The Appeal

The Earliest Known Englishman A Pre-Boulder Clay Man THE APPEAL KEEPS IN FRONT BECAUSE: 1-It aims to publish all the news possible. 2-It does so impartially, wasting no words. 3- Its correspondents are able and energetic. VOL. 28. NO. 20. The Earliest A Pre-Bou F ALL the evidence holds good—and in the opinion of those qualified to judge, this is likely to be the case—a skeleton recently dug up near Ipswich, England, represents not only the earliest remains of man yet found in England, but, with the exception of the Heldberg jaw, the earliest yet found in Europe. The modern type of man was evolved before the commencement of the glacial period. At least it is now certain that thousands of years before the Neanderthal race flourished in F ALL the evidence holds good—and in the opinion of those qualified to judge, this is likely to be the case—a skeleton recently dug up near pswich, England, represented only on one of the mains of man yet found in England, but, with the exception of the Heidelberg jaw, the earliest yet found in Europe. The modern type of man was evolved before the commencement of the glacial period. At least it is now certain that thousands of years before the Neanderthal race flourished in South Germany, and that the Paleolithic body was occupied by a race of men which in build of body and form of brain were of the modern type. South Germany, Belgium and France, England was occupied by a race of men which in build of body and form of brain were of the modern type. About a mile north of Ipswich, England, is situated a brick field which is famous to geologists for the very ancient quaternary and tertiary deposits which have been exposed by the excavations of the London clay for brickmaking. These deposits, which are given in the descending order, are: About a mile north of Ipswich, England, is situated a brick field which is famous to geologists for the very ancient quaternary and tertiary deposits which have been exposed by the excavations of the London clay for brickmaking. These deposits, which are given in the descending order, are: Chalky boulder clay, Middle-glacial sand and gravel, Decalcified red crag, London clay, Woolish and Reading beds, Thanet sand. For some six years past I. Reid Mohr, of Ipswich, has been collecting flint implements from the beds above the London clay, and, realizing the importance of finding human bones in any of these deposits, had carefully instructed the workman to communicate immediately with him should such relief turn up. A few months ago he was notified that one of the workman, while removing some of the decalcified boulder clay to get at the underlying glacial sand, had found a portion of a human skull, and on going down to the pit discovered that this indeed was the case. As two bones could be seen projecting from the vertical face of the section at a depth of about 4 feet from the surface, Mr. Mohr, accompanied by three friends interested in archaeology and geology, went down on the following afternoon to the pit and superintended the digging out of the worminder of the skeleton. As a most careful examination of the hand clay above the remains showed that no digging had ever taken place on this spot before. It was recognized that the find was an important one, and every care was taken in removing the overlying For some six years past I. Reid Moir, of Ipswich, has been collecting flint implements from the beds above the London clay, and, realizing the importance of finding human bones in any of these deposits, had carefully instructed the workmen to communicate immediately with him should such rolls turn up. Months ago he was notified that one of the workmen had found some of the decafied boulder clay to get at the underlying glacial sand, had found a portion of a human skull, and on going down to the pit discovered that this indeed was the case. As two bones could be seen projecting from the vertical face of the section at a depth of about 4 feet from the surface, Mr. Moir, accompanied by three friends interested in archaeology and geology, went down on the following afternoon to the pit and superintended the digging out of the remainder of the skeleton. The remaining composition, the hard clay above the remains shattered, no digging ever taken place on this spot before, it was recognized that the find was an important one, and every care was taken in removing the overlying BULL & BRASS GLO LEFT MINERAL LEFT MAND LEFT FINGER RIGHT MINERAL RIGHT FINGER RIDE RIGHT FORCE LEFT TERUS VERT COL RIGHT CLIP RIGHT TERUS RIGHT TERUS FREEBLE A DRAWING OF THE ISWIGH TO THE AFRICOMPANYING PHOTOGRAPH JEFFER TIBBLE OF THE ANCIENT GROUNDGON MAN material. When the bones were reached it was found that they were in such a friable state as to necessitate the strata in which they lay being dug up in large lumps; and as it was of the greatest importance to have them at once placed the hands of experts, they were forwarded the time coming to the Royal College of Surgeons, London, where they were most carefully and skilfully examined by Professor Keith, the conservator of the college. During the Keith, the strata each side of the place where the skeleton was found were examined and reported on by Mr. W. Whitaker, F.R.S., Dr. J. E. Marr, F.R.S., and Mr. George Slater, F.G.S. The chalky boulder clay, under which the bones were lying, covers an immense area in East Anglia, and is a landmark material. When the bones were reached it was found that they were in such a friable state as to necessitate the strata in which they lay being dug up in large lumps; and as it was of the greatest importance to have them at once placed in the hands of experts, they were forwarded the same evening to the Royal College of Surgeons, London, where they were most carefully examined by Prof. Arthur Keith, the conspicuous colleague of the philosopher the strata each side of the philosopher the strata was found examined and reported on by Mr. W. Whitaker, F.R.S., Dr. J. E. Marr, F.R.S. and Mr. George Slater, F.G.S. The chalky boulder clay, under which the bones were lying, covers an immense area in East Anglia, and is a landmark in Pleistocene geology. It owes its origin to the ice-sheet associated with the last episode of the great Ice Age, and its antiquity may be gaged from the fact that its deposition most of our present river valleys have been formed. Before the chalky boulder clay was laid down there was a sandy land-surface to the north of Ipswich, and the philosopher lived the man whose remains have been found in the implements he and his associates made, which were no doubt, lying on the land-surface before the ice of the lake, have been found in some abundance in the boulder clay, and at the junction of the clay with the glacial sand, and, therefore, at exactly the same horizon as the bones themselves occurred. These implements, and those from the underlying middle-glacial gravel, though very skilfully made, are of pre-Palaeolithic forms, and there is no doubt that in pre-boulder clay times the true Palaeolithic stage of culture had not been reexamined. Yet the man who lived in Britain in the middle-glacial period before the boulder clay was laid down, and is therefore, of a vast and unknown antiquity, a relic and purposes modern man. He stood about 10 feet in height; his head was perhaps a trifle small and fatter than present-day examples, but there was nothing brutal or simian in his appearance. Now, the Neanderthal men whose remains have been frequently found in caves and rock shelters in the mountains elsewhere, and who lived in these districts in many places and are, therefore, much less ancient than the THE APPEAL. A SIDE VIEW OF THE BRAIN, OST, AND SNUELL OF THE EPSWICH SKELETON A PHOTOGRAPH OF THE SKELETON velopment in the Neandertal type (over 1,500 cc.); indeed, 1,480 cc. is usually accepted as an average for modern man. The earliest trace of the Neandertal type of man yet found was discovered in the valley of the Neckar, some six miles above. Heidelberg. Only a lower jaw was found. The Heidelberg man had a massive jaw. One can be absolutely certain that the head form of the Heidelberg man was of the Neandertal shape. In the manner of head fixation Neandertal man retains a distinct trace of the anthropoid form. The earliest trace of the skeleton of man yet found in Europe must be assigned to a period which carries us back many hundred thousands of years. Yet even at that early date we find man already evolved, brutish perhaps in appearance, sane no doubt, in his nature—yet large-brained, exact in posture, and in every sense of the biologist—a man. Of the type known as Pithecanthropus erectus, called the "missing link." Dr. W. J. Sollas in "Ancient Hunter." says: "Dr. Eugene Dubois, who had left Holland for Java with the avowed intention of finding the 'missing link,' discovered in September, 1891, a molar tooth. The wisdom tooth of Pithecanthropus erectus; later, the cranial vault, or the skull-cap, was found. The thigh bone of the left log was found lying fifty feet away from the spot where the first tooth was obtained, but still on the same horizon, finally, in October (1892), another molar tooth. A deformity, the remains of Pithecanthropus has been published. All are agreed that they indicate an animal beating close resemblance to men and apes. Some regard Pithecanthropus as an ape with certain human characters; others as a man with evident simian characters; others. as a connecting link midway between man and the higher apes. The suggestion has even been made that the remains are those of a microcephalic idiot. That which distinguishes man from all the beasts of the field is the power and complexity of his mind. Thus the chief interest in the full fossil attaches to the skull-cap, or braapan. this is certainly more simian than human. The animal has been fittingly designated Pithecanthropus erectus—the ape man who walked erect." Simply Waiting. who lived in er part of the have extended 10,000 years— . A compari- "Dibbs is a confirmed pessimist." "Are you sure of that?" "Quite sure. He says he expects day the booming of the first gun in controversy." "Quite sure. He says he expects to hear any booming of the first gun in a South Pole control." Defective Page GORLEA IROWICK SPY CROMAGNON GALLEY HILL TURBLE ISSWEN MODERN ENGLISH CROSS SECTIONS OF THE LEG BOW OF PUBLIA OF MARIOVA BOYS Ipswich man, show distinctly primitive and somewhat simian characteristics. The implements which they made are also of a more simple type than those found in the river-terrace gravels, which are nevertheless more ancient. Therefore, if we are to judge of the type of man from the implements he made, the earlier river-drift man was of a more advanced type than the later Mousterian or Neanderthal man. The famous find at Golm, in portions of the human skull, the very ancient man, and the Thames man has proved this to be true; for here we have a type of skull which is by no means degraded, and associated with flint implements which show an advanced civilization. Thus the evidence of the flints and the evidence of the human bones are in entire agreement; but the 100-foot terrace of the Thames at Upminster, in Essex, rests upon, and is therefore less ancient than the chalky boulder clay, and under this boulder clay at Ipswich a modern type of man has been found! And yet not quite modern, for the Ipswich man's tibia, or skin-bone, is different from any which has ours, and not only ours, but from any which has ours, but is found or described. This peculiar tibia, which Ipswichor Keelh says, represents a stage in evolution, and will serve to distinguish the race to which this man belonged, was no doubt associated with his manner of walking, but at present it is impossible to say exactly what this association was. The finding of a modern type of man below the chalky boulder clay is, as has been suggested, at first, sight rather puzzling, but the dexterously flaked implements which have been found in the older middle-glacial gravels, and the still much older detritus bed below the red crag, make the discovery much more easy to understand. The outstanding fact about this discovery is that even the immensely remote period as that preceding the deposition of the chalky boulder clay, modern man has been involved, and that to find the primitive human type we shall have to carry our investigations back into a still more dim and distant past. The Neanderthal man of the earlier Ice Age is the oldest known Europe. Of this type Prof. Arthur Keith in "Ancient Types of Man," says: "We know now that the man who lived in Europe during the earlier and greater part of the Glacial Period—one estimated to have extended over a period of 500,000 to 1,500,000 years—were of the Neanderthal type. . . . A compar- son of the calvaria of the Neanderthal skull with the corresponding part of the Galley Hill man will bring out its peculiar features. Both are very long, the Neanderthal being 203 mm, the Galley Hill some 2 mm. more. . . . The great size of the supra-orbital torus gives the forehead of the Neanderthal man a receding appearance. It is a striking fact that the forehead had reached, as regards size, more than a modern degree of de nusually type (over 1,500 usually accepted as an man yet found was dis- the Neckar, some six the Neckar, some six the Heldeelberg man had one can be absolutely of the Heldeelberg man shape. in the seanderthal man retains thethropoid form of the skeleton of man was assigned to a period any hundred thousands at that early date we brutish perhaps in ap- ture, in his nature—yet in nature—yet the cananthropus erectus, Dr. W. J. Sollas in o had left Holland for attention of finding the September 1891, a adult tooth of Pithecen- the cranial vault, or The thigh bone lying fifty feet away first tooth was obtained, and finally, in Octo- tooth. A de of Pithecantropus has habbs. All are an animal bearing a and apes. Some re- ape with certain as a man with evident as a connecting and the higher apes. been made the recopephalic idiot. man from all the beasts and complexity of his chief interest in the the skull-cap, or brain- ly more simian than man has been fittingly us erectus—the ape waiting. he expects to hear any st gun in a South Pole MAKES DARING TRIP W. P. Edwards of Reclamation Service Has Thrilling Adventure. Government Enabled to Build Huge Tunnel Five Miles Long from Gunnison Canyon as Result of Remarkable Feat. Denver, Colo.