The Appeal

RW PEOPLE in this country realize the magnitude of the ambition. President Obama, in zulahs, an ambition in which he is, supported by his own party in the country of which he is the chief executive and by a large and active party, the president, who is nothing less than the re-electing of the old republic of Colombia formed by Simon Bolivar, the Liberator, which consisted of the countries now known as Venezuela, Ecuador and Colombia. That accommodation and advancement of his ambition to seek to add to the reconstructed nation Peru and Bolivia, as Bolivar sought to do, and in which he almost succeeded, being for a time the president of Colombia, but the arbiter of the affairs of those two nations. This would mean the formation, in place of five weak, discordant, belligerent and turbulent countries, of a nation with a population of 10 million, and an area nearly as large as that of the United States, exclusive of Alaska. It would be larger than the Russian empire in Europe, larger by about 2,000,000 square miles than the German or the Austrian empire or the republic of France, and nearly two-thirds the size of the United States, to 16 to European Turkey, the kingdoms of Servia and Romania and the principality of Bulgaria taken together. Its boundaries would be almost coincident with the territory reigned by the Incas and their tributary princes at the height of their empire. It would have a coast line of 6,800 miles, of which 3,000 are on the Atlantic ocean and Caribbean sea and the remainder on the Pacific. Venezuela alone has a coast line of 2,000 miles, with thirty-two natural harbors and fifty boys. The rebellion of the Ottoman Empire in Western continent in point of area and population, the United States being the first and Brazil the second. The natural resources, as yet developed hardly at all, of the lands comprised within the boundaries of the contempted republic are immense and varied, and the vastness of the land would be one which would afford opportunities for the working out of the best destinies if the Latin race in the Western world, and would be a power strong enough to defy foreign aggression from other nations. The proposed Panamerican railway would run through the heart of this nation, and, with its branch lines, would connect with the Pacific ocean on the west and the Carriacan sea on the north, thus hastening the development of the country and vastly increasing its commercial importance. THE APPEAL. actual fighting is going on for the accomplishment of the scheme of reunion. The Liberal parties in these three countries are united in an attempt to bring the scheme of union to an accomplishment. The Liberal party made himself the head of the government. Read in the light of the knowledge of this movement for unification the seemingly confused state of affairs in Colombia and Venezuela becomes more common. The state has been reading dispatches from South America telling of invasions of Colombian territory by troops from Ecuador and Venezuela and of the violation of the territory of the republics by the troops of Colombia. The news has been really a record of the stand which is being made against the government against the Liberals of the other two parties. Ecuador, being a small nation and the government seemingly having the Liberals better in hand than they are in the other two countries, has so far manned the war against the actual war; but under the lead of Castro the Liberals of Venezuela have made common cause with their brother of Colombia against the Conservatives, who opposed the union, and a state war with the Colombian government. Castro, with the aid of the Colombian Liberals, succeed in overthrowing the existing government of Colombia, the union is inevitable, and Ecuador would come before in Bolivar's time. After that it will be time enough to talk about Peru and Bolivia. At present nipples are marching and battles are being fought in the states which Bolivar freed from the Spanish yoke and formed into a nation which he fondly hoped should flourish and be forever a monument to his memory—a landmark of his fame—but which fell to the hands of the invaders to re-establish the great nation of Bolivar, may be like the dog in the fable, and in a sping at the vision of what he desires may lose the substance of that nation. The invaders are not like him. At present, however, he seems to hold Venezuela with a firm hand, the firmest which has been on her helm of state since Gurman Blanco was born. He is fat, supine and politically impatient amid the pleasures of Parisian life. Castro has great energy, great ambition and cannot be denied considerable ability of a contain sort. In politics and in society he has been adventurous and when he suddenly became a political force his rise to sudden power was rapid. He came to the presidency of Venezuela by fire and sword, and he holds his power in a manner which would not be tolerated in English-speaking countries, but which seems to be the only way in which semicertainty of rule ever is attained as established in the Latin-American nations. Castro is as arbitrary, as despotic, as politically unscrupulous as Gusman Blanco, but his ambitions seem to be higher, and he is vice, at least in part, from that extraordinary vanity which Blanco displayed. Blanco did a great deal to make him a practical and an absolute monarch, as Castro is; but Blanco was content to hold Venezuela in the grasp of his strong hand and did not look beyond her borders, but he was a man of scattered great statues of himself all over the country and gave to himself the title of "The Illustrious American," he made for himself great wealth and large estates, and he made great statues of Venezuela. Castro decree himself no titles, no statues of himself, but he rules with all the despotism and remorselessness of Blanco and seeks to make a monument in the shape of a nation. It is only a little white ago that Castro was a wandering outlaw whose life would have been sacrificed had the people in power caught him. He was only an ordinary every day revolutionist, like so many Central America, liable to be caught at any time and suffer the "pasar por his armas," as the Spanish-Americans euphematically call a military execution, and then be forgotten. But Castro has a genius for organization, and his confidence "not keep him awake rights him in the hands," he emphasized the supreme power and means to do it, and more, too, if he can. He hasnt his enemies to join their fathers or, conspire against him in the ports of West India islands. He is keen inseeing advantage of it, and this development of a sentiment for the re-establishment of Bolvair's old republic came to his and, he has encouraged it. It serves o withdraw the attention of the Venezuelans from domestic affairs and gives him a new and safe bed, besides opening it up to his own ambition, and, if the thing is properly carried through, and if the thing is stable government in Latin America is possible-of realizing the dreams and carrying out the plans of the great liberator, the "Washington of South America." Between Guaman Blanco and Castro there have been several presidents, but the country never has felt since the days of the illuminous American that it had a master, the president of tumults, discords and revolutions. To be president of Venezuela is not the simple and unostentatious thing that it is. It is the president of Venezuela wears gorgeous state, shining with orders, and keeps his state. Castro holds a regular court in the Casa Amabilia, or Yellow House, the room in the White House. The president in the white form of a general, with a wide golden skirt, is seated on a gilded throne, while standing on either side of him are his Defective Page cabinet ministers, are to in full uniform. The ambassadors are taken to the place of reception in a gilded coach, and are the ambassadors of the presidential court, who have an official title of introducer of ambassadors. When the folding doors of the great room are thrown open the person who is being granted an audience is expected to be seated on his throne at the other end of the room. Half way across the intervening space he must stop and bow again, and then, advancing to the foot, he is formally presented to his exalted position. The audience over, the person who has been received bows as low as he can without breaking his back, turns and walks to the middle of the room, where he is seated. Again resuming his march he reaches the door, where he wheels a second time and makes a third bow, backing out of the room as he does so. Great ceremonies of ministrations were held in the Palacio Federal, where there was a diphital ballroom 200 feet long and 40 to 100 feet wide. This used to be called the finest ballroom, where the furniture was upholstered with costly fabrics and the floor beautifully inlaid with various kinds of wood. In Venezuela Castro has under his sway about two and a half millions of people, scattered over an area of 353,812 square miles. The population of the same country is Colombia. Colombia is a mixture of India, Spanish, half-breeds and negroes, though the mixture of Indian blood with the Spanish is not so great as it is in Colombia. In the latter country the Indian blood is very prominent, and its possessors, so far from seeking to conceal the fact, are rather proud of it. The people of these countries are fighters in their irregular way, but the most sturdy and the best soldiers are Indians. Llanos, great plains like the little plains of our West, and in Colombia the Little Indians from Cauca are as brave and as fond of tumult and battle as they are unfortunate and hard to control. Colombia has about 120,000 square miles, but a larger population, there being about 4,000,000 inhabitants in that country. Ecuador with an area of 120,000 square miles, has a mixed population of 127,000. So the whole territory of the Bolivia has now a population of over seven and a half millions. Castro's ambition once attained, and this nation re-established and consolidated Peru, with her 3,000,000 population to invite the federation, and in case she did not come quietly, could offer arguments of force. It would not be the first time that a country had been forced into the days of Bolivar they helped drive the Spanish out of the country, and they stayed there for a considerable time as a result of the war in