The Appeal

Saturday, March 4, 1911

St. Paul, Minnesota

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THE APPEAL KEEPS IN FRONT BECAUSE: 1-It aims to publish all the news possible. 2-It does so impartially, wasting no words. 3-It its correspondents are able and energetic. VOL. 27. NO. 9. The CHILD of o LEADING O BY WALDON The CHILDREN of our LEADING OFFICIALS BY WALDON FAWCETT HE past decade has witnessed a most witnessed change in what might be termed the status of children as a class in the higher official circles of the nation. The time was many years ago, either, when t here were comparatively f e w children of an age that entitled them to be classed as young people in the households of Uncle Sam's best-paid servants. If there were junior members of such households, they were for the most part grandchildren or cousins or nephews and nieces. The result of this state of affairs was that the juveniles, neither collectively nor individually, were much of a factor in the social activities of the household, and very few of the entertained in this sphere were planned especially for the benefit of the younger contingent of the community. But, as has been said, the past half score of years has seen gradual change of conditions that has made the juveniles and the unmarried young men and young women an element to be reckoned with. The explanation of the new state of affairs is to be found, of course, in the capture by younger men of a large proportion of the most exalted positions of the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government. No longer need a public man be a grandfather he is deemed to have arrived at the years of discretion necessary to warrant the nation in entrusting its most momentous affairs to him. Something of this same leaning in favor of younger men has even been manifested on the part of many of the leading foreign governments that send envoys to act as accredited resident representatives at Washington. The natural sequel of this invasion of food in our growing circles is that the elders have dulging in forms of entertainment less staid and solemn than those of some years back—why, President Taft himself delights to trip the light fantastic toe—and the juniors of offi- claldom have had all sorts of parties planned with special reference to their well-known propensities. The White House furnishes an apt orientation as to the revolution in sentiment that has taken place. Prior to the Roosevelt administration there had been in many years only a few periods when there were present in the executive mansion children of age to influence the social program. Indeed the children of the Grant and Hayes families were about the only youngsters to live up the old mansion since the days of the Civil war. With the arrival of Theodore Roosevelt, accompanied by his half a dozen strenuous children, however, time-honored traditions had a shake-up in favor of the fads of young hearts and young heads, and this policy has been pursued during the Taft regime, although the present chief magistrate has a brood only half as numerous as that of his predecessor. A noticeable exemplification of the revision that has taken place in the social calendar is found in the prominent place that youngsters' dances have occupied of late years on the winter entertainment program at the White House. And in summer the tourist may see juvenile baseball games in progress in the president's back yard, to say nothing of the comings and goings of youthful riders on horse or bicycle; roller skating on the asphalt about the mansion; and mild "joy riding" in a nasty electric phaeton. What has been true of the White House has been a bona fide degree of the cabinet homes. It is safe to say that the homes of the members of the president's official family have during the past ten years sheltered more young people in their teens (or just out of them) than in any other similar interval in the entire history of the country. And, today there is a liberal representation of this junior element in the cabinet community. Secretary of State Knox may be said to have but recently graduated from the class of "dependent fathers" when his youngest son eloped with a pretty Rhode Island girl, although the youthful looking premier has been a grandfather for several years past. Secretary Nagel of the department of commerce and labor has several fathers a very attractive daughter, and Secretary of the Navy Hayes has two daughters who always dress exactly alike after the fashion of twins. There are also young people in the family of Secretary of the Interior Ballinger. cialdom have had all sorts of parties planned with especial reference to their well-known propensities. The White House furnishes an apt criterion as to the revolution in sentiment that has taken place. Prior to the Roosevelt administration there had been in many years only a few periods when there were present in the executive mansion children of age to influence the social program. Indeed the children of the Grant and Hayes families were about the only youngsters to liven up the old mansion since the days of the Civil war. households of the members of the "little cabinet," as the assistant secretaries of the departments, the assistant postmaster general, etc., are dubbed, there are a number of young folks. Secretary to the President Norton, who might be placed in this category, if, indeed, he is not entitled to rank as the equal of the cabinet members themselves, his children of the interesting age, and so have Assistant Postmaster General Stewart and other of the provies of the cabinet members. Children have even invaded the conservative supreme court circles. households of the members of the "little cabinet," as the assistant secretaries of the departments, the assistant postmaster general, etc., are dubbed, there are a number of young folks. Secretary to the President Norton, who might be placed in this category, if, indeed, he is not entitled to rank as the equal of the cabinet members themselves, his children of the interesting age, and so have Assistant Postmaster General Stewart and other of the proxies of the cabinet members. Children have even invaded the conservative supreme court with their numbers. Time was when the thought of young men in the homes of the aged and dignified members of the nation's highest tribunal seemed almost incongruous, but as in other spheres of governmental activity this is an age of younger men on the supreme court bench, and this has created a supreme court community with a number of junior members. Mr. Justice Hughes, who came so near to winning the coveted appointment of chief justice, has perhaps the most interesting family, consisting of three daughters and one son, but Mr. Justice Day has several sons who yet are young men though they have left the paternal family, and then in several of the supreme court households who have all the privileges claimed by closer kin. With the arrival of Theodore Roosevelt, accompanied by his half a dozen strenuous children, however, time-honored traditions had a shake-up in favor of the fads of young hearts and young heads, and this policy has been pursued during the Taft regime, although the present chief magistrate has a brood only half as numerous as that of his predecessor. A noticeable exemplification of the revision that has taken place in the social calendar is found in the prominent place that young people's dances have occupied of late years on the winter entertainment program at the White House. And in summer the young people have played games in programs in the president's back yard of the comings and goings of youthful riders on horse or bicycle; roller skating on the asphalt about the mansion; and mild "joy riding" in a nutty electric phaeton. Probably the most interesting family in that section of officialdom made up of the households of the members of the United States senate is that of Senator La Follette, the insurgent leader. There are two many sons and two very beautiful daughters, the eldest of whom has already demonstrated her inheritance of her father's marked histrionic ability. Senator La Follette is the chum and companion of his children to a degree that is almost ideal. Senators Smoot, Dick and Tillman are other wearers of the toga whose children have become fairly well known to newspaper readers through the publication of characteristic anecdotes, and there are a number of other members of the upper house of congress who are kept youthful by their energetic offspring. What has been true of the White House has been true in an equal degree of the