The Appeal
Saturday, November 18, 1922
St. Paul, Minnesota
Page text (machine-generated)
In Business, Fortunes Are Not Realized
Unless Your Goods Are Amply Advertised.
Cornell Professor Explains What Causes Vivid Colors of Peaook Feathers.
Colors Are Due to Interference of Light Reflected from Upper and Lower Surfaces of Film of Oil.
Pittsburgh.—A film of oil dropped on the pavement by an errant automobile contains the same color values as the highly decorative tail feathers of the peacock, said Dr. Wilder D. Bancroft of Cornell university, speaking at the general meeting of the American Chemical society.
"Everybody has noticed the brilliantly colored patches on the pavements where automobiles have spilled oil," said Doctor Bancroft. "The colors range from red to gold to blue and are very vivid or metallic. They change with the angle at which one sees them and they are not due to pigments, since we have a thin film of a nearly colorless oil.
"These colors are due to the interference of light reflected from the upper and lower surfaces of the film and they are about the thickness of the film, which averages about a third, thousandth of an inch. They are more vivid when oil is spilled on an asphalt pavement than when on a dirt road because there is less disturbing light reflected from the black background.
Feathers Are Iridescent.
"The brilliant colors of the tall feathers of the peacock and the apparently self-luminous reds in the throat feathers of the humming bird are not due to pigments. When one looks through a peacock's feathers one sees only a brown due to the so-called melanin pigment which is equivalent to the asphalt pavement. In all the iridescent feathers the barbules are flaked plates of brown which thereafter are covered by a layer of structure is so marked that an expert can pick out the iridescent feathers in the dark by the feel.
"It is possible to duplicate the color effects of the peacock and the humming bird by putting a very thin coat of varnish over any dark feather; but we cannot regulate the thickness with such accuracy as to produce the patterns of the peacock. When one considers that variations in thickness of a hundred-thousandth of an inch may change the color completely, it seems marvelous that all the tail feathers of all the peacocks can be so nearly alike.
Peacock Not an Albino.
"The neck feathers of the white pigeon show practically no iridescence because the dark background is lacking. If they are dyed brown, the iridescence appears in full force. On the other hand the white peacock is not an anbite in the sense or merely having no dark pigment. The whole structure of the feathers has, changed. The barbules are not flat plates and consequently no brilliant colors can be developed by dyeing the feather brown or painting the back with India ink."
LAY MORE BRICKS WITH MUSIC
Southerner Proves His Theory When He Installs Phonograph at His Plant.
Quitman, Miss.-Bricklayers work like fiends when jazz music from a phonograph is played, it was shown in a test made here by A. B. Morse, general manager of a lumber plant. The phonograph was installed at the plant, being built after a fire, to relieve the monotony experienced by men working at night. All the records, about forty, were of jazz, and a boy was employed with no other duty than to keep the machine running all night.
When Morse made inventory he discovered that 15,000 more bricks had been laid over the number laid in a similar period when there was no phonograph. More than that, the night men did more than those of the day shift.
Work of rebuilding the plant was completed in twenty days.
BABY ISLE HAS VEGETATION
Birds Believed to Have Carried Seeds to Island Cast Up In Bering Sea in 1906.
Unalaska, Alaska.—One of the red-hot baby islands raised from the bottom of Bering sea in 1906 is now said to be covered with sparse vegetation and some seedling tree growth. The crew of a codhining vessel, landing here for fresh water, told of steaming close to the Bogosof group of recently made volcanic islands and discovering the change. When this submarine eruption occurred a vast quantity of rock was thrown up and later this appeared to be covered with slimy lava suds. The loosely piloted broken rock formed headlands of many acres around the coast, the cooling of the lava and the cooling of the lava by rain, sand and new snow made soil. It is believed birds flying from the mainland and roosting on these headlands deposited seeds of grasses, trees and shrubs which have taken root.
LEGEND QUIETS FEAR
Volcanic Activities Fail to Disturb Older Hawaiians.
Remember Ancient Legendary Agreement in Which Pele, Goddess of the Volcano, Promised to Withhold the Lava.
Hilo, Island of Hawaii, T. H.-Recent volcanic activity in the ancient plets of Makupoh, Hanau and Napau, which have been "dead" since 1840, drained much of the lava that had made Halemaumau, the vast inner crater of the Kliwaue volcano, so spectacular, and caused much fear that the lava would flow toward the sea and inundate the little villages of Kalapana, Panau and Pua.
The older generation of Hawaiians, however, entertained no such fear, for they remembered an ancient legendary agreement that had been made by Pele, goddess of the volcano, with Kama Pua, the Hawaiian pig god, by which Pele promised her lava would never flow through Hilo or Puna to the sea.
Pele and Kama Pua had an argument and Kama Pua went to Halemaumau, Pela's home, to fight it out. The god and goddess fought until Pele was overcome, and she pleaded for peace, according to the legend.
"We shall have peace if you promise never to allow your lava to flow through Puna or Hilo to the sea" Kama Pua said. Pele assented, and she has never broken the promise, fearing a return of the hated Kama Pua, the legend said.
In 1880, when a lava flow was proceeding toward Hilo and threatened to destroy the city, the Princess Ruth came from Honolulu here, and standing near the flow, reminded Pele of her promise and her danger from Kama Puna if she broke the agreement. The flow stopped immediately, according to the older Hawaiians.
On several other occasions Pele has sent her red-hot rivers in the direction of Puna and Hilo, but they have never reached the two places.
The last activity, resulting from an underground flow from Halemauma that broke out at Makapoan, 11 miles down the great southeast rift that leads from Kilauea, has changed he appearance of Kilauea, Hawali's greatest scenic attraction, tremendously, according to persons now at the crater. It is now possible during favorable wind shifts to approach close to the pit-rim in what was known as Pele's oven.
Although the pit of Kilauea shows no activity, volcano observers say that "she is not dead, only sleeping."
J. L. Nichols, who has started work to reduce the rat population of Chicago by three million. Mr. Nichols is just fresh from cleaning up the East, and when he finishes his campaign in Chicago, figures he will save the city $8,000,000 a year.
