The Appeal

Saturday, January 27, 1906

St. Paul, Minnesota

4 pages

Page 1
Page 1
Page 2
Page 2
Page 3
Page 3
Page 4
Page 4
Page text (machine-generated)
THE APPEAL KEEPS IN FRONT BECAUSE 1-It aims to publish all the news possible. 2-It does so impartially, wasting no words. 3-Its correspondents are able and energetic. FINE ORATION BY INDIAN WONDERFUL CROSS IN SKY PAINT FROM ROYAL HEARTS WEIGHED IN THE BALANCE VOL. 22. NO. 4. In the twilight of the tribal life of the American aborigines stands the chief of the Creeks, says the Muskogee L. T.) Times. He is heard to utter the following oration. It will be read in the reading books of the youth of other centuries. The oration is dignified, tranquil, eloquent. There is hope in the heart of the chief whose people dared and forebore so long in the unspoken cut of the forest. Gen. Pleasant Porter said: "The vitality of our race still persists. We have not lived for naught. We are the original discoverers of this continent and the conquerors of from the animal kingdom, and from the first taught the art of peace and war, and first planted the institutions of virtue, truth and liberty. The European nations found us here and were mere aware that it was possible for men to exist and subsist here. We have been to European people on this continent our thought forces. The best blood of our ancestors have been intermingled their best statesmen and leading citizens. We have ourselves an indestructible element in their natural history. We have shown what they believe to be arid and desert places were habitable and capable of sustaining millions of people. We have led the vanguard of civilization in our conflict with them for tribal existence from ocean to ocean. The race that has rendered this service to the other Perfectly formed, exquisitely colored and standing out in bold relief from a cloudy sky, a wonderful cross was observed here this afternoon. Five minutes after the sun had disappeared, its rays, piercing a low bank of clouds along the horizon, were thrown upon a higher bank of dark gray clouds in the form of a perfect cross, blood red in color, which was visible without a perceptible change in form for fully ten minutes. In form for fully ten people rushed from their homes into the street to watch the awe-inspiring spectacle, which many superstitious ones regard as pertaining some wonderful event in their community. Frightened negroes fell upon their knees in the streets, believing the Judgment at hand. Passengers on trains from Philadelphia had their attention called to the brilliant coloring of the western heavens, and windows and vestibules were filled with faces. To these the flaming cross was visible several minutes. One thus graphically describes the scene: "Passengers had been watching the A correspondent of the Paris Temps describes the discovery of an affidavit in the national archives signed Philippe Henri Schunck, a citizen of Paris of about the year 1819, who is certified as having been a good royalist of unimpeachable character. His statement is to the effect that he made the acquaintance of an artist named St. Martin, a friend of a revolutionary official who superintended the opening of monuments in the Jesuits' church. St. Martin related that he and another painter named Martin Droling were present on the occasion of the opening of the monument, their object being to utilize the royal dust as mummy, a valuable dark brown pigment which was then usually obtained from mummy cases and ancient tombs. St. Martin actually converted part of the heart of Louis XIV, to this use, but handed over the rest with the "So I hear you are going to part with the new minister, the one that came here from Brownsville?" "Jest so; he didn't suit our folks at all," responded Uncle Jesse Putnam promptly. "Well, you folks must be getting hard to please, all of a sudden. Now you like that old-fashioned man, Dr. Patterson—" "Nice, easy sort of feller; read his sermons in a ca'm, unconcerned kind of way," interrupted Uncle Jesse, by way of comment. "Yes, and you took to young Mr. Banks—I thought you'd object to him, after Dr. Patterson! Why, young Banks was a regular firebrand, full of him and an empire—delivered his sheer in a loud, excited voice. When he, too, fitted into things in Sheville, I concluded young folks would take to any one that came along." Both the octopus and the cuttlefish have arms that are clothed with a formidable piece of suckers which are wonderful pieces of mechanism. When the sucker comes into contact with an object, the central piston, having previously been raised so as to completely fill the cavity of the sucker, is at once withdrawn and a perfect vacuum produced explaining the great tenacity with which the suckers cling. They number upward of 100 pairs to each arm of the octopus, and once they obtain a grip on the victim, unless the arm is actually torn away from the body of the octopus it is practically impossible for its prey to disentangle itself. In addition to these suckers the octopus has a powerful pair of faws, shaped like the beak of a parrot, behind which is a formidable arm-plat nations of mankind can not perish utterly. Though our tribal organization is fading away, we will be transformed as a potent factor, an element within the body of Christian civilization. The philosophy of the history of the future shall trace many of the principles of government and institutions so dear to them to those they found among us. Now that we have demonstrated that we have the ability to make for ourselves and our children homes, and having sanction of every law, let us make for ourselves this firm resolution: Let our every act speak forth; let the elements of forces of nature carry our resolutions to our fellow men the world over; let them in their senses know and feel it and enter upon the performance of our high mission. Many of you have accomplished it already; many have begun it; begin at once and devote all your energies of soul, mind and body to the task set before us, even if it takes years—yes, a lifetime, to carry it out. When we have thus resolved to make for ourselves and our children homes, we will have indited in and upon ourselves a law for our guidance which divine and human law will protect and sustain us in its maintenance. No statutory law will ever annul it, and we shall then have risen to the place of our high destiny. magnificence of the sky's colorings from the time our train crossed the Delaware River bridge. "As the sun sank below the horizon three immense bars of golden light shot upward nearly to the zenith. As if by magic, two disappeared, and the remaining one seemed to become as dazzling as the orb that had just disappeared. "With the same suddenness, a bright bar of light fell across this perpendicular one, forming a cross that was geometrically perfect. Its height was about 15 degrees, and at first it was a bright orange color, but gradually changed into a gorgeous red. At last it was the form of a cross the clouds were dark greenish gray, while beyond they presented almost every color and印刻 imaginable in marvelous arrangement. "The cross disappeared as it came, the horizontal bar going first, and the upright slowly fading away, after which the sky again became a bright orange color, which gradually faded as darkness fell."-Atlantic City Cor. Phila, North American. heart of Louis XII, intact to Schunk, through whom they reached their present resting place at St. Denis. St. Martin made this surrender during his last illness when he could hardly have been in the mood to perpetrate a practical joke on posterity. As to Droling, Schunck learned from St. Martin that the two painters also witnessed the opening of other monuments and that Droling bought eleven hearts, including those. Anne of Austria, Maria Theresa, Gustav I, Maris, the Regent and Mme. Henriet, the bride was immortalized by Bosseu's funeral cask, and made them into mummy. A picture Droling "Interieur de Cuisine" is in the Louvre and it is quite possible that its dark ints owe their richness to minute parts of defunct Bourbons. Anne of Austria's heart mixed with oil and spread on an artist's canvas! What a concise, eloquent sermon on the vanity of human greatness. "That's just where you got fooled," remarked Uncle Jesse. "Now, they's a lot of us old fellers—fact is, us old fellers about run this Shelbyville church. Old Dr. Patterson, cam and soothin' like, he suited us. Then that young feller, Banks—I tell you, he set up and listened, and us old fellers set up and listened, and we mustl Time church was over we were pretty well stirred up—hungry for dinner and had a good afternoon nap. "But this new man, from over to Brownville"—Uncle Jesse shook his head—"Wy, he couldn't hollier up loud enough to keep a man good n' awake; but that pesky voice of his'n, wy, it was jest loud enough and jumplime so's to keep me from gettin' a nice voice of his'n, wy, it was get when old Dr. Patterson preached. "The trouble with this new feller is that he ain't neither one thing nor other!"—New York Times. ed tongue used as a rasping organ. The octopus will attack and kill crabs lobsters of considerable size, ripping open the body by means of its powerful jaws and devouring the contents. In spite of being a creature of such awe-inspiring looks, the octopus has several enemies in various species of whales, sharks and conger eels, in fact, the latter are particularly fond of devouring the smaller octopuses. Conger eels hunt for the octopus and when found, proceed to browse on its limbs. The actopus tries to hug the slipper, slimy conger tight, but in vain, bringing its limbs growing less, discharging the face of the foe and under cover of water heats a hasty retreat. It is escape the too-pressuring attention of its foes that the octopus possesses the power of changing its color to correspond with that of its surroundings. THE APPEAL. Immense Steel Dry Dock Dewey Now on Way to the Philippines --- INBOARD PROFILE OF THE DOCK, WITH A BATTLESHIP OF THE GEORGIA CLASS ON THE BLOCKS PHOTO BY GROENINGER THE BATTLESHIP IOWA ENTERING THE SURMERGER DOCK THE BATTLESHIP IOWA ENTERING THE SUBMERGED DOCK The great steel dry dock Dewey, which left Solomon's Island Dec. 28, to be towed fourteen thousand miles to the Philippines, is now well started on her voyage, and if all goes well the powerful naval vessels which are hauling the immense and unwieldy structure will not stop until they reach the entrance to the Suez canal, a dispatch from Baltimore to the New York harbor. In towing the dock, hawers having a total length of 1,220 fathoms, or 140 yards more than a mile and a quarter, will stretch between the ships and the dock. This great length of hawser, together with the lengths of the ships and the dock, will make a tow of about one mile and three-quarters. These giant machines hooked up will present a dazzling spectacle on clear nights. The four ships convoying the dock are fully equipped with electricity in the way of search and signal lights, and each ship and the telephone, so that communication should be perfect. There are spare hawers and chains, and a vast quantity of coal will be used. To the dock will be fastened forty- INBOARD PROFILE OF THE DOU THE BATTLESHIP five hathors of $2\frac{1}{2}$ inch chain for a bridle. To this will be fastened 120 fathors of hawser made up of two 15-inch manila hawseres seized together. From this will go to the ship nearest the dock 200 fathors of 6-inch steel hawser. From ship to ship will stretch 100 fathors of 15-inch manila and 200 fathors of 6-inch wire hawser. The most important factors in the towing of the dock are the automatic towing machines, which are an American invention. These are depended upon in a large measure to make the undertaking comparatively safe. The resistance of the tow is borne entirely by the steam pressure in the cylinders of the towing machine, which consists of a reel or drum upon which the steel wire hawser wind and unwind automatically. This drum is driven by a pinion gear in the crank shaft of the engine, which drives the drum shaft. The machine has a regulating reducing valve, in which the opening is increased or diminished according as the strain on the towing hawser increases or diminishes. In a seaway, as the vessel rises on a wave or sea, thus increasing the strain on the hawser, the drum begins to revolve and to pay out or slack the hawser. This action of the hawser opens the regulating valve and increases the steam pressure in the cylinders and the pressure in sufficient equalize on the hawser. Then, as the strain on the hawser decreases, the pressure in the cylinders will revolve the drum and wind in the slack of the hawser. In this way the machine is prevented from paying out the whole of the hawser and only enough is paid out to relieve the extra and momentary strain on the line and thus prevent its injury or breaking. The regulating valve, which admits and cuts off the steam to and from the cylinders, is entirely automatic and requires no handling whatever. An independent admission valve is provided, by which steam is admitted to the cylinders and the hawser lengthened and shortened at will. The collars Brutus and Caesar and the thigh ship Glacier are to tow the Dewey. The tug Potomac is to be used partly as audder or the dock when necessary and for emergencies. The Potomac will run on sea ornards, such as putting into ports for supplies. In addition to the great nine thousand pound anchors there are four mushroom or "umbrella" anchors of four thousand pounds on the Dewey. These are designed as the Defective Page