cabinet homes. It is safe to say that the homes of the members of the president's official family have during the past ten years sheltered more young people in their teens (or just out of them) than in any other similar interval in the entire history of the country. And, today there is a liberal emphasis on the junior net community. Secretary of State Knox may be said to have but recently graduated from the class of "dependent fathers" when his youngest son eloped with a pretty Rhode Island girl, although the youthful looking premier has been a grandfather for several years past. Secretary Nagel of the department of commerce and labor has several children, including a very attractive daughter, and Secretary of the Navy Meyer has two daughters who always dress exactly alike, and the rest of the family there are also young people in the family of Secretary of the Interior Ballinger. Among the families of the members of the house of representatives children are so numerous as to render it impracticable to attempt a detailed roster. The recent elections which turned the control of the house over to the Democrats will likely serve to bring a couple of children into the limelight—the son and daughter of Champ Clark of Missouri who is the fortunate man who has been selected to succeed "Uncle Joe" Cannon as speaker. Speaker Cannon has In the "near cabinet" circle made up of the THE APPEAL. ST. PAUL AND MINNEAPOLIS. MINN.. SATURDAY. MARCH 4. 1911. WALDON FAWCETT DAUGHTER OF CHAMP CLARK SECRETARY NAGEL AND DAUGHTER Photographs Copyright by WALDON FAWCETT THE FAMILY PRESIDENT TAYLOR AND HIS CHILDREN no young children of his own, but he has had with him in his Washington home much of the time the two sweet-mannered daughters of a married daughter, and since the veteran legislator makes his home in summer with this daughter at Danville, ill., he has enjoyed the companionship of these girls as continuity, and he could enjoy the society of young children of his own. Gen Leonard Wood, the new head of the United States army, furnishes another example of a man attaining an exalted post at an unusually early age. He and Mrs. Wood have three children. The sons, Leonard Jr., and Gabrin, are of about the age to enter college, but the dainty daughter of the family, named for her mother, Louise Condi-Smith Wood, is but ten years of age. Some of the children of puberty, the nation take the greatest interest are the little sons of daughters of former national officials now deceased. Prominent in this category is Miss Elizabeth Harrison, only child of the late ex-President by his second marriage and the youngest living daughter of an American president. Other fatherless young folks for whom the people at large feel a strong regard are the children of the late Grover Cleveland and the children of the late United States Senator Dolliver of Iowa, perhaps the ablest of all the leaders of the "Progressives" in congress. In our "official foreign colony," made up of the families of the men of different nationalities who are sent by their respective governments to act as diplomatic representatives in the United States, there are many children, there are many women in many insances married American wives, it naturally follows that the children of such unions are half American. This is true of the children of the minister of Belgium and Countess de Buissenet and Countess Luise-Alexandra von Bernstorf, only daughter of the German ambassador and his Yankee consort. And, by the way, it is of interest in this connection that the young countess is to be married this coming spring to one of her father's secretaries, the Count Portalles, who also has an American mother. Baron Hengelmuller, the ambassador of Austria-Hungary, and present dean of the diplomatic corps (although, if he confirms current gossip, he may resign this reaches the eyes of our readers), has a very pretty little daughter in her early teens who has spent virtually her entire life in the United States, her father having been stationed here continuously some 6 years. The minister of Costa Rica Rio Salado (also a member of that family that has tarried long enough in this republic to feel perfect at home. Almost to most of the Latin-American households, the Calvo family includes a number of children, and these young people are very talented in music and have formed an orchestra within their family circle. Senor de la Barra, the Mexican ambassador, whose wife died a little over a year age, and who is about to marry his sister-in-law, has two handsome boys aged 11 and 13 years, who are being educated in American schools, and the Chinese minister has daughters who are acquiring a Yankee education in the seclusion of their own home by the aid of an American governess. Baron Rosen, the Russian ambassador, has a pretty daughter, and there is also an attractive daughter of the "bud" age in the household of Marchese Susani Canfal onl), the new ambassador of Italy. THE COURAGE OF LIFE. two virtues that help us along most in life ast and courage. Apart from the tragedies by sin and violence and self-indulgence, a part of our trouble comes from anxiety, disapprehension. It was not all frivolity that the answer of a young girl, who, being to prepare herself for a profession or a defender, responded: "I'm not going to look and worry. I can do a lot of useful things: amend, and make salad, and amuse children, patient and economical, and help people to The two virtues that help us along most in life are trust and courage. Apart from the tragedies invited by sin and violence and self-indulgence, a large part of our trouble comes from anxiety, distrust, apprehension. It was not all frivolity that dictated the answer of a young girl, who being urged to prepare herself for a profession or a definite work, responded: "I'm not going to look ahead and worry. I can do a lot of useful things: I can mend, and make salad, and amuse children, and be patient and economical, and help people to enjoy themselves, and I don't believe nice girls starve." Courage and faith are always assets. Even if life goes back upon them and falls to come up to expectations, the practice of these virtues is just that much to the good, and we have at least not lived in the evil moment until it arrived.—Harper's Weekly. WHERE FIGHT RAGED Trask Rock Marks Historic Maine Battleground. Was the Landing Place of American Troops and is Named for a Drummer in the War of 1812. Portland, Me—Popular as a summer resort, and teeming with interesting bits of historical notes, bordering on Penobscot bay waters, is the little town of Castine, Me. It was once surrounded by water, by reason of the trenches dug by the British while the territory was in their hands in 1812, but it is now part of the mainland. The town has relatives and historical bits of interest fors of French, British and American build, and an old book, all of which interest the historian. One of the most interesting of these old sites is "Trask rock," once called "Hinckley's rock." It is situated on the western shore. It was the landing place of the Americans at the time of the Penobscot expedition, when they made an attempt to secure possession of the island. Trask rock is of a peculiar whiteness. It is large and showy, made conspicuous by a background of bowlers and a preface. It is situated on a low hill, where the blockhouse was located during the war, and the present site of the lighthouse on Dyce's Head. This side of the island being weakly protected in 1812, the Americans were enabled to make a successful landing. The landing took place on the night of July 28. The weather was damp, and a slight swell tossed the vessels as they moored along the coastline just beyond the reach of the British musketry on shore. About three oclock in the morning preparations were made for a landing. In the screen of a low-hanging fog about 400 marines and militia landed on and near the Trask rock. A section of the landing force was under command of Captain Hinckley, who, landing on the Trask rock as the British opened fire, urged his men on up the steep bank. He was killed in the rush by a shot fired from a force of the enemy on the rock which long bore his name. As "Hinckley rock" it was known until after years, when a Mr. Trask, who was a drummer in the American ranks, visited the town. Trask Rock. He had played martial arts all through the fight and the name was changed to Trask rock in commemoration of his bravery. Trask at the time of the war was a boy of eighteen, and long after the war he visited the site of the rock and the battle and the battle and that more than 100 lives were lost on the island in that fight out of about 400 engaged. In the year 1828 the Dyce's Head lighthouse was built on the north side of the entrance to the harbor, being named after the first settler in that part of the town. It was originally built of wood and was very shabby constructed. It became so much in need of repairs and so unsafe that it was torn down and another one built in the city. The head was properly named for John Dryce, who owned it in 1775. WONDERFUL MEXICAN ESTATE Great Farm Which Is Said to Have No Equal 'in Size and Value. City of Mexico.