The Broad Ax

Gov. Len Small Was Found Not Guilty of Entering Into a Conspiracy with Divers Other Persons to Defraud the State of Illinois Out of One Penny of Its Interest Money. The Chief Executive of This State Should, Without Delay, Bring Suit Against Col. Edward J. Brundage, Fred C. Mortimer, The Chicago Tribune and Their Minions for One Million Dollars, for False Imprisonment and Malicious Persecution. IT WILL BE RECALLED THAT TWO OR THREE DAYS AFTER THE STATEWIDE PRIMARIES IN 1920, WHEN IT WAS LEARNED THAT HON. LEN SMALL HAD DEFEATED JOHN G. OGLESBY FOR THE NOMINATION FOR GOVERNOR, THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE URGED THE CANVASSING OR RETURNING BOARD TO THROW OUT ENOUGH OF THE BALLOTS CAST FOR MR. SMALL IN ORDER TO SHOW THAT MR. OGLESBY HAD RECEIVED THE NOMINATION. THE OFFICIALS OF THE TRIBUNE AT THAT TIME SHOULD HAVE BEEN SENT TO PRISON FOR ATTEMPTING TO INDUCE PUBLIC OFFICIALS TO RESORT TO SUCH A HEINOUS CRIME. SUDDEN DEATH OF MRS. LEN SMALL AT HER HOME IN KANKAKEE. HER FUNERAL ON WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON WAS ATTENDED BY ALL THE LEADING OFFICIALS AND PROMINENT CITIZENS IN GENERAL THROUGHOUT THE STATE OF ILLINOIS. THE DEEPEST SYMPATHY OF ALL THE PEOPLE IN ALL PARTS OF THIS BROAD LAND FLOWS OUT TO GOV. SMALL IN THIS THE SADDEST HOUR IN HIS LIFE. Read The Broad Ax and be happy Gov. Ler Conspira of Illinois The Chic Bring Su mer, Th Million Persecute IT WILL BE RECALL THREE DAYS A WIDE PRIMARIE WAS LEARNED SMALL HAD DE OGLESBY FOR FOR GOVERNO TRIBUNE URGE ING OR RETUR THROW OUT IN BALLOTS CAST ORDER TO SEE OGLESBY HAD NOMINATION. T THE TRIBUNE SHOULD HAVE PRISON FOR AT DUCE PUBLIC O SORT TO SUCH SUDDEN DEATH O AT HER HOME HER FUNERAL AFTERNOON W ALL THE LEA AND PROMINER GENERAL THE STATE OF ILLI EST SYMPATH PEOPLE IN ALL BROAD LAND GOV. SMALL IN DEST HOUR IN The long, drawn out trial of Hon. Len Small, Governor of the great state of Illinois, came to an end at Waukegan, last late Saturday and twelve tired and true honest men, by their verdict declared to all the whole world that he was not guilty of joining hands with the late state senator, Edward C. Curtis, nor with his brother, Vernon Curtis, nor with divers other persons in an attempt to defraud the people of the state of Illinois out of one penny belonging to this state. The jurors, after drinking in all or the false or highly colored evidence that his rank political enemies could hatch up and hurl at the honest head of Governor Small, for almost six weeks, in the twinkling of an eye (as it were) had no more than entered the jury room before they were good and ready to return a verdict of not guilty in the slightest degree. To say the least, there was great rejoicing on the part of the legions of friends of Governor and Mrs. Small over the outcome of the long, drawn out, bitter trial. --- Attorney-general Edward J. Brundage, who has spent more than one hundred thousand dollars of the small taxpayers money in a vain effort to shower down his personal political revenge upon the head of Governor Small, and his large force of lawyers, including James H. Wilkerson, who is all things to all men, from a legal point of view, professed to be greatly surprised over the outcome of their personal political case. It seems that the Hon. Edward J. Brundage and his crowd of short sighted rattle brained lawyers, who are always willing to fall down upon their hands and knees before the heads or the bosses of the great corporations; who are ever ready to rob and plunder the poor, hard working people in this state, every way they possibly can, were unable to tell that they were yelping or barking up the wrong tree, therefore the right thinking people who are in a majority in this state should, as soon as possible, retire the Hon. Edward J. Brundage from public office, for his judgment seems to be shaky and he has amply proven himself to be a false prophet and unsafe in many ways to serve as M. The Honest Governor of Illinois Who Is Weighted Down with Sorrow and Grief Over the Great Loss Which He Has Sustained in the Sudden Death of His Constant and Devoted Wife. Mrs Ida Moore Small. ```markdown ``` Attorney-General for the great state of Illinois. For almost one year the Hon. Edward J. Brundage, his loud shouters and retainers have been traveling around over this state, and with the assistance of the Chicago Tribune, they have been engaged in branding Governor Small as a dishonest scoundrel, a thief; that he was steeped in crime or wrong doing, until he was as black as the hinges of the infernal regions; that it would be dead easy to prove in open court that he had stolen two million dollars belonging to the people of Illinois, but time has proven that with all of their puffing and loud blowing that they were simply a pack of maddened lambs wearing wolf's clothing who were seeking the life and blood of an innocent victim. The lawyers for the state selected Lake county in which to try Governor Small, for they labored under the impression that the Hon. Edward J. Brundage could easily control the majority of the voters residing in that county and that there would not be much trouble in selecting a jury which would be rather friendly to the state's side of the case; but the fates or the Gods were against the high handed scheming and plotting in that respect. To come right down to the milk in the cocoanut, Governor Small, while honestly serving as state treasurer of Illinois, turned over more interest on the public funds intrusted to him than any other state treasurer that Illinois has ever had. In view of all of the foregoing facts, Governor Small should, without delay, institute SATURDAY, JULY 1, 1922 and Not O Other Person penny of I This State Edward J. June and else Impr HON. LEN SMALL Governor of Illinois Who Is Weight Grief Over the Great Loss Which the Sudden Death of His Constant da Moore Small. suits against the Hon. Edward J. Brundage, Attorney-General of Illinois, Hon. Fred C. Mortimer, State's Attorney of Sangamon county, the Chicago Tribune, and all of the bunch of character assassins for one million dollars for false imprisonment, malicious persecution, and for defamation of character. As stated above the remains of Mrs. Small were laid to rest in the family lot in Mound Grove Cemetery, Wednesday afternoon. Gov. Small stood with bowed head while the Rev. R. F. Eckley, a friend of thirty years, read the simple burial service of the Methodist Episcopal church, and concluded the ceremony by dropping a white lily into the grave. The base of granite obelisk was completely covered with flowers Thousands Pass Home Thousands Pass Home Beginning early Wednesday morning thousands passed in line through the front door of the Small residence, taking a last look at the body as it lay in state. In the coffin, lined with white satin, Mrs. Small lay robed in white with a bouquet of pink sweet peas. The room was filled with a profusion of floral offerings which were said to have cost in excess of $3,000. Gov. Small, his sons, Leslie and Budd, and others of the immediate family, sat in the darkened room which held the casket during the funeral services. Thousands of persons gathered on the expansive lawn of the governor's house long before 3 o'clock, the hour when the services began. Intermingled with the local citizens were hundreds of state and city officials. ```markdown ``` Many Officials There Among those attending were Mayor William Hale Thompson, Corporation Counsel Samuel A. Ettelton, State's Attorney Robert E. Crowe, First Assistant State's Attorney Edgar A. Jonas, the majority of the state legislature and the Illinois Commerce Commission, Gen. Carlos E. Black, Secretary of State Louis L. Emmerson, Col. Frank Smith, Superintendent of Public Instruction Francis G. Blair, State Auditor Russel, Lieut. Gov. Fred E. Sterling, Dr. John Dill Robertson and Hon. James W. Breen. After two minutes of silent prayer while the crowd stood with bared and bowed heads, the Rev. E. B. Evans of De Kalb, Ill., read the twenty-third psalm and the fourteenth chapter of the book of John. The Rev.John A. Johnson of the Trinity Methodist Church, eulogized Mrs. Small for her simplicity of life and her purity of motives. Loved Her Home "Mrs. Small loved her home, her husband; and her children," said Dr. Johnson. "She made her home a place of rest and comfort, but not at the cost of her interest in the community. She was interested in the best things of life." "Mrs. Small knew the meaning of the word 'mother'," Dr. Evans said. "Our friend at her best was the queen of her home. She presided as a wife and a mother, but, as well, her supreme desire was to find good in the lives of others. She forgot the dark side and looked only on the bright." 