permanent anchors of the dock, and are to be used on each corner. To each of the great anchors are 125 fathoms of 24-inch chain cable. The amount of gear is charnous, for the great bridges for the dock are in quadruplicate and are in addition to the towing hawkers, regular and extra, and the regular and extra chains for the anchors. The dock is thirty-seven men all told on the dock. In the complement are three engineers, a wireless telegraph operator, and an electrician, four men, twelve seamen a steward, a cook and two mess boys. The dock carries 400 tons of coal, designed for the use of the dock machinery only. It is generally calculated that the Dewey will make about 100 miles a day, which would require 124 days for the passage, or four months, if the dock goes straight through without a stop. It is believed, however, that the dock will be five or six months on the cruise. The cost of the trip can only be surmised. The Boston Towboat company付 $25,000 for taking the dock Algerius from Baltimore to New Orleans, and there was an insurance on the dock of $50,000 for the voyage. CK WITH A BATTLESHIP OF THE IOWA ENTERING THE SUD It is current report that the dues through the Suez canal will be $50,000. The Dewey was built at the plant of the Maryland Steel company, in a great excavation near the water front, just outside of Baltimore. When it was completed a bulkhead that separated the Patapsco from the hole in the ground was cut away and the huge mass of steel, while also Maundicott, daughter of Rear Admiral Endicott, christened the dock the Dewey with a bottle of champagne. The dock was not only completed ahead of contract time, but in excess of the requirements, it will lift a 20,000 ton battle ship, whereas the contract called for only 16,000 tons. It also exceeded the speed requirements in lifting a ship. When the big cruiser Colorado was placed in the dock to test it in the Paxentex river the contract called for the lifting in four hours. The Colorado was lifted until her keel was six minutes more than two hours. Then the dock broke all records by lifting the battle ship low: of 16,000 tons, with heavy weights in her turrets amidships, in one hour and thirty-seven minutes. The Aligiers dock, also built by the Maryland Steel company, will lift 17,500 tons and is the second largest afloat. The other big docks of the world are the Bermuda dock, built in England, 545 feet long and 100 feet wide, lifting only 16,000 tons; the Pola dock, owned by the Australian government, 600 feet long, with a capacity of 15,000 tons, and the Stetin dock, owned by Germany, 510 feet long and lifting 11,000 tons. A novel feature of the dock is its ability to dock itself. All steel vessels take on a marine growth on their bottoms, which necessitates hauling them out every year or so, as their life depends on receiving paint to protect the hulls. Docks now afloat are so gigantic that they cannot be docked to be cleaned or repaired, with the exception of the Dewey. The Dewey can release the two side walls and disconnect the three pontoons that are joined together in the flooring or hull. Then the two smaller pontoons are filled with water and sunk under the larger or centre pontoon. They are then pumped out, and the two smaller steel pontoons rise with the larger one on top of them. When it is desired to dock the smaller pontoons the conditions are reversed. The big centre pontoon is sunk and the two smaller ones placed on it, and the big one pumped out to raise the little ones. When heavy weather comes on at sea the bottom sections of the Dewey will be filled with water until the body of the mass of steel is submerged and only the side walls extend above the surface to the wind, which, it has been calculated, may reach a pressure of thirty pounds to the seashore. There will be no effort to tow the vessel while it is partly submerged. The towing vessels will simply hang on, drifting along with the giant where the wind chooses to send it, and waiting until the storm blows itself out, for our headway can be made with such a tow in heavy weather. Three 24-inch centrifugal pumps, the steam for which is furnished by three separate 225 horse power Babcock & Wilcox boilers, will pump out or flood the Dewey. These pumps are controlled in the engine room, the port side, forward, is the valve house, where these are twenty-four levers. The three sections of the dock are divided into sixty water tight compartments, and each of these levers controls the flooding and THE GEORGIA CLASS 55 ON THE BLOCKS FROM JAMES ENGINEER PHOTO BY GROENINGER MERGED DOCK pumping of several compartments. A telephone gives communication with the boiler room and a pneumatic valve house announces the amount of water in the dock. On the starboard side is a machine shop, quarters for officers and crew kitchen and bathrooms. The machine shop is forward. It is fitted with evaporation appliances for minor repairs. On this side the dock is the distilling apparatus, which has a capacity of 2,500 gallons of sea water a day. It will be used principally for feeding the boilers. Three tanks contain the distilled water. An electric light plant on the port side gives light for the entire structure. Running clear through the side walls of the dock is a thorough ventilating system, a large fan whirling fresh air into every corner. It is propelled by steam. Ventilators are thus dispensed with, except over the boiler room, where there are two. At the forward end of the dock a bridge connects the walls. Two life boats are carried. The members of the crew will get double pay and free passage home. THE MONSTER DEWEY. 500 feet long. 134 feet wide. Cost $1,300,000. Height of side walls 63½ ft. Holds a 24,447 tons warship. Each hawser used in towing stretches 1,200 feet, weighs 27 tons. No Chance for Santa Claus. "City houses with steam-heating are all very well," said Charles Feltor Pidgin, the statistician of Boston, "but when it comes to Christmas games they are a little lacking. "A friend of mine heard a loud rasping noise in his parlor last Christmas mas eve very late. "In great alarm he got up and has tended down to the delicate and pale parlor, with its coloring of white and pink and gold, to find there, all blah robed son, whom he had thought fass asleep in bed. "Why, why, he cried, 'what does this mean, Willie?' "The little fellow, like a cake ooot of his fair hair, pointed ruefully to the ornamental fireplace wherein there was room for above three logs the size of lead pencils. "I'm playin' Santa Claus, he said." "I'm playin' Santa Claus,' he said 'and I—I can't get up the chimney.' MINNESOTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY THE APPEAL STEADILY GAINS BECAUSE: 4-It is the organ of ALL Afro-Americans. 5-It is not controlled by any ring or clique. 6-It asks no support but the people's. WASHINGTON A Collection of Events Occurring Among the People of The Capital of This Great and Glorious Nation and Condensed for the Hasty Perusal of our Many Readers. Special Correspondence THE APPEAL Washington, Jan. 24.—The Afro-Americans of the country will be pleased to learn that their arch enemy, John G. Capers of Greenville, S. C., has been superseded in the office of the United States district attorney for the district of South Carolina, the President indicating to the Senator names of Ernest F. Cochran to his successor. Capers did everything in his power to prevent the appointment of Dr. Crum as collector of the port of Charleston and was an all around enemy of the race. For the first time in the history of the Congress of the United States the officers and leaders of that body have interceded in behalf of a member who is threatened with defeat. The unique spectacle was witnessed this week of the circulation of a petition of appeal to the voters of the Eleventh Ohio urging them to stand fast and send Charles H. Grosvenor back to Congress. This petition recites the great services Gen. Grosvenor has performed in behalf of the Republican party not only in his district and his state, but the nation at large. It calls attention to his influence in the House, a position won after years of experience that devalues that to defeat him would impace national loss upon the Republican party. ly has before, while the Senators were congratulating Dewep on his return. The doors were thrown open, but the Journal Clerk protested that he had to get a square view of the Senator. Burton was persuaded to step just inside the door, and remained only for an instant. Burton collected $500. Postmaster Fred A. Busse and Assistant Postmaster John M. Hubbard were in Washington yesterday to urge the passage of the bill now before congress for an appropriation of $150,000 for the improvement of the federal building in Chicago. They will also form the heads of the postal department that has about 4,000 men in the Chicago office is inadequate, and that many employees are receiving insufficient salaries. Col. John R. Marshall of the Eighth Illinois Regiment is in the city attending the meeting of the National Guard. Crazy Snake, chief of the full blood Creeks, has been in the city for two months, vainly seeking the President's permission for his people to retain their tribal relation. Crazy Snake has especially opposed the indiscriminate adoption into the Creek nation of half-breeds. Afro-Americans and whites which has resulted as he foreclosed in the payment of the governing power of our Many Readers. This appeal to the voters will be circulated in Gen. Groveson's district, where the primaries are to be held earlier than usual. It is an unusual prospect and indicates the popularity of the old Ohio Republican whechore with his associates in the House. Applicants for the position of deputy collectors of internal revenue are toIVE these days in pushing their claims for appointment because of the belief that the Attorney General will soon hand the President his decision declaring that the office of deputy collector of internal revenue is within the federal law and therefore subject to classification. Howard H. Williams has filed a petition in bankruptcy. His assets are placed at $1000; and his liabilities at $1400. Williams was a director of the defunct Banc of Savings Bank now in the hands of receivers and alleged to be insolvent. Senator Camm Patteson has introduced in the Virginia legislature that the levies for public school purposes collected from white people shall be apportioned to the white schools, and the levies collected from the Afro-American population to the Afro-American schools. It may be said that there is no breach in the cordial relations between Senator Cullom and Senator Hopkins, newspaper reports to the contrary notwithstanding. No decision has been reached and nothing will be done until after Senator Cullom's return from the Senate. It will be done will be the result of cordial agreement between the senators. According to the best information to be had, the President will reappoint James S. Clarkson, formerly of Iowa, as surveyor of the port of New York. It was stated at the White House Tuesday that no official announcement made there that Gen. Clarkson worked with the American government had even a hint of that kind been given. The services of Gen. Clarkson, it is stated, have been satisfactory and his record good. It is stated at the White House that the story that the Afro-Americans would not be given any more federal appointments is untrue. White House reports, the race will not suffer any loss of the patronage it now holds. There are eight or ten holding first-class places in southern cities and towns, and some of them received their places after bitter object to the part of the white people, Dr. Cromwell, the collector. Charleston, is one of these men. Another is Robert Smart, who has played a part in republican politics in South Carolina for forty years, and now holds the small job of collector of the port at Beaufort, S. C. Amony the others are Henry Rucker, collector of public monies at Albany, John Deveaux, collector of customs at Savannah, and J. E. Bush, receiver of public monies at Little Rock. Bush has just been recommended to the White House for a third term, and it is understood that he will probably be named. It is given out authoritatively that John C. Daney, recorder of deeds of the District of Columbia, will be reappointed. The thousands of employees of railroads all over the over United States will hold Senator Cullom in grateful remembrance for his work in drafting and securing the enactment of the law providing for the equipment of all commerce lines with safety appliances to the coupling and uncoupling of cars. Senator Burton wanted to collect his mileage for the fifty-ninth session. The rate is 20 cents a mile each way. To draw mileage a Senator must apply for a mileage permit in the Senate Chamber, and the money is paid on the oath of the Journal Clerk that the Senator has been in attendance. Burton appeared in the republican cloakroom, as he frequent- Crazy Snake, chief of the full blood Creek, has been in the city for two months, vainly seeking the President's permission for his people to retain their tribal relation. Crazy Snake has especially opposed the governor's adoption to a Creek nation of half-breeds. Afro-Americans and whites which has resulted, as he foretold, in the passing of the governing power from the true Creek into the hands of a motley collection, as he claims, who are bent on spying the rightful heirs of the nation. His sturdy stand has raised up against him a host of enemies. These, according to Crazy Snake, are banded into a conspiracy