The Appeal

Saturday, August 8, 1908

St. Paul, Minnesota

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THE APPEAL KEEPS IN FRONT BECAUSE: 1-It aims to publish all the news possible. 2-It does no impractically fasting no words. 8- Its correspondents are able and energetic. How to Have By JAMES How to Have the Best Milk By JAMES BECKWITH. The family cow is a back numb. Now the milkman leaves bottles on our back stoops, and if we need extra, the nearest grocery keeps bottled milk and cream. "So much nicer than keeping a cow." So it is—if— Does your milk look and taste right? Then you feel that it is clean and good. The truth is you know next to nothing about it. The worst of dangers in milk cannot be seen or tasted. It may have been bottled from a dirty can in the dirty back room of the grocery ten minutes before delivery at your door. I have seen a milkman bottling milk on his wagon, his wet dipper gathering the disease-hit cows of the street, and filing the cows of the street as "select customer" of such a man your children are subjected to the same dangers as the children of the tenements, who go with a tin pail and buy milk dipped from a dirty can, exposed to flies and the german-laden dust of the street. Their poverty and ignorance excuse the tenement dwellers. What else can they do? Philanthropy and the board of health. through their milk committee, must bring help to these thousands of helpless ones. Are they doing it? New York, through private and public agencies, is working for better milk. The whole problem of infant mortality is largely a milk problem. Chicago has gone so far as to make Illegal the selling of dipped milk. People who live in the suburbs can know where their milk comes from. Instead, thousands of our "best families," in good circumstances, are using city milk that is both dirty and dangerous. It is bottled and sealed in a city depot, which receives train loads of milk cans from the various shipping points in the surrounding country. These stations receive milk from farms of various kinds and conditions. The miscellany is poured together, and the consumer hours later gets a blend of good and evil, clean and unclean, safe and dangerous. Why don't you patronize a milkman who drives in from his farm daily with fresh bottled milk? Before you decide to buy of him size up his out- DIPPED MILK, TAINTED BY FLIES CARRIES DEATH TO A Fine Wife. HA ES DIPPED MILK, TAINTED BY FLIES AND GERM-LADEN STREET DUST, CARRIES DEATH TO TENEMENT BARIES "My wife is a paragon." "Your enthusiasm is laudable" "Your humility, sir, is just. My wife never gets about to about the fine men she might have married." "I wouldn't wonder. Crops are mighty heavy in this section." As to a Friend. "How about him? Is he straight?" "Yes, he's straight; but he doesn't bend over backwards." VOL.24.NO.32. fit. Ask leading questions. Where is his place? How many cows? What breed? Has he running water? Is the milk bottled on the place? Does he have ice to cool it? The wagon, the horse and the man will help you decide if he is intelligent and cleanly—a man to patronize in such a life and death domestic practice, the milk supply for the family. At your earlily-garden, you can see the milkman's place. Are his cows in low, dark stables, with a mow of dusty, germ-laden hay over them? Are the cows plastered with manure? Do the farm hands milk with the clothes they wear to clean out the shoes? Are they clean the cow's udder and flanks and their own hands before milking? Have the cows good feed? Are they given good pasture? Do they have plenty of good water? Are they kindly. There are several milkmen delivering in your neighborhood. Competition among them keeps the price down. Yours may be a decent fellow who would like to build a better stable for his cows and hire better help than he can now afford. Let him suggest a rise of a cent a quart in price, and you give him a black look and threaten to change to a man who already undersells him. The blame for the dangerous and unhealthy milk of poor quality which now comes to the aid of the supply of our cities is upon the short-sighted, indifferent and stingy customers. Cheap milk is no milk. If you find a man intelligently trying to improve his place and to produce good, clean milk, but suffering by competition with a slovenly neighbor, join with all the sensible people you can find about who you are buying milk for family use. Raise the price on condition that he makes improvements necessary to give you better value, a cleaner, more healthful grade of milk. The best plan I have seen for furnishing clean milk at prices the masses can pay is that of New York milk commission and a practical, perienced producer of certified milk. He would have a central dairy house fully equipped to receive milk from farmers twice a day. The farmers are to be required to milk in a sanitary way, using narrow mouthed covered pall cans, which are cleaned and sterilized for them after they are emptied at the dairy house. Here cooling and bottling are done and the milk is shipped away. Farmers paid 5 cents for their milk are well satisfied to comply with the requirements and deliver milk within an hour after milking. The fact that here is a steam plant in which all washing or utensils is done is a feature that cuts out the most unpleasant part of their milk work and also the dangerous contamination of milk from unclean utensils. Operation would eliminate the separate dairy houses which now make certified milk so expensive. It is reasonable to expect good, safe milk at ten to twelve cents a quart by this method. "Raw milk," if pure, is the best kind. But we don't know what we AND GERM-LADEN STREET DUST, TENEMENT BABIES. "Never mind, dear," he said, reasaind, raising the sneeze sweet face from his shoulder. "I gave him the white blur on his coat; 'it will kill you.'" "Oh, Charlie," she burst out, sobbing, hiding her face again upon his shoulder, "do you know?" —Someville Journal. "I am happy," declared the bard. "Two thousand poets resumed work yesterday. The verse foundries are now running full capacity." THE APPEAL. buy in the milk bottles. Tyrphoid, scarlet fever, diphtheria, cholera and tuberculosis are among the contagious diseases whose spread is often traceable to milk. So the use of my milk raw is a grave risk, especially to infants and small children. Heat destroys the germs of disease present in milk, and thus takes away certain definite elements of danger. It is easy to pasteurize milk at home. Get a straight two-tall gallon tin with close lid. Invert a perforated pie tin in the bottom. Scald ordinary infants half-pint bottles and fill them nearly full of milk. Plug the absorbent cotton. Set them upright on the false bottom and with cold water until above the level of the milk in the bottles. Put on the lid and set the pail on the store. Heat the water until the thermometer registers 155 degrees Fahrenheit. Remove the pail from the fire, wrap it well so as to retain the heat, and keep it so for half an hour. Then cool the bottles quickly in icewater and set in a cold place. Do not remove the cotton plugs until the milk is used. One objection to pasteurizing milk is that the germs of some of the worst diseases are not killed by 155 degrees Fahrenheit. Another is that "good bacteria" are killed as well as harmful ones, so that later contamination is not readily detection. It is allowed to think that pasteurized milk cannot become contaminated later. On this false notion people are careless, leaving it open and in warm cupboards. It is worse than raw milk when so treated. Most pasteurizing is imperfectly done. Inspectors find milk that comes from wholesale pasteurization plants swarming with bacteria. The process is far from perfect, as practised on a large or small scale. To make sure of the destruction of Clean Milk Is Possible Only When Cows and Milkers Are Clean. germs of all kinds milk has to be subjected to a temperature of 240 degrees Fahrenheit, under steam pressure, Bringing milk to the boiling point is the nearest approach to sterilization we can accomplish at home. Repeated pasteurizations also make milk keep. Modified milk is prepared under medical supervision for use as infants' food. Its "modification" is to suit the age and physical condition of the child. Expensive as it is, this is cheaper than medicine and it saves children's lives. Milk contamination often occurs in the refrigerator of the consumer. Milk in open vessels quickly absorbs odors of vegetables and other foods near it. It takes a peculiar taste if put into old tin pans. Ill-ventilated, unclean refrigerators are not unknown in fine houses. Milk sometimes waits in the sun at the back stop before being taken in. No wonder it soars quickly. Scant ice supply accounts for similar results." In cupboards without ice milk cannot be expected to keep sweet long in warm weather. HOBGBOLLERS IN A MAINE HOUSE. Deputy Sheriff and a Crowd Called Out to Solve the Mystery. They are having quite excited times at the home of Elmer Dare, in Harmony, about two miles from here. June 9 the place was visited by spirits, hobgoblins or some other obnoxious, unearthly creatures. The family was awakened in the night by cider and vinegar barrels being rolled over in the cellar, doors slamming, chairs tipped over and other noises too numerous to mention. The neighbors were called in by telephone and watched all night, but failed to locate the cause of the disturbance. The next three nights the same mysterious doings were repeated, and several windows were broken. Although there was a bright moon, and several men watched the place, they failed to discover any cause for the unusual commotion. We have not heard the result of Saturday night, but a crowd, with the deputy sheriff for a leader, were fully resolved to solve the mystery if possible. It may be a case like what we heard at Union several years ago when a certain young lady endeavored to persuade her father to buy her an organ by getting Old Uncle Ben Robbins to play ghost. CALEB POWERS NOW A FREE MAN THE FRIANKFORT, KS. DURHAM & BROOKWOOD, 21-14 JAMES HOWARD CALLED POWERS IN THE TRANSITOR, ESSAY By announcing the pardon of Caleb Powers and James Howard, Gov. Wilton closed the last chapter of one of Kentucky's noted criminal cases; in which people of all sections of the United States formally expressed their interest by signing petitions for pardon. In the closing days of January, eight years ago, while the contest of William Goebel for the gubernatorial seat occupied by William S. Taylor, he sat occupied by Goebel was hot, dying later from AIDS. The shot was believed to have come from a half-open window of the secretary of state's office, and, as Caleb Powers was then secretary of state, suspicion fell on him and his arrest been put on trial for his life on the charge of complicity in the murder, the first three trials resulting in conviction and sentence, death being the penalty in two trials. On the fourth trial, which came after the case had been carried to the United States court, and had finally been appealed to the supreme court, which turned it back to the state court, the jury disagreed and thereupon the efforts for a pardon for Powers, as well as for James Howard, who had been convicted of the theft of the pardon, on the edge of complicity, were renewed. Many thousand signatures of people of all parties and all sections were appended to the petitions that poured in on followed. Four times has Powers Gov. Wilton. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY. STATE OF PAN & COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY Pan is now in the northeast corner of the campus of Columbia, in New York city, and looks out on the modern world at Amsterdam avenue and 120th street. He has a knowing leer, and his hand lifts to his lips the oaten pipes; he also presides over a coundain for the thirst. His surroundings are truly rural, for back of him stand trees and in front is a screen of dwarf trees and a respectful distance from him has been made a semi-circular stone bench, where lovers of nature may sit and contemplate the figure beneath the leafy shade. The students, not only youths, but also the maids of Barnard and the Teachers' college, have given him a cordial welcome. MARCH THROUGH FIRE. Six thousand Hindus and a select few English officials have recently witnessed in the neighborhood of Madras a remarkable religious ceremony, the principal actors being Solvastras, a god of Brahmas. The festival was called "the march through fire," and it is appropriately enough named. The proceedings were in honor of Brahma and Vishnu, the gods of water and fire. Preparations for the ceremony had been going on for a month. A trench twenty-three feet long and nineteen feet deep was dug, and in it a fire was kindled. At sunrise forty fanatics, who were to demonstrate their abestos nature, slowly marched around the furnace bearing the curious idols. The Solvastras were clothed in yellow tunics, and without hesitation entered the fire trench singing a hymn, the refrain of which was "Govinda! Govinda!" After walking around this artificial Gehenna three times they emerged, apparently none the worse for their experience, and have established an unassailable claim for sanctity among their people. Defective Page By announcing the pardon of Caleb Powers and James Howard, Gov. Wilson closed the last chapter of one of Kentucky's noted criminal cases; in which people of all sections of the United States formally expressed their interest by signing petitions for pardon. In the closing days of January, eight years ago, while the contest of William Goebel for the gubernatorial seat occupied by William S. Tayler, Goebel was Goebel was shot, dying later from wounds. The shot was believed to have been from a half-open window of the secretary of state's office, and, as Caleb Powers was then secretary of state, suspicion fell on him and his arrest followed. Four times has Powers Pan, the statue which Central Park (New York) rejected, has become the chief ornament of the campus of Columbia University. It is a colossal image of the merry god of the woods, and is the work of George Grey Barnard, a well known American sculptor. Alfred Corning Clark, shortly before his death, gave Mr. Barnard two commissions, one for the statue, "The Two Natures," which, although at first rejected, is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the other the god Pan. The figure of the old Greek deity, which is a reclining one, is more than nine feet long, and is on a high pedestal. The treatment of the statue is unconventional and bold. RUBBER FINGERS They're Common Enough now, but Many Still Cut Off a Glove Finger. When you cut your finger nowadays and wrap it up in gauze you don't have to hunt for an old pair of gloves and lop off a finger to form the outer bandage of your wounded member; you simply go to the drug store and buy a rubber finger for a nickel. And yet many persons on cutting off glove fingers. They have got into the habit of saving up old gloves for just such purposes of home surgery and the habit sticks pertinaciously. Most of them don't know that you can get rubber fingers of all sizes. They are made to fit the baby who in his first adventures is pretty sure to acquire the knowledge that it cuts, and grownums too, no matter how big the hand. And they are mighty convenient, for you put one on and it stays on, whereas you know a glove finger has to be tied on by strings passing over the hand and around the whist. New devices to save time and bother are put on the market daily, but it takes some folks a long time to find out about them. MINNESOTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY. THE APPEAL STEADILY GAINS BECAUSE: 4-It is the organ of ALL Afro-Americans. 5-It is not controlled by any ring or clique. 6-It asks no support but the people's. GHOST WHISPERS SAVE TRAIN Kindly Shade Sits Beside Engineer and Guards Him. No danger lurks in the path of No 15. Two drivers perch on the same bench in the locomotive's cab and guide its destiny. One is Horace L. Seaver, veteran engineer and hero of numerous hairbread escapes; the other is the ghost of a man that was. Unseen. He was at the throttle for years, grinding and guarding the lives of those sleeping in the darkened coaches behind. No. 15 is the Big Four fast express which runs into Chicago over the Illinois Central tracks from Kankakee. The train is pulled by an Illinois Central locomotive, of which Mr. Seaver is the engineer. For 43 years the veteran has been handling the throttle of Illinois Central engines. For 43 years Mr. Seaver has been a Spiritualist, not one of the table-raising, behind-the-back, intelligent believer that spirit bodies exist. He says he has had innumerable evidences that a spirit hand guided his engine through fearful dangers and happy escapes. Whenever he climbs up in his cab he knows that the spectral engineer is sitting beside him, ready to extend the hand of warning in time of need. Mr. Seaver was in the cab, gazing far out along the track one dark night, wondering how many more trips he would make before his good spirit death. In the train were more than 100 other passengers to a union at Champaign Ill. The throttle was out to the last notch and the speed more than 60 miles an hour. Suddenly the engineer heard a soft voice whispering in his ear. "The bridge is burned; the bridge is burned." As quickly as possible Mr. Seaver set the air brakes and stopped the train. In the coaches 1,000 old soldiers were sleeping. The conductor hurried forward to the engine. "What do you mean by stopping this train out here," he demanded, agriety. "You would better go along the track and find out," said the engineer, quietly. Only a few feet ahead of the engine was the river and over the river hung the charred remains of the big bridge, which had burned only a short time before. The 1,000 veterans were saved. This happened in 1890, and Mr. Seaver was hailed as a hero all over the country. "But it wasn't me that did it," said the engineer, modestly. "It was some thing unseen, something that we do not know anything about. I did not deserve any credit at all. I just heeded the warning that was given me. There are numerous other instances where the same voice has given me warning just in time to save the lives of my passengers."—Chicago Journal. RAILROAD MADE HIM A HOBO. "Professional!" Tells How He Got Started on Nomadic Life. "I was raised," said Buffalo Scotty, "widout a sound, on a farm in Illinois. Beside me there was only dad, an 'a thunderin' grochy old dad at that. I ain't blamin' him. M he mother had always kept him in the boat, the lamps lighted; 'an when she died, dad had no reason for keepin' alive, so he shet up 'an杰 worked. He gave me the habit so deep that even now it keeps comin' on me like appendicitis. An' when it comes, it takes maybe three weeks on a steady job to cure it! "Well, when I was 15, a railroad was bein' built ten miles north of the farm. I kept teasin' dad to let me take a day off to see it; but the more one attention the tighter he tense. At last, one attention the tighter he tense. At last, the fence in the lower corn-field, the wind kept blown' the engine's whistle over the hills, an' every time them whistles came I felt me own steam risin'. At last I quit work. I jest stood and listened. An' about one minute later I was a hobo for life—wid legs cuttin' cutin'! I've stuck to the camps ever since. When I go to a city I generally get loaded 'o lose all my pay inside of a week. Twice I've been bedded, which means held up, an me roll (mom) move. Once they took most of the patts with the roll. But I ain't kickin'. An' I don't want to go home, nor to be saved by no woman. "You ask me how I came to be a hobo, an' I've give it to you straight. There's been a lot of talk about farmers' kids who run off wild circuses. Jest you take my tip. For runaway kids the real hot circus ain't no common elephant game. It's the railroad." —Everybody's. Freight Cars in Wild Dash The Dash. A serious accident, happily involving no loss of life, coached on the Highland railroad early the other morning. A mineral train, consisting of 24 wagons of coal, was climbing the summit which borders Perthshire and Inverness-shire when the engine coupling snapped. In a moment the 24 wagons were dashing down the incline at a terrific pace. The guard in the rear van, after endeavoring to apply his brake, jumped for his life. He landed without injury. After a run of 10 miles, he fell off by catch-points into a hillside, where they piled up in a mass of wreckage.