Wisconsin Weekly Blade
Thursday, July 31, 1919
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Page text (machine-generated)
The
803RD PIONEER INFANTRY WAS UP ON THE ARGONE DURING LAST BIG DRIVE
Picked from 15,000 men of the colored draft is the body of the 803rd Pioneer Infantry, temporarily on duty in Pontanezen. On authority of a letter from the Adjutant General of the Army the regiment was formed during June, 1918, at Camp Grant, Illinois, under command of Milton L. McGrew. They were designated officially as the 803rd on June 29th, and the big portion of draft men were assigned on July 23rd. From the ranks of the 25th Infantry, regular army in Honolulu, Hawaii, there came twenty-five non-comissioned officers to finish up the training of the new men and drill continued up to September 10th when they left for the port of embarkation.
Landed at Glasgow.
Lincoln at Glasgow.
The regiment was separated on several transports on the way over and landings made at Glasgow, Scotland, and Liverpool, England, on September 23th. A short time in rest camps there and then across the channel to Cherbourg, France. The crossing came on October 3rd and they were sent to Latrobe for further training. But they were not to stay there long. On the 16th came orders transferring them to the Second Army and they moved immediately to the sector around Xlvray, Buxieres and Esses. There the first battalion was detached for service with the Salvage Department of the 24thmaster Department.
For a time the balance of the regiment operated with the Advance Sector of the S. O. S. and then on October 22nd went into the front line trenches as infantry. That was in the Toule sector and the big Argonne-Meuse offensive was on.
Colors Decorated.
It was the hottest fight in the war
CARMEN MAY RESUME WORK ON SATURDAY
UNION TO VOTE TOMORROW ON
COMPROMISE SUGGESTED
BY LOWDEN.
Mahon Urges Offer Be Accepted
Governor Considers It Alto-
gether Fair.
Chicago, July 31. — Chicago's street car and elevated railway strike cannot end before Saturday, in the view of officials of the striking union and of the operating companies today.
Hope than it will likely end by midnight Friday was seen in a decision of President W. D. Mahon, of the International Carmen's union, to submit a referendum vote to the striking employees to determine whether they will abide by the will of an admitted minority of so-called radios, who were alleged to have forced the strike on cooler heads within the union.
Lowden's Suggestion:
Voting will begin at 8 a. m., tomorrow, and will cease at 4 p. m. Decision of the strikers may be announced within a few hours, Mahon said.
The proposition of the referendum vote was suggested by Governor Lowden who issued a statement saying he believed the wages and working conditions provided in the compromise fair.
"I appeal to every member to realize and appreciate the situation," Mahon wrote in an open letter to the 15,000 striking carmen.
"This proposition of a compromise wage of 65 to 67 cents an hour and an eight-hour day, if not accepted by Friday night will leave us with no proposition at all. In my opinion our case will be serious."
Mahon Urges Acceptance.
Mahon told the men the two most serious objections to the compromise, the clause requiring all runs to be completed in fourteen hours, will be taken up and adjusted by the State Public Utilities commission. New time tables to work under the new running arrangement probably will be supplied, Mahon said.
"I want to take this occasion to say that in my opinion the agreement is altogether fair," said Governor Lowden, who suggested the compromise proposal.
"It includes the highest fare ever paid street railway men in any large city of this country.
"I believe the men we'll best serve their own interests and those of the public by accepting the agreement in their referendum vote."
Traffic Improves
While officials parleyed, Chicagoans continued to walk or ride in make-shift hacks. Traffic today was much better handled than on any previous day during the strikes. Citizen soldiers, many of them still in uniform, became traffic officers directing the movements of vehicles and pedestrians at every important intersection.
BROTHER DANIEL RODGERS
Brookport, IL.
Brother Dan Rodgers of Brookport, is the District Grand Chaplain of Jurisdiction No. 9. The life this amble servant puts into a meeting with his prayers and songs revives the session and reminds one of his rows at the Sacred Altar. He is indeed the spirition of the Grand Lodge along this line.
VOLUME IV.
Patronize Mer
NFANTRY
THE ARGONE
LAST BIG DRIVE
and the 803rd was comparatively green troops. Ordinarily it was the policy of headquarters to send troops into a quiet sector at first to acclimate them to the condition of war. This was their first entrance to the front at any place, yet they carried themselves with credit and brought decorations upon their colors. They were in the Argonne until the armistice on November 11th. Then it was back to the Advance Sector about the Saint Maurice district with the Ninth Army Corps. They remained on duty here until May 16th when orders came for entraining to Brest, presumably for embarkation.
On March 13th Colonel McGrew was succeeded in command by Colonel M. H. Barry, C. A. C.
One of the outstanding features of the organization is their band. While on duty with the Second Army they were called upon to play concerts for practically every unit in that army, and since then have been on detached service, a good share of the time playing in different parts of the A. E. F.
The great majority of the men of the 803rd are from Illinois and have a record for exceptionally good conduct and discipline at every point they have been stationed.
Sergt. Marshall O'Bannon, Jas. P. Capel, Corporal Bennie Battice, Private John Oliver, Randolph Moncrief, Jack Laudermilk of Madison, Sergeant John L. Hillard, Jno. Norris, Elmer Peterson, Robt. Jones, Eddie Hoskin of Beloit, Al Henderson of Oshkosh, Earl Townsell, Jessie Rollins, Ralph Thomas, Fred Johnsen of Milwaukee, were members of this organization. They were mustered out at Camp Grant on Saturday last.
A Leader of Oddfellowship in Wisconsin, a Member and P. S. of Golden Land 9520, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; A Delegate to Chicago Next Week.
MRS. MARY 3. CAMPBELL
Mound City, Ill.
Private Secv. to the District Grand Most Noble Governor, Faithful and Efficient.
REV. E. W. NILES A. B.
EAST CHICAGO IND.
TRAVELING EVANGELIST
A preacher, forcible in argument, eloquent and powerful. He is returning from the West where he has been delivering series of lectures. While in Rock Spring, Wyoming, he organized a Baptist Church and in South Dakota did some very valuable and appreciative work. Dr. Niles is a graduate of Benedict College, S. C. He is accompanied by his wife and little daughter. They spent several days in Madison and filled the pulpit of the Race Churches. He said in part that his people of the West are taking on new life.
W. W. BUCHANAN
DEPUTY GRAND MASTER, EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL.
This member of Grand Masters' Cabinet is one of the staunchest supporters of the principles of Odd Fellowship and is worthy of all honors that are bestowed upon him
Excellent Band.
isconsin Weekly Blade
TROOPS KEEP BLACK BELT IN CONTROL
CHICAGO RIOT DISTRICT CALM
AFTER 80 HOURS OF TERROR
—30 DEAD.
DESOLATE SCENES
Chicago, July 31.—Seared and dilapidated, its inhabitants bandaged and frightened. Chicago's black belt today was calm and orderly after four days and nights of race rioting, which claimed thirty lives and caused injuries to nearly 500 persons.
RAIN DROWNS DANGER.
Practically all fighting, except occasional outbursts coaxed with the arrival in the negro section of 6,500 soldiers, members of the militia and national guard. Presence of the troops and the fall of a steady rain accounted for a cessation of hostilities that had been an eighty hours' reign of terror for a district covering approximately 15 miles.
The rain also served to combat the more than 150 incendiary fires which damaged or destroyed scores of negro homes. Many of the former occupants had abandoned the most dangerous portions of the belt, taking refuge in outlying districts, some even going north to Milwaukee and south to Tennessee and Mississippi, their former homes.
DESOLATION IS RESULT.
Desolation greeted the occasional visitor who dared penetrate the belt. Windows shattered, doors battered in, bricks and stones strewn about the sidewalks, yards and porches marked dozens of houses raided by white mobs. In many places household furnishings, bed clothes and wearing apparel were pulled out and left in the street.
On the cubstones sat lazily and sullenly, scattered knots of negroes talking in subdued tones to each other. When rain fell they were driven to doorways and shelters.
The problem of getting food into the district was taken up today by city authorities and civic societies. Provision wagons had not dared enter for three days. Supplies were exhausted and stores were closed. Today police and troops guarded load after load of bread, vegetables and fruits sent to merchants in the heart of the disturbed area.
URGE LAW AND ORDER.
Church and civic leagues, among the colored people, harangued on street corners and urged negroes not to molest white persons.
Law and order, they were told, was the best way to gain redress for wrongs.
Burial of the dead in the riots began today. Released by the coroner, bodies were taken to churches in the neighborhood where joint funerals were held.
TROOPS IN GUN BATTLE
The troops were sent to the nego district last midnight where they were distributed throuout five zones and were given their baptism of fire in a rain of more than 100 shots as soon as they made their appearance. They returned the fire. No casualties have been reported. The downpour also helped to quench the more than 150 fires at various points within the black district, which extends from 31st street to 58th street and for three miles west of the lake. Practically all of the fires were incendiary, police and firemen said.
HOSPITALS FILLED.
Hospitals throughout the south side, where the negro settlements are located, have been filled to overflowing with wounded of both races. More than five hundred who have been shot and injured by beatings are from the hospitals, police estimated. Several hundred others received treatment at home, it was believed. Additional pleas for order and regular process of the law were issued by public officials and leaders of both races. Mayor Thompson and Gov. Lowden asserted the law must rule and that rioters will be vigorously prosecuted, while negro civic leaders urged their citizens to keep within their homes and desist from molesting whites.
P. M. N. G. FLORENCE TITUS
Chicago, Ill.
Faithful and conscientious worker of the Eden District No. 13.
Faithful and conscientious worker of the Eden District No. 13.
MADISON, WIS., THURSDAY, JULY 31, 1919.
A NOTE OF WARNING.
WE ARE NOT GIVEN TO NOT PROPOSE TO BEGIN NO ERNMENT TAKES DEFINIT TO STOP THESE CRUEL AND ITS OWN CITIZENS UPON IT IS NOT FAR DISTANT WHILE THESE AND OTHER OFFENS GROWN STRONG AND ARROY ITY, MAY YET IMPERIL THE REPUBLIC.
ILLINOIS - WISCO 9 - 18, CHICAG TO 7TH,
WE ARE NOT GIVEN TO PROPHESYING, AND WE DO NOT PROPOSE TO BEGIN NOW, BUT UNLESS THE GOVERNMENT TAKES DEFINITE AND DETERMINED STEPS TO STOP THESE CRUEL AND INHUMAN ATROCITIES BY ITS OWN CITIZENS UPON ITS OWN CITIZENS, THE DAY IS NOT FAR DISTANT WHEN THE PERPETRATORS OF THESE AND OTHER OFFENSES AGAINST GOVERNMENT, GROWN STRONG AND ARROGANT WITH LONG IMMUNITY, MAY YET IMPERIL THE PERMANENT STABILITY OF THE REPUBLIC.
ILLINOIS - WISCONSIN D. G. L. NO. 9-18, CHICAGO, ILL., AUG. 5 TO 7TH, G. U. O. OF O. F.
DISTRICT GRAND MASTER
George T. Kersey, Chicago, Ill.
ILLINOIS AND WISCONSIN D. G.
L. NO. 9-18. CHICAGO, ILL.
AUG. 5 TO 7. G. U. O.
38th and 18th Session—Accommodation for all. Everything is in Readiness For the Annual Session Of the District Grand Lodge Nos. 18 District Grand House Hold No. 9 (Ill. & Ws.) Elaborate Preparations and a Good Time For All Who Attend. It should be the desire of every Odd Fellow and knight to make this the best and most successful session in the history of the Grand Lodge. We trust both branches will pass
MAJOR J. L. BEASLEY
Chicago, Ill.
Hearty Odd Fellow who is in charge of the Odd Fellows Club Odd Fellows Building. State St. Chicago. Ill. He is planning to entertain in royal style the visiting brethern at the Club during the Grand Session.
CHRISTEN SHIP WITH WATER AND WINE
Alameda, Cal., July 31 — Ancient maritime superstition and the new prohibition era will have a meeting today at the launching of the Utcarbon, shipping board vessel named in honor of Carbon county, Utah. A bottle of water from Salt Lake and a bottle of champagne will both be broken on the ship for sailors claim no good can come from christening a vessel without champagne.
SUMNER T. BOHEE
Chicago, Ill.
Formerly Regimental Clerk of the 803rd Pioneer Inf.
Mr. Bohese, who was formerly connected with the regimental staff of the 803rd Pion. Inf. is now in Madison, Wis., where he is visiting one of his "comrades in arms," enroute to Chicago, Ill., where he will make his home. Mr. Bohese has been connected with the Y. M. C. A. and has been doing great work for the uplift of his fellow-men by practicing and advocating the strongest principles of good and clean living.
