St. Paul Echo
Saturday, August 7, 1926
St. Paul, Minnesota
Page text (machine-generated)
CONSUMERS MILK ATTACKED
HOW BADLY
do the enclosed people of Minne-
apolis and St. Paul want a new-
paper that will be a credit to
them and cater to their needs?
Badly enough to pay for it?
VOL.1, NO.40 CON
HOSPITAL DENIES USE TO GIRL IN CRITICAL STATE
"Rule" Quoted by Staff for Refusal to Admit Dying Colored Patient.
Negro Citizens Protest
Possibility of "Too Much Friction" Given as One Reason; Condition "Outrage."
Sedalia, Mo.—Indignation is at white heat among colored citizens here this week at the positive refusal of the hospital board to admit a colored girl to the city hospital for a badly needed operation.
Last Thursday the condition of Miss Tommie Walker, 17, became so acute, her physician advised that an operation would be the only means of saving her life. The city hospital authorities said she might have the operating room, but must be moved out immediately after the operation—an unheard of proceeding in serious operations.
"Rule" Barred Admittance
George H. Rector, the sheriff, who was called upon by friends of the girl to help get her into the hospital, was told by Ex-judge Louis Huffman, chairman of the hospital board, that there was a rule against admitting colored patients to the city hospital. A colored committee composed of John J. Reed, Raymond W. Smith, Fred D. Ferguson and the Rev W. D. Wilkins, was told the same thing. Mayor Babcock was out of the city. Wm. Illgenfritz, president pro tem of the city council, said the admitting of the girl "would cause too much friction." A. D. Stanley, publisher of the Sedalia Democrat, refused to publish a protest of the colored citizens.
Minor Operation Given.
Meanwhile, other physicians were called in on Friday and they performed a minor operation in the home which relieved the condition and may make a major operation unnecessary.
The anger of the citizens, however, has not cooled with the saving of the girl's life. They are paying taxes, they point out, to maintain this city institution, and yet they cannot be admitted. The men they elect to serve on its board tell them outright that a "rule" keeps them from getting treatment. Certain white doc
(Continued on page 4)
PULLMAN RIDE COSTS $500 FINE
Jim Crow Scores, in Florida as Colored Woman Is Jailed; Test Case to Result.
Jacksonville, Fla.—Mrs. Blanche Brookins was taken from a Pullman on train No. 85 of the Atlantic Coast Line at Patlakta, Fla., Sunday afternoon at 5:15 o'clock, incarcerated in jail all night, brought before County Judge J. C. Calhoun on Monday morning and fined $500 and costs with an alternative of six months' imprisonment for riding in a Pullman in violation of Florida's Jim Crow law. The fine and costs amounted to $518.17, and was paid.
Mrs. Brookins purchased Pullman reservations in New York for through trip to Orlando, Fla. At Jacksonville the conductor requested Mrs. Brookins to vacate the Pullman for the Jim Crow. This Mrs. Brookins refused to do. The conductor then wired the Patilatka authorities from Green Cove Springs. At the Patilatka station officers took Mrs. Brookins from the train.
After assessing the fine the judge is alleged to have said: "That happens to be the maximum penalty or it would be more."
It is thought that a test case will be made of this occurrence.
---
The St. Paul Echo
Gilpin Takes Title Role As Filming Of Uncle Tom Starts
Echo Beats Country on Reference to Henson
Three weeks ago, an editorial in The Echo invited the attention of the reader to an article in the current issue of Liberty magazine which dealt with the part Matt Henson, Negro, played in the discovery of the North Pole. Since that time, nearly every Negro journal in the country has given editorial mention to the Henson article. We merely take this occasion to point out to our readers that we are giving them service first in point of time and interest.
OLD SITE TO BE USED BY CHURCH
Second Baptist in Kansas City, Burned in May, Will Build at Old Location.
Kansas City, Mo.—By a majority vote Wednesday night, the congregation of the Second Baptist church decided to remodel its damaged structure at Tenth and Chalotte streets and return to the location it has occupied for 28 years.
The congregation first rescinded an order it gave the board of trustees some weeks ago to negotiate for the sale of the old property and seek a new site. After this order was rescinded, the members voted to return to "the hill" property, which was gutted by fire Saturday night, May 15, 1926
Insurance totaling $21,500 has been paid the church and will be applied on the cost of getting the building ready for occupancy.
The church has not voted officially on the type of building the newly reconstructed auditorium is to be, nor indicated how much it will spend on the re-construction. One unofficial estimate has it that it will take $25,000 to repair the damage.
It is the idea of the Rev. S. W. Bacote, pastor, however, is to build a modern church on the style of Grand Avenue Temple that he estimates will cost between $80,000 and $100,000 to construct. The building would contain modern provisions for Sunday school and young people's work as well as offices.
LOCAL PIANIST WILL
PLAY AT NEW COMO
Sidney Williams, well known local artist, has been obtained by the management of the New Como theater as one of the musicians to play at the theater, which will be opened under colored management sometime this month. The opening program of the theater will consist of a large photoplay production with added attractions on the stage.
COMO TEMPLE ELECTS
Como Temple, 128, I. B. P. O. E of W., held their election of officers July 14. The following were elected: Mrs. Mary Hickson, Daughter Ruler; Mrs. Lillian Walker, Vice D. R.; Cordelia White, Asst. D. R.; Mary Hickey, Chaplain; Clementine Shane Escort; Belinda Allen, Organist; Mabel Harris, Dist. Dept. Delegates to Grand Lodge: Armeda Tresvan, P. D. R.; Lazarre Clalborne, Alternate and Mabel Harris, Senior Mother.
INFANTILE PARALYSIS
Raleigh, N. C., Aug. 6.—That the present flurry of infantile paralysis over the state during the month of July affected few colored people is shown in the records of the disease reported thus far to the State Board of Health. Out of 34 cases of infantile paralysis developing the month of July, only four of the cases were Negroes.
A scholarship fund of $7,215 is available to graduates of Muskegon, Mich., high school, who need assistance in continuing their education.
ST. PAUL-MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, SATURDAY, AUGUST 7, 1926
Actors for Parts of "Topsy" and "Eva" Still Unknown; Screen Tests Given Hundreds of Colored Children in Search.
Los Angeles, Cal.—(Pacific Coast News Bureau). After months of preparation and the greatest of secrecy, Universal's super-production of Harriet Beecher Stowe's immortal novel started production August 1.
Since the holding up of production started early in the spring when the ice scenes were filmed at Plattsburg, N. Y., great secrecy has prevailed regarding the much heralded production. Cessation of production activity has given rumors to many varied reports as to change of directors and personnel of the cast, especially for the parts of "Uncle Tom," "Topsy" and "Eva."
Gilpin Finally Chosen.
Setting at rest the mystery over who was to play the "Uncle Tom" part, Universal officials have finally selected Charles Gilpin, who reached Universal City July 22 ready to start production.
Secrecy, however, still prevails over the roles of "Topsy" and "Eva." Offers were made some time ago to the Duncan sisters, who are at present breaking all house records with their "Eva" and "Topsy" musical comedy show at a local theater, but they refused, announcing that they intended to produce their own screen version of their stage success. Then it was announced that the unknown 18-year-old Spanish beauty, Armida, had been chosen for the part of "Topsy" and Barbara Kent, a leading woman in western films, had been selected for the role of "Eva."
Colored Actors Considered.
It is also known that several colored actors, one of whom is Carolyn Snowden, have been under consideration for the "Topsy" role. Three weeks ago screen tests of several hundred colored children and extras were taken, but at this writing no definite decision has been made public as to who will be cast for these important roles.
WAR DEPARTMENT ACTS ON KILLING
Fulbright Case Being Probed According to Statement of Adjutant General.
(N. A. A. C. P. Press Service)
The War Department through Brigadier General Lutz Wahl, who is Acting the Adjutant General of the United States Army, has informed the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People that the killing of Private Phillip Smith of Company K, 24th Infantry, on September 1, 1925, at Americus, Ga., is now receiving attention. General Wahl informs the Advancement Association that he will "be pleased to inform you further at the earliest practicable date" of the results of the inquiry.
The letter from the War Department came as a result of the referring of the Association's protest to President Coolidge. In its letter to the President, the N. A. A. C. P. gave the facts of the murder of Private Smith by E. J. Fulbright, a white night watchman. Fulbright was given a farcical trial which resulted in his acquittal. The N. A. A. C. P. demanded not only action towards punishment of the murderer but the removal of the 24th Infantry from Georgia to a more civilized section of the country.
WILLIE JOHNSON CASE
The case of Willie Johnson, 14, nephew of H. Milner, 189 Edmund street, who is being held on a tab charge of the murder of his brother Oliver, June 18, was continued until next Wednesday by Judge Orr when the case was heard Wednesday past. The boy is being kept at a boys' home on the outskirts of the city pending the completion of the trial.
COLUMBIA WHITES RESENT ATTITUDE AGAINST NEGROES
Students Voluntarily Post Notice Decrying Discrimination in School.
Will Not Attend Dinner
Barring of Sale of Tickets to Negroes for Annual Function Cause of Stand.
(N. A. A. C. P. Press Service)
Information has just been secured by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People of the action of a number of white students in protest against the attempted barring of Negro students from the Teachers' College Men's Dinner to be held on August 7.
Teachers' College is an integral part of Columbia University. The Men's Dinner as an annual event. Last year 1,102 men were present at the affair, according to the announcement and the same source of information predicts that 1,300 will be in attendance this year, the number of tickets being limited to that number.