the nation, Bolivia, with an area be- tween that' of *Colombia* and Venezuela, having a population of 2,300,000, in which the native Indian element is immensely in the preponderance, would find it important to have a national federation, for she has now no seacoast. Chile took what little she had away from her as a punishment for joining Peru in the last Chile-Peruvian war, and Brazil on the east and the Argentine and Paraguay on the west. Chile would be the republic of "Greater Colombia" would have to be on a firm foundation before it would dare to take in Peru and Bolivar, for that act would be sure to bring on a collision with Chile. That country interrogates American countries of South America and has time and time again invaded Peru and interfered with the internal affairs of that nation. It regards Bolivia and Peru as the eventual absorption of those nations as its "manifest destiny." from *diy* of his death until now the unification idea has slumbered and slept in the nations which formed his republic of Colombia. It was, in fact, supposed to be dead, and a politician who dared to attack it was one of the countries at any time during the past seventy years would have been taught as a crazy man. It was only the pressure of Bolivar's name and deeds which kept the public of Colombia together while he lived, and the three nations which had been the great liberator to disassemble. The name of Colombia was hateful to the politicians of the time, and disappeared from the maps and from the speech of men. The country now known as Colombia originally was a slave state, and its name upon the dissolution of the union, and remained New Granada until 1853, when the name of Colombia was adopted. This was an evidence that the ghost of the old republic has not been killed, though no man realized the significance of this event, probably, those who advocated the reversion to the old name. William L. Serugas, formally minister to the Colombian and Venezuelan republics, who made a study of the social and political conditions of those countries and put the result in the form of a book titled *The Politics of the Venezuelan Fairs*, says of the unification sentiment: "It required a long series of almost fatal experiences to induce New Granada, Venezuela and Ecuador, and the petty provinces or states" of each, to sufficiently overcome their prejudices to form a federal government. The Colombian union was very general among the leading politicians and demagogues of the provinces in each of these countries. Nor was this strange antipathy confined to the demagogues alone. Intelligent and patriotic men who had other political convictions were strange and undefined dead of something which they called "consolidated government", without exactly knowing what that meant; and with them, as with us, this senseless fear of "centralization" long continued to be the civil genius of the Venezuelan people through the military prestige and personal influence of Gen. Dolphin; that the union became a Gen. Palliser." Having thrown off the Spanish yorks and formed the province of New Granada, Venezuela and Ecuador into the Republic of Colombia, Bolivar went with his Colombia troops to Peru, which then took over the country and defeating the royals in several pitched battles, put an end to Spanish power in that country, and was made dictator of the new nation. He then went to Upper Peru, a country which and open formerly the country of the Viceroyalty of Buenos Ayres, but had recruited. The people of this section formulated themselves into a nation, which they named Bolivin, after the librarian, and made Bolivar perpetual president. Bolivar was now at the height of his power, and it is this period of his career when most appeal most strongly to the ambition of it is also the portion which should be made available by the Venezuelan president, which is in the footsteps of his illustrious predecessor. "Bolivar created; Castro restored," is what the new risen guild of 90th American destinies wants carved on his tomb, and "E' Residencia" would not there to carry to carry down to postality. There is little doubt that Bolivar aimed $2.40 PER YEAR. AN ORINOCO RIVER BOAT TRO RECEIVES AMBASSADOR Colombian union. At any rate, he was suspected of such a design, and this was attributed to him as a crime. So those two countries repudiated him, and he reclaimed Bolivar. He was ahead of his time. He really had no public sentiment to work with, such as Castro has. How strong the decentralizing sentiment was at and after the time of Bolivar may be imagined, but the union of the "sovereign states" of Venezuela increased from six to twenty-one; the new ones made out of new territory, but carved out of the old states. In Sarmada every man of eighteen descript sovereign, floating at about random, controlled by some higher law inherent in himself. In all three nations revolution succeeded revolution, and constitution succeeded constitution with benefactor. In dictators or incompetent politicians altogether each other at the head of affairs, and the Colombian republic, for which Bolivar labored and from which he and the advocates of freedom all over the world hoped to be a ruler, was a scandal among governments and to liberty. And so it has remained. In Venezuela, between Bolivar and Blanco, there intervened a state little short of political chaos. To the iron rule of the revoltum and disorder; now with Castro comes what? He has drawn the sword of Bolivar, but can he wield it? The first movement toward centralization appeared in Colombia—modern Colombia—under the result of the Real Uruza in 1888 and resulted in the revolt was down a centralized republic was formed and the present constitution of the country promulgated. Still we heard nothing about the recreation of Bolivar, and the curious anomalies of political history that the unification sentiment should now appear in the ranks of the Liberals. Had it been taken up by the Conservatives, it would have been logical; but the Liberals constitute the party which lore always has been the champion of decentralization and segregation. It has been the one and only intelligible doctrine which it has preached, the only reason for its success. Now, suddenly, we see the Liberals of Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador marshaling their forces for an armed attack against the government of Colombia, and at the same time shouting for unification. How largely this anomalous situation is due to the genius of Castro in seeing the growth of the party, and seizing upon it for its own ends, regardless of political traditions, is a question. The president of Venezuela is so lauded by his friends and so villed by his enemies that it harbours a possible at this distance to get a clear idea of his personalization of the constitution issue was like a gold dollar which had been left lying in the street; the Liberals saw it first and picked it up before the Conservatives could get to it. It did not matter if the issue was a fight against which they had always invigored, but it was also a thing of which they immediately recognized, the value and of which they proceeded to make immediate use. The scheme for the reestablishment of the Colombian union is of special interest in its connection with the canal question. The scheme of an intercaneo canal across the isthmus of Panama was, with car, a part of the scheme for a Colombian union. It was Bolivar who took the first sorrow moving to the building, and then to the time when the struggle of the nation against Spain seemed least hopeful of success. As soon as he had been invested with dictator powers for the prosecution of war, he sent agents to the capital in the scheme. Money capitalized in London for the canal, but as no maritime power could be found willing --- iii ee Ota Hine: a 2AM Linh PCS RI OR i ke ERO DG ae a an chet EMS RRR . Tie APPEAL STERUILY GAINS 2 yuN ai Ty pEN A THE APPEAL KEEPS IN FRONT ¢ BHOAUSE: i ; a : + 3 : ; as BHOCAUSH: £ Rasscnco nn eed : L cisco i ‘ ~ VOL, V7. NO. 45, ST. PAUL AND MINNEAROLIS. MINN? SATURDAY. NOVEMBER, 9. 1901. 2249 PH VRAR. oy SAT TST, Se ORE EERE eR aN Re) 8S ape OR Grete Spey empresa Ate MS A) Ran g os Se cee ee CASTRO PLANS we Wipr Our Five Pr PUBLICS (~ (CASTRO|PLANS ¥e\ (IPE QUT IVE INEPUBLICS (5 | Js PLS g oS | és ees x : y fii, b Me 2 ae ICTATOR WOULD WELD VENEZUELA, oO yy od = J f Von re ¢ /& " & Khe a OLOMBIA, ECUADOR, BOLIVIA anp Ae \ “Ore 4 f/f fee NN _ PERU INTO AGREAT NATION ND « A | G i venmzuern e/a ~\ > \\() WORLD-POWER RULED OvtR ey fill % “ee EF o/),, amm ge —«»\\'|_:*HIMSELE_= War WITH.COLO =) = 7 A Were | f Za Wier ©, { Mar CAN H///\ 2X Peoomx 1 See] a \ GAME OHEREIRE. AA. A Roce Nt ¥ je Ze 2 | AGE y on | Ns [KN | uf RD i.) » Leguonon Le ae Ay ki PNA ie i yee fe 2d ~ gs IE i Wea i "oo of Et So | all cam ieee c \ PERU Vg ae E Ge , si gh ege yr ae beh i) \ \_@ hel! |? edo LES) ly ‘ % i 2ABAA A (= Ngee CoG aN monn, i 4 c oo W > p oy { STE. LB oN at \\ | a ae g | " i ffsoe] CARES S \A Ze I~ y\ | WY = pa rnecr i 4 Ke), /} 2 Be ea oe aa et es ie re [|e a sin stn | rey me a grr He oN ar i Sew hag’ te “ane | Sater eo ee | (ois apM ae Aas oe ss eee ae ey ben or as dart anaes name’ an dct whch | jal med ein am Aa _ tA GUARA LD ED eS : fine, Shae" se | ani, an Gh i otnctintinpe eres sets zo the magnitude of the ambi ton of Presitont Castro ot Vene- dele, an ambition in-whlch he ‘supported by la own party, tn the country of which Mo fs the alt executive and by a large and active party in Colombia. and. Seuator. Ye. Is Rothing lesw than the Toerecting of the ‘la repatiio of Cotomnbia formed by Simon Bolivar, the Liberator, which. const ‘Sf the countries now known a Venervela, Eoundor and Colombia. That’ ccom: Dilaned, it would ea legtat stop ta the Bavancoment of his ambition to neck to faa to the reconstricted-nation Pert ant Bolivia, ax Bollvar sought to do, and tn hich “he simont-aveceeted, beng fr 1 Considerable time not only’ president of Colombia, but the arbiter of the affats of hose two nations. This would yovan the Sormation, In. plooo of five. weak, ds: ordant, belligerent and Gurdulent coun: frien, of @ nation with € population ot Detweon thirteen and fourteen, milo ‘and’ an area nearly aa largo au that of Bho United Staten, exclinive of Alaska. 