-London Mall. Railroads In Brazil In Brazil the federal government owns and operates 1,287 miles of railroad lines. It also owns four lines of 734 miles all told, and leases them to private companies. State governments own 110 miles. Under private ownership and operation are something like 6,000 miles $2.40 PER YEAR. HER SLIPPERS SET WITH GEMS MLLE. MARTHA HEDMAN, Swedish actress, who has just been presented with a pair of slippers ornamented with two butterflies of different patterns in precious stones, the cost of which was nearly $20,000. In the above portrait Mlle. Hedman is seen in the principal character of the Swedish play, "Nan Kan Aldrig Veta." THE MAHARAJAH OF NEPAL. Ruler of one of the most important states on the northeast frontier of India, who visited London as a guest of the British government. PRINCESS ALEXANDRA Of Schleswig-Holstein, who will marry Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia, fourth son of the German emperor, on Oct. 22. PRINCE AUGUST WILHELM Of Prussia. A Revolutionizer. "Does that man claim that his flying machine will revolutionize travel?" "Not exactly. But I have observed that it will travel upside down about as well as it will right side up." Meeting the Condition. "Augusta," said Mr. Wyss when the quarrel was at its height, "you have devised a great variety of ways to call me a fool." "Merely a matter of necessity," replied Mrs. Wyss. "You have devised so many ways of being one." A Qualified Endorsement. Cora—Doesn't it make you feel nice for people to remark how well you are getting on? Merritt—Yes; unless they add, "they can't understand it." HAVE YOU READ THE APPEAL? THE APPEAL, A NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY ADAMS BROS. EDITORS AND PUBLISHERS. 49 E. 4th St., St. Paul, Minn. ST. PAUL OFFICE No. 236 Union Block, 4th & Cedar. J. Q. ADAMS, Manager MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE Guaranty Loan Bldg., Room 1020. H. B. BURK, Manager. CHICAGO OFFICE 323-5 Dearborn Street. Suite 660. C. F. ADAMS, Manager SINGLE COPY, ONE YEAR ..... $2.00 SINGLE COPY, SIX MONTHS ..... 1.10 SINGLE COPY, THREE MONTHS ..... 69 When subscriptions are all filled When subscriptions are by any means allowed to run without prepayment, the terms are often less than $10 per month, or each old week, or at the rate of $4.10 per year. Rentals should be made by express money Order, Post Office Money Order, Registered Letter or Bank Draft. Postage must be paid in cash for the fractional parts of a dollar. Only one cent and two cent stamps taken. Silver should never be sent through the mail. It is almost sure to wear a hole through the envelope. 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In case you do not receive any number when due, inform us of the issue and we will send a day from that date, and we will cheerfully forward a duplicate of the missing number. Communications to receive attentions must be written important subjects, plainly written with no embellishments, must reach us Tuesdays if possible, may not later than Wednesday, and bear the signature, unless stamps are sent for postage. We do not hold ourselves responsible for the views of our correspondents. The views of the page where. Write for terms. Sample copies free. in every letter that you write us never fail to give your full name and address, plainly written, post office, county and state. Busi- ness letters of all kinds must be written on separate sheets from letters containing news or matter we publication. Enclosed as second class matter June 6, 1885 at the post- office at St. Paul. Minn., under act of Cong- ress, March 3, 1879. PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT. Treat each man according to his worth as a man. Distrust all who would have any one class placed, before any other. Other republics have fallen because the unscrupulous have substituted loyalty to class for loyalty to the people as a whole. —President Roosevelt's speech at Little Rock, Ark. SATURDAY, AUG. 8, 1908. HERR WEISMAN'S THEORY. Herr Weisman, a very wise er otherwise German has promulgated the theory that white man's body is not immortal, a part of it is, and this part, which the German savant calls the germplasm, "is handed down immortal and continuous, from generation to generation, unbroken and unchanged—except in certain circumstances—by the adventures of the body itself in the surroundings, or environment, in which it lives." One Lane, a Southern writer, adopts this theory and evolves from it the following conclusion: "But to attempt the civilization of the Chinese, the Japanese, the Negro, or the Malay, in the belief that they may be elevated to an equality with the white man, is a hopeless and senseless undertaking, because racial differences go to the very origin of life, and are found to exist in the very substance from generation to generation." Now in the case of the Japanese, it is an admitted fact that in discipline and patriotism they are far ahead of the white man. To ignore such evident facts and to adopt an absurd theory of a body partly mortal --- [Name] HON. WILLIAM H. TAFT Next President of the United States. and partly immortal does not seem son of Connecticut to accord with the canons of good Consul at La Re sense. been transferred ANENT PUSHKIN "Prince Sergius Wolkonsky, grandfather of the Boston lecturer, and also, unless I am much mistaken, of the prince who has just arrived in this country, was the most intimate friend of the great Russian poet Pushkin, and was connected with the uprising of the so-called Decembrists—great nobles who in 1825 objected to the elimination of the Czarovitch Constantine from the succession in favor of his younger brother, Nicholas I." The above occurs in a recent article of the Marquise de Fontenor, in reference to a Russian prince who has been lecturing in this country, and "The Appeal" quotes it as being a somewhat peculiar introduction to the American people. As is well known, "the great Russian poet, Pushkin," was a "nigger." It is also well known that there is a sprinkling of African blood among several of the aristocratic and royal families of Europe. Wouldn't it be funny were some of our American heiresses who are so crazy after a title should marry a foreigner and subsequently discover him to be a "nigger?" The Administration is giving the Afro-Americans in the consular service a square deal. George H. Jack- 1910 HON. ALBERT J. HOPKINS. Excoriates Ben Tillman the South Car Human Beings At the time when the Walsh bank general discussion, Senator Tillm took occasion to criticise it in his kins replied to the fire-eating south The APPPEAL published at that time, ing where Senator Hopkins stands, it "I think it is about time that the reformer is, this man that is seeking honest and every other man before the lator of the law. Who is he and where the state of South Carolina. It is kno Excoriates Ben Tillman the South Carolina Senator Who Advocates Burning Human Beings at the Stake. At the time when the Walsh bank failure in Chicago was the subject of general discussion, Senator Tillman, in a speech in the senate, took occasion to criticise it in his usual outrageous style. Senator Hopkins replied to the fire-eating southerner in the following manner, which the APPEAL published at that time, and as it is pretty good reading, showing where Senator Hopkins stands, it is reproduced: "I think it is about time that the country should know who this modern reformer is. His man that is seeking to pillory every other locality as dishonest and every man before the public as a dishonest man and a violator of the law. Who he and where does he come from? He comes from the state of South Carolina. He is known the country over that the Senator owes his seat in this body to the suppression of the Afro-American vote in that state. It is known that the majority of the people of that state by the manipulations of the Senator from South Carolina and the men who are associated with him in that state, have been deprived of their rights, civil and political, that have been guaranteed to them under the Constitution of our common country." "Mr. President, the Senator himself, in a speech in this body on the 24th day of February, 1900, made this statement in the Senate: 'I know nothing about other states, but I acknowledge openly and boldly in the sight of God that we did our level best to keep every Negro in our State from voting.'" He believed that if the seven hundred and some odd thousand Afro-Americans in the state had the political rights that are guaranteed to the Afro-Americans of Illinois, they are the people of every other state, that the Senator would be here upon this floor denouncing the national banks of Chicago? Does anybody believe that?" "A year or more he was making some speeches over the country, and he advocated mob law. This is the language the Senator used: "That seems to be the only practical way until the amendment of the Constitution granting the Negroes suffrage has been repealed. We have shot 'em and hanged 'em and burned 'em in South Carolina until they almost know their proper place now." "He bows his head to that. My God, Mr. President, think of a man in the Senate of the United States who can bow approval to the fact that a human being is placed at a stake and burned alive in the twentieth century of our civilization!" "How is a little money of a national bank to be compared with the life of an American citizen? How is the violation of the law by one national bank to be compared with a condition in any section of our common country where men, without opportunity to show their innocence, are taken by a mob and placed upon a pile of fire and burned? That is one of the things to which the Senator here today gives his approval." son of Connecticut, former U. S. Consul at La Rochelle, France, has been transferred to Cognac, France, and his salary raised from $2,500 to $3,000 per