St. Paul Echo

RACE FIGHTS FOR VOTE HERE NEGRO CHURCH BURNED IN RIOT FRANCHISE FOR MOTHERS' DAY in point of tender regard and careful treatment should be every day in the year. The one day is symbolic of the rest. VOL. 1, NO. 27 RACI NEGR JERSEY CITIZENS GET PROTECTION AFTER DISORDER Fatal Stabbing of Boxer in Street Brawl at Carteret Causes Serious Hostilities. Many Use Barricades Pastor of Burned Church Claims Political Animosity at Bottom of Riot. (N. A. A. C. P. Press Service) New York, May 7—Following riotous attacks on the colored people of Carteret, N. J., and the burning of the Baptists' church there, Herbert J. Seligmann of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was sent to the city to make an investigation. Mr. Seligmann had a conference with Mayor Mulvihill in which he demanded full police protection for the colored citizens of the town. In addition, the N. A. A. C. P. twice telegraphed Governor A. Harry Moore of New Jersey urging military protection if necessary for the colored people. Stabbing Starts Trouble. Mr. Seligmann's report on the Carteret trouble is as follows: "Early Sunday morning, April 25, in a street fight between colored and white men, John Carroll, a white boxer well known locally, was stabbed to death on the streets of Carteret. That night a mob formed, determined to 'run the Negroes out of town,' attacked the First Baptist church during services, routing the worshippers and burning the church to the ground. Upwards of 100 colored people were driven out of Carteret, and of those who remained many stayed all night in the Armour and Liebig fertilizer plants where they were employed or barrheaded themselves in their homes. "On April 27, the town was quiet, although threats of violence against Negroes were made in connection with the funeral of the prize fighter, Carroll, on the following day, which (Continued on page 4) FIGHTING EDITOR GIVEN SENTENCE Critic of Governmental System in Virgin Islands Guilty of Embezzlement. (Preston News Service) St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, May 7 —Rothschild Francis, editor of the Emancipator, a vigorous newspaper, who has been a strong critic of the present system of government in the Virgin Islands, has been convicted and sentenced to prison for one year on a charge of embezzlement. Francis has appealed the case. In 1924 Francis published a criticism of the police and Federal Court of the Virgin Islands, as a result of what he termed the 'brutal' quellings of a street fight in St. Thomas. He was sentenced to 30 days' imprisonment and $100 fine for contempt of court and 30 days' imprisonment for libel on a policeman. He appealed. In February 1925, the Circuit Court of Philadelphia, which heard the appeal, affirmed the contempt sentence, but set aside the libel sentence. Francis based his fight on a "free speech" issue. WASHINGTONIAN DIES Mr. John Coquire is mourning the death of his aged mother, Rachel Coquire, who died in Washington, D. C., May 2, at the age of 92. Mrs. Coquire is survived by three daughters and two sons. The St.Paul Echo Theater Doorman Finishes Play To Be Given In New York May 31 CHURCH WORKER HAS COLLISION THURSDAY Mrs. Eva Neal, 531 St. Anthony Ave., while driving her car Thursday in the early afternoon, collided with a Ford touring car. Mrs. Neal was driving directly up Iglehart Ave., when the man in the other car cut in from Kent St. The man was injured and taken to Aneker hospital. Mrs. Neal and Mrs. Grace Cotton, who was with Mrs. Neal, were not hurt. TWIN CITY ELKS DINE AT PIONEER Past Exalted Rulers' Council to Inspire Local Branches to the Front. The officers of Ames and Gopher Lodges and Cyrus L. Lewis were invited guests at a smoker held after the regular business session of a meeting of the Past Exalted Rulers Council, No. 32, of the Elks I. B. P. O. E. W., on Tuesday evening, May 4, at Pioneer Hall. Mr. Joe Levy, state deputy of Minnesota was chairman of the committee on arrangements, which consisted of W. T. Thurston, L. C. Jackson and Ben. Berry. Clarence W. Wigington, chief antler of the council officiated and called on a number of members who responded nobly in two-minute talks in behalf of Elkdom. Members and officers speaking were Dr. Sizer, Thann Travis, W. R. Morris, J. Louis Ervin, Joe Levy, Charles Sumner Smith, Exalted Rulers Bryant and Walker, who dwelt on the ideals of Elkdom and pictured examples of how to create brotherly love. At 11 p. m. Charlie Miller led in singing, "A Charge To Keep I Have." Lawyer Morris offered the blessing to a delightful luncheon which was served. Lawyer Ervin stressed the point that, "Too much time is spent trying to get new members and too little time in keeping old members." Joe Levy displayed his fighting spirit when he stated that their delegates were going to Cleveland this year to bring back a state office to Minnesota. Thann Travis reminded the boys that the elk is the monarch of the forest and is always in the lead and it is necessary to step some to get ahead of an Elk or even keep up with one. Charles Sumner Smith urged more business tactics and advised a study of economics. Clarence Wingston gave a very interesting talk on the Black Race and its achievements from ancient history of 10,000 years ago up to the present time and said, "Why be ashamed to be of the black race?" We should be proud of our race and the many great things in history to our credit." A delightful luncheon was served while Clarence Johnson and Ozzie Shaufner entertained, adding joy and mirth to the occasion. WHITES TAKE MAN FROM SHERIFF; NONE CAUGHT (Preston News Service) Tampa, Fla., May 6.—A band of masked white men held up Sheriff Cobb, of Hernando county, near Istachatta, Wednesday night and seized Charles Davis, whom the sheriff was taking from a jail at Ocala to Brooksville. Sheriff Cobb declares that he has been unable to find any trace of the mobbists although every effort had been put forth to apprehend them. Davis was charged with the death of a white deputy sheriff of Pasco county, who was killed when he attempted to arrest Davis at a turpentine still near Richloam, on April 1. ST. PAUL-MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1926 Hall Johnson, Violinist, Writes Music, Lyrics, for "Goophered," Assisted by Langston Hughes. "Goophered," a play with music, presenting aspects of Negro life in South Carolina, and emphasizing the part played by a "conjure" woman, is now in rehearsal for presentation in a Harlem theater. The text of the play was written by Casper Garrett, at present doorman at the 49th Street Theater, and the music and lyrics were composed by Hall Johnson, colored violinist and composer, music teacher in Harlem, who played in the orchestra of "Shuffle Along." Additional lyrics have been written for the piece by Langston Hughes, whose poem, "Weary Blues," was awarded first prize last year in the "Opportunity" Magazine contest. The leading role, that of the conjure woman, is being rehearsed by Abble Mitchell, well known on the musical comedy stage for the past twenty years. Mr. Johnson said the first performance would probably be given about May 31. "This is an attempt to bring before the public a truer picture of Negro rural life than has been seen in the jazz revues," declared Mr. Johnson, in announcing the production. "We shall try to represent the real dancing as it is done on the plantation, buck-and-wing, shake-downs, the ancestors of the Charleston which is now so much in vogue. The dancing will be a feature of the production, although, like the music and text, it will be subordinate to the picture we shall try to draw of Negro life. I am making a big feature, too, of the choral singing, in which Negro spirituals and work songs will have a prominent place." Death Claims Aged Cook Of 'Con' General (Preston News Service) Washington, Pa., April 26.—Charles Brown, 80 years old, born in slavery in Virginia, who cooked the last meal General "Stonewall" Jackson ate before the battle in which he was fatally wounded, died here Thursday in the Washington county infirmary. Brown's body was interred in Washington cemetery by the congregation of the Jefferson Avenue Methodist Episcopal church (white) which he served for many years as janitor. Brown was owned by Sophia Wood. He was loaned by her to Colonel Grayson, and served him throughout the war. It was while with Colonel Grayson that he prepared the last meal eaten by the Confederate General Jackson. CROWDS ARE ATTENDING WEEKLY CABARET DANCES The increasing popularity of the weekly Cabaret dances given each evening by Ames Lodge, No. 106, L. B. P. O. E. of W., and Minneaha Temple, No. 128, proves that the class of entertainment furnished is of high calibre. Clarence Johnson's syncopated harmony in meeting with high favor by the dance lovers. Miss Ozzie Shauffner is in a class by herself when it comes to entertaining. Come out and join the crowd every Thursday. You may win one of the prizes. Mr. Joe Sumler was the lucky gent Thursday, April 15, and carried home a mahogany end-table. On April 22, Mrs. Burt McPheeters of St. Paul, won a handsome glass lemonade set. Remember Elks Hall, Sixth and Lyndale Ave. No., Minneapolis, is the place. N.A.A.C.P.MAKES PUBLIC FACTS IN ANNUAL REPORT National Change in Attitude Toward Negro Culture, Art Noted in Document. 450 Meetings Held by Association in Past Year; 70,000 Miles, 31 States Covered. (N. A. A. C. P. Press Service) American Negroes are being recognized as creative artists and contributors to the national culture, according to the annual report of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 69 Fifth Avenue, published today. "One of the most significant changes that has taken place regarding the Negro in this country," says the report, "is the recent change of attitude, we might say national change of attitude, toward Negro culture and art. "Today the most important periodicals in the country are open to Negro writers. The greatest publishing houses bring out the books of Negro authors. Negro singers and musicians fill the finest concert halls in the country. Colored singers are soloists with the most famous orchestras." One of the most important factors in bringing about the national recognition of the Negro's creative gifts, the N. A. A. C. P. report declares, has been the Spingarn Medal, awarded annually for most distinguished achievement to some American of African descent, calling public attention to this achievement. In recent years the medal has gone to the celebrated tenor, Roland Hayes; Professor George W. Carver, soil and agricultural chemist of Tuskegee; Wesley Johnson, author of the Book of American Negro Spirituals, and Charles S. Gilpin, who created the title role in Eugene O'Neill's play, "The Emperor Jones." Defense Fund Created. (Continued on page 3) COOLIDGE TO GET PROTEST LETTER Bill in Congress Providing Separate Bathing Beaches in Washington, Issue. N. A. A. C. P. Press Service) Washington, D. C., May 4.