The Appeal

THE APPEAL KEeps IN FRONT BECAUSE: 1-It aims to publish all the news possible. 2-It does so impartially, wasting no words. 3-It corresponds are able and energetic. PIPING OIL FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC VOL. 26. NO. 23. O N December 15, 1898, the waters of the Pacific ocean, for the first time in all history, mingled with the waters of the Atlantic coast the lusitmus of Panama. It was not, however, through the great canal that this occurred, but through the oil pipe line of the Union Oil company of California, which was being tested with sea water, under a pressure of 800 pounds, before being put in service. The installation of the only pipe line connecting the two oceans has invested considerable interest everywhere, not only because it was the only large pipe line in the tropics at the time, but because it opened the eastern market for the first time to California oil. The Union Oil company of California was founded in 1890 by Pennsylvania oil men who had been established in the business in California since 1882. Its headquarters were at Los Angeles until 1908 and its directors are Los Angeles business men of the highest character for probity and honesty and business energy. The president, Mr. Lyman Stewart, is well known as a plenianthropist as well as a far-sighted business man and to him is due the entire burden of holding the company together and bringing it safely through the rocks and shoals of the early days of the oil business in California and the great panic of 1893. The company has been doing a large business on the east coast in high-grade standardized asphaltum for many years and as it was necessary to ship the products of their California refineries across the continent or around the inland in order to get them to the market, they leased a crude pipe line across the isthmus and end the crude pipe down the coast from California in their steamers, and then up the Atlantic coast to New York or Philadelphia, where it could be defined. The laying of the line and construction of the pump stations was intrusted to Mr. R. W. Fenn, A. S. C. E., who had not only been with the company for many years, but had also lived in a number of the South American republics and was accustomed to the health conditions and to handling native and Jamaican labor. Six months' time was given the company under their concession of the United States government, dating from January 10, 1906. Mr. Fenn was given about 50 minutes to get readied, traced and reached New York in time to take the boat sailing February 2, 1906, for Colon, without men or plans, with plenty of money. On April 16 the pipe laying was commenced and the line was completed on October 16—six months to a day—but the time had been extended by the government in order to allow for preliminary arrangements. Mr. S. T. McElfresh of Pittsburgh, Pa., was in immediate charge of the pipe-laying gangs. The progress of the work was watched with great interest by all who saw it. The pipe laying had been made by everybody about the worthless joint manners that the laying of this pipe line was objected to on the subject. The gangs contained, each, about 70 men and were divided into sections. First name the "brushers," cutting all the grass and brush, followed by the "stringers," who laid the pipe in line, end to end. The next division removed the thread protectors and painted the threads with a preparation of oil and graphite. The pipe-laying gang proper consisted of the men who handled the lifting jacks, jack boards and chain tongs, five men on each of four pairs of long-handed lay tongs. Another section lifted the pipe with pick-ups and the pipe steeler lined up it so that the object leason enter properly, while the joint was twiried by the friction of a length of rope passed around it several times and drawn back and forth until the pipe would enter no further in the collar without the aid of the tongs. The foreman then sat astir the collar and beat time with his hammer, while the tongsmen "broke out"—two tongs up and two down, with the precision of a military drill. After the joint was in place the painters did their work and put on the second coat of paint, the first having been applied when the pipe left the shops, to prevent rust forming in transit. An important feature of the gang organization was the employment of a confidential man, who spent all his time going from gang to another and watching to see that the orders covering the treatment of the blacks were properly carried out by the foremen. As the Jamaicans are simply great, overgrown children, they are easily discouraged by hazing or injustice and quite as easily encouraged by jolling. One may swear at them all he wants provided he has their confidence and, on the other hand, a big, well-trained gang can be scattered in order to be sure he understands, as their intellect is not well developed and they are so anxious to please that they will always answer, "Yes, sah," and start off without knowing what they are going to do. It is hard to realize all of the difficulties which presented themselves during the work. The Panama railroad was in the act of double tracking its line and canal construction was going on every day, and the railway had places on both sides of the railway and tracks were being shifted and plans being constantly changed all along the line. There was no wagon road across the lsthmus and it was necessary to THE VILLAGE OF BALKEN PACIFIC TERMINAL STATION OF PIPE LINE high-grade and as it near Cott. or around, ket, they mus and dodge the heavy dirt-train traffic continual- first when distributing the pipe, and later when moving material. Besides this the work commenced with the beginning of the rainy season and was completed before it ended. In one place the men worked through the pouring rain for three weeks up to their waists in the swamp, part of the time on a floating platform or raft of boards, and laid the line in one place on a floating raft of logs a mile long, as there was no bottom. The following additional description of the line is quoted from the Canal Record, the official organ of the canal commission, with a few slight corrections of errors in connection with mechanical features: By the first of January, 1909, practically all of the stationary boilers in the service of the Isthmian Canal commission will be using crude oil as fuel. It is estimated that the actual saving to the commission by substituting oil for coal will be at least 65 per cent. Coal is now delivered to the Isthmus by the Panama Railroad company for $6.35. On a commercial basis a barrel of the oil delivered the commission will generate as much steam as a quarter ton of coal and as the oil costs 90 cents a barrel, the saving from a fuel point alone will be 65 per cent. In addition to this the fixed expenses, such as wages of firemen, etc., are considerably less. Oil is delivered on the isthmus by the Union Oil company of California, under a concession granted January 10, 1906, for the construction and operation of a pipe line from the Pacific to the Atlantic side of the isthmus over land owned by the United States and the Panama Railroad company. This company had previously obtained, under date of October 30, 1905, a similar concession from the government of Panama for the construction and maintenance of a pipe line from the Pacific to the Atlantic side of the isthmus for the crude oil and for the erection of pumping stations and storage tanks in the cities of Panama and Colon. The license granted by the secretary of war is revocable at the will of the government of the United States and is conditioned upon the payment of $500 United States currency a month, beginning August 1, 1906, into the Canal Zone treasury, the fund thus created to be set aside for the support of the public schools of the Canal State. It is further stipulated in the grant that if the Panama Railroad company may commission the Panama Railroad company to pump oil from the Union Oil company of California at 90 cents United States currency a barrel. In addition to the monthly payment of $500 to the treasury of the Canal Zone, the Union Oil company also pays $250 to the government of Panama and is subject to the usual Canal Zone taxes. The oil delivered on the isthmus comes from Santa Barbara county, Cal. Its consistency is about the same as water and it can be transported in a pipe line as readily. It is piped from the field to Port Harford, where it is pumped into the Union Oil company's tank steamers, which are serving points in Oregon, Hickory, Hickory, Chile and Guatemala, as well as Panama. The steamers are storage tanks in the Canal Zone, four at La Boca entrance and three at Mt Hope, near Colon. Each tank has a capacity of 750,000 barrels. An eight tank of like capacity, formerly located at Mt Hope, was destroyed by lightning on May 13, 1908. The pipe line through which the oil is pumped to the Atlantic side of the isthmus follows the line of the Panama railroad and is about 48 miles long. It is made of open-hearth steel pipe, eight inches thick, with intervals and without expansion joints. The pipe holds 15,000 barrels of oil. From sea level to THE APPEAL. ST. PAUL AND MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., SATURDAY, JUNE 4, 1910. FIRST ON ATLANTIC SIDE IN COURSE OR CONSTRUCTION THE EARTH IS BURNING. TAK AT MOUNT HOPE STEUR BY LIGHTNING 12.000 BARRELS OF OIL BURNING The summit near Culebra the total lift is about 225 feet. At the summit the line runs along the edge of the Rio Grande reservoir and at this point is encased in concrete, so that if the pipe should break the water would not be affected. It is tested to 800 pounds to the square inch, but a pressure of over 300 pounds is seldom used. A Dow compound pump, driven by steam from boilers in which crude oil is used, furnishes the pressure to pump the oil across the isthmus and about 80 hours are consumed in the journey. The oil is so inelastic that it can be ascertained by the pulse in the plant at La Boca at what more than 100 years ago, the valve of the tank at Mt. Hope has been closed. The pressure is higher than the force of the ground. It follows rather a serpentine course and the many curves help to overcome the expansion due to changes in temperature. The company was given 180 days in which to lay its pipe. This was at a time when the work involved not only engineering features, but also those of providing subsistence and quarters for the men engaged. The laying of the pipe was begun in several places simultaneously and a large force of men was kept constantly at work, so that the company was ready to deliver oil October 16, 1906, although the line was not used throughout its entire length until November 14, 1906. On account of changes in the line of the Panama Railroad company and in that of the canal itself the pipes have been shifted at many places and, according to the contract, all this work is done at the expense of the Union Oil Company. WOMAN'S ERA IN AUSTRIA. thousands of Austrian families girls women that formerly prepared for a needle, thereby often digging for an early grave, are now getting rested the better paid professions, forged by man. Since training school women, the Vienna correspondent Post writes, masses of them decide in electricity, architecture, engineering pursuits. Number of Vienna girls have declared go in for bridge building, others with machinery, and if the building keeps and shirtwist and lingerie face be hard up for hands. remarked on all sides that the opening schools to girls came none too ordinary habits to which Austrian womens resulted in a less prepossess Now that Austrian girls, like Amman make the best of their opportunity expected that our womanhood womens and more beautiful than ever. In ten thousands of Austrian families girls and young women