14 Autos Bear Flowers Following the services fourteen automobiles were loaded with the flow FORMER MAYOR AND MRS. CARTER H. HARRISON LANDED IN CHICAGO LAST SATURDAY MORNING, SAFE AND SOUND, AFTER FOURTEEN MONTHS' TOUR AROUND THE WORLD. MANY OF THEIR FRIENDS GREETED THEM ON THEIR ARRIVAL AT THE DEARBORN STREET STATION. MR. JULIUS F. TAYLOR PLEASANTLY GREETED MR. AND MRS. HARRISON AT THE SAME TIME. Saturday morning past, former mayor and Mrs. Carter H. Harrison, returned to their old home town, after an absence of more than one year in touring all parts of the old world. On their arrival at the Dearborn Street Station, they were greeted by hundreds and hundreds of their old warm friends, many of them being steadfast, political supporters of the five times Mayor of Chicago. Mr. and Mrs. Harrison, who are both looking exceedingly well, greatly enjoyed their journey, to all parts of the old world. It so happened, that the writer was passing the Dearborn Street Station at the time of their arrival and ran right into the former Mayor and he cordially extended his hand and exclaimed that he was glad to see us, and in a short interview with him, he declared, "That there is no country in the world, like the United States, that there is no city on earth that can compare to the great city of Chicago; that he was exceedingly delighted to return home to his native land and to the marvelous city of his birth." At that point a crowd of politicians rushed Mr. Harrison off to one corner of the depot and while they were conversing with him in low voices and as Mrs. Harrison was disengaged in talking with some of her lady ers from the Small residence and preceded the cortege to the grave. Company L of the 129th infantry also preceded the procession and formed a circle about the knoll to keep back the thousands who had congregated there to pay their last tribute to the governor's wife. So long was the cortege that accompanied the casket to Mound Grove that its head arrived there before the last automobile had left the house. Along the streets and roadsides were thousands of residents in machines. All industries in Kankakee suspended operations for the day and the capitol at Springfield was closed. Wire company officials said that more than 3,000 messages of sympathy and condolence to the governor's family had been received. Adopts Resolutions The City Council of Chicago at a special session on Wednesday morning unanimously and by rising vote adopted the following resolution lamenting the untimely death of Mrs Ida Moore Small; On motion of Ald. John A. Richert, Mayor Thompson was empowered to 5 CENTS per copy g Into a the State y. at Delay, C. Morti- for One Malicious AND MRS. CARTER LANDED IN CHI- ATURDAY MORN- SOUND, AFTER MONTHS' TOUR WORLD. MANY OF S GREETED THEM RRIVAL AT THE STREET STATION. TAYLOR PLEAS- ED MR. AND MRS. THE SAME TIME. friends, we approached her and announced our name, both of her arms were loaded down-with a large bouquet of rare flowers; she quickly shifted it on to her right arm for a few moments to enable her to shake hands with her left hand. Mrs. Harrison was very gracious and pleasant in her manner and stated, "Mr. Taylor, I am delighted to meet you," and she wanted to know if we had overlooked Mr. Harrison and we informed her that we had already come in contact with her distinguished husband and we also informed Mrs. Harrison that she was looking exceedingly beautiful and charming, after her long trip. She smilingly thanked us for the compliments. Then we informed her that we greatly enjoyed reading her well written and highly interesting articles on the "Late Mrs. Potter Palmer," which ran through the Herald and Examiner the past winter. She responded that she was greatly pleased to learn that we had enjoyed reading them. Mrs. Harrison springs from the Ogden family, of New Orleans, La., which has always been one of the most aristocratic and most highly respected families in that section of the Southland, and Mrs. Harrison has never been afraid of worthy and respectable colored people. name the entire city council as a committee to attend the funeral. Some of the aldermen left with the mayor a half hour after the meeting for Kankakee. The Resolution The resolution read, in part, as follows: "Whereas, The lamented Mrs. Small in her lifetime typified all that was noble in womanhood and motherhood; "Whereas, In her death, his excellency, the governor, has been deprived of a noble and true wife, her children of a loving and devoted mother, and the people of the state of Illinois of a woman of exalted character; one whose philanthropic and charitable work will be greatly missed; therefore, be it "Resolved, That we extend to his excellency, the governor, and to the members of his family, our heartfelt sympathy in this their grief; and, be it further "Resolved, That, as an additional mark of respect to the memory of the late wife of the governor, the flags on all municipal buildings be displayed as half-mast on the day of her funeral." In this city since July 15th, 1899 without missing one single issue. Republican, Democrats, Catholics, Protestants, Single Taxers, Priests, infidels or anyone else can have their say as long as their language is proper and responsibility is fixed. The Broad Ax is a newspaper whose platform is broad enough for all, ever claiming the editorial right to speak its own mind. Local communications will receive attention. Write only on one side of the paper. Subscriptions must be paid in advance Year .....$2.00 Six Months .....$1.00 Advertising rates made known on application. 6240 No. Elizabeth St., Chicago, 41. Phone Wentworth 2597 JULIUS F. TAYLOR Editor and Publisher Associate Editor DR. M. A. MAJORS July 1, 1922 Vol. XXVII. No. 41 Entered as Second-Class Matter, Aug 19, 1902, at the Post Office at Chicago. II. Under Act of March 8, 1879. WHITE RACE NOT SUPERIOR TO OTHERS DECLARES ANTHROPOLOGIST The white race is not superior to others, declared Dr. A. A. Golden weiser, anthropologist, in an address delivered before the 13th Annual Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, in the Robert Treat School, Norfolk and 13th Avenue, Newark Dr. Goldenweiser is a lecturer on anthropology at the New School for Social Research in New York City. "The evidence of anatomy and neurology so far available does not indicate any appreciable superiority of the white race over the other races," he declared. "The psychological tests during the war to the contrary notwithstanding, the psychologist also fails to provide any definite data to support the contention of psychological inferiority of so-called primitive races, including the Negro, to the white. "In the domain of civilization it must, of course, be admitted that other races, with the possible exception of the Mongolian, have not produced civilizations in all respects comparable to our own, and even the Mongolian does not qualify when science and industry are taken into consideration. But an insight into the characteristics of the historic process makes it more than doubtful whether any but purely historical causes need be invoked to account for the differences in the civilizations between different peoples. It must, moreover, be remembered that in just those particulars in which the white man is incomparably superior to primitive races he is also superior to the civilizations of the ancient world, such as those of Egypt, Greece or Rome. "On its