—One of the most daring feats that has been accredited to the men of the reclamation service in their battles of converting the deserts of the west into productive farms was the original trip through the swift waters of the Gunnison canyon. In the years previous to the time when the reclamation service went into Colorado and determined upon the diversion of the Gunnison river, that the arid lands of the Uncompass project might be reclaimed, man had never passed alive through the Gunnison canyon. There were many tales of adventurous Indians and white men who had attempted the dangers of this canyon, but none of them had succeeded and lived to tell the tale. W. P. Edwards was the first man to accomplish this feat. He did it on a rubber mattress, inflated with air. Boarding his raft at the headwaters of Gunnison, he started on the wild rider through the canyon with the idea of prospecting for a possible opportunity to divert its waters and get them upon the desert. This raft of air and rubber was believed to be immune to the shocks that it would meet in plunging headlong down the currents of this stream. To a large extent, it proved worthy of the confidence that was placed in it. To be sure, it lost upon occasion much of the form which it had in the beginning. It was punctured and mended and reinflated on many occasions. At times it became merely a flabby bag that was thrown over the shoulder the voyager as he waded down stream over the rapids. At other times it became too heavy, never that kept him afloat in deep eddies. At still other times the raft and its operator clung to the sides of rocks and fought the currents in the face of West Portal of the Great Gunnison Tunnel. the danger of going over a cataract into sudden death. But in the end, after passing many dangers, W. P. Edwards and his raft came out of the mountain, gorge to where the river spreads out into a quiet stream on the plains below. When Edwards reached the habitations of man he had with him the data which was the foundation upon which has been based one of the most spectacular engineering feats on record. For the reclamation service has built wagon roads into this precipitous canyon from a point at its bottom has driven water through solid rock and through that tunnel has diverted the frothing waters and set them to the business of making crops grow upon the desert. WOMAN LOSES HER VOICE Trainer of Wild Beasts in Terror When Caged Grizzly Bear Attacks Her Husband. San Francisco—Mme. Ricardo, a lion trainer, known as the "singing girl in the tiger's den," is speechless as the result of an attack upon her husband by a bear at Oakland. The woman was one of the few in the gathering at the circus who realized her husband's peril. When the grizzly bore her husband to the ground the woman screamed for assistance. Ricardo remained quiet, covering his head and face with his arms. Mme. Ricardo attempted to sing the next day, but found that she had lost her voice. Physicians fear it may not return. Ricardo escaped injury. Yale Receives a Prehistoric Chair, New Haven, Conn.—Yale university museum has received from Ecuador, South America, an interesting prehistoric relic in the shape of a large stone chair, carved as a crouching human figure holding up a stone seat. The chair is of a kind of stone found nowhere in the world except on some of the Ecuador hills. The donor is Charles C. Brown, Yale, 1903. THE APPEAL STEADILY GAINS BECAUSE: 4-It is the organ of ALL Afro-Americans. 5-It is not controlled by any ring or olique. 6-It asks no support but the people's. Clergyman Covers About 25,000 Miles a Year in Arctic Region Visiting Missions. Name, Alaska—Steamboat, canoe, reindeer, dogs and snowshoes are used by Bishop Rowe of Alaska, in covering a bishopric of 600,000 square miles, over which every year is visiting his missions he travels a distance equal to the circumference of the globe. In cheerful performance of his hardy duties he proves himself one of history's long line of adventurous frontier churchmen—perhaps the last. Carrington Weems says, in telling of the bishop in World's Work, for the frontier will soon be a memory, and Alaska is the end. Peter Trimble Rowe was born in Toronto in 1859, and was tried and tested for his arduous life's work by moving after his graduation from Trinity col- Eskimo Village, One of Bishop Rowe's Stopping Places. lege, to an Indian reservation at Garden River, on the northern shore of Lake Huron. Extracts from his diary give some notion of the kinds of difficulties he meets with in his travels. Telling of a trip from Tannana, starting with one companion and a five-dog team to go to Valdez, he says: "Our sled was loaded with robes, tent, stove, axes, clothing and food for 16 days for dogs and selves. . . . Wind blew the snow like shot in our faces. I kept ahead of the dogs, leading them, finding the way. We had to cross the wide river; the great hummocks made this an ordeal; had to use the ax and break a way for dogs and sled. In the midst of all the dogs would stop; they could not see; their eyes were closed with the frost; my own were. The time came when the dogs would—could no longer face the storm. I was forced to make a camp. It was not a spot I would make of the purpose. The bank of the river was precipitous, high, rocky, yet there was a climbed 100 feet and picked out a spot and made a campfire. Then returned to the sled, unharnessed dogs, got a 'life line', went up and tied it to a tree near the fire. By means of this we got our robes and food sufficient. Here, after something to eat, we made our bed on the snow. . . . It was a night of 'shivers.' Froze our faces." Here is another night picture further on in the journey: "All night the wolves howling nearby, and we had to keep our dogs near the fire to prevent their being killed. Bitter iron cold shackled the northland. By night the fire roared defiance to a frost which it could not subdue, while dog and man crouched near it for protection from its awful heat, when outside the fire's light the heavens were ablaze with moving lights—the umbra borealis of the arctic shone with wonderful brilliance." HAVE A LOVE TUTOR IN INDIA Indian Declares That Women as Well as the Man of the Pro- scribing London—Shridhar W. Ketkar, who is advertised as a cultured East Indian gentleman, is now lecturing in England on "The Art of Making Love in Ancient India," that is, prior to the year 700 A.D. He is attracting the attention of elderly ladies with marriable daughters, especially girls who are becoming somewhat passive, and the country, leap year giving to his information and instruction an importance that would otherwise be lacking. "One is most struck," says this gulleless Indian, "by the fact that the love affairs of the people of this earlier India. I speak only of the upper classes, were guided and influenced by the professors of love. These were generally elderly men (why not women)? well experienced in the ways of the world, who were paid well for their advice. They taught men how to make a good impression upon a woman's mind. A man as well as men, the professors devised ingenious means so that the girls or the men, who proposed, would, if refused, still save their dignity. The professors instructed the young women in the art of love making. More often than not the woman took the initiative and let the man know that she loved him. He thought the present system to be that which while girls are taught all the arts of the languages and aunties, the boys get no from their fathers, and, growing up ignorant and inexperienced, becomes victims to be stolen by the more experienced and intelligent women. Natives Rescued by Their English Bosses When Silmy Substance Flooded Shafts—Planks Placed On Top of Clay Saved All. Cape Town, Siberia—Miners in the diamond pits of Kimberley need not fear fire or falling rock, suffocation by choke damp or sudden death by explosion, but they have perils to face, nevertheless. One morning a hand of natives hard at when corner of the mine were started by a dull noise, to tons of some soft substance had been hurled against the high door that separated the spot where they worked from the long tunnel that led to the shaft. "The mud!" they cried, and dropped their picks in an instant. A mud rush means certain death to all in its track. It gives no warning. It comes silently like an ugly, wriggling snake; it works its way swiftly, spares nothing, covers everything. It shuts the chimney at the opening to the tunnel roof, until the top of the wall" which the natives promptedly did. There for the time at least they were safe. Soon the tunnel was a tunnel no longer, but a mass of quivering slime. The mud flowed for hours. Then it gradually slowed and ceased. The Englishmen outside sat around on a neighboring rock and looked down helplessly into the pit. All manner of suggestions were made, most of them wailless, but until the end it was decided to try to read the men, not by removing the mud, but by passing over it. One man laid a plank upon the mud and stretched himself on it. A little spade was handed to him, with which he began to cut into the mud and pull himself along as a man face downward in a canoe might pull himself bravely on, a paddle. He worked bravely on, half-inch by half-inch. Then another man put down a plank and followed him. In half an hour six men were laid flat on six planks in the midst of the Veteran of the Diamond Mines. mud. There were 65 feet of m³ and between them and it were these thin planks that might keel over at any moment and send them to a suffocating death. And behind was the hidden spring of destruction that might loose the bank, again, flood the tunnel and capsize it before it cockle shells on a turbulent sea. When the man on the first plank reached the wall on which the natives were buddled he called to them: "You've seen the way I've come. Well, I'm going back, but I'm leaving the planks for you to follow on. Crawl the planks as much like a snake as you do." Slowly the man on the planks slid back, leaving the wooden line behind them. Slowly the natives followed. Nobody spoke. The black mass underneath looked as hard as a rock, but was as, soft as porridge and trembled horribly. As each man reached the end plank he was hauled in to safety and carried him out into the tunnel. The rest daintily weared on. When the last native arrived his mates thought he was a stranger. His hair was perfectly white. Woman Rides In Midair. Toronto—When a newspaper woman was ordered from the unfinished seventeen-story building which is being constructed for the Canadian Pacific railway here, on the ground that it was no place for a woman, Mrs. T. D. Wells, wife of the contractor, took exception to a remark that women did not have as good nerve as men. She braved to demonstrate her own bravery by riding up to the top of the skyscraper on one of the iron girders as it was hoisted by a crane. She stood on the girder and waved the Union Jack with one hand, clutching the guy wire with the other as she rode up. Cake Cause of Divorce Atlanta, Ga.