that formerly prepared for a career with the needle, thereby often digging for themselves an early grave, are now getting ready to embrace the better paid professions, formerly monopolized by man. Since training schools are open to women, the Vienna correspondent of the Boston Post writes, masses of them decided to engage in electricity, architecture, engineering and similar pursuits. A number of Vienna girls have declared that they will go in for bridge building, others want to build machinery and if the enthusiasm keeps up tailoresses and shirtwist and lingerie factories will soon be hard up for hands. It is remarked on all sides that the opening of the schools to girls came none too soon, for the sedentary women of Austrian women were condemned resulted in a less accepting grace. Now that Austrian girls, like the women girls, can make the best of their opportunities it is expected that our womanhood will be stronger and more beautiful than ever. WHY HE OBSERVED It was in the last car of the through Fullman train. "Mamma," said little Archibald, "that man has on a wig." "Sh!" cautioned his mother in a whisper. "Didn't I tell you not to be so obsessing?" NEVER SAW FIANGEE Servian Crown Prince to Wed Turkish. Sultan's Daughter. Union Between the Royal Houses Aranged—Young Man Was Reported Having Designs on an American Helress. Belgrade. — In the announcement which has just been made of the engagement between the crown prince of Servia and Princess Schadls Sultana, fourth daughter of ex-Sultan Abdul Hamid of Turkey, no one can find a signification of the impending union of two loving hearts, or anything approaching the romantic. These two young persons, who are one day to be man and wife, have never even seen each other, the prospective bride being a Turkish lady of high degree, who is seen by no one outside her own household until her wedding day. The affair is fixed up by the father and uncle of the principal parties to it during the visit of King Peter of Servia to the fortune of Turkey and real significance is the fortune of the fact that by allowing his niece to the wife of the future king of Servia the sultan acknowledges the Karageorghv family to be of equal rank with his own. This family of lengthy and cacophonous nomenclature has had what literally may be called a mushroom growth, for only as far back as Crown Prince George. 1804 the founder of the dynasty was a swineherd. Servia was a part of the Turkish empire originally, but about that time it rose and the swineherd it was who won independence for his kingdom, and was set upon the throne as its first king. The crown prince of Servia, as is probably known, is the second son of the present king of Servia, the eldest Princess Schadis Suitana. son having been forced by his father to renounce his claim to the throne owing to his wild and dissipated life. Prince Alexander is a much quieter youth, though one wonders rather what his opinion is on the subject of his unseen bride. Her veiled picture seems to show that she is an extremely beautiful girl. The report was spread in the United States several months ago that the crown prince and his brother intended to visit that country this summer and would try to win the hand of some wealthy American girl, who would exchange her millions for the title of Queen of Servia. It was said that a special envoy had gone to Washington to arrange for Prince George's introduction to a Chicago heiress who has several millions at her command and will have more in the event of the death of her mother. The announcement immediately denied and the announcement that the man who claimed to be the royal matchmaker is not even known to the crown prince. Tea Tippling In Ireland. Some interesting sidelights on the life of the peasantry in Ireland are contained in the reports of the inspectors of national schools, which have lately been issued. The report says: "The use of tea is now carried to such dangerous excess that it ranks before alcohol as an enemy of the public health. To aggravate the situation it is in the very poorest parts of the country that the tea evil is most accomodated. It is only the cheap sorts of tea that really cause poor people; and, let the quality be or bad, the tea is so prepared for use that the liquid, when drunk, has the properties of a slow poison. The tea pot stewing on the hearth all day long is kept literally on tap; the members of the family, young as well as old, resorting to it at discretion." Defective Page THE APPEAL STEADILY GAINS BECAUSE: 4-It is the organ of ALL Afro-Americans. 6-It is not controlled by any ring or olique. 6-It asks no support but the people's. WILL MARRY AN AMERICAN Miss Mathilde Townsend, Heirress, Whose Hand Was Sought by Nobility, Accepts New Yorker. New York.—After having been courteed by at least half a dozen foreign noblemen, Miss Mathilde Townsend of Washington has rejected all of them in favor of young Peter Goelet Gerry, second son of Commodore Eldridge T. Gerry of this city. Mrs. Richard Townsend, the young woman's mother, has not yet formally an- nounced the engagement. It is presumed that the wedding will take place late in June. Since her debut in Washington society a few years ago Miss Townsend has been constantly in print. Celebrated not only for her own wealth and beauty, but as the granddaughter of the late Col. Thomas Scott, the young woman was immediately engaged to the duke of Alba. The duke was questionably a fervid sutor, but he gave way to Craig Wadsworth, secretary of the American embassy in London, and for a year a marriage between them was confidently predicted. Mr. Wadsworth had a rival in the person of the Count D'Adhame, who was been most frequently named in Washington reports of late as the lady man. Mr. Townsend's choice of Mr. Gerry had to be more recent than the German embassy ball of March 29, when the beauty-tournament was monopolized by Mr. Wadsworth. Mr. Gerry is the brother of Robert Livingston Gerry, who married E. H. Harriman's daughter, Cornelia. He was graduated from Harvard in 1901. IS A FRIEND OF AMERICA Cardinal Ferrari, Archbishop of Milan Praises This Country's Attitude Toward Religion. Milan—Cardinal Ferrari, archbishop of Milan, like the reigning pope, is a man of the people. He has risen to his present great position by sheer force of intellect aid character. A tall man, of majestic bearing, with white hair escaping from his scarlet zubah, his face is powerful, but marked with deep lines of suffering. It is the face of strength who has battled and been victorious. "I am very glad to see you," he said smiling, "and I can tell you at once that America interests me intensely. Archbishop Ireland is one of my personal friends. Whenever he passes through Milan he stays with me. America is the land of liberty, and I value liberty above all else. The American people have the sense of freedom born in them; they understand that the opinions and the others ought not only to be tolerated and treated with respect. "There are the Irishmen in America that, I take it, there must be considerable interest there in the political position in England. I may say that I have followed the developments with the greatest interest, and the prospect gives me unbounded hope, be cause it promises a triumph for liberty I hope to see the day when the idea of Gladstone may be realized and Ire land enjoy the benefits of home rule." An appeal is being made. Johannsburg to finance a treasure-hunting expedition. The treasure is the supposed hoard of old Chief Sekkunai, who is believed to have buried it in a certain cave in 1879. The story goes that the treasure consists of two big skins full of sovereigns and a pot of gold that connects with the burring of the old native, and funds are being asked for in order to furnish the expedition. $2.40 PER YEAR TRAINING DOG COPS How Berlin's Canine Police Are Taught Their Duty. Clever Four-Legged Detectives Display Remarkable Intelligence in the Running Down of Violators of the Law. Berlin—Good detectives are rare and correspondingly expensive. Hence a police administration conducted with due regard to economy could scarcely afford to employ a veritable Sherlock Holmes if he could be found. Ordinary detectives if he could not cope successfully with the highly developed and refined methods of the modern criminal. The police authorities, confronted with this dilemma, have lately employed, to a limited extent, an auxiliary possessed of instincts which take the place of detective genius. This auxiliary is the law enforcer, which, in Berlin at least, is giving elaborate proof of the fitness for detective and police work. The training and practice of these four-legged guardians of the peace are most interesting to witness. One morning the writer was conducted by Police Major Klein, the organizer and commander of the canine police force of Berlin, to a public garden in the suburbs. Here we found assembled a number of men of the police selected from the general body of police and a especial reference to their liking for living in the grass lay the dogs attached to the western police station—gauney, wild animals with shrew faces, of the German sheep dog breed. We took seats and the drill commenced. The dogs were required to give tongue at a signal and to lie still at assigned stations, until the trainer, moving away from them, summoned them by a call full speed. Even when running at full speed the dogs stopped and lay down at the word of command of the dogs leaped a seven-foot fence with ease, even when they carried heavy objects in their mouths. The Discovered the "Criminal" and Sprang Upon Him. next test of obedience was the refusal of food. A dog was chained to a tree and ordered to guard some object, such as a bunch of keys. When I cautiously fished for the treasure with my cane the dog rushed at me savagely, tugging at his chain, growling and gnashing his teeth. An appetizing bit of message that I had offered to distract the dog was regettively sniffed at and then temptedly ignored. The experiment was repeated with all the dogs with the same result. Frack the champion of the corps and the winner of many prizes, did not even turn his nose toward the sausage. One of the officers then beckoned to Grete and directed her, by a gesture, to search for something hidden in a churn of the garden. Back the back of the garden. Grete followed, indicated direction and soon returned with a two-mark piece in her mouth. After witnessing these specimens of school work we went out into the open fields to see the dogs track and arrest supposed criminals. A crowd of curious onlookers had already collected. A young man, who subsequently proved an uncommon tame and stupid malefactor, was enveloped in a heavy, padded leather coat, which showed the marks of numerous dog bites, and directed to lay a trail by walking across a meadow and then to be seen himself. Several other trails had been taken across the same field. A striking action was then witnessed. Frack and another dog followed all of the trails, bringing back a handkerchief from one of them, and finally traced and discovered the criminal and sprang upon him, but released him instantly at their master's command. The sight made me shoulder. These wise and faithful animals could save savage and ravenous beasts when duty demanded. They always seize their victim by the throat or the wrist, and a wild pistol shot only redoubts their zeal and ferocity. The poor fellow who impersonated the criminal was bathed in sweat, which was not due solely to his leather coat. The exhibition, closed with an aquatic performance in the neighboring MINNESOTA STORICAL SOCIETY. fusal tree project, cauth my angely, and g bit dis-s re-con-ment with explon many nose ed to turement, in a f theicated th a ms of open arrest cur-cted, cently and in a which dog ill by en to arrails the was other ing them, if the it re-ter's shud-mals nousy al-roat shoot bodity, if the which cost ```markdown ``` HAVE YOU READ THE APPEAL? ST. PAUL OFFICE No. 236 Union Block, 4th & Cedar. J. G. ADAMS, Manager MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE Guaranty Loan Bldg., Room 1020. CHICAGO OFFICE 423-5 Dearborn Street. Suite 660. C. F. 