—The splendid estate of Don Luis Terrazas, in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico, is probably without equal. Terrazas is said to own the greatest farm in the world. His estate includes 8,000,000 acres of fertile land and extends 150 miles eastward and 200 miles north and south. On its mountains and through its valleys room over 100,000 cattle, 700,000 sheep and 100,000 horses, these being tended by an army of 2,000 horsemen, herdsmen and shepherds and hunters. Each year at least 150,000 head of cattle and 100,000 sheep are slaughtered, dressed and packed, this ranch being the only one in the world which maintains its own slaughtering and packing plant. On this gigantic estate are five reservoirs, which cost $500,000, and 300 wells, which cost over another $500,000. Don Luis Terrazas is a scientific farmer, and raises every kind of grain in his great fields. His homehouse in existed as the finest farmhouse in existed as the greatest capable of accommodating 500 guests at the palace and was erected at an expense of $2,000,000. It is a veritable country palace. On the homestead alone are employed over 100 male servants. Defective Page THE APPEAL STEADILY GAINS BECAUSE: 4-It is the organ of ALL Afro-Americana. 5-It is not controlled by any ring or clique. 6-It asks no support but the people's. ZELAYA WAS BRUTAL SLAYER Washington.—The United States department of state has a secret report which places an entirely new light on the execution of Leroy Cannon and Leonard Gross, who were shot upon the orders of former President Jose Santos Zelaya during the recent rebellion in Nicaragua. Of this report the deposed President Zelaya now at large in Europe, if captured and brought back to Nigragua, may be treated as a murderer, and a vigorous lesson given the warring Central American republics relative to the rights of American citizens. The general impression had been that Gross and Cannon were caught within the lines of the enemy and were treated as spies, in accordance with the laws of war. This sentiment was by mileleading newspaper reports and by the statement of one of the victims, that "it is the fortune of war." On the contrary, it appears that Gross and Cannon were captured while asleep, that they were not saving that Former President Zelaya. they had not attempted to blow up a bridge with dynamite as originally reported, that they were shot upon the direct order of Zelaya, that they were given only a farcical trial, and that they were entitled to the ordinary treatment of combatants captured in war. Of the men who constituted the court-martial, one is dead and the other has disappeared. Zelaya, the man responsible, whose order resulted in the death of the two adventurous Americans, is a marked man and may never return to Nicaragua, nor to any portion of the world where the United States has influence. "Court-martial and shoot at once," was the first order given by Zelaya and when the court hesitated he finally sent the order "shoot them immediately." This last telegram now is said to be in the hands of the governors of the United States. The story is a recital of order of the great exhibitions of high-handed power ever known, even in the sem-barabian Central American republic. This is not the only evidence which the state department has against the deposed Nicaraguan tyrann. It is told of him that he exercised the absolute power of a Nero. The present government of Nicaragua has promised to make amends to the relatives of Gross and Cannon in the payment of money to their relatives will not regard the ends of justice as having been carried out, so long as Zelaya is at liberty. THE OLD CUMBERLAND ROAD It is Now Proposed to Reconstruct the Famous Pike Lake 800 Miles Long Baltimore, MD.-The old Cumberland road is attracting attention to itself in the various states through which it passes and there is a growing appreciation of its historical value. Some of the states have undertaken more or less extensive repairs along the ancient thoroughfare. Pennsylvania is one of the states in it and many of the counties in Ohio and Indiana are doing what they can amend the great highway, which in its day was by far the most important in this country. It has even been suggested that the federal government be persuaded to co-operate with the states in a scheme for the reconstruction of the famous pile all the way from Cumberland, MD., to its western terminus at St. Louis. Nearly 800 miles in length and almost perfectly straight course from the old tidewater to the Mississippi river it would furnish a magnificent pathway for automobiles. If this shall be accomplished the old road will again become a busy thoroughfare. Taverns will open their hospitable doors at frequent intervals along its length, as in the ancient days, and the echoes of the hills in the passes of the Allegheny mountains will be awakened by the cheerful honking of motor horns—just as in former times they responded to the merry tooting of the coach guards' trumpets. It would become the fashion for automobile parties to "do the pike," the long straightaway stretches of which would afford most attractive opportunities for speeding, while a trip over it in a gasoline car might be deemed worth taking for the mere sake of the extraordinarily picturesque and beautiful scenery. $2.40 PER YEAR HIGH WATER TOWER Encased in the World's Largest Corinthian Column. Ancient Triumph of Architecture Which for Forty Years Has Evoked the Admiration of Visitors to St. Louis. St. Louis—The old water tower, the first and original, has gone out of service. Its usefulness as well as need in the magnificent water system of St. Louis is a thing of the very recent past. In the ancient water tower the city of St. Louis possesses the finest and most Corinthian column in the world. Then in 1400 persons in St. Louis, even those who have knowledge of the finer and artistic elements—those that mark for grandeur and perfection in symmetry—who ever realized the value of the tower as a work of utility and beauty. Few, indeed, are aware that the western metropolis, for a period of nearly forty years, possessed a triumph in architecture which has again and again evoked the admiration of visitors from Europe and other parts of our own country. Some forty years ago, when the waterworks system was limited and in its architecture it was deemed imperative that a means of relief for the service pumps and the class of engines in use be established. About that time Joseph P. Kirkwood, a noted eastern engineer, became the chief engineer of the St. Louis waterworks. Mr. Kirkwood was an expert in waterworks mechanism and engineering. He went to Europe in that period to make a study of the best waterworks systems in the big capitals, and came back with much information as to high standpipes. He was along in 1868 that the water system had a high standpipe at Grand avenue. A best fit by means of guy ropes, but Mr. Barnett, the architect of the department, suggested inclosing the pipe in a column of brick. The idea was adopted by the engineers and the commissioners. The work of building the Corinthian column was by contract. It was started in the fall of 1869 and completed in July, 1871, when the first gallon of water was pumped into the big standpipe. The top of the floor from the ground to the top of the tower of the capital, where the observation platform is—is 164 feet. The column proper, encasing the pipe, is 155 feet 4 inches. The base of the column is The St. Louis Water Tower. masonry, Jollet stone, 8 feet thick From the top of the masonry the column was constructed of brick, beginning with a thickness of 2 feet 3 inches at the base and gradually reducing, by successive stops, to 1 foot 1 inch at the bottom of the capitol, the ornate cap of the tower, where stands the observation platform. The diameter of the base of the column—the masonry—the stands 44 feet. The column on the inside is a space of 2 feet 8 inches, and in this space was built a spiral stairway, winding around the pipe