Washington Bee

VOL. XXXVII. NO. 34 CORNELIUS J. JONES On Trial in the District Court of the United States—Messrs. Chase and Hewlett Summoned by the Government—The Courts and the Progress of the Colored People in the City of Memphis—Some Observations. (Special Editorial Correspondence.) Memphis, Tenn., January 13, 1917, 529 South Third Street.—I am now in Memphis, Tenn., and it is Saturday, January 13th. I am informed by many of the most representative men with whom I have come in contact, that this is the most liberal city toward colored Americans than any other city in the south. Here is where three great states migrate their citizens from political oppression. Hundreds of colored Americans with property in other places flee to this city and purchase property, and they seem to enjoy its fruits more than in any other state. I left Washington Tuesday afternoon at 4:05 p. m. over the B. & O., one of the longest and one of the most inconvenient routes in the United States to reach Memphis, Teen. The accommodation is all right until you reach Louisville, Ky., and there your civilized progress is impeded. It is useless to apply for a parlor car. This is where your first class ticket is punched second class; although your citizenship is recognized before you reach Louisville, Ky., when it changes to reconstruction days. I am accompanied by exJudge E. M. Hewlett, who was summoned by the United States as well as myself to testify in the case entitled: United States vs. Cornellus J. Jones, who one of the most brilliant colored lawyers in the United States. Attorney Jones will be tried 'Monday. His attorney is B. H. Booth, Esq., said to be one of the best lawyers in the city. This reputation is given him by the leading white lawyers in the state. His fees run up in the thousands and his office is in the down, town section among his white brethren, and is the only colored lawyer in this section of the city, who has the distinction of having offices in the court section. His most celebrated case is reported in one of the United States Supreme Court.reports, when he won and received a fee of over five thousand dollars. He is one of the advisory counsels in the celebrated Church case and it is claimed that this case is not yet settled. That Mrs. Napier intends to carry the case to the United States Supreme Court. Attorney B. F. Booth. Attorney B. F. Boo I started out to discuss the Jones case and his lawyer, M. Booth, who claims that he will settle the matter within two hours. Well, next Monday morning will decide whether the government or Attorney Jones is correct. A great deal of interest is manifested in this case by many of the prominent colored people here. I have met several of the most representative people. Thursday afternoon Dr. Wm. T. Vernon, formerly register of the Treasury, and who is presiding at the Avery Methodist Church, and no doubt will be the next bishop, invited your correspondent, Judge E. M. Hewlett and Mr. Clark, with whom we are stopping, out to dinner. Mr. Clark is one of the most enterprising and progress estate agents in the city. sive real esecu- Our next call was at the two banks, which are doing a thriving business. Across the street from the bank formerly supervised by the late Robert Church, is the great church park and auditorium, which is managed by Robert R. Church, Jr., who seems to be the Moses, among colored people in the state. He has the col- ored people united and the com- political fight will be death to lil- lities in this state. The colored voters have conference in town and from existing conditions the republican party in this state will be *n* unit in giving recognition to Colored Americans in the state, under the leadership of Mr. Church, who is to day a great political factor in the state. Business and Professional Men. Speaking of colored business men; they may be found in this city. Some time ago the professional men were looking for a new surgeon chief for the Freedman's Hospital. If you want a surgeon in fact and indeed, turn in this direction and you will find, or rather reported to be, the great, colored surgeon in the United States in the person of Dr. J. T. Wilson, who with two other able assistants, ducts one of the most expensive hospitals in the city of Memphis, Tenn. He is with the knife and has operated on cases that have been the most remarkable in the history of surgery. He is a fine, robust, physician and surgeon; genial and as gentle as a baby. Popular with the masses and is no doubt one of the richest surgeons in the state. Dr. Terrell is surgeon chief at another hospital. He, too, is a man who has won a reputation in surgery. The White People. The most startling disclosures were the attacks that are made upon the morals of certain color 3 people. The moment you land in Memphis, Tenn., you are met at the station by a crowd of hackmen and boarding house runners. Our companion had a most happy experience in finding the best and leading boarding house in the city which was kept by Mrs. Annie Parker. When asked by the hackman at the Central station for her, none of the runners knew her. When questioned by the judge if they knew Mrs. Parker, none seemed to know, but they all knew the piano houses, cabarets, etc. We were informed after inquiring how long they knew the other parties. "Oh," said one, "we have been knowing; them all our lives;" and the other said he was his personal friend whom, he had known for several years. For that reason we propose to go to Mrs. Parker, whom none of you seem to know, whom we found to be people of high morals and among the leaders in the city, in fact. Mr. W. H. Clark, Mrs. Parker's brother, was formerly a citizen of Washington and a highly cultured gentleman, and member of Dr. Vernon's church. We are here, enjoying true and real southern hospitalities. Mrs. Parker is a refined southern lady. The colored brother is far behind in certain business. There is not a first-class eating place here. Beak street has the reputation of having a leading dining room. This is up stairs in a, two-story stairway where the leading colored citizens in this city eat. This is where you can't get neither milk nor butter. If we don't eat at the Central station, we are accommodated by Mrs. Parker. who knows how to put up a meal. Speaking about meals, we certainly do have a fine southern breakfast before we leave for the court. Mrs. Parker has resided here for twenty years and owns a large amount of property in this section. I was escorted through the Friday noon by Attorney Booth who introduced your correspondent to some of the best southern jurists one would desire to meet. I visited Courts No. 4 and No. 3, presided over by Judge H. W. Laughlin, Judge A. B. Pittman and Judge T. W. Harsh. The colored lawyer as well as the colored people are certainly given fair consideration in these courts. Color of a skin's skin is no bar to justice being given him by these southern jurists. That is, those who we have met, to whom we were introduced. Even the shyster colored lawyer is given a respectable consideration, even if he is not competent to put proper questions to witnesses. The presiding judge of the District United States Court, who gave a decision in favor of a colored man whose house was destroyed by a mob and he himself injured, awarded judgment for the colored man in the sum of forty-two or forty-five thousand dollars. This judge has the reputation of being the fairest and the most fearless southern judge upon the bench. His every act is to treat a defendant fairly. I was introduced to the foremost Criminal Lawyer In the city, Hon. R. H. Prescott, by my host, Mr. W. H. Clark. I am killing time now. My associate wants and demands first-class service. It takes all of my time to keep him within the ropes. I shall have a job on my hands until after Monday, at which time I shall tell how he went after a parlor seat in Kentucky and how the sight of the crackers forced him to return to my Jim Crow Car. Read it in my next issue, and decide for yourself whether it is not better to be jim crowed in peace than to have a Winchester poked in your face. The colored citizens of this place know their place in the cars. There is a fine system of segregation and all hands seem to be happy/ Persons who enter the rear door, that is white people must move to the front of the car while the colored citizens fill in from behind, no matter how far they go to the front, provided you don't go beyond or sit in front of white passengers. You are permitted to sit beside white passengers, but not in front of them. Seats are horizontally arranged so there can be no mistake. The colored citizens know the law. The Court convened at ten o'clock this a.m., but the Jones case was not reached. There is a hope of it being reached Tuesday noon. Your correspondent and Judge Hewlett will be the first witnesses called by the government. There are dozens of women and men from further south, witnesses in this case. One of the most prominent is a Mrs. Garrett, accompanied by her daughter, a very wealthy woman in Barksdale, Miss. Mrs. Garrett and her daughter were visitors at the Avery Methodist Church yesterday to hear Dr. Vernon. It will be a matter of physical impossibility for us to leave here before Tuesday night, if then. When the Government gets its hands on you, you must remain until you are discharged. ATTORNEY JONES ON TRIAL. Membils, Tann., Jan. 15.—The trial of Attorney Cornelius, J. Jones, charged with using the mails for fraudulent purposes, beaten this morning in the District United States Court. Attorney Booth represented Mr. Jones and Assistant Attorney Jones, resented the Government. Several witnesses were convened to testify for the trial. The first witness from the District of Columbia was ex-Judge E. M. Hewlett, who was followed by M. AFTY. CORNELIUS J. JONES On Trial in Memphis, Tenn.—His Attorney, B. F. Booth, Makes a Good FIGHT. Attorney and Editor W. Calvin Chase. From all indications the Government has a weak case. The ruling of the presiding judge said among other things that a lawyer who believes that he has a case has a right to file suit. The Government is making every effort, to convict Mr. Jones, but whether it will succeed is a question of architecture. or Conjecture Messrs. Chase and Hewlett have been here since Tuesday, the 9th inst. After they testified they were excused and they boarded the Memphis Special at 7:45 p. m. Tuesday and left for Washington, before the Government had concluded. WHY SOUTHERN NEGROES GO NORTH. President Wright of Industrial College Gives Interesting Analysis of Curr- Darien, Ga., Jan. 2—President R. R. Wright of the Georgia State Industrial College of Savannah delivered 'here to a very large and appreciative crowd. From all parts of McIntosh county colored people made their way to Darien where the address was delivered. The following is an extract from the address: "I have been asked to give my opinion of the movement of colored labor to the north. I regret to see or hear of so many colored people leaving the south. I must say that I am unqualifiedly against the indiscriminate migration of these people to a climate and conditions to which they are not accustomed. You will recall that Frederick Douglass opposed the exodus of colored people to the north some years, ago, when conditions in the south were worse than they are today. I can see, however, why some should go. "In fact, I believe that this going of a limited number will not hurt, but may help. And, perhaps now is the opportunity time for the negro to enter the new modern industrial field, when he can become a welcome member and an asset in the labor markets of the north. With many others I think the opening of the northern laborer may prove a great blessing to the race and the labor. If this opening is accepted cautiously and in wide numbers it will benefit the negro laborer in many ways. He will learn from his northern employers and competitors many lessons of efficiency and thrift. Unfortunately for our colored labor, we are too easy going, we lack punctuality and regularity; we don't labor long enough and steadily enough. Our habits of labor are not the most efficient. If we are forced to meet northern competition and succeed, it will help the whole race. But let's not sell out our southern man of the one or two men of the family who north make all the money they earn and bring it back to the south. That's the way many of the European immigrants have done. "I say this, and yet I am not blind to the other causes which induce the colored men to leave the south. Let us confess that it is undoubtedly true that the high wages offered is the main cause. The fact that the European war caused a shortage in the northern labor force created a demand for unskilled labor which could be supplied from no other source than from the negro of the south. It is this new opening for negro labor that has caused such a great awakening among negro labor in all parts of the south. Just how long the door will remain open will depend upon the duration of the war, the probable renewal of European immigration and the efficiency of negro labor for northern purposes. "There are other aiding causes, however, for this movement besides low wages. Naturally, the negro who is peculiarly adapted to a southern climate prefers to remain in the south. He has made his best progress in the south. There are nearly a million negro farm operators and most of them are in the south. The total acreage of their farms is 42,279,510, valued at $1,141,792,526. In the value of farms operated, there was an increase of 128.4 per cent during the last census decade, while the value of the farm property operated by white farmers same time increased only 99.6 per cent. The negro is执着 in the south. The negro a strong tie to the south. "This tie should not be broken lightly. The negro does not want to leave the south. It is unfair and cruel treatment of the negro on the part of the white man. In this connection, our white friends should know that not alone in the lynchings, and in the courts, and in thewholesome conditions on the southern railway common carriers, as vital as these are, but that in the general daily attitude of many of our southern white people, it will be confessed, there is exhibited a contempt for the negro which makes the best of the negroes feel that they are only tolerated in the south. And yet, in their individual relations there are no better friends to the negro in the world than many southern white people. In the face of our friends it is hard to explain this discounting and contemptuous attitude and yet everybody understands that it exists. You are only a negro—and not entitled to the courteous treatment accorded to members of other races. Another cause is the feeling of insecurity. The lack of legal protection in the country is a constant nightmare to many colored people who are trying to accumulate a comfortable little home and farm. There is scarcely a negro mouth in the country that her husband or son may come in such unfriendly contact with some white person as to be the primary of the affection of her door which may result in the wiping out of her entire family. It must be acknowledged that this is a sad condition. "We may say that the colored farmers, who are selling out what cost them years to accumulate for a railroad fare or for a mere pittance, are deluded. So they are, but the better educated and better circumstanced negro is equally confused, uneasy and discontented. Even whenever a southern white man who has been active in the uplift of the negro, offers for political preferment, unless he repudiates the negro, he is mercilessly defeated. What does this mean? In the language of the late President Grover Cleveland, it is 'a condition and not a theory that confronts' the negro. Looked at from this standpoint the condition is perplexing. Nevertheless, I do not believe that it is despairing, it is remediable. The remedy, it is not, is to be given to our white southern friends, but not entirely. I confess that the negro should not expect too much. He has been patient and he should continue to be patient. But the southern white man ought to be willing to give the negro a man's chance without regard to his race-or color; give him at least the same protection of law given to anyone else. If he will not do this the negro must seek those north or west who will give him better wages and better treatment. I hope, how ever, that this will not be necessary "Therefore, in the meantime, let us cultivate here the best feelings between the two races, living together in peace and harmony, consenting to be separate in those things which shall keep each race pure." MISS ETHEL M. BARKER WINS DAMAGE SUIT. Barker Vs. Frank S. Shattuck Co.