PROPHESYING, AND WE DO
OW, BUT UNLESS THE GOV-
E AND DETERMINED STEPS
D INHUMAN ATROCITIES BY
ITS OWN CITIZENS, THE DAY
EN THE PERPETRATORS OF
ES AGAINST GOVERNMENT,
OGANT WITH LONG IMMUN-
PERMANENT STABILITY OF
NSIN D. G. L. NO.
O, ILL., AUG. 5
G. U. O. OF O. F.
A. B.
such resolutions that will be beneficial to the membership throughout the Jurisdiction. Let Peace, Happiness, Prosperity, Friendship, Love and Truth be with us throughout the meeting; let the office seekers stay at home, leave their disturbances behind and come to Chicago with a burning zeal to help build up the District.
It is due to the leadership of our District Grand Master and District Most Noble Governor that success has come to the Illinois and Wisconsin Jurisdiction. They are both fair, impartial and progressive leaders and believe in giving a "square deal" to all who come under their jurisdiction. They will preside over their respective branches at Chicago III. Aug. 5th to the 7th, 1910
WIRES GO BACK TO OWNERS TOMORROW
Washington, July 31. At midnight all government controlled telegraph and telephone systems go back to private ownership.
Postmaster General Burleson last night issued an order making effective legislation to return the systems at midnight on the last day of July.
Burleson will make a report on the government control of the wire systems to congress by November 1, 1913, he said.
McKINLEY CHAS. MAJOR
Chicago, Ill.
Returned Overseas Soldier.
Mckinley C. Major or rather Mickey as he is best known to his friends, is the type of soldier that brought the Army as it now stands to its present standard of good, clean fighters. His bearing towards friends is at all times that of a gentleman, but when his anger is aroused against an enemy he is a changed person. Quiet in personality, never loud or rough spoken unless crossed and then positive. While with the 803 Pion. Inf., he was appointed Sergeant of Company "F." and conducted himself as a soldier at all times. He was well thought of by his Commanding Officer as well as the men under him. Since such men as he are returning to civil life we can only expect to see the moral side of our race take an upward tend and leave behind them a reputation that our posterity will be proud of.
MRS. ELLA HARRIS
Rockford, Ill.
Faithful and Efficient District
Grand Directress of Eden Dis-
trict Grand Household No. 18.
PLAN EXTRA SESSION OF LEGISLATURE
STATE ASSEMBLY ADJOURNS
SINE DIE—LASTS TWENTY-
NINE WEEKS.
BONUS BILL AND SOLDIER
TUITION DUE FOR CONSIDERATION IN FALL.
Madison, Wis., July 31.—The 1919 legislature, which has been in session since January eighth, officially ended late yesterday with the senate's concurrence in a joint resolution calling for adjournment since die. The resolution was introduced by Assemblyman P. M. Anderson.
WAS LONG SESSION.
Members of the assembly, who were on hand to witness the death of the session, were: Anderson and Jordan and Speaker Young In the upper house Senators Skogme, Staudemmayer, Huber and Nye, with Lieut. Governor Dithmar presiding, assisted in the last rites.
The session has been in progress 29 weeks, the second longest in the history of the state. Two years ago it lasted 27 weeks. In 1915, the session acquired a record for duration, lasting far into August, totalling 32 weeks.
Newlaws enacted into the session just ended numbered 702. Exactly 1,350 bills were introduced, 710 in the assembly and 640 in the senate, and of this number 743 passed both houses and went to the governor for his signature. He vetoed forty measures."
DUE IN SEPTEMBER.
Prospects for a special session before October 1 are bright. Should the soldier bonus bill be approved by the people at a special election September 2, it is thought the governor may call the solons back to enact legislation for its operation. The matter of free tuition for service men, should investigations now in progress prove its advisability, will require a special session. The governor has promised such action before the opening of the next school year if he is satisfied that there is sufficient merit in the proposal.
The session practically closed on July 15 when the last of the bills requiring a quorum in each house was disposed of, but a handful of members has been present each day since then, winding up routine matters.
LAND SETTLEMENT VETOED.
Declaring the bill unconstitutional in several provisions and a scheme to put the state in the general land settlement business under the guise of a soldier aid measure, Governor Philip vetested the Fletcher land settlement bill. The assembly refused a motion to pass it over his veto. The bill carried an appropriation of $1,000,000 for the biennial period and provided that on application of soldiers out of employment the land settlement board should buy and improve lands to be sold to the soldier or unemployed person on the amortization plan. Interest at the rate of five per cent would be paid on the amount due.
State President Wisconsin Progressive Association, who will be in attendance at the Triple Celebration at Milwaukee, Aug. 2-3. He will speak Sunday P. M., Aug. 3rd.
CHARLES T. COLE
Chicago, Ill.
Formerly Sergt. Co. "F" 803 Pion. Infantry.
The record made by Mr. Cole, while in service, deserved special mention. Before sailing for overseas, while stationed at Camp Grant he made a perfect score on the rife range, something that has not been equaled.
While overseas he was a soldier at all times and conducted himself best when subjected to danger, especially when under shell-fire, always showing the metal it takes to make a fine showing for our people. Mr. Cole is now at home to his friends at 3209 South Park Ave., Chicago, Ill., and we expect to hear great things from him since he has gone into civil life.
One of the ever present difficulties of a married man is to account for his absence from home.
PRICE FIVE CENTS-NO.9
A MAN OF SUBSTANTIAL WORTH
Much Real Estate Holding and
Government Bonds.
District Grand Treasurer
WILLIAM MILLER, R. M. V. P.
Cairo, Ill.
A man that has proven his worth to the order, whose word is as good as a government bond. He is one of the District officers who enjoys the full confidence of the personnel of the Grand Lodge. Every cent entrusted to his care has always been properly accounted for.
MRS. ANNA VANDERBURG
Decatur, Illinois.
MRS. ANNA VANDERBURG
Decatur, Illinois.
District Grand Worthy Treasurer
Eden District No. 18.
BOYS WHO START GRASS FIRE WARNED
The small boys who started the grass fire in fields in the extreme northwestern part of the city, beyond the corner of North avenue and Hackett street, listened to a severe lecture by policemen at the station yesterday afternoon before they were released.
The fire alarm was turned in shortly before 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon. Firemen who made the run were told that boys had started the blaze and succeeded in catching several of the youths. They turned them over to police who released them after a stiff seizure.
Both firemen and policemen say that future offenders of this kind will receive more drastic punishment.
L. J. OUSLEY, D. G. D.
No. 5994
Beloit, Wis.
An Untiring Grand Officer With Progressive Ideas.
PERSHING TO START
HOME SEPTEMBER 1
Paris, July 31. General Pershing will leave for the United States Sept. 1. It was learned today. Pershing will leave for Coblerz tonight for a final ten day inspection of the Rhine district and the battle areas. The eighth infantry and auxiliaries, totaling 6,500 in all, will be the only troops remaining on the Rhine. Pershing said today he hored no further attempts would be made to have the A. E. F. dead taken to America.
JUBILEE CELEBRATION IS POSTPONED
Milwaukee, Wis., July 31.—(Special)—Hundreds of Negroes are flocking here from Chicago to escape the riots. They are arriving on every train. It is estimated 500 have come here in the last three days.
The colored jubilee, scheduled for Saturday and Sunday in celebration of the three hundredth anniversary of the landing of the Negro slaves at Jamestown, has been postponed indefinitely.
Police, while not anticipating trouble, are taking all precautions since they learned that scores of Negroes had purchased pistols. There is no law prohibiting the sale of firearms in the state. Captain of Detectives John Sullivan scouts the suggestion that something may develop.
EX-SOLDIER STEALS $400; IS IN BFLOIT AFTER MAKING HAUL
Four years in the French army seems to have made Paul Sage of Bradford, Pennsylvania, fearless. At least he is alleged to have appropriated some $400 of Rockford money and calmly walked about Beloit streets while the owner of the money passed him no less than three times. A warrant for his arrest was issued this morning following the complaint entered by H. A. Baker of the Forest City.
According to the story that Baker told the court this morning Sage left Rockford about four weeks ago with an automobile which he was to deliver to William Maher there. Maher, a Beloit man, was working in Janesville at the time, and had ordered the auto from Baker. The plan was for him to give Sage a check for the $400 due when the car was delivered.
Right here is where the plan went wrong. Maher handed Sage four $100 bills. Sage is alleged to have broken one of the bills at once and with about forty dollars of the money succeeded in gloriously celebrating the imminent demise of dear old John. Coming to Beloit he was arrested for being intoxicated. He told his army story to Judge Clark who suspended sentence.
All the time that Sage was here, Baker was in town, and passed his agent three times in the course of the morning. As soon as the court action was settled, Sage "blew." The warrant was issued when no further word was forthcoming.
Baker plans to offer a reward
for information of the missing soldier:
P. M. V. P. W. WOMACK
G. U. O. of O. F.
Chicago, Ill.
Secy. of the Board of Control, Odd Fellows Home, Jacksonville, Ill. A Hard and Earnest Worker for the Upbuilding of the Order.
GIRL'S DROWNING BELIEVED ACCIDENT
Paterson, N. J., July 31.—Releases of Lester Decker, arrested in connection with the drowning of his sweetheart, Miss Mabel Harris, 20, was expected today. The girl's relatives, as well as county officials apparently were convinced her death was an accident. Miss Harris was drowned in Pompton Lake Sunday night, when Decker's canoe was swept over a dam. The youth failed to report her death until the next afternoon. Then he said he was lying down in the canoe and resting when the craft went over the dam.
SET MINIMUM PRICE FOR SUITS AT $50
Milwaukee, Wis., July 31—"Suits that suit, $50, no less, possibly more," will be the catchwords in men's clothing advertising. The $50 minimum was the verdict of the state retail clothiers here.
2
JAP TELLS HIS NATION'S SIDE IN CONTROVERSY
SAYS JAPAN FEELS PROMISES TO CHINA ON SHANTUNG AREN'T NEEDED.
Country Has No Intention Of Making Public Announcement Of Policy.
BY A. E. GELDHOP.
Washington, D. C. July 31 — I have obtained from the Japanese embassy a statement explaining the attitude of the Mikado's government toward the so-called "Shantung settlement" in the peace treaty, which is now the main stumbling block in the path of ratification of the treaty by the U. S. senate.
This statement makes it clear that Japan has no intention of making a public pronouncement of its policy toward the Chinese concessions awarded it under the treaty, either now or later. Both President Wilson and the British government have hinted to Japan that it should make such an announcement.
In the absence of the ambassador, Hirota, secretary of the embassy, spoke for his government. "Japan feels that it is unnecessary to make a promise to the alliance to China that she will return the Shantung territory to China," he said, "because it has already made such a promise, and has repeated it many times over.
"It was first made in the treaty with China signed in 1915, after Japan had taken possession of Kiaochow by conquest from the Bermans. In this treaty China agreed to recognize any agreement made between German and Japan in the peace treaty relative to the leased territory.
"At the same time Japan agreed that, if given absolutely free disposal of the territory, it would return to China in subject to these four conditions.
"1. Kiaochow to be opened as a commercial port.
"2. Japan to have the right to establish a Japanese settlement in the territory."
"3. Establishment, it desired by other nations, of an international settlement.
"4. Arrangements to be made between the Chinese and Japanese governments with respect to the German-owned properties in the territory.
"To this treaty the Japanese emperor affixed his signature. He is the highest power in the land. What better promise could China ask than that?
"Japan will not break her word as given to that treaty. She will return Kiatchew to China, if not in six months, at least within a year, but why should she make a written promise to the American Senate that she will do not? America is after all, only a part of the world—although a very important part.
"Baron Makine at Paris already has repeated this promise verbally: Viscount Ishi repeated it before the left America, the foreign minister has repeated it at Tokyo, and my government feels that it is not necessary to repeat it again in writing. Japan has never broken its word.
"If the truth were known to the American people the deplorable misunderstanding which has arisen regarding Shantung would disappear.
"It has been said that 40,000,000 Chinese people have been turned over to Japan by the treaty. That is far from the truth. Kiaochow is a small part of Shantung province, has an area of about 208 square miles and a population of some 200,000. The art issues center about Kiaochow, and to speak of Kiaochow is not to speak of Shantung.
"The treaty of peace provides that Germany shall hand over to Japan within three months all documents relating to the former leasehold of Klaeowch. Until that is done Japan cannot make sure of the records or even of the size of the territory she is granted by the treaty and cannot therefore open negotiations with China in a business-like way.
