The Gazette

THIRTIETH YEAR. NO. 18. Our First Thanksgiving VOLUNTARIUM THIRTIETH YEAR HANKSGIVING day as it is now celebrated is a composite of the ancient Harvest festival, whose origins go back to the dim pre-historic beginnings of civilization, and of the solemn Puritan religious ceremony of thanksgiving. The toy- HANKSGIVING day as it is now celebrated is a composite of the ancient Harvest festival, whose origins go back to the dim prehistoric beginnings of civilization, and of the solemn Puritan religious ceremony of thanksgiving. The joyous celebration of the gathering of the year's harvest, a day or week of feasting, song, dance and revel, is found in all ages and among all peoples. Thanksgiving days are also common to all religions, past and present, but they were not regular or periodical events—occurring generally after some victory of war. "The Puritans and the Pilgrims brought with them from England both the Harvest festival and the Thanksgiving days, the latter being observed whenever the deeply religious mind of the Puritan saw in their prosperity or good fortune the direct intervention of Providence. The Puritan also stripped the ancient Harvest festival of much of its rude license that had grown up around the celebration in England, and gradually through the two centuries following the settlement of New England, there grew up the practice of combining the two events and making the Thanksgiving annual. The religious element has been greatly subordinated as the years passed until at the present time it is to a majority of Americans only an incident that by many is observed only in the breach. To the stern old Puritan of almost three centuries ago, the Thanksgiving day of 1912 would seem little less than sacrilege so far as the thinkgiving feature of it is concerned. But he would understand and appreciate the day's feasting and revel as a part of the celebration of the Harvest festival. The difference is apparent in the records of the early settlement of America. The first thanksgiving service held in North America was observed with religious ceremonies conducted by an English minister in the year 1578 on the shores of Newfoundland. This clergyman, accompanied the expedition under Frobisher, settled the first English colony in America. The records of this significant day have been preserved in the quint rules and regulations of the expedition as follows: "In primus: To banish swearing, dice and card playing, and filthy communication, and to serve God twice a day with the ordinary service of the Church of England. On Monday morning, May 27, 1578, aboard the Ayde, we received all, the communication by the minister of Gravesend, prepared as good Christians toward God, and resolute men for all fortunes; and Maister Wolfall made unto us a goodly sermon, exhorting all especially to be thankful to God for His strange and marvelous deliverance in those dangerous places." The second record of a thanksgiving service in America is that of the Popham colony which settled at Sagadahoc on the Maine coast in 1607. It consisted of prayer and sermon as in the first instance. These were thanksgiving days pure and simple, and after the settlement of Plymouth many others of a similarly solemn religious nature occurred. The first Harvest festival held in America was upon December 13, 1621. It has been called, wrongly, the first autumnal thanksgiving held in America, but it was in reality the observance of the Harvest festival, with which the settlers had been acquainted in England. It was not a day set apart for religious worship and it is not likely that any religious service was held; on the contrary, it was the beginning of a whole week of festivity in celebration of the successful garnering of their first harvest in THE GAZETTE their new home. Gaintly does "Mourn's Relation" chronicle the event: "Our harvest being gotten in, our Governour sent foure men on fowling, so that we might achieve a more speciall manner rejoice together, after we had gathered the fruit of our labours; they foure in one day killed as much fowle, as with a little help beside, served the Company almost a wecke, at which time amongst other Recreations, we exercised our Armes, many of the Indians coming amongst us, and amongst the rest their greatest King Massasoyt, with some ninetie men, whom for three days we entertained and feasted, and they went out and killed Deere, which they brought to the plantation and bestowed upon the Captaine, and others. And although it be not always so plentiful, as it was at this time with us, yet by the goodness of God, we are so farre from want, that we often wish you partakers of our plentile." While the bill of fare of this first American celebration of the Harvest festival has not been preserved the feast was no doubt a royal one even if some of the food and the methods of preparation would seem strange and outlandish to present day Americans. The provisions must have been bountiful for there were about 140 persons including the 90 of Massachusetts company who were entertained for three days, and all had their share of supplies. From other sources we know that the foods of the sea were abundant and that the Pilgrims had made the acquaintance of the oyster. Ducks they had in plenty of the choicest species and also geese. Game, from grouse to venison, was brought in from the forest in abundance, and there was a "great store" of