—Bt Gordon for Plaintiff; B. L. Pettigrew for Defendant Verdict for Plaintiff for $2,650. Miss Ethel M. Barker, youngest daughter of Mr. James C. Barker of Georgetown, D. C., who was seriously injured by a fall on the property of Shattuck Co., in New York sometime ago, has just recovered damage to the amount of two thousand six hundred and fifty dollars, as above notice from court will show. MEDITATORS ELECT OFFICERS. The Meditators held a meeting at the residence of Mr. H. Cyrli Irving, 1621 O street northwest, last Sunday and elected the following of the year of 1917: President H. Teague King; vice president, Dr. Sherwood L. Catlett; secretary, Owald J. Burke; financial secretary H. Cyrli Irving; treasurer, William H. Ford, Mr. Burke made a short address, thanking the members for the hearty cooperation accorded him during his term as president. The Event of the Season—Will be the Folk Festival by the Nassau Training School of Women and girls at the M. A. M. E. Church, between 12 to 16. Anita Pattl Brown and Clarence Cameron White are on the big attractions. DOUGLASCENTENARY DOUGLASCENTENARY Appeal Made to Every Colored Community to Honor the Great Colored Abolitionist Through Equal Rights Leagues or Committees for the Cause of Equal Rights—Observances That Help Causes. Great and vital causes are advanced by honoring the memory of their illustrious exponents. When the work of these moral heroes is yet unfinished or is being undone, the present-day struggle for, humanity is strengthened by public observances of the anniversaries of the pioneers. Such events furnish the occasion to recall the careers and recite the noble utterances of the great advocates of reform, and to urge devotion to their ideals. The sentimental appeal which goes with the centenary of the birth of a moral leader makes its celebration, if carried on in the spirit of its life-work, of telling help to the same cause today. Douglas Centennial, February 14. Hence it is that the National Equal Rights League, representing the crusade of Colored Americans for rights (Continued from Page 1) and liberties til denied, urges the celebration of the centenary of the birth of that greatest of all Colored Champions of liberty, and of Citizenship for Colored Americans, Frederick Douglas, all day Wednesday, February 14. The League advises me that these observances be in the name of the equal rights cause, and that in every place where Colored Americans are numerous, and Equal Rights Committee or Equal League be founded to art this great champion of equal rights. New Year's-Message. This is the first, great duty of our race collectively in the new year 1917 and is the League's New Year Message to the race. It will inspire our young people will respect for, and pride in their race, strain to have brought out the wondrous ability of this man both slave. It will give courage to our men and women in an organized way color discrimination to learn of the brave stand taken by Douglass, on many occasions. It will challenge the conscience of white Americans to know the life-struggle and the eloquent plea made by him for justice to his race. Greatness of Douglas. Douglass was the great Colored Abolitionist. An escaped slave, he eventually waged an independent campaign of agitation for the freedom of his own race. The approach of his centenary should be the signal for his people to rally to the standard of a fight of our race for rights denied because of our race. By Equal Rights Leagues of Committees. Let there be fitting observance throughout the United States of America of the Centenary of Douglass, the editor, the abolitionist, the author, the historian, the under the espouses of Equal Rights Committee, or Equal Rights League and the Citizens, all day February 14, 1917. Thus will our right for rights be strengthened in the land which Douglass helped make one of freedom for all. BYRON GUNNER, President, Hillburn, New York. WILLIAM MUNROE, TROTTER, Secretary, Cornhill, Boston. PRAISES. NEGRO PROGRESS. Mrs. Isaac Reese Urges 'Need of Ra- cion' Co operation Memphis, Tenn., Jan. 15, 1917—Mrs. Isaac Reese, member-elect of the city board of education, addressed a large audience of negroes at the Metropolitan Baptist Church Sunday afternoon, under the auspices of the Woman's Auxiliary of the West Tennessee Association, of which Florence P. Cooper is president. Mrs. Reese said: "The better element of white people and colored people should come together in helpful co-operation for the good cause of the negroes, which is accomplished more in a given time than the negro. None of us can be held responsible for American slavery. We could not help it, but it brought your race into homes of culture and refinement, superior to that enjoyed by many of your people today. To this is due much of your progress. "The north has never understood the relations between the white and black people of the south. Before the evils of reconstruction there was a genuine affection due to the love and devotion of the negro in times of peril. Gratitude will never allow us to negate this. The lowdown politician did we treat. He voted you and then others you aside and others profited by arraying the ignorant whites against the blacks. When our better classes get together our trouble will be over." Mrs. Reese urged the cultivation of race pride and the appreciation of race leadership. "Any race to be great must do its own thinking," said she. "Booker T. Washington was an example of unselfish leadership, forgetting himself for years." Mrs. Reese made favorable reference to Paul Lawrence Dunbar and Sutton En Griggs. RACE SOLIDARITY. By Charles M. Thomas, LL. B., Washington, D. C. "There is no phenomenon so stupendous, so bewildering, and withal so interesting to man as that of his own evolution in society." "We find man born into the world with two new forces, destined eventually to revolutionize it, namely, his reason and his capacity for acting in concert with his fellows in organized societies." "Communism tends to be specially attractive to two classes of men—reformers and workers, the former are drawn to it by a statement of justice, the latter by their own necessity."—M. de Lovelye. "To educate men who must be condemned to poverty is to make them resive; to base on a state of most glaring social inequality political institutions under which men are theoretically equal is to stand a pyramid on its apex."—Henry George. "We are rapidly approaching a time when we shall-be face to face with social and political problems graver in character and more far-reaching in extent than any which have been hitherto encountered. These problems are not peculiar to any nationality included in our civilization." "In the silent and strenuous rivalry in which every section of the race is of necessity engaged, permanent success appears to be invariably associated with the ethical and moral conditions favorable to the maintenance of a high standard of social efficiency, and with these conditions only."—Benjamin Kidd. (Copyrighted, January, 1917.) INTRODUCTION. From time to time, I have been permitted to point out the potency of race pride as a factor in race survival, and to indicate the elements which should enter into that pride of race, to lead us to inspire our youth with courage, train them in skill, and demand of them sympathy and love as service. In Evidences from Systems of Law Among Africans, I offered indications of the presence, in our ancestors in that country which men at one time despised, and in our brothers in this land of our nativity, of all the essential reactions of any human group under similar conditions. I was privileged to point out how under biological and psychological laws acting impartially, there had been produced exactly the conditions we had every right to expect, and that here, there had been produced, and were being produced, exactly the conditions we should expect. The conclusions were that this race is adjusting, and has adjusted itself instinctively to the demands of an environment natural and political, as the factors warranted; and second, that in this economic age, the existence in 50 years, of Mound Bayou, Mississippi, and Baldwin Farms, Alabama, show God to be no bungler and no respector of persons. I was privileged to show also, that segregation was the last bold stand of those who had political power, to keep in a subordinate position a group of people, and to do it, not by methods repulsive to their own sense of fairness, but by the constant suggestion of inferiority; a suggestion which would eventually affect the Negro's soul as slavery had affected his intellect, by divoring it from his will and preventing his exertion of his desire and determination for full freedom, which is the ultimate end of man's struggle on this earth. Here, I wish to say, that the Negro in the United States, south of the Potomac River, has so well grasped the idea of economic imitation, that he owns 45,000,000 acres of land, has farm wealth valued at $957,000,000 and city real estate assessed at approximately $220,000,000 more. The stage reached today, however, demands the appearance of economic initiative, and the first instance of that on a large scale came to me in a note to the effect that on November 2nd, 1916, a combination of certain Negro insurance companies resulted in the pooling of $100,000 to prevent the foreclosure and sale of an office building in Jacksonville, Florida, valued at. $200,000. In this one act, we have on a small scale, the race solidarity of which I wish to speak. First, what are the factors of race solidarity? Second, what is race solidarity? Third, how may it be operated? In every public statement, I aim to advance an idea, for ideas move, and without ideas, man acts but instinctively. When Doctor DuBois wrote that the helplessness of the Negro was in his ignorance, he uttered a truth which has been mouthed, but misunderstood. The meaning of a thing is in its relations, and the ignorance of the Negro is not merely illiteracy; that is one factor. It is his lack of knowledge of relations, his lack of curiosity for the elements which enter into the larger concepts of civilized men. Like children, even educated Negroes accept their concepts in entirety. They do not question them, and thus gain control of the thoughts involved. I will pass with this illustration. Civilization which we take for granted is no state but a becoming. It is a flux in which certain dominant characters, become more or less permanent, and an examination of it shows that it is highest when the restrictions upon all men are those which allow most men to realize their fullest capacities for activity. Barbarism, from the point of view of some responsibilities, is more to be desired than civilization, and anarchy or revolution, from other points of view, is more to be desired than peace or tranquility. When Patric Henry uttered his famous challenge in which he preferred annihilation to restraint upon his political rights, he was giving vent to this idea, and when Negro slave women died under the lash rather than submit to a man other than their choice, they demonstrated the same idea. An examination of other and dissimilar civilizations reveals that man at all times has been confronted by problems which grew out of his environment and of the presence of men. In general his problems have been economic and political. Today, in our civilization, they are combined in his conscious efforts to control them in the light of past experience. That one thought, "Man progresses by the conscious use of his experience," is the untaught idea which the classics and the sciences combine in presenting. It remains hidden from the ignorant. Mind you, I say conscious use of experience, for man continues to live only by the use of his experience, as shown in the maxim, "The burnt child dreads the fire." Changed about it becomes "The child who understands that fire burns, learns how to use it." The progress of civilization may be considered as the record of man's successively better adjustment to the demands of natural laws and more efficient control of the laws of mind and of men in groups. Wherever we find we man find him with two problems for ultimate solution. (1) how to continue to live and (2) how to live better. The first gives us the satisfaction of physical wants, food, shelter, and clothing, and the second gives us the satisfaction of social inclinations. It affects our spirit—the soul of man, which he reveals only in contact with other live things. From the satisfaction of physical wants have come trade, industry, and science, while from the second have come music, literature, art, and law, religious, civil, and ethical. Man's control of the environment satisfies his selfish inclinations to secure satisfaction for his senses, to secure ease and comfort, and by a strange set of conditions which have accompanied his evolution through the ages, his control of the second set of problems has made him religious and unselfish and forced him to regard the weak and the unborn generations. Despite the almost unimaginable contribution which the Negro's capacities have made to the taxable assets of this Nation, founded as it is upon individual thrift and contractual relations between and among the States, the citizens, and the Nation, that taxable wealth is not doing its whole duty, in an economical age and those contractual relations are being broken and violated with impunity. Despite the fact that we have in the 48 sovereign States of this Nation a race agglomeration, within restricted limits, in mutual relations, and living under legal and political equality, as an ideal, when a black man dies by violence a black man is dead and that is all, except the suffering to his relatives and dependents and friends, and the depression and humiliation of his race; but when a white man dies by violence 12 others take his place, in the form of an impanched jury, to impress society with the majesty of the law and the sanctity of white human life. What are you going to do about it? For it is no problem of adjustment, it effects not the outer man but the spirit of man. It is a problem of control. We have protested by voice and pen. There have been sporadic activities looking to, revenge; and offensive. Punishments have been meted out to a few offenders. The race plods doggedly on—timid, anxious, boasting, indifferent, careless, yet depressed, and conscious of a possible outburst at any time in any place, against any man, under the mob call, "Kill the nigger!" we are not buoyant and purposive, as becomes men, who are fighting to survive by the splendor and the nature of their heritage and their right. We lack a leader, and we lack an idea, a binding yet directing idea. May I have the temerity to present an idea, not from without, but from the race, and from our common humanity, not from my mind, but as the spokesman of the hearts and minds of 10,000,000 people, comprising one-tenth of the population of this land, baptized in blood consecration of its oath to provide a land of opportunity to those who keep its laws. The idea is race solidarity. Modern thought regards races and nations as organisms evolved through the influence of factors and the operation of natural laws as definite as any that have affected the other organisms or the universe itself, and the distinct achievement of that evolution is social progress already noted. Call us Negroes, colored Americans, colored people, or what not, we represent, nevertheless, a more or less distinct and integral group of men, women, and children, reacting to the various stimuli of the physical world in ways more or less similar to those of other men, yet in ways more or less different from those of other men, in fewer and fewer traits, down to individual differences themselves, represented in you and in me. As did Shylock, well may we ask Has not a Neero eyes, hands, organs dimensions, parts? If you tickle him does he not laugh, and if you wrong him should he not revenge?" And Portia will answer "To tickling you may laugh, for that is a reaction which men have inherited, but now find quite useless and sometimes embarrassing, but revenge you shall not, for although natural the Gentiles have found it does not conduce to social progress to use such primitive and instinctive means. Today," says she, "each party refers his dispute to an advocate, who fights it out in words and in pleas and conclusions reached by other men in other times, all before an impartial referee, and the money, goods or liberty, not in blood and wounds, as in days gone by." The Gentiles have changed their responses and are solidified in support of their methods, because it concludes to social progress; and Shylock, being wise, nocks his loss and adopts the methods of the Gentiles, with improvement. He becomes referee, he becomes advocate, and he influences and establishes the pleas and the conclusions by which the disputes are being settled. He, too, is solidified and organized in his responses, for he finds it concludes to social progress. Two and a half centuries is a short time in which to raise Shylock to the Lord-Chief Justiceship of England! What are the factors producing this race solidarity? To -what factors have we been subject? Which have we neglected? What can we con- Sunlight Laundry sculously adopt? How can we make conscious use of experience to move in the path of social progress? The factors are— 1. Blood relationship. 2. Environment. 3. Language. 4. Pride of race. 5. Pressure of men. 6. Idea of God. 7. Relation to the state. 8. Economic imitation and initiative. To be continued. COLUMBIA ACADEMY CORNER STREET And Conservatory of Music—The School for the Masses. FREE SCHOOL COUPONI Cut Out and Present to the Columbia Academy and Conservatory of Music 704 Tea Street Northwest, Washington, D. C. To the President: Herewith find one dollar ($1.00 registration fee for payment as student in your school during the month of December, as per conditions set forth in your literature attached. Name Address 'ity FREE PRIVATE SCHOOL COURSE. Columbia Academy and Conservatory of Music, 704 Tea Street, Northwest Washington D.C. west, Washington, D. C. Come and register at once to our free school for the very small sum of $1.00 for the month of December only. We are giving this rare treat as a special Christmas gift to the ambitious who wish to become enlightened. When once you enter our school building at 704 Tea street northwest, you will never want to leave until you have registered. The pleasant atmosphere, the cheerful building and the affable, competent corps of teachers who are there, will make you feel that that you are surely at home. All you have to do to secure this free course for the month of December is to fill out the coupon above and personally present or mail to the Columbia Academy and Conservatory of Music with a money order or check for $1.00. The free course starts immediately; regular courses with tuition will start January 3rd, 1917. The work for the entire year has been carefully planned and mapped out by some of the leading public educators in the District of Columbia, Special attention will be given to the individual. The entire community has shown profound interest in this particular school because it sees that its president, Professor Wellington A. Adams, of the New York and Boston Conservatories of Music and two leading Universities, has struck the key note to success. Each student, completing the necessary course for receiving a diploma will be placed in a good position by the school faculty. Women and girls who do competent work in embroidery, sewing and tailoring will be able to get sale for their work as soon as it is finished. Every proficient student is guaranteed, some kind of work by which he or she can make a livelihood. Faculty and Courses of the Columbia Academy and Conservatory of Music, 704 Tea Street Northwest, Washington, D. C.: Prof. Wellington Alexander Adams, president and founder; Mrs. Annie Lawrence Lucas, secretary. The Academy offers the following courses, commencing December 3th, 1916: English and Rural Schools Methods, Miss Florence M. Hunt. Mathematics and German, History and Clyics, Miss A. Beatrice Cooper. Latin and Domestic Science, Miss A. Agnese Adams. Domestic Art, Miss Carrie Tippett. French and Geography, Miss S. Alberta Johnson. Commercial Department, Miss Jeannette Carter, directress. Commercial Law—A course including the essentials of contracts, Insurance, Real Estate Transfers and general principles of law, Miss Jeannette Carter. Practical lectures in commercial law will be given weekly by prominent members of the District bar; and lectures in journalistic work by Mr. T. Thomas Fortune of New York city. Stenography, Gregg Shorthand, the modern light line system, no shading, no positions; can be learned positively Sunlight FAMILY WASHING AT LACE CURTAINS OFFICE. 