1 would be tarer than the Teun om. piro In Burope,targer By about 0,000 Sauare miles” than the Gershan or the ‘Austrian. efipisé. or the republic of France, dad nearly ewo-Uhirds the size of Bopoge. Tn population ft would bo eaul 46" Buropean Turkey toe. logos. of Bervia ant Roatanta and the peinlpalty fof Dgarin. taken toxether ts ound: sca would be almost colncident with ths territory reigned over by the Incas id hole tefostary princes ae tho shit af tie power of tho ancient Peruvian empiee Jerwoua have a coaat line ot 6-80 tales ‘of which 000 are om the Aante ocean 2nd Caribbean sem and the remalodgr ce ‘ho Pacine. Venersela alone haw a coos ine ot 2.000 rtles, with ¢hety-two nat ‘tral Dacbors anid Aly haya. Tho Pell dation would bo the third power dn th ‘Western continent In point of aren and population, tHe United Staten Vein the Zest and Brost the econ’. ‘Tho natural resources, an set deveonod andly at all, of tho lands. comprised ‘within the oundaries of the conten Plated eepublic are Aminense: and vere 4nd ter @ tablo governmeat eke vatlon ‘would te one which, Would: afford oppor Eonities for tho working out of Che best Sestinies {¢ tho Eatin rae in the West fem won, and would br 4 power stron Snows to duty Torta amsension from Sy Buropean quarter whatnoeter, Pe projecte! Pan-American railway would Fun through the heart of thls nation, ‘with its branch tines, would connect with Tora oa he. west ah -Garvibean ‘aca on tho worth, thin aa Going the tance iat das oeanoac sear ‘of the country and vastly, hcreasing Ite Sommorcint innertances __ He be nen a ie ith ng tt Sted At present the agitation fer‘0, unlor ‘feo: ar geatimient Wille “wyes-cscniad ‘Sai PS PS Bass Soa eataner ts couse bg a pe-bifets of, agama nnd eth . e-borters of. wi 570 Intentional Duplicate Exposure ‘Sctual fighting Is going oa fo~ the ac- sompllshment of the schomo,of reunion, ‘The Liberal partlen ts thene‘thres coun Grice are united in an, attomst to bing tho scheme of union to am accompilan, fd fact, and President Cayrco ‘aa mace Imaaif'the head of the movement ead in the light of the Knoweago of nur movement for wniteation the soba: ingly confused state ot atairs In Colom bin and -Venesnola, becomes mors ‘com. prenensable: “For a tong time, we have been’ reading dispatches from" Sonth America telling of invasions of Colombian terstory ‘by troona from Waiador ane | Veueavela ‘and’ t the vblation of the tcrsttony be tn eepublles by the troops OF Columba, ‘the nems-baea been rally a fecord of the staad which te béne made Uy te Conservative patty. of Colombia ainat tho Liherale of cha. othee, Wee atloga, “ewadon belog.& sma nation ond the government soeminy having tbe ‘berate better tn hand’ than they are tn {ie other two enuntries, has a0 far man. | ased to Keep sum bocotaing‘cmreied fs | cetual wae; but under the tend of Castro [the Liberats of Wenemicta havo mate common, cause” wlth thee” bration of oloanina ‘ugstast the Congerantiver, who pied the iolape ahd a state ot war ite Detween the two nations. Shoula ese, wi the ald of tho Colomblan {eeu miscecd In. avertheowrin te or ‘eting government cc Colom! the union ie evitbte, and Rovstor wotta compe tn to the federation oles, ae ake ld Be fox im Doticer ces After that Je yl bo time gnough te talk abet Peru sd Wotliay At present |!nemjes aro marching and Batties are. be- five fount for the wnleation at” the asin ‘whlch Bolas tres trom the Sat Ish yoke 40d formed Into a nation which [Me done hoped stad Totton an be Loveversa snomiment. to. Mls mesors—a lnndmerie of hi fame but whieh 7 to [eee tow ta Mouths stro, tn meking [to Fecestatiiah-tho great antion of Te ar, may be like the Gog tm tho. fables And th evaping at the Math of Nnat Ne Aesires may lene tho substamee of that wile) he Har tor hls etn are ulaner ‘poe and are noe InlesAt present, tow. rer. ne emit to Hold Weneavela “with {rns None! the ieest nich ta bah at Hic sen oF SLAGe sonar’ Garam lanes lege Un ouniey to lls fe and Uecune fat, xuping and politically smpotoat aiid ihe plomurey of Parisian tte ie as srt ahr seat an ‘ton and snot he. denied Conder ability of @ certain wort. tn-politiea an ws is carcer has een adventurous, ano ‘when he suddently seamen politest Yas. tc his alse te muaden power was rapid, ue cae fe eeatceeey oe Nesey pono cee: PSUR PSR b ae mabe woe Sak ie. foieracel tm Bale speaking counetes jet whi Sai te se aly yay tk which. aeemianencs: of rule" ever ih at euntaee eee ome ED PAmenican pationy Lae meal se [ooileicatly: ” unacraploas’ ay Gyxinan a ee ee ighet, snd. neg rece, at least: in part, from Skat. extraonlinary vanity. whieh inmoo dlapiayed,” Blanco ald a great Goat for Veneatgla and a great deal for Blanco. Mo was practically am absolute. monarch: 23 Castro is; but Blanco, was content ta hold Venezuela In the gresp of his stone Mand sha dd not took busona her borders finaing quite enough Co do at home, Ie ‘oatteted great statues of himself all ovec ‘he countey and’ guve to himmset the tile tothe ilgetsious Amorioans” te: made fer Bini BEE wenn otk tates et {ter but he never clmed at power outside ft Venezvela. Gastro decree himself no {ines erecta no statues of himeett but he rules with ail the despotiem and te: ‘morsclersness of Blanco and aeeke to thala hipsele'a monument tn the shape of mation. = Ae ls only « iit white ago that Castro was a wandering outlaw whose life would have Been sacrificed had the people In power caught him. He was only an ord. ary everyday revolutlonist ike so many ther gentlemen adventurers of South and Centeat -Amerios, Hable tobe caught a fny time amid fer the “pasar por tas rman” aa the Spaniat-Americans ‘enphemistically calla miltary exccution nd then be forgotten. Bit Castro his u ‘nium’ for organization, and ison leaco, didnot Keep him ‘awake nights ‘uingihian unnecessary questions, He hae ‘ized the supreme power and means ‘old It, and mose, to, 1 he can. He has St his enemies’ to Join thele fathers oF _/eonmpice against him ia the ports of ‘e West India lands. He a keen in nes tg the drift of popular opinion and of thing: aavaneage of ty and Sis develope sent of sentiment for the re-stabllsh- ‘ent of Bollvar's oid republic ame tos dnd, and he has encovroged It It serves o withdraw the steention ot the Yene- ‘clans from domestic affairs and given holt rebtlenaneas a new and saforvent, be: ‘os opening up large opportunities for 3s own ambition, and, the thing in vroperly carried theough=if a tre ¢ ad stable. government. in- Latin Americas ‘essfblewof realising the dteame and car. iis ut the plane ot tho great iverater Simon Bolivass tho “Washington o¢ South merical ‘ervoen Guzman Blanco and: Castto enero have: been several estdenin, Bat [the country never has fet wince the days fof the “Metron american” that faa [A maater; and tmete haw been a suoree: [sion ot tamults, discords and revolutions. ‘To be president of Veneaucla Ja not the Simple and smostentatious thing tak if Go be president of these United Staten cERURICEEA Sis Cab ele sara (che So ese eulee wih seta ees aia Ce Be shar arene cas, Seal on cerns Seen a fesses 45 She See vigins As Ae sv oe Stomper bes saab, su beated: ana wiiaed he nA iat eee caeae rome it cabinet wilnisters, | also, /In full’, untform, The ambassadors aro taken to the place of reception in @ ded onsh, and ars introduced by’ gorgeous tuncttonary” of che presidental court Who has the offal Utig of introducer of ambassadors. Whee the. tolling. doore of tho’ great room are tiroyn open the person, Wie Ja being granted an sudlence fo expected to make @ profound bow to the: preadent, seated ‘on hi throne tthe other eh of tho room. Hale. wad’ eroas tho inters veuing apibe’ Me. auietcaton’ ack’ wer aguin, and thet, advancing. to tho’ fost of tho throng he sakes a thed Yo and is formally presented to" hig. exeslency ‘ie. audlence over, the person. who. has Deen secsited. bows 8g TOW ashe: can without, breaking his back, turns and Walia to the midale of tho room wher de wheels around nd makes’ a’ secon tow! “Agtin renuining “his. arch ho Teaches the door, wiets he whedls & sc tnd tine ond makes a ted ew, beeing ut o€ tne room a8 ho does. ao,” Grent Buble receptions ana bails im former at tainistrations, were, eld In, the” Palacto Federal, where there was « eliptoat bale com 200 Teet lone and 49 to 00 fet wide ‘Ini ued tobe culled the est allroos fn the world, ‘The allt furatare way ub: Notstered with cond bropadea sana find the toor heantifllySnfata vith art ‘us Kina Of woous Th Venenly Casio han under his sway avout Iwo shale Hie mullees ct some Soitarph ovetan dies G20 vis Soaas miller he population te of duel sams sharscter as in Colodbl oad Beuager” a mixture Of Indlans, Spabish, hate bveed nd nessien though tho niituse oF te dian blood ‘with the Spanish 18 not reat as it fn Colorbin tn the tate ountsy’ the indlan blood te yeey prom Jnent. and” ie pestessora a6 ak doom seeking to conceal the fact, ate rather Droul of tt. he pepole of these ‘cou tres ‘afe sghters si thelr Incegular way Dut tne mont sturdy ana’ the pest golders 1h Vantaa the cow wunceers opine anos, great pla like the tite pains ot cur West; and In. Colombia the tl Indiana stom Catca ant as brave an {ond of tinal and battle ap theylaze an Alaclined and Nata 46 control Colon. Bia has about’ sho dame area. as.Vone- tole, Dut a jarger Bopolation, there be ing about 400000 nhabitanta: In ths county. star wth Se at 120 square mies es & mix populatlon of 1,270,000. So ae whole tetany. ot the old Colombian Republic ‘or Bolivar. has now a. pi “Of over eve: anda Ralf milifoma. 