—A letter to President Coolidge, protesting against the passage of a bill in the House of Representatives, carrying a senate amendment which provides expressly for the use of bathing beaches in the national capital with segregation of white and colored people, has been sent to the White House by Neval H. Thomas, president of the Washington branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In the letter to President Coolidge, the Washington N. A. A. C. P. urging him to veto the bill, states that: "The objectionable feature of this bill was put into it in the last stages of its passage through Congress and our attention was not drawn to it until after its passage, hence our only recourse is to you. "The matter is therefore respectfully called to your attention with the wish that you may not permit this bill to become a law with your approval." The bill is numbered H. R. 6556, and colored citizens are urged to write President Coolidge asking that he veto it. Georgia Man Flays Attitudes Which Permit Discrimination Difference Between Manual "Gym"and Comprehension Of Music Stressed In Lecture Is music an investment or an ex-|bourines. Facts of Progressive series. The Progressive series of Piano lessons is a complete text work for piano study arranged in accordance with approved teaching principles. It consists of printed lessons, exercises, studies and compositions with instructive annotations. Jim Crow Travel, Educational Handicaps, Lop-sided Justice, Scored in Talk Before Segregated S. S. Meeting. Birmingham, Ala.—The speech of Dr. W. W. Alexander, Georgian member of the Interracial Department of the National Council of Religious Education, which met here recently, was characterized as one of the boldest and fairest attacks on the intolerance of the American white against Negro citizens that has been made in the south. Speaking on racial intolerance, Dr. Alexander declared: "In the United States there are 100,000,000 white and 12,000,000 Negroes. This majority has decided how the minority shall travel, what education advantages it shall have, what justice it shall have in the courts and where it shall five. "Negroes are told where they must ride on trains and it is always in the most dangerous coaches, although they pay the same fare as others. In the South we have separate schools for our Negroes. We spend $29.75 per year for each white child in these schools and $7.12 for each Negro. "In northern universities Negroes are shunned and often never called upon to recite in class. In Indianapolis and other northern cities, Negroes live in territories three times too small for them. "Negroes do not get justice in the courts because folks say it won't do to convict a white man on evidence submitted by a Negro. "A country that cannot guarantee protection to every individual by law will ultimately not be a safe country in which to live. "I do not advocate inter-marriages; that is not necessary to Christian solution of the problem.' Jesus Christ taught respect for personality and the final rule by which personality will be judged is not race but character. That race will be supreme which is most capable of being Christ-like. Loving humanity, being true Christians is to wish every race to have the fullest possible advancement which is possible. Is music an investment or an expense is a question which is continually asked by parents whose children have a natural inclination for music or show talent after training. In the end do the parents receive results from money invested in musical education for their children? Are your own children getting a musical education or are they merely taking piano lessons? Is it their minds that are being cultivated or merely their fingers being drilled in gymnastics? That these questions are of more than vital importance was emphasized in a lecture and demonstration given Thursday evening at the Y. W. C. A. by Mrs. Frost, representative of Progressive Series Normal Department, before a large group of interested parents under the auspices of Mrs. Bertha Lewis King, well-known pianist and student at McPhail conservatory. A class of boys and girls who had an hour of training under Mrs. Frost's supervision on the day previous were subjects used in the demonstrations. Questions which sometimes require weeks of study by a single pupil were readily answered with accuracy by the class group. Another important feature in the progressive series teaches that rhythm, tone and harmony can be acquired in a very short space of time. The children gave an illustration of rhythm in an orchestral test using various instruments such as cymbals, bells, drums and tam- Case for Citizens of Boley, Okla., Presented In Court by Attorney Attorney J. J. Bruce Appearing with his colleague, Attorney Spencer Adams, before the United States Circuit Court of Appeals here Wednesday, Mr. Bruce reviewed his arguments for the literally disfranchised colored residents of Boley, Okla., and moved the court for a dismissal of the case. Seven State Delegates Named for Conference New York, May 7.—Seven states have already appointed delegates to the Seventeenth Annual conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to be held in Chicago June 23-29. The seven states are: Massachusetts, Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, New York, Louisiana and Wisconsin. Miss Mary White Ovington, chairman of the Board of Directors of the N. A. A. C. P., has announced that she will attend the Chicago conference and will preside at one of the meetings. Mrs. Frost stated that the children did amazingly well considering their ages as this sort of study ordinarily required a week's time for perfection. Facts of Progressive Series. Time and expense is saved by the Progressive series. It develops the intellect, perfects technic, insures correct interpretation and gives the student the proper understanding of the laws of music. The Progressive series is a text for education in music. Only teachers who have passed the required examinations are permitted to teach it. The student is therefore assured efficient instruction. A number of prominent conservatories honor certificates issued by Progressive series teachers. Students presenting these certificates are allowed full credit for work done without examination. Mrs. King is one of the few teachers of our group qualified to take students for this method. Class subjects in test were Master Orrington Hall, Richard Stokes, Laura Hall, Virginia Williams, Laurence Mitchell, Margaret Slaughter, Ashmore Stokes, Shirley House, Annette Hatton, Margaret Downing and Clyde Bannister. MINNESOTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY BIRDS SING earlier now than they did six weeks ago; light comes sooner to a mournful sky. Have you seen that light and subscribed? PRICE FIVE CENTS IERE FRANCHISE FOR OKLAHOMANS AT STAKE IN COURT Attorney's Bruce, Adams Represent Boley Before U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Negroes Denied Ballot Colored Town Wins in Lower Court in Rising Against White Political Control. Whether colored citizens of Boley, Okla., will or will not be given the right to vote, a right granted in the constitution of the state, will be decided as the outcome of a case in the United States Circuit Court of Appeals here Wednesday. The case grew out of a condition which has existed in Boley for the last 20 years in which white politicians have dominated the affairs of Obfuske county in which Boley is situated. Motion for Dismissal. Attorney J. J. Bruce, representing Boley, in his argument before the local court headed by Judges Sanborne, Booth, and Stone, read the testimony from the lower court which showed specifically th a t Thomas Hill, registrar of Obfuskee county, had refused to register Boley citizens for no reason other than that they were Negroes. Mr. Bruce made a motion that the case be dismissed. If the motion is sustained, the decision of the lower court granting Negroes their constitutional right to vote will become effective. Registration Refused. A town of 3,000 inhabitants, all of whom are Negroes, Boley has been made the butt of schemes by which Negroes not alone within the town, but within the whole of Obfuskee (Continued on page 3) (Continued on page 2) PENN ASKS FOR NEGRO DRY MEN Appointment of Colored District Attorneys, Enforcement Officers Would Help, Claim. (Preston News Service) Washington, D. C., May 6.—Before the senate sub-committee on the Judiciary in the "wet and dry" hearing, Dr. I. Garland Penn, Cincinnati, Ohio, made a plea for the appointment of more Negroes as assistant United States district attorneys and prohibition enforcement officers as an aid toward stricter and more general enforcement of the Volstead Act and the Eighteenth Amendment. Said he, "Negro bootleggers are in most cases affiliated with white bootleggers, and apprehension of both by Negro officers is more likely than otherwise." The fine work of former assistant United States district attorney Beatty, in Cincinnati, was referred to by Dr. Penn, in the apprehension and conviction of the many Cincinnati police who were sent to the Atlanta federal prison. The fact was also stressed that Negroes were interested in the enforcement of all the amendments to the Constitution. Repeal of the Eighteenth because of a minority insistence upon violation, and inability to enforce the same, would be the same argument for the repeal of the Fifteenth. The Charlotte (N. C.) Observer stated that Secretary Penn was one of the most interesting witnesses appearing before the senate committee. ANNUAL SERVICES The annual Thanksgiving services of all the branches of the G. U. O. O. F., will be held Sunday, May 9, 3 p. m., at Union Hall. There will be a good program and no collection. All members in good standing are requested to attend. The public is cordially invited. 