and leading to the observation platform on the capitol. The height of the capitol is 19 feet 8 inches. From this point thousands of persons who were willing to brave the fatigue of climbing the narrow spiral stairway have had a fine view of the city and the surrounding country. The total cost of the old water tower was $45,644. And the city considered it a good investment. The city was completed the citizens of St. Louis it as a monument of civic enterprise to be proud of, but few realized the real merit of the structure as a splendid example of good engineering and architectural beauty. Train Has Race With Deer. Paris, Ten—For ten miles, or more than half of the distance between here and McKenzie, a Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis passenger train raced with a deer. Passenger crazed to the side of the train and cheered the deer, which was finally distanced. ae RET ae Prucfoudeo Je z Wee Apeen vg CO NG Rooms [3 % ry BSN t HNN AN es ‘At ZEN Ta aS VAS Ties aoa Nye Fea Cah Ye AN Jee Te ANY La eee “eee © THE APPEAL | ANational Afro-American Newspaper ADAMS DROS. EDITORS AND PUBLISHERS 265 atheisceb A Peck ST. PAUL OFFICE J. Q. ADAMS, Manager. No. 236 Union Buock, dri & CEpar MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE JASPER GUIDES, Manager. Guaranty Loan Bre., Room 1020 CHICAGO OFFICE ©... ADAMS, Manager. 323-5 Dearsorn Sr., Surre 660 TERMS STRICTLY IN ADVANCE SINGLE COPY, ONE VYEARA9++....$2.00 SINGLE COPY, SIX MONTHS...... 1.10 SINGLE COPY, THREE MONTHS.. .6¢ When subscriptions are by any means al Towed to Tun without prepayment. the terns ate O) cents for cach 1s weeks ind 3 cents for etch odd wel, or at tha Fate of S240 pcr year Remittances. shoutd be made by Express Money” Order, Post Oflice Money" Order, itegistered Letter or Tank Drage. Post: nice Stataps Will be received the sinmne as wash for the fractional pavts of a dolla. Only “one “eet. amd UWo eet. stamps uken, Silver should never be sent through the incl, ie he adimost are to wean a hole throiuzh’ the envelope and ‘be. lost: or Hise it may. ‘be. stolen. 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It occasionally happens that papers sent to subsertbers are lost of stolen in ease Sou donot receive ‘any amber" when shut “incor "is be postal card at the expiration of live dass trom that date tate of the’ inlssing number, Communications to receive attensions Tis he uessse, ups important subjects, Hiatal” writen’ amy ano ome side oF the Papers must reach us ‘Puesdaye If poss Fide anes not later than’ Weanes= “ewe, “ad. beat" the signature of ite ction. "No" mmnuiscripe weturned, un ess stamp aire sent for postage. We donot hold ourscives responsible for the views of ou correspondents Soliciting agents wanted everywhere. White dor terms, “Sample copies’ tree In every letter that you write us never Tait to give vour futt_manve and address bhaitly “weittene post ‘oitice, county: acid State.” Tusiness letters of ail Inds must ine Wettion on separate sheets from lets ters contiaing news or mutter fet Dube Iieation.. Entered sis aecond classe matter Ano G, 1884 at the postoftiee at St. Paul, Minn., under net of Congress, March 3 ise ae rial phat a le ; wt x 4 : he | epublica plattorn : auiopted at Chkenzoy expltcitiy dee fut temaed to rnee or rcolors and Sune unexmntciely deciuren tee the thforeement, and without reser 3 aitecnth amendmentn tote Cone 3 Fn ee neo Mo cate That acing, ith my” pany sauarety “ow that panic tthe $ fintiorm, tg Meheve” hae oan Jontice to alt ten mathe: Fale $ thal “tuipaction ™Chrarcemene oh Srith che Feat Atectloas apie at 3 fate playm—Hon. Wm. Tatts Steceh necepthie, Wemphtiention peutic cae Seoveesececooccocsooooooes SATURDAY, MARCH 4, 1911, TAFT AND THE AFRO-AMERICAN. ‘The appointment of William H. Lew- is, of Massachusette, as Assistant At torney General of the United States, marks @ new era in race progress. It is a positive advance over anything in the line of political appointments ever made by a Republican President. In his inaugural address President ‘Tatt said: “The Negroes are now . Americans. Their ancestors came here years ago against their will, and this is their only country and their only flag.” “Any recognition of distinguished Negroes, any appointiment to offic from among their number, is properly taken ‘he.an encouragement and an’ ap as 4 ar : a ere hile oe : oe Fi 4 si fs pe: K oS a ¥ a ei SENATGR WILLIAM LORIMER. Junior Senator of Illinois, who was V indicated in the U. S. Senate by 4 Vote of 46 to 40. preciation of their progress, and this |they sit silent when a protest shoul Just polley shall be pursued.” bo made. President ‘Taft has appointed other a Afro-Americans to good places in the| THE DEADLY TYPEWRITER. Government service, but the Import: | 4 ance of the Lewis appointment lies in| The Washington Post reveals th the fact that it is a higher place than | St@rtling fact that the typewriter de has ever before been given to-one of | S'¥es a place among the death-deal ie sn0e [ims inventions of the 19th century As Assistant Attorney General it |The facts in the case are these: 4 WM be necessary to assign Mr. Lewis |New Jersey rm sent a typewriter to some of the most important legai | Communication in reference to a busi work of the Government and it is | Mess transaction to a Kentucky moun certain that he ts well qualliied for | taineer. The Kentuckian ~respondes tho place. [* follows: An Assistant Attorney: General ont-| Now I don't went no more of yore ranks many high officials and the {printed letters. I wont stand sick Atro-American people are pleased to/from no house, I am fifty-six year know that they have a representative ole the last of next coming january of tie race so near in rank to a Cabi- | and the furst man has got to pu net officer. my brek on the ground yit. I may ‘The Afro-Americans of the country |not have as much larning in grammi naturally feel very grateful to Prosi | as you got but I can whip you or enny dent Taft for this appointment jother dam yanky that wants to tr =——_—— |riten me a printed letter, Yours A SLOVAK PROTEST. ltrwy. Great credit is due the slavie citi- zens of Chicago for their protest to the Union League Club against the presence of Count Apponyi at the Peace Dinner on Washington's birth- ay Count Apponyi had already de- clined the invitation on the ground of previous engegements end for this reason the club escaped the embar- rassing necessity of deciding whether to withdraw it. It is asserted by those who joined in the protest thet Apponyi represents the worst form of tyranny in the Hun- garian government and that he is not Fa exponent of universal peace. The protestants who number 500,000 claim nat Apponyi was responsible for the masacre of innocent people, who were slaughtered while he was in office and that “He is known in all the world as the representative of the Hungari. an government system, which means a continual chain of political, national and social crimes perperated against the Slovaks and other non-Hungarian nations in Hungary.” It is right that the Slovaks should protest against their arch enemy. I is always right to protest against wrongs. The Afro-Americans in this country suffer many wrongs because (t iy yz. \ — GY Sea. = SE ay) 3 Ae SSS’ SSK 2 7 ~ “ARCHBISHOP IRELAND. St, Paul Catholic Prelate Resents Attitude of Y. M. Wrongly Used He Declares Declaring that the ¥. M. C.-A. has violated his letter as an indorsement of the campaign to raise | ing, Archbishop Ireland bas made it plain that in the association will be conducted without his ind In a letter to Father John Gunn, pastor of tl the archbishop explains that he contributed ’9250 a upon consideration that at the next national meetit restriction making it impossible for a Catholic to moved. This harrier was not remove d, and Archi when he heard of this he asked for a withdraw! ¢ quent publicity of it, he says, is a breach of faith | _'The Catholic objection to the Y. M. C. A. is bas to be a Christian organization, but is really a séc TO pe CRS if ite Sip RAGE gone aaa aco ae teeta Reh Meatnae a neh eee nee ee Wrongly Used He Declares, ‘ Declaring that the Y. M. C.-A. has violated his confidence in’ using his letter as an indorsement of the campaign to raise $600,000 for a new build- ing, Archbishop Ireland has made it plain that in the future, campaigns of the association will be conducted without his indorsemente In a letter to Father John Gunn, pastor of the Sacred Heart Church, the archbishop explains that he contributed’s250 and wrote the letter he did upon consideration that at the next national meeting of the Y. M.