Washington Bee

THE BEER WASHINGTON the chairmanship of Mr. W. A. Joiner, and the young men at the Armstrong School, who worked out the details, certainly deserve the credit of having the most unique and beautiful souvenir program and menu that we have yet seen. The program carried also the names of the guests present, and will serve as a happy reminder of a delightful evening. Mr. Bray, who was in charge of the work of arranging the program, must most heartily be commended upon his selection of high-grade speakers and live subjects, and no speaker attempted to trespass upon the rights of another by long-drawn-out deliverances. The speeches were all bright, witty, thoughtful and to the point; and the number kept within the limits of excellent judgment. The cosmopolitan nature of the affair and the general popularity of Register Vernon is well attested by the geographic distribution of the men interested in extending him this mark of honor: Dr. Lampton represents Mississippi; Rev. Scott, Mr. Bray, Kansas; Mr. Lankford, Missouri; Mr. Stewart, Tennessee; Mr. Layton, District of Columbia, and Mr. Joiner, Illinois. Of the speakers Mr. Houston represented Kentucky; Dr. Board, Ohio; Mr. Waller, New York; Mr. Greener, New York; Mr. Hewlett, Massachusetts; Dr. Moore, Pennsylvania; Mr. Terrell, District of Columbia; Dr. Curtis, Illinois; Mr. Moten, Virginia, and Mr. Dancy hails from North Carolina. When the guests had taken their places at the table the presiding officer entered the hall with Mr. Vernon upon his arm, and escorted him to his place at the head of the table, amid a generous burst of applause. When the guests had been seated, Rev. O. J. W. Scott arose and in a few well-chosen words welcomed the banquetters. He then read a letter from Dr. E. W. Lampton, explaining his detention at home by illness and his regret at not being able to welcome them in person, as had been his ardent desire. Blue Points on the Half Shell. Rock Fish. Boiled. VOL. XXVI.NO. 37 RegisterVernonHonored ANQUET TO HON. W. T. VERNON, REGISTER OF THE TREASURY. WASHINGTON'S LATEST AND GREATEST SOCIAL FUNCTION. Much Credit Is Due to the Committee Who Arranged, and to the Citizens Who Attended and Who Honored Themselves in Thus Honoring a Man Who Is Proving Himself Worthy of the Confidence of the Citizens Who Endorsed and the President Who Appointed Him to a Position of Trust and Honor in the Nation. Washington is the center of political life of the nation, but it is no less the center of the social life and activity Here meet and mingle the best men and the brightest minds that the country can produce, and here, in the last analysis, must be wrought out the final result in all the great questions which confront the American people. It is but natural then, that all the great national characters should, from choice or from necessity, select the nation capital as the center of their active operations. Here have these characters worked and struggled, and here have they been crowned with success or crushed by defeat. Now since the days of Douglas, however, has there been a function so propitious in its harmony and unanimity, and at the same time so wide in its scope, representing so well in its personnel all classes of citizens and all sections of the country, as the banquet tendered the 31st ultimo to the present Register of the Treasury, Hon W. T. Vernon of Kansas. The Odd Fellows Hall, in which the function was held, was resplendent with patriotic decorations, among whom were tastefully interwoven the troubles of Kansas, while conspicuous among the beautiful table, decorations smiled in majesty the sunlit hues of the golden sunflower opening wed its bloom in an consciousness of freedom so characteristic of the spirit of Kansas and the Great West. In the center of the South end of the hall, from a raised platform and concealed by palms, the Lyric Orchestra of Howard University discoursed sweet music throughout the evening. Reaching from this platform as an apex the table, in the shape of a huge "V." stretched away to the northeast and northwest corners of the hall. At the apex of the "V" and thus in plain view of every guest sat the guest of honor. On one side was the toastmaster, Mr. William L. Houston, Grand Master of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, and key Oscar J. W. Scott, one of Mr. Vernon's staunchest friends, deliver the welcome address, instead of Dr. E. W. Lampton, who, all regretfully, learn, was confined at home and on the other side of Mr. Vernon sat Hon. John C. Dancy, recorder of Deeds, who spoke to the subject "Our Guest." Around the table, grouped by States in alphabetical order, sat the banqueters, representing twenty-five States, the District of Columbia, and Canada. They represented States from Massachusetts to Arizona, and from Michigan to Texas. Many came with their grips in their hands direct from the station, but every participant was in the hall by eight o'clock, the hour announced for beginning. At each plate was a beautiful combined menu and souvenir program, unique in its conception and beautiful in its workmanship. It represented a bond of the United States, and was done in the colors of the United States Treasury notes. The vignette in the center was a likeness of Hon. W. F. Vernon, while the panels on other side contained the menu and the program. To the right and left below the vignette were scrolls, one containing a full-blown sunflower, the other a ripened car of corn bursting from its huck in the fullness of its trutage. Above an arch supported by two Corinthian columns was the inscription "Bond of a United People," and below the motto of Kansas, M. Astra Per Aspera." Below the inscription the signature of Mr. Verhee the Printing Committee, under MENU. Pickles Olives New Potatoes, Creamed. Fillet of Beef Mushroom Sauce. Roast Turkey, Cranberry Sauce. Cheese Crackers. Cigars. As the feast of viands was nearing a close Toastmaster Houston arose and announced that the feast or reason was yet to be served, and with a delightful introductory speech presented Dr. W. L. Board, who captivated his hearers in a few minutes by the masterly manner in which he set forth the various wants of the race, and pointed out that we want the highest and the best that there is in the civilization of which we are a part. He insisted that we know what we want, and "We want what we want when we want it." Hon. John L. Waller, late captain in the Twenty-third Kansas, responded to the toast, "Citizen and Soldier," and traced the part that the Negro has taken in the military achievements of his country from the first blood of the Revolution, when Crispus Attucks gave his life to set in motion the fight for freedom, down to the war with Spain. As Attucks had been first in the Revolution, so Nicholas Biddle, a Negro with the First Pennsylvania troops, had been the first to shed his blood for the preservation of the Union, having been wounded by the mob as his regiment passed through Baltimore on its way to the defense of the Capital. That he has fought gallantly in the more recent conflicts is a matter of common knowledge. As a citizen he has ever been true to the trust reposed in him and has never been known to vote on the wrong side of an issue, so as citizen he has amply proven his right to the highest gratitude and recognition of the nation. Hon. Richard T. Greener spoke on "Colonial Expansion," setting forth in- [Portrait of a man in a suit and bow tie]. REGISTER WILLIAM TECUMSEH VERNON. clear and convincing style the drift of the present policy of America in colonial matters: Mr. Greener is one of the ablest men of the race. Judge E. M. Hewlett, in discussing "Our Political Duty," thought it strange that we should be compelled to ask what is our duty; yet such was the case under the peculiar conditions in America. Among other things he pointed out that we must learn to hold race above self; cease fighting one another, and attack the common enemy; contend for every manhood right. Judge R. H. Terrell, in discoursing on "Race Unity," cal'd-attention to the peculiar heritage that the race had received from slavery, which was especially calculated to weaken and destroy race unity, and he hailed the gathering before him as an evidence that this envy, strife, and jealousy were passing away. "And if this be true," said the Judge, "blessed be this night." Quoting Frederick Douglas, he reminded his hearers that greatness does not come to any people on flowery beds of case. Dr. L. B. Moore, responding to the toast "Educational Ideals," urged up- REGISTER WILLIAM TE on these representatives of the race the necessity for high ideals. He spoke of the changing viewpoints of education from the early history of education as a science and art, and showed that from each system only the best could survive to enrich and broaden succeeding systems. The Negro must have the best that his day and generation offers him, nothing less must be accepted. No education will suffice for him save that one which will open before him every walk of life and make him in Intellect and character the peer of the highest and best American citizen. Dr. A. M. Curtis, in a masterly address, summed up the "Essentials of Progress," and Hon. J. C. Dancy, after giving a short account of the early life of Hon. W. T. Vernon and paying a splendid tribute to his prowess and ability, with the eloquence for which he is noted, introduced him as the guest of honor. In responding Mr. Vernon,who was greeted with great applause from time to time, spoke in part as follows: Mr. Toastmaster and Gentlemen: I am sure that I can not fittingly express my appreciation of this testimonial of esteem and regard which you have given me. The eloquent words of congratulation and compliment which the speakers of the evening have seen fit to utter regarding me appeal to me in a way which no words of mine can fully describe. Words are but feeble things—they mean so little when the heart holds so much, and I assure you, that could the promptings of my innost soul be laid bare in this splendid presence, how infinitesimally small by such comparison would seem my attempt to express these promptings. I came to you a stranger, to assume the duties of the office to which I had been appointed, realizing that such an appointment was more than a personal elevation. It carried with it representation for the race, and hence great responsibilities calling for the best effort of any man. I assure you that my efforts have been to measure up to these responsibilities in a way which would please, not only superiors, but all the people of this great country without regard to color. If my conduct has been such as to find favor and approval, then, I feel more than repaid, and these words of yours tonight, and this testimonial will serve to encourage me to greater effort to perform my duties faithfully in the future as I have attempted to do in the past. This is a most generous act, and I may say now that I have the kindest feelings for all of the elements that I have met since coming here, and which have all treated me with CUMSEH VERNON. uniform courtesy and kindness. To sum it up, I want to be everybody's Register of everybody's Treasury. My earliest recollection of life is of a log cabin and a dirt floor, but way down there I had some ambitions to occupy a place in life which would be worth while—not may I say with a selfish purpose, but I believe he who would help others must first raise himself. His elevation will bring with it some influence fitted to assist those of his fellows with whom he comes in contact. I speak the truth when I say that no man does his full duty, no matter how elevated who does not consider his duty to others quite as much as to himself. I realize that here tonight we have in you, that of brain and character, fitted to fill any place to which fortune may elevate you—to perform any duty which fate may assign. In the midst of a personnel such as this I hesitate to enter into any discussion which tends to moralizing. I can not say that which has been unsaid, nor think that which has been unthought by some or all of you, and yet these seemingly impertinent platitudes with regard to duty to the race and fellow men, I trust will not be considered gratuitous. Such an occasion as this is splendid for getting together on common ground for the best interest of those whom we represent. While public office is a public trust, and all so situated should realize it, the Negro in office should realize that there is much for him to do which the most generous statement can not comprehend. Aside from a faithful performance of the duties assigned him, he should maintain an especial interest in his people. To no set of men does leadership bring greater responsibilities than to the Negro leader. The masses trust him implicitly, and for these we should think and labor. It will be a splendid day for the race when the leaders shall lose sight of minor differences and agree upon broader lines which make for the common good. To say that we should all think alike on public policies is to argue against nature or to imply a blind fatuity which abject subserviency to one would mean; but that, on the essentials we should agree, no one will deny. In standing for each other we stand for the race. No jealousies nor envies should cause us to withhold from each other, that which any one deserves. At the same time honest criticism of one's public acts should not be mistaken for enmity, for until time is not men of bold and virile mentality in their zeal for the accomplishment of those things which they think best, will at times seemingly propagate divergent views with the One of the most serious causes for alarm as I see it, is the intemperate criticism which at times we heap upon each other, and the holding up to the gaze of the world of the weaknesses which some of our greatest men, as well as the masses may possess. This is no argument nor apology for wrong doing, but is inspired by the feeling that it is always better to see good than ill in one's fellow man. This principle, making for the betterment of all mankind, means much, especially to a people whose antecedents would invite if not force some imperfections. Unity of purpose and unity of thought, rather than a contrariwise movement on the part of those who see the light, will make for a sure and lasting better day. That a race should have opposition as well as an individual indicates progress, but shall we cease our efforts for progress because of opposition? Not so—to correct that which is of wrong within the race—to emphasize the right and the better things which the Negro has done is a duty which we must not neglect. I believe that a large proportion of the Negro leaders are striving heartily for that which they conceive to be best, and hence I do not purposely take issue with men per se, but state my views as I see the situation. I believe that the wisest statesmanship will finally conclude that injustice to any of our citizens is indeed harmful to the government, for the reason that patriotism arising from intelligent appreciation of the real greatness of the Republic, is the real safeguard of the country. Such patriotism is best fostered by the protection and splendid opportunities which only exact justice can afford. The doctrine of self-government was a new pronouncement in the annals of the world. It was a protest against the injustice of centuries—against caste distinction and disregard of law. The remarkable mission upon which America started at the outset of our national career has been the mainspring of the most phenomenal success of the greatest Republic in the world's history. The high and lofty purpose of carry out this mission actuated the Fathers. Governments, as individuals, must not forget the purposes for which Providence has created them. Let it not be said of us that in our efforts to secure the things of earth, we neglected soul virtues, chief among which are brotherhood, and due consideration of the rights of man. We are commanded to "love not the world, neither the things that are in the world * * * * * for the world passeth away and the lusts thereof." In this materialistic age it will be sad for us, if the things of the soul, which have to do with human rights, liberty and enlightened conscience, lofty endeavors, and inspired purposes are all forgotten, and the sordid things—the lusts of earth, the quest for power shall seduce us from the hitherto splendid aim of this mighty reason. The best man of both races must understand each other better. In a Republic there can be no lord and vassal, no master and slave, no ruler and serf, but the regnancy of conscience in the final analysis must preserve our cherished institutions. I am no pessimist. I have an abiding faith in the triumph of right and the all conquering strength of justice. The eternal verities have no fleeting existence but are of the ceaseless ages. When the trials, the disheartenings and the misunderstandings which now obtain shall know the oblivion which is always the part of wrong, equal and exact Justice will be accorded to all men. The affair was in charge of the following committees: Executive Committee—Rev. E. W. Lampton, chairman; Rev. O. J. W. Scott, Jos. H. Stewart, Paul H. Bray, J. A. Lankford, Wm. A. 