—Because his wife would not satisfy his fondness for cake Richard Davis, Jr., obtained a divorce, six hours later that Mrs. Lena Hugely became his bride with the understanding that she was to bake cake daily. HAVE YOU READ THE APPEAL? PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY ADAMS BROS. EDITORS AND PUBLISHERS 49 E. 4th Street, St. Paul, Minn. ST. PAUL OFFICE J. Q. ADAMS, Manager. 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Communications to receive attendances must be newsy, upon important subjects, painfully written only upon one side of the cover, anyway not later than Wednesdays, and bear the signature of the author. No manuscript returned, unless unpublished. No magazine usage. We do not hold ourselves responsible for the views of our correspondents. Soliciting agents wanted everywhere. Write for terms. Sample copies free. In every letter that you write us never fall to give your full name and address, state, written letter, office, county and state, Business letters of all kinds must be written on separate sheets from letters containing news or matter for publication. Entered as second class matter June 6, 1858 at the postoffice at St. Paul Minn. under set of Congress, March 5, 1879. SATURDAY, MAY 18, 1912. AN EVIDENCE OF CHRISTIANITY. As an evidence of Christianity, in Washington, D. C., the Caucasian citizens of Bloomingdale and Reservoir Heights sections of that city, held a meeting in a Christian (?) church, Church of the Advent, corner of Second and U streets, at which the principal business was the consideration of the question of "protection from invasion by colored persons." The newspaper report ended with the following: "The reading of a letter of denial from the A. F. Fox real estate concern, and adoption of a resolution to attempt to preserve the section of the city for white residents formed the concluding business of the meeting. The real estate company made denial of a report that it has ever knowingly sold or rented real estate in Bloomingdale or Reservoir Heights to colored tenants. The dealers asserted hearty sympathy with the idea of keeping colored residents out of white sections. The letter stated that in some instances colored persons have induced white men to make real estate purchases for them in places where they thought they might be barred, if it were known the property was for them." Under the heading, "Interesting People," one of our daily contemporaries tells a story that is a complete refutation of several allegations of the shortcomings of the Afro-American, viz: "James Elliott, an Afro-American, believed by his relatives to have been about 101 years old, died a short time ago at his home in Binghamton, N. Y. He was a slave on a plantation near Dundee, N. C., when the Civil war broke out. He escaped by the "underground railroad," and made his way to Great Bend, 15 miles east of Binghamton, which was the nearest station on the route to Canada at that time. He did not attempt to go farther. He soon began to acquire property. At the age of 60 years he began to learn to read and write and became a lover of good books. He ```markdown ``` THE MUSICIAN HON. CHARLES S. DENEEN. Republican Candidate for Re-election as Governor of Illinois. CORRESPONDENT BUCKMAN 5 LONDON Secretary of Commerce and Labor, Speaker at the Dedicatory Exercises a Opening, New Hamilton Club. amassed a considerable fortune, when was invested mostly in real estate." As a matter of fact, there is very little, if any, difference between the Afro-Americans and whites, except in the matter of opportunity given to the Afro-Americans, when it comes to the "making good" by the latter. Give the Afro-American a fair, equal chance and he will show that he is made out of the very same stuff that all other men are made of. THE COMING OF ABDUL BAHA. Abdul Baha, Abbas Efendi, oriental world leader and head of the Bahai Movement, has been received with great favor during his visit to this country. He has traveled as far West as Chicago and will tour the United States. Abdul Baha brings the message of universal peace and amity. The basis of his religion, if it may be so called, is the abolition of the color line and the uniting of all men, regardless of creed or complexion, on a platform of common humanity. Bahaisim is a great improvement on the spurious Christianity which exists in the United States. Few Caucasian Christians even preach the equality of mankind and a Caucasian Christian who practices the square deal in the treatment of his brother-in-black, is a rare bird. With Bahaisists, the Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man is not only a theory, but also a practice. The Southern white people are a queer lot. They will send an Afro-American to the penitentiary for the most trivial thing, they will lynch him for nothing but being black, and they won't give him a fair, square show for anything on earth. But once in while they do some unheard-of thing that smacks of having a little human feeling for their brothers in black. At Atlanta, Ga., May 1, John Huddeson, a life convict, was granted a thirty-day leave of absence in consideration of his sixteen years of faithful services. Huddeson went home to visit his family, promising to be back at the end of the month. The warden said Huddeson, who was sent up for murder, had been a model prisoner, and his long service entitled him to a rest, and it's dollars to doughnuts that Huddeson will report for duty at the end of the month. To be suspected is equivalent to being proven guilty, in the south, where the two principals are a black man and a white woman. This week Thomas Miles of Shrevesport, La., was arrested charged with having written improper letters to a white woman, he was dismissed because positive proof was hacking. Yet the same night a mob took him to the city limits, hung him on a tree and riddled his body with bullets. We very often wonder how these murderous colorophobists hope to escape the penalty of breaking one of the Ten Commandments, which reads: "Thou shalt not kill." ```markdown ``` If this is a Christian age, and the people of the United States are civilized Christians, and the treatment that was accorded Dr. Ben Reitman, the manager of Emma Goldman, last Wednesday, meets their approval, then our understanding of what Christian stands for is away off. Of course, these were white Christians(7) and their victim was white, but that does not alter the case except to make it appear worse, if possible. We are used to their demon-like treatment of their black brethren, but to treat their white brothers in this way is almost unbelievable. THE APPEAL has received an invitation to the Sixteenth Annual Commencement of Armour Institute of Technology, to be held at Armour Assembly Hall, Chicago, Wednesday, May 29th. Among the twelve graduates in the department of Mechanical Engineering appears the name of W. H. Steward, Jr., a son of Mr. W H. Steward, editor of the American Baptist, Louisville, Ky. We extend congratulations to Bro. Steward and his son. The Coatesville, Pa., lynching was one of the most damnable in the history of such atrocities, and according to all trustworthy accounts the evidence against the accused was clear and convincing, and yet no jury could be found to convict. The announcement of the discontinuance of all remaining cases is the final confession of the disgrace of the community. --- A mob of infuriated Georgians has lynched an Afro-American named Henry Etheridge, near Jackson, Ga., recruits for a proposed African colony, because he was active in securing re-This is Georgia's answer to the Helfin-Tiliman-Vardhaman proposal to expatriate the Afro-American people. President Taft has done another friendly act toward an Afro-American. He, on Thursday, granted another respite to Mattie Lomax, sentenced to hang for the murder of her husband May 29, of 90 days. The woman is dying in her cell at Washington. The young man who in a burst of enthusiasm over some girl's sweet voice tells her that he could listen to her voice all the rest of his days, takes despatable chances. This is leap wear, chernoher! 12TH ANNIVERSARY MR. AND MRS. HENRY HIGH CEL- EBRATE THEIR "SILK AND LINEN WEDDING." The Occasion Being One of the Large .est and Swellest Social Functions in ,the City of St. Paul This Season. It is considered worthy of celebrating the anniversary of the first year upon the tempestuous sea of matri- mony, and so on each successive year, but when a couple happily sail for an even dozen of years, it is often made the occasion of a big celebration. Such was the case with Mr. and Mrs. Henry High, who celebrated their twelfth anniversary, "Silk and Linen Wedding," last Thursday evening at their splendid home, 674 St. Anthy ave. Mr. and Mrs. High have been prominent workers in church, fraternal and society circles for years, and count their friends in large numbers, so it was not surprising that those friends took the opportunity afforded to show their friendship and esteem as they did last Thursday night by filling the house to overflowing during the hours of the reception. And, to use a common expression, it was "some" response. If anybody should ask you. The guest, about to arrive about 8:30 o'clock, and about a half later the wedding march was placed by Miss Albreta Bell, at the close of which the following unique ceremony was performed by Rev. E. H. McDonald: My friends, marriage is a funny thing. Happy is the man that marries a woman, who has plenty of money and a splendid house; unlucky is the poor fellow who marries a woman who delights in pecking him, for he is then the ages man has bestowed upon her for woman, the hewer of wood and the drawer of water. I presume always mill, so keep up your courage, brethren, and draw away. Wilt thou, Henry High, take this woman who now stands by your side, to be your lawless and extravagant wife? Will you provide money for her or her wanted? Will you get up before you bring up all the coal; makes the fire, lift the ashes, sweep off the snow, and be a general utility man around the house, as long as you stay around? (The groom answered, "I wilt.") Wilt turt, Birdie High, have this man whose arm you hold to be your obedient, humble and faithful servant, will you keep him working hard, bringing in the money, as fast as you can spend it, will you wash his clothes on them, and will you comb his hair—will you, will you cook his meals, and have them rehearse, will you prefer to be a club woman or a be-clubbed, will you stay in nights, and entertain him and keep him wash PETER H. HARRIS Mr. Henry High ing dishes, and looking after the children, as long as you both shall live? (The bride merely nodded her head.) According to the authority given me, I join you together, and those whom man joins together, man can separate. I now pronounce you Boss and Bossess in the name of sweet apple cider. Amen and aman. After the "ceremony" congratulations continued. The reception committee comprised Mesdames (W. H. Reynolds, G. C. Sheet, Jenile Watson, W. T. Francis, W. W. Edward, Don Bonaparte, E. H. McDonald, R. S. Brown, W. D. Carter, R. B. Chapman, C. H. Miller, T. H. Lyles. The presentations were made by Mesdames D. W. Carter and R. B. Chapman. The "bride" wore a handsome gown of white voile with heavy lace trimmings. All the ladies were handsomely gowned, and the scene was one of great brilliance. During the early part of the evening the guests were entertained by a quartet composed of Mesdames Hattie Hall and Mattie Campbell, Misses Lela Manning and Bertha Jackson. Solos were sung by Mrs. Hattie Hall, Mrs. Mattie Campbell and Miss Albreta Bell. There was a general song fest, in which nearly everybody present took part, making a jolly good time for all. Refreshments were served in the dining room from a beautifully appointed table, Mesdames J. H. Dillingham and J. B. Johnson presiding. Mesdames G. W. Wills, J. A. Vass and H. Hart assisted in the dining room. A notable feature in the refreshments was the figure 12 in pink running through the white bricks of ice cubes. Misses Mae Williams and Adina Adams presided at the punch bowl in the library. The happy couple were shown the high esteem in which they are held by the beautiful presents which were showered upon them and which were displayed in a room on the second floor, a list of which and their donors here follows: Lunch cloth, plate doilies, tumbler doilies, linen hemstitched pillow cases, Mr and Mrs. G. W. Wills, Rev. and Mrs. W. D. Carter, Mr. and Mrs. J. Hickman, Mr. and Mrs. S. E. Hall, Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Cloak, Mr. and Mrs. L. Terrell, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Moore, Mr. and Mrs. Benj. Edwards, Mr. and Mrs. Jose H. Sherwood, Mrs. Gillard and daughter, Miss Edith Leonard, Mrs. Isabella Grissom, Mr. Saml. L Ransom, Mr. A. V. Hall, Mr. J. Hickman, Jr.; Mr. W. L. Greene, Mr. E. A. Chapman. Pair guest towels, Mr. S. Tabor. Linen tablecloth, Mrs. M. A. McCraskey, Alton, Ill. Linen embroidered scarf, Mr. and Mrs. F. Gordon. Pair linen crocheted kerchiefs, Mr. and Mrs. George Hudson, Chicago. Mexican drawn tablecloth, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Allen, Chicago. Embroidered doilie, Miss Carrie B. Monjoy. Six linen doilies, Mr. and Mrs. F. D. McCracken, Washington, D.C. Cluny lace centerpiece, Miss Gertrude Bradley, Chicago. Ill. necktie and silk scarf, Mr. R. O Lee. Silver baking dish, Mrs. Sylvester Butler. Silver ladle, Miss Gertrude Rotter. Six silver spoons, Mrs. Gertrude Martin, Chicago. Silk vest, Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Kerney. Pair drawn linen towels, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Christman, Washington, D.C. Silk embroidered hose, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. T. Thornton, Chicago. Pair clunky lace centerpieces, Mr. and Mrs. O. C. May, Mr. and Mrs. H. S. Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Saml Brown. Clunky lace centerpieces, Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Murphy. Mexican drawn table cover, Mr. and Mrs. G. J. Charleston, Mr. and Mrs. O. D. Charleston, Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Edwards. Hand embroidered dresser scarf and table cover, Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds, Mr. and Mrs. W. Mills. Patterners centerpiece, Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Wainipes, Man. Lace centerpiece, Mr. R. L. Ronche. Silk scarf, Mr. and Mrs. T. C. Cuthbert and S. J. Cuthbert. Three linen handkerchiefs, Mr. and Mrs. J. Leavitt. Four linen towels, Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Hirshfield, Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Stokes. Three embroidered silk handkerchiefs, Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Jackson, Anoka, Minn. Pair embroidered linen pillow cases, Mrs. Mattie Jackson and family. Battenberg centerpiece and two embroidered linen doilies, Mrs. Kennedy. Cluny centerpiece, Mr. and Mrs. J. Q. Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Libgins, Mr. and Mrs. G. H. Lucas, Mrs. Carrie Mills, Mr. and Mrs. C. Sharpe. Pair linen towels, Mr. and Mrs. W. Williams. Pair linen towels, Mr. and Mrs. M. J. Kennedy. Linen lunch cloth, Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Moker, Mr. and Mrs. H. Bass. Linen lunch cloth, Mrs. E. J. Jackson, Minneapolis. Silk scarf, Mrs. G. Davis. Mexican drawn table cover, Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Johnson. Linen embroidered handkerchief, Mrs. J. Edward Glass and daughter. Silk hose and silk half hose, Mr. and Mrs. F. A. Williams, Mr. and Mrs. O. C. Hall. Mexican drawn hand embroidered lunch cloth, Mr. and Mrs. H. Parker and family. Embroidered centerpiece, Battenberg centerpiece, Battenberg table cover, Mr. and Mrs, W. M. Cannon, Mr. and Mrs. England, Mr. and Mrs. Sam Hatcher, Mr. and Mrs. M. A. Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Sears. P. Mrs. Birdie High Mr. and Mrs. Q. Hicks, Mr. and Mrs. Lobbins, Mrs. and Mrs. Geo. B. Lowe, Miss Retta Dodd, Mr. and Mrs. John Charleston, Mr. and Mrs. Melker, Mr. and Mrs. B. C. Archer, Mr. and Mrs. Hoage, Mrs. and Mrs. Jas Vass, Mr. and Mrs. Stanley, Mr. and Mrs. Claray, Mr. and Mrs. H, Mrs. Hughes, Mrs. Louise Light, Mr. and Mrs. C. Booker, Misses Meyer, Flossie Cotton, Mrs. Mary Brewin, Mrs. W. A. Jenkins, Addie Minor, Mrs. Della Pettis, Mr. and Mrs. L. Brown, Mrs. Florence Henley, Mr. and Mrs. Sam Lewis, Mr. A. J. French, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. O. H. Allen, Mr. and Mrs. K. P. Bond, Mr. and Mrs. Dan Pope Mr. and Mrs. L. Yelser, Mr. and Mrs. M. L. Flowers, Mr. and Mrs. Sam Dor Mrs. and Mrs. A. J. Bell and family, Mrs. and Mrs. Pogg, Sr., and daughter Mrs. Mary Gamble, Mr. and Mrs. T. J. Irvin, Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Max well. Hemstitched tablecloth, Mr. and Mrs. GEO. Barnett, Dr. and Mrs. R. S. Brown, Rev. and Mrs. Carter, Mr. and Mrs. W. Helm, Mr. and Mrs. O. A. Lawrence, Mr. and Mrs. H. Richardson, messors Roy and Sam Scott, Mrs. Jennie E. Watson, Mr. and Mrs. A. White, Minneapolis. Hand-embroidered table cover, Corinthian Temple, S. M. T. , Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Williams and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. J. Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Wm Wheelden, Mr. and Mrs. J. Dillingham, Mr. and Mrs. J. Jenkins, Mr. and Mrs. B. Beard and daughter, Miss Aljo Belley, Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Roper, Mr. and Mrs. B. R. Durant, Mr. and Mrs. Jos. Roberts. Mexican drawn lunch cloth, Mr. and Mrs. Herman Simpson, Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Battles, Mr. and Mrs. B. S. Smith, Mrs. Geneva Smith, Miss L. O. Smith, Linen table sloth and dozen napkins, H. H. Ruth, No. 553, G. U. of O. F. Mrs. Julia Cotton, Mrs Nellie Cotton, Mrs Amelia Turner, Mrs Sade Johnson, Mrs Nellie Taylor, Mrs Lola Hickman, Mrs Anna Moffitt, Mrs Davenport, Mrs Ida M. Johnson, Mrs Daurant, Mrs Martha Medley, Mrs Susie Walker, Mrs Julia Strong, Miss Ida May Johnson, Mrs Alice Franklin, Mrs Mary Banister, Mrs Mary Thomas, Mrs Ella Roach, Mrs Maggle Ashworth, Mrs Mary Starks, Mrs Nancy Fox, Mrs Jennie Kelly, Mrs Mamie White, Mrs Bessie Miller, Mrs Katie Allen, Mrs C. Holliday, Mrs Corliss Williams, Mrs Hugh, Mrs C Williams, Mrs Laura Strong, Bro. Wm Turner, Bro. W Bowen, Mrs Virginia McIntyre, Miss Floretta Turner, Mrs Carrie Lindsay, Mrs Millie Davis, Mrs B. Pove. Hand-embroidered combing jacket, Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Alten. Linen towels, Mr. and Mrs. J. N. Washington, Chicago. Linen towels, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Black, Mrs. Katie Crawford and son. COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS Knowles Building, Boys' Hall. State ATLANTA UNIVERSITY Is beautifully located in the C study include High School, Normal training and domestic science. Among Harvard, Dartmouth, Smith and Work have been completed. Student Graduates are almost universally s address President, EI HOWARD U WILBUR P. THIR Washinga The Collegeof Arts and Science— The Teachers' College—LEWIS B. The Academy—GEORG J. CUMMIS The Commercial College—GEORG School of Manual Arts and Applic ALANTA UNIVERSITY. Atlanta, Ga. The finitely located in the City of Atlanta, Ga. The High School, Normal School and College, w domestic science. Among the teachers are grad stomouth, Smith and Wesley. Forty-one years en completed. Students come from all parts of the almost universally successful. For further President, EDWARD T. WARE. WARD UNIVERSITY WILBUR P. THIRKIELD, President, Washington, D. C. George of Arts and Science—KELLY MILLER, A. M., D. Ders' College—LEWIS B. MOORE, A. M., Ph. D., D. Demy—GEORGE J. CUMMINGS, A. M. Dean. Medical College—GEORGE W. COOK, A. M., Dean. Manual Arts and Applied Science— Knowles Building. Boys' Hall. Stone Hall. Girls' Hall. Model Home. ATLANTA UNIVERSITY. Atlanta, Ga. Is beautifully located in the City of Atlanta, Ga. The courses of study include High School, Normal School and College, with manual training and domestic science. Among the teachers are graduates of Yale, Harvard, Dartmouth, Smith and Wesley. Forty-one years of successful work have been completed. Students come from all parts of the South. Graduates are almost universally successful. For further information, address President, EDWARD T. WARE, Atlanta, Ga. HOWARD UNIVERSITY WILBUR P. THIRKIELD, President, The College of Arts and Science—KELLY MILLER, A. M., Dean. The Teachers' College—Lewis B. MOORE, A. M, Ph.D., Dean. The Teachers' College—GREGGE J. CUMMINGS, A. M. Dean. The College of Arts and Science—A. M., Dean. School of Manual Arts and Applied Sciences. PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS The School of Theology—ISAAC C. The School of Medicine: Medical Colleges—EDWARD O. BAL The School of Law—BENJAMIN F. For Catalogue and Special Informa Beautiful Situation, Healthful Locati Environment—A Splendid Noted for Honest a Offers full courses in the follow High School, Grammar School and In Good water, a steam heat, electric very reasonable. Opportunity for Sel Fall Term Opens Sept. 27, 1911. PRESIDENT R. W. McGRANAH School of Theology—ISAAC CLARK, D. D., Dean. School of Medicine: Medical Dental and Pharmaceu- lenges—EDWARD O. BALLOCH, M. D., Dean. School of Law—BENJAMIN F. LEHGTON, LY. D., Dean. Uqation, Healthful Location. The Best Moral s environment—A Splendid Intellectual Atmosphere Noted for Honest and Thorong work. All courses in the following departments: Collo- Grammar School and Industrial. er, steam heat, electric lights, good drainage lea. Opportunity for Self-help. Opens Sept. 27, 1911. For Information T R. W. MeGRANAHAN, Knoxv The School of Theology—ISAAC CLARK, D. D., Dean. The School of Medicine: Medical, Dental and Pharmaceutical Colleges—EDWARD O. BALLOCH, M. D., Dean. The School of Law—BENJAMIN F. LEIGHTON, LL. D., Dean. For Catalogue and Special Information Address Dean of Department. Beautiful Situation, Healthful Location. The Best Moral and Spiritual Environment—A Spendid Intellectual Atmosphere— Notes for Honest and Thorongh work. Offers full courses in the following departments: College, Normal, High School, Grammar School and Industrial. Good water, steam heat, electric lights, good drainage. Expenses very reasonable. Opportunity for Self-help. Fall Term Opens Sept. 27, 1911. For Information Address PRESIDENT R. W. M. GRANAHAN, Knoxville, Tenn. TUSKEGEE Normal and Industrial Institute TUSKEGEE, ALABAMA. Organized July 4, 1881, by the State Legislature as the Tuskegee State Normal School Instructor BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, Principals WARREN LOGAN, Treasurer LOCATION. In the Black Belt of Alabama where the blacks outnumber the whites three to one. ENROLLMENT AND FACULTY. Over 1,500 students, more than 100 instructors. COURSE OF STUDY. English education combined with industrial training; 28 industries in constant operation. VALUE OF PROPERTY. Property consisting of 2,350 acres of land, 103 buildings almost wholly built with a laborer, is valued at $1,250,000, and no mortgage. NEEDS. $50 annually for the education of each student; ($200 enables one to finish the course; $1,400 creates permanent scholarship fund; $1,000 secures fund in cash and labor). Money in any amount for current expenses and building. Besides the work done by graduates as chief industrial leaders, thousands are reached through the Tuskegee Negro Conference. Tuskegee is 40 miles east of Montgomery, Alabama, on the Western Railroad of Alabama. Tuskegee is a quiet, beautiful old Southern town, and is an ideal place for slaves. When at all times mild excellent winter resort. Lincoln Institute Founded by the Soldiers of the 624 and 658 Regiments of the U. S. Colored Infantry. Supported by the State of Missouri. Has Normal, Collegiate, Agricultural, Mechanical and Industrial Cources Buildings and equipment unassurped Thirty teachers representing the best schools of the country Students from all sections of the country. For catalogue and further information address BENJAMIN FRANKLIN ALLEN. Resident. New England CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC All the advantages of the finest and most completely equipped Conservatory, lodging in the world, the atmosphere of a reoccupied course of Art and Drama and association with the master in the Profession are offered students at the New England Conservatory of Music. The thorough work in all departments of music. Cources can be arranged in Elocution and Oratory. GEORGE W. CHADNICK, Musical Director. All particiars and your book will be sent on application. SOAP up. Why do sible way? bending over work to spen rubbing. M matter how or howe fabric, it Pearl Straighter up. Why do you wash in the habitable way? Use PEARLINE, to bending over the tub, no back work to speak of, no wear and rubbing. Millions use PEARLINE matter how or when you use PE or however delicate your hair fabric, it is absolutely harmle Pearline is ri SOAP Straighten up. Why do you wash in the hardest possible way? Use PEARLINE, there's no bending over the tub, no back kinks, no work to speak of, no wear and tear from rubbing. Millions use PEARLINE. No matter how or when you use PEARLINE, or however delicate your hands or the fabric, it is absolutely harmless. 