SEEK GOLD IN OFFICE SMOKE
United States to Filter Clouds From Wall Street Assay Building for Saving.
New York—Thousands of dollars' worth of gold and silver which now goes up in smoke each year through the stack of the United States assay office in Wall street is going to be saved by the government. A dispatch stated that work has been started on the installation of the Cottrell electrical precipitation equipment. Through this equipment there will be recovered suspended particles of precious metal from the washing from smelting and refining operations.
The gases which will be treated will pass up fumes, provided for the purpose, to the precipitation plant. Superintendent Isaac H. Smith, who has been conducting tests, believes that there will be a saving in the recovery of gold and silver of from $$ to $3,000 a year net.
White Squirrel.
Kansas City, Mo.—A white squirrel is a rarity. Last week, in Shannon county, a man saw a white squirrel go into his hole in a big acro tree. The next day he took some incredulous neighbors, determined to capture the squirrel, necessary to chop down four trees before accomplished. And, sure enough, the squirrel was all white with pink eyes. It now lives in a cage in Birch Tree.
Minnesota Historical Society
THE APPEAL.
TEXAS CITY ONCE 'WORLD CAPITAL'
Austin Was Seat of Government of One-Time Independent Republic of Texas.
HAD ENVOYS AND EVERYTHING
When Washington Was Little More Than Village of Mud Streets Between 1838-1848 Austin Was Similar "Wilder Capital."
Washington, D. C. — "Austin, third City to be imperiled by the forces of nature in little more than a week, has played an important, but not generally known, part in American history," says a bulletin from the Washington, D. C. headquarters of the National Geographic society, in regard to the capital of Texas, the outskirts of which were struck by a cyclone.
"When Washington, capital of the United States, was little more than a village of mud streets between 1838 and 1848," says the bulletin, "Austin was a similar 'world capital,' the seat of government of the independent Republic of Texas, which for ten years existed as the fellow nation of the United States. Ministers and special envoys were accredited to the republic by the United States and half a dozen or more of the leading nations of Europe; and the forms and amenities of world diplomacy were carried out punctillously in the little capital.
"Most of the legations have been torn down now to make way for a new capital, still longer of the efforts of the French and British ministers to gain the greater influence with the young republic, and of the watchfulness of the representative of the United States to see that no loopholes were created to facilitate an attack on the Monroe doctrine, Descendants of some of the families of the diplomats are residents of the city today.
Selected Like District of Columbia.
"Like the District of Columbia, Austin was located by special commissioners charged to select a creditable site for the future seat of the republic's government. This was immediately after independence had been won from Mexico. They chose a tract on the Colorado river among gently rolling hills just below where the stream breaks from a range of low mountains. So the modern city, set on its series of heights, has for a background a great sweep of purple hills that is greatly to its scenic attractiveness.
"But these hills have a more utilitarian aspect than that of a picturequee setting for the capital of Texas. In past geologic times a tremendous cataclysm occurred which formed a 500-foot cliff for 500 miles across Texas along the line of the eastern edge of these now rounded hills. This is the Balcones escarpment, fast becoming a commonplace term in financial districts; for along its line have been discovered nearly all of the great Texas oil fields that have spotted and are spouting their millions of barrels of petroleum.
"Austin preserves a memory of the only republic to enter the United States in the name of its principal congressional halls, were situated in the grassional hills of the nation. At the head of this avenue, on the crest of a commanding hill, is the present state capitol. Its architecture, like that of many other state capitals, is largely borrowed from the capitol at Washington, and it is almost as extensive, being the largest of the 48 state houses.
"Texas, being a sovereign nation, was the only one of the states to reserve for itself its public domain. One of the important state functions, therefore, has been the maintenance of a land office like that of the federal government. The state capital is a monument of this unique condition, for the state was able to obtain its huge government building without the expenditure of money by burying to a construction syndicate a tract of 3,000,000 acres. This was a negligible portion of the public domain, though it covered an area more than twice the size of Delaware. It was kept intact for years by its private owners and constituted the most extensive cattle ranch in existence.
Haa Huge Dam.
"The present-day Austin is credited with a resident population of 35,000, but the presence of 5,000 students of the State university and the inmates of more than half a dozen state institutions carries the total during the greater part of the year close to the 50,000 mark.
"Across the gorge of the Colorado river just west of Austin is one of the largest of American dams, which forms in the mountain-rimmed canyon a lake 30 miles long. It was constructed by the municipality as a source of water and power, but with the numerous mountain streams emptying into it, it constitutes a popular playground as well. The breaking of the dam a decade and a half ago is the only other natural calamity that has befallen the city. The losses were confined to the river bottoms. Since then the structure has been replaced and heightened."
Lived Eight Years With Broken Back. Warren, Mass.-After living eight years with a broken Charles R. O'Neill, twenty-nine, is dead. He suffered the injury when he fell from an electric car.
APP
CAPOLIS, MINN.. SATUR
Maniac, Alone on Ship,
Comes From "Nowhere"
New Bedford, Mass.—A 30-foot boater, battered and mastless, was discovered ashore on West Island, in the outer harbor here recently. On board the hulk was Osmund Erickson, who said his address was the sea. When found he was eating a handful of grass. Erickson, who was suffering from starvation, was unable to tell where the vessel came from. According to police his memory was impaired by the privations he had undergone.
The schooner, the name of which could not be determined, carried a crudely arranged mast to replace two that had apparently been carried away by a storm. This mast was about six feet high and pieces of old clothing had been used for sails. The hull had been mended in several places with bits of zinc and tin.
FIND NEW ANIMAL FOSSILS
Specimens Discovered in Arizona
Throw Light on American Life
In Pillocene Age.
Washington—Animal fossils throwing a new light on the little-known animal life of America in the Pillocene age, have been added to the collection of the Smithsonian institution by the field explorations conducted in Arizona in the past year, and described in a report by the institution. Among the most interesting specimens discovered, the Smithsonian said, are a new species of mastodon, a new species of camel and two or three species of horses. J. W. Gilday, member of the Smithsonian staff, who conducted the explorations, says the collection of fossils "represents practically a new fauna of the Pillocene age, containing about 60 vertebrate species."