annum. It is possible that "Little Joe" Brown, who recently defeated Gov. Hoke Smith of Georgia for a renomination may not prove to be any better than Smith, but it is a great satisfaction to know that at least we will be rid of Smith. The news men of Russia, when it comes to writing about the Jews, are a close second to our own associated press liars when they write about Afro-Americans. It is no good for the newspapers to condemn lynching so long as they are so bitterly opposed to the punishment of the lynchers. As a judge, Mr. Taft was quite as ready to protect the rights under the law of the weakest man in the community as well as those of property. The prospect of Taft for President means good times. The people look forward to an era of prosperity. The people like Taft because he is natural in his manners. Judge Taft is a quiet unassuming American gentleman. Ilina Senator Who Advocates Burning at the Stake. failure in Chicago was the subject of n. in a speech in the senate, usual) outrageous style. Senator Hopner in the following manner, which and as it is pretty good reading, show is reproduced: country should know who this modern pillory every other locality as dispublic as a dishonest man and a videos he come from? He comes from n the country over that the Senator M. H. Chairman of the Republican National Committee, Who Will Lead the Republican Party to Victory, in November. HON. FRANK O. LOWDEN. Appointed Member Executive Committee of Republican National Committee. A Tried and True Friend of the Afro-American People. - Senator Hopkins always says something when he talks. Senator Hopkins wields great influence in the affairs of the nation. Senator Hopkins has always been a true friend of the Colored people. It is brain that count and Albert J. Hopkins has it. He is a great Statesman. Let us see what a big majority we can give for Senator Hopkins, our old friend. Senator Hopkins has always been a zealous and faithful servent of the people. Senator Hopkins occupies a commanding position in the councils of the nation. Senator Hopkins is a man of common sense, good judgment and absolute integrity. Senator Hopkins' views always command the respectful attention of his colleagues. HON. FRANK Chairman of the Republican National publican Party to V Get up early in the morning and stay up, late at night working for Senator Hopkins. Illinois has produced many great men and Senator Albert J. Hopkins is one of Illinois great men. Every voter ought to support Senator Albert J. Hopkins at the primaries Saturday, August 8th. Get out the votes and there'll be no doubt of the election of the Colored man's friend, Senator Hopkins. The Colored people of Illinois should give Senator Hopkins a strong endorsement at the primaries, August 8th. Take off your coat and work for Hopkins until the evening of August 8th; then we can shout until we are hoarse. Senator Hopkins is a man of the people and the people will see that he is reelected Senator so that they may continue to have a voice in the affairs of the nation. Senator Hopkins came up from the common people just as Abraham Lincoln did. He was a poor farmer's son and made his way up in the world by his own exertions. I EQUAL RIGHTS PLANK. "The Republican party has been for more than fifty years the consistent friend of the Afro-American. It gave him freedom and citizenship, it wrote into the organic law the declarations that proclaim his civil and political rights, and it believes today that his noteworthy progress in intelligence, industry and good citizenship has earned the respect and encouragement of the nation. We demand equal justice for all men, without regard to race or color; we declare once more, and without reservation, for the enforcement in letter and spirit of the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments to the Constitution which were designed for the protection and advancement of the Afro-American, and we condemn all devices have for their real aim his disfranchisement for reasons of color alone, as unfair, un-American and repugnant to the supreme law of the land." Republican Platform, 1908. Senator Hopkins has introduced a bill to make October 12th of each year a national holiday, to be known as "Discovery Day," commemorating the landing of Columbus. Senator Hopkins was Chairman of the Committee on Resolutions of the Republican National Convention of 1908 an insisted that a strong equal rights plank be put in the platform. There is nothing experimental about the statesman we ask the people to reelect. Senator Hopkins has been tried for many years, and he always stood by the people of Illinois. H. HITCHCOCK. Committee, Who Will Lead the Relictory in November. The people of the state of Illinois can not afford to retire Senator Hopkins. He commands too much attention and wields too much influence in the affairs of the nation. No new man could possibly be so influential. Do not sit down and dream that Senator Hopkins is sure of reelection. The enemy is wide-awake and hustling. Begin now to get all of your friends in line for Senator Hopkins, the old-time friend of the Afro-Americans. Senator Hopkins is a native Illinoisan. While Illinois has been a state in the Union for more than three-fourths of a century, and is now the third state in population, in wealth and in industry, he is the second native of the state, who has ever represented it in the United States Senate. the first being General John A. Logan. SOUTH DEGRADES RACE "It seems to me that if the South persists in its present attitude it will inevitably degrade the Afro-American, taking from him all incentive to high endeavor and crowding him down into the darker places and compelling him always to tread a level lower than that trodden by his white countrymen. O HON. CHARLES S. DENEEN. Governor of Illinois Who Will Be Renominated at the Primaries on Sat urday, August 8. MARTIN B. MADDEN. Republican Candidate for Congress, First District, Illinois. Martin B. Madden, candidate for re-election as Congressman is known as a man who "does things." Martin B. Madden served eight years in the Chicago city council. During that time he handled the important projects for the continued development of Chicago, for the world's fair, for the building of a greater city commercially, industrially and artistically. He was one of the leading spirits in the work of securing the dedication of old Dearborn park to the public library, and on this ground the present beautiful library building stands. During the administration of Mayor Washburne Mr. Madden presided over the city council for two years. In 1896 Mr. Madden represented the first congressional district in the Republican national convention. He was one of those who from the first advocated the gold plank in the Republican platform of that year. In 1900 he was a delegate from the same district to the Philadelphia convention and that served the committee that drafted the platform. He was a member of the sub-committee that actually did the work, and he personally wrote the isthmian canal plank in the platform, adopted by the convention. This recommendation has since been enacted into law by Congress. Mr. Madden has been a director in and president of the Illinois Manufacturers' association for the past three years, and in this position has been foremost in the fight for further supremacy for Chicago commercially and industrially. He is president of the Western Stone company, employing a large number of men. He has never been active in any other business. He 1930 HON. SHELBY M. CULLOM. Illinois Senior Senator. A Grand Old Man Who Resembles Lincoln. started in the stone business with this company at the age of 10 as a water boy, earning 50 cents a day. He has risen from the position of water boy to president of this great concern simply by hard work, natural ability, honesty, and application to the duties given him to perform. Throughout his life, he has been a worker. He has made a reputation of succeeding in spite of great odds of keeping everlastingly at things until he accomplishes what he sets out to do. He has made for himself with the men of the nation a permanent place. He is able at all times to command attention from them, and his presence on the floor of Congress has added greatly to the prestige of Chicago in that body. Mr. Madden is a tried and true friend of the Afro-American people and he'll get the votes of every colored man at the primaries Saturday. JAMES R. MANN Republican Candidate for Congress, Second District, Illinois. Hon. James R. Mann was born in 1855, educated in the public schools, a graduate of the University of Illinois, and the Union College of Law in Chicago, has been attorney for Hyde Park and South Park Commissioners, also a master in chancery, was for four years a member of the city council of Chicago, was elected to the Fifty-fifth, Fifty-sixth and Fifty-seventh Congresses, re-elected to Fifty-eighth Congress, receiving 18,697 votes, to 9,532 for Frank Brust, Democrat 557 for Charles R. Wakeley, Prohibitionist and 2,332 for Bernard Berlyn, Socialist-Democrat. The foregoing is the Congressional Directory sketch of Mr. Mann, but The Appeal wishes to add that Mr. Mann has always been a great friend of the colored people and every Afro American who lives in Mr. Mann's district should vote for him at the primaries. WILLIAM WARFIELD WILSON. Republican Candidate for Congress, Third District, Illinois. William Warfield Wilson was born March 2, 1869, at Ohio, Bureau County, Ill., had a literary, commercial and legal education, receiving the degrees of LL. B. and L. B., is a lawyer by profession, admitted to the bar in 1893, married Sarah M. Moore October 11, 1891, has never held any political office or position, was elected to the Fifty-eighth, Fifty-ninth and Sixtieth Congresses. Good man and friendly to the race. Vote for him. "Lands for Colored Folks." I have 90 acres of good land, most improved, some fine fruit trees, no buildings, that could be divided into small tracts of 10 or 20 acres, if desired, close to Silver Lake, a beautiful body of water about 9 miles around, 1 mile inland from Lake Michigan, where there is the finest fishing at all times