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We do not hold ourselves responsible for the news of our correspondents. Kids learn to write everywhere. Write for terms. Sample codes free. an every letter that you write us never fail to give your full name and address, plainly written, in the form of your most messy letters of all kinds must be written on a sheet of paper which contains no matter for publication. Entered as second class matron June 6, 1888 at the post offices at New York, under the act of Congress of 3rd March, 1870. T. H. The Republican platform, adopted at Chicago, explicitly declares out regard to race or color, and just as explicitly declares for the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth cessions, in letter and spirit of the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth cessions, it is needless to state that stand with my party against the Republican platform, and believe that equiv Justice to all men and the fairness of these amendments are in keeping with the real American spirit of the Constitution, speech accepting: Republic nomination for Presidency. SATURDAY, JUNE 4, 1910. OH, YE HYPOCRITS. No better proof of the failure of the Caucasian Christian Church of America to stand squarely in opposition to the color line, can be found than the recent episode in the International Sunday School Congress, which met in Washington, D. C., last week. The Congress is alleged to be a meeting of Sunday school workers from every land, but the local committee decided to bar all Afro-Americans of the District of Columbia from the street parade. Ten thousand Caucasians, East Indians, Chinese, Japanese, Siamese, Malays, Hawaiians and members of various colored races, paraded the streets of the National capital singing "Onward, Christian Soldiers!" Only three Afro-Americans were in the procession, the District of Columbia and Virginia would not permit [Picture of a man in a suit with a tie]. Author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin—Mrs. Mary C. Terrell Makes Plea for Celebration of One Hundredth Anniversary, June 14, 1911. Mrs. Mary Church Terrell, honorary president of the National Association of Colored Women, has issued a call to the Afro-Americans of the nation to join in a general celebration of the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of Harriet Beecher Stowe, which will occur June 14 of next year. Gradually Secretary MacVeagh is the special agents' division of the three months ago. He has been weeding agents where he thinks it for the best ducing new men and new methods wh colored American Christians in the parade. It was the most unchristian, un-American incident which has occurred in many years President Talirkield of Howard University, the Boston delegation and every British delegate entered vigorous protest against the action, but the Congress as a body paid no attention to the protests and the resolutions adopted while setting forth that the highest aim and mission of the Sunday school is to teach the Bible to all people and all lands and deploying the evils of the liquor traffic among the backward races, etcetera etcetera, ad nauseam, the resolutions closed with commendation of the local committee. Now if the Congress is a Christian organization, it is the opinion of THE APPEAL that it ought to have denounced and repudiated the unchristian action of the Washington local committee and the stand of the Virginia delegation. A Southern journal, not one of the idiotic, backwoods class, but one published in a large, progressive and flourishing city, prints the following: "In accepting an invitation to deliver an address at the dedication of the John Brown battlefield at Osawatonie, Kan., next August, Mr. Roosevelt says in his letter to Governor Stubbs: 'That is an occasion on which I shall really be glad to speak in Kansas.' Southerners who are long on Roosevelt admiration might do well to sell about August 1." A hightoned Southern can see nothing heroic in John Brown and still resents what he did a half century ago. Time has made no abatement of that resentment. Still the Southern is very indignant because the North cannot be convinced that Wirz was an amiable Christian gentleman. It makes a great difference whose ox is gored. History repeats itself. The entire Louisiana legislature is to come to Washington May 26 to work for New Orleans as the point for the exposition to be held in honor accomplishing the reorganization of asyur department, which he began out dead material, relocating the interests of the service, and introever they are regarded desirable. of the completion of the Panama Canal. THE APPEAL hopes that San Francisco will be named. New Orleans is not the place for such an exposition. There is too much race prejudice in that jimcrow town. The majority of the people of South and Central America are mixed bloods, Caucasian, Indian and Negro, and there is no certainty that they would be courteously treated in a jimcrow city like New Orleans. The color line has at last reached Oberlin College. Oberlin was a strong abolition town long before the war, but it has fallen into line with the growing race prejudice. Hereafter no Afro-American student will be accepted on social terms with white students. All literary clubs. Greek letter societies and debating clubs have also barred the colored student. American Christianity with its color line continues its triumphal progress. A COMMENDABLE MOVEMENT. Mrs. Russell Sage's decision to devote a large part of her great fortune to establishing throughout the country facilities whereby the honest poor man can borrow money in emergency at fair rates of interest marks an undertaking of merit. So says the Chicago Journal and THE APPEAL cordially endorses the sentiment. Mrs. Sage's millions can in the proposed way relieve thousands of poor people from the grasp of conscienceeless extortioners who grind the faces of the poorer. The action is in the lin eof many other movements foro the protection of the helpless and One month from today, if nothing happens to stop the proceedings, all eyes will be turned toward the Johnson-Jeffries mill. At this time nearly every one feels and believes there is a "frame up" for Jeffries to win; and, unless Johnson wins, it will be hard to convince any one that such was not the fact. The alleged interview of Gov. Gillette of California, although it has been denied, sizes up the situation exactly. ```markdown ``` ELECTRICAL NOTES. There are 6,300 electric lights on the Mauretania. Venezuela is establishing wireless stations and using American apparatus. Though heat will make a solid or liquid incandescent, it can only increase the pressure of a gas. Chicago is to have the biggest electric plant in existence this side of the aurora borealis. Professor Blondel of Paris has made improvements in the wireless telephone which makes conversation possible at a distance of 400 kilometers. Storage battery street cars weighing but five tons, as compared with the ten tons of the ordinary trolley cars, are being tried out in New York. A cent's worth of electricity, at the average price in this country, will raise ten tons 12 feet high with a crane in less than a minute. Originally made merely for ornamentation, electric light shades now are designed along purely scientific lines to diffuse or reflect the light with the greatest economy. An electric elevator has been installed in the stairway which leads to the cupola of St. Peter's cathedral in Rome. The elevator has a capacity for carrying ten persons. It bears an appropriate Latin inscription. A new safe is made to revolve within in the recess in a wall by an electric motor, its German inventor's idea being to prevent burglars having time enough to drill any particular spot on its surface. Electricity, which picks the tiny atoms of aluminum from the ore deposits, has made the metal possible to the commercial world, and in return aluminum now ranks next to copper as the most desirable metal for electrical machinery. WELDING BY ELECTRIC ARC Its Success Has Led to Formation of Three Companies in Different Parts of Sweden. The success of welding by electric arc has led to the formation of three welding companies, in different parts of Sweden, and at one Gothenburg has placed its plant on an old barge that can be towed alongside any steamer needing repairs. The outfit, as described by A. Scott Younger, includes a small marine boiler with a De Laval turbine, working two direct current dynamos. Duplicate cables can reach on board the steamer and to the inside of the boilers if necessary, and make it practicable to do repairs in two places at once. One end of the barge has a workshop, with anvil and vise benches and a full equipment for small repairs. The anvil block is a steel slab $10\%$ inches wide by $2\%$ deep, supported on two wooden trestles, and the negative from the dynamo is clamped to it, the positive being the holder — with insulated handle held in the operator's left hand. The current passes through the jaws holding the specially prepared rod—three-sixteenths inch in diameter—used for welding. The pieces to be welded with chamfered edges are secured in position on the anvil block, the rod is touched to the point to be welded and slightly withdrawn, and the electric arc thus formed quickly melts the end of the rod, causing a drop from it to adhere to the work. This is hammered and the process repeated. A great variety of work can be done, and in butt welding a practical rate for three-eighth-inch plates is about ten feet an hour. PROTECTED ELECTRIC SOCKET Device Substituted for Waterproofing Material That Proves Entirely Satisfactory. Several electric lights had to be placed out in the open and we did not have the weatherproof sockets at hand so a substitute waterproof device was used, which we made as follows: The right number of common tin funnels were purchased and each Waterproofing Socket. socket and globe protected by putting a funnel upside down on the supply wire as shown in the sketch, writes H. D. Harkins in Popular Mechanics. The wire and small end of the funnel were well taped to make it waterproof. This not only served well the purpose for which it was intended, but the funnel made a good reflector. So-Called Dry Battery. The so-called dry battery is an electric cell really containing a liquid or paste whose drying out—as on standing on a shelf—destroys the usefulness of the battery; but a unique new battery cell, called the anhydrous, is dry until put to use, so that it may be kept in store indefinitely without depreciation. It simply contains the necessary chemicals in a dry state. A little water poured through a special opening puts it in action, and then, beginning perfectly new and fresh, it serves the usual purpose of the "dry" battery. ELECTRIC POWER FROM WIND Form of Energy Which Costs Nothing to Produce, but Unfortunately Not Controllable Wind power is a form of energy which costs nothing to produce, but this advantage is seriously diminished by the fact that wind is not under human control, blowing or ceasing to blow regardless of the tasks depending upon it. The possibility, however, of combining the power of the wind, when it wills to blow, with specially governed dynamos and batteries in such manner that this erratic power Mounted on a London Shop. can be transformed into a perfectly steady flow of current available for use at any moment, may mean a future for the windmill that its centuries of usage in the past