Dealing with the astrophysical field work of the institution, the report said the observations of the sun now being made at its station on Mount Montezula, Chile, are being telegraphed daily to Buenos Aires and "employed regularly by the Argentine weather bureau for weather forecasting purposes."
While the Smithsonian institution," the report said, "is not yet in a position to champion the use of statistics of solar variation for weather forecasting the great interest which its studies have and abroad seems clearly to warrant the continued maintenance of its two stations until a satisfactory basis for a test of the solar variability as a weather forecasting element has been laid."
KERENSKY TO TELL SECRETS
Memoirs Say He Sought to Save the Czar, but Was Frustrated by Great Britain.
London, England.-Startling revelations respecting the dethronement and death of former Emperor Nicholas are promised by Alexander Kerenkak, one-time head of the Russian republic, who has been quietly writing his memoirs in a London flat. Kerenkak's plan was to spirit the emperor out of Russia to a neutral European country or to the United States, but this, he contends, was frustrated by Great Britain.
The book of the former Russian dictator will begin with the inception of the war and cover the final collapse of the empire. It will explain not only the cause of the Romanov overthrow, but the failure of Kerenkak's own government. He describes that if the allies had been willing to let Russia remain passive for a period they could have kept her as a valuable ally. The book will point out that the entente insisted on Russia's displaying energy on the front while in the throes of a revolution at home.
His own overthrow Kerenkak attributes to simultaneous pressure from the two extreme parties, the royalists on the right and the Bolshevik on the left, in addition to the hostility of the army.
BATTLE IN RUMANIAN TRAINS
Crowds, Jamming Coaches, Often Come to Blows; Serious Accidents Frequent.
Galatz, Rumania. — Some railroad trains in Rumania are so jammed that conductors are powerless to collect fares. Hence the impression is conveyed that one may travel for nothing, which serves only to bring larger numbers to the already overcrowded coaches.
Like most other war-affected countries, Rumania has not enough passenger coaches to take care of the throngs who want to travel. The Germans and Austrians confiscated most of the rolling stock. Passengers today are forced to ride on the roofs, bumpers, running boards, and even on the undertrucks of the coaches. Fist fights, to say nothing of accidents, fatal and otherwise, are of frequent occurrence.
Woman Chief of Police
Martinsburg, Wv. - The new city council has appointed a woman chief of police or city sergeant, as the office is officially designated here. She is Zippo, Republic, and well known businesswoman. She succeeds Oscar B. Miller.
KING LOPS OFF
$50,000 A YEAR
George of Great Britain Forced to Effect Economies in Expense of Household.
CUTS DOWN HIS RACING STUD
In Spite of Rise in Cost of Living, the King Has Resolutely Declined to Ask Nation for Any Increase in Grant.
London—King George has set yet another example which may advantageously be followed by thousands of his subjects. As a result of recent economies in the king's household an annual saving of something like $50,000 is being made. This is the result of the special investigation the king ordered some months ago, when, in order to achieve economies in accordance with the spirit of the time, he directed that the whole organization of the royal household should be overhaul. The work of reorganization at Buckingham palace, Windsor castle and other royal residences has been in progress ever since. Its completion, with the saving mentioned, is naturally a matter of satisfaction to the king, whose financial resources are probably much overestimated in the public mind. Moreover, the economy has been secured without the efficient and effective administration of the royal household being impaired in the slightest. It has to be borne in mind that the amount of money granted by the house of commons annually for the maintenance of the crown and the royal household remains at the same figure as in 1914.
Refuses to Ask Increase.
In spite of the general rise in the cost of living and of all commodities, the king has resolutely declined to apply to the nation for any increase. This has meant, inevitably, that he has had to draw heavily upon his private resources during the past eight years—to an extent that w ould cause considerable surprise could the figures be published. In his task of reducing expenses the king has been fortunate in having the assistance of so experienced and astute a financier as the veteran Viscount Scarphur, lord steward of the household. This is not the first instance in which Lord Farquhar has been called upon to. In this capacity. He served King Edward VI in the coalition after he came to the throne, when that the entire royal household required to be remodeled, and the many sinecures that had grown up during the later years of the reign of Queen Victoria rigorously abolished.
Early in the present year Lord Farquhar was able to submit a balance sheet showing how the money was being expended in the royal house- and where reductions might profitably be made without any loss of efficiency. This the king considered for some days with very particular care, and in the end gave it his hearty approval, and this work of reorganization at his various residences went forward. In the meantime his majesty decided it was necessary for him to retrench his personal expenses to a manner possible. Therefore he gave him a racing stud to be cut down to a minimum, no unnecessary expense was to be curred in connection with his stables. He decided, as a farther economy, that his famous old racing cutter Britannia should not be put into commission this year. This, however, had an effect upon which the king had not calculated.
Britannia to Race Again.
The withdrawal of the yacht from the races in which it was customary for it to take part in the races, other owners of big yachts deciding to lay their boats up. An important blow was thus hit at the sport, and not a little unemployment was caused among those who had been accustomed to man these large racing craft. This aspect of the matter was brought to the notice of the king when he was staying at Cows recently. Any development causing unemployment at once receives the sympathetic attention of the king, who decided to inspect the Britannia, now laid up in the Medina river in the Isle of Wight, in order to see what repairs and renovations would be required to render it seaworthy for the opening of the yachting season next year. As a result the Britannia will remain牢固 again next year. This is a fact held by the greatest satisfaction in yachting circles throughout the kingdom. It is also now probable that when the autumn sales of bloodstock open at Doncaster, Newmarket and elsewhere, the king will order new horses to be obtained with a view to bringing his racing stud into line with what it used to be in the days of King Edward.
Father Wanted a Girl.