The protest against the attempted barring of Negroes from the dinner was embodied in a notice posted on the bulletin board of International House at 124th Street and Riverside Drive where many of the students are staying. The protest reads: "Word has come to the undersigned white men studying at Teachers' College this summer that unofficially the committee in charge of the Men's Dinner does not wish to have tickets sold to Negroes.
Will Not Attend.
"These men (the undersigned) and doubtless many others, cannot with a clear conscience attend a dinner which is conducted in an undemocratic and un-Christian fashion.
"These men request the committee to sell tickets to all Teachers College men who may wish to buy them and allow brotherhood to prevail among those who seek the truth."
This brave and fair stand by these white students will, it is felt, affect profoundly sentiment at Teachers' College and will result in the rescinding of the order or tacit agreement to bar Negro students from the dinner.
GEORGIA HIRES COLORED
PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE
Thomasville, Ga. — Mrs. Turner Bloe has recently been employed as a public health nurse for the colored people of Thomasville and the surrounding county, and a car has been presented her to facilitate her work. Her employment was due to the efforts of the local interracial committee, led by Rev. Robb White. The program is financed jointly by the welfare fund of the city and by federal appropriations under the Shepherd-Towner bill.
All is created and goes according to order, yet o'er our lifetime rules an uncertain fate.—Goethe.
Langston Hughes Wins Witter Bynner Award
The first prize for the best poem written by an undergraduate in an American university has just been awarded to Langton Hughes, for his poem, "The House in Taos," a poem written by Mr. Hughes subsequent to the publication of his volume of verse, "The Weary Blues." Last year Countee Cullen won the coveted award. The prize is given each year by Witter Bynner, the well known poet, and is one of the most important awards made in the United States. Entries are received from practically every college and university in the country, the number received usually exceeding three thousand.
Hundreds Attend Funeral Of Charles Sumner Smith Monday
Flowers Banked at Casket as Impressive Church, Lodge Ceremonies Carry Service to Conclusion.
Hundreds attended the funeral services of Charles Summer Smith, 1317 Sixth avenue north, nationally known journalist, Monday afternoon at St. Peter's A. M. E. church, Minneapolis.
Among the ministers who helped officiate were the Revs, G. A. Morrow, E. L. Fuller, H. C. Claybrook, Thomas Stovall and C. B. Burton.
Text Appropriate.
The Rev. Mr. Stovall, who preached the sermon, took as his text Galatians 6:10. "As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good to all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith." Mr. Stovall stressed in his sermon the trait of service which had been a pronounced characteristic of the deceased.
Daughter Shannon of Minnehaha Temple, Mrs. Blanche Mason and Rev. C. B. Burton rendered solos. Attorney W. T. Francis, Attorney Wm. R. Morris of Past Exalted Rulers' Council, Ames Lodge, 105, and Clarence W. Wigington, Past Exalted Ruler of Gopher Lodge, 105, St. Paul, gave eulogies.
Ceremonies.
Rites and services were conducted by the Past Exalted Rulers' Council, by Ames Lodge, 106, and Minnehaha Temple, 128, I. B. P. O. E. of W. Attorney Wm. R. Morris recited Thanatopsis. As the services closed, hundreds filed by the casket which was completely surrounded by flowers and flanked on each side by a huge purple and white floral clock from Ames Lodge and Minnehaha Temple. Burial occurred at Hillside cemetery with members of the Elks acting as pallbearers. W. Squire Neal had charge of funeral arrangements.
Letters Received.
Dozens of letters and telegrams have been received by the widow, Hamlet B. Rowe, former associate of Mr. Smith, and The St. Paul Echo, offering sympathy to the bereaved and testimonials to the deceased. Some of these were read at the funeral by Past Exalted Ruler Talmadge Carey of Ames Lodge, 106. These, together with others, are here reprinted.
"Charles Sumner Smith was one of the highest type of his race. He possessed keen intelligence, refinement, culture and poise. His friends were of the best element among all classes. He was calm in his judgment and broad in his sympathy, and his efforts for the betterment of his race were always thoughtful, tempered and restrained. His passing is a great loss to his race, his community and the state."
—Senator Thomas D. Schall.
* * * *
"The people of Minneapolls, and of his race in particular, have suffered a tremendous loss in the passing of Charles Sumner Smith—a man whose strength of character, nobility
Jim Crow Held Up As Law To Florida Police
Jim Crow Held Up As Law To Florida Police
Jacksonville, Fla., Aug. 6.—Violations of the Jim Crow law on Jacksonville street cars have been reported to Mayor Alsop, who has instructed Police Inspector W. B. Cahoon to see that the violations are stopped. White residents of the city have charged in their complaints that Negroes are ignoring the sections designated for white patrons, and that the practice is prevalent on many lines. All policemen, whether on duty or off, were ordered to pay strict attention to the observance of the law. They were instructed to take the number of the street car, and of the operator, allowing such alleged violations, making reports to headquarters.
MINNESOTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY TAC Funeral Ofner Smith Monday
A. H.
Charles Sumner Smith
Funeral rites for Charles Sumner
Smith, 1317 Sixth Ave. North, Minneapolis, were attended by hundreds
of admirers and friends. Mr. Smith
noted journalist, died Wednesday
July 28, at U. S. Veterans' hospital
Farrington at Virginia Ave., St. Paul
NEW FEATURES IN OPPORTUNITY
Tuberculosis and the Negro Discussed; Creation of New Department Announced.
(Preston News Service)
New York City, Aug. 6.—That "the Negro is not more susceptible to tuberculosis because of physical makeup or inherent racial traits" is proved conclusively by Dr. Charles H. Garvin, a prominent Negro physician of Cleveland, Ohio, in a paper on the "Immunity to Disease of Dark-Skinned People" in the August number of Opportunity, published by the National Urban League.
Other features for August include "Muttsy," a short story by Zora Hurston; "Doing Hit Bit," the epic tale of a Pullman porter, by Nimrod B. Allen; "The Pink Hat," a corking satirical sketch by Mrs. Aaron Day, Jr.; a review of W. C. Handy's "Blues" by Langston Hughes; "Whites & Blacks," by David H. Pierce; Hubert Harrison's able review of "Digging for Lost African Gods," and "The Labol Makers and the Tom-Tom Beaters" by Blanche Watson.
The August Opportunity also announces the creation of a new department in the magazine, "The Ebony Flute," to be conducted during the summer by Miss Gwendolyn Bennett who has just returned from a year's study in Paris as the winner of the Delta Sigma Theta $1,000 foreign art scholarship.
LIFE SAVINGS
Springheld, Mass.—Peter Audalim will not go to his home in the West Indies for sometime to come. His wife is the cause. The two of them had worked and saved $1,200. When they made up their minds that they would go home, they shipped some of their furniture and Peter, all happy, drew the money and placed it in an old shoe bag at home. Wednesday while Peter was away, Mrs. Audalim heard the cry of a junk dealer and decided to clean out her closets. The shoe bag went with the junk and so did the $1,200. The dealer has not been found.
The accordion, a small free-reed wind-instrument, was invented in Vienna, the capital of Austria, about the year 1829, by a musician named Damian. It was soon after introduced into England.
WE HAVE BEEN paying dividends to the public in the form of comprehensive news, editorials, and advertising. Have you paid your interest—the subscription?
FIRES WORKER FOR RENTING TO NEGRO TENANTS
White Home Owners on Charles Sign Petition to Keep Out Colored Renters.
Official Denies Charge
Pressure Brought to Bear on Milk Company Causes Discharge, Worker States.
Detroit with its Sweet case, Washington with its Curtis case, Kansas City with its bombings and improvement association "agreements," and St. Louis with its injunctions ordering colored home owners to move have all come to St. Paul, nearly in the middle of the colored residence district, with a voluntary agreement on the part of white home owners in the 700 block on Charles street to prevent a white man from renting the upstairs of his home to colored tenants.
The case centers in Mr. and Mrs. W. Sager, white, who, together with their four children, live at 727 Charles street.
Steady Worker.
Mr. Sager, for four years an employee at the Consumers' Milk Company plant at 500 North Grotto street as an all-around man, was fired from his job last Saturday, he alleges, because he had rented the upstairs of his home to colored tenants.
Saturday, July 24, Mr. Sager rented his upstairs to Mrs. Benjamin Jones, who sub-let the apartment to a Mrs. Alexander. Mrs. Jones was to have moved in July 31.
Threats Made.
Sunday, July 25, when the neighbors heard about the plan of Mr. Sager, a man whose name could not be ascertained who lives directly across the street, said to Mr. Sager, "Everybody in the neighborhood is mad at you. If you put colored people in your house, we'll get them out." Mr. Sager states that that was the first open threat.
On Tuesday of the same week, the first direct threat to have Mr. Sager removed from his job was made by a woman who lives at the corner of Grotto street and Charles. She said, "If you rent your house to those "niggers" you'll be out of a job.
Petition Sent Around.
Protest meetings were held on the sidewalks in front of and near the Sager property as soon as the neighborhood discovered that Mr. Sager was going to carry out his plan.
A protest petition was sent around which all but approximately two families signed. The chairman of this informal committee went to see J. V. Gruber, general manager of the Consumers' Plant, asking that Sager be laid off from work in the event that he persisted in his plan.