of the year, resorts growing up about it, that I want to sell to colored people. Have two fine colored families there now from Chicago. It is good soil, level, and elevated just a little, nicely over the lake. I could sell this land at from $25 to $30 per acre with a small cash payment down, and the balance on cash terms. Lumber can be had close by at rates to $10 per M, and it would only cost $10 to build. Write me for further particulars. J. D. S. Hanson, Hart, Michigan. ```markdown ``` RIGHTS OF AFRO-AMERICANS. "The republican party refers to those amendments to the Constitution that were passed by the republican party for the protection of the Afro-American. The Afro-American, in the forty years since he was freed from slavery, has made remarkable progress. He is becoming a more and more valuable member of the communities in which he lives. The education of the Afro-American is being expanded and improved in every way. The best men of both races, at the north as well as at the south, ought to rejoice to see growing up among the southern people an influential element disposed to encourage the Afro-American in his hard struggle for industrial independence and assured political status. The republican platform, adopted at Chicago, explicitly demands justice for all men without regard to race or color, and just as explicitly declares for the enforcement, and without reservation, in letter and spirit of the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments to the Constitution. It is needless to state that I stand with my party squarely on that plank in the platform, and believe that equal justice to all men and the fair and impartial enforcement of these amendments are in keeping with the real American spirit of fair play.-Hon. Wm. H. Taft's letter accepting Republican nomination for Presidency. --- A WEEKS RECORD IN MINNESOTA'S CAPITAL. The "Saintly City" and Saintly City Folks—Newly items of Social, Religious and General Matters Among the People. SATURDAY. AUG. 8. 1908. THE COSMOPOLITAN MUTUAL CASUALTY CO. The condition of Mr. H. Howard still remains quite serious. Misses Nora Godette and Charlotte Gillard are visiting in Faribault. Nice front room to rent to gentlemen only at 674 St. Anthony avenue. Remember the outing by St. Philip's church next Thursday, day and evening. Mrs. Edgar De Baptist left Wednesday morning for Faribault to spend the week's end. Mrs. H. B. Rogers and daughter, Florence, left last Sunday for a visit to Owatonna and Faribault. Members and friends of Zion Presbyterian church will have an outing at Minneapolis Falls, Aug. 20. Mrs. J. Thomas and daughter, Miss Lottie, of St. Louis, are visiting Mr. and Mrs. Douglass, 319 Thomas street. Miss Charlotte Gillard, of St. Paul Park, entertained Miss Emuice Glass at lunchon at the Y. W. C. A. rooms yesterday. Miss M. F. Barr, a graduate trained nurse of Lincoln Hospital, New York city, is visiting Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Benjamin, 306 St. Anthony avenue. Res. 642 Rondo Tel. Dale 617-J 2. T. H. LYLES Funeral Directors and Embalmers. 322 Wabaah St. Calls Answered Day or Night In Twin Cities. Active Pall Bearers Furnished. If Desired. Lady Assistant When Necessary. Both Phones 508. St. Paul, Minn. Mrs. Oliver Taylor entertained a company of eight at dinner last Sunday in honor of Mrs. G. Watkins and Miss Zoe Richardson, of Des Moines. Mrs. Richard B. Chapman, who was visiting Mrs. Clarence Jackson at her beautiful home in Anoka for the last two weeks, has returned home. Mrs. M. E. Goins, sister of Mrs. W. D. Carter, Mrs. A. Chiun and niece, of Missouri, are the guests of Rev. and Mrs. W. D. Carter, 1000 Iglechart avenue. The Profit and Pleasure Club gave a house party this week at Fairville, Mrs. Gus Watkins and Miss Zoe Richardson, of Des Moines, were guests of honor. Mrs. Ed. Johnson and Miss Enbanks, accompanied by Mrs. Gus Watkins and Miss Zoe Richardson, of Des Moines, took a trip to Stillwater last Friday. Prof. Luther Baker, of St. Louis, a half brother of Rev. Geo. W. Gaines, was in the city last Saturday, visiting his brother, who left Saturday night for Madison, Wis. Mr. Scott R. Walker left Wednesday evening for Chicago to attend a meeting of the executive meeting of the National Afro-American Democratic League, which met Thursday. BEAR IN MIND THAT THE ANNUAL OUTING OF ST. PHILIP'S CHURCH OCCURS ON AUGUST 13TH, AND, AS USUAL, IT WILL BE THE LEADING EVENT OF THE SEASON. G. J. CHARLESTON EXPRESS Company, 308 Minnesota, near Third street. Packing, Shipping and Storing of Household Goods. Trunks and Baggage promptly delivered. Mr. Wm. E. Nagel, the undertaker, located at 208 W. Third street, "Seven Corners," who was injured in a runaway accident several weeks ago, is out again and able to attend to his business. Shoes mended while you walt, at Jarvis, 354 Minnesota street. Half 50 and 75 cents. Prices reasonable for all kinds of repairing. He can do it on short notice. Jarvis 354 Minnesota Street KENT'S EXPRESS AND STORAGE Co. Office 292 W. Third St. Cor. Pleasant Ave. Competent help and careful handling. Prompt deliveries. Wood and Coal in large or small quantities. Tel. N. W. Main 3669, Twin City 818. Constable and Mrs. Liddington, on Owatonna, entertained a party of St Paul people at picnic at Medford Monday, returning to Owatonna in buses in the evening. The party left for Faribault Tuesday afternoon. Mr. E. H. Patrick, an enterprising young man of our city, has opened a shoe repair shop at 167 Edmund A REMINDER THE STATE SAVINGS BANK Fourth and Minnesota Sts., St. Paul, insures not only absolute safety, but is an incentive to practice economy and put away small sums whenever convenient. Interest compounded Janu- ary and July each year at 3 1/4% per annum. Deposits Over $3,000,000.00. OFFICERS. Charles P. Noyes, Prest. Kenneth Clark, V..Pres. Charles G. Lawrence, Treas. Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday Evenings AUGUST 11th, 12th, 13th. THE HARP PROF, J. W. REED. Tuesday Night, Aug. 11 PROF. J. W. REED, the musical and singer, and a musical, literary and Twin City talent will appear. Prof. Reed was for years the piccolo, and was also director of Bethel of affliction he was deprived of his coupled with his rare genius, he set it and by his efforts has become one of try and a master of the piano and o treat. Admission, Tuesday night, 25 c PROF, J. W. REED, the musical wonder of the day, the blind pianist and singer, and a musical, literary and comical program in which the best Twin City talent will appear. Prof. Reed was for years the pipe organist of Quinn Chapel, Chicago, and was also director of Bethel choir for years. By a sudden stroke of affliction he was deprived of his sight, but with consecrated energy, coupled with his rare genius, he set to work to get along without eyes, and by his efforts has become one of the finest tenor singers of the country and a master of the piano and organ. To hear him will be a rare treat. Admission: Tuesday night, 25 cents. Wednesday Night. Aug. 12 A MOCK TRIAL, with one of actiff, in a $10,000 suit for a STOLTN attorneys of the city will act as Judd will act as counsel for the plaintiff and out on the lawn, which will be especial mission, ten cents. A MOCK TRIAL, with one of our most popular young ladies, plaintiff, in a $10,000 suit for a STOLEN KISS. One of the most prominent attorneys of the city will act as Judge, while our rising young lawyers will act as counsel for the plaintiff and defendant. The court will be held out on the lawn, which will be especially prepared for the occasion. Admission, ten cents. Thursday Night. Aug. 13. OLD-FASHIONED BARBECUE will come fresh from the stock yards cooks in regular Alabama style. The and other regular street carnival att children. Admission free. Fun, Fun, Fun, each night. Let time.' The Official Board, including the have charge of the affair, assisted by S OLD-FASHIONED BARBECUE. The stock that will be barbecued will come fresh from the stock yards and will be prepared by Southern cooks in regular Alabama style. There will also be foot races, jumping and other regular street carnival attractions for ladies, gentlemen and children. Admission free. Fun, Fun, Fun, each night. Let everybody come and have a good time. The Official Board, including the Stewardesses and Deaconesses, will have charge of the affair, assisted by St. James' many friends. THE FIFTEENTH St. Philips Church a Grand Daylight THURSDAY, AUG Owing to the present attitude of cure any special rates, and we have usual annual railroad excursion. This season we offer our patrons put forward, giving all the choice of T Mississippi on the ELEGANT STEAMER PU Boat Leaves Wharf Foot of DAYLIGHT TRIP Leaving & EVENING TRIP Leaving & N. B.-Children must be accom Good Music, Day AUDITORIUM TICKETS, EITHER TRIP, ADU TICKETS, EITHER TRIP, CHIL THE FIFTEENTH ANNUAL OUTING THURSDAY, AUGUST 13, 1908 Owing to the present attitude of the Railroads, it is impossible to secure any special rates, and we have been compelled to discontinue our usual annual railroad excursion. This season we offer our patrons the best, the greatest outing we have put forward, giving all the choice of TWO TRIPS down the beautiful Mississippi on the ELEGANT STEAMER PURCHASE AND BARGE Boat Leaves Wharf Foot of Jackson Street, St. Paul. DAYLIGHT TRIP Leaving 10 A. M. Returning 6 P. M. EVENING TRIP Leaving 8 P. M. Returning 12 P. M. N. B.