4 The St. Paul Echo An Independent Negro Weekly Newspaper Advertising rates furnished upon application. "Entered as second class matter Nov. 7, 1925, at the post office at St. Paul, Minn., under the act of March 3, 1879" MOTHERS' DAY is, perhaps, in no man's heart a more tender he bears for his mother. Such a powerful been in the lives of men in both public and it has grown one of the most beautiful -the annual observance of a day set aside Day. Assermons and services are arranged by chur- cide to get all possible mothers out to chur- cers, some of them already fathers and re- ad white flowers to indicate whether the taking Mothers' Day with them or whether nose eternal silences which no man's mind a behind this day, the idea of reverence is Set apart from all other days in the year time when each person is given the oppo- tunity the attitude which characterizes his thou- sing every day in the year. More simply, I one symbol of the constant affection whil- every living soul to bestow upon his moth one celebration day in the year which can advertising. Here is one day whose sucu- n screaming slogans. Here is one day whil- her from our usual hurry-scurry; one day entiment can be firmly fastened as the rest of the year and for all years. There is, perhaps, in no man's heart a more tender sentiment than the one he bears for his mother. Such a powerful factor that feeling has been in the lives of men in both public and private life that out of it has grown one of the most beautiful customs our nation has—the annual observance of a day set aside specifically as Mothers' Day. Special sermons and services are arranged by churches; every effort is made to get all possible mothers out to church; and sons and daughters, some of them already fathers and mothers also, wear red and white flowers to indicate whether their mother is still celebrating Mothers' Day with them or whether she has left them for "those eternal silences which no man's mind can pierce." The idea behind this day, the idea of reverence and love, is a sound one. Set apart from all other days in the year, Mothers' Day is the time when each person is given the opportunity to show in public the attitude which characterizes his thoughts of his mother during every day in the year. More simply, Mothers' Day is merely the symbol of the constant affection which it is the privilege of every living soul to bestow upon his mother. Here is one celebration day in the year which can be spoiled by too much advertising. Here is one day whose success need not be shouted in screaming slogans. Here is one day which is a restful backwater from our usual hurry-scurry; one day in which an ennobling sentiment can be firmly fastened as the ideal of conduct for the rest of the year and for all years. NOW THAT IT'S OVER are city election campaign has become high in candidates have been elected partly by voters, and others have been defeated partly by sort of colored voters. At the way we would like to believe that no fact, the scattered light voting of the city had no particular effect upon the our colored votes helped men to office, yes; only spoiled the chances of the defeated; but that the colored vote per se was a would hardly be valid ground upon which to was no unification of our voting; there was no massing to say, "Look here, you been such that we cannot consciously sit." On the other hand, there could have been made to any candidate about the chance in the so-called "Negro vote." If all could there have been any sort of updates and colored voters which would have at least, colored office-holders for colored cast haven't learned the art as yet. We was done for New York and Chicago, but the possible success of the method here. pity! Sooner or later we will learn that willing to subscribe to, greater and greater practice which will bring us any material and finance, and in full participation in our One more city election campaign has become history. Once more certain candidates have been elected partly by the help of colored voters, and others have been defeated partly because of the lack of support of colored voters. That is the way we would like to believe that it happened. As a matter of fact, the scattered light voting of the colored citizens of the city had no particular effect upon the outcome of the election. Some colored votes helped men to office, yes; some colored votes slightly spoiled the chances of the defeated candidates, equally true; but that the colored vote per se was a strongly felt influence would hardly be valid ground upon which to stand. There was no unification of our voting; there was no solidarity. There was no massing to say, "Look here, your record in office has been such that we cannot conscientiously and will not vote for you." On the other hand, there could have been no truthful promises made to any candidate about the chances he had for support from the so-called "Negro vote." Least of all could there have been any sort of agreement between candidates and colored voters which would have assured, by stipulation at least, colored office-holders for colored votes. Up here, we just haven't learned the art as yet. We know what solidarity has done for New York and Chicago, but we are skeptical about the possible success of the method here. What a pity! Sooner or later we will learn that the theory we are all willing to subscribe to, greater and greater cohesion, is the only practice which will bring us any material advancement in business and finance, and in full participation in our civic affairs. VOTE IF YOU CAN! articular county in Oklahoma with an onerole disposition has been making it impossible that county for the last twenty years. One of the fact that citizens were guarantee is well to remember that fact in thinking colored citizens in southern states) both States Constitutions, means have been for exercising their power. happens that there is in this Obfuskee co One particular county in Oklahoma with an onerous name and an onerous disposition has been making it impossible for Negroes to vote in that county for the last twenty years. In spite of the fact that citizens were guaranteed the right to vote (it is well to remember that fact in thinking about the status of all colored citizens in southern states) both by the state and United States Constitutions, means have been found to keep them from exercising their power. Now it happens that there is in this Obfuskee county of Oklahoma a town named Boley which is composed solely of colored inhabitants. When it came to denying a whole town its voting privilege, problems presented themselves. The registrar of the county has been in the habit of eluding prospective registrants at registration time by the simple process of being "just left" from his office or his home when colored citizens applied for him. Finally there came to power a registrar who was independent, who would not stoop to the subterfuge of eluding colored men. He would not try to save the face of the law; not he! Boldly and unequivocally he denied colored citizens the right to register and thus to vote. A legal action brought by the liberty-loving Negroes of Boley resulted in victory for the town. The case was appealed, was appealed again, and the result is that it was heard this week in this city in the United States Circuit Court of Appeals. The decision has not yet been rendered. Not being foreigners, we can understand if we cannot sympathize with the customs of this strange land of ours where, because of being black, we are not only locally denied, but must fight in the courts of the United States for the rights which are plainly guaranteed to us by the Constitution of that country. When we are brought face to face with these situations which certainly do exist, we usually feel either a hot wave of bitterness and indignation or the nausea of disgust. This is so stinking a case of unfairness and pure discrimination that our reaction must be the latter. With the attorneys who represented Boley, we move the court for a dismissal of the case. BATHING FACILITIES We are used to discrimination at it sometimes and not let the little outbreak of it, and the one we out of existence is its appearance ington, D. C. Washington, as you may be United States of America. It is the veritable axle upon which revolves as it pursues its unerrate perfection. And yet, in Washington, ra is flagrantly displayed. In theat there is a public service to be per stop signs and the don'ts of disc. And now, at Washington, in has been passed providing for the ington with segregation for whit already been passed, we point ored citizens are asked to write upon the measure. This business of protesting a while. One has to protest to a good theater, to hear a concert, ting, to purchase a home. And height of absurdity has been reat take a bath! Asininity will out. Give t they will surely do the proverbia We are used to discrimination; so used to it that we can laugh at it sometimes and not let the hurt show. The most unexplainable outbreak of it, and the one which should be laughed or sneered out of existence is its appearance in a very virulent form in Washington, D. C. Washington, as you may know, is the capital of this, our United States of America. It is the hub of our government. It is the veritable axle upon which this democracy of democracies revolves as it pursues its unerring course of justice toward ultimate perfection. And yet, in Washington, race discrimination of a putrid sort is flagrantly displayed. In theaters, hotels, restaurants, wherever there is a public service to be performed, there may be found the stop signs and the don'ts of discriminatory practices. And now, at Washington, in the halls of our