-C: A. the restriction making. it impossible for a Catholic to hold office would be re- moved, This harrier was not remove d, and Archbishop Ireland says thal when he heard of this he asked for a withdraw! of his letter. ‘The subse- quent publicity of it, he says, is a breach of faith. : ‘The Catholic objection to the Y. M. C. A. is based upon the fact it claims to be a Christian organization, but is really a séctarian on®@. they sit silent when a protest should bo made. THE DEADLY TYPEWRITER. ‘The Washington Post reveals the startling fact that the typewriter de- serves a place among the death-deal- ins inventions of the 19th century. ‘The facts in the case are these: A New Jersey firm sent a typewritten communication in reference to a busi- |ness transaction to a Kentucky moun- taineer. The Kentuckian-responded [as follows: ‘printed letters, I wont stand sich from no house. 1 am fifty-six years ole the last of next coming january en the furst man has got to put my brek on the ground yit. 1 may not have as much larning in gramma as you got but I can whip you or enny other dam yanky that wants to try jriten me a printed letter, Yours truly. ‘Teniiessee he would have a poor show ‘of ever getting on a jury; still own- ‘ers of typewriters had better beware of him as it is reported that he al- ways totes a pistol. eee RORY FRC | All over the United States, the avish: are making a fight against the comic post cards in connection with St. Patrick's day. The Ancient Order of Hibernians have petitioned the Postmaster General to, prevent the objectionable matter from going through the mails. | The Irish are right. There is no reason on earth why these seurrilous cards which reflect upon the Irish people should be transported in the United States’ mails. All honor to people who so vigorously protested against the insults offered to thei race. This matter of objectionable post cards ought to be looked into by. the <Mro-Amerieans, for there are now it circulation many hideous caricatures of race. Somebody ought to take hold of the matter ahd make some noise about it. No wrongs are ever righted except by protest. Kick! Kick! Kick!!! . TAFT APPOINTS LEWIS AFRO-AMERICAN CHOSEN ASSIST. ANT ATTORNEY GENERAL. New Cfficial, Will Rank Above Briga- dier Generals, Navy Captains, Dis, trict Court Justices, and Commis- sioners, Senator Lodge to Work for Confirmation, = William H. Lewis, an Afro-Ameri- can of Boston, was appointed by Prést- dent Taft yesterday to the important post of Assistant Attorney General oi the United States. One of the assistants in the Depart. ment of Justice has been engaged for @ long time on special work, and this man has given notice that, on the completion of his present work, he will resign, Speaker Cannon and other leaders recommended to the At- torney General that, when the incum- bent resigns, the place be abolished. It is now likely, however, that Lewis will be given the place, taking over some of the duties of the other assist- ants. - From members of official and social sets, objectfotis were raised at the first’ mention of Lewis’ name, The bitterest protests come, however, from ‘the Democrats in the Senate and the House, It was bad enough that the ‘Republican party should stand spon- sor for the Sutherland amendment to the direct elections resolution, which was meant to protect the Afro-Ameri- can, but now the Republican party is preparing to elevate an Afro-Amert- can to the highest office ever confer red on that race. This is the argu ment of the Democrats. Senator Lodge, of Massachusetts, it is understood, will fight hard for the confirmation of the appointment of |S onal. ihre BA if oy uy cate a “fi ace > a oe Sf = wintian Te Lewis bshibed ABI GRCARo hon oral , William Henry Lewis is one of the prominent Afro-Americans of the country. Born:jofé-parents. who had ‘Deen siaves, he won distinction a Harvard as a scholar and an athlete attracted attention later as a lawyer in this city, and during the adminis tration of President Roosevelt was ap pointed assistant district attorney al Boston, Mass Lewis was born in Berkley, Va, in 1863. In 1888 he entered Amherst College, where he won distinction for scholarship and athletics. Entering the Harvard Law school in 1892, he played center on the football team for two years, and later was one of the coaches. He is credited with being the first football strategist to find a Way to stop, Pennsylvania's famous “guards back” play. The Negro's High Standing in. the : Bible. That _a Negro gave Moses the prin. ciples of the Mosafc law, and by. the marriage of his daughter to the world’s greatest law-giver, proved the intimate relations and_hish-standing of the Negro in the affairs of the Bi ble is given historical proof according to a work just published by the Bible Publisbing Company, of Moravian Falls, N.C, and written by Dr. Ar thur 7." Abernethy. Dr. Abernethy, Who is the author of a three volume history of New York, and several other ‘historical works of international recognition was, during the life of Kiag Leopold, a personal friend of the King and is the author of a book 01 the Congo. Free. State, dealing with his extensive study of the conditions of the colored races in various parts of the world. Tie importance of the historical work just issued by the Dixie Publishing Co;, is increased by the fact that it is written by a white man who is famous on oth sides of the water and who déals with the subject without fear or favor. Dr. Abernethy is one of the oac hundred American authors elected by the American Association for the Ad- vancement of Science, and by birth a Sorthern man. ‘The book which is entitled: “The Jew a Negro.” proves by Jewish nistorians and copious auo- tations from the Old and New Testa: ment, that the Negrees occpied the highest positions in Bible times, and are the directdescendants of Moses, Abraham, David, Solomon, and the other patriarchs.’ It goes farther and declares that these great Biblical characters were colored men, and rea- gons it out with the historical daring Snd evidence wich ought to make every ambitious Golored person want to read the book.) This book is print: ed on the bast book paper, bound in cloth and can bé precured frem the above. mentioned! publisher by mail for 50 cents. Self in Everything. Let us always remember that noth ing befalls us that ie not of the nature of ourselves. There comes no adven ture but wears to our soul the shape of our everyday thoughts; and deeds of heroism are only offered to those who have, for many long years, been heroes in obscurity and silence. And whether you climb up the mountain or go down the hill®to the valley whether you journey to the end of the world or merely walk around yous house, none but yourself shall yor meet on the highway of fate. If Ju das go forth tonight. i fs toward i. das his steps will tend, nor will chance for betrayal be lacking: but let Soc~= tes open his door, he shall Yind Socrs tes asleep on the threshold before hie -and there will be dccasion for wisdom —-Maeterlinck. LETTERS OFTEN INDISCREET. Lord Palmerston’s Fal! an Instance of the Way They May Wreck Career’ | Letter writing has long been, consid- ered an art, but there are often times [When the ‘writers of certain epistles wish that they had been a little more ‘Alscreet before posting the same. A “great many lives have heen ruined and ‘careers wrecked all because’of one in- discreet letter, which it would have been better not to write. A notable ease of this kind is the letter which Lord Palmerston, in 1851, [when he was minister of foreign at. fairs tor Great Britain, wrote to the prince-president of France, Louis Na- poleon. It was when Louis executed i famous'coup d'etat. Regiments of infantry, probably at his direction, | Swept the boulevards with rifle balls. The streets of Paris ‘ran with blood and out of the orimson mist rose Louls Napoleon, no longer prince-president, but rather president for life, and soon afterward emperor cf France. All Europe wks horrified at this bloody leap to power, and no one more so than the queen of England. Lord Palmerston, however, admired the now emperor. Without consulting his off- jelal chief and much less‘ the queen, Palmerston wrote a letter to the Brit. ish ambassador in Paris expressing ‘his approval of the coup d'etat. When the queen heard of this unauthorized action she was deeply indignant. She sent for the prime minister, and he soon atterward officially notified Lord Palmerston of his dismissal in the fol lowing words: “No other course is open to me than to ask her majesty to appoint a suc: cessor to you in the