-Children must be accom panied by adults on Evening Trip. Good Music, Day AUDITORIUM BAND, NIGHT Refreshments TICKETS, EITHER TRIP, ADULTS, 50 CENTS TICKETS, EITHER TRIP, CHILDREN UNDER 14 YRS. 25 CENTS street and is prepared to do all kinds of shoe repairing on short notice. Good work, low prices, quick service. Give him a trial. membership is growing daily, demonstrating the popularity of the club and the board of management. The appointments of the new club are fa- Zion Presbyterian Church. Meeting in the old Woodlawn Baptist Church, corner Selby avenue and Arundel street. Sabbath services 11 a. m. and 8 p. m. Strangers and visitors welcome. Rev. J. M. Boddy, pastor, 1455 Albany avenue. THE ST. LOUIS KITCHEN, Mrs. Julia Hinson, proprietor, No. 317 Washa, up stairs. Meals 26cts. Breakfast from 7:00 to 11:00 a. m., Dinner from 12:00 m. to 3:00 p. m.; Supper from 5:00 to 8:00 p. m. All regular meals 25 cts. All home cooking. Tel. N. W. Main 2315 L. A party consisting of Mesdames E. T. Rickman, W. T. Gassaway, W. R. Godette, Curtis Wilson, O. T. Valtor and E. L. Johnson, of this city; Mrs. G. Watkins and Miss Zoe Richardson, of Des Moines, left Monday for Faribault, where they will be the guests of Mr. S. J. Smith for a week. A few days ago Mr. A. S. Weber received the sad news of the sudden death of his brother, John Weber, Jr. He was one of the many prosperous farmers of the state of Louisiana, owning a large plantation. He leaves a mother, two sisters and a brother to mourn their loss. There was quite a large audience present at Pilgrim Baptist church last Sunday evening to listen to the very able discussion of consumption by Drs. Valdo Turner, W. T. Frances and Geo. W. James. The papers these medical gentlemen presented were full of information concerning the dread disease and the result of the meeting will-doubtless be a more careful effort on the part of the people to guard against it. The Ramsey County Afro-American Club, formerly located on Cedar street, is now located on the second floor of 115 E. Third street, with everything new but the name. The --- O. C. Hall, Secretary. our most popular young ladies, plain- KISS. One of the most prominent age while our rising young lawyers and defendant. The court will be held fully prepared for the occasion. Ad- ht. Aug. 13. The stock that will be barbecued and will be prepared by Southern are will also be foot races, jumping ractions for ladies, gentlemen and everybody come and have a good Stewardesses and Deaconesses, will St. James' many friends. Rev. H. S. Graves, Pastor. ANNUAL OUTING and Night Steambat Excursion AUGUST 13, 1908 the Railroads, it is impossible to see compelled to discontinue our the best, the greatest outing we have TWO TRIPS down the beautiful PURCHASE AND BARGE of Jackson Street, St. Paul. 10 A. M. Returning 6 P. M. 13 P. M. Returning 12 P. M. spanned by adults on Evening Trip. BAND, NIGHT Refreshments LTS. 50 CENTS DREN UNDER 14 YRS. 25 CENTS membership is growing daily, demonstrating the popularity of the club and the board of management. The appointments of the new club are far superior to those of the old club, and it is now a thing of beauty ad a joy forever. President Phelps and Secretary De Lyons are up-to-date in their methods and their management of the club leaves nothing wanting. Miss India B. Allen, the youngest daughter of Mrs. Catherine Lyons, who enjoys the distinction of being the only native-born Minnesota Afro-American "soirette" now the road, paid her mother a flying visit this week, and incidentally purchased a lot upon which she will build a residence on her return next spring. After spending a few days very pleasantly with her mother and sisters, she left Monday for New York to resume her rehearsals. She has just elapsed a very successful season with Brinker & Son Specialty Co. Agents Wanted!-10x20 portraits 40 cents, frames 10 cents and up, sheet pictures one cent each. You can make 400 per cent profit or $36.00 per week, Catalogue and Samples free. FRANK W. WILLIAMS COMPANY, 1208 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Ill. The Valet Tailoring Co., which has been in successful operation for several years, has decided to enlarge its business scope and has reorganized as follows: C. H. Miller, president; B. G. Wright, vice president; J. H. Hickman, secretary and treasurer; Owen Howell, manager, under whose able management the present, success of the company has been attained. The Porters' and Waiters' Club, 319 Wabasha street, has moved from the third to the second floor and now has much more roomy and pleasant quarters. --- AGENTS WANTED FIRST ANNUAL PICNIC Of St. Thomas Mission at Big Island Park, Thursday, Aug. 20. It is not necessary to ask you to wait for the ST. THOMAS PIC-NIC, when you know that St. Thomas is to give an outing YOU WILL WAIT. And like everything else that St. Thomas gives, you know it will be THE BEST. The ladies of the mission will serve an old-fashioned "New England Dinner" all the afternoon, so don't bother about getting up a lunch, come and take dinner with us. Music will be furnished by Mme. Nellie Hale-McCullough's orchestra. Committee of Arrangements: Mrs. Minnie Plummer, Mrs. Lizzie Van Hook, Mrs. Z. A. Pope, Mr. J. Tetfe, Mr. R. B. Grey, Mr./ W. C. Jeffrey. Committee on Entertainment; The Mission. Tickets, from Minneapolis, 50 cents. Tickets, from St. Paul, 60 cents. Only those holding tickets from St. Thomas will be admitted to the pavilion. Tickets may be secured from members of the committee or members of the mission. U. B. F. and S. M. T. The boat excursion of the U. B. F. and S. M. T. on last Monday evening was one of the largest that was ever given in St. Paul, over 400 being on board the boat. It was a grand success in every way. Grand Master Dillingham was especially delighted with the excellent showing the Lodges and Temples made in response to his proclamation to celebrate the 47th anniversary of the Order. A noteworthy feature of the occasion was that everything in connection therewith was done by Afro-Americans, which is in keeping with the fundamental principles of the Order, and is one among the things which has made the Order the largest among Afro-Americans. He thinks that the spirit which was shown and the harmonious action augurs well for the success of the National Grand Lodge in our city next year, and upon which active work will begin immediately after the Elks Grand Lodge meeting. He desires to express his thanks to every one who in any way helped the cause along. Remember the meeting of the committee of arrangements at Grand Master Dillingham's, 569 Rondo street, St. Paul, on next Tuesday evening at 8 o'clock. Come prepared to make full reports. Elk Notes. Everything is moving along swimmingly for the national meeting of the Elks Aug. 25. The various committees have everything well in hand and the biggest and best gathering ever in St. Paul is assured. The center of attraction will, of course, be the Grand Reception and Ball at the Auditorium on Tuesday, Aug. 25, and the gowns that will be worn on that occasion will cause the strangers to open their eyes. There are 44 boxes and the many box parties that are forming indicates that there will not be boxes enough. The boxes are $10 and $8, each seating 6 persons. Get a box or you won't be in it. The sale of boxes and seats for the Reception and Ball will open at 10 o'clock Monday morning, Aug. 17th, at the box office of the Auditorium. Be on hand to get first choice. First come, first served. TWO NIGHTS' CARNIVAL At St. James Church to Be a Great Big Thing--Don't Miss It. The first night, Tuesday, Aug. 11th, will be an ALL-STAR RECITAL, Prof. Reed, the "Blind Wonder," will be assisted by Mrs. Anna Harris-Frederick, of Boston; Mrs. James Dover, of Kansas City; Mrs. Nina Hamilton-Walker, of Des Moines, and Mrs. Mamie T. Graves, of St. Louis. Each of these ladies is a star in her line, and just happen to be in St. Paul on vacations, and St. James is fortunate in securing them. Tickets only 25 cents and no seats reserved, so go early if you wish front seats. For the second night, Wednesday, the great suit St. Paul's "400" are all torn up over the announcement that Miss Susie Golden, one of St. Paul's society belles, has brought suit against a popular young college man for damages in the sum of $10,000 for scaling a kiss from her. Miss Helen Anderson is the principal witness for the plaintiff, as she alleges she heard the kiss when it was stolen and it sounded like the noise made by a cow pulling one of her feet out of the mud. The great law firm of Robinson & Hickman will represent the plaintiff, while the equally great law firm, White & Frances will represent the defendant. These are the ablest lawyers in the city and some legal lore may be expected. Admission, 10 cents. The following special has been received at THE APPEAL office: Knoxville, Tenn., Aug. 8.—Knoxville was greatly stirred up when on this morning the press dispatches announced that Mr. Ellis Burton, a freshman in Knoxville College, was the defendant in a suit brought by Miss Susie Golden for $10,000 damages for a stolen kiss. During Mr. Burton's college days here he was very popular among the ladies. Much interest is being evinced in the case. Thursday night Grand Windin with a Big Barbecue and Carnival. Plenty of fun for everybody. No admission fee for Thursday night. Nominated for Judge. The Republicans of Kansas City, Kan., have nominated Dorsey Green, Esq., a prominent Afro-American attorney, for Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. PORTERS' AND WAITERS' CLUB An Up-to-Date Chartered Social Institution (see Cotterell) situation for Gentlemen. The Porters' and Waiters' Social Club, which for a long time has had its quarters on the third floor of 319 Mabasha street, has recently added the second floor, the second floor are situated the billiard, pool, card and smoking rooms fitted up in elegant style. P. OF the Neill Co. in The man on the Box at the Grand Next Week. "The Man on the Box" will afford the ninth offering of the Neill Company at the Grand Opera House for the summer season, and will be the last but one engagement the Neill players will present here. This play was admittedly one of the most conspicuous comedy successes of recent years in New York city, where it enjoyed an extended run of over 300 nights at a leading play house. Henry E. Dixey assumed the title role in the original production of the play, meeting with one of the most successes of his entire career. Max Figman appeared in the same part in his first production, and the direction of John Cort, appeared in this play at the Metrowood Opera House in this city. "The Man on the Box" was dramatized by Graci Livingstone Furniss from Harold McGrath's book of the same name, and the author has constructed and adapted from the play an interesting context with a pretty love story and a strong heart interest. The play is one that requires for its