636 Pearline is right WANTED. A SAMARITAN. Prone in the road he lay. Wounded and sore bestead: Priests, Levites past that way, And turned aside the head. They were not hardened men In human service slack: His need was great: but then His face, you see, was black. From the New York Independent. They were not hardened men In human service slack: His need was great: but then His face, you see, was black. the New York Independent. NEEDS ONE HALL. GIRL'S HALL. MODEL HOME. SITY. Atlanta, Ga. City of Atlanta, Ga. The courses of School and College, with manual ing the teachers are graduates of Yale, Bessley. Forty-one years of successful come from all parts of the South. successful. For further information, WARD T. WARE, Atlanta, Ga. UNIVERSITY KIELD, President, on, D. C. KELLY MILLER, A. M., Dean. MOORE, A. M., Ph.D., Dean. ANGS, A. M. Dean. W. COOK, A. M., Dean. d Science— LARK, D. D., Dean. Dental and Pharmaceutical OCCU, M. D., Dean. LEIGHTON, LL. D., Dean. Nation Address Dean of Department. Con. The Best Moral and Spiritual Intellectual Atmosphere and Thoronor work. ing departments: College, Normal, industrial. lights, good drainage. Expenses k-help. For Information Address AN. Knoxville. Tenn. GAMMON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY The aim of this school is to do practical work in helping men towards success in the ministry. Its course of study is based and practiced. Its idea is high; its work is thorough; its methods are fresh, systematic, clear and simple. COURSE OF STUDY. The regular course of study occupies three weeks in the department in the several departments of theological instruction usually pursued in the leading theological seminaries of the country. EXPENSES AND AID. Tuition and room rent are free. The apartments for students are plainly furnished. Good board can be had for seven dollars per month. Buildings heated by steam. A from loans without interest, and gifts of friends, are granted to deserving students of self-help. No young man with gracious gifts, and energy, need be deprived of the advantages now opened to him in the ministry. For further particular address THE PRESIDENT, Gammon Theological Seminary, Atlanta, Georgia. Washington Conservatory of Music and School of Expression 902 T STREET, WASHINGTON, D. C. DEPARTMENTS Piano, Voiceole Violin, Piano Tuning, Theory Analysis, Harmony, Counterpoint, Fugue, Vocal Expression, Wind Instruments, History of Music, Methods. Scholarships Awarded Artists' Recitals HARRIER GIBBS-MARSHALL, President GEORGE WILLIAM COOK, Treasurer. ABBY WILLIAMS Secretary. FINANCIAL Secretary. ANNIE F. GRANKH Sham University This-Institution of learning, established in 1865, has industrial departments for both young men and women, and secondary departments. There are also Schools of Preparatory Education. The facilities have recently been increased. Other improvements are being planned that will increase the number of applications should be made several months or during the last year to ensure that have impossible during the last year to ensure that have impossible. The present enrollment is over 500. The present enrollment is over 500. The Thursday nearest the first day of October and continues for thirty-two consecutive weeks. The charges are moderate. The charges are moderate. Address 'THE PRESIDENT Shaw University, Raleigh, N. C. AVERY COLLEGE TRAINING SCHOOL NORTH SIDE, PITTSBURGH, PA. Literary Literary and Industrial Trade School in Industrial Girls. Unusual advantages for Girls and a separate building. Address raighten you wash in the hardest pos- Use PEARLINE, there's no or the tub, no back kinks, no lack of no wear and tear from billions use PEARLINE. No or when you use PEARLINE, er delicate your hands or the is absolutely harmless. 636 line is right hardened men service slack: great: but then u see, was black. dependent. * WEEK'S RECORD IN MINNESO. TA'S CAPITAL. The “Saintly City" and Saintly city Folks—Newsy Items of Social, Re- ligious, Political and General Mat- ters Among the People. SATURDAY, MAY 18, 1912 THE NEGRO NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL CONGRESS, ST. PAUL, JULY 18th TO'i9th INCLUSIVE. Miss Margaret Adams is slowly im- proving. Mrs. A. A. Colton has gone to West Baden, Ind, Mr. Frank B, Beverly left for Duluth, last Monday Lawyer R. 0. Lee now has a nice office, room 102 Court Block. ‘The Daughters of Isis will give a grand May Pole dance at Tschida Hall, May 22. George Parker was again returned to the asylum for criminal insane persons. Mr, Jose #1. Sherwood returned from his tip to. Philadelphia lust Monday Mr. C. 2B. Lazenberry has been taken to tho city hospital, and. is somewhat improved, ‘Co talk to us or procuré one of our house catitoztes, and It may save You many dollars and much “worry about Your future home, "We give ‘you the inost “liberal inducements and. the Eveatest opportunities “for av man te Swat his home ever offered In St. Paul, We ‘mild without down. payments on yous worth, $200" or ‘more, and. absa- Mitely guarantee our work’ and materl- ivand’ autisty our” buyers aomthly hayments range from $8 to $!or ac. nding te the pelen ax Racee, THE EDMUND G. WALTON AGENCY, 148 Endicott Arcade, St. Paul Mr. and Mrs, Jose H. Sherwood have moved into thelr new residence, 971 St Anthony avenue. Special roast turkey dinner for to morrow at the St, Louis Kitchen, 138 Third. 35 cents, ‘The public parks were ofictally opened last Wednesday and the park police went on duty. Dr. Bowen, a member of the Gen- eral Conference, isa guest of Mrs W. Ro Hardy, 518 'St. Anthony av, geecececesoccovococsoocoes 3 nee, 682 Rondo rel, Dale 617-38 ma : T. H. LYLES 3 3 Funerat Disectors and Embalmers. } Ss Wabasha 80 $ cate answered Day or Night In 3 ‘Twin ‘Clee. $0 Active Patt Bearers Furnlaned it 3 Bevived. 3+ eauy seunint erat aoa: 3 cstn: Phones 30 HU Baul; Minn ‘The Afro-American delegates to the M. H. Conference are making their associates sit up and take notice—of them, St. Paul heads all cities of its size in postal savings, there being on deposit in the Postal Savings Bank here, $426,- 092.90, Gov. A. 0, Eberhart has issued a proclamation designating tomorrow as ‘Mothers’ Day” in Minnesota, He urges appropriate services in all the churches, ‘The Memorial Day Association wilt request the people generally to wear a sprig of evergreen with a little red, white “and blue ribbon attached on Memorial Day. The place to get your carpets cleaned and rugs made is the Twin City Carpet Cleaning Works, 182 W Fourth street, Tel. N, W, Cedar 2176, ‘TriState, LOS, Mr. Sylvester Bellesen, accompanied by his mother, Mvs, Addie Bellesen and little Francis Scott, left last Mon- day for Mr, Bellesen's farm near Swift Current, Can, Mr. George Smith was appointed Janitor at Central Police Station at the meeting of police commissioners ‘Thursday, in the place of Charles Crane. On last Saturday, Mrs. Q. Hicks of 463. Thomas, entertained atl dinner Mesdames Alice R. Albert and Amelia ‘Turner, delegates trom New Orleans to Methodist General Conference. br. E. 8, L, Gilliain preached at the morning service at St. James last Sunday and Dr, J, W. E. Bowen in the evening. ‘They are delegates to the Methodist General Conference. ‘There will be a meeting of the gen- eral committee of Negro National Hdueational Congress at the Old Cap- tol, Monday evening, May 20th. All are urgently requested to be present. FOR SALE—Modern nine-room and alcove ‘yesidence, hot water heat. Large barn in the rear. AN in good A REMINDER. fies pel Lesley reer eee Fe ie aa eee F ry ae oe ier hi i Ea aT |S Se See fea peal tee ca eg ee Sa ey |) eee) ts | fa al ||) | at | So ert ZEA LIN NARS THE STATE SAVINGS BANK. 98 East Fourth Street. Invites the saving accounts of fru- gal wage-earners, it is well fitted to take care of them. Interest rate 314% per annum, DEPOSITS OVER $4,350.00 Charles P. Noyes, Louis Betz, President. ‘Treasurer. y Have a Gas Range mg «COOKING Wi 3 Moe ] i) es ' | La a A ; =e | ; ri THE ONLY WAY | an i HOUSEWIFE & a Who Values Her | - ill et ee pare Toe te ! i. —— — and Her Money as TT a | \ She Should | | Twenty styles to *Y ais choose from. } A-B NEW IDEA | : H Is the finest Gas Range } | Prices from im Yin the world—a beauti- | i OS fe | Bakes and Broils. with | $12.00 Up J wie Connections Free. ‘ which make its use a positive pleasure . | Poreelaiti China valve handles. White Porcelain Enamel broiling pans and dirt | Sixth and Jackson Streets { condition. No. 531 St. Anthony ave, bet. Mackubin and Kent, Apply on | the’ premises. FOR RENT—Three rooms in suite for light housekeeping, furnished or unfurnished, of, will rent singly to proper parties.” Apply at 13. Rice street. Phone, Cedar 5870. Rent very reasonable, You need not go hungry. Just go to the ‘St. “ols, Kitchen aud get mieals like mother used te cook. Good, substantial home-cooked meals at rea: sonable prices, Regular meals oF meals to order. Despite counter attraction, the May Feast and Bazaar at St. James Chureh has drawn a large attendance and closed last night in a blaze of glory. The result of the contests will. be given next week, _NOCAL AND PIANO LESSONS ziven by Mrs, Addie Crawford Minor AU ier “residence, 92 ‘Carroll street only. Hours for instruction arranged uve. to sult patrons, Tel, Dale 2102, Terme reasonable It will be well for the people of St. Paul to begin preparations to. take care of the delegates to the Neato National Educational Congress, which comes to St. Paul in July. ‘The pros. beet seems fair Tor the largest umber of visitors we have ever had Mrs. W. D. Carter, after spending the winter in her winter home in Jef. ferson City, Mo,, returned to St. Patt Inst Sunday’ to’ spend. the” stimmer. ‘Rey, W. D, Carter left the city yester: day’ for w short business ‘trip. Mr, and Mrg, James B. Murphy have iysued invitations for a reception. in honor of Dr. and Mrs. M,C. B. Ma son, Bishop 1. B. Seott Dr. R. B. Jones, Dr.’ W. Seott Chin and Mr. Richard Crotley, ‘Thursday evening, May 23. ‘There will be a special meeting of North Star Lodge U. B. F. held at the office of 0. Howell, 154° E, Sixth street, tomorrow afternoon at 2:30 o'clock, which every member Is earn ostly requested to attend to make ar rangements for the annual sermon to be given next Sunday, May 26. MONEY TO LOAN—The J. & M. Loan Co. will loan you money on any: thing of value, or on your plain note, at rates you can afford to pay. All transactions strielly confidential. Hours: 11a. m. to land 5 to7 p.m. Rooin 28 Union Block. ‘Tel, Cedar 5652. Res. phone Dale 872. J. H. Dillingham, manager. ALBION W. HOLDEN—F ine house painting, hand oll finishing, varnishing, staining, wall tinting, ete, done on short notice. First, class, durable work” guaranteed. General repairing and jobbing of all Kinds. Send or leave orders at 627 ‘St, Anthony Ave., or telephone Dale 2055. Eatimates furnished. ‘The Indies, Heaven bless ‘em, may begin ¢0 design thelr gowns. for the grand entertainment to be given at the auditorium in honor of the Negro National Educational Congress, July With, “Tt is intended by the. manage- ment, to. have” this entertainment eclipse anything we have had in that magnfleent building. Got ready. Those who have not witnessed the changing of the Auditorium. from, an opera house to an immense dancing pavilion, while the audience looks on, Will have an opportunity to do so at the “Negro ~ National" Educational Congress” Reception and Ball, ‘Tues- day, July 16. It isa Wonderful sight. Mrs. Richard Anderson and her mother, Mrs. Sarah Dover leave next ‘Tuesday for Mason City, Iowa, to at- tend the wedding of Miss Edna Reeter, who, it will be ‘remembered was a guest of Mrs. Anderson last: summer. After the wedding, they will spend a Tew weeks in the country at Manley, Towa, rustleating, Miss Loucelia Viola James, daugh- ter of Mr. and Mrs. ‘C. E, James, made her debut last Sunday” after noon at the residence of her parents. During the afternoon a large number ‘of young zentlemen and ladies called. She was assisted in. receiving bY “Misses Blanch Walker, Ida Loomis, ‘Ruth McGhee, Clara and Gertrude Howard. Mr, and Mrs. Charles, Johnson an¢ Mr. P. E, Reid were guests of Mr. anc Mrs. J. J. Hirshfield, 721 Aurora av. at_a splendid dinner last’ Sunday Mr. and Mrs, Charles Johnson are the | premier vaudeville artists who appea [on the’ bills as “Johnson and Dean,’ | and have just returned from a trip on ‘the continent and Australia, Mr Johnson is a brother of Mrs. EB. J Stewart of Minneapolis, /__So far as can be learned, R. O. Lee Esq. was the only Afro-American who was selected as a delegate to the state ‘republican convention from Ramsey ‘county at the county convention held last Monday. ‘There were no Afro Americans selected for the district convention, This does not look very ood in view of the fact that the Afro American vote saved Mayor Keller last week. Mr. and Mrs. J. Q. Adams have re ceived an invitation to the Sixteenth Annual Commencement of Armour In- ‘stitute of ‘Technology at Armour As sembly Hall, Chicago, Wednesday, 29th, “In the list of the’ twelve gradu ates in the department of mechanical engineering, appears the name of Mr. W. H, Steward Jr, who will be re- membered as a summer guest of Mr. and Mrs, Adams a couple of years ago. ‘The following named ladies consti- tute the committee that has in charge the informal reception to the dele gates and visitors to the Methodist General Conference: Mesdames J. H. Dillingham, J. E. Johnson, C,H. Booker, Samuel Hatcher, W. _T. Francis, R. B. Chapman, F. B, Simp- son, P. D, Parker, Valdo Turner, ‘T. H. Lyles. The reception will be held at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. W. TT. Francis, 606 St, Anthony ave., Mon- day evening, May 20, from 8:00 to 10:00 o'clock. The Odd Fellows Annual Thanks- ziving Services at St. James A. M. KE. Church last Sunday "afternoon, "at: tracted a large audience. Mars Lodge met at the Court House and headed by the Twin City I. X. L. Brass Band marched to the church, making a splendid appearance. They were met at the church by the lady members of the Household of Ruth. The usual excellent program was rendered, in- cluding a fine sermon by Rev. H. P. Jones, with the “Three Degrees” as his theme. Mr. W. TT. Francis acted as master of ceremonies, t While much interest will naturally be taken in the business sessions of the coming Negro National » Educa- tional Congress as there will be some of the brainiest men and women of the country there, yet the grand re- ception and ball which will be given at the Auditorium on the evening of July 16, holds the greatest interest from a social stand point, as it prom- ises to surpass either of the two former occasions, when we have had this, St, Paul’s grandest and largest place of public entertainment. There are 44 private boxes to be sold and the large stage is to covered with an immense waxed canvas for the dancers, SoSH OSES EES READ THIS IF YOU OWN A LOT. Mr, Home Builder, if you own a lot, in St. Paul of Minneapolis, that is free from-ineumbrance and want-a -house| built on it, let Peters do-it, -If you will call on him he can show you sixty plans of houses ranging in price from 3500 to $2,500, and he will build any one of these houses on your lot and let you pay for it in montily instalments Just like paying rent. Or if you don’t like any of his plans, he will gladly draw one to suit you free of any ex- pense to you, He will furnish all the money necessary to construct your house with no down payment, There are no extras on your building, no commissions or bonuses for making] loan or for drawing plans. He has helped hundreds to become home-own- ers—why not you? Peters—Contractor, © 335-7 McKnight Bldg., 2nd ave., S. and 5th Si., Minneapolis, | On last Wednesday evening, at the close of the revival meetings, at Pil- grim Baptist Church, conducted “by the great evangelist Dr. 1. Toliver, of Washington, D. C., a reception was tendered to the distinguished gentle- ‘man. ‘There was a large crowd pres. ent and very pleasant and interesting exercises were had, including ad. dresses by Messrs S. E. Hall, G. W. Wills, G. W. James, F. B. Simpson, J. H. Hickman, Sr., and Rey, BE. H. McDonald. Dr. Toliver, feelingly and fittingly responded, after which ‘re- freshments were served. Mr. B. Edwards presided at the table, At 11:30, Rev. Toliver left the city for his home. There were 48 converts during the revival. THE NEGRO NATIONAL _EDUCA- TIONAL CONGRESS. i atin’ Nesro National Congress is cre- ating a great deal of interest tn the various states in the Union, and Is in dorsed by many Governors, and the following expressions are in common with sentiment of the rest: “I will take great pleasure in nam: ing a delegation to the Negro National Educational Congress.”—Wm. Hodges Mann, Governor of Virginia, “I am pleased to reply with yout request, and appoint a delegation.”— M. E. Hay, Governor of the State of ‘Washington, “I shall be glad to furntsh creden: tials to any citizen who expresses desire to attend."—A. J. Pothier, Goy- ernor of Rhode Island. “Win try and appoint worthy repre- sentatives of the race at an early date."—Hen W. Hooper, Governor of ‘Tennessee, “I shall forward you the names and addresses as fast as I can have them prepared.’—C. S. Deneen, Governor of Minois, “T will do the best T can in making the selection of worthy men as dele. gates."—John Burke, Governor of North Dakota, “I shall appoint delegates from this State to attend the Congress.’—B. F. Carrall, Governor of Iowa. “Tam in thorough sympathy with the object of the organization and want to do everything I can to as- sist.’"—R. P, Bass, Governor of New Hampshire. The following Governors have ap- pointed thelr delegates: R. 8. Vassey, Governor S. Dak, 3 Lee Gruce, Gov. Oklahoma 3 Earl Brewer, Gov. Mississippi 7 ©. B. Colquitt, Gov. Texas 9 Albert W. Gilchrist, Gov. Florida 9 J. E, Edwards, Gov. Louisiana, 1 ©, West, Gov.’ Oregon 4 Wm. C. MeDonald, Gov. New Mex, 12 Nearly every Governor has prom- ised to appoint delegates, except South Carolina, One of the promt- nent delegates from Oklahoma who will take an active part in this Con- gress is Wm, Harrison from Oklahoma City, Okla,, a very prominent attor- ney, Jett Davis’ body guard, Isaiah Mont- gomery of Mound Bayou, Miss, has been appointed delegate, F. L, Blacksherr, Supt. “Prairie View Normal School,” Prairie, Texas, has been appointed delegate, Wm. H. McDonald, banker, of Fort Worth, Texas, has been appointed and will bé present at the Congress, Rev. A. H, Attaway, president “1d- ward Water's College, Jacksonville, Fla, has been appointed and will be present at the Congress, Rev, J-Logan Crau,-ofPortland, Or- exon, will be-present»--Rev, J. B. Da- vis, of Raton, New Mexico, expects to be ‘present. Mrs, Julia Embry, editor of Colora- do Springs Bagle, 18 all delegate and will come, Mme. Fannie B, Motin, of Lincoln Institute, Jefferson City, Mo., will ap- pear in the Auditorium uly 16, ‘The interest shown in other places fs highly pleasing to Governor Adolph ©. Eberhart, and it is hoped that St, Paul citizens will vie with each other in extending its hospitality to the del- egates and visitors who are to be our eases for the week of July 15, 1912. SPIRELLA CORSET, Cora E, An derson corsetier. Any lady wishing to be properly corsetted call or aé- dress 365 Aurora Ave. Tel. N. W. Dale 1345. eee hm rrC—<—S—SOSEF*"EC ks eee itera | a | ae a ak | tt wm Ff &y_ This Cosy Family Home PRICE: $1,450, MONTHLY PAYMENTS $14 AT 6 PER CENT. This attractive home built for you if you own your own lot, Has four rooms finished in polished hardwood, maple floor and cellar. The upstairs is floored but not partitioned. Guaranteed material and workmanship. See me before building. PETERS CONTRACTOR, Tel. Center 3692. 335-7 McKnight Bldg., Minneapolis, Minn, NOTICE—The large 10-room brick dwelling recently purchased by Pio- neer Lodge, Masons, No. 588 Rondo street, will be vacant June Ist. It is all modern, hot water heat, large ce- ment basement, laundry, ‘stationary tubs, fruit storage room, ete. The present tenant has lived there ten years, and only gives up the house be- cause leaving the city. This property will be rented reasonable to desirable parties only. Persons desiring to in- spect this property must first obtain a permit from J. H. Dillingham, Room 28 Union Block, or 569 Rondo street, Reception to Delegates. A reception will be tendered to the Colored delegates to the General Con- ference by the citizens of the Twin Cities on next Tuesday evening, May 21st, between the hours of 8:00 and 10:00 o'clock p. m., at Wesley Meth- odist church, First avenue and Grant street, Minneapolis, A program will be rendered with a social feature to follow. Admission free. R. S. Brown, M. D., Chairman. B.S. Smith. » (Gonnmittes of drrancements: FOR RENT—Three-room fiat for rent, first floor, 192 West Central ave- nue. Apply on the premises. The Memorial Day Association are planning to have 25,000 school chil- dren’march in the parade this year. Anyone wish any sheet metal work done would do well to call on Ea. Hinderer & Son. See ad elsewhere, Miss Pearl Duncan, the trained nurse from Chicago, has located in the city and may be found at 471 W. Cen- tral av. DRESSMAKING.—Miss Essie Fra- zer, Fashionable Dressmaker, 41! Sherburne Ave, first floor, Suits a specialt. PIANO INSTRUCTION. Instrua.ton siven on the pizao at the residences of Patrons, or ai $75 W. Central Ave, Prof. W. A. Weir. FOR RENT—Furnished rooms with or without the privilege of light housekeeping. No. 313 Rice Street. Phone N. W. Cedar 5370. The Commercial Barber Shop, No. 94 Fast Fifth street, has added ‘a new feature in the person of Mrs. H. E. Johnson, expert manicurist. The Com- mercial is bound to be up-to-date no ‘matter what it costs Anyone wishing to purchase a fine Tuxedo suit for a low price is re- quested to call at THE APPEAL of- fice for further particulars. Size 42, for a man about 5 feet 6 inches in height. This is a snap. Where do you get your laundry work done? Why not give it to the Valet Laundry Co. ‘They do the best work at the lowest prices for good work. ‘They call for and deliver the goods, Call up Cedar 4362, or call at 154-156 1. Sixth street. FOR SALE—In Minneapolis, house ot 9 rooms and bath, large yard, fine shade trees. Will sell at a sacrifice, small payment down, balance monthly. House well arranged for two families, for renting rooms. Address owner, 498 University Ave., St. Paul. PF. H. Harm & Bro, the popular jewelers and opticians, formerly of 237 Robert street, have moved to larger and better quarters at No. 14 East Sixth street, between Wabasha and Cedar, where they will be pleased to see all old and new patrons. The place to have your shoe re- pairing done in the best possible way at the lowest possible price is at JARVIS', 104-106 East Fifth street. He has 'a complete stock of men’s, women’s and boys’ shoes of the best grades for the money to be found in ‘the city. |THE ST. LOUIS °KITCHEN, Mrs. ‘Julia Hinson, proprietor, No, 138 5. 3d St, up stairs, Meals 25 cts. Break- fast from 7:00 to 11:00 a. m., Dinner from 12:00 m. to 3:00 p. m.; Supper from 5:00 to 8:00 p.m. Ail regular meals 2% cts, All home cooking, Tel. TS. 2718. Why not patronize the business houses that invite you to trade with ‘them through their advertisements in THE APPEAL? They are helping to support your paper, show them that you believe jn helping those who help you, or your enterprises. ‘Trade with ‘the people who advertise in THI“AP. FEAL. ‘sha street (up stairs) W. F. T. Chand- Her, proprietor. Everything new but ‘the name. First-class meals will be served a la carte at all hours. A ‘splendid regular dinner will be served from 11:20 a. m. to 3:00 p. m., at 25 cents, Open day and night. ‘Tel. N W., Cedar 4525. | TAKE NOTICE the Fifth Annual Gymnastic Exhibition and Minstrels by the Culture Club, advertised to be given at Tschida Hall, Lafond and Anundel streets, next Tuesday even- ing, April 30, has been postponed un til "Thursday evening, May 23, when the biggest and best show ever will be given. Tickets, 25 cents, THE VALET TAILORING CO., No 154156 EB. Sxith street. ‘The ‘most | nm-to-date establishment of its Lind in the city. Clothing made to order sponged. pressed. renovated and re- paired. “Goods called for and deliv- ered. Four suits pressed for $1. They are prepared to give best service at lowest rates. Tel. N. W. Cedar, 4362, 0. Howell, manager. Some of the people to whom THE APPEAL is as regularly sent as it is Issued—and that is every Saturday— act as though they are under neither legal nor moral obligations to pay for it; when, as a matter of fact, they are under both. There is no law com- pelling any one to receive THE AP- PEAL, but there is law to compel any one to pay for it who receives it, upon the principle of law that one’ must pay for anything he receives. Order- ing a paper discontinued does not pay any amount that may be due and un- paid, and the publisher has the right to continue to send his paper until whatever