"The fact that China has refused to sign the treaty also complicates the situation China, by so refusing has broken the treaty of 1915, but Japan will not break that treaty. She will carry out her pledges at the earliest possible moment."
AGREEMENT OF FIRMS TO CORNER SUPPLIES OF FOOD UNDER FIRE
Columbus, Ohio July 31.—Alleged plaintiffs' agreements "permiting produce firms in the big centers of the state to corner perishable foods under fire here today," Ohio prosecutors in conference in the problem of curbing prices and producers.
Evidence gathered in various cases indicated that the agreements permitted one firm to control the butter market, another to eliminate the polite market, while theres held away over berries, nuts and other perishable stuffs.
Prices on these commodities were and arbitrarily from day to day without regard to the law of supply and demand the prosecutorsarged. Next to the most trust, the most powerful combination is the "fruit trust" one official charge: cases were cited where whole branches of fruits were dumped andmitted to not while abnormal items obtained in the cities.
Many "rock" gardeners were in
treatment with produce merchants
to sell direct to the consumer.
Senior Bus and Attorney General
are presiding the investigation,
"the"
God can blame the high cost
fashion and living in general
progress on the United States and
the persecutions to wane un-
standing was acute profiters in
our respective countries.
A man man always makes a great
t with himself.
Honorarily in the excuse lots of men
ve for being poor.
PRISON DOOR TO OPEN FOR LIFER AFTER 32 YEARS
NEGRO WILL BE FREED FROM
JOLIET AFTER SERVING
RECORD TERM.
Will Be Parrolled to Relatives for Life; Victims in Wielding
Springfield, Ill., July 31—Within a few days the doors of Joliet prison will open to release Joseph Smith, colored, who has established a new record at the penitentiary for continuous years spent behind the bars.
Smith was convicted in Lake county in 1887 for the murder of Shubail Swift. He was sentenced to Joliet for the rest of his natural life. Since going to the prison, Smith has been a model prisoner and made no application for release until several months ago.
At that time he was sent with another prisoner to help Frank Sprague, a farmer residing in Lockport township near Joliet, harvest his crop.
Sprague took Smith and the other prisoner in to 'inner and while they were eating S.ague noticed a peculiar scar on Smith's left ear and recognized in him the man who had
Today's Market.
NEW YORK STOCKS.
New York, July 31.—Iregular price changes took place at the stock market opening today. A weak tone was underlying. Trading was brisk.
United States Steel opened at 111, up %;
Central Leather 113 %, up 1 %;
Royal Dutch, New York, 94 %, off %;
Southern Pacific 105 %, off 1;
Texas Company 264, off 1;
New Haven 38 %, up %;
Mexican Petroleum 189 %, up %;
Studebaker 109 %, off %;
Marine 61, off 1 %.
A stronger tone entered the trading shortly after the opening, with the result that United Retail Stores touched 1.09 %, up 1 % and United Cigars Stores advanced to 2.19 %, a new high record.
This was the result of reports stating the two companies would be combined.
Oils showed strongly, with Mexican Petroleum registering an advance to 190. The stock exchange will be again closed Saturday, it was announced today, to give clerks a chance to do work accumulating in the heavy trading
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK.
Chicago, Illinois, July 31.
LOGS—
Receipts—9,000.
Market—50 @ 75c higher.
Butcher stock $21.00 @ $23.60
Packing $19.75 @ $21.75
Light packing $21.00 @ $23.50
Pigs $19.75 @ $21.00
Roughs $20.00 @ $21.00
CATTLE—
Receipts—5,500.
Market—Steady to strong, little
trading.
Bee cattle $10.00 @ $18.50
Butcher stock $7.00 @ $14.50
Canners & cutters $5.50 @ $9.00
Stockers & feeders $6.75 @ $13.75
Cows $6.75 @ $9.00
Cavies $15.75 @ $16.75
SHEEP—
Receipts—8,000.
Market—Steady.
Wool lambs $8.00 @ $16.75
Ewes % $2.75 @ $9.00
CHICAGO GRAIN RANGE.
Chicago, Illinois, July 31.
RVE—
Open High Low Closing
July Nominal $1.65%
Aug Nominal $1.65%
Sept $1.68% $1.70% $1.68% $1.68%
CORN—
July $1.98 $1.99 $1.96 $1.99
July $1.94 $1.95% $1.93 $1.93%
Dec $1.65 $1.69% $1.63% $1.63%
CATS—
July $ .79% $ .80 $ .77% $ .78
Sept $ .79% $ .80% $ .78 $ .78%
Dec $ .82% $ .82% $ .80% $ .81
PORK—
July $55.20 $55.20 $54.30 $55.30
Sept $51.15 $51.75 $50.40 $50.40
LARD—
July $34.35 $34.37 $33.75 $34.00
Sept $34.47 $34.65 $33.75 $34.00
RIBS—
July $28.45 $28.50 $27.65 $27.65
Sept $28.50 $27.97 $27.98
CHICAGO CASH GRAIN
Chicago, Illinois, July 31.
Milwaukee, WI. July 01
WHEAT—
No 1 Red $2.26 ½
No 2 Red $2.23 @ $2.24
No 3 Red $2.20 @ $2.21
No 2 Hard $2.26 ½ @ $2.27
No 3 Hard $2.20 ½ @ $2.23
No 3 Spring $2.40
CORN—
No 1 Yellow $2.00
No 2 Yellow $2.00 @ $2.02
No 1 White $2.00
No 2 White $2.08 @ $2.09
No 3 White $2.04 @ $2.06
No 6 White $1.97
No 1 Mixed $2.00
No 2 Mixed $1.99 @ $2.00
No 4 Mixed $1.97 ½
No 6 Mixed $1.96 @ $1.97
OATS—
No 3 White $.77 ½ @ $1
No 4 White $.76 ½ @ $80
Barley $1.37 @ $1.41
Blue No. 2 $1.67 @ $1.68
Timothy $2.00 @ $11.50
CHICAGO PRODUCE MARKET
Chicago, Illinois, July 31—
BUTTER—
Creamery, extras .. $ .53
Creamery, stan .. $ .53 @ $ .52
Direts .. $ .52 @ $ .55
Seconds .. $ .49 @ $ .50
BIGS—
Ostramies .. $ .39 @ $ .40
Fries .. $ .41 @ $ .42
CHEESE—
Twins .. $ .30 @ $ .31
Young Americans .. $ .30 @ $ .34
LIVE POULTRY—
Powls .. $ .20
Ducks .. $ .30
Geese .. $ .16 @ $ .25
Spring chickens .. $ .30 @ $ .32
Turkeys .. $ .25
POTATOES—
Receipts—20 cars.
Beets .. $ .7.00 @ $ .7.25
Ohio per cwt .. $ .1.75 @ $ .2.00
She's Chilean Belle
HARRIS EGWING
OLGA
ESCHAURER
Senorita Eschaurre, with her winning Latin-American ways, has been very popular in Washington. She's from Chile, and she's to marry Carlos Uribe, brother-in-law of the minister from Colombia, Ureta.
killed his grandfather, Shubail Swift, in Lake county thirty-two years ago. He casked Smith if he was the murderer and the latter readily admitted the fact and expressed his sorrow.
Several weeks later Sprague met Smith on the public highway and the latter asked for his assistance in securing his release. Sprague wrote to the division of pardons and parole. The division sent an investigator to Lake county where the murder occurred. The investigator discovered that all sentiment against the murderer has vanished and that at this time there is no objection to his release, the residents taking the position that he has fully atoned for his crime.
Consequently in a few days he will be paroled for life to his relatives who are prepared to care for him.
When he entered the prison Smith was 24 years old. Today he is 56. Prison records show that the average life of a prisoner sentenced to the penitentiary for life is 6 years and 7 months. Smith therefore has beaten the average approximately five times, which indicates he was in splendid physical condition when incarcerated. He is still hardy, due to employment on the prison farm during the last five years.
CHECK UP ILLINOIS
RAILROAD MILEAGE
Springfield, Ill., July 31 — The new state tax commission, created by the last general assembly to assume the duties of the state board of equalization, is rapidly completing its first job, that of checking up the mileage of the railroads operating in Illinois.
The reports of the county clerks of the state will be considered next. Whether or not the state board of equalization intends to fight remains a matter of conjecture. It is reported the board will convene in Springfield the second week in August and proceed with its usual duties. Refusal of the state officials to recognize its powers would result in litigation attacking the act creating the new tax commission.
STRIKE OF WHITE WORKMEN AVERTED
Washington, July 21. A threatened strike of white elevator operators in the senate office building was averted today when the colored appointee of Senator Edie. New Jersey, was transferred to night duty.
FAVOR PERMANENT RANK FOR PERSHING
Washington, July 21.—The house military affairs committee has ordered a favorable report on the bill granting the permanent rank of general to John J. Parashing and Peyton C. March, chief of staff. Pershing taking precedence.
EFFICIENT SERVICE
Ladies and Gentlemen
Shoes Cleaned. Dyed and
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THE WISCONSIN WEEKLY BLADE
Before Buying Real Estate Consult
Phone Douglas 206. 3539 So. State St., Chicago, Ill. Sphinx Safe Deposit Co. Vaults, $3.00 Per Year.
SEES NO CHANCE FOR GERMANS IN THE ARGENTINE
SOUTH AMERICAN MINISTER
SAYS GOVERNMENT AGAINST
EMIGRATION.
Need Co-Operation And Assistance
Of All Of Her People In
Fatherland.
New York, July 31.—Fundamental national principles of the Argentine government will prevent any overwhelming swarm of German emigration to that country, according to Dr. Romulo S. Naon, Argentine minister to the United States. Naon's opinion was set forth in an interview with the New York correspondent of "La Prensa," of Buenos Aires, just before the South American diplomat sailed for home.
"I place little credence in the report that the German government will encourage emigration and settlement in Argentina of some five million Germans," said Naon. "The policy of Germany in the matter of emigration was always opposed to propaganda aiming at encouraging nations to leave the country and settle abroad. I don't think such a policy will be modified in moments like the present. Today, more than before, Germany needs the cooperation and the support of her children for the reconstruction of her economic and financial capacity.
"But even admitting that the German government or private German corporations cherish such a plan, I think its execution is equally impossible because fundamental reason of national Argentine policy are opposed to it. Argentina cannot admit colonizations favored by foreign governments because this would be highly detrimental to the formation of national sentiment which needs to be fomented especially in countries in process of formation.
"Nothing that might even remotely cause the formation of a state within a state, could be viewed differently by the people of Argentine."
FAVOR APPOINTMENTS TO SHIPPING BOARD
Washington, July 31. Favorable report on the nominations of John Barton Payne, Chicago, and Henry N. Robinson, Los Angeles, to be members of the shipping board was voted by the senate commerce commission today. The vote was taken while only three were present, two democrats an done republican. It is expected the republican majority of the full committee will reconsider the action of the sub-committee, a opposition to nomination of Payne has been announced.
TRUNKS
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and all kinds of
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Chas. Wehrmann & Son
116 King St. Phone 666
KINKY
HAIR
Exhibition Radiators One,
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Price 23s by mail on receipt of stamps or coin.
AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE.
Write for particular.
EXELENTO MEDICINE CO., Attn: G.
W. B. ANDERSON
Before Bu
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Phone Douglas 206
Sphinx Safe
U. S. CHEMISTS WILL PROCLAIM INDEPENDENCE
EXPECT COMPLETE FREEDOM FROM FOREIGN DOMINATION WILL BE PLANNED.
Action on Matter Foreseen at Annual Meeting of American Chemical Society.
Philadelphia, Pa., July 31.—The complete freedom of the chemical industry of the United States from foreign domination is expected to be discussed by Secretary of War Baker in his address to be delivered before the annual meeting of the American Chemical society to be held at the Bellevue-Strafford here, from September 2 to 6.
This is expected to be the largest assemblage of chemists ever held in the United States, the membership of the society having increased from 7,170 in 1914 to 13,600 in 1919. More than 5,000 chemists are now at work within two hundred miles of this city and thousands more are in Illinois. Ohio and other states only a few hours journey from here.