'Joiner, John T. Layton. Committee on Arrangements—J. A. Lankford, J. H. Stewart, P. H. Bray. Committee on Program—Paul H. Bray, W. A. Joiner, J. H. Stewart. Executive Committee—Rev. E W. Lampton, chairman; Joseph H. Stewart, J. A. Lankford, John T. Layton. Committee on Invitation—W. A. Joiner, P. H. Bray, J. A. Lankford. Committee on Music—John T. Layton. Committee on Printing.—W. A. Joiner, M. S. Wormley, B. C. Dodson. Among those present were: Among those present were: Alabama—B. Frank Morrison, Ira Bryant. Arizona—B. B. Spikes. Canada (Toronto)—W. W. Plummer. Colorado—John H. Paynter. District of Columbia—Thomas H. R. Clark, Daniel Hardy, P. W. Price, Dr. George W. Cabaniss, Prof. J. Henry Lewis, Prof. James . Clark, Dr. Wilson Bruce Evans, Mr. Charles T. Neal, James Miles, James M. Fraction, M.D., Judge Robert H. Terrell, J. W. Gray, E. Murray, William Janifer, Joseph H. Stewart; R. W. Tompkins, John T. Layton, Dr. J. C. Dowling, W. L. Pollard, R. C. Bruce, W. Calvin Chase, George W. Cook, C. H. Hale, J. W. Cromwell, A. C. Newman, Alphonso Harris, John C. Nalle, Rev. A. . Garner, Garnett C. Willkinson, L. N. Beckett, A. L. Gaines, Rev. W. R. Arnold. Florida—Robert L. Pendleton, Dr. H. C. Scurlock, W. T. Menard. Georgia—W. J. Decatur, William H. Sykes, Daniel G. Monroe. Indiana—George W. Jackson. Illinois—Walter Dyson, Frank A. Byron, Dr. A. M. Curtis, Cyrus F. Adams, William A. Joiner, James A. Cobb. Iowa—J. Frank Blagburn. Kansas—George C. Smith, Paul H. Bray, Charles N. Barker, S. N. Gray, A. S. Gray, Rev. A. Barton, John L. Waller, Jr., Daniel Brooks. Kentucky — William L. Houston. Grand Master United Order Odd Fellows; Henry P. Slaughter. Massachusetts—Judge E. M. Hewlett, Dr. E. D. Scott. Missouri—A. E. Lankford, Rev. O. J. W. Scott, J. A. Lankford. Michigan—Robert Pelham. Maryland—Rev. J. T. Jenifer, Rev. D. G. Hill, John H. Murphy, Dr. W. A. Warfield, Rev. John Hurst. Mississippi—Dr. E. W. Lampton. New York—Lewis H. Douglass, W. H. Grimshaw, Capt. John L. Waller, Richard T. Greener, ex-Consul Vladivostock. New Jersey—E. F. Arnold. North Carolina—James D. Pair, Rev. E. H. Hunter, Dr. E. D. Williston, Hon. John C. Dancy, Recorder of ceds; James E. Shepcherd. Ohio—Mr. William H. Conner, Dr. William L. Foard, R. E. S. Hoomey, Neval H. Thomas, Albertus Brown, A. H. Glenn, Rev. S. N. Brown. Pennsylvania—Prof. L. B. Moore, Dean Teachers' College, Howard University; Rev. John H. Burke. South Carolina—Thomas West, J. O. Bampfield. Tennessee—Elias S. Webb, Prof. W. H. Richards. Texas—E. L. Scott. Virginia—Major Robert Russa Moton, Commandant Hampton Institute; W. R. Griffin, W: H. C. Brown, Geo. W. Mays, L. H. Reynolds, F. M. Continued to page five. --- SEA TERROR WITH TWICE RANGE OF OLD ONES. Little Vessels Now Able to Defy Big Battleships—May Launch Deadly Missiles Without Coming Under Fire. New York.—By devising a torpedo propelled by steam generated in the burning of high explosives carried within it in concentrated form, Hiram Maxim has concluded experiments from which he asserts that the range of naval torpedoes will be doubled and naval warfare revolutionized. To meet the demand that torpedoes must have effective range equal to the gunfire to which the attacking torpedo boat would be subjected, Mr. Maxim burns motorite, a new explosive, to generate steam at a high pressure, and by this means the regulation naval torpedo is made much more efficient than when driven by compressed air, the motive power now generally used. In his home in Brooklyn, Mr. Maxim told of his latest invention "In spite of the wonderful things that had been expected of the automobile torpedo as an auxiliary arm in naval warfare," he said, "disappointment has been the result when it has been relied upon. The cause of this failure and disappointment is because the deadly quick-firing gun has been developed to such a degree of perfection and such great range that when the torpedo boat of an enemy comes to the attack it is sunk long before it can get anywhere near enough to be within torpedoing distance of a battleship. It is met with a storm of projectiles from quick-firing guns which fly toward it with frightful accuracy, and the range of these projectiles is so much greater than that of the automobile torpedo that the torpedo boat is destroyed in not much more time than is needed to make this statement. "In outward appearance my torpedo is no different from the regulation type, but a self-combustive material called motorite, similar in composition to smokeless powder, is employed to furnish the motive power for driving it through the water. This dispenses with the use of the heavy air flask and the latter is replaced with a light casing in which the motorite is burned in the presence of water to produce steam with which to drive the torpedo engine. "It ought to give us a range at least twice as great as the present torpedo with the maximum speed that can be got from the propellers." "The enormous range of the Maxim torpedo is a great desideratum, for it will then bring the range of the torpedo up to that of the guns which will be opposed to it. "Summing up for the new motorite propelled torpedo, I am sure of producing a greater efficiency due to longer range, more uniform speed and higher speed during the entire run; inexpensiveness, as the high cost air flask is done away with; greater safety on shipboard, as the highly charged air flask—2,250 pounds to the square inch—makes the torpedo a huge bomb if struck by a shot from the enemy, and the great item of saving the expense of air compressors now installed on torpedo boats. "Filled with motorite, the Maxim torpedo will always be ready for discharging like a shotted gun." CAN HARDEN PURE GOLD. Alabama Man Accidentally Made Remarkable Discovery. Montgomery, Ala.—Alfred Weaver, of this city, has, in collaboration with John Edward Carney, and while engaged in laboratory experiments in search of a new coherer material for wireless telegraphy, discovered the art of hardening and tempering the precious metals, such as platinum, gold and the like, without alloying them with other metals. The results obtained by Mr. Weaver's process are the enormous reduction in the fusing point of those metals and the imparting to them of a degree of hardness in some instances surpassing that of the best tool steel when hardened. Platinum, one of the most refractory of metals, heretofore requiring for its fusion the oxyhydrogen flame, or the voltaic arc, is, after being subjected to the new process, easily melted before an ordinary gasoline blowpipe and may be cast, again melted and recast indefinitely. So great a hardness is imparted to these metals by Mr. Weaver's process that a piece of gold or platinum, for instance, can with the greatest difficulty be abraded by the best steel file and a sphere of either of these metals of say two millimeters diameter, when placed upon a hardened steel anvil and struck a sharp blow with an eight-sounce steel hammer, will resist such a blow and suffer only the slightest alteration in shape. Love Not Marriage Motives Paris.—A French statistician recently asked 95 girls between 15 and 17 years why they wished to marry. Sixty-one were unable to specify their reasons, five replied that they wanted to be able to go out alone, ten in order to amuse themselves, five so they could travel, seven because they wanted to own their own homes, and four wanted to marry for the sake of a future family. Three did not wish to get married. None suggested love as a motive for matrimony, but doubtless many of them were too shy to do so. THE NEGRO DEVELOPMENT AND EXPOSITION COM PANY Of the United States of America, 528 EAST BR JAD STREET, Richmond, Virginia. W. Isaac Johnson, President, Rev. A. Binga, Jr., Vice-President, Robert Kelser, Secretary. R. T. Hill, Treasurer. Rev. Thos. Shorts, Sub-Treasurer, Giles B. Jackson, Director-General, John R. Hawkins, Auditor and Chief Washington, D. C., Branch, 12th Norfolk Branch, 663 Church St. Pursuant to an Act of the Congo- ica, there will be held a Naval a- tion of the Three Hundredth Ann- niversary English-speaking people in this commencing on the 26th day of A- day of November, 1907. That in order for the colored p- achievements since their emancipi- leaders of the race, to hold a sepa- put upon exhibition the marvelou- ically, agriculturally, educationally, see and judge for itself the capa- city as a producer. The Negro Development and Ex- states of America, a company duly ginia, with an authorized capital at the Exposition what the race be- engraved, invented, written and p- has done or accomplished, from the world may form a correct and gro race of this country; to the ex- problem may be had from a busi- dustrial point of view. It has, therefore, been decided to list for exhibition any and every race. It is the desire of the C.O. of every character, except live s. Our women are noted for emb- knitting, weaving, and hundreds of our men are noted for their skill in welding; and putting together art- all such articles and hundreds of or Implements of every character are There will be given a first, a seco- ous articles produced and exhibited. The Congress of the United S. the said Negro Development and creditable exhibit at the said Jam- Now, in order to list the article the Company for all persons who ha- the names of said articles on the c. of the owner, his or her residience every instance, please write plain as to be sent for in time to be place. It is incumbent upon every mem- this Exposition is made a success, and expects great results. GILES B. Please show this to two or more of for a copy. Tear off and fill out the blank below 528 East Broad Street, Richmond Name of exhibit Name of owner P. O. Address Remarks Value of Article Jason, President, John Jr., Vice-President. Secretary. Measurer. Ports, Sub-Treasurer. Man, Director-General. Ins, Auditor and Chief of Finance. M. C., Branch, 12th and U Sts. N.W., W. North, 663 Church Street, Norfolk, Virginia. An Act of the Congress of the United State held a Naval and Land Exposition Three Hundredth Anniversary of the land ing people in this country, at James the 26th day of April, 1907, and en- tered, 1907. For the colored people of this coun- try, since their emancipation, it was deem- nate, to hold a separate and distinct ex- position the marvelous progress they have warranted, educationally, and financially; ther- for itself the capacity of the Negro as exter. Development and Exposition Company, America, a company duly chartered under the authorized capital stock of $800,000, pro- portion what the race has made, produced, written and published; in fact, even accomplished, from an industrial point form a correct and more favorable op- portunity country; to the end that a proper he had from a business, commercial, fiel of view. More, been decided to ask every member from any and every article made by any one desire of the Company to have a character, except live stock. We are noted for embroidery and hands- ing, and hundreds of other domestic pro- ductions for their skill in drawing, carv- ing together articles of value too num- ber and hundreds of others are solicited every character are much desired. We given a first, a second, and a third pro- duced and exhibited by members of the States of the United States has appropriated Development and Exposition Company, fit at the said Jamestown Exposition. We to list the articles for exhibition, it for all persons who have articles for ex- hibited articles on the coupon below, giving this or her resiedice, together with P. Please write plainly, that the articles in time to be placed on exhibition. Until upon every member of the race to be made a success; as the world has in heat results. President, Prince-President. May. Co-Treasurer. Vector-General. Editor and Chief of Finance. Branch, 12th and U Sts. N.W., Washington, D.C. Church Street, Norfolk, Virginia. 190 of the Congress of the United States of America Naval and Land Exposition in commemorating the 120th Anniversary of the landing of the first race in this country, at Jamestown, Virginia, on the day of April, 1907, and ending on the 1st July. The colored people of this country to show their emancipation, it was deemed wise, by the hold a separate and distinct exhibit in order to the marvelous progress they have made mechanically, and financially; that the world may of the capacity of the Negro as a race; his ability and Exposition Company of the United Company duly chartered under the laws of Virginia capital stock of $800,000, proposes to show that the race has made, produced, woven, carved, cutten and published; in fact, everything the race hasished, from an industrial point of view, that correct and more favorable opinion of the Negro; to the end that a proper solution of the race from a business, commercial, financial, and in general decided to ask every member of our race to stand every article made by any member of the Company to have a complete exhibit except live stock. Used for embroidery and handsome trimmings, hundreds of other domestic productions; while their skill in drawing, carving, inventing, together articles of value too numerous to name; hundreds of others are solicited for exhibition. Character are much desired. In first, a second, and a third prize on the varied exhibited by members of the race. The United States has appropriated $100,000 to aid equipment and Exposition Company in making a said Jamestown Exposition. In the articles for exhibition, it is requested by persons who have articles for exhibition, to write articles on the coupon below, giving the full name for residedice, together with P. O. address. In write plainly, that the articles may be listed so that be placed on exhibition. Every member of the race to see to it that a success; as the world has its eyes upon us. John R. Hawkins, Auditor and Chief of Finance. Washington, D. C., Branch, 12th and U Sts. N.W., Washington, D.C. Norfolk Branch, 663 Church Street, Norfolk, Virginia. 190 Pursuant to an Act of the Congress of the United States of America, there will be held a Naval and Land Exposition in commemoration of the Three Hundredth Anniversary of the landing of the first English-speaking people in this country, at Jamestown, Virginia commencing on the 26th day of April, 1907, and ending on the 1st day of November, 1907. That in order for the colored people of this country to show their achievements since their emancipation, it was deemed wise, by the leaders of the race, to hold a separate and distinct exhibit in order to put upon exhibition the marvelous progress they have made mechanically, agriculturally, educationally, and financially; that the world may see and judge for itself the capacity of the Negro as a race; his ability as a producer. The Negro Development and Exposition Company of the United States of America, a company duly chartered under the laws of Virginia, with an authorized capital stock of $800,000, proposes to show at the Exposition what the race has made, produced, woven, carved, engraved, invented, written and published; in fact, everything the race has done or accomplished, from an industrial point of view, that the world may form a correct and more favorable opinion of the Negro race of this country; to the end that a proper solution of the problem may be had from a business, commercial, financial, and in dustrial point of view. It has, therefore, been decided to ask every member of our race to list for exhibition any and every article made by any member of the race. It is the desire of the Company to have a complete exhibit of every character, except live stock. Our women are noted for embroidery and handsome trimmings, knitting, weaving, and hundreds of other domestic productions; while our men are noted for their skill in drawing, carving, inventing, welding; and putting together articles of value too numerous to name; all such articles and hundreds of others are solicited for exhibition. Implements of every character are much desired. There will be given a first, a second, and a third prize on the various articles produced and exhibited by members of the race. The Congress of the United States has appropriated $100,00 to aid the said Negro Development and Exposition Company in making a creditable exhibit at the said Jamestown Exposition. Now, in order to list the articles for exhibition, it is requested by the Company for all persons who have articles for exhibition, to write the names of said articles on the coupon below, giving the full name of the owner, his or her resiedice, together with P. O. address. In every instance, please write plainly, that the articles may be listed so as to be sent for in time to be placed on exhibition. It is incumbent upon every member of the race to see to it that this Exposition is made a success; as the world has its eyes upon us and expects great results. GILES'B. JACKSON, Director-General. 