may be due for it is fully paid; then an order to discontinue must be obeyed. It is hoped that every one who reads this, that is in- debted to the paper, will bring or send to the office the amount due. Every one who receives THE APPEAL is expected to pay for it. | WISH TO CALL YOUR ATTEN. TION TO MY PROPOSITION FOR BUILDING A HOME FOR YOU (SEE CUT ON THIS PAGE) IN ST. PAUL ON THE MONTHLY PAYMENT PLAN. SEE ME BEFORE YOU BUILD. | DEFY SUCCESSFUL CoM. PETITION IN MATERIAL, WORK. MANSHIP OR PRICE AND TERMS. DON'T FAIL TO INVESTIGATE THIS IF YOU CONTEMPLATE BUILDING A HOME. W. R. PETERS, 325-337 McKNIGHT BUILDING, MINNEAPO- LIS, MINN, TEL. TRESTATE CEN- TER 3692. Continued from second pace. ‘My. and Mrs. J. W. Blair. Battenberg dresser scarf, Mr. Fred Parker Jr, Harold Cage. Linen Inch cloth, Mr. and Mts. J. W. Peyton and Miss Evra Lindsay, Stiwater Linen chrochet doilies, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Alston. Hand embroidered center piece, Mrs, Julia Morton Billups, Linen hemstitched pillow cases, Mr. and Mrs. N. Pryor and Mr. and “Mrs. Mann, Cluny tace center piece and dotties, Mr. and Mrs. J. J, Billups, Mr. and Mrs. R. Wright, ‘Miss D, Beard, Miss MB. Fletcher, Mrs. 1. White Hand-made battenberg center piece, Mr, and Mrs, J. H, Warren, Battenberg table cover, Mr. and Mrs. Edward Parker. Hand-painted picture, Mr. and Mrs Edward Sheperd. | Oriental embroidered table_cover, ‘Mr. and Mrs. March Salters, Mr. and “Mrs. C, P. ‘Tyler. Embroidered night dress, Ars. Hattie Clark. _Hemstitched linen table cloth and six napkins, Mr. and Mrs, J. S, Wright, Mr. and Mrs. J. Sellers, Mz. and Mrs. W. M. Smith, Mr. and’ Mrs. M. Jaci: son, Mr. and Mrs. J. Allison, Mr and Mrs, Jasper Gibbs, Mr. and Ars. G. F. Hyatt, Miss Helen Rice, Miss Bssic Mason, Mrs. O. Rice. Mr. J. Donelson. Hand embroidered linen table cover, Mr. and Mrs. Jas. A. Lee, Mr and Mra, Henry Hart, Mr. and its, J. W. Cleary, Mr. and 'Mrs, Wm, Chandler, Mr, and Mrs. Wm. @. Hood. Hand ‘embroidered’ linen center piece, Rev. D. Harding, Misses M. B. and ©. 1. Anderson, ‘Mr. and Mrs. B. H. Robinson, Miss’ Mattie 'T. Barr. Linen embroidered table cover and scarf, Mr. and Mre, Augustus Jones Linen center piece, Mr. and Mrs. W. W. MeCoy. Battenberg table cover, Mr. and “Mrs. G. ©. Sleet_ and Zozeile, batienbers table cover, “Mr. and Mrs. W. V. Howard, Mr’ and. Mrs. Wm. Hilyara, Mr. and Mrs. H. Me: Intyre, Mr and-Mra. Lou Bonaparte, ‘Mr. and Mrs. Ed, James, Mr. and Mrs. [Stephen Maxwell, ars’ Harriet. Wit liams, Mrs. John ‘Martin, Miss Core: Jia Gordon, Miss Blanche’ Walker, Mr. jand Mrs. ‘Alexander Payne, Mr. and Mrs, Oren Clayton, Rev. ‘and. Mrs. e H. MeDonald, Mr. and Mrs, Chas. Saunders, Mr. and Mrs. Saml, Benja- ‘min, Mr. and Mrs. G. K, Grissom, Mr. and’ Mrs. B. De Baptiste, Mrs. Bmma Harden, Mrs, Cherry Hatton, Mr. E. ©. Walker, Mr. N. Smith. Cut flowers, Mr. and Mrs. J. C, Bryant. Battenberg table cloth, silt hose and silk halthose, Mr. and Mrs. W. 7. Francis, Mr. and’ Mrs. G. W. James, Mr. and Mrs, F. L. MeGhee, Mr. and Mrs, J_H. Dillingham, Mr. and Mrs. F.B. Simpson, Mr. and are. RB ‘Chapman, Rev. and Mrs. Valdo ‘Turner, Mr. and Mrs. T. H. Lyles, “Mr. and Mrs, ‘0. D. Howard, Mr. and “Mrs. J.-P.” Anderson, Miss Clara Howard. Linen hand embroidered _center piece, Mr. and Mrs, D. E. Beasley, ‘Mr. and Mrs, Chas. Salters, Mr. and | Mra, Richard Anderson, Mr. and Mrs. |B. H, Anderson, Mr. and Mrs. 8. 8. Williams, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Godette [Mr. and Mrs, A. S. Weber, Mr. and Mrs. Edwards, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. | Alexander, Mr’ and Mrs. J..W. Mil ton, Mr. and Mrs. N. Gonis, Mr, and Mrs. Win. Harris; Miss Lela Manning Mr. M. A. Bolling, Henry G. Johnson un Hand embroidered fancy apron, Mrs, Linen McDonald. If Your Carpets or Rugs need Renovating Call up of Call on the Twin City Carpet Cleaning —— Works —— DEUSER & SPUNLER, Prope ‘Telephones: N, W. 2176, Tri-State 1038 ‘182 W.4th ST. . ST. PAUL, MIN: tt Wy] "THE BUSY CORNER A. J. MeMURRAY & CO, Staple and Fancy Groceries, Candies, Cons fectionery, Cigars, School Supplies, Etc. Ice Cream Parlor and Cafe, Lunch at all Hours, REAL ESTATE AND RENTALS HANDLED. Cor, Western und Kondo St. PAUL F, M, PARKER & 60, Cor. Sth and Wabasha, ‘Best place in the city for Pure Drugs | and Proprietary Medicines. [A complete stock of Druggisis’ Som: | dries, Soaps, Perfumes, Toilet Arti. cles, Pure Candy, Fine Stationery, Kodaks and Supplies, Best Brands of Cigars, etc, etc. F. M. Parker & Co. Prescriptions Delivered Open all night ‘The REXALL Store. Both Phones 315 — Let us show you low to SAVE MONEY and SPACE in your home by using the NORTHWESTERN REVERSIBLE CONCEALED WALL BED For fall tnformation call, write or Phone NORTHWESTERN BEDDING 0, Bradford and Wycliff Sts., St. Paul. T.S. Park 6275—N, W. Midway 137 GOOD SHOES Lz e, SHOE STANLEY SHOE CO. OPEN ALL NICHT RESTAURANT DAIRY LUNCH GEORGE DAVIS, PROP. First-Class Meals to Order at All Hours. Dinner From 11:30 A. M. to 3:30 P. mM, 25 Cents SERVICE THE VERY BEST 154 E. Third St, ST. PAUL AGENT COAL AND wooo FIRE AND ACCIDENT [N. SURANCE Your Order Solicited oxricr 156 East Sixth Street RESIDENCE 239 Aurora Ave. St. Paul, Minn, SUITS PRESSED f VALET TAILORING CG ty (86 E. SIXTH 8T Dr. Bloom Suite 45 Union Block. General Practice of Medicine and Surgery since au A SE NE ee eas MA ee ees Dr, Valdo Turner PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Se ea iein va Fares Doigameeee eae e saan wena Res. 386 St. Albans Tel. Daie 918 DOINGS IN AND ABOUT THE GREAT "FLOUR CITY." Matters Social, Religious and General Which Have Happened and are to Happen Among the People of the City. JULY 19th TO 19th INCLUSIVE. Send your news to Jasper Gibbs Jr., 2344 12th Ave. So. A number of St. Paul people have visited the sessions of the conference. The Porters' and Waiters' Club, Glover Shull, manager, has moved to 110 Hennepin avenue. If you want to buy a lot or house or want to rent see Mr. Jasper Gibbs, Jr. Call N. W. Phone S 2830. If you get the APPEAL it is a weekly reminder to come and pay what you owe for it. Routing it off only makes the bill larger. Mrs. Addie Crawford Minor, the sweet singer of St. Paul, sang a solo at the reception to the fraternal delegates, last Thursday evening. Rev. B. W. U. Arnett, a son of Bishop B. W. Arnett, gave the message from the A. M. E. Church at the reception to the fraternal delegates, Thursday evening. Keystone Hotel and Buffet, 1313 Washington Avenue South. Rooms and Meals by Day, Week or Month. Rooms $1.50 per month and up. Special rates for theatrical people. Kidd F. Mitchell, Prop. A number of the ladies of St. Paul will receive the delegates and visitors to the M. E. General Conference at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Francis, 606 St. Anthony av, next Monday, May 20, from 8 to 10 o'clock. Our vaudevillians, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Johnson, after a very successful tour of the continent and Australia, arrived at home last week to spend their vacation. Mr. Johnson is a breeder of Mrs. E. J. Stewart, whose guests they are. WHEN IN ST. PAUL go to the St. Louis Kitchen, No. 138 E. Third St. upstairs, for your meals. All home cooking. All regular meals 25 cents. Breakfast from 7:00 to 11:00 a. m. dinner from 12:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. supper from 5:00 to 8:00 Mrs. Julia Hinson. Propt. T. L. S. 2118. Things are moving along very satisfactorily in regard to the coming of Negro National Educational Congress July 15 to 18 inclusive, and the people of St. Paul may look forward to having a皓皓 time during the meeting. On Tuesday, July 16, there will be a grand entertainment and ball at the Auditorium. At the reception to the fraternal delegates to the General Conference from the allied Afro-American churches of the south, held Thursday evening, Rev. R. Kent Harris of Washington, D. C., had something to say that ought to make his white brothers sit up and take notice. Rev. Harris is fraternal delegate from the Methodist church of America. The Episcopal church was formed in 1844 by division from the Methodist Episcopal church. It now has 350,000 members. Its own publishing house and a bench of seven educational institutions all located in the South. All of the schools except one have only Afro-American instructors. In his address Rev. Harris said in part: "The Afro-American believes in the Bible, every word of it, from lid to lid, but his old-time enthusiasm over the church is cooling off, and in many instances he is growing skeptical. He sees the members of his race unjustly treated, lynched and burned at the stake. He wonders why it is that Christianity does not seem to be Christian at this point. Can we afford to shake the confidence of these people? To do this would be to endanger not only their happiness here and hereafter, but will grow a crop of scoffers and skepites which may reconnect the days of the French revolution, when the dereliction of the church led to the enthrancement of reason as God." REPUBLICAN STATE CONVENTION. Meets in Minneapolis and Elects Delegates to Convention and National Commission The state Republican convention met in Minneapolis Thursday and was dominated completely by the Roosevelt wing of the party, and the results were as follows: Minnesota's delegation of twenty-four to the national Republican convention was made solid for Roosevelt by electing six Roosevelt delegates-at-large. Adopted ultra-Roosevelt resolutions, instructing delegates to vote for Roosevelt, "first, last and all the time." Elected I. A. Caswell, state Roosevelt manager, Republican national committeeman from Minneapolis, to succeed Frank B. Kellogg. Governor Eberhart and state Republican central committee in resolutions calling for gubernatorial preference primary. Defeated attempt of La Follette men to make their platform part of the resolutions. Delegates at-Large—Moses E. Clapp, St. Paul; Milton D. Purdy, Minneapolis; J. F. Jacobson, Madison; E. K. Roverd, Houston county; O. J. Larson, Duluth; A. L. Hanson, Ada. Alternates; A. L. Waters, Minneapolis; F. W. Waterbury, Minneapolis; William O'Brien, Eden Valley; A. B. Coburn, International Falls; J. R. Roche, Rice county; A. F. Cherest, Clay county. Electors at-Large—J. W. Wright, Litchfield; W. H. Putnam, Red Wing; Emil G. Hauge, Brown county. Electors Chosen From Districts—H. Smith, Mower county; L. C. Chuhan, Cottonwood county; R. Royer, Sibley county; Thompson, St. Paul; H. V. Jones, Minneapolis; E. E. McCrea, Alexandria; A. V. Ricke, Fairlax; John Rundquist, Duluth; W. A. Martin, Crookston. Prices on everything seems to be going up, and the newspaper publisher is among the sufferers. The price for setting type has been advanced ONE-FIRD, therefore a higher price must be charged for advertisements and articles published in the papers. Don't forget this. HERE IS THE GREAT CHANCE OF YOUR LIFE THIS IS WHAT YOU'VE BEEN WAITING FOR. I have now completed arrangements with the railroads in regard to running my personally conducted excursion from Chicago, ill., to the PACIFIC COAST AND RETURN. Including meals for entire trip. The Excursion will start in July, 1912, stopping in., for the party to attend the NATIONAL NEGRO EDUCATIONAL C which convenes on July 15, 1912. The Return Trip will be made via Mt. Shasta Rc Francisco, Cal., and through the grand scenery aver and Rio Grande Railway, stopping at Salt orado Springs, Kansas City and St. Louis. Ample time will be given in the "Rockies" to en- quire, both on the Canadian and United States side. TRIP COMPRISES 30 DAYS No change of cars, and all meals served in our sp. All who are planning to go will please write to y 1st, as I wish to complete arrangements with the to the required number of cars. cursion will start in July, 1912, stopping 3 days we party to attend the NATIONAL NEGRO EDUCATIONAL CONGRE which convenes on July 15, 1912. Return Trip will be made via Mt. Shasta Route to a co. Cal., and through the grand scenery on the Rio Grande Railway, stopping at Salt Lake C rings, Kansas City and St. Louis. Time will be given in the "Rockies" to enjoy the on the Canadian and United States sides. TRIP COMPRISES 30 DAYS. age of cars, and all meals served in our special d a are planning to go will please write to me no I wish to complete arrangements with the Pullm required number of cars. The Excursion will start in July, 1912, stopping 3 days in St. Paul, Minn., for the party to attend the The Return Trip will be made via Mt. Shasta Route to Oakland and San Francisco, Cal., and through the grand scenery on the line of the Denver and Rio Grande Railway, stopping