legislature, a bill has been passed providing for the use of bathing beaches in Washington with segregation for white and colored people. The bill has already been passed, we point out. It is being protested, and colored citizens are asked to write to the President to ask his veto upon the measure. This business of protesting gets to be a hateful thing after a while. One has to protest to vote, to eat in public, to attend a good theater, to hear a concert, to ride in trolley cars, to buy clothing, to purchase a home. And now, in the nation's capital, the height of absurdity has been reached when we have to protest to take a bath! Asininity will out. Give these legislators enough rope and they will surely do the proverbial thing. Ventflating the home is receiving an increasing amount of consideration in connection with renewing the vitiated air in the kitchen, and in some instances, the entire house. The time has long passed since the popular conception existed that fresh air, particularly night air, was injurious to the human system and that the windows should by all means be hermetically sealed against the infiltration of fresh air. Electricity, available in every wired home, offers a very economical means for operating mechanical ventilators and can be utilized at a surprisingly low cost. The kitchen, of course, is the room where proper ventilation of air is most essential in order to remove the heavy cooking odors which otherwise permeate the entire home. Not only this, but the grease-laden air flying freely through the house attaches itself to hangings, upholstered furniture, walls, cellings, etc., and necessitates a very heavy annual cleaning expenditure in order to remove it. Anyone who has entered a home where cauliflower, cabbage and other similar foods are being prepared knows that it is extremely unpleasant to smell the aroma of mingled cooking for a long time after the repast. Odd Eastern Customs Some queer kinks in Chinese civilization are described by Thomas Steepin in "Chinese Fantastics," a book on Chinese customs published by the Century company. Here is a prohibition kink: "A total abstainer, not wishing to be remiss at a banquet, deluges his drinking to a servant. The servant, standing at a respectful distance, advances whenever a toast is proposed, lifts his master's cup, and drinks. The master is thus viciously able to drink indefinitely. The servant, drunk, may be replaced by a sober one." This might be called a sex kink: "Students, when informed by their teacher that a Western man proposes directly to the girl he wishes to marry, were astonished, for they could not understand how the man, in the event of a refusal, could survive the loss of face."—San Francisco Argonaut. The Case for Books Why books, anyway? The answer is simple. Books, as yet, afford the only existing means of constantly and continuously enlarging the individual's range of experience; the only means of giving the individual thoroughgoing understanding of any of the great aspects of life; the only means of giving the individual that enduring perspective, broad vision and real knowledge which are necessary for his security, growth and happiness under civilized conditions. Other devices may give the same mental or emotional stimulation or delight. But no other devices can so thoroughly and enduringly tie men's minds together, link men into man.-Jesse Lee Bennett in the Bookman. Dogs That Do Not Bark Siberian sled-dogs are reputed to be the best in the world, are short-haired and generally a kind of gray—might be called mouse-colored. They seem to be more wolf than dog, and never bark but howl like a wolf. Considering their short hair, I believe you will find them to average larger than the Alaskan sled-dog, writes Captain Oliver in Adventure Magazine. Teams generally average about eight dogs and they pull sleds across the tundra in summer as well as winter. Her Idea of "Art" A New York "artistic photographer," whose work adorns the pages of many "art publications, has numerous requests for private engagements. One such came from the wife of a newly rich man, who telephoned for an appointment. "And how much do you charge?" she asked. "One thousand dollars," was the reply. The photographer heard a gasp, and then came, "One thousand dollars! Why, how large a picture do you take?" Proper Ventilation ST. PAUL ECHO on; so used to it that we can laugh hurt show. The most unexplain- which should be laughed or sneered in a very virulent form in Wash- snow, is the capital of this, our the hub of our government. It in this democracy of democracies ing course of justice toward ulti- force discrimination of a putrid sorters, hotels, restaurants, wherever performed, there may be found the criminatory practices. In the halls of our legislature, a bill use of bathing beaches in Wash- and colored people. The bill has hit. It is being protested, and col- to the President to ask his veto it gets to be a hateful thing after vote, to eat in public, to attend a ride in trolley cars, to buy cloth- now, in the nation's capital, theached when we have to protest to these legislators enough rope and al thing. IN THE REALM of Clubdom The Nifty club met Friday afternoon with Mrs. George Mundell, 599 Rondo St. The Shuffle Along 500 club met Tuesday evening with Mr. and Mrs. William Archer. The debate given by the Young Matrons Circle of St. James A. M. E. church was a grand success and the club wishes to thank all who helped to make it so. The Charles Young Auxiliary and Camp gave a card party Wednesday evening, May 5. All present had a splendid time. Louis White director of the Wacoco Players, reports he is having great success. The Pastor's Aid Society of St. James church, gave a children's Concert, Wednesday evening at St. James church, meeting with much success. The N. A. A. C. P. Forum will meet Sunday, May 9, 4 p. m., at Pioneer Hall. Miss W. Gertrude Brown, head resident of Phyllis Wheatley House, Minneapolis, will give a Mothers' Day talk and Mrs. Harriet Hall will render a solo. On Wednesday evening the regular meeting of the Usher Board of St. James A. M. E. church, was held at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. R. L. Stokes, 655 Rondo St. Arrangements are being made for the recital on June 10, by Prof. Weir's pupils. ELKS ENTERTAINMENT INCREASE POPULARITY From all indications the members of Ames Lodge and Minnehaha Temple will have to make arrangements to enlarge their hall to accommodate the patrons that attend their weekly cabaret dances. There were a few that expected the Sissie and Blake to appear at the cabaret but as they did not, Miss Ozzie, the popular little entertainer and dancer simply extended her ability and with the combined efforts of Clarence Johnson's syncopators, everything was as it should be, and the crowd was more than pleased. JAS. CHRISTESEN & SON Wall Papering, Painting and Decorating 553 West University Ave. PITTSBURGH PAINTS Bus. Phone— Rea. Phone— Elk. 3037 Hum. 1758 Wait FANCY AND M By 16 Young Girls From S and 16 From Pilgr FANCY AND MILITARY DRILL By 16 Young Girls From St. James A. M. E. Church and 16 From Pilgrim Baptist Church. In Friendly Competition, TUESDAY EVENING, MAY 25, 1926 At St. James A. M. E. Church, Dale St. and W. Central Ave. UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE ANDERSON CIRCLE St. James Church and Committee From Pilgrim Baptist Church ADMISSION 25 CENTS Life's Turning Point in Wonderful Career Shortly after John W. Gates—"Bet You-a-Million" Gates—became head of the Illinois Steel company, and was just coming into recognition as an important figure in finance, he lost almost his entire fortune through speculation in grain on the Chicago board of trade. Though Gates made no mention of his loss to his private secretary until many years later, he made no attempt to keep secret from his wife the details of his reverses. "Dell, I guess they got me at last," Gates told Mrs. Gates that evening as he unfolded the story of his unfortunate speculation, according to O. A. Owen, who was private secretary to the financial wizard, writing in the Saturday Evening Post. "You are not whipped," she exhorted. "Your credit and reputation are intact. I am the only one who knows you are cleaned out. Tell no one else, strain your credit and you can raise enough money to keep you going until the tide turns." That appears to have been the true turning point in the career of "Bet-You-a-Million" Gates. Never again after that time was he within $50,000,000 of destitution, and at the time of his death in 1911 his personal fortune aggregated more than $100,000,000. Sayings That Cannot Be Termed Guttum A Spanish rhyme runs—Were a woman as little as she is good, a pea pod would make her a gown and a hood. An old English saying—If a man lose a woman and a farthing, he will be sorry he lost the farthing. French adage—A man of straw is worth a woman of gold. German—There are only two good women in the world—one dead, and the other can't be found. Scotch—Honest men marry soon, wise men never. A Persian sage says that a woman's wisdom is under her heel. The Persian asserts that women and dragons are best out of the world. Corstian—Just as a good and a bad horse both need the spur, a good and a bad woman both need the stick.