could never reach. The windmill shown in the first illustration is on a shop in London and is constructed on principles calculated to utilize the energy of wind currents of varying force and direction in the most efficient manner, says Popular Mechanics. The turbine is mounted on a light steel tower on the roof of the workshop. The power is transmitted by worm gear from the shaft or axle of the wind wheel to a vertical shaft which is carried down the steel tower. At the lower end of the vertical shaft is an ordinary pulley of large diameter, and this is joined up by belt to the electric generator or dynamo, mounted vertically on a swinging bracket, which has an arrangement of heavy weights attached so that the driving belt is always automatically maintained at driving tension. The speed variation of the dynamo ranges from 800 to 1,600 revolutions per minute, the total gear ratio between the wind wheel and the dynamo pulley being about 3 to 1. The regulation of the dynamo is effected by a series of electro-magnetic contacts. These contacts come into operation successively as the speed of WIND MILL This Mill Furnishes Electricity. the wind wheel rises, and once the minimum dynamo speed is reached an automatic device connects the battery up and it begins to charge. When the wind ceases to such an extent that the power generated is not enough to force current into the battery the connection is automatically broken until the wind rises again. A wind of about six miles an hour causes current to be generated, and the plant has been tested up to a gale of 60 miles an hour with perfect regulation. The power generated increases enormously, of course, as the wind increases. The second illustration shows a self-contained plant, with dynamo room and battery room built into the bottom of the tower. Experimenting With Cement. In experimenting with the use of cement for the construction of tanks designed to receive wines in storage, it was found that when unlined tanks were used the acids in the liquid often decomposed the cement and the walls absorbed the freshness and "bouquet" of the wine. Acid-proof coatings were applied to the concrete walls, but did not prevent absorption. However, a lining consisting of small squares of glass, joined with cement mortar, is said to have given satisfaction, as a tartar forms on the thin surface of cement and resists acid attacks. The lined tanks are made in sizes which contain from 530 to 66,000 gallons, and are recommended not only for storing wines, but also for storing cotton seed and other oils. Axie Train Lighting System. A new axle train lighting system has recently been devised, in which the generator is located in the baggage car of the train. The generator is placed in the body of the car, where it is open to inspection at any time, and it is driven by belts from the axle of one of the trucks. The belts are made self-adjusting, so as to take up slack due to the flexing of the springs. A storage battery which is charged by the dynamo serves to furnish current for the lights when the train is standing still. What Asbestos Is Asbestos, that singular substance which can be carded like wool and formed into fire-proof cloth or paper, belongs to the horn-blende type of minerals, and in some respects forms a kind of link between the vegetable and animal kingdom. It is at once fibrous and crystalline, elastic and brittle, heavy as rock in the crude state, yet light as thistledown when mechanically treated. ```markdown ``` An unsecured Christian Institution, devoted especially to advanced education. College, Normal, College Preparatory and English High School courses with industrial Training, Supervision advantages in Music and Art. Athletic and boys. Physical culture for girls. Home life and training in Music and Art. Learning students. Term begins the first Wednesday in October. For catalog and information, address President HORACE SUMTEAD, D. D. Virginia Normal Collegiate Institute. PETERSBURG, VA. Departments—Normal and Collegiate. Special education, College and Instrumental Music, Theoretical Agriculture, Sewing and Cooking. Heal by education and by steam, lighted by electricity; room, board, tuition, light and heat. 866. To obtain information, by telephone to President Virginia Normal, Collegiate Institute, Petersburg, Va. HOWARD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, REV. W. P. THIRKIELD, L.L. D., 1867 Robert Reyburn, M. D., W. C. W. Dean The Forty-first, Annual Session will begin October 1, months. FOUR YEARS' GRADED COURSE IN MEDICINE THREE YEARS' GRADED COURSE IN DENTAL THREE YEARS' GRADED COURSE IN PHARMACY AN OPTIONAL FIVE YEAR COURSE IN MEDICINE Full corps of five medical laboratories. The New Freedmen's Hospital, which adjourns the Medic at a cost of $800,000, offers unexcelled clinical facilities. The Third Session of the Post-Graduate School and Pol- 100, and continue w/work in the School and four week For further information or catalogue, W. C. McNELL, M. D., Secretary For Yorkshire Medical Session will begin October 1, 1908, and continue eighteen months. FOUR YEARS' GRADED COURSE IN MEDICINE. THREE YEARS' GRADED COURSE IN DENTAL SURGERY. THREE YEARS' GRADED COURSE IN PHARMACY. AN OPTIONAL FIVE YEAR COURSE IN MEDICINE IS OFFERED. Well equipped laboratories. The New Freedman's Hospital which is the Medical College, just completed at a cost of $500,000, offers unexcelled clinical facilities. The Third Session of the Post-Graduate School and Policlinic will begin May 4, 1908, and continue as well for Medical Course and four weeks for Dental Course. For further information or catalogue, write C. W. C. McNell, M. D., Secretary TUSKEGEE Normal and Industrial Institute Organised July 4, 1881, by the State Logie Bureau of State Normal School- Exempt from taxation. BOOKER W. WASHINGTON, Principal. WARREN LOGAN; Treasurer. LOCATION In the Black Belt of Alabama where the Blacks outnumber the whites three to one. ENROLLMENT AND FACULTY Enrollment last year 1,253; males, 882; females, 1,161. Average attendance, 1,105; instructors, 88. COURSE OF STUDY English education combined with industrial realizing; 28 industries in constant operation. Property consisting of 2,247 acres of land, 80 buildings almost wholly built with student abo. is valued at $350,000, and no mortgage. NEEDS $200 annually for the location of each student ($200 enables one to finish the course; 3,000 creates permanent scholarship. Students pay $1,000 per semester; money in any amount for current expenses building. Property work done by graduates as class room and industrial leaders, thousands. Is reached through the Tuskegee Ngwee Confer- Passegee is miles east of Montgomery and is on Alabama. The hotel, beautiful old building, and is an ideal place for study. You can also visit the place on a tour. Use the place on a tour. TILLOTSON COLLEGE The Oldest and Best School in Texas for Colored Students. Faculty mostly graduates of well known colleges in the north. Reputation unsurpassed. Manua Music is a special feature. Special advantages for earnest students A. Practical Literary and Industrial Society. For boys and Girls. Unusual advantages for Girls and a separate building. Address. Joseph D. Mahoney. PhD. Alpheny, Pa. New England CONSERVATORY All the advantages of the finest and most completely equipped Conservatory building in the world, the atmosphere of a recognized center of Art and Music and association with the museum in the profession are offered students at the New England Conservatory of Music. Through work at all parts of music. Courses can be arranged in Excitation and Oratory. GEORGE W. CHADWICK, Musical Director. All particulars and year book will be set on application. Have You He Mrs. Cora E. Be such wonderful work in re to suffering women. If you of the love and esteem in by the women. If you do Best you had better enjoy Have You Heard of Mrs. Cora E. Best who is doing such wonderful work in restoring HEALTH to suffering women. If you have, you know of the love and esteem in which she is held by the women. If you don't know of Mrs. Best, you had better enquire of your neighbors or friends about her and the Best Combined Treatment. Thousands of women each year are getting acquainted with her, why not you? THE BEST COMBINED TREATMENT, as originated and manufactured by Mrs. Cora E. Best is saving thousands of forlorn and helpless women from constant suffering, insane asylums or untimely graves. If any disease peculiar to your sex has fastened itself upon you, write at once to your friend, Mrs. Best and she will gladly give you advice. Do not delay, until it is too late, but address, MRS. CORA E. BEST, Minneapolis, Minn. Don't argue with dirt Pearline 539 Florida Avenue, 1908 W. C. McNeill, M. D. Secretary begin October 1, 1908, and continue eighs USE IN MEDICINE. USE IN DENTAL SURGERY. USE IN PHARMACY. USE IN MEDICINE IS OFFERED. laboratories. adjoints the Medical College, just completed facilities. School and Polyclinic will begin May and four weeks for Dental Course. site. D., Secretary GAMMON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY The aim of this school is to do practical work in helping men towards success in the ministry. Its course of study is broad and covers high; its work is thorough; its methods are fresh, systematic, clear and simple. COURSE OF STUDY. The record of study occupies three years, and covers the three departments of the theological instruction usually pursued in the leading theological universities of the country. EXPENSES. Tuition and room rent are free. The apartments for students are plainly furnished. Good board can be had for seven dollars per month. Buildings heated by steam. and from loans without interest, and gifts, gifts, deserving students who do their utmost grace, gifts, and energy, need be deprived in this Seminary. For further particular address W. J. W. E. BOWEN, D. D. Pres, Gauchoe, Theological BRAINERD INSTITUTE A normal and industrial school with a great emphasis on design to give a thoughtful, symmetrical, English education, and lay a solid foundation in every vocation of life, board, and job. Morristown Normal College Fourteen teachers. Elegant and commodious buildings. Climate. Unsurmountable Departments. College Preparatory. English. Music. Shorthand. Typewriting and Industrial Training. **DOLLARS IN ADVANCE.** will pay for board, room, tuition and incidentals for the entire year. Board $6.00 per month; tuition each term. Thorough work done in each department. Send for circular to the president. SCOTIA SEMINARY consp. n. c. This well known school, established for the higher education of girls will be made to provide every effort will be made to provide for the comfort, health and thorough care of students. Expense for board, light fuel and cost for term of eight months. Address. Rev. D. J. Satterfield, D. D. Concord, N. C. SAMUEL HUSTON COLLEGE. A CHRISTIAN SCHOOL. Able and Experienced Faculty. progressive in all departments, best Methods of Instruction. Health of students carefully looked after. Students taught to do manual labor as well as think. For catalogue and other in- formation, write to the President. R. S. LOVINGGOOD. Austin, Texas. Heard of Best? who is doing in restoring HEALTH If you have, you know m in which she is held ou don't know of Mrs. PETERSBURG, VA. Departments--Normal and College: Special attention to Vocals Special attention to Vocals Agriculture, Sawing and Cooking. Healthy Location: heated by heaters board, tuition, light and heat, 866. for catalog and particulars write College Institute, Petersburg, VA. Washington, D. C. ATLANTA, GEORGIA CHESTER, S. C Rev. Judson S. Hill, D. D. Morristown, Tenn A WEEK'S RECORD IN MINNESO TA'S CAPITAL. The "Saintly City" and Saintly City Folks—Neway Items of Social, Religious, Political and, General Matters Among the People. SATURDAY, JUNE 4, 1910. If you can't tell the truth don't tell anything. Go to Hotel Cosby for a nice room or a nice meal, 133-127 E. 9th street. PRINTING of all kinds done at THE APPEAL office. Satisfaction guar- mented. Special Sunday dinner at the St. Louis Kitchen, 2117½ Wabasha street, 35 cents. Look out for the old reliable St. Philip's picnic at Spring Park the latter part of July. Elegant Sunday dinner at GOPHER CAFE, 69½ W. Third St. from 11:30 to 3:00 p. m. 35 cents. The Quarto-Centennial celebration of the APPEAL is meeting with the hearty approval of the people. Table d'Hote dinner at the "Little Savoy Cafe," 138 E. Third street, to- morrow for 40 cents. It can't be beat. PATTY'S HERB REMEDIES For Sale at Office, 498 University Avenue. PATTY'S BLOOD BUILDER, $1.00. PATTY'S HERB TEA, 25c. PATTY'S OBI OINTMENT, 50c. PATTY'S OBI OIL, 50c. THE DUBLIN INN. The place to go to Have your meals, Each day, or any time During the week, Unless it's late at night, Bear in mind, is the Dub- Lin Inn, in Minnesota street, in fact, there is no place, Now, just like it The Dublin Inn has been thoroughly renovated and has put on a new dress. It is in a good location and the service is good. The special Sunday Dinner menu is great, everything in season. After the theatre parties a special, THE DUBLIN INN, 378 Minnesota Street. : Funeral Directors and Embalmers. 