The Appeal

Saturday, November 16, 1907

St. Paul, Minnesota

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THE APPEAL KEeps IN FRONT BECAUSE: 1-It aims to publish all the news possible. 2-It does so impartially, wasting no words. 8-Its correspondents are able and energetic. GOVERNMENT PROTECTS THE BIRDS OF THE SEA New Reservation Created at Mouth of Mississippi, Where Sea Gulls May Raise Broods in Peace. NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY'S PATROL BOAT ROYAL TERN, Which keeps an eye on the bird breeding islands off the Louisiana coast. GOVERNMENT HISTORY New Reservation Created Where Sea Gulls May There may be a few bears in Southern and Western wilds who are not on friendly terms with President Roosevelt, and several wild turkeys are hidden in the woods of Virginia glad to have escaped the honor of meeting the chief executive. But with the birds of the sea it is different. The president has declared himself protector of the feathered fleets of the salt air and he is doing all in his power to prevent the ruthless extermination of a species of life which is one of the chief charms of the ocean. Many a transatlantic voyager has leaned comfortably on the rail of a liner on a sunny day and watched the strong-winged gulls sailing gracefully above and about him. He has watched them many hundreds of miles from shore, their white and gray shimmering in the sunlight, as they followed the ship or sank down upon the blue waters, and their every movement seemed to suggest power and self-reliance. Yet though they appear more than able to take care of themselves, they need a guardian and the president has accepted the task. Almost as numerous as the fish in the sea, these birds were found not many years ago breeding in every nook and sandy inlet all along the Atlantic coast. They swarmed over the beaches, they perched on the cliffs and they sailed in thousands and tens of thousands along the shore. But wherever they congregated the man went too. There were no state regulations to guard the birds as they were a non-game variety; and, too, being denizens of the deep like sailors, landsmen's laws gave them small recognition. Behind the man with the gun was dame fashion who needed wings and quills for various hats, and while the hunter slaughtered the pretty creatures, the egg collector robbed every nest he could find. The raid on the birds soon had its effect and presently there was an appreciable decrease in the vast numbers seen along the beaches. They sought out secluded spots and finally most of them quit the mainland for barren islands off the shore. This was especially noticeable on the Southern Ocean, where the gulls appropriated hundreds of sandy keys and tried to raise their families in peace and quiet. But the quill hunter and the egg destroyer followed and things looked still worse for the refugees. This was where the Audubon society, the national protector and friend of all birds, stepped in, did a splendid piece of work on its own account and then interested the federal government. This society went into the legislatures of the various states on the Atlantic coast and put through a number of protection bills; then it set about to purchase the barren island homes of the sea birds and set them apart for reservations. Keepers were placed on the islands and every possible precaution was taken to prevent further slaughter. The society finally got the government interested in its work and succeeded in creating having set apart as a national bird reservation two groups of small islands off the coast of Florida and one group off the Louisiana coast at the mouth of the Mississippi river. It is to the latter reservation that President Roosevelt has just added another preserve adjoining the original Breton reservation as it is called. By executive order, just issued, the Tern island reservation, which comprises the "Mud Lumps" at the mouth of the Mississippi, has been set apart NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY'S Which keeps an eye on the bird breed His Love Letters. Husband—Have you still the letters? I wrote you before we were married? Wife—Yes; why? Husband—Bring them here, I want to burn them. I am just making my will and I am afraid that if any of my relatives see those letters after I am dead they will think I was of unsound mind. Lots of people let their daily manna spoil while they pray for butter and sugar to spread on it. BROWN PELICANS ON PELICAN ISLAND RESERVATION. for the birds of the sea, and the federal government will protect them as zealously as she is protecting the "infant industries" of the country with the tariff. On this southern coast the government has taken two distinct types of birds under its sheltering wing—the gulls and the pelicans. The latter find safe breeding places on the Florida reservations, the most important island in this group being Pelican isl. and, which is alive with these birds. The terns or sea swallows, which are the most numerous of the small gull family, are breeding in vast numbers all over the "mud humps" or all over the formed by sedimentary deposits at the top of the Mississippi. Here among the seas, marshes they thrive, laying their eggs in the sand and hatching their young under the watchful eyes of keepers. These keepers are now in the employ of the government, although the Audubon society formerly raised funds by popular subscription to pay them, and does maintain a number even now, independent of the federal authorities. By some unexplained instinct the terns seem to know they are protected, and they virtually cover the little inches long to very large in size from nine inches long to white and green, and in color from white to blush green, shades to almost black. In the winter months thousands of ducks also find refuge on the tern reservations. By far the most interesting of the protected birds, however, are the pelicans, the big, unmainly creatures which are always the delight and wonder of the visitor to the zoo. The white and brown species are found off the Florida coast and Pelican island, near Sebastian, is an ideal spot for the birds to breed. Here in the warm climate especially suited for them they live in peace, unmolested by the hunter or the egg collector. According to a government report on the island and one egg collector who visited the place in 1896 carried off 125 sets of eggs in an hour, "which must have represented a very considerable proportion of the eggs then in the nests." BROWN PELICANS ON PEL It was just this ruthless destruction of bird life which inspired the president to extend federal protection to the feathered tribes. In connection with the pelican it is interesting to note the fact that the bird was the subject of a tradition in olden days. The tip of its long hooked beak is bright red, and because of this there was a belief that it fed its young with its own blood, which it took from its breast. The fact that the bird has a habit of burying its PATROL BOAT ROYAL TERN, ing islands off the Louisiana coast. The beating of snare drums has been found effecacious by Newton W. Ruch in clearing out a rat-infested farm. He lives on the old Peter Shields farm, near Washington, Pa. The rats were so numerous they ate the fodder, nipped his cattle and took possession of his place. He engaged four friends to help him and they beat five snare drums about the house and farm buildings, causing the rats to scatter. Rush said he has not seen a rat about the place since. THE APPEA beak in its bosom doubtless gave rise to the belief, which, of course, was merely a myth. At the same time the legend made the pelican an emblem of heraldry and it was emblazoned on many a noble crest as a symbol of self-sacrifice. A Novelty on the Lusitania That Attracted Attention. One feature of the big Lusitania which attracted crowds when she was open for inspection was the automatic life buoy which is fastened between decks on a slanting frame in such a way that it can be released by the pressure of a button on the bridge. On each end of the four arms of a large cross shaped framework is a copper ball. These palls are so weighted that when the buoy strikes the water it will float upright. To the cross arms are fastened long ICAN ISLAND RESERVATION. brass cylinders. These cylinders are calcium carbide lights so arranged that they flare up by contact with the water. Should a cry of "Man overboard" be raised at night the officer on the bridge presses the button, the buoy hits the water and the lights flare up. If the man overboard is a swimmer he must be dressed in the arms of which loops are attached. The ship in keeping above water. The ship also has a mark to guide it. A POULTRY QUEEN. Woman Who Started With a Setting of Eggs Cleaned $5,000 a Season Eggs Cream $300 a season. Five years ago Mrs. O. H. Burbidge escaped from Orpington eggs and raised a blood of chickens. To-day, according to Spare Moments, she is called the Poultry Queen of California. She has taken more ribbons and cups than any one in the Golden State, but the bulk of her money is made by fattening canons for the big hotels. Mrs. Burbidge makes at least $500 in a season of four months by selling capons. Her alm has been to demonstrate that poultry raising is woman's field. Mrs. Burbidge says that the pleasantest part of the whole business is the opportunity to help women who come to her for advice and assistance, and she points with pride to one old woman who has been with a setting of eggs and who used a plano bob for a hen house, but who now clears nearly $100 a month from her flock. "I suppose you go to the city at least once a year," said the summer boarder. "I used tew," replied the old farmer, "but I ain't been that fer nigh onto three years new. Sense we got rural free delivery I kin git bunkoed jist as well by mail, b'gosh!" American