—London Tit-Bits. Great Opportunity Lost Some things are worse than death, worse than death by Chinese torture, worse than being buried alive; aye, worse than seven times seven deaths and forty-nine funerals. For example, there is the Chicago man who held thirteen diamonds at bridge, then never had a chance to play the hand. He was bid down because an opponent ultimately bid seven spades and the fault was all his own; he took a peep, spoke too soon, and opportunity was gone forever. The hand of a century did not take a point. It spent its great life force following the dummy's lead and when the tumult and the shouting died was a sorry pile of scrambled tricks. Oh, the pity of it! Imagine the despair of his children, his children's children, his posterity to the doomsday generation. Paradise gained and paradise lost, the thrill that comes once in a lifetime, life's darkest moment thirdcarkened with bloom! — New York World. SPECIAL 706 Rondo Street—8 rooms, electric, gas, built-in-buffet, fireplace In good condition. Price $3,300, $300 cash. Fred D. McCracken Cedar 8190 Newton Building FOR SALARY LOANS SEE ANDREW A. MURPHY 312 Builders Exchange Bldg. Ga 1095 Special Offering of High Grade Traveling Bags Well made extra heavy cow- hide or genuine walrus leath- er bags. Single and double handle styles. A bag that you will be proud to own. 18 and 20-inch sizes. Regular $25 to $27.50 values, $19 to $22 Luggage goods purchased at Garland's assures one of the utmost in quality, appearance and long use. Garland's prices are incommensurate with the quality. Destrable Charge Accounts Always Welcomed GARLAND LUGGAGE SHOP SIXTH AT CEDAR OKLAHOMANS FRANCHISE AT STAKE IN U. S. COURT (Continued from page 1) county are denied the right to vote, notwithstanding the fact that such denial is a deliberate violation of both the United States Constitution and the law of Oklahoma. In the election of 1924 a climax to the situation was reached when Thomas Hill, registrar of Obfuskee county threw discretion to the winds after being tormented by Boley citizens for the right to register, and openly refused to register Negroes. Boley Wins Case. Immediately Boley took this opportunity for legal action, and brought suit against Hill. The case was first tried November 3, 1924, in the United States district court of the Eastern district of Oklahoma at Tulsa. Through the brilliant work of attorneys J. J. Bruce and Spencer Adams and their assistants, Boley won the case, and the registrar of Obfuskee county was ordered to registrar 550 Negroes in the county. Case Appealed. Supporters appealed the case from the decision of the lower court, and a new hearing in the Circuit oCurt of Appeals was assigned for January, 1926. When the case came up, a motion was made to transfer it to the United States Supreme Court, but the motion was denied. Automatically, therefore, the case was referred to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals in St. Paul. The date was set for May 4. Attorney's Bruce and Adams who are in the city with the Boley case have wide and enviable records in the south and Southwest. Both of them have won numerous cases before the Supreme Court of Oklahoma, and the United States Circuit Court of Appeals in both Denver and St. Louis. A case successfully concluded by the two attorneys recently after it had been in the courts eight years granted Attorney Adams, who was both client and attorney, $90,000 and 78 producing oil wells against the Texas Oil Company. COLORED INTERNE (Preston News Service) New York City, May 7.—Dr. A. I. McGowan has been appointed an interne in Harlem hospital. Dr. 'McGowan is the first race man to be assigned in such a capacity at this institution, although for years the medical board has been urged to name Negro internes on its staff. Apex System HAIRDRESSING call MRS. MORGAN after 6 P. M. for Appointment 565 St. Anthony Elk. 5583 Storage, Repairing an CLUB ROOM—CEDAR 6245 When in the Twin C The Progressi Headquarters for Railroad THANN TRAVIS, President E. FOY ELLIOT, Manager Circus People Sob At Death Of Co-Worker Circus People Sob At Death Of Co-Worker (Preston News Service) (Preston News Service) Bound Brook, N. J., May 6. "Zip" the "What Is It" of circus fame, was buried here Wednesday. The "strange people" of circusland sobbed over the bier of a departed friend. There was jolly Irene, the fat lady; Joe Cramer, the rubber-skinned man; Alfonso, the human ostrich; Ajax, the sword swaller; Count Graftl, the human art gallery; the leopard family; Jack and Jim, the Texas Giants—all were at the funeral, crying just like ordinary folk. Lew Graham, who for most of "Zip's" 84 years, had barked out of the abnormal features of "Zip" the "What Is It" to millions of spectators, sat silent in grief beside the coffin. "Zip's" real name was William Henry Johnson. TESTIFIES: ARRESTED (Preston News Service) Steubenville, Ohio, May 7.—Just as he left the stand and finished testifying against John Cook, being tried for murder, Melvin Woodward was placed under arrest by two deputy sheriffs for murder in connection with the death of a man in Enterprise, Ala. Woodward was arrested following receipt of a telegram from Enterprise authorities. Woodward is chief witness for the state against Cook. NEED SOME? ITS a fine thing to know where you can get cash when you need it. Our service is quick and confidential. We have helped your friends for years. Ask them about the Local Loan Co. 216 Exchange Bank Building Sixth & Minnesota Sts. Tel. Co 341 Society·Notes On Saturday evening of last week Miss Mayme Chapman entertained a number of friends at a dancing party at Pioneer Hall, assisted by Mrs. Billie Jackson. In the wee sma'hours the guests departed voting Miss Chapman an ideal hostess. Miss Lottie Lewis, daughter of Rev. and Mrs. Lewis of Waterloo, Iowa, who was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Pickett, 1045 Cross Ave., last June, died Thursday at the home of her parents. Mrs. Pickett received word Thursday. Miss Lewis attended the Sunday School and Christian Endeavor Convention in Minneapolis last June and was elected vice-president of the Christian Endeavor. Rev. Carlyle Stewart of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, former pastor of St. James A. M. E. church, Minneapolis, conducted the services Monday. Mrs. Ella K. Hughes, 800 St. Anthony Ave., left Wednesday night for Dallas Texas, to visit her mother-in-law, Mrs. Tennie Hughes and sister-in-law, Mrs. J. W. Ross. She will also visit in Nashville, Louisville, Indianapolis and Chicago before returning home. Mrs. Anna Moffett is quite sick at her home, 426 Rondo St. Write Friday, May 14, on your cuff; place it on your social calendar; better yet, place it on your heart. From 8-10 p. m. #49 Collins St. the board of trustees of Crispus Attucks Home will give a public testimonial in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Carter, matron and helper. An excellent musical program will be rendered. The speakers are celebrities of the highest magnitude. Come spend two happy hours of speaking and refreshments. You owe it to yourself as a good citizen to be present. This is your invitation. No further notice and no compensation. Be there. Remember the day. The ministers of St. Paul and the entire staff of the St. Paul Echo are guests of honor. Mrs. Carrie Mills is on the sick list. Miss De Quence Jordan, a popular member of the younger set has been very ill for the past three weeks and is confined to her home. Mrs. W. A. Ashworth, 884 Park Ave., was called to St. Peter on account of the serious illness of her mother. Don't fail to see your boys in the Boy Scout Roundup, May 14. Mrs. W. H. Griffin has been confined to her home by illness for several days. Rev. W. H. Griffin, pastor of St. James A. M. E. church left Wednesday, for Chicago, to attend the Educational Week program there. Miss Leah Mae Minor, has been confined to her home by illness the past week. Mrs. George Berry and daughter, Margaret, St. Anthony Ave., barely escaped serious injury, Wednesday, while riding in a new Essex coach having collided with a big touring car. Mr. Noble Sissle and Mr. Eubie Blake, will be dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. A. McFarland on Saturday evening. On May 4, at election booth, 1st precinct, 12th ward, the following were active: Timothy Howard, judge; Mrs. Lawrence McCoy, clerk; Miss J. L. Chapman, judge; Mrs. Alydia Wittawas, judge, and H. T. Briggs, clerk. 10th precinct, 8th ward, Mrs. Hazel Craig, judge, and Mrs. Lucille Weber, clerk. 6th precinct, 8th ward, Mrs. Florence McGavock, judge, and Mrs. Carrie Lindsay, clerk. Miss Carrie Ellis and Dr. Elmer Morris were hosts to one of the prettiest dancing parties of the week at the Sterling clubhouse, Wednesday evening, May 5, at which time they announced their engagement to the surprise and delight of their many friends. Their marriage will be solemnized at St. Philip's Episcopal church, Sunday, June 27, at 10 a. m. Delicious frappe was served between the dances, and music by Mr. Sidney Williams made the evening one to be remembered with much pleasure. The guests departed after midnight with wishes of happiness and congratulations for the bride and groom-to-be. Attorney J. J. Bruce and Spencer Adams, who were trying the Boley registration case in St. Paul, were given a sight seeing trip by Mrs. S. L. Rogers, of 718 St. Anthony Ave. Mr. James N. Smith accompanied the party. Mr. James N. Smith will entertain Attorneys J. J. Bruce and Spencer Adams at his residence, 1506 Cumberland St., Saturday night. Do you get value received for the money you spend? Spend your money in an appreciative market. Patronize our advertisers, they deserve your patronage. MINNEAPOLIS As the guest of Earl Wilkins, editorial writer for the Minnesota Daily, student newspaper of the University of Minnesota, Miss Helen Jackson, 2003 Franklin Ave, S. E., attended the annual dancing party given by the Dally for its staff, Thursday evening, at Tamarac Lodge. Mr. A. McFarland of St. Paul introduced the Rev. G. L. Thomas, pastor of Border M. E. church, Minneapolis, to Dr. Bugbee, pastor of the Hennepin Methodist Episcopal church. Arrangements were made to have Mr. Noble Sissle, accompanied by Mr. Blake Blake, render a program at the mid-week service Thursday evening at Hennepin M. E. church. Rev. Thomas was given a hearty welcome to attend the Methodist ministers' meeting. Humboldt Heights Baptist church will give a basket dinner and camp meeting Sunday, May 16, at 51st and James St. No. Rev. R. J. Solomon, pastor, invites all to attend. PHYLLIS WHEATLEY NOTES Everyone come out to the Membership Dinner, May 11, at 6 p. m., at Phyllis Wheatley House. The first report of the workers on Wednesday indicates that we are actually going over the top, and that the 500 members will be a reality. Miss Charlotte Nash, a student of University of Minnesota, is volunteering her services for our library on Monday afternoons. Miss Nash will also arrange volunteers for Wednesday and Friday afternoons. The Senior 2 Volley Ball