322 Wabasha St. Calls Answered Day or Night in Twin Cities. Active Pall Bearers Furnished if Desired. PIANO INSTRUCTION. Instruction given on the piano at the residences of patrons, or at 575 W. Central Ave. Prof. W. A. Weir. If you get THE APPEAL it is a weekly reminder to come and pay what you owe for it. Putting it off only makes the bill larger. In the city visiting his family and friends this week. He reports excellent progress with his work as Financial Secretary of Western College. Rev. E. H. McDonald will give a personal glimpse of Europe in stereoception views at Pilgrim Baptist Church Tuesday evening, June 14. All are welcome. Admission 15 cents. A pleasant little surprise party was tendered to Mr. Alonzo Christon this week in honor of his appointment as president but resum at Washington. He left the morning for his post of duty. TYLER AUTO LIVERY, Phone T. S. 5772. A handsome Oldmobile car carrying seven passengers for hire at regular taxi-cab rates, or, by the hour at reasonable rates. Night or day, leave orders at 331 Ronde street. The business houses that have their advertisements in THE APPEAL are the ones you should patronize in preference to those who wish your patronage by asking for it through the columns of your organ. M. L. Theobold, the young Afro-American who will be ordained a priest next week, will say his first solemn mass at St. Peter Claver church Sunday, June 12, at 10:30 a.m. About twelve priests and seminarians will be on the altar on that day. THE STATE SAVINGS BANK, Fourth and Minnesota Sts., St. Paul, assures not only absolute safety, but is an incentive to practice economy and put away small sums whenever convenient. Interest compounded Janu- ary and July each year at 3½% per annum. Deposits Over $3,000,000.00 OFFICERS. Charles P. Noyes. Pres. Kenneth Clark. V-Pres. Louis Setz. Treas. --- Chiffka Dr. Booker T. Washington will address the State Federation of Afro-American Women's Clubs at St. James A. M. E. church next Wednesday afternoon, June 8. He will deliver the Commencement address at the Macalester College Commencement exercises at Central Presbyterian church at 10 o'clock in the morning, and is one of the speakers at the dinner which immediately follow the event. The Federation was extremely fortunate, through the efforts of Mr. Francis, in being able to secure Dr. Washington's services in the afternoon, as he leaves on an early evening train for Chicago, and several of the strong organizations of the city were striving to secure his time while here. There will be no opportunity to hold a formal public reception to Dr. Washington on this visit, such as was given him on his last visit, but the ladies of the Federation will hold an informal reception in his honor at the close of the afternoon exercises at the church. The graduation exercises of Mechane Arts High School are announced at the Three Days of June 7, at First Methodist church at 8:00 o'clock. Misses Carolyn Gertrude Howard and Olive D. Howard are the only Afro-American graduates. tions of all kinds, cigars and smoke ers' articles, school supplies, periodicals, post cards, newspapers, ice cream, soda water, milk and cream, at 8:00 o'clock. Misses Carolyn Gertrude Howard and Olive D. Howard are the only Afro-American graduates. Prices on everything seems to be going up, and the newspaper publisher is among the sufferers. The price for setting type has been advanced ONE-THIRD, therefore a higher price must be charged for advertisements and articles published in the papers. Don't forget this. 4 SUITS PRESSED VALET TAILORING CO 156 E. SIXTH ST $1 SUITS PRESSED VALET TAILORING CO 156 E. SIXTH ST The world's champions, the St. Paul Gophers, will cross bats with the H. P. Conrad team at Down Town Park this afternoon at 2:00 o'clock and will play the same team at Lexington Park tomorrow afternoon at 5:00 o'clock. The Gophers won their 15th consecutive game by walloping the Owatonna's Thursday by a score of 12 to 7. St. Paul's new Republican mayor, Hon. Herbert P. Keller, will be inducted into office with much ecstatic at noon on next Tuesday. The very pleasing event will take place in the council chamber, which will be beautifully decorated for the occasion. The event will be reserved for special guests, but the gallery will be open to the public. The annual May Party of the Ladies' Catholic Home Club at Dietens Hall Wednesday night was a most delightful affair. There was a big lot of the younger set present, and to say that they make things lovely is drawing it very mild. Twas a good-looking crowd, too, if any one should ask you. But that's a way this splendid organization has, anyhow, it's entertainments are always attractive. Phone T. S. 5372 Tyler's Auto Livery 331 Rondo St. Large Oldsmobile Carrying Seven Passengers for Hire Regular Taxi Cab Rates or by the Hour at Low Rates. Have you visited the new cafe, "The Little Savoy?" It's over the People's Barber Shop, 138 E. Third street. Well, it's the candy! None nicer in Well, it's handsome, furious, and fitted up, but that's cannily surprised. A in curte service except a special Table d'hote dinner for 40 cents on Sundays. Give them a call, Gus Henry, the affable proprietor, will treat you right. Mr. John F. Coquire returned last Saturday from Philadelphia, where he met the president of Scottish Right Masons, Northern Jurisdiction, and, while there had the 33d and last degree in masonry conferred on him. He reports having had a most delightful time. He met the president of Masonry, Mrs. Rachel Coquire, and brother, Mr. David Coquire, who will spend a short time in the city, 142 E. Ninth街. COMMERCIAL BARBER SHOP. No. 94 East Fifth street, between Minnesota and Robert streets. First class in every particular. Mahogany partitions, French plate mirrors. Hot and Cold Baths. The only Baths protected by Sanitation Glass. Expert artists in white uniform. Hand-some reception and reading room. Ladies need not hesitate to bring children to have work done. Messenger service. Phone N. W. Main 3230J. W. J. Uley & Co. Proprietors. Mrs. W. B. Elliott & Co., Grocers 415 University Ave., Phone N. W. Dale 1454. Here you may get the best quality of staple and fancy groceries, vegetables, fruits, candles and confec tions of all kinds, cigars and smokers' art articles, school supplies, periodicals, post cards, newspapers, ice cream, soda water, milk and cream, in fact almost anything one might call for, and if you call for anything not in stock they will get it for you. Seven of them will get it with all cash or C. O. D. orders. All orders comply delivered to any part of the Patronage of everybody solicited. THE HACKLEY SCHOLARSHIPS A Philanthropic Movement That Should Be Encouraged. It will be remembered by those who attended the Hackley recital that Mme. Hackley told of the efforts she is making to assist worthy students in her work. She scriptures from those who desire to help in this laudable effort. Those who desire to subscribe will kindly forward their subscriptions to Miss Gillard, 421 Wabash street, at once. Those who have subscribed are: Mr. and Mrs. Jose H. Sherwood, $10.00. E. J. Williams and daughters, $5.00. Mrs. Carrie Lindsay, $1.00. Mme. E. Azalia Hackley reports a total of $75.00 for May subscriptions to the Deten Foreign Scholarship Fund as follows: The Boston Chanunade Musical Club $25.00. Mr. and Mrs. John E. Brooks, Phil adelphia. $10.00. Mr. Andrew T. Moore, Kansas City $10.00. Mr. Miles, Mrs. Charles Hopson, Phila a delphia, $2.00. Miss. Hackey will present her new protege, the wonderful blind soprano, Miss Mary Fitzhugh, in her first concerto. Kate at Mother Zion A. E. church, New York City, on Monday evening, June 13. Ladies. Attention! The annual convention of the State Federation of Afro-American Women's Clubs will be held at St. James A. M. W. church on June 8-. Wednesday, June 5th, 2:30 p.m. m. Dr. Booer T Washington will speak. The public is cordially invited to attend all sessions, morning sessions begin at 9 o'clock; afternoon sessions at 10 o'clock; evening sessions at 8:00 o'clock. St. James Notes. Two large audiences greeted the pastor last Sunday. The Mite Missionary Society listened to a special sermon on the subject of world missions. They met in the assembly rooms, and came in to a body. It wilted. The pastor delivered a memorial address at night before one of the largest crowds that has ever been in the church at that hour. The choir was at its best, which ably assisted by Mrs. Anne Stanley, who is a new member. Kemp sang a solo, very sweet indeed. Master Horace S. Graves made a speech. The great audience rose and joined in singing the Battle Hymn of the Republic, led by the choir. The ladies of the Eastern Star will have their annual sermon tomorrow night. The sermon will misses Hattie Pettis, Gertrude Howard. Lela Manning, Olive Howard, Elen Warren, Ruta Lawrence. THE ST. LOUIS KITCHEN, Mrs. Julia Hinson, proprietor No. 317 Wabasha, up stairs, 25cts. Breakfast from 7:00 to 11:00 a.m. Dinner from 12:00 m. to 3:00 p. m.; Supper from 5:00 to 8:00 p. m. All regular meals 25 cts. All home cooking. THE VALET TAILORING CO., No. 15-1456 E. Sethville. The most up-to-date establishment of its linen in the city. Clothing made to order, sponged, pressed, renovated and repaired. Goods called for and delivered. Four suits pressed for $1. They are prepared to give best service at lowest rates. Tel. N. W. Cedar, 4362 O. Howell, manager. Where do you get your laundry work done? Why not give it to the Valet Laundry Co. They do the best work. They price for good work. They call for and deliver the goods. Up cedar 4362, or call at 15-1456 E. Sixth street. U. B. F. AND S. M. T. AGAINST W. F. BLEDSOE ET AL. The Official Decision of the District Court of Tarrant County, Texas, Sixty-seventh Judicial District— True State of the Case. Upon the hearing of the motion to dispose the temporary writ of injunction heretofore issued in this case, it is the opinion of the Court from the opinions of the petition of the defendants 'answer and from the evidence: That the charges were preferred against W. F. Bledsoe and F. W. Gross as set forth in plaintiff's petition as shown by the evidence introduced on the hearing; that after due notice to the said W. F. Bledsoe and F. W. Gross, they were duly and regularly testified in testimony heard and considered and found guilty; that the charges upon which they were tried were offences against the constitution and by-laws of the order and subjected them to the