practical side, the problem of races and in particular the Negro race has two aspects; the present and future of the Negro in Africh, a.d. the present and future of Negro pop- [Image of a man in a suit with a tie and a white shirt]. M. HON. WILLIAM W. MAXWELL one of the former Judges of the Municipal Court and Master in Chancery of the Superior Court of ty, who is being urged by his many friends to be didate for one of the Judges of the Superior C one of the former Judges of the Municipal Court of Chicago and Master in Chancery of the Superior Court of Cook County, who is being urged by his many friends to become a candidate for one of the Judges of the Superior Court in 1923. ```markdown ``` Member of the City Council from of its Committee of Railroad member of its Financial committees of that body, w age and the manhood to f colored people residing in th a friend at court and for c paper desires to heartily th Member of the City Council from the Twelfth Ward, Chairman of its Committee of Railroads, Industries and Compensation; member of its Financial Committee and other important committees of that body, who recently had the moral courage and the manhood to freely speak out in behalf of the colored people residing in this city when they sadly needed a friend at court and for doing so the editor of this newspaper desires to heartily thank Alderman Cermak. ulations elsewhere, primarily in the United States. "There can be no question that the Negro civilization of Africa will henceforth develop under the ever-increasing influence of white civilization. It will, however, be unfortunate if all specific tendencies, all local color characteristic of such civilizations, will be submerged in the process of assimilation. It seems more than probable that the importation of the white man's civilization into Africa, if accompanied by humanity and absence of prejudice, will not result in the complete obliteration of the indigenous traits of Negro civilizations, while furnishing these with the tools and advantages of the modern white world. "By far the most difficult aspect of the Negro problem refers to the Negro populations outside of Africa, primarily in the United States. There can be no question that complete legal emancipation is desirable, necessary, and will within the near future be attained. The social aspect, on the other hand, appears, much more gloomy. Deep-rooted prejudice, supported by certain physical reactions and backed by historical tradition, cannot readily be dislodged. Here the work will be tedious, painful and prolonged. It will not be achieved without whole-hearted and self-sacrificing co-operation on the part of white and the Negro alike. But if both groups assume their share of responsibility, their ultimate success in this domain also cannot be doubted." THE BIGGEST WOMAN IN OLD VIRGINIA Hampton, Va.—Martha Dobbs, the biggest woman of three counties near here, is a problem on the hands of the authorities. She was arrested for violating prohibition laws but she was so big that she could not go through the Circuit Court door; however, she was found guilty and found $300.00 and sentenced to eight months' imprisonment. Now the jailer of Elizabeth City County is scratching his head wondering how he can carry out the orders of the court without making alterations to the jail. Martha should worry! I Municipal Court of Chicago. Superior Court of Cook County many friends to become a can- of the Superior Court in 1923. No. 41 HON. ANTON J. CERMAK City Council from the Twelfth Ward, Chairman tee of Railroads, Industries and Compensation its Financial Committee and other important of that body, who recently had the moral court manhood to freely speak out in behalf of the role residing in this city when they sadly needed court and for doing so the editor of this news is to heartily thank Alderman Cermak. CAMP SANITATION The camping season is here and without doubt a great many Chicago people will avail themselves this summer of the opportunity to spend a short season living in the big outdoors, or as it is frequently called, "camping out". * * * As a matter of fact, Chicago's colony of campers is increasing every year. It is now quite the thing for the boy scout organizations, not forgetting either the girls' camping clubs, to go camping and spend anywhere from one to four weeks living the open life. Now all this is very fine from the standpoint of both health and recreation, provided the sanitary conditions in and about the camping place are such as to make it safe rather than dangerous. The trouble is that perhaps the majority of people who go camping have had little or no experience in this sort of life and also are not acquainted with even the fundamentals of camp sanitation. Such people, however, do have very pleasant anticipations as to the joys of outdoor living. This is perhaps due to the fact that the average person has instinctively, especially at this season of the year, an urgent call to return to the primitive life; and almost any shady nook or dell that looks enticing would be good enough for him, or in fact a splendid place to pitch a tent. There are, however, some very important matters that should be looked into before deciding upon a camping place. First, the lay of the land. Always, if possible, pitch the tent on a slope with the front open to the South. Don't forget that cloudy days will come and the rain will fall in torrents; and for this reason your camping place should be so selected that water cannot collect, but freely and rapidly will be carried away by gravity flow. Another very important matter is the disposal of camp wastes of every kind. Out in the big woods there are no sewers or daily or even triweekly collections of garbage and no toilets or bathrooms. Your bathing place will probably be the nearby running stream or the nearest body of water. For toilets the dry earth system is admirable. Full instructions for the construction of this system of night soil disposal can be obtained most anywhere, but more especially from the U. S. Department of Agriculture. Scavenger service as to the disposal of camp wastes is easily accomplished by burying. A trench of considerable size may be dug and each day's accumulation deposited and covered with fresh earth, deep enough to absorb all pdors and prevent attracting flies. Of course, the place selected for this disposal of the garbage should be remote from the camp. For your own health and comfort you will find it worth all the trouble this may cause. Where the camps are permanently maintained, of course, sanitary accommodations of a more permanent character can be provided and the expense met by each set of occupants paying their pro rata share of cost and maintenance. The drinking water supply is of prime importance. This should be selected only from an approved source and, if the camp is located near enough to a municipal supply to be piped in for camp use, there should be at least one tap for every three *** *** *** ★★ --- CHICAGO, ILL., SATURDAY, JULY 1, 1922 or four tents. The tents themselves should also be so constructed as to provide good ventilation; screened doors and window openings to keep out pestiferous insects. * * * And, finally, every camping place should have one experienced and competent superintendent, who would be charged with the responsibility of enforcing sanitary regulations upon all occupants, and who should see to it that these regulations are complied with and that sanitary conditions are maintained at all times. THE PAUL DUNBAR MEMORIAI —AT ST. MARK M. E. CHURCH By Dr. M. A. Majors Last Sunday afternoon a large audience greeted Mr. J. Duncan Clark who delivered a masterly address on the life of our lamented great Negro poet. As usual Mr. Julius Avendorp presided with dignity and grace. A most excellent program was rendered. Mrs. Antonette Garnes was the star of the occasion, who sang two songs, the compositions of the dead poet. Mr. Harrison Emanuel rendered two very satisfactory numbers on the violin. Miss Cleo May Dickerson played a most excellently rendered solo, and