Conflicting Report
Wednesday, July 28, Mr. Sager alleges that Mr. Gruber on finding that the colored tenants were to move in on Saturday of last week, allowed him until Saturday to work, but said that the company would dispense with his services after Saturday. Mr. Sager also alleges that Mr. Gruber offered to let him have $25.00 out of his salary so that he could pay the colored tenants to break the contract. Mr. Sager refused. Thursday morning Mr. Gruber told The Echo reporter that Mr. Sager had left the employ of his company voluntarily. He insisted that no pressure had been brought to bear upon Sager, although he admitted that neighbors of his employee had protested to him about the prospective colored tenants.
At the present time, all the people living in the disputed block are white and own their own homes. The argument of the milk company, Mr. Sager says, was that the people in the block would no longer buy Consumers' milk if Mr. Sager, an employee, rented his home to colored (Continued on page 4)
V
Advertising rates furnished upon application.
"Entered as second class matter Nov. 7, 1925, at the post office at St. Paul, Minn., under the act of March 3, 1879"
CHARLES SUMNER SMITH
math of Charles Sumner Smith marks that the Negro journalists who made the Negro and who helped to insure to colored America they do enjoy. and honored the country over as a fearlessies of his race, Mr. Smith was ever alive in abilities as a leader and exponent of the searchlight upon his whole life reveals a coch is built into a lasting monument in either admired him for what he achieved because of his tenacity of purpose regardljournalist he maintained a standard which wove the memories of those who love the stpractice. an he won the admiration and respect of he. His going is both a community and a he died—fearless. Who could ask more'
The death of Charles Sumner Smith marks the passing of another of the Negro journalists who made the Negro press what it is today, and who helped to insure to colored Americans whatever rights they do enjoy.
Known and honored the country over as a fearless champion of the liberties of his race, Mr. Smith was ever alive to his duties and responsibilities as a leader and exponent of the desires of his people. A searchlight upon his whole life reveals a consistency of purpose which is built into a lasting monument in the minds of those who either admired him for what he achieved, or who admired him because of his tenacity of purpose regardless of consequences.
As a journalist he maintained a standard which will ever keep him high in the memories of those who love the stern game of journalistic practice.
As a man he won the admiration and respect of friends and enemies alike. His going is both a community and a national loss. As he lived, he died—fearless. Who could ask more?
BELASCO PREDICTS
vid Belasco, whose name alone is an intro at issue of Liberty magazine what he think the American stage of tomorrow.
Mr. David Belasco, whose name alone is an introduction, tells in the current issue of Liberty magazine what he thinks the Negro will do upon the American stage of tomorrow.
The article is so glowing a picture of the undeveloped histrionic ability of the colored American that, were it not so frankly admitted to be drawn chiefly from "Lulu Belle," a contemporary Broadway success of the noted director, one might well imagine that it was nothing more than an additional bit of clever publicity for the play. As it is . . . well, Belasco is undoubtedly Belasco, the man who is supposed to know more about the stage and what theater-goers want than any of his competing fellows, and if his opinion is to be taken at all, it must be taken whole.
Without a doubt, the outlook for Negro talent is very bright if the statement of this authority is accepted. Other stage producers, it seems, have already realized this if one may judge from the successes of colored shows, the enthusiastic attitude of white theater patrons, and the revolutionary movement now taking place in moving pictures which will bring colored actors upon the screen in other than slapstick comedy parts.
But even this article had to be marred. We must confess that out of what we admit to be a fairly limited acquaintance with homo African-Americans, we have never yet encountered any specimens that spoke the charming but naive tongue with which Octavus Roy Cohen endows the principal characters in his "colored" stories. Mr. Belasco, it would seem, has met just such people in his Lulu Belle cast, for we find some of them uttering some gems of which the following brief dialogue is a fair sample:
"Eddie, what you say, does I tell you to keep yo' distance f'm Ca'line?"
"Was such to happen, I does me some whittlin' on yo' neck, big boy!"
So, undoubtedly, there is a Negro who speaks the idiom. For Mr. Cohen has said so. And now, no less a person than Mr. Belasco adds weight to the statement. Ergo, it must be.
With all that, the prediction of the great producer is rosy. Should all the men of command in the theatrical world come to his belief, and should the theater-going public accept enthusiastically the offering of colored stage folk, the immediate future for Negro histrionic talent is indeed bright, and one more long stride will have been taken in our cultural contribution to this America.
QUEER
Very often a word tells more than the most carefully prepared and detailed treatise.
Is it not odd that The St. Paul Daily News, the only one of the white Twin Cities dailies which does not capitalize the word "Negro," will carry a corking feature story like the one about "Billy" Williams, in the edition for last Sunday?
And that this same paper, which seems to make a point of featuring crime stories about Negroes has a literary page which is most liberal in its praise of the work of Negro authors?
Ah! Consistency, thou art indeed a highly polished glass set!
It has been said that musical expression is confined to the highest natures and that, therefore, birds of prey never sing.
Blue asbestos, which occurs only in South Africa, is a better non-conductor of heat than ordinary white asbestos.
Summer schools of northern white universities have enrolled in 1926 the largest Negro registry ever known.
All belligerent Elks, who are primed to attend the Cleveland 1926 Convention, are hereby warned to check their horns at the door.
Now that the attempt of the Mexican government to form agrarian colonies of Russian, Syrian and Turkish subjects has failed, maybe the desire to colonize the American Negro will abate. Copy to Marcus Garvey.
Early Peoples Knew of
Possibilities of Iron
The peoples of the Near East were among the earliest manufacturers of iron, according to Dr. J. Newton Friend in an address before the members of the Royal institution, London. In 1300 B. C. the Hittites were using iron weapons in their numerous wars, and among the treasures of early history preserved to posterity is a letter thought to have been addressed to Ramesses II of Egypt from the Hittite king, saying that he is sending with the communication an iron dagger.
The Romans were skilled metallurgists with considerable knowledge of how to handle iron ores. Virgil's Aeneid, written around 40 B. C., contains an account of a smithy in full blast, and Pliny in his "Natural History," which was brought out in 77 A. D., shows an equal familiarity with the working of the metal. An iron ring recently unearthed from a Roman site was evidently made by soldering together the ends of a bent strip of iron with some sort of copper alloy. Cast iron, said Doctor Friend, was first known in Sussex in 1850 and soon became fairly common.
Vanishing Heath Hen
The New England heath heen is now in the last stages of extinction, the Louisville Courier-Journal reports. The farmer has found that he not only has lost a source of food for his table, but a protector of his crops. Like the western prairie-chicken, to which it is closely allied, and the "Bob White" of the Central West, the heath hen is a great enemy of insect pests. But of the thousands that once inhabited field and woods patch, less than 100 are alive today, and these are found only on the island of Martha's Vineyard. The Middle West lost a prolific food supply when the passenger pigeons died off. But the wild pigeon was otherwise of little economic value. It was largely a grain eater, though beech mast and weed seeds also formed its food.
The heath hen, however, is as valuable as the quail to farmers. Ornithologists and conservationists have pointed this out. Hence efforts are being made to save the bird from extinction and, if possible to bring it back to its former numbers.
Penny Not Worth While
At Times square a matinee crowd waited for the long-distance buses. Other crowds pushed by in a steady stream, yet above the traffic noises came the clink of a dropped coin. Those passing looked down, alert, curious, until a single penny whirled into sight, spun around and then flopped to the sidewalk. No one picked it up. It was tramped on, pushed and started rolling again. Many looked, but none stopped until a chubby little fellow, holding tight to his mother's hand, spiced it.
"Mother, mother!" he cried in exclamation. "I see my penny! Stop—let me—let me pick it up!"
"Come, come," chided the mother, impatiently, as she jerked him along. "It's only a penny. Let it alone. You'll get your gloves dirty, dear."—New York Times.
New York has more jaywalkers in proportion than any other city in the country, say police.
Patriotic Benevolent Order of Bees
(Incorporated in Minnesota)
We take care of our sick, bury the dead and assist the worthy members in financial difficulties.
JOINING FEES, $5.00
Call or write to E. O. PEARCE,
Garfield 4188 115 Iglechart Ave.
H. J. GOLFIN, 558 th ave. Mpls. Mnln.
SIMPSON @ WILLS
The Reliable Morticians
are now located in their beau-
tiful new mortuary chapel
Office Phone—Cedar 1024
Residence Phones
Tel. Dale 1914 Tel. Dale 2541
17 West Exchange Street
ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA
Sales RENTALS Service
Houses of all kinds
Small Payments Down
Equities Arranged
Real Estate Notary Public
8-Room House on Rondo St.
$5,000. $500 down payment.
Seml-Bungalow on Fuller St.
House on St. Albans St. Very
cheap. $300 down. Very rea-
sonable.
Duplex on St. Anthony. Very
reasonable.
Mackublin and Kent. $5,000.
FOR RENT
Rondo St. 5-Room Flat rea-
sonable rent.
What you don't see, ask for it,
we have it.
Duckett
687 St. Anthony Dale 1422
and take to the McCALL PHARMACY, 234 Rondo St., corner Rondo and Louis Sts., or mail to the St. Paul Echo, and $1.00 WORTH OF MERCHANDISE WILL BE GIVEN AWAY FREE.
Herewith please find $2.00, for which I am to receive the Echo for one year and $1.00 in trade at McCall Pharmacy.
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The Japanese Edison is the name often given to Hiroshi Ando, twenty-four years old. He claims the successful invention of radio television, or the transmission of motion pictures by wireless. He also claims to have invented and patented in Japan the neutrodyne feature of radio one year before it was patented in the United States.