penalties inflicted, to-wit; removal from office and suspension and removal from Lodge, and from the order; that the proceedings of said trial were had before the tribunal provided for in the Constitution of the order, and known as the National Grand Executive Committee, which had jurisdiction to weigh and determine the matters in evidence and the proceedings of the said Committee were subsequently heard, approved and ratified by the National Grand Lodge in regular session and duly approved and ratified by that body. That the defendant, W. F. Bledsoe, colluded with Walter M. Farmer and others for the purpose of seeding from plaintiff National Grand Lodge, as alleged in plaintiff petition, and that the defendant, Walter M. Farmer, orate an independent National Grand Lodge, known by the name of the United Brothers of Friendship and Sisters of Mysteryful Ten of the M. Farmer, selected the defendant, Walter M. Farmer, an independent National Grand Master, and the defendant W. F. Bledsoe, National Grand Treasurer, and that all of the other defendants have ratified the acts of the said Farmer and Bledsoe in seeding from plaintiff and seeding such independent organization. That the said W. F. Bledsoe, F. W. Gross and all of the other defendants herein have thrown off allegiance to plaintiff and National Grand Officers, as alleged in plaintiff's petition, and joined in an effort to establish the said Walter M. Farmer as National Grand Master, and to persuade and induce the membership of the order in the State of Texas to recognize the said Walter M. Farmer as such National Grand Master, acting by and through such independent chartered institution incorporated in August, 1900. *That since 1908 the defendants, W. F. Bledsoe, F. W. Gross, Joseph Nicholas and D. H. Starks, have been attempting wrongfully to act under the authority of the said Walter M. Farmer, and have been wrongfully receiving and causing to be distributed to the membership in Texas a pass word made up and sent out by an officer of any Farmer, who is not an officer of any Farmer, who is not make up and send out said pass word, and that this is in violation of plaintiff's Constitution and By-Laws. That said Bledsoe, Gross, Nichols and Starkes have been collecting or causing to be collected from the members of the order, a National Grand per capita tax, under which the Constitution and By-Laws of the Order is provided for plaintiff National Grand amount, the amount so collected amounts to more than Orion ($1,000,00). Dollars, all of which has been diverted, misapplied and wrongfully spent, a part of which was paid out by order of the defendant Bledsoe in a collusive law suit between the said W. F. Bledsoe and Walter M. Farmer, which acts of misapplication have been assented to and accused by the other defendants herein and by the other defendants have been alleged action under the authority of the said Farmer, who, according to the facts, is a usurper. It is the opinion of the Court that all of the material and substantial allegations of the plaintiff's petition are true, and that the acts complained of have caused achisms, diversions, uncertainty and great confusion among the plaintiffs. The State of Texas, and the defendants are permitted to carry out and do the acts complained of it will result greatly in the order in the State of Texas, and will result in detaching the order of the United Brothers of Friendship and Sisters of Mysterious Ten of the State of Texas, from the regularly constituted Court of which W. A. Gaines is the duly and legally constituted National Grand Master and may result in great financial loss and injury to said order. It is ordered, adjudged and decreed by the Court that the motion of the defendant herein filed to dissolve the injunction heretofore granted in this cause be, and the same is hereby overruled, but said injunction is hereby overruled, and the defendants, W. F. Bledsee, W. F. Gross, Nicholas D. A. Starks, Duffey Donifer, I. W. Jones, W. A. Younger, R. C. Houston, Jr., and Henry Williams and their agents, attorneys, representatives, deputies and probate be and are hereby prohibited making use of any quarterly password or any other pass-word created that may be made up and sent out in the future by the said Walter M. Farmer, or by the direction or authority of the said Walter M. Farmer, or the agents or representatives and that said persons having notice of this injunction, are hereby prohibited and en- Defective Page joined from receiving, using or promulgating any pass-word in said order emanating in the future from any person, other than W. A. Gaines, Nationally authorized, and his duly authorized representative; and that the said defendants are prohibited, enjoined, and restrained from withdrawing from plaintiff and setting up the said Texas organatizaton of the State of Texas in friendship and Sisters of Mysterious Trees rate and independent organization of plaintiff with W. A. Gaines as National Grand Master; and from doing anything whatever to persuade any of theordinate ledges and temples of the State of Texas or the Two APPAL That said defendants are hereby enjoined from collecting and paying over to Walter M. Farmer or any person other than the regular National Grand Secretary of plaintiff, to-wit: M. R. Perry any of the funds that may be obtained by the plaintiff by way of National Grand per capita tax or otherwise. VII. That the said defendants, W. F. Bledsoe and F. W. Grosbear and are hereby enjoined from acting in the capacity of Grand Officers and pretending to hold themselves out as such to hold officers out of or attempting to gain admittance to any Grand Lodge meeting or any subordinate lodge or temple in the State of Texas, it being the opinion of the Court that said defendants were guilty of secession and rebellion against, and other conduct for which they have been tried and convicted, but themselves outside of the order in the State of Texas, and are no longer enlisted in recognition as officers or members. viii This injunction shall in no wise prevent the meeting of local lodges in the State of Texas and the members thereof in good standing of the usual and ordinary business pertaining to the order, provided that in no event shall any of the defendants herein or others having notice of this injunction be permitted to make use of any password that may be issued in the future, except such pass-word that may be authorized by the National Guard of militant, to wifi: W. A. Gaines, or by his authority; nor shall they recognize in any wise the authority of Walter M. Farmer, W. F. Bledsoe and F. W. Gross. PORTEPS' AND WAITERS' HOTEL POOL ROOM AND BILLIARD With Cafe in Connection 317-319 Wabasha Street. Porters' and Walters' Hotel, Poole and Billiard Hall, with cafe in connection. Messrs. Sylvester Oliver and C. D. Pickett, proprietors. Open all day. Wabash street, upstairs. Tel. Cedar 901. Old and new patrons welcome. The GOPHER CAFE, No. 69% West Third street, formerly conducted by Mr. Joseph Hanley, has changed hands and Mr. H. Florence is now proprietor. As before the café will be open all day and all night. There will be a regular dinner served from 11:30 to 2:30 for 25 cents. Meals to order at all hours. Old and new patrons cordially invited. Shes wished men until, at Jarvis, 354 Minnesota street. Hall, 50 and 60 cents. Prices reasonable for all kinds of regaining. He can do it on short notice. Jarvis 354 Minnesota Street Dr. H. I. Williams, our dentist, has moved his office from the Philipsburg building to Room 64 Medical Block, corner of Seventh and Robert Street, Drug Store, where he will be pleased to see all old as well as new patrons. VOCAL AND PIANO LESSONS given by Mrs. Addie Crawford Minor at her residence 471 W. General avenue, instruction arranged upon, to suit patrons. Tel. Dale 2192. Terms reasonable. Children Teething. Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup has been used for over fifty years by millions of mothers for their children to treat a cold, success. It soothes the child, softens the allays all pain, cures wind colic and is the best remedy for diarrhea. Sold by druggists in every part of the world. Be sure and ask for "Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup" to make no other kind. Twenty-five cents a bottle. Anything the Matter With Your Stove? Then call on the St. Paul Stove Repair Works, 126 W. Seventh street. Fix everything, water fronts, stove pots, dishware, polish stove bolts, shakers, etc. Repair all kinds made on short notice. New and second hand stoves for sale. Whatever you wish to know about, call your cell phones, W. N, 1206 Lt. Twin City, 243. MINNEAPOLIS DOINGS IN AND ABOUT THE GREAT "FLOUR CITY." Matters Social, Religious and General Which Have Happened and are to Happen Among the People of the City. Mrs. Lizzie Van Hook is again at home from her recent visit in Chicago. The Tuesday Industrial Club gave a fish fry at St. James church Monday evening, May 30. Mrs. W. Moulden, 3844 Fourth avenue south, entertained at whist for Mistle Alberta Ford of Fargo last Friday night. The Minneapolis Choral Study Club will be heard in St. Paul, June 9th, at the meeting of the State Women's Federation. The Pride of the West Chapter No. 30, O. E. S. will have their annual sermon at Bethesda Baptist church June 5th at 2:30 p. m. Miss Alberta Ford of Fargo, N. D., is in the city and will be the guest of Mrs. Wm. Hyde, 3529 Fourth avenue south, for a few weeks. St. Thomas Mission 5th Ave. and 9th Str. So. Services every Sunday afternoon at 4 o'clock, Sunday School at 3. Rev. A. H. Lealtad, Reporter. All welcome. The Sojourn of Truth, W. C. T. U., holds its regular meeting at St. James and elected delegates the evening, and elected delegates the evening, direct meeting, which was held at Oliver Presbyterian church. Mrs. M. Samuel's, who has been visiting Mrs. John Goodbar, last Sunday morning for he rhoe in Chicago. The St. Peter Church Mite Missionary Society held a very interesting meeting last Sunday evening. Citizens of Minneapolis will have an opportunity to hear the noted educator and orator, Dr. Booker T. U., who will address the Afro-American Women's State Federation on June 8th at St. James church, St. Paul. WHEN IN ST. PAUL go to the St. Louis Kitchen, 11/23 Wabash St., upstairs, for your meals. All home meals, for regular meals 28 cents. Breakfast from 11:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. dinner from 12:00 m. to 3:00 p.m. supper from 5:00 to 8:00 Mrs. Julia Hinson, Prop. Rev. S. L. Theobald, the young Afro-American who will be ordained a priest next week, will say his first solemn mass at St. Peter Claver church in St. Paul on Sunday, June 14. Mr. about twelve priests and seminarians will be on the altar that day. The first boat excursion of the season, what was to be given by Pilgrim Commissaries, will be on Thursday, June 2nd, has on account of the conditions of the weather, been postponed for two weeks, or until Thursday evening, June 16th, at which time it will be rain or shine, hot or cold. Everybody come and have a good time. A large and enthusiastic meeting of the City Federation of Women's Clubs was held at the president's residence, Mrs. Kate Smith, last Wednesday afternoon. Mrs. Tillie Brigham was elected candidate to the National Association of Women's Clubs. Several associate members and one club joined the Federation. A dainty repast was served by the hostess. The Oratorical Contest which was held at Zion Baptist church Thursday evening of last week, under the auspices of the Literary and Social Club, was attended by a large number. Mr. R. Robinson was awarded first prize on all points. Its subject was "Mission of Conflicts." The other orators on "The Negro's Conflict" and "Rev. R. M. Toombs, whose subject was "Harmony of Nature." The musical at St. Peter A. M. E. church