also acted as the accompanist. Mr. Clark seemed to be in a happy frame of mind, and he regarded it an honor, he said, to be associated in a work which gave fame and imperishable distinction to a member of the black race and whose literary genius he could trace by rugged inheritance from the shores of Africa. Unlike Dumas and Pushkin, who could lay claim only in part to Negro blood in their veins, here we find a genuine Negro with no traces of a white ancestry, measuring arms with Homer, the master of the Greeks, Shakespeare, to whom the English look rather than to their great statesmen. Paul Laurence Dunbar has interpreted for all time to come, the hopes and aspirations of the oppressed by giving voice to the smothered mutterings of a helpless people. He has revealed in verse the rich truth of the noblest humanity appealing to God and to favored humanity for justice and deliverance. Paul Laurence Dunbar was more than prophet and poet, he was more than philosopher. That race is great than can develop its own poet who with trenchant pen and sapient intellect can arrest the attention of mankind, which in turn becomes awed by the sublimity of its mighty mind. While the poet you reverence is one of you, yet in a higher sense he belongs to the great and grand intellectual reaches of the noblest humanity. A collection of $42.00 was given towards the Dunbar Scholarship fund at Fisk University. Rev. John W. Robinson, who is always eloquent and can express himself to fit any emergency or literary occasion, made a few remarks thanking both Mr. Clark, for his fine tribute to the poet, and Mr. Avendorph, who brings to St. Mark every year, the Dunbar Memorial Service. "IT IS ALL IN THE POINT OF VIEW" "A Lost. But Honored Cause" "Bent of body, furrowed of countenance and feeble of gait, but with a firm, serene spirit, conscious of a duty well done and having no apologies for the doing, the fast-failing hosts of a cause that was defeated but not dishonored are gathered together in the city where their hopes were centered for four long and bloody years. In uniforms that were never stained by a dishonorable deed, the few remaining members of that gallant band of warriors who fought under the stars and bars of the Confederacy, will receive in the capital city of the lost cause what will be for many, the last tributes of love and admiration of a proud and high-minded people." Commercial-Appeal, Memphis, Tennessee. "A Cause, Honored in the Loss" "Bent of body, furrowed of countenance, feeble of gait and unregenerate in mind embittered by defeat, and holding until their last breath the rebellious spirit which animated them in 1865, the fast-failing hosts of a cause that was unpatriotic and unhonored save by themselves, are gathered together in the city where their desperate hopes were centered for four long and bloody years. In uniforms that were and are the badges of their revolt against the United States Government, many of the few remaining warriors who fought under the stars and bars of the Confederacy received in Richmond the last tributes of love and admiration from those who were like-minded, and the compassionate tolerance which many highminded Americans have for their wayward, niisguided and backward brothers." MISSION PLAY IS TAKEN O BY COLORED PEOPLE By way of special tribute to John Steven McGroarty, author of the "Mission Play," for whom they have a friendly regard, colored people of Los Angeles have declared a holiday for today, to be celebrated at San Gabriel. The festivities, which will be unique, include not only the mass theater parties at the quaint old Mission Playhouse afternoon and evening, but a mammoth basket picnic and reunion at the famous old grapevine. Music and speeches by prominent folk of both white and colored communities in Los Angeles will be the order, with M. T. Laws, president of the Panama Club, and members of this social organization taking over the "Mission Play" performances, which will have crowded houses. John McGroarty will make an address at each performance. C. Bernard Tucker will be toast-master at the formal feast of the day at 2:30 o'clock, in the garden, Mr. McGroarty opening the responses with an address on "Negro Trail Blazers of California," in which he will outline the race history of California since 1849. J. B. Bass, editor of the California Eagle; Rev. Cleghorn, Prof. H. Douglas Greer, Noah D. Thompson of the Los Angeles Evening Express and Frederick Warde will be speakers. Music will be furnished by the Black and Tan orchestra, of which Harry Southard is director; by Mayme Wiley Lowe, mezza soprano; Gus Perkins, John Williams, Mrs. Pinkie Rosella Pride, Herman Higgs, Frisco Nick, Marie Austin and the White Twins, Corinne and Cornelia, will give song and dance interpretations—The Evening Express, Los Angeles, Calif., June 24, 1922. LEAGUE PLANS ANTI-LYNCH ING DEMONSTRATION Thousands Will March in Silent Parade to Protest Lynching in America. Fanueil Hall, the "Cradle of Liberty." Once More Will Rock for the Cause of Justice Boston, the home of abolition and the "Hub" of the nation, famous for its brilliant history, will be the scene of another important convention from July 4 to 8 inclusive, when the 15th annual meeting of the National Equal Rights League convenes in that city. Elaborate preparations are being made for the reception and entertainment of the delegates and visitors expected to attend the convention from all parts of the country and to successfully carry out the work of the League. A general Citizens Committee has been appointed headed by Rev. Charles D. Douglass of Cambridge, and this committee has been divided into several sub-committees. A splendid spirit of co-operation and enthusiasm actuates every member of every committee which assures success of the work of the committee as a whole. Mrs. M. Cravath Simpson heads the Housing committee, Mrs. L. L. Fuertado the Committee on Hospitality; Mrs. M. Kenswell, the Committee on Entertainments; C. J. Wright, Esq, the Committee on Fraternities; Monroe Mason, the Committee on Sight-Seeing; Mrs. Edith Bowles,"Committee on Women's Clubs and Rev. Walter D. McClane of Cambridge, the Committee on Arrangements. Plans are being made to royally entertain the delegates and visitors with social dinners, parties, etc., and sightseeing tours by autos and pleasure boats down the Boston Harbor, taking in most of the historic spots and abolitionists landmarks. The gala feature of the entire four days session, however, will be the big demonstration to be staged in the late afternoon of Friday, July 7th when thousands of Colored men, women and children, will form a line at the Frederick Douglass Square and march in silent parade as an expression of racial protest against lynching and other injustice to Colored people in America. A striking feature of this parade will be "The Living Flag" represented by a group of little girls all dressed in white and arranged with stars and bars, making a perfect picture of the flag arrangement of the Stars and Stripes. Mrs. Mary E. Gibson with her assistants will be in charge of this division. With this exception there will be no uniformity of dress. Every one who wishes to may fall in line and help put over the message of protest against oppression. Another impressive feature of the parade will be the banners carried, all expressing in terse language with a variety of diction the soulful protests of the Race against National wrongs. Heading the parade will be a family of martyrs of the nation's foulest horrors—the Tulsa riot and massacre of last year. Rev, W, D. McClane is chairman of the Parade Committee. Every visitor can register as a delegate and the League especially recommends that every Colored community observe Sunday, July 2, "On to Boston Anti-Lynching Sunday," by es Member of the Constitutional Convention of Illinois with a Large Circle of Friends, Candidat the Trustees of the Sanitary District of Chicago Member of the Constitutional Convention of Illinois Who Is Popular with a Large Circle of Friends, Candidate for One of the Trustees of