528 East Broad St is to two or more of your friends and ad call out the blank below and mail to G oad Street, Richmond, Va. 528 East Broad St., Richmond, Va. or more of your friends and ask them to write the blank below and mail to Giles B. Jackson, et, Richmond, Va. Please show this to two or more of your friends and ask them to write for a copy. Tear off and fill out the blank below and mail to Giles B. Jackson, 528 East Broad Street, Richmond, Va. Value of Article ..... REST FOR THE WEARY "SILENCE ROOM" OPENED BY BOSTON METAPHYSICAL CLUB. Place Where One May Have Beautiful Thoughts—Tired Society Women Assured of Real Com- Boston.—A room in which one may sit in silence and absorb sweet thoughts and partake of the uplifting and harmonizing influence of intelligent auto-suggestion has been opened by the Metropolitan club in Huntington Chambers, through the work of Henry Wood of Cambridge, one of the founders of the organization and one of the leading students of psychotherapeutic law and metaphysics in the state. The power of suggestion, it is declared, is greatly augmented in this room by the aid, through the eye, of graphic golden texts with appropriate symbolism. When one is in this room one is supposed to put one's self in a passive attitude toward these. Everyone is welcome, but only four may enter this sanctum of beautiful thought at one time. These are some of the merits claimed: The treatment is good for nervous prostration, insomnia and chronic troubles. It also will awaken latent souls. Here pastors seeking inspiration for weighty sermons retreat. Society women tired of the brainless social whirl find sweet peace and comfort. The mentally weary and physically ill find rest and relaxation. On the pintos appear the texts, somoof which are: "Love never falleth," "Thy faith hath made thee whole," "I absorb the good," "I am strong in the Lord," "I am full of faith," "I love peace," "I rule he body," "I --- . --- --- WE KNOW OUR OWN FLOWERS. F. H. KRAMER. Florist and Decorator. J. C. Powell, the florist, with F. H. Kramer, Central Market, and 916 F street, N. W., will be pleased to see all his friends during the holidays. Plenty of Roses, Carnations, Violets, Floral Designs and Decorations. Don't fail to call. Store phone, Main 3787. Market phone, Main 2197. Greenhouse phone, East 193. Private office phone, Main 3987. FULL DRESS AND TUXEDO SUITS. $1.00—For Hire—$1.00. Julius Cohen; 1104 7th street, N. W. harmony," "Fear not." "Truth lives," "Love God and all humanity," "The body is a temple," "Love thinketh no evil," "Heal the sick." "Thought is formative," "I am happy," "Demand brings supply." A statement issued by the Metaphysics club states regarding these texts: "When merely read under ordinary conditions the effect is superficial and soon fades away. But when mentally photographed through the passive exposure of sensitive consciousness they take on a living reality." The four chairs face a wall on which, on a blue background and framed in dark wood, appears the symbol of ancient times of the perfected soul. It is a round globe, and from each side stretches out broad pinions of shades of violet. The whole may be shut off from view by draperies of royal purple velvet. Above the symbol are these words in gold: "God is here and everywhere. In him we live and move and have our being." On the pinions are other texts. J. F-797 DIAMONDS Put Your Money in Diamonds. No Better Investment To-Day. Prices in the Diamond market are advancing, but our prices have not been advanced in some time. We still have a large collection of superb Diamonds which we bought a considerable time ago at lower prices than prevail today. We shall not advance prices on these stones. We are merchants and not speculators and our fair percentage of profit is all we ask. So, as long as these Diamonds last, it will be possible to buy them here under the regular market for fine stones. Ladies' Diamond Rings, $5.00 to $150.00. Ladies' Diamond Broaches, $5.50 to $1,000. Diamond Harrings, $15.00 to $500.00. Diamond Scarf Pins, $7.00 up. Diamond Cuff Buttons, $7.00 up. Diamond Studs, $10.00 up. We have Ladies' Handsome Diamond Rings set in Tiffany Mounting which we are selling at $30.00. This will make an appropriate present for Christmas. Every stone a ball of fire. CLOCKS AND BRONZES Clocks of all makes—American, French and German. We have a Clock as cheap as $5.00—must be seen to be appreciated. All Clocks kept in order for two years. IF YOU ARE IN A PLACE TO BOARD ADVERTISE VOIGTE. MANUFACTURINGJEWELER 725 7th Street, N rthwest Our stock of Jewelry and Bric-a-Brac is now complete. Each piece has been carefully selected and we feel satisfied that a visit from you will bear us out that we have as fine a selection as can be found anywhere. Why not give us a call tomorrow. Everybody has some friend whom they wish to make happy. It may be mother or father, sister or brother. It may be a wife, or it may be a sweetheart—and no better time than Christmas is so appropriate—so suggestive. Nothing makes one feel happier than to gladden the heart of another. Any article that you may select will be laid aside and delivered when wanted. Experienced clerks. Polite attention. Engraving Free of Charge. We mention here a few of our specials. Gentlemen's 20-year-Gold Filled American Stem Winders and Setters, $10. Ladies 20-year Gold Filled Stem Winders and Setters, $10. Gentlemen's 14-carat Solid Gold American Stem Winders and Setters, as cheap as $35. Children's Solid Silver Watches with Pin Attachment, $3.50; regular price, $4.50. Ladies Solid GoldWatches, Open Face, $8.00. Boys' Solid Silver Watches, $5 up. RINGS, LOCKETS, ETC. Gents' Solid Gold Signet Rings, $3.50 up. Ladies' Solid Gold Signet Rings, $2.00 up. Child's Solid Gold Signet Rings, $1.00 up. Ladies' Solid Gold Medallion Lockets, $4.00 up. Ladies Solid Gold Crosses, $4.00 up. Gents' Solid Gold Lockets, $4.00 up. Ladies' Solid Gold Bracelets, $5.00 up. Ladies' 14-Carat Gold Filled Lockets, $2.00 up. We engrave the monograms on them in the highest style of the art. SILVERWARE Silver Tea Sets, $10.00 up. Silver Cake Baskets, $4.00 up. Silver Cups for Children, $1.25 up. Silver Baking Dish, 7.00. Silver Butter Dishes, $3.50 up. Silver Pickle Castors, $3.00 up. The above silver is the Genuine Rogers, which speaks for itself. We have the largest line of Catholic Goods in the city. Genuine Pearl Rosaries, 35 cents up. Genuine Pearl Rosaries, strung th 528 Wm. C 1225 and,'1227 71 SOLE DISTRIBUT James F. Wm. Cannon, 1225 and,'1227 7th Street, N.W. SOLE DISTRIBUTER,CF CLD FURI SIM WHISKY James F. Oyster The Leading Place in the City for BUTTER, CHEESE AND EGGS. Oyster's Butter is the sweetest in the market. His Cheese is the purest and Eggs the freshest. Oyster's Butter is the sweetest purest and Eggs the freshest. Square Stands, Center Market, Riggs Market. OFF Wholesale Dealer and Salesman, N. No one shall keep any kind of fowls in any square of the District of Columbia that has been 75 per cent improved without consent of the Health Officer, purest and Eggs the freshest. Square Stands, Center Market, 5th and K streets, N. W., Riggs Market. OFFICE Wholesale Dealer and Salesman, 900 and 902 Pennsylvania Aven N. W. No one shall keep any kind of fowls Members of the Metropolitan police in any square of the District of Colum-must reside in the D. C., according to the bia that has been 75 per cent improvedopinion of Corporation Council Tha without consent of the Health Officer, of the District neglect to obtain the same $10 fine. The farmer in the long run is the The Cathedral of the P. E. Churchmain man in this country. The amounts of the D. C. will be located at St. Al-produced by him during the last year han's, on the Tennallytown road. Itwas $6,794,000,000, while the R R man will be 500 feet long and of Gothicreceived $2,320,000,000, and the irons man $1,200,000,000. KEYSTON D-779 on Fine Silver, with Solid Silver Crucifix, 75 cents up. Emerald, Sapphire, Garnet, Ruby, Jade, Turquoise, Topaz, Crystal, and Coral Rosaries, strung on 14-Carat Gold-Filled Chain, $4.00 and $5.00. Will make a handsome Christmas present. Solid Gold Rosaries, Genuine Stones, $25.00. Rosaries for special devotions. viz.: Immaculate Conception, St Ann's, St. Philomena, St. Anthony, Seven Dolors, Infant of Prague, St. Joseph, etc., with prayers either English or German. PRAYER BOOKS High quality at low prices, such as Key of Heaven, Manual of Prayers, St. Vincent's Manual, Vade Mecum, Sacred Heart, Following of Christ (by Kempis), Bibles, Old and New Testaments, etc. We have them in cases suitable for bridal or Christmas presents. RELIGIOUS MEDALS Religious Medals in Gold and Silver; Immaculate Conception. St. Benedict, St. Anthony, St. Joseph Infant of Prague, St. Vincent de Paul, St. Aloysius, etc. Eight-Day Sanctuary Oil, $1.10 per gallon. Crucifixes, hanging and standing Candle Sticks in Gold Silver, an Brass. Sacred Hearts, Solid Gold, 75 cents and $1.25. annon, bj Street, N. W. TER, CF CLD FURI SIM WHISKEY Oyster, in the market. His Cheese is the 5th and K streets, N. W. ICE 900 and 902 Pennsylvania Aven W. Members of the Metropolitan police must reside in the D. C., according to the opinion of Corporation Council Thr of the District. JAQUES MENDELSOHN. Copyright, 1906, by American Melody Company, New York. Copyright, 1906, by American Melody Company. New York. is the ideal garment for over-developed figures requiring special restraint. It has an apron over the abdomen and hips, so boned as to give the wearer absolute freedom of movement. REDUSO STYLE 750 for tall, well-developed figures. Made of a durable coulil in white or drab. Hose supporters front and sides. Sizes 22 to 36. PRICE, $3.00 REDUSO STYLE 760. for short, well-developed figures. Made of white and drab coulil. Hose supporters front and sides. Sizes 24 to 36. PRICE, $3.00 W.B. NUFORM and W.B. ERECT FORM CORSETS are built hygienically—they do not press or strain anywhere. Their lines are your lines, their shape that of your own figure. They make a bad figure good and good figure better. ON SALE AT ALL DEALERS Erect Form 744 (Stout Model) of Imported Coutl $2.00 Nuform 403 (Slender Model) of Coutil or Batiste 1.00 Nuform 447 (Stout Model) of White Coutl 3.00 Erect Form 720 (Average Model) of Coutil or Batiste 1.00 Nuform 738 (Average Model) of Imported White Coutl, or Batiste 2.00 Nuform 406 (Medium Model) of Coutil or Batiste 1.50 Gillette SafetyRazor No Stropping, No Honing Set consists of 12 double-edged blades (24 keen cutting edges) in triple silver-plated holder in velvet lined case. Each blade good for an average of more than 20 satisfying shaves. Hand and blade guaranteed to be perfect in material and workmanship. Sold by leading Drug, Cutlery and Hardware dealers. Inquire about SPECIAL FREE TRIAL OFFER. WOOES AND WEDS IN A DAY. Colorado Man Makes Woman Wife Short Time After Meeting Her. Denver.—To meet a woman for the first time, to woo, win, and wed her, all within 24 hours, would be a feat for the most attractive Adonis; yet that is what William E. Buel, a well known ranchman from Yuma, Colo., successfully accomplished on crutches. Buel started for Denver a few days ago, driving in from his ranch to the station. Buel's horse ran away and he was thrown out and injured, but he secured crutches and continued his journey to Denver. In the afternoon he called on Mrs. Cora Brewer, an old friend, and there met Mrs. Anna Stumke. A rapid fire courtship ensued, and the following morning the couple were married by Magistrate Thomas Carlon. But there may be breakers ahead for the two, who started on a honeymoon trip about the state, if Frederick D. Stumke makes objection to the wedding. In securing the marriage license Mrs. Stumke admitted that she had been divorced, but she gave the date as January, 1905. But it was not in January, 1905, but on April 14, 1906, that Mrs. Stumke was granted a divorce from Frederick Stumke and was allowed $400 permanent alimony. The decree, in accordance with the Colorado divorce laws, provided that neither party should marry within a year. The law is binding only as to Colorado, and does not operate to hinder persons from going into another state and marrying as soon as they wish, but it provides a penalty for remarriage within the state if the other party to the divorce cares to prosecute the charges. As Buel hobbled out on his crutches with his bride on his arm, however, he gave no sign of fear that his wife's former husband might interrupt the honeymoon. AS TO THE AMERICAN COW. Value of Products Presents Figures That Stagger Humanity. New York. There are nearly 25,000 dairy cows in America and enough other cattle to make a total of over 60,000,000 head, including bulls, oxen, young stock and the "flocks and herds which range the valley free," and all condemned to slaughter. There are less than a million thoroughbred cattle in the country and more than 45,000,000 scrubs. The rest are half or higher grades. About 20,000,000 calves are born annually. The average value of a cow is $22. In Rhode Island, a dairying state, the average is $39. The cows of the United States yield about 9,000,000,000 gallons of milk a year (watered and unwatered) --- e ritardando. poco accel. a tempo. FINE. Grazioso. poco rit. cresc. a tempo. rit. mf D.C. al Fine. mf Gracovvak.—2 ED. PINAUD'S HAIR·TONIC (EAU DE QUININE) perishing the hair and causing it to return its fuzz. You can make your hair beautiful and improve your personal appearance, by using ED. PINAUD'S HAIR TONIC every day. It cures dandruff and stops falling hair, because it goes to the root of the trouble. FREE! A sample bottle of ED. PINAUD'S HAIR TONIC (3 applications) for 10 cents to pay postage and packing. ED. PINAUD'S HILAC VEGETAL Ask your dealer for ED. PINAUD'S HAIR TONIC and LILAC VEGETAL THIS OFFER WILL INTEREST YOU! The New York Age We desire the names of 30,000 persons on our subscription books before June 1, 1907. To get them we are planning a special campaign throughout New York City and the Country. To begin with, we offer ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100.00) in GOLD, divided into Four Prizes of $50.00, $25.00, $15.00 and $10.00, each, to the persons sending the largest number of new subscribers to The Age, before May 1, 1907, when the prizes will be awarded. In addition, we shall allow a regular commission of Ten Per Cent. in this contest on each subscription forwarded at $1.50 a year; or $1.00 for 6 months. EARNEST, HUSTLING CANVASSERS WANTED Regular Agents of The Age are permitted to participate in this contest. This offer applies to new subscribers only as renewals cannot be counted in awarding the prizes. Further information furnished on request. Address, HIS HAIR UNCUT 23 YEARS. Eccentric German Lived Alone and Cleared Ranch Without Horses. Hunters, Wash.