One of the large delegations, it is believed, will be from California where there has been a tremendous advance in the chemical industry within the last year. The strides made by the chemical industry of the nation, as shown in statistics is
Brown, The
206 East L
Lowest Prices
TRAVELING GOOD
CHELS AN
TRUNKS and
Phone B
We Inv
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Heaters, Electric
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force will be pleased
operation of any of
Madison Gas
126 E. Main St.
in, The Trunk
206 East Main Street
lowest Prices on All Kind
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TRUNKS and BAGS Repaired
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e Invite Y
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Brown, The Trunk Man
206 East Main Street
Lowest Prices on All Kinds of
TRAVELING GOODS, TRUNKS SAT-
CHELS AND VALISES
TRUNKS and BAGS Repaired
Phone Badger 758
We Invite You
To inspect our stock of Gas Stoves, Water Heaters, Electric Washing Machines, Vacuum Cleaners and Toasters. Our sales force will be pleased to demonstrate the operation of any of our appliances.
1st National Bank
MADISON, WISCONSIN No.144
UNITED STATES Capital, Surplus and Un OFFICERS AN A. E. Proudfit, President
UNITED STATES DEPOSIT
Corplus and Undivided Profits
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
t, President F. G. Brown
and F. W. Hoye
and H. L. Moses
ay M. E. Clark
UNITED STATES DEPOSITORY Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits $440,000.00
M. H. Sater, Assistant Cashier
Buying Real Estate
W. H. TH
ng Real Estate Cons
son & Terrell
REAL ESTATE INSU
S. 3539 So. St
e Deposit Co. Vaults, $3
539 So. State St., Chicago
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E. B. Steensland Jas. B. Ramsay
sued by the American Chemical society in advance of the convention, were directly stimulated by President Wilson's recommendation to congress that the industry be safeguarded and by the disposition of legislators to furnish adequate protection. This effect is especially felt by the newly organized dye section of the society. The introduction of a license system would regulate for a limited number of years the importation of dyes, colors and medicinal substances. It was pointed out that Germany's war strength was largely due to the fact that, almost overnight, she could convert her great chemical plants into munion factories.
Previous to the war her favorite weapon for attacking the chemical industries of other nations was the "dumping" of the products of these huge plants at less than cost prices, when any rival to her trade appeared. The protection from this "dumping" process will, it is said, make chemistry a mighty factor in the era of reconstruction upon which the country has entered. Thru the research and ingenuity of American chemists new sources of potash upon which farming and many manufacturing industries depend, have been found in the lakes and rocks of the United States and in the kelp fields of the Pacific coast. Before the war Germany was able, virtually, to control the potash trade of the world because under much of her territory are soluble ores from which potash is extracted at slight expense. American chemists have been spending millions of dollars in re
Trunk Man
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WOODS, TRUNKS SAT-
D VALISES
BAGS Repaired
Adger 758
ite You
of Gas Stoves, Water
Washing Machines,
and Toasters. Our sales
will to demonstrate the
our appliances.
& Elec. Co.
Phone B 4400
ES DEPOSITORY
Divided Profits $440,000.00
D DIRECTORS
F. G. Brown, Vice-Pres.
F. W. Hoyt
H. L. Moseley
M. E. Clark, Cashier
assistant Cashier
W. H. TERRELL
te Consult
errell
INSURANCE
ate St., Chicago, Ill.
100 Per Year.
search work for the development of a group of dyes known as vat dyes. One large manufacturer, in order to place its vat dye department on an efficient basis, has expended $1,800.000 in experimental work. The
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The Hair Vim Com
1234 You Street, N. W.
A Race Enterprises for you to Feel from the Noise
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Hair Vim Cheyenne Company
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AUBEGARD F. MOSELY,
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Ask for "HAIR VIM" and do not accept anything said to be 'JUST AS GOOD.' There is nothing "just as good" as HAIR VIM. On sale at all first-class Drug stores and Hair Shops. 35 cents. By mail 40 cents per box. Wide-awake Agents wanted, $100 per month guaranteed. Write today for particulars and contract.
1234 You Street, N. W. Washington D. C.
A Race Enterprise--Just the Place for you to Feel at Home away from the Noise of the City
Idlewild Hotel
BEAUBEGARD F. MOSELY, Mgr.
South Side Elevated, Indiana Ave. or
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Rates Per Week $3.50 to $12.00
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Phones: Douglas 4676 and 4677
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All Rooms have hot and cold running water, electric light and steam heat.
CAFE AND GRILL ROOM IN CONNECTION
Rates per Day $1 to $2.50 Per week $3.50 to $10
AMOS T. SCOTT, Proprietor
first session of the dye section will be of importance, not only to chemists, but to manufacturers of leather, textiles and many other fabrics in the preparation of which collox are required.
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do not accept anything said to
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THE CREAM CITY
MILWAUKEE OFFICE
Wisconsin Weekly Blade, 217-218 Empire Bldg., 14 Grand
Avenue.
Phone Grand 4504-R.
```markdown
```
THE CRE
Notes of Inter
Milwauk
MILWAUK
Wisconsin Weekly Blade, 21
Ave
Phone Gr
ICE PRICES SOAR IN
ALL PARTS OF STATE
Milwaukee, Wis., July 11—The price of ice has increased from 5 per cent in Superior to 400 per cent in Racine since last year, according to a survey of ice prices in Wisconsin cities, completed today. In all cities prices vary, according to scope of daily or weekly purchases with the small consumer carrying the heaviest part of the burden. Prices prevailing today are as follows:
Milwaukee—$6 for 1,000 pounds under coupon system of small deliveries $10 a ton when called for at ice stations; $9 to $12 to saloons, $7 to $8.50 a ton in wagon load deliveries.
Wausau—Increase 5 to 15 per cent. One company delivers, and others sell on cash and carry plan. Green Bay—Season's supply from May 15 to October 15 delivered in small quantities, $25 to $28; $5 a ton and $4 a ton in amounts over two tons.
Racine — Eighty cents a 100 pounds in deliveries of 50 to 100 pounds; $15 a ton to grocers, meat markets, restaurants and hotels.
Madison—Three to 20 per cent higher. Hundred pound lots at $6.50 a ton, 50 pound lots, $8.50 and 25 pound deliveries $9 a ton.
La Crosse—Increase 20 to 50 per cent. To small consumers $8 a ton, large consumers $2.75 to $4 a ton, depending on amount at one delivery.
Eau Claire—Increase 25 per cent. Thirty to fifty cents a 100, depending on size of coupon book used.
Appleton—Thirty-five and forty cents a 100 pounds for small deliveries, $4, $5 and $6 when sold by the ton.
Superior—Increase 5 per cent. Forty-five cents for 50 pounds, 55 for 75 pounds and 60 for 100 pounds.
SAY GENERAL UNREST CAUSED RACE RIOTS
Milwaukee, Wis., July 31.—Race riots in Chicago and Washington were the result of general feeling of unrest, said Rev. J. S. Woods, colored pastor here today.
"These lamentable disorders are confined to the vicious and lawless classes. The better people of both races have nothing to do with the troubles. High prices and relatively low wages are also responsible. If the dollar were worth more all these disorders and the general dissatisfaction would stop."
On the eve of June 21 at the residence of Rev. A. W. Herrin, Mrs. Francis Jones and Judge Mercher were united in marriage by the Rev. Herrin. Mr. Mercher left at once for New York City and Mrs. Mercher will join later.
Hety George H. DeReef was in Deloitte on business last week.
Mrs. Rebecca Logan gave a picnic at Waukesha beach in honor of her sister, Mrs. Mamie Hight of Missouri. Those present: Miss Emmy Skelton, Mrs. Willie Sampson, Masters Kenneth Hight and Hugh Sampson. A delightful time was reported.
Mrs. Willie Sampson entertained at dinner Sunday in honor of Mrs. Hight and son from Kansas City, Mo. Covers were laid for seven.
The Art and Craft club which was entertained at Mrs. James on Chestnut street had the honour of having as its guest, Mrs Haskin of Memphis, Tenn., and Miss Hargins of Denmark, S. C. Mrs. Haskin gave a wonderful lecture. City visitors were Mrs. Sampson and Mrs. Ryder.
Mr. R. J. Jackson, 515 Cedar street, is visiting his sister, Mrs. Smith, Chicago, Ill. Mr. Jackson is an old Atlanta, Ga., boy and a loyal race man.
Rev. S. S. Russell spent several days in Chicago this week on business.
Rev. W. S. Furgerson is in the east visiting Buffalo, New York and Ningara Falls.
The picnic given by the W. T. club on July 15, 1919, was quite a success. The club is now preparing to send two delegates to Jacksonville, Ill. in August to the Illinois State Federation of Colored Women's Club.
Mr. S. R. Williams has returned to his home in Chicago, Ill., after spending his vacation with his sister, Mrs. A. Duke.
Mme. Anna James entertained at breakfast Saturday, July 26, in honor of Mme. Duke's birthday. Covers were laid for eight. Mme. Anna James proved herself to be the delightful hostess we have always heard her to be.
Mr. Henry Owens has spent bi-two weeks' vacation in hunting and fishing in the nearby lake.
Mr. George Nooten of Chicago silent his vacation with his old friend, Mister Duke of 342 8th Street.
Mrs. Rebecca Logan is to be congratulated on her club work this year. She has made a second to none progress as president of W. I club.
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN
SAYS HISTORY OF IRELAND IS GLORY OF RACE
SAYS HISTORY OF IRELAND IS GLORY OF RACE
PROFESSOR ROHAN DECLARES COUNTRY IS NOT A CONQUERED NATION.
Professor Michael G. Rohan, of Marquette University, won the undivided attention of a large audience at the college chapel last night, in the delivery of a masterful address on the history and people of the Emerald Isle, and in his exposition of many beautiful slides showing the natural scenery of the country.
Sings Irish Songs.
Irish songs sung by Miss Elizabeth Carroll, "A Little Bit of Heaven," which received an encore, and "When Ireland Comes Into Her Own," delighted the audience. Miss Alice Monahan was accompanist.
Professor Rohan is the possessor of the proverbial Irish wit, and not the least entertaining parts of his address were the flashes of humor interpersed throughout his talk.
"Ireland," said Professor Rohan, "is the island of saints and seabolars, famous for its hospitality. Of course, you all know it is a part of the British empire, but perhaps you do not know that England is the richest country of the empire, while Ireland is the poorest. Her vast water power is not used, her harbors are empty, she is most heavily taxed, possesses only a few limited factories, and her inhabitants have only one means of living—agriculture."
Farming Conditions Improved.
"But farming conditions are now improved, and with political freedom from the landlords gained recently, Ireland, owing to the indomitable martial spirit of her people, is still a nation, for the reason that her people have never lowered the flag of Erin."
The speaker declared that one of the great problems confronting leaders of the country was restriction of emigration. He pointed out that the press and clergy had won a fight for temperance, and were now working to raise the population of the country from four and one-half million to nine million.
Nation Never Submitted.
"The history of Ireland is the glory of her race," said Professor Rohan. "Her people remember the historic associations of the past, and look forward hopefully to the future. England never conquered Ireland, because a conquered nation submits, and Ireland never submitted. She is still fighting and will continue to do so."
Professor Rohan refuted the charge that the move for Irish freedom was engineered solely by Catholics by giving the names of men prominent in Irish history who were Protestants.
Beautiful colored slides depicting the artistic natural scenery of the country were thrown on the screen after Professor Rohan finished his main address. Most of the slides were made from pictures taken by the professor on numerous trips thru the country.
Pictures of historic and artistic interest shown were those of Irish patriots; the vale of Clara, County Wicklow; the library at Trinity college, Dublin; the cathedral and harbor at Queenstown; Killarney; Lismore Castle, 1,800 years old and still in a state of perfect preservation; Blarney Castle, Cork; Tippieray; Dublin Bay, the castle of Derry; the treaty-stone at Limerick; and the Giant's Causeway.
TRADE BODY DENIES PLAN TO PROSECUTE U. S. PACKERS ABROAD
Washington, July 31.—The federal trade commission today officially denied that it had been in communication with officials of the British government with regard to prosecution of American meat packers in England.
This dental was in the form of a communication to the senate in response to a resolution by Senator Sherman directing the commission to make known what correspondence it has had with the British government regarding export trade in meat.
The report, incidentally, disclosed alleged details of the operation or the great American packers in foreign countries, especially in Great Britain.
An attempt to prevent immediate publicity for the report was made. Senator Cummins, Iowa suggested it be referred to the interstate commerce committee without reading. Senator Kenyon, Iowa, demanded it be read and Senators Pomerone and Lafollette supported Kenyon. Later Senator Calder, New York, asked unanimous consent to suspend the erading of the report. Objection by Senator Lafollette prevented this second attempt.