Weird Disease Makes
Washington.—A weird and rare disease that turns the teeth purple and makes sunlight on the skin unbearable was discussed by Prof. J. Barcroft, English physiologist, in a lecture before the Royal institution.
The affliction is so rare that there are only three known cases in England at the present time, but it is of especial interest to physiological and medical science because the purple substance, porphyrin, is closely allied to the red material, hemoglobin, that gives blood its color. Substracting its iron and albumen from hemoglobin by appropriate chemical means leaves porphyrin.
No one knows yet why the bodies of these unfortunate patients should be manufacturing the wrong plumage, Professor Barcroft said, but the fact remains that it is constantly being formed and deposited in their bones, teeth and skin.
What Is It?
Seattle, Wash.—Alonzo Victor Lewis, sculptor, who has just completed a bust of Roald Amundsen, says the explorer's nose measures three inches long.
Shop On University Ave.
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FOR SERVICE AND
LOW METER RATES
SPACIOUS AND
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and Louis Sts., or mail to the St.
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Address
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one year and $1.00 in tr
Colonial Workmanship
Colonial Wormanships
The greatest quality in all Colonial work is dignity. In the houses of the rich and the houses of the poor there is apparent the same dignified scorn of ostentation and the same pride in honest building and honest living. Although it has been said that Colonial architecture is old-fashioned and belongs to a day that is past, this is no more true of Colonial design than of any other of the traditional styles. Furthermore, Colonial architecture seems out of date only because its progress was stopped by the Greek revival and the eleventh eighties. If it had continued to grow and develop, how much more lovely would our countryside be than it is now with its potpourril of all styles—including the Scandinavian!
Mother's Orders
UNIVERSITY AVE. ADVERTISERS
Fountain Pens
With each year's subscription ($2.00) to the "Echo"
A beautiful Jumbo Fountain Pen with 14K. gold plated pen point, gold filled lever and clip, or ladies size with ribbon rings.
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Make checks or money orders payable to the
ST. PAUL ECHO
614 Court Block St. Paul, Minn.
Pretty Indian Legend
Long ago, before the white man came to this country, a great famine spread over the land, says the Detroit News, in telling of the legends of Michigan Indians. One day a mother bear with her two hungry little cubs, walked along the shore of Wisconsin and gazed wistfully over at Michigan. Finally, driven by the pangs of hunger, she plunged into Lake Michigan, followed by her two babies, and struck out for the Michigan shore. When only a few miles from the land of plenty, one cub, too exhausted to go further, sank. She struggled to reach shore with the other, but, it too, sank. She herself at last reached shore and sank exhausted. As she gazed out across the waters, two beautiful islands slowly arose to mark the graves of her children. And these are called Manitous, meaning the home of departed spirits.
American Indians' Shields
The heavy iron shield used by knights in the days of chivalry had its prototype in the rawhide disk of the American plains Indians. While the design imprinted upon the iron defender of the medieval warrior was symbolic, it was not magical like those emblems painted upon the aboriginal escutcheons now in the possession of the University of Pennsylvania museum, says the Philadelphia Inquirer.
Art alone did not prompt the American Indian to embellish his defensive weapons, but a belief in the supernatural power of color laid in designs to ward off evil, according to Henry Usher Hall, curator of the section of general ethnology of the museum.
After the theater try our delicious Chicken Sandwiches
Picnic Box Lunches
TOASTED SANDWICHES
ALEXANDERS SWEET SHOPPE
Dale and Ronde Streets Phone Dale 7175
UNIVERSITY AV
Do Your Rugs Need Cleaning?
Try HELP'S Carpet
Cleaning Works
Cleaned, Renovated, Re-fitted
Cleaned, Renocated, Re-fitted
and Re-laid.
Phone Us Date 5482—We Will !Call
406 W. University Ave. St. Paul
Rugs Woven From Old Carpets.
SUMMER PRICE
Petroleum $16.50
Carbon Coke Ton
THREE PHONES
Garfield 7501—7502—7508
S. BR AND
ST. PAUL BAPTIST CHURCH
St. Paul Baptist church was filled last Sunday with the glory of the Lord throughout the day. The services of the Sunday School, the church and the B. Y. P. O. were all good. "Fellow Citizens With the Saints" was the pastor's morning subject. The attendance was good. Two united with the church by Christian experience. The offering was $55.88. Another beautiful feature will be added to our corner when our new ornamental stone fence is completed. Mrs. Celeste Phelps and a number of Minneapolis friends were among our Minneapolis visitors. A group of colored artists will entertain over WCCO next Monday at 12:15 p. m. Sunday services, 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. All are welcome.
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ITS a fine thing to know where you can get cash when you need it. Our service is quick and confidential. We have helped your friends for years. Ask them about the
Local Loan Co.
216 Exchange Bank Building
Sixth & Minnesota Sts. Tel. Co 2417
E. ADVERTISERS
Phone: Elkhurst 1156
Capital City Auto Electric Co.
ELECTRIC SUPPLIES
Ignition, Generator, Starter,
Motor and Magneto Repairs
BATTERY CHARGING
Eight Hour Service
697 University Ave., St. Paul
University Electric Co.
439 University Avenue
ELECTRIC WIRING
and FIXTURES
Old Houses Wiring a Specialty
Bus. Phone Elkhurst 4729.
Res. Phone Dale 1913.
Free!
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Society- Notes
#) Socie
IL, is visiting her son, Mr. Charles
Quigley, 638 Rondo St.
Mrs. Nannie E. Jewels of St. Louis,
Mo., is visiting Mrs, Ed Williams
561 Rondo St.
Miss Lillian Montague, who is sick
at Ancker hospital, was pleasantly
surprised with a beautiful bouquet of
flowers from the Athletic club girls
On the evening of July 30, Miss
Rachel James, daughter of Mr. and
Mrs. B. 0. James, graduated trom
Minnesota College, completing her
high school course in three years and
two months. She will enter a uni-
versity in the fall.
Miss James is one of the promising,
beautiful and talented young ladies
of the city.
Mr. and Mrs, Frank Boyd, 44%
Mackubin St., entertained at dinner
‘Thursday of last week. Mr. and Mrs.
Caldwell, Mr. A. Philip Randolph of
New York, Mrs. George Gooden and
Mrs, Burton were their guests.
Mrs. Mabel Hill, evangelist, {6
preaching at 256 Rondo St., where
there will be healing services for the
siek, the lame and deaf. A special
inyitation is extended to all.
Mr, and Mrs, W. Turner, 1047 E.
Rose St., entertained the following
out-of-town guests Friday evening:
Mrs. M. Lee, Mrs, Susie Lee Hart of
Des Moines, Mrs. Alexander of St
Louis, Mo., Mrs. Samuel Lambert ot
Indianapolis and Mrs, Benton of St.
Louis. Games and songs were the
features of the evening, after whict
a delightful repast was served.
Mr. and Mrs, Richard Artis, 96¢
St. Anthony Ave., were hosts to out-
of-town visitors Saturday afternoon
on a motor trip to points of interest.
Mrs, Samuel Lambert, Mrs. S. Hart
and Mrs, Lee, who are guests of Mrs
Lionel Allen, were the honored guests
of the trip.
Mrs, 8. L, Rogers, 718 St. Anthony
Ave,, and Mrs, Jamés Lynn, 292 N,
St. Albans, had as thelr guests on a
motor trip the following: Mr. and
Mrs. W. Jackson, Seattle, Wash.;
Mrs. S. Lambert, Indianapolis; Mrs.
Lee and Mrs. Hart of Des Moines, and
Mrs, Cornelius of Minneapolis.
Mrs, Oliver Taylor, 655 W. Central
had a pleasant surprise Friday morn.
ing when she received a call from
Mrs. M. Lee and Mrs, 8, Lee Hart of
Des Moines, whom she had not seen
for a number of years. Mr. and Mrs
Taylor entertained Mrs. Lee, Mrs,
Hart and Mrs. Lionel Allen at their
Chicken Shack on Rice Road Satur-
day evening, where the guests en-
Joyed a real chicken shack dinner. *
‘Mrs, Samuel Lambert, who has
been the house guest of Mrs, Lionel
Allen, 658 W. Central Ave., left for
Seattle, Wash., Tuesday evening.
Mrs. M. Lee and Mrs, Susie Lee
Hart, who spent the week-end with
Mr. and Mrs, Lionel Allen, 658 W.
Central, left Monday morning at 4:30
for Des Moines, Towa,
Mrs, W. Hf. Bennett was hostess at
a six o'clock dinner last Sunday, hon-
oring Mrs, Hobbs of Oklahoma City.
Covers were laid for ten.
Mrs, Lydia Lewis entertained at 2
six o'clock dinner last Thursday at
the Blue and Gray cafe, compliment.
ing Mrs. Edna Hobbs of Oklahoma
City. Covers were laid for six.
Mrs, Reava Heoral of Omaha, Neb.
and Mr. John La Coste were guests
at dinner Sunday afternoon at the
residence of Mrs. Eugene Jackson, Jr.
Mrs, Heoral has been visiting
friends In the Twin Cities and ha:
enjoyed her stay immensely,
Last Wednesday evening, July 28
while en route to her home at Mext-
co, Mo., Mrs. Margery Gray, mother
of Mrs, Edna Gatewood and Mrs.
Sam Wright, whom she had been vis
iting for several months, suffered
general breakdown, which rendered
her helpless, but through the kind-
ness of the porter and conductor, whe
rendered her every assistance possi
ble, she reached her home safely the
next morning.