to work him all possible injury. When the question of the abolition of tribal relation and the government as seditious and treasonable, Crazy Snake called his full blood Creek to a great council and conferred with them as to the best legal and peaceable means of preventing its adoption. He made a stirring speech to his countryman that was construed by the government as seditious and treasonable, and poisoned. The United States, so Crazy Snake asserts, was grossly misinformed by Pleasant Creek, Afro-American, adopted into the Creek Nation and now chief of the whole people. He has several times been arrested and imprisoned for so-called rebellions uttered in the form of insultations of Porter or some of his fellows. The interpreter, Mr. Silas Jefferson, is an Afro-American. Green, G.B. Raum, of Chicago, officer in the civil war, former member of Congress, Commissioner of Internal Revenue seven years, Commissioner of Pensions four years, and now president of the Bidgit Health Foundation. Since the time, more than forty years ago, when he represented the Calo district and voted in the House for the impeachment of President Johnson, he has been prominent in the politics of the State of Illinois. / "Illinois, in my recollection, never had an abler delegation in the national legislature than now" said the general last year. The legislators, and the members generally are highly regarded throughout the country; they reflect credit on the state; Such men as Mann, Boutell, Foss, Hitt, and the Speaker show the advantage of long-continued service. Their dislike have repeatedly elected them and they have been in succession in accepting beneficial legislation for their state. "The people of Illinois are faithful to those who are faithful to them. It always has been so and it will continue to be so in the case of Senator Cullom in his contest against former Gov. Yates." By the will of Mrs. Rebecca A. Green, formerly of Boston and late of Dartmouth, the Salem Hospital, Harvard College, the Tuskegee Institute, and Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute are beneficiaries. Tuskegee and Hampton share in part of the reevey estate after specifc bequests are made. D. H. W. Dr. Washington Defied. New York, Jan. 25.—Thomas Dixon, Jr., author and preacher, who is an ardent advocate of transplanting the Afro-American, has challenged Dr. Booker T. Washington, the leader of his race, to a debate on the future of the American in America. Dr. Washington is reply is expected in a few days. DARING LOST HIM A JOB. Did Unnerving Acrobatic Stunts on Top of Towering Structures. A strong-headed "steeplejack" is completing the job which Elmer Wakefield began Thursday. The "steeplejack" who is at work now is no better as a "steeplejack" than is Wakefield, but he has more regard for the sensibilities of the people who crane their necks to watch him. Wakefield is the man who did gymnastic "stunts" at the top of the 200-foot smokestack of the Western Union building, which he was sent up to put a fresh coat of paint on. He swung about gayly at his dizzy height, "looped the loop" in his chair. Festival at Bonn. A three days' festival is to be held in Bonn, where Schumann, the composer, is buried, and near which is the asylum where he ended his days. ; Pes HaveYouRere ae D Tne hscerr Ly 2 anc Ey, a) \\ Ae ajeireadl aN” Gears aes THE APPEAL, A NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN NEWSPAPER, PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY ADAMS BROS. EDITORS AND PUBLISHERS ST. PAUL OFFICE, No. 110 Union Blk. 4th « Cedar, J.Q. ADAMS, Manager. MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE, Guaranty Loan Bldg. Room 1020 MAKVEY B. BURK, Manager. CHICAGO OFFICE, 323-5 Dearborn St., Suite 510, Cc. F, ADAMS, Manager. TERMS, STRICTLY IN ADVANGE: SINGLE COPY, THREE MONTHS.....-. 60 Whos suberilens ary ny a aloe Retry shoul, be made by, Express ws ttm, Ba Moke TRE Taha OR ASE Oey “ane ce hi nee Lure are Aaa Ne sangratgugeve bese heath te mal sarelgpeand Wier col aaa ae rec a cir onal “arige an death notes 1 es r,s 8 nse sa det es as te ei nsdn oS nega SR et ot aa Aavestning rate, cnt orale, CORRE RT Sr gS ln gt SAGA We SS ea ‘hanasu oes A ‘tenn acetic Ga hl vattan pict pha Bader ey ee Ae ae aR ce Hae AN weg oc Tug ate te, ress te sos, shen sae Soa tar lal es hts am ay be Sie Sethe ae ts TES Ba cept hepa in pers sent ion scree tere is pera ceae sources ut sl Taegan te ear ara conan ere ase Se ae saber as Waimea Tari nk as ne a este Wed net hata suet epee fr tie Imereti iy peer fl 0 eco staan Tane Maree” fe 67 SS ee Ss; ek ee 1 Seay Breet! i oN ) 1 SIP sega SSS ae PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT. soeeroreroescosseoseoooess 3 Treat each man according to | $ his worth ay a mane Disease § $ ali who would have anyone § 3 class placed before any other. 4 $ Other republics have fallen be- 3 ¥ canse "the "timserupatons have substituted loyalty to class for $ vats to te people ssa whole, “President Roosevelt's” speech $A. Little Rocks. Ark Seosceecsoeccooooscooscoes ee SATURDAY, JANUARY, 37, 1008 FHE GAMEKIGN INcacosan. Our southern brethren are looking forward with much apprehension. to the time when the Afro-American, on account of his intelligence, shall be a voter, while white men, on account of thelr illiteracy, shall be deprived of that privilege. "This question is enter. ing very largely into the pending gu- bernatorial canvass in Georgia, It seems to be admitted that wholesale cistranchisemant would be set aside by the Supreme Court, and the point is how to secure by evasion what can- not be attained by direct means. To HWustrate this point and sustain our contention, we present a faw extracts from Georgia newspapers. One ot them says: “In a conversation with Ordinary Webb the other day, he, incidentally. remarked that fully one-half of the old confederate soldiers who are drawing pensions are unable to write their names, it Hoke, Smith's proposition to re. sive an educational qualification tor all yotezs should be formulated into i law. these old soldiers, who gave the host ygars of their lives to the case cf their country, Would have te stand idly by on. election days. with no authority to cast a ballot, and witness the educated Afro-Ameri¢ans exerting a privilege which Mr, Smith has de. niet_to thei” ‘The Meriwether Vindicator. s‘ates the case even more forcibly, thus: | fi oe as abies res . Ba i ad f PG % Be SENATOR SHELBY M. CULLOM One of the few men now living who kiiew Abraham Lincoln before he became a national character. He sat atthe feet of Lincoln and. drank’ in spiration from that noble soul 1 Tan es; Ae Heo Oe | ge ag ee Saar 3 4 ee _ ee . 2 SS Ree SS. SRS BS SS NGS NESSES SF ESSE SRA OE SENS VON ee Rr NS SSS CAPTAIN T. G. STEWARD. Chaplain of 25th Infantry; U, 8. A., Fort Niobrara, Neb. Distranchisement of the Atro-Ameri: ican as proposed by Hoke Smith means: Distranchisement of thousands ot white citizens who cannot read. Reduction of the south's represen. tation in congress, Education “of ‘the © Afro-American through the medium of money of yan: kee souih-haters, in order that he miay vote, and through him to control the south fer the republican party. Perpetuation of republican party in Power follows, with thousands of whites disiranchised by an educational qualification. the ballot restored to the Atro-Ameviean be, reason of his educa. tional advantages and the representa tion of the south reduced. What comes next? Does it require great perception to discern that. the ext step fs monarchy?” We have here the naive admission thar the “Yankee South-hater” gives his money to educate the Afro-Amert: can in order te control the South fot the Repubiean party, and readily con. clude that the real objection of the rural southerner to the enfranchise- ment and education of the Afro-Ameri: can is his fidelity to the Republican party. Your tue southerner doesn’t cave one cent whether the Republican party is lilywhite or piteh black, in any shape or manner he hates it like poisor. “And the idea that the edit vated Afro-American should vote while his own illiterate clansmen stand. by and look on is to him galland worm: wood NOT AS PAINTED. | A sreat many of the reports in dis- pavagement of the Afro-Americans 01 the South are the production of tin horn politicians or of transportation agents working up a big job. When We can get the testimony of actual business men who have no ax to grind it is usually quite favorable. ‘The fol lowing are samples: “A country merchant down in_my State told me recently that his best Customers were Afro-Americans,” said R. M. Jones, of Memphis, at the Ral cigh, “He sells them dry goods and gro ceries on long eredit, and he told. me that it is very uncommon to have them defanit in the settlement of their ac counts, “OF eourse. in the majority of cases he has a lien on their erops, bt Jin many cuses he sells them without security of any Kind. In respect. o} freeing thet obligations he al the mad2 a very favorable showing with his white patrons, “There are a few Afro-American planters of lange means down our way’ 1 know one who plants 2,000 acres in cotton, and who hives a great number of nls own race to produce a crop.” ‘The following is the opinion of Con: sressman Sherley of Kentucky: ““eNelther is there anything in the ‘character of the Filipinos, as far as | conld ses, to justify us in making such Ja great outlay on their account. They have a certain quickness of, mentality. but they have nothing like’ the indus ‘trial efficiency of the Afro-American population of the United States.” “Aud here is a sample of the kind of material which the _ transportation South El Paso, Tex—The cold weather i driving thousands of tramps. south who are assaulting trainmen, burning property. and imperiling. lives. One victim is at the point of death. As the ol showman said, “You pays Sie aa eek eee Ou DAY: OUR EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM. “Our system of education is all wrong. The child is taken from it mother's knee and placed in the pr mary department and kept there a short time and then rushed and jam med into grade after grade until he finishes the high school, He. tren 4oes to college and the same old rou tine is followed. ‘That is the Anished product. It is an individual of grea’ intellee’, perhaps, but one who ig. ab: solutely ‘useless if compelled to make a living with his own hands.” The Rev B.A. Paddock at Evanston, We have never seen compressed inte 4 short paragraph such an amount ot nonsense as we find in the fore going. Of the children who attend the public schools, only one-twentieth fin ish the primary course, much less at tend the high school or college. Mr Paddock’s statement, upon which he bases his argument, is preposterously false, bearing no resemblance to the truth, And his conclusion is. equally erroneous. And it is almost too ridiet lous to be worth contradicting: fo thousands of high school and college graduates are not absolutely useless but begin. at once, to make independ oiit livings, and to fill places of great importance in the community. ‘They are the men who are filling our pulpits condueting our schools, managing ow great industrial enterprises and. pro ducing our books and newspapers Mr. Paddock ought to deliver his nex! lecture in Timbuctod. ‘The information conveyed in one of Mr. William E. Curtis’ letters that “Tong displaces Wu" is very interest. ing because it means something, Mr Curtis gives the following account of AM, ‘Tong: “For several _years—particularly since the Boxer troubles—he has been privately and publicly admontshing his fellow-countrymen concerning their du: ty to themselves and their race, and urging thep not to submit to foreign dictation ‘and. discrimination ans longer. He has been preaching the eqpality of races and the doctrine that a Chinese is as good as any American, or Buropean or Asiatic, and is entitled fo the same consideration at the hands Of the other nations of the world.” Col. Estill, the owner of the Savan- nai Morning News’ has entered the guternatorial race in Georgia with the fellewing platform: “My platform other than the Constt- tution and laws of Georgia is an im partial enforcement of the laws and the treatment of all pecple’and every Interest with justice and fairness.” ‘This sounds very nice, but as there are many infamous laws on the statute book, laws which disrimin. ate against the Afro-American, it is difficult for the brother-in-black to see where Estill is any mora to be desired than Rowell or Hoax Smith. ‘The Caucasian fakers of New York are selling cternal @ife of at least a mysterions compound which they as: sert has the power of raising the dead, ‘The concern known as the Force, of Life and Chemical Company has pa- tients to the number of a million in all portions of the United States. ‘The importance of good reading mat- ter for the young cannot be overesti- mated. The growing mind should be given pure food. The Youth's Com- panion, vublished by Perry Mason & Co. at Boston, Mass., is the best publt- cation in-the world for young people. it should be in every home. Since the Ogden movement has set the southern people to quarreling oves school matters, it may be doubted whether the outlook for its doing much good is promising. The South will naturally distrust an educational move- aient ensineered in. New Vouk. IN THE ORINOCO WILDERNESS «it ls doubttul if the Orinoco coun- | Between San Fernando and Ci the present generation uniess a radi- | distance apart as are Minneapolis cal change of administration takes | St. Louis, it is estimated that place,” writes