—Hans Kohlen, an eccentric character in Stevens county, has sold his fine ranch, four miles west of Fruitland, and will re-enter civilization after being almost a recluse for 22 years. All this time he has been a bachelor, and almost a hermit. He cleared his farm, built a house and fenced the land absolutely without assistance. Kohlen never owned a team, carrying logs and rails on his back for long distances, while at work on his place. During 23 years Kohlen never cut or combed his hair. For many years Kohlen's bed has been a big dry goods box, half filled with hay. Daily at sundown he drew on a gunny sack, burled himself in the hay and slept comfortably. S. Davis purchased the ranch for $2,500. With the proceeds of the sale Kohlen proposes to return to his native home in Germany. FEAT OF A CNE-ARMED MAN. He Builds a Two-Story House Without Outside Help. London.—Quite a pretentious two-story house stands at Rochester, England, as a monument to the industry of a one-armed man named Simpson, who is connected with the British postal service. The man has for many years been employed on one of the rural routes and as his time is not wholly taken up at his labor he spends a large part of each day at work on a farm which he owns and operates. Having a few spare minutes left each day, the thought occurred to him to build a residence for himself. He gave the matter some thought and finally drew the plans, which were submitted to the local authorities and duly approved by them. He commenced the work of foundation laying and for ten years he gave the project what time he had after attending to his other duties and at the end of this period the house was complete in every particular. The interior woodwork was all in place and the walls and ceilings properly decorated and all of this was done by the one-armed Handy-Andy during his spare time. The cart in which the bricks and lumber were hauled was also constructed by the remarkable workman. In the rearing of this building all work was done by his hands, or rather his hand. Mr. Simpson's arm was shot off by the accidental discharge of a gun when, he was a lad of 12 years, but notwithstanding this handicap he has more to show for his industry and perseverance than most persons with the usual number of arms. THE BEE PUBLISHED AT 1109 Eye St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Entered at the Post Office at Washington, D. C., as second-class mail matter. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. One copy per year in advance...$2.00 Six months ..... 1.00 Three months ..... .50 Subscription monthly ..... .20 OUR SHCOOLS. In the case of Francis L. Cardozo, Judge A. M. Gould, in Equity Court last Tuesday morning, dismissed his bill with the reminder that it had no business in that court. The Bee, it will be remembered, stated in its issue of last week that the last move of Cardozo was a subterfuge, that the defense saw its doom and the injunction proceedings was a move for more time. The Board of Education should now act. Mr. Cardozo deserves no consideration at its hands. He had every opportunity to redeem himself with the entire school authorities. The Bee has the highest respect for the attorneys for the defense, Messrs. Davis and Cobb, who are no doubt conscientious in their defense for the accused teacher. The Bee doesn't believe, and neither do the people, that any member of the Board of Education has any prejudice against Cardozo or any personal feeling in the matter. Prof. Clark in his testimony before the Senate Committee declared that he was not offered another position in the schools and Mrs. Cooper made a similar statement. Prof. Clark, for whom The Bee has the highest respect, stated to its Editor that he had been offered another place, and the Bee is confident that Captain Oyster offered or asked Mrs. Cooper to accept another place. Certainly neither Mrs. Cooper nor Mr. Clark can hope for any consideration from the Board of Education. Dr. Atwood, against whom a great deal of adverse criticism was made, has been fair and liberal. There may have been one technical error committed by the Board of Education, and only one. The schools needed a man at their head like Dr. Chancellor and it is firmly believed if he is given an opportunity he will give the people such a school system that will reflect credit upon the city. But if the Board of Education and the superintendent are to permit every violator of the school discipline to do as he pleases the public school system might as well be abolished. What has Mr. Cardozo gained? It is true that he has created a great deal of talk and some delay. His action at this time, if it has not before, will justify his prompt removal for the good of the service. There have been introduced in Congress several school bills by different members. One of the bills which has the approval of the superintendent is no doubt a good one. No one knows the condition of the schools better than the present Board of Education and it ought to have the support of the people. JUDGE GOULD'S DECISION. When Justice A. M. Gould rendered his decision in the Cardozo case Tuesday afternoon he took occasion to commend the work of the Board of Education, which was right and just. The disgruntled element in this city that is criticising the Board, as Judge Gould stated, should commend the members of the Board who are giving their time to the people without compensation. These members are not paid a cent for the sacrifices they are making for the benefit of the people. The taxpayers and those who are interested in the schools of this city are not in sympathy with those who are continually attacking the Board of Education Judge Gould's decision meets the hearty approval of the citizens of this city. It is true and it cannot be denied that the members of the Board of Education have been grossly misrepresented. The decision of Justice Gould will be sustained by the Court of Appeals and The Bee states now as it stated last week, that the defense in this case is committing grave blunders. The attempt on the part of those who are prejudiced cannot show one element of color prejudice. The case was decided or its merits which involved certain legal questions and nothing more. The Bee congratulates Assistant United States Attorney McNamara. He made a strong legal argument which could not be overcome by the brilliant oratory of the defense's counsel. The defense might as well give up its attempt to evade a trial, because the Board is more determined than ever to complete the investigation. no matter how many courts to which the defense may appeal. This decision should cool the ardor of the defense at least. IS IT HIS CLOOR? President Roosevelt in the heat of passion declared that he intended to appoint an Ohio colored Republican Collector of Customs or Surveyor in the Cleveland (Ohio) District, represented by Senator Foraker. The President further said that he was not opposed to the Negro on account of his color. After he made this declaration a howl came up from the North which was universal, to the effect that the appointment of a Negro collector would not only be objectionable to Republicans, but to the Democrats as well. The President immediately backed water and has decided that he will not appoint a Negro collector in the Cleveland district, because such appointment would be objectionable to the good (?) white people of Ohio. Now if the President is sincere and meant what he said, that he was not opposed to the Negro on account of his color, what difference would it make to him if the white people of Ohio opposed the appointment of a colored man? The Bee would suggest to the President to cease making these flimsy political breaks, because the colored voter has fully made up his mind as to what he intends to do, no matter what the Administration does for him. It is not believed that the people in the North are opposed to the colored man, that is, all of them. There are some good people in the South amping the friends of the colored man, and it is quite evident that the colored Americans are not without friends. Will the President explain? REGISTER VERNON. The banquet tendered to Register W. T. Vernon Wednesday evening, anuary 30, was one that will long be remembered. Rev. Lampton, who was one of the prime movers, was taken sick from the beginning, which prevented him from taking any part at all. But Rev. O. W. J. Scott, pastor of the Metropolitan Church, ably filled his place in every particular, and his welcoming address, which was to have been delivered by Rev. Lampton, was eloquent and timely. Dr. Scott is a smooth talker as well as an entertaining speaker. It was a gathering of young blood and brilliant minds. The address of Register Vernon was interesting, and at its conclusion he was vigorously applauded. Mr. Vernon is growing more popular each day he lives. The people welcome him wherever he goes, and the reception tendered him last week is an evidence of the esteem in which he is held by the representatives of the race. Every speech delivered was enthusiastically applauded. of the Police Court would explain matters. What blunders have the Board of Education made of which the disgruntlers complain? Will the Chief of Police explain why he opposes thirty days' leave for his officers? The Lily White Social Club has been buried. The members have become disgusted with themselves. The Colored Citizens' Committee is composed of a chairman, secretary, treasurer, and sergeant-at-arms. But where are the citizens? Mr. and Mrs. Tby Lloyd entertained a congenial party of friends at a very charming party on Sunday last in honor of their third wedding anniversary at their home, No. 2013 Harden street. Their guests were Mr. ando Mrs. J. J. Bolen, Miss Willie Lewis, of Washington, D. C., Miss Josie Adams of Gainesville, Fla., Miss Carrie Gibbs, Mr. St. L. Ponder and Mr. James A. Monroe. From the Forum. The Chicago Conservator makes a "muss" trying to belittle Washington and then trying to retreat imperceptibly. The Bee seems to have struck the pessimistic Windy City journal below the belt, and our dear old French and Wilkins have not rallied. The death in this city yesterday of Mr. William R. Baker, the pianist, removed a young man who by his genial manner and gentlemanly demeanor had made for himself a large circle of friends and acquaintances. He came to Phoenix about a year ago in the hope that the climate might renew his failing health, and soon after reaching here he disclosed his splendid talent for music, culminating in an arrangement by which he was given complete charge of the musical part of the program of the Elks' annual entertainment here last March. The community well remembers how splendidly the delicate young man performed his part on that occasion. Mr. Baker was born in Columbus, Miss., in April, 1874, and was educated in the grammar schools of his native town and in Indiana, and at Howard University, in Washington, D.C. He early disclosed a talent for music, and the pursuit of this talent became the master passion of his life. While his specialty was piano playing, he also accomplished much in the line of composition and transposition of music, and the popular ballad "Alma," sung for the first in this city at the Elks' entertainment, attests the cleverness of his skill as a composer. His affable manner and generous nature drew to him many friends in this community who will feel a genuine sorrow over his taking off. The funeral services will be conducted by Rev. James Washington of the A. M. E. Church, at the parlor of Mr. Merryman's undertaking establishment, 114 West Adams Street., at two o'clock Tuesday afternoon, after which the remains will be taken, by his family to Jeffersonville, Indiana, for interment in the family burial lot. Shortly before his death his brother, Henry E. Baker, of Washington, an examiner of the Patent Office, arrived in the city and was with him to the end. Mr. Baker has been connected with the Patent Office for several years. In addition to his official duties Mr. Baker is engaged in the preparation of a work setting forth the accomplishments of the colored inventors of the nited States. THE UNIVERSITY RECORD. Howard University Record is a beautiful and unique magazine, published under the personal supervision of that able and distinguished President, Rev. Wilbur Patterson Thirkield. The Record, typographically, is perfect. The composition is a description of the University and its grounds, with fine cuts of the president and the deans of the several departments. The Record should be in the homes of all Americans, because it gives a full history and description of America's greatest institution. ADDED TO THE BEE. ADDED TO THE BEE. Mr. Ludington C. Chambers, formerly connected with the Blue Ribbon Magazine, has been added to the business staff of The Bee. Mr. Chambers is not only a business hustler but a social rounder who will be more than pleased to receive social news, advertisements, subscriptions or anything in connection with this paper. Any favors shown him will be appreciated by the management. To Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States: Mr. President, I shall endeavor in my open letter to you, to discuss the policies that you have adopted is a gentlemanly and fair manner or in a manner that becomes the dignity of the high office to which the American people have elected you. Notwithstanding the fact that you are President of the United States you are not infallible and neither are you perfect any more so than any other public servant. The office you hold does not immune you from public criticism any more than any other public official. You now threaten to appoint Ohio colored men to office in the district that is represented by the distinguished Senator from Ohio, Senator J. B. Foraker. I want to tell you that no matter how many colored men you appoint to office in the North, they will not change the opinion the colored Americans toawdrs you. You have declared that "all coons look alike to you," hence the appointment of any will not change the sentiment of those who have already formed or expressed an opinion of you. The colored Americans will regard any future act of yours as being actuated by malice and a resentment against the man whom they regard as their friend, and such appointments will only tend to create strife against a people who have been loyal to a republic whose emblem is Equality of Citizenship. The future acts of the colored American voters will be guided by future conditions. If a man in the Republican aparty is nominated acceptable to them they will loyally support and vote for that man. You cannot convince the colored voters that you are their friend by insulting their friend. They know that Senator Foraker has defended them against your unwarrantable attacks. They also know that this sudden change of front has no real foundation to it. Why did you not do this before? Why did you wait until Senator Foraker took up the cause of the soldier? Now, Mr. President, if you were anxious to show your friendship for the colored Americans, why didn't you take up their cause when you toured the South last year? Why didn't you tell the South of the revised constitutions that disfranchised so many thousands of your fellow citizens? What benefit are two or three public officers to them? While you are caring for three colored men by appointing gthem to office, simply to show the race that you are not prejudiced, permitting thousands to be disfranchised will be no incentive to restore confidence. The time for you to show your sincerity was when the Southern States disfranchised those who stood by you. Do you think now that the colored Americans would desert Senator Foraker? What would you think of their gratitude? Your Democratic friend, from Tennessee, Senator Carmack, would have the colored race to call you blessed because you invited Mr. Washington to the White House. Do you expect the colored race to live alone on that? Do you think that the colored man should overlook all of your faults, attacks and discriminations against him for this one social act on your part? What the colored man wants is protection of his civil and political rights. He doesn't want you to presume that he is easily satisfied by promises and honeyed words. Why did you come to such a sudden halt on the "door of hope" policy? The Indian colored voters have had no recognition. The colored Republicans in Pennsylvania have been ignored. What have you done for the Maryland colored voters? You have ignored the State of Illinois. All of these things the colored voters are considering. You can't undo what you have done. In the District of Columbia you have completely ignored the colored Republicans. You permit the gravest discrimination in the