Mrs. D.H. Pollock Resigns as Head Of Federation
Mrs. D. H. Pollock, president of the Beloit Federation of Women, has tendered her resignation to that organization. Removal to Madison for permanent residence obligates the step Mrs. W. J. Buchanan, vice-president of the federation, called a special board meeting yesterday afternoon, when Mrs. Pollock's letter of resignation was presented, and the business of appointing her successor was discussed. A nominating committee composed of Miss Margaret Goodwin, chairman, Mrs. C. W. Merriman and Mrs. L. Roadhouse was appointed, who are to report at another called meeting next Wednesday evening at 7 o'clock at Beloit Center.
Mrs. Pollock's resignation is particularly unfortunate at this time as the Beloit Federation is to sponsor the annual state convention of the Wisconsin Federation of Women in Beloit on October 21, 22. Considerable organization work will fail or the president in planning for the convention and Mrs. Pollock was shortly expecting a visit from Mrs. H. S. Richards, state federation head, to work out some of the details of the big meeting. Her successor must therefore be appointed before that time.
Mrs. Pollock has lived in Beloit for eleven years coming here from Milwaukee. She has always been an active club woman, with excellent executive ability. On the resignation of Mrs. A. H. Eigenbaum, pres-
George Heriot DeReef
ng Prices
argains
oes . . $6.50
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DEMANN
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Women's Tan high Shoes
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Womens's Grey high Shoes
Women's Black high Shoes, Rubber
Men's Black high Shoes
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H. F. TIEDEM
DEALERS IN
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516 East Wilson St
Astounding Prices
Real Bargains
Women's Tan high Shoes $6.50
Women's Tan high Shoes $7.00
Womens's Grey high Shoes $8.00
Women's Black high Shoes, Rubber Heel $6.50
Men's Black high Shoes $6.50
Men's Black high Shoes $7.00
Men's Tan low Shoes $7.00
Men's Black low Shoes $6.50
H. F. TIEDEMANN
DEALERS IN
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516 East Wilson Street
Milk
Cream
Zilisch Pure M
629 W. Washington
Telephone 979 Ma
e Milk Co.
hington Ave.
Madison. Wis.
629 W. Washington Ave.
Telephone 979 Madison. Wis.
The Unique Household of Ruth held their installation of officers Friday evening, July 18. Officers past up were Inmate Mary Hunter, P. M. N. G.; Inmate Sarah Blaney, M. N. G.; Inmate Bettie Perkins, N. G.
Enroute to New York from Denver, Colo., where she had spent considerable time with relatives, Mrs. H. J. Foster passed through the city during the past week and was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. John C. Davis, 1940 Walnut St.
A delightful luncheon was served last Sunday afternoon at the home of Mr. and Mrs. John C. Davis 1940 Walnut St., in honor of Misses Mary E. Branch and Harriet Johnson, teachers at the Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, Petersburg, Va.
Mrs. Bettie A. Givens, Worthy Princess of Ruth Tower 72, S. M. T., returned to the city after a few days stay at Rockford, III., where she attended the grand session of the Court of Calantha, K. of P.
Many visitors from Petersburg, Va., Charlestown, W. Va., Dayton, Cleveland, Ohio, Nashville, Tenn., and numerous other cities were in the city and attended the musical entertainment given by the choir of the Original Provident Baptist church. The visitors were introduced by Dr. L. H. Holloway, chairman of the entertainment.
The Pyramid Building & Loan Association, organized and controlled by members of the Race, will put on a drive in the near future to dispose of 3,000 shares of stock. Everybody is welcome to attend its meeting every Monday evening from 7:30 to 9:30 at 3539 State St.
Misses Branch and Johnson met many former students of the Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute while visiting the west side last Sunday in company with M. T. Bailey, president, Alumni Ass'n V. N. & L. I.
Left Lieut. P. E. Herron, Essex Regiment, Canadian Army, arrived in the United States last week and is at the home of his sister, Mrs. Dorothy L. Delaware, 1850 W. Austin Ave. Lieut. Herron saw active service overseas and was wounded several times.
M. T. Bailey, 365 State St., manager Milton Mercantile Agency, J. B. Street, worthy master, North Star Lodge and R. W. Wells, have been elected delegates to the grand lodge at Mound City the middle of August. Mr. Bailey will also represent the A. U. K. & D. of A. in session at Indianapolis, Ind., September 1.
Mune, Ezella Mathis Carter, hair-culturist, received her diploma from Tuskegee Institute where she attended summer school for teachers for three years. She will also receive a diploma from LaSalle University, Business Leadership, in 1920.
THE WISCONSIN WEEKLY BLADE
Office. Grand 4504-R
Res. Lincoln 5585-Y
NOTARY PUBLIC
Attorney and Counselor at Law
Rooms 217-218
Empire Building
14 Grand Avenue
Milwaukee, Wis.
Ice Cream Butter
ident of the federation for 1918, in September last, Mrs. Pollock, then vice-president was elected to the office. At the annual meeting in May, she was selected president for the coming season of 1919-20. During the past year progressive spirit of activity has marked her office. In this time the federation has taken in two new clubs and a large new membership and the demands on the president have been increasingly heavy.
BUNGALOW APRONS TABOO.
New York—The management of Midland beach attained the height of morality today when it issued an order against wearing "bungalow aprons" at the resort.
Be happy and perhaps you'll be good.
North America
Incorporated For T
for the specific purpose of sell
retail prices. We are offering t
shares of its Capital Stock at T
product that every household
have. You made the other fe
can only live by making prof
that have a World's Market va
bring you large and quick ret
only grow yourself by making
stance that has a world's mark
An American Coal
incorporated For Ten Thousand Dollars
tific purpose of selling coal by the w
We are offering to the public for a foe
Capital Stock at Ten Dollars per share
at every household, factory and ent
made the other fellow now make you
by making profitable investment in
World's Market value—coal. This int
large and quick returns for your money
yourself by making investment into
has a world's market value—coal.
for the specific purpose of selling coal by the wholesale and retail prices. We are offering to the public for a few days only, shares of its Capital Stock at Ten Dollars per share. This is a product that every household, factory and enterprise must have. You made the other fellow now make yourself. You can only live by making profitable investment into products that have a World's Market value-coal. This investment will bring you large and quick returns for your money. You can only grow yourself by making investment into tangible substance that has a world's market value-coal.
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SMITH'S PLACE
A clean and up to date place to eat Meals at all hours Polite and Courteous Service 462 6th St Milwaukee Wis., Mrs A. H. Smith prop.
Tetter Cure
Letter Cure
SIGN ARTICLES FOR TEN ROUND MATCH
Milwaukee, s., July 31.—Tom Andrews today announced completion of arrangements and signing of articles for a ten round bout in which the bantamweight championship is at stake. The contenders will be Pete Herman, title holder, and Jack Sharkey. The affair will be the windup of a classy card at the auditorium August 15.
An empty head contains a lot of useless information.
A pertinent query is a kick in disguise.
can Coal Co.
Ten Thousand Dollars
ding coal by the wholesale and
to the public for a few days only,
Ten Dollars per share. This is a
factory and enterprise must
allow now make yourself. You
table investment into products
value—coal. This investment will
turns for your money. You can
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can Coal Co.
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Poultry, Game, Oysters in Season
Grand 607 Carriages and Auto
D. SCHWEER
GENERAL DIRECTOR and EMBLA
LADY ASSISTANT
Twenty-two years in Business
nut St. MILWAUKEE
General, Wood and Baggage
General Transfer Business
Telephone Grand 607 Carriages and Automobiles D. SCHWEER FUNERAL DIRECTOR and EMBLAMER LADY ASSISTANT Twenty-two years in Business 517 Chestnut St. MILWAUKEE, WIS.
PROMPT SERVICE Delivery to All Parts of the City
arl Prevait Transfer Lin
Street Phone C
MILWAUKEE, WIS.
Carl Prevatt Transfer Line
418 State Street Phone Grand 4291
MILWAUKEE, WIS.
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A. MONTERO, Prop. cigars and Cigarette Street Mil
st. Benedic
settlement
5 Winnebago Street
MILWAUKEE, WIS.
for Colored Working Girls and Wor
815 Winnebago Street MILWAUKEE. WIS.
Home for Colored Working Girls and Women
Either Catholic or Protestants
Either with or without means
W. W. Hoehnen
J. P. Hoehnen
New
617 State Street
MEA
Telephone Grant
D
FUNERAL
Two
517 Chestnut St
Ice, Coal, W
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418 State Street
Phone 1480 Grand
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720 Winnebago St.
Telephone Grand 2194
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Milwaukee
THE WISCONSIN BLADE
Entered at the postoff.ce at Madison, Wis.
ae”
BEG
CTR le ee estate
= BSCRIPTIONS: i
One re in e sees $1.50
Bix nie $1.00
cal AFF CORRESPONDENTS:
LW DAOHT oi By MINER, AU) LONG
sy BMITH, OZ1E) HALE.
Address all communications to Wisconsin Weekly
SENOER NATIONAL NEGRO PRESS ASSOCTATION
THEY ASK NO FAVORS BECAUSE THEY
ARE NEGROPS, BUT ONLY FOR JUSTICE,
BRCAtSE THEY ARE MES.—Foraker,,
What makes a nation truly great?
Not strength of arms nor men of state,
Nor vast domaine by conquest won,
That see not rise nor set of sun;
Nor Sophists’ achools nor tearned clan
Nor laws that bind the will of man!
For these have proved in ages past,
But futiie dreams and could not last,
While they that boast of such today,
Are fallen, vanquished in the fray.
Their fame is mingled with the dust,
‘Their archieves, strained with crime and luat,
And all that breathed of pomp and pride.
Like the untimely Fig, has died.
One thing, alone, restraine, exalts
‘A nation and correct its faults:
One thought alone, its life can crown
And give tts destiny renown
‘That nation then, is truly great.
‘That lives by love and not by hate:—
That bows heneath the chastening rod,
That owns the truth and looks to God
¥ Garnett Riley im Pittsburgh Courte
‘We do not hate white people, we condemn the
uprrasoning behavior of some of them,
A government that cannot preserve law and order
within its own borders has no business 3,000 aatles
away showing others how to do so
‘The congressional investigation of the treatment
of American soldiers abroad i) disclosing a deplorable
Mate of affairs If white soldiers were accorded such
treatment, the blacks are lucky they are alive,
To show its utter contempt tor the government,
the mob has staged ite latest in the National Capital
within the shadows of the White House itself. No
wonder the Turkish Minfter once suggested a little
Introspection on our own part
A JOB FOR A PROHIBITIONIST.
Speaking to a conference of Methodist mintsters
in this city Thursday, Richmond Pearson Hobson de:
manded un effective enforcement of the Eighteenth
Amendment, and faid, “We have won the fight. No
true American can be against the Constitution of bis
country,"*
Taking Mr Hobson's patriotic sentiment at iti
face value we assume that he will hurry back to Alu
hama to demand that Congress as soon as {t convene
thall take effective measures to entorce the Fitteonth
Amendment, which provides that “the right of the
citizens of the United states to vote shall not be dented
OF abridked on account of rece, color of previous con:
dition of sesvituit
And furthesmore. we assume that Mtr Hobson will
uneomy nply insist that Congress shall entoree
the serond noof the Fourteenth Amendment,
whied Hroviries that when the right to vote tor Preai:
tential Ei aut Reproventatives in Congress. ts
dated “ta any of the mata inhabitanta” af any: state
ts Tepresentarion im Congress shall be reduced: pro:
The ue ection of the Fourteenth: Amendment
en pullited since the day of ite adoption, The
Fifteesth Amenduient has been a dead letter since the
eeral were withdrawn from the Southern
. the Haves Admintetration Me, Hobsos
hot only staduute of the Naval Academy, but’ he
been « Re tarive tn Congress Om more that
: hes taken a solema cath to, uphold ani
FA titution of the United States, We
‘ f red. vhen. that he wilt campaign’ w
a enforcement of the Fourteenth and
teenth A nts as he is now campaigning fo
he enforcement of the Kighteenth Amendment, whict
Mas nor yout Rect —New York World
REQUCE TELEGRAPH
RATES IN INDIANA
4
\ OUESTION ANSWERED.
BLADELETS.
Re maniy men; the hour demands it,
TEST PILOT REAGHES
NEW ALTITUDE MARK:
GOLD CHILLS MOTOR
TEPURAL LAW FOR LYACHERS.