1729 7TH AT N W ALL WORK CAREFULLY LA THE CAFE GREETINGS— THE F (INC.) offer to enter the CULTURE. There are an she will be o tunities that SCHOOL OF We teach sage, Manic tric-Treatment There is BEAUTY C THE AR PENDS UPC ing and train skill. THE F SCHOOL'S b AND REGIST THE FOUN (INC.) offers am to enter the he be CULTURE. No There are and a she will be one of tunities that THE SCHOOL OFFEE We teach th sage, Manicuring tic-Treatment f There is a o BEAUTY CULT THE ABIL PENDS UPON I ing and training kill. THE FOUN SCHOOL'S bran ND REGISTER. THE FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH BEAUTY CULTURE SCHOOL (INC.) offers an excellent opportunity for the woman who desires to enter the he business world, by taking up a COURSE in BEAUTY CULTURE. Nobody nowadays can say, "I Have no Chance." There are and always will be new lines with each woman whether she will be one of those to create and take advantage of the opportunities that THE FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH BEAUTY CULTURE SCHOOL OFFERS. We teach the following courses—Hair Dressing, Facial Massage, Manicuring, Scalp-Treatment, Instantaneous-Bleaching, Electric-Treatment for the Face and Scalp. There is a constant demand for THE FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH BEAUTY CULTURE SCHOOL'S GRADUATES. THE ABILITY TO USE AND CREATE OPPORTUNITY DEPENDS UPON INDIVIDUAL VALUE, and value depends on training and training depends on earnest, well-directed effort to increase skill. THE FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH BEAUTY CULTURE SCHOOL'S branches are aught from five dollars up. COME IN AND REGISTER. DAY AND NIGHT CLASSES. In four months, Mr. Robert Queen, LL.B. Typewriting—Touch system exclusively taught, accuracy/insisted upon, Mr. Robert Queen. Bookkeeping. A modern course in double entry bookkeeping, accounting and principles of accountancy, planned and mapped out by Mr. C. W. Banton, graduate of Temple College, Philadelphia, Pa. Penmanship. The latest and best methods in Spencerian and vertical penmanship, Dr. M. Alethia Crews. (Note: No coupons or free courses offered in music.) The Conservatory, Prost. William G. graxton, director, offers the most modern methods in musical subjects and the most complete faculty of any music school of color south of New York city; graduate and experienced instructors, equipped with scientific ideas, knowing what and how to do things. Pipe organ, piano, Harmony, Prof. William G. Braxton, a pipe organist of national reputation. Violin, Prof. B. Shreibman. Mr. Shreibman was born and reared in Russia; studied under renowned teachers in foreign conservatories; wonderful violinist and talented teacher. Clarinet, Prof. Elbert Williams, served for a number of years as musician in the Ninth Calvary U. S. Band. Cello, Prof. Merton Seely, commanding in musicianly qualities; foreign born, with opportunities for study abroad few possess here. Cornet, Prof. Charles Ross. Trombone, drums, horns; all band instruments thoroughly taught. Piano, Miss A. Agnese Adams, former musical director in Virginia State Normal School; excellent pianist and teacher. Piano, Voice, Musical Composition, Public School Music Course, Prof. W. A. Adams. Well known composer and teacher, gaining excellent results with voice pupils, and other pupils with him. HALL'S HILL, VA. Rev. Fortune preached a splendid sermon Sunday to the High View Park branch of the "Carver Industrial School Club;" his text was "They are willing to work." We are contemplating great results from this club. The officers are as follows: Mrs. Nannie Gilliam, Chairman, Mr. Gilliam, Chaplain, Mr. Thompson, Advisor. Mr. and Mrs. Hudson entertained in their beautiful home, Mr. James S. Plinn who will soon leave for Proctor, Vt. Many other social functions were given in his honor. Mr. and Mrs. Thompson, our new neighbors, whom we are glad to welcome into our community, entertained Mrs. Thompson's father; a cousin from Charlotte, N. C., Mr. Thompson, father of Mr. Thompson, Mr. W. L. Swinson, Deacon J. P. Thompson and Mr. Ward. Mrs. Ewell entertained in her elegant home last Sunday, Mrs. Ellen Gray, of Atlantic City, N. J. The community seems highly pleased with the manner in which the Mercantile Association is handling the coal this season. Everything is done on a purely business basis. T' officers are Mr. Frederick Ewell, president, Mr. Clinton Thomas, manager. We pray their success may be doubled and their dreams of greatness may be fully realized. Laundry Laundry AT SPECIAL RATES BLANKETS PHONE LINCOLN 2400 LAUNDERED BY HAND --- HALL'S HILL VA SMITH, Principal, Tel. North 4017, 935 R St. N. W. Washington, D. C. DR. FRED WHITE Whitens dark or b clears sallow or sw moves all blemishes grow whiter. PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER A SUPERB BARK WHITENER BELLOW THE CONFECTION BELLISH THE SKIN A MONSTER SUPERB BARK WHITENER JOHNSON PHOTOGRAPHY ARLANTA, GA . FRED PALME SKIN WHITENE Whitens dark or brown skin. Bleache ers sallow or swarthy complexions ves all blemishes and causes the sk w whiter. PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER A BODY BURY, NON-BLEACH CLEAR, NATURAL, COLOR GELLOW OR MARKSHAM. ASSOCIATED WITH JACOBS PHARMCO. ATLANTA 04 PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER A BODY BURY, NON-BLEACH CLEAR, NATURAL, COLOR GELLOW OR MARKSHAM. ASSOCIATED WITH JACOBS PHARMCO. ATLANTA 04 DR. FRED PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER Whitens dark or brown skin. Bleaches and clears sallow or swarthy complexions, removes all blemishes and causes the skin to grow whiter. See That You Get the Genuine Terre The Jacobs' Pharmacy Co. Gentlemen:—I have I Skin Whitener ointment, just grand for the skin. I and everybody that knows my faec. Please find enc boxes of Dr. Palmer's Sk soap. I do not like to be w Terre Haute, Ind., May 18, 18 Jacobs' Pharmacy Co., gentlemen: I have been using Dr. Fred Pa Whitener ointment, soap and powders and the grand for the skin. My skin is looking so nice everybody that knows me asks what I am us aid. Please find enclosed two dollars ($2) of Dr. Palmer's Skin Whitener ointment. I do not like to be without it. Yours truly. ABBIE-LY Terre Haute, Ind., May 18, 1916. The Jacobs' Pharmacy Co. Gentlemen:—I have been using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener ointment, soap and powders and they are just grand for the skin. My skin is looking so nice now and everybody that knows me asks what I am using on my face. Please find enclosed two dollars ($2) for six boxes of Dr. Palmer's Skin Whitener ointment, two of soap. I do not like to be without it. Yours truly. ABRIE LYLE. 2434 North 17th Street, Terre Haute Ind. DO NOT ACCEPT IMITATIONS Sold by druggists, for 25c, postpaid. R Fred Palmer's Skin W Pharmacy, Atlanta, C old by druggists, or sent direct, anywher 25c, postpaid. Remember the name. Palmer's Skin Whitener. Write Jac armacy, Atlanta, Ga. Sold by druggists, or sent direct, anywhere, for 25c, postpaid. Remember the name, Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener. Write Jacobs' Pharmacy, Atlanta, Ga. PEOPLE'S DRUG STORES. M. C. GIBBS, PROP. ONE, 7TH AND K STREET TWO, S. W. COR, 7TH AND THREE, 2002 14TH STREET FOUR, 7TH AND M STREET 7TH AND K STREETS N. W. S. W. COR. 7TH AND E STREETS N. W. EE, 2002 14TH STREET N. W. L. 7TH AND M STREETS N. W. NO. ONE, 7TH AND K STREETS N. W. NO. TWO, S. W. COR. 7TH AND E STREETS N. W. NO. THREE, 2002 14TH STREET N. W. NO. FOUR, 7TH AND M STREETS N. W. Insure Your Teeth At all good stores 25¢ Better than the dentifrice you are using now. USE VIVAUDOU'S Peroxide Tooth Paste For a generous trial tube of this exceptional tooth paste, send sc in stamps and your dealer's name to Vivaudou, Dept. 8, Times Building, New York, N.Y. 80 SIMON SIMPLE HELPS FATTY TO SURPRISE PA YOUR PA INVITED ME TO LUNCH. SO I THOUGHT I DROP IN AND SURPRISE HIM TO DAY. SURE COME RIGHT IN NO. I DON'T WANT TO GO UP YOU WANT TO SURPRISE PA DON'T YOU? THEN COME RIGHT UP HAVE A SEAT. AND I'LL LET PA KNOW YOU'RE HERE YES, I'M SURE HE WILL YOUR FATHER WILL BE SURPRISED WHEN HE FINDS ME HERE CAUSE I'M GOING TO HELP YOU SURPRISE HIM HA-HA-HA- ITS YOUR FAT FRIEND JUST DROPPED IN TO SURPRISE YOU The NATIONAL TRAINING SCHOOL, Durham, N. C. President, James E. Shepherd, Durham, N. C. [Image of a rural scene with a large building, a water tower, and a few trees in the background. The ground is covered with grass and patches of dirt. There are no visible buildings or people in the foreground. The sky is overcast.] "I cordially commend the school's interest and needs to all who believe in the Negro race and in our obligation to help promote its intellectual, moral and religious uplift."—Rev. Dr. Charles H. Parkhurst, New York City. IT IS MORE THAN A MERE SCHOOL—IT IS A COMMUNITY OF SERVICE AND UPLIFT Its influence is destined to be felt in all sections of the country in improved Negro community life wherever our trained workers locate. Settlement workers, missionaries for home and foreign mission fields, Y. M. C. A. and Y. W. C. A. secretaries and district nurses receive a comprehensive grasp of their studies under a Wellesley graduate and experienced co-workers and actual every-day practice through the school's SOCIAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT. A HIGH STANDARD COLLEGE DEPARTMENT has now b We aim also to create a better qualified ministry. Industrial training, advanced literary branches, business school. Thirty-two acres; ten modern buildings; heathful location. We can accommodate a few more earnest, ambitious students. Communities requiring social workers should write us. NEXT SCHOOL TERM OPENS OCT. 4, 1916. For catalog and detailed information, address: PRESIDENT JAMES E. SHEPARD NATIONAL TRAINING SCHOOL --- LEE'S LUNCH ROOM Geo. H. Lee, Prop. 1231 E Street N. W. Meals 15c and 25c Send Her Wherea'owe to The Boe. The whereabnts of Nancy Macey, colored whose maiden name was Alice Jones, is earnestly requested by Gran- ville Belle P. O. Box 7. Leavenworth. Kans. When last heard from the was living at Orkmlugge, Okla., but when last heard, of wag in Lincoln, Neb. Any information which will lead to her location will be gladly received at the foregoing post-office, address, or to Home Cafe MEALS AT ALL HOUsIt It is an up-to-date Lunch Room. It is the Sanitary Lunch Room where you and your family are requested to come. Electric fans. ELCAYA J. H. Dabney and C. F. Adams Funeral Directors With an experience in the business of 40 Years 227 K St., N. W. Phone M. 8273 GO TO HOLMES' HOTEL 333 Virginia Ave., S. W. Fine Afro-American Accomo dations in the District European & American Plan Good Rooms and Lodging, 50c, 75c and $1.00. Comfortably heated by steam. Give us a Call JAMES OTTOWAY HOLMES, Prop Washington, D. C. Phone, Main 231 ROBERT ALLEN Buffet and Family Liquor Store Phone North, 2340 1917 14th Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. A SKIN LIKE VELVET smooth, clear, free of wrinkles. Use the exquisitely fragrant cream of the beauty flower of India and be complimented on your complexion. Your dealer has Elcaya or will get it. CRÊME ELCAYA Phone M. 8273 Chapel Services 353 Foreign and Domestic WINES AND DISTILLATES Largest and Most Select Stock in the Country 909 7th St. N. W. Phone, Main 274 NO BRANCH HOUSES Prompt Auto Deliveries to All Sections Phone Main 2238 GEO. H. AMREIN WHOLESALE Baker and Confectioner Ice Cream 1009 New York Avenue, Northwest It's an awful thing to lose your hair! One of the first signs of unhealthy hair is dandruff. You must get rid of it or your hair will suffer. ED. PINAUD'S HAIR TONIC has been used for 100 years by men and women everywhere for dandruff, itching scalp and falling hair. Use it faithfully and prevent baldness and at the same time make your hair beautiful, lustrous and strong. Try one bottle: Ask your druggist. You can test ED. PINAUD'S by sending 10c. to our American Offices for a little bottle. Note how pure and fragrant it is. Parfumerie ED. PINAUD, Dept. M ED. PINAUD BLDG. New York "Onyx" Hosiery You Get GOOD Value at ANY Price—Silk; Lilie or Cotton 25¢ to $5.00 per pair Emery-Beers Company, Inc. WHOLESALE 153-161 EAST 24th ST. NEW YORK THE BEE Published at 1130 Eve St. N. W., Washington, D. C. W. CALVIN CHASE, EDITOR Entered at the Post Office at Wash- ington, D. C., as second-class mail matter. ESTABLISHED 1880 TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. One year in advance $2.00 Six months 1.00 Three months .50 Subscription monthly .20 MEMPHIS, TENN. We have visited the great Southwest, Memphis, Tenn., which is said to be the paradise of the Southern colored man. Our observation of conditions in that section of the country convinces us that the colored preacher, the educated class, the educator and moralists have a great duty to perform. The morals of the negroes in that section are being sadly neglected. Many of the colored people pay no attention to their personal condition and all many think about is eat, sleep and have a good time. The moving picture theatres for colored people in Memphis, Tenn., are managed and controlled by Greeks who seem to have a halter around their necks. The morals of the masses are disregarded by those who could improve conditions. The foreign element and the liberal classes do many things to help the colored educated classes. Young colored men are employed in many of the big wholesale firms greatly against the protest of the native white south. While many of the prejudiced classes are more concerned about keeping the negro down, the foreigners are getting control and placing around the necks of the democratic South a halter that cannot be taken off and which will place this foreign element in control. Foreigners are emigrating into the states by the thousands and when there is a holiday, you will be convinced that the native white Southerner will be not only a political but a commercial nonentity. While the law makers are passing laws to impede the progress of the colored people and give them to understand that they are the inferiors of the white man, the foreigners are daily coming into power with political and commercial impediments are thrown into the paths of the colored people. There are two successful banks operating in the city of Memphis, which far surpass any that are now operating in the north. The educated lawyers in Memphis are treated with respect by the white people in Memphis. The courts, while democratic and extremely far from just toward the colored people as was evidenced in a recent decision rendered by the judge in the District United States Court. The lazy element may be seen nightly crowding the moving picture shows that are controlled by the Greeks. The lily white element, known as quisi white republicans, have been taught a political lesson by Robert R. Church, Jr., and his many followers. Mr. Church made a fight in that state which has caused the white or lily white republicans to stand up and take notice. The next fight will be even better than the last fight. Under the leadership of Mr. Church lily whiteism will die a natural death. The colored voters have just opened their eyes. Their slogan is, lily whiteism means down with the Negro and the ascendency of lily whiteism. The South is not the place for colored Americans and the sooner they leave and go to a state where American citizenship is recognized and protected, the better it will be for them. The common white element is in the majority. It is an eye sore to this class to witness the rise of the young colored boy and colored girl. There is nothing for them but hope. No avenue is open there. It is surprising to know that seven to one letter carriers in the post office department are colored and notwithstanding their ability they are segregated, but they have been retained by every democratic postmaster, because of their ability and competency. There is another surprising object in the court house of Memphis and that is a colored crier—a most competent official who commands the confidence and respect of the court and under all administrations. With the prejudice that exists in Memphis, Tenn., the party in power gives the colored citizens official protection in the courts and the same accommodation in the railroad stations and upon all street cars. If the entire South would follow the example of Memphis, Tenn., the black man's burdens would be lighter. CRIME IN TENNESSEE. CRIME IN TENNESSEE Tennessee may be the garden spot of the South, but the number of holdups that are perpetrated in the city of Memphis would make the City of New York blush. Colored highwaymen don't no more mind boarding a railroad street car and knocking the conductor out than they do walking into the police court receiving a three month sentence, to the work. The courts don't play with wrong doers in Tennessee. The courts will protect offenders and violators of law in legally establishing their innocence, but, if they fail they will certainly receive a just sentence. What appears in The Bee this week relative to the South and the people of Tennessee is the Editor's personal observations of what he actually saw there. There are as many dirty poor white men and women occupying seats in railroad cars as there are colored men and women occupying seats in Jim Crow cars. Elsewhere in the Bee will be read with interest an excerpt from the Memphis, Tenn., Commercial Appeal, which shows the true sentiment of the better class of white people. Mrs. Isaac Reese in a speech to the colored citizens of Memphis, Tenn., urges race unity among colored people and, a more friendly relation between the white and the colored. This lady was elected to the Board of Education, it is claimed, by the votes of the colored people in Memphis Tenn. Whether she was or was not she fully demonstrates her loyalty to the colored people by requesting the better element of white and colored people to come together for race uplift. This is an evidence of a change of sentiment in the South, and Tennessee especially. The advancement of the colored people in Memphis is most remarkable and if The Bee believes what the greatest colored lawyer in Memphis states, it is the best city in the United States for the colored attorney. The Bee commends Mrs. Reese and would advise the Colored citizens in Tennessee to follow strictly her advice. OUR CITIZENS. The conduct of certain classes of our people around the various halls of the city is becoming more and more a source of pain to the better thinking classes of our people. The disgraceful scenes at two of our halls last week do not reflect any credit upon our people. It is a well known fact that there is great opposition to the use of several of our halls and if present conditions continue there will be no place where our people may enjoy a pleasant evening. It is to be hoped that with the passing of True Reformers Hall into the hands of the Knights of Pythias, that the latter organization will seek to remedy these evils. This may be accomplished in several ways and it is to be hoped that those in charge of the halls will see the danger before it is too late. 1920.FIGHT. The fight in 1920 between the old guards and the progressives is about to hatch. Col. Roosevelt will no doubt enter the contest against the field. There is another factor in the person of Governor Whitman of New York, who has the confidence and respect of the American people. The politicians have begun to fix their fences and from present outlook it will be a fight to the finish. Besides Col. Roosevelt, Governor Whitman and other republicans, President Wilson will no doubt be a factor in naming the democratic candidate that will carry out his policies. Let us hope for better times and let the people rule. REPUBLICAN-HARMONY. That the breach of harmony in the ranks of the Republican party is widening is becoming more apparent every day and unless the Progressives show the same tendency towards reconciliation, there is no telling how wide the breach will become. In the last campaign the Progressives were given full recognition on the national committee and also on the advisory committee. Now it seems that the regular