departments under your supervision. Why are these discriminations permitted to exist? Why do you permit colored employees to be discriminated against in the Bureau of Engraving and Printing? The most flagrant acts of discrimination exist in the Census Office. Former administrations did not permit this. I shall be glad when the day comes that the color of a moustkin will not be a bar to his admission in the departments of the general government. What right has the government to discriminate against its fellow citizens? I see that you are about to have war with Japan. You are taking interest in the Japanese school question than you are in the entire colored race. If the colored Americans know how to pray like the Japanese, conditions would be different, wouldn't they? The Japanese take whatever is in sight and the Americans will not attempt to take it from them but they endeavor to compete with the yellow peril. Power is a great thing, isn't it, Mr. President. Bravery is respected everywhere and by everybody. The Japs demand respect and when you refuse, something is doing. In concluding this letter, Mr. President, permit me to call your attention to your recent declaration and to impress upon you not to take any hasty steps in appointing colored Republicans in Ohio before consulting the Senators. You will strike a snag. Great fighters come from this State, hence it would be well for you to seriously consider what you do before doing it. THE EDITOR. THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. We admire the Catholic Church and those connected with it. These Christian workers seem to do all in their power for fallen humanity, regardless of color or condition. We have in this city two colored atholic churches. The pastors at these churches are men of honor. The St Augustine Church is presided over by Rev. Paul Griffith, who is more on the order of the late Father Bertoine than any Catholic priest we know. Father Griffith has instituted a series of lectures for non-Catholics The Bee would suggest to its readers. no matter what their denomination ma, be, to go and hear these lectures. In another column of The Bee will be seen full particulars. MISSION LECTURES FOR NON We are pleased to announce to all our non-Catholic friends that a course or doctrinal lectures will be given in St. Augustine's Church, Washington, D.C. by the Fathers from the Apostolic Mission House, Sunday, February 17, to Sunday, February 24, 1907 As these lectures are intended for those not of the fold, no Catholics will be admitted unless accompanied by their non-Catholic friends. The purpose of these lectures is to make known to our non-Catholic friends what the Catholic Church really believes and teaches and to prove to all earnest-minded souls that the Catholic Church is the one divine sion of the District chools, against teacher who can tell with absolute certainty the entire revelation of God. The doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church will be explained and proved, in all friendliness, and the difficulties of our non-Catholic brethren answered through the Question Box. We extend a most cordial invitation to all non-Catholics to attend this free-lecture course, which we trust will help them in understanding the claim of the Catholic Church to be the divine representative of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. Converts are also specially invited. Respectfully. Rev. Paul Griffith, Pastor. Program of Lectures and the Preachers. Sunday Morning, February 17. 11 A.M.—Opening sermon, Rev. A. P. Doyle. Answering of questions on religious topics every evening before the lecture. Sunday Night, February 17, at 8 P.M.—Salvation through Christ, Rev. Michael Gallagher, St. Paul, Minn. Monday night, February 18, at 8 P.M.—Is One Religion as Good as Another? Rev. I. H. Peschges, Winona, Minn. Tuesday Night, February 19, at 8 P.M.—The Bible and the Church; Rev. S. J. Lang, St. Paul, Minn. Wednesday Night, February 20, at 8 P.M.—How Can We Get Our Sins Forgiven? Rev. A. P. Doyle. Thursday Night, February 21, at 8 P.M.—The Lord's Supper; What It Is? Rev. J. H. Peschges, Winona, Minn Friday Night, February 22, at 8 P.M.—The Hercaiter: What Becomes of Our Dead; Rev. J. H. Lang. St. Paul, Minn. Saturday Night, February 23, at 8 P.M.—The Merits of Christ and the Sacraments; Rev. A. P. Doyle. Sunday Morning, February 24 — High Mass; Rev. Michael Gallagher, St. Paul, Minn. Sunday Night—Why Am I a Catholic? Rev. A. P. Doyle. THE QUESTION BOX. Questions deposited in the Question Box at the doors of the Church will be answered the following evening. PERSONAL INTERVIEWS. Those desiring to discuss particular questions with the missionary may call at the rectory. The fathers will be pleased to meet them. We feel confident that the announcement of these lectures will be most gratifying to hundreds of earnest seekers after the truth. The subjects treated are undoubtedly of vital import to everyone who desires to know with certainty the teaching of Jesus Christ. We know that there are many good and pure souls in outside Christianity who are seeking for spiritual light, and yet know not where to find it. They are worried because of the contradictory teaching of their leaders; they are anxious because they have no certainty of the pardon of their Contiued to page five. Rev. Sam G. Cross died at Lincolnville, S. C., in his 70th year. At one time he was a student of Howard University. Mr. W. W. Fisher from Topeka, Kansas, is here on important business Mr. Robert H. Johnson, the builder and owner of the naphtha launch Relmak," expects to have his vessel exhibition at Jamestown. Mrs. Curtis, the wife of Dr A M. Curtis, was booked for a lecture at John Wesley A. M. E. Z. Church, P. Pa, last Sunday. Prof. Kelly Miller lectured at S Paul's A. M. E. Church, Jan. 2 after which a banquet was held Rev. Geo. W. Lee has been to take part in the revival service being carried on at Baptist Church, New York City. A verdict of $57 with interest rendered against the Real Estate Deposit and Investment Company in the municipal court in favor of Fortress and Peterson. Mr. John Folks was called to Abbey Park to look after the estate of Mrs. A. Brooks, who was found dead here residence. Misses Hattue and Rosabellie Sagal accompanied the remains of the father Mr. Nathaniel Sprague, to Receiver N. Y. We hope the press does not forget Senator Foraker is more troubled by the Presidential bee than by his obligation to stand by the right in the Brownsville affair. Mr. W. W. Ferguson, who was present at the recent Odd Fellows' reception in this city, was the guest of honor at reception by members of his lodge at his home, New Bern. The rate for the round trip to the coming session of the Tuskegee Negro Conference will be on the certificate plan of one and one-third fare, twenty-five cents. Rev. M. R. Roscoe of New London Conn, who was here for a short period has returned North. Mr. Joseph Douglass will appear in concert February 12 at Bethel A M E. Church, New Haven, Conn. Register Vernon delivered an address last Thursday evening in Quinn Chapel, Chicago. The letters of Dr. W. M Davenport in the Star of Zion are very interesting. We are informed that Mr J W Wheeler, editor of the Palladium, who was hurt in the street car accident, improving. Collier's issue, of February 9th Lincoln number. The main features deal with the life and work of the great Abraham Lincoln. The picturesque as well as the political side of the Lincoln-Douglass debate is treated, and some intimate description of Lincoln during the crisis of the civil war. The Colored World, one of the leading publications of this age, published by Mr. E. A. Shanklin, Columbus, Ohio begins the publication in chapters of a "Peculiar People," by Mrs. Arabella W Chase, February 9 Read the World The Colored World has aroused the people of Columbus to the point of combining, and they are planning for a monster department store. Representative Martin B Malden says he intends to try to secure for the District of Columbia better street service. Mr. Wm. B. Crowley, superintendent Special Delivery of C. P. O. died last Tuesday. The Dallas Express speaks in glowing terms of the progress of Dallas, Texas and admits itself to be greatest New paper published in the United States. Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Horston, of Atlanta, Ga., celebrated the 25th anniversary of their marriage the 24th of January at their home, 185 W Mitchell Street Atlanta. Notwithstanding Alexandria, it is along in years, very little besides a small amount of talk has been done about ing an exhibit at Jamestown. Mr. Fred McMitchell, a graduate Atlanta University, who won the Hard scholarship, expects to take a study of medicine. Capt. Jas. F. Oyster, a member of the Board of Education, was a member of the jury in a mock court trial at F. dry M. E. Church last Thursday evening. An increase of from 6 to 25 per cent has been granted the conductors, trainmen and yardmen of the S. Railway by the company Raymond Meyer, a school Brooklyn, N. Y., who was bitter at 19 by a dog, died of hydrion last Wednesday night. Miss Mary B. Anthony, a sister of the late Miss Susan thony, died at home last her 80th year. Representative Murphy, bill ish tipping in the District of C is not meeting with much suc begin with, some people want self and others to have mith pristors of hotels, etc, not l to pay their waiters big wages pelled to allow them to accept it is, wages in the District of C are at the lowest scale. The Week in Society Q SUBSCRIBERS. subscribers for The Bee are notified that a collector will be sent to them for subscriptions and they will either pay or send a check or postal money order. The management will not annoy subscribers with collectors. Address, B. L. C. Subscription Department of The Washington Bee, 1009 Eye street, N. W. James Scott, son of Dr and L. D. Scott, has not been well taken home this week. While will devote some of his time under the guidance of a private returning to school in Cam- in the fall Kelly Miller was the guest of Lee of Columbus avenue dur- ing it to Boston. Mary Banks of Springfield, where visiting friends. Buckner of 18th street Boston to make a visit to her Mr. I. E. Williams. W Robinson of Clarksburg wasached this city a few days Mr. Juban Ross have located personally in Baltimore, Md. Mrs. Fernella Steele, formerly of Remond Va. is gradually improving from her recent illness. Mrs. Arabella V. Chase, who has been very sick is slowly recovering. Mrs. E. L. Benson has returned to the city from Jersey City, where she spent a pleasant time, as the guest of Mrs. J. H. Hletcher of 30 Maxwell treet. Mr. I. A. McDonald has arrived in the Southland. Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Broughton of Montauk, have come to Washington and permanently. Among the recent arrivals in Washington are Mr. and Mrs. L. E. Johnson of Iowa. W. H. Scott of Boston, Mass., taking the city, the guest of Rev. Mrs. W. J. Howard. John China, Jr., of the 10th Cav- arrived in the city last week to the funeral of his father, Mr. Chinn, Sr. Missall of Philadelphia, Pa., was the guests at the reception of Wil Vernon, Wednesday, Janu- ruary Little Hughes of 11th street ex- have Miss Mayme Day of N.Y., to visit her next week Bemann of St. Augustine's dangerously ill at his home street. Christian Endeavor Society of Street Baptist Church held an meeting Tuesday evening, subject, "What Christian means to me." Huard McGunn has return- ity from New York, where he is visiting relatives. Davis, the little son of Mrs. will at Freedman's Hos- tree Hawkins has returned to City. She is the guest of w of N street, N. W. and that there will be a large at the reception given by the invitation of the M street high Jordan has given up her Virginia on account of the to the cars. W. T. Vernon left the city for the West. He spoke in on the 7th, and from there to Kansas City, Kans., and he will be gone three weeks. W. Fisher of Topeka, Kans., this week, the guest of W. Vernon. He accompany on his Western trip. Waller of New York was last week. colombia To for pro- table com- As colombia Pierre will be able to be days. He has been under the of Dr. A. M. Curtis. Ariana Jonca who has been ill weeks, is out again, greatly application of her many friends Anderson Taylor, who has been ill for several weeks, is improving. The Oyster Supper that was to have taken place at Mr. and Mrs. Rose's was postponed from Monday evening to next Monday evening, February 11. Mr. William H. Haynes of the Internal Revenue Department, met with a serious accident last Saturday by falling upon the ice and injuring his knee-cap. He is on the mend, we are glad to announce. Mr. Wm. B. Coles, residing in Le Droit Park, is confined to his residence with a severe attack of grip. CITY BRIEFS. Mr.Luddington Chambers is The Bee's additional representative. The choir of Trinity Baptist Church is on the increase. Mr. Winston Payne will be re-instated in the Treasury Departcent. Rev. J. Anderson Taylor, pastor of Trinity Baptist Church, is improving. Send your name to The Bee and have the paper sent to your home. 20 cents per month for The Bee, 50 cents for three months or $1.00 for six months. Miss Virginia Williams of Abbeville, S. C, who is attending Howard University, celebrated her birthday last Wednesday evening in the ladies' reception room. There was a brilliant array of young ladies and gentlemen present. LITERARY SOCIETIES Rev. L. C Moore, president of the Janitors' Association, addressed the Second Baptist Church Lyceum last Sunday afternoon. The subject of his paper was "Dry Powder and Hot Shot." Rev. Moore stated that he proposed to be plain, that girls nowadays are spoiled. Many of them are encouraged in idleness by their parents. The mothers do the work to keep the girls from spoiling their hands. Some of them do not recognize their mothers because they are too black for them. He further said that human bondage is a violation of human and divine rights, a curse, a disgrace to society, and stumbling block to the progress of a Christian nation. God in his omnipotent time heard the petitions of an humble people, causes a disunion. State against state, father against son, brother against brother, enveloped in dry powder and hot shot. It became a necessity for one side or the other to unlock the door of bondage, over four million human souls came out shouting, dancing and clapping their hands for joy. It required amendments to the American constitution to make these ex-slaves full-fledged citizens, enjoying the rights and privileges accorded to all Americans. But only a few years after the restoration of peace we see our once benevolent and best friends have boxed up the amendments and slowly marching to an unholy graveyard. If Congress is not able and if the President's arms are too short to blockade the unrighteous procession and stop the funeral, we the new born citizens of America, do request that a settlement he made and the Congress of the United Congress, the party of the first part, pay to the ex-slave holder, the party of the second part, or the lawful heirs of the party of the second part, the sum of three hundred dollars for each and every slave set free. We also request that oCgress, the party of the first part, pay to ex-slaves, the party of the third part, or the lawful heirs of the party of the third part the sum of three hundred dollars and a free transportation to any country outside of the boundary lines of this Jim Crow for the free, and lynch land for the brave. To the God that rules the hearts of men, Till Heaven's blue arch resounds again. With peace on earth, good will among men. At the conclusion of his paper Prof. Ferris made an interesting, talk on his coming book, Negro Saxon. This is a new same given the colored Americans. Miss Bertie Mason sang very sweetly two solos. She was recalled to repeat. The papers were discussed by W. Calvin Chase, R. T. Toomy, Prof. T. M. Dent, Mr. Fassett, Mr. Matthews and others. Prof. T. M. Dent will read tomorrow, "Do We Hide Crime?" Rev. B T. Perkins of Mt. Zion M. E. Church addressed the Bethel Literary and Historical Association on Tuesday night, subject, "Some Literary Attractions of the Bible." It was a masterly tribute to that slendid Book of Books, "The Bible." Those who heard it confessed it a great treat. It was indeed worth coming through the snow to hear. February 12 promises to be a great night. Rev