Mr. James E. Murphy, 1364
‘Thomas St., left Monday evening to
attend the funeral of his brother,
Warren Murphy, who died Sunday
night at Monmouth, TL
‘The: Excelsior club entertained
their members and friends at a pic-
nie on Wednesday afternoon, August
4, at Como Park.
Mrs, Nannie B. Coleman enter.
tained her Sunday School and some
sirls of St. Paul on last Friday att-
ernoon in honor of Miss Lavinia Vine-
gar, who is leaving for Los Angeles,
Cal. ‘The girls were chaperoned by
Rev, and Mrs. C. B. Burton. An en-
joyable afternoon was spent. Covers
were laid for eighteen. Among those
Pioneer Investment
i Uncorporated)
teal Estat, Chattel Mortgages and Loan |
| retstear bee ed toate
ae ee te ee ge geen catete tae s poey
Notes | a
As the guest of Earl Wilkins, Miss
Helen N. Jackson, 2003 Franklin
‘Ave. 8. E., attended a dancing and
card party given by Fred Gram, 4222
Grimes Ave., at his home last Satur-
day evening.
Mrs, Celia James and her daughter
Lucille were the week-end guests of
Mr. and Mrs, Madison Jackson, 2003
Franklin Ave. 8. E., last week.
Mrs, Charles Sumner Smith, widow
of the late editor, Chas. Sumner
Smith, arrived home Saturday from
PRoxbury, Mass.
Mr. James Smith, brother of the
late Chas. Sumner Smith, who ha:
been undergoing medical treatment
at Glen Lake Sanitarium, is the guest
of his sister-in-law, Mrs. Chas. Sum-
ner Smith, 1317 Sixth Ave. No.
Mr. and Mrs, Byron Holder, pro-
prietors of the P. and S. Chicken
Shack, have purchased a new Buick
limousine.
Mr. and Mrs, Byron Holder enter.
tained Mr. A. Philip Randolph and
Mr. and Mrs, A. Philip Randolph on
a motor trip to Virginia, Minn, ‘The
party visited the saw mills there
which are the largest in the world.
Miss Edith Pittman, 3812 Fourth
Ave. So., entertained on Thursday
evening of last week at a party in
honor of Bobbie Simmons and Ken-
neth Richardson of Duluth, Minn.
About fifty members of the younger
set were present.
Mrs, Chas. Sumner Smith, her sis
ter, Mrs. Florence Brown of Altoonah,
Pa., and Mr. Hamlet B. Rowe of Min-
neapolis were callers at the Echo
office this week.
Mr. and Mrs, Abram L, Harris
were hosts at dinner Friday of las
week, in honor of Mr. A. Philip Ran-
dolph of New York City and Mr. Paul
Caldwell of St. Paul,
Mr. A. Philip Randolph was de-
lightfully entertained by Mr. and
Mrs, Byron Holder at a chicken din-
ner at six o'clock Wednesday eve-
ning, later taking thelr guests to the
‘Union Picnic. There were eight
guests in the party. Hot luncheon
was served at the plenic.
Mrs. W. C. Jeffrey, 3529 Fourth
Ave. So., returned to her home Sun-
day night after spending two weeks
with her daughter Marienne in Chi-
cago. Miss- Jeffrey, who is with
Chappelle and Stinnette, left for
Cleveland, Ahio, Sunday night after
the last performance in Chicago.
Mrs. La Belle Doston and Mrs.
Lottie Hyde visited friends in St
Paul this week.
W. Donald Brown, interne at Nash-
ville, Tenn., spent the last week-end
with his father and mother, Dr. and
Mrs, R. 8. Brown, having been sum-
moned by the serious illness of his
father.
present were Mrs. Clarence Goodwin,
Jas. W. Cleary and son and Mrs,
Hattie Keyes.
Mr, and Mrs, Henry Douglass of
‘Albert Lee, Minn,, and Miss Pear!
‘Martin of Osage, Iowa, and Mr. and
Mrs, Cabbell of Mason City, Iowa,
‘motored up to the city Sunday and
were the guests of Mr. and Mrs, E. A.
Hatton. They all motored to Glen-
wood Park, where they entertained
about twenty-five guests at a matinee
plenie.
Mrs, Julia Billups is on the siek
lst.
Mrs, Emma J. Taylor and daugh-
ter, Mrs. Mae L. Porter of Duluth,
and Mrs, E. W. Lindsay were the
dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Wm.
Hood Thursday evening.
Mrs, Wm. Douglass of Hastings
spent the week-end as the guest of
Mrs. J. Thomas and Mrs, E. W. Lind-
say.
Mrs, W. A. Porter of Duluth and
Mr. and Mrs. E, W. Lindsay were the
dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs, John
Dillingham of Rondo St. Saturday
evening at 7 o'clock.
Mrs, J. R, Jones, 747 St. Anthony
Ave., presided at a perfectly appoint-
ed luncheon Wednesday afternoon
complimenting Mrs, Wm. A. Porter
FOR SALARY"
ANDREW A
MURPHY
NS
REMOVAL NOTICE
Fred D. McCracken
Real. Estate, Renting, Insurance
306 Court Block
. Phone Cedar 6349
Resident Humboldt 4346
Sree” BasOd ‘ee tha\tanth eee Mk
sight. Seated at the table were Mrs.
ve A. Porter, Mrs. J. E. Glass, Mrs.
E. Calloway, Mra, E, W. Lindsay,
‘Mrs. A. V. Hall, Mrs. Allen, Mrs.
Wamack and Mrs, Bettie Jones, the
‘hostess.
Mr. Wm. Lyles, 678 St. Anthony
Ave,, arrived home Monday evening
from an extensive trip to Chicago,
New York, Washington, D. C., and
Philadelphia, where he attended the
Sesqui Centennial Exposition. He
reports a most enjoyable time.
Mrs, Edna Hobbs, sister of Mrs.
Ida Smith, returned to her home in
Oklahoma City Monday after a de-
lightful visit.
News was received from Los Angeles,
Cal., of the death of Mrs. Cora J.
Carter, sister of Mr. Jose Sherwood,
971 St. Anthony Ave.
Miss Annetta James of Columbus,
Ohio, is spending a few weeks’ visit
with her brother, Mr. J, L. James,
415 Rondo St.
‘The home of Mrs, M. E. Ford was
‘the scene of much merriment on last
‘Wednesday evening when she was
hostess to the T. N. O. F, club in
honor of her birthday. ‘The dining
room was tastefully decorated. In
the center of the table was a large
birthday cake with decorations of
pink rosés and the words ‘Happy
Birthday.” The favors were tiny
umbrellas in various shades. After
a three-course dinner the evening
was spent in. games. Out-of-town
guests were Mrs, Sam Lambert and
Mrs, Edith Settle.
Rev. W. M. Storrs of Fergus Falls
is in Winnipeg, Canada, conducting
a 10-day revival at Hills Memorfal
chureh and is the guest of Rev. C. C.
Lolow, 346 Williams St.
Miss Anna Foster, stenographer for
rs, Violet anderson, tnt only cot
ored woman lawyer in that city, is
in the’city as the guest of Miss Min-
nie Tobey.
Mrs, Emma J, Taylor, Mrs, E. W.
Lindsay and Mrs, Wm. A. Porter
‘were guests at luncheon on Tuesday
to Mr. and Mrs, Solomon Jenkins,
Miss Lossie Saunders is the house
guest of Mr, and Mrs. Walter Ben-
nett, 872 W. Central Ave.
Mr. and Mrs, W. A. Young had as
their Sunday dinner guests Mrs, Wm.
A. Porter, Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Lind-
say, Mrs, Geo. Temple and Mrs. John
Lewis.
Mr, and Mrs. E. W. Lindsay enter-
tained at a party Friday night in
honor of Mrs. Porter of Duluth and
Mrs, Nellie Brown Clardy of Okla-
homa City. Music and games were
the feature of the evening. Prizes
were awarded as follows: Mrs, Geo.
Benton, first; Mr. J. E. Glass, sec-
ond; Mr. James Lee, consolation.
‘The guests of honor were also pre-
sented with beautiful guest prizes.
After dainty refreshments were serv-
ed the guests departed, declaring
Mrs, Lindsay a charming hostess.
"The Social Literary Society of Pil-
grim Baptist Chureh met at the resi-
dence of Mr. and Mrs. J. E, Glass on
North Grotto St. and Monday eve-
ning. There were many visitors
present.
One of the prettiest parties of the
season was given by Mrs. Scott Ma-
son and Mrs. James Roberts at the
beautiful home of Mrs. Mason on
Cross Ave. Tuesday afternoon, The
rooms were artistically decorated
with garden flowers. ‘The guests of
honor were Mrs, Perkins of Kansas
City, Kan., Mrs, Nelly Clarridy of
Oklahoma City and Mrs. Porter of
Duluth,
Mrs, Earl Harris entertained at a
very unique bungalow party Thurs-
day afternoon at her residence.
White Front Store
CASH and CARRY Prices With
Quality Meats and Groceries
Fresh Dressed Poultry at All
‘Times
Elk 1888 559 St. Anthony Av.
Deicsaris: hoe per
ft And You Are Next
All the Time
Sauttary Tonsorial Parlor
329 NO. DALE STREET
Manicurist ‘St. Paul, Minn,
EE 4
Ladies’ and Children’s Hair
Bobbing, 35¢
Men's Hair Cutting, 35¢
(A specialty)
an Cn
Open 8 A.M. to 8 P. M.