Manufactures. Seventy-three American cities each produce more than $20,000,000 worth of manufactured goods every year. TO DUPLICATE FAMOUS PARTHENON OF ATHENS Memorial Association to Erect in the National Capital a Duplicate of This Famous Structure in Honor of the Author and Signers of the Declaration of Independence. PARthenon PROPOSED MEMORIAL TO THOMAS JEFFERSON. A most important patriotic movement is the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association of Washington, D. C. The object of this association is to erect in the national capital what will unquestionably be the most beautiful architectural structure in America, a duplication of the famous Parthenon of ancient Athens, in memory of the author and signers of the American Declaration of Independence. This tribute will be of the masses, of the old and the young, and in design and cost fully in keeping with the magnificent character of the man and the importance of the document declaring to the world in unmistakable terms "that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." The proposed memorial to be erected on one of the government reservations in the city of Washington, will be in the form of a famous Parthenon of Athens, which has long been recognized to have been the most perfect architectural structure in the world, and its cost is estimated at $500,000. A large model is now on exhibition at the historical building of the Jamestown exposition, and later will be exhibited in the important cities of the country. The association is non-partisan, its board of governors and its membership being composed of men of all political faith, and this fact is well demonstrated by the certificate of incorporation as filed with the recorder of deeds in the city of Washington with a list of over 300 incorporators, including United States senators and congressmen, jurist the clergy, and militiamen the country. It is the first municipalization formed in this country for this purpose. Inasmuch as it was decided at the very beginning of this movement that the tribute should be of the masses, no appeal has been made to congress for financial assistance, as is frequently the case in the erection of memorials in this country, but the project has been formally approved by congress and a law has been enacted by that body providing for the making at the Philadelphia mint of 150,000 medallions in bronze for the association, which will be used as one of the ways of creating the required fund. In order that the true spirit that underlies this great movement may have its greatest effect it is proposed that the children of the country shall have their own plans and plans are now being formed in Washington whereby an appeal will be made to the school children of all the states. The general affairs of the association are conducted by a board of governors consisting of one representative from each of the thirteen original states, and among these are Former Postmaster General Charles Emery Smith, Alton B. Parker of New York, Congressman H. L. Maynard of Virginia, and Joseph Daniels of North Carolina. Each state is represented in the association by a vice president for that state, and notable among these are United States Senators Perkins of California, Money of Mississippi, Foraker of Ohio, Illinois of Minnesota, Daniel of Virginia, Newlands of Nevada, McCumber of North Dakota, Culberson of Texas, Dillingham of Vermont; Former Postmaster General Don M. Dickinson of Michigan, William J. Bryan of Nebraska, Congressman Champ Clark of Missouri, ex-Secretary of Navy Hillary A. Herbert of Alabama, ex-Vice President Adalat E. PROPO Hornets Building for Mild Winter. A mild winter, says John Peterman, the Butler, Pa., hornet nest prophet. The hornets are building high in the air. If the signs are for severe cold they build on the ground, where the snow drifts over them to protect the larvae from the cold. If they select a place high for their nest they phophy a warm, open winter. The corn husks, too, tell of a mild winter, says the hornet nest prognosticator. The husks are thin and few. ```markdown ``` Stevenson of Illinois; Justice of the United States Supreme Court William H. Moody of Massachusetts, and Gen. J. M. Wilson, U. S. A. Branch associations and state committees are being organized as rapidly as possible by the national association for the purpose of devising ways and means for the creation of the fund for erection of the building. Among them from the State of Minnesota are Senator Knute Nelson, the president of the association for this state, Gov. John A. Johnson, Congressman F. C. Stevens, Congressman Frank M. Nye, ex-Senator William D. Washburn, T. B. Walker and O. C. Wyman. The association is now conferring a series of honorary life memberships to the prominent citizens of the country as one of the ways of the creation of the fund. These memberships, which are non-assessable, are limited and are proportioned to the different states according to population. The names of these life members are to be perpetuated in the building in enduring form under the section allotted to the respective states. THOMAS J. KENNEDY Both Are Suffered by Authors, but One Has Compensations. "Among the acutest of the small miseries of my existence," declared Hall Caine in the Book Monthly, "has been that of seeing a man, or more frequently a woman, take up and lay down, in the midst of a running fire of desultory conversation, in the trains, on the steamers, in the halls of hotels or on the seashore a story on which I might have spent all my strength and have written, as I supposed, with my heart's blood." "Now, that's all very well," comments Keble Howard in the Sketch, "but Mr. Caine must remember that there are a good many novelists also writing with their heart's blood who never see their stories taken up at all. When they do see them taken up there is often a large fly in the ointment. "A week or two ago, for example, I spent five hours in a railway carriage with a wealthy gentleman, unknown to me save by name and reputation, who actually reading one of my humble works. "When he had finished it he handed the volume to his son. The son remarked that his mother had read the same copy. It was a sixpenny edition, sold at four peace half-penny. I got the half-penny." SEED MEMORIAL TO THOMAS JEFFE Danish Journalists Here. Fifteen members of the staff of the Copenhagen Politician newspaper, who will visit points of interest in this country for a month, have arrived in New York on the steamer Oscar II. Oyama Living Quietly. Field Marshal Oyama is now living on half pay in a little house in the west end of Tokio. He does not encourage any hero business, and is living as a quiet old man should. TRUCKMAN AND SMALL BOY. Etiquette of Free Rides in the Street —The Rule as to Bundles. The small boy dearly loves to ride on the tail of a truck, and as a rule the truckman is kind to him and lets him ride. Influenced by the truckman's example of tolerance, a bunch of small boys riding thus on an empty truck will make room for still another boy if they can. Suppose four boys are sitting across there, scattered somewhat, and so occupying all the space; if another boy comes prancing out from the sidewalk the four boys will crowd up and give him a chance. And if the fifth boy has a bundle that he wants to get a lift with, one of those four boys will back up and sit on the floor of the truck to give the newcomer room. While the truckman is thus kind to to the small boy and freely lets him ride, yet it is commonly understood that the small boy shall not fill the truck and so make a load for the horses; his privileges are understood to be confined to the tail of the truck. As many of him as can sit there may do so; but if they should fill up the body of the truck they would be liable all to be ordered off. And bundles are a somewhat ticklish proposition. Some truckmen who may similarly boys ride draw the line at bangles, and especially big, heavy bundles, and the 'driver of a light wagon who might let a boy jump on behind would almost certainly shoo him off if he tried to get on there with one. So a row of boys sitting along on the tail of a truck might decline to make room for another boy who came along with a big bundle, knowing the aversion of some truckmen to carrying dead weight free, and if some boy did back up on the floor of the truck to make room for such a boy to get aboard, the boy that backed up would be likely to insist, when the newcomer was safe back, and that he should move up back and let him return to his place, on the tail so that it would be the boy with the bundle upon whom the truckman's wrath would frighten. Still there are exceptions to all rules, and even the driver of a light express wagon may, let a boy with a bundle get aboard and ride. Such a wagon the other day had when first seen eight riders aboard altogether, including the driver, a youth, who had with him on the driver's seat two boy friends. The other five were free riders, boys who had jumped the wagon. One of these was a district messenger boy who was calmly sitting on the top edge of one of the wagon's sides, with his feet on the floor, and the other four sat on the wagon's tipped-down tailboard. Seeing the wide latitude of freedom allowed by this driver still another boy, with a bundle ran out in the street, and with his bundle aboard, too, and the driver let him ride, so that on this wagon there were riding nine boys, one of them carrying a bundle. But even this does not mark the limit as to the number of boys that may sometimes be seen carried by drivers exceptionally tolerant. Thus there was seen going down Broadway, New York, recently a long empty scenery truck on which were sitting sixteen boys, strung along, nine on one side and seven on the other, two on the other, and three on the back to back