9 this nation: re-established and eee eee eee : ares GRD eee teat Courlge tome kavs oon rae Fe pare en ean the pana a of the cnt athe fe tea renee ana mays, Sivcws or) a: sonsiderable: tee dniotne mations molvien With Sic anta, be Lavine a homuction cea Soran tacit having @ population of 2500.00, in shit the nave Indian element i immensely In fe “preponderence, would fifa" Ie im- Iensely to her Interests to Join the fet tration, for phe has now no seacoast ‘Chile took wit itte she ha away from her aaa punishment for soining. Peru in the lait Chile-Peruvian war, and Brazil on tte east and the Argentine and Paraguay ‘on the nou Glspate her boundaries, Bvt fe republic of “Greater Colombia” would Nave to be on « fet foundation before it Ywould dace to take ntPeri and Wollvan fo2 that act would be mure to Dring on t‘col~ Xislon with Chile, ‘That country arrogates to Wtsel-a domtnanct mong the Spanish: American countries of South Ametien and hhag time and. time again invaded Pers find interfered with the internal tales of {hat nation. Ie regande Ballvia-and Pera ‘is Uelngs under Its tutelage, and Tooks to tho eventual absorption oF thone nations ‘ste smanttent destiny. ‘Though sinall_ in population, ‘Chile proud “and powerful for its size, and t0 ontend’succesafuly with It the nepublie Of Colombia would have frst 0 stake oft Xs ola habla, Tee people woula have 10 five up thei faness and go 18 work, and ‘would have to. abandon the gentle’ and Joyous pastime of domestic revolution, In which they: ae by natura so Zond Ot” in- Aulging,and prepare iisle eneretes 95 foreign rar. Armed would have to take {he pince of the armel mobs Which. now asduerade sk soldiers ‘nda maritime ores would have to be created an maine fained ‘To those abduafnted ‘with the Eharacter of Us people of the countetes ‘when fe Js propose to farm into the Te: ‘Snlabiisied nation auch a condition of af. {alee seems Impowaiie of being, Drought About, but_n thea Qaye. of the rapid ‘teeay of old nationautien and’ the borin: [ing to life of nw ones. who mh na WHat ca add cannot be necompllahed? ‘Leaving cut of eonalderation entitaly ‘the question of Poru and Bolla, the rer | unluing of the other three cones does | not seem dimeutt of ascomplistment. ana, In fact; would ‘soem, from. tho’ growing laratineot i fate oe Gator ay ace which Is tound to, San acermptshed ‘ne betore very 4 ORM whether intro wi be abt $9 rine abo tbs: hls: present course Of) what, practfcat} | smounts to armed’ tntetvention In. Lavoe EE ms, een, Sere ne, fane aches Seaton. SOM StS AIS Dy ‘ampitions, pishs. 1 {8 probable. that be, sore ene ao ac at Seon | tries by neceetul’ meanin- wont 3 etek oc aime tention Lecotdec tan haunts eanehcetae i |tcena of the umes towara “omnsclidetion eee fe atc ntl to brat op ita aioe [ony as at by Hes en be Shere [hing trom nationalities ta the Aert nent storer ane Uneaten pent is toward anifeation aud conned. oa pa hoe eee LEONI gel te cae en feomwrs dey of his death until nose <3 UUifeation jdew bias slumbered ad. sept {nvthe nations which formed hie tepute cf Colombia, Ie wan, infact, suyposed fo be dead, and a yelltetan wiv dared fe advocate the reuniting or the three omitrien a any. ume during. the ‘ast seventy years would have "ween, aghed ‘Abas a crazy man. It was only “ve. ee Uige of Bolivar's nama’ and. deeds hich tent Cie publle of. Colombia’ together ‘while he “iived, and. the three. tions hanlly could walt tor the death ot she fereat uberator to Agate. ‘The mame ot Colombia was hateful to” the politicians of the time, end disappeared from the Tape ad from tho speech of men, “Tee ountey now known aa Colombia orlanaliy Sas:knows as New Grastada.” 1c resumed thee name uyon the diaschition nf the Unlen, and Femained New Granade unt 3." when the namie of. Colombia. was Adopted. ‘Thin was an evidence that the Ghost of the oI republic has not. een aig" thobgn no man realized the aig hrineance of Ie at the time: least 9¢ el ‘pevbuniy, tone ‘wlio. advocated to. Fever Blu to the old name PWillam 1 Sersies, form ay winister {to the Colombian and Venszccian tema. ess ‘who made'a study of ths social and polltical condélons of those countries ote Dut the tesitt In fe form of a hosic Val hablo to stidenta of South Amerlean af ales, ase OF tho Unt@cation, mnt: "ie fequlredl tone serton of nat fa cspertences to Induee New Granda, ‘Yert- ‘auc and’ Beuador, and the petty prov Inceror "wtates’ of each, <> sficiatly overedme thelr preiualeed to foren ated feral unlon. ‘The opposition tn 2he” old Colombian union wan eery giascal amen toe: leading potliclans. aid Aemazsgucs of the provincen in each of Use coun: fea. Nor wan (his. steattze sntipathy condued to the demagogvs alone. Ine elligent ana patriotle men who tial 6th {& avocations’ than omen sevking finda strajien and ‘andefingd Gsond. 9 wotoes things which they called "eonsoMidcted fovernment without nsicey King ‘what that meant; ad with then, WU Us, thls senseless feat of “oentraiteaion me continued tobe the. evil genio hele poltioat tunteacionns IE sas ony ‘rough the military wrestizo nad persone al Iauenes of Gen. Palisa at he uunlon became a possibile” Having thrown off thy ‘Spanis yok: fand formed the provinse of Sew Geana- ay Venosuela and Weusllor ity tke Le Dubllo of Colombia, Bolivar went with bis: Cofombla troupe to Pesu, hich then sas teying fo drive out sho Soasisn, end ‘stenting the royalists 1 xevsea! pltehol battles, pat an end to Spaniea over i hat country, and wax made cicextor of [the new nation, 11€ Uiem syent to Upper Pei county wales a den former ‘a depealeney of the Spariah grovines at pa ae oat : ok in oraiad themselve ee ‘which “thoy named Do in afer the barton soa de Bel yas Detpetnal president. ‘Botivac wa nom at the ata of hove a aba ge ats te, the aN Bory ists 1e i ato the porta hi oiled aad sere aediees a en tinge of a asous Fg Se coaster at ae a ee Cae cadres neue Se ‘bot bad’ title to: tarry Gown tor poate? Mart eau eee ee er etait e ge tak ah aie Colomerin union. At any rate, he was suspected ‘of aac a desig, al hie Was seiributed to him ‘a erie So, tse Gro countries repudiated him and he re Urea to tne arcubled ral er Gales Bolivar wan alead of is time, Ho Poaly lina no g@biie-nentiment tov work with, Bich a Gantt hase How stone ths 26. Centralia entimint was at end. after Ne Ute Bolfrer"anay. be Nancie from the face that after the dsselution of the ttn the “sovereign states" of Venes Zuni Snerensed’ from sic to twenty-ones the now one wot made out of now tere, tory, hue Gavel ut of the old seen Ta New Gramma. every ‘ian of cighieeh Years and upward was a sort of nor, Snseript aovetelgn, Roating abot at arc oct, controll oy some’ hor nw herent in Dlmwelf In all teres noon olution sieceaded revolution’ aud cone flction mtcescdedeonattution sith bes wildering rapioty. Mutary ‘letters oF isompetent poltictans “alternated si tach other sto head of aay, and the Colombian ‘reptbile: for wiley, olives labored and trom which he and the adver htes of freatony all over the world hoped for'so mushy bees In Ks rol a sooo dal among “ovardntents and svusbiing Dock foliberts. and so it has remained Th Venesoes, between. Bolivar end ‘Stance, there. intervened a state toe ‘hort of polltiest chaos. ro the ton rule SE Blanes. succecded nather period of lnmute and Sloeders ‘now with Castro comet what? Ho has drawn the owerd ot Holvar, but ean he wield k? eae aest tovertent tovesd centrlletion appestot in Colombia modern Golomble ander the Maership of De. Rafacl Janes in 358%, Shd.vesiitel in the'ebelton of 1685, Agee the vevolt an put dawn a ceuraieed Fopibla yan freee enh the prescott fHluton of the country promulgated. Stik Wo Heard nothing aboot the recreation of Douleats republic. Je Jp ane of the most Carlos anonalles of paliical history thet the unideation sentient shoud ‘now ape Dene in tho sunks 6¢ the Liberals, ‘ad (been taken up by the Conserva- {sven sU would have been logical; But tho Liberals consilite the party, wuieh tore {6 pleces the old repsble, ana That party Siways ina been the chaialon of decor: tralantlon and scgtezation, Tt has bec {a one land only tntlgne scorns Which it tas preached, tke ony’ eases Thich JE haw aunigned for its own exist” thes. Now middenly, we tee te Liberalo St Veneaien, Colombia and Henador ‘marshaling thelr forces for an armed at- teanpt to overthrow the strongly centsale {aed goverment of Colombia, and at the [feme time siouting for unitcation, How Iargeiy this anoratous sltnation te duc to tha genius of Castro in aeclng the erowth for the sentiment of anineation and sea~ Iie pea the ns owen cata Copan OF pollal traditions, fo @ question, “ihe preldent of Vehesiela iso tauded iy ho Tends na se ellen Bp bie ance olen one He Nanay Iu poasiNe at tht di tanée'to eet clear idee of hs personal: ‘5 oF Bie abies 1 toks as (eto wa Hatton loge waa ike a eb dollar $c ia een ote ing in the stset the Lite fra oaw i drat an pleted it up Uefore ‘he Convervatives could get to 1 Te aia snot belong to the Liberals; it was some- ‘thing against which they had always jn- | veighed, but it was also a thing of which ‘they Immediately recognized che ‘vafuo Abd of when they pepeteed to make Ia eas stares 10 tin feewavlntinint of ie cots union sof expecta Iter 1 olenie Of an. Snterocesnio. cut ‘Gerore the fothamuin of Pauatoa ses, wth oe ee [tembian vnkon Ie way notear who took Fes tert She me [beater ora Spain seemed “least | bees ives withaiceoriapawess f the provecution a€ war, ie gent agents t0 eee eae re seat? | Londou to ery and Infeest Betsy cap ateia aie aches Obes Anal wan [Rartaaritime-power could: be found willing HAVE YOU READ THE APPEAL THE APPEAL, A NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY ADAMS BROS. EDITORS AND PUBLISHERS 49 E. 4th St., St. Paul, Minn. ISSUED SIMULTANEOUSLY IN Saint Paul, Minneapolis, Chicago, Washington, Louisville, St. Louis. ST. PAUL OFFICE, No. 110 Union Blk. 4th & Cedar, J. Q. ADAMS, Publisher. MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE, Guaranty Loan Bldg. Room 811 HENRY ROBERTS, Manager. CHICAGO OFFICE, 323-5 Dearborn St., Suite 310, C. F. ADAMS, Manager. WASHINGTON OFFICE, No. 1919 Eleventh St., Northwest CHAS. E. HALL, Manager. LOUISVILLE OFFICE, No. 312 W. Jefferson St. Room 3 W. V. PENN, Manager. ST. LOUIS OFFICE, No. 1002 Franklin Avenue. J. H. HARRISON, Manager. TERMS, STRICTLY IN ADVANCE: SINGLE COPY, ONE YEAR ..... $2.10 SINGLE COPY, SIX MONTHS ..... 1.10 SINGLE COPY, TWOTH MONTHS ..... 