Republicans have elected a, vice chairman, whose personality is not pleasing to some of the Progressives. The election of a Republican as vice chairman only shows that the Republicans were in a majority, but, if the Progressive had been strong enough elect one of their number as vice chairman the Republicans would accept without hesitation. The people will not be influenced in any way by any disagreement of this kind, as it seems that the policy of the Progressives is to rule or ruin. THE DUNBAR HIGH SCHOOL The exercises in connection with the dedication of the Dunbar High School deserve the highest commendation and were a fitting tribute to our great poet, Paul Lawrence Dunbar. The large attendance at all exercises on the part of our people, testify to the interest shown by them in the affairs of the schools. Let the people take advantage of the opportunity for education offered at this school, one of the best of its kind for our people in this country. THE HOWARD THEATRE THE HQWARD THEATRE. Our esteemed friend, Mr. Andrew Thomas, deserves the patronage of the public. Ever since he has had the management of the Howard he has pleased the fickle public. He has tried everything in the theatrical world and while successful for a time, the public soon tires. Mr. Thomas is now running continuous pictures, showing ten reels and yet the public does not seem to be satisfied. The efforts on the part of the manager of this theatre are not appreciated. No decent or reputable citizen will believe Lawson's charges. No sensible man would place any confidence whatever in the Lawson fabrication. It is all hearsay evidence that Lawson his given the nation. The nation mourns the loss of Admiral Dewey, one of the greatest assets to our navy. Let the Republicans and the Progressives get together. It is their only hope. The Republicans in the Senate are almost solidly in favor of raise in pay for our government employees. Let the Howard University Alumni Association come together for the Semicentennial celebration. PUBLIC MEN AND THINGS (By the Sage of the Potomac.) This has been some galore week along dedication lines for the principal of the Dunbar High School. Now, one thing about my friend, Garnett; although in "the inner circle," he so far still believes in the old three links "Friendship, Love and Truth," and if he continues like he has begun, he will keep that confidence which he has won in the hearts of the people. Dunbar school is certainly some building; it has everything it just could have in it except a statem. Not only readin', writin' and 'rithmic, but good housekeeping and everything that includes is taught there. And one thing, I'm glad our girls are given more encouragement along athletic lines, swimming, basketball and hiking several miles every week, will take some of that dreamy, tired, hello-my-honey disposition out of them. This gives them the natural tint of roses in their cheeks, and gets their blood flowing, which will cause the natural hair to grow. But right here I'm rambling; for children should be taught by both precept and example, and one thing sure, when they gifts to the high school they're' jist at the age to do exactly like they see their teachers doing. For girls in their teens are certainly some tribe to handle. If their lady instructors wear abbreviated skirts with attractive SPECIAL You and your friends are co- lowing dances which are to be give spacious armory of the Dunbar H N and O Streets Northwest: THURSDAY, JANUARY 25 THURSDAY, FEBUARY 8 THURSDAY, FEBUARY 25 THURSDAY, MARCH 22 Tickets at 25 Cents each may ON THURSDAY, MARCH 8, the same place, for which tickets SPECIAL NOTICE. You and your friends are cordially invited to attend the following dances which are to be given at 8 p. m. in the beautiful and spacious armory of the Dunbar High School, First Street between N and O Streets Northwest: Tickets at 25 Cents each may be hatted on ON THURSDAY, MARCH 8, will be held a fancy dress ball at the same place, for which tickets may be had at the door for 75c each. Louis N. Brown's Orchestra. A HEAD OF HEALTH, BEAUT ANTEED BY MADAME WM. HAMMON Prevents the Hail from fallin Makes the hair soft and give Sure Cure for all Scalp Disease Rids the Head of all unneces Has never Failed. Try it! It' s fame the country throughout. U Agents Wanted! Good Pere Mail Orders Promptly Delive HAMMOND, 1436 H Street North for information. A HEAD OF HEALTH, BEAUTY AND PERFECTION IS GUAR ANTEED BY THE USE OF MADAME WM. HAMMOND'S HAIR PREPARATIONS Rids the Head of all unnecessary Has never Failed. Try it! It's "Purity" and Strength have won fame the country throughout. Used by the Better Class. Agents Wanted! Good Percentage. Mail Orders Promptly Delivered. Send all mail to MADAME HAMMOND, 1436 H Street Northeast, or call at 746 Lamont Street for information. Hair Dressing Done at your home by expert Hairdressers. LAWSON CHARGES hosiery, which reminds a person of Wall's bath house in Atlantic City or some attractive watering place. Now course if teachers appear that gay, naturally the pupils think they should appear even gayer. Now getting right to "the crux of the situation; if the teachers parade up and dow, the halls udeless to show themselves, will the buoys, do likewise?" Now, I know you are tired of all this, but you have got to hand it to Garnett, if he can or rather if he does jist keep the ebony and Ivy on the same footing, and don't go socializing along either line too much, but jist keep in the straight middle road. But now we, jist got to take off our hats to Garnett, for when it comes to passing one of the complexed skins sons of Ham unnoticed this he will not do. He is jist a bunch of congeniality. Why he can take a plain newspaper story, polish it up, dust it off, plane it down and oxidise it until it sounds like old Vic Hugo's description of the battle of Waterloo. You jist got to hand it to Garnett as bein' one of the cleverest conversationallists what ever sprouted around these parts, but please keep it from Calvin. I have jist returned from a sad trip to New York to see two of my friends at St. Luke's Hopital. It was a sad sight to see two people who had labored so farently and ardently to try to help these Hamites, as Brother Maxfield calls them, lying thereto gasping. I felt like jist chloroformating all who did not think as compassionately as I did. Why, when I told my hold non-hearted friend, William Calvin, how things were he even gave that "guggle guggle" which rises in your throat when you hear surprises, and said, "poor fellows, we were all working for the same end if we did take different roads." Now, right before I forget it, between ourselves, that's one trait of Calvin's, he will not stab you in the back, or attack you when you are down. He jist puts you on your feet, puts a weapon in your hand, then say, now for a fight. After all, boys, aint that honorable? Well, somehow that visit has affected me so much I'm jist too full to say more so I'll jist leave this thought: "Gratitude is the fairest flower that blooms; Nature's ingratitude is stronger than traders' arms." JUDGE HEWLETT AND EDITOR CHASE Attend Church—Ex-Reglster W. T. Vernon Preaches a Great In my former letter I spoke of the jim crow sentiment in this section of the south, and fully intended to discuss it further in this letter. But when I arose this morning, my companion, Judge Hewlett, got into his head, after saying his morning prayers that he wanted to spend church. Our host, Mr. H. Clark, escorted us to Avery Methodist Church, "pastored to that celebrated pulpit orator, W. T. Vernon." Sabbath School was about to be dismissed, but we arrived in time to introduce to one of the largest Sabbath Schools in this city and the largest church. Judge Hewlett was introduced and delivered a fine address which was highly appreciated. He was followed by your correspondent who took for his subject "Our Boys and Girls." This is Sunday and we are having a most enjoyable time. Up to date we have had several invitations to dine throughout the city, but the conditions of the weather will prevent us. This evening our host and hostess, Mr. W. H. Clark and Mrs. Annie Parker, a native of Tuskalosoa, Ala, a most entertaining hostess, have arranged to entertain Dr. Vernon, Judge Hewlett and myself at tea, to which several of the leading citizens will be guests. I shall probably main indoors today to prepare for the fight tomorrow. Monday morning I wish to be in this connection that was introduced to the most celebrated criminal lawyer in this city, Attorney W. H. Prescott, a high toned and cultured southern, although a democrat, he is one of the most liberal men at the bar. He is reported to be a man of wealth and he practices law as a pastime, having accumulated a fortune. This city is noted for its beautiful women, white and colored. I speak this on the authority of my host, Mr. Clark. I shall tell you more in my next. THE TUESDAY EVENING CLUB. The finance committee of the Tuesday Evening Club wishes to report the activities of their several captains to date: Mrs. M. F. Thompson, $218.09; Dora Letchen, $146.64; Dr. F. R. Whipper, $152.64; Dr. Clara Smyth. $52.09; Mrs. McKay, $14.53; Mrs. J: I. Ezell, $9.65 and Mrs. B. E. Fisher, $965. The banking committee reports a balance of $500.00. This is the outcome of the generous efforts of a few faithful workers. Why not help in this worthy cause? There will be a special meeting held at the Twelfth Street Y. M. A. ban on January 6th, 1917, at $ o'clock. The public is invited to attend. An interesting speaker will address the assembly. A series of entertainments is being planned, the first of which will be a masquerade party, held at True Reformers' Hall on Friday, February 2nd, 1917, and the second will be in Georgetown on February 12th, 1917. One of the special attractions will be "The Show, something new in Washington, which will be held at an early date. Due notice will be given. Several ministers are actively interested and we hope more of them will see the need of this work and give us their aid. MRS. ALMA SCOTT, President. A. L. HILL, Chairman Publicity Committee. Mrs. Hattie Simms of Annapolis, Md., visited Washington, D. C., last Sunday. Notwithstanding the brevity of the visit she was the happy re- pient of much social attention while here. Mrs. S. Sullivan was the house guest of Mrs. Virginia Garnett of Elev- eigh street northwest, and dined with Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Warrrle, 1630 Fifteenth street northwest. Mr. and Mrs. Delancy Henry, 1911 Second street northwest, as entertainers are simply immense. Through the invitation of W. Stephen Fuller, Dr. S. M. Pierre instead the officers of the M.P. Precinct cast a long shadow Tuesday night. They say the doctor made the address of the evening. The board of the Y. M. P. L. was entertained at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Dan'l Freeman last Thursday evening. Among those who responded to toasts were: H. A. Goodrich, J. Bernard Smith, E. R. James, W. B. Harris, L. E. Dogans, G. L. Walton, Arthur F. Boston, G. H. Payne, Wm. H. Johnson, D. Freeman, W. H. Fortune, C. O. Lewis, W. Stephen Fuller, W. Morman, Wm. H. Carter, jr. After the singing of "Auld Lang Syne" led by Brother, the meeting adjourned. Mr. and Mrs. Nelson D. Shelton of Akron, Ohio, were the guests of their sister, Mrs. Nanna G. Curtis. While here they were the recipients of much social attention. Mr. A. W. Williams of this city visited his old home, Philadelphia, Pa., and was royally entertained by Mrs. Lucinda Cooper at 709 Locust street while there. Mrs. Simms of this city was entertained by Mrs. Saddle Young of 1221 Pine street while in Philadelphia, Pa. Mr. W. Stuart Nelson represented Howard University at the Inter-Collegiate convention recently held in New York city. Dr. Deane of the Ebeneser M. E. Church will lecture in Baltimore at an early date. Mrs. Johnson of this city while in Brooklyn, N. Y., stopped at 384 Carlton avenue. Bishop I. N. Ross, head of the West African work of the A. M. E. Church, and Rev. L. J. Jordon, foreign Mission secretary of the National Baptist Convention, in company with several other clergy, for Liberia on Wednesday, January 10th, last. Miss Leslie Spears is spending the winter with her mother, Mrs. Isabella Spears, of 1532 T street. CENTRAL NORTHWEST CITIZENS' ASSOCIATION. There was an interesting meeting of the Central Northwest Citizens' Association last Tuesday night as usual at the Twelfth Street Y. M. C. A. All citizens of the Northwest Central section are invited to join. Meetings every Tuesday night. A. C. Garner, president; BenJ. Washington, secretary. The Helping Hand Association celebrated their third rally and reception, January 8, 1917, at True Reformers' Hall, room 4. It was largely attended. Speakers were Rev. W. B. Carroll, Rev J. D. Chapman, C. W. Brown and M. Madre. Chas. Starks, president; Mas. Lowe, vice president; Carrie Turner, promoter; Mary Starks, secretary; Samuel Ray, assistant secretary; Martha Peyton, treasurer. METROPOLITAN A. M. E. CHURCH C. H. Stanton, Bastor H. Stupeff. Every week in Washington is cordially invited to attend Womans Day Services at Metropolitan. A. M. E. church, M St., between 15th and 16th Sts., N. W. Speakers: One o'clock—Miss Nannie Burroughs. Three-thirty—Mrs. Mary Beckett, Mrs. E. S. Brown, Miss Minnie Lucas, Mrs. Mrs. Edgar Kenney, Mrs. I. N. Ross, Musical Selection, Mrs. Florine Camphor. Seven-thirty P. M.-Dr. L. E. Moten, Mrs. Eva Hood Smith, Mrs. Powell. Excellent music all day by female choir. Lady ushers—Annie Welch, Pres. of Womans Day. C. H. Stepteau, Pastor. WANTS TO GET OUT OF JAIL Amandus Kessler's Plea to Join Marine Corp. Likely to Go Unheeded. New York.-Because he is a good porch climber, rifle shooter and has other marked accomplishments. Amandus Kessler wants to get out of jail at Easton, Pa., and become a fighter for Uncle Sam in the ranks of the United States marine corps, according to an appealing letter addressed to the marine recruiting station in this city. Amandus wrote several pages in his patriotic outburst and promised to use his influence to awaken his fellow prisoners to the call of the flag if the marine would only come and get him out. Although the young man claims to be a good, "healthy feller," unfortunately his mercials may not in the same flourishing condition so Amandus and his pals must be present while the marine be heartless but un- WOULD ALTER "DIXIE." Music Teachers Want "Star Spangled Banner" Changed Also. New York. At a conference of high school music teachers a committee was appointed to ask music publishers and the public school teachers to eliminate negro dialect from songs printed in the textbooks. Dr. Frank R. Rix, musical director of the education department, who was present at the conference, said: "My suggestions for these changes were made some time ago by me to the board of superintendents, but they were shelved, and I do not know what has become of them. The reasons for changing the darky dialect should appeal to any interested person. We want our children to learn pure English, not a dialect. Then also there are many foreign children in our schools. The number is growing constantly. Dialect confuses them. It is hard enough for them to learn our ordinary English. I think that the change ought to be made throughout the country." In "Star. Spangled Banner" "perilous fight" is to be changed to "clouds of the fight," and the uniform key will be changed from B flat to A flat to make the singing of the song easier. In "Dixie" "de" will be changed to "the" and "nebber" to "never," among other things. KEEPS FISH FROM DROWNING. Captain Kintz Would Got Medal if Perch Had a Carnegie. New York. — Captain Frank Kintz, master in the Taylor tugboat, fleet of this city, recently, became a fish life saver. Aboard the tug Captain Toby, Captain Kintz was in Oceocean with a tow from this city. A yellow perch a boy had caught had been left dangling on a string in the water until it was almost dead, not having strength enough to hold itself below the surface. Captain Kintz saw the fish and also his opportunity to save life even if it was only that of a fish, and a bony yellow perch at that. Reasoning that if it was water that drowned a human being it must be air that drowned a fish, Captain Kintz proceeded to apply first aid and help the fish to get rid of the air. Holding it down in the water, he gently rubbed its sides, and bubbles of air rolled to the surface. About fifteen minutes of this manipulation were necessary, and the perch revived and with a flirt of its tall swam rapidly away. If there was a Carnegie among the fish Captain Kintz would surely be awarded a medal as a fish life saver. EXPLORES PALACE RUINS. Pennsylvania Museum Finde Discov- sion of Carvings Importance series of growing importance. Philadelphia—Further excavations in the palace of Menephath by the expedition to Egypt of the University of Pennsylvania museum indicate that the palace is almost twice as large as was at first supposed. This makes it among the greatest palaces of ancient Egypt, according to Dr. Clarence S. Fisher, head of the expedition. On account of the great heat the excavations temporarily have been discontinued, but the general outline of the ruins has been established. Dr. Fisher has found, in addition to the throne-room where Moses and Aaron are supposed to have appeared before Pharaoh and demanded the release of the Israelites, many chambers and a notable restitule with rows of enormous pillars, carved and colored. Many interesting and valuable relics which will enrich the university museum have been unearthed. DEFENDS SIDEWALK SKATING. Montclair Champion Says It Helps Children's Morals. Montclair.—The controversy in this town over the use of the sidewalks, which was started when Mrs. John Haynes Lord protested to the authorities because children were allowed to use them for roller skating, bids fair to become a community issue. Mrs. Lord, who was injured by being run down by a bicyclist on a sidewalk a few years ago, has many supporters. Her attitude, however, is resented by others, chief among whom is Arthur P. Heyer, who was a candidate for town commissioner at the last election. Mr. Heyer came out with another broadside. He believes that the streets could be made the greatest educational asset of any community if the people would look at the matter in the right way. He says skating in the open air makes children moral. LABÔRER HEIR. TO $1,500,000. "I Don't Know What I Will Do With It," Says Septuagaronian. New Kensington, Pa.—Called from the plant of the Braeburn Steel company, where he was employed as a laborer at 25 cents an hour, Thomas Conlin, seventy years old, was told he had fallen heir to $1,500,000. The old man was staggered by the news and quit work for the day. "I don't know what I'll do with it," he said. Thomas and Frank Conlin came to America from Ireland thirty years ago. For five years they worked together with little success; then Frank said he was going to Australia. Later it was reported he was making a fair living in the gold fields. Thomas has a son. Philadelphia.