artistic interpretation a company of merit individually and collectively, and in view of the effective manner in which the Neill players have met every dmand so far of the summer repertoire it is safe to predict a most enjoyable performance of this fascinating play. Mr. Neill will be cast in the title role the part assumed by Henry E. Dixey in New York and by Max Figman on the road, and is sure to give a most delightful performance of it. Miss Eleanor Montell, the talented engeneer of the company, will be given her first real opportunity of the summer, in the leading role of Betty Annesly. An entirely new scenic production will be provided for this play. The third floor is devoted to sleeping rooms for the members. The entire place has been newly painted, papered and refinished, making it a strictly first-class place and the most complete club the city has had in a long time. It is the intention of the officers of the club to endeavor to make it a model club, conducted on strictly first-class business lines. The club is run for the benefit of its members only and such visitors from other cities who may come to St. Paul. The officers are: Wm. Christman, president and treasurer; Samuel Perry, secretary and manager; Carl D. Pickett, chairman of House Committee. STATE FAIR NOTES Points About the Attractions at the Greatest Agricultural Fair on Earth. Fair begins Aug. 31st and continues to Sept. 3th. Miss Cora Beckwith, champion lady swimmer of the world, will give a daily exhibition in a tank holding 40,000 gallons of water. There will be a mammoth flower bed containing 22,000 plants. There will be 300 genuine Sioux Indians in the Indian village and an Indian marriage will be one of the special attractions. Over 1,000 people will take part in the great historic and realistic representation of the attack on Fort Ridgely. The "Six Flying Banvards," celebrated aerial performers, the acknowledged champions of the world, will give exhibitions day and night. Elma, the eighteen-year-old fat girl, who tips the scales at 736 pounds, will be one of the big attractions. Prof. Batty and his troupe of trained animals will be there. The great Camille trio come direct from the Winter Garten at Berlin to the Minnesota State Fair. They are the funniest gymnasts in existence. KENDRICK CAFE If you wish a good dinner tomorrow try the Kendrick, 156 East Third street. Here is the menu: 35c Sunday Dinner 35c Appt. Russian Caviar on Toast. Soup. Consomme Royal, Puree of Tomato, Relishes. Onions, Cucumbers, Radishes, Celery, Fish. Baked White Fish with Scruffle, Meats. Roast Prime Ribs of Beef au Jus. Boiled Ox Tongue, Tomato Sauce. Roast Domestic Goose, Apple Sauce. Chicken Pot Pie with Dressing, Eggs. Corn Fritters, Lemon Syrup. Vegetables. Canliflower and Cream. Corn on Cob. Augratin, Stewed or Mashed Potatoes, Salad. Lettuce and Tomato, Mayonnaise Dressing, Cold Meats. Ham, Tongue, Roast Beef. Chicken, Salmon, Sardines. Kippered Herring. Whole Wheat and Corn Bread. Dessert. Apple, Custard, Raisin, Blueberry, Blackberry, Peach Pie. English Pound Pudding, Wine Sauce. French Bread Pudding, White Sauce. Tutti Frutti Ice Cream. Assorted Fruit. Edam Cheese, Bent's Crackers. Assorted Cakes. Iced Tea. Tea, Coffee, Milk. Fresh Buttermilk. Dinner from 12 to 3:30 o'clock. John Payne, Chef. Where you find a GORDON HAT you are pretty sure to be in good company. $3.00. DOINGS IN AND ABOUT THE GREAT "FLOUR CITY." Matters Social, Religious and General Which Have Happened and are to Happen Among the People of the City. Miss Edna Grey, of Washington, D. C., is spending her vacation with her mother. If you wish a good meal go to the "Massey Kitchen," 242 Eighth avenue south, upstairs. The Pastor's Aid Society of St. James' church meets every Friday evening. Literary programme. The ladies of St. James church are arranging for a "Trip Around the World." Watch THE APPEAL for further notice. What you like, as you like it, at Mitchell's Lunch Room and Confectionery, 237 Tenth avenue south. Board by the day or week. St. Thomas Mission 5th Ave. and 9th Str. So. Services every Sunday afternoon at 4 o'clock, Sunday School at 3. Rev. A. H. Lealtad, Rector. All welcome. --- "I am for Men." HENRY GEORGE CIGAR 5c. Winston, Harper, Fisher Co. Distributors. Minneapolis. --- Lawyer Harvey B. Burk, has opened a law office in room 528 Boston Block, cor, Hennepin Ave. and Third street and is prepared to take charge of cases in any of the courts of the state. HAIRDRESSING AT HOME, by Mrs. Sarah K. Coalston, the Old Home Hairdresser, Human hair wanted, Afro-American principally, Call or address Mrs. Sarah K. Coalston, 520 Cedar Avenue, Minneapolis. OLD HOME HAIRDRESSERS. Home-made Remedies for sale. Ladies' and Gentlemen's Manicuring, Face Massaging and Shampooing. Private booth for ladies. Hair Dressing and Spirale Corset Fitting. 520 Cedar avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. The Ladies' Guild of St. Thomas Mission will give a picnic at Big Island Park, Lake Minnetonka on Thursday, Aug. 20. No one will be expected to bring lunch baskets as a regular "New England Dinner" will be served on the grounds by the ladies. WHEN IN ST. PAUL go to the St. Louis Kitchen, 3117½ Wabasha St., upstairs, for your meals. All home cooking. All regular meals 25 cents. Breakfast from 7:00 to 10:00 a. m.; dinner from 12:00 m. to 3:00 p. m.; supper from 5:00 to 8:00 p. m. TEL. N. W. Main 2315—L. Mrs. Julia Hinson, Prop. As to Abbey Memorials. A few years ago there was much talk of building an annex to the Abbey, to which the overgrowth of monuments might be transplanted. While this scheme is in abeyance we think it should suffice if new memorials must be added, that they should take the form of a simple slab in the pavement with a suitable and simple inscription. When you think of eating you also endeavor to think of the best place to go to get just what you want, as it is, and when you want then think of the KENDRICK CAFE, 156 E. Third street, and think no more, just go there and you will be sure you have gone to the right place. ```markdown ``` WARNING WARRANTED TO CONTAIN ONE FULL CABIN LOG CABIN CANE AND MAPLE SYRUP Towle's Log Cabin Maple Syrup. Has as Exquisite Flavor and is alway the same in quality. Valuable receipt book sent free. The Towle Maple Syrup Co. St. Paul, Minn. T. H. GREEN J. M. MORRIS GREEN & MORRIS Funeral Directors . . . and Embalmers. 507 FOURTH STREET SOUTH. Calls Answered Promptly Day or Night. N. W. PHONE: Nicollet 1014, Minneapolis. CURE SCHOENEMAN W. F. SCHOENEMAN SCHOENEMAN BROS DEALERS IN Fuel and Feed All Kinds of COAL or WOOD in Large or Small Quantities Rondo Street and Western Avenue T. C. PHONE 8098 N. W. DALE 480-L St. Paul, Minn. PROMPT DELIVERY PORK AND BEEF PACKER General Meat Dealers U. S. Government Inspection of all Hogs, Cattle and Sheep. 457 and 459 St. Peter St. Beth Phone The Dale Street Pharmacy Come in and make our place your headquair PURE DRUGS Prescriptions our Specialt; Toilet Articles, Perfumes, Station Combs, Brushes, Etc. Corner Dale St. and University Ave ST. PAUL, MINN. Tel Main 1678— Dr. Valdo Turner PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Kendrick Block 27 E. 7th. OFFICE HOURS. 5 to 11 A. M., 12 to 1 P. M. 3 to 5 P. M. Sundays 10 to 11 A. M. Res. 386 St. Albans, Tel. Dale 618-J2 Wm. H. H. FRANKLIN LAWYER 1020 Metropolitan Life Bldg. Formerly Guaranty Loan Bldg. Phone Main 3183 L2 MINNEAPOLIS Straighten Your Hair DEAR SIRS:—I have used only one bottle of your pomade and now I would not be without it for it makes my hair so soft and straight and easy to comb and also starts a new growth. MRS. W. P. WALKER. Sts. I.-Harriman, Tenn. Ford's Hair Pomade Formerly known as Ozonized Ox Marrow. It is used in the production of its Its use makes the hair straight, glossy, soft and pliable, so you can comb it and arrange it in the hair. It also helps to remove Removes and prevents dandruff, invigorates the scalp, stops the hair from falling out or falling off. Absolutely harmless, used with splendid re suits even on the youngest children. Delizately perfumed, its use is a pleasure, as ladies of refinement everywhere declare. Don't buy anything else alleged to be "just as good." If you want the best results, buy the best Pomade—it will pay. Look for this book. on every package. If your dragons will not supply you with the genuine send us, express or post money order, documents for payment for small items withdrawn or given on your dragons' name and address. We will forward both prepaid to any point in S. A. by return mail on receipt of price. Address: The Ozonized Ox Marrow Co., 133 East Kenzie St. Chicago, Ill. FORD'S HAIR POMADE is made only in Chicago by the above firm. Agents Wanted Everywhere. St. Paul Tax Payers: Beginning with its issue of July 25th, the St. Paul Herald will publish in weekly instalments a complete list of the real estate tax list of Ramsey county, showing in detail the amount assessed for the real estate, the improvement and water tax. This undertaking will be handled personally by J. B. H. The publication of this list will cost the St. Paul Herald the same amount of money it requires for the assessor's office to make the assessment we publish, and it will be the first time in the history of Ramsey county that its taxpayers have been in position to know how their taxes correspond with those of their neighbor. The Herald will be sent to any subscriber one year for $1.50. It will not be on sale at news stands. Remit to St. Paul Herald, 63 Union Block, City. It Will Be an Eye-opener for Every Taxpayer. KENDRICK HOTEL, No. 156 East Third Street, St. Paul First class rooms, steam heat and gas, single or en suite, by the day week or month, at reasonable rates Rooms from 50 cents up. The Kendrick Restaurant in connection Meals at all hours. To Whom This May Concern Ransey County Afro-American Club quarters now located at No. 115 East Third street, second floor. Next regular meeting August 1st, in club patrons, at 8:30 p.m. All members are requested to be present. By order of President. NOTICE. Those who desire to room or board the delegates to the National Grand Lodge of Elks in August should send in their names to Mr. Carl D. Pickett. 