W. Bishop Johnson will deliver an address on Frederick Douglass. Music by Second Baptist choir. Solos, "Plea of the Oppressed," and "Ethiopia Christ Song." --- The Dunbar Literary was well attended last Sunday afternoon at the Metropolitan A. M. E. Zion Church, D street, S. W., Rev. P. A., Wallace, pastor. The President, Mrs. H. A. Davis, introduced the following speakers: Mr Thomas L. Jones, whose subject was The Effect of Literature in the Formation of Character. Dr. Williams spoke upon the needs of the colored hospital established in the Southwest by the Colored Medical Fraternity; he spoke of the great benefit both white and colored had derived from the treatment that they had received at the hospital, and made an eloquent appeal for assistance. Attorney Jones' subject was handled in a scholarly manner. He captivated his audience. The next speaker, A. M. Gordon, also spoke on an interesting subject, The Treatment of the Negro in this Country as Compared with that of the Jews in Russia. The people were highly entertained and showed their approbation. The musical part of the program was conducted by Madane Clinkescales and a very fine tenor soloist, Mr. Joseph Carrol. Their selections were classical and finely rendered. The meeting was closed after the subjects of the speakers were discussed by Attorney George Heard and Mr. Severson, and Miss Estelle Brown. A vote of thanks was tendered the talent by the society and Rev. Severson announced the benediction. A meeting of the Dunbar Literary Post No. 1 was held at Nash. Mem. M. E. Church, Rev. C. C. Brown, pastor, 16th and Levi streets, N. E. The church was crowded to hear Hon. J. C. Dancy, who was introduced by Mrs. H. A. Davis, the organizer, at the solicitation of Mrs. Mary Brown, the president of the Literary. Mr. Dancy made the address of the evening in his usual eloquent way. The most delightful feature of the evening was the large attendance of young folk, who appeared to be thirsty for knowledge and to drink with relish every point made in Mr. Dancy's speech which was filled with bright hopes for the future. A duet was sung by Mrs. Cordelia Carroll and Miss Jane Johnson. Rev. Brown also made an able speech on the life and example of Tousaint Lovverture. Mr. George A. Barrier, of Detroit, Mich., father of Dr. Fred Pellham Barrier, assistant demonstrator in the dental department of Howard Medical School, died suddenly in his home city Sunday night. The deceased was the brother of Miss Ella Barrier, principal of Langston School, and Mrs. Fannie Barrier-Williams of Chicago; also brother-in-law of Mr. Robert A. Pelham of the Census Office. Dr. Barrier left Monday to attend the funeral which took place Wednesday. Mr. Jos. Newman was tendered a grand collation by the choir members of Met. A. M. E. Zion Church, D street, S. W., of which he is director. After the repast he was presented with a handsome Morris chair and a box of fine cigars. From appearance he seems to be the most popular man in the church. SCHOOLS HONOR DOUGLASS. Evening Classes of the Business Department and Special Departments of the Armstrong Manual Training School have arranged an interesting program in honor of the birthday of Frederick Douglass. This will consist of the rendering of extracts of the speeches of Douglass and original addresses by members of the evening classes; special music by a selected quartette, and a short address by one of our most prominent public men. Lincoln Also. Advantage will also be taken of this opportunity to pay brief but fitting tribute to Abraham Lincoln. The regular classes in English have recently made a study of his famous Gettysburg speech as well as of his biography. And it has been decided to incorporate some of this work in the celebration. The exercises will be held on the evening of February 13 (Wednesday), his day coming in between the birthdays of Lincoln and Douglass. READ THE BEE ```markdown ``` Dr. W. Lofton, Rev. S. L. Corrothers, Pev. C. H. Steptoe. Dr. Morsella of Philadelphia, Pa. Porter, N. E. Weatherless, R. R. Horner, L. Melendez King, Thomas L. Jones. Wyoming—D. D. Moore. OUR POLITICAL DUTY. At the banquet given to Register W. T. Vernon Wednesday evening, January 30, Ex-Justice E. M. Hewlett spoke as follows of our political duty: I am asked to respond to the toast, "Our Political Duty." It does seem strange that in a republic like this any class or set of citizens should have a political duty to perform different from the other citizens. It is nevertheless true It has been said repeatedly that the Constitution of the United States was made exclusively by and for the white race. It is, nevertheless, a fact that in five of the thirteen original States, colored persons then possessed the elective franchise, and were of course a part of those by whom the constitution was established. This being a fact the Constitution was not made exclusively by the white race. It has also been said that it was made for the white race. Is this not contradicted by its opening declaration, wherein it is stated that it was ordained and established by the people of the United States for themselves and their posterity? Now, as free colored persons were then citizens of at least five states, and therefore part of the people of the United States, they must have been among those for whom and whose posterity our constitution was ordained and established. How did the negro conduct himself as citizen and soldier before, and how since the adoption of our constitution? When the mother country was oppressing the colonies in every conceivable manner until it became unbearable. Whose blood was the first to flow in the streets of Boston in defense of our country? It was the blood of Christus Attucks, a Negro and a runaway slave. At the battle of Bunker Hill, on that memorable 17th of June, 1775, when everything looked dark and gloomy for us, who was it that fired the fatal shot that pierced the heart of Major Pitcairn, and turned defeat into a glorious victory? It was Peter Salem, a Negro soldier, once a slave. Suffice it to say that the Negro has fought bravely and shed his blood freely in every conflict on land and sea in which this country has been engaged. During the American conflict, when our arms were covered with disaster, when the last hope of success had almost fled, who was it that responded to a call for help and saved the Union cause? It was the despised American Negro. Who was it that was second to none, in bravery, in the war with Spain, and saved our soldiers from annihilation at San Juan Hill? It was the American Negro. And in spite of our record as soldiers in defense of our country, in spite of our advancement mentally, morally and materially, what, what, what, I say, has our country done and is she doing for us in return? The government that we fought to save shuts the door at West Point and Annapolis in our faces, and throws it wide open for the sons of those who fought to destroy the Union. The government has allowed the Negro to be disfranchised in many of the States, Jim Crow laws are being passed to humiliate him and Jim Crow cars are allowed to enter the Capital City of the nation, and in sight of the White House. In most places he is discriminated against in places of public amusement, in hotels and restaurants, and all of this under Republican rule. What then, my friend, is our political duty? The Negro has been following gte Republican party in season and out of season. This party is no longer the party of Sumner, Wilson, Morton, Butler and that host of mental giants who believed in and contended for the political and civil rights of all men regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. How are we to regain what we have lost, and lost largely through no fault of our own. Can we regain it by going over to the Democracy? No, no, a thousand times no. There is no hope for the Negro in the fiery furnace of Democracy. I would welcome the advent of any party that would offer more hope than the Republican party. What then is our political duty? First, we must learn to be men and hold the interests of the race above self. Second, we must stop fighting each other and turn our guns towards the common enemy. Third, we must contend for our every manhood right within the apty. The prominent men of our race must be a unit in this matter. No office is worth holding, if you hold it at the sacrifice of your conscience, at the expense of your race and your manhood. I have found this to be true of many prominent men of the race; you may pierce their hands and feet with nails, even stick them in their heads, but they never cause the lockjaw. Let these same men be appointed to some small office, and the moment they receive their commission their jaws become locked, as far as the defense of their race is concerned, and long as the office is held. Our sures remedy for these political wrongs is J. JUDGE M HEWLETT the proper use of the ballot in the Congressional Districts and States where we hold the balance of power and a united and systematic agitation whenever any manhood right is abridged or assailed. I am one of those who believe in agitation. Had it not been for the persistent agitation of the slavery question by Garrison, Phillips, our own Douglass and a few others, slavery might have existed in this country today. It is our duty whenever a man presents himself for political preferment to get from him a pledge that he will fight Jim Crowism, disfranchisement and discriminations of all kinds against our race; that he will not support any man for office who is not in favor of and will not contend for equal rights and privileges for all men. If these men deceive us, kill them politically and try others. You will soon find those who will do your bidding, from fear of political death if nothing more. I believe it is best in local affairs to disregard party lines and support the persons whom you think will best serve the interests of all the people in your locality. The more prominent a man is politically, the more persistent and determined should he be in insisting upon all the manhood rights that are accorded others. We should ask no favors, but demand our rights. Now, my friend, to the health of our distinguished gnest, Hon. W. T. Vernon, and that gallant soldier, peerless statesman and foremost defender of the rights of man, our next President, Joseph B. Foraker! THE CATHOLIC CHURCH sins; they are perplexed because their belief in the Bible is being shattered by the newer criticism; they realize the utter inability of their own churches to meet the great evils of the day: divorce, race-suicide, socialism, irreligious education, indifferentism, and unbelief. There is also a vast body of men and women who have left the churches of their fathers, and are living as unbelievers, boasting openly that they are morally better than church-goers, set inwardly feeling the despair of the soul which is alien to God and his Christ. Many of these souls look toward the Catholic Church as the one hope of humanity, but their false views of her doctrines prevent them from studying her claims. They deem her SPECIAL FOR EVERY THREE BUSH-ELS AT OUR YARD WILL GIVE ONE DURING THE COLD WEATH-ER. COLUMBIA COAL AND ICE FIFTH AND L ST., N. W., CREDIT FOR ALL WAY Stoves at C We have decided to make a radio Stoves, Ranges and Heaters, and come a vigor that will insure a quick clean and good. We have all styles for heating gas or oil, and they are reliable makes that absolute satisfaction. There are so many sure of finding the one you want, you bargain, for every price is deeply cut. Be vite you to make use of our charge system weekly or monthly amounts to suit you. Peter G CREDIT FOR ALL WASHINGTON. Stoves at CutPrices We have decided to make a radical reduction in our stock of Stoves, Ranges and Heaters, and commence today to cut prices with a vigor that will insure a quick clearance. Our stock is both large and good. We have all styles for heating or cooking purposes for coal, gas or oil, and they are reliable makes that we can guarantee will give you absolute satisfaction. There are so many different kinds that you are sure of finding the one you want, you cannot fail to secure a genuine bargain, for every price is deeply cut. Even at the reduced prices we invite you to make use of our charge system and pay the bills in small weekly or monthly amounts to suit your income. 817-819-821-823 Seventh Street, the enemy of reason, progress, liberty and enlightenment; they think that she is in some way opposed to the 'Bible; they look upon her as a vast externalism, coming between the soul and its God; they are, forsooth, scandalized at the wicked lives of some of her members; they ascribe to her may immoral doctrines and practices Indeed, so black is the picture often painted by those whom they are taught to respect from childhood, that you cannot blame them for hating the Catholic Church. Have you ever reflected that there are calumnies, misrepresentations, falsehoods, prejudices which a little study will do away with forever? Have you ever reflected that if your position is historically one of protest, it is your bounden duty to know the doctrine of the Church you protest against? Come and hear, then, what the oldest Church has to say for herself. Learn her doctrines at first hand. Do not condemn her unheard. If you come in the spirit of Christ you will find her a great upholder of the rights of God and man, the one divine teacher to lead your soul to Christ the Lord. TRINITY CHURCH. Attorney Thomas L. Jones, after very interesting services at the Trinity Baptist Church last Sunday evening, in the presence of a large congregation stated that the trustees would begin to build their new church next spring. There were fully two hundred and fifty persons last Sabbath, notwithstanding the severe cold weather. The pulpit has been by occupied by the friends of the pastor, who have taken a great deal of interest in encouraging the people. The membership of the church has increased one hundred since the organization of the new church. A PAIR OF PORTIERS Often adds greatly to the appearance of a room, and the cost is small if you select from the splendid showing of Art-loom Tapestries you will find here. We shall be glad to open a charge account with you. When in doubt, buy of HOUSE & HERRMANN, 7th and I (Eye) Sts., N. W. READ THE BEE. CIAL ELS OF COAL PURCHASED ONE PECK OF COAL FREE ER. COMPANY, Near K Street Market. WASHINGTON. CutPrices radical reduction in our stock of commence today to cut prices with clearance. Our stock is both large for heating or cooking purposes for coal, that we can guarantee will give you so many different kinds that you are, you cannot fail to secure a genuine it. Even at the reduced prices we in-age system and pay the bills in small at your income. Grogan --- Between H and I Streets. JANSTINE LOAN OFFICE. and silver watches, remonda jewelry guns, mechanical tools sales and gent's wearing apparel. old gold and silver bought. faredeemed pledges for sale. Pennsylvania Ave, N. W. MONEY. at terms lower than the it be deceived; come to entigate. Business strictly. No one knows of you with us. We lend on fur- world, its bad and its man above the power ofessions of his animal na- or salary. If you have anywhere and need more us. Nothing deducted you get full amount. Ex- of sickness without ex- POLITAN LOAN AND TRUST CO. 505 E. St. N. W. AMUEL G. STEWART Seventh Street Northwest between L and M Wines Liquors, etc. SOUTH WASHINGTON DRUG STORE. THE STMAS IS NOT CHRISTMAS WITHOUT A STORE. WHERE THE CHRISTMAS THOUGHT RATES FROM EVERY SECOND OF THE STORE, FOR LERY THERE ARE GOODS OR ITS TOILET ARTILLS AND A THOUSAND THINGS TO CHOOSE FROM RICHARDSON'S. STREET, S. W. ABSOLUTE $T. LUKE HALL. HEADQUARTERS 0. of St. Luke, Richmond, Virginia. THE STATE HOUSE OF THE UNION OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Dependent Order of St. Luke WITH HEADQUARTERS AT Imoral Va., is a growing Fraternal Society, with several Incorporated Departments, operating: A Fraternal Society paying Pays and an Endowment at A Juvenile Department pay- Dues and an Endowment A Negalia Department. A Savings Bank. A Large Department Store. A Weekly Paper—The St. ke Hild. A Job Printing Office. The Lukes are now operating and are rapidly spread- direction. W. Good, hustling Deputies. for the right persons, lea- tle. When you write tumonial as to character For further information, address MAGGIE L. WALKER, Grand Sec'y, I. O. St. Luke, Luke Hall, Richmond, Va. --- McCALL PATTERN 10 15 McCALL PATTERN 50 YEAR McCALL PATTERN There are more McCall Patterns sold in the United States than of any other kind of pattern. This is an account of their types, country and simplicity. McCalls Magazine (The Queen of Patterns) has always been the favorite of the Queen Mary. One year's subscriptions (in paris) costs $0.99. Latest number, 8 copies. Every member gets a McCall Pattern Free. Subscribe today. Lady Armitage Wheatle. Handmade premiums on liberal extra government. Pattern Catalogues of fine dresses) and Premium Catalogues of clothing and premiums both from. Address THE McCALL CO., New York. THE BEE AND McCALL'S GREAT FASHION MAGAZINE for one year for $200 COUPON. Editor Bee:— Find enclosed two dollars. Send to my address below The Bee and McCall's Fashion Magazine for one year. No..... Street..... Town or City.... BUY THE NEW HOME LIGHT TURNING SLING MACHINE Before You Purchase Any Other Write THE NEW HOME SEWING MACHINE COMPANY ORANGE, MASS. Many Sewing Machines are made to tell re- sords of quality, but the "New Home" made work. Our guarantee never runs out. We make Sewing Machines to suit all conditions of the trade. The "New Home" stands at the head of d) High-grade family sewing machines. Hold by authorized dealers only. FOR SALE BY FUNERAL DIRECTOR HIRING, LIVERY AND SALE STABLE Carriages hired for funerals, parties, balls, receptions, etc. Horses and carriages kept in first class style. Satisfaction guaranteed Business at 1132 Third street, N. W. Main Office Branch at 222 al rept street, Alexandria, Va. Telephone for Office, Main. 1727 Telephone Call for Stable, Main. 1482-5. OUR STABLES IN FREEMAN'S ALLEY. Where I can accommodate 50 horse- Call and inspect our new and modern 1132 Third street, N. W. J. H. DABNEY, Pup- ate caskets and investigate our ineth IS THE GREATEST THEATRICAL SHOW PAPER IN THE WORLD. $4.00 Per Year. Single Copy, 10 Cts. ISSUED WEEKLY. SAMPLE COPY FREE FRANK QUEEN PUB CO (Ltd. PUBLISHERS ALBERT BOXER W. 20TH ST. NEW YORK Mme. Davis, STAR BORN CLAIRVOYANT AND AND CARD READER. TELLS ABOUT BUSINESS. Removes Spells and Evil Influences. Reunites the Separated, and Gives Luck to All. 228 25th St. N.W., Washington, D. C. N. B.