Cloverdale, Cal.-Dr. J. W. Swisher of Healdsburg answered a call to Cloverdale, where the stork was expected at the home of Ray Latton. Latton made it clear he hoped the new arrival would be a daughter, and offered to double the fee if his hope was realized if Dr. Swisher would agree to waive charges if the baby was a boy. It was agreed. A few hours later twin babies were born to Mrs. Latton. 'atton wonders what Dr. Swisher's bill
If You Have Aught That,s Fit To Sell,
Use Printer's Ink And Use It Well.
BIRD TRAVELS 3,000 MILES
United States Biological Survey Traces Blue-Winged Teal From Canada to Trinidad.
Washington.—How far will a migratory bird travel in its fall and spring flights? The biological survey has determined that they make flights of at least 3,000 miles.
An investigation has been conducted for several years by the survey by trapping ducks and other strong-winged fowl in northern sections and marking them with light numbered bands. The numbers on the fowl are recorded from time to time, but bags baggage some of those marked, report where and when the bird was brought down.
More than 200 such birds were loosed with the bands from Lake Scugog, in Ontario. So far the record flight is that of a blue-winged teal, banded September 24, 1920, and killed two months and seven days later in a swamp near Port of Spain, on the island of Trinidad. The shortest possible flight the bird could have taken to reach this point, which is off the coast of Venezuela, is 3,000 miles.
In training their routes it seemed apparent that the mallards and black duck traveled together and their course from Lake Scugog was southward along the shores of Lake Erie by way of the marsh, the flatness. Here the route divided, the mallards thruining southwest, crossing the Ohio, and then to the Mississippi valley, where the major winner.
The others took a southeasterly course, crossing the Alleghenies and reaching the Atlantic coast by way of Chesapeake and Delaware bays.
SCIENCE WANTS TUNNEL
Dr. A. L. Michelson, professor of physics at the University of Chicago, spent two months at the Mt. Wilson observatory near Pasadena, Cal., in an attempt to measure the philosophy of light. Dr. Michelson wants to prove or disprove the Einstein theory, but the air currents of Mt. Wilson unmetters him looking about for a stake to build a steel tunnel two miles long as an aid in demonstrating whether Einstein was right or wrong.
DIG UP PREHISTORIC BONE
Echinodermante Probably Roamed in Region Thousands of Years Ago, When It Was Marsh.
Boonville, Mo.—Workmen excavating for pler No. 2 for the new high-way bridge across the Missouri river at Boonville ran agross what has been declared to be part of the vertebra of the echinodermante, an animal that was in existence thousands of years ago.
This echinodermante, no doubt, roamed the fields about what is now Boonville at a time when it was a marsh. His genus is now extinct and it took a long time to find someone who could give the prehistoric bone its proper classification.
W. B. Criswell, carpenter foreman on the bridge, has had the bone polished and varnished and will keep it as a souvenir.
Raise Deer and Elk for Profit
Olympia, Wash.—Deer, elk and even moose are so easily domesticated in the Far Northwest that a movement has been started by several owners of large loged-off areas to attempt raising them for profit.
"Dead" Opossum Revives and Car Runs Into Ditch
When a "dee-d" opossum came to life and peered over the shoulder of the man who was driving a car in which the animal was being given a ride, an automobile ran into a ditch near Vincennes, Ind, and was wrecked. The driver was not injured. William W. Cassell was driving the car which hit the opossum. Thinking that the animal was playing dead, Cassell struck it several times with a wrench and threw it into the back of his car. The animal's head appearing later over his shoulder caused the man to lose control of the machine.
$2.40 PER YEAR
FOREIGN PUPILS ROIL GERMANY
"Outsiders" May Be Restricted Because of Crowded Condition of Schools.
POLITICAL ECONOMY IN LEAD
Law Also Attracts Greater Numbers Than Before. While Medicine and the "Kultur" Studies Suffer Declining Attraction.
Berlin, Germany—Accommodations at most of Germany's universities and technical high schools have been so severely cramped since the war by increasing enrolments that steps are being suggested for stemming the rising percentage of foreigners. Students from abroad are estimated to constitute 25 per cent of the registration.
A leading professor in the movement to restrict the foreign inflow states that in his lecture room he has noted from 50 to 100 Germans. He declares the preparatory training as well as the conduct of these "outsiders" frequently leaves much to be desired. While emphasizing the need of curtailing of foreigners he observes that caution should be exercised to avoid political or diplomatic embarrassment.
Technical High Schools Double. Enrollment in German universities as a whole has shown an increase of 30 per cent since the war, and that of the technical high schools has more than doubled. In the past there were 60,000 university students in Germany. At the armistice the aggregate jumped to 90,000. There has since been a slight falling off. Technical high schools were handling 12,000 before the war. In the autumn of 1920 their students numbered 22,976, and last winter 25,556.
While the knowledge that the war resulted in a greater eagerness for learning in the younger generation has proved gratifying to the Germans, there is a disturbing factor in that "kultur" studies have suffered declining fascination. Compared with 1914 the present statistics for the universities show decreases in the enrollment for theology, philosophy and philology. Medicine, the most popular in 1914, also has proved less attractive, although dentistry students have more than doubled and there has been a slight increase in chemistry. The would-be physicians now number 15,110, whereas in 1914 there were 16,048.
Big Increase in Law Students.
Political economy heads the list in the numbers of university students enrolled, and in percentage of gain over 1914. This branch has 17,714 at work, as compared with 8,836 in the last prewar year. The study of law comes next, with a registration of 16,834, as compared with 8,840. Mathematical science, with a registration of 9,237, an increase of 1,125. In the technical schools the greatest number have flocked to mechanical engineering, which 8,306 now are studying, as compared with 3,118 in 1914. Electrical science has 5,129 enrolled, against 1,307 before the war. Mining and smelting have registered a gain. Architecture, alone in the technical schools, has shown a decline. Of 23 universities only four have shown a smaller enrollment than in 1914. The list includes Frankfurt, founded in 1914, now having 4,367 students, and the Universities of Cologne and Hamburg, both founded in 1919, which have enrollments of 4,107 and 3,600, respectively. The largest registration is in the University of Berlin, with 12,724, as compared with 8,538 in 1914.