a South American trav-| are fewer than 2000 permanent cler. “Its population to-day is bellev- | tlers, apart from’ the inhabRant ed to be actually tess than it was Caicara and one or two other § nearly four centuries ago. ‘The tn-| villages. Most of these set dian stands in such fear of the Vene-| moreover, live among such. wret wuelan and his government that he | surroundings that one wonders (reauently prefers to follow the small-| they fud life endurable. ‘The Ct Waterways of the Guiana region or | evidence of modern progress, th take overland trips through the virgin | witnessed during the entire trip forest rather than use the broad high-|a windmill and of the various. Nay that ts his rightful heritage from | we sighted not one was propelle countless ancestors. ‘This disappear- | steam. - = ance of the Indian has greatly imped-| “Yet the natural wealth and f Pa the gathering of rubber. tonka | ity of this region are boundless deans and other natural products, and | cattle of the Uauos, as is well'kn since immigration is ‘not encouraged | yield the finest hides that the and conthjuous revolutions have seat-| manufacturer can procure, and tered or killed the. settlers of Euro-| cheap river freights the’ tram Pea and mixed descent it would | hides from San Fernando 4 Seem that the country is steadily ret-| should employ a fleet of stear rostading, There is a project on | During my visit to that town, foot at present to establish a colony | ever, the cattle Industry was s of Boers upon the Tanos and Gen. | pressed that \ animals on. the Casteo is sald greatly to favor it; but | brought only $5. ‘The rubber. fo the Venezuelans assert that this is | of the upper Orinoco ‘are as Ye pecause he sees a chance to augment | most untouched, except on the his army with tried fighters, not be-| gins of the streams, and the vall cause he favors foreign colonization. | bulata rubber, which is comparat at, Salled 200 leagues down this| new to commerce, Is found at va the primeval condition of the country. | Mecen” RELICS OF FAMOUS FRIGATE Interesting relies from the frigate) ime were: Gommodore, Constitution, the proposal by Seere- | Stewart; lieutenants, James R. tary of the Navy Bonaparte to destroy.| well, Michael B. Carroll and Jos Which was defeated by vigorous pro-| Maxwell; midshipman, Clement fest, are in the possession of J. A.| dle, and sailing master, Alexan ‘Murphey of Philadeiphia. ‘They ave | Harvison, ‘The name of Dr. 8: the logbook and ledger kept during | R. Marshall also appears, ‘thescommand of Commodore Charles | “The book is an example o! Stewart, says the Philadelphia Led,| fashioned thoroughness i te ‘ger. ruled in red ink with the precis -_citgWas the Intercession of the Miss. | @ lithograph. The entries are in es Stewart of Philadelphia, descend- | Clear script, as legible as if the ants of the commodore, that was | been written yesterday. ‘most instrumental in creating a sem | IM contrast with the luxurfou timent for the preservation of the | cumstances of an officer of a m old hutk, man-o-war is the entry against cite logbook embraces the period | Caldwell. He evidently had rec from December, 1813, to May. 1815, | {° the slopehest, from which a HicruUIne sonia St the mapat important | Preen’ Gay the crdlnasy asaumky naval battles of the war of 1812, it |! fitted out with clothing an is in one handwriting, presumably | Necessities. Under the headi ava seit, | "Advance of Slops.” Lieut. Cal HIE Gf, Commodore) Stewart umaelt. || PArANee fe Sota talent Ca It fells in a concise and most mat-| july $1, 1804, with eighty cent teroffact style the thrilling incidents | 31-19, Of that historic time. Among the | "-ithad been’ Mr. Murphey‘ inte more interesting atorles ta the recital | to present the old retards to sos of the capture of the Levant, propriate historiqal society. In The ledger vontains the roster of | of the fact that Old Ironside: oficers and men, and is an account of | probably become itself a nations the advanees to them to pay, ete. Its | seum, he now thinks that thelr early entry is August 19. 1803.. The | appropriate resting place will | officers of the Constitution at that | the old vessel. nee ABOVT THE BALKY HORSE One of the queer sights of a down | seldom balks. When going ing horse hitched to a hearse. denly take root in the pay “I have scen « good many stubborn | if northward bound there horses in my time,” said a man who | be au irresistible eurrent t happened to be one of the bystanrlers, | him along, no matter how “and likewise a good many funerals, | inclination to stop. and but Sunday's exhibition was the trst | Furthermore, according. t combination of the two I ever camo formant, « horse hitched across. It was a curfous spectac! more apt to balk than wl Nobody seemed to know what to make with a mate, and also mt of a horse who would so far forget | to reduce to an amiable hig good manners as to delay a} mind funeral. If the horse had been any | “ft is strange, too, what a color other than gray, I should have | respeet most horses have been even more surprised at the dis-| kinds of freight. Very. se play of cussediness, 4 horse hitehed to a milk “A short while sz a horseman im- | to think things over Anless parted to me some very interesting | mission to loiter, Bakers’ deductions of his own in regard to | likewise immune, and no s Dalky horses. According to him, fully | ing horse, ever thinks of ‘tworhirds of the horses that balk are | tantrnm when drawing a I ‘gray horses. Jnst what affinity there | ers. ‘The drivers of pick! is between gray coloring matier and | also give a good account A predisposition to delay general traf-| teams, and nobody ever } ‘fic for half a day at a stretch is a | candy wagon being held. up ‘question too decp for me. Perhaps | ruly horse. Up to last Sit some scientist can figure ont the se supposed that hearses we swer. fortumate, but the eseapa /a horse traveling toward the north | New York Press, rn | RIGGED SAIL ON SLEIGH moles WIM Gua Lee ok Ghd (IOee Serene Tolley, N. D., man last week. While | itself. But Pattisor the Tolley Topies did not have a re- | and some wire, rigg porter on. the spot, it secured and | 8S @ sail, gave the printed the story, but without those | Sart, jumped in 2 sidelights and highlights thut the inci. | Sipping across the dent seems to demand. beat. Thi ply. tron Michael Pattison, a young farmer | Bi Patton ines near Tolley, was driving home in his | But Pattison hung « slelgh across the prairie. ‘The wind | 2"4 41d some little had beaten down the snow, the warm | ihe vient quarter -wave had melted the top layers and (9°45 some Iying the cold nights had frozen them until | {2 4° Son here was a crust on the snow that | “Nee a « wold bear a man’s weight. The | yi me ree Ue horse, remembering the barn, WAS | iiguly overtook the hiatcig rapid time for howe wien the | SUCH overtook the sleigh went into a thank-you-ma’am | trot, and soon’ left ‘and remained there. The horse and | {y0" ind Soom lett shafts went 6n home occupant arrived h Pattison stood in the road, stamped | utes ahead of the 1 his feet and cussed the luck.” A fierce | ying up banged Into ‘wind was blowing inthe direction of | that it frightened th home and he.had about made up his |\ When the hero of mind that it would be fairly easy to| tne streets of ‘Toll walk the ten miles when an idea started a little and struck him. It was a life saver. | Some of them whi Pattison pulled the sleigh out of the | looked meditatively rut and dragged it out on the prai-| zon. Others doubte rie. The wind was so fierce that the ' Journal. RR PRR BI RCI THE GAME OF LIFE his life Is but a game of cards, Whielt moruais have to learn! Each shuffles. cuts and deals the pack, ‘And each a trump dou wrt, Some, bring a high card to the top, ‘Ava there bring low Some hold. a hand quite Rush of tramps, ‘While’ “others “none can show. Some, shume with a, practiced” hand, Rid pack the cards! with care, Seq they Know they ave dealt ‘Where all the leaders ate, Thus fools are malle tie dupes of rogues While rogues cach other cheat, aga. he ise Hike iAaeen Who never meets defeat. \when nlasing., some throw out the ace, ‘The Gountiig cards to save. Some play the deuce ard some the ten, ‘But Many play the nave: Some play for money—some play for fun— ‘And’some for worldly. fame. 0) But Hot until the game's played, out Canines count Aipon wets gala. When hearts are trumps we play for love [And lpieasute rules the” hour, Xo tiloughs of sorrow eheck ot Joy TA bunnies cane homer 4 Between San Fernando and Ciudad Bolivar, which are about the same distance apart as are Minneapolis and St. Louls, it is estimated that there are fewer than 2,000 permanent set. ers, apart from: the inhabRants- of Caieara and one or two other small Villages. Most of these settlers, moreover, live among such wretched surroundings that one wonders that they find life endurable. The only evidence of modern progress, that 1 witnessed during the entire trip was a windmill and of the various craft we sighted not one was propelled by steam. - ~ “Yet the natural wealth and fertil ity of this region are boundless, The cattle of the Hanos, as is wellknown, yield the finest hides that the shoe manufacturer can procure, and with cheap river freights the trafic in hides from San Fetnando alone should employ a fleet’ of steamers. During my visit to that town, how- ever, the cattle Industry was so de- pressed that | animals on the hoof brought only $5. Thegrubber forests of the upper Orinoco ‘are as yet al most untouched, except on the mar- gins of the streams, and the valuable dulata rubber, which is comparatively new 0 commerce, is found at various points from the ielta to the Rio Neero.”” time were: Gommodore, Charles Stewart; Heutenants, James R. Cald. well, Michael B. Carroll and Joshua 1 Maxwell; midshipman, Clement Bid die, and sailing master, Alexander C. Harrison, ‘The name of Dr. Samuel R. Marshall also appears. The book is an example of old fashioned thoroughness. It is hand ruled in red ink with the precision of a lithograph. The entries are in bold, clear script, as legible as if they had been written yesterday. In contrast. with the luxurious eit cumstances of an officer of a modern mano-war is the entry against Lieut Caldwell, He evidentiy had recourse to the slopchest, from which at the present day the ordinary seaman only fs fitted ont with clothing and other necessities. Under the heading of “Advanee of Slops.” Lieut. Caldwell is charged on the dates Jan. 31, and July 31, 1804, with eighty cents and 31.13, Ithad been Mr. Murphey’s intention to present the old records to some ap. propriate historiaal society. In view of the fact that Old Trousides wil probably become itself a national mu seum, he now thinks that thelr most appropriate resting place will be on tielolil Vessel seldom balks. When going east, west only take tose tie anoeer ‘it northward. bound tere seems. te ee sa eceonin eure taee erat Sim slong, no taller how wruey, hs Hosta’ ts.alen’ goa ent format, a hawseMithed: ais more apt to balk than when driven wu Andie aid aise Seah Saree to reduce to an amiable frame of mina “ft is strange, too, what a boundless serpent wot uncoes Laverton oe Maus: of tleleht’ ery” sclgon tons Chere nivel teh bile een oo to think things over dnless given per- ilason to lolet Bauer cans ilsowise-tmanube and ao” sclertipee ine horse eves ieee tantrum when drawing a load of fiow- ee ‘The drivers of pickle wagons snsae © pea aalaane af tian ‘teams, and nobody ever heard of a candy wagon being held up by an un- Hal aoe Up ieee cing supposed that hearses were equally fonenate, but tke aroaptde. ok ta ay ors noasned ther Mons Bray hore saat sleigh would almost skid along of Itself, But Pattison, with two. slats “and some wire, rigged up the lap rove asa sail, gave the craft a running ‘start, jumped in and was at once slipping across the prairie like an ice boat. The only trouble was that there was no certain way to guide the cratt. But Pattison hung one leg out behind and did some litle steering with it Fortunately the wind was in exactly ‘the right quarter or we would have to do some lying about how Pattison “tacked.” Facts compel us to admit, however, that the wind was right. "The eraft quickly overtook the astonished horse, who tad now, reduced himoelt (0 ‘tot, and soon’ left him hull down in the distance. In fact, the sleigh and occupant arrived home twenty min: utes ahead of the brnte and in snub bing up banged into the barn so hard that it frightened the dow. When the hero of this tale told it on the streets of Tolley the Tolleyans started a little and looked surprised, Some of them whistled softly and looked meditatively away at the hori zon. Others doubied. — Minneapolis ‘Jouveal: We sing. we dance. sweet verses make, Saini at vataome phage EET a Pe ae Saree ane ‘pes almonds, nee org the ton PEE a A eae dae oak Titeet of hing: a hist elas eet op, oan, Meh he eg ale ec arn Sey cae , ‘And beat them on the sly. pee shaw are hapa nou mt toe Tar Sa ate ge ae re ae hare a ‘Eng eG ie Banteay Shee es ie aaa, es Se a en Tae a pean et vic ie hein ale nat rae eta gee inare Seal gia Siapstlar wortiiat extone nie mie Ron mich etc oa ie eh ieee tata teas aig the vamblers: eras. ae, COLLEGES 2ND SoROOLS. fr: OR Nps a oe a omens, elem re a Dita cert maee RRS dherat > jee cae by ne ea eee ae re eee eae as eae a ee eae Bish Sk IES Sa tue pS SE abn Rnowies Waiting, Rope! al Seve Hale Gis al Mota Home” _y ATLANTA UNIVERSITY, Atlanta. Ga. fa es Cortera dvr eee Ween eee Gta te vantages to taste oda Prnileg” AU for boys Physical cubeine