—Work will begin at once at the Philadelphia navy yard on the $2,200,000 hospital ship, to be constructed here for the United States navy, according to Joseph Daniels, secretary of the navy, who was in this city to address delegates to the Atlantic deeper watersways convention. The Week in Society Mrs. Malinda Guy of Steubenville, Ohio, and Mrs. Maude L. Good of East Liverpool, Ohio, were the house guests of Dr. and Mrs. C. H. Stepteau of 1444 Q street northwest. The Mises Hazel A. and Lols C. Macbeth, daughters of Photographer Arthur L. Macbeth of Baltimore, Md. were visitors in this city last week. Miss Etta Thomas, the accomplished daughter of Mrs. Laura Thomas of 419 First street southeast, who has been quite sick, is improving nicely, and hopes to be out now very soon. James Roberts, once an employee in the Government Printing Office, died last week at the Freedman's Hospital. Mrs. Pearl Colman and daughter of Fairmount Heights are spending the winter in Orange Lake; Fla. Mrs. Hannah Ghestnut of 303 L street northwest has returned after a pleasant stay in Yonkers, N. Y. the guest of Rev. and Mrs. Taylor. Mrs. Silence of this city was entertained by Mrs. Nellie Agee while in St. Louis, Mo. Comrade J. H. B. Smallwood, a native of this city, at one time employee of the Government Printing Office, after an illness of two years, died January 3rd. The funeral was held from his late residence, 1615 Fourth street northwest, Saturday, January 6th. Rev. M. W. Clair, pastor of Asbury M. E. Church, officiated. He had been a member of Asbury for over forty years. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Arlington National Miss Misser Patten has returned to her home in Harrisburg, Pa., after spending some time in this city. spending some time Mr. James Johnson of Howard University made many friends while visiting in Harrisburg, Pa. Mrs. Eliza Randall, formerly of this city but now of Columbus, S. C., spent windows in this city. the honoury Attorneye W. Calvin Chase and E. M. Hawley have returned to the city from Memphis, Tenn., where they went to work last week. on public street Clarence M. DeVelle, of 1014 W street northwest, one of the noted business men and real estate agents of this city, has been very ill under the care of Dr. J. Hayden Johnson, he is rapidly improving, and he now able to be in his office. DeVelle wishes to express his thanks and deep appreciation to his multitude of friends, businessmen neighbors, both white and colored, for their visits, phone calls, fruit, flowers, post cards, prayers and kind words of sympathy and cheer during his three weeks' ill- ness. Mrs. Ellen Brown is quite sick at the home of her daughter and son-in-law Mr. and Mrs. Delancey C. Henry, of 1911 Second Street northwest, Le Droit Park. The Bee wishes her a body recovery. Miss Elvin Coates of Deanwood, D. C., has been appointed as public schoolographer, but declines until she completes her high school and college courses Mr. John Wesley DeVelle is very proud of himself because he has been a great uncle for nearly seven months. Mrs. Suke Evans of 1016 W street northwest is still sick, but we wish somebody recovery. her a speedy Miss Atlanta Coates of Deanwood, D.C. was taken seriously ill last Sunday morning, but is now able to resume her studies at the Vocational School. School. Miss Effie Day of York, Pa., visited Attorney Clarence M. DeViele during his illness last week. Miss Madeline Coates has been quite ill, and unable to get to her office, but was able to get to her church. Sunday where she enjoyed a wonderful gospel sermon delivered by her pastor, the Rev. Dr. E. Thomas Broad- Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Jones and family had among their noted guests, during the Christmas holidays, Prof. W. H. White of Baltimore, Md. A meeting of the colored wage earning women of the District of Columbia was held at the Columbia Academy, 704 T street northwest, when an organization was formed and the following officers were elected: Miss Jeannetto Carter, president; Dr. Julia P. H. Coleman, secretary; Mrs. Mary Church Terrell, treasurer. Addresses were made by E. W. R. Quiviers, Mrs. Terrell, the Rev. W. A. Taylor, Mrs. L. H. Lurrell, T. Thomas Fortune, James Montgomy and Dr. Julia P. H. Coleman. The organization will be known as the "Woman's Wage Earners' Association," affiliated with the American Federation of Labor. The next meeting will be held at the same place and hour on Sunday, January 21, 1917, at which time the meeting will be addressed by two members of the American Federation of Labor, and Attorney Augustus W. Gray, a representative of the Men's Local No. 726. Mrs. Rosler Beckley entertained at dinner Sunday at her residence, 1408 Montello avenue northeast, in honor of Mrs. Reeta Sutherland of Orange, N. J., and Mrs. Emmet Thomas of Elizabeth, N., and Mrs. Walter Boyd gave a card party Mrs. Walter opening in honor of Mrs. Emmet Thomas of Elizabeth, N. J., Mrs. Reeta Sutherland of Orange, N. J., and Mrs. Williams of Cambridge, Mass. Mrs. Mary Fleming Peterson, of Chicago, who has been the house guest of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Fleming, of I street northeast, relatives and friends, has returned home. Mesdames Wm. Diggs and M. Lettwich entertained at dinner Thursday last. Mrs. Jno. Benjamin of Newport Place continues quite indisposed. Mrs. Benjamin is recovering from a serious operation. Mr. Jno. Drew, after a pleasant stay visiting relatives and friends returned to his home in Pennsylvania. The Junior Branch of the National Advancement Association, for colored people held its last meeting at the residence of Mrs. Alice Cole, 1428 S street northwest. The prose, an entertaining and a浸透ing one, the Hunter and Mrs. Alice Cole are founders of this worthy branch which is doing commendable work. The Helping Hand Association celebrated their third rally and reception at True Reformers' Hall. It was largely attended by the members and friends. C. Starks, president; C. Lowe, vice president; C. Turner, promoter; M. Starks, secretary; S. Ray, assistant secretary. All are welcome to join. The Young Men's Pleasure Club of Jerusalem Lodge No. 2. A. A. A. S. R. M., gave a dance January 15th, 1917, at True Reformers' Hall, which was largely attended. Look for their next dance in March. W. J. Jones, peers; J. Roberts, vice president; C. Starks, treasurer; H. Dorsey, manager; J. Roberts, secretary; C. Johnson, assistant manager. Electa Chapter, No. 4 Order of Eastern Star of N. and S. America, held its thanksgiving sermon January 7th, 1917, at Union Baptist Church. The sermon was preached by Rev. W. B. Carroll. It was largely attended by the Sister and Brother Masons. M. Berkley, W. M. M.; M. Starks, acting secretary. BEAUTIFUL PRESENTS RECEIVED Echoes of the Brilliant Michaels-Jones Nupittals—Partial List of the Rich and Varied Array of Gifts Tendered by Admiring Friends—Nation-Wide Interest Indicated. Much interest has been manifested in the remarkably rich and varied pres. ts received by the "high contracting parties" in the recent wedding of Miss Clarice Antoinette Jones, daughter of the Counselor and Mrs. Thomas L. Jones, of this city, and James M. Nichols, of Salisbury, N. C. The marriage ceremony took place at the residence of the bride's parents, 1901 Vermont Avenue, N. W., with Rev. Emory B. Smith, pastor of Lincoln Temple Jongregational Church, officiating. in response to popular request, a representative of The WASHINGTON BEE has taken theains to go over the 'scintillating array' and to give a list, as far as it has been possible for the many articles to be sorted out and proper credit given to he conors. If any names are missing, the commission must be charged to the fact that the articles were taken away personally, by the bride and groom on behalf of the "honeymoon" or that the cards became detached in the packing of the goods for shipment. The list of presents and donors, as far as can be ascertained by THE BEE, is as follows: Gov. and Mrs. P. B. S. Pinchback, sterling silver cheese spoon. Judge and Mrs. Robert H. Terrell, silver cracker tray. Bishop and Mrs. C. R. Harris, Salisbury, N. C., silver salad fork. A. M. E. Zion publishing House, Charlotte, N. C., silver syrup pitcher. Faculty, Livingston College, Salisbury, N. C., cut glass weter set. Dr. and Mrs. D. B. Boyd, serving tray. Mr. and Mrs. F. D. Lee, serving tray. Mr. and Mrs. C. H. McKinney, hand painted vase. Lawyer and Mrs. L. Melendez King and Lawyer W. O. Carrington, cut glass vase. Mr. Walker Bacon, cut glass vase. Mr and Mrs. L. Spaulding, nut bowl. Mr. and Mrs. R. Spencer, cut glass fruit bowl. Mr. Richaro Hughes, cut glass fruit dish. Mrs. A. Green, iced-tea trays. Mrs. A. Wilson, cut glass bon-bon dish. Mr. and Mrs. T. J. Calloway, calendar. Mrs. A. D. Coleman, hand painted fruit dish. Mr. and Mrs. K. W. Thompson, cut glass water glasses. Mrs. Minnie Robinson, cut glass fruit dish. Mr. W. H. Lester, cut glass fruit dish. Mrs. Jennie Shelton, silver tea spoons. Ithaca, N. Y., silver card tray. Dr and Mrs. A. M. Curtis, cut glass and silver mayonnaise seal. Miss Sadie Wrenn, cut glass sherry glasses. Mrs. V. E. Ross, cut glass bon-bon dish. Judge and Mrs. A. H. Mullowney, cut glass fruit dish. Mr. and Mrs. Wash Page, cut glass b - ribon dl Mr. and Mrs. Napoleon Marshall, sterling silver mayonnaise spoon. Mr and Mrs. Ilan J.ckson, terling silver tee soaps. The Misses Valerie and Vermelie Turner, silver salver fork. Turner, silver Mr J. H. Williams, silver mustard jar. Mr. John Woodford and daughters, silver casserole. Mr. and Mrs. Claude Temple, silver salad fork. Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Bannister, silver ice cream knife. Mr. a.d Mrs. Hubert, salad dish. Mr. and Mrs. John C. Dancy, hand pointed fruit dish. paltret Nr. and-Mrs. F. Alexander, boudoir cap, and aaron. Sr. W. Calvin C' ase, hard painted chocolate cak. chocolate Mr. Joseph Allen, Japanese chocolate set. Mr. Samuel Knox, nut set. Dr. and Mrs. R. Plummer, nut set. Mr. and Mrs. David Martin, one half dozen plates. Mr. cannettle Brooks, hand painted sald dish. Mr. and Mrs. J. Gideon, breakfast plates. Mrs. Julia Collie and daughter, cups and saucers. Dr. A. Burwell and R. Banks, oil painting. Miss C. Rollins, hand pat-ted cake plate. plate. Mrs. Robert Lewis, hand painted celery dish. Miss Evelyn Bowle, tea pot. Mr. and Mrs. William Prater, tea pot. Mr. Robert Jones, Japanese nut set. Mrs. Susan Hansborough, butter and sugar set. Mr. and Mrs. John Mason, Ithaca, N. Y., jewelry stand. Mr. and Mrs. Napoloon Jackson, Ithaca, N. Y., silver syrup jar. Mississippi Minnie and Margaret Wilson, 1939 far. Mr. and Mrs. James E. Buckner, cut glass pepper and salt shakers. Mr. and Mrs. Harrison Welsh, Texas, sheets, pillow-cases and night gowns. Mrs. Lucy Rose, crepe de chine cord cover and sink hose. Mrs. B, Page, Pittsburgh, Pa., cluny center piece. Miss Jeannene Carter, blue satin skirt hanger. Miss Thelma Hansboro, tourist bag. Mr. G. A. Robinson, sterling silver bon-bon spoons. Miss Mabel E. Harris, six silver spoons. Mrs. D. Wright, silver casserole. Mrs. Bolita Douglass, silver oyster and pickle forks. Miss E. Alexander, silver butter knife. Mrs. and. Miss Essie Tucker, sterling silver spoons. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper, silver gravy ladle. Mrs. Jennie Vaughn, silver salt and pepper shakers and mustard jar. Prof. and Mrs. L. M. Hershaw, sterling silver spoon. Dr. and Mrs. W. H. Jackson, silver salad fork. Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Perry, Chicago, silver gravy bowl. F. F. Amos and H. Penn, silver cracker and cheese dish. Mr. and Mrs. Zeph Moore, sterling silver spoon. Mr. R. Green, silver pie knife. Mr. Sevellon Savoy, silver candy pies. Mr. Richard Wood silver dinner bell. Mrs. Rachel Thomas, gold jewelry case Mr. and Mrs. B. H. Craft, sterling silver cream ladle. R. Wilfred Tibbs, cut glass syrup pitcher. The Choral Union Committee: William Turner, chairman; Orville Davis, James Crooke; Rufus Clement, Pearl Johnston; and silver, silver Shallury, N. G. Mr. R. Ross, silver fruit dish. Mrs. H. Turner, silver salad spoon. Mr. Marion Partee, silver sandwich plate. Dr. J. C. Carr, silver oyster forks, Salisbury, N. C. Mrs. M. E. Tolliver, and daughter, silver custard spoon Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Vaughn, towels; Mr. and Mrs. Fred Wilkinson and Miss Welborne, napkins; Mrs. Sarah Daniels and mother, bedspread. Mrs. and Miss Shepard, pillow-cases, embroidered. Miss M. M. Howe and Miss Crittenden, sheets. The Misses L. & L. Skinker, towels. Miss Gertrude Perry, night gowns, Crotchet and hand embroidered. Miss E. Lofton-pillow-cases, emboldered. Miss A. Street, lunch set, hand embroidered. Mrs. C. B. Malvin and daughter, table cloth Mr. and Mrs. D. S. Brandon, cluny bureau scarf. Miss W. Tallferro and Mrs. Coleman, doylies, hand embroidered. Mr. and Mrs. D. C. Brandon, doylies, hand embroidered. Mr. and Mrs. Alex Lancaster, centerpiece, crochet. Somerville, N. J. Mr. and Mrs. Johi Streets, table owner. Miss Ihk. Ie 1 W. sheets, Miss Jones, table cover, hand embroidered. Miss Mabel E. Brooks and sister, table cover. Mr. and Mrs. W. Calvin Chase, Jr. bureau scarf, linen Mrs. Fannie Holland, hand embroid ered sheet sham. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Alexander, double blankets. Miss Jeannette Carter, blue satin shirt hanger. Mr. James Jones, Somerville, N. J. $5.00 gold piece. Mrs. Kyles, bureau scarf, Salisbury N. C. Miss Hilda, Freeman, bath mat. Miss G. A. Brown and Miss E. Brown, towels. Mrs. A. Fitzgerald, towels, Salisbury, N. C. Miss J. Jones, guest towels. Mrs. Jennie Douglass and Miss Douglass, combing jacket. Mrs. Charles E. Robinson, scarf. Mrs. E. Smallwood and daughter, towels. Miss Helen E. Garner, linen napkins and Miss Portia, Garner, towels. Miss Henrietta Allen, bath mat. Rev. and Mrs. J. Robinson, Jr., bath towels. Miss Marie C. James, linen tables cloth; Miss E. Kennedy, towels. Miss Sadie Sunner, guest towels. P. H. Allen, W. F. Honesty, Mrs. W. Fleming, Mrs. W. H. Webb, all towels. Mrs. Patsy Winn, "Aunt Pat," wedding outfit. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Mayo, crepe de china bondor cap. Miss May Harris, Salisbury, N. C. sterling silver tea spoons. Mr. Sherrill and Bowser, hand painted chocolate set. No card sterling silver orange spoons. Mr. Israel Rue, Buffalo, N. Y., sterling salt spoons. Mr. Tandy Brown, brass jardiner. Mr. and Mrs. Holland, cut glass comport. Mr. John Briles, china tea set. Mrs. Mayme Smith, ivory comb, brush and mirror. Rev. and Mrs. John Townes, Frederick, Md., hand painted chocolate set. WEST WASHINGTON. Successful Pastorate at Mt. Zion. The first year of the pastorate of Rev. Turpeau at Mt. Zion M. E. Church, Twenty-ninth street, has been a very successful one and gratifying to the congregation. The establishing into the church the separate communion services and the installing of an electric plant, and the management of the one hundredth anniversary which marked an epoch in the history of the church, has endeared him to the membership who are looking for his return at the meeting of the annual conference to convene at Baltimore. Md., in March. The revival services of the First Baptist Church continues with much Christian, zeal under the lead of the pastor, Rev. Jas. Penn, and is largely attended. The mid-winter picnic of the young church of Mt. Zion which has been so successfully conducted by the pastor and a committee of ladies for the last two weeks, closed Tuesday night, was a novice in church entertainments, creating much mirth and pleasure and financial success to the young church. Mrs. Harriet J. Hawkins, a life-long resident of this place and widow of the late Jas. W. Hawkins, and sister of the late Mary E. Turner, died January 11, 1917. Funeral service was held Sunday afternoon at Ebenezer A. M. E. Church. The Ladies' Olive Association, of which she was a member, attended. Resolutions were read by Mrs. P. Godfrey; solo by Mrs. Maude Bowman. Rev. Mr. Lewis officiated for the pastor who was indisposed, assisted by Rev. Turpean Many floral offerings. Interment in Mt. Zion Cemetery. Rev. W. Green and his little daughter have been kept indoors on account of illness. Both are now convalescent. DR. AND MRS. STEPTEAU SUR- PISED. New Year's night two large automobiles drove up to 1444. Q street northwest, the residence of Dr. and Mrs. C. H. Stepteau, and seven of the Knight Templars clad in full dress uniform of the order entered the home of Dr. and Mrs. Stepteau to pay a New Year's fraternal call; there was true happiness within that home. The following are the names of the Knight Templars with rank who made glad the hearts of both host and hostess: John P. Dells, Commander; Barton V. Fister, Deputy Grand Commander; Chas. W. Hale, Grand-Senior Warden; Alex. F. Clark, Grand Junior Warden; Nelson Harvey. Em. Commander of Simon Commander No. 1 K. T.; Floyd F. Brown. Em. Commander of Henderson Commander No. 2 K. T.; Sir Richard Price of Henderson Commander No. 2 K. T. many. Dr. and Mrs. Stepteau desire to thank Grand Senior Warden Hale, as it was through him that this pleasant expression of friendship and fraternal interest was planned. Mrs. Nora Branch, who has been very ill at her home, is able to be up and around in her room again. We hope her a complete recovery. Mrs. Lou Bolden was suddenly called to Phila., Pa. last Sunday to attend the funeral of her brother, Mr. Edward Holland. EDW. L. ROTHWELL WM. ROTHWELL & SON Flumbing, Heating, Tinning and Locksmithing Furnaces and Ranges 1120 EIGHTEENTH ST. N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. Telephone North 4142 MONOGRAM Fine Old Whiskey A Blend Bottled by M. HENNESSY 216 Ninth St. N. W. Washington, D. C. I don't care how you look, but I will bet a dollar, to a bad nickel this is how you feel —when your bones ache, your eyes and nose run, and your body is feverish and all stuffed up with a nasty cold. Get rid of that cold, or spell of the Grip. You can do it in just one night, with a 25 cent box of "The Drug EVERYTHING IN REAL ESTATE ABLE PROPERTIES FOR "THE SIGN OF 7th at F A HAPPY NEW YEAR TO LA 1718 14th St., fine apartments, 3 electric light..... 506 P St., 8 rms, b, h. w. h., large f. 413 B S. E., 6 rms, b., wash tray, po. 1929 11th St., 6 rms, large yards. 1026 U St., furnished barber shop, EVERYTHING IN REAL ESTATE—SPECIALTIES IN DESIRABLE PROPERTIES FOR COLORED CLIENTS "THE SIGN OF THE RED D" 7th at F Street. A HAPPY NEW YEAR TO LANDLORDS AND TENANTS 1718 14th St., fine apartments, 3 and 6 rms, b, h. w. h., gas and electric light.....$32.50 506 P St., 8 rms, b., h. w. h., large f. and back yds.....35.50 413 B S. E., 6 rms, b., wash tray, porcelain sink, renovated.....25.50 1929 11th St., 6 rms, large yards.....25.50 1026 U St., furnished barber shop, h. w. h.....35.50 SEE ME BEFORE YOU MOVE SHELBY J. DA ATTORNEY Phones: M. 3640; N. 1258 PEOPLE'S SERVICE FUNERAL DIRECTORS Authorized Capital, $25,000; Gom Stock, $400 First Call Wagons and All Other Officers: R. C. Richardson, President Mary J. Hall, Secretary; C. Secretary; John L. Members Walter Dorsey, Greenw R. W. Williamson, George B. Henry W. Hall, The Advisory Board. Shares Each: W. Susie R. Saunders, John Porte Goodrich, Alexander Willba L. A. Carter, J. Jackson James R. Walls, Ella M. Address All Communications to 1700 Vermont Avenue, Cor Phone: Main 5435 Address All Communications to the resident, R. C. Richardson, 1700 Vermont Avenue, Corner of R St. Northwest. HARRAY C. TALBERT Wholesale Wines and Liquors 332 14TH ST. S. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. PAY FARES AFTER 20 YEARS. Charity Finally Took $1 That Railway Official Refused to Accept. Findlay, O. — Philosophers for centuries have attempted to analyze the conscience of the human race and what prompts it, but have been unsuccessful. That such a thing does really exist, Charles F. Smith, general manager of the Toledo, Bowling Green and Southern railway, can now testify. Special To introduce and toilet pre- decided to make rates for the P Any person low to our par treatment of the feet for half reduction on Recently he was sitting in his office when two men walked in and each threw a fifty-cent piece on his desk, explaining that twenty years ago they had ridden from the north side to the Tangent depot without paying fare. That was because they were compelled to stand most of the way. During all this time their consciences, they said, had troubled them and they got no rest until they had returned the money with interest. Mr. Smith refused to take the money, but Dr. J. P. Baker, head of the Associated charities, who happened in Smith's office at the time, confiscated the money for that purpose. DEER ATTACKS POSTMAN. Herd Within Three Miles of Pennsylvania Town. Huntington, Pa.-Clark Smith, the oldest rural route agent attached to the Huntington postoffice, met with a spirited attack from a big buck deer while on his return trip a few evening ages within three miles of this place. A herd of six dogs, led by a large buck, had been feeding in a mountain meadow and were about to emerge into the open highway just as Smith was driving leisurely past. during His horse, a calico colored bronco, seemed to have aroused the ire of the buck, which leaped a fence and attacked the bronco by, rearing up and endeavoring to strike it with its forefeet. Mr. Smith used his whip vigorously on the deer. The bronco took fright and finally drew itself and driver to a place of safety. A herd of ten deer, including one elk, has been seen by a farmer at the further end of Smith's route. ELECTROCUTES SQUIRREL. Gold Tooth and Wire Combine to End Life of Pet. Greenwich, Conn.—Trixie, Dr. O. D. Flannagan's pet squirrel, opened the clair box where the doctor always has a walnut waiting for her, jumped nimbly to the window sill and leaped to a wire that led through the branches of the maple that was her home. The next instant she dropped to the ground dead. The gold crown that she had borne so proudly on a front tooth came in contact with the wire at the same instant that Trixie's saucy tail touched a branch of the maple. She was electrocuted, and every trace of the gold crown vanished in the tragedy. a n t u r i e DIETZ .BUILDING Special Notice To introduce our work, hair food and toilet preparations, we have decided to make special reduced rates for the Holidays. Any person bringing coupon be-low to our parlors can receive any treatment of the hair, face, hands, feet, for half price, and also get a reduction on any article in our store. We are putting in a new complete line of toilet articles and notions which we are sure will suit the taste and convenience of all ladies, and we are also offering a special lady's maid course which consists of shampooing, manicuring, plain facial massage, hand, arm molding for $2.00. Come in with your coupon and get ready to enter the January class. Any information given free and willingly. This offer begins November 20th, 1916, to February 1st, 1917, Open from 9 a. m. to 9:30 p. m. Smith & Allen Smith & Allen 1024 You Street, N. W. Cut along dotted lines. CHAS. H. JAVINS & SONS Dealers in Fresh Fish, Oysters, Terrapin, Poultry, Game, Etc CENTER MARKET, B STREET WING Oyster House, 930 C Street N. W., WASHINGTON, D. C. HIAWATHA THEATER 2008 11th St. N. W. First Class Pictures and Good Music One of the Most Popular Theaters in the City Come and Spend Two Hours of Solid Comfort and Pleasure All Star Cast Week Days from 1 to 5 5cts Evenings from 5 to 11, 10 cts Sundays from 3 to 11 10 cta. Duffy Ignored U Boat's Command to Lower Colors. CHEMUNG SUNK BY TORPEDO. When Captain and Crew of Thirty-four Got Into. Small Boats, Flag Was Snapping In Breeze—They Pulled Away From the Side of the Dormed Liner With It Still Flying. New York—Captain John L. Duff: Stocklly built, square jawed, weather tanned, was among the first of the 254 passengers who came ashore from the French liner Rochambeau. Until Nov. 28 the captain was in command of the American steamship Chemung. On that day a torpedo from an Austrian submarine sank his ship in the Mediterranean off the coast of Spain. The captain was not at all dismayed by his experience, and he said that he would take out another vessel just as soon as he could get one. He be made several trips to Archangel during the war, and submarines do not scare him a bit. Until he goes to sea again 2 CAPTAIN JOHN L. DUFFY. the skipper will be at his home, 237 East One Hundred and Sixty-third street. "The Chemung went down with her flag flying," said the captain as he recalled how he refused to obey an order of the Austrian commander to strike his flag. "We were out from New York with a general cargo and off the Spanish coast in the Mediterranean when the submarine came along," Captain Duffy said. "A shot across our bows was the signal for us to stop, and we did. We had been on the lookout for submarines, and for this reason we did not lose any time in hauling up the signal that we were stopping." In response to a signal from the submarine Third Officer Jacobsen rowed to her, carrying with him the ship's papers. The commander was for arresting the skipper, but apparently he was satisfied with the destruction of the steamer. Moreover, he was placated by Jacobsen's statement that the captain was a good sort of man. The submarine commander signaled for the flag to be lowered, but the skipper paid no attention. He and his crew of thirty-four got into small boats, and the flag was snapping from the staff as they pulled away from the side of the doomed liner. "We were hardly out of range when the submarine opened fire on the Chemung," the skipper continued. "She attempted to sink the ship by shell fire, but as this had apparently no effect and the vessel continued to ride high out of water the commander sent a torpedo into her. She sank within two minutes." When the Chemung went down the submarine circled about and picked up the two small boats. Lines were passed by the submarine, and for two hours she towed the boats toward the shore. Then the Spanish steamship Salvadore Gliner came in sight, and the men on the submarine cut the towline, and a few seconds later she had dived beneath the sea. WIDOW TO GIVE AWAY LAND. Will Donate Building Site to Any Couple Who'll Live Near Her. Paterson, N. J.-Mrs. W. E. Westervelt, a lonesome wealthy widow, eighty years old, has offered to give free a tract of land to any young couple who will build and live in a bungalow alongside the new house she is having constructed outside the city. In her opinion city life is not good for young married persons because there are too many movies and other attractions to draw their attention from the home. Mrs. Westervelt is interested in religious work among young people and is moving from her house at 18 Church street because she believes that a country life is the best one to lead for health and happiness. Her offer was made known after church services the ether night, and it is expected she will have many applicants for the building lot. REFUSES FORTUNE LEFT BY HIS MOTHER-IN-LAW Former Diplomat Prefers That Money Should Go to His Wife. New York.—Charles H. Sherrill, minister to Argentina when Mr. Taft was president and organizer of the great preparedness parade here, has refused to accept $100,000 bequeathed to him by his mother-in-law, Mrs. Sarah Barker Gibbs, who died last May, leaving $564,720 to Mrs. Sherrill. His declination became known when announcement was made from the state controller's office that an official appraisal had placed the net estate at $885,940. Mr. Sherril told a reporter over the telephone from his home in Sixty-fifth street that while he was deeply moved by the bequest he preferred, that it should go to the residuary estate and become part of his wife's share. The former diplomat seemed to feel that it was a thing of no consequence to look $100,000 in the face or faces and then turn a cold shoulder. "It really wouldn't interest anybody," he said of his refusal. "I don't like to discuss it; it's rather too personal for discussion. I simply felt that I'd rather have the sum go into the residuary estate and revert to Mrs. Sherrill." ALL TRANSIT LINES IN NEW YORK GREATLY TAXED City Traffic Increasing at Rate of More Than 100,000,000 Annually. New York.—In November the subway carried an average of 1,190,623 pass- engers a day and the "L" 1,014,883, a total of 2,214,500, according to a stat- ment issued by the Interborough Rapid Transit company. Public Service Commissioner Whitney estimates that city traffic is increasing at the rate of more than 100,000,000 annually. More than 325 miles additional of subway and elevated lines are being built. In 1872 a total of 183,722,196 passengers were carried, or 147 rides during the year to each person in the city. In 1832, the first year of the "L." 250,510,883 passengers were carried, or 215 rides for each person in the city. In 1906, the first year of the subway, 836,601,206 were carried, or 298 rides for each person. Under the caption of "Struggling to Keep Up With New York" the Interborough officials say: "Each year the problem of handling the millions of New York traffic grows increasingly difficult. The struggle is hard, not to anticipate the city's future needs, but merely to keep up with the present. Extensions of transit facilities, no matter how rapid, do not seem able o keep pace with crowds and congestion. "In September the subway carried a daily average of 1,000,000 passengers. By November this average was increased to 1,100,000 daily. "All this traffic, too, it should be remembered, was on lines designed originally to care for 400,000 passengers daily. "Always t is the same story. No matter how fast rapid transit lines are built in New York city, the transportation needs of the population seem to keep ahead of them." LEFT FORTUNE TO SERVANT. Relatives of Dead Woman Fight the Bequest. • Carlyle, Ill. — Kate Mulcahy, gray haired and rheumatic, is heir to an estate between $100,000 and $200,000, left by her mistress, Mrs. John McCabe, but relatives of the dead woman are going to try to break the will. Kate served Mrs. McCabe forty-one years. Mrs. McCabe's husband was a prosperous, physician when Kate came to work for them. He died, leaving little property. Kate left for a time, but Mrs. McCabe's urgent pleas caused her to return at a financial sacrifice. Mrs. McCabe said Kate should be the sole heir to the mistress' property if Kate would stick by her till death. Then oil was struck on the McCabe property, making Mrs. McCabe the richest woman in Clinton county. She kept her promise to Kate just the same. Dog Stars In Motion Pictures. Carlisle, Pa.-Bill, bank messenger bulldog and pet of Carlisle, will go down in pictorial history to future generations. He is starred in a motion picture drama performing his daily task of carrying the hotel deposit to the bank and returning with the pass- book. Among other popular tricks that have been filmed is that of smoking a pipe. ```markdown ``` GUARDSMAN, JILTED, ENDS LIFE IN UNIFORM New York.—Jlilted on his return from the Mexican border, Ezra B. Naylor, Jr., a New York na- tional guardsman, put on his full uniform, plugged all crevices in his room, turned on the gas and threw himself on his bed, with his former fiancee's picture, and died. On a table was the letter giving him his release and telling him another had supplanted him. SEEKS CROESUS' WEALTH. Professor Butler Will Dig For Treasure Buried in Sardis. Peekskill, N. Y.—Croesus, king of Lydia and the world's first great financier, escorted a committee of his subjects through his palace one afternoon in February, 77, and after the committee had looked at Croesus' heaps of gold one of the visitors, the first muckraker evidently, said it was wicked that any one should have so much wealth and that something was going to happen. It did. Half an hour later most of the big mountain overhanging Sardis buried the city, and when the earthquake was over Croesus' wealth was buried below mining depth. Professor Howard Butler of the department of art and archaeology in Princeton university announced that he was going over to Asla Minor very soon to resurrect the buried treasure. In 1909 Professor Butler headed an expedition to Sardis, and, though he found only bronze statues, his excavations were of great scientific worth. His decision to return was made following the receipt of a message at his home in Croton Falls sent by Consul George Horton at Smyrna, which asserted that Professor Butler's old excavations were unharmed notwithstanding war operations. HE "MINES" MUSHROOMS. Expert Uses Deserted Coal Mine as Farm With Success. Morgantown, W. Va.-The queerer the place selected for a mushroom garden the finer, it seems, is the growth of this popular table delicacy The last word in a mushroom farm, however, is such a garden placed in the depths of a deserted coal mine hundreds of feet below the ground. Not far from Morgantown there is located this old coal mine, known as the Pittsburgh coal seam, in Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Theodore F. Imbach, an assistant in the state agricultural experimenting station at Morgantown, obtained a permit from the owners of the property. He encamped on the first level and made chemical analysis of the rocky soil. He found it was rich in moisture and its constituents exactly those needed by edible fungi for their quickest and most luxurious growth. He therefore started a mushroom farm and found the spot was ideal for his purpose. This "mushroom mine" makes large shipments weekly to the city markets. HELPING THE IMMIGRANT. Los Angeles Plans Methods of Practical Assistance. Los Angeles, Cal. — Fifty thousand clubwomen of Los Angeles are co-operating with the Federal Immigration Commission, and the school board in initiating new standards of education for the foreign population. Instead of teaching the alien patriotic hymns he will be instructed how to call a doctor in an emergency, talk to the corner policeman and similar usages. The first step will be the opening of eighteen night schools for the foreign population. The general movement is the outgrowth of a social survey made of the city under the direction of the State Commission on Immigration and Housing, the first scientific analysis of the kind made by a western city in this country. The new night schools will be maintained the year round. WHITE MICE SET FIRE. But Then They Give Alarm by Scampering Over Sleepers. New York.—Some practical joker turned loose, twelve white mice in a Brooklyn store. As a result there was a fire. Twelve families were hurried to the street, and one man was nearly suffocated. The first floor is occupied by James Rigsby, a cigar dealer. He slept in the rear of the store. When the mice, scampering across beds, awoke sleepers women screamed and ran into the halls. Somebody outside heard the yelling and summoned a policeman. It was then the fire was discovered. Rigsby was found unconscious. He was revived by Dr. Harper of the Brooklyn hospital. The fire did $500 damage. The police believe mice gnawed a box of matches in the cigar store. COLONEL HAS A FIRE TRUCK New Apparatus Allays Oyster Bay's Fear of Incondiaries. Oyster Bay, N. Y.-Fear of incendiarism which has filled the residents of this section for the last few months resulted in the putting into service by Colonel Theodore Roosevelt and other wealthy men of a modern fire truck. The machine is guaranteed to make the steep run up Sagamore Hill in record time, and the new apparatus gives Oyster Bay the best fire protection on Long Island outside of Brooklyn. There have been many disastrous fires on the estates of residents of the north shore recently. Among those who joined Colonel Roosevelt in contributing toward the new fire truck were W. R. Coe, C. K. G. Billings, J. Stuart Blackton, Colgate Hoyt and Mortimer L. Schiff. And Still Eggs Are High. Charleston. W. Va.-Eloslie is the name of a Rhode Island Red hen owned by L. P. White, a farmer of Birch Run, Kanawha county. She has laid an egg every day for two months, each of which is much larger than the ordinary egg. The last and largest of these measured eight and one-half inches the long way around and seven inches in the other largest circumference. Florida is less than one year old. CONSULT US FIRST ALL KINDS OF PRINTING Linotype Composition Electric Power Presses TRIANGLE PRINTING CO. BOOK AND JOB PRINTING QUICKEST BEST TERMS CASH 1109 Eye Street, Northwest Phone Main 7590 THE BOOKS HOLIDAY GIFTS WARE'S DEPARTMENT STORE A HOLID WARE'S The only Department Store 18 Phone North 2751 HOTEL WORK A SPECIALTY J. K. ROESSLER Merchant Tailor Reparing, Aletring, Scouring and Dyeing 1755 L Street N. W. Washington, D. C. Open Day and Night Livery and Chapel JOHN T. STEWART Undertaker and Embalmer 30 H Street N. E. Washington, D. C. Phone Lincoln 3718 SPECIAL NOTICES. Information is requested for the whereabouts of Judia, Maria, Eliza and Mary Washington, daughters of Charles Washington, and sisters, Nancy and Adeline Washington, who last resided in Cobneck, Md. Information leading to the whereabouts of the foregoing persons will be greatly appreciated by ANNA C. MARSHALL, 1313 Q St. N. W., One thousand agents wanted. Good money made. We want agents in every city and village to sell THE STAR HAIR GROWER. This is a wonderful preparation. Can be used with or without straightening irons. THE STAR HAIR GROWER, Mfr. Northern Branch, 113 Clark St, Evanston, Ill. Persons in the South can get THE STAR HAIR GROWER, Mfr., DAY G DEPARTMENT that appeals to the masses. 32 14TH St. N. South can get their goods three days BROWER, Mfr., P. O. Box 812, Greensb GIFTS TMENT STOR e masses. Call before goi St. N. W. Persons in the South can get their goods three days earlier by writing THE STAR HAIR GROWER. Mfr., P. O. Box 812, Greensboro, N. C. For all bloods and nervous diseases best blood, stomach, liver and kidneys once on earth. Siee headache, constipation, wind and pain in stomach disordered liver and kidneys, in rare blood, bones, pumps, impaired ingestion, etc. It is marvelous in its effect on the stomach, enabling it to obtain from the food taken the elements necessary to create flesh and muscle tissue, bone structure, and pure, rich blood. It contains no mercury other mineral substances injurious to the system. Tones up the Stomach, relieve ingestion and removes that tired feeling. MARRIS CHEMICAL COMPANY Washington, D.C. Hold in all good druggists 4471 IRSH'S HIRS SHOE Shoe Designers HIRSH'S SHOE STORE Shoe Designers and Builders 1026-1028 SEVENTH STREET, NORTHWEST Telephone Main 4471 Southern Branch P. O Box 812, Greensboro, N. Q. GIFTS FIT STORE Call before going downtown W. HARRIS TRADE MARK KS MENA BLOODTON REGISTERED. SH'S STORE PPOMEN RUN TOWN They Hold Ail the: Offices In Uma- TOOK CHARGE FIRST OF vine RExecuted Campaign Coup Which Left Men Gasping—Elected Mayor,: Four | Members of Council, Recorder and Treasurer—All New. ‘Officials “Are Married—Promiso.Many Reforms. Kansas City.