BERLIN SIGNS IN ROMAN TYPE
Germanic Lettering for Names of Streets Will Be Dropped by Official Eidict.
Berlin, Germany—Street signposts throughout the city of Berlin will henceforth be done uniformly in Roman lettering, under a recent official decision. The action was taken despite representations by a number of artist deputations, which held that the German letters were more legible and characteristic. The Roman lettering had already been adopted in a number of districts, and the question of uniformity had long been controversial between proponents of the two scripts.
Prisoner Slipped From Court to Get a Drink
John Banks, waiting in a court in Brooklyn, N. Y., to be tried on a charge of disorderly conduct, became nervous and slipped out in quest of something to sustain him through the ordeal. When the bailiff called his name, Mrs. Banks informed the court that he had just stepped out to get a drink.
Police officers who went to hunt Banks found he had gotten the drink. Judge Martin dismissed the disorderly conduct charge, preferred to a neighbor, but sent Banks to hall for 80 days for interrogation.
Prisoner Slipped From Court to Get a Drink
John Banks, waiting in a court in Brooklyn, N. Y., to be tried on a charge of disorderly conduct, became nervous and slipped in out of something to sustain him through the ordeal. When the bailiff called his name, Mrs. Banks informed the court that he had just stepped out to get a drink. Police officers who went to police station to investigate the drink, Judge Martin dismissed the disorderly conduct charge, preferred by a neighbor, but sent Banks to jail for 30 days for intolence.
J. Q. ADAMS, EDITOR AND PUBLISHER
S, Q. ADAMS, Manager.
PHONE: N. W. CEDAR 5649
MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE
No. 2812 Tenth Avenue South
J. N. SELLERS, Manager
Entered at the Postoffice in St. Paul,
Minnesota, as second-class mail
matter, June 6, 1885, under
Ascend Communications.
March 2, 1876
TERMS, STRICTLY IN ADVANCE:
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recruitments should/ be made by Express
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registered Letter or Bank Draft. Postage
stamps will be received the same as cash for
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It is almighty to wear a hole through the
envelope and be lost; or else it may be stollen
and send silver to in letters do so at their own
harriage and death notices 10 lines or less $1.
Each additional line 10 cents. Payment
surely, it advance, and to be announced at
a later date. Advertising rates, 15 cents per agate line, each
insertion. There are fourteen agate lines
in an inch, and about seven words in an
inch. No discount allowed on less than
$1. No discount allowed on less than
three months contract. Cash must accompany
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double.
the date on the address label shows when authentication expires. Renewals should be made on the same day the paper may be missed, as the paper stops when time is out.
It occasionally happens that papers sent to subordinates are stolen or stolen. We receive any number when data, inform us from the company at the expiration of five days from the date on the address label. We order a duplicate of the missing number.
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SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1922.
Bible Thought for Today
HOW TO ESCAPE FROM EVIL:
—Because thou hast made the Lord,
which is my refuge, even the Most
High, thy habitation; there shall no
evil befall thee, neither shall any
plague come nigh thy dwelling. For
he shall give his angels charge over
thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.
Psalm 91:9-11.
A DISTINGUISHED VISITOR
For one week, beginning tomorrow, St. Paul will play host to the distinguished actor, Charles S. Gilpin. Mr. Gilpin, since his initial appearance in "The Emperor Jones" in New York last year has been acclaimed as "the most amazing actor of our time." Heywood Broun, one of the leading dramatic critics of the country declared in his review of the play that Mr. Gilpin was unquestionably one of the great actors on the American stage. Every critic throughout Canada and Northern United States is of the same opinion
It has been long since St. Paul has had the pleasure of entertaining a guest so universally heralded as a truly great artist. THE APPEAL, on behalf of the thousands of colored St. Paulites whom he will not meet personally, extends to him a cordial welcome to Minnesota and to our city, congratulates him on his brilliant performances, and wishes for him every success in the future.
REASONS FOR RIOTS
All seven Twin City dailies carried a seven-column "streamer" over the stories of two recent crimes in which "Negroes" were the offenders. Every one except the so-called radical daily "played up" the word "Negro" or "black" in the headlines and sub-heads. The stories were highly colored and garnished with choice imaginings of the reporter, and, especially in the Minneapolis case of assault and robbery, were well calculated to make a real man's blood boil.
But some mysterious something shut up the St. Paul case. On the second day not a line appeared, in spite of the fact that the story had taken nearly the whole front page the day before. And in Minneapolis, the authorities are still hunting for the "Negro" who committed the crime.
The point is not that colored men did not commit these crimes. Evidence seems to prove that they were guilty. The point is that crimes
were 'played up' all out of proportion to their importance. The point is that the race and color of the criminals were unduly stressed. Newspapers, by their very nature, are bound by a great public trust. In matters dealing with this work-aday world they are the Bibles of the masses. To quote Prof. David F. Swenson of the University of Minnesota, "If the editors do not learn that this 'playing up' of 'Negro' crime must stop * * * they will wake up some morning to find that they have bespattered themselves and their city with blood."
Colored Voters Retire Two Foes of Anti-Lynching Bill
Two congressmen who voted against the Dyer anti-lynching bill in the House of representatives have been retired by colored votes and defeated in their candidacy for re-election, according to announcement today by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 70 Fifth avenue, New York. The two congressmen are Dr. Caleb R. Layton, Republican representative at large from the state of Deleware, and R. Wayne Parker, Republican representatives from the Ninth New Jersey district.
Deleware colored voters were roused by the untiring and courageous work of Mrs. Alice Dunbun Nelson who put the facts before them, organized meetings, conferred with newspaper editors, and was instrumental in bringing the N. A. A. C. P. speakers into the campaign against Dr. Layton.
Against both Dr. Layton and Mr. Parker, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People conducted a persistent and insistent campaign. The secretary of the Association, James Weldon Johnson, and the assistant secretary, Walter F. White, both went to Wilmington where spoke before mass meetings organized by local N. A. A. C. P., in onjunction with the Antilynching Crusaders and the Independent Citizens' League. N. A. A. C. P. press releases were sent to white and colored newspapers throughout New Jersey, informing their readers that Representative Parker had voted against the Dyer anti-lynching bill in the House of representatives and urging that he be rebuked in the election. N. A. A. C. P. branches in Parker's district were also urged to do all in their power to defeat him.