the Sanitary District of Chicago. upholding a general Citizens' Equal Rights Mass Meeting to elect delegates or give them a send-off. National Headquarters are at 34 Cornhill with William Monroe Trotter, corresponding secretary, in charge. BANKS, BUSINESS AND BUNCOMB By Dr. M. A. Major MAKE JULY 2ND "ON-TO-BOSTON ANTI-LYNCHING SUNDAY" Call Issued to Colored America for Dver Bill Preliminary to the great 15th annual convention of the National Equa Rights League in Boston, July 4 to 8 the league earnestly appeals to pastors not only to have your church send delegates, but to bring about in your community a general Equa Rights mass meeting to send delegates. The League appeals likewise to every race fraternal and civic body. We especially pray for the observance of Sunday, July 2, as "On to Boston Anti-Lynching Sunday" by holding such a general mass meeting to elect and send delegates. We ask the Race to assemble for the chief aim of a national Race convention at the "Home of Abolition," in the state of the U. S. Senate Leader, Hon. H. C. Lodge, who can do most to further the Dyer Bill. Send delegates for a four days counsel, four afternoons of historic tours, etc., and a national Silent Parade from Frederick Douglass Square, Fanueell Hall, the "Cradle of Liberty," where on Friday night, July 7, we expect to rock it as of yore for a federal law against lynching. Rates are reduced for the National Educational Convention which meets here at the same time. So "On to Boston" for Equal Rights. Rev. W. D. McClane, Chairman Committee on Arrangements and Parade. Rev. M. A. N. Shaw, National President. Rev. W. D. McClane, Chairman Com. on Arrangement and Parade. Rev. C. D. Douglass, Chairman Citizens Committee. Wm. Monroe Trotter, Corresponding Secretary. 1 [Name] HON. ALBERT NOWAK Member of the Board of Commissioners of Co Will Be Re-elected as Such This Coming Fall Member of the Board of Commissioners of Cook County Who Will Be Re-elected as Such This Coming Fail. Convention of Illinois Who Is Pop of Friends, Candidate for One of any District of Chicago. BANKS, BUSINESS AND BUNCOMB By Dr. M. A. Major To Mr. Jesse Binga, the citizens of Chicago are indebted for their first Negro bank, likewise they are indebted to Mr. Anthony Overton and a Mr. Chavers for the first National Negro controlled bank in all of America. Not only in the financial world will these gentlemen shine, but in history that is to tell of the races grand achievements. Our children will yet read brighter pages of noble men of their race who struck out for the high spots of human endeavor, and leit their names and their fame as an inspiration to all succeeding generations that are yet unborn. Truly we are living in a grand era of the world's progress. Every crowning effort we make as Negroes must tell other races that we are not different to others who reach up for the best to be realized consequent of stalwart effort. As Negroes we have outrun all predictions made of us and against us. What remains yet to be done is a getting together, uniting our forces, and presenting a strong united front in all of the big things that we undertake, so that we may become less and less each year a joke to those who try to play upon our weakness by profiting upon our foolish and giddy notions and whimsicalities. MR. H. RAMSEY STILL STANDS BY THE BROAD AX For the past ten years Mr. H. Ramsey, 351 Garfield avenue, has been a firm and constant supporter of this paper and we are never compelled to remind him that his subscription is past due. On the contrary he is always Johnny on the spot with his money and always pays his subscription from one to two years in advance. Persons like Mr. Ramsey always cause the editor to feel that he is mighty near Heaven. ```markdown ``` issioners of Cook County Who is Coming Fall. BOOK CHAT BY MARY WHITE OVINGTON, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE M. B. One of the Ablest and Most Popular Judges of the Superior Court of Cook County Who Would Make An Ideal Candidate for Mayor of Chicago in 1923. "THE MIND IN THE MAKING" By James Harvey Robinson. Published by Harper & Brothers, New York City. Price, $2.50. Postage, 10c. "Creative intelligence, in its various forms and activities, is what makes man." So says one of the wisest writers of today in his book "The Mind in the Making," a book which has the great asset of making us use our minds when we read it. There is nothing in Professor Robinson's book directly on the race question, but his whole argument is a criticism of prejudice and a demand for intelligent thought. We have, he tells us, first, "revery," that spontaneous form of thinking when we allow our mind to travel, where it will. Next comes "rationalizing" which belies its name since it is very irrational. It is the effort to make everything square with our ready-made, little thought out, conclusions. Much rationalizing "consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do." And lastly we have creative thinking, the highest form of thought, the thought which has transformed the world. To the creative thinker nothing is sacred, that is nothing is right just because it has been. "That an idea is ancient and that it has been widely received is no argument in its favor, and should immediately suggest the necessity of carefully testing it as a probable instance of rationalization." The creative thinker is the one who is ready to change his mind. Professor Robinson fills his book with interesting examples of creative thinkers who have shown their greatness by questioning the past, and thinking new thoughts for the future. He reviews Greek history pointing out that the Greeks were great because of their inquisitiveness, their readiness to accept new things. They had no mass of precedent back of them, and were thus better able than TEXAS LYNCHERS WANTED DEAD MAN'S WEALTH Kirvin, Texas.-Leroy and Ally Gibson, shot to death when a cracker mob lynched four here recently, were the grandchildren of Moses Gibson, one of the wealthiest colored farmers in Texas. Gibson owns three hundred acres of land in the Mexia oil section. The boys had no part in the crime and were put out of the way by the mob with the ultimate hope of getting control of the land. CANT WRITE IN ALABAMA Birmingham, Ala.-When A. B. Dubose, white, handed a letter to Matt Hattie Robinson, colored maid the churchmen of the Middle Ages or the politician of today to look keenly into life and to tell honestly what they found. Their weakness lay in their notion of aristocracy which prevented their studying mechanics or mechanical things. Science was closed to the gentleman and left to the slave. That they were, however, amazingly modern, anyone familiar with Greek literature knows well. With the Dark Ages knowledge became altogether rationalizing. Men started with the proposition of Aristotle and worked from them. The eternal postulates were always there. And now we are in an age when along the lines of science men think creatively, but when along the lines of economics, of politics, of the relation of man to man, men still largely rationalize. Professor Robinson does not use the South as an illustration but it would be an excellent one. The South assumes that a certain attitude toward the Negro, the assumption that he is inferior, that black and white must not intermingle, is an absolute truth. It is an eternal proposition, not to be questioned, but always to be defeated. Starting out with this proposition stops creative thinking and the South becomes as Menken has said, a desert of Sahara. And what is true of the southern attitude on the race question is true of us all in various ways. Unless we have an open mind, ready to search for the truth no matter what it costs us, we do not live the full life of man. We are back at the stage of the animal from which we have recently come. "Believing is far easier than thinking." One could quote for pages in this clearly written, beautifully printed, persuasive book. We all need to read it, for we all have our pet subjects which we fail to think through. We like to bolster up our