foreign office.” ‘All this on account of a letter, Lord Palmerston was one of the foremost men in the kingdom, But this one act of indiscretion was: the end of his fameus career. TRIED TO ROB THE MISER Fable That Explains Why the Lom- bardy Poplar Holds Its Branches Close to Trunk. Once there was a man who had worked early and late in'the hope of getting rich. He never took a holt- day nor spent any money, for he wanted to have a pot full of gold for his old age. Now, the more money he got the more unhappy he became, for he was always afraid that some one would rob him of his treasure. He hid it in his humble home, but he worried lest it might be taken during his absence. He buried it in the ground, but even that did not set, his mind at rest. At last he hid it in the thick branches of a very tall tree. Even then the miser was afraid that some one would take it, so he decided at last to carry the pot of gold back to his home. Just there was where the trouble began. In his eagerness to hide. the: treasure he had not made himself quite sure as to which tree he had used for his money bank. He asked the spreading linden, the tall sycamore and the honest oak, but each tree denfed knowing anything about the gold. The lombardy poplar, too, protested that it had not seen the pot of shining money. Just then its branches were drawn down’ close to its trunk. The tree trembled, for it did ngt "know what to make of such a queer feeling. It fell faint, and forgot the miser’s treasure. ‘That minute the pot of gold fell to the ground, and the lombardy poplar was forever dis- graced for the falsehood it had told. To this day, if you will look, you will find that all lomyardy poplars hold their branches close up to the trunks, but will never hide any more gold. Wine Made Without Grapes, “Champagne and claret will doubt- less be produced in large quantities this year, despite the general failure of the French vineyards,” says the London €hronicle. “The art of making wine without grapes is an ancient one. As far back as 1427 100 pipes of wine were selzed in London because no trace of grape juice could be found in them. Tlie citizens flocked to see the public staving in the pipes and the un- usual watering. of the streets which followed thereupon. Steele, in the Tat: ler, protested against the merchants, who ‘squeezed Bordeaux out of the sloe and drew champagne from the ap- ple. And from an old-time cookery book we learn that the fruit from the bramble, being rightly mixed with good pippen or pearmain cyder dothe make good claret.’ Nowadays, Fronch avine merchants produce high-sounding vintages by mashing figs in hot water and fermenting the liquor. And many other less innocent substitutes are em- ployed.” Wirtcets Veara in One Bihan. Prof. Zephaniah Hopper, the oldest school teacher In Philadelphia, who is eighty-two years old, began his fifty-sixth year of teaching at the Central High school. ‘He was greeted by the faculty and by another generation of students, as he marched into the assembly hall the other day. He fs as active as ever, still walking every day to and from bis home. ‘The veteran professcr was gradu- ated in the first class that left the high school. After spending a few years at college and in special work, he went back to the school as a pro- fessor. He has remained there ever sincet ‘There are men all over the country who are now grandfathers, who re- member Doctor Hopper as their teacher. It is estimated that:he has taught fully fifteen thousand students during his long service. If vou can't tell the truth don’t tell anything. Claims to Have Found Black Rose. Has the long-sought flower been found at last? It is feported that Dennis Tapple, a hopeless, cripple, of Savannah, who has eked out an ex. Istence by making key rings, has been in Washington seeking a patent for a black rose that he has grown as the result of 15 years’ experiments, Tap- ple says he has been offered $100,000 for the secret on the day that it is protected by patent, but he is await tmas Sexthoe bide” AS on ras Seemann we Rene ra Fig teas PRET ED ce ee ee SA eae Ge aaa e GM etre on ag se peewee fa eo et as oom eect pattie aes ae (Re i ee as tc see a > ~s een ne i Rhee oa oe ee Keowies Buuding Boye Hall Stone Hal Glrl? Hall Modal Home ATLANTA UNIVERSITY, Atlanta, Ga. cha Nace Calne pepsi Se ae Bty Sal Stas wi festa “Raining: Superlos edventagep’ iar Ruste “and Printing. Athlete" TE Rea SR Gant aoale anatanie, Aides set ded iSia' information. wdaress Sroviaant HORACE BUMSTEAD, oy een he eae Virginia Normal Gollegiaia ere ee es eta Institute PN Gi SE Se ce RR ERI eae 78 nstitute, fei ge ae eR PBTERSBURG, VA. Ban cies Sete BEG), Devorimonts Normal end Gate Gee cracls et ee Sotliccmeotal tical sree ee eee AGSIMY" caailia™ Gey ee Ue alae a ies Tae to en Racha se TAR TY VIRITt7 ED arrTry~ HOWARD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, PREV. W. P. THIRKiELD, L.Lt Dy P 1867 1908 Robert Reyburn, M. Dy ‘W. C, McNeill, M. D. Dean Secretary {The Forwyfirs Annual Session will egin October 1, 190%, and continue eight montha, FOUR YEARS’ GRADED COURSE IN MEDICINE, THREE YEARS’ GRADED COURSE IN DENTAL. SURGERY. THREE YEARS’ GRADED COURSE IN PHARMACY, AN QPTIONAL FIVE YEAR COURSE IN MEDICINE. IS OFFERED. Fall comps of instructor, Well equipped Iaboraterien, The New Freedmen's Hospital, Whiet adjoine the Sledical College, just completes at a cost gt $0,000, offers unekectled” clinical eats ‘The Thied ‘Session of the Post-Graduate School ‘and Polyclinic will begin May & too, and sontnue gx eSke fr Aodial Course and four wed or Deaal Coarse W. C. McNEILL, M D,, Secretary ‘5 Flotida Avenue, weaeaiated, 2°. SvUTMaL al AMUSING HASEaSe TUSKEGEE ALABAMA, (rwcorronar=D) Sevanized July 4, 181, by the State Ler! astute an Pha Reakepee Stato Noses See Bkempt trom tasatioae BOOKER ©. WASHINGTON, Princtpa:. WARREN LOGAN; Treasures, 1 Location fa tue Black Belt of Alabama where # f#nexca outaumber the whites taree tose, ENROLLMENT AND FACULTY __ Enrollment last your 12834 wales, 682, jmiates, Bly, Avefage adtenadce, S0s<2 fisteuctore, 88, COURSE OF STUDY agtteh education combined with Industrit sesislags 29 induatries !u constant operation: VALUE OF PROPERTY SESPEET, comsisting of 2207 acren of tand, :palainge Stmose wiolly baile with student Sor, {2 Wolued at 8390,000, and no mortgage. NEEDS Soansisalty for the edacation of exch’ ste. sees Gio enables ove to asisb the course} {5,60 dreaten permanent achotarthip. Stadents (Parties owe Boned. teas dad. lao ("Seer a Shy amount for cnerent expences Besides CH work done by graduates as as oom and industrial, leaders, tuousands. st Picked tough the Tuskegee Negro Coates ‘Puskegesis 40mites eagt of Montgomery a2! peaniles West of Atlanta-on the Westera c= Bae, seater ee Feo san fear ideat place for atic P23 ‘eS at all times! cui get pro . Ub the places ena wa Ee ee The Oldest and Best School tn ‘Yexas for “Colored, Stuaenca. “Faculty” mosity Braquates ot wellknown colleges in the orth, Seeputation ‘cusurpassed. aantn- training a part of ‘the regular course Mtuste 'a “special feature ‘ot the Schum Special “advantages: for earnest “students ————_____.____+ AVERY COLLEGE. TRADES SCHOOL ALLEGHENY, PA. A. Practical Literary” and. Ingustetat Tiades" School for Afro-American. sve and Girls, Unugaat aavantayes for Ciels find a separate building. Address ‘Soseph D. Mahoney, Principal, : Rivegheny’ Ba. BOSTON, Mass. All the aevantazea of the fineet and most completely. ‘Sober ecoencd crtetofAvassint end Scotaton wi tbe sss ne Prfeon ae SESE Sostert ores a depute sf poser i SURGE W, Gabe, Mosc Drectr, REZ $53°° SHOE | Pte DEALCOMFORT SHOE Defective Page GAMMON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY ATLANTA, GEORGIA ALS AND METHUve. ‘The alm of this schbol Is to do prac- tical work in helping men towants ye. cess in the ministry. Its course of any fs broad and practical; its ideas ave heh, Mts Work is thorough; its methods are fresh, systematic. clear and simple. ene reGUPSE,OF STUDY. 