A remarkable editorial ariicle apperred the other
day in one of the ablest of southern nswepapers, The
Houston Post. The subject was lynch law and the oc-
casion was the burning of a negro named Bragg Wil-
Hams at Hillsboro, Tesas, The Post dismisses as of
light consideration all proposals either to punish the
lynchers or to mulet the community in damages, a
is proposed by a bill pending before the Texas legisla-
ture. It says
“The Post believes, however, that the halt-century-
old lynching problem is about to pass from the juris-
diction of state authority into the domain of federal
action. Surely, in the light of a halt century of lynch-
ing, in which the victims have numbered thousands,
the failure of the states must be confessed. * * *
The failure has been shamefully complete, and when
the federal government shall essay this task of sup-
pressing anarchy and dealing with thoce who vet at
naught the laws of the country and set themselves
Up as judge, jury and executioner, no state which has
4 bloody record of mob law staining its escutcheon will
have any right to protert."*
Coming from a southern newspaper, especially one
Like The Post, this is noteworthy. About its prem-
ises there can be no dispute, The states have in truth
failed to suppress Iynching, and this applies to north-
ern states as well as southern ones. It is true that in
ome instances law officers in northern states have
shown more vigor in following up the crime than in
‘outhern states, but in the majority of cases little
distinction has been observable. Now and then some
unusually determined officer like Governor Stanley’
ot Kentucky han been able to prevent a lynching by a
display of great energy and personal courage. But
cases like this may almost be counted on one’s fingers,
while the unprevented and unpunished lynchings are
uncounted and uncountable.
‘The crime of lynching has been more prevalent in
the south than in the north, and for that reason north-
ern imen would be slow to propose any suck remedy
as this southern newspaper does. The grave objec-
tions to such an extension of federal power are ob-
vious, But when the proposal comes trom so dignified
and important an organ of opinion it shows that the
wish and purpose to put an end to lynching are a
force to be reckoned with. It cannot be that The Post
speaks for itvelf alone. Other southerners undoubtede
1> hold the came view. The north, we think. will be
disposed to etand aside and iet the south take the
lead in suggesting remedies for what is not alone a
|southern but a national evil, and it will give weight
to the conclusion of the Houston newspaper that “fed.
eral action would be less hampered in dealing with
the peculiar difficulties surrounding mob violence than
state processos have been.”"—New York Times,
‘The evident purpose of some of our hyphenated
Americans is to reward the Negro soldier with an em-
phatic imposition upon him of every old usage, cus-
fom, embarrassment, slight, or tnoult possible in an
effort to prevent the Negro from “getting the big
head."—Pittsburgh Courier,
Dr RR. Moton, principal of Tuskegee Institute.
te wrongs, most ascurediy wrong, when he says: “Pei
sonaily, 1 do not believe that the majority of the white
people of the South are in favor of terroriam or any
form of mob violence.” He is absolutely correct, how-
ever, when he says: “It appears to me therefore that
now {s the time for calm counsel on the part of the
leaders of both races to see that the Yest sentiment
of the South prevaits."—Texas Freeman.
“The most vexatious element of the entire negro
race problem seems to be the ghost of social equality
which bobs up every time the word negro is men-
tioned. ‘This, however, 18 an issue by itself. Social
equality is ne mere a matter of legislation than is
Intellectual equality. To accord the Negro his politi.
cal, educational and religtous privileges is the sacred
conetitutional duty of the American people, tut this
does not involve the question of social relationship.
One ts not a social equal because he ts a white man
Taste, culture, affinity and environment are the things
that determine social equality, If either the Negro
or the white man prefers to accord to his own ‘ace
superiority and priority, that ts his privilege so ong
4 he does not interfere with the right accorded to
others by the constitution —stockton (Calif) Record
Much can he done throuch conference and wide
Publicity to awaken the public conscience in regard to
lynching. There must bo such an awakening if the
evil fs to be abated. Public sentiment inust be edu-
cated to the point whore it refuses to tolerate lynch
law under any circumstances and demands of the
Public officials that lynchers be prosecuted and pun-
tshod. Almost always thoy are known in the com-
munity, but are protected by public sentiment, Until
that condition 3 changed lynchings will continue to
disgrace us.—Minneapolis Journal
The moh te far more dangerous to our community.
state, and country, then the most wicked and black-
hearted criminal, because. mob violence strikes at the
very life and foundation of our government—-It causes
Many to suffer, while the assauiter only claims one or
more vietims —Galveston New Idea.
Sav what you please about the Negro newspaper,
{tte doing for the raco what no other agency, except
the gospel of the Son of God is doing. ‘The Negro pap-
er may not come up to the high standard of many
ot our white Newspapers, but it keeps our case con-
tantly before the jury (the world). You must search
the columns of the Negro. papers to know about the
face's advancement. Stop eriticising the Negro news.
paper. borause tt is doing for vou what you cannot
No for yourself.—The (Austin) Herald
SCISSORED THOUGHTS.
MERCHANT PLAYERS
FAIL 10 CONNECT
__THE WISCONSIN WEEKLY BLADE
RERRIANS SEEM — GIRL DROWNED '
TRADE GUTLET POND WHILE BX
THRU RUSSIA «ieee
a one We ave noy
Berlin —«By Mail.) — Germany
just now bo striving hard to revive
the slogan, "Business as usual,”
which plagued several nations dur.
ing the war until they learned that
the “as usual" didn't fit with war.
With Germany at present, it in a
struggle between many conflicting
elements not the least of whien are
decreased raw materials, rolling
stock, markets—and an impaired la.
hor Supply due to war conditions
lowered food, and industrial unrest.
Hut while ‘the government has
heen wrestling with Spartacus and
near-Spartacus troubles; with
strikes; political agitation; new con-
stitutions and 99 on, German bust-
ness men have been casting about to
get tnack to work and trade,
‘The first concrete evidence-of thie
has just come to light with the re.
port that a business men’s commis.
sion has been making a three weeks
investzation in Russia with a view
to finding an outiet for German
products ip that war-wearted land.
While much of Russia is in chaos,
the business men were reported to
ferl that there is a favorable outlook
{or them in that country.
Germany has considerable ma-
cuinery which she ean export. One
big electrical supply house, accord-
ng to information, has sufficient
products on hand for nearly a year
to come. In this field, Germany has
heen going onward, and will soon be
in the market to do business with
Jeoiee nations: efore’ tha war at
could export many articles to for-
eirn markets and undersell home
products. ‘This probably will be
rather more difficult hereafter, be-
cause of limitation of coal and raw
Materiils, anda constantly increas.
ine cont of labor due to constantly
recurring strikes and a constant
grewth of the socialization process.
One factor overiooked in general
discussions of German business
prospects is her supply: of potash.
This supply ts tinaftected by the
peace treaty: and the world is clam.
oring for this for fertilizer purposes
And Germany can get this produet
out at only slightly increased cont
over her previous price, while, at
the same time, she can demand
more marks for it than before in
view of the lowered value of. the
mark. In this way, she stands to
gain considerably from this one
nee alone
This business should prove | vast
again within a short time, this one
‘Ning the country to abtaim credite
for materials from foreign coun.
German business foresees that tt
WH be under a vast lond for a long
Period ef years, due to war debts
ind indemnity taxes But the aver:
4ce German business man is pre-
pored to ea at his task anew if he
¢an get a stable labor market and a
biospect of profiting Inter on.
Soctalizntion, however, may upset
many of their plane, for there ean
he ho question that there ts a cons
Mantly increasing trend toward sos
cintization of many Linen of bust
jriew:. Vint the the comer, however,
nn which business is a state affair
the Germon business man intends to
Eu after fresh trade, as evidenced by
this freshly: completed Russsan
probe. Germany helteves that it can
Teach out to the east for business
nd this move shows that there f
[where the trend 4s first cong to be
It Wie reported that Russia could
undoubtedly give come agricultural
Products, particularly eastern Rus.
[san cotton, in retura for manufae.
tired Ried This, however, wit
hrobably depend largely on. trans.
portation facilities which at present
pnhoar tovbe'in Kad’ «hate:
BILL. PROVIDES
FOR UNIVERSAL
ARMY TRAINING
FAVOR NOMINATIONS
TO SHIPPING BOARD
Washineton. Jitly 31 —Nomina.
tions of John Ratton Payne, Chis
wg0, MN Rodinton, Los Angoler
und Thomas Ko Siott. New Londen,
Conn. t Se membors of the sh ps
ping Noard were ordered tvorunty
reported My the senate cotymence
committvc today.
W iving th
e are now giving the course |
in hair dressing and in —
In halr dressing and in
treating the scalp disease
os aI ol) ?
re
| we |
ja)
and a Diploma to show that you have been qualified for
the business as a “Hair Dresser,” and also a “Hair
Dresser's Outfit"—One Acme Oil Lamp Stove for heat-
ing, two Combs and two 1919 Model Cool Handle
Straightening Combs (the comb is 9 inches long and
has 32 teeth), One Brush for Cleaning the Hair; One
box of Hair Pins; One Jar of the “Gordon's Glory Sham-
poo Cream; One box of the “Gordon's Glory Hair
Grower and Straightener; One Curling Iron. All for
$10. We pay the Express Charges on this lot of goods.
Address all letters to
O. C. GORDON’S LABORATORY
512 East Nash Street Wilson, N. C., U.S. A.
Gordon's Glory Hair Dressing, per box.........$ .25
Gordon's Glory Hair Grower and Straightener,
Ber bek ges os tei eee enia. es 60
Gordon's Glory Hair Shampoo Cream, per jar... .$ .60
Gordon's Glory Tetter Salve, per box..........$ .60
Gordon's Hair Straightening Combs, 32 teeth, 9
SRCHER MONE Hes cri fuse ss noo te meinen es uch TOO.
Cool Handle Straightening Combs, 32 teeth, 9
ENGHESIONG SG Access haces cuss on sas vuws. TLD:
Small size Cool Handle Straightening Combs.... 1.10
Hair Dresser's Oil Lamp Stoves for heating the
COMBI esse sisiiaee vests uaeae aeeeseene 200
AGENTS WANTED INQUIRIES SOLICITED
0.C. GORDON COMPANY
i
e eo ~
512 East Nash Street Wilson, N. C., U.S. A.
7 Syccialties, Receivers and Bankrupt Stocks :
® Trade at
THE, OUTLET STORE
THE STORE WITH A PRICE
Special On Remnants
11 S. Pincnkey Street
Madison, Wisconsin
General Merchandise Phone 610
The Oldest Trust Company
in the State of Wisconsin
7 L
he Savings oan
&Trust Company
Steensland Building, Madison, Wis,
Capital and Surplus, $300,000
Pays 4 Per Cent. for Your Money
Debentures, Certificates, Savings, Trusts
Make Your Deposits by Mail
Money to Loan on Real Estate Security
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
E. B. Steensland, Pres. and Treas,
W. A. P. Morris, Vice-Pres,
J. G. 0. Zehnter, Vice-Pres
E. F. Riley, See'y and Trust Officer
I. M. Kittleson, Assistant Sce'y.
W. D. Curtis
A. F. Prondiit
S. T. Swansen
Stanford P. Starks
A. F. Menges
Herman Fiund
Pere Ur Re RRC E EON TA ETT ER Ee
GIRL DROWNED '
POND WHILE BATHING
i'ainless Chiropodise Offive Phone, Douziss 33838
Massaging Tees. Phone, Douglas 3133
Prof. Powell’
rot. owells
HAIR REFINING PROCESS WITHOUT IRONS
Water Does Not Affect It
SHAMPOOING AND DANDRUFF REMOVED
MEN’S WORK A SPECIALTY
3518 South State Street
2nd Floor, Room 14 CHICAGO
Gente actectontnntnndmesfonfoaeainalantnctealnteaeatocfeninatnchactnafustasteatoefocleateslecteslesteslasteatestastestasteatactedbeted
joy, drowned in the Dells pond here
lote lact night while bathing with
five girl friends. Miss Dorothy
Welsh, daughter of Fire Chief J. P.
Welch, had a close call in heroic
efforts to rescue her.
When you hear a man say that he
1s tired of the world it's a safe bet
that the world is tired of him.
A steak today is better than a
namo tomorrow.
Mrs. Arthur Taylor
PORO SCALP TREATMENT
————— ee
ROCKFORD, ILL.
1213 West Street Phone Forest 2919
Your Opportunit
The R. W. Hunter Banking Company of Chicago, Il1., will
begin plans on the first day of July, 1919, to organize a Na-
tional bank with a capital stock of $200,000. This step will be
one of the most important events in the commercial life of the
Negro in the United States. It will mean the establishment of
a great Negro National bank with $200,000 capital and under
the supervision of National banking laws, thereby giving people
all over the United States unlimited banking facilities and the
Strongest protection that the laws of the United States afford.
We want to give the people of Chicago and throughout the
country an opportunity to become stockholders in this great
enterprise, and we are now offering them $100,000 worth of
convertible participating stock in denominations of $50 per
share, with four coupons attached and interest of 6 per
cent per annum. A share can be purehased by paying $10
down and $10 per month for four months thereafter, until 430
is paid.