on last Wednesday evening attracted a large crowd that was amply remain for its presence by the admirable presentation of a high-class prose, including its music. Piano solo, Miss Wooldridge; duet, mandolin and guitar, Misses Halle and Edith Reed; vocal solo, Mr. Willoughby; piano solo, Mr. Townsend, Newport, R. I.; reading, Mrs. Ida Selman; piano duet, Misses Adina and Margaret Adams; violin and piano duet. Misses Beulah and Gracia Coralci; reading, Miss Lena Smith; vocal solo, Miss Ethel Hether director and is to be congratulated upon the success of her entertainment. The "Minneapolis Syndicate," a newly organized body of citizens, held an interesting meeting at the residence of Mr. Zack J. Johnson last week to present a object of the syndicate is to instruct building to be called the "Colored Commercial Club." The first floor will contain two twenty-front store rooms; the second floor will be devoted to offices; the third floor will contain a large hall and Lodge rooms. The third floor will be occupied by M. W. Judy, 2642 Nollic avenue. The syndicate desires more members. The meetings are held weekly at the different members' homes. The officers are: M. W. Judy, president; M. W. Judy, secretary; Zack Johnson, treasurer. There is now $110 in the treasury. The grand May Party which was given under the auspices of St. Elizabeth Club at Dania Hell, last Tuesday evening, proved to be one of the most successful and delightful entertainments of the season. There was a large crowd present that was joined by some of the some ladies in it. The program presented consisted of the crowning of the Queen of May, Miss Marvel Jackson, by Miss Mamile Smith; a May Pole dance by a dozen little misses of the club; a piano solo by Miss Mildred Shul; violin solo, by Mr. Everard Brand; violin solo, Miss Edna Sinaland; F. L. McGhee, Esa. After the exercises dancing was indulged in until a late hour. Music by the HaleMcCullough orchestra. The committee that was responsible for the delightful affair comprised: Mrs. Minnie Moss, C. Herrer G. Shull, A. Pope J. Roberts, M. T. Grey and Mary Drew Cunningham, president. HOTEL COSBY First Class Accommodations for Transient and Regular Cafe in Connection. Private Dining Rooms Regular Dinner 11:30 to 3:00 25 Cents. 133-137 E. 9th St. St. Paul TRL. N. W. CEDAR 5447 Dr. Bloom Suite 45 Union Block. General Practice of Medicine and Surgery Hours From 9:30 A. M. to 3:30 P. M. ST. PAUL, MINN. J. M. Morris O. A. Lawrence J. M. MORRIS & CO. UNDERTAKERS 507 FOURTH STREET SO. Calls Answered Preemptly Day or Night in the Twin Cities. LADY ASSISTANT WHEN DESIRED OFFICE PHONE NIC 1014 RESIDENCE SO. 2792 MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. THE FLOUR Pittsburgh's BEST XXXX pittsburgh.com FOR THOSE WHO KNOW BEST Steam and Hot Water Heating Electric Wiring A Sprinkler Steam and Hot Water Heating Electric Wiring A Specialty M. J. O'NEIL ELECTRIC GAS AND COMBINATION FIXTURES PLUMBING 56-60 EAST SIXTH STREET Both Phones 32 ST. FAUL. MINN Tel. Main 1078 Dr. Valdo Turner PHYSICIAN AND BURGEON. OFFICE HOURS. 9 to 11 a.m., 12 to 1 p.m., 3 to 5 p.m. Sundays 10 to 11 a.m. Res. 386 St. Albans, Tale. Date 918. PORK AND BEEF PACKER General Meat Dealers U. S. Government Inspection of all Grain and Sheep 457 and 459 S. Peter St. Beth Plumlee Tel. N. W. Dale 1140-J FANCY GROCERIES We are here to please the people. Agent for Dr. Lauretzen's Health Table Malt Tonic. The only pure Malt on the Market. Tel N. W. Main 5830 Z.B.FIFIELD AGENT COAL AND WOOD FIRE AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE Your Order Solicited OFFICE 205 SCAND. AMR. BANK BLDG RESIDENCE 239 Aurora Ave. St. Paul, Minn. PRESCRIPTION DRUGGIST solicits your patronage Full Line of Drugs, Sundries, Perfumes and Toilet Articles. Seventh and St. Peter Streets, St. Paul, Minn. DR.HURD 91 E. Seventh St. Specialty — Pain- less extracting, crown and bridge 91 E. Seventh St. Specialty — Painless extracting, crown and bridge work. MINES AND BURIED TREASURES DISCOVERED The mineral wealth of the South has hardly been scratched. Untold millions in gold, silver, iron and copper mines of the fortunate man or men discovered. A wonderful instrument called the Spanish Magnetic Needle has recently been used with wonderful accuracy in both mines and treasures. The needle has interchangeable parts designed for mineral sought for. Lost and buried treasures of money, gold and silver, mineral sought for. Prospectors use these needles, but in the past they have been very difficult to obtain. We understand, however, that the needles and other mineral of Palmyra, Pa., handle a complete line of these needles and other mineral with anyone interested in the subject. They issue a large catalogue which can be to anyone writing them. Address P. & A. Agency, 115 Second St. Palmyra, Pa. ST. PAUL MINN. An Open Letter. Mr. Editor: While in a reminiscent mood, recently, I was reminded that THE APPEAL was started in the year 1855 and therefore will pass the 25th milestone of its existence this year. What a number of interesting events have taken place during these twenty-five years, what wonderful advancements have been made by the Atro-American citizens of the Twin Cities in all lines of life! And as I was one of its early promoters and know much of its history, I believe it is no small thing for a newspaper to live for a quarter of a century under the circumstances and indeed THE APPEAL, and it seems that gone sort of celebration of the event would be enlighten fit and proper. I also believe that the citizens of the Twin Cities whom you have served so faithfully and well would gladly join in making the event one long to be remembered. My idea is that a souvenir edition of THE APPEAL be published containing a chronological history of the events that have transpired during its existence, cuts and sketches of prominent men and women, cuts of the beautiful homes that so many have become the happy possessors of, and numerous other matters of interest that would make such an edition a most valuable one for us all. Then as a grand finale a public testimonial celebration in some large hall on the anniversary day of THE APPEALS/ bith or such other day that in your judgment is more suitable, in which all may take a part in making the event one of the largest ever held here. I would suggest, if the idea meets your approval, that you select a number of persons to act as a committee to carry out such plans as I have advanced or as you may deem most advisable. St. Paul, April 15, 1910. My Dear Mr. Adams: In relation to the Quarto-Centennial idea, I think it good and you may depend upon me for any assistance I can give. I am, Yours very truly. Jose H. Sherwood. Minneapolis, Minn., May 4, 1910. My Dear Mr. Adams: Several weeks ago I go to an open letter in THE APPEAL, which suggested a celebration of its 25th anniversary. It is the right thing to do, I am heartily in favor of it. Having been a reader of your paper ever since it was first published, and a sincere admirer of the tenacity with which you have held on to the life of your journal, supplying a demand no others have been able to fill. I believe it is an obligation the whole community owes you, and that you justly deserve recognition and merit whatever form the occasion may present. I shall be pleased to render any assistance in my power to give. Ione E. Gibbs. Pres. Afro-Amer. W. S. Federation. Minneapolis, Minn., May 16. Mr. Editor: Very few of the newspapers of our race can show a record of twenty-five years' existence and as THE APPEAL has that distinction we of the Northwest are very proud of it. It is the only paper we have in the state and its Quarto-Centennial celebration is quite in order. Count on me to do all in my power to help make it a great success, Respectfully, Frederick C. Nelson, 259 Seventh Ave. North. The Cosmopolitan All Right. St. Paul, Minn., May 20, 1910. Cosmopolitan Mutual Casualty Co., City. I wish to thank the company for the splendid and prompt service rendered to my father, Allen A. Hodge, during his illness, on the part of the physician and the officers of the company for their prompt settlement of the death claim, amounting to $108.00. My wish is that this company prosper and grow as it is a strong factor of our race in the West. When we want good things to eat; Soups, Steaks, Entrees, a perfect feast, With Game or Poultry beyond compote Tea and Coffee, rich and rare, We know we can satisfaction meet At R. S. HARRIS', Minnesota street. The Negro's High Standing in the Bible. That a Negro gave Moses the principles of the Mosaic law, and by the marriage of his daughter to the world's greatest law-giver, proved the intimate relations and highstanding of the Negro in the affairs of the Bible is given historical proof according to a work just published by the Bible Publishing Company, of Moravian Falls, N. C., and written by Dr. Arthur T. Abernethy. Dr. Abernethy who is the author of a three volume history of New York, and several other historical works of international recognition' was, during the life of King Leopold, a personal friend of the King and is the author of a book on the Congo Free State, dealing with his extensive study of the conditions of the colored races in various parts of the world. The importance of the historical work just issued by the When the Day is Done The man is happiest who finds at home a thoughtful wife, a cordial welcome and a restful, refreshing glass of Hamm's BEER "Leads Them All" THEO. HAMM BREWING CO. St. Paul, Minn. Dixie Publishing Co., is increased by the fact that it is written by a white man who is famous on both sides of the water and who deals with the subject without fear or favor. Dr. Abernethy is one of the one hundred American authors elected by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and by birth a Southern man. The book which is entitled: "The Jew a Negro," proves by Jewish historians and copious quotations from the 'Old and New Testament,' that the Negroes occupied the highest positions in Bible times, and are the direct descendants of Moses, Abraham, David, Solomon, and the other patriarchs. It goes farther and declares that these great Biblical characters were colored men, and reasons it out with the historical daring and evidence which ought to make every ambitious colored person want to read the book. This book is printed on the best book paper, bound in cloth and can be procured from the above mentioned publisher by mail for 50 cents. When you wish a first class shine call at the Peoples Shining Parlor No. 127 E. 5th street, Walter Porter, Prop. He'll shine 'em up for a nickel. If you are receiving THE APPEAL and you have not paid for it remember that you owe for it and must pay for it sooner or later, so why not now? Ladies and Gentlemen Now is the most important time to take a Tonic and Blood Puffer. take a Tonic and Blood Purifier. Have you heard of Patty's HERB TEA and PATTY'S BLOOD BUILDER? If not, call and let us show you what these remedies are, and prove to you by numerous testimonials from people in the Twin Cities, that they will do just what we claim. If you are unable to come to our office, call up T. S. Phone 5372 and we will send some one to your home to explain the remedies to you. A two months' treatment of Patty's Blood Builder and Patty's Herb Tea costs only $1.50. Patty's Blood Builder $1.00 per box. Patty's Herb Tea, 25 cents per package. Patty's Obi Ointment, 50 cents per jar. Patty's Obi Oil, 50 cents per bottle. For sale at office, 498 University, Cor. Mackubin, St. Paul, Minn. T. S. Phone 5732. Ladies you can get just as good "French Dry Cleaning" done by the Valet Tailoring Cc., 156 E. Sixth street as anywhere in the city. Why not let them do it for you? Have you seen the new, novel and beautiful calendars that are embellished with handsome pictures of handsome Afro-Americans? If not, call on Mrs. Mayme G. Williams, Room 27, Union Block, who is agent for them. She has a delayed shipment which will be sold at reduced prices. Get one now before they are all gone. Jarvis, "The Shoe Man," who has the great shoe establishment on Minnesota street between Fourth and Fifth, has opened store No. 2 at 106 E. Fifth street, where he will conduct an exclusive men's shoe business. He carries a stock of shoes that for both style and quality cannot be excelled anywhere. SAFE DEPOSIT AND STORAGE VAULTS.