wild turkeys. Barley loaf and cakes of corn meal were highly THANKSGIVING "Have you cut the wheat in the blowing fields, The barley, the oats, and the rye, The golden corn and the pearly rice? For the winter days are nigh." "We have reaped them all from shore to shore, And the grain is safe on the threshing floor." "Have you gathered the berries from the vine, And the fruit from the orchard trees? The dew and the scent from the roses and thyn In the hive of the honey bees?" "The peach and the plum and the apple are ours And the honeycomb from the scented flowers." "The wealth of the snowy cotton field And the gift of the sugar cane, The savory herb and the nourishing root— There has nothing been given in vain." "We have gathered the harvest from shore to s And the measure is full and brimming o'er." "Have you gathered the berries from the vine, And the fruit from the orchard trees? The dew and the scent from the roses and thyme, In the hive of the honey bees?" "The peach and the plum and the apple are ours, And the honeycomb from the scented flowers." "The wealth of the snowy cotton field And the gift of the sugar cane, The savory herb and the nourishing root— There has nothing been given in vain." "We have gathered the harvest from shore to shore, And the measure is full and brimming o'er." Then lift up the head with a song! And lift up the hand with a gift! To the ancient Giver of all The spirit in gratitude lift! For the joy and the promise of spring, For the hay and the clover sweet, The barley, the rye, and the oats, The rice and the corn and the wheat, The cotton and sugar and fruit, The flowers and the fine honeycomb, The country, so fair and so free, The blessings and glory of home. CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1912. prized by the colonists and played their part in the feast. For vegetables the Pilgrims had much the same as they had in England, Gov. Bradford's list naming beans, peas, parsnips, carrots, turnips, onions, melons, cucumbers, radishes, "skirts," beets, coleworts, and cabbages, in addition to wheat, rye, barley and oats. Besides these they had the indigenous squash and pumpkin, and it may be taken for granted that a careful Pilgrim housewife had possessed during the summer a quantity of gooseberries and "poke" Take it altogether, the food basis of the first Harvest Thanksgiving day celebration in America was much the same as today. But if the good housewife of today was obliged to prepare the thanksgiving feast with the utensils and inconveniences of the kitchen of three centuries ago she probably would throw up her hands in hopeless despair. The kitchen with its great glowing fire place was the housewife's domain and the general living room of the entire family. The walls and the floor were bare and the furniture meager and comfortless, while the kitchen furnishings were odd and strange. It was in this great cavernous chimney that the Pilgrim wife cooked her thanksgiving dinner. Placed high up in the yawning chimney was the heavy backbar or lug-hole, of green wood, afterwards displaced by the great iron crane. It was beyond reach of the flames, and from it hung a motley collection of hooks of various lengths and weights. They had many different names, such as pot-hooks, pot-hangles, pot-claws, pot-claws, trammels, crooks, hakes gallow-balke, words that would puzzle a housewife of today to define. From these were suspended the pots and kettles in which the food was cooked. At both sides of the fire berries from the vine, e orchard trees? from the roses and thyme, key bees?" and the apple are ours, am the scented flowers." my cotton field sugar cane, me nourishing root— en given in vain." harvest from shore to shore, and brimming o'er." --- ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25, 1883 AND ISSUED EVERY WEEK ON TIME SINCE. place were large ovens which baking and roasting were done There were no tin utensils in those old days and brass kettles were worth $15 a piece. The utensils were mostly of iron, wood, pewter or latern ware. Glassware was practically unknown and bottles were made of leather. Wood played a great part in kitchen and tableware. Wooden trenchers from which two ate were used on the tables for a century after the settlement at Plymouth. Wood was also used for pans and bread troughs and a host of other things displaced by tin in the modern kitchen. Of wood were made butter paddles, salt cellars, noggins, keelers, rundlets, and many kinds of drinking bowls which were known under the names of mazers, whiskles, pliggins, tankards and kannes, words many of which have disappeared from use. The dining table of these old days was the old Anglo-Saxon board placed on trestles, and the tablecloth was known as the "board cloth." Thus we have the origin of the time-worn phrase: "Gather around the festive board." And the furnishings of the "board" were simple, inventories of that period mentioning only cups, chafing dishes, chargers, threnchers, salt cellars, knives and spoons. The table fork was an innovation not yet in general use; the fingers of the eater were used to thrust the food into the mouth. The spoons were of wood and pewter mostly. Silver spoons were rare. There was no chinaware on the tables of the early thanksgiving feasts; for no chinaware came over the Mayflower. That and the lack of glassware and silver would make a thanksgiving table of the seventeenