The Appeal

Saturday, June 15, 1912

St. Paul, Minnesota

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THE APPEAL KEEPS IN FRONT BECAUSE: 1-It aims to publish all the news possible. 2-It does so impartially, wasting no words. 3-Its correspondents are able and energetic. VOL. 28. NO. 24. $1,000,000 S IN TARGET $1,000,000 SPENT ANNUALLY IN TARGET PRACTICE N April and September the various fleets comprising the United States navy spend the $1,000,000—more or less—appropriated annually by congress for target practice. The Atlantic fleet performed its duty in this respect between April 1 and 10, while at sea about fifteen miles off the entrance to Chesapeake bay. Twenty of our greatest battleships, headed by the Connecticut, Admiral Osterman's flagship, including in the number the latest additions to the navy, the dreadnoughts Florida and Utah and other of our big ships, such as the North Dakota, the Delaware and the Michigan, participated in the powder burning contest for supremacy in planting heavy weights where they would do the most damage in time of war. The officers are not discussing the records for publication, but there are rumors that some very gratifying ones were made. It is reported, for instance, that a target about thirty by sixty feet was destroyed by one battle-ship at a distance of eleven thousand yards, or more than six land miles. A target at that distance is a mere speck on the horizon. Had it been an enemy's battleship, the vessel would have been badly dis- In individual practice each ship is limited to a certain number of shots, and it has its own target. The scoring is based on the number of hits per minute per gun. It has been found that the gunners in a land fortification may be expected to average one hit in three shots at a moving target. I have considered that a ship that can make 30 per cent, of its shots, a score, for the floating gun platform not only is unstable, but is moving, while the fortification not only has a fixed platform, but there are opportunities for increasing the length of the base of the range finder. The ranges are obtained by taking two sight at the mark from different points whose distance apart is known with preciseness. The angles of the two sight lines when the sights are focussed simultaneously on the object, taken with the same distance on the base line, will show its exact distance. The fortification is also a vessel also in that the garrison can plot out some of its ranges in advance. The range finder on a battleship is approximately sixteen feet long. This is the base line upon which the calculations are worked out. Taking this into consideration, the capacity for making a hit on a target more than six miles away is an evidence of great skill on the part of all who manipulate the fighting machine. The ship is not only limited in the number of shots to be fired, but in a measure to the interval of time in which they may be sent in search of the target, it will be seen that without preliminary practice of some kind the records which have been made would be impossible. It is not I THE APPEAL. SALVO FROM 12-INCH GUNS the pointers, their eyes also fixed upon the target by means of telescopes. They try to keep the crossing of the hair sights upon the distant speck representing the mark, while the ship sags away or slowly rises on the stalks and swelling seas. A signal is received at one of the guns and a faint yellowish gas tells that the great shell is on its way toward the horizon. The spotters in the towering ship note the distant geyser which marks the watery grave of the shot. Instantaneously he estimates how far short of the target it struck, for it was many hundreds of yards from its goal. He telephones his guess to the plotting room. The range is plotted according to another shot is fired. The white fountain in the tower close to the target informs the spotters that it is a good one, and he telephones his latest opinion of the crew required. The new range is instantly communicated to the gunners and the ship, ploughing along through the sea, shivers as the salvo of shots leaps from her side and speeds on its way toward the canvass covered framework far distant, representing the vitals of a battleship. The spotter notes the geysers and the fact that there is little left of the target, and the posts between which the canvas was spread. The destruction of the major part of the target does not stop the firing, however. The range and the rate of its change is known. The gunners fire their giant pieces accordingly and the shots tear their way between the posts of the distant mark, or drop around it, where their descent is photographed by two cameras so placed on the stern of the vessel towing the target that their lenses are in from and in rear of the target. They tell the ship of success or failure, and the practice continues until the ship's allotment of shots has been discharged. This does not constitute all of the firing of the big guns which will take place. On another day there will be division battle practice. In this the fleet forms in line of battle by divisions and attacks a string of targets moving along the horizon several miles away in a formation intended to be a corresponding fleet of the enemy. In this drill the battleship is to confine its firing to the period of time in which the particular target, or opposing battleship, which signed to it for destruction lies between certain prearranged bearings forward and att of the beam. In this the firing will be controlled in some measure by the flag officer of each division. Problems are assigned to each division, and each ship is directed by signals from the flagship of the division. It may be wireless, as to the part it is to perform. It may be continuous, that in the course of the action it will be necessary to concentrate the fire of more than one vessel of the enemy. This will be signalled and the ships will aim their guns and fire accordingly. Torpedoes are employed for defensive purposes on battleships themselves. Should their guns become disabled in the course of a conflict and the enemy's vessels approach too close for comfort, say within two miles, the battleship would wish to terminate the career of the intruder. As a battleship would be required to do this only in the daytime, the torpedo practice of the crews takes place in the daylight hours. The motions of a torpedo are governed by a gyroscope which, set going in one plane, persists in maintaining that position. Attached to the vertical rudder by means of an arm, it resists any chance deflection from the appointed course and conducts its charge undeviatingly toward the goal. If the records made at the recent target practice were to be published, judging from some of the reports, the people of the United States would be satisfied that the floating bulwarks of the country were amply able to take care of themselves and their charges in the face of any navy on the globe. known how long a 12-inch gun, such as those which poke their shining black muzzles out of the turrets of the dreadnoughts, will stand the pressure to which they are subject when fired, but it is believed that their life is somewhere between 100 and 200 shots. No one waits to find out by experience what their longevity is. Therefore, no practice except at the prescribed times will be done with the big guns. Even at target practice they may be fired only eighteen times through the fitter practice period. At the end of a couple of years they are relined, and in this way get a new lease of life. “Ping-pong” practice, as it is called, and subcaliber practice have solved this difficulty. Very small guns shooting tiny bullets are attached to the big guns. In front of these small guns swing targets whose distance and motion can be regulated to correspond to the conditions under which the turret’s guns are fired. The alming is done by the movement of the large guns, but the firing is done with the tiny, pistol-like firearms. In this way the manipulation of the guns in every respect is that in target practice, except the actual discharge of heavy shells. It may be supposed that the time for spring battle practice has arrived. It is early April, and the battleships, with their attending craftare at the ranges. The Atlantic has a long, easy roll that does not seriously disturb the coiliness of the ponderous fighting machines forcing their masterful way across the waves. Rainbows form in the spray thrown up sparkling from the bows into the sunlight and lace foam on a blue ground flows backward into a spreading wake. Individual battle practice is to be the order of the day. In the offing the targets, thousands of yards away, are being towed along—white dots on the horizon. The ships which are to engage in the practice clear for action and the gunners are at their stations. Clouds of black smoke pour at their posts and indicating that the firemen are at their stations and indicating that the duty well. Up in the rectangular haskets, on the line, face masts, the spotters and their assistants, each connected with the plotting room far below them and with the gun crews by telephone, are scanning the horizon with their glasses. They have their eyes on the targets, and are instinctively estimating the distance. On the forward turret is a tube supported horizontally on a heavily built trunk, the end end end end are directed upon the target which is the square mark, and a seaman is focussing the two imagery points him at the center of the tube. The two coincide, and he reads off the figures shown on the scales. The range of the distant object, thus obtained, is telephoned down to the plotting room. This operation the range finder performs from time to time, noting the changes in the distances thus recorded. Below, in the plotting room, the brain-case of the battle, the nerve center, men are busy recording the movements of the electric nerves of the great organism and co-ordinating the information. Protected by armor plate and out of sight of friend or foe, this bureau of information, this multiple motor center, directs the fighting forces of the great machine, undisturbed by accidental sights and sounds.Messages are received at regular intervals from the range of the rate of change in range and a piece of the data for the purpose, is set going. It will plot and indicate the distance of the target at regular intervals of time. Everything is in readiness to begin firing. In the turrets the trainers and pointers are on edge, awaiting the word to fire. In each's the trainer, with his hands on levers gudling its movement and the guns within, his eye gudled to the target. The gun is pointed at the strives to keep his guns upon the target horizontally. At the side of the breeches of the guns are VISITS NOTED CITY Writer Tells of Scenes Where Jeanne d'Arc Died. Tourists Accept Hospitality of Farmers Wife, and Are Shown Relics Owned Before Her Ex- caution, Rouen, France—Flora, Dear: It seems almost cruel to write of Rouen, when you were denied the pleasure of vitting here. You were ever a stanch admirer of Jeanne d'Arc, and we planned to cover the scenes of her triumphs and misfortunes, since our first history days. The mediative城内 has quite measured up to my expectations. Jack and I learned the glorious old Gothic cathedral from the chapel and the pellytower. What a wonderful specimen of architecture it is! We made several fairly good sketches of the nave as well as the exterior. The term of Richard Coeur de Lion is much defaced by vandals who collect souvenirs. In the Place de la Puccelle stands a statue of the Maid of Orleans, over the exact spot where she was burned. The people of Rouen hold her very name in sacred veneration and relate many traditions associated with her tragic life. The surrounding country is extremely alluring, and each day we tramp for miles. The well-kept fields of grain or vegetables each has its border of fieldflowers blooming in riotous profusion. Poppies, daisies, buttercups, and bluets grow, apparently, to garland some child's hat. The afternoon, feeling rather tired and hungry, after walking six miles, we stopped in farm cottage and procured milk and fresh milk, and the good wife, a typical belle of Normandy, most kind to us. She spread our feast in the vine-clad summer house of her lovely garden. In the distance we could plainly distinguish the tower where Jeanne d'Arc was imprisoned for so many weary months. Jack pityingly narrated a few instances concerning her imprisonment which history fails to relate. In the midst of his conversation, our hostess disappeared. She returned, however, almost immediately, holding in her hand a small box of antique copper giving this to Jack, she requested him to examine its contents. Upon opening the box he drew forth a rosary, discolored from age, the beads being deprived of ivory. After murmuring a short cry, she gave us the history of the rosary, of her ancestors was the keeper of Jeanne d'Arc during the period of imprisonment at Rouen. He was devoted to this unfortunate maid, and Old City Walls of Rouen did everything in his power to relieve her suffering. He supplied her with appetizing food and at the risk of his life delivered messages to her friends. During the long siege of her trial he faithfully served her in every manner, and when the Inquisition finally condemned her to death at the stake he heart-broken. The bishop Bewauls ordered her Bible and osary to be taken away, so that the consolation of religion, so far his power extended. Crushed and humiliated, she awaited her terrifying fate. The keeper, at her request, procured a rosary from a sympathetic priest, who was powerless to aid the maid. She was quite overcome by the keeper's devotion, and blessed him many times. Finally, the day set for the awful event arrived and the innocent victim of superstition was led forth from his prison tower to pay the price of his rosary. When the light had been applied to the fagots and the flames rose about the frail form of Jeanne d'Arc, the unrelenting bishop discovered 'the rosary suspended at her side. He ordered a priest to remove it, but as he drew near the saintly Jeanne the flames formed a forbidding barrier, which no one could brave. The rosary is the cherished treasure on the little woman, who is the only member of her family. She claims that the rosary possesses the power of consolation, however great the sorrow may be. Dear Jean, you should know her! She is the personification of peace and repose. We leave for Paris in a week. Do arrange to join us there! Ever lovingly, JEAN DOUGLAS. THE APPEAL STEADILY GAINS BECAUSE: 4- It is the organ of ALL Afro-Americans. 5- It is not controlled by any ring or elique. 6- It asks no support but the people's. CLOUDS ARE LIKE SNOW PEAK Heavens at Certain Time of Day Resemble Gigantic Glaciers in the Alps. Berne, Switzerland—Whoever has traveled, in the western states or in Europe knows the beauty and understands the fascination of snow mountains. At places like Pau, from which on a clear day the whole range of the Pyrenees is visible, or Bern, from which, when the weather is favorable, can be seen the glaciers of the giants among the Oberland Alps, at such places travelers will wait for hours and even for days for the clouds to lift in order to see this sight which is so wonderful. Yet I have often observed at home great white clouds on the horizon which had the same majestic beauty as a distant view of the Alps, the Pyrenees or the Rockies. And no one has stopped to look at them twice or to admire them. The rosy glow on the Alps at sunset, to see which people will even desert their dinners, the pink glow of sunrise that entices them from their beds in the small hours of the morning—these sights which are so enchanting in their loveliness are surpassed by the coloring of the mountainous cumul that without going a step out of your way you may frequently see at evening in the western sky. This thought which has so often passed through my mind was recalled by a sentence written by Sir Francis Coulthus in a book describing Katherine. Early in September the atmosphere was freshened and cooled by the rains which, though they fall lightly in the valley itself, often heavy in the surrounding mountains. The sun is still powerful in the daytime and the sky unusually bright and clear. But the monsoon will often make a few final efforts. One such day I noted when voluminous masses of cloud rolled up behind the Piran Mandel to a height of twenty-five or thirty thousand feet, their western edges sag from the setting sun and showing clear and distinct against the background of pinky blue sky, while the great main volume remained dark, heavy and somber, with now and then a split of lightning flashing out, and on the far side, away from the setting sun, threatening tentacles laid out across the valley in unavailing effort to reach the mountains on the northern side. Under these mighty mountain masses we saw the great mountains looked dwarfed and piny. It was a great and final effort of that stupendous natural phenomenon which bears the waters of the Indian ocean to beat upon the Himalaya." Nothing could give to people who have never seen a mighty range of mountains a better idea of their appearance than the great clouds that pelt themselves just above the distant landscape. The soft, rounded summits are more beautiful than the sharp outlines of the mountain ridges, but the mountains are so often velled in clouds that the similarity of effect is often in the neighborhood of some great range one is uncertain whether it is the actual heights or the clouds that one perceives from a distance. WET CHEMICALS FOR FUEL Inventor Thinks He Haa Found Sub- atitude for Coffee and Used to be Bottle Boiler. Darby, Fa.—After working on the principle for a long time, George Smith, a well known hot water heater expert, believes he has perfected a compound that will do away with coal as a medium for heat. Smith's invention, which he says will heat a house at a temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit and maintain it at that in the cold winter weather, is an elaboration of the principle of heat generation in water by chemical combustion. The best units generated play on a wrought iron boiler, instead of cast iron, and thus have the advantage of heating water quicker, because this metal is not as thick and yet it is stronger than cast iron. Once the water is heated to a certain point it begins to circulate through the pipes. Says There is No Middle Class. Montclair, N. J.—At the closing session of the New Jersey State Federation of Woman's Clubs here Mrs. Florence Howe Hall, one of the delegates, a daughter of the late Jula Ward Howe, objected to the use of the term middle class by Mrs. Seth Abrams, another delegate, in referring to the need for playgrounds in cities. It is a term copied from an English word and Mrs. Hall, and we do not want it. We are a denim We have no 'middle class.' We all belong to the first class. $2.40 PER YEAR. Her Highness Would Gladly Surrender Title, Wealth and Attentions to Again Live the Simple Life in England. Christiansand Norway. — Income $200,000 a year. Everybody says "Your majesty." Power to do as she pleases. A husband who is devoted to her. A son who is growing up full of life and spirits, yet a model of what a son and a future monarch ought to be. Subjects universally adoring her. And, withal, Queen Maud of Norway isn't satisfied. She is content with her husband, Norway's King Haakon VIL, and she is rejoiced over her son, the Crown Prince Olaf. But she doesn't care for the $200,000 a year. She grants to monarchs: sherd rabite along with her she used to skimp along and be poor. She is tired of being her majesty, and would infinitely prefer being a princess, poor at that, says a writer. She would welcome her earlier life, when she was picked on by a mother-in-law—and where can woman find a more malign fate? She is willing enough that the Norwegian people shall adore her; but she would delight in exchanging her coach of state for the top of a London omnibus, with Norway forgetting all about her. So there, enthroned by a whole nation's deliberate choice, victorious over all misfortune after years of harsh subjection, is a queen who resembles no other queen alive, and a woman who is millionaire for the very things which millennials of women are breaking their necks and their husbands backs to get away from. She has had her granddaughters for half a dozen years, and the longer they have been thrust upon her the sicker she grows of them. "It sometimes get tired of being royal, especially when I am looked at and wondered over like one of the Tussand waxworks. I often think how gorious it must be to be able to jump on the top of a bus and have a day on the job. That was what she said soon after she was crowned as Norway's chosen queen. She thinks it more emphatically now; she is chronically tired of being wondered at, and chronically hungry to jump on top of a bus and have a day out. She said so only the other day in other words. She could only abandon her solemn threw on her shoes and home in England and live there in prince quart, rearing her boy, now some nine years old to be a simple gentleman: Street in Quaint Old Christiania. If she could only enjoy her outdoor life as she used to, without any one noticing her and with her husband at her side, to be called Carl instead of Haakon. She calls him that anyway; but she wants to hear everybody else speak of him by the familiar name, and she longs to hear herself called Harry by the voices of her own family, as she used to be when her father, King Edward, was alive and was skimping out a few thousand pounds a year from his royal income to keep her from being too hard up over in Denmark. She is different from her mother, Queen Alexandra, who has been moving heaven and earth to retain some authority and to authorise her wielded before Queen Anne so mercilessly relegated her to and obscurity. She is different from Queen Amelia of Portugal, who braved assassination to hold her toterning throne for the sake of Manuel, the one son the assassin left to her; different from italy's queen, who assumed a throne in the face of royal contempt and popular dissatisfaction, and fought her battle for respect and obedience through years of suspicion and unkind criticism; different from almost all other queens, who have lived and, having once reigned, have abandoned the royal prominence and prerogatives only at the bayonet point—and even the recoil, Marie Antoinette remained resolved to wait for the gulletline. HAVE YOU READ THE APPEAL? A National Afro-American Newspaper PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY ADAMS BROS. EDITORS AND PUBLISHERS 49 E. 4th Street, St. Paul, Minn. ST. PAUL OFFICE J. Q. ADAMS, Manager. No. 236 Union Block, 49 E. 4th St. MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE JASPER GIBBS, Manager. Metropolitan Bldg., Room 1020. CHICAGO OFFICE C. F. ADAMS, Manager. 443 S. Dearborn St., Suits 660. TERMS STRICTLY IN ADVANCE SINGLE COPY, ONE YEAR.....$2.00 SINGLE COPY, SIX MONTHS.....1.10 SINGLE COPY, THREE MONTHS.....60 When subscriptions are by any means allowed to run without prepayment, the terms are for cents for each 13 weeks and cents for a week, or at the rate of $2.40 per year. Remittances should be made by Express Money Order, Post Office Money Order, International Stamp, or Stamp Asters will be received the same as cash for the fractional parts of a dollar. Only one cent and two cent stamps may be used. Silver should never be sent through the mail. It is almost sure to wear a hole through the envelope and be lost; or else it may be stolen. Persons who answer to us in letters do so at their own risk. Marriage and death notices 10 lines or less $1. Each additional line 10 cents. Payment strictly in advance, and to be announced at all must come in season to be valid. Advertising rates, 15 cents per agate line, each insertion. 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We do not hold ourselves responsible for the views of our correspondents. Soliciting agents wanted everywhere. Write for terms. Sample copies free. In every letter that you write us never fail to give your full name and address, plainly written, post office, county and state, to the person you want to be written on separate sheets from letters containing news or matter for publication. Entered as second class matter 6. 1885 at the postoffice at St. Paul, Minneapolis, under act of Congress, March 3, 1879. SATURDAY, JUNE 15, 1912. NOW, WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THAT? It has been generally supposed that no white man is ever punished for anything he does to a black one in the South. But get that idea out of your mind. Away down in Alabama a white jury has actually convicted two white men of murder in the first degree, for killing one black man; and has given a third one, connected with the killing, life imprisonment. And that, too, in Jefferson county, where for ten years it has been impossible to convict anyone of first degree murder. These murders enticed the black man to the woods and shot him to death, and concealed the body. As their victim was only a black man, he was not missed, and although that was about a year ago, it was only recently that the crime was discovered. It was also discovered that the murderers had seven other killings to their credit. Most of their victims were shot from ambush, some for grievances, others to close their mouths; one for the purpose of robbery and one "just for fun." Murder in Jefferson county has been a weekly incident for twenty years, and that region became known as "Bloody Beat 22." The good people of that community have just woke up, and as there are more than a dozen prisoners in the county jail charged with murder, it may be that others will get their just deserts. To which we say, amen! IS LYNCHING A CRIME? The question, is lynching an accident?" is to be thrashed out in the Louisiana courts. The point came up at Baton Rouge when the widow of Frank Miles, an Afro-American, who was lynched by a Shreveport mob, filed preliminary proceedings against an insurance company. The payment of a $400 accident policy is demanded. The petition does not specify that Mills was a victim of an accident, but recites that he was found "hanging from the limb of a tree in the rear of the base park ball with a rope tied about his neck." M. H. HON. CHARLES S. DENEEN. Republican Candidate for Re-election as Governor of Illinois. MON. TERR. IN HENRY HON. FRED W. UPHAM. Chairman of the Chicago Convention Committees for the Republican National Convention. Lynching cannot be classed as an accident. Everywhere in the South, and in a few localities in the North, it is a fixed policy to lynch Afro-Americans charged with crime. At the general assembly of the Southern Presbyterian church, at Bristol, Tenn., there were majority and minority reports on marriage and divorce. Both reports urged against permitting polygamists to enter the church, either in this or foreign lands. No action was taken regarding the thousands of Southerners who have lived polygamous lives with Caucasian and colored women. Many Southern churchmen consider crossing the color line in this way perfectly proper. INTEREST IN SEGREGATION If there is need of evidence to convince any one of the growth of race prejudice in this country it may be found in the widespread interest in segregation of the races in cities. The plan of restricting Afro-Americans to certain neighborhoods has been adopted in many of the smaller cities of the South, but Baltimore is the largest city in which the plan has been enacted into law. Samuel L. West, who enjoys the unenviable distinction of being the author of the infamous West segregation ordinance, announces that he has sent copies of his race segregation law from the Atlantic to the Pacific oceans. He says that there is a demand for information from every part of the country and he is kept busy sending copies and replying to questions about the working of the law. The law works injustice to both races, but West seems to glory in his infamy. SAUCE FOR THE GANDER, SAUCE FOR THE GOOSE. Mrs. Mary Dubal of Birmingham, N. V., is believed to be the first suffragrist in the United States to be given a penitentiary sentence for husband-beating. She was arrested on a war-want obtained by Mr. Dubal, who complained that in a fit of rage she gave him a sound beating. City Judge Albert Hotchkiss declared that if women desired men's prerogatives, they should also have men's punishments. He always dealt severely with wife-beaters, he said, and accordingly sentenced her to three months in the penitentiary. Now, ladies, will you be good? If this is a Christian age, and the people of the United States are civilized Christians, and the treatment that was accorded Dr. Ben Reitman, the manager of Emma Goldman, last Wednesday, meets their approval, then our understanding of what Christian stands for is away off. Of course, these were white Christians(?) and their victim was white, but that does not alter the case except to make it appear worse, if possible. We are used to their demon-like treatment of their black brethren, but to treat their white brothers in this way is almost unbeelievable. Some folks insist that there is no such thing as luck; well, what would you call this: A woman in Milwaukee charged with vagrancy, was awaiting sentence, when she was notified that she had been made heir to $100,000 and an interest in three plantations in Louisiana. Through her attorney the charge of vagrancy was dismissed and she started for New Orleans at once, to claim her legacy. If that isn't luck, what is it? Twas a very grateful and graceful act the presenting to Captain Arthur H. Rostron, of the steamship Carpathia, the draft for $10,000 at New York last Monday. And it was equally graceful for the gallant captain to say in accepting the gift that wahthew success came to him in the part he had played in the Titanic tragedy, was due to the loyalty of his crew. This shows that his heart was in the right place. Every day we are more and more inclined to believe that if to BE a CHRISTIAN one must: "With all thy soul love God above, And as thy self thy neighbor love," few of our white brothers can justly lay claim to the title. And nowhere is unchristian action more pronounced, so far as the "Brother in Black" is concerned, than in so-called christian institutions controlled by whites. Away back in 1884 John B. Kirchel, of Kingston, N. Y., made a wager to never cut his hair or shave his whiskers if Blaine was not elected. Of course he lost, and has paid his wager faithfully, and his hair is now two feet long and his whiskers reach to his waist. What fool things people do in connection with politics, and we may look out for a lot of freak bets on the coming presidential election. REDUCTION OF REPRESENTATION. The proposition to base representation in future Republican conventions upon the actual Republican vote cast is aimed at the South and means practically the disfranchisement of the Afro-American. The colored delegates ought to fight the proposition to a finish. A Japanese has been caught stealing jewelry at Princeton, N. J. Now, the logical conclusion is that every Japanese is a thief. That's the logic the Caucasians use in considering cases of stealing by Afro-Americans. THE NEGRO NATIONAL EDUCA- TIONAL CONGRESS. The Negro National Congress is creating a great deal of interest in the various states in the Union, and is indorsed by many Governors, and the following expressions are in 'common with sentiment of the rest:' "I will take great pleasure in naming a delegation to the Negro National Educational Congress."—W. Hodges Mann, Governor of Virginia. "I am pleased to reply with your request, and appoint a delegation."—M. E. Hay, Governor of the State of Washington. "I shall be glad to furnish credentials to any citizen who expresses desire to attend."—A. J. Pothier, Governor of Rhode Island. "Will try and appoint worthy representatives of the race at an early date."—Hen W. Hooper, Governor of Tennessee. "I shall forward you the names and addresses as fast as I can have them prepared."—C. S. Deneen, Governor of Illinois. "I will do the best I can in making the selection of worthy men as delegates."—John Burke, Governor of North Dakota "I shall appoint delegates from this State to attend the Congress."—B. F. Carrall, Governor of Iowa. "I am in thorough sympathy with the object of the organization and want to do everything I can to assist."—R. P. Bass, Governor of New Hampshire. The following Governors have appointed their delegates: Wm. C. McDonald, Gov. New Mex. 12. Nearly every Governor has promised to appoint delegates, except South Carolina. One of the prominent delegates from Oklahoma who will take active part in this Congress is Wm. Harrison from Oklahoma City, Okla., a very prominent attorney. Jeff Davis' body guard, Isaiah Montgomery of Mound Bayou, Miss, has been appointed delegate. F. L. Blacksherr, Supt. "Prairie View Normal School," Prairie, Texas, has been appointed delegate. Wm. H. McDonald, banker, of Fort Worth, Texas, has been appointed and will be present at the Congress. Rev. A. H. Attaway, president "Edward Water's College, Jacksonville, Fla., has been appointed and will be present at the Congress. Rev. J. Logan Crau, of Portland, Oregon, will be present. Rev. J. B. Davis, of Raton, New Mexico, expects to be present. Mme. Fannie E. Mott, of Lincoln Institute, Jefferson City, Mo., will appear in the Auditorium July 16. Mrs. Julia Embry, editor of Colorado Springs Eagle, is all delegate and will come. The interest shown in other places is highly pleasing to Governor Adolph O. Eberhart, and it is hoped that St. Paul citizens will vie with each other in extending its hospitality to the delegates and visitors who are to be our guests for the week' of July 15, 1912. FOR RENT—Three-room flat for rent, first floor, 192 West Central avenue. Apply on the premises. Anyone wish any sheet metal work done would do well to call on Ed. Hinderer & Son. See ad elsewhere. Miss Pearl Duncan, the trained nurse from Chicago, has located in the city and may be found at 471 W. Central av. PIANO INSTRUCTION. Instruction given on the piano at the residences or patrons, or at 575 W. Central Ave. Prof. W. A. Weir. FOR RENT—Furnished rooms with or without the privilege of light housekeeping. No. 313 Rice Street. Phone N. W. Cedar 5370. You need not go hungry. Just go to the St. Louis Kitchen and get meals like mother used to cook. Good, substantial home-cooked meals at reasonable prices. Regular meals or meals to order. Where do you get your laundry work done? Why not give it to the Valet Laundry Co. They do the best work at the lowest prices for good work. They call for and deliver the goods. Call up Cedar 4362, or call at 154-165 E. Sixth street. FOR SALE—In Minneapolis, house of 9 rooms and bath, large yard, fine shade trees. Will sell at a sacrifice small payment down, balance monthly. House well arranged for two families for renting rooms. Address owner, 498 University Ave. St. Paul. The place to have your shoe repairing done in the best possible way at the lowest possible price is at JARVIS', 104-106 East Fifth street. He has a complete stock of men's women's and boys' shoes of the best grades for the money to be found in the city. Prices on everything seems to be going up, and the newspaper publisher is among the sufferers. The price for setting type has been advanced ONE-THIRD, therefore a higher price must be charged for advertisements and articles published in the papers. Don't forget this. Why not patronize the business houses that invite you to trade with them through their advertisements in THE APPEAL? They are helping to buy your book, show them that you believe in helping those who help you, or your enterprises. Trade with the people who advertise in THE APPEAL. Dr. Waldo Turner has received a letter from Prof. L. A. Kirksey, principal of the high school, Pensacola, Fla., stating that he will attend the Negro National Educational Congress Prof. Kirksey is one of the most brilliant of the younger element of educators and will be assigned to a place on the program. A "safe and sane" celebration of the "Glorious Fourth" is planned for St. Paul. Instead of the usual Harriet Island celebration for the children, there will be celebrations at Phalen Park, Dayton's Bluff, Merriam Park, Hamline and Harriet Island. Of course, the public is at liberty to attend any or all of the celebrations. Abdul Baha, the Persian disciple of the propaganda of "peace and the unification of the world," is expected in St. Paul the latter part of this month. Abdul Baha is the leader of a religious cult that knows no man by his race or color and his advent here will be hailed with joy by all who believe in the brotherhood of wao While much interest will naturally be taken in the business sessions of the coming Negro National Educational Congress as there will be some of the brainiest men and women of the country there, yet the grand reception and ball which will be given at the Auditorium on the evening of July 16, holds the greatest interest from a social stand point, as it promises to surpass either of the two former occasions, when we have had this, St. Paul's grandest and largest place of public entertainment. There are 44 private boxes to be sold and the large stage is to covered with an immense waxed canvas for the dancers. Some of the people to whom THE APPEAL is as regularly sent as it is issued, and that is every Saturday—act as though they are under neither legal nor moral obligations to pay for it; when, as a matter of fact, they are under both. There is no law compelling any one to receive THE APPEAL, but there is law to compel any one to pay for it who receives it, upon the principle of law that one must pay for anything he receives. Ordering a paper discontinued does not pay any amount that may be due and unpaid, and the publisher has the right to continue to send his paper until whatever may be due for it is fully paid; then an order to discontinue must be obeyed. It is hoped that every one who reads this, that is indebted to the paper, will bring or send to the office the amount due. Every one who receives THE APPEAL is expected to pay for it. READ THIS IF YOU OWN A LOT. Mr. Home Builder, if you own a lot in St. Paul of Minneapolis, that is free from incumbrance and want a house built on it, let Peters do it. If you will call on him he can show you sixty plans of houses ranging in price from $500 to $2,500, and he will build any one of these houses on your lot and let you pay for it in monthly instalments just like paying rent. Or if you don't like any of his plans, he will gladly draw one to suit you free of any expense to you. He will furnish all the money necessary to construct your house with no down payment. There are no commissions on your building, no commissions or for making loan or for drawing loans. He has helped hundreds to become home-owners—why not you? Peters—Contractor, 335-7 McKnight Bldg., 2nd ave., S. and 5th St. Minneapolis. GOPHER LODGE 105. I. B. P. O. E. W. Holds Fine Meeting and Elects Officers. Gopher Lodge Elks held a very interesting meeting at Elks' hall last Thursday evening and performed much routine business. The secretary, R. M. Johnson, and the treasurer, J. Q. Adams, made their semi-annual reports showing that over $400 had been received and over $300 balance for six months of over $100, which shows that the "Antlered Brethren" are making good. The officers elected were: L. B. Greer, Exalted Ruler. W. G. Root, Leading Knight. Edward Pipkin, Loyal Knight. R. M. Johnson, Secretary. J. Q. Adams, Treasurer. The election of the other officers was held over to the next meeting. E. H. Johnson was unanimously elected as delegate to the Grand Lodge at Dayton, Ohio, in August. CHILDREN TEETHING Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup has been used for over fifty years by millions of mothers for their children while teething, with perfect success. It soothes the child, softens the gums, allays all pain, cures wind colic and is the best remedy for diarrhea. Sold by drugstores in every part of the world. Be sure and ask for "Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup" and take no other kind. Twenty-five cents a bottle. AFRO-AMERICAN DELEGATES. Elected to the Republican National Convention and Instructed to Vote for Taft. The following is a list of the Afro-American delegates and alternates elected to the Republican National convention and instructed to vote for Taft first, last and all the time: Alabama—At large: Dr. U. G. Mason, Birmingham; First district, Clarence W. Allen, Mobile; Second district, Geo. E. Newstell, Montgomery. Arkansas—At large: J. E. Bush, Little Rock. Florida—At large: Joseph E. Lee, Jacksonville. Georgia—At large: Henry L. Johnson, Atlanta, B. J. Davis, Atlanta; First district, Prof. W. James, Statesboro; Second district, S. S. Broadax, Thomasville; Third district, J. C. Styles, Dawson; Fourth district, R. B. Butt, Greenville; Fifth district, Dr. W. F. Penn, Atlanta; Sixth district, R. A. Holland, McDonough; Eighth district, M. B. Morton, Athens; Tenth district, C. T. Walker, Augusta; Eleventh district, A. N. Fluker, Argyle; Twelfth district, S. S. Mincey, Alley. Kentucky—At large: Rev. J. E. Wood, Danville. Louisiana—First district, W. L. Cohen, New Orleans; J. Madison T. Vance; Fifth district, T. Cooke, Lake Providence; S. W. Green Lake Providence; Sixth district, E. V. Sorrell, Plaquemine; B. V. Baranco, Baton Raton. Mississippi—At large: Charles Banks, Mount Bayou; L. K. Atwood, Jackson; First district, J. M. Shumpart, Columbus; Second district, E. H. McKissack, Holly Springs; Sixth district, Rev. W. P. Locker, Beloix; Eighth district, P. W. Howard, Jackson; Crayton Wesley, Vicksburg. South Carolina—At large: J. R. Leyy, Florence; W. T. Andrews, Sumter; First district, A. P. Proleau, Eutawville; Second district, W. S. Dixon, Barnwell; Fifth district, C. P. T. White, Rock Hill; Thomas M. Grant, Charleston. Tennessee—At large: H. H. Pace; Tenth district, R. R. Church, Jr.; J. T. Settle, alternate. District of Columbia—W. Calvin Chase, Washington. He had lent her his stylographie pen, and she commenced to write a letter. She—Oh, it writes beautifully. I declare I'm in love with this pen. He—I'm in love with the holder. She saw the point. Knowles Building, Boys' Hall. Stone Hall. Girls' Hall. Model Home. ATLANTA UNIVERSITY. Atlanta; Ga. Is beautifully located in the city of Atlanta, Ga. The courses of study include High School, Normal School and College, with manual training and domestic science. Among the teachers are graduates of Yale, Harvard, Dartsmouth, Smith and Wesley. Forty-one years of successful work have been completed. Students come from all parts of the South. Graduates are almost universally successful. For further information, address President, EDWARD T. WARE. Atlanta, Ga. HOWARD UNIVERSITY WILBUR P. THIRKIELD, President, W. The College of Arts and Science—KILLY MILLER, A. M., Dean. The Teachers' College—LEWIS B. MOORE, A. M, Ph.D., Dean. The Academy George J. CUMMINGS, A. M. Dean. The College George George J. COOK, A. M., Dean. School of Manual Arts and Science PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS The School of Theology—ISAAC C. The School of Medicine: Medical Colleges—EDWARD O. BAL The School of Law and BENJAMIN F. For Catalogue and Special Informa Beautiful Situation, Healthful Locati Environment—A Splendid Noted for Honest a Offers full courses in the follow High School, Grammar School and In Good water, steam heat, electric very reasonable. Opportunity for Ses Fall Term Opens Sept. 27, 1911. PRESIDENT R. W. McGRANAH The School of Theology—ISAAC CLARK, D. D., Dean. The School of Medicine: Medical, Dental and Pharmaceutical Colleges—EDWARD O. BALLOCH, M. D., Dean. The School of Law—BENJAMIN F. LEIGHTON, LL. D., Dean. For Catalogue and Special Information Address Dean of Department. Beautiful Situation, Healthful Location. The Best Moral and Spiritual Environment—A Splendid Intellectual Atmosphere— Noted for Honest and Thorongh work. Offers full courses in the following departments: College, Normal, High School, Grammar School and Industrial. Good water, steam heat, electric lights, good drainage. Expenses very reasonable. Opportunity for Self-help. Fall Term Opens Sept. 27, 1911. For Information Address PRESIDENT R. W. McGRANAHAN. Knoxville, Tenn. TUSKEGEE Normal and Industrial Institute TUSKEGEE, ALABAMA Organized July 4, 1881, by the State Legislature as the Theatres State Normal School. Exempt from taxation. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, Principale. WARREN LOGAN, Treasurer. In the Black Belt of Alabama where the blacks outnumber the whites three to one. ENROLLMILL AND FACULTY. Over 1,500 students, more than 100 instructors. COURSE OF STUDY. English education combined with industrial training; 28 industries in constant operation. VALUE OF PROPERTY. Property consisting of 2,350 acres of land. 103 buildings almost wholly built with student labor, is valued at $1,250,000, and no mortgage. NEEDS. $50 annually for the education of each student; ($250 enables one to finish the 4000 creates permanent scholarship. Student. Students in cash and labor.) Money in any amount for current expenses and building. Besides the work done by graduates as chief teachers, and the principal leaders, thousands are reached through the Tuskegee Negro Conference. Tuskegee is 40 miles east of Montgomery and 100 miles north of Alabama, on the Western Railroad of Alabama. Tuskegee is a quiet, beautiful old Southern town, and is an ideal place for a summer retreat at all times mild excellent winter resort. Lincoln Institute Founded by the Sisters of the 62d and 65th Regiments of the U. S. Colored Infantry. Supported by the State of Missouri. Has Normal, Collegiate, Agricultural, Mechanical and Industrial Courses. Buildings and equipment unsupplied. Thirty teachers representing the best schools of the country. Students from all sections of the country. For catalogue and further information address BENJAMIN FRANKLIN ALLEN. President. New England CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC BOSTON, Mass. All the advantages of the finest and most completely equipped Conservatory are being taught in the work at the atmosphere of a recognized center of Art and Music and association with the matters in the Profession are mastered at New England and Music. Through work in all departments of music. Cources can be arranged in Elocution and Oratory. GEORGE W. CHAINMAN, MUSIC and INSTRUMENTS. All particular and year book will be sent on application. SOAF up. Why do sible way? bending over work to spee rubbing. N matter how or howev fabric, it Pear WANTED, A Straighten up. Why do you wash in the hardest possible way? Use PEARLINE, there's no bending over the tub, no back kinks, no work to speak of, no wear and tear from rubbing. Millions use PEARLINE. No matter how or when you use PEARLINE, or however delicate your hands or the fabric, it is absolutely harmless. 636 Pearline is right Prone in the road he lay. Wounded and sore bestead: Priests, Levites past that way, And turned aside the head. They were not hardened men In human service slack: His need was great: but then His face, you see, was black. From the New York Independent. LOCATION. NEEDS. MARK, D. D., Dean. D. Dental and Pharmaceutical LOCH, M. D. D., Dean. LEIGHTON, LL. D, Dean. Union Address Dean of Department. Con. The Best Moral and Spiritual Intellectual Atmosphere— and Thoronor work. ing departments: College, Normal, Industrial. lights, good drainage. Expenses help. For Information Address AN, Knoxville. Tenn. GAMMON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY ATLANTA, GEORGIA. AIMS AND METHODS. The aim of this school is to do practice in the open toward success in the ministry. Its course of study is broad and practical; its ideas are high; its work is thorough; its methods are fresh, systematic, clear and simple. COURSE OF STUDY. The purpose of the course occupies three years, and covers the lines of work in the several departments of the theological instruction usually pursued in the leading theological seminaries of the country. and room rent are free. The apartments for students are plainly furnished. Good board can be had for seven dollars per month. Buildings heated by steam. A I from loans without interest, and gifts of friends, and grandest amount of students who do the best in the life of self help. No young man with grace, gifts, and energy, need be deprived of the advantages now opened to him in this Seminary. For, further particulars address THE PRESIDENT, Gammon Theological Seminary, Atlanta, Georgia. Washington Conservatory 'of Music and School of Expression 902 T STREET, WASHINGTON, D. C. Piano, Voicené Violin, Piano Tuning, Theory Analysis, Harmony, Counterpoint, Fugue, Vocal Expression, Wind Instruments, History of Music, Methods. Scholarships Awarded Artist/ Recitals HARRIET MARS-HARSHALL, President. GEORGE WILLIAM COOK, Treasurer. ABBY WILLIAMS, Secretary. FINANCIAL SECRETARY. ANNIE E. GRIMAGE. Shaw University This-Institution of learning, established in 1865, has a long tradition of teaching and young women, as well as college, normal and preparatory departments. There are also Schools of Nursing and Health, as well as the facilities have recently been increased. Other improvements are being planned that will be made available to students. Applications should be made several months or a year in advance, for it has become impossible to find a position. The present enrollment is over 500. The nearest institution is the Thursday nearest the first day of October and continues for thirty-two consecutive weeks. The charges are moderate. Address: THE PRESIDENT'S Shaw University, Raleigh, N. C. AVERY COLLEGE TRAINING SCHOOL NORTH SIDE, PITTSBURGH, PA. A practical LITERARY and Industrial Trade School for Teachers and Girls. Unusual advantages for Girls and a separate building. Address straighten you wash in the hardest pos- Use PEARLINE, there's no or the tub, no back kinks, no ank of, no wear and tear from millions use PEARLINE. No or when you use PEARLINE, her delicate your hands or the is absolutely harmless. 636 line is right SAMARITAN. --- i erin ace cc ed Clr ll + WEEK'S RECORD IN MINNESO. TA'S CAPITAL. The “Saintly City” and Saintly city Folks—Newsy Items of Social, Re- gious, Political and General Mat. ters Among the People. SATURDAY, JUNE 15, 1912. THE: NEGRO NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL CONGRESS, ST. PAUL, JULY 15th TO 19th INCLUSIVE. Mr. S. L, Maxwell continues to im- prove. Mr, George Shannon has returned from Great Falls, Mont, Roast Turkey for dinner at the St. Louis Kitchen tomorrow, Mrs, J.C, Broyles has gone to Kan. sas City to visit relatives, Mr. and Mrs, M, Shannon have moved to 288 Rondo street, Lawyer RO. Lee now has a nice office, room 402 Court Block, Mrs. Ella E. Covington returned last week trom her trip to the Bast. Quite a lot of youngsters graduated from the grade schools this week. Mrs. A. A. Cotton has returned trom West Baden much improved in health, Mrs, D. S. ‘Taylor has gone to Okla- homa to visit her mother, who. is quite sick, On July 1, the postal savings bank system will be extended to all the post- offce substations, Mr. and Mrs, J. A. Sayles, formerly of 108 EB. 12th street, have ‘moved to 479 Rondo street, Mrs. J. E. Murphy left this week for en extended trip East to visit rela- tives and frienas, To talk to us oF procure one of our house catalogues, ahd ie tay save you many Wotlars and’ much "worry about vour futnee home, "We give You the inst, “Mierat inducements and. the Hrentst opportunities for suman to cg his Rate ver ffereany St. Pant ots “worth $200 "or mnofe, and abso: Inteiy stharamtee oue work’ and -matert= AM ahd satisty our, pagers, Monthly Imyiments mnie from $8. to $250 ae. Coding to the priee of house, THE EDMUND G. WALTON AGENCY, 148 Endicott Arcade, St. Paul The Postal Savihgs Bank is open evenings daily trom $ to 7:30, and on Salurday until 9 o'clock p.m. Mrs. James A. Vass left, Wednesday evening for a two months’ trip In the Hast, visiting relatives and friends. Mrs, H.W. Lindsay entertained at dinner in honor of Misses Pinkey Walker and Lois Combs last Sunday, Miss Ollie Ward, who was called to Chicago on account of the death of Mr, Ralph Parmer, has returned home. A very pleasant entertainment was given by Queen of Sheba Chapter 0. HS. at Tschlda Hall ‘Thursday even- ing. Messrs, Clifford Harris and John Sargent were slightly injured in a wreck on the N. P, railway last Sat- usdany Res, 642 Rondo rel, Dale t7-Ja | Funeral Directors and Embalmers, | 322° Wabasha St. Calle Answered Day or Night In | Twin Cities. Active Pall Bearers Furnished If | Desired, Lady Assistant When Necessary. Both Phones 608, St. Paul, Minn. . Mrs. J. W. Milton, of Central ave- nme, on last’ Tuesday entertained at six ‘o'clock dinner in honor of Miss Gertrude Bradley, of Chicago. Hveryone who receiyes THE AP. PEAL and has not paid for it is ex- pected to pay for it. No one is en- titled to receive it fFee, This means you! SPIRELLA CORSET, Cora B, An derson corsetier. Any lady wishing to be properly corsetted call or ad: dress 365 Aurora Ave. Tel. N. W. Dale 1345, Make money easy at home corre- sponding for newspapers: experience unnecessary. Send stamp for partic- ulars. Empire Press Syndicate, Mid- dleport, N.Y. ‘The King’s Danghters will give an old siyle costume social at St. James church next Thursday evening. Hunt up some old style clothes ana come, Admission free. Some folks still send letters to THE APPEAL with only a one-cent stamp on them. Every letter should bear at least. one two-cent stamp for each onnee in weight, Do you wish a good ‘time? Foolish question! Of course I do. Then go to Rowlby Hall next Wednesday night A REMINDER, [Peace ele ey pa ea al) eee naa aae) ama) a i tH TE | aS | Cer ri 2227 FTA SS, THE STATE SAVINGS BANK. F 93 East Fourth Street. Invites the saving accounts of fru- gal wageearners, it is well fitted to take care of them. Interest rate 3%4% per annum, DEPOSITS OVER $4,350.00 Charles P. Noyes, Louis Betz, President, Treasurer. Why You Should Have a Gas Range | ig Spy COOKING WITH | | 2) | GAS IS THE | | pees §=MODERN WAY | ind a THE ONLY WAY a | mm HOUSEWIFE | pe Sy Who Values Her ' | fi | fet ae ered Time, Convenience } ir Twenty styles to q les \ choose from. | AB NEW IDEA | akes ant roils wit $12.00 Up 1 eae new features o Connections Free. which make its use a Porcelain China fo ae eee Porcelain Enamel broiing een dirt rays. Glass or Mica oven doors. | ST.PAULGAS LIGHT CO. Sixth and Jackson: Streets 3 tto the Catholic Ladies’ Calico Hop | and get 25 cents’ worth. | _ ‘The annual banquet of the St. Paul College of Law at the Commercial Club on last Wednesday evening was attended by Attorney W. T. Francis, who is a graduate of that school. Mrs. M. H. Hart, our milliner, 269 University Ave, has_on display. the prettiest and latest styles of hats in the city, a call will convince you Phone, Dale 1936, You .are invited Persons who desire to lodge or feed delegates and visitors to the coming Negro National Congress are requested to send their names and addresses to Mr. Orri C. Hall, 763 Fauquier street, Mr, J. L, Thomson, editor of the Jowa Bystander, was in the city this week on business, He gave THE AP- PEAL a pleasant call. Bro. Thomp- son is an enthusiastic supporter of Roosevelt, VOCAL AND PIANO LESSONS siven dy Mrs. Addie Crawford Minor at ier residence, 302 Carroll street only. Hours for instruction arranged rue. to suit patrons. ‘Tel. Dale 2192 Terms reasonable. Mr. Milton Fogg, one of the old- Ume Pullman men, hasbeen pen: sioned by the Pullman Company and retired from the service. He has been a faithful employe and will re ceive $13.50 per month, ‘The ever progressive and popular Catholic Ladies’ Club will. give a Calico Hop at Bowlby Hall, Sixth ana Robert streets, next Wednesday even- ing, June 19. Admission 35. cents. MeCullough’s orchestra, ‘The recount for mayor and comp- troller has been nnished, and by it Mayor Keller lost $3 votes, reducing his majority to 449, and Maj. Handy's majority. was reduced to 87. They, both, however, can now rest easy. | The vaudeville troupe composed of Prof. James Johnson, his son David, John Monamus, Foster Brown, Bunnic Harris and William Perkins, left Sun- day for Duluth and other points, They expect to be on the road about three months, | Mrs, Maud Bast, formerly matron of the Colonade Dancing School, Prof. A. Winstead, proprietor, has severed her connection with his school and has gone to Minneapolis to reside. She is stopping with Mrs. H, J. Sam: ple, 2919 Columbus, avenue. | It you haven't lately visited George Davis’ Restaurant and Dairy Lunch, No. 154 EB. Third street, you are miss: ing something. His cook now is Miss Sarah Towles, and the toothsome meals she gets up can't be beat. Just g0 and try the regular dinner once and you'll go again. Dinner 25 cents. SAFE DEPOSIT AND STORAGE] VAULTS.—We invite your inspection. | It vosts little to place your papers. casb securities and valuables in abso" lute safety. Boxes in our vaults can be had for $4 per year. Store your voxes, trunks. ete, with us. North western Trusi Co.” 138 Bndicott Ar calle. Porfect Ashlar Lodge No. 4, F. and A. ML, at their annual meeting’at their hall on last Tuesday night, desides do- ing routine business, held its election of officers with the following result: F. B. Simpson, W. M.; B. F. Edwards, 8. W.; Monroe Duncan, J. W.; R. M Johnson, Treasurer. No’ election of secretary was made and on motion, the secretary, JB. Murphy, will hold over until his’ successor is elected and qualified. R, M. Johnson was elected for his second term as treasurer unan- imously. : Ms. and Mrs, A. F, Hityer_ana| daughter, Kathleen, of Washington, D. C, and Mrs. R, §, Williams, of Au: usta, Ga, a sister of Mrs. Hilyer, are in the city, the guests of Mr. and Mrs, P. D, Parker, of Central avenue. Mr. Hillyer enjoys the distinetion of being the first Afro-American graduate of the University of Minnesota. Mrs, Williams is the wife of Bishop R. 8. Williams, of the C. M. B, ehureh. They are here to witness the graduation of their son and nephew, respectively, Mr. Gale Hilyer, who graduated trom the University with the degree of A.B, last ‘Thursday. There was a splendid meeting in the interest of the Negro National Edu- | cational Congress held at the old capi- tol last Monday night: There was a large attendance of ladies and gentle men present and all were, quite en thuslastic. Speeches were made by W. T. Francis, A. J. Roberts, R. 0. Lee, J. Q. Adams, J. R. White, B. L. White, Rev. E. H. McDonald,’T. H Lyles, Rey. A. H, Lealtad, W. H, John: son, Mesdames . H. Lyles, Samuel Hatcher and Mies Balin Leonard, "Al were enthusiastic over the coming of the congress and promised to do all in their power to make it a success. Six persons made applications for boxes, viz: T. H. Lyles, C. B, Jones, J.Q, Adams, W. Leggins, B.C. Archer and J. E,’ Murphy. Bverything is moving along fine. All it needs is for everybody to boost. There will be a meeting of the General Committee at the same place next Monaay even:ng at 8:30 o'clock. Let everybody come. THE PRIVATE CAR STEWARDS’ MONTHLY. A New Publication by Afro-Americans Is Launched Today. The “Private Car Stewards’ Month- ly,” devoted to the interests of the Private Car Stewards’ Association, makes its bow on the journalistie stage today. It contains sixteen pages and a cover and makes a very neat apeparanee, It is under the management of Messrs, C. B. Jones and S. W, Wright and starts out with flattering pros- pects. ‘Their ounces is 40, 237 Union Block, The subscription price is $1.00 per yon. CATHERINE DEAVER LEALTAD Valedictorian of Mechanic Arts High School, Class 1912. ‘The only Afro-American graduate of the High Schools of St. Paul this year is Miss Catherine Deaver Lealtad, and while it is deplored that there are no others, it is a source of satisfaction that she won an honor that never be- fore fell to our lot, she led her class in all her studies for three years and thereby earned the rignt to be the valedictorian,” As Principal Weit- brecht said: “It was simply a question of brains, not color.” ‘The graduation exercises occurred last Tuesday in the auditorium of the school. There were eighty graduates, 9 Valedictorian Mechanic Arts, 1912. Miss Lealtad took for her subject: “The Value of Poetry,” and acquitted herself. nobly. As THE APPEAL has said before, she is petite and pretty and just sweet sixteen, and has breeding and brains, surely a winning combination. She is a daughter of Father Alfred H. Lealtad, rector of St. Philip's church, St. Paul, and St, Thomas, Min- neapolis, and a man of rare edueation and culture. Her mother also is high- ly connected and for years was a teacher in the public schools of Cleve- land, Ohio. So if heredity counts for anything it should not be surprising f Mist ‘Lealtad followed the good ex ample of her parents. THE NEGRO NATIONAL EDUCA- ‘TIONAL CONGRESS. | bers of the Race to St. Paul. ~ ‘The plans for the coming Negro Na- tional Educational Congress, which will convene in St. Paul, July’ 15th to 19th inclusive, are progressing: finely. ‘There was a meeting of the local com- mittee at the old capitol last Monday evening, at which much routine work was done. : Reports from a number of states of delegates appointed by the several governors gives a total of delegates approximating 300, and they include some of the best men and women in each state, A letter received this week from J Silgs Harris, president of the Con- gifs, states that among those who have ‘accepted places on the program are: Rey. Reyerdy C. Ransom, of New York, editor of the A. M. E, Review, one of the most distinguished orators in America, Dr. A. Henry Attaway, president of award Waters College,’ Jacksonville, Fla. an educator and orator of na: tional renown, Prof. B. L, Tackshear, president of Prairie View State Normal and Indus: trial College, Prairie View, Texas. Dr. R. 8. Wilkinson, president of State College, Orangesburg, 5, C., a graduate of Harvard and West Point and one of the leading educators of the country, Dr, Wm. J. ‘Thomkins, the great white plague specialist. The plan of entertainment as now arranged is to have each of the churches in the city to give a recep- tion and program on Monday evening, July 15th, numbers on the program to be ‘supplied by delegates or distin. guished visitors, On Tuesday evening, July 16th, the event par excellence will be given at the AUDITORIUM, at which time a program of the strongest attractions, foreign and local, will be presented, This will be THE EVENT OF ALL EVENTS, and the indications are that upwad of 2,000 persons will be present. Wednesday evening, July. lth, a grand boat excursion on the Mississtp- pi will be given for the delegates and Visitors, ‘Thursday evening the delegates and visitors will be entertained in Minne- apolis, plans not fully arranged. Friday evening has no decided pro- gram arranged for at this time, but will be arranged later on, ‘The great- est interest is centered in the enter- tainment at the Auditorium, and it will doubtless eclipse all former en- tertainments. All that is necessary is for every one to boost to make this the biggest occasion ever in St. Paul. EDUCATIONAL CONGRESS NOTES. Mrs, J. H. Hichman received letters from some promient people ot Texas who are coming to the Congress in July. ‘The Governor of Wisconsin has just appointed theirteen deligates to the Congress. ‘The Minneapolis people are taking great interest in the Congress. ‘They are preparing a grand outing for the deligates and visitors at Minnehaha Park Minneapolis Day, Thursday July 18 and entertainment’ at the various churches in the evening, Minneapolis is all right when you get her started. ‘There will be a meeting of the General Cammittee at the Old Capitol next Monday evening June 10 and it is hoped as many members will be present as possible as much business is to come before the meet- ing. Come early please, Remember there are 44 private boxes to be sold for the coming grand affair at the Auditorium: in honor of the Congress. Make up your box parties now. ‘Those who have not witnessed the changing of the Auditorium from an opera house to an immense dancing pavilion, While the audience looks on, will have an opportunity to do so at the Negro National Educational Congress’ Reception and Ball, Tues- dar Joly-1k ° 1k io a wandactnt etakt FS FF Tah i fe I, Io | = | This Cosy Family Home PRICE: $1,450, MONTHLY PAYMENTS $14 AT 6 PER CENT. This attractive home built for you if you own your own lot. Has four rooms finished in polished hardwood, maple floor and cellar. The upstairs is floored but not partitioned. Guaranteed material and workmanship. See me before building. PETERS CONTRACTOR, Tel. Center 3602, 335-7 McKnight Bldg., Minneapolis, Minn, SALE: B. Hiker: Nel an angle Sen: eae The Promising Son of a Noble Sire, Graduates From the University 6k Matinaaata, ‘graduates, class of 1912, of the Uni- gree of A. B. last Thursday. He will Young Hilyer is a son of Mr. An- drew F. Hilyer, of Washington, D. C., Mr. Hilyer began to talk University ar Rap aera nee ee ie Beto ae eee : 3 ap Bete GS aus Rares ie eee. bam Bape: See ay “ite. Ze, ras ee ae 5: Seer cK san ee Pat oe aaa GALE P. HILYER, A. B. Class of 1912, U. of M. of Minnesota to his son as soon as he was able to understand, and he brought him out here when a lad of fifteen to see for himself and with the purpose of arousing within him a de- sire to attend the "“U," where he would imbibe the spirit of work and service. Young Hilyer prepared for college at the “Academy,” Howard University, Washington. He entered tie fresh: man class without any difficulty and at once took high rank in scholarship, a position he has maintained through: out his course. He soon developed marked capacity as a speaker and has been conspicuous as one of the honor men at the “U" in the oratorical and extemporaneous speaking contests, having only a few days ago received a prize from President Vincent in a contest in extemporaneous speaking, The race shows genuine progress when father and son graduate from the same university. When our chil- dren build upon the foundations we struggle so hard to lay for them, we surely are “risin’.” “Gale,” as he is familiarly known by his friends, is popular with his class and in the community. Young Hilyer has been superintend- ent of the Episcopal Sunday school of St. Thomas church, and has been identified with the ‘interests of the people in many ways. His graduation with such high hon- ors is signalized by the fact that his father, mother and little sister from Washington, his maternal aunt, the wife of Bishop R. S. Williams, of Au- gusta, Ga., and his paternal aunt, Miss Jennie Hilyer, of Tallahassee, Fla., all came to see him in his cap and gown and be present when he received his diploma, It might be well to mention that there have been graduated at the U. of M. the following: 1882, A. F. Hil yer, A. B.; 1900, T. McCants Stewart, Law; 1903, W. D. Bloom, M. D.; 1904, Miss’ Scottie Davis, A. B.; 1905, Wm! Ricks, A. B., 1907, Law; 1908, H. B. Burk, Law; 1911, James Titus, Phar- macy; 1912, Gale’P. Hilyer, A. B. ‘Among the students now at the Uni- versity are: Hammond Turner, Benj. F, Bullock, F. L. D. Parker, Nelson D. Ricks, Miss Vivian Hunter, Raymond W. Cannon, Reuben McCullough and Jasper Gibbs. State Federation. The Minnesota State Federation of Afro-American Women’s Clubs will hold its annual meeting in St. Paul at Pilgrim Beptist’s church. the last Thursday and Friday of June. The program will be of especial interesc and will contain addresses by Mrs. Perry Starkweather, Mayor Keller and Judge Orr, in addition to papers and discussions by club workers of the two cities, The Federation consists of the clubs of Duluth, Minneapolis and St. Paul. FOR RENT—Three rooms in suite for light housekeeping, furnished or unfurnished, or, will Tent singly to proper parties.” Apply at 313 Rice street. Phone, Cedar 5370, Rent very reasonable. FOR SALE—Modern nineroom and alcove residence, hot water heat. Large barn in the rear. All in good condition. No. 531 St. Anthony ave. bet. Mackubin and Kent, Apply on ee Crear kiae F. H. Harm @ Bro, the popula Jewelers and opticians, formerly o 287 Robert street, have moved tc larger and better quarters at No. 1: East Sixth street, between Wabasha and Cedar, where they will be pleased to see all ‘old and new patrons, THE ST. LOUIS KITCHEN, Mrs Julia “Hinson, proprietor, ‘No. 138 34 St, up stairs. Meals 25 cts, Break fast from 7:00 to 11:00 a, m., Dinner from 12:00 m. to 3:00 p. m.; Supper from 5:00 to 8100 p. m. All regular meals 25 cts, All home cooking, Tel, TS. Tis, | It will be well for the people of St Paul to begin preparations to take care of the delegates to the Negro National Educational Congress, which comes to St. Paul in July. The pros. pect seems fair for the largest number of visitors we have ever had. THE BUSY BEE CAFE, $17 Waba- sha street (up stairs) W. F. T, Chand. ler, proprietor. Everything new but the name, First-class meais will be served a la carte at all hours. A splendid regular dinner will be served from 11:30 a, m. to 3:00 p. m., at 25 cents, Open day and night. ‘Tel. N W., Cedar 4525, |, MONEY TO LOAN—The J. & Wi. Loan Co. will loan you money on any’ thing of value, or on your plain note, fat rates you can afford to pay. Al ‘transactions strictly confidential. Hours: 11 a.m. tol and 5 to 7 p.m. Room 28 Usion ‘Block. Tel, Cedar 8552, Res. phone Dale 872. J, H. Dillingham, manager, ALBION W. HOLDEN—Fine house painting, hand oil finishing, varnishing, staining, wall tinting, etc, done on short notice, First ‘class, durable work guaranteed. General repairing and jobbing of ali kinds. Send or leave orders at 527 St. Anthony Ave., or telephone Dale 2055. Estimates furnished. The ladies, Heaven bless ‘em, may begin to design their gowns for the grand entertainment to be given at the auditorium in honor of the Negro National Educational Congress, July 16th. “It is intended by the manage- ment, to have this entertainment eclipse anything we have had in that magnificent building, Get ready. THR VALET TAILORING CO., No. 154.156 FB. Sxith street. ‘The most up-to-date establishment of its Lind in the city. Clothing made to order, sponged, pressed. renovated and. re paired. Goods called for and deliv. ered. Four suits pressed for $1. They are prepared to give best service at lowest rates. Tel. N. W. Cedar, 4262, 0. Howell, manager. CARNEGIE HEROES. From an Article Written by Dr. Book. er T. Washington. Some time ago Dr. Booker ‘T. Wash. ington wrote an article about the Car: negie heroes for a prominent maga- zine, but. supposing more Afro-Amer- icans would see the accounts if pub- lished in their papers, a copy has been sent to THE APPEAL, and trom time to time these accounts of Afro-Amer- ican heroes or whites who have risked their lives for Afro-Americans will be given. It might not be amiss to state that the Inst report of the Camegie Hero Fund Commission showed that 2,067 cases have been passed upon by the commission and 583 persons have been sought oue and given recognition because they risked their lives in the effort to save others from Injury or death. There have been several awards to Afro-Americans since the es- tablishment of the Hero Fund Commis. sion and an account of one of these will be given weekly. ‘The first is as follows: John B. Hinl, aged 35, coachman, rescued Thomas S, Prescott, aged 6, and Florence Williams, aged’ 21, from a runaway, Atlanta, Georgia, Decem- ber 1, 1903. By grabbing the bridle of a runaway feam hitched to a landau ‘containing the child and maid, Hill, after being dragged some distance, threw the horse, It fell upon him, breaking the stitches in a wound due to a recent operation. Bronze medal and $500 to reimburse nim for pecuniary loss sustalned an eount-of injuries. COCO SSS OSE OO OS< I_WISH TO CALL YOUR ATTEN. TION. TO MY PROPOSITION FOR BUILDING A HOME FOR YOU (SEE CUT ON THIS PAGE) IN ST. PAUL ON THE MONTHLY PAYMENT PLAN. SEE ME BEFORE YOU BUILD. 1 DEFY SUCCESSFUL COM. PETITION IN MATERIAL, WORK. MANSHIP OR PRICE AND TERMS. DON'T FAIL TO INVESTIGATE THIS IF YOU CONTEMPLATE BUILDING A HOME. W. R. PETERS, 325-337 McKNIGHT BUILDING, MINNEAPO LIS, MINN. TEL. TRESTATE CEN. TER. 3692. PROF. C. 8. PATTY'S HERB MEDICINES can be had only at the corner of University avenue and Mac- kubin street. If you are not feeling well it will certainly be worth your while to learn about these remedies. ‘ri-State Phone 5732. | If Your Carpets or Rugs need Renovating Call up or Call on the Twin City Carpet Cleaning —— Works —— DEUSER & SPUILER, Props ‘Telephones: N. Ww. 2176, ‘Tri-State 1038 182 W. 4th ST. . ST. PAUL, MINN, “i "7 THE BUSY CORNER A. J. McMURRAY & CO, Staple and Fancy Groceries, Candies, Cone fectionery, Cigars, School Supplies, Ete. Ice Cream Parlor and Cafe, Lunch at all Hours. REAL ESTATE AND RENTALS HANDLED. Gor( Western and Rondo ST. PAUE F. M. PARKER & CO, Cor. Sth and Wabasha, Best place in the city for Pure Drugs and Proprietary Medicines, A complete stock of Druggists’ Sum- dries, Soaps, Perfumes, Toilet arth cles, Pure Candy, Fine Stationery, Kodaks and Supplies, Best Brands of Cigars, ete, ete. .F.M. Parker & Co. ‘Prescriptions Delivered Open all night ‘The REXALL Store. Both Phones 315 ——___ Let us show you how to SAVE MONEY and SPACE in your home by using the NORTHWESTERN REVERSIBLE CONCEALED WALL BED For full information call, write or Phone NORTHWESTERN BEDDING C0. Bradford and Wycliff Sts., St. Paul. T.S. Park 6275—N. W. Midway 137 GOOD SHOES Le e ‘SHOE STANLEY SHOE CO. OPEN ALL NICHT RESTAURANT DAIRY LUNCH GEORGE DAVIS, PROP. Firet-Class Meals to Order at All Hours Dinner From 11:30 A. M. to 8:20 P. M. 25 Cents SERVICE THE VERY BEST 186 €. Third St, ST. PAUL —E————— Z. B. FIFIELD AcEST COAL AND woop FIRE AND ACCIDENT IN- SURANCE Your Order Solicited onrice 156 East Sixth Street RESIDENCE 239 Aurora Ave. St. Paul, Minn, SUITS PRESSED wer TAILORING 60 ‘| (86 E. SIXTH 8T Dr. Bloom Suite 45 Union Block. General Practice of Medicine and Surgery —— Hours From 9:30 A. M. to 3:30 P. My ST. PAUL, MINN. ‘Tet main 1970 —a Dr. Valdo Turner PMYSICIAN AND SURGEON. cmene wee oO a 9 to 11 ama 1240 1p. my 3t05 pom Sundays 10 to 11 a. m. Res. 39% St. Albass Tel. Daie 918 DOINGS IN AND ABOUT THE GREAT "FLOUR CITY." Matters Social, Religious and General Which Have Happened and are to Happen Among the People of the City. CONGRESS, ST. PAUL, JULY 15th TO 19th INCLUSIVE. Send your news to Jasper Gibbs Jr., 2844 12th Ave. So. The Porters' and Waiters' Club, Glover Shull, manager, has moved to 311 Hennepin avenue. If you want to buy a lot or house or want to rent see Mr. Jasper Gibbs, Jr. Call N. W. Phone S 3830. The Forum has selected deligates to attend the Negro National Educational Congress in St. Paul, July 16 to 19. Mr. Roy Scott, formerly employed in the McColl drug store, is now in Winnipeg, Can., where he has a position in a drug store. If you get THE APPEAL it is a weekly reminder to come and pay what you owe for it. Putting it off only makes the bill larger. Sojourner Truth W. C. T. U. will meet with Mrs. O. Rice Friday afternoon June 21. Talks will be given on "Purity" and "Prison Work." M. Gale P. Hilly, who graduated at the "T" Thursday, was the guest of honor at the annual banquet of Alpha Phi Alpha Club at the Kentucky Inn last Monday evening. The boys had a splendid time. Keystone Hotel and Buffet, 1313 Washington Avenue South. Rooms and Meals by Day, Week or Month. Rooms $1.50 per month and up. Special rates for theatrical people. Kidd F. Mitchell, Prop. There will be a grand concert at Zion Babbist Church Friday evening, June 21 st. The women clubs will have charge of the program. Miss Walker will read several selections, there will be good music. Admission 10 cents. Rev. J. C. Reid, formerly of this city and more recently of Iowa, has accepted a call to the pastorate of Trinity Baptist church, Birmingham, Ala. He has a very large congregation, as there are 52,000 Afro-American residents in the city. The call for the convention of Afro-American Women's Clubs of Minnesota has been issued. The convention will meet in St. Paul instead of in Duluth, Thursday and Friday, June 27 and 28 at Pilgrim Baptist church. Annual board meeting at the same place Wednesday June 26th. WHEN IN ST. PAUL go to the St. Louis Kitchen, No. 138 E. Third St., upstairs, for your meals. All home cooking. All regular meals 25 cents. Breakfast from 7:00 to 11:00 a. m.; dinner from 12:00 m. to 3:00 p. m.; supper from 5:00 to 8:00 Mrs. Julia Hinson, Prop. T. S. 2718. Things are moving along very satisfactorily in regard to the coming of Negro National Educational Congress July 15 to 18 inclusive, and the people will look forward to having a splendid time at the meeting. On Tuesday, July 15, there will be a grand entertainment and ball at the Auditorium. FIRST OF ITS KIND The Great Railroad Excursion of Charles T. White. For several weeks THE APPEAL and many other papers throughout the United States has been advertising the great railroad excursion that is to be run under the personal supervision of Mr. C. T. White, of Vancouver, B. C. This is the first time in the history of this country that an Afro-American bus undertaken an educational and pleasure trip of the kind. (See advertisement on 4th page.) Mr. C. T. White is the city several days this week, en route to Chicago, where he will remain and establish headquarters for booking his passengers. The excursion will start from Chicago on Monday, July 15th, and arrive in St. Paul Tuesday and remain three days to give his party an opportunity to attend the sessions of the Negro National Congress and the big entertainment at the Auditorium, to which this will be offered in a body, and this of itself will form a great attraction on this grand occasion, as the members of the party, which is confidently expected to be upward of 125, will come from all parts of the United States and Canada. The place to get your carpets cleaned and rugs made is the Twin City Carpet Cleaning Works, 182 W Fourth street. Tel. N. W. Cedar 216, Tri-State, 1038. Anyone wishing to purchase a fine Twin City carpet a low price is requested to call at THE APPEAL office for further particulars. Size 42, for a man about 5 feet 6 inches in height. This is a snap. CITATION ON PETITION TO ADMIT State of Minnesota, County of Ramsey- ss—SS. In Probate Court, 1:14:30. Plowing the Alleged Last Will and Testament of Anna State, Decedent, State of Minnesota to All Whom it May Concern: Whereas, Agnes Stark and Eliza Cohen and State of Kansas have delivered to the Probate Court of the County of Ramsey, an instrument in writing purporting to the appointment of Anna Slate late of Ramsey County, Minnesota, decendent and filed therewith her petition to the Probate Court of Ramsey, an instrument may be proved and admitted to probate and that Letters testamentary be granted thereon to J B Johnson. The instrument may be heard and that all persons interested in said matter be cited and required to appear before this Court on Tuesday, 10 o'clock A. M. or as soon thereafter as said matter can be heard, at the Probate Court Rooms, in the Court House of Ramsey County, and show cause, if any they have, why said petition should not be granted and said will admitted to probate by the publication thereof in the Appeal according to law, and by mailing a copy of this citation at least 14 days before said day, devises, legateses of said heirs, devises, legateses of said whose names and addresses are known and appear from the files of the Court. WITNESS the Judge of said Court, this 12th day of June A. D. 1912 E. D. 1912 Judge of Probate Attest: F. W. Gosewisch Clerk of Probate. W. T. Francis Attorney. HERE IS THE GREAT CHANCE OF YOUR LIFE THIS IS WHAT YOU'VE BEEN WAITING FOR. I have now completed arrangements with the railroads in regard to running my personally conducted excursion from Chicago, Ill., to the PACIFIC COAST AND RETURN. Including meals for entire trip. pursion will start in July, 1912, stopping 3 days we party to attend the NATIONAL NEGRO EDUCATIONAL CONGRE which convenes on July 15, 1912. Turn Trip will be made via Mt. Shasta Route to Co. Co., Cal., and through the grand scenery on the Rio Grande Railway, stopping at Salt Lake Ch ings, Kansas City and St. Louis. me will be given in the "Rockies" to enjoy the on the Canadian and United States sides. The Excursion will start in July, 1912, stopping 3 days in St. Paul, Minn., for the party to attend the NATIONAL NEGRO EDUCATIONAL CONGRESS The Return Trip will be made via Mt. Shasta Route to Oakland and San Francisco, Cal., and through the grand scenery on the line of the Denver and Rio Grande Railway, stopping at Salt Lake City, Denver, Colorado Springs, Kansas City and St. Louis. Ample time will be given in the "Rockies" to enjoy the beauties of nature, both on the Canadian and United States sides. TRIP COMPRISES 30 DAYS. No change of cars, and all meals served in our special dining car. All who are planning to take advantage of this great trip, or who desire further particulars, should address C. T. WHITE. OF R. S. Abbott, No. 3159 State St., Chicago HARM GLASSES EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS defects are few—symptoms many. We can be but two defects in the human eye. Eye may be too long in whole. Then we eye. Too short in whole—the Hyperopic eye. Bine the two in one eye and we have Astig- erly adjusted glasses will correct these de- cines or waiting, never. Defects that spring from these two simple isms are manifold; such as eye and headache. Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chorea, Epi- ments having their origin in lack of nerve correct all Defects of the human eye tha- edy. Charges reasonable. Satisfaction gui- d. HARMS OCULO CURES SORE EYES 25c PER BOTTLE H. HARM & BR OPTICIANS, Care of R. S. Abbott, No. 3159 State St., Chicago, Ill. HARN GLASSES EYE DEFECTS AND SYMPTOMS. Or too short in whole—the Hyperopic eye. Combine the two in one eye and we have Astigmatism. Properly adjusted glasses will correct these defects. Medicines or waiting, never. Symptoms that spring from these two simple eye malformations are manifold; such as eye and headaches, Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, Chorea, Epilepsy and other ailments having their origin in lack of nerve force. We correct all Defects of the human eye that glasses will remedy. Charges reasonable. Satisfaction guaranteed. 