for gids = Home GY BPE eS rc erly eset Form Bain the at Weasreay Blnident HORACE BUMSTEAD. D.D. RUT Virginia Normal Colleglcte pi i oeetiea gat eS epi “ ey a ie institute, th eS bie PETERSBURG, VA. gts Sa Caer A Sat BB cians? Scents; Normal apd cote [RSCG cor emaregae Sciences tener ace LSS age Sr ne ayaa eee URN Tn Pi eee? ES Brea gige™ PO aa Bers §— For Catalog and Particwtare Se SHOT TENS Fon, A. 1 m TT guess a fa oR ms be i REE eee a | ee ee eee [ele neu ARE pcp 9s Sic scot Cte tet nh alge, Ansett, Mechanica. onael and Compan eat or eee atte taea ete Tom. Spare home -Mondhyhaeeptembes" Sia Sor catalogae ts lu a ede AEN ae Be TUSKEGEE | GAMMON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Normal -and Industrial Institatg © ,,f@/sze cones eR oa OAD Gar MEE ay eos ant «Se pe TUSKEGEE ALABAMA, (sconronaten) Deganited Juty 4, 189, by the State Legis: lature as Phe Tuskegee State Normal Sunset, Exempt from taxauos, BOOKER ‘f, WASHINGTON, Principal, WARREN LOGAN, Treasurer, LOCATION ta tue Black Belt of Alabama where the blacks outummber the Whites tates to one, ENROLLMENT AND FACULTY Enrollment last year 125%; males- 88%; females, Si. ‘Average aivcrdamee, Tis Iiatruciore, 88, COURSE oF stuDY English education combined with indusiriat twalnlagy 28 Industries in constast operation VALUE OF PROPERTY Property consisting of 22s? acres of land, so'vuilalags simost wliotty baile with studea iabor, is wilued a¢ 8350000 and no morgage NEEDS S0anuuaity for the education of each sta. deat; (evo cables one to Hnteh the outset $1,00)creates permanent scholarship. Students Birdie ow boned, fn"cash dad Tabor} and ‘building ca fe oes tS lesides the work done br graduates as lass room and industrial leaders, thousands = 3 feached through the Tuskegee Bopro Coulee “Puckegee is 40miles east of Montcomery and 134 mites west of Atlas ow tus Weeteta Rall fateh Tapas ‘Foskouee fe Rael, beuntitat old Soutnera yr, and twain heat place for study, othe ete Shee fe ac ail tinen’ arta Sad" form nes Baking the place aa exceiteat wintes vores OT = a > SCOTIA SEMINARY ‘This well known school, established for the (higher, education of girls ‘will oven for the next term October 3. Every effort will be made to provide for the comfort, Healgh’ and ‘thorough Instruction ‘of stu den. “Bxpense fer board. gut. fel Washing, $5, for term of ‘sight month, Aaaress Rev. D. J: Gatterneld, D. ., Concord, NC. fe AVERY COLLEGE TRADES SCHOOL, ALLEGHENY, P, A. AL Practical, Literary” and “Tadastrio} ‘Prides Schoot 1dr AirocAmerican Boys aud Girls." Unusuat advantages for Girls’ and ¢ Separate bulldings Addroses Josurn Di Manos, Srivcipat, Abectleas, Pa, AL vent i 7 orristown Normal ollege FOUNDED IN 1831. Fourteen teachers. Elegant aj commodi- cus buildings. Climate unsurpasted, oper Bia; College Preparatory) Notaiel, Eng: 33h, Musio, Shorthaue, Typewritiog aad oa dustrial Brain Sect FIFTY DOLLARS IH ADVANCE WIN pay for bond, room, light, feel, cation nd theidentals for’ the eatife ‘year’ Board $6.00 pee montr: tufsion 83.00" yer term Thorough work dono in each department Sead for eirenia sto the presidenty SEV. JUDSON 8. HELE. D,D.. New Fngland CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC | snceoae re eas aaa | _ BALTIMORE Foncxwoo. yy" [x 2 “a AT PEE SN conta 7 ALL TRAINS ¥ Se BALTIMORE €& OHIO R.R. Sy PS Oe UZ ST ALL TRAINS VIA WASHINGTON ——" ~ I = es nt nn i Ca pe Ee Woe | a ey PN, Hen JK wea | OD Mel fp AIMS AND METHODS The aim of this school is to do prac- tical work in helping men towards sue goss in the ministey. = Its courme of study fs broad and practical; its ideae are highs Hs “work ts thorougli: its methods "are feesh, “systematic, ‘clear and simple. CCURSE OF STUDY ‘The regular course of study occupies three years, and covera the lines of wank Jn the’ several departments of theological struction usually” pursued in’ tne lead ing theological seminaries. of the country. EXPENSES AND AID Tuition and room rent are free, ‘The apartments for students are. plainly, ture nished.. "Good board ean te had for Sven dotiarm per month,” Buildings heat ea. by “steam, ‘Ald from" ioans without interest. and gilts of Wrlends. are granted. to desery= ing students. who do. thelr utmost inthe ine fot_gett-help. “So "young man "with grace, gifts. and energy. need be deprived Gt" thes advancages now "opened to. him in, this Seminary. For further particulars address LG. ADKINSON, D.D., Pres, Gammon Theological Seminary, AqLaNTA, GEORGIA. CHESTER. s.c A normal <nd Industrial school with a Engtish education. and lay a solld’ foun= dation tor success and ‘usefulness in every vocation of life. Hoard and boarding hail graded course of study. designe’ to give 2 thorough, s¥mmetrical and eammplete MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. (netuding Medicat, Dental and Pharmaceutle Colleges) TxconronateD 1867 ‘Thirty-eighth session will begin Oe- tober 2, 1905, "ayd” continue, eight Ponthe, | students matrievlave for Day 4-Years’ Graded Course in Medicine, 8-Years’ Graded Course In Dental Surgery. Ssveare’ Graded Course in Pharmacy. Instruction is given by didactic. lee- tures, quizzes, elinies and practical lab- oratory demonstrations." Well-eniip- Ped_laporatories “in “all, devarimnents Unexcelied hospital " facilities. All students must register before Getoimr Ta i908. “Wor Turtker Information oF catalogue, apply toh J. SHAD. N BE,"Me'D:, See's, 901'R Street, N. We ‘Washington, D.C. LLOTSON COLLEGE, AUSTIN, TEXAS, The Oldest and Bost School s+ texas for Colored Students. Faculty m “rly grada- ates of well known collogos ix. . 9 north. Ropatation unsurpassed. Manual train. inga part of the regular course, Music a specia! feature of the school. Special ad- vantages for varnost students sooking to help themselves. Send for eatalogae and cireplar to REV. MARSHALL R. GAINES, A.M., PRESIDENT, Auetin. = - Texa-- SAMUEL HUSTON COLLEGE, AChristian School 82!2,22,0q recut of tentruction, Heaniar santa tat Metiade Iabor'an welt ae tele Seat tg, 40, eau biter information, wre tothe pease B.S. LOVINGGOOD. AUSTIN, TEXAS. ~ OHIO R.R. ~ new ypan onepoo Fie LA WASHINGTON A WEEK'S RECORD IN MINNESOTA'S CAPITAL. The "Saintly City" and Saintly City Folks—Newey Items of Social, Religious and Cineral Matters Among the People. SATURDAY, JANUARY, 27, 1906. If it's Hamm's, it's all right. Mr. Ed. De Bartiste, Jr., still continues very sick. THE ELK EXPRESS CO, now has its office corner Ninth and St. Peter streets. Have you seen the new magazine, "THE VOICE OF THE NEGRO?" See notice elsewhere in this issue. Nice room to rent very cheap to gentleman or man and wife at 1047 Charles street. Telephone Dale 475-1. Miss Marie Armstrong has returned from St. Louis, where she went with the remains of her father, the late William Armstrong. Bishop C. T. Shaffer, of Chicago, was in the city this week, the guest of Rev. R. Seymour. He returned to Chicago Tuesday. The marriage engagement is announced of Miss Jennette Combs and the wedding will take place in February. Mrs. Samuel Hatcher, who has been absent for several months in attendance at the bedside of a sick sister in Kentucky, has returned home. The Men's Sunday Club, H. B. Howard, president, meets at Pilgrim Baptist Church every Sunday afternoon at 4 o'clock. Public cordially invited. The Appeal has purchased the press and outfit of the Richardson Printing Company and added the same to the plant. Bring in your job printing. Best work at lowest prices. Gentlemen wishing nice furnished rooms, with all conveniences, by two windows, a reasonable rate, should apply at the Benton House, 228 West Third street, up stairs. Shoes menued while you walt, at Jarvis', 83 East Fourth street. Half soles, 50 and 75 cents. Prices reasonable for all kinds of repair. He can do it on short notice. Jarvis, 83 E. 4th street. THE PROPELS SHARPING PARLIAMENT Poster, Prop. No. 95% E. 4th and 137 E. 5th streets. When you wish a good shine give him a call. Shines 5 cents. First class work, Special chairs for ladies. The State Savings Bank, corner Fourth and Minnesota streets, is open Monday evenings from 6 to 8. Accounts can be started with $1. A little amount saved every week may some day stand between you and want. On last Monday Lawyer and Mrs. J. P. Anderson, 272 St. Anthony ave. entertained at luncheon, Bishop C. T. Shaffer and Presiding Elder H. H. Thompson of Chicago, Rev. Wilson of Minnesota and Rev. R. Seymour. Ladies you should not visit to Madam Hurt's Millinery Parlor No. 10. Up-to-date fail and winter hats at reasonable prices. Children school hats from 75 cents up, neatly trimmed. ELK EXPRESS CO., G. J. Charleson, manager, corner St. Peter and Ninth streets. Packing, shipping and storing of furniture and household goods. Plano moving a specialty. House renting, real estate handled. Madam Hart's $6.00 and $7.00 hats are now going for $3.00 and $4.00. These include the very best makes and material. Misses and children's hats will sell at prices ranging from 75 cents up. Call and inspect the bargains. Frank Bruce, aged 18, was fined $50 in police court Thursday for stealing a revolver from F. Schmidt, who formerly worked at the Justice Judge Finehout suspended the sentence and placed him in charge of the probation officer. Those of our patrons who desire to have master published must get the same in this office not later than Thursday afternoon, otherwise it may be crowded! otherwise it may be taken of any communication that is not signed by the author. Persons desiring to rent Wagner hall, corner Charles and West ave STATE SAVINGS BANK FOURTH AND MINNESOTA STREETS ST. PAUL MINN. THE ONLY BANK IN ST PAUL EXCLUSIVELY FOR SAVINGS. Deposits received in sums of $1. and upwards. Interest Compounded Semi-annually. DEPOSITS OVER $2,375,000.00 SURPLUS FUND 50,000.00. TRUSTEES: Charles P. Noyes, John D. Ludden, Kenneth Clark, John D. O'Brien, William Constans, Joe M. Hanaford Wm. B. Dean, Ferdinand Wilius, Gustav Willius, Thomas Fitzpatrick, Harris Richardson, Chas G. Lawrence. BUY COAL NOW! DON'T WAIT FOR HIGHER PRICES Egg Stove Nut $8.75 Cargo Pea $6.75 S. W. VANDERWARKER 45 E. Fourth St. ST. PAUL $1.00 AND A PROMISE IS ALL THAT IS NECESSARY TO SECURE AN Edison Phonograph or a Victor Talking Machine WRITE FOR PARTICULARS W. J. DYER & BRO. 21-23-25-27 WEST 5TH ST ST. PAUL, MINN. nues for lodge meetings, parties, dances, meetings or for any occasion may obtain the same at reasonable rates upon application to J. H. Charleston, 632 University avenue. JARVIS, the healer and saver of soles, at Fourth street, says, in one of his street can be found; "I can mend shoes better than I can write," and, if the sign is a fair specimen of his work as a writer, he's right, as he can mend shoes all right if he cannot write all right. If you wish a good shave, hair cut, shampoo, or anything in the torsional line, call at Richard Coussy's neat barber shop. No. 374% Minnesota Satisfaction guaranteed. Music for dances and all occasions furnished on short notice. Mr. Charles A. Miller is now prepared to do expert work in the repairing of watches, clocks, Jewelry etc. Send a postal card to him at 903 Globe building and he will call for your work and deliver the same when com- --- Preferred by many to hard coal for furnaces, ranges and stoves; lasts nearly as long. Costs only half --- FIRST CLASS MEALS, like mother used to cook may be had at Mrs. Ella Smith's, No. 352 Cedar street. Breakfast from 7 to 11 a.m.; lunch from 12 to 2:30 p.m.; dinner from 5 to 7 a.m. When order when deserved. Sunday dinners a special. Regular meals 25 cents. Mr. Walter Porter, the enterprising proprietor of the People's Shining Parlor, No. 114 E. 4th street, got a chance to sell his lease for a good round sum and has now opened two shining parors, one at No. 95½ E. 4th street, and the other at 127 E. 5th street. You ought to see the "Knapp Shade Adjusters," advertised in this issue, they "fill a long felt want," and when you see them in store, Have RV. Work to call and them to you. A postal card sent him to P. O. Box 132, White Bear Lake, Minn., will bring him. Hamm's New Beer. This beer is so decidedly superior to any draught ever after brewed, that within the few days it has been on sale it has already attained a fixed place in the market. It ifm. New Brew, 100,000 barrels it stock. On draught from now on. SAFE DEPOSIT AND STORAGE VAULTS.