—Woman has come into her own in Umatilla, Ore, says the fransas-City Thncs, Umatilla now has woman mayor,. four councilwomen, woman recorder anda woman treas- brer, They went-Into office Jan: 1. Evhe only thing left for the mer is: the Bice of town marshal, and he or she ‘appointed bythe mayor. ‘The men e,lioping for the best. ‘A campaign coup which has left the men gasping swept the women into pffice. It was not until 2 o'clock the tetnoon of eléction day that the men malized the women had a ticket fn the Held. Down at the town hall, where Fhe destinies of Umatiila are shaped, he politicians laughed at the “rumor.” tt was ‘a joke.“ The smiles vanished When the ballots were. counted,, and he men st{ll are wondering just how it happened. : ‘The women won't tell. ‘They won't y whether Jt was “framed” at some wing circle, bridge club. or church ocial. Ail they will say is: ‘ “Now we're going to show the mén' yhat a strictly business and econom- "a} administration really {3.” B, E, Starcher, who was running for Miiection to the mayor's office, was feated by is wife by twenty-elght étes, .All efforts to interview Mrs. Htarcher have failed. However, after nference in the Kitchen Mrg. Star- came to the door and gave out ‘statement: ; f Mas yet the women bave nothing to y ag to their future policy or as to, Phy they desired control, but from the. est information we.are able to obtain hey were dissatisfied with the past dministration,. claiming _{nefllclency ind a gencrul lack of business ability p far ag the running of the city was pneernod.” Bo ‘Umatilla fy a railroad ‘town, AN horning election day the women re: hained ut hue, busy with their daily, utiles, In thy ufterndon they put on heir bonnets and’ begun’ a whirlwind mpaign. ‘They wet the trainmen in he yards us tley' cume in from tuelr ferious runs, buttonholed them and ied thein off to the polls. Despite ho fact that Mr, Starcher is chief dis- iteher at that place, he did not swing Jabor vote. fi of the olficers ate married, Out fa. possiblé 200 votes. 174 were cast. fo defeat was decisive. : ETS LICENSE ON CREDIT. jas the Time, the Plate; the Girl, but No Money., Macon, Ga. — Simon Cox had the lerve and the girl, but not the money get married on. Cox took his troubles to Attorney Hu- F. Rails, who stood him in good din city court ‘a few months‘back, Rawls agreed to.stand good for the riage’ license. . ‘ogether Cox and the attorney went the ordinary's office, and after éx- ining things Rawls got a license for x and Miss Ella Hardy of. East ‘Ma- “I'l piiy you In a few days,” Cox told 9 ordinary as he walked out of the ice with the Ucense.in his hand, TRAIN ROBS HOLDUP .MEN. jail Carrier Beaten by Thieves When Hook Snatches Letter Bag. New York.—Alfred Lorenzo, a Yon- ers mail carrier, notifed: tlie police ta pouch filled with registered mat- had been saved from two’ thieves the projecting hook on the mall car f an express train used to take mail g3 on the fly, whieh grabbed It from hands as the train flew past at forty-Bve miles an-hour. : Lorenzo was at the depot putting the jouch {n position ona small crane for e train to take it: Two thieves beat e mail carrie? on the bead. He held the pouch tightly far above his: head. ently the train came along, saved the situation, and the robbers fied... CAN’T FIND ANY POOR. ia (Flushing, N.Y.) Hasn't One Person Who Ia In Need. York.—Utopia: is just nine-and -tenths miles from Manpattha, is sometimes called Flushing. this: Utopia'ts a Jefferson Demo- tie club, which looks after the ants of ‘the poor in its vicinity yund Christmas: * , The members contributed $1,500, and committee was appointed to bunt nt-the needy that they might be sup- jed with holiday baskets, : The committee, after investigating, ported there were no needy in jushing, and the Democratic club.has 1,500 .on its bands with which it loesn’t Know what to do. Fifty-cent Offer For $11,000 Gems. New York.—An offer of 50 cents for 11,000 worth of. Brazilian diamonds ‘the best Washingtot, Force vould tain. “He admitted stealing. them the steamer Vasari last week, the jew York police say. Diszusted with’ lure to Snd_a buyer, le left the ina jaundry-and wrote the com. ,- He ts held in'$5,000 bail, AARC na BSG, RELA EASA IER LO Erect Group of Houses In War -. Swept Section.” AMERICANS HELP IN: WORK, Cornerstone of First Building’ In Vitri- mpnt; France, Laid by Ambassador Sharp—Mrs. Crocker Is Donor—Men Not Fitfed For Military Service Do- ing Construction Work.” Vitrimont, France. — This village; which, like its neighbor, Gerbeviller, was destroyed early in,the war; will] liave the Konor of being the first vil- Jage reconstructed in-Frince, and this 4g due to American enterprise. The rebuilding is already under way, the ‘corberstone of the’first group of houses having\been laid by the Amer- fean ,ambessatior, William: Graves Sharp. Mrs, vwitiam \, Crocker “of San Brancisco, who \has furnished: the «pgp ETI apa Em fo Pe er ee VS 8 Sry” | io pct ae \ Kg Pr y \ Pee Vs oe foes gs eRe y. | as ee ia ee ‘eesdis waieeddmaie. 3% funds for reconstruction, was unable to be present, -but was‘represented by ‘Miss Daisy Polk of San_ Francisco. who is superiutending the work. , Old men and youths unfit for mili tary service are: being employed-on. the building operations. Miss’ Polk's task is not without difficulties such -as often confront American building con: tractors, »She-has had her first strike in the last week, tliat of masons, whe sought higher wages, but she succeed- ed in settliug.the matter. ‘The cornerstone laying was an event in- Vitrimout, Grouped ‘about the ryins and the foundation, of the first stracturé were the inhabitants and sol- diers on leave of absence. Leon Pobe, mayor of Vitrimont, and M, Mirman’ of Nancy, prefect of the department” of Meurthe-ct-Moselle, spoke, thanking the American people ‘through the ambassador: for their gen- erous Initiative toward the rebuilding of the ruined places of France, Replying, Ambassador Sbarp said he was gratified especially: that in addl- Hon to providing substantial homes for the people of the Village, all the money for tbe construction of. the buildings will remain among the people who so sorely necd ft. *” “ey NEW BELL FOR COLUMBIA. Old Locomotive Clanger to. Pass at 191£ Commencement, New York.—Columbia students, who have hurried ‘to chapel for two years upon the clanging of an old locomotive bell, will have a university bell at the 1018 cominencemant for the first time since the old Columbla’ college bulld- Ings at Madison avenue and Forty- ninth street were deserted twenty years ago., The new bell is’ to’be the class gift of '03.0n the occasion. of its twen- ty-fifth anniversary, ‘The new bell will weigh tn the nefgh- porhood of 2,000 pounds and will be ‘miounted over the portico of St. Paul's chapel. It will strike the hours, and in addition will be uséd as the’ chapel bell. : . Samson Has Modern Counterpart. New York,—Samson; who carried off ‘the gates of Gaza, has a modern coun. terpart in New York. Massive bronze valves from beneath -the surface of Cooper square. each’ :welgbing. 500 pounds, have been carried off by some strong man, Since they are of no value for any..purpose except water gates there is a mystery problem worrying: the detective bureau. , - ¢.HARVARD MEN SMOKE - > Less AND READ LESS 6% ues > ‘Cambridge, Mass.—A decline in >the minor vices of Harvard men > 19 indicated. by the annual feures ® by.the Harvard Union. In the > last year Harvard studeuts have > smoked fewer’ cigarettes and ‘cl- ® gars and have played. billiards > and’ pool less than they did a > year azo.- Curfously enough, the > redding. habits of Harvard men > slumped last year. In 1915 $1,- + 825 was spent for reading mat- ter: in 1916, $1.292: INCORPORATE SOCIETY: " TO GUARD RICH ESTATES Vincent Astor, Frederick Vanderbilt and others In the Organization, Poughkeepsie, N. ¥.—Warren Delano of Barrytown, Colonel Archibald Rog- ers. of Hyde Paik, ‘Tracy Dows. of Rhinebeck, Horman Livingston of Greendale dnd Thomas Hunt of Cler- mont, as directors, filed a certificate of the incorporation of the Upper Hudson Protective society. » * The purpose of. the soclety is to guard country estates.of wealthy New York men’ against burglars, Among the leaders in the society.are Vincent Astor, Robert P. Huntington, Freder- ick Vanderbilt, William B, Dinsmore and Jobn I, Roosevelt. “Arrangements have been made to'en. gage detectives and watchmen. The formation of the society is the result of the burglaries last spring, which cul- minated in the killing of.a burglar on Astor's estate by detectives. «Most of the wealthy residents of the’ county have placed ‘their silverware in safe deposit vaults'and are using plate, ‘The soclety will “co-operate with lo- cal, county. and state officials” to en- force law and offer rewards,for the ar- fest of-criminals, Child With Unusual Mental Pow- ers Discovered In Findlay. ; (0.) School. . Findlay, 0.—A child wonder, with un. usual mental powers, has been discov- ered in’ the first grade. West State street school by Miss Helen Gaskill, the teacher. ° He ig Master Roy. Fork, aged six, son of: Ir. L, Fork, well driller, restd- ing on Franklin avenue. While bright in al! hig school work, the youngster fs a prodigy:In mathematics. He knows the calendar by heart and, although given the most severe ques- tion with regard to days and dates, never makes‘a mistake. If you tell him your age he cari tellin a second the year you were born, and if. you give him the date of your birthday and ask him what day of the week it comes on.he,-replies at ‘once, correctly and without fait. : His ability cannot be attributed to mental telepathy, for in many in. stances .he tells the day of dates’ in last: year’s calendar, whieh, when you look them up, you find are right. Although’ not: customary to teach children the months and abbreviations of months, Roy had them’.mustered when ‘he went: to kindergarten, and thé remarkable feature is:that be was never taught. Hes also lightning fast in problems, whieh deal with addition and subtrac- tion of the calendar, and catch ques- tions are easily solved. LEPERS IN REVOLT.: They, Refused to Leave Havana Hos- “- "pital For Another Home, « Havana.—The lepers: of San, Lazaro hospital revolted when the officers of thelr institution. tried to transfer them to Mariel, and it. was several hours be- fore they agreed to leave. * When the inmates raised a flag say- ing they would be removed only by vio- lence the health officers hesitated, hay. ing heard rumors that the 174. lepers had arms and would use them, After a promise bad’ been given that they would be removed to a new hospi- tal now being built as soon as it fe fin- ished the lepers entered the ambulances prepared for theim, many of them weep- ing as they went. ‘Therg ts a report that more than twenty, ofthem escaped from San Lazaro during the parley. GIRLS, HERE’S JULYA! | He Wants a Wife, but Name Bara Him at Home. | Boston—A. Julia Shepard, a proe- perous farmer of Derry, N." H., is ‘un- able to find a wife at home because of hig middle name, so he has come to Massachusetts‘ to‘ look for one. | Re- cently he was “looking them over” in ‘Holyoke, “I am twenty-seven years ld, am making.good money and wish to. have a real home,” he said to a reporter there. “If there 4a a girl who ts look- ing for a man like me I would be glad to have lier write to-me." HER 105TH . BIRTHDAY . FEAST. Mra, Bennett Entertains Three Gener ations For the Holidays,’ New York.—Mrs, Allce Bennett, who celebrated the hundred and fifth anni. yersary of ‘her birth in her home in Brooklyn recently was somewhat tired, but not so much that she did not cele- brate Christmas, . She, carried out: her dally routine: of life and then had dinner with ber son and daughter, seven grandchildren and five great-grandcbildren. All except her daughter live out of town and were her guests in Brooklyn over the holt- days, . : j ~: Gounty Jail Empty. Jefferson City, Mo.—There is not a prisoner fo the Cole jail. ‘The last pris- oner was discharged recently. Accord- ing to the récords of the jail, this is the first time in seventy-five years that {t bos been without-an occupant. Asa role tlitre are from five to twenty-five prisoners in the Jall, and at this time of year it usually is filled, EMMA MTA TTT TTT THAT TTS EE <I: : ee ey ATAU Beautiful Bust and Shoulders = Es Roce ed ‘i ientifically ~ = = ite) )\s are possible if you will wear a scientifically 2 =} 50¢ UP AY) ny constructed Bien Jolie Brassiere. 2 = 52 y 4 The dragging weight of an unconfined bust 2 =| | e so stretches the sipporting muscles that = = 2 the contour of the figure is spoiled. z Leia Bee = ¥ {LEAN SQ>LER) 2 = i BRASSIERES _ & =| fin, put the bust back where ft belongs, prevent the = = , % ull bust froma Having the appearance of flab- = =| Ze BY binessictiminate the Vanger of drageingmuscies = = wt and contine the flesh of the shoulder giving a |= = ES) f ¥}}, graceful line to the entire upper body. 5 = GE mene ett aninticet and est entorals and = IZaIN styles: Crass back, Hook, Front, Surplice, Batide = = be, a i y enu, ete. Boned with “Walotn.” the tustless 5 = i an READ boning—permitting washing without removal,” = 2 a) Phe Hire your dealer shoyr you Bien Jolie Brassicres, - = =] RA ney if nat stocked, we will gladly send him, prepaid, = =| A (ip samples to show you. z = Le ANY BENJAMIN & JOHNES z =| peg aed 5 Warren Street Newark MJ Saran OCU WAFLENTNTACOeSRENN noi sn rT RAR TLC GRR 5 oc pet week pays. for this a - ae Grafonola Outfit jaa ae ae i Grafonola "258 and six -dou ad | pe ou- eo ee be disc Record $29.50 Se '. House and Herrmann’ | ath and Eye Sts. Ga eo . : ee ra : a Hic ae Aa, : ; : 7 oe S Ss, al HAVE A : s BOX OF ‘ > Te seit by : or [E]eaRcEL we i any POST eg » ‘| Sw # | PORO COLLEG 3100 PINE ST., DEPT.1, ST. LOUIS, MO. Plexse mention this paper when writing. . 2 ts SAVE THE FREDEKICK DOUGLASS a HOME! | _ . The Federation of ‘sotored, Women’s Clubs of the District of Columbia Appeals to the Patriotic and Racy Loving People: of the District f Colurnbla to» Do ‘Thelr Full Duty Toward This Worthy. Movement— Douglas. Centenary in February. bro the RaeeLoving People of the District of Columbia:— As Presldent of the Federation of Colored Women's Clubs of the District | of Columbia T appeal fo you to do Your full duty in ‘this, movement: to save the magnificent homestead of Frederick “Douglass on Cedar Hill Anacostia, one of the picturesque spots in. the country and dedicated ‘as is no other spot to the preservation of the IMberty and clvic uplift of our 10,000,000 ‘colored Americans. Noting the several ineffectual at- tempts to raise the necessary funds to aid the’ trustees ‘of the Douglass Home to redeem. the property by paying off the accumulated -Indebted- meas that hangs over it, the National Federation. of Colored Women's Clubs at thé current biennial session in Bal- timore last August took definite steps toward joining hands with this cause. A general committee -was named to put’ into execution the plans through Which the. objects ‘sought may be ut- tained.” It is desired that’Cedar Hill shail be’a historical “Mecca” to which the race may :ome for- inspiration and knowledge of its proud achieve- ments in every phase of human activity. The Negro's life and. labors ate inseparably entwined with the ‘life and ideals of the American Nation “and at this storehouse shall’ be kept: the records that shall establish our claim to immortality. _ is ‘The 100th Anniversary of the birth of Frederick Douglass approaches. Its signifieatce ought to be made: nation- wide-through a general movement to raise. the money needed to clear’ our. title to the Home that marke. the scenes of this best dayy, Conservative estimates place the amount needed at $15.000. ‘This sum. will satisty the mortgage, restore the buildings and grounds to. their natural beauty, and add the new features essential to the equipment, of the premilses as | creditable ‘museum of art, literature and’ history. It will not be difficult for the progressive Negroes of America to raise this fund, if the proper effort is put forth, and the campaign is systematically and intelligerdtly di- rected. The ‘time to begin this sacred mission is NOW! The children. of the public schools willbe asked to contribute their pen- nies; adults will give their dollar or A . = RS Si Bo OAS ae a A | GE Bs eh . Wubaaean aN See? Je pa Vasa up special collections. On the 14th day of February—St. Valentine's Day, chosen by ‘Mr. Douglass. himself as his natal day—the result is to be ‘announced. At- an early date a meeting’ of the local Federation Is :to be called and it will then: be decided what amount the District of Columbia will be asked, to give toward this $15,v00. Every man, woman and child, will be given, an opportunity to help— and if the capital of the mation, the ‘real home of the “Sage of Anacostia.” does ‘its full duty, the offering sent’ in. by the District Federation wii— like the name of Abou Ben Adhem— “Jead all the: rest.” ‘Watch for announcements and be ready to.act when the signal fs given. ; Yours for the cause. (MISS) MARIB A.D. MADRE, President of the Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs of the D. C. THE BEE Is the paper that should be in every home in the city. It is the people's paper. 3 LEGAL NoTices. —- Joseph H. Stewart, Attorney. ~ Supreme Court of the District of Co- lumbia, holding. Probate. Court—No. 23,140, Administration. This ts to give Notice: ‘That the subscriber, of the District of Columbia, has. obtained trom. the Probate Court of the District of Co- lumbia, Letters of administration on ‘the estate of Mary’A. Hanimond, late of the:District of Columbia, deceased. All persons having claims against. the deceased are hereby warned to exhibit the same, with the vouchers thercof, legally authenticated, to the subscrib- er, on or before the 7th ‘day. of No- vember, A. D., 1917; otherwise they ‘nay by law be excluded from all bene- fit of said estate. ‘* . - Given under fay hand this 7th day of November, 1916, (Seal) JOSEPH H. STEWART. 