A. WYLIE, Prop.
Dale 3601 379 Carroll Ave.
Royal Lodge 159 0.8.6,
» Meets first Monday each month at ;
Union Hall. Visiting members cor-
) dilly inuited to attend. :
MINNEAPOLIS ADVERTISERS
ews Funeral Birector ties es
=~ 8h PAUL, BERD
Old Hawaiian Sone 5
of. ‘Celebration
Te years gone by thé Hewallans, a
primttive, nature-loving people, made
gods of mountains, trees and stones.
‘The “alli” or chiefs associated the
birth of a child with © specific tree.
A tamarind or a Koa tree was planted
at the time a chiefs child was born,
and grew to maturity with the child.
On certain occasions, the first fruits
of a young tree, coconut palm by pref-
erence, were plucked by a son of the
“alll”
When an heir was born to the “allt”
the ceremonial drum was beaten at
the temple and a gacred hula per-
formed. One of these ceremonial
drums, taken from a temple on Dia-
mond head, in Honolulu, is of koa
wood (mahogany) and nearly four
feet high. Its ends are covered with
sharkskin and the slides decorated
with Human teeth.
As the great drum booms out tts
‘message that a son bas been born to
the “alll,” the people gather to offer
‘sacrifices and propitiate the gods. A
feast is given by the chief and the se-
ered hula-hula is performed. This sa-
cred hula ts more a historic panto-
mime than a mere dance, and is as
different trom the hula-hula of today
as a symphony orchestra is from a
‘Seeif Nene.
$2.75 Deed to Land
Nets Owner $1,600
Boston.—Sixteen years ago there
was a man in Hyannis, Mass, who
owed another man some money. It
was only $2.79, but since he dida't
have the cash, he gave his creditor a
deed to some wild land he owned to
square the account.
The new owner tucked the deed
away among his papers and proceeded
to forget all about it, Recently he
ran across it and found he held title
to some sixteen acres of land that
{a easily worth $100 an acre.
While excavating for a spring in
Connecticut, a farmer unearthed
some butter stored away in jars, and
labeled 1875.
Mr. Lee McFarland of Seattle,
Wash., stopped off in our city visiting
Mr. and Mrs. John Lewis, 895 W.
Central Ave. Mr, McFarland left, ac-
companied by Mr. Lewis, who will
stop in Chicago en route to New York
City on business.
Dr. Lewis entertained at whist
Mrs. Lossie Saunders of Kansas City,
Kan., Mrs, W. A. Porter of Duluth,
Mrs. Nellie Brown, Clardy of Okla-
homa, Mrs. R. L. Perkins of Kansas
City.
Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Welsh, 283 N
St, Albans, left Saturday on motor
trip in their new Dodge coupe. The}
will visit Mr. Welsh's home, Mont-
gomery, Mo., and will attend the Old
Settlers’ Pienic there. They will also
spend some time in St. Louis, Mo,
Mrs. R. H. Anderson, 912 Gaultier
St., who has been visiting relatives
and friends in Chicago, has returned
to her home,
‘Mrs. Aimee Hall, 725 Sherburne
Ave., and her two children, David and
Laura Hall, left Friday for Denver,
Colo., where they will visit Mrs.
‘Hall's mother and other relatives and
friends.
| Meet Your Friend |
| ‘The Neighborhood |
i Drug Store
| With Downtown Prices |
Five-Minute Delivery Service
Metal Pharmacy |
Dale 8861 234 Rondo St.
en eee net
Phone—South 7954
W. SQUI
Funeral
| 502 E. 24th Street
ee a
Free Delivery to All Parts
of City
Economy Market
902 6th Ave. No., Minneapolis
GROCERIES
Poultry and Meats
Hyland'0746
McDUFF WOODARD, Prop.
MILTON SHANKS
General
Contractor and Builder
‘Will Finance the Construction
of Your Home on Your Lot
Phone—Locust 2449
‘8712 4th Ave. So.
‘MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Patronize Our Advertizers
o. ; om eae S
. EVERY ONE READS :
ation ON N. Y. SUBWAY
ans, a —_——_—
année | Stations and Traine Jammed in
d the Rush Hours.
New York.—To ride on the subway
between two persons, one reading &
Yiddish newspaper and the other s
Chinese journal, is nothing unusual
to the New Yorker.
‘Yellow, white and black people, rep
resentatives of all nations, are the
Underground commuters. And all of
them read. It may be a newspaper or
tablold of any language, or Shakes
peare, Shaw or Cobb. But the con-
firmed subwayite always reads—unless
he is too tightly jammed to raise his
hands,
One ride would convince any eritic
that Father Knickerbocker’s stenog
raphers and salesgiris are elther the
best or worst read in the world.
‘Thetr subway literature ranges frou
“Sadle’s Love Quest” and “Advice tc
the Lovelorn” to Barrie and Lewis
On one trip two adjoining girla were
separately reading Hawthorne's “The
Scarlet Letter” and Robert Ingersoll.
Any number of modern and popular
writers could @nd encouragement in
the numbers reading thelr works.
Books mostly are in the hands of
ferainine readers, Men take the news
Papers. Students, of whom there are
great numbers, seem to Ifke the trains
‘as study halls. Probably there could
be no greater test in concentration.
The “classes” ride in shifts, Labor
ers predominate around 5, 6 and 7
a. m, Then come clerks, stenog
raphers and business men, Brokers
and bankers are mostly in evidence
between 8:30 and 10. After them
come the housewives on shopping and
visiting tours.
During the morning and evening
rush hours the stations and trains are
overrun by the thousands, Perhaps
fifty get seats in a car and = hundred
others try to grab as many straps
‘Those who fall do not need them—
they hold up each other.
‘When toes are smashed and shins
barked, quarrels or lectures on sub-
way etiquette often result to the
amusement of others. Sometimes a
man’s bunion is kicked as he heads
for the doorway and he pauses tc
dare some one to step outside. ‘The
some one in question invites him to
‘came back into the car.
But about that time the automatic
door slams shut.
‘There are eight varieties of poison-
ous mushrooms, according to recent
Investigations,
_—— ee
Elkhurst 8473
Elk Tailoring Co.
Suits Made to Order
M.LOVE, Poo.
306 Rondo St., St. Paul, Minn.
Mrs. T. H. LYLES
| Oldest Established
Mortician
Office: Cedar 0508
: Res: Dale 2947
| 150 W. Fourth St. St. Paul, Mina.
| CAFE
i At Keystone Hotel
| Open Under New Management
lee SUNDAY
cy | Chicken Dinner 50c
) St. Wes: Strothers, MES _ 379 Carroll Ave.
JS ADVERTISERS
aU I RE N EAL
neral Birector |
Minneapolis, Minn,
ee te
Don't let that lot
stand idle!
If it isn’t clear, I'll pay balance,
finance and build for you—
PAY LIKE RENT.
F. Peoples Real Estate
and Home Building Company
384 E. 38th St. ‘Minneapolis
‘Colfax 2044
on || Carpenter and Builder
” REMODELING
PORCHES, a aniek
C..W. Butlor—Phone Dupont 4526
aj 3725 18th a.
PLUMBING IMPSON HARDWARE
Suamrea | GERUISES vansscerus
Agency for Minnesota Paints and Kyanize Varnish
‘WE SPECIALIZE IN SPORTING GOODS
Phone Dale 2315 785-787 University Avenue
Pe eee
CLUB ROOM—CEDAR 6245 CAFE—CEDAR 9088
When in the Twin Cities don’t fail to visit
Ohe Progressive Agsoriation
Headquarters for Railroad Men and Theatrical Folk
|" THANN TRAVIS, President 40 EAST 3RD STREET
EB. FOY ELLIOT, Manager ST. PAUL, MINN.
Our emergency department
is maintained for you—it
will never close.
For
Gas or Electricity
Emergency Service
(CALL
Northern States Power Co,
HUmboldt 7621
Coloma, City of Gold, .
Prthetin in It, Basin
Colome'is an unknown name today,
but three-quarters of a. century ago
very American able to speak had it
‘t his tongue's end. There that New
Jersey adventurer, James’ Wilson Mar
shall, discovered’ gold in January,
1848, and started the rush of fortune
seekers from all the world to Califor-
nia, a writer in the New Yo:k Sun
recalls. Coloma grew quickly to a
‘town of ten thousand inhabitants and
boasted of all the luxurtes that a pl-
oneer could demand. A stranger
wandering among the hills of Hl
Dorado county recently rediscovered
it, He found a country store and a
Dost office in the midst of a cluster
of deserted shops and houses. The
mall cartier sald that in the whole
community there were scarcely a hun-
dred and fifty persons. In the grave-
yard on the hillside was the only re-
minder of Coloma’s tame, a memorial
to Marshall, the bronze’ statue sur-
‘mounting {t pointing to the place of
California's first gold dlscovery.
Coloma had dreams of magnificence
in the early fifties. Coloma then had
a dozen hotels, a street lined with
stores, a hundred saloons, .as many
wide-opem gambling places and dance
halls, an express oftice, three schools,
four churches and a jail. The shells
of the dance halls, the saloons and
the gambling places remain. The
churches and schools passed genera-
tions ago. The Jall that had housed
the bad men, the killers and crooked
gamblers long ago fell into ruins.
Artificial fogs are being made in
Norway to prevent the freezing of
oan.
Apex System
HAIRDRESSING
Call MRS. BERTHA MORGAN,
6. P. M., for Appointment and
2:30 P. M. on Saturdays.