The entire Republican ticket was elected in Delaware with the exception of Representative Layton, who voted against the Dyer bill, and Senator Du Pont, whose defeat is partly due to his having persisted, despite warnings from colored leaders, in trying to force Layton upon voters who would not have him. According to figures from the official 1922 district census, the margin of 7,000. There were, however, 12,000 registered colored voters in Delaware and these proved decisive.
James Weldon Johnson, secretary of the N. A. A. C. P., issued the following brief statement in comment upon these results:
"Colored voters had an issue in this election, and they made the most of it. That issue was the Dyer antilynching bill and on the strength of it they retired two men who voted against it and who might, but for colored votes, have been returned to congress. That is a convincing demonstration of power. This should be borne in mind in watching the Senate's action in reference to the Dyer bill. The Republican margin has been reduced. But the Republicans can still enact the Dyer bill if they want to. They and they alone are to be held strictly responsible for the fate of the Dyer bill by colored voters."
League Urges Race To Petition Harding on His Message to Ex. Session
Boston, Mass., Nov. 11, 1922—As a result of the personal audience with President Harding and what he said as to the nature of his call for the extra session which he issued today, the National Equal Rights League, urges the race everywhere to write the President to recommend to congress immediate consideration of the Dyer anti-lynching bill by the Senate in his spoken or written message to the extra session. This the league did today, Armistice day.
The league delegation pressed this request before the audience at the White House was over, and give the benefit of their conference to the race by urging this new movement. The league recommends also that the race petition their U. S. senators to make the Dyer bill first business of the Senate, ahead of the librarian loan bill, and to be continuously considered till passed. This the league is doing.
At the audience on Saturday in the White House the President ex- president support of the Dyer bill and said he would aid its passage by th Senate.
Workers Break Up Klan Meeting In Long Island
Bay Shore, L. I. Nov.—(Crusader Service). The first brow of the Ku Klux Klan on Long Island here tonight was interfered with by Catholics, Jews, colored people and others, including bodies representing organized labor, not in sympathy with the Ku Klux movement, who called upon the state troops to stop the meeting after there had been considerable heckling from those in the audience. The upshot of the inquiries was that the Klan principals exited the meeting the troopers declared the meeting adjourned when the speakers did not return to the hall.
THE ASEAN
There isn't one of you who would turn a deaf ear if this boy made his appeal in person. The fifty-three social and welfare agencies whose only excuse for existence is their purpose and ability to aid this boy and the thousands he typifies, now ask you for the necessary money to carry on their work through their financial agent of the Community Chest.
The Agencies that are Members of the Community Chest
Americanization Committee
American Legion Welfare Bureau
Baby Welfare Association
Bethesda Invalid Home
Bethesda Receiving Home
Boy Scouts of America
Bureau of Catholic Charities
Catholic Infant Home
Christ Child Society
Guild of Catholic Women
St. Joseph's Orphanage
St. Paul's Orphanage
Children's Home Society
Children's Preventiorium
Community Board
Community Circle
Crispus Attucks Home
Parkal Church
Disabled Veterans Rest Camp
Downtown Boys' Club
East Eide Community Work
Farm School Y. W. C. A.
Fifth Ward Neighborhood House
Girl Scouts
Giris' Community Service League
Goodwill Day Nursery
Hamline Community Y. M. C. A.
CO
The Appeal
The Saint Paul COMMUNITY CHEST
The Appeal Starts Monday, November 20 HAVE A HEART
Churchgoers Seek Rope For Race Man
CHRISTIAN MOB TRIES TO LYNCH
MAN ACCUSED OF KISSING
WHITE WOMAN.
New York, Nov.—(Crusader Service).
"Christian" churchgoers returning to their homes last Sunday morning in the neighborhood of Eleventh avenue and Forty-fifth street were about to engage in Chris-
1
GIVE HIM A CHANCE
The Sa
MM
CHE
Appeal Starts M
HAVE A
tian America's most popular sport—lynching—when a squad of policemen from the West Forty-seventh street station, with clubs unlimbered and revolvers drawn, drove off the blood-thirsty church crowd of "the best people" and made the colored man a prisoner. The colored man, Alphonso Mayo, formerly of Memphis, Tenn., was accused of kissing a white woman in a dark hallway in the neighborhood. Word spread like wildfire that a "Negro" had made an attack on a white woman and Mayo, who was in the neighborhood and may or may not have been the man responsible
Home Demonstration Work
Home for the Friendless
Jewish Home for the Aged
Jewish Welfare Association
Juvenile Court Worker
King's Daughters Aid Society
League of Protestant Women
Linnea Home for the Aged
Jewer Two Women Center
Lutheran Colony of Mercy
Lyngblomsten Home
Milk Committee
Minn. Transfer Y. M. C. A.
Municipal Celebrations
Mutual Aid Blind Association
Neighborhood House Association
Norwegian Lutheran Rescue Home
Protestant Orphan Asylum
St. John's Institute (non-self-supporting activity)
Salvation Army Corps
Salvation Army Rescue Home
Sheltering Arms
Shoe and Clothing Committee
Society for the Friendless
Tri-Parks Y. M. C. A.
for the alleged attack, was chased up to the roof of a tenement house and by the time he was dragged from the roof a crowd of a thousand persons had collected at the entrance to the lower hallway. The man was already in a semi-conscious state from blows and kicks and, many in the crowd were yelling to "get a rope." Two policemen tried unsuccessfully to rescue Mayo, and someone telephoned to the station house—perhaps some non-churchgoer—and a department car with reserves hurried to the scene. When they got there the crowd numbered over 2,000. The policemen with guns drawn
Union Gospel Rescue Home
United Charities
Y. M. C. A. Central Building
Y. W. C. A.
Travellers' Aid
International Institute
Colored Center
Margaret Louise Club (self-supporting)
Blue Triangle Hall (self-supporting)
Grace Lodge (self-supporting)
Central Branch
Contingent Fund
Deficit from 1921-22 (approximate)
Campaign Expense (approximate)
Community Chest
Collection Department
Auditing Department
Education and Publicity Department
Social Service Supervision Department
Distribution and General Administration
Depreciation Reserve Fund
TY
er 20
fought their way through the crowd until they reached Mayo, and after warning the crowd they would shoot if interfered with, hustled their prisoner to the waiting car and station, for the battered man was made a prisoner although no charge had been registered against him that day. It is reported that one church in the neighborhood had that. very morning passed a resolution calling upon the state department to "take immediate action for the protection of minorities in Turkey." Probably the same crowd that helped to use that resolution participated in the early Sabbath morn manhunt of one of America's suppressed minority.