—We invite your inspection. It costs little to place your papers, cash securities and valuables in absolute safety. Boxes in our vaults can be locked, and we can boxes, trunks, etc., with us. Northwestern Trust Co., 138 Endicott Arcade. What is nicer than a pretty picture for a gift to a friend? You can get all sorts of pictures and frames at the Lowe Picture Frame Co., 475 Wabasha street. Full line of framed and unframed pictures; special prices for the large ones. We own a speciality of oil portraits at moderate prices. Pictures framed to order. The Colonade Dancing School had its usual good crowd present last Wednesday evening. The usual good time may be counted on for next Wednesday evening. Come early and stay in the United States, instead, Colonade Hall, N. Washington, University and Farrington Aves. Entrance on Farrington, Lessons 25 cents. Anything the matter with your stove, range or furnace? If there is, just call at the St. Paul Stove Repair Works, 126 West Seventh street, between Fifth and Exchange streets, and they can make the repairs on short notice. They can also make any of your range supplied. Telephone, N. W. nished. Tel. N. W. Main 283L-3. The Valet Tailoring Co. Owen Hewell, manager, has taken the place of Howell & Davis, tailors, at 156 East Sixth street. They have a new delivery wagon and have inaugurated a monthly scheme in which they agree to keep your clothes sponged and pressed and in good order for $1.00 per month. Go see them at the real estate Co. is now doing what might be called a "land of fice" business. They have 28 houses and lots on their list for sale, and 17 vacant lots in various parts of the city. Anyone who desires to invest in real estate can visit the office and look over their list. A number of houses for rent. No. 475 Wabasha Street. The Valet Tailoring Co. Mr. Owen Howell manager, has made quite a lot of improvements, having put in another pressing table, making three with patent gas ovens. The floor has been covered with linoleum and new floor has been put in, making the place the most comfortable. Give them a call when you wish anything in their line. Mesdames McGlone and Hart have opened a new enterprise at 266 Rice street called the Kentucky Bakery and Confectionary. They have home-made bread, ries, cakes, French candies and confectionery. They also furnish cold lunches when desired or do baking for the family. They a call or telephone an order. N. W. Main order. N. W. Main 3556-J. North Star Lodge No. 138 U. B. F. has been granted a dispensation and will take in a class of new members at one half the usual rate for initiation or $10. Already about 15 have joined the club and if any others desire to get into this desirable Order and Lodge, they should apply to the Master, J. R. White, Phoenix Bldg., or Secretary J. Q. Adams, Union Block. Do it now. The Cootonnade Dancing Academy had a splendid crowd on last Wednesday evening and all enjoyed themselfs in the music. Lafayette Mason and Armand's orchestra gave the usual satisfaction Armand's orchestra will be present at all the assemblies of the Colonade Dancing Academy, corner of University Avenue. Be sure to attend next Wednesday evening. Arthur Winstein, principal. *Picture to be Framed?* If you have and are waiting for a “convenient time,” let us frame them now. Its convenient for us at any time but a little more so now than usual. Before chance there is for the picture to be damaged. We can give your work special attention now—Picture frames and mouldings, art materials—Lobble Picture Frame Co... 475 Wabasa St. Telephone N. W. Main 219 J-2. Beautiful hand made rugs may be made out of your old carpet, no matter how dirty or worn it may be. We can make it out of any sort of old carpet which will be cleaned and disinfected free of charge. Just call up the Simonet Rug Company, N. W. ‘phone main 1772 L. 1, or T. C. ‘phone’ 1802, and will call for your old carpet. We can make it out of West Seventh street where the beautiful rug may be seen. The Colonade Dancing Academy seems to be pleasing the public immensely as the number of patrons is constantly on the increase. The hall is a very nice one, has a fine floor and everything is as snug as can be. Despite all counter attractions every Wednesday night the usual large and beautiful principal Winstead is constantly on the lookout to please his patrons and especial attention is paid to beginners. The Colonade Dancing Academy made quite an improvement for their patrons. They have built a skylight twelve feet long, six feet wide and eight feet deep. Mr. Loeffelhohl, proprietor of the building, said that Mr. Winstead has the finest crowd of soicable people he ever saw. The Colonade Dancing School is a regular summer resort for dancing. All patrons are welcome to attend each Wednesday in the week. Did it ever occur to you--that this is the time of the year to put your stoves and ranges in repair for winter? THE ST. PAUL STOVE RE-WORKS. 125 W. Seventh street, Las Lomas. You can equip in the city, and can furnish any part of any stove or range at any time and any place. A card will bring us, or you may 'phone N. W., Main 120-16L, or T. C. 242. Bear in mind that we can do your work when we need it, when the cold weather sets in, and we are rushed with orders. Time is short so DO IT NOW. THE VIRGINIA RESTAURANT. And lunch room. No. 449 Jackson St., Tel. N. W. Main 3466 L., G. H. Evans, Prop. Regular meals 15 cents, served from 5:00 to 7:30 a.m.; 11:30 to 2:00 p.m. at 7:30 a.m. served at all times. Hot bread served for all regular meals. All kinds of sandwiches served at lunch counter. We bake our sandwich rolls every day. Oysters served in all styles. Stewed oysters put in tin boxes to be taken out. Oysters to be taken out. Special 5 cents and 10 cents meals served at lunch counter. If there is anything special called us up by 'phone and if it's in the market we will be pleased to fill your basket. We will be pleased to market close at that hour. We make a speciality of cooking Sunday dinners and after-theatre suppers. Bread and rolls baked to order for family use. Ples, crullers and coffee rolls baked every day. Tables reserved for ladies. Tables reserved for ladies. Tickets good for 21 meals. Worth $3.15 for $2.50. Call to see us. St. Philips Church. Services as follows: Holy communion 8:00 a.m. m. every Sunday and at 11:00 a.m. m. every first Sunday in the month. Moving Prayer and Sermon at 11:30 a.m. Sunday School at 12:30. Evening Prayer and Address at 8:00 p.m. Rev, Father A. H. Lealtade. Priest in charge. Would Rather Have Debt Stand. A Welshman sued a fellow countryman some time since for a certain amount of money owing to him. The debtor repeatedly offered to work off the debt, but this offer did not satisfy him. He asked the creditor. At last the judge asked the plaintiff the reason for his unwillingness to accept the debtor's offer to "work off the debt." His reply was: "Well, you see, your honor, the man's an undertaker!" -London Tit-Bits. Defective Page Sears-Dodd Wedding In the list of presents of the Sears-Dodd wedding as published last week some presents were inadvertently overlooked, and presents have been received since the wedding as follows: Mr. and Mrs. Louis Liverpool, bed spindle; Mr. and Mrs. Branson, engraved silver salad fork. Mrs. J. B. Turner, salad bowl. Rev. and Mrs. Glasgow, Glasgow, Ky., silver salt and pepper. Mr. and Mrs. P. Porter, indianapolis, cousin of groom, ornamented clock. Mr. and Mrs. Thompson, silver pin tray. Mrs. M. E. Pope, fancy pin cushion. Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Charleston, Sr. hematitched towels. Mr. and Mrs. S. Wright, silk stock collar. Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Calton, hematitched towels. The Misses Calton, fancy pillow. Mrs. Sude Trimble, Mrs. Anne Nichol and Willa Nichol, Nashville, Tennessee, cousins of the bridge, large chrysanthemum jar. Mr. and Mrs. Blair, hematitched towels. Mesdames S. King and Matilda Brooks, Chicago, statuary. Mrs. Eva Solomon, Galesburg, Ill., bread and butter plates. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Brown, bride's gloves. The Tea Rooms. The managers of the "Tea Rooms" are making special efforts to please the public in the matter of Sunday tomorrow they present the following: Cranberry Sauce Mashed Potatoes Stewed Corn Creamed Peas Apple Pie Ice Cream Cake Tea Coffee Dinner Sunday 35 cents, during the week 25 cents. Dinner ready at 12 o'clock. F. Sears & E. Taylor, Props. To Whom It May Concern. On February 10th, I will publish a full compendium of the trouble between R. S. Reese and some of the people of St. JAMES' A. M. E. Church, of this city in the Chicago and St. Paul editions of THE APPEAL, showing the nature of the trouble and with Rev. H. H. Thompson, Presiding elder; also why they could not be filed with the stewards, the action of the Presiding Elder from the time he arrived in the city until the Bishop arrived, which will include the stewards, the action held, the Bishop's action before the congregation on Sunday, Jan. 21st and Monday night, Jan. 22nd, including his decisions. I will also show that the trustees, as a board, never had any of the people with the Bishop or the Presiding Elder, every charge was filed by individuals. I shall show how easy it is, under the Bishop ruling of a technicality of the discipline, that a preacher in the A. M. E. Church, though his character is good, is not able to keep up homes, collect money and refuse to report for the same, may publish slanderous and false statements concerning his members, make false and still go scot tree. All of which facts I shall give for the benefit of justice and law. J. H. Dillingham, St. Paul, Minn. Jan. 26, 1906. MILLS' LUNCH AND SANDWICH BOOM J. S. Mills, proprietor, 444 Robert street, between Seventh and Eighth streets. Open from 6:00 a.m. to 2:30 a.m. Tel. orders delivered free. Telephone, N. W. Main 3082 L. This is the place to get your favorite sandwich or a good lunch. The best grade to have is to prepare how to prepare it. therefore, you are sure of excellent coffee. An epicure will find all of the delicacies of the season here. Soup and stews are always kept on hand and such sandwiches as the New York, Pork Tenderloin, Chicken. St. Paul, Hamburger, can be served at any time. If you try this place once you will be satisfied with the quality, service and price and you will be sure to call again. N. B. MARSHALL Carpenter and Builder, 554 Aurora Avenue. We have in our midst a first class carpenter and builder in the person of Mr. N. B. Marshall 642 Jackson st. He will also give prompt attention to the general repairing, painting and accounting of the finished upon application. Telephone W. N. Dale 381 J2. He has 50 lots on University avenue for sale on a cash payment of $25, and a monthly payment of $10. Will build houses on these lots to suit purchasers on month basis. DON'T MISS THIS OPPORTUNITY! THE ELK EXPRESS CO. Has Moved to Larger and Better Quarters. The Elk Express, Co. is growing and spreading out now that spring is here. The company has leased the building on the corner of St. Peter and St. John, and has set up its office and storage. There has also been added to the present equipment one large stake wagon and two small ones. The company is now prepared to move any one as quickly as possible and at any low rates. Only competent men are employed to handle the goods. G. J. Charleson, Manager. Mr. S. D. Kemp has been appointed agent for "The Voice of the Negro," a monthly magazine published in Atlanta, Ga., and the only magazine now being edited and published by Afro-Americans in this country. Messrs. E. Bowen and J. Max Barber are编辑 and J. Max Barber pledged their support to the magazine as contributors are: Prof. W. E. B. D'Bu Bois, Prof. Kelley, Miller, Dr. Booker T. Washington, Mrs. Mary Church Terrill, Mrs. Fannie Barrier Williams and a score of others prominent among the leading writers of the magazine only $1 per year. Personnel need to scribe should send their subscriptions to S. D. Kemp. Army Building foot of Robert Street, St. Paul Renovating, cleaning and repairing Will call for and deliver free of charge. Monthly contracts $1.00 per month. Suits pressed while you wait, 50c. Patronal selections. All work patronal selections. N, N, W. Main 2769- L 156, East 6th床 THE STATE SAVINGS BANK. Total Deposits, $2,400,000.00. The only bank in St. Paul exclusively for savings; receives deposits in sums of $1 and upwards, and compounds interest semi-annually. Open Monday evenings from 6 to 8. ANCIENT BEDS TOO SUMPTUOUS Beautiful and Imposing They Were But Not Comfortable In old times beds were very sumptuous articles of furniture, and the gift of one in a will represented in many cases a large sum of money, the bedstead with its fittings frequently having cost several hundred pounds. In Elizabeth's time and earlier, bedsteads were imposing collections of oak, richly carved in all manner of quaint device, with, perhaps, a grinning satyr peering from behind a pillar, sufficiently grotesque to murder the slumers of the most sommelian. Those were the days, too, of heavy silken hangings, valances and quilts, all richly embroidered in silk and old silver thread with heavy bullets, fringes to add weight and majesty. Such beds may be seen in some of the valuable collections at the museums and at English country seats, such as Warwick castle and other notable old places. To modern eyes they compare very unfavorably, despite their intrinsic value, with the simple, dainty beds of modern times. DREW ADMIRATION OF RUSKIN. Alpine Bird Compelled Thought of Writer and Philosopher. While among the dark, pine preciences of the Chartreuse hills, one day, the famous John Ruskin saw for the third time what he thought the most wonderful of all Alpine birds—a gray, fluttering, stealthy creature, about the size of a sparrow, but of colder gray and more graceful, which haunts the sides of the fiercest torrents. He wrote: "There is something more strange in it than in the sea-gull—that seems a powerful creature, and the power of the sea not of a kind so strong, so hopelessly destructive. But this small creature, silent, tender and light, like a moth in its low and irregular flight, almost touching with its wings of waves that would overthrow the granite wall, and haunting the hollows of the black, cold, herbless rocks that are continually shaken by their spray, has perhaps the nearest approach to the look of a spiritual existence I know in animal life." The Humming Bird Scientifically humming birds are "trochilidae," and those who make a special study of them are "trochilidae"—although the birds are not identical with the old Greek "trochilus" or "runner" bird, which, according to Herodotus, entered the laws of ancient crocodile and obliged its big friend by plucking lice from his throat. The Spanish name