1e regular course of study occupies three years, and covers the lines ot worl, mvthe several departments of theulosical Instruction usually’ pursued in the ioad- Ing theological seminaries of the county. EXPENSES AND AID, ‘Puition and ‘room yent are ives. ‘The apartments for ‘students are plainly ture ished. Goo! hoard ean be had for" seven dollars per month. Bulldings heated by Aid from loans without Interast_ ana gifts of friends, are gronted 19. desery= ing students wiio de thelr utmost in the Grace, gifts and energy, need be deprives of the “advantages now "opened te. him in this Seminary. Wor further particulars REV. J. W. E. ROWEN. D. p, Pres. Gammon ‘Theological Seminary, A normal and industrial school with a graded course of study, designed t. give @ thorough. symmetriéal and. complete Bnglish education, and lav cold thune Aation for success ‘and usefulness tn every Vocation of life. Wourd and boay dine halt Fourteen teachers. elegant and com- modlous buildings. | “Climate unear= bussed.” Departments: College. Pres paratory” Normal; ingliehe *stusie, |Sortkana, Typewriting and inaustrial | Trainings | RIPRY DOLLARS IN ADV ANcR. Iwill pay. for board, room, Tisha fil, Lthitien sand incidentals for ths “entive | Sears” Hoard S696" ber anontine teition JS200 pon erm "tHoroush "work “done Liv ench department, "Send for eirewtar ito the precident | kev. Judvon $. Hill. D. Da | Morristown, ‘ein, ees CONCORD, ¥. C- |_cThis_ well, known. sehoo!,, estatiahed for the “higher edweation of girs will Spon for ‘the. next. term October’. | Bory ‘eltort “willbe, made 0. provigs for the comtgrt, health and’ thorough inktruction "of students, “Bxpensa Jer [boards light tuel, washing. $43, for Cehnot Saghty manta Aggress Concord, NIC ————— : | SAMUEL HUSTON COLLEGE. ‘A CHRISTIAN SCHOO1.. Abte and Bxperienced Faculty, pinarective In Tall departments best Methods of Trstruction, Health ef Stud: Gnis carefully looked ‘after. Students {host to do manual labor as wel) Sh'thinie” Bor cattlogue and other int Formation, ‘Write: to. the. president Res, LoVINGGOUD, Send 25 cents for one; $1.00 for six; or $2.00 for 14, to 8. S. F, 1251 ‘twenty-seventh street, Newport News, Va. Send stamps, P. 0. order or reg istered letter. No agents wanted. Children Teething, }irs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup has bofn used for over fifty years by mil lions of mothers for their children while teething, with perfect success. 1k soothes the ‘child, softens the gums, allays all pain, cures wind colle and is the best remedy for diarrhea, Sold by druggists in every part of the world, “Be sure and ask for “Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup,” and take no other kind. Twenty-live cents a bottle. PRINTING of all kinds done at THE APPEAL office, Satistaction guaran teed. rhe ‘Twin City Pleasure Club will meet Friday, Feb, 17, 1911, at. Miss Ine: Allen, 598 Robert St,, St. Paul. PIANO INSTRUCTION. Instruaton given on the piano at the residences of patrons, or av 6%3 W. Central Wve. Prof. W. A. Weir. if you get THE APPEAL it is a weekly reminder to come and pay what you owe for it, Putting it off ouly makes the bill larger. Zion Presbyterian church has mov- cd from Selby ave, to 458 Western ave., where services will be held every Sunday until further notice. When you wish a first class shine cali at the Peoples Shining Parlor No. 127 B, Sth street, Walter Porter, Prop. He's shine ‘em up for a nickel. ‘The East Fnd Branch, of the Y. W. A. 425 will hold 4 o'clock vespers each Sunday to whieh all young men and women are cordially invited. Prof. James Johnson is gathering up new pupils quite fast_ and we will shortly have our city full of embryo Ole Bulls. = PEKIN HOTEL (European) 436 Nast Seventh street, Mrs. Jack Hun- ter, proprietor, Rooms for rent by the day, week or month at reasonable rater ‘i The total deposits now in the State Savings Banke are $4,100,000.00 and tho surplus fund, $120,000.00. ‘This bank pays 342 per cent interest to de- postiors Madame Hart, the milliner, has moved to 411’ University avenue, where she is selling her splendid line of pattern hats at low prices. Tel. Date 1454. Moke money easy at home corre. sponding for newspapers; experience unnecessary. Send stamp for parte: ulars. Empire Press Syndicate, Mid- dleport. N.Y. Some folks stiil send letters to THE APPRAL with only 2 one-cent stamp on them. Every letter should bear at Toast one two-cent stamp for each omnee in weight Po, HARM & NRO. 387 Rober: street, our specialty, watches and amends: our policy, a saniare deal, we eraming exes and make ghiss to ht: wateh repairins, ‘The building permits for January show an increase of $89,362 over Jan- wiry Of 1910, ‘The estimated value of structures for which permits were is- sued in January is $443,934. St. Paul is solng some. You need not go hungry. Just go to the St. “outs Kitehen’ and get meats iike mother used to cook. Good, substantial home-cooked meals at rea- sonable prices, Regular meals or meals to order. Where do yon get your laundry work done? Why not give it to the Valet Laundry Co, ‘They do the best work at the lowest prices for good work, ‘They cat! for and deliver the goods. Call ny Cedar 4362, or eall at 154-156 B. Sixth street. SAFE DEPOSIT aND STORAGE VAULAS.—-Wo invite your inspection It vosis Hite to place your papers. each securitics and vatuables in abso: lute safety, Boxes in our vaults ean be hal for $4 per year. Store your boxes. trunks, ete. with vs. North western ‘Trust Co. 128 Endicott Ar cade. In an effort to secure 50 new mem- bers, Mars Lodge of Odd Fellows has reduced its initiation fee to $6.00 for 1 short time and two active commit- res are engaged in the work under the names of the Reds and the Blues. Much rivalry exists for if the Reds secure the largest number of candi- lates the Blues must give them a din- ner and tho Blues are determined that | ie. tint Ghat cae tae chats || | SUITS PRESSED MEL TAILORING GO ( {66 E. SIXTH ST The Penknife in History. Nowadays we use penknives princl- pally for sharpening pencils. There was a time, however, when they were used, primarily, for doing* something else, They used to be just what their mame would indicate. ‘They were “pencknives.” A penknife used to ‘be just what its name would indicate —a “pen-knife.” ‘The ancients used pens made of goose quills, just as our ‘own forefathers did up to about a hundred years ago. The quill pen ‘was vmade by hand, of course, and when- ‘ever the point of one would break or lose its elasticity it was up to the penman to put a new -point:or “nib” fon tho quill. This was done, with a small knife, and hence wo: have the word that has outlived the quill pen hundred years—"pen-knife.” In the olden times the pen-knife was a nec- essary accessory of the writing desk. ‘When the clasp‘knife came in, the smaller sizes took their name from the Uttle desk knife, while the bigger ones were called “jack-knives"—“jack” sig nifying anything masculine or big and ‘strong. Mr. Pierce J. Amos, the Berry Wall of New Jersey, who has made an effort to eurpase all records as a cocioly: leader confidentially acknowledges that he can- not equal his friend from Boston. Na Reciprocity. ‘There are indications that the girls are beginning to get tired of hugging Peesy bears. Thed don't huy back. ‘THE PROBLEM. E. N. YOUNG & CQ. . . =e MERCHANT TAILORS A Complete Assortment of Woolens for Men Fine Dress Suits a Specialty |250 Nicollet Avenue, = - = Minneapolis, Minn, |A Booklet That Deals With the Afro- Amerigan From a Christian View Point. ‘There has just been issued from the press a booklet of 61 pages which deals with the “vexed problem” from a Christian standpoint. The author is Mr. R. M. Toombs, a graduate of Lincoin University, Chester County, Pa,, and Zion City Theological school, Uilinois, the book is quite interesting and instructive and will certainly in- terest any thinking race-loving person. The book sells for 25 cents, postpaid. Address R. M. Toombs, 1020 Metropoli tan Bldg, Minneapolis, Minn.” WON BY SENTIMENTAL APPEAL Clever Scheme Dovised by Offending Polos Officer to Get Out of Difficulty. Prof. Seott Nearing of the Univer sity of Pennsylvania, delivered re cently in Philadelphia a brilliant ad: dress upon the theme that “woman’s fanetioh is not to bear many children but to bear good children.” A lady at a dinner in Locust street asked Prof. Nearing how he reconciled his lecture, which nad aroused much interesting discussion in Philadelphia, with Mr. Roosevelt's “race suicide” theories, The fact 8," sald Prof. Nearing, laughing, “these race suicide foll think sentimentally rather than an- alytically. They are deceived by sen: timent, as a certain New York police commissioner once was. “This commissioner, a fine young man, found it his unpleasant duty to sft in judgment on a police officer who had got drunk. When the officer ap peared to plead before the commis. Honer he had 14 children with him, ranging in years from 15:to 3 or 4—14 children, neatiy if plainly clad, quite crowding the commissioner's | office, ‘and looking up in the policeman’s face with anxious, affectionate eyes, ““You are charged with drunken ness, What have you got to say fot yourself?” the commissioner said sternly to the guilty officer. “The man gathered the 14 children to him with a solemn, sweeping ges: ture ‘of paternal love, “Mr. Commissioner,’ he answered proudly, from the midst of the group, “these children have no mother—that is what I have to say’ “Thereupon, touched to the heart, the young commissioner let the man oft—for how was he, in his sentimen: ‘al pity, to know that the policeman nad Lorrowed the children from friends?” THE STATE SAVINGS BANK. Total Deposits $4,100,000.00—Surplus ‘Sand. tonto oh. ‘The trustees have declared the reg- ular semi-annual interest dividend on deposits at the rate of 3% per cent per annum for period ending Decem- ber 31, 1910. Interest will be credited on pass books as of January Ist, on or after January 20, 1911. Deposits made now will draw ‘six months’ interest July Ist next. 93 E. 4th street, >A Zee Siig bye PF SR How a CABINS LS high) CS3x Ay, Little Wisdom \ tng i a, ah ; Came to the 5 Se i Sf . - Wises OVS Wav M J SEA EN { The Wise’s house looked homelike to the long legged bird Ca” Z| [r3'|. 