1.10 When subscriptions are by any means allowed to run without prepayment, the terms are 60 cents for each 12 weeks and 8 cents for each 30 weeks. The price will be the 80 per year. Subscriptions should be made by Express Money Order, Post Office Money Order, Receipt Stamps will be received the same as cash for the fractional parts of a dollar. Only one Silver should be sent through the mail. It almost sure to wear a hole through the mail. Persons who send silver to us in letters Marriage, and death notice 10 lines or less. Each additional line 10 cents. Payment must be made in cash. Persons who send silver to us in letters Advertising rate, 15 cents on a gage line, each insertion. There are fourteen gage lines again at the end of the line. Single adverbs bonus is not allowed. No double adverbs. Three months contract. Cash must accompany us. Further particulars on application. Reading notices 25 cents per line each insertion. The master is set in broderer about six words to the line. All head lines count the date on the address label shows when subscription expires. Renewals will be made by mail. No paper may be missed, as the paper stops working. It occasionally happens that papers sent to telephone or not receive any number when due, inform us by postal card at the expiration of five days forward or a duplication of the missing number. Communications to receive attention must be timely, upon important subjects, plaintily received, and must reach us Tuesdays if possible, anyway not later than Wednesday, and best the morning, turned, unless stamps are sent for postage. We do not hold ourselves responsible for the loss of such stamps. Soliciting agents wanted everywhere. Write for terms. Sample copies only. In every letter you write, you will earn five bills, including address and address, plainly written, post office, county and state. Business openings from local law firms can be on matters for publication. Entered as a solicitor for publication. Entered as AGENTS WANTED. THE APPEAL wants good reliable agents to canvass for subscribers at points not already covered. Write for our extraordinary inducements. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1901. A large number of good things, as well as bad ones, have been brought out by the Roosevelt-Washington incident, and among the good ones is the following from the Chicago Chronicle (Dem.); President Rosevelt is accredited with the courage of becoming the first Federal Executive to entertain a Negro in the White House. It appears to be forgotten that Grover Cleveland invited Fred Douglass to be his guest at the White House. The occasion must have been agreeable, for Booker Washington has been the guest of Mr. Cleveland at his home in Princeton. No sophism is more obviously absurd than that of "social equality." No pigment in the blood can make one human being the social equal, superior or inferior of another, no matter how much it affect the hue of the epidermis. Every white man is not the social equal of every other white man. Social equality consists logically in adaptability for enjoyable companionship. "Socius" is Latin for "companion." it is worthy of note that the opposition to the admission of the Atro- SHAFER SETH LOW, THE SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATE OF THE FUSION FORCES. EX-QUEEN LILIUOKALANI Of Hawaii who Will Visit Washington Soon. American Women's clubs into the general Federation is not from the largest and most progressive cities of the states in which such opposition is found, but it comes from the more provincial clubs of the smaller towns. In St. Paul club women of the high class socially, after being entered by an Afro-American club, find themselves not only uncontaminated at filled with respect and admiration or their entertainers; and in St Louis the Wednesday Club, probable; the most important woman's club in whole Louisiana Purchase, is unilling to throw any obstacle in the upward path of sister women, and no menace to society in the recognition of the Afro-American clubs. The success of Republicanism is even out of the nine state which held elections Tuesday, is quite gratifying specially is this so in reference to New York, where Tammany was so completely crushed, despite the enormous corruption fund that was distributed where it was thought it would o the most good. Though we had no articular grounds to base our hopes pon, we had hoped that Kentucky right redeem herself, but alas! she was joined to her idols. Of course mississippi and Virginia were Hellen and nothing could stop them. "God works in mysterious ways His wonders to perform." The Southern people who made suen a mountain of the mole hill of Booker T. W. Washington's dining with the President, have made Mr. Washington a much bigger man than he was before and have brought him to the notice of more people than would ever have paid any particular attention to him. They have made very many people express their honest sentiments, and we find we have good friends where we least expected to find them. Late issues of Southern newspapers, discussing the Booker Washington dinner at the White House, and the trouble over the admission of Afro-American Women's clubs to the General Federation will be interesting reading a quarter of a century from now. The articles in question will, no doubt, seem as strange to the young people of that day, as ante-bellum newspapers containing announcements THE APPEAL: A NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN NEWSPAPER THE FELLOW THAT SKINNED TAMMANY. of rewards for runaway slaves are to the youths of this generation. Booker T. Washington has been one of the most advertised men in the country, especially since he dined FUSION REHSE THE F with President Roosevelt, and now the climax is capped by his being advertised as the indorser of one of the most widely advertised patent medi- clines. It seems that he both achieves fame and has fame thrust upon him. Mr. Simon Wolf, of Washington, strikes the keynote of Southern friendship for the North when he says: "The South is very good indeed just so long as it secures what it wants; but the minute you tread on one of its antebellum ideas it operates like the red rag to the bull. TUSKE6EE Annual Report of Principal Booker T Wash- ington. To the Trustees of the Tuskegee Normal And Industrial Institute. and industrial institute: Gentemouth College presents school year 1,253 students have in attendance, and the average attendance has been 1,010. About one-third have been young women and the remainder young men. The average age has been 18%, and none have been female under 14 years of age, and less than 18 years of academic preparation. The students have to us from 29 states and territories, and from 6 foreign countries, including 14 from Cuba and Puerto Rico. Aside from the students just named, who are in the regular industrial, academic and religious departments, there are 160 in the training school, which is taught upon the school grounds and a training school. This training school is attended by the teachers of the town of Tuskegee and the children of our teachers, and is not only used to benefit children of the town, but as a practical practice for those of our students who work in the town during the training class is also maintained in the town of Tuskegee, which has an attendance of 88 students, and is composed of persons who work in the town during the training class. The training class is also maintained in the town of Tuskegee for the benefit of women who are in service. In this cooking school, it is the aim to teach students the methods of preparing and serving food, and the hold duties. Most of those who attend ELLOW THAT SKINNED TAN the afternoon cooking school, also attend the night school. Thirteen are at present attending the afternoon cooking school. Those who are in regular attendance at the institution, together with those in the training school, town night school and the town afternoon cooking school, there is a total of 1,514 students. The number does not include the hundreds of adults who are reached through the Tuskegee Annual Negro Conference, together with its numerous local Negro conferences. In the employ of the school, in the capacity of officers, academic teachers, industrial instructors, assistants, clerks, etc., 109 persons. Since its beginning, 498 persons have received diplomas and certificates of graduation, and these are at work in various fields of usefulness in every part of the South. WORK OF GRADUATES. Aided from those who have graduated, it is more than three thousand who have not remained long enough to receive a diploma or certificate, but who, nevertheless, have been so much benefited from their work, they are doing praiseworthy work. In the early years of the school, the larger proportion of our graduates became teachers. At the present time a very large proportion follow the trade or industry learned at this institution and combine their industrial knowledge with teaching, while still others teach a portion of the year and work at their trade the remainder of the time. The calls that come to us almost daily, not only from the Negro race during the war with white as for our graduates to cause widespread fights of racial ness, are many—more than we can HON. H. P. CHEATHAM Recorder of Devdy, District of Columbia who was Married to M. Branchville Va. Recentlp. supply. The calls from white people for our graduates to take charge of various departments of agriculture, especially numerous. If we had the room and means, we could find opportunities for the greatest usefulness for many times more graduates than we are seeing out. In accordance with a vote of the Trustees, Rev. R. C. Bedford, one of our trustees, is spending a portion of each year in making personal inspection of the work of our graduates and young women in such outdoor industries gardening, horticulture, dairying, beraising and poultry-raising, 's proving quite successful. This is especially true of poultry raising. Several of the women in and around our institution have spent any considerable time at this institution are to be found in idle-ness. Since the entire value of our work is to be tested by the success of our graduates, we feel that we cannot be In this industrial training, we keep specially interested in the emphasizing of those industries at which the students can find immediate employment as soon as they leave us. GROWTH AND EXPANSION OF WORK. The experiment when we began trying some two years ago of giving training to a young woman in such outdoor industries gardening, horticulture, dairying, beraising and poultry-raising, 's proving quite successful. This is especially true of poultry raising. Several of the women in and around our institution have spent any considerable time at this institution are to be found in idle-ness. Among them a henryne. This new building gives us the opportunity of teaching the raising of all kinds of forensic and public health. VESY HELPED SOME MMANY. too careful in keeping in close and accurate touch with the work of those who have been educated here. In several cases graduates of this institution are planting the methods and the spirit of this work in a surprisingly successful manner, on a large scale in various parts of the South. Especially is