—We invite your inspection. It costs little to place your papers, cash securities and valuables in absolute safety. Boxes in our vaults can be had for $4 per year. Store your boxes, trunks, etc., with us. Northwestern Trust Co., 138 Endicott Arcade. One feels good when he has had a good meal. If you wish to feel good go to the St. Louis Kitchen, 317% Wabasha street, and get a good, old-fashioned meal and feel good. No flubdubs, just plain home cooking. You need not go hungry. Just go to the St. Louis Kitchen and get meals like mother used to cook. Good, substantial home-cooked meals at reasonable prices. Regular meals or meals to order. Get the habit of smoking Habit Cigars. Anything the Matter With Your Stove? If there is anything the matter with your stove call on the St. Paul Stove Repair Works, 126 W. Seventh street. They fix everything, water fronts, stove putty, fire clay, mica, stove polish, stove bolts, shakers, grates, tops, etc. Repairs of all kinds made on short notice, new and second-hand stoves for sale. Whatever you wish to know about stoves call on us. Telephones N. W. 1206 L-1, Twin City 242. Make money easy at home corresponding for newspapers; experience unnecessary. Send stamp for particulars. Empire Press Syndicate, Middleport, N. Y. VENTILATION LIGHT KNIGHT STAIR ALLEY STEPS FLOUR, FEED AND HAY FROM C. W. Everything at the right price. Phone The Lit GUST A LA CARTE S 138 E. Third St., u Telephone "CURLEY 122 E. Finest Brands of Wines, L. N. C. C. S. E. Cor. Third and Rob C. W. STAEHLEY the right price. Rice, Carroll a Open til 1:30 A. THE VERIBEST The Little Savoy Cafe GUS HENRY, PROP. LA CARTE SERVICE AT ALL HOURS E. Third St., up stairs ST. PAUL, MI Telephone Cedar 2622 BARLEY'S BAY 122 East Third Street St Brands of Imported and Dorn Wines, Liquors and Cigars N. C. CAMPBELL, Prop. Third and Robert C. W. STAEHLE. Everything at the right price. Rice, Carroll and Iglehart Sts. The Little Savoy Cafe GUS HENRY, PROP. 138 E. Third St., up stairs ST. PAUL, MINN. Telephone Cedar 2622 "CURLEY'S BAR" 122 East Third Street Finest Brands of Imported and Domestic Wines, Liquors and Cigars N. C. CAMPBELL, Prop. S. E. Cor. Third and Robert ST. PAUL TEL. CEDAR 1794 DON'T WORRY, JUST HURRY The DUBLIN INN 378 MINNESOTA ST. 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Digesto MALT EXTRACT For the Nursing Mother The mother's health and strength are of vital importance during the nursing period. Digesto Malt Extract is a highly concentrated, pre-digested liquid food, which has not only the power to digest other foods, but also to create new rich blood, and fatty matter necessary to the formation of strength-giving milk. Palatable and Efficient At all Drug Stores MADE ONLY BY THEO. HAMM BREWING CO., ST. PAUL BREWERS OF Hamm's Famous Beer BUY YOUR THE KNAPP SHADE ADJUSTERS W. J. WORK, SALES AGENT P. O. BOX 132 WHITE BEAR LAKE, MINN. Have your old shades rehung by the new meth od, and by which you obtain better ventil lation, control the amount of light and secure privacy when desired. ORDERS LEFT AT THIS OFFICE WILL RECEIVE PROMPT ATTENTION EHLE. Rice, Carroll and Pop. ALL HOURS PAUL, MINN. 2622 BA Street and Dome Cigars , Prop. PAUL, MINN THE NEW YORK TIMES EYE DEFECTS EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS. 100 EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS. EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS. Mye defects are few—symptoms many. There can be but two defects in the hue. Theeye may be too long in whole. The Myopic eye. Or too short in whole—the Hyperopic c Combine the two in one eye and we have Properly adjusted glasses will correct the Medicines or waiting, never. Symptoms that spring from these two ormations are manifold; such as eye and gestion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chor other ailments having their origin in lack. We correct all Defects of the human will remedy. Charges reasonable. Satisfac HARMS OCULO CURES SORE EYES 25c PR F. H. HARM & OPTICIANS. There can be but two defects in the human eye. The eye may be too long in whole. Then we have theopic eye. Or too short in whole—the Hyperopic eye. Combine the two in one eye and we have Astigmatism. Properly adjusted glasses will correct these defects. Medicines or waiting, never. Symptoms that spring from these two simple eye mali-nations are manifold; such as eye and headaches, Indi-tion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chorea, Epilepsy and er ailments having their origin in lack of nerve force. We correct all Defects of the human eye that glasses are remedy. Charges reasonable. Satisfaction guaranteed. HARMS OCULO CURES SORE EYES 25c PER BOTTLE. F. H. HARM & BRO. OPTICIANS. Theeye may be too long in whole. Then we have the Myopic eye. Symptoms that spring from these two simple eye malformations are manifold; such as eye and headaches, Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chorea, Epilepsy and other ailments having their origin in lack of nerve force. We correct all Defects of the human eye that glasses will remedy. Charges reasonable. Satisfaction guaranteed. 267 ROBERT STREET, ST. PAUL, MINN. "You to Everyone s strictly I DUI PAR CIGA HART & MNFRS. "You too?" Everyone smokes the strictly High Grade DUKE OF PARMA CIGARS HART & MURPHY, MNFRS. ST. PAUL, MINN. "You too?" Everyone smokes the strictly High Grade DUKE OF PARMA CIGARS HART & MURPHY, MNFRS. ST. PAUL, MINN. $2.50 SHOES SAVE $1.00 ON SHOES. One dollar is the least you save by buying the famous SOREENSEN $2.50 SHOES FOR MEN AND WOMEN Every pair has the Style and Quality others ask $3.50 and $4.00 for. Large stock to select from. Shoe repairing at lowest prices S. T. SOREENSEN 151-153 E. 7th street St. Paul 324 Nicollet ave. Minneapolis Dimes are little young ly when locked up together savings account and provi tion. "Planted" dollars in ings. THE STATE S 93 East Fo times are little young dollars. They grow on- when locked up together. Treat yourself to aings account and prove it to your own satisfac- "Planted" dollars will add to your earn- HE STATE SAVINGS BANK 93 East Fourth Street Dimes are little young dollars. They grow only when locked up together. Treat yourself to a savings account and prove it to your own satisfaction. "Planted" dollars will add to your earnings. THE STATE SAVINGS BANK 93 East Fourth Street GOLDEN GRAIN BELT BEERS First Class Work Satisfaction Guaranteed ST. PAUL, MINN. The Most Proper Line of FALL WOOLENS TO BE HAD FOR A NICE SUIT OR OVERCOAT IS SHOWN BY Clifford A. Smith PRESSING AND REPAIRING DONE 109 Eighth St. Opposite Golden Rule Telephone Main 3488-L St. Paul, - - Minn. MOST WORSHIPFUL GRAND LODGE OF MINNESOTA, A. F. AND A M. J. H. SHERWOOD, GRAND MASTER, 130 W. Arch St. St. Paul. C. H. BROBINSON, GRAND SECRETARY, 1821 Fifth Ave. S. Minneapolis. PIONEER LODGE NO. 1. F. AND A. M. Meets first and third Mondays at 26 East Third street at 8:00 p. m. Walker St. W. M.; William England, Secy., 391 Farrington Ave. PERFECT ASHLAR LODGE NO. 4. P. and A. M. meets first and third Mondays at 8:00 p. m. Leland and Thomas streets, at 8:00 p. m. George L. Hoage. W. M. Jose H. Sher- wood, Secy., 130 W. Arch street. MARS LODGE NO. 222. G. U. o. of O. meets second and third Wednesday at 221 West University, coorr. Farrington avenue. Entrance on Farrington. B. West University, coorr. Jessey Kelly, P. 4:45 West University. HOUSEHOLD OF RUTH, NO. 553 G. U. o. of O. F. meets first and third Monday in each month at Odd Fel- low Corr. University and Farrington. Mrs. Mamie Durant. M. N. G. Mrs. Ida M. Johnson, W. R. No. 91 Marlon St. PAST GRAND MASTER'S COUNCIL No. 123, U. G. O. of F. meets the sec- tion at Odd Fellows Hall, 221 W. each month at corner Farrington. Entrance on Farringo- n, Wm. R. Morris, W. G. M.; Thos. R. Hikman, S. G. No. 422 St. Anthony avenue. ST. PAUL PATRIARCHY NO. 114, meets second Monday in each month at Odd Fellows' Hall, 221 W. University. corner Farrington. Entrance on Farringo- n, Wm. R. Morris, W. M. V. R. V. P.; W. R. Morris, M. W. V. Geo. B. Lowe, W. P. R. 178% Wabasha. Minneapolis. HOUSEHOLDERS' NO. 776 G. U. O. F. meets second and fourth Tuesday in each month at Labor Temple Hall, Cor. Fourth street and Eighth Mrs. Mrs. S. Duranger, M. N. G.; Miss Cora Napier, W. R. UNITED BROTHERS OF FRIENDSHIP NORTH Hall, Cor. Fourth street and third Tuesday in each month at Tschida Hall, Cor. Arundel Friends' in good standing always welcome. Howe W. M. J. Q. Adams, W. Seey, 4 E. Fourth street. hayes Lodge No. 6. K| of Kmeet first and third Tpuses in each month at hall, days in each month at hall, coe. of University and Far. of University, at 8:00 clock of Pythas in good standing always welcome. John H. Hayes, C. C., R. FEDERAL GOVT. John H. Hayes, C. C., R. W. Gully, K. of R. and s. 389 Rondo. BIDDLE CIRCLE, LADIES of G. A. R. meets first and third Tuesdays of each year. Supreme Court room, old capita- l building, 320 West 42nd Street. Mr. J. R. White, Secy. Phoenix Bldg. FIDELITY COURT OF CALANTHE NO. 10, 2014. A. A. and A. A. meet first and third Mondays of a month at K. of P. Hall, 211 Heinemin Ave., Maplewood, Mrs. Minerva E. Barnett, W. C.; Miss Arlene M. Scott, R. of D. 25, W. 29th St. GOPHER LODGE NO. 105, I. B. P. O. E. of the World, meets second and fourth Thursday in each month at Elks St. Paul, Rev. J. R. White, R. R. M. R. Johnson, secretary, 376 Minnesota. PILGRIM BAPTIST CHURCH, Col. 12th and Cedar. Sunday services: Preach- ing at L. and M. schools. Sunday school at 12:30 o'clock. Wednesday general prayer meeting. Friday evening study. Sunday school lesson. Funeral and memorial service. Attendance. Rev. E. H. McDonald, Pastor. ST. JAMES' A. M. E. CHURCH, COR Fuller and Jay streets. Sunday services, 11:00 a. m. 7:30 p. m. Wednesday prayer and superscript p. m. superscript p. m. day and Thursday. Weddings, funerals and the sick attended on notice. Rev. H. S. Graves, Pastor, Parsonage, Cor. Jay and Fuller. ST. PHILIP'S EPISCOPAL MISSION* corner Aurgea avenue and Machubla street. Early celebration of Holy Eucharist, 7:30 a. m. Holy Eucharist, first and third Sunday, 11:00 a. m. Matins, second and fourth Sunday, 7:30 a. m. brotherhood of St. Andrew, 8:30 m. Vespers, 7:30 p. m. Week service- Wednesdays, congratulation class, 8:30 p. m. Sundays Holy Eucharist, 9:00 a. M. Sundays Holy Eucharist, 9:00 a. M. H. Leauntad, Rector, 514 Fuller St. 50 YEARS' EXPERIENCE PATENTS TRADE MARKS DESIGNS COPYRIGHTS & c. Anyone sending a sketch and description may quickly receive an application for patent invention is probably patentable. Communications strictly confidential. Handbook on Patentations sent free. Great agency for sending patent. Patents taken through Munn & Co. receive special notice, without charge, in the Scientific American. A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest circulation of any scientific journal. Terms, $3 a year; four months, $1. Sold by all new dealers. MUNN & Co 361 Broadway, New York Branch Office, $2 F St., Washington, D.C. PHONES { TWIN CITY 4382 N. W. DALE 9847 J. W. NELSON DRUGGIST Fine Cigars, Soda Water and Toilet Articles COR, KENT ST, AND UNIVERSITY AVE. ST. PAUL. N. W. 410-J1—PHONE—Twin City 5302 BRUCKNER BROS. DEALERS IN MEATS AND GROCERIES 445 W. University Near Arundel DR. HURD 91 E. SEVENTH ST. Specialty — Pain- less extracting, Crown and Bridge Work.