7 sunt hover orohean Rerpretig teenage Pies [gle deposited on the steps, his wee burden of blessedinees, ELE wr The Wice’s pleasure at the Stork’s thoughtfulness was tempered | 7 Ge AC iz by Mrs. Wise's following illness and her inability to provide 242A" v, nourishment for the Blessing. MLE é el It looked as tho the precious gift might be taken away. £6 emg t cam . Wise’s doctor saved the day. He said “DIGESTO.” Ce beg eee fi) Mrs. Wise became healthy and rosy and the Blessing )'m ae 7 ral became healthy and rosy. Ve eee ge yl) © Onemore credit mark for DIGESTO. It is a necessity Peg ae before and after the Stork’s visit, ‘di ps toe | | d For Sale by All Druggists Wh Je Sa | \ ae S| EG THEO. HAMM BREWING Co. ( Cl te Ab y= | — | Sey TaN ho i (\00| baer B) sresrerrsererosens ore mons fe Tee ait ——— Se | Re as ee =e Bag I So — OE Nae, Sn nn aa peli] ii Ne % tla Ow 6 SSS Pow BS = gE a Foun Gag a NN Vic ema NN : al Seige Ger) We ee ea nar oe Bay | t] 73 Wek eS wi sickness his giip afied N Ss) iy] VY aes aa a. weak, eels whi N27 Y NAG? fi i r ev fd retry a pine 4 7 q Not A ry Wise’s * li ust ab) WE ies ve Wy), ) waz rdeivcniai Oa ae oi I at Teter, Ne fi i | Re ar and ret overhie Uncle Ed’ sf A) SE i Det Ray ee: 2 wentover his cae right there ae ee y ee ois. ft ses DIGESTO. = WY =e eee o— \ ee aS ih salad a wee (Wa instead of en Wi eS I oe wa Wise’ a bard \ Rosy a mae. mnt aed \ ae 6. wel for DIGESTO” ai i Se i Sk | toa (bie ‘or Sale by All says Ed. \ 1 Oy Cae ee GJ mre ntnr BREW RICE ran 0 Te coven anna A oi THAR “og Nl ONAN 2s ea ee et Pee i on Ki en eo ca ae ae Nee gers a: fhe Nn Nance Reece GLASSES Naha, aman g i CLASSE : ae th EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS. Wye defects are few—symptoms many, . ‘There can be but two defects in the hima eye. Theeye may be too long in whole, Then we have the Myopic eye. Or too short in whole—the F-yperopic eye. Combine the two in one-eye and we have Astigmatism. Properly adjusted glasses will correct these defects, Medicines or waiting, never. Symptoms that spring from these two simple eye mal- ormations are manifold; such aseye aud headaches, Indi- gestion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chorea, Epilepsy and other ailments naving their origin in lack of nerve force. ‘We correct all Defects of the human eye that glasses will remedy. Charges reasonable, Satisfaction guaranteed. HARMS OCULO CURES SORE EYES 25¢ PER BOTTLE. OPTICIANS, 297 ROWAT ATRAET ST. CATT, MINK | “You too?’\\- Pred A ee Tg Ue a KS Ze YOU ARE ALWAYS WELCOME AT CONGER BROTHERS DRUG STORES 349 UNIVERSITY AND 501 SELBY AVE. THE BEST GOODS FOR THE LEAST MONEY THE WISE ONES DEAL AT CONGER’S. Dimes are little young dollars. They grow on- ly when locked up together. Treat yourself to a savings account and prove it to your own satisfac- _ tion. “Planted”? dollars will add to your earn- | ings. THE STATE SAVINGS BANK 93 East Fourth’ Street * GOLDEN BEERS Capitol Steam Laundry 743 Wabasha St., First Class Work Satisfaction Guaranteed ST. PAUL, MINN, q 66 99 BLATZ” | Milwaukee’s Most Exquisite Beer | . | VAL. BLATZ BREWING CO. . | {316 Sixth Street South. | WM. L. GOEBEL, Representative | ban MO ay THE KNAPP SHADE ADJUSTERS LZ uare 77] i W. J. WORK, SALES AGENT Spee eai(E °- 0-80x102 WHITE BEAR LAKE, MINN, ExReee FE If Have your old shades rehung by the new meth FSURPEARASTERS IIR 0d, and by which you obtain better ventil- ee oo lation, control the amount “of light and SG scout pelVaey ohn dosha j . Tea f me ALL q a rennet Telephone Cedar 9143 cc ? ” CURLEY’S BAR 122 East Third Street Finest Brands of Imported and Domestic Wines, Liquors and Cigars N. C. CAMPBELL, Prop. S. E. Cor. Third and Robert ST. PAUL If you see furs you like Anywhere else You’ll find them better : At Albrecht’s Sixth and Minnesota Streets MOST: WORSHIRFUL: GRAND! LODOe: MINNESOTA, RF. AND A 1 4.11 SHERWOOD, GRAND. MASTER, c-,ngnton nak sucherans, RO SR Seana PIONEER LODGR No.1, ¥. AND A, PERFRCE, ASHLAR LopeR No_4 MARS LODGE NO. 2202 G UO. ot Sian RENE Weaker ah. Sid Saas Lap HQUSEHOLD OF RUTH, No.,s63.@ BOSE Mee TE aS Boning sban™Oshh that it, tad lows Hall, N. W. Cor, University and PAGE GRAND MasTERs couNctn NSASE GRIND ASTER, COUNCHE Sh SBS At Ge mee citeot Page eitanes oH: Sart esa US oe it Gee ae ae Tet ST. PAUL PATRIARCHY NO. 114, meets second Monday in each month at Cad ‘Fellows’ Hall, “221 W. University, corner Farrington, ‘Eatranoe on’ Farring: fon avenue, “Thos, R. Hickman (acting) RV. Ps W. He Morris, P.M. V. Bet Geo, B. Lowe, W. PH: 178% Wabasha. Minneapoltn, HOUSEHOLD OF RUTH NO. 776 9. WJ. 0, 0. F. meets second and fourth ‘Tuesday’ in ‘each month at Lavor Tem: ple Hail, Cor. Fourth street and Bighth Ave, South, Mrs. 8. Darager, M. Ne G.t Miss Cera’ Napier, W. Re UNITED BROTHERS OF FRIENDSHIP. NORTH STAR LODGE NO. 138. tf F, Meets gd Thuraday in each month at Wazner Mall, cor, Western Ave, and Charles street! Brothers in ood sstatit inng always welcome. -O. Howell, We My 32Q. Adams, W.'S:, 48 B.dth St RAMSEY “LODGE NO. 3, U. BF. Meets second Friday in each month at Wagner Hall, cor. Western Ave, and Charles Street. Brothers in good stand- ing always welcome. M.A, Davis, W. aL. ALD. Adams. W.S. 411 Charles Street SSB" ORG, BIDDLE CIRCLE. LADIES OF G. A. R. meets tirst and third ‘Tuesdays of each month in’ Suprema Court room old eaye Mol bullding.” Airs M. J. "Leavitt. Pres Mr. J. R'White, Secy,,"Phoealx ide. FIDELITY COURT OF CALANTHE NO. 245,No ASA. MAC AL und A. meets iirstand ‘third Monday. in’ gaeb month atk. of P. Hail, 211 Hennepia Ave., | Minneapolis, Mrs.” Minerva. Barnett, W. G:, Miss Arlene M. Scott, Hot D., 28 W. 29th St. VILGHIN BAMYIST CHUKCH, ov rain Gnd Cedar. Studuy services: Preach liye atJ1 ain, and 7345p. to, Sundas school at 12:80" o'clock. Weduesday "sven hig Keueral_praser meeting. Pelday veo ing Sandy Sinday xelont lesser. Ravernte ani weddings promptly attended. Tey. EH. MeDonaid, Pastor. GOPHER LODGE NO. 105. 1. 8. P.O B."of the World, meets second and fOurth Thursday im earh month at Elke Hall, No. 128" Fast Third. street Paull Owen Howell, B. fi, Fe At. John= son, Sec, 376 Minnesota, ST, JAMES' A.M. B, CHURCH, COR, Fuller ‘and Jay ‘Siveets, Sunday services, 11:00 a.m; 7:30 p.m. Wednesday’ prayer meeting, 8:00 p.m. Pastor views on Moncay and Tuesdays: at home Wednes- day and. ‘Thursday. Weddings, Punevate ‘and the sick attended on notice. Kev. HP. Jones, Pastor. ‘Parainuea. Gow. Ja ané Patter SL. PHILIP'S EPISCOPAL MISSLO* corner Aurore avenue ‘and Mackublo strom Shnday services: Early colebeavion nt Holp Bnenorist, 730 a.m High celebrnthne Holy Guchnels. “Arst_and tira’ sundayn, 41:00 a. 1, Mating, second ard. fourth Sundays, TU00-a. mi. Sunesy aehook, 122 p. <a, Trothertiood of St. Andrem, €:30.p. Bi, Vespers, 7:80 p.m. “Neeek, services: Wetnesdaes, ‘cvwc-mating. cins, 8:00 p.m. Friaaga, evening prnver. 3:0 9. In) Sate Gays Holy Bucharist, 9:00 A. M., Rev. A. H, Lealtad, Rector. $14 Fuller St. 50 YEARS* ‘Trape Marks: Desicns Anyone sending. a auetch ae dane eer ete ere tty preggene Commcie praca teak ares *pectee, acest agency for accuring patents, Scientific American, Jour: Tout ont gl, Gola Beall newndesiors: MUNN §Co,cerersem New York TU ar ecoma tt mwomen {Twi on Sel, J. W. NELSON DRUGGIST Fine Cigars, Soda Water and "Tot Ailes ©OR, KENT 8T, AND UNIVERSITY AVE, 8T. PAUL, OR. HURD ‘91 E, SEVENTH ST. ‘Specialty — Pain- less extracting, Grows igs a The Most Proper Line 0: FALL WOOLENS NIE SUITOR OVERCOAT Cla A Sh [RHE Taizon SULIETY MRELTOF: ene xapomr0 2 KA Iie ¥ eu ies ee =2'h