and with their legs hanging down and all immensely enjoying their novel ride on this peculiar dashchund of vehicles, and presenting incidentally an unusual spectacle. Dogs Size of Rats. If there should be a further boom in the toy dog pet craze the Western Australian desert should prove a small El Dorado. In the course of an expedition to look for a practical stock route between the Northern pastoral lands and the central gold fields a party found large numbers of a tiny animal of the dog tribe, no bigger than a rat. The natives eat it greedily. RSON. A Timid Folk. "England hasn't had a war for some time." "No, they don't dare. They're afraid Alfred Austin might write an ode about it." Mrs. Caller—I'm having all kinds of trouble with my cook. The way she carries on is something awful. Mrs. Homer—I'm doing my own cooking now. What my last cook carried off was sufficient to start a small grocery. $2.40 PER YEAR. TO HAVE NEW HOME HANDSOME STRUCTURE IS BEING BUILT FOR FRENCH EMBASSY. Will Have Wings Divided from Main Roof by Portico, in Old Roman Style—Erected by Ex-Senator Henderson. One of the imposing houses in process of erection on Sixteenth street is the home in which ex-Senator and Mrs. Henderson will build the French embassy. It will be a home for the ambassador and office of the embassy. The plans call for a house of imposing style. The proposed arrangement can be likened to the homes of the rich Romans at the time of Caesar and Nero, where certain wings were divided from the main roof by a porch or colonnade, thus allowing both sides privacy, and at the same time convenience of reach. The plan will be followed in the part that will actually be used as the offices of the embassy and the home of the ambassador. It is held that such division will facilitate matters and will offer advantages. For instance, the wing given over to the offices is to be built for commercial purposes, while the other will retain all the comforts of the home, intended only for such use. In planning the residence the architect chose the modern French style of architecture as the type of the new house. The exterior will be constructed of white marble and terra cotta. New Home of French Embassy. The main entrance will be on Sixteenth street and a side entrance on Kalorama avenue. The embassy offices will be arranged on the first floor, and will be finished in the refined style of a modern business office. The kitchen and minor rooms will also be located on the first floor. A finely designed marble stairway, with balustrades of wrought iron, will lead to the second floor. On this floor there will be a small ante-room, a large drawing-room, 2240 feet in dimensions, a smaller circular drawing-room, with windows on all sides, and a large dining-room, 2038 feet in dimensions, with a breakfast room adjoining. The upper floors will be given over to bedrooms. The drawing-room will be finished in modern French style, with woodwork in white and gold. The dining-room will be finished in brownish stain, with wall spaces for the hanging of tapestries, which will be furnished by the ambassador, who has a rare and valuable collection. 1907 A RED LETTER YEAR. Right to Vote Won by Women in Four Countries of Europe. Women all over the world are beginning to look upon 1907 as a red letter year for their sex. Their first notable step ahead this year was the granting of parliamentary suffrage to the women of Norway. Then Swedish women were made eligible for municipal office; next came the granting to the women of Denmark of the right to vote for and serve as members of boards of public charities, and now the British parliament has just passed the bill making women eligible as town and county councillors and aldermen. In 1888 when the county councils were instituted in England it was thought that women were eligible, and three—Lady Margaret Sandhurst, Miss Jane Cobden and Miss Cons—were elected by the voters of London. Beresford had been defeated by Lady Sandhurst, and the election on the ground that women were not eligible. The litigation was prolonged and meanwhile the women were allowed to serve. One of the duties assigned to Lady Sandhurst was the supervision of 23 infant asylums. When Mr. Hope finally succeeded in outstaging her one of the leading London dailies sarcastically remarked: "It is to be hoped that the gentleman will find himself equal to mothering all those babes." Cigars are cheap in India. United States Consult Michael, of Calcutta, says: A firm in Madras advertises three of its best cigars at seven and one-half cents, one and three-fifth cents and two one-half cents each, respectively. I suppose these cigars would sell in the United States at ten to 15 cents each, or two for a quarter. The men who grow the tobacco—that is, the laborers in the field—get ten to 12 cents a day and the men who make the cigars get from 12 to 20 cents a day—both classes boarding and lodging themselves. Nice-looking stogies are manufactured in Madras and sold at wholesale for 55 cents a thousand. cet tT te as / ee s | I a Seed : ee el é al foe eva } eee a — ae al " eal | a by a be a -_ “i ee Uy yp) TI a wee gH ~ Y lj yy p) Ml) ae lh \ yy. SY, yy aN WE eee =eV—Cc" ‘was aroused to defend Henry Head's God-given right to cultivate the most intimate social relations with Afro- Americans, and to render himself a disgrace, not only to his own race, but to them, and so the home of scores of innocent persons were raided and many much-needed !a- borers driven from the country. The gallant Texans must value social equality with Afro-Americans very highly, when they are so ready to nee for it. THE PISTOL TOTER’S PARA- DISSE. « _. The Houston Chronicle very truth- fully and very pathetically remarks: “Texas as a six-shooter state and a ‘gun toter's paradise has been changed into a commonwealth where shoot- jing irons are hard to buy om short notice.” Why? Because dealers can- ‘not handle them with profit under the new law. “Even as a pawnable arti- ‘cle,” says the Chronicle, “the festive six-shooter is out of business, for pawnbrokers cannot sell. a forfeited gun without paying the state tax.” “The foregoing is noticeable from the fact that it has never been charged that the Afro-American is ‘the great and only pistol-toter, so ‘the pistol-toting law is not for the special benefit of the Afro-American, not is such a pronouncement made to the world. 5 It is otherwise as to the prohibi- tion laws, of which the Chicago In- ter-Ocean says: “The South has gradually come around to the conviction that liquor ‘is at the bottom of much of the dif- ficulty it is experiencing in dealing with the colored population. It has also come to the conclusion that it would have less difficulty in dealing with a certain class of whites if the sale of liquor should be forbidden.” Now it happehs to be the case that the liquor drinking habit in the South is not confined to any special class of white men, All classes soak a plenty. Some of the judges are per- fect sots. And thousands of the Afro-Americans are strictly temper- ate. i; THE SUPERSTITIOUS SOUTH. ‘Among the many uncommendable traits attributed to the Afro-Ameri can by his critics is the fact that he is superstitious. The writer noticec not long since a statement made by a white visitor to the North that the uneducated whites of the South were filled with superstitions derived from the Afro-Americans. It is a fact that superstition pre: vails to a large extent among al classes of the population of the South, but it is the height of absurd- ity to suppose that these supersti- tions originated among the slave pop- ulation—just as absurd as to suppose that some uncultivated slave com- posed “Way Down Upon the Swanee Ribber.” There are two works in Greek, composed by authors who lived three or four hundred years before the time of Christ which mention several of the superstitions which the igno- rant Southerner sets down as having originated’ among the Afro-Ameri- =e Foes 7p % ape ue ApeenuAas D eeecaned |< Ye % eA) NIZA Bay) ave ) Pe ee ae Bee ete | NIN A ea, Jammer’ a i i es oe THE APPEAL, ‘AWATIONAL AFRO-AMERIGAN NEWSPAPER stiles wana Se ADAMS BROS. EDITORS AND PUBLISHERS 29 Bath St, St, Paul Mi, ST. PAUL OFFICE No. 236 Union Block, 4th & Cedar. 3. @. ADAMS, Manager MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE - Guaranty Loan Bldg., Room 1020. BB. BURK, Manager. CHICAGO OFFICE 323-5 Dearborn Street, Suite 660. & ADAMS, Monanee TERMS, STRICTLY IN ADVANCE: NNGKE COPY, SIX MONTHS: «.--.--++2:'1510) SINGLE COPY, THREE MONTHS.