GOV. SMALL PICKS CHICAGO COLORED MAN FOR STATE INDUSTRIAL JOB
JOHN B. FRENCH, CITY HALL
ALLY, GETS $5,000 PLACE
Gov. Len Small yesterday announced his long delayed appointment of a representative of the employers of labor on the Illinois industrial commission.
The role of spokesman for the captains of industry was given to John B. French, a colored man known in the Wilson avenue neighborhood for several years as the owner of French's pantry, a small restaurant on Broadway.
French sold his place of business about three months ago with the announcement that he expected appointment to an important office. Since that time has has spent considerable time in the city hall offices of Edward H. Wright, colored, one of the Corporation Counsel Ettelson's assistants. In his new place French will receive a salary of $5,000 a year.
Formerly a Bellboy
The story of the colored man's rise to a position of power and influence seldom reached by a man of his race in Illinois was one widely discussed along Broadway last night. He was born in Kentucky, but came to Chicago while he was a boy and for several years was a bellboy in the old Grand Pacific hotel. Later he was employed in the shipping department of a loop store from that occupation he is said to have had. He was a business manness. It was here that he received his experience as an employer of labor.
Brothers Thompson Men.
French is said to have a brother, Steward French, who is employed in the city health department, and another brother, who is a policeman. All three have been ardent supporters of Mayor Thompson.
This appointment is accepted by many as the explanation of a quiet trip Gov. Small paid to Chicago early in the week. There was considerable guessing at that time concerning the important business that had called the governor away from the capital.
Votes Count, French Says.
French said last night he felt highly honored by the appointment. He was asked if he knew of any special reason for governor choosing him. He named Percy Coffin and Charles R. Francis as his chief sponsors and continued:
"Well, votes — you understand—votes in this game count. I guess I am somewhat of a producer or I'd never have been made a member of this commission. Then there's that something about all appointees—that is they must be 'somebody' or their appointment would not be probable. You understand, we have grades in our race the same as the whites, good and bad."
Mr. French is the father of Dr. John. Mr. French, dental surgeon, of St. Paul.
SPRINGFIELD PEOPLE RESENT SEGREGATION
SPRINGFIELD PEOPLE RESENT SEGREGATION
Springfield, Ohio, Nov.—(Crusader Service). Resenting the action of the Board of Education in instituting segregation in the public schools here, a large crowd of colored people attacked policemen stationed to guard teachers and pupils at Fulton school, set aside by the Board of Education as a jim crow school for "Negroes only." All colored pupils in the city were to be sent to the school under the order. The colored residents resented this attempt to jim crom colored children and threats were made against teachers and parents who permitted their children to attend the school. More than a hundred colored people gathered at school wards and began taunting the guards and teachers. Trouble grew until stones were thrown and several windows of the building shattered, and the reserves had to be called to drive off the crowd of indignant citizens.
This city has been the scene of several serious riots in past year, the last being in 1920, and fears are felt that unless the Board of Education rescinds its jim crow order there is a repetition of the tumultuous days of 1920, as the colored citizens of Springfield are determined not lay down under the insult which the action of the board hurls at them. Protest mass meetings are being planned and resentment is running high.
ANOTHER GARVEY ENTERPRIZE FAILS
Founder and "Founderer" of Black Star Line Has Another Set-Back.
New York, Nov—(Crusader Service). Giving positive proof of his self-heralded ability as a business genius, and negative evidence of his increasing popularity among the masses in New York city, one more of the many wasting enterprises of Marcus Garvey, founder and "founder" of the Black Star Line, has closed its door.
After struggling along for months the grocery store conducted by the African Communities League at 646 corner avenue was added to the long list of failures that seemed to be a characteristic of the preening genius of the U. N. I. A. It is reported that increasing debts, decreased sales and bad management are responsible for the inglorious result.
The two remaining stores, which someone has characterized as "holes in the wall to catch the unwary," are to judge from their vacant shelves, likely to meet a fate not unlike that of the store above referred to.
MINNEAPOLIS
THE DOINGS IN AND ABOUT THE GREAT "FLOUR CITY."
Matters Social, Religious and General Which Have Happened and Are to Happen Among the People of the City.
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1922.
The Anti-lynching Crusaders' headquarters are located at 501 Kasota Bldg., phone Geneva 4484, resident phone Dinsmore 7255. We would appreciate the co-operation of all interested in the passing of the Dyer bill and especially the women of the Twin Cities and vicinity.
Miss Mary H. Mosely left Tuesday for Jacksonville, Fla., where she will be a teacher of dramatic art at the Walker National College. On November 9 Miss Mosely gave a group of readings before the faculty and student body of the Glen Lake School for Boys. Her numbers were very highly received and the introduction given her was very commendable. The ladies of the Fidelity Court No. 345, Order of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, will give a GRADE-RECEPTION or BAIL DESTINY by Omaha Mountain Lodge No. 5 at Coliseum Hall, 27th avenue S. and Lake street on Monday evening, December 4. At this entertainment the drawing for the Ford touring car will take place. Music by the New Jazzland Orchestra. Admission 50 cents.
Louisiana Colored Man Gets Polical Plum
Race Still Waits For Rights—Late Hour Appointment Made to Influence Colored Voters.