Team won the last scheduled game of the season against Washington Neighborhood House, Tuesday evening at Vocational high school. The scores were 16-14, 5-15, 15-7. The play, "Mrs. Tubbs of Shantytown," Friday evening was a decided success. Requests for its repetition may result in a second showing very soon at Phyllis Wheatley House. The Girl Scouts held their first meeting Thursday under the leadership of Mrs. A. Snedler. The Junior Girls club will have charge of the Forum program Sunday, May 16. They are preparing songs, readings, recitations and a drill for the occasion. Miss Vesta Mosley, president, will act as chairman. Our Annual Exhibit will be held May 18, of the work done in various classes during the year. The date of the Girl's Swimming Meet is May 19. Come out Monday night and find out all about the events that will be included. A series of lovely surprises in honor of Miss W. Gertrude Brown have been taking place recently. On one occasion a neat purse was presented, and on another a shower of personal things. Miss Brown leaves for Europe within two weeks. FERGUS FALLS, MINN. Mrs. Maria Taylor turned in $8.50 to the rally from her tribe composed mostly of little children paying 5 cents each Sunday. The Sunday school children gave their ages in pennies amounting to a little over $3.00 rally day. Mrs. Princes of Louisville, Ky., is here to be with her sister, Mrs. Wm. E. Anderson, who is to undergo a very serious operation this week at St. Lukes hospital. Mrs. Harden Tate is reported ill at her home, 316 Hamplen Ave. Mr. and Mrs. Allen Webster are both on the sick list. Rev. Storrs, our pastor, preached two soul stirring sermons Sunday morning and evening to a large attendance. To prove there is nothing unlucky in the number 13, the younger set of Central-Baptist church will give a play, "The Discovery of America," with a cast of 13 girls and boys and directed by Miss Bertha Motley, 13 years old. Mrs. Martha Wagner was very much surprised last Thursday when she walked in to the home of her daughter, Mrs. John Graves to see her daughter, Mrs. White and two children of Kentucky there. Mrs. Storrs has opened a hairdressing parlor in her home. She uses Dr. Lee's preparations made in Kansas City, and will be pleased to have her friends call. Matrimony is just a sad business that makes a kiss a duty instead of an experience. AUXILIARY AFTER NEW MEMBERS FOR WHEATLEY Mrs. Robert Van Hook, president of the Auxiliary and Mrs. Helen Jackson, general chairman of the membership drive, have secured a corp of workers which stand for success in any effort undertaken. Those assisting Mrs. Jackson are: Mrs. Minnie Buckner, Mrs. Bell Doston, Mrs. Lottie Hydre, Mrs. Elizabeth Van Hook, Mrs. Manks, captain of Team 2, Mrs. M. W. Donovan, Mrs. Ade Englehart, Mrs. L. L. Lollard, Mrs. Beulah Mitchell, Mrs. C. M. Fisher, Mrs. Sadie Paul, Mrs. L. Cook, Mrs. C. B. Burton, captain of Team 3, Mrs. W. C. Jefferies, Mrs. B. S. Smith, Mrs. Edward Brown, Mrs. Hannah Onque, Mrs. Jas. Eddings, Mrs. Nellie Bogen, Mrs. W. M. Smith, Mrs. Hester Keyes, Mrs. Bynon Holder, Mrs. Young. Team number 4 with Miss Allie Glenn, captain, Mrs. E. Turner, Mrs. D. Pipkins, Mrs. E. Spencer, Mrs. L. Riley, Mrs. Hoffman, Mrs. L. Maxwell, Mrs. Clifford Hawkins, Mrs. Alma Woodsome, Mrs. Ruth Palmer. A cordial invitation is extended to all citizens to join. If for any reason a solicitor has not been able to reach you, send your membership directly to the house, 808 Bassett Place making the check payable to Phyllis Wheatley House. Every effort will be put forth to have all names of members appear in next weeks issue of the Echo that the house may be absolutely sure that a correct list may be on file. Remember the slogan "500 Members for Phyllis Wheatley House." Do your bit. SIOUX FALLS, S. D. The Ladies Aid of the St. John's Baptist church sponsored a "Trip Around the World," last Wednesday evening at 8 p. m. The following countries were visited by the large number of travellers: Africa—at the home of Mrs. L. Patrick. Menu—Greens and cornbread. America—Mrs. Etta Moxley. Menu—Salmon salad and coffee. France—Mrs. Charles Warden. Menu—Punch and wafers. Alaska—Mrs. H. Mitchell. Menu—Ice cream and cake. There was a birthday surprise party given on Mrs. L. Clemmens and Ida Molea at the home of Mrs. L. Clemmens. Every one reports a fine time. There was a surprise party given in honor of Miss Georgia Grigsby and Mr. James Crowder, Wednesday evening, April 28, at the home of Mrs. H. Mitchell. Haynes orchestra furnished music. Rev. M. W. Withers is representing the St. John church at the convention at Mitchell, S. D., Monday and Tuesday. THE ECHO SELLS FLIGHT The St. Paul Echo has "Flight," Walter White's latest novel in stock and it can be purchased for $1.25 with each six month's subscription to the Echo, $1.25. Mail orders will be promptly filled. E. N. Martin L. R. Blair And You Are Next All the Time Sanitary Tonsorial Parlor 329 NO. DALE STREET Manicurist St. Paul, Minn. Try GLENWOOD HARD COAL THREE PHONES Garfield 7501----7502----7503 S. BRAND Rice and University LOOK Sales-Rentals Mortgages-Loans Sixty-Room Flat Building 319 to 329 Farrington Ave. 2-5 and 7-room flats, Hot water, automatic heat. $6.00 a room. St. Anthony Ave., 6-room house $4,200.00 St. Anthony Ave., 8-room house $6,000.00 St. Anthony Ave., 7-room (Duplex) $4,500.00 W. Central Ave., 6-room house MINNEAPOLIS ADVERTISERS Grand May Ball Monday Evening, May 10, 1926 At the Delightful Arcadia Dancing Academy A SPECIAL FEATURE WILL BE OUR SURPRISE MERCHANDISE GIFT SHOP FIFTEEN USEFUL AND PLEASING PRIZES Music by Stuart's Suspended Orchestra Administer 75a Toxia 1:20 Johnny Baker Post of the American Legion, Minneapolis., gave its initial Frolic, Monday evening at the South Side Auditorium, which proved to be one of the high class entertainments of the week. Members of the posts were distinguished by arm bands of red, white and blue, while the ladies of the auxiliary, attired in Red Cross uniforms, assisted at the punch bowl and in the check room. Clarence Johnson's orchestra delighted the dancers with syncopated music until the wee sma' hours. A large number of members of the Leslie Laurence Post of St. Paul were present. An ideal evening was enjoyed by all present. The next affair given by the post is awaited with interest by all who attended. Y. W. C. A. NOTES "Ideals and Happiness" was discussed by Mrs. McMakin at our vesper service Sunday afternoon. A splendid group of young people were out to hear her. Miss Gladja Kemp sang, in her sweet way, "Thank God for a Garden." An instrumental solo was played by Arlee Harris. The Book Lovers' club held its last meeting Wednesday afternoon with a social hour afterwards. Mrs. B. H. Miller, president of the club, gave a Dunbar reading and Mrs. Armeda Tresvan discussed Nathaniel Dett and his compositions. The club will present Walter F. White's novel, "Flight," to the Public Library and a six months' subscription to The St. Paul Echo, to crispus Attucks Home. Splendid work has been accomplished by this group and we plan for reorganization in the fall. The Mother and Daughter Banquet will be held Monday evening at 7 p. m. The theme for the program is the Great Adventure, with the girl MINNEAPOLIS Phone—South 7954 W. SQUIR Funeral 502 E. 24th Street "Marie Knows" What Flowers Are Appropriate for All Occasions Wedding Bouquets, Corsages and Designing a Specialty MARIE The Florist Call Dy. 2461 2338 Chicago Avenue Minneapolis, Minn. Economy Market 902 6th Ave. No., Minneapolis GROCERIES Poultry and Meats Hyland 0436 McDUFF WOODARD, Prop. MILTON SHANKS General Contractor and Builder Will Finance the Construction of Your Home on Your Lot Phone—Locust 2449 3712 4th Ave. So. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Reserve and Mother adventuring together in faith, hope and love. Anna Foster will be toastmistress and the following girls and mothers will speak: Esther Bradley, Fern Pope, Bernita Edwards; Mesdames Maude Brooks, Armeda Tresvan, Gladys James and Mary Griffin. Resolved, that the Moral Standards of the Girl of Today Are as Good as the Girl of Yesterday, was the subject for debate for the Jolly Us Reserves, Friday evening. The debate waxed warm and interesting with Marion Hughes and Hortense Oden taking the affirmative and Mildred Bolden and Fern Pope discussing the negative. Atty. O. J. Smith, Mrs. Alice Gooden and Dr. J. W. Crump were the judges, declaring the negative to be the winner according to points made. Miss Eula Belle Moore delighted the audience with several readings. The vesper program for Sunday will be, in part, as follows: A talk on Women and Law, by Miss Lena Smith; piano selection, Miss Helen Jackson; a talk on "The Business Girl of New York," Miss Ethel Ray; "Account of Porto Rico," by Dorothy Coutzellier. All are cordially invited to attend at 4:30 p. m. Sunday. BLUE & FOR SERVICE AND LOW METER RATES SPACIOUS AND HEATED CARS ADVERTISERS Established 1905 RE NEAL Director Minneapolis, Minn. Graham's Pharmacy Phone Hy 4214 644 6th Ave. No., Corner Lyndale MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Don't let that lot stand idle! If it isn't clear, I'll pay balance, finance and build for you PAY LIKE RENT. F. Peoples Real Estate and Home Building Company 334 E. 38th St. Minneapolis Colfax 2044 Carpenter and Builder C.W. Butler—Phone Dupont 4526 3725 18th Avenue So. Minneapolis, Minn. MONTH OF MAY Mota Lodge No. 5 of Pythias GIVE A May Ball N. A. A. C. P. MAKES PUBLIC FACTS IN ANNUAL REPORT (Continued from page 1) The Association reports the expenditure during the year of $52,000 and the creation of a legal defense fund amounting to upwards of $71,000, to which Julius Rosenwald contributed $2,000 and the American Fund for Public Service, known as the Garland Fund gave $26,552.80. The Association reports as the outstanding problem confronting Negroes in America, the issue of residential segregation by agreement among white property owners, which was carried before the U. S. Supreme Court through a case originating in Washington, D. C., and argued by Messrs. Louis Marshall of New York and Moorfield Storey of Boston. A segregation contest arising in New Orleans is shortly to be carried before the U. S. Supreme Court by the Association, and challenge of the "white primary" laws by which Negroes are disfranchised in Southern states is also being brought before the U. S. Supreme Court through a After the theater try our delicious Chicken Sandwiches Picnic Box Lunches TOASTED SANDWICHES ALEXANDERS SWEET SHOPPE Dale and Rondo Streets Phone Dale 7175 ALL WHITE AB CEdar 4006 SHAKE THAT THING On Player Roll 50c AND COLUMBIA RECORDS LENNERTS PIANO CO: 525 Wabasha Street Fun Funny Fun "ALWAYS IN TROUBLE" Given by the WACO PLAYERS At the Church Club Corner Dale and Portland Ave. FRIDAY EVENING, MAY 21st Curtain 8:15 p. m. Admission 50c DANCING REDUCED TO $1.25 Now on St. Pa case arising in Texas, in which appeal to the Supreme Court has been allowed. The N. A. A. C. P. reports its officers held upwards of 450 meetings in every section of the country and traveled more than 70,000 miles during the year visiting 31 states of the Union. Schuck & Schuck Real Estate 408 Court Block Cedar 8362 992 IGLEHART AVENUE 9 Rooms. Strictly modern, Convenient to Central high; Rondo, Selby and University car lines. Im- mediate possession. $5,000. $1,000 cash, balance to suit. 6 Rooms. Strictly modern; built-in features, screened porch, combination heat. $6,000. Terms. Strictly modern. Atcock Oil Burner. 