for the humming bird is "tominejo"—meaning a third of a dram, and referring, of course, to the bird's minutesness. But the prettiest names are those, such as the French "froutrou," which refer to the humming noise sometimes produced by the almost incredibly rapid vibration of the wings. "Purring with the wings," Thomas Morton (1632), the first English writer to mention the humming bird. Arctic Expedition Amusements In the British arcite expedition of 1875 one of the chaplains had a file of the London Times twenty years old containing the Crinean war reports. One copy was given out to each ship daily; the officers had it first, then it went to the forecastle, and soon every one was as keen about the news as if the war had been proceeding. The clergyman in control of the press was besought to issue an evening edition, and when Sebastopol was about to be taken excitement ran so high that the newspaper office, a locker, was almost stormed. The editor, however, was firm, and continued with his daily issue, the interest was kept up to the end of the expedition. American Safety Devices In spite of the fact that the United States lead the world in the invention of safety devices it has been shown that we stand first in the record of accidents. The proportion of miners killed here is nearly three times as great as in France and about double that in other European countries. For every five men killed by accident in this country there are only three in all the nations of Europe combined. It is claimed that with all our quickness we can prevent accidents for safety we are slow to adopt them and that many American inventions of this kind find their first recognition in Europe—Hartford, Conn. Times. Mistakes of Authors "I do wish," said the Omnivorous Reader, "that these fiction producers would be a little more careful in their descriptions of people. I have become hardened to a girl with eyes like violet lips like cherries and hair like spun gold; though such a one must be a creature fit only for a dime museum. But here is Ponson de Terail, my favorite French feuilletonist, who says, "The man's hands were cold and clammy, like those of a serpent, and 'The count walked up and down the garden reading the newspaper with his hands behind his back.' Now, wouldn't that jar you?" Would Kill What He Could Would Kill What He Could. The following anecdote is told concerning Edward Sharpe, a shoemaker by his father, a water, Mass. At the outbreak of the civil war he was called upon to defend his country in the army. At the time of enlistment and examination he was asked if he preferred the infantry, "Well, he replied, 'I hate much of a man,' but I'll go and kill what I can. DOINGS IN AND ABOUT THE GREAT "FLOUR CITY." Matters Social, Religious and General Which Have Happened and Are to Happen Among the People of the City. Mr. Zack. Johnson is able to be out again. It is rumored that V. H. and G. B. will soon be as one. Miss Luhu Blair is seriously ill at her home, 1123 3rd Ave. So. Miss Thadd Stepps is still confined to her home with acute Bronchitis. You cannot escape your taxes here by talking about your citizenship there. Mrs. R. C. Covington of St. Paul has been the guest of Mrs. James Cunningham for the past week. The Parliamentary law class met at the residence of Mrs. Wm. Smith, on Garfield Ave. last Wednesday. "Have you seen the new magazine, 'THE VOICE OF THE NEGRO?' See notice elsewhere in this issue. The ladies of the St. Thomas Guild are arranging for a grand entertainment before Lent in Holcomb's hall. The Canadian Jubilee Singers and Orchestra will give a concert at St. Peter's church the evening of Jan. 30. The Pastor's Aid Society will meet the residence of Mrs. Chas Roberts, 2011 Nie. Ave. next Wednesday evening. Mrs. Mary Vader is suing the Fuller Laundry Co. in damages for the death of her husband caused by being kicked by an unwieldy by the Laundry Co. Mr. J. W. Wyer, head at Commercial Club has gone with a special party to Florida Mr. Henry Harris, former second waiter, is acting as head waiter. The St. Thomas guild met at the residence of Mrs. Z. A. Pope. The following officers were elected: Mrs. Z. A. Pope, pres, W. L. Jeffrey, vice pres, Napier, sec. Mrs. L. Harper, sec. Harvey Moss graduated from the grades, with a very large class, into the Central High School last week. His class gave a sleight ride party, after they enjoyed refreshments at the honee of one of the members of the class. & 5th Ave. So. Services every Sun St. Thomas Mission located at 9th St. day afternoon at 4 o'clock—Sunday School at three. Rev. Geo. H. T. Thomas rector in charge. All welcome. When In St. Paul and you wish to get FIRST CLASS MEALS, like you need to get at home on call on Mrs. Ella O'Connor. On call, Breakfast from 7 to 11 a.m.; lunch from 12 m. to 2:30 p.m.; dinner from 5 to 8 p.m. Meals to order when desired. Sunday dinners a speciality. Regular meals 25 cents. He cannot have right thoughts of God who refuses to take thought of men. Surely Not in Boston Henry James, the novelist, narrated at a Boston dinner party a conversation that he had overheard at afternoon noon. "It was a conversation," said Mr. James, "between a young book clerk and an older one. It occurred in a book shop devoted to the sale of the most popular and newest fiction. "The younger clerk approached the older anxiously. "Say, he whispered, 'there's a woman here wants Spencer's poems:' "Is it Herbert Spencer's poems?' the more experienced clerk asked me. "Yes, said the other. 'What shall I tell her?' "Tell her we haven't 'cm,' said the older clerk." Modernized. "They've taken it down and put up a sign, 'Accommodation to Man and Automobile.' The hoster who used to come out with a can of oats?" "Oh, he comes out now with a can of gasoline." In Her Dreams Miss Ascum—Just back from Palm Beach, eh? Miss Bragg—Yes, and oh, you'd never dream all/the proposals I had there. Miss Ascum—No; but I suppose that's the way they came to you.—Philadelphia Press. HAS HUMAN ADVERTISING CARD Chicagoan Has Found Novel Way to Increase Business A young and energetic coal merchant of the northwest side has invented a new way to advertise his business. It is probably the most modern one of its kind, and to say the least, it is attractive to the eye—especially to those of the masculine persuasion. A petition is a petite brunette of nineteen summers, as pretty as a fairy queen, and the only fear of the coal merchant is that some of his cushions, will marry her and take her away before he can amass a fortune at the coal business by having her in the office as a drawing card. This young man is the employer of the "human advertising card" and the owner of the fuel store said that he concluded previous to buying the place that the only thing that would draw trade would be a beautiful young girl in the office whose sole duties were to show the know and look happy. But her orders started at her new appointment were these: "Do not flirt; sit and look wise." This is all the young woman has to do all day, as the energetic young coal merchant attends to all the office duties. Of course, there is no danger of the employer becoming infatuated with his help. Several sign painters have called at the place demanding that she join their union, alleging for a reason that her presence in the office does away with the necessity of lettering, the windows. —Chicago Chronicle $2. Down AND $1. Per Mo. WILL BRING $40.00 PER MONTH WHEN YOU NEED THE MONEY You NEED Money When You Are Sick or Disabled THAT IS WHEN WE PAY The Cosmopolitan Mutual Casualty Company 421-2 Bradley Bldg., St. Paul, Minn. Hustling Agent Wanted THE M. A. HANNA Agents for the Celebrated "Scott" Anthracite Coal Minors, Shippers, Retailers of High Grade Bituminous Coal Minara, Shippera, Retailers High Graded Bituminous Coal COMPANY 104% EAST FOURTH STREET BOTH PHONES ST. PAUL, MINN. VIRGINIA RESTAURANT All Pastry, Bread and Rolls Home-made Oysters and Sandwiches, Specialties G. H. EVANS, PROPRIETOR. 449 Jackson St. ST, PAUL, MINN. Tel. N. W. Nail, 3466-L M. B. B. C.A. MILLER EXPERT REPAIRER OF Watches, Clocks and Jewelry 903 GLOBE BLD St. Paul SEND A POSTAL CARD AND HE WILL CALL FOR AND DE- LIVER GOODS. Prices Reasonable and all Work Guaranteed. TEL. N. W. MAIN 2130-J SHOES THAT SMILE STANLEY SHOE CO. 421 ROBERT ST. TOWLE'S Log Cabin Maple Syrup TONLE'S LOG CABIN MAPLE SYRUP Was awarded the GOLD MEDAL at the World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904, for absolute purity and richness of flavor. The Approval of Millions of People Confirmed by the World's Greatest Exposition. ANCIENT LEGAL TOME VIRGINIA CLAIMS OLDEST LAW BOOK IN AMERICA. Brought to America 272 Years Ago by the Rev. John Cotton, its History Is Clearly Traced as it Has Passed From Father to Son. The oldest law book in all America, brought to this continent by the man who named the city of Boston, is turning yellow with each added year of age on a library shelf in the home of a distant son of its original owner here. The book, which must be handled with caution now, lest its leaves crumble, was brought to America 272 years ago this fall. It came because Rev. John Cotton was too porunlific in his tastes to suit the authorities of the Church of England. As vicar of St Botolph's church, Boston, Lincolnshire, he was summoned to appear before Archbishop Laud. Rather than appear, he fled to America. Among his other books was this old "Collection of the Statutes from the Time of the Magna Charta unto the Yere of Our Lord 1574." It has been handed down from son to grandson until it has reached the fifth generation, and it is now held by Col. Samuel Stors Cotton of this city, a man more than 85 years of age. The book at its last birthday was 331 years of age. Nearly three centuries ago John Cotton was pastor of the largest church in Great Britain. When he came to America the party of colonists with him who landed at Boston resolved to name the new town for him in honor of his old home town. The American encyclopedia tells of this incident, under the head of "Boston." Cotton was a prominent antagonist of Roger Williams. En route to the new world a son was born to John Cotton and his wife. The son was named "Seabearne," in honor of the voyage. This book became Seabearne's property at manhood, and at his death it went to his son, John. Thomas was the son of John, who got the valuable volume, and Simon received it at his father's (Thomas death. It is Simon's name which is scrawled across the title page:) "Simon Cotton, His Book, 1774." Joseph Cotton, another New Englander, became the possessor of the book after his father, Simon, and Joseph's son grew up to seek a fortune in the new west. He came to Nebraska when houses were unknown. And with him he brought his old book. This was Samuel Storrs Cotton, later Col. Cotton. Traced back beyond John Cotton, the family tree extends directly to the famous Robert Bruce. Four generations are now living in Norfolk—Col. Cotton; his daughter, Mrs. Mary Mathewson; her son, J. Storrs Mathewson, and his little daughter. One of the facts justifying the statement that this is the oldest law book in America is that Col. Cotton has searched in libraries all over the country, both personally and by letter, and has practically established the fact that this is the oldest in the land—Norfolk, Va., special in New York World. Pete Boulin's Own Note A thrifty Frenchman named Poulin, who owned a small farm near Carthou, Me., occasionally would borrow small sums from a leading merchant in town, always giving his note without indorsement, always paying it promptly, and always being obliged to pay a good interest charge for the accommodation. In the spring of 1905 Mr. Poulin heard of a cow he thought was a good one that he could buy for $30, but he did not have the cash, so he applied to the merchant for the amount, but stipulated that he should write the note himself, instead of letting the merchant write it, as had been the custom. This was agreed to, and the following is what he wrote: "For value received I promise to pay thirty dollar in thirty day. The man no come no money he bring the note no good not a dam thing. Pete Poulin." Music Hath Charms. Neighbor with the planla You have a planla with the rubble To have thought that ancient rock—a Lovely thing—The Blue Danube'. Don't you know the war is done with— You who play "The Boys in Blue"? How can you have any fun with A cornet? Confound it! YOU! When you keep your windows open I'll have a safe pen. If I have a rather slow pen, Curses on the Danube waltz! Don't you know the fourth commandment? Heavy Losses Through Riot. The naphtha companies of the Russian Baku district, not satisfied with the government report as to their losses during the recent riots, have issued a supplementary report of their own. In this they show the actual cost of restoring the industry to its former condition will be at least 40,000,000 rubles—over twice the figure given by the government experts as the total loss. War Office Alds Theater Lord Roberts has opened at Woolwich, a theater, toward the erection of which the British War office, following the example of the admiralty, has contributed. It is to be called the Royal Artillery Theater. It holds 1,200 soldiers and can be converted into a ballroom. Pigeon Finds Way Home. A homing pigeon, five months old, released on the Isle of Man, with others in August, 1903, did not return to Liverpool with the others and was given up as lost. Recently it returned TOWN THAT REALLY IS TOUGH. It's in Wyoming and Whiskey is $10 a Drink Persons arriving from Torrington, a settlement