Washington, Nov. — (Crusader Service). Walter L. Cohen was appointed today by President Harding to be comptroller with headquarters at New Orleans.
New Orleans, Nov.—Walter L. Cohen, Negro Republican politician, today appointed comptroller of customers at New Orleans, received one of the most lucrative federal offices in the South. The salary attached to the office is $5,000 annually. Cohen assumes the position held by Major A. W. Newlin, known before new tariff act went into effect as the naval officer of the post of New Orleans.
Cohen gets his political plum, but his race are still awaiting recognition by President Harding's administration of their most elementary rights as American citizens.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF Ramsey—Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Application for License to Decree, the Real Estate of Archie Peters, Decident.
The State of Minnesota to all Whom it May Concern:
On reading and filing the petition of County Judge, will represent the estate of said deceased, praying that license be to him granted to sell the real estate of which said deceased died seized, and it applauded the deceased, and the legacies and necessary, in order to pay such debts, legacies and expenses, and for the best interest of said estate to sell real estate.
In order to persons interested in said estate be cited and required to appear before said Probate Court on Tuesday the 5th day of December, at the Court House in the City of St. Paul, in said county, then and there to show cause, if any there be, why license should not be granted according to the prayer of said petition, and that this citation be served by publication thereof in the Appeal according to law, and that this citation be served by Court, the 10th day of November, 1922.
(Seal of Probate Court.)
HOWARD WHEELER.
Judge of Probate.
Attest: F. W. Gosewich,
Clerk of Probate.
W. T. Francis, Attorney.
(11-11-22)
CITATION EX. OF FINAL ACCOUNT
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Ramssey—ss. In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of William Sadler, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to All Whom it May Concern:
On reading and filing the petition of the representative of said estate, praying that the court fix a time and place for examining, acquiring, and for the assignment of the residue of said estate to the persons thereto entitled.
It Is Ordered, That said petition be heard and that all persons interested in said matter may be admitted to the court, on Tuesday, the 21st day of November, 1922 at 10 o'clock, A. M., or as soon thereafter as said matter can be heard at the court, on Tuesday, the 21st day of November in the City of St. Paul, in said county, and show cause, if any they have, why said petition should not be granted and that this citation should be accepted, in Appeal according to law, and by mailing a copy of this citation at least 14 days before said day of hearing, to each of the heirs, witnesses, and witnesses to the names and addresses appear from the files of this court.
Witness the Judge of said Court this 21st day of October, A. to the Court. (Seal of Probate Court.)
HOWARD WHEELER,
Attest: F. W. Gosewil, Judge of Probate.
Attest: T. F. Francis, Attorney.
(10-28-23)
CITATION FOR HEARING ON PETITION FOR ADMINISTRATION.
STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF Hamsey—as. in Probate Court. The State of Minnesota to All Whom It May Deed, Deceased.
Witness the Judge of said court, this 17th day of November, HOWARD WHEELER, Judge of Probate.
(Scal of Probate Court).
Attest: F. W. Gosewish,
Clerk of Probate.
R. A. WALER, Attorney.
(11-18-22)
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TRY OUR SPECIAL SUNDAY DIN
FROM 11 A. M. TO 8
A LA CARTE MEALS AT A
FRIED CHICKEN SANDWICH
50 CENTS.
W. SQUIRE NEAL
FUNERAL DIRECTOR
SUCCESSOR TO
O. A. LAWRENCE
COSMOPOLITAN CAFE
Samuel Allen, Proprietor
TRY OUR SPECIAL SUNDAY DINNER 40 CENTS
FROM 11 A. M. TO 8:30 P. M.
A LA CARTE MEALS AT ALL HOURS.
FRIED CHICKEN SANDWICH A SPECIALTY
50 CENTS.
712 Sixth Ave. N. Minneapolis
PORTERS' & WAIT
18 S. 3d St., Minne-
Phone Main 2592
Excellent Food at Minimum Prices. So
TOBACCO CIGARS
GLOVER SHULL, Pres. and Treas.
HOME BUYER
FREDERICK D. M
PORTERS' & WAITERS' CLUB
18 S. 3d St., Minneapolis
Phone Main 2592
Excellent Food at Minimum Prices. Soft Drinks of All Kinds.
TOBACCO CIGARS CIGARETTES
GLOVER SHULL, Pres. and Treas. EDDIE L. BOYD, Secy.
HOME BUYERS===
FREDERICK D. McCRACKEN
(Recently Government Expert in Housing)
OFFERS
Personal Service Plus Personal Interest
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INSURANCE
Expert Knowledge Backed With Practical Expertise
321 METROPOLITAN BANK BLDG. PHONE CE
SAFF MII
Personal Service Plus Personal Interest
STATE INVESTMENTS INSURANCE
Knowledge Backed With Practical Expense
OPOLITAN BANK BLDG. PHONE CE
AFE MIL
Expert Knowledge Backed With Practical Experience
321 METROPOLITAN BANK BLDG. PHONE CEDAR 8190
SAFEMILK Phone: Elkhurst 3163
MINNESOTA MILK CO.
A
A. E.
OPEN ALL NIGHT
HEADQUARTERS
CAFE, LUNCH, ROOM
OYSTER PARLOR
JAS, BOOZER, MGR.
Rooms for Railroad Men
Insiders.
Meals at All Hours
or Prices.
MINNEAPOLIS
ESTABLISHED 1905
RE NEAL
DIRECTOR
SOR TO
WRENCE
MINNEAPOLIS
Open All Night
ITAN CAFE
Proprietor
DAY DINNER 40 CENTS
TO 8:30 P. M.
S AT ALL HOURS.
DOWICH A SPECIALTY
ENTS.
WAITERS' CLUB
Minneapolis
in 2592
les. Soft Drinks of All Kinds.
CIGARETTES
EDDIE L. BOYD, Secy.
YERS===
McCRACKEN
s Personal Interest
TMENTS INSURANCE
With Practical Experience
G. PHONE CEDAR 8190
MILK
Minneapolis