---- "180 When subscriptions are by any means alowea sp captetebears arehe ony mans allowed Senutetor cucu week ads gems hod wade of af Soe ake SeSRENS fe con Remlttances should be, made by, Express Money Order, Post Omice Honey Yonder, ‘Re- fisteded Letier of duane Beate Bosengo ‘camps wl be received theme as ak ee theuactlona partvor' datan “Ook ene a eo cone stamps Sen, silver should neve" be sent throug the mau. iff Satmose sro to wear a bole throug ths euvelape anda ower tek sea en React weal verte sees tolso at tele own sake Farringo and death otices10tines oF Jess 8, Each auitional Tine 10 cents. Payment nits in advan, and to Se annokaded ab Su smut come is Season to he bons Advertising rete, cons por axato Tv, exch ‘ecersons ““icrenrs eurieen acne nee inn inch, and about seven words in an tte Noss Seve lt than iio dicot alowed on feu than tireomintis contracts “Cash st accent lana ones om pare il Sot Proier particulars da aprons Reagng naiees 5 cent prin, ech insertion RA orca a ng ree eto Score Geer eam etige Sarde! ie Hae “AlN nests Sount Te. ‘The date on the address label snows. when Suteetaptod Saittac ene Moule oe ‘ade tro wrecks prior to expiration so tae Hopaper may bo hissed, ssebe popes soos waa me ou 1t occaslonatly happens that papers sen to sub: ‘scribers are losvor stolens fn case you to ovate ay uae When ae natn a mea card at the expition et ee from that date, und.we will ehcertully fore Earl Saas cas oe ei oneal Communication orceve stents, be eweys upon dnaportaae subvert, lai ets Supa ia iho aL rust each ts Rondo posse be not later than Werinesiog, and bear the shi malate of the autho Wo Smanweee We Earned unless slanpo are sent ar pore Weldo not hold ourselves responsible for the ems or ae corte eae Sollcting. agente. wanted. everywhere. Write for tmnt Semple capics foes ° Imovery letter that you rte: fos never, ie ‘ive our tal am ‘vrltdon post oftlee, county and state” Bust Tene ietide ofall kinda mast bo arate on eparate soca fro seieerscomiatsing noes ena tor ene oi a NS SG FOE —- LV eae SSS Nn PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT. sreovoecoosoosoooooooosons ‘Treat each man according to § his worth as a man. Distrust all who would have any one class placed before any other. Other republics have fallen be cause - the unscrupulous have substituted loyalty to class for loyalty to the people as a, whole, —President Roosevelt's ‘speech at Little Rock, Ark. Soeesesoocoerooooooesoooes SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1907 A TEXAS “RACE WAR.” __ Hades has again broken loose in Texas and the rangers are ordered out to suppress the “race war” in St. Augustine County. The kind of war it is is shown by the following ex. tract from a Texas journal: “The houses of many Negroes were fired into last night, and there is a big exodus of panic-stricken blacks from the county. Many of the Ne- groes are well armed and refuse to leave.” The same journal also gives the following account of the origin of the “race war:” “The trouble started over a game of cards, Eenry Head, a white citi- zen, was playing with some Negroes. After he had won what money they had he was shot and killed by one of them. The next day two Negroes were killed by white men.” And, by the way, nearly.all the race wars are started in a very similar way. Henry Head was evidently a low-down, thieving vagabond, who consorted with Afro-Americans. for the express purpose of robbing them If there were any sincerity in. the Southern how! about social equality. no one would care a baubee about hi: being killed. But, on the contrary, it seems that the whole community RRR RY a ty one ale Oe SP oy ane ae tite ce SENATOR SHELBY M. CULLOM. Illinois’ Senior Senator, Known as “Illinois Grand Old Man.” aroused to defend Henry Head’s|cans oi the South, and which show given right to cultivate the most| what a monumental fool even a ate social relations with Afro-| Southerner can make of himself when ricans, and to render himself aj talkirig, concerning things he knows ace, not only to his own race, very little about. These two works: to them, and so the home of| Hesiod’s Works and Days, and Con- s of innocent persons were| cerning Gems (Peri Lithoi). The d and many much-needed !a-| former work goes very largely into s driven from the country. The| the theory of lucky and unlucky days nt Texans must value social] and the latter mentions, among other ity with Afro-Americans very|things, that the amethyst will pre- y, When they are so ready to| veiit drunkefness. for it. Now, it is the opinion of THE AP- eee) PEAL that the prevalence of: these superstitions among the Afro-Ameri- ) PISTOL TOTER'S PARA-| cans of the South is due to their de= DISE. : voting too much time to reading He- ¢ Houston Chronicle very truth-| sioq ard Peri Lithoi,.and it earnestly and very pathetically remarks:| appeals to the legislatures of Texas as as a six-shooter state and al and Georgia to prohibit the circula- roter’s paradise has been changed] tion of such‘ incendiary publications @ commonwealth where shoot-|in the land of Dixie and Jimcrow. rons are hard to buy on short aioe. ” Why? Because dealers can-| 5.5 wy epRAKABLE” TURK. The Washington Herald has re- cently had an interview with Alium Norioddin Addes, 2 Turk, who is a professor in the University of Con- stantinople, who is at the Raleigh. Mr. Addes made some statements which will seem surprising to many people. He said: “We Turks are pictured~in. the newspapers as pirates, buccaneers, bloodthirsty murderers, immoral, in- dolent and filthy. We are represent- ed as being rank polygamists, with no thought of the stability of the matriage ties, and as allowing a pro- iniscuous intercourse among the sex- es. : “All this is untrue. Until the Euro- peans began to come into Turkey, the country was the most moral in the world. The women are kept veiled, and never even show their faces to their husbands until after the mar- riage, except in some cases, and then the face is uncovered for but a few minutes.” Mr. Addes seems unaware of the fact that his countrymen have dark skins is conclusive evidence of their “unspeakable” depravity. He evi- dently has not read those standard psychological works, “The Clans- men” and “The Leopard’s Spots.” He should read up. Rev. James T. Marshall, of Oak Park Presbyterian church is strenu ous in his denunciation of the folks who practice the “affinity” theory. He says: “I would hang every one of these fellows. They are the worst enemies of decency and order, and should be lashed to the utmost limit of the law. It is lo be hoped that our judges will realize their privileges.” THE APPEAL would suggest to the reverend gentleman that, per- haps, it would be better to lash the fellows first and then hang them. To lash a fellow who has been hanged would have but little effect. } s 9 | OS) Cy-—s . Co lp ae Lf i —- £ xe [ we CC , 3 US / Gy y | eee Y — Naa 2 E- ee =— — qv) CS =) r fa SS _ & ss KELLAR AND THURSTON. ; ‘World’s Greatest Magicians at the Grand Next Week. What is said to be greatest exhibition of magic ever off:ted unde> one management will be witnessed when Kellar, who is making his fare- well tour, and Howard Thurston, his co-star and successor, next séa- son, commence their joint engagement at the Grand Sunday afternoon. .One hundred and fifty-two" pieces of baggage and eighteen people now con- stitute the “magic” show that was given in years gone by with ten pieces of baggage and several men. Chief amongst the number of larger illu- sions may: be mentioned “Levitation,” which has been brought up to a standard of excellence which could not have been improved upon. “The Spectre Cabinet,” said to be a wonderful illusion, a human form being ma- terialized in’ bright light, fading away as in a mysterious a manner, and “Princess Kiyo, or a Triple Mystery.” The latter illusion being Thurston's piece-de-resistance of 4 truly wonderful. entertainment, On dit, that Hearst has employed our old friend, John Temple Graves, to edit his newspaper, the American. As Hearst's newspapers have~ been charged with having instigated the assassination of President McKinley, they. offer a suitable, field for Graveg ee ita lS enlocits C. [. AKER CREAMERY ius, aa UTE EGS noes minneasris oe oasis Sh RRA GARE RE TS NT PR Ng I eR SEC Sea A rae a trp nag <p -s.. sae BND A SI ATE DUT ok ah SS THE ————_ — ie C 2 AUS eA Ese. N } Geico \ \ mh \ G Sng Ee: \ SS Seo BANOO NI fad “ 3 9 ? Se! The House That Saves You Money : ee a \\——————— / \ Reriey ~|\| We are stronger on Stoves this year than ever iy Ne yin ~ I! before. Stove goodness as well as stove cheap- Ne Pua ness. Our line embraces the the best known 5. = makes on the market. Easy terms and Profit- $2.49 Sharing Certificates on all stoves sold. oc CAL ar GS A eee re oo Bur Your Stove NOW—Buy It RIGHT—Buy It at WALLBLOM’S = 7 > fe The Imperial | Round 2 BN = | 2 Coral Heater | Oak F | SxS ‘The perfect combustion three-flue. a CNA) Ee Heater | NE SMVANU GY merits ehdiaoacof the faute, the | -, This large Round lle eum a ei % Oak He has full AGI gs Bereich corer hs at | Oar ester bas co: Saga fig, Woes, | Scetemy fo buy the cheapest stave. | pars coal or wood. cer en oN | CECE Ea Sctmnernt Cora" PY) This save is on ie Np ena Oe BN =f nla on enay ereas, giver. Monday and < cg) ] q Hearaerash We) ‘A 18-Ineli Coral Heater spe- | Tuesday only at the A | Hien ate kate eae celal fer this week only ‘unheard of price of NY : ae Sen lt >. OQWCAAO? | (== ie ae ’ SO (ee a ex iinet a a4 ae | a ae _ — (ae | i. LULL. | (a a yas y 3 oes bE 7) eT TT 4s MS) (62 (6) oe A A) as wy FS legs Oe WO |e ba | Me Say \/\ pene pee Bae seek = Bs heb WS a a ey 13) Sr: q 4 ia sy Hy i we ar = a 7 ee ae Be AN we Bo i : Epperson | Ve | oe acd) a r &e ‘ | Ce Se fey a : ae oes) Ane “I's Plain” “It's How” Ps ; i ; th y of ‘ onine Leone. } ., »Colonial é This big. comfortable | Turkish a< Cast Range Round Extension Table Soy i dorian aces, Biel cant tonceisy to Slows be) ant tall ae The ‘very attractive 6-foot round 45-inch deep diamond tafe and long, flue instead of twoflues. Quickest baker—heat makes top extension table has 5 legs and is nice- fall ‘rolls. Is exceptionally only five turas in going Gompletely around ly finished and strongly put together. | handsome and oven instead of eight eae Gast Baaires $18.65 Regular atte of tle table $9 45 { eS A I neces $9.45 | EP SPS SS Bea ce eee ne een eR Ve a9 Furniture _ fe eae e@ wa OMM carver co. = eaves kon mosey? 398-408 Jackson Street, St. Paul, Minn. : 140-144 East Seventh Street a a ean Sen) Peninsular Stoves i al of is - \ wil iu) 9 They Gratify QA of | EPOX ta 2€) Because . ria BN is K ( Se Na Saree) They Satisfy Bm OES More good practical points Fane orice fj embodied in a Peninsular Pmemceemenmey Heater or Range than can en RA 5, be found in any other sure PR |6 = stoves on the market: They Prainsuran/f/) Phigl ai are, beautiful in design =. fae ky strong in construction, eco. ee » ==" nomical in operation, give perfect results, A guaranteed bond, signed by the manufacturer, goes with every Range and Heater sold. If after thirty days’ trial you are not satisfied your money will be refunded. The Peninsulars have no equal.” Sold ‘on weekly or monthly payments lower in price than others not 60 good, See them on our floor, Our Model Furniture Show Rooms are now filled with the best of everything in Furniture, Carpets, Draperies, Stoves, etc., and: while catering for’ your patronage we offer to give more for your money and easier terms, You. will positively profit by giving us your furniture bus, ness. We will positively satisfy you .f yon Bive us the opportunity. : ete Defective Page SAINT PAUL A WEEKS RECORD IN MINNESO- TA'S CAPITAL. The "Saintly City" and Saintly City Folks—Newly items of Social, Religious and General Matters Among the People. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1907. Look out for the Mecca Club ball during the holidays. FOR RENT—Furnished room for man and wife at 389 Rondo. FOR RENT—Nice room, 527 St. Anthony ave. Gentlemen only. A nice front room to rent at 674 St. Anthony Ave., corner of St. Albans. The Knights of Pythias entertained at Germania Hall last Monday night. Mr. Charles Miller now has charge of the laundry department of the Valet Tailoring Co. SUITS PRESSED 4 VALET TAILORING CO 156 E. SIXTH ST Where you find a GORDON HAT you are pretty sure to be in good company. $3.00. For something good to eat go to "The Kendrick," 115 E. 3d. That's the place you can get it. Mr. J. Q. Adams was confined to his bed for three days, but is able to be at his office again. FOR RENT—Front room for gentleman or man and wife. Apply to Mrs. J. M. Jones, 615 St. Anthony avenue. PIANO INSTRUCTION. Instruction given on the piano at the residences or patrons, or at 575 W. Central Ave. Prot. W. A. Weir. ```markdown ``` Coal, $4.50 Per Ton. Good for stoves, ranges and furnaces. Goes farther than cooke. Reduce the fuel bit but still cools. Holmes & Hallowell Co., Seven Corners. --- When you wish a first class shine call at the People's Shining Parlor No. 127 E. 5th street, Walter Porter, Proper. He's shine 'em up for a nickel. Mrs. Gastry, charged with running a disorderly house on East Seventh street, pleaded guilty in police court Wednesday and was fined $75. There will be services by Zion Pisherlyhouse in the hall, corner L. Fond and Arture's morning tomorrow at 10:30 a. m. G. J. CHARLESTON, EXPRESS Company, 208 West Fifth Street, Packing, Shipping and Storing of Household Goods. Tel. N. W. Main 315. J. The Profit and Pleasure Club announces a Grand Dancing Party to be given Thursday, Nov. 28th, at Bowlby Hall. Look out for something new. Have your laundry work done by the Valet Laundry. Mr. Charles Millet, the Deliverer laundry, Telephone, N. W. 848-2, or call at 154-156 E. Sixth street. Mr. Allen French now has charge of the choir at St. Philips, which has been reorganized and good music may be expected at all services. --- T. H. LYLES W. B. ELLIOTT Res. 642 Rondo Res. 411 Univ'l. Tel. Dale 617-J 2. Tel. Dale 1454-J LYLES & ELLIOTT. Funeral Directors and Embalmers. 322 Wabasha St. Calls Answered Day or Night in Twin Cities. Active Pall Bearers Furnished If Desired. NOTICE! Every article sent to THE APPEAL for publication should bear the signature and address of the sender, as no unsigned article will be published. Theodore Borden was arrested Monday on the complaint of Nellie Hickman, a former staff from her. Borden formerly traveled with a carnival company as "Bosco, he eats 'em alive." The Mecca Club will give their grand entertainment on New Year's night at a new and swell hall larger than Bowlby's. The most up-to-date hall in the city. Look out for a pleasant surprise. The Old Maids' convention at St. James church last Monday night was more fun than one could shake a stick at and the large crowd enjoyed the old maids hugely. On the 31st of October Mrs. G. Barry of 313 E. 7th street and Mr. Sheld Lawrence played a very pretty A REMINDER. A Savings Account With THE STATE SAVINGS BANK Fourth and Minnesota Sts., St. Paul insures not only absolute safety, but is an incentive to practice economy and put away small sums whenever convenient. Interest compounded Jan- uary and July each year at 3½% per annum. PETER H. HARRIS Rev. Gaines was on hand last Sunday and opened the new Zion A. M. E. church, Dale street between Uni- livergate and There. There was a good attendance at the church and a few meetings during the week were very encouraging. There will be the reg ular services tomorrow at 10:45 a.m. Hallowe'en trick by going to the St. James A. M. E. church parsonage and being quietly united in marriage by Rev Horace Graves. The Social and Literary Club of Pilgrim Baptist Church will meet at the residency of May Hart, 389 Rondo street, Monday evening. 18. Rev. G. W. Gaines of the Zion A. M. E. church will address the club. All are invited to attend. One of the principal attractions of the Carnival Fair to be held by St. Thomas Mission, Minneapolis, at K. H. No. 211 Heninnepin avenue. Dec. 16 at 10:30 a.m. booths of all nations. A fine program each night. Tickets only 10 cents. THE ST LOUIS KITCHEN, Mrs. Julia Hinson, proprietor, N. 317 Washa, up-stairs. Meals 25cts. Breakfast from 7:00 to 11:00 a.m., Dinner from 12:00 m. to 3:00 p. m.; Supper from 12:00 m. to 8:00 p. m. All regular meals are home cooking. Tel. N, W. Main 2315 J. Mrs. Mayoma Young, aged 18, came before Judge Lewis Thursday for a dinner from Henry Young, whose age is given in the book she married Oct. 12, 1906. They lived together about seven months, when, as she says, he abandoned her. She also says he was cruel. Judge Lewis granted the divorce. Mr. Samuel J. Lane and Miss Etta B. Allen were united in matrimony Thursday evening of last week at the home of Rev. W. D. Carter in the house of a group of friends, who, after extended relations, departed for their homes, and Mrs. Lane are at home to their friends at 471 Central avenue. PORTERS' AND WAITERS' CLUB, 319 Wabash street, upstairs. Pool, Billiards and Reading Rooms. St. Louis Kitchen Cafe in connection. Club open from 8:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. Phone N. W. Main 28131 J. W. Christman, President; D. Pieck, Manager. A pleasant and agpleace place for gentlemen to spend leisure hours. The Valet Tailoring Co., which has been in successive operation for several years, has deep experience in business scope and has reorganized as follows: C. H. Miller, president; B. G. Wright, vice president; J. H. Hickman, Sr., secretary and treasurer; Owen Howell, manager, under whose able management the present success of the company has been attained. KENDRICK RESTAURANT. Try the Kendrick Restaurant, No. 115 E. Third Street, upstairs, when you wish a good meal with the quickest and best regular menu from 7 a. m. to 12 p. m. or m. 25 cents. Other meals to order at all hours. Other prices our motto. Tel. N. W. Main 3644, Twin City 1160. A. K. Clark, proprietor. FOR RENT - Four rooms on second floor, with furnace heat, gas, bath, hot and cold water and other conveniences, may be rent at -607 Rondo street. Same as a flat for finished or unfurnished, or will rent one or more rooms separately. Apply to S. G. Thompson, 28 E. 4th street, Room 16, or call at 607 Rondo street. The third of the popular series of games by the Hamilton Mandolin Club will have their new hall, Tschida's Hall, come around Arundel and Lafond streets. Thursday evening, Nov. 21st. This is a swell new hall, large, room, clean, ladies' reception rooms, steam heat, a cool room, water, everything for your comfort. Take Hamline and Jackson" car to Arundel and go north one block. THE VALET TAILORING CO, No. 154-16 E. Sixth street. The most up-to-date establishment of its kind in the city. Clothing made to order, sponged, pressed, renovated goods. Goods paid for by delivery. Four suits pressed for $1. They also conduct a laundry business and are prepared to give best service at lowest rates. Smokers' parlor attached and best brands of cigars and tobacco, etc., on hand. Tel. N. W. 848-12. Twin City 2979. The Catholic Men's Social Club entertainment at Bowley Hall was a record breaker and of the nicest the season. The program presented by the entire very particular and was highly enjoyed by the large and handsomely dressed audience present. After the program the dancing began and lasted until late at night. An excellent bed and breakfast in the dining room. Less of Mineapolis people were present and everybody had a good time. The Promenade Social given by John H. Hayes Lodge K. P. at Germania Hall last Monday night, was one of the best ever given by the lodge. There was a great crowd present and all had a good time. Hamilton's Mandolin Orchestra furried the evening music. A feature of the evening was Joe Gans, the champion lightweight pugilist of the world. The committee in charge of the delightful affair was: Messrs. Valdo Turner, R. Battle, M. J. Franklin, W. S. Butler, Lee Coleman. Everybody was happy. Rev. Isaac L. Thomas, D. D., of Baltimore, Md. Field Secretary of the and 8 p. m., also a Praise Service at 3 p. m., to which all are invited. The regular pastor of the church is expected to arrive next week. Bishop Caldwell will dedicate the church early in January. Public cordially invited. Board of Missions and Church Extension of the Methodist Episcopal Church, was in the city last Saturday if the city and weight for Sunday. Adams. He was enroute to the annual church extension convention at Portland, Ore. He was a member of a party of 20 who came from Philadelphia in a private car and stopped in St. Paul because they did not care to travel on Sunday. The ministers were assigned to the various churches if the city and weight for Sunday. Rev. Thomas preached at Grace M. E. church on Burr street Sunday morning and at Hamline in the evening. He left Monday for Portland. Pilgrit Baptist Church The forty-fourth anniversary of Pilgrim Baptist church will be celebrated at the evening