this true of the school known as the Algebra Institute, at Waugh, Ala.; the Snow Hill Institute, at Snow Hill, Ala.; the Christiansburg Institute, at Cambria, Va.; the Denmark Industrial School, at Denmark, S. C., as well as several others. It is a notable and encouraging fact that in the case of the schools at Snow Hill and Denmark, that the prime movers and encouraging these schools have been More and more each year we are aiming to secure the most promising students from a wide section of territory and to so train them that they will return to their homes and give their communities the benefit of their training. As fact as possible we are encouraging our graduates and others to introduce training in agriculture into the public schools of the South. This we think very important for the schools located in the small towns and rural districts. Ta into taking cheap belief that they Grocers who want peddlers a place as good," "mus Don't be deco most economic Pearlin Talked into taking cheap washing powders in the belief that they are the LINES. Grocers who want to work off unsalable peddlers, prize-givers, etc., all say, "This is just as good," "much cheaper," "same thing." Don't be deceived. The most effective most economical, best made, is Pearline: unequaled Defective Page In this industrial training, we keep specially in mind the emphasizing of those industries at which the students can find immediate employment as soon as possible. GROWTH AND EXPANSION OF WORK. The experiment when we began trying some two years ago of giving training to a portion of our young women in such outdoor industries as sawmilling, raising and poultry-raising, 's proving quite successful. This is 's specially true of poultry raising. Several of the new agricultural build-up, as mentioned above, has been completed. All of these were built-up. needed. Among them a henryery. This new building gives us the opportunity of teaching the raising of all kinds of poultry. All of these friends whose gift made it possible for us to erect the henryery, also enabled us to build a new barn for the dairy cows, and a new dairy house. All of these friends were much needed and put us in a position to do much more effective work. Dorothy Hall, the new Trades' Building for Girls, gives us by friends in New York, to which I made refer- ence to my report, "completed and was dedicated in 1901." This is a very satisfactory building, and puts us in a position to give more effective training to girls than ever before. I friend in Peston, has given us $2,000 to be used in the cove of another training school building, and in Connecticut has given $4,0.0 for a hospital. Both of these buildings are in process of erection and are unque- nified. Morris K. Jesup, o. New York, has given $5,000 for a new barn for horses and mules. This building is also being cons. ucted. Mr. Andrew Carnegie has given $20,000 for a new library building, which has given $5,000 for a ejection. In connection with all these, I am sticking to our original ideas of having practically an of the work done by the labor of the students. In many respects this has been our most prosperous and encouraging year. We show how our financial condition in detail. Very largely through the medium of large meetings held in Boston, New York and Philadelphia and other centers, our own work has not only been kept alive, but has grown and broadened. FINANCIAL. The total amount of money received for these meetings this year has been $189,782.30. Of this amount, $113,104.24 has been used to meet the current expenses of this year, and the remainder to meet prior obligations. The report of the Treasurer will show that the institution is practically free from debt, and friends can feel assured that they give will be used for forwarding to the school, and not in meeting debts. (Continued on Fourth Page.) CASTRO PLANS. (Continued From First Page.) to guarantee the neutrality of the proposed scheme fell through. But Bolivar never needed to receive it from time to time, and it became its principal of his policy. He realized not only the great commercial advantages of a waterway, but the great effect which communication between the Atlantic and Pacific of the Colombian union would have in holding the federation together. A canal across the isthmus would bring all the parts of the country together and consolidate it as nothing else in the world would. The culty of communication between the different parts of the union, owing to the character of the country, tended to foster segregation, against which Bolivar fought. It ensured that the nation into disordered fragmentation. The year of his death, 1530. Bolvar sent engineers to the Isthmus of Panama to lay sieues for a canal. Before they reached the city, laborers, however, the great liberator died in a cemetery dissolved. Bolvar was the father of the idea of an isthmian canal, as he was of the idea of South American unity, and it is, perhaps, a natural coincidence that the year which will in all probability see the canal will not be to be again abandoned until a gateway is complete, sees also the revival of the scene of a Colombian union. A fat man always wants to be Cadaverous and pale. A thin man wants to be round and corr-u-lant-a whale; Dear The man thinks he is too short, the tall man thinks he is with the grapes on his face, and the fellow with the grapes on his face do at all. And that the competition is hard, out and, honor bright. Start out, and come to think he doesn't put in real. Except the man who's very rich, who doesn't put in real. And the live man never wants to swap. With the fellow who has died. FINANCIAL ```markdown ``` The aim of this school is to do practical work in the field of education, the ministry. Its course of study is based on the moral its ideas are high: its work is moral; its work is fresh, systematic, clear, simple. Its work is **COURSE OF STUDY** The required course occupies three years, and covers the lines of work of the teacher, the instruction usually pursued by leading theological colleges in the country, and the courses of the externs. Tuition and room rent are free. The apartments for students are plainly turquoise and hard for seven dollars per month. Building heated by steam. Loans without fees. gifts of friends, are granted to deserving students who do their utmost in the preparation of their degree, grace, gifts, and energy, need be deprived of the advantages now opened to him in the college. Individual scholarships address REV. WILBUR P. KRLD, D. D. President, Atlanta, Ga. ECKSTEIN NORTON UNIVERSITY CARNE Spring, BULLITT County, KY. TERMS. Room, board, fuel, tuition and washing. $8.00 per month. Students may enter at any time in the year. Welcome to the Department of Deserving students may have the privilege of extra room to work on the work they are diting to do. We ask students to work on the rate but on account of the very high character of the work, we offer a discount to both seating. K. y. Levickiewicz may find free accommodation at No. 267, Lone Street, Lovisbury, KY. We offer a small business address the President, Rev. C. H. PARRISH, A. M., CAREN SPRING, FF. PHILANJER SMITH COLLEGE offering superior advantages to those seeking a career in healthcare. Healthy location, strong faculty, extensive courses, reasonable expense. Students of Arkansas. States and from 43 counties of Arkansas. NEXT SESSION BEGINS OCT. 1, 1901. For catalog or further information address REV. J. M. COX, D. D. PRESIDENT. HAMILTON ACADEMY Normal Department. English Course. Total cash expenses $6.50 per month. All bills payable in advance. Government Street, BATON ROUGE, LA is a Christian school. It offers the best facility for education. Nine Seven departments: Classical, Law, Education, Normal, Normal, College Preparatory, Grade, Industrial, Christian, Writt the head, the hand and the heart. For full information address the President. C. M. MELDEN, South Atlanta, Ga. Shaw University RALEIGH, N. C. For both sexes. Departments of Law, Medicine, Engineering, College. College Preparatory, English. Industrial. Year begins Oct. 7. For catalog, circulars and other information address PRES. CHAS. S. MESKVE, RALEIGH, N. C. Fourteen teachers. Elegant and accommodating. Climate unsurpassed. Department prepares for preparation. English, Music, Shorts, Typewriting and industrial Training. **FIFTY DOLLARS IN ADVANCE** WIFITY tutor. Instructor. Incidents and incidents for the entire year. Book per month: tuition $2.00 per term. Send per circuit to the department. Send for circuits to the president. THE MEDICAL SCHOOL OF THE NEW ORLEANS UNIVERSITY Admits Men and Women of All Races. WELL EQUIPPED. THOEOUGH INSTRUCTION. Address 5318 St. Charles, NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA. POPULAR MEDICAL HEALTH CHAIRS FEET --- THE "WORLD'S SPIRITICITY" VIEWED BY THE APPEAL MAN. Compilation of a Number of Happenings, Social and Otherwise, Among the Afro-Americans of the Second City of This Glorious Union. Autumn Party, Arlington Hall, Nov. 12. After all the Amateur Minstrel Club's parties are the cleanest cut of all. If you miss the Arlington Hall Autumn Party Tuesday evening you will regret it. Prof. Hall has some new dances in reserve for the Minstrel Club's Autumn Party. The Amateur Minstrel Club's Autumn Party will be the swellest affair of the season. Miss Gertrude Imogene Palmer, solo violinist and teacher, Studio. 