494 La. Ave. N. W. Attest: 5 JAMES TANNER. . Register of Wills for the District of Columbia, Clerk of the Probate Court. « ae JOSEPH H. STEWART, Attorney. PERRIE W. FRISBY, ATTORNEY, Thomas Dowling & Co. Auctioneers and Storage, 612 E Street N. W. Executors Sale of household ‘effects on Monday, December etghtoenth, 1916, at 11 a. m, at 1413 Columbia atreet northwest, pursuant to an or- der passed in ‘the Supreme Court of the District of Coluorbia holding a Probate Court, in . administration Cause No. 22,818; I shall >ffer for sale at public auction the household fur- niture and effects of the late James. H. Lee, according to the appraisement mate of the same and reported ta Court. ‘ . All purchases to. be removed from the premises on the day.. of sale. Terms cash. WALKER J. ROBINSON, Executor, 1723 Pith St N, W. PERRI W. FRISBY, Attornéy for Estate, 603 D St. N.W. W. C. MARTIN, ATTORNEY. © ‘1. the ‘Supreme Court of the District of Columbla—Ida L. Scott, by John A, Moss, Her Next Friend, Plaintiff, va, Willlam D. Scott, Allas Henry Scott, Deferidant—No. 34,734, ‘The ‘object of this ‘suit ir to obtain a lmited divorce on the ground of cruelty. . On motion of the plaintiff, it Is this 8th day of December, 1916, ordered that the defendant, William 'D. Scott, alias Henry Scott, cause his appear- ance to bo entered herein on.or before the. fortieth day, exclusive cf Sundays and legal holidays, occurring’ after the day of the first publication of this order; otherwise ‘the cause. will bo proceeded wit as in case of default. Provided, a copy of this order be pub- lished once a week for three succes: sive weeks in the Washington. Law- Reporter and the’ Washington Bee be- fore said day. . WENDELL P, STAFFORD, . Justice. A true Copy. 2 2 Test: a J. R. YOUNG, Clerk, < By F. E. CUNNINGHAM, . ‘Asst. Clerk, H. Edgar Lewis PURE DRUGS 63rd & Eastern Ave.,N.B. -° Chesapeake Station. .~ DRUGS, S004 WATER, = Baone Lincoln: S128 ee TATE an La FW UAMEe CS ,. \ get It: “for | Tay auife” \ _ ise) ; ar NEL i {I set RONG ( higeaay 3 F NO OTHER LIKE IT. : > NO OTHER A8 Coad. Purchase the “NEW HOME” and you will have. Serene ea teee Teas tae see epenee i une tara and mum vost. Insist on having the “ NEW HOME". WARRANTED FOR. ALL: TIME. ee eee THE NEW HOME SEWING MACHINE CO.,ORANGE, Mass, Gustave Oppenheim, 800. B pres northwest, Washington, ‘ WANTED. Agetits, Old and: reltable. : Co. . Experience: not necessary. +1031 Woodward Bldg. Wanted Teachers, Brickmagopry and ugriculture—$40. Industrial tnatitution; 6 teachers (female) Va:"$20. and $35, - Standard: Teachers Agency. 1011 New York avenue. JO8EPH H. STEWART, ATTORNEY “Supreme Court of the District of Co- lumbia, Holding Probate Court—. : (No, 23,255, Adminiatration, ‘This is to Give Notice: That the subscriber of 2s, District of Columbia: has -obtainet! from’ ‘the Probate’ Court ‘of the District -of Co- Jumbia, Letters’ testamentary. on the estate of Richard E. Hammond, late of the. District f Columbia, deceased. All persons having claims against the deceased are hereby warned to exhib- if the same, with the vouchers-there- of, legally authenticated, to the ‘sub- scriber, on or before the 9th day of January, A. D., 1918; otherwise. they may by law. be excluded from all, ben- efit of said estate. : Given under my hand this 9th day ‘of January, 1917. : JOSEPH H. STEWART, | x . 494 La. Ave. N. W. Attest: Fi “ : JAMES TANNER, _ Register of Wills ‘for the e ‘ District.of Columbia. ‘ : Clerk of the Probate: Court, JOS. H. STEWART, Attorney., — JUSTHYL? -OLD STAND. Qur suits are trade makers. Think ' of buying brand” new goods that-some tailor could. not deliver, the original price ranged ‘from about $15.00 to’ $35. Well we sell at about half and it méans @ good grade suit and see the eash you save. : Is it any, wonder we keep. busy?" ‘ a JUSTH'S OLD STAND, 619 D. i DRUG STORE FOR SALE. For sale-centrally located in the hearts of 30 or 40. thousand peo- ple. Abargain for an enterprising pharmacist. ; Full line-of tock of every description, drugs,ete. Ow- ner retiring from retail business to manufacturing drugs,’are the reasons for offering for sale a. good paying drug ‘store.. Address box - The Bee office, 1109 I-Street, . WwW. . KAT2Z’S,MARKET =—is the cheapest store in the *. . Ninth’ and. Florida “Ave. Northwest _ Groceries delivered free PHILIP'S MARKET Loe dealer in.*, ‘In All Kinds. of Meats and Pro visions, Foreign and Domes- : tic »ruits at Market Prices . COME ‘and SEE PHILIPS You can buy: here cheaper than you can-in the.Market Save your Coupons with each purchase and receive a * Freseny : 1034 20TH ST. N. W. oS ‘THE LEADER _ SPECIAL FOR EARLY: . BUYERS _ Ladies’ Coats, $2.98 up; Boys’ Suits and Overcouts’ $1.98. up; Skirts 98¢ to $8.00; Furs at reasonable prices. We carry a -full line ‘of Men’s and Women’s and Childrens’ furnishings. Phone “orth 5542 ° ~ 1250 7th St. N. -W. FOR RENT--Furnished front and middle room with. board. . 1433 S st N. W. % 1 3 ROOMS, | * FOR RENT: TWO nicely furnished rooms, back and hall rooms. Call aft- er 6 P, M, at 2814 Sherman Ave. NW. Hi2-1t. . i BITUATIONS WANTED—FEMALE. Teachers College and! ‘ollege Arts ane Sciences, Domestic Science and Ss a New York Avel, Washington, ‘Teaching—Three “Howard gradu- ates, 1916. a Book .. Biological ' science id languages Preferred tet . Adaress: Standard Tpachers’ Agen- i Aah eee fe eae . HANK’ SCHLOSBERG . , CLOTHING, SHOES, HATS and _-GENT’S. FURNISHINGS _ Men’s Fine Dress Pants, $1.50, $2 and $3. Wear our -$8, $10 ‘ “and $12 Made Suits. Our Prices are. the Lowest, and Ou Goods the Best. - ° The Cheapest Place in the. City. 1207 E STREET NORTHWEST _A PRINTER WANTED... - WANTED: ‘at The Bee Office—A printer; one ho knows the business, ‘Write or call, 1108 Eye Street North- west, Washington, D: C. fend for The Bee when you want the news. ‘4 e OFFICE .BOY NOW UST”. “BE A CHAUFFEUR. TOO Business Mon Send Youtlis to Drive Cars Around Block, Philadelphia.—Requirements for_of. fice boys. have automatically risen Witt the new ordinance regulating the Parking of. automobiles. in. central streets of this city. Advertisements tor “Boy Wanted" now conclude with something like this: : “Must be experienced in‘ driving mo- ‘torears or’ willigg to learn.” © Here's the reason: ‘ __Suburbanites «who drive thelr cars to thelr-offices in the elty in the morning cannot leave the autos parked in the street as they ‘could formérly.: In‘ a section of Chestnut/strect. where there are several big office buildings, for ex- ample, cars must not be left. standing for more than half an hour at’a:time: Bo evéry balf houthe business man sends his office boy to the’ street to drive his ‘auto around the block.» If his office boy isn’t a chauffeur. the busi- ness man goes himself. But this takes valuable time. ang ndded ‘to tlie ex- pense of starting tip the car and mov- ing it around the block sixteen‘times ® day for six days a week, it costs money. 7 : . * Hence the demand for office boys who are also chauffeurs, £ ‘SPORTSMEN PLAN TO WIPE OUT THE ENGLISH SPARROW Will Ask Governor of Every Staté . to Aid In Work. New York.—The League of Ameri- can Sportsmen, .whose objéct is the preservation of wild life, is consider; ing the question of inaugurating a na- tion wide campaign for the destruction of the. English sparrow. Its offielals ‘say this bird bas made such fieadway here that it is driving out the smaller song and insectivorous birds and that it has become a question of whether ‘we will-have only the English sparrow to represent our bird life or destroy It and regain some fifty species of useful and. beautiful ‘birds that used ‘to in- habit farms and countryside all over the land, ‘ . ‘The league intends to issue a procia- mation declaring war on the English sparrow-and setting aside a week. pos- sibly in ‘April or May of next year, to be devoted especially’ to waging it. The governor of every state will be anked to afd the’ work... Printed in- ‘structions as +to the plan of the cam- paign will be sept ‘to the mayors of all incorporated cities and villages,"to the heads of. the’school systems in every county, to college presidents, to princl- pals of preparatgy ‘schools, té thé hends of the boy scouts in each state and to other organizations which might be expected to extend sympatby and ald. Four principal methods of actfon will be employed: Tearing down the nests, trapping the birds, shooting them un- der police supervision and under. li- censes issued by-the police authorities, and, in cities where water pressure {3 available. turning the bose on the birds at night after they have gone té um * ¢ = WOMAN 100 YEARS OLD. Mrs. Van Sickle Takés Active Part tr 3 Her Birthday Celebration. Sussex, N.’J.—Surrounded by her six children,’ twenty grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. to sdy noth- ing of a host of relatives, friends-and neighbors, Mrs, Sarah Van Sickle of Wantage township, two. miles from here, celebrated her one hundredth birthday, She took an attive part. in the celebration and urged the younger ones:to dance aud play games while she looked on and directed things. Mrs. Van-Sickle. was born and bas lived in this part of New Jersey all her life. She sald that’ her health was good and that she felt no older than she did thirty-years ago. She Js still able to. rend without the ald of glasses-and {s,a daily reader of the newspapers. The sewing machine stilt claims much of her time, but she is not able to thread the needle as dex- terously as once. BABEL OF TONGUES.:.. . at Night Classes. Bayonne, N, J.—In an effort to Amer- icanize this city Preston H. Smith, su- Perintendent of’ schools here, will in- stitute this fall and winfer night classes for the instruction of its popu- lation in the English language.’ Of its 70,000 inhabitants Bayonne bas 35,000 who speak foreign tongues.’ . If these can be induced to adopt the language ofghe republic Mr. Smith be- Meves that it- will be better for busi- ness, better for education ang mucb better in case of-strikes: As he point- ed out, when one: side'in a labor dis- pute does its-urguing in a speech in- gemprehene[ple to the other side there 4s°not much chance ‘of’ a satisfactory s&ttlement: 7 +S (Winandier SGne Rarmerites: ‘Winsted.—Connecticut farmers must take off their bats to George B. Case of Wall street. New York. who-has grown on his estate in Norfolk, one of the beet crops of corn ever raised’ in the state.. Here Is what.the crop cost ‘him: Gest of plowing three afd a halt acres, $25; cost of phosphate, $40; cost ef plawting. $5; cost of cultivation. $30; cost of ‘ime. $12.50;:total, $112.50. Kistl- mated : teld of corn, 600 bushels, worth SLANG IS NECESSARY, , SAY CHICAGO'S CO-EDs. ‘They'll Sting 1 Eonalt They're Worth, but Only Hijhbrow Variety, | Chiedgo.—Slang, if it is: of the bigh: brow ‘variety, will still bein vogue Qmnong the-co-eds at Northwestern wah Vérsity and the University of Chicago. And this despite, the utinouncement that the.women of Vassar have: put [the “kibosh" on it in all its, variations.- .Eastern girls are putting on airs, say the Chicago co-eds, who declare they intend*to sling slang for all. they are ‘worth, but only, of course..the refined and: cultured kind, ‘ 7 “Highbrow slang is not like the low vulgai kind,” declared Miss Norma Cul- len’ at’ Northwestern’ university. “It's Just expressive, and, well—it just makes one perfectly tirst. Yes, ‘perfectly tirst’ ds “cultured slang, and, it's” a ripping Phrase.” . “We've got to- use slang," pleaded Miss “Mabel: McCounéll, also of the Northwestern. “If we didn't we would Rot be able to understand the men.” Almost the same arguments were of- fered by the girls at the University .of Chicago, where “shoot,” meaning “be- gin speaking,” “hit the tub” and “beat it” are not only: permissible, but’ nec- essary expressions. é : “But vulgar slang won't be tolerat- ed,”’said Miss Helen Lindsay of Green- wood hgll. “When I hear girls using it always bawl them out,” NEW TYPE OF MINE . JO PROTECT COASTS Artillery Perfects an. Improved Device’ Which Rises and’ ” * Falls With the Tide. New York.—A new type of subma- rine mine «which has recently been per- fected by the coast artillery branch of the United States-army and which will be: issued to. forts guarding American harbors as soon as possible was de- scribed by officers who have been fol- lowing tests of the mine, AN are’ en- ‘thusiastic over’ the possibilities which the new weapon affords of simplifying and-making more effective the nation’s coast defenses. ‘ : While the mechanism ‘of the mine’is a secret, it is known that its effective- ess Hes ini the fact that the depth of the tide and the strength of the cur- rent in-a harbor may be entirely dis- regarded’ when the. mine is planted. An autqmatic device inside the mine itself can be ‘set for any desired sub- mergence, which will keep the mine at that place (usually eight feet below the surface) no matfer how the tide may rise and fall. and in spite of any drag by the. current. This type of mine can be planted in a harbor and then left alone on the bottom, controlled by the operator. at the mine fi@ld switchboard’ in the fort. To this ee eyery individual mine in the fief is connected by a ca- ble:, From his post the’ operator can send the mine-on a moment's notice to its war position just below-‘the sur- face.. He can tell how far ‘up it has gone by a sinall signal device in the easemiate, a gong,. which sounds: a ringing note for every foot upward the hidden destroyer travels. MOTHER SHOT KISSING SON. Revolver Ie Discharged ao She Steals Up Behind Him—Youth Surrenders. Milford, Conn.—Clarence Kehlenbeck, twenty-one years. old, was cleaning @ revolver in his room when bis mother, Mrs. M. Keblenbeck, stole up bebind him to give him a goo) night kiss: As her arms encircled ‘his neck the revoly- er was discharged, the bullet, entering ‘her abdomen... Her s6n ,took. her by automobile. to St. Vincent's hospital, Bridgeport, and after learning that she had a chance for recovery, hastened back to Milford, where he gave himself up to the police. ‘NO NOBEL PEACE PRIZE. Corimittee Refuses to Make Awards a For 1915 and 1916. - Si ee ee + London:—Reuter’s Christiania corre- spondent snys the Nobel committee has decided by. 28, votes to'11 not to dis: tribute the Nobel peace prize for,1915 and 1916. i _ Phe Nobel peace ‘prize has not been awarded since 1013, when it was given to Henri La Fontaine, a Belgian sena- tor; who is president of-the Permanent International Peace Bureau at Berne. ‘Switzerland. Tbe: prize for: the pre- ylous year was awarded to: Bithu Root of New York. © a i. . / - STANDARD TIME FOR en - SALONIKI PROVIDED | + Saloniki—If.‘the allies have : - done nothing see at Salontki | » they have at least enabled every | - one to know .the right -time. ' Hitherto one railway. worked to ' ' Vienna time, another. to Con- ’ atantinople time, Saloniki bad « - its own local time and there was ° - also Turkisti time-other than the - - Constantinople »varlety, ‘which - . differed ‘from all the others in be- ° Ing based on the course of the - moon: There are still three dif: : ferent Sabbathd a week—Friday ° for Moslems, Saturday for Jews. - end Sunday for the Christians. : -.. Have Beautiful Homefurnishings. oe We'll give you | aa A a ~—the finest qualities pf OF ies ~ tthe lowest prices tO ee - _ —the greatest selection mo at oe : —the easiest terms = / © ? _: othe best treatment =~ ne a Purchases.charged on an open account : with smnall weekly ormonthly payments’ =~ Peter Grogan & Sons Co. ve —» 817 to 823 Seventh Street “4 e Free—Special-Mascot for-1917 Good Luck. Do .You Believe in the Helping - Powers of Roots and Herbs? Do not give up hope! :There is help for you. If you want>to im- prove -your health take the great TU-RA-HE Remedies; get well and“stay well. .No patent medi- cines, but old-time herbs, roots, and vegetable remedies that cause good health. TU-RA-HE,. the great herb juice treatment for - nerves, blood, stomach, ‘liver, kidneys; and many other ailnienté, 50¢ and $1.00 per bottle. INDIAN HERB MIX- TURE, to make your own. herb juice or® tea, good for many ail- ments, 25¢ a package. The Great Herb- ‘Treatment: Tablets, for in- digestion, constipation, : liver, kid- neys, stomach, nerves, .and’ blood, 10¢ and 25¢ packages. MI-SO-KA Tablets, for sour, gassy, acid stom- ach, 10c a package. Healing Syr- up, for cough ola, sore throat, and bronchial. troubles. It.is help- ful and harmless, has no dope, is good for young and old; 25¢ a bottle. Healing and Vitalizing Qil; for pains, stiffness, neuralgia, and | a great help formany tro ids, 250 a bottle. Pine Tar Healiyg Oint- | ment, g@d for piles, sores, cuts, | ete, 10c a box. Tro-Kas, minto- lated lozenges, for dry, husky, irri-: tated, or ticklish throat, 5¢ and, 10c ‘packages. Hair and - Scalp Pomade, 10c, 15¢ ‘and 25¢ boxes. Hair and. Sealp Health Liquid" Tonic, large. bottle, 25¢e; Beauty Face Powder, light brown, white and flesh color, 10¢ and 15e. Odor- eut, for the body, 10c. Adm! ra-| ‘tion Taleum’. Powder, 5c . box. Other powders, 7c. and'15c. Bloom of Youth Face Cream, feeds the starved skin and lightens it, 10ce. | Everyone loves a lover thay uses! our ‘Indian Flower Admiration Perfume, 10¢, 25¢ and 50c bottles. Herbal Inhaler, relieves headaches, disinfects and ‘opens‘the nose, 10c. Catarrh Cream,. cleans the nose, héad, helps a cold, and clears the nasal passages, 10¢ a. box. Corn and Bunion Salves, 10c... Foothelp Powder, a true help to ‘everyone that. has feet, 10c. * FREE—AN INDIAN MASCOT ROOT FOR GOOD LUCK FOR! 1917 to every one purchasing 25e | or over of oun high class goods at. cut'prices: If you believe’ in good | luck ask for the Indian Root. It is free to you with.our best wishes. | INDIAN WIGWAM HERB REM- EDY ESTABLISHMENT, 1728 7th St. N: W: is ee UN wee | Three large desirable rooms, neat; g48 and one containing running wa- ter, suitable for L. H. K. . & JAMES O.: LUCAS, an 1820 18th St. N. W. - ” " @-80-1t. "We Beg to Announce the OBSERVER, tional Negro Illustrated Journal GRESS OF THE COLORED PE a to receive for publication, sub ication, articles, pictures,. poems, erning the life and advancement « 3 very truly, THE OBSERVER CO Schwartz-Riddle Building, Atla: se enclose stamps for return of re; 5 THE OBSERVER: Its Purpose : this journal is to inform its read f the world’s current events; t erest to humanity and the race ar measures; to combat evil and. it m; to teach correct moral,’ soc fo promote culture of: the fine a lie‘ welfare by intelligent and im estions.. a A National Negro Dlustrated Journal of the a . _ PROGRESS OF THE COLORED PEOPLE: sa We shall be glad to receive for publication, subject to the terms . of this publication, articles, :pictures,- poems, fiction and other’ matter concerning the life and advancement of Colored people. Yours very truly, ; : ao THE OBSERVER COMPANY, . ,* ‘ Editor. ‘ Suite 23-24-25 Schwartz-Riddle Building, Atlantic City, Ni J. In all.cases please enclose stamps for return of rejected manuscript ‘ ae THE OBSERVER: sat 8 Ip Its Purpose a s The purpose of this journal is to inform its readers promptly and accurately of the world’s current events; to interpret move- ments of interest to humanity and the race and to praise-worth in.men and measures; to combat evil and injustice, avoiding sensationalism; to teach correct moral,’ social and political - principles; to Promote culture of: the fine arts sciences, and to sérve public welfare by intelligent and impartial discussion of public questions.. oy DRURY’S, 942 LA. AVE. N. W. yu want the first pick of the-hey ‘Sono -mmnatinadl ‘Sinan tintaa wand Shop early if you want the first pick of the-hew-. stock of Wines “and liquors just received. Your home won’t be complete "4 ‘without a bottle of Drury’s Special. -Open . Christmas Morning and-New Year. . . -DRURY’S 942 LAS AVE, N.W.. : : 3 GRC 2h =~ : @®™~ THIS 75 COLUMBIA™ - GRAFANOLA, ke cut regres 1 6 SELEGTIONS and = Tie) 300 needles [| .lULhlae spel. “TT - 7 i a | ‘Other Models - [Tn eee fl ; —— : Sold on Easy Terms , j} a \ : | A Gomplete Stock gf Records ~~ OPEN. LATE EVENINGS a :