service, Nov. 24th. A special program is being prepared with Hon. John Day Smith, of Minneapolis, as the principal speaker. Judge Smith is one of the ablest judges of the Northwest and also a man who has had our advance heart. His subject will be: "The Value of a Church in a Community." When you stop to think of the fact that Pilgrim Baptist church has lived in this city for 44 years, you will doubtless wish to attend the service on the 24th. Rev. W. D. Carter's subject for the service "omorrow at 10:45 a.m. m. will be: The Personality of the Holy Bees." At the evening service, 8 p. m. (special), "The Your String to a Star." Public cordially invited. Serious Offense J. S. Blackburn and his wife of 213 St. Anthony avenue were arrested this week and taken before the U. S. Court Commissioner. They were charged with using the mails to sell an illegal remedy. The offense with which they are charged is the very one under the federal penalty a be fine of $5,000 or five years' imprisonment, or both. The case was held over until today. It is time to build that high board fence around your daughter when she begins to walk out to the gate in the evening, and look wistful. Atchison Globe. The patrons of The Autumn Leak Dancing School are hereby notified that the sessions will be held on the 1st and 3d Wednesdays of each month at Holcomb Hall, and that all are invited. Madam Hale, principal. [Name] Curtis Kelley Co. 320 FARRINGTON AVE. Family Remedies PERFUMES, TOILET GOODS, HOUSE HOLD SPECIALS Dr. Ibrahimi's Greatest Tale Known Princess Hair Renewer with gloss, gloves hair from falling out. will cause hair to grow. Pain Balm, for Rheumatism and Neuralgia CURTIS KELLEY CO. 320 Farrington Ave. Phone Dale 795-1. For sale at Lecta Shoe Shining Parlor, Eighth and Robert Streets. St. Paul, Minn., Sept. 18, 1907. I have used Curtis Kelley Co.'s Excelsior Furniture Polish for two years. It has proven to be a first-class article. It brightens our furniture and keeps it like new. MR. JOHN A. DODD. 919 Magret St. St. Paul, Minn., Sept. 20, 1907. I have used Dr. Thorner's Herb Renovator Tablets and Kelley's Pain Balm Liminet. I consider these two articles the best medicines in America for family use. I was sick before using these two remedies. Now I am well. MRS. A. STAPLETON. 347 E. Seventh St. Defective Page Dedication of Elke' New Home a Great Social Event. GOPHER 105 OF THE WORLD CERVUS ALCES Last Thursday will be long remembered as a great day among Afro-Americans of St. Paul. On that day the new and elegant hall of Gopher Lodge No. 105 I. B. P. O. E. W., at the new and street open door for the street open door from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. and the numbers were present during the day. Special invitations had been issued for the dedication of the hall in the evening, and when the hour for the ceremonies arrived standing room was at a premium. And seldom has a dressing or more handsome dressed appeared on any occasion in St. Paul. The ceremonies began by the entrance of the members of the Lodge in a double column, the officers taking their several stations and the members opening column and the Exalted Ruler and other dignitaries passed through to the platform. The members and the dedicatory services, which are interesting, followed, in which all the officers and members took a part according to the hittal of the order. In connection with the dedicatory ceremonies a most delightful program was carried out as follows: Soo-lao in the Alma laltz, Mrs. R. C. Minor, who came to attend, and spend to two encores, Mrs. S. R. Hall accompanist; Exalted Ruler, T. H. Lyles, presiding, then introduced as principal speaker our silver-tongued lawyer, S. G. Thompson, who fully up to the enviable reputation has fairly gained by his eloquence. Then followed a piano solo by Mrs. R. C. Minor. Mrs. Valdo Turner, president of the Women's State Federation, was introduced and made a most excellent audience. Rev. Horace S. Graves was next, and as usual made a speech full of food for thought. Mrs. J. H. Hickman was the next speaker, and it goes without saying, as she heres, always are, good. Mr. and T. H. Lyles rendered her original composition, "Lost After All," in their usual artistic and delightful manner. Mr. George Hobert, of Ames Lake, Manapolis, made a very entertaining narrative address. Mrs. T. H. Lyon, the next speaker and made one of her good addresses, in which she extolled John Brown, Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglass and Booker T. Washington. Mr. F. L. McGhee next delivered a fine address, replied with words of wisdom, good advice and ennunciation. The ability of Councillor McGhee as a speaker is too well known to need any special mention other than to say it was up to his usual high standard, favored the audience with a fine tenor song, "The Shenandoah Sing," and was warmly applauded. Mrs. Mae Mason accompanies. District Deputy W. W. Goodwin was the next speaker. He dwell specially upon matters pertaining to theater and made a very interesting address. Then came the treat of the evening. Mr. I. Welborne, in a magnificent introduction, presented Joe Gans, the champion lightweight of the world. Mr. Gans made a short but most delightful speech in his usual modest and amiable manner, which has won for him the respect of people with whom he has come in contact. This closed the exercises, and, after an invitation for all to shake the hand of Champion Gans, refreshments were served to all in the ante room, after which the guests departed for their homes, every one loud in commendation of the great occasion. The rise of Gopher Lodge has been phenomenal. Organized a little over a year ago, it now has 250 members, and unquestionably, the most costly, beautiful and elaborately furnished Lodge room and reception parlors and ante rooms of any Afro-American organization, in the United States. They have buried one member, paid several hundreds of dollars in sick and charity benefits, spent $1,200 in the decorations and furnishings of the hall and have $1,000 in the treasury. They also have secured the meeting of the National Grand Lodge in St. Paul in August, 1908. A wonderful array of achievements that challenge a parallel. There were nearly 400 present during the day and evening. the magnificent affair was under the management of T. H. Lyles, Exalted Ruler, S. G. Thompson, chair-er and the Boar: of Trustees, Dr Valdo Ringer, Dr. R. Williams, Dr W. D. Bloom, J. H. M霜, Dr M. Johnson, O. C. Hall, H. The M. Morgan, Rev W. D. Carter, B. Brooks T. H. Williams, A. K. Clark, R. Farr, J. A. Smith, J. Q. Adams, J. F. Coquire, J. Thomas, D. C. Pickett You are cordially invited to call and see my new place No. 69½ West Third street where you may be served dellacies of the season on short nite, early and night. Hot waffles in a minute. Oysters in every style. Private dining rooms for ladies and gentlemen. Contribute to the Gymnasium Fund of the Boys' Culture Club The Boys' Culture Club takes this opportunity to thank the twenty-seven (27) youth for their help for contributing $26 of the $50 asked to pay for the gymnasium kit which we have contracted for. This $50 was to have been paid on or before October 20, 1907, but owing to W. M. GIBB8 the fact that we failed to raise the stated amount on that date, we have asked for the time to be extended, and the time was extended 30 days. Will you help us to raise the reason for the next 30 days? Trusting that we have friends that will give us $1 each for which we would be very thankful. Send all your contributions to Manager M. A. Bolling, 464 Arundel street. Boye's Culture Club. St. James A. M. E. Church. Though the first winter spell came last Sunday, the usual enthusiasm was in evidence. One person united with the church. The 300 booklets containing the special order of services for St. James was a great surprise, containing an array of songs and portions of the New Testament. Mesdames Lyles, Lewis, Mason, Roberts, Hatcher and Milton constitute the committee to raise the money to pay for them and their response was more than satisfactory. The "Old Maide Convention", was the greatest attraction of the season, the church being packed and the people laughed themselves hoarse. Mrs. Mary Brewing with her committee, Mesdames, Reynolds, Jenkins and Miller, could scarcely feed the crowd in the baseement. Miss Laura Cox put on a splendid little play Tuesday night, in which she was ably assisted by the little Adams sisters, Misses Salters and A New England supper was served. Tomorrow night a special service will be held in honor of the lady societies of the church, the theme being: The Story of a Beautiful Woman." Mrs. Shepherd will be assisted in caring for guests of the evening by Mesdames Mae B. Mason, Idell Johnson, Marion Roberts, Maggie Shelby, Ora Covington, Bessie Lucas, Leola Bass, Bessie McCartha Owens, Belle Tyer and Lillian Hamilton. Don't miss this service. "The Colonial Belles Co." At the Star Theatre, for one week, The Campbell-Drew Amusement Co. will present for their third prenom- nally successful season, "The Colonel Belle Co." Beautiful, fascinating, charming, enchanting, winsome, witty and pretty are only, a few of the most popular girls of this show. The first part is entitled, "An Afternoon at the Races and contains all things essential to a full-fledged minstrel show, tambos, bombs, comedians, ballad singers, and last but not least, a pony ballet, whose dancing capabilities are very cleverly shown off by Miss Pudge the popular and pleasing melody. Tm Happy When the Band Plays Dixie. An oil that includes such popular artists as BEDINI & ARTUR. McFarland & McDonald, Billy Evans and Hugh Bernhard, Heath & Catto, Chas. Falke and several other acts of equal popularity. In an afterpiece entitled, "It Happened to me" see 50 people, who all tend to meet the new venture of Campbell & Drew's one of the most successful of its kind this season. Innocent. Customer--You have deceived me outrageously! You told me that I would be provided with a good watch as long as I lived, and now, after barely a fortnight, it is quite good for me. Watchmaker--but it is not my fault; that you were so tinn and sick looking! Exacting. Lady (after she has filled the entire compartment with her img gage)—"BJR" HOTEL DWYER. 