565 St. Anthony Elk, 5583
Wine
d Grape Juice
The same wine grape juices that
were formerly used in the manu-
facture of the best grade of domes-
tie wines can now be procured in
the sweet unfermented, unpasteur-
ized form.
Any one suffering from a gen-
eral run-down system due to lack
of iron and vitamins should order
a keg today. Serve at every meal.
Prices delivered to your door
C. O. D. are as follows on Port
type:
5-gallon keg. . . .$10.00
10-gallon keg.... 16.80
15-gallon keg.... 23.50
Order a Keg Today
Whitesell Mercantile Co.
220 Globe Bldg. ‘St. Paul, Minn.
ox Phane Geneva t0ensemvengets
Sete These, Je
Rote senone Jean mus be, Reet
‘Pagh hres
po ¥. WiC, A. NOPES
‘The High Sctiool Girt Revdrves en-
tertained their friends at a very
pretty party Monday evening at the
“Y." ‘The auditorium was artistical-
ly decorated in Girl Reserve colors,
blue and white. Delicious ice-cold
punch was served and all enjoyed a
very pleasant evening. Mrs. Floretta
Artis and Mrs. Alverta Coram assist-
ed Miss Hazel Wigington in chaper-
oning the party.
The Juvenile Sewing Class is pro-
gressing rapidly. The little girls are
busily making their little wash frocks
for school. Miss Hazel Wigington is
taking great care to see that the little
frocks are made just so. Send your
little girl and let her learn the art
of sewing. Claas every Wednesday
afternoon from 2 to 4 p. m.
In Norway there is a small town
named Hell, but the temperature
sometimes reaches 30 degrees below
ary
I a tn a0
Phone Dale 8339
‘Try the Drag Store First
ELMER MORRIS
DRUGGIST
Prescriptions
Rondo and Mackubin
pre
ee
BUZZ AROUND to the
Ferdey’s Place, 383 Rondo St.
REGULAR NOON DINNERS
Chili a Specialty Phone Dale 8807
ee
Patronize Our Advertizers
————
Phone Dale 8090
Best Prices in Town
ees
MEN'S SUITS 7 5
Dry Cleaned and Pressed Cc
LADIES SUITS ox. 1 25
Dry Cleaned and Pressed Up
LAUNDRY PRICES
Wet Wash 25 lis... $1.00
Thursday and Friday
Flat Work 76 ibs: ::: 38°
16 Ibs. ‘wesr'tpos' ee’ $1.30
‘We Call for and Deliver
Give Ue a Trial and be Convinced
1 RII A a aR ma ee ata RS. ead ES Ge ep Rc Ea REET bak OE ih ee SMT meee Pia ta Srey WL nape Saari are Ae ea A a TSA Wee The 2. Nha Paes ore es 3 tee = Bae ey
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5 gee iat TSENG SSSR te IMS as : ie PR cee St baa Ss iat gs
Fo] ft fl | [tT 7
| A CHAMPION: FIDDLER
[Kinsmen of Stbnewall Jack-
| oon Recalls Early West.
Denton, Texas—He used to shoot
‘marbles and later Jayhawkers with
‘the notorious James brothers, and
now, going on ninety-three, he lays
claim to the title of the oldest fiddler
}in the United States who 1s » Conted-
jerate veteran.
J. By Jackson, Little Elm, Denton
county, kinsman of Stonewall Jack-
son, Indian fighter, member of Quan-
‘trell’s band in the Civil war, and col-
lector of antique violins, has figured
B the ploneer history of a dozen
states.
For the last 80 years he has trav-
|eied by horse and bugay across ‘Texas,
‘and even into the mountains of New
‘Mexico, selling shrubs and trees. This
year 1s the first he has spent at home,
‘and it is broken into by jaunts of
‘many miles to play “Billy of the Low-
Grouse and “Rose of Edinburgh” for
the effete youth who gather round
|while he calls the figures of an old-
[fashioned square dance.
Chafes at Inactivity.
But he chafes at Inaction. The
|wanderlust has enthralled him since
‘his old raiding days with Quantrell’s
jband, side by side with Frank and
[Jesse James. When the war was
lover he was one of the young men
jthat went West in the wake of the
|gold rushing “forty-niners.”
| Boarding a clumsy river steamer,
mounted with cannon fore and aft, he
Journeyed up the Missouri river. It
(was a perilous voyage, piercing the
\Indlan country, and the crew and pas-
feengers, about forty in all, amused
[themselves by shooting buffalo, an-
elope, deer end mountain Ions from
ithe deck.
| Jackson escaped the Indian arrows
[until he landed at Fort Benton, from
|which terminal he made a stagecoach
Itrip of 250 miles to Helena. While
lin a South Dakota Indian fight he
(was wounded. He bears the scar, as
(well as marks of hand-to-hand con-
‘fict, a depression in his temple and
\a bent wrist.
‘He went through the Civil war un-
iseathed.
|_ After six years as metal expert in
|the Southern Paeie railroad shops at
Sacramento, Calif, be returned to
(Texas,
| Connolsseur of violins, Jackson has
= his collection three valuable instru-
Iments, one said to be a Stradivartus;
‘another, black with age, which bears
jthe date of 1620, and his favorite, sald
te be 295 years ld.
| Jackson has been a fiddler from
jearly childhood. His bands, slender
land flexible, are as nimble as those of
'a flapper typist, although his back 1s
‘bent nearly double.
North Texas has been Jackson's
istamping ground since his return from
California, about 1804, when he
intopped at Forth Worth. He lived
‘more than a year seer Garland and
Inter spent several years at Rockwall.
He was married at Knobnoster, Mo.,
‘40 years ago, to Mise Rose Keene.
‘Three children are living—Mrs. R. B.
‘Flowers, Little Elm, with whom he
‘makes his home; Mrs. May Willoford,
Dallas, and Ira B. Jackson, railway
man, of Montana.
Defends James Boys.
Born at Burkeville, Cumberland
‘county, Kentucky, April 28, 1884,
‘Jackson spent his youth in Clay coun-
ty, Missourl. He recalls Kansas ity
‘when ft was no more than a river boat
\terminal. It was in this vieinity that
‘he was companion of the James boys,
whose father was a Baptist minister,
‘he recalls, “of a fine old Kentucky
‘family.”
“They weren't really bad; they were
jdriven to what they @id by cruel
treatment during the war,” the sur-
[viving playmate asserted.
“at sparingly” 1s the health for-
{mula of the nonogenarian, whose al-
{most invariable menu isa biscuit with
‘honey or molasses, a cup of coffee at
jbreaktast and milk at other meals. He
|partakes of snuff and tobacco, the
inter beng smoked and chewed, but
only oceastonally.
} Although both parents died in early
jmaturity of tuberculosis, recent ex-
jamtnation showed Jackson to be as
‘wound as any person the physicians
De a ae
Bring Results
aeoneed bariaent ee,
22 cones a Tee
Smt Se Serene
Houses for Rent.
FOR SALE—7-room, modern home;
double garage; hot water heat;
$750 down; easy terms. Phone
Dale 1916.
NEATLY furnished room for man
and wife. 3505 Bryant Ave. So.
SW. Mack. Colfax 4555.
ONE furnished room, all modern, for
, rent. Call South 6856.
ROOM for two gentlemen; twin beds,
One block from Dale or Rondo ear
_ Mme. Call Cedar 1879.
FOR RENT—Modern, 8-room house,
on, Iglehart. For iformation,
Dale 3027,
Residence Phone Eikhurst 1618, fice Phone Garfield 1500
MSGAVOCK FUNERAL SERVICE
AARON J. MeGAVOCK, Sole Proprietor
PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN EVERY DETAIL
Mortuary and Chapel, 550 Rice Street
CALLS ANSWERED ANY TIME, DAY OR NIGHT
CR The Daisy DeLuxe
(=~ LIPPER HAT BOX
os $5 to $6.50
Special Vacation Values in
SUIT CASES at $ 5
=F)
(f__4f ae ees
FN eed D Fabricoid. Cloth lined,
(FARLAND
LUGGAGE SHOP
SIXTH AT CEDAR semen
EN TER rr
2
| Spot Light
iB By Johnay Walton
WILLS READY
(Preston News Service)
Chicago, Aug. 6.—Herry Wills
heavyweight boxer, is ready to fight
Jack Dempsey for the world’s cham-
pionship “tomorrow or next week or
any other time,” his manager, Paddy
Mullins, declared Friday.
Mullins arrived to confer with the
Chicago Coliseum Club and its presi-
dent, B. B. Clements, about the meet-
ing of Wills and Dempsy tentatively
scheduled for Chicago in mid-Sep-
tember. Mullins said Wills has been
working out for ten days at South.
ampton, L, I.
HOSPITAL DENIES USE TO
GIRL IN CRITICAL STATE
oe ee ee eee
tors have declared the condition “an
outrage.” This latest incident has
aroused colored citizens to the trick
that was played upon them a year
or 80 ago when bonds were Voted for
a “Negro” hospital. Financial ex.
perts, however, declared the bonds
invalid because no city could sell
bonds for a racial hospital. It had
to be a city hospital.
Now, while voters are preparing te
take revenge on the politicians at the
primaries next Tuesday, friends of
the girl's family are advising a suit
be filed against the hospital, the
board and the municipality.