beliefs, not to challenge. But, to give a last quotation, "unless thought be raised to a far higher plane than hitherto, some great setback to civilization is inevitable." in a downtown office, both were arrested. They were charged with crossing the color line. The white man was fined one hundred dollars and sentenced to six months in jail, the woman fifty dollars and three months in jail. THE FEDERATION OF COLORED WOMEN'S CLUBS The District Federation of Colored Women's Clubs have been called to meet at the Phyllis Wheatley home, 3256 Rhodes ave., Monday, July 3rd, 1:30 p. m., by its president, Mrs. S. J. Adams. The presidents and delegates of every one of the sixty clubs in the [Image of a man with dark hair and glasses, wearing a suit and tie. The background is plain white. There is no text or additional details in the image.]] HON. CHARLES M. FOELL oblest and Most Popular Judges of Cook County Who Would Make A Mayor of Chicago in 1923. M. J. The Able and Far Seeing Chairman of the Appropriation Committee of the House of Representatives Washington, D. C., Who Will Be Re-Elected to Congress from the First Congressional District of Illinois in November. ```markdown ``` federation are asked to be present and on time, as important business relative to raising money for the club home will be transacted—also plans for the delegation to the national meeting in Richmond, Va., Aug. 5th, will be completed. THE CHICAGO URBAN LEAGUE The Chicago Urban League is conducting a Rummage Sale at its offices at 3032 South Wabash Avenue, Thursday, Friday and Saturday of this week. Its friends have contributed many articles of real value to this sale, and the League takes this method of thanking them publicly. It considers the Rummage Sale a real service to the community, since it connects the person who has an undesired surplus with the one in need, and to the advantage of both. The League receives all kinds of articles at all times, repairs them and conducts periodical sales when sufficient material has accumulated. The proceeds go toward the budget of the Chicago Urban League. --- CHICAGO, ILL. SATURDAY, JULY 1, 1922 M. HON. MARTIN B. MADDEN and Far Seeing Chairman of the Appropriat the House of Representatives Washington, Re-Elected to Congress from the First C of Illinois in November. NEWS ITEMS Dr. Majors Secures Equity in Big Hyde Park Apartment The associate editor of this paper has closed a big real estate deal in the exclusive aristocratic district of Hyde Park, the very best residential section of the south side. It is a six apartment building occupied by some of the wealthiest merchants in Chicago and rents for ten thousand dollars a year. For about a year the far seeing doctor has been trying to put over this deal and has happily succeeded in landing it. It is purely and simply an investment. Dr. B. R. Bluitt is taking a much needed rest on the Pacific coast. This week he is at Vancouvers, British possessions. The next three weeks he will spend in the balmy clime of California. The doctor has been working very hard during the past three years both in practice and the business of the Ford Dearborn hospital. The Lyceum of the Presbyterian church closed last Sunday. Mr. Henry Davis Middleton read a very fine paper before it, giving a history of the work achieved during its existence. Perhaps it was by far superior to any thing heard during the year. Those who failed to attend the last meeting of the year missed a great treat. Mr. Middleton is a poet and a writer of stories and ranks well with the best local literary talent of the city. St. Mark M. E. Church is preparing to do some very big things this year under the leadership of Dr. John W. Robinson. Thursday afternoon a reception was tendered many distinguished ministers from the South at the parsonage. Dr. and Mrs. J. Norman Croker were in attendance last Sunday at the Paul Laurence Dunbar Memorial services at St. Mark M. E. Church. Dr. Croker was a great admirer of our great poet. He and his good wife read each week The Broad Ax. OHIOANS IN CITY Mrs. Elizabeth Settles, Ripley, O. with her daughter, Mrs. Alice Johnson, and her little daughter, Alice June, are in the city to spend some time on a visit with Mrs. Settles' son and daughter-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Hilliard Settles, 11346 Throop street. MANY ATTEND EXERCISES Many Chicagoans attended the Masonic exercises in Morgan Park on last Sunday. Among those seen are: Mr. and Mrs. H. V. Brownfield, 3553 Vincennes avenue, Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Woods; Mr. and Mrs. Robert Frazier, 4346 St. Lawrence avenue; Messrs. Walter B. Anderson of Anderson and Terrell; George W. Faulkner of Faulkner & Cook; M. T. Bailey of The Bailey Realty Company. [Image of a man with light skin and dark hair, wearing a suit and tie, looking directly at the camera. The background is a dark, blurred area with no discernible features.] The Present Treasurer of Cook County Who As Such Has Made a Splendid Record and the Vast Majority of the Men and Women Voters Throughout This City and County Will, This Coming Fall, Record Their Votes in Favor of His Election to His Present Position. ```markdown ``` HON. FIELDS STOPS During the past week Hon. William H. Fields, of St. Louis, Mo., national grand master of A. U. K. & D. of A., stopped in the city enroute from Indianapolis, Ind., to St. Louis. He was accompanied by Maj. J. A. Shackelford, major general of the uniform department. They held several conferences with local officers as to the coming of the grand session at Columbus, Ohio, in August. LEAVES FOR VIRGINIA Miss Mary E. Branch, who received the Ph. B degree from the Chicago University on June 13th, left the city during the week for Petersburg, Va., where she will instruct at the summer normal of the V. N. & I. I. Miss Branch will stop enroute at Camden, N. J., to visit her father and brother, Dr. C. T. Branch and wife. COUNCIL ENTERTAINS Pride of Morgan Park Council, A.U. K. & D. of A., entertained its members and friends on June 15th in observance of its anniversary. An excellent program was rendered fol- Former Judge William Henry Harrison, who at one time resided in Oklahoma, addressed a fine meeting at the Mt. Vernon Baptist Church, 3920 South Dearborn st., Rev. L. H. Johnson, Pastor. The meeting was held under the auspices of the most excellent choir of that Church, which is so ably conducted by Miss Pearl M. Warner, who was loudly praised by all of the speakers for her great musical ability. As stated, former Judge Harrison delivered a most wonderful and eloquent oration. The opening invocation was delivered by Mr. Arthur Burrage Farwell, president of the Chicago Law and Order League. Rev. Stewart presided over the meeting and Prof. W. Alfonso Johnston eloquently introduced Judge Harrison at the conclusion of his timely oration. Mr. Julius F. Taylor, who occupied a front seat on the rostrum, was without one moment's notice called upon to respond to the far-reaching oration of former Judge Harrison, who was followed by Rev. L. H. Johnson, the hustling pastor of the church. The Joint Building Association of U. B. F. & S. M. T., of which J. B. Street is president, will meet on the second Sunday afternoon in each month during the summer at Bailey's hall M. T. Bailey, president of The Bailey Realty Co., 3638 S. State st., will spend two busy days in Morgan Park, July 2nd and 4th, at which time special sales of lots will be held. He will spend the entire two days with the hope of being of assistance to those who may wish to buy. Ambrose H. Robinson, of Metropolis, Ill., stopped in the city during the week enroute to Milwaukee, Wis., where he will spend four months. While here he was the guest of his uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Young, 4114 Calumet Ave. Mrs. Sandy W. Trice, 6438 Eberhart avenue, and her niece, Miss Myrle Hornet, left Wednesday evening for the summer home of Mr. and Mrs. Trice, at Idlewild, Mich. Miss Washburne and Miss Hudson, of Atlanta, Ga., arrived in the city this week and for the next five or six weeks they will be the house guests of Mrs. Geneva Smith, 4714 Champlain avenue. 