YOU CANNOT AFFORD TO MISS THIS CHANCE TO PLACE
YOUR SAVINGS WHERE THEY WiLL BRING
THE GREATEST FINANCIAL RETURNS
For Further Particulars write or call o:
R. W ° Hunter & Co.
MAIN BANK, 4757 8, STATE ST., CHICAGO, ILL.
BRANCH BANKS 3003 S. STATE ST., 1501 WEST LAKE ST.
The amount of business bandied by R. W. Hunter & Co. is so great
that in the Real Estate Department alone they employ fourteen young
men, using three automobiles to make collections. By working this
tystem the firm saves time and heavy expense incurred by concerns op-
erating by the old method. They see more peopic, make more sales and
reduce expenses to the minimum. They have lvases on property in Chie
¢ag0 amounting to nearly a million dollars, located in some of the best
sections of tho city of Chicago. The leases are netting the firm @ goed
profit. Mail your check, money order or currency TODAY for @ sha»
of this Participating Stock. DON'T DELAY,
Dr. F. E. Norman
Dentist and Surgeon
ALL WORK GUARANTEED
Office Hours Cor. Lawton and Pleasant Sts.
9 to10 and 1 to 5 Phone 655
BELOIT, WISCONSIN
Mor-Life Hair Grower
Do You Want Long Hair? YouCan Havelt
Our Hair Preparations Axa
Will Certainly fe oN
. Say 5 eaten
Grow Long Hair Aa oe
Send Your Name and Address RES Gn. Tree ag
And we wil tll you how ee a ae e sade
TREATMENT (tei re
Mer-bite Hair Grower. .$ tga 3 Lae
Wea Sat Ores and cic «HO RE, a
hin dane Obey al Gettin en ee ee ee
eae berg . a IF z a bet AN pe
ANDREW AND IMOGENE
Little Life Confidences of a Couple
Philosophically Married
BY ROE FULKERSON
"Here's a couple of letters which came to the house for you today," said Imogene, handing Andrew two letters. One was an official looking envelope, while the other was a square one addressed in a lady's angular handwriting.
She stood beside him while he opened the official-looking one with a tiberaion.
"Hum," he said, "this is the water bill. It seems mighty high to me, too, considering how little water I drink. I think it is an outrage the way they charge for water when all the rivers and creeks in the country are just full of it."
He put the other envelope in his pocket with a grim and started 'round the room whistling and looking at the pictures. When he had reached the window he pretended to look out, and, taking the letter from his pocket he held it so his body was between Imogene and the letter, and opened it. A card fell out of it to the floor, and he stooped hastily and picked it up.
"I suppose you think that is funny," she said said sarcastically.
"No," replied Andrew, "just unfortunate. I have always told her not to write me here at the house."
"You certainly show very little respect for my intelligence!" said Imogene. "I know that no woman sent you that letter and I also know that you have every right to be ashamed of it. I saw that card which fell on the floor and it has 'Acme Club' on it. You should hide your head with shame. You belong to everything on earth except the Johnadabs and the Daughters of the American Revolution.
"The money which you pay out in lodge and club dues would support a small family in ease and comfort, yet you allow me to go to the theatre in clothes which have been out of style since women wear waterfalls and bustles.
"You spend your money on these men's clubs and lodges and their banquets and high jinks and let me sit at home alone till 12 and 1 oclock and darn my stockings until the feet are handmade by me with none of the original foot in them at all.
"You contribute for flowers for dead lodge brothers in chunks of $5 and $10, and when I want a new hat you expect me to take a bird of paradise which has been moulting for three years and a willow plume which has lost its will, and make them over into a French confection which will make me look like a prima donna on a first night.
"You put $10 in the hat when they take up a collection for the waiters and porters of one of your clubs at Christmas time and then when I want a new evening coat you throw up your hands in holy horror.
"You object if I want a new walking skirt once in a while, and yet you go to a lodge banquet which costs $10 a plate and leave me home half the afternoon working and toiling with a hot iron pressing your clothes so they will wear you longer and make you look better.
"Enough of anything is enough, and I think you are in entirely too many clubs and lodges and I think this Acme Club is the last straw which has broken the camel's back."
"Dearie," said Andrew, "I don't like to hear you call yourself a camel and if you don't want me to I will not join this club. I haven't put up any money yet."
He took the card out of his pocket and laid it on her lap. It read, "Acme Club. Gent's suits called for pressed and returned the same day, six pairs of trousers a week for $1."
(Copyright, 1919, Twenty-first Century Press, Inc.)
SOUTH BELOIT will have a new holiday to celebrate in years to come—Bastille Day—July 20.
They may have played Root for a "sucker"—those city dads—anyhow they gave him the hook. But he gave 'em a run for their money, taking hook, sinker, cork and line, dragging along the bastile to encourage pursuit.
"MIRANDY" INQUIRIES oa re
Hair Gro
Hair Grower
We have already hundreds of Agents scattered from Maine to Mexico, but we are not satisfied, we want 1,000,00 Agents this year, every time our agent sells a box of these goods means 25 cents to the Stock Holders. The Hair Growing Industry is in its infancy, somebody is going to coin money, this is your chance. After 30 days this stock will advance to $5.00 per share. Dec 10th the company will slice the big profit melon, each Stock Holder will get his slice. Don't Miss Yours.
The Hair Grower and Lavendar Brown Complexion Powders should make a Million dollars for the Company in one year. There are 13,000,000 colored Women in the United States. We must sell 6 out of every 10, figure this and see the earnings. Once used, always used—praised on every hand, "Bred in old Kentucky, Born where the Blue Grass Grows."
After trying the rest, now try the Best. Agents wanted everywhere. Best terms, send $5.00 for Agents outfit and begin to earn money today. I have helped others; I can help you.
MME, E. J. CAIN, President.
---
6
By Kut Out.
---
moving some corn from one ear and pausing to sink his false set into another cob, "what did they soak you for these nubbins?" "Pa," she replies, rubbing butter from her nose with the reverse side of her nose, "buck, an" there's a dozen of fem." "They must of charged you extra," remarks pa, in a husky voice, "for the silk"—Q. E. D.
THE SAME PAPER, telling of the arrival of a new reporter, "he speaks for Mr. Steketee a warm welcome in Racing."
rower
We Are
With
We are goi
building, ap
our brand o
Indian Hair
Onward We Go; Are You
The Black Hawk Indian Hair Grower is the Last Word in Chemical Advancement. We can positively grow hair, we can not make it grow straight, but by using my goods as directed, they will aid Nature to Promote the Growth of Focils (Roots). My goods are guaranteed to pass all Pure Food Laws. They contain nothing injurious. We will pay $1,000 to any Charitable Institution (Tuskegee preferred) to any Chemical expert, who by Chemical analysis, proves that the Black Hawk Indian Hair Grower contains any acid or injurious Drugs.
I have made Black Hawk Indian Hair Grower good; it has grown my hair and many others. I have taught the system and appointed Agents, now the business is carrying itself. What we want now is to enlarge the Business. I know what you want, you want a square business deal. You can absolutely trust me.
MME. E. J. CAIN.
Pres. and Promoter.
Box 2331
Louisville, Ky.
---
Another Nat. Goodwin.
From Rainee Journal-News
Wanted, work on farm, by experienced married man.
Preparations
MME. E. J. CAIN'S, Lavender Brown Complexion Powder; Spearment Cold Cream; Tetter Salve; Temple Grower (Extra Strong); Pure Castile Shampooing Soap; Pressing Oil; Battleship Straightening Comb.
AGENTS
WATCH US GROW
Rippling Rhymes
by Walt Mason
a large and costly car, upholstered in leather, when I wish to wish afar, I ought to get truly is a gorgeous boat, and should wield the man who sold it sprained his throat them all. But every time I take it out, grief and toll, the carburetter has the go jumping oil. And while in ascyon I try to works complain, the cheap tin cars go to grinning with disdain. My tumblr costume I'd drive she quits, she coughs and groans, and throws a hundred kind of fi'r she sheds a sigh, and leaves me strand, cheap tin cars go whizzing by, and kick am. I often stalled; it is my fate to run, and all the cheap cars in the six kinds of fun. With patience I could be some showing, too, of glee, if I were stu'ere was no one else to see; but when I见 how I'm stalled for half a day, the cheap so insolently blithe and gay!
I have a large and costly car, upholstered in the richest plush; and when I wish to jaunt afar, I ought to get there with a rush. It truly is a gorgeous boat, and should with ease my person haul; the man who sold it sprained his throat explaining how it beats them all. But every time I take it out, it gives me naught but grief and toll; the carburetter has the gout, a cylinder starts pumping oil. And while in agony I try to find what makes its works complain, the cheap tin cars go whizzing by, their drivers grinning with disdain. My tumbrel cost 4,000 bones, and every time I drive she quits, she coughs and backfires, heaves and groans, and throws a hundred kind of fits. And always when she sheds a sigh, and leaves me stranded far from home, the cheap tin cars go whizzing by, and kick up gravel, dust and loam. I'm often stalled; it is my fate to have a car that will not run, and all the cheap cars in the state whiz by, and have all kinds of fun. With patience I could bear my load, and make some showing, too, of glee, if I were stuck upon the road, and there was no one else to see; but when I feel the motor die, and know I'm stalled for half a day, the cheap tin cars go whizzing by, so insolently blithe and gay!
Copyright by George Matthew Adams
Most cities do make it warm for the new reporter, especially if he spells the mayor's name wrong, leaves out the name of a guest at a slumber party or fails to describe the gown of one of the women on the reception committee at the annual ball—or quotes a man correctly when he didn't know the news hound was present.
Hot Weather Hints.
Eat little. Fear not, the butcher and the grocery will get along some how.
Try aviating to remove that sweaty feeling. A pilot who went up 30,700 feet at Mineola yesterday, reported a temperature of 25 below zero.
Don't overheat the furnace.
If the nights are hot, take some ice to bed with you.
Don't wear many clothes. Adam and Eve never suffered from the heat.
Don't rock the boat. You may find a hotter place.
Remember only 147 days until Christmas.
WHEN A MAN feels foolish—Back-tracking to every store he has visited, hunting for his umbrella, realizing it's the one he borrowed and promised to return.
Unmitigated pests—An automobile without a top when you're caught in a rainstorm.
TO STAGE DARING AIR STUNT AT FAIR
Springfield, Ill., July 31.—One of the features of the Illinois state fair will be the performance of Flight Lieutenant Omer Locklear of the United States air service, who leaps from one plane to another while both are traveling at a high rate of speed. Locklear's exhibition will be given on Saturday, August 16, the state fair management announced in closing the deal.
er Hair
Are Going
With You.
are going to be
lng, apartment
orand of good
an Hair Grow
are You
an Hair
Word in
ent.
now hair,
it grow
my goods
Nature
of Focils
teed to
us. They
us.
to any
(Tuske-
chemical
analy-
k Hawk
contains
drugs.
it?
ANCE
hawk In-
it has
any oth-
system
now the
itself.
to en-
know
want a
You can
Bl
Hair Grow
SCIENTIFICALLY
PROPOR
A Branch Manager
Send 10 Cent
The Black
We Are Going To Share Our Fortune With You. We Need $15,000 We are going to buy and build a six story office building, apartment and labratory, to manufacture our brand of goods; The Famous Black Hawk Indian Hair Grower.
Ky.
YOU TAKE NO CHANCE
MME. E. J. CAIN
THE WISCONSIN WEEKLY BLADE
CARS AND CARS.
Little Bennys
Note Book
By
Lee Pape
Me and pop and ma went to a concert last nite on account of pop having bawt 3 tickets because sumbody asked him to for charity, and we was setting there, me setting in back of some man with a bald hed, and a lady in a wite dress came out and sang as loud as she could, being pretty loud, and about 10 people clapped inclothing the man with the bald hed in front of me, and the lady came out and sang agen for a reward, and then a lady in a red dress came out and played the violin so long you mate of thawt she had forgot to stop, and the man with a hed started to wiggle around, and he hawt, my feet are sticker bite but my feet. With they was on account of me having stuck them thru the crack in the seet in front of me. And I quick puled them back and the man stopped wiggling and the lady in red stopped playing and the 4 people clapped inclothing the man with the bald hed, and I thawt, I wonder how far in I can stick my toes without touching him?
Wich I started to try it, and the man with the bald hed terned around and looked at me mad, proving my feet was touching him agen. And I quick pulled them away agen and then put them back, and the man with the bald hed terned around loking even madder, me thinking. G, I must of put them in too far agen, and ma whispered to pop Willumy, did you notice that pop Willumy, bleeve he's trying to dert with me that's twice he's termed eround now. The doce you say, sed nod.