500-gallon t a n k. $4,200. $500 cash, $30 per month. 882 RONDO STREET 5-Room Bungalow. New, strictly modern, built-in features, lighted garage. $5,000. $1,000 cash, balance to suit. 512 ST. ANTHONY AVE. 5-Room Bungalow. Strictly modern, built-in fireplace, book-cases, cedar chest, buffet, medicine chest, linen locker, laundry chute, kitchen cabinet, laundry, hot water heat, screened porch, garage. $4,500. $1,500 cash. $35 per month. 766 ST. ANTHONY AVE. 6-Room Semi-Bungalow. Strictly modern, garage, screened porch. $6,000. $2,000 cash. Balance to suit. 757 ST. ANTHONY AVE. 7 Rooms. 4 bed rooms and bath up, 3 rooms and hall down. Screened porch. $5,000. $1,000 cash. ST. ANTHONY, NEAR AVON 5-Room Bungalow. 3 years old, strictly modern, built-in features. $5,400. $1,000 cash. Income second floor $60 per month. $5,500. $1,500 cash. Balance to suit. ale by the ul Echo GHT V Sidelights on Mechanic's Track Team The largest number of our boys yet out for a Twin Cities high school track team is now out at Mechanics. There were five out for indoor track and there are now three for outdoor track. There was a very favorable showing made by all. Reuben Hargraves, Brutus Cassius and Bus Ervin were Mechanic's fastest dash men. Jerry Hargraves was trying the weights, while Edward Griffin is ranked as Mechanic's best broad jumper. Ervin is now the leading hurdler for Mechanics. In the two meets Mechanics has had so far this season, our boys took a first, three seconds and three thirds. Ed Griffin, standing broad jump, first place, 8 feet, 11 inches; running broad jump, second place, 18 feet, 6 inches. Reuben Hargrave, third, 40-yard dash; second, 220-yard dash. Bus Ervin, second, 40-yard dash; third, 220-yard dash; third, 40-yard low hurdles. Brutus Cassius, also fast dash man, was forced to quit on account of his work. JERSEY CITIZENS ASK (Continued from page 1) fortunately, however, passed off without incident. Mayor Mulvihill assured me that the entire police force would be used to protect colored citizens of Carteret. Politics Enter In. "The Rev. George H. Reed, pastor of the church which was burned, publicly charged that the riot was due to political animosity, colored votes having helped elect the present mayor, there being about 600 Negroes in Carteret and the mayor having won by about 150 votes. Rev. Reed charged that bootlegging and home-brew activities went on openly in the town and contributed to the trouble. This charge was corroborated by other people." The N. A. A. C. P. also announced that Rev. Louis Berry of Newark had volunteered to lead a delegation of colored people to call upon Governor Moore and ask protection for the colored people of Carteret. Rev. Reed has announced that he will lead the exiled colored people back to their homes and will rebuild the destroyed church. In the telegrams to Governor Moore, the N. A. A. C. P. urged arrest of those responsible for the riotous attack on colored people and the burning of the church. To date no white people have been arrested. Three colored men, alleged to have been implicated in the stabbing of the white prize fighter and his companion, are in custody in the Brunswick County Jail. Self-preservation is the first law of nature. Some people even seem to keep their affections on ice. WANT ADS BRING RESULTS Classified Advertising Rates:— Three cents per word; minimum charge thirty cents. Houses for Rent. WANTED—20 bench molders. Apply St. Paul Urban League. FOR RENT—Lower, all modern 6- room duplex, enclosed porch, garage, Call Colfax 1942. 3521 Fourth Ave. So., Minneapolis. FOR SALE—10-room modern duplex, $200.00 first payment. Three new 5-room modern Bungalows; small payment down, balance like rent: F. Peoples, Colfax 2044. BARGAINS on homes, also acres. 5- room new house, corner lot. Price $2,500—$800 cash, balance easy. 6-room new modern house, $4,500. $1,000 down, balance $40, includ- ing interest. 7-room house, 40-ft. lot, $1,600, $250 cash, $25 monthly, 6% in- terest. 1, 3 or 5 acres; low taxes, $300 each. Geo. W. Hamilton, Jr. 303 Court Block. MODERN room for rent, near 3 car lines. Call So. 1399. CEDAR 6000 ST. PAUL CALLA RED TOP CAB Organized Responsibility Organized Responsibility ATLANTIC 4000 MINNEAPOLIS Great Writer's Ideas on Child Training Gay, light-hearted and debonair though Robert Louis Stevenson was during most of his life, he held views on the training of children that, coming from him, seem astonishingly severe. M. Lloyd Osborne, his stepon, writing in Scribner's Magazine, described a conversation that occurred when he and Stevenson, then thirty-two years old and in poor health, were sojourning at Davos in the Swiss Alps. One conversation I heard him have with a visitor at the chalet, says Mr. Osbourne, impressed me deeply. The visitor was a fussy, officious person, who after many preambles ventured to criticize Stevenson for the way he was bringing me up. R. L. S., who was the most reasonable of men in an argument, and almost over-ready to admit any points against himself, surprised me by his unshaken stand. "Of course I let him read anything he wants," he said. "And if he hears things you say he shouldn't, I am glad of it. A child should early gain some perception of what the world is really like—its baseness, its treacheries, its thinly veneered brutalities; he should learn to judge people and discount human frailty and weakness and be in some degree prepared and armed for taking his part later in the battle of life. I have no patience with this fairy-tale training that makes ignorance a virtue. That was how I was brought up, and no one will ever know except myself the bitter misery it cost me."—Youth's Companion. Visiting Pest Bane of Busy Office Man The "just-a-minute" man is a product of modern times, and is in no way related to the Minute Man of Revolutionary days. He is the worst pest with whom Detroiters high in public office and business life have to deal. He always appears to be in a hurry. He dashes into the outer office of his victim, pulls out his watch, and breathlessly asks the secretary if he can see Mr. So-and-so for "just a minute." He is often successful in gaining admittance, and he usually stays about 30 minutes, or until long after he has worn out his welcome. The "just-a-minute" man is legion. His visits sometimes take up several hours a day of one busy man's time. One business man admitted he could dispense with his secretary if it were not for the "just-a-minute" man. The secretary's chief duty is to intercept the pest and learn his business—Detroit News. Monk That Made History Peter the Hermit was a monk of Amlens, the famous preacher of the Crusades and primarily responsible for one of the most gigantic religious movements the world ever saw. Little is known of his life until 1005 (he was born In 1050), when he preached the necessity of a crusade to wrest the Holy land from the infidel. He rode about France on a mule, exhorting the populace to follow him. In 1006 he set out toward Palestine with some thirty thousand followers, mostly of the poorer classes. The undisciplined army straggled on through Europe, but after crossing the Bosporus into Asia Minor it proved so unruly that Peter left it and joined the army of Godfrey de Bouloum. He had a part in the capture of Jerusalem, and in July, 1009, preached on the Mount of Olives.—Kansas City Star. Rabbits as Swimmers An investigating naturalist reports that rabbits are good swimmers and have a very real fondness for the water and the sport they find in a good swim. He says he has been hidden in the woods and watched rabbits run on a high bank and dive far out in the water, swimming about and shaking the water from their eyes, in a human fashion, then shaking the water out of their furry coats after the swim, exactly as a dog does. Prior to that discovery he had known rabbits to take to the water when pursued by a dog, but had not known they chose the water for sport when they had a day off from play and relaxation.