1910 Teasurer of Cook County Who As Such Has Record and the Vast Majority of the Motters Throughout This City and County Fall, Record Their Votes In Favor of His Present Position. ALDERMAN ROBERT R. JACK SON'S KU KLUK KLAN ORDINANCE BECOMES A PART OF THE LAWS OF THE CITY OF CHICAGO The following ordinance was passed by the City Council at its meeting Wednesday, June 21, 1922, unanimously. Twenty-two Republicans and 46 Democrats voting for its passage. Alderman Jackson cannot be praised too highly for heading off the Ku Klux Klans in Chicago: Prohibition Against the Appearance Prohibition Against the Appearance of Persons in Public in Mask Be It Ordained by the City Council of the City of Chicago: Section 1. It shall be unlawful for any person within the city to appear in public in any mask, cap, cowl, hood or other thing concealing the identity of the wearer, provided that the provisions of this ordinance shall not apply to persons attending or taking part in carnivals, mask balls, public shows, entertainments or celebrations in the city or under permission of the proper authorities of said city, nor to any person holding a written permit issued by the mayor. Sec. 2. Penalty. Any person violating the provisions of this ordinance shall be fined not more than two hundred dollars for each offense. Sec. 3. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and due publication. JAMES T. IGOE, City Clerk. allowed by a dinner being served. Among the speakers was M. T. Bailey, of the Bailey Press Bureau. Mrs. Crawford is most excellent queen. BACK FROM LONG TRIP Rev. J. T. McDaniel, president and general financial agent of The Enterprise Institute, 514 Aldine Square, has just returned from a long trip of several weeks through Minnesota in the interest of the school. AT DINNER A number of friends were served at dinner on Sunday afternoon by Mrs. Lou Ella Young, 4114 Calumet Ave., at her residence in honor of Miss Mary E. Branch. MRS. BRITTON SURPRISED Mrs. M. E. Britton, 2950 Dearborn St., was agreeably surprised a few days ago by the Relief Corps No. 14, of which Mrs. E. Dungey is president, with a reception and the donation of several purses and bouquets. SCHOOL CLOSED The Enterprise Institute, a trade school at 514 Aldine Square, of which Rev. J. T. McDaniel is president and Mrs. L. W. Newland is assistant and matron, closed a most successful school year on June 19th with exercises at Morning Baptist church, 3800 Vincennes Ave. HON. PATRICK J. CARR FORMER JUDGE WM. HENRY HARRISON, OF OKLAHOMA, DELIVERED A MASTERFUL ORATION AT THE MT. VERNON BAPTIST CHURCH LAST FRIDAY EVENING He Was Introduced by Prof. W. Ak fonso Johnston TO HAVE MEETING BAILEY BUSY STOPS ENROUTE ```markdown ``` May Gilbert Praises EXELENTO QUININE POMADE e soft, silky hair that can be easily dressed. has made happy thousands of women who had hair. It will do the same for you. If your and lifeless or if you have dandruff and itching a box of EXELENTO QUININE POMADE. Ling stores. Price by mail 25c on receipt of stamps or coin. AGENTS WANTED—Write for Particular MEDICINE COMPANY, Atlanta, Georgia. EXELENTO SKIN BEAUTIFIER, an ointment for dark, sallow skins, used in treatment of skin troubles. YOU can have soft, silky hair that can be easily dressed. EXELENTO has made happy thousands of women who had coarse, nappy hair. It will do the same for you. If your hair is brittle and lifeless or if you have dandruff and itching scalp, try a box of EXELENTO QUININE POMADE. For sale at all drug stores. Price by mail 5c on receipt of stamps or coin. AGENTS WANTED - Write for Publication. EXELENTO MEDICINE COMPANY, Atlanta, Georgia We make EXELENTO SKIN BRUSHED, dark, mallow skins, and in treatment for skin troubles. TELEPHONE DOUGLAS 1 GEORGE F. E F. HARDING, JR. REAL ESTATE Up-to-Date or Mod and Sto 3101 COTTAGE Corner 31et Phone FURNISH Brass and Wood B Refrigerators, Hardware HENRY S 2515-19 A or Modern Houses, Apartments and Stores to Rent COTTAGE GROVE AVE. ner 31st Street, Chicago Up-to-Date or Modern Houses, Apartments and Stores to Rent 3101 COTTAGE GROVE AVE. Corner 31st Street, Chicago Phone Yards 27 FURNITURE Hard Wood Beds, Electric Washers, Lagerators, Stoves, Paint, Oil, Hardware, Linoleum HENRY STUCKART 2515-19 ARCHER AVE. Brass and Wood Beds, Electric Washers, Refrigerators, Stoves, Paint, Oil, Hardware, Linoleum HENRY STUCKART 2515-19 ARCHER AVE. JAS. B. McCAHEY, President FRANK J. DUNN, Vice-President ESTABLISHED 1877 JOHN J. DUNN COAL CO. Telephone Oakland 1550 Street CHICAGO Phone Main 2017 A. L. WILLIAMS ATTORNEY. AND COUNSELOR AT LAW Suite 706 Firmenich Building 184 W. Washington St. CHICAGO --- What GOLN STATE BANK OF CHICAGO State Government Supervision and South State Streets Telephone Victory 4500 LINCOLN STATE BANK OF CHICAGO Under State Government Supervision 31st and South State Streets Telephone Victory 4500 5100 Federal Street Residence 3655 Prairie Ave. Phene Douglas 9133 Says her hair has grown 28 inches long by using this wonderful hair grower PHILIP J. DUNN, Secretary H. X. COMERFORD, Treasurer CHICAGO Residence, 1262 Macalister Place Telephone Monroe 2714 MILES J. DEVINE ATTORNEY AT LAW Suite 318-320 Reaper Block Clark and Washington Sts. CHICAGO Telephone Central 1239 BILL is a good substantial citizen who, like many of us, had, up to a short time ago, never saved his money systematically. He never really thought seriously of investing in bonds until he was married a few years ago. Being inexperienced in financial matters, he wrote several letters to Ralph, an attorney friend of his, who answered all his questions in a very simple and clear manner. We have just published a booklet called "An Investor's Letters" which contains all of Ralph's and Bill's correspondence. You will find it very interesting and it may clear up some of the questions you have in your own mind about investment matters. We shall be glad to send "Dan Investor" Letters" free of charge or obligation to anyone who requests it. ILLINQIS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK La Salle and Jackson Streets Chicago Real Friends Friends of the lasting kind are those who help you to form good habits — saving money is one of these. The man with money in the bank is respected as a good citizen by his many friends. Start an account in our bank today. ILLINOIS TRUST & SA La Salle and Jackson Street Figures in Wood. Figures in wood have various sources. These may be grouped in those due to structure, those caused by color variation or pigmentation, and to combination of the two, says the American Forestry Magazine. These again may be classified as normal and abnormal or pathologic. By normal is meant the natural condition of the wood of a sound tree. In the abnormal or pathologic are to be found the peculiar distortions and colorations resulting from disease, the attacks of insects and activities of various agencies not a part of the regular life processes of the trees. Pimento Valuable Commercially. When in the month of May, 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived off the shores of Jamaica he recorded the fragrance of the spices borne far out to sea by the land breeze. Then as now in the month of May the air is charged with the scent of the pimento tree's blossoms. Both the leaves of the tree and its small, round, dark-colored berries are also heavily scented; the leaves contain oil of eugenol and the berries the "all spice" of commerce—forming the one truly indigenous wild product which always has been, and still is, of considerable importance. Dolly in the "Faucet." Mildred had lived all her five eventful years in the city, and so on her first visit to the country everything was strange and interesting to her, but nothing seemed to fascinate her as did drawing water from the open well. While watching one day her dolly slipped from her hand over the top of the curb into the water. As it went out of sight she ran screaming to her mother: "Oh, mamma, mamma; my dolly failed in the—in the faucet." "The watchdog of