Hair
Going To You. We
ing to buy an
department and
of goods; The
Grower.
Black Hawk India
Hair Grower Scalp
CIENTIFICALLY PREPARED AND
PROPORTIONED.
A Branch Manager Wanted In Your
Send 10 Cents for Particular
The Black Hawk
Box 539
e Black Hawk In
PRAISES ON EVERY HAND
THE GREATEST DISCOVERY OF THE AGE
Black Hawk Indian
Hair Grower Scalp Cleanser
SCIENTIFICALLY PREPARED AND
PROPORTIONED.
A Branch Manager Wanted In Your Vicinity
Send 10 Cents for Particulars
After Trying the Rest,
TRY THE BEST
BLACK HAWK
INDIAN HAIR GROWER
Wash head with Black Hawk Soap
rinse in clear water, rub a goodly por-
tion of Hair Grower thermo. Mix into
the scalp, dry with Black Hawk
Comb, twice a week. Price 30.
BLACK HAWK INDIAN MFG CO.
Miss. 6 H. Coin
Bor 529, Louisville, KY.
The Black Hawk Indian Manufacturing Co.
LOUISVILLE, KY.
Box 539
P. 0. Box 2331
THE STORY LADY Tells Children This Evening About. Peter- SHOWS "ACTIONS SPEAK LOUDER THAN WORDS"
Be Sure and Read Tomorrow's Story.
Peter and his grandmother and Aunt Graco were sitting on the porch.
"Ain't it funny," said Peter, "when I first come here I wasn't a bit homesick. And then first think I knew I was, and I like to have died. But now I aint a bit. I feel like I always lived here.
"Mebble it would be somethin' awful if I had another spell. But I aint a gain' to. I guess I could stay here forever.
"Do you mean to say that if your mother were to drive up here right this minute, you wouldn't be glad to see her-"
jest then the man with the bald hed termed eround agen on account of me having accidently stuck him, agen with my toes, and pop sed to mia. Its a wonder he wouldnt look a little more cheerful, he don't even know how to firt—well, he better not try it agen, jest the same.
And the next time the bald heded man termed erround on account of my toes-axidessly sticking him pop leening tords him looking even madder than he did, saying, Pardon me, sir, is there anything I can do for you?
There senteny is, sed the man with the bald hed, and pop sed. Name it, sir, and the man with the bald hed sed, you can use your influences to pervient that brat of yours frum pushing his toes into the small of my back every 5 seconds.
Meening me, and everybody erround laffed, and a man with short legs and long hair came out and sang in a forrin langwidge, and pop took his hat frum under his sect, saying, Ennuff of this, lets go.
Recipes
BY BIDDY BYL.
Now is the season when we realize full well why everything beautiful delicious, or desirable is so often described as "a peach."
Peaches are the fruit garden's triumph, and seldom has the crop been more generous or better flavored than this season.
After the family has consumed as many plain, sliced peaches as they can—though it is doubtful if anyone ever reaches that state—try some of these more complicated peach desserts.
Chilled Peach Soup.
Pare, stone and chop ripe peaches. Sprinkle with 1 cupful of sugar and let stand an hour. Cover the chopped peaches with a pint of grape juice or claret, allowing pint for pint, and place all peaches in a bowl, covered with chopped ice, for one hour. Serve with shaved ice in glasses.
BY BIDDY BYE.
Hair Grower
asked Aunt Grace.
Peter leaned lazily back in his
chair.
"I aint a sayin.'"
Just then a "honk-honk" sounded and a long gray car closely followed by a shiny black one whirled around a bend in the road and came to an abrupt standstill in front of grandma's gate.
Peter and Aunt Grace may have been running a race and if they were Peter was the winner. For long before Aunt Grace got to the gray car Peter was in his mother's arms.
Helen Carpenter Moore.
Peach Moons.
Make a sweetened short-cake dough and add 2 beaten eggs. Roll out the dough 1-2 inch thick and cut into large biscuits. Drop on each 1 spoonful of fresh, chopped peaches, and fold over, into half-circles. Press the edges together, brush with melted butter and bake.
**Peach Pan Dowdy.**
Pare and slice ripe peaches and fill a baking dish, sprinkling the fruit with sugar, butter dots, and cinnamon. Cover the top with a thick pastry crust of light texture and bake. Serve with chilled, sweetened cream.
**Peach Custard.**
Pare very large peaches, cut a slice off the top, remove the seeds and fill the center with chopped raisins and nuts. Sprinkle the tops with sugar and powdered cinnamon. Make a custard by mixing 1 cupful of sugar with 1 cupful of flour and 3 eggs, beaten light. Cook the custard, cool and pour over the peaches, and serve chilled.
Peach Souffle.
Peel and rub 8 large peaches through a sieve and stir into them 1 cupful of powdered sugar and the beaten yolks of 3 eggs. Beat and whip the fruit and eggs for 8 minutes. Set aside until the whites of 4 eggs are beaten stiff, then carefully into the peach, eggs mixture, turn into a greased baking dish, sprinkle with sugar and bake in a quick oven for 5 minutes.
SEAMAN DROWNED
WHEN MINE EXPLODES
Washington, July 31.— Seaman Robert I. Simpson, Iowa Falls, Iowa, was drowned when he and another sailor were knocked overboard by a mine which exploded close to the mine sweeper Curlew in the North sea, the navy department was advised today.
The other seaman was rescued. The vessel was not damaged. Boards of inquiry and investigations have been called to probe Simpson's death.
Bank of Wisconsin
Master of the Hair Growing World
Master of the Hair Growing World
My 10 years in business enables me to know j takes to FORCE Your Hair to Growing. MY MOT give you the best for the least money." My Hair Gr at the head of a long list of other hair growers. In any other hair grower in the world today better t would make it myself.
I am to know just what it
is. MY MOTTO: "Is to
be" My Hair Grower stands
in growers. If there was
today better than mine
My 10 years in business enables me to know just what it takes to FORCE Your Hair to Growing. MY MOTTO: "Is to give you the best for the least money." My Hair Grower stands at the head of a long list of other hair growers. If there was any other hair grower in the world today better than mine I would make it myself.
Learn to Grow Hair and Make
Money
My complete $25.00 course in Hair-Growing, Hair
Hair-Straightening, Scalp Disease Treatment and S
including DIPLOMA and a supply of my Wonderful
arations for only $5.00, taught by mail in 10 days
vance methods. The most quick and modern sys
world.
IF YOU DESIRE TO BECOME AN AG
SEND $3.25 FOR A FULL AGENT'S SUPP
IF YOUR HAIR IS SHORT, Thin, Stubborn, S
Ends, Falls-Out, Scalp-Iitch, Breaks-Off, Won't-Grow
Eczema, Tetter, Dandruff, Dry Scalp. Are Your T
or bald? It makes no difference how bad your case
other hair grower failed.
SEND TODAY FOR MY COMPLETE TWO-MO
TREATMENT—PRICE $1.35.
Hair-Growing, Hair-Dressing,
Treatment and Shampooing
my Wonderful Hair Prep
in 10 days by new ad
modern system in the
TIME AN AGENT
AGENT'S SUPPLY.
n. Stubborn, Splits-at-the
off, Won't-Grow, Have You
Are Your Temples Thin
bad your case is or what
DELETE TWO-MONTHS
PRICE $1.35.
My complete $25.00 course in Hair-Growing, Hair-Dressing, Hair-Straightening, Scalp Disease Treatment and Shampooing, including DIPLOMA and a supply of my Wonderful Hair Preparations for only $5.00, taught by mail in 10 days by new advance methods. The most quick and modern system in the world.
IF YOU DESIRE TO BECOME AN AGENT
SEND $3.25 FOR A FULL AGENT'S SUPPLY.
IF YOUR HAIR IS SHORT, Thin, Stubborn, Splits-at-the Ends, Falls-Out, Scalp-Iitch, Breaks-Off, Won't-Grow, Have You Eczema, Tetter, Dandruff, Dry Scalp. Are Your Temples Thin or bald? It makes no difference how bad your case is or what other hair grower failed.
SEND TODAY FOR MY COMPLETE TWO-MONTHS TREATMENT—PRICE $1.35.
Double Strength $2.10 Postage 12 Cents Extra
(Send all Money by P. O. Money Orders MADAME M. E. JOHN
Money Orders JOHNSON
(Send all Money by P. O. Money Orders)
MADAME M. E. JOHNSON
ir Grower
r
WILL INVEST YOUR MONEY AND MAKE IT MAKE MONEY
First $15,000 received from shares will be invested inville Real Estate, 2 lots whose value will increase within 90 days. We will then erect a 6-story brick, the basement will be used for researching, first and floor, will be used as Beauty Parlors, Office, Waiting Rooms and Instructing Rooms. Secretary will be 75 living rooms for students. Third, fifth, sixth floors will be used for a Hotel, as there hotels in the city of Louisville for Colored People. This will begin to pay as soon as opened. I have you inside facts, cash in on it. For further information me personally. Mme E. J. Caine, Press, 1, Louisville, Ky.
NOTICE
Will soon publish a Weekly News Paper, known as King Star of Truth; which will be the official organ Co-operation. If you are interested in Negro uplift 100 for this paper for one year. This will also give ment to the members of the Race.
Emory Jas. Cain, Secy. & Treas.
P. O. Box 2381,
Louisville, Ky.
in this business to succeed. I cannot succeed with-
trying our Company to success. We are incorpora-
der the Laws of Kentucky for $15,000 Capital
Our $15,000 will be invested in Real Estate so you
cannot lose.
THIS QUICK
BLACK HAWK INDIAN MFG. CO., ING.
E. J. CAIN, PRESIDENT.
Mr Madam:
Lobby make application for ..... Shares of the
Stock of the Black Hawk Indian Mfg. Co. of
le. Ky. Organized for the purpose of Manufactur.
Net Goods and the Famous Black Hawk Indian Hair
Buying Real Estate, Building a Six Story Modern
and employing Negro Girls. Capital Stock
divided into 7,500 Shares at $2.00 each fully paid
assessable.
used please find ..... Post Office Order
My wonderful Shur-Pleeze-Hair-Grower is guaranteed to grow Your Hair. My GUARANTEE means your money back if it fails. When you buy from us it's right or I make it right.
Honest Methods, Unequaled Hair Preparations is the Real Reason for My SUCCESS.
Youngest in the Field But the Oldest in Experience
Double Strength $2.10
Board of Directors
Mme. E. J. Cain, Pres., Louisville, Ky.; Hon. Frank Williams, Legal Counsel, Atty. at Law, Indianapolis, Ind.; Mrs. J. T. Hill, Teacher, Indianapolis, Ind. Dr. W. J. Wood, Tulsa, Okla.; Mrs. Bettie Stay, Madison, Ala. Thos. W. Cain, Louisville, Ky.; Mrs. Fannoe B. Hall, Harrodsburg, Ky.
E. J. CAIN, Secy. and Treas.
WE WILL INVEST YOUR MONEY AND MAKE IT MAKE.MONEY
All of this will begin to pay as soon as opened. I have given you inside facts, cash in on it. For further information address me personally. Mme E. J. Caine, Press Box 2311, Louisville, Ky.
NOTICE
We will soon publish a Weekly News Paper, known as the Guiding Star of Truth; which will be the official organ of this Co-operation. If you are interested in Negro uplift send $1.00 for this paper for one year. This will also give employment to the members of the Race.
President
Says:
I am in this business to succeed. I cannot succeed without
out carrying our Company to success. We are incorp-
orated under the Laws of Kentucky for $15,000 Capital
Stock. Gir $15,000 will be invested in Real Estate so you
see you cannot lose.
MAIL THIS QUICK
THE BLACK HAWK INDIAN MFG. CO., ING.
MME. E. J. CAIN, PRESIDENT.
paidDear Madam:
I hereby make application for..... Shares of the
Capital Stock of the Black Hawk Indian Mfg. Co. of
Louisville, Ky. Organized for the purpose of Manufactur-
ing Toilet Goods and the Famous Black Hawk Indian Hair
Grower, Buying Real Estate, Building a Six Story Modern
Building and employing Negro Girls. Capital Stock
$15,000 divided into 7,500 Shares at $2.00 each fully paid
and unassessable.
Enclosed please find..... Post, Office Order,
Bank Draft, Express Money Order or Certified Check for
..... Shares.
Name..... Street..... County.
R. F. D. No..... State.
A. B.
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