14 EAST SIXTH STREET, T. PAUL, MINN. EADS THEM ALL you want Quality Purity and Service — order Hamm's Beer THE PERFECT BREW AGENCIES EVERYWHERE HEO. HAMM BREWING CO. ST. PAUL MINN. EITHER PHONE 935 OUR DAL AND WOO MARQUES DE COSTA MARQUES DE COSTA Hamm's Beer THE PERFECT BREW AGENCIES EVERYWHERE THEO. HAMM BREWING CO. ST. PAUL MINN. EITHER PHONE 935 FLOUR, FEED AND HAY FROM C. W. STAEHLE. the right price. Rice, Carroll and N. YOUNG & MERCHANT TAILORS Complete Assortment of Woolens for Me Fine Dress Suits a Specialty C. W. STAEHLE. Everything at the right price. Rice, Carroll and Iglehart Sts. A Complete Assortment of Woolens for Men Fine Dress Suits a Specialty JOHN H. BURKE FOR FIRST CLASS TONSORIAL WORK — GO TO — Shaving, Hair-Cutting, Shampooing, Electric Head and Face Massage, Manicuring, Sanitary Baths, Shoes Polished KINK-NO-MORE FOR SALE $1.00 PER BOX HAIR STRAIGHTENING A SPECIALTY LEADING AFRO-AMERICAN PAPERS FOR SALE Tel. Cedar 9282 ST. PAUL, MINN. For Mothers Digesto A MALT AND HOP TONIC: "Every drop a help to Health" MAN ONLY BY THEO HAMM BREWING CO. ST PAUL, MINN. GOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS' You are always welcome at— CONGER BROS. DRUG STORES 349 University Ave. and 501 Selby Ave. The Best Goods for the Least Money The Wise Ones Deal at Conger's. N. W. DALE 3454 T. S. 5730 Brotchner's Pharmacy Rondo & Dale Sts. ST. PAUL MEET ME AT-- "The Budweiser" NIC. HERGES, PROP. CHOICEST WINES, LIQUORS AND CIGARS Tri-State Phone 5004 Cor. Dale and University, - ST. PAUL L. EISENMENGER MEAT CO Established 1870 THE MARKET OF BIG VALUES PURE, WHOLESOME SAUSAGE 34 VARIETIES 455-457 Wabasha CITATION ON PETITION FOR LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION. IN PROBATE COURT. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY of Ramsey, 34. In the Matter of the Estate of Valentine Kruszewski, Decedent. The Stage of Minnesota to All Whom It May Concern. The petition of Justina Kruszewski was filed in this court, representing a resident then a resident of the County of Ramsey, State of Minnesota, died intestate in 2012, and praying that letters of administration of his estate be granted to her. TH IS ORDERED, that said petition be heard in the Court House, and in said matter be and hereby are cited and required to appear before the Court on Monday, the 1st day of July, 1912, at 1 o'clock in the fornoon or as soon thereafter as said matter can be heard, at the Probate Court Room in the Court House in the City of St. Paul, in said County, and show cause. If any they have, why said court should not be granted and that this citation be served by the public thereof in THE APPEAL according to law, and by mailing a copy of citation to the Court House, and day of hearing, to each of the heirs of said decedent whose names and appear from the files of this court. WITNESS the judge of said Court, this in day of May, A.D. 1912. (Scalel F. W. BAZLEY (Probate Court)) Judge of Probate. Attest: F. V. GOSEWICH, Clerk of Probate. OMALLEY F. BOERNER, Attorneys. THE BROOKLYN PRESS Tri-State Phone 3184 Ed. Hinde INSTALLERS Ideal F Sheet Me HEALTH CARE you too! anyone smoked directly High Grade DUKE OF PARMA CIGARA ART & MURPHY PS. ST. PAUL, little young dollars. T ed up together. Treat nt and prove it to you ed" dollars will add ATE SAVING 193 East Fourth Street GOLDEN RAIN BELD BEERS You bu Everyone s strictly b DUI PAR CIGA HART & MNERS. Dimes are little youm ly when locked up toge savings account and prov tion. "Planted" dollar ings. THE STATE S 93 East F GOL GRAIN BEN IF "You too?" Everyone smokes the strictly High Grade DUKE OF PARMA CIGARS HART & MURPHY MNFRS. ST. PAUL, MINN. Dimes are little young dollars. They grow only when locked up together. Treat yourself to a savings account and prove it to your own satisfaction. "Planted" dollars will add to your earnings. THE STATE SAVINGS BANK 93 East Fourth Street GOLDEN GRAIN BELT BEERS EVERYONE KNEW THE GOODNESS OF GORDON CAPS ON E FIELD, KASMI Meats Both 'Phones 518 ST. nt argue v ar/i PHONES col Steam La Dont awe Pearl N. W. Cedar 939 PH Capitol Stea Don't argue with dirt Pearline 743 Wabasha St., First Class Work ST. PAUL. Work Satisfaction First Class Work Satisfaction Guaranteed NO ONE WOULD BE WITHOUT ONE. For Your Spring Suit or Overcoat TRY Clifford A. Smith THE TAILOR PRESSING Tel Cedar 3488 REPAIRING 109 E. 8th ST. PAUL Tri-State Phone 3184 Estimates Furnished Free Ed. Hinderer & Son INSTALLERS OF THE FAMOUS Ideal Furnaces AND Sheet Metal Workers MOST WORK MINNE J. H. SHH 130 C. H. ROBI 1821 F PIONEER M. Meets of each mo- ern Ave. a. W. T. Fra- Secy, 636 PERFEC F. and A. Tuesdays Ave. and C. A. Meets Secy, 156 BETHEL Meets sec. at Wagner Charles St. vens, H. 556 Sibley Steel Ceilings, Roofing Guttering and Spouting All Kinds of Sheet Metal, Stove and Furnace Repairing 313 Minnesota St. Paul, Minn. too?" We smokes the High Grade JUKE OF PARMA GARS & MURPHY, ST. PAUL, MINN. young dollars. They grow on- together. Treat yourself to a prove it to your own satisfac- dors will add to your earn- THE SAVINGS BANK West Fourth Street GOLDEN BIN BELT BEERS Sorosis Shoes AT $3.50 AND $4.00 Are the Best Made and Most Misish Shoes we know about HOUSE U. O. of Menday f lows Hall Fairground N. G., M. Arch Stru PAST G No. 123, G. on Odd Fell corner Farm Wm. Hickman, avenue. ST. PA meets second City School corner Ran- ton avenue R. V. P. Geo. B. L. HOUSE U. O. O. Thursday ple Hall, Ave. South Miss Coral UNITED NORTH R. Meets Warner Charles st. ing always J. Q. Ada RAMSEE Meets second Wagner I. Charles st. ing always A. D., Street. JOHN H. and S. 321 BIDDLE R. Meets four months in itl building Mr. J. R. FIDELI NO. 45, I. meets first month at Ave., Miri Rannett, V. R. of D. J. PLISHIH 12th and G school at 11 leg general study and wedd E. H. Meets GOPHEI E. of the Fourth Chil- Hall, No. Paul, J. P. Johnson, S. ST. JAM Fuller and 11:00 a.m. m. meeting, c. Monday and T and the st. Rev. ST. PHI corner Aurie seucrist, Holy Euch 1:00 a.m. m Sunday 1:00 a.m. More than 150 styles to show you Sold Exclusively in St. Paul by STEPHAN SILK SELLING STORE FIELD SCHLICK & Co MISSISSippi, Missouri, Fourth, Fifth and St. Peter St. Jackson KASMIRSKY BROS. DEALERS IN Meats and Provisions Both 'Phones 518. 169-171 W. Third St. ST. PAUL, MINN. argue with dirt r/ine PHONES Tri-State 1643 team Laundry HAZ Genie Blue U. S. Govern Famil 457-459 Satisfaction Guaranteed MIDN. ST. PAUL. MASONIO MOST WORSHIPFUL GRAND LODGE OF MINNESOTA, A. F. AND A. M. J. H. SHERWOOD, GRAND MASTER 130 W. Arch St. St. Paul. C. H. ROBINSON, GRAND SECRETARY 1821 Fifth Ave. S., Minneapolis. PIONEER LODGE NO. 1. F. AND A. M. Meets first and third Mondays of each month at Wagner Hall, cor. Western Ave. and Charles street, at 8:00 p. m. W. T. FRANCIS, M. M. H. Charleston, Secy., 636 W. University. PERFECT ASHLAR LODGE NO. 4. A. A. Meets second and fourth Tuesday, Hall, W. Corning, Western Ave. and Charles street at 8 p.m. L. A. Meiker, W. M., J. E. Murphy, Society, at 8:30 p.m. BETHEL CHAPTER NO. 28 R. A. M. Meets second Thursday in each month at Wagner Hall, cor. Western Ave. and Charles street; at 8:30 p.m. M. Wm. Stevens, H. P., Claude Goodman, Secv. 556 Shelley street. PILGRIM COMMANDERY NO. 22. Knights Templar, meets fourth Thursday in each month at Wagner Hall. A. D. Adams, E. C. A. Charles street. A. D. Adams, E. C. A. Charles street. Sec. corner Kent and Charles streets. MARS LODGE NO. 229 G. W. of O. F. meets second and fourth Wednesday days nights at Odd Fellows' Hall. 221 Arlington avenue. Entrance on Farming C. Archer, N. G., J. Wesley Kelly, P. G. 950 St. Anthony Ave. HOUSEHOLD OR RUTH, NO. 553 G. W. Monday in each month at Odd Fellows Hall. N. W. University and Mary Bannister, M. Mrs. Mrs. Carlie Lindsey, W. R. 126 Arch Street. PAST GRAND MASTERS COUNCIL 123, G. U. O. of F. meets the second month at Odd Fellows' Hall, 221 W. U. Odd Fellows' Corner, Hall, 221 W. U. Corner Farrington. Entrance on Farrington R. Mortis, W. G. M.; Thos. R. Hickman, G. S. No. 422 St. Anthony avenue. ST. PAUL PATRIARCHY NO. 114, meets second Monday in each month at corner Farrington. Entrance on Farrington R. Mortis, R. Hickman (acting) corner Farrington. Entrance on Farrington R. Mortis, R. Hickman (acting) Geo, B. Lowe, W. P. R. 175% W. Wabasha. Minneapolis. HOUSEHOLD OF RUTH NO. 776 g tuesday in each month at Elephant ple Hall, Cor. Fourth street and Elephant South, Mrs. S. Darager, M. N. G.; M. Miss Cora Napier, W. R. UNITED BROTHERS OF FRIENDSHIP, F. Meets 3d Thursday in each month Wagner Hall, cor. Western Ave. and Charles street. Brothers in good stand- ing. Mrs. W. M. J. Q. Adams, W. S. 49 E. Fith. RAMSEY LODGE NO. 3, U. B. F. Meets second Friday in each month at Wagner Hall, cor. Western Ave. and Charles Street. Brothers in good hand- ling always welcome. M. A. Davis, W. M. A. D. Adams, W. S., 411 Charles Street. JOHN H. HAYES LODGE NO. 6 K. OF P. Meets second Friday in each month at Castle Hall 221 W. U. W. University cor. Farrington. Kingsland. Meets second Friday in each standing always welcome. James Thomas, C. C.; Jas. A. Henderson, C. C.; 148 E 9th SK, U. B. F.; James, K. of R. and S. 321 St Albans street. Meets first and third Tuesday of the month with the Castle Hall 221 W. Uni- versity cor. Farrington, in good standing always standing always James Thomas, C. C.; Jas. A. A. Henderson, W. C.; 148 E. S. B. St. James, K of R. and S. 321 St Albans street. FIDELITY CIRCLE, LADIES OF G. A. R meets first and third Monday in Supreme Court room, old capitol building. Mrs. M. J. Leavitt. Pres. M. J. R. White, Seyc. Phycono Hldr. FIDELITY COURT OF CALANTHE NO. 345, N. A. S. A. E. A. A. meets first and third Monday in each month at K. of P. Hall, 211 Hennepin Barnett, W. C.; Miss Arlene M. Scott R. of D. 25 W. 29th M. St. PILGRIM BAPTIST CHURCH, Cor. 12th and Cedar. Sunday services: Presche school at 12:30 o'clock. Wednesday even ing general prayer meeting. Friday even ing general prayer meeting. Lesson. Funeral and weddings promptly. Rev. E. H. McDonald, Pastor. GOPHER LODGE NO. 105, I. B. P. O. E. of the World, meets second and third Hall, in each room. Hall No. 124 in Third Street. Paul, J. R. White, E. R. Richard M. Johnson, Seecy., 572 Kent. ST. JAMES A. M. E. CHURCH, CORPULer and Jay streets. Sunday services, prayer meeting, 8:00 p. m. Pastor Visit Monday and Tuesday; at home Wednesday and Thursday. Weddings, funes and the funeral. Rev. H. P. Jones, Pastor. Parsonage, Cor. Jay and Fuller. ST. PHILIP'S EPISCOPAL MISSION corner Aurora avenue and Mackinbah street. Sunday services: Early celebration of Holly Christmas, first celebration, by Bury Easter, first celebration, by 11:00 a.m. Matins, second and fourth sundays, 11:00 a.m. Sunday school, 12:30 a.m. Wespers, 7:30 p. m. Wee services: Wednesdays, co-education class, 8:00 p. m. Wespers, 7:30 p. m. Wee services: Days of Holy Easter, 9:00 a.m. Saturday days Holy Easter, 9:00 a.m. A. H. Leaftad, Rep. 514 Fuller St. 50 YEARS* EXPERIENCE PATENTS TRADE MARKS DESIGNS COPYRIGHTS &c. Anyone sending a sketch and description may qualify for patent protection, regardless of whether an invention is probably patentable. Communications strict confidential. Handbook on Patents sent free. Oldest agency for securing patents. Patents taken through James & Koe, receive special notice, without charge, in the Scientific American. A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest circulation of any scientific journal. Terms, $3 a year; four months, $1. Sold by all new dealers. MUNN & Co. 381 Broadway, New York Branch Office, 65 F St., Washington, D.C. BOTH PHONES 600 HAAS BROS. (Incorporated) General Meat Dealers Blue Ribbon Hams and Bacon U. S. Government inspection of all Cattle, Hogs and Sheep Family, Hotel and Restaurant Trade a Specialty 457-459 St. Peter Saint Pual The Real Puzzle. The puzzle is not whether Bacon or Shakespeare wrote the plays, but that one person could get them all answered. ```markdown ```