Cause of “Cold” Mystery
In spite of all attempts to deter.
mine the specific cause of the common
cold, the cause remains unknown. A
cold, as the doctors explain it, is 2
catarrbal infammation of the lning
of the nose, mouth and throat. It is
held by some to be due to infection
with some peculiar germ which as yet
has not been found. Some think that
this micro-organism 1s so small that
it cannot be detected even by the most
Gelicate instrument. At various
times various bacteria have been
thought to be the cause of colds, but
no definite organiém has yet bees
chosen to bear the blame. Medical au
thorities generally are not quite agreed
as to the bacterial origin of the dis
ease. Bwvidence is still being collected
‘and weighed.—Kanses City Times,
By Inches
‘When Bobbie was six, he was given
‘a real watch, which, regardless of
quality or accuracy, had a loud tiek.
Naturally the little fellow was very
proud, and he would stroll up ané
Gown the street, stopping every mo
ment or two to draw the timepiece
from his pocket and regard it gravely.
Every passer-by smiled at Bobby's
performance, but the climax came
when his little cousin, Betty, trippec
along and asked him the time.
Bobby regarded his watch perplex
edly for a moment, and then repliet
with dignity, “Two inches to four!”
Snakeskin Jackets
Now in Vogue in Paris
Paris.—Snakeskin spats and pocket-
ks and now snakeskin jackets
i made thelr appearance on the
amps-Elysees and at the Long-
amp races. These startling reptilian
fects which are welrd enough to
jake any serious drinker belleve his
jreams of pink and blue snakes have
me true, are the length of a jacket
pnd trimmed with for at the neck
pnd the hem. ‘They are patterned to
frommble the meted skin at 4 rat
ake, usually toned to light brown
olor. The snakeskin effect is pro
duced by giasing the material.
COMING
ATTRACTIONS
STOP! LOOK). AND LISTEN!
‘Some place to go this winter. The
©. P. W. ©. will open ap at Union
‘Hall Saturday, August 21, and will
Play every two weeks. Adrilssion
25c. Managed by well known whist
players. All games on the square.
Parties
Interested
In
Lake Lots
Join Our
Touring Party
Sunday
Morning
Leaving
Anderson’s
460 Rondo St.
At 8:30 a.m.
Just
21 Miles
From St. Paul
Minesure
Development Co.
Office of The St. Paul Echo
614 Court Block ||
Cedar 1879
ee ee ee
Lee! Wh .
‘aa BS ippet
G —— (e)
xe —"e OVERLAND
EUROPEAN TYPE CAR
see at ~ Three New Types
2
Kramer Diethert Co.
Phone DAle 8016 315 University Aven ue
Storage, Repairing and Reconditioned Cars
Do you need
Letterheads Programs
Circulars Tickets
Dodgers Business
Posters Cards
or anything in the
LINE
We will cheerfully furnish estimates
GERVICE that PLEASES
The St. Paul Echo
5 614 Court Block, St. Paul, Minn.
Phone Cedar 1879
.
"hieetie
‘tally lagers an s
owned by ot
‘this city, uttered to its home
coop after being six days on
the 800-mile trip from Roches-
ter, as a result of vicious at-
tacks by hawks which are
Known to infest the Berkshire
bills in large numbers,
‘The bird, with 175 others, was
competing in the Commonwealth
Racing Pigeom club's 900-mile
contest. Less than enehalt of
$ these birds survived the trip.
§ Midland Heo, though fatally
wounded, took a little liquid
$ food the other day.
Twice Escaped Death
Plans Carefully Laid
Sorcerers in Papua, or New Guinea,
seldom attempt to employ thetr “puri-
purl,” as native magic 1s termed,
against white men, but twice one Mira-
Oa did seek to avenge a fancied wrong
by bringing about the death of Merlin
Moore Taylor, the writer relates in
“The Heart of Black Papua.”
‘The first attempt was frustrated
when a native discovered that a coco-
nut handed the white man contained
minute slivers of bamboo in the nut's
milk. If swallowed, these bits of fiber
would penetrate the delicate tissues of
the vital organs, causing inflammation
and eventually death.
Later Taylor narrowly escaped
death from a snake which charged
toward him while be was walking
along & narrow path. The sorcerer
had captured the polsonous reptile,
tled-a noose of pliant vine back of its
head, and placed it in a pot over a fire
with a handkerchief owned by Taylor.
Tortured by the heat, the make asso-
elated the scent of the handkerchief
with its torture, and when released
sought to attack the person whose
scent was similar to that of the hand-
kerchiet.
‘The witch doctor then became re-
signed and disappeared into the Jungle
‘until the white man had departed.
On the Trelley Car
‘On board the trolley car which piles
between the Sixty-ninth street termi-
pal and Easton a man and wife were
fm earnest conversation. The man
had been speaking in subdued tones
when his wife burst out with: “She
wasn't. She wasn't to blame. If
there’s any blame to be fixed it be-
Jongs to the husband. I think she
‘was entirely justified. Any woman in
her place would have done the same.
I don’t care if the meals were late.
Bhe loved him ang that made it all
right.” No, gentle reader, this isn't
the sort of marital difficulty you sus-
pect. The husband of the woman
who spoke the foregoing, exclaimed:
“But any woman that wastes all aft-
ernoon on a Pekingese is a good-for-
nothing bum, and any man who stands
for such nonsense, deserves to get in-
digestion.”—Philadelphia Record.
és ”
‘Read The Want Ads
tim (Owe Sel Rersan me
LONG=FELLOW Pea
A,
Se BS Ae / as |
ae O aa iy
me of re
“WRAPPING = N ry ~ bal
OE ww NSIS ter; \
| BR ee gg
ee ee a!
oS oe ere ee
CONSUMERS’ MILK FIRES
EMPLOYE IN RENT CASE
(Continued from page 1)
tenants. He also said that there were
but four users of Consumers’ milk in
that block,
It 1s belfeved ‘that the stand of the
Consumers’ plant will have a drastic
effect upon thelr successful compett-
tion in the local milk war. The story
of Mr. Sager, who is renting his
property to help pay off a mortgage
on his home and to support his four
children, will, it is believed, be used
(Continued from page 1)
of ideals and loyalty of purpose have
commanded for him the respect and
admiration of his fellow citizens and
associates."
—Mayér George E. Leach.
“He was strong in his convictions,
a valiant defender of the poor and
lowly, a firm believer in a better day
for humanity.”
—Thomas Van Lear.
“To me, the passing of Charles
Sumner Smith means more than the
death of a former business associ-
ate; in his demise, I have sustained
an irreparable loss and there is a
vacuity in my life that will be hard,
if not impossible, to fill. In my
memory there will always sempitern-
ally remain a verdant spot for my
beloved friend, Charles Sumner
Smith.”
—Hamlet B. Rowe.
see
“Minnesota has lost a splendid
citizen and the colored people one of
their ablest champions.”
—H. N. McColl.
sae
“Only those of us who were close
to Charles Sumner Smith can appre-
ciate his high ideals and what he
struggled for and his keen disap-
pointment in being misunderstood.
He gave so much and received so lit-
REDUCED TO 1
Now on sale by the §
St. Paul Echo 3
Z
FLIGHT
:
ES
by WALTER WHITE i
Author of the Fire in the Flint :
$4.25
With each :
Six Months Subscription =
for the St.Paul Echo 3
$1.25 :
immensely sigan say of Negrolie in Ares 3
‘The action takes place in the Negro sections of New =
eee
CEdar 1879 3
614 Court Block St. Paul, Minn. #
REDUCED TO $1 Dh ann
‘with devastating effect upon the trade
‘of the Consumers’ plant, particularly
with colored ‘patrons,
A log estimated to-eontain 9,000
feet of lumber was taken to a mill in
Longview, Wash., from Ryderwood.
It was cut from a Douglas fir and
measured 36 feet in length, 10 feet
in diameter at one end and 6 feet 4
inches at the other.
A prairie chicken stopped a fast
express train in Canada by flying into
the headlight and extinguishing it.
_ We wish to convey our sincere
gratitude to the many kind friends
for their expressions of sympathy
and kindness shown us during the
illness and at the time of the death
of our beloved husband and brother,
Charles Sumner Smith.
Especially do we thank those whe
sent such beautiful floral offerings.
(Signed)
MRS. CHARLES SUMNER SMITH,
MRS. FLORENCE PITTMAN, Sister,
Altoonah, Pa.,
JAMES SMITH, Brother.
tle.”
—Fred D. McCracken.
Other letters were received from
George H. Mallon, ex-Captain of In-
fantry; by George B. Kelley, chair-
man of the executive committee of
the Duluth branch of the N. A. A.
C. P., and scores of other people.
Become a Lawyer
Study at home in spare
time. Course endorsed
by Chief Justice W. H.
Taft, Degree (LL. B.)
conferred.
Educational Guidance Bureau
414 Metropolitan Bank Bldg.
veneeie a
ee
Now ons
St. Pat
Historie Timeheaper
our hupéred age a church
deck ‘made ai Wantage (the sina
eed Pe cre
i and placed in the chureb
take 1 Mack Heatine. ‘Tt played
every hours the “Angel's Hymn,”
an west on licking ont the tine se
years, Placing all grand
father’s clocks tm the shade East
Hendred’s timepiece had recently to
be stopped for repairs. ‘When these
have been ‘satlatactorily completed it
fs not anticipated that the church
clock will need further expert atten-
tlon until the year 2326.
ADVERTISE
YOUR
BUSINESS
—It Pays!
The Echo is read
by more than 7000
readers.
: Phone
St. Paul Cedar 1879
Minneapolis Hyland 0436