—Ohio State Journal. Equal to the Occasion Frequently, during the dinner, the old sea captain had strained the credulity of the guests, but by the exercise of his ready wit, had evaded a number of culs de sac. The supreme test came while he was describing a voyage in the South seas. "Crossing along one morning," he began, "we passed an island that was positively red with lobsters." "But," said one of the guests, with unconcealed amusement, "lobsters are not red until boiled." "Of course not," replied the old salt, undaunted, "but this was a volcanic island dotted with hot springs and geysers." ACTION HALTED IN SWEET CASE Argument Over Mistrial Interferes With Usual Course of Procedure. (N. A. A. C. P. Press Service) New York, May 3—Argument over mistrial in the case of Dr. and Mrs. Sweet and their nine co-defendants, is halting the trial in Detroit, according to reports received by the National Association. It was discovered that Charles Thorne, one of the Jurors, 82 years old, had sat in the circuit court within the last two months and was therefore disqualified for jury service. Although neither Clarence Darrow, chief counsel retained by the N. A. A. C. P., nor the prosecuting attorney, was anxious to ask for a mistrial, it was decided to argue the question before Judge Frank Murphy, before proceeding with the trial. Up to the present, Attorneys Darrow and Thomas F. Chawke, have grilled witnesses endeavoring to show the only purpose of the "Waterworks Improvement Association" was to prevent Dr. Sweet from occupying his home. Cross-examination of witnesses by the N. A. A. C. P. attorneys was also directed toward breaking the police story that there was no crowd around Dr. Sweet's home before the fatal shooting from the house occurred. Boy witnesses admitted seeing stones thrown at the Sweet home. CABARET AND BARBEQUE On Thursday night, May 6, Mr. Ben Berry started out well by inviting a party to the Elks cabaret dance at the Elks Hall, 6th and Lyndale, and to make sure his guests were satisfied, he made reservations for his party at Bill Martin's Old Southern Barbeque, 618 Lyndale Ave No. A very delicious luncheon was enjoyed by Mr. and Mrs. G. G. Brooks, Mr. and Mrs. Willis, Mrs. Hazel Pryor, the Messers W. Mitchell, J. B. Hall and Ralf Johnson. HELD IN JAIL FOR YEAR FOR ASSAULT; RELEASED Texarkana, Ark., May 7.—Elias Birmingham was released from jail at Linded Cass County, Tuesday after District Attorney Pittman asked the case be dismissed. Birmingham had been in jail since last August charged with assault upon a white woman in that county near Atlanta. Last August, within 30 days from the alleged assault, Birmingham was convicted by a jury and given a 29-year sentence. Later, however, the Court of Criminal Appeals reversed the case. CONVICTS APPEAR (Preston News Service) Birmingham, Ala., May 7.—Ten race convicts from Flat Top prison camp appeared Wednesday before the Jefferson. County jury which is inquiring into the case of J. W. Knox, a West Virginian, who died under peculiar circumstances at Flat Top in 1924. The witnesses are said to have knowledge of the events connected with the death of Knox. Does your merchant advertise in your weekly paper? If not, why not? Urge him to help support a race medium. Phone: 818-348-1100 Capital City Auto Electric Co. ELECTRIC SUPPLIES Ignition, Generator, Starter, Motor and Magneto Repairs BATTERY CHARGING Eight Hour Service 697 University Ave., St. Paul The Y. W. C. of St. Philip's church will give a Carnival, Tuesday and Wednesday, May 11 and 12, in the Guild Room. Ham and Green Dinner at St. James A. M. E. church, by The Young Matrons Circle, Tuesday, May 11, from 12 a. m. on. Dinner 35c. Apron sale at this time and place. WELCOME HALL NOTES The women of the neighborhood have responded wonderfully to the opportunity of sending their little ones to the kindergarten. Miss Farr, the instructor, has eighteen in her class and is capable of taking care of many more. Hours are from 10-12 noon. Send your little ones. We have obtained one of the best dressmakers and designers in the Twin Cities. Come and let her plan your spring and summer wardrobe. First Colored Engineer Registered in Carolina Durham, N. C., May 7.—The first Negro ever to become a registered engineer in North Carolina was given license by the North Carolina Board of Registration for Engineers and Land Surveyors, along with eighteen other applicants, at the special examinations conducted by the board in Durham Monday. The new colored engineer is G. D. Washington, professor of mechanical engineering at the colored Agricultural and Technical College at Greensboro and a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Africa's Treasure Tree The most important tree of Africa is the oil palm, being first in beauty, in utility and in fertility. If the traveler is atirst and weary, its luxurious foliage gives him shelter, while from its tree trunk pours forth a draught of foaming wine. Its nut oil and palm cabbage provide a meal fit for a sylvan prince. Among its leaves are the source of the West African wealth, the bunch of oilnuts. The kernel of the nut, the size and shape of an almond, gives a white oil, which forms the basis of much of the "pure Spanish oil" of commerce. The kernel is inclosed in a hard shell, which is in turn clothed with a mass of oleaginous fiber, the whole incased in a strong red-and-black skin. From this fiber are obtained lubricating oil, raw material for soap, margarine and an ingredient for explosives. Cedar 9103 Cedar 9103 SUITS PRESSED WHILE YOU WAIT HALL BROS. Tailors 12 E. Ninth Street St. Paul, Minn. Phone Dale 3339 Try the Drug Store First ELMER MORRIS DRUGGIST Prescriptions Rondo and Mackubin WANTED Experienced Beauty Applicant must in all branches especially perm marcelling, ble waving, dyeing a Salary and com Applicant will please s give references in first l Proctor Applicant must be experienced in all branches of the work especially permanent waving, marcelling, bleaching, waterwaving, dyeing and bench work. Salary and commission. Applicant will please state experience, age and give references in first letter. Write to 600 Fifth Avenue Mabel Harris, Minneapolis. Mabel Harris, 609 Lyndale Ave. No., died April 29. No relatives in Minneapolis. Funeral services were held at Zion Baptist church, Rev. C. B. Burton, officiating. Burial at Crystal Lake cemetery. Funeral arrangements in charge of W. Squire Neal. Richard Beaden, Minneapolis. Richard Beaden died April, 28, at his home, 560 Eighth Ave. No. Mr Beaden was formerly of Nashville Tenn., and is survived by his wife, Ollie Beaden. Services were conducted at the Neal Chapel, April 30. Interment in Hillside cemetery. Thomas Vassen died at Glen Lake nanitarium, April 29. LONG-F The WRAPPING Keeps it Clean and Fresh LONG-FELLOW BREAD The WRAPPING Keeps it Clean and Fresh Zinsmaster Master of Good Baking QUESTION BOX— What is the most essential thing needed in order to stimulate a greater interest in our church life? Send answers to St. Paul Echo. Stein's Cash Grocery & MEAT MARKET 393 No. Dale St. Largest Store in the Neighborhood We Carry a Full Line of Groceries Fresh Dressed Poultry at All Times See our line of fresh green vegetables Community Drug Prescriptions & Sundries 234 RONDO ST. Phone: Dale 7675 A. B. Heinz SIMPSON @ The Reliable Morticians are now located in their beautiful new mortuary chapel Office Phone—Cedar 1024 Residence Phones Tel. Dale 1914 Tel. Dale 2541 17 West Exchange Street ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA Operators For Parlor be experienced of the work— tenant waving, aching, water- nd bench work. mission. ate experience, age and ter. Write to fair Shop Pittsburgh, Penn. Mrs. Mollie Philips. Mrs. Mollie Phillips, mother of Mrs. W. A. Ashworth, 884 Park Ave., passed away, Wednesday afternoon. Funeral at Simpson and Wills Chapel, Friday, at 2:30 p. m. Interment, Oakland cemetery. Baby Jones. Died, Baby Jones, infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. L. Jones, 318 W. Central Ave., at St. John's hospital, April 29. Funeral, April 30, at Mrs. Lyles Chapel. Interment at Forest cemetery. Baby Cullen Nash. Baby Cullen'Nash, son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Nash, 795 Rondo St., died April 28. Funeral May 1, at 10 o'clock from Mrs. Lyles Mortuary Chapel. Interment at Calvary cemetery. YELLOW BREAD BREAD YELLOW BREAD Zinsmaster Master of Good Baking DOW BREAD master of Good Baking Mrs. T. H. LYLES Oldest Established Mortician Office: Cedar 0508 Res: Dale 2947 150 West Fourth St. ST. PAUL, MINN. Residence Phone Elkhurst 1613 McGAVOCK FUN AARON J. McGAVOK PERSONAL ATTENTION Mortuary and Chu CALLS ANSWERED AND ONE Elkhurst 1618 Office Phone GAVOCK FUNERAL SERVI AARON J. McGAVOCK, Sole Proprietor PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN EVERY DETAIL Mortuary and Chapel, 550 Rice Street CALLS ANSWERED ANY TIME, DAY OR NIGHT McGAVOCK FUNERAL SERVICE AARON J. McGAVOCK, Sole Proprietor PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN EVERY DETAIL Mortunary and Chapel, 550 Rice Street CALLS ANSWERED ANY TIME, DAY OR NIGHT Mother's Day Sunday Everyone will do honor to Mother Sunday, May 9th. If she is living wear a colorful flower, if she has passed to the Great Beyond wear a white flower, and decorate her final resting place with a wreath, plant or some flowers you can obtain everything you require for Mother at your favorite store. THE EM FASTEST GROWING STOR THE EMPORIUM FASTEST GROWING STORE IN THE TWIN CITIES you need THE EMPORIUM FASTEST GROWING STORE IN THE TWIN CITIES Do you need Letterheads Programs Circulars Tickets Dodgers Business Posters Cards or anythi PRIN L We will cheerfully SERVICE th The St. P 614 Court Block or anything in the RINTIN LINE We will cheerfully furnish estimate SERVICE that PLEASES the St. Paul Ech 614 Court Block St. Paul, Minn. PRINTING LINE We will cheerfully furnish estimates SERVICE that PLEASES The St. Paul Echo 614 Court Block, St. Paul, Minn. Phone Cedar 1879 Ben Foster Ben Foster, of Red Wing, Minn., died May 5. Funeral, Friday, May 7, from Mrs. Lyles Mortuary Chapel. Interment at Roselawn cemetery. James Young James Young, age 34 years, died April 25. Funeral services from McGavock Mortuary, Monday, May 3, under the auspices of the American Legion, Rev. W. H. Griffin, officiating. Interment at Forest cemetery. CARD OF THANKS Mrs. Alfred Nash, 795 Rondo St., desires to thank the Criterion Art club, the T. N. O. F. club, Father Theobald and friends for their kindness and beautiful expressions of sympathy during her critical illness and loss of infant son. White Front Store CASH and CARRY Prices With FREE DELIVERY Quality Meats and Groceries Fresh Dressed Poultry at All Times Elk 1388 559 St. Anthony Av. Office Phone Garfield 1500 GENERAL SERVICE BLOCK, Sole Proprietor GIVEN EVERY DETAIL Del, 550 Rice Street 7 TIME, DAY OR NIGHT PORIUM E IN THE TWIN CITIES ing in the TING NE furnish estimates at PLEASES Paul Echo St. Paul, Minn Mrs. Alfred Nash.