388 Rice street. Phone N. W. Main 867-J. DO IT NOW! The public baths are now in full operation, the high water having receded. Mr. Charles Miller now has charge of the laundry department of the Valet Tailoring Co. FOR RENT—Two nice rooms, single or en suite. 527 St. Anthony. Heat and use of bath. Gentlemen only. PIANO INSTRUCTION. Instructon given on the piano at the residences or patrons, or at 575 W. Central Ave. Prof. W. A. Weir. When you wish a first class shine call at the Peoples Shining Parlor No. 127 E. 5th street, Walter Porter, Prop. He7i shine 'em up for a nickel. Have your laundry work done by the Valet Laundry. Mr. Charles Miller will call for and deliver laundry. Telephone, N. W. 848 J 2, or call at 154-156 E. Sixth street. COLONADE DANCING STUDIO, 165 E. 7th St., Second Floor, Suite 12, Regular soiree every Monday evening. Good music and refreshments. Admission, 25 cents, not only regular lady patrons admitted. Private lessons given every evening from 8:00 to 10:30. Rates reasonable. Prof. Arthur Winstead, Instructor. THE VALET TAILORING CO. No. 154-156 E. Sixth street. The most up-to-date establishment of its kind in the city. Clothing made to order, sponged, pressed, renovated and repaired. Goods called for and delivered. Four suits pressed for $1. They also conduct a laundry business and are prepared to give best service at lowest rates. Smokers' parlor attached and best brands of cigars and tobacco, etc., on hand. Tel. N. W. 848-J2. Twin City 2979. COMMERCIAL BARBER SHOP. No. 94 East Fifth street, between Minnesota and Robert streets. First class in every particular. Mahozany partitions, French plate mirrors. Hot and Cold Baths. The only Baths protected by Sanitation Glass. Expert artists in white uniform. Hand-some reception and reading room. Ladies need not hesitate to bring children to have work done. Messenger service. Phone N. W. Main 3330 - Dr. O. D. Howard and Jas Vass/Proprietors. If you see furs you like Anywhere else You'll find them better At Albrecht's Sixth and Minnesota Streets C. L. AAKEE DEAL MILK, CREAM, BUTTER COFFEE, CHEESE A 913 MINNE Minneapolis L. R. C Propri SOUTH SIDE MARBLE 917 Minne Minneapolis "BL Milwaukee's Mo VAL. BLATZ 1316 Sixth Street South. ICE C BAAKER CREA DEALER IN RAM, BUTTER, EGGS, DR E, CHEESE AND BAKER 113 MINNEHAHA AVE lis R. CLAUS Proprieter DE MARBLE AND GRAN 1917 Minnehaha Ave lis BLATZ Kee's Most Exqu .. BLATZ BREWING et South. WM. L. GOEBE E CREA C. L. AAKER CREAMERY MILK, CREAM, BUTTER, EGGS, DRY GROCERIES COFFEE, CHEESE AND BAKERY GOODS 913 MINNEHAHA AVE. Minneapolis - - Minnesota L. R. CLAUSEN SOUTH SIDE MARBLE AND GRANITE WORKS 917 Minnehaha Avenuc Minneapolis - - Minnesota 1316 Sixth Street South. WM. L. GOEBEL, Representative Frozen from CREAM. SPECIAL DISCOUNTS TO LODGES AND The Crescent Cream DISCOUNTS TO LODGES AND Frescent Cream SPECIAL DISCOUNTS TO LODGES AND CHURCHES. THE WORLD'S FIRST BLACK WOMAN GRAIN GOLDEN RAIN BE BEERS GOLDEN GRAIN BELT BEERS HARM GLASSES EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS. There can be but two defects in the human eye. Theeye may be too long in whole. Then we have the Myopic eye. Or too short in whole—the Hyperopic eye. Combine the two in one eye and we have Astigmatism. Properly adjusted glasses will correct these defects. Medicines or waiting, never. Symptoms that spring from these two simple eye malformations are manifold; such as eye and headaches, Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chorea, Epilepsy and other ailments having their origin in lack of nerve force. We correct all Defects of the human eye that glasses will remedy. Charges reasonable. Satisfaction guaranteed. 337 ROBERT STREET, ST. PAUL, MINN. BOTH 'PHONES. CREAMERY ER IN , EGGS, DRY GROCERIES AND BAKERY GOODS EHAHA AVE. Minnesota LAUSEN eter AND GRANITE WORKS aha Avenu Minnesota ATZ" st Exquisite Beer BREWING CO. M. L. GOEBEL, Representative REAM LODGES AND CHURCHES. Creamery Co., 3rd and Minnesota. Spring Wollens Are In ! TRY Clifford A. Smith THE TAILOR FOR A Summer Suit or Light Overcoat! He has Pleased Others, He Will Please You! PRESSING AND REPAIRING DONE 109 Eighth St. Opposite Golden Rule Telephone Main 3488-L St. Paul, = - Minn. THE GLENWOOD-INGLEWOOD SPRING WATER is always pure and fresh. It naturally and directly from the underground water in the bottled bottles which are immediately sealed and DELIVERED WITHIN 24 HOURS. This statement cannot be truthfully made of any other water sold in this city. Distributors of Chippewa and Colfax Water The Glenwood-inglewood Co. 313 Henpin Ave, Minneapolis. E. SCHULTZ Staple and Fancy Groceries. Fruits, Cigars, Confectioners, Etc. 560 Rondo, St. Paul Telephone T. C. 857 Model Bakery 892 Rice Street Fresh Bread, Rolls and Cakes Always on hand. Wedding cakes and Parties a Specialty. J. J. PAAR, Prop. Branch Bakery, 461 St. Peter St. Telephone T.C.3682 CARL NELSON DEALER IN Fine Wines, Liquors and Cigars Family Trade a Specialty 560 St. Anthony Avenue, Cor. of Kent T. 0, Phone 4493 ST. PAUL, MINN. JOS.TROST GROCER Cor. Rondo & Dale Both Phones ST. PAUL N. W. 'Phones Main 2179-h Main 559-J2 SAMUEL G. THOMPSON Attorney and Counselor at Law PRACTICES IN ALL THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA. Wills, Deeds, Contracts Etc., skillfully drawn. Complicated Property Matters and Accident Cases a Specialty, 312 Phoenix Building, St. Paul. Phone T. C. 1354 Peter Therkildsen FANCY BAKERY WEDDING CAKES A SPECIALTY. 285 E. 7th St. ST. PAUL, MINN. HOTEL DWYER. 224 Washington Av. S. Minneapolis, Minn. J. H. H. CHAS. W. DWYER, PROP. Hotel Dwyer has been refitted and refinished and is in first class order electric light and bath, by the way or month. Hotel always open for business. Terms reasonable. MONTANA Duluth Brewing and Malting Co. DULUTH, MINN. THE GREAT AGRICULTURAL-HORTICULTURAL LIVE STOCK DAIRY-POULTRY-FISH-GAME-SHEEP-SWINE JOBBERS' AND MANUFACTURERS' EXHIBITS MARVELOUS SPEED EXHIBITION ON THE WORLD'S FASTEST TRACK Hamm's Beer leads them all. In every way-in PURITY, AGE and FLAVOR. If you drink Hamm's once, you will never be satisfied with any other beer. THEO. HAMM BREWING CO. ST. PAUL ORDER A CASE BY PHONE 935 "You too?" Everyone smokes the strictly High Grade DUKE OF PARMA CIGARS HART & MURPHY, MNFRS. ST. PAUL, MINN. Where Does Your Spare Money Go? HAVE YOU ANYTHING TO SHOW FOR IT! NO! Then start a little savings account with us. We assure not only absolutes safety, but can help you to practice economy. Interest compounded January and July 1, each year at 8 PER CENT PER ANNUM. DEPOSITS OVER $3,000,000.00. STATE SAVINGS BANK C. P. NOYES, President. KENNETH CLARK, V. Pres. C. G. LAWRENCE, Treasurer. $8 EAST FOURTH STREET. A Powerful Nerve Tonic and Restorative. MOST WORSHIPFUL GRAND LODGE OF- MINNESOTA, A. F. AND A M. H. B. HOWARD, GRAND MASTER. 582 St. Anthony Ave. St. Paul. JOSE H. SHERWOOD, GRAND SECY. 130 W. Arch St. St. Paul, Minn. PIONEER LODGE No. 1. A. F. and A. M. meets first and third Mondays of each month at W. Avenue. 605 street and Western Avenue. at 8:00 p. m. J. H. Dillingham, W. M.; D. E. Beasley, Secy. 905 Marion street. PERLER ASHLIE LODGE NO. 4. A. F. and A. M. meets second and fourth Tuesdays at W. Avenue Hull. Over Charles street and Western Avenue at 8:00 p. m. W. D. Carter, W. M. 1000 Iglehart street. Jose H. Sherwood, Secy. 130 W. Arch St. Hayes Lodge No. 6. KI of P meets first and third Tues- sdays of the month in corr. of University and Far- rington. Avenues, at 8:00 Friday. F. K. Pythias in Pythias in good standing al- ways welcome. THE UNION OF CIVILIZATIONS John H. Hayes, C. C., R. W. Gully, K. of R. and S. 389 Rondo. BIDDLE CIRCLE, LADIES OF G. A. R. meets first and third Tuesdays of each month in Supreme Court room, old capitol building, Mrs. M. J. Leavitt, Pres., Mr. J. R. White, Secy., Phoenix Bldg. FIDELITY COURT OF CALANTHENO, 345, N. A., S. A., E. A. and A. meets first and third Monday in each month at K. of P. Hall, 211 Hennepin Ave., Minneapolis, Mrs. Minerva E. Barnett, W. C.; Miss Arlene M. Scott, R. of D., 25 W. 29th St. GOPHER LODGE NO. 105, I. B. P. O. E. of the World, meets second and fourth Thursday in each month at Elks Hall, No. 126 East Third street, St. Paul, T. H. Lyles, R. R.; R. M. Johnson, secretary, 376 Minnesota. PILGRIM BAPTIST CHURCH, Cor. 12th and Cedar. Sunday services: Preaching at 11 a. m. and 7:45 p. m. Sunday school at 12:30 o'clock. Wednesday evening general prayer meeting. Friday evening study Sunday school lesson. Funerals and weddings promptly attended. Rev. W. D. Carter, Pastor, 1000 Igenart. ST. JAMES A. M. E. CHURCH, COR Fuller and Jay streets. Sunday services, 11:00 a. m.; 7:30 p. m. Wednesday prayer and sunday sunday. Weddings, purity, day and Thursday. Weddings, funerals and the sick attended on notice. Rev. H. S. Graves, Pastor, Parsonage, Cor. Jay and Fuller. ST. PHILIP'S EPISCOPAL MISSION corner Aurora avenue and Machubin street. Sunday services. Early celebration of Holi and sunday sunday. Holi, first and third sundays, 11:00 a. m. Matins, second and fourth Sundays, 11:00 a. m. Sunday school, 12:30 a. m. Vespers, first and third sundays, 11:00 a. m. Matins, second and fourth Sundays, 11:00 a. m. Sunday school, 12:30 a. m. Vespers, first and third sundays, 11:00 a. m. Week service Wednesdays, confession class, 8:00 p. m. Friday, evening prayer, 8:00 p. m. Saturday service, 8:00 p. m. Sunday service, 8:00 p. m. TELEPHONES 171. Minnesota Steam Laundry 314 MINNESOTA ST. Send Us Your Work OUR WORK WILL SATISFYY OU ST. PAUL, MINN. GOOD SHOES The Horsheim SHOE For the man who cares STANLEY SHOE CO. 60 YEARS' EXPERIENCE PATENTS COPYRIGHT & C. Anyone sending a sketch and description may quickly accept our opinion free whether an invention is properly confidential. HANDBOOK on Patents instruments strictly confidential. HANDBOOK on Patents taken through Munn & Co. receive patents taken through Munn & Co. receive special notice, without charge, in the Scientific American. A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest circulation of any scientific journal. A year; four months, $1. Sold by all newdealers. MUNN & Co. 381 Broadway. New York Broadway, 65 F. St., Washington, D. C. ---