224 Washington Av. S. Minneapolis Minn. CHAS. W. DWYER. PROP. Hotel Dwyer has been reftitted and refinished and is in first class order throughout. Rooms with heat, electric light and bath, by the day, week or month. Hotel always open for business. Terms reasonable. The office of THE APPEAL has been moved from the third floor of the Union Block, No 49 E' 4th Street, to more commodious quarters on the fifth floor, front suite No 236. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF Ramsey,—ss. In Probate Court, Judgment of Proving the Alleged Last Will and Testament of Jane Fatterson, Decedent The State of Minnesota to All Whom it may Concern: WHREAS, Scott R. Walker, of the City of Ramey, has delivered to the Probate Court of the County of Ramsey, an instrument Will and Testament, of Jane Patterson, Will and Testament, of Jane Patterson, credent and filed therewith his petition to said Probate Court, praying that the petition be granted to probate and that Letters Testified to the grievance against Scott R. Walker, of the City of Ramey. IT IS ORDERED, that said petition be heard and that all persons interested in said matter be cited and required to appear before this Court on Monday the 9th day of December 1907, at 10 o'clock A. M., or as soon thereafter as said matter can be heard, at the Probate Court Rooms in the Court House in the City of St. Paul in said County, and show cause, if any they have, why said petition should not be granted and said will admitted to probate and that this citation be served by the publication thereof in "Appeal" according to law. WITNESS the Judge of said Court this 12th day of November A.D. 1907. E W. BAZILLE. Judge of Probate. MINNEAPOLIS DOINGS IN' AND ABOUT THE GREAT "FLOUR CITY." Matters Social, Religious and General Which Have Happened and are to Happen Among the People of the City. Drink Golden Grain Belt Beer. C. Scott Blake underwent a serious operation at St. Mary's hospital last week. The representative of THE AP- PEAL may be addressed at 414 Fourth avenue southeast. The Pastor's Ald Society of St. James' church meets every Friday evening. Literary programme. The Bible Institute and Culture Club has resumed its meetings for the winter every Monday evening. --- Mr. W. H. H. Franklin has been appointed local agent of The Appeal advertising department. All business placed in his hands will be promptly attended to. Office 1202 Metropolitan Life Bldg. Hainan's Mandolin Orchestra will be Peter A. M. E. church to morning evening, when the Sunday Forum will furnish the program. Prof. Spencer, of Davis University, will give a short talk. Miss Bernice Hale, solist for the occasion. WHEN IN ST. PAUL go to the St. Louis Kitchen, 3175 Wabash St, upstairs, for your meals. All home cooking. All regular meals 28 cents. Breakfast from 12:00 m. to 3:00 p. m.; supper from 12:00 m. to 3:00 p. m. Tel. N. W. Main 2315—L. Mrs. Julia Hinson, Prop. Miniapolis patrons wishing to attend the assemblies of the Hamilton Mandolin Club, St. Paul, which start Thursday evening, Nov. 21, and will be held every two weeks thereafter for the Midway, then change to the "Hamline Depot" car; leave car at Arundel and go north one block to Tschida's Hall. The Woman's Guild of St. Thomas Mission will hold a Carnival Fair at K. of P. Hall, 211 Hennepin avenue, Thursday and Friday, Dec. 5th and 6th. A program 'will be rendered each evening and characteristic lunches will be served at the different booths each evening. Admission 10 cents. Mr. F. L. McGhee, of St. Paul, added the University Catholic Association Sunday afternoon. The association is loud in its praise of the entertainment furnished by Mr. McGhee. One of the prominent members of the association said to the representative of THE APPEAL that Mr. McGhee's address and the event given before the Catholic Association of the University. The Hurst Orchestra in a grand musicale presenting the best and most carefully selected talent of the Twin Cities at St. Peter A. M. E. church, Tuesday evening, November 19, will be the program of a series of programs, to be rendered monthly, Hamilton's Mandolin Orchestra of St. Paul, assisted by some of the star vocalists, is the December card. The musicales are being arranged by the Bryan Home Circle Musical Department. In the death of J. George Coleman at St. Barnabas' hospital last Tuesday the race has sustained a great loss. Mr. Coleman had been a messenger at the First National Bank for a great many years. He was one of the trusted employees of that institution. He had a respect for the people he knew. He was a father and a devoted husband. He leaves a wife and four small children to mourn his loss. The funeral services were conducted from Bethesda Baptist church Saturday at 2:30 p.m. under the auspices of the church. He had been a member for many years. Mr. Coleman was 39 years old. The first special offerings of St. Thomas Mission towards the building fund proved to be as antipated, a most successful one. The church was well filled to see what St. Thomas do and to help her along. A most excellent pastor had arranged by the choir and was rendered in a way that shows that the choir still holds the place it has gained among the Twin City choirs in this, its fourth year's work. The church was taken up towards the building fund, and a start will be made on the church early in the spring. Every member of the church is taking an active interest in it, the different de partments are running along smooth routes of good fellowship obtains throughout the church that means success for St. Thomas. The Afro-American Lyric and Dramatic Club of Minneapolis will give its initial performance on Monday evening, Nov. 18, 1907, at the Zion Baptist church, corner of Sixth avenue and fourth street. Aunt Dinali's Pledge, a moral drama and will be played by the following cast of characters: Hiram Dempster, a liquor dealer in Boston. Edw. L. Bovd; Charles, his son, M. Miller; Albert Wilson, M. Miller; Dirmam, a fast youth, R. Jeffrey; Dirmam, a Spud; Edgar Freeman, an aspirant negro, Harry Spud; Rufus, his brother, James Griffin; Mira Dempster, only daughter of Hiram, Mrs. Lydia Bass; Miss Marvin, her friend, a teacher, Miss Irene Jeffrey; Dinah nurse and housekeeper in the Dempster, Mrs. Tillie Witers. A splendid musical program will be given in addition to the play by some of the best talent in the city. He that has parted with the power of Christ shall by that power be preserved in the future. The hand which will bind from a past of the evil canes will bind to a future of his own. P. B. Power. All Kinds of COAL or WOOD in Large or Small Quantities Rondo Street and Western Avenue T. C. PHONE 6085 N. W. DALE 406-L St. Paul, Minn. PROMPT DELIVERY ORDER THE BEST Hamm's BEER 'PHONE 935 KOHLER BROS. DEALERS IN Meats' and Provisions Home Made Sausage ST. PAUL, MINN. JOHN DORNSEIFF DEALER IN DEALER IN Fine Shoes 659 University, Corner Kent Repairing Neatly Done St. Paul (FORMERLY NIC WEILER) Saloon and Bowling Alley Anheuser-Busch Beer on Draught S. W. Corner Dale and Universi ST. PAUL, MINN. E. SCHULTZ DEALER IN Staple and Fancy Groceries. Fruits, Cigars, Confectioners, Etc. 560 Rondo, St. Paul N. W. 410-JI—BRONES—Twin City 5302 BRUCKNER BROS. DEALERS IN MEATS AND GROCERIES 445 W. University Near Arundel KASMIRSKY BROS. DEALERS IN Meats and Provisions Both 'Phones 518. 169-171 W. Third St. ST. PAUL, MINN. Tel Main 1678—L. Dr, Valdo Turner PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Kendrick Block 27 E. 7th. OFFICE HOURS. 6 at 13 A. M., 12 to 1 P. M., 8 to 8 P. M. Sunday 10 to 11 A. M. Res. 386 St. Albans, Tel. Dale 618-J2 Tel. N. W. Main 2179-L. J. H. HICKMAN, JR. ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR. AT LAW. 23 E. 4th St., Room 16. ST. PAUL. Wm. H. H. FRANKLIN LAWYER LAWYER 1020 Metropolitan Life Bldg. Formerly Guaranty Loan Bldg. Phone Main 3183 L2 MINNEAPOLIS HASS BROS. INC. PORK AND BEEF PACKERS General Meat Dealers U.S. Government Inspection of all Hogs, Cattle and Sheep, 457 and 459 St. Peter St. 5043 Pine 600 "For Dress Up or Play" MACPHERSON & LANGFORD SKIRTS Are the Best Made NAME IN EVERY GARMENT IF YOUR DEALER WONT SUPPLY YOU COME TO US WE WILL. 209 EAST 4TH ST ST PAUL. $1.00 AND A PROMISE IS ALL THAT IS NECESSARY TO SECURE AN Edison Phonograph or a Victor Talking Machine WRITE FOR PARTICULARS 21-23-25-27 WEST 5TH ST ST. PAUL, MINN. YOUNG & CO. MANT TAILORS assortment of Woolens for Men Dress Suits a Specialty Minneapolis, Minn. abst Ribbon of Quality The of the malt caught in absolute pur- our delectation. erywhere. W. J. DYER & BRO. 21-23-25-27 WEST 5TH ST. PAUL, MINN. E. N. YOUNG & CO. MERCHANT TAILORS A Complete Assortment of Woolens for Men Fine Dress Suits a Specialty St. Paul, Minn. GOLDEN GRAIN BELT BEERS Where Does Your Spare Money Go? HAVE YOU ANYTHING TO SHOW FOR IT? NO! Then start a little savings account with us. We assure not only absolute safety, but can help you to practice economy. Interest compounded January and July 1, each year at 8% PER CENT PER ANNUM. DEPOSITS OVER $3,000,000.00. STATE SAVINGS BANK C. P. NOYES, President. KENNETH CLARK, V. Pres. C. G. LAWRENCE, Treasurer. 