the treasury" was a title first given to Judge William Steele Holman, a United States representative from Indiana. He was elected first in 1856, and with the exception of the Thirty-ninth, Forty-ninth, Forty-fifth, Forty-sixth and Fifty-fourth congresses, served continuously until his death, April 22, 1897, in Washington. He received the "watchdog" title because of his championship of economy and his opposition to new appropriations and measures which he considered extravagant. Easy. "George, you should get married," advised the married man. "It is wonderful to have a home waiting for you when you return at night. There is ecstacy in caring for a garden and a lawn; you can raise a dog from a pup, children are adorable and no trouble at all, a wife is an inspiration, and even if she does get suspicious you can always talk her out of it." "I could if I could lie like you can," said the bachelor, thoughtfully. —Wayside Tales. --- An Essay on Frogs. The Chicago board of education has caused a classic essay to be immortalized in type. It's about frogs and was written by a young Norwegian. The essay: "What a wonderful bird the frog are! When he stand he sit, almost. When he hop he fly, almost. He ain't got no sense, hardly. He ain't got no tall hardly, either. When he sit he sit on what he ain't got, almost." Mean Much to Nature Lover. Mean Much to Nature Lover. The bird upon the tree utters the meaning of the wind—a voice of the grass and the wild flower, words of the green leaf; they speak through that slender tone. . . . Nor is it necessary that it should be a song; a few short notes in the sharp spring morning are sufficient to stir the heart—Jeffries. Treasure in Sacred Lakes Treasure in Sacred Lakes. It is known that for many centuries the Indians as a religious rite threw immense treasures into the sacred lake of Gustavita, Colombia. Professor Farabee, an American, discloses that pure gold to the value of $600,000,000 to $800,000,000 had been thrown into many other lakes of Central and South America. Really Serious Horrors. Nothing that is admittedly and unmistakably horrible matters very much, because it frightens people into seeking a remedy; the serious horrors are those which seem entirely respectable and normal to respectable and normal men.—Bernard Shaw. A Souvenir. The Boston Transcript recently ran across this in a story: "She held out her hand and the young man took it and departed." CHICAGO, ILL., SATURDAY, JULY 1, 1922 VIRGINIA BUDGET & SAVINGS BANK in Streets Chicago TELEPHONE DOUGLAS 6351 Res. 3646 Grand Boul. Phone Douglas 4397 Advice Free J. GRAY LUCAS Attorney-at-Law 204 East 35th Street Chicago Corner Indiana Ave., Second Floor For Preference. A reader mentions the case of a detective, who, after twenty years, remembered the face of a forger, and arrested the man when the crime had almost been forgotten. One would rather have that sort of memory than that sort of face. Valuable Petroleum. Valuable Petroleum. It has been said that every possible necessity of a man's life, except the water he drinks and the air he breathes, may be supplied either directly or indirectly through the use of petroleum products, and even water may be pumped by a gasoline engine. Mephistophelea. The name Mepistopheles, is from the Greek, and it means "He who loves not light." The name was given to a Satanic personage of the Middle ages, who in the Faust legend is appointed to obey Faust's commands, according to the terms on which the latter has sold his soul to Satan. Admonitory. Someone says; "In private watch your thoughts; in the family, watch your temper; in company, watch your tonque." That is mighty good advice, and we are not hurting it any when we add, "and in a crowd, watch your watch"—Boston Transcript. "Fifty-four Forty, or Fight." "Fifty-four Forty, or Flight," was a very adopted during the northwestern boundary discussion by those who disapproved of yielding our claims to the territory short of 54 degrees 40 minutes of latitude between the Rocky mountains and the Pacific ocean. Molasses on the Water. During a hurricane in the West Indies the tank steamship Philip Publicer, carrying molasses in bulk, pumped overboard 280,000 gallons of the liquid to smooth off the seas and break their force. The action of the molasses on the water seemed to have the same effect as oil—Shipper News. True Savings "The love that causes two hearts to beat as one does not guarantee a continuous, performance," wrote the late Edgar Saltus. He also made this true observation: "Life is packed with delights—which the majority of us never enjoy. The world is full of charming people—whom few of us ever meet." For Violin Backs When any figure appears on a smooth surface as though in relief, it is called mottle, says the American Forestry Magazine. The fiddle-back mottle appears a series of hills and valleys and derives its name from the common use of maple with such figure in making the backs of violins. Odd Name for Village. Oud Name for Village In Islay, one of the western islands of Scotland there is a village with a name of only two letters, Oa. There are said to be nearly one hundred places in Britain with names of three letters, such as Nox in Shropshire and Jay in Herefordshire. Old Lady Not Worrying An old lady of seventy, a member of a long-lived family, had been paying a visit to her mother, aged ninety-five. The aged daughter was rather tearful at the parting. "Good-by, dear mother!" she said, "I hope we shall meet again." "I hope so, my child," her mother briskly retorted. "They tell me you are not looking very well." Find Prabhistoric Beat A well-preserved canoe of the Stone age has been found in a bog near the castle of Cerler (Lake of Blenne), in Switzerland. It is made out of the stem of an oak, and is eight feet long and three feet wide. Famous Health Resort. Famous Reach Resort. Carlsbad, the famous health resort, is built on a crust underneath which is a subterranean lake of boiling water, and all the hot sulphur springs have to be ceaselessly watched lest the town be destroyed. Carp Has the Biggest Brain. Of all fish the carp, in proportion to its size, has the largest brain. FUNERAL DIRECTORS UNDERTAKER PRIVATE AND PUBLIC AUTOS AT ALL HOURS ALL NORWARD 455 5121 ERNEST H. WILLIAMSON UNDERTAKER GARAGE GASOLINE OIL OPEN DAY & NIGHT Day Light Chapel, capacity 200, Outside Ventilation—Organ and Organist Free—I am as near as your Telephone—I give service at a reasonable price—Distance immaterial, consult me—I save you wor y, time and money. Notary Public Phones: Office Main 4153; Residence, 4751 Champlain Avenue Phone Kenwood 5611 Walter M. Farmer ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW Suite 708—184 W. Washington St. CHICAGO Office Phones: Main 1612, 1854 W. G. Anderson Attorney-At-Law Notary Public 184 W. Washington St., Cor. Wells Suite 603, Firmenich Bldg. Residence: 3354 Vernon Avenue Phone Douglas 6045 CHICAGO PHONE MAIN 2214 A. D. GASH ATTORNEY AT LAW 118 N. La Salle Street CHICAGO Residence Telephone 3342 Calumet Ave. Douglas 1275 JAMES G. COTTER ATTORNEY AT LAW 145 NORTH CLARK STREET SUITE 407 Telephone Central 8364 CHICAGO Formerly Assistant Attorney General State of Illinois BINGA STATE BANK Under State Supervision Capital ..... $100,000.00 Surplus ..... 20,000.00 Offers Equal Service to. All 3% INTEREST ON SAVINGS SAFE DEPOSIT VAULTS State Street and 36th Place Wanted A live or wide awake newspaper man or solicitor can earn some easy money by calling on or addressing the undersigned. Julius F. Taylor, 6206 S. Elizabeth street. Phone Wentworth 2597. PHONE KENWOOD 455 West Englewood Trust & Savings Bank CHICAGO ※ Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits, $500,000.00 ```markdown ``` OFFICERS John Bain, President Arthur C. Utsch, Asst. Cashier Michael Maisel, Vice-Pres. W. Merle Fisher, Asst. Cashier Edw. C. Barry, Cashier and Trust Officer The Cranford Apartment Bldg. The finest building ever op ed to Colored tenants in Chicago. Steam heat, electric lights, tile be ths, marble entrance Phone Main 263 J. W. Casey, Agt. 133 W. Washington St.