690 Austin avenue. The Autumn Party Tuesday evening will crowd Arlington Hall. The elite of Chicago will be present. The Old Folks' Home is a deserving institution, and the county fair next year promises to be a great success. If you are not at the Autumn Party, Arlington Hall, November 12th, you will have to "Go away back and sit down." THE APPEAL is without question the best advertising medium through which to reach the Afro-Americans of Chicago. Nice furnished rooms for gentlemen—South Side; steam heat, bath, etc. Reasonable rates. Apply at APPEAL office. Nice seats for THE APPEAL who wish to discontinue the paper must send written notice to the office properly dated and signed. Mrs. Casey, wife of Dr. Cascar, pastor of Quinn Chapel, is still confined to her home by sickness, to the regret of her numerous friends. Arnault's Select Orchestra will furnish the music at the Arlington Hall Autumn Party given by the well-known Amateur Minstrel Club. The Provident Medical Aid and Burial Association is coming to the front very rapidly. Applications for membership are going in very fast. James A. Scott, attorney-at-law, can be found at THE APPEAL office during business hours. Prompt attention given all legal business entrusted to Mr. and Mrs. Julius N. Avendorph entertained at dinner Tuesday evening, Nov. 5. Mr. Julius W. Fields of Dover, Colo., and Miss Senora Selon. It is said that the Afro-American Business Women's League of Chicago will soon open up a large store on the South Side. What is the Men's branch doing? The Chicagoans and Evanstons will play a game of football for the benefit of the Old Folks' Home Thanksgiving day at Union ball park, Thirty-seventh and Butler. James H. Porter will deliver an address on "Charity" Sunday evening at the Park Baptist church, at which a collection will be raised for the Old Folks' Home. THE APPEAL has fixed advertising rates, and will not cut them in order to secure advertising. However, if the people, advertise in THE APPEAL. Do you want to preach? Learn at home. Send two-cent stamp to Prof. R. B. Hewitt for catalogue of Correspondence Bible School, 2908 Magazine street, New Orleans, La. M. Miss. GRAINGER, 2940 Dearborn street, has opened a news and stationery store, has a number. THE APPEAL can be found on sale each week at Miss Grainger's place. The Autumn Party of the Amateur Minstrel Club at Arlington Hall, Indiana avenue and Thirty-first street, next Tuesday evening, will be one of the annual affairs of the season. General admission, 35 cents. Rev. J. R. Thomas, pastor of Olivet Baptist church and Twenty-seventh streets, and like making a great effort to raise the church debt by the first of the year, with splendid chances of success. The election of a "Colonel" for the new Eighth Regiment of the Illinois Army Guard—composed of Aroha American Guard and an amenable rivalry in military and social circles. Col. Marshall will have opposition in his aspirations. Maj. Jackson, Lt. Col. Johnson and several others will support the position. Jordan Chavis' friends have suggested him for the place. **THOMPSON AND MURPHY WEDDING** Mr. Noah D. Thompson left for Baltimore, Md., last Friday afternoon, evening, on Tuesday evening, November 6, he will attend the Michigan Murphy, of Baltimore, Miss Murphy will be remembered as visiting Chicago during the summer of 1900 as one of the Baltimore four that one of the Chicago leading social circles. After the Chicago reception was held at the residence of the bride's mother, after which the happy couple left for Philadelphia, they will spend a few days, arriving home Sunday morning, November 10th. The Young Ladies' Culture Club celebrated Halloween by giving a party at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. J. Bateman, 345 Dsarst Street. Quite a pleasant time was had in answering a pleasant conundrum and playing the late Halloween game. Annie J. Ferguson and Arthur Anderson the two prizes for answering the most conundrums. Among those present were: Misses Daisy Hoggett, Bell Davis, Lorena McSoucher, Nina B. Davis, Lorena McSoucher, Daryn Duncan and Annie J. Ferguson; Alexander, A. Dorch, Peter King Le Anderson, Arthur Anderson, John Trube and Mr. Miller. Mince's Truss to TREASURE "The City Club," for twelve years, the acknowledged standard by which all young ladies take a pattern, w play an engagement, w Tricader, h home of the good shows, during the coming week, and lovers handsome faces, pretty forms and algec, can pluck up heart and secr, where all these charms a offer to, and the instrument will right in with them. CASH OR CREDIT WE WANT NO MONEY! ```markdown ``` St. H. By Day The more between leaves reaches comfort. Ask Your T change for part payment on a new or pay down on a stove elsewhere you can of furniture, carpets or other necessary payment will answer on the whole pu St. Paul Houseful 133-135 East Seve change for part payment on a new one. The amount you will pay down on a stove elsewhere you can include on your bill of furniture, carpets or other necessary household goods—Same payment will answer on the whole purchase. "You to Everyone sm strictly High DUK PARM CIGA HART & M MNFRS. ST.P. "You too?" Everyone smokes the strictly High Grade DUKE OF PARMA CIGARS HART & MURPHY, MNFRS. ST. PAUL, MINN. Daylight Along the The most beautiful river scene between St. Paul and Chicago. leaves Minneapolis 7:30. St. I reaches Chicago at 9:35 p.m. comfortable trip. By Daylight Along the Mississippi The most beautiful river scenery in the world is between St. Paul and Chicago. Our "Scenic Express" leaves Minneapolis 7:30, St. Paul 8:05 a.m., and reaches Chicago at 9:35 p.m. An interesting and comfortable trip. Ask Your Home Agent to Ticket You by the Burlington. The Plymouth In the Great Shoe Salesroom. Emperor $3.50 C The Plymouth HA SE The Plymouth Clothing House, Seventh and Robert. HAVE SEEN YOU THE GordonHat Bowlby & Co., The Boston 6th & Robert. Headquarters for the Gordon. start payment on a new one. The amo a stove elsewhere you can include here carpets or other necessary household answer on the whole purchase. Paul Housefurnishing 83-135 East Seventh Street CASH OR CREDIT You too? everyone smokes it strictly High Grade DUKE OF PARMA CIGARS ART & MURPHY NFRS. ST. PAUL, MN Burlington Route Night Along the Mist a beautiful river scenery in the st. Paul and Chicago. Our "Scenic uneapolis 7:30. St. Paul 8:05 a. chicago at 9:35 p. m. An intere e trip. The "Emperor" is the best of all the $3.50 Shoes for men, made especially for us in all leatherhouses on the latest and most modern up-to-dare lasts. It is a pleasure to guarantee a shoe that will uphold every claim made for it, giving the utmost comfort and satisfaction. We claim that a Shoe of equal value cannot be had for equal money, no matter where you go. A new pair for any pair that goes wrong. The "Empress" is likewise the best of all the $3.50 Shoes for women. Get one of our Original Monitor Ranges or Heaters on trial. Don't Pay for it until you are satisfied. We offer the most economical in fuel, quick bakers and guaranteed 15 years. Why do we make this liberal offer? Because in 1982 we started a 20-years the Monitor Range has been used by thousands of St. Paul people and not a single complaint has been registered. We work closely with our customers in cases of misfortune in family, loss of position, or other reverses, and extend liberal time to those who want to take your old stove in. The amount you will in include here on your bill very household goods—Same purchase. Furnishing Co., North Street. MONEY! one of our Original Ranges or Heat-trial. Don't Pay until you are satis-fied. Route Ranges are cost-economical in quick bakers and speed 15 years. Do we make this policy? city of this ever-popular company—to give only the best and brightest, regardless of expense. There will be supe- pared-biting pictures with an all- of an ar-rivaled quality. Two magnificent burlesques, headed by such-shaped wom- en and stately heles as Dell Ordlan and Langtry Ashton, will open and concludes the will, will end the names of "The City Club at the Seaside" and "At the Pan-American," af- ford unlimited diversion. The vau- ville list promises well, and will include, among others, the three Lane stakers, eclectic souls, writer, Ben Sand and Watson, comedians; the three Gardners, all-round entertainers, and several other clever numbers. The Benedict Club entertained its members at a progressive whist party Thursday evening, October 31st, at the palatial home of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Davis, 5401 Wabuah avenue. The parapets were beautifully decorated with American floral designs. Robert H. Hardin had the honor of winning the first prize, a handsome cut glass dish. Mr. Avendorph was the guest of boboy. After the presentation of the prize were served by Caterer Weir. The members present were: Mr. and Mrs. Julius N. Avendorph, Prof. and Mrs. William Amendor, Mr. and Mrs. F. B. Willem Amendor, Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Turnley, Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Hardin, Mr. and Mrs. D. R. Lawrence, Mr. and Mrs. Chas. M. Washington, Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Mead, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Davis, Mr. and Mrs. Morris J. Davis, Mr. and Mrs. Julius W. Fields, of Denver College and Miss Senora Seldon and Mrs. Rose, of New Orleans, La., and H. J. Mitchell. TOUGHEST NOTES The magnificent attendance with which the school is favored is testimony as to the confidence the people of the country have in it. Already we been compelled to refuse to accept the students. The quarters for young men are also all but exhausted. Training in agriculture has become such an important part of the work of this institution that an addition costing $10,000 being made to our Agricultural Bureau. This will enable us to give more and broader work in agricultural training. The division of basket-making added to the Department of Industries for girls for the year starts off with a promise of being one of the important divisions of the school. Miss Carrie C. Smith, who comes to us from Hampton, has charge of this work. GEO. H. MAYS, JR. AGENISWANTED We are Western headquarters for high grade subscription books and magazines by Afro-American authors. Our agents are doing well because our people want good books. For partic- Fewer Among Germans Than Formerly, More Among Negroes Two peculiarities are shown in the recently published figures of suicides in American cities—the recession of natives of Germany from the head of the list which they long held, and an increase in the number of suicides among colored people. In the last published report on the subject in this city, all horrors, it was seen for the first time that there were more suicides in the United States than by those of Germany, the parity was very small. The change is explained in part by the fact that while the number of German men who commit suicide is larger than that of male-suicides of any other country, suicide by German women is comparatively rare and gets rarer each year. The suicides of colored people have more conspicuously observed in the south than in northern cities; the population is small and not increasing, and the explanation of it is found in a single phrase, city life. Colored residents of farms or small towns seldom commit or attempt suicide; in the large cities, where the struggle for existence is under conditions most unfavorable to colored men, that a few of them overcome their repugnance to the threat of violence. In proportion to the total number of Englishmen residing in the United States are very much more frequent than among residents of Irish birth. Among male natives of France and Switzerland in the United States the rate of suicides is high; among women from France or Switzerland there is practically none at all. in respect to the number of suicides compared with the people of Chicago and Franklin rank highest among American cities. Baltimore and Richmond are low on the list. In New York city the ratio of suicides is higher in Queens than in The Bronx—New York Sun. TUSKEGEE Continued from Zed Bar **Continued from 2nd Pair.