at Salt Lake City, Denver, Colorado Springs, Kansas City and St. Louis. Ample time will be given in the "Rockies" to enjoy the beauties of nature, both on the Canadian and United States sides. TRIP COMPRISES 30 DAYS. No change of cars, and all meals served in our special dining car. All who are planning to go will please write to me not later than May 1st, as I wish to complete arrangements with the Pullman Company as to the required number of cars. For further particulars, write to 1050 Burnaby Street EYE DEFECTS A Eye defects are few—symptoms can be but two defects. The eye may be too long or myopic eye. Or too short in whole—the Combine the two in one eye. Properly adjusted glasses, Medicines or waiting, new Symptoms that spring from formations are manifold; such question, Dyspepsia, Nervous other ailments having their cause. We correct all Defects of will remedy. Charges reasonable. HARMS OCULO CURES SO F. H. HAR OPTIC EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS defects are few—symptoms many. There can be but two defects in the human eye. Eye may be too long in whole. Then we eye. Too short in whole—the Hyperopic eye. Observe the two in one eye and we have Astig- perly adjusted glasses will correct these de- ficines or waiting, never. Symptoms that spring from these two simple isms are manifold; such as eye and headache, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chorea, Epi- ments having their origin in lack of nerve correct all Defects of the human eye tha- tedy. Charges reasonable. Satisfaction gu- lance. H. HARM & BF OPTICIANS, HAPPY CLASSES EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS. Or too short in whole—the Hyperopic eye. Combine the two in one eye and we have Astigmatism. Properly adjusted glasses will correct these defects. Medicines or waiting, never. Symptoms that spring from these two simple eye malformations are manifold; such as eye and headaches, Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chorea, Epilepsy and other ailments having their origin in lack of nerve force. we correct all Defects of the human eye that glasses will remedy. Charges reasonable. Satisfaction guaranteed. 14 EAST SIXTH STREET, T. PAUL, MINN. LEADS TH If you want C and Service Ham THE P AGENCIES EV THEO. HAMM ST. PAUL EITHER PH BUY YOUR COAL AN EADS THEM ALL you want Quality Purity and Service — order Hamm's Beer THE PERFECT BREW AGENCIES EVERYWHERE HEO. HAMM BREWING CO. ST. PAUL MINN. EITHER PHONE 935 OUR DAL AND WOO LEADS THEM ALL If you want Quality Purity and Service — order FLOUR, FEED AND HAY FROM C. W. STAEHLE thing at the right price. Rice, Carroll and T. N. YOUNG & MERCHANT TAILORS A Complete Assortment of Woolens for M Fine Dress Suits a Specialty C. W. STAEHLE the right price. Rice, Carroll and N. YOUNG & MERCHANT TAILORS Complete Assortment of Woolens for Men Fine Dress Suits a Specialty C. W. STAEHLE. Everything at the right price. Rice, Carroll and Iglehart Sts. A Complete Assortment of Woolens for Men Fine Dress Suits a Specialty stopping 3 days in St. NONAL CONGRESS, 15, 1912. Shasta Route to Oakland and scenery on the line o at Salt Lake City, Do sies" to enjoy the beauti ates sides. 10 DAYS. in our special dining c e write to me not later s with the Pullman Con Vancouver, B. C. SYMPTOMS. many. the human eye. sole. Then we have aperopic eye. we have Astigmatic correct these defects. use two simple eye me and headaches, I ity, Chorea, Epilepsy in lack of nerve force human eye that glau Satisfaction guarant S 25c PER BOTTLE. I. & BRO NS. EM ALL quality Purity order m's Beer CT BREW HERE BWING CO. NN. 935 EHLE. Rice, Carroll and Igieha G & C AILORS Woolens for Men specialty M. FOR FIRST CLASS TONSORIAL WORK GO TO Shaving, Hair-Cutting, Shampooing, Electric Head and Face Massage, Manieuring, Sanitary Baths, Shoes Polished MINK-NO-MORE FOR SALE $1.00 PER BOX HAIR STRAIGHTENING A SPECIALTY LEADING APRO-AMERICAN PAPERS FOR SALE Tel. Cedar 9282 ST. PAUL, MINN. For Mothers Digesto A MALT AND HOP TONIC IN Every drop a help to Health" MADE ONLY BY THEQ HAMM BREWING CO. BY PALM, WIRE SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS You are always welcome at— CONGER BROS. DRUG STORES 349 University Ave. and 501 Selby Ave. The Best Goods for the Least Money The Wise Ones Deal at Conger's. N. W. DALE 3454 T. S. 5730 Brotchner's Pharmacy Rondo & Dale Sts. ST. PAUL TokinO TREATMENT THE TREATMENT FOR REDUCING FAT A Treatment That Has Produced The Most Astounding Results DOES NOT INJURE THE HEALTH. Apply to Mrs. J. T. Quarles, 503 St. Anthony Ave., St. Paul. L. EISENMENGER MEAT CO Established 1870 THE MARKET OF BIG VALUES PURE, WHOLESOME SAUSAGE 24 VARIETIES 455-457 Wabasha CITATION FOR EXAMINATION OF FINAL ACCOUNT. State of Minnesota, County of Ramsey —ss. in Probate Court. In the Matter of the Estate of Scott R. Walker, Decentol. The State of Minnesota to All Whom it On reading and filing the petition of the representative of said estate, praying that the Court fix a time and place for examining, writing and allowing the representation COUNTY to sign the assignment of the residue of said estate to the persons thereto entitled: the petition of the petition be heard and that all persons interested in said matter be cited and required to appear before this Court, on Monday, a day of the month, a choice. A M. person so thereafter, a matter can be heard, at the Probate Court Rooms in the Court House in the show cause, if any they have, why said petition should not be granted and that this citation be served by publication of the appeal according to law, and by publication of the citation at least 14 days before said day of hearing, to each of the heirs, whose names and addresses appear from the files of this Court. Witness the Judge of said Court this eighth of May, D. J. Seal of the Court B. W. BAZILLE, Probate Court, Judge of Probate. Attest: COURTWASHINGTON W. W. W. Clerk of Probate. S. J. DONNELLY. Atty. THE MAYOR OF BROOKLYN REAL PAUL E. G. You u Everyone s strictly l DUI PAR CIG HART & MNFRS. Dimes are little you ly when locked up toge savings account and pro tion. "Planted" dollar ings. THE STATE S 93 East F GOL GRAIN BEI You too are everyone smokers. Strictly High Grade DUKE OF PARMA CIGARS ART & MURPHY NFRS. ST. PAUL, N. are little young dollars. They locked up together. Treat account and prove it to your wanted" dollars will add to STATE SAVING 93 East Fourth Street GOLDEN GRAIN BELLE BEERS "You too?" Everyone smokes the strictly High Grade DUKE OF PARMA CIGARS HART & MURPHY, MNFRS. ST. PAUL, MINN. Dimes are little young dollars. They grow only when locked up together. Treat yourself to a savings account and prove it to your own satisfaction. "Planted" dollars will add to your earnings. GOLDEN GRAIN BELT BEERS EVERYONE KNEW THE GOODNESS OF GORDON CAPS KASMIR Meats a BE NO ONE WOULD BE WITHOUT ONE. DON'T argue with carlini PHONES itol Steam Laun use Pearl N. W. Cedar 939 PH Capitol Stea USE Dont argue with dirt Pearline 743 Wabasha St., First Class Work Satisfaction ST. PAUL. Work Satisfaction L. First Class Work Satisfaction Guaranteed ST. PAUL. MINN Defective Page More than 150 styles to show you Sold Exclusively in St. Paul by STPAINT'S SILK SELLING STORE FIELD,SCHLICK&CO GARDENERS - WASHINGTON, FORTY, FIFTY, AND ST. PETER STREET KASMIRSKY BROS. DEALERS IN Meats and Provisions Both 'Phones 518. 169-171 W. Third St. ST. PAUL, MINN. MOST WORSHIPFILP GRAND LODGE OF- MINNESOTA, A. F. AND A. M. J. H. SHERWOOD, GRAND MASTER 130 W. Arch St. St. Paul. C. H. ROBINSON, GRAND SECRETARY 1821 Fifth Ave. S. Minneapolis. PIONEER LODGE NO. 1. F. AND A. M. of each month at Wagner Hall, cor. w. en Ave. and Charles street, at 8:00 p. m. w. T. Francis, W. M., J. H. Charleston, Secy., 636 W. University. PERFECT ASHLAR LODGE NO. 4. f. and A. M. meets second and fourth Western Ave. and Charles street at 8 p. m. L. A. Meeker, W. M., J. E. Murphy, Secy., 1354 Thomas street. BETHEL CHAPTER NO. 28 R. A. M. Meets second Thursday in each month at Wagner Hall, cor. Western Ave. and Charles Street, at 8:00 P. M. Wm. Stevens, H. P. Goodman, Secy., 556 Sibley street. PILGRIM COMMANDERY NO. 22. Knights Templar, meets fourth Thursday in each month at Wagner Hall, cor. D. A. Adams, E. C. C. A. T. Stanley, Sec. corner Kent and Charles streets. MARS LODGE NO. 2202 G. U. O. of O. F. meets second and fourth Wednesday at West University, corner Faringrings avenue. Entrance on Faringrion. B. G. Archer, N. G. J. Wesley Kelly, P. G. Household OF RUTH, NO. 553 G. U. of O. F. meets first and third Monday in each month at Odd Fellows Hall. N. W. Cor. University and Forsyth College, Mary Bannister, M. G., Mrs. Cara Lindsey, W. R. 126 Arch Street. PAST GRAND MASTER'S COURT No. 122, G. U. of O. F. meets the second Monday in each month at Odd Fellows' Hall. 221 W. Cor. corner Faringrion. Entrance on Faringrion. Wm. R. Morris, W. G. M.; Thos. R. Kaimun, G. S., No. 422 St. Anthony avenue. ST. PAUL PATRICIAUR NO. 114, meets second Monday in each month at Odd Fellows' Hall. 221 W. University avenue. Thos. R. Hance on Faringrion. Wm. R. Morris, P. M. V. P. Geo. B. Lowe, W. P. R. 178% Wabasha. G. U. O. F. meets second and fourth Monday in each month at Labor Temple Hall. C. H. P. and Eighth Ave. South, Mrs. S. Darger, M. N. G.; Miss Cora Napier, W. R. UNITED BROTHERS OF FRIENDSHIP NORTH STAR LODGE NO. 138. U. P. Meets 34 Thursday in each month at Wagner Hall, on Avene and Charles street. Brothers in good standing always welcome. O. Howell, W. M., J. Q. Adams, W. S., 49 E. 4th St. KAMSEY LODGE NO. 3. U. B. F. Meets second Friday in each month at Wagner Hall, cor. Western Ave. and Charles Street. Brothers in good standing always welcome. M. A. Davis, W. M., D. A. Adams, W. S., 411 Charles Street. JOHN H. HAYES LODGE NO. 6 K. OF. P. Meets first and third Tuesdays in Castle Hall, 221 W. University cor. Farrington. Knights of Pythias in good standing in always welcome. James Thomas, C. C.; Jas. A. Henderson, V. C.; 148 E 9th St. E. O. James, K of R. and S. 321 St Albans street. BIDDLE CIRCLE, LADIES OF G. A. meets first and third Tuesdays of each Superintendent in always welcome. M. J. Leavitt, Prem. J. R. White, Secy. Phoenix Bldg. FIDELITY COURT OF CALANTHE NO. 345, N. A. S. A. E. A. A. A. and Ameets first and third Monday in each week. Mrs. A. A. A. A. Ave., Minneapolis, Mrs. Mineva E. Barnett, W. C.; Miss Arlene M. Scott, R. of D. 25 W. 29th St. PLIGHAM BAPTIST CHURCH, Cor 12th and Cedar. Sunday services: Preach song at 12:30 m. and 7:45 p. m. Sunday song at 12:30 m. and 7:45 p. m. Sunday general prayer meeting. Friday evening song Sunday school lesson. Funeral and weddings promptly attended. Rev. E. H. McDonald Pastor. GOPHER LODGE NO. 105, I. B. P. O. E. of the World, meets second and third week. Funeral Hall, No. 126 East third street. Paul, J. R. White, E. R. Richard M. Johnson, Secy, 572 Kent. ST. JAMES A. M. E. CHURCH, COR Fuller and Jay streets. Sunday services, 11:00 a. m.; 7:30 p. m. Wednesday prayer and Sunday services. Monday and Tuesday: at home Wednesday and Thursday. Weddings, and the sick attended on notice. ST. PHILIP'S EPISCOPAL MISSION corner Aurora avenue and Mackubla street Sunday service. 7:30 a.m. Early celebration of Holy Eucharist, first and third sundays 11:00 a.m. M. Matina, second and fourth sundays, Brotherhood of St. Andrew 12:30 a.m. Brotherhood of St. Andrews 1:30 a.m. Vespers, 7:30 p.m. Wee: service, Wednesdays, confession class, 3:00 p.m. prayer, 8:00 p.m. Saturdays Holy Eucharist, 8:30 a.m. A. H. Leal, Rector, 514 Fuller St. HAAS BROS. (Incorporated) General Meat Dealers Blue Ribbon Hams and Bacon U. S. Government inspection of all Cattle, Hogs and Sheep Family, Hotel and Restaurant Trade a Specialty 457-459 St. Peter Saint Pual The Real Puzzle. The puzzle is not whether Bacon or Shakespeare wrote the plays, but that one person could get them all so seized. = AYES LODGE No. 6 K. O.F. Meets first and third Tues- dle in Castle Hall 221 W. Univer- sity cor. Farrington, Farrington, standing always welcome James Thomas, C. C.; Jas. A. C.; 148 E 9th St; E. James K. of R St Albans street. 50 YEARS' EXPERIENCE DATENTS TRADE MARKS DESIGN COPYRIGHTS & C. Anyone sending a sketch and description may qualify for our opinion free whether an invention is probably patentable. Communities strictly confidential. Handbook on Patents sets free, often through Min. & Co. receive special notice, without charge, in the Scientific American. A handsomely illustrated weekly. Large circulation of any scientific journal. Terms, $3 a year; four months, $1. Sold by all new dealers. MUNN & Co. 361 Broadway. New York Branch Office, 625 F. St. Washington, D.C.