-No letters answered unless accompanied by stamp. N. B.-Mention The Bee. ROOMS FOR RENT. Large, comfortable furnished hooms o neither ladies or gentlemen, 1207 K street northeast. Furnished rooms for rent at 1117% th street, N. W. Front Parlor suitable for a doctor und a back bedroom, 1410 First street, N. W. A HIGH DEGREE of satisfaction rare thing in most $3.00 shoes. Shoes at this price usually lack style or comfort or both. The style of more expensive shoes and good solid value are found in our SIGNET SHOE because of the stowed on the mansness in it anywha A Goodyear-weekral of the season the most popular Looks first rainy every time. It's worth your w the Signet over to buy Always welcome Wm.M 491Per HOLTMAN'S OLD STAND NEW YORK AND WASHING 1614 14th street, N. W. All kinds of delicious ice cream $1.00; one quart, 25 cents; one pint Our Candies Chocolates, Bon Bons, Taffy bound. Columbia Ice FIFTH AND L STS., N. W.; WOOD AND COAL OUR COAL IS CLEAN, AND REDUCTION ON COAL FILE YOUR NAME AND DO THE REST. ORDERS PROMPTLY FILL-AND ADDRESS AND TELL-WANT. COLUMBIA COAL AND because of the exceptional attention bestowed on the making. The only cheapness in it anywhere is the price. A Goodyear-welted shoe, made on several of the season's handsomest lasts, in the most popular leathers. Looks first rate and wears that way every time. It's worth your while to come in and look the Signet over, even if you're not ready to buy Always welcome. Wm.Moreland, 491Penna Ave HOLTMAN'S OLD STAND. SIGN OF THE BIG BOOT NEW YORK AND WASHINGTON CANDY KITCHEN, 1614 14th street, N. W. All kinds of delicious ice cream delivered free. One gallon $1.00; one quart, 25 cents; one pint, 15 cents. Our Candies Made Daily. Chocolates, Bon Bons, Taffy and drops of all kinds ten cents pound. Columbia Ice and Coal Co. Columbia Ice and Coal Co. FIFTH AND L STS., N. W.; NEAR K. ST. MARKET. WOOD AND COAL UNDER COVER. REDUCTION ON COAL FOR CHARGING FILE YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS, AND WE WILL DO THE REST ORDERS PROMPTLY FILL-ED. LEAVE YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS AND TELLUS THE KIND OF COAL YOU WANT. COLUMBIA COAL AND ICE COMPANY. 60 YEARS' EXPERIENCE PATENTS TRADE MARKS DESIGNS COPYRIGHTS & C. Anyone sending a sketch and description may quickly ascertain our opinion free whether an information is probably patentable. Communications strictly confidential. HANDBOOK sent free. Oldest agency for securing patents. Patents taken through Munn & Co receive special notice, without charge, in the HOTEL MACE ESTABLISHED JAN. 27. TELEPHONE: 803 COLUMBUS HOTEL MACEO, FIRST CLASS ACCOMMODATIONS ONLY. 213 WEST 53D STREET, C BROADWAY, NEW YORK Scientific American. A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest circulation of any scientific journal. Terms, $3 a year; four months, $L Sold by newadecalers. MUNN & Co. 361 Broadway, New York Branch Office, 51 F St., Washington, D.C. Third Time Girl Sixteen Years Old Leaves Home. New York—Mrs. Hilda Simons of Britton street, Concord, Staten island, called at police headquarters in Stapleton, and asked help in looking for her 16-year-old daughter Hilda, who had been missing since November 19. The young girl, who is exceptionally pretty, sald when she left that she was, going shopping in Stapleton and would return in an hour. Nothing has been seen or heard of her by her mother since. When she left home she wore a black dress, a tan coat and a big black picture hat. When Mrs. Simons was seen she said she was inclined to belleye that her daughter eloped with a young man employed by the Richmond Light and Railroad company. This is the third time within two months that the girl has run away. On the first occasion she was found riding in a trolley car in Port Richmond after midnight with the young man and was taken home. On the second occasion she was found in Elizabethport. DISCHARGE THE CATS. New York Post Office Officials Decide That They Eat Too Much. New York—Removals from the department of mouse catching, in the general post office are expected within the next few days. The number of cats in the basement has increased to such an extent that it is impossible to keep their feed within the government appropriation of five dollars a month. Some of them must go, and the public which may be interested in petless cats of the right star... --- exceptional attention be- making. The only cheap- here is the price. elted shoe, made on seve- son's handsomest lasts, in ear leathers. ate and wears that way while to come in and look er, even if you're not ready e. loreland, anna Ave D. SIGN OF THE BIG BOOT INGTON CANDY KITCHEN, delivered free. One gallon nt, 15 cents. Made Daily. and drops of all kinds ten cents e and Coal Co. NEAR KST. MARKET. UNDER COVER. WE SELL CHEAP. FOR CHURCHES. ADDRESS, AND WE WILL -ED. LEAVE YOUR NAME LUS THE KIND OF COAL YOU D ICE COMPANY. HOTEL MACEO ESTABLISHED JAN. 27. 1897 ESTABLISHED JAN. 27, 1897. TELEPHONE: 803 COLUMBUS HOTEL MACEO, FIRST CLASS ACCOMMODATIONS ONLY. 213 WEST 53D STREET, COR. BROADWAY,NEW YORK FIRST CLASS RESTAURANT IT HAS BEEN HEADQUARTERS OF THE CLERGY AND BUSINESS MEN FOR THREE AND SALADS, OYSTERS AND CHOPS A SPECIALTY. REGULAR DINNER 6 TO 8 P.M., 35C.; SUNDAYS, 1 TO 8 P.M., 45C. OPEN FROM 7.30 A.M. to 12 P.M. BENJ. F. THOMAS, PROP. requested to call and make selection. Some of the cats there descended from the original belled cat which lived in the post office when the building was down on Nassau street many years ago. They can pounce on mice like an old time dating stamp on a registered letter. Naples. Under the guidance of Sig. Caslasco, the artist, Queen Helena has perfected herself in the execution of water colors and pastels. Some of her pictures will be sent to an exhibition at Venice, but under an assumed, name, as the queen wishes to, keep her identity secret. Asked to Decide Complexion. Washington. — The school authorities of Washington have been called upon to decide whether a Filipino is white or colored. The problem was brought before them by Major M. F Waltz, U. S. A., who sent a cummunication asking that his Filipino servant 22 years old, be admitted to the white schools of Washington. Major Waltz said that his servant had been denied admission to the public schools of Atlanta, Ga., on account of the prevailing race feeling. After much discussion the question was referred to a committee, which has not yet reported --- protective Benefit Association We insure any person from 4 to 60 years of age in good health, without regard to sex. We pay sick and accident benefits varying from 75 cents to $10.00 per week, and a death benefit fund varying from $7.50 to $125.00. we are required to keep a certain RESERVE FUND on hand for the PROTECTION OF THE INSURED, thus putting it out of our power to render the Association other than LEGITIMATE, SAFE, SOUND AND RELIABLE You can deal with us with the firm assurance that we will do whatever promised if you do your part. WANTED AT ONCE! Twenty Good Agent PROTECTIVE BENEF GOOD PAY Call early and secure territory OFFICE: 609 F STREET from 1 to 3 o'clock P. M. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS FOR Twenty Good Agents to represent the ELECTIVE BENEFIT ASSOCIATE DAY ST'EADY EMPLOY and secure territory OFFICE: 609 F STREET, N. W. (First rock P. M. OFFICE: 609 F STREET, N. W. (First room front). from 1 to 3 o'clock P. M. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS FOR DRIRECTORS AND OFFICERS FOR Dr. W. Bruce Evans, presider O. T. Taylor, 1st vice-president Aaron J. Gaskins, 2nd vice-president L. Melender King, secretars Dr I. A. Bovd, treasurer, Dr. Harry J. Williams, musical director Dr. M O. Dumas, medical director. W. Sidney Arch idneyPittr Architect W.SidneyPittman Architect RENDERING IN NONOTONE, WATER COLOR AND PEN & INK EXPERT BUILDERS EXAMINATION Plans gotten out at short notice, written or verbal description country. In the past forty-two months, repaired and built over Eight Hundred lars worth of work in Washington, ing of nearly every description and WE MAKE A SPECIALTY OFFERES, SCHOOL BUILDER. We also make a specialty of huge and industrial plants for schools, one contemplating having plans repaired, we would be glad to have Main Office 317 Sixth St., N. W. Washington, D. C. Branch, Miller's Hotel, Richmond Branch, Taner's Hotel, Norfolk. SICK AND ACCOUNT UP TO $250 WHOLE LIFE IN VERY LIBERAL PAYABLE ONE HOUR AMERICAN HOME LIFE FIFTH and G Streets N. W. CONSTRUCTION A SPEC M. Office 494 Louisiana J. A. Lankford, EXPERT BUILDERS EXAMINERS AND ESTIMATORS. EXPERT BUILDERS EXAMINERS AND ESTIMATORS. Plans gotten out at short notice from rough sketches, pencil drawings, written or verbal description, and mailed to any section of the country. In the past forty-two months we have designed, overhauled, repaired and built over Eight Hundred Thousand ($800,000) Dollars worth of work in Washington, D. C., and vicinity, the work being of nearly every description and character. WE MAKE A SPECIALTY OF DESIGNING FOR CHURCH- WE MAKE A SPECIALTY OF DESIGNING FOR CHURCHES, SCHOOL BUILDINGS AND HALLS. We also make a specialty of building up vacant lots, installing steam and industrial plants for schools, colleges and business places. Anyone contemplating having plans gotten out, buildings overhauled or repaired, we would be glad to have them call on or write us. Main Office 317 Sixth St., N. W., Residence, 1210 V Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Telephone 4629. AMERICAN HOME CITY MSUKAN SICK AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE UP TO $25.00 PER WEEK WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE ON VERY LIBERAL TERMS PAYABLE ONE HOUR AFTER DEATH AMERICAN HOME LIFE INSURANCE CO. FIFTH and G Streets N. W. Washington, D. C. WM. T. ASSOCIATE ROGERS and Embalmers and WM. T. SMITH ASSOCIATED WITH ROGERS and CLIFFORD Embalmers and Funeral Directors 1224 U STREET, N. W.. AS. A. ROGERS ants to represent the EFIT ASSOCIATION. STEADY EMPLOYMENT— EET, N. W. (First room front). THE FIRST YEAR. y Pittman nitect PATENT DRAWINGS DRAFTING,DETAILING,TRACD BLUE PRINTING MINERS AND ESTIMATORS. We from rough sketches, pencil drawings, and mailed to any section of the months we have designed, overhauled, Hundred Thousand ($800,000) Dolls, D. C., and vicinity, the work be-nd character. OF DESIGNING FOR CHURCH-BUDDINGS AND HALLS. Building up vacant lots, installing steam plants, colleges and business places. Any- gotten out, buildings overhauled or gave them call on or write us. W., Residence, 1210 V Street, N. W., Telephone 4629. Bond, Va. CIDENT INSURANCE $5.00 PER WEEK INSURANCE ON GENERAL TERMS UR AFTER DEATH. LIFE INSURANCE CO., W. Washington, D. C. T. SMITH ATED WITH and CLIFFORD Funeral Directors --- W. H. CLIFFORD 'PHONE CONNECTION. ee Ce . 7 _ Ss _ : ¢ + * 2 * a LEGAL NOTICES. Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, Holding a Probate Court. No. 14,114, Administration. —. This is to give notice— That the subscriber, of the District of Columbia, has obtained from the Probate Court of the District of oe Jumbia, Letters Testamentary on the estate of Stewart Campbell, tate of the District of Columbia, deceased. All persons having claims against the deceased are hereby warned to ‘ex hibit the same, with the vouchers “thereof, legally authenticated, to the subscriber, on or before the 23th day of January, A. D. 1908; otherwise they may by law be excluded from all benefit of said estate, Given under my hand this 24th day of January, 1907, Carrie Campbell, 32 E street, S. W: Auest; James Tanner, Register of Wills for the District of Columbia, Clerk of the Probate Court, _ Thos. Walker, Attorney. , FOR RENT. Three newly Fumished Rooms for Tem. 1742 Igth street, NW. VALENTINES. : Valentines wholesale and retail. Heart cards. Favors, Wonders for children. J. Jay Gould, 421 th street, UBONNET —afshin tHe Freneh tmeand p ctizer 125 BOTTLE CHRISTIAN XANDER’S “Rose” $09 7th St, Bho Co RR BILLION, The recent act of Congress inaugu- tating compulsory cducation in the District of Columbia has resulted in ‘great good. It will be scen from the report of(the Truant Officer, Mrs. Ida R. Richardson, that she deserves much credit for bringing so many children tq school. Below is an excerpt of her report from September 18 to De- cember 18, 190, one month: Thildren reported, 400; visits to parents, 30; visits to school-buildings, 305; visits in interest of the work, 29; results uf visits, 3000 in the va- tious schools; number letters written, 26; notices served, 29: cases in court, 3: increase in the Tenth ‘Division, §56; increase in the “Eleverth* Divi- sion, 1060; ‘increase in the Twelfth Division, 309; increa-e in the Thir- teenth Division -s9 (in one week; there being; no sup. prin. total not riven); total: 1.015. s .Phis estimate was wedle from fe reports of the supervising principats ‘of the several divisions, showing the immediate effect of tie Compulsory Education law through influence brought to bear by ministers, povice, cmt MHerdaae € ficer ta A FORD'S Pormerly hoown a8 “@ZOMZED OX MARROW” CURLY HATE thas de KINKY, Y HAIR thas it can bopot BA ad ekyle dncired consistent with tit rd°@, Hair Py waste deers ee tozonizeD os Hankow ase it tke saly safe preparation Roown 40 un thas mainse Hiky Sor curly (hair stralene. at shown shove. Ia ure bakes tbe most stab> > born es kinky oF curly bait soft, } pliable end ‘cacy 1 comb. “These teeaitd > Berlina gue usanily suacions fore grat, the Sth) sikerate Hibir Pomade (OZONIZED ) OF 5 fa) romaves and prevents das- ) dra raligves !ecbing.” Lavicorates the scalp, Sees ma alg ert oe Fiveg Mnewr life and Viger’ eine slegaanty » Gerfumned wat barmioee. it is eripileh Forde alr Pemsde (OZONIEED O& ERE wos has bese monde sndiasld connie RPA since eboweitis, ana faded, “OZOWIZED » OF WaKnow- was regutered in ibe United 5 pertad of Stine snore har aver Geta e betes , ¢ there bas never been a bottle ‘the Dendreds of thoutands Rove toi FORD'S WATE POUADE rrisuias > Eee its tse sure tor get Bora ay as tee Sop Benes soe bale SrBaigit. sbrr, ant saat Ford's, Bair Pomade (OLONIEED or MABHOW~) 1s Dus tp cals ip 60 C& tie, y aed ts made only in Chicage and bras, The gesulue has the sienatare, Charlee Pord Pret. ) Ga each packace. Refuse all otbere.. Full di p rections with every boale. Price ouly $8 cle. Rat. of desloe ta ‘aos stpbly yee, be con » Frocare it from his jobber or wholeeale dealer » of send us & cts, for one bottle postpaid, or p §L48 for three ‘ppitles or E20 for six ‘Dottles, y exsress paid.’ We pay postage and express y ebarres to all points ta U.S. a. When order: yinsalion Uuie pases Write gout some’ end ra i. = sue } Sédreas plalaty to >» The Ozenized Ox Marrew Co. pone genuine without my signaturs) Chicks Fird Bad ‘FO Wabash Ave., Skicage, Ht. a Agoata wanted everywhers. COJF 4444664 0% St ee CARDOZA LOSES CASE Salad TESA OFUCE stoReu MT Francis . Cardozo, colored, supervis~ ing principal of the Thirteenth Divi- the District Board of Education, & prevent it from trying him on charges of insubordination and conduct un- becoming an officer of the schools. The court dismissed the injunction proceedings. By the decision, the constitutional- ity of the act of Congress vesting the appointment of the members of the Board in the ‘District Supreme Court judges is upheld and the le- gality of Cardozo’s trial by the Board is affirmed, It was said that the case will be appealed. . In rendering his opinion throwing the procecdings out of his court Jus- tice Gould said: a “I think this case should be dis- posed of at once, because of its im- portance and the questions involved, 'Reing one of the parties originally responsible for the present Board's appointment, I approach the case with reluctance and some modesty. “If L had not believed the selection of the Board of Education in the manner prescribed by the act of Con- gress was constitutional, I would not have participated in’ its selection. 1 have listened to the arguments here in the attitude of one who would re- ‘| quire the citing of some authorities to change his opinion. However, I have given due weight to the argu- ments advanced, “[ regard the question of the con- stitutionality of the act of Congress | prescribing the manner in which tht Board of Education shall be appoint- |. as definitely settled affirmatively by the decisions of the United States Supreme Court, which held that the Federal Circuit Courts could legally, when clothed with authority so to do, appoint supervisors of elections. “The Circuit Courts did exercise this power and were sustained. It occurs to me that there is nothing | judicial in the appointment of elec- tion supervisors. . “I hold that it is not incongruous ta’ vest in judges appointed for Tife and subject to no ulterior influences the power to appoint members of un- paid boards or officers whose only [desire is the public weal, as is ‘the case with this Board of Education. ‘Too often the work of such boards is subjected to unfair criticism, @3 [sei efforts are misunderstood and | unappreciated. - '} “iam in accord wits: the idea that (there should be an absolute line of | demarkeation between the three co- ‘| ordinate branches of government—ju. *{ dicial, legislative, and executive. We have had almost all conceivab'c form: [of government in this District, an¢ {I take it that this is an additional reason for sustaining the constitution. ‘lahty of the act af Congress. } “T.have not read closely all the ‘| charges of the specifications, but | | cannot doubt that among them is on that, if proved, will warrant the re | nioval of the accused from office. ' “It is not required of a board tha (i framing its ‘charges it shall be s ' careful or specific as is ‘necessary in ; an indictment prepared by juries. Al | that as necessary is such fairness anc ydefiniteness as will enable the accuse: | prepare his defense. I think thi has been done. . | “There is another question involve: j here—the lack of jurisdiction of ti Cecourt an this matter—and I have re | frained from refusing this applica : {ron onthe ground of lack of juris /ytbetion gnly because the other queé / tons came first as of more genera ; mportance. I have not found a sin ; gle authority that would justify thi , court in assuming jurisdiction. }, “TL eannot sce where this man (Car } cezar would be itreparably injure: ana legal way by his trial before the ) Teard of Education or his dismissal » “HE he is removed without jus } cause he can sue ina civil action anc Attorneys Henry E. Davis and Jas. | A. Cobb presented the case for Car-| dozo, and Assistant District Attorney Stuart McNamara, counsél to the Roard of Education, was prepared to present the Board's side, but was not . called upon to make an argument. Mr. Davis argued that while he could find no authority sustaining ju- risdiction of an Equily Court in simi- Tar proceedings, it was possible for a Court of Equity to take jurisdiction where the possibility of injury was only problematical. “Can I assume the verdict of the Board will be against your client?” asked Justice Gould. “IT do not want you to,” answered ‘Mr. Davis. “I say they have no right to try the case. There is no other remedy than by equity proceedings.” Mr.Cobb made an argument attack- ing the constitutionality of the act of Congress. “We ore only asking you to do in advance what will be necessary to da after the Board has dismissed Car- dozo. You said you could not assume the Board would dismiss Cardozo. If you heard the Board you might as- sume differently.” | “I have not had the pleasure of being present at the trial,” said Jus- tice Gould. “It would not be proper for you to bring this before me. You can argue only the matter of record here.” ; Mr. Cobb then said: “Our client has already been put to great expense to defend himself and maintain his rights and collect his salary, and we would like to have this matter ad- judged -here finally.” Justice Gould responded: “It ap- pears to me you have gone to much expense to compel the Board to grant trial of your case, and now you come forward with + declaration that there is no Board to :it in judgment or to give trial.” What | Saw And Heard | Well, it is amusing! The poor ‘colored man who is defended by-a ‘Senator is afraid to come from under ‘cover because the Administration ‘has spotters out. The officcholder is spotted. He dare not say that his life is his own. I have been informed that spotters are out to ascertain if any officcholder is endorsing the course of Senator Foraker. What do you think of that? In the Treasury Department, there are several spot- ters out, and cvery effort is being made to find out whether colored of- ficcholders sympathize with the anti- -\dmihistration forces.'O! unhappy is the man who hangs on official fa- ‘Vors. | I sould advise colored officeholders snot to express an opinion because theyare watched. An investigation of the PoliceCourt building by Congress should be made at once. The two cages, one in the lower and the other in the upper court do not show civilized progress. | The Bethel Literary is progressing nicely. The new president, Miss Ma- dra, is mecting with success. There is yet 4 division among the colored Odd Fellows. It is to be re- gretted that such a strong organiza- tion should be divided. The more the press attempts to deny the combat between SenatorFor- aker and the President the more-the people are impressed that the two re- ports that appeared in the Post are true: ‘7 + Wl The new pastor of Shiloh impress- ed upon the people in a speech a few weeks ago that he had -een to three €olleges, He chastised the congtega- tion to such an extent that one would conclude that he was talking to a lot of school: children. | 1 understand that the President has j changed his mind and will not ap- point a Negro Surveyor at Cleveland, 1 Ohio. No colored man with a grain | of self-respect and manhood should accept the place ,especially when he knows that the appointment would be made not for any love that the Pres- ident has for the Negro, but to get even with Senator Foraker. | ‘The President, the Republicans say, will not make the appointment be- cause the white people of Ohio don't want it done. 1 attended the Second Baptist Church Lyceum Sunday, and heard Prof. Ferris discuss his new question, the Anglo-Negro-American. This is a misnémer. The colored American is trying cach year he lives to get away from himself. It is amusing to see colored people adopt new names, I don't object to improving condi- tions, but a people who represent ex- isting conditions cannot change their names: * Fairplay. PEOPLE'S DRUG STORE, .~ ar wnat 824 Seveoth Street;-N, W. COLD WEATHER DRUG NEEDS. +. mg . SEASONABLE GOODS VERY SPECIALLY PRICED. —_ You probsbly will need lots of drug store goods between now and’ the Springtime, and we want to supply youif you do need them. We have some specialties which are very seasonable just now and we stand right back of al preaprations bearing our label. Guarantee them to be of highest medicinal va uc, and—if they don’t benefit you wewill refund your money. Cod Liver Oil fresh from Lafoten, Norway, Dr, Vald's famous brand. No better can be bought at any price, Pintbottles 2sc. Our store is always busy and there’s a reason. Nowhere in all Wash ington will you find such a complete,up-to-dat: stock. Nothing grows stale here for our low prices keep our stock moving rapidly. CUT PRICES-ON WINTER NEEDS. : Regulor price, ~ : 40c.—Syrup of White Pine, the old-fashioned cough cure, full 6 ounce bottle, 25c. age.—Chest protectors, very warnt, 19¢. 35c—Quinine Pills, 2. grs., guaranteed the best, 100 for 18e. $2.00 —Chamois vests, $1.39. « d & ve 2sc—-Ox Marrow Pomade, makes curly hair straight, 19¢. Pure Almond Cold Cream, trial jar toc. 34 Ib. 25c. 34 1b. qoc. 1 Ib. 6oc. A.D. S. Cold and Grippe Cures, knock out colds every time, guaranteed, 2c, . : Extra Special: Clinical Thermometers, Guaranteed High-Grade. Just the thing for Physician or Household, 30. 3 A Great Offer: To more thoroughly introduce Qzone, the Liquid Genin Killer, present this coupon and we will give you the regular, full-sized bottle of this wonderful remedy for coughs, colds, bronchitis, asthma and all tung troubles for 35c. : : . * 6oc.—Walnutta ‘Hair Stain, Restores Gray Hair, 43¢. . s0c-—Bottles Pure Glycerine, full 1b, asc. 2oc.—Bottle Glycerine and Rose Water, r0c, Lyon's Tootli Powder, 14¢. . : Pnophyluctic Tdoth Brushes, 25¢ + Iron, Quinine and Strychnine, a splendid tonic, 16 o7. bottle, 47c. Porous Plasters, 7c., 4 for 25¢- iy ,auisdotgie i sth sit dds ak GN aga AREA Bd ae 13 Biggest Stock of Reliable Combs, Brushes, loilet Goods, Hospital Supp hes in Washington, L Remember! We can fill your pre seription and fill it right, no matrer on whose blank it is written. MRAP EN LIS | LIS : . People’s Pharmacy SEVENTH AND EYE STREETS, NORTHWEST PURE DRUGS / POPULAR PRICES" e James H. Winslow ‘UNDERTAKER AND PRACTICAL EMBALMER, ALL WORK FIRST CLASS. TERMS }10ST REASONABLE, TWELFTH AND R STREETS, N. W. 2 A DAINTY AID TO THE COMPLEXION. PLEASANT tAF- TER SHAVING. SEND ONE D IME FOR BOX. CUBAN FACE POWDER CO.,,- ~ 1535 CHESTNUT STREET, - - - PHILADELPHIA, ‘PA. ‘ ROO M 302. so, CHERRI-TONE PECTORAL. A cougl’ cure that cures. Don’t Argue. Don't Infer. Try it. It cures every time, Cut this out and present it to us and we will give you the: 25c. bottle for 17¢, JAPALMO LOTION. © Hands of velvet in. a single night. A perfect substitute for Cam- phor Toc Glycerine, and cold cream, - . Gloves can be worn immediate- Established -1866. BURNSTINE LOAN OFFICE Gold and silver watches, diamonds, ‘jewelry, guns, mechanical tools . Ladies’ and gents’ wearing apparel. Old gold and silver bought. Unredeemed pledges for sale. 361 Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W. MONEY. For everybody at terms lower than the lowest. Don't be deceived; come to us and investigate. Business strict- ly confidential. No one knows of your transaction with us. We lend on furniture, pianos or salary. If you have a loan now anywhere and need more money, come to us. Noth- ing deducted from loan. You get full amount. Extension in case of sickness without extra charge. METROPOLITAN LOAN AND . TRUST CO. ¢ 505 E Street,N.W. + Ladies—If you wantSbetter and long- er hair, go at-once to your drug store and ask your druggist to get you a box of Taylor’s Hair Grower and Dandruff Cure (pomade). Price 25 cents. Made by Taylor Remedy Co., Louisville, Ky. Agents wanted everywhere; $2 to $5 per day. Write at once for particulars. Read The Bee. ° | TASTELESS ELIXIR OF COD LIVER OIL. A sovereign remedy for Bron- chitis, Coughs, Throat and lung troubles. “If sick take it and regain your health, If well, take jt as a safe- guard against ill health. Full pint bottle Coc, TO THE BEE SUBSCRIBERS. The Bee's collector will call in per- son upon the subscribers, and it is re quested that everyone have his moncy in readiness when he calls. It is in- convenient for the collector to call a second time. The management takes this opportunity of informing you to Joe prepared when he calls. Out-of- town subscribers will reecive no more papers after this issue until they remit. ‘This is the final notice, and, if they do not receive a paper next week they will certainly know the cause. Respectfully, The Management. ITEMS ON THE WING. ‘The sub-committee of the House set down on the resolution of Representative Sims of Tennessee, commending the President's action relative to he dis- charged colored soldiers. The color line has been drawn at Ber- lin, Germany. Several cafes have posted notices, “Negroes not admitted.” The only mistake the colored brother makes in not working in harmony with his brother is the principleo—“If I can't, you shall not." This is our main drou- ble. The sooner it is cut out, the better for the race. If the time is not here for us to unite, then it will never be here. There are now’ 167.326 colored Masons in the United ‘States, There are 42 Grand Lodges, with 2,525 subordinate lodges These bodies own property to the value of, $1,500,395 The Japanese of Texas are crowding out our people in domestic work A great mass mecting of colored people was held to take action upon the mat- s a il yt . e J. D. 0'Co Union Bar and Union Goody only. Yellow Keystone Pure fag Whiskey. J. D. O'CONNOR, BUFE Ly ~ — Carssth and P streets. N \y —_—_—— ; ~ ouis J. Kessel, Gmperter of ana Wholesale Dealer in WINES AND : > = whiskies Owner of the... --- Following Brands: ite Stock, Old Reserve, Hermit 7 Oxford, “Lremet 5 TENTH SREET.IN. Ww Teleohone—Main—:€> HIDDEN ISLES OF THE SEa Many a noble ship, richly laden web the proudest spoils of human mdzstry and enterprise, and freighted with th which is dearer still—human Lfe—has passed. away with the morning sunuight glittering on its snowy canvas, passed dway, never to arrive at its destination, passed away forever from the kea an4 knowledge of men as completely as if it had never been in existence What has become of those v2 ushed argosies? Whither have they gone? cs : ora Ss | ‘> | SOIT When the seas give up th. - dead, asd the old ocean lays bare its -*crets, the human skeletons, the sirgu gol! the priceless gems, the costly 3.wc!., and the wrecks of those vanishet sb ps wils be found strewn’ amid the treme dous passes and deep defiles of thse sub merged mountain ranges which .-~ the backbones of lost continents, upon tase topmost peaks, projecting near the sut- face of the seas, thesc lost convoys Lave been dashed to destruction! The mar ner’s compass and the navigator’s chat have not been able to protect commerce from the wreck and ruin of these sub- merged ridges, but the good ship <.- NY NY aN e, nase SSN { j qOLUMBIA i eee S SI = f RA. 7%! z ane) [ESET oo 3 «Bes lumbia.” richly Lilet with ts pro 1005 cargo of “Columba Club,” the pret and best whiskey in the world, Lanched and navigated by Witham J. Desone from the famous Baseball House, i xated at 1528 Seventh street, XN. W, wt & Stars and Stripes ghttering frm gaff and defiance tall competitor, shut dering from its stecl<ckad tur. bss weathered every ga'e aul returne | saft ly from every voyaze, because Mr Dot ovan knows the highways of suv. sf enterprise are strewn with the di eL3 of pretension and misrepresentatior 224 that quality alone, apd quahty <= and strenuously adhered to, is t ony chart and surest recommendat.: ¢ those who wish to indulge in th ¢e cious, stimulating,- health-giving + = of a truly honest American wh Ket the “Columbia Club.” WE DO BUSINESS AT ONE FRIUE Mi sfit Cloth- ing’ Parl ing Parlor, Fine Garments (Slightly Wors) Mad# by Our Leading Tailors. . ]USTH’S OLD STAND. Netablished 1865, 61g DSLN-W