83 EAST-FOURTH STREET PUPPY WITH GRAMMOPHON W. J. DYER & BRO. E. N. YOU MERCHANT A Complete Assortm Fine Dress S 250 Nicollet Avenue, Pall Blue R The Beer of very life of th and held in ity for your Sold every [Picture of a man with a mustache and a suit]. GOL GRAIN FALL WOOLENS Have Just Arrived All the Latest Shades in Brown, Blue and Grey Serges Overcoatings in Nobby Materials CALL AND SEE THEM PRESSING AND REPAIRING DONE 109 Eighth St. Opposite Golden Rule Telephone Main 3488-L 9 A. M. to 19 M. 1 P. M. to 5 P. M. Sundays by Appointment. Fd. N. W. Main 2314 ST. PAUL, MINN. N. W. 'Phones} Main 2179-L Main 559-J2 SAMUEL G. THOMPSON Attorney and Counsellor at Law PRACTICES IN ALL THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA. Wills, Deeds, Contracts Etc., skillfully drawn. Complicated Property Matters and Accident Cases a Specialty. Model Bakery 892 Rice Street Fresh Bread, Rolls and Cakes Always on hand. Wedding cakes and Parties a Specialty. J. J. PAAR, Prop. Branch Bakery, 461 St. Peter St. Telephone . . . . . T. C. 3682 CARL NELSQN DEALER IN Fine Wines, Liquors and Cigars Family Trade a Specialty 560 St. Anthony Avenue, Cor. of Kent T. B. Phou 4493 ST. PAUL, MINN. Phone T. C. 4992 J. D. Wilharber 497 RONDO ST. CHOICE MEATS Poultry, Game, Fish, Oysters, Etc. 197 Rondo St. ST. PAUL, MINN. N. W. Main 929-J PHONES Twin City 1645 Capitol Steam Laundry 743 Wabasha St. First-Class Work SATISFACTION GUARANTEED ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA LOUIS ARBOGAST CHOICE GAME & MEATS Poultry 201 W. SEVENTH ST. ST. PAUL, MINN. DR. HURD 91 E. SEVENTH ST. Specialty — Pain- less extracting, Crown and Bridge Work. WHEN OUT OF GOOD TRENGS TO EAT CALL UP M. W. Tel. Dale 572-L 2 T. W. Tel. 4539 Dufault & Co. GROCERS 558 ST. ANTHONY AVENUE PROMPT DELIVERIES. Keystone Buffet Kidd Mitchell, Prop. CHOICE WINES LIQUORS & CIGARS POOL AND BILLIARD ROOM 1313 WASHINGTON AVE. S MINNEAPOLIS MINN* Frank C. Friedmann PRESCRIPTION DRUGGIST solicits your patronage Full Line of Drugs, Sundries, Perfumes and Toilet Articles. Seventh and St. Peter Streets, St. Paul, Minn. In Knowing That It's Good Butter: Ordering Star Brand Always Gives This Assurance. Churned Fresh Every Day By The MILTON DAIRY CO. Both Telephones 9th and Wabasha JOS.TROST Cor. Rondo & Dale St THE FAMOUS Duluth Brewing and Malting Co. DULUTH, MINN. E. Eisenmenger THE BUTCHER WHEN YOU WISH A GOOD, JUICY PIECE OF CORN-FED MEAT, FANCY POULTRY OR FRESH FISH CALL ON ED. We give "S. & H. Green stamps and "security" stamps. TELEPHONE CONNECTIONS. 554 St. Anthony Ave. Thoorsell & Son Funeral Directors and Embalmers 457 BROADWAY - PORTLAND BLK. Tel. T. C. 2233. N. W. Main 801. Res.—T. C. 4820. St. Paul, Minn. 'Phone T. C. 1354 Peter Therkildsen FANCY BAKERY WEDDING CAKES A SPECIALTY. 885 E. 7th St. ST. PAUL, MINN. "BLATZ" Milwaukee's Most Exquisite Beer VAL. BLATZ BREWING CO. 1316 Sixth Street South. WM. L. GOEBEL, Representative --- Important Notice! Where you will find a very handsome and comprehensive showing of Fall and Winter Woolens. Your visit will be appreciated. 201 RYAN ANNEX Lideen & Co. Tailors. ST. PAUL MINN. modern brewery in every respect is the BIG Hamm We have every facility for making and do make the Best Beer on the market. Case or draught. FOR IT RNM SES AND SYMPTOMS. PILGRIM 12th and O ling at H. school at a ing general ing study, and wedding D. Carter. ST. JAMES Fuller and 11:00 a.m. meeting, -suppan day and and the sh R. ST. PHI corner Aurie Sunday ser Eucnrist, Holy Euchar 11:00 a.m. Sundays, I. p., S. Eva. m. Vesper Wednesdays, Fridays, ev days, Holy H. Lealtta HARM GLASSES EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS. Eye defects are few—symptoms many. acts in the human eye. in whole. Then we have the the Hyperopic eye. eye and we have Astigmatism. will correct these defects. etc. in these two simple eye mal- as eye and headaches, Indi- debility, Chorea, Epilepsy and Theeye may be too long in whole. Then we have the Myopic eye. Symptoms that spring from these two simple eye malformations are manifold; such as eye and headaches, Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chorea, Epilepsy and other ailments having their origin in lack of nerve force. We correct all Defects of the human eye that glasses will remedy. Charges reasonable. Satisfaction guaranteed. HARMS OCULO CURS SORE EYES 250 PER BOTTLE "You too?" Everyone smokes the strictly High Grade DUKE OF PARMA CIGARS HART & MURPHY, MNFRS. ST. PAUL, MINN. 201 RYAN ANNEX A CALL MOST WORSHIPFUL GRAND LODGE —OF— MINNESOTA, A. F. AND A. M. R. S. BROWN, GRAND MASTER. 405 Century Blld., Minneapolis, Minn. JOSH E. H SHERWOOD, GRAND SECY. 130 W. Arch St. St. Paul, Minn. PIONEER LODGE NO. 1. A. F. and A. M. meets first and third Mondays of each month at W. Arch St. and Western avenue; at 8:00 m. J. H. Dillingham, W. M.; D. E. Branley, Seyc. 965 Marion street PIONEER LODGE NO. 4. A. F. and A. M. meets second and fourth Tuesdays at Wagner Hall, Cor. Charles street and Western Avenue at 8:00 p. M. J. H. Dillingham, W. M.; D. E. Branley, Seyc. Jose H. Sherwood, Seey. 130 W. Arch St. MARS LODGE NO. 12. MEETS at Odd Fellows Hall. 223 W. Corner Farrington avenue. Entrance on Farrington. S. E. Hall, N. G.; Thos. R. Hickman. P. S. 422 St. Anthony avenue. HOUSEHOLD OR RUTH, 053 G. L. M. meets Monday in each month at Odd Fellows Hall, N. W. Cor. University and Mington, Mrs. Saddle Johnson, M. N. Mington, Mrs. M. Johnson, W. R., No. 916 Marion St. PAST GRAND MASTERS COUNCIL 123, G. N., O. of O. F. meets the second corner Farkert. Entrance on Farkert, odd Fellows Hall, 221 W. University, corner Farkington. Entrance on Farking- ton. R. Morris, W. G. O.; Thos. R. Hickman, G. S., No. 422 St. Anthony avenue. ST. PAUL, PATRIARCHY NO. 114, meets second Monday in each month at corner Farkington. Entrance on Farking- ton corner Farkington. Entrance on Farking- ton avenue. Thos. R. Hickman (acting) R. V. P.; W. R. Morris, P. M. V. P., u-n-usqu $% 821 'd 'M 'd 'O UNITED BROTHERS OF FRIENDSHIP NORTH STAR LODGE NO. 138. U. B. month at Warner Hall, cor. Westen and Charles. Brothers in good stand- ing always welcome. J. R. White, W. R. Adams, W. Seyc, E. 4. Eighth street. John H. Hayes Lodge No. 6, KI of P. masters and four days in each month at hall cor. of University and Far- rington Avenues, at 8:00 M. Adams, W. Seyc, Pythias in good stand- ing always welcome. John H. Hayes, C. C., R. 389 Rondo. BIDDLE CIRCLE, LADIES OF G. A. R. White, W. Seyc, old capita- month in Supreme Court room, old capita- building. Mrs. M. J. Leavitt, Pres. Mr. J. R. White, Secy. Phocoenia Bldg. FIDELITY COURT OF CALANYHE NO. 345. N. E. A. E. A. A. A. and meets first and third Monday in each month at K. of P. Hall, 211 Hennepin W. C., Mrs. Mattie R. Wade, R. of D. 115 Eighth Ave. So. GOPHER LODGE NO. 105, I. B. P. O. E. of the World, meets second and fourth Thursday in each month at Cen- tury Hall, 11 a.m. and 11 st. St. St. Paul, T. H. Lyles, E. R., D. C. Cotton, Secretary, 430 Rondo Street. PLIRLM BAPTIST CHURCH Cor- lissville, Ohio. Presides over pray- ing at 11 a. m. and 7:45 p. m. Sunday school at 12:30 o'clock. Wednesday avea- ing general prayer meeting. Friday avea- ing wedding services and weddings preempty attended. Rev. W. D. Carter. Pastor. 1000 Igleharr. ST. JAMES A. M. E. CHURCH, COR- Fuller and Jay streets. Sunday services, 11:00 a. m. 7:30 p. m. Wednesday prayer service. -suapuq -suapuq -suapuq, purpuy day and Thursday. Weddings, funerals and the sick attended on notice. ST. PHILIP'S EPISCOPAL MISSION corner Aurora avenue and Mackubla street Sunday services: Early celebration of Holy Baptist Easter, first and third Sunday, 1:10 a.m. m. Matins, second and fourth Sundays, 1:10 a.m. m. Sunday school, 12:30 a.m. m. Sunday school, 1:30 a.m. m. Vespers, 7:30 p. m. Week service= Wednesdays, confirmation class, 8:30 p. m. Friday, evening prayer 8:30 p. m. Satur- day, evening prayer 8:30 p. m. Satur- day, Leathad, Rector 112 Carroll street DESIGN COPYRIGHT Anyone sending a sketch and description may quitely ascertain our opinion free whether an authorization is given. HANDBROOK on Patents strictly confidential. HANDBROOK on Patents strictly confidential. HANDBROOK on Patents Patents taken by us. We do not receive special notice, without charge, in the Scientific American. A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest cit- ter year; four months, $1. Sold by all new dealers. MUNN & Co. 381 Broadway, New York Broadway, 655 F. St., Washington, D.C. ST. PAUL MINN. EASTERN CITY Hayes Lodge No. 6. KI of Pmeets first and third Tuesaecor of University and Pairington Avenues at 8:00 Pm. Pythias in good standing alwayss welcome. John H. Hayes, C. C., R. W. Gully, K. of R. and S. Rev. H. S. Graves. Pastor. Parsonage, Cor. Jay and Fuller. So STRAIGHTEN KINKY or CURLY it can be put up in any style deigned so you can see it. Ford's Hair Pomade was formerly the only safe preparation known to us that the only safe preparation known to us that shown above, or curly hair straight, as born, harsh, kinky or curly hair soft, may be obtained from one treatment; 2 powders may be obtained from one treatment; 2 the use of Ford's Hair Pomade for a year. The prevents dandruff, relieves itching, invigorates, out or breaking off, makes it grow and be vigor. Being elegantly porous, new life and harmless, it is a toilet necessity for ladies. made has been made and sold continuously State Patent Office, in Bellevue. Be sure to get SOFT and PLABLE. Beware of imitations. Remember the Ford's Hair Pomade is in Chicago and by us. The genuine has the refuge of being safe. Refuse all others. Full directions with every bottle. Fri only 30 cts. Sold by dealer can not supply you, he can get it dealer can not supply you, he can get it or send us 50 cts. for one bottle postpaid. 40 for three bottles or $2.00 for six charges to all pots in U.S. A. When order send postal or express money order, and charge to all pots in U.S. A. Write your name and address plainly to The Ozonized Ox Marrow Co (None genuine without my signature) Charles Ford Print 60 YEARS' EXPERIENCE PATENTS TRADE MARKS