on the North Platte river near the Wyoming-Nebraska line, report that it has become the toughest place in Wyoming, says the Pittsburg Chronicle. A large number of graders is employed in the vicinity of Torrington in the construction of a fifty-mile section of the Pathfinder irrigation project and they make the settlement their headquarters. "Tinhorn" gamblers, sharpers and thugs have flocked to the town and are reaping a harvest from the laborers. Two saloons are doing a relatively enormous business, one having returned its proprietor $10,000 clear profit within three months. In this place, it is said, laborers are drugged, slugged and robbed with little effort at concealment. Laborers will be made stupid with drink, and then will be charged $10 for a single drink. One man secured three drinks for $30, and then was kicked out of the place because he had no more money. Later, in an outburst of philanthropy, the proprietor gave him 35 cents with which to secure a meal. Some of the ditch constructors are understood to stand in with the saloonkeepers and thugs, and to encourage them in robbing the laborers, because the sooner the men go broke the sooner they will return to work. Music Box Something of a Nuisance to Patriotic Englishman. An American doctor built an elegant home; his bathroom was exceptionally beautiful, being of white marble with silver hardware; a music box was concealed in the room. After completion of the home an Englishman came to visit the doctor. Now, the English always show great respect for their sovereign and their country, and this one was no exception. After showing his home to the Englishman, the doctor remembered the fondness English people have for the bath, and escorted his guest to the bathroom, and while there turned on the music box, wishing to give his guest a pleasant surprise as he bathed. Then he left his friend in the bathroom. About an hour later the Englishman joined his host in the drawing room. The doctor immediately asked what his guest thought of the bathroom. The Englishman replied: "It is beautiful, beautiful." "Well," said the doctor, "how did you like my music box?" Said his guest with great disgust in his tones: "Bah! That music box! The darned old thing played 'God Save the King', and I had to stand up the whole time I was trying to bathe."—San Francisco Chronicle. Lobster's Bad Character. The Scotch fishery board in its twenty-third annual report gives the following as the characteristics of the lobster. It is an essentially surly, suspicious and unsociable fish, and regards anything that comes near it as its foe. The main motive of its activity is defense, and in defending itself it manifests a blind and unrelenting vengeance. It procures a hole in which to wait for its prey, and to which to retire after a fight, and it is then unsafe for any animal to approach it. Its keenness of attack and retentive hold when once it has gripped its antagonist are due to its want of sight. The eye of the lobster is so sensitive that strong light blinds it. Although it possesses keen sight when first hatched, the lobster is practically blind later in life. It sees nothing properly, but simply has the sensation of light and shadow. It tests a shadow with its antennae, and sometimes when a strong shadow is cast on it, the lobster will leap at it on the off-chance that it is a foe. The fighting tendency makes it difficult to keep lobsters in confinement. When once they have settled down, however, they will live at peace with one another, but it is only an armed neutrality, and if one of the fish ever loses its fighting power it is at once attacked by the others.—American Shipping. For the Rhymer's Sake. For the Rhymes' Sake. (Being the lesson on the advantage of having a big capacity for water,) Once, a kind old dromedary Lived in eastern lands. Wrote about a dromedary Trips across the sands. Carrying reticulated Sike and garments rich, Spices and orbizantoid Jewelry and slick. He would drink. on Monday morning, Quite enough to last Till the following Saturday, scorning Wrote that he allieded. But when he allieded Then his thirst, he'd take No small sips abbreviated— He would drink a lake! Well he had no opposition, Still he lapped once evolved a proposition For a railroad train; As a river he raised the station, When perfected, made On the whole a revolution In the desert trade. But our friend, the clever camel, Still continued on The water there were never mammal, Save himself, had gone; And the engine sort o' caught her Bumps on the trial spin. When she ran plum short of water, And he best her I—Cleveland Leader. He Erred. Ex-Ambassador Choate was discussing an awkward error that had been committed by a senator. "The man reminded me," he said, "of a Sunapee farm hand at a Christmas feast. "The leading farmer at Sunapee gave a grand Christmas dinner to his forty helpers. "There was roast turkey, roast goose, cranberries, pumpkin and mince pies, hot doughnuts with hot maple sugar, plum pudding—a feast. "And before a certain tall and strong farm hand a platter containing two ducks was set for carving. "The farm hand looked at the ducks. Then he took one up on a fork and extended it to the man next to him. "Here," he said "you take this. One's all I can manage!" A CALL "We, a jury composed cigar values, find that Judge Harlan Cigar, 10 cents from every Judge 5¢ C HART & MURPHY, "We, a jury composed of men who know cigar values, find that the plaintiff, the Judge Harlan Cigar, is entitled to recover 10 cents from every smoker." FLOUR, FEED AND HAY FROM C. W. STAEHLE Everything at the right price. Rice, Carroll a Moore's Stoves Always Please A slight pull on the chain lifts the top, forming a hood which draws all smoke, or odors, from broiling, back into the range, thus preventing their escape into the room. This is Moore's patent and is to be found on Moore's Ranges only. Call and see the Hinged Top, the Oven Thermometer, which makes baking a sure thing; the Controller Damper, and other handy devices to be found only on Moore's Ranges. Johnson Furniture and Carpet Co. 419-421 Jackson Street BUY YOUR modern brewery in every respect is the BIG Hamm We have every facility for making and do make the Best Beer on the market. Case or draught. of men who know at the plaintiff, the is entitled to recover smoker." Harlan cigar MAKERS, ST. PAUL, MINN. D WOOD Rice, Carroll and Iglehart Sts. [Name not provided] The Shar The Larg of High- Sharood Sho Sharood Shoes Are Made for the Whole Family The Largest Exclusive Manufacturers of High-Grade Footwear in the West FOURTH AND BROADWAY, ST. PAUL, MINN. J.S. MILLS' LUNCH SANDWICH ROOM. No. 444 Robert Street, Between Seventh and Eighth. Telephone N. W. Main 3082-L Open from 6:00 a.m. m. to 2:30 a.m. This is the place where you can get your favorite sandwich, good hot coffee, cocoa, lunch or meal. It also provides and all the delicacies of the season here, with cooks who know how to prepare them. Toothsome sandwiches may be procured here that cannot be gotten in any other place in the Twin Cities. All of the principal street cars stop hear my place. While waiting for a car, I notice that we keep the griddle hot by getting your favorite dish. I find this a delightful place to come to as everything is neat and clean, and they may eat at screened or unscreened tables and be treated with the greatest courtesy. SANDWICH BILL Hamburger Steak Sandwich Pork Tenderloin Sandwich. Sausage Sandwich. Roast Veal Sandwich. Roast Beef Sandwich. Faln Sandwich. Roast Chicken. Pork Chop Sandwich. Sardine Sandwich. Tongue Sandwich. Olive Sandwich. Ham Sandwich. Egg Sandwich. SANDWICH 5 Coffee, 5c. Tea, 5c. Milk, 5c. Cocoa, 5c. EEN CENTS. ARM ASSES AND. SYMPTOMS. HARM GLASSES EYE DEFECTS AND. SYMPT HARM GLASSES EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS. EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS. Eye defects are few—symptoms many. There can be but two defects in the human Theeye may be too long in whole. The Myopic eye. Or too short in whole—the Hypercopic eye. Combine the two in one eye and we have Properly adjusted glasses will correct the Medicines or waiting, never. Symptoms that spring from these two s ormations are manifold; such as eye and h gestion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chore other ailments having their origin in lack of We correct all Defects of the human e will remedy. Charges reasonable. Satisfact HARMS OCULO CURES SORE EYES 25c PERF F. H. HARM & I OPTICIANS, effects in the human eye. in whole. Then we have the the Hyperopic eye. eye and we have Astigmatism. es will correct these defects. ever. from these two simple eye mal- ch as eye and headaches, Indis- Debility, Chorea, Epilepsy and origin in lack of nerve force. of the human eye that glasses enable. Satisfaction guaranteed. FORE EYES 25c PER BOTTLE. RM & BRO. CIANS, Theeye may be too long in whole. Then we have the Myopic eye. Or too short in whole—the Hyperopic eye. Combine the two in one eye and we have Astigmatism. Properly adjusted glasses will correct these defects. Medicines or waiting, never. Symptoms that spring from these two simple eye malformations are manifold; such as eye and headaches, Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chorea, Epilepsy and other ailments having their origin in lack of nerve force. We correct all Defects of the human eye that glasses will remedy. Charges reasonable. Satisfaction guaranteed. CLIFFORD A. SMITH TAILOR HAS JUST RECEIVED HIS FALL AND WINTER LINE OF WOOLENS FOR Suits and Overcoats Call and See Them Style, Fit and Quality Guaranteed. Pressing and Repairing. N, W. Tel, Main 3488-L 412 Bradley Building, 5th st. between Wabasha and Cedar sts. ST. PAUL, MINN. SHAROOD'S OOD'S Pneumatic Soles. Epicurean Sandwich Club Sandwich Moalaio Sandwich Criterion Sandwich Russian Sandwich Dandelion Sandwich Welsh Rarebit Sandwich New York Sandwich Otterkin Sandwich Harlequin Sandwich Ham and Egg Sandwich Olive Sandwich Denver Sandwich Rabbit Sandwich Saltwater Sandwich 109 East Seventh Street. M. B. S. ST. PAUL. MINN. SOCIETY DIRECTORY. ST. PAUL. MASONIC MOST WORSHIPFUL GRAND LODGE OF MINNESOTA, A. J. AND A M. R. S. BROWN, GRAND MASTER, 405 Century Blvd., Minneapolis, Minn. B. R. DURANT, GRAND SECRETARY, $31 Payne Ave., St. Paul, Minn. PIONEER LODGE No. 1, A. F. and A. M. meets first and third Mondays of each month at Wagner Hall, cor. Charles street and Western avenue, at 8:00 p. m. F. L. Phelps, W. M., L. F. De Lyons, Secy., 560 Temperance street. PERFECT ASHLAR LODGE NO. A. 4, A. F, and A. M. meets second and fourth streets and Western ave. at 8 p. m., Wm. F, T. Chandler, W. M., 144 E. 13th St. N. B. Marshall, Secy. 554 Aurora ave. MARS LODGE NO. 2202, MEETS and FORGETS for Toward West University, corner Farrington avenue. Entrance on Farrington. Daniel Roy, N. G.; Thos R. Hickman, P. S., 422 St. Anthony avenue. PAST GRAND MASTER'S COUNCH. No. 123, G. U. of O. F, meets the second and fourth Friday in each month at Odd Fellows' Hall, 221 W. University, corner Farrington. Entrance on Farrington. Odd Fellows' Hall, 221 W. University, corner Farrington. Entrance on Farrington avenue. ST. PAUL PATRIARCHY NO. 114, meets second and fourth month at Odd Fellows' Hall, 221 W. University, corner Farrington. Entrance on Farrington avenue. Thos. R. 'Hickman (getting) R. V. P.; W. R. Morris, P. M. V. 1360. B. Lowe, W. P. W., 178% Wabasha. HOUSEHOLD OF RUTH. No. 553 G. U. O. of O. F. meets second and fourth month in each month at Odd Fellows Hall. N. O. identity and Farrington Aves. Entrance Fellows Maggie Beard, M. N. G.; Mrs. Ida M. Johnson, W. R. No. 916 Marston St. UNITED BROTHERS OF FRIENDSHIP. NORTH STAR LODGE NO. 138, U. B. B. Foster and third Tuesday in each month at hall M. W., J. Q. Adams, Brothers in good standing always welcome. J. R. White M. W., J. Q. Adams, W. Seyc, 49 E. Fourth street. BIDDLE CIRCLE, LADIES OF A. R. A. meets first and third Tuesdays of each month at hall M. W., J. Q. Adams, capitol building, Mrs. M. J. Leavitt, Pres. Mr. J. R. White, Seyc, Phoenix Bldg. ST. JAMES' A. M. E. CHURCH, COR. Fuller and Jay streets. Sunday services, 1100 a.m. M. 3:30 p.m. Wednesday prayer on Monday and Tuesday; at home Wednesday and Thursday, Weddings, funerals and the sick attended on notice, R. R. Seymour, Pastor, Parsonage, Cor. Jay and Fuller. PILGRIM BAPTIST CHURCH. Cor. Cedar C. Sunday services: Preaching at 11:30 o'clock. Wednesday evening prayer meeting. Friday evening study session, weddings promptly attended. Rev. W. D. Carter, Pastor, 559 Efelt St. ST. PHILIP'S EPISCOPAL MISSION corner Aurora avenue and Mackubin street Sunday services: Early celebration of Holy Sunday; Holy Eucharist first and third Sundays, 11:00 a. m. Matins, second and fourth Sundays, 11:00 a. m. Sunday, $^1$校, $^2$study, 12:30 a. m. Sunday, 12:30 a. m. Sunday, $^3$vespers, 7:30 p. m. Week services: Wednesdays, confirmation class, 8:00 p. m. Wednesdays, prayer, 8:00 p. m. Saturday, Holy Eucharist, 9 A. M. Everard Daniel, Reverend 60 YEARS' EXPERIENCE PATENTS TRADE MARKS DESIGNS COPYRIGHTS & C. Anyone sending a sketch and description may trade with our opinion free whether an invention is probably patented. Communications strictly confidential. HANDBOK on Patents free. Great agency for securing patents. Patents gone through. Munn & Co. receive special notice, without charge, in the Scientific American. A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest circulation of any scientific journal. Terms. $3 a year; four months. $1. Sold by all new盐铺. MUNN & Co. 361 Broadway, New York Branch Office, 65 F. St. Washington, D.C.