** Since January 2014, we have received for special buildings and other designated purposes in the direction of improving the **muant**, $28,008.25. At the time of my last report the Endowment Fund amounted to $158,254. Since that time this fund has been a whole of this fund is invested in safe and conservative securities by our Endowment Fund Committee in New York. This committee consists of Mr. Hill, Baldwin, 51, 128 Broadway, New York. Mr. Hill has a whole of this fund is invested in safe and conservative securities by our Endowment Fund Committee in New York. The average interest now being received upon our Endowment is about 4½ per cent. The amount received from all sources, for all purposes, $121,529.08. It now costs annually to operate the institution in all its departments not far from $100,000. To meet this annual expense we are not measured of the following amounts: $4,500.00 from the Pedoboy Fund. $1,600 from the Pedoboy Fund. $800 A. U. Boston. $2,000 from students' entrance fees. $12,000 from the John F. Slater Fund. $2,000 from the Woman's Home Mission Association. We will well as other smaller amounts. Added to these is the interest of our Endowment Fund, which is about $11.5 million making up of the $32,070 that we can afford with our certainty, leaving approximately $88,090 to be raised each year in order to meet the current expenses of the. This money is secured mainly in the form of gifts, individuals, Sunday schools and churches and other organizations in all parts of the country. Burlington Route trains. Leaving Minneapolis on the Seenic Express in the morning, there is a 300 mile ride to Mississippi reaching Chicago 9:35 p.m. Leaving in the evening on the Limited, you have the finest Electric lighted train in the world, reaching Chicago 9:25 next morning. ASK YOUR HOME AGENT FOR TICKETS VIA THE BURLINGTON EVERY Mother With a family to buy Shoes for should trade here. Every advantage is offered as regards style and low price. EVERY CHILD NEEDS SHOES. Misses' Tan Shoes, in all the new spring styles, for $1.25, $1.35 and $1.75. Children's Tan Shoes, new leathers and pretty shapes, for 49c, $5c, 90c, $1.25 and $1.50. For the new spring styles, SEE OUR WINDOWS. TREADWELL SHOE CO. 129-131 E. SEVENTH ST. BETWEEN JACKSON & ROBT WONDERFUL DISCOVERY BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT. OZONIZED OX MARROW Lindeke's Apple & Blossom Flour STANDS ALONE. TUXEDO Man's Shoes $ 3,50 That's the whole length of the suit. And there's no limit, either as statistic, size or suit length. Every worthy sort here. Come — and get full money's worth. TREAT BROS 106 E. 4th St. current expenses leaves out of account the money needed for buildings, machinery and other improvements of the plant. Two-fifths of the total amount received during the past two years has gone in the permanent plant and Enclosure. We have a right, I think, to point with pride to the small average cost of educating our students. The total number of students reached being about $110,000, charged being about $110,000 brings the whole cost for each individual to $73. The greater proportion of what the students pay is the cost they have paid toward their expenses in labor this year, $67,291.15. Every effort is constantly being made to reduce the expenses of the in- At this point I cannot refrain from mentioning our indebtedness to six friends whose quiet, unrestricted generosity and great burden from our shoulders and place the institution in the position where it can accomplish much more good than has ever been true in its history. In sorry that I cannot have the pleasure of teaching this they forbid. It is a rare and beautiful privilege for us to have this touch with those souls who hide themselves behind their deeds of generosity. Among our most pressing needs at present are an Endowment Fund of at least $500,000 (towards which $250,000 has been secured). Scholarships of $50 a year to pay for each student. ($20 enables a student to spend four years' curse. $1,000 creates a permanent scholarship, the interest from which pays for the education of a student for all time). Money in any amount and current expenses; even $1 helps us. $20,000 for a Girl's Dormitory. $20,000 for a Boy's Dormitory. $12,000 for an Administration Building. $1,200 each for two Teachers' Cottages. $500 each for six Teachers' Cottages. $200 for a central heating system. $10,000 for a drainage system. $10,000 for the completion of 'Boys' Trades' Building. $2,000 for Commissary Building. $10,000 for better equipment of industries. $10,000 for an addition to Alabama Hall. MISCELLANEOUS. Since my last report we have lost by death Mr. Henry C. Davis, of Philadelphia, one of our trustees and most helpful朋友. Mr. Collins, ofington, of New York, has also passed away. Mr. Huntington's interest began with the early history of the institution, and continued to increase till the school has lost one of its strongest friends. Perhaps the most important event that occurred during the year is a visit by Mr. Collins to people interested in the education of both races. This party, known as the "Ogden Party," came here as the guests of Mr. Robert C. Ogden, one of our trustees, and I feel sure that their visit result in much good to the whole South. The spirit of industry is so strongly lodged in the minds and hearts of the students that every student upon our rolls pursues some branch of industry. In addition to other studies. Every student of graduates has received such training in some branch of industry as will enable him to earn his living. When we consider the past I regard that from every point of view the problems of the satisfactory and the relation of the satisfacouraging. It is the duty of all patriotic and conservative citizens to see that present conditions are not dissatisfactory, racial and unnecessary legislation. Respectfully submitted, BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, Principal, Tuskegee, May 30, 1901. TRUSTEES. Mr. George W. Campbell, President, Tuskegee, G. L. Chaney, Vice President, Loomism, Mass. Rev. R. C. Redford, Secretary, Beloit Wls. Mr. Warren Logan, Treasurer, Tuskegee, Ala. Mr. Lewis Adams, Tuskegee, Ala. Mr. Charles W. Hare, Tuskegee, Ala. Mr. Booker T. Washington, Tuskegee. Mr. John C. Grant, LL. D., Chicago III. Mr. J. W. Adams, Motgommery, Ala. Rev. George A. Gordon, D. D., Boston, Mass. Rev. Charles F. Dole, D. D., Boston Mass. Mass. N. Y. Mr. S. C. Dizer, Boston. Mass. M. Hamilh B. Hidwin, New York. N. Y, New York. Mr. R. O. Simpson, Furman, Ala. Mr. H. H. Hanna, Indianaapolis, Ind. Mr. Geo. Foster Peabody, New York, N. Y. Mr. Robert C. Ogden, New York, N. Y. FORM OF REQUEST. I give and devise to the Trustees of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial institute, Tuskegee Alabama, the sum of dollars, pay- ridge, etc. ST. PAUL. ST JAMES' A. M. E. CHURCH, cor- Faller and Jay streets. Sunday services: Wednesday, 8:30 p.m. in the church meeting. 8:30 p.m. in the pastor visits on Monday and Tuesday; at home Wednesday and Saturday. Sunday services: skid attended on notice. Rev. J. C. Anderson, Pastor, 328 Louis St. POLLIRM BAPTIST CHURCH, Cor- ning at 11 a.m. and 7:45 p.m. in the sunday prayer meeting. Sunday services: general prayer meeting. Friday evening study Sunday school lesson. Funerals D. D. Carter, Pastor, 539 Eiffel St. ST. PHILIP'S ENSOGICAL MOSCOLI- corner Aurora avenue and Mackinbush street Sunday services: Early celebration of Holy Holy Eucharist first and third Sundays, 8:30 a.m. in the church, second and fourth Sundays, 8:30 a.m. in the church, fourth p.m. Brotherhood of St. Andrew, 6:30 p.m. in the church, confirmation class, 8:30 Fridays, evening prayer, 8:30 p.m. in the sunday prayer class, 8:30 p.m. in the CAVIERT, Sect. 570, Central School. MINNEAPOLIS K. R. H. ABP LARPON. Ne. movies and anime Mason's street between Hempepell and Nicollet Mason's in good standing. Always welcome. HARRY BURNET. New Medical Block Mason's house and A. A. Mason's the Bain House and A. A. Mason's Mason's Hall Second street between Towns. A. A. Mason's in good standing. W. A. Mason's. See Secretary Kangwon. MINNEAPOLIS Q. U. O. O. C. A. BY AIRPORT, Loos, No. 3877, meets the law institution of business, seconded four Wesleyan street or instruction, at the hall. Second street, near Niellet and Irisampine. N. N. JANE A. SON, T. P. S., P. O. LIN 32 KNIGHTS OF PYFIHAS MARY TURNER, No. 3, L. of P. meats in good standing welcome. At Lester R. Fourth and P. gish A. A. W. JACKSON, C. O JON. A. SON, C. R. and G. PRINCE OF MUNKER, No. 1, K. of P. meats in good standing welcome. At Hare boutines in good standing welcome. At Hare boutines in good street between Harets and I. Ave. FRED'S ORIGINAL O. & R. B. WARR. K. R. and S. BIDDLE CIRCLE No. 88 LAMES Ou T. S. 8 A. Meets the first and third Tuesday after Gerald Post Hall Wabasha Street KAYER HALL St. 450, Cedar Falls KAYER HALL St. 450, Cedar Falls EXTRA QUALITY BUNLAP & CO. THE OF MYSTERY IS A true Claixton and Trace Median who understands all secrets and reveals all mysteries. Tells past, present and future without your presence. Describes all persons who are interested to you in Removes all obstacles, prevents troubles, gives help in marriages, law and chance. Separates and unites. Cures opium, morphine, liquor, and tobacco habits, nervous debility and other sickness. Write to this wonderful T. woman, Answers all questions cor-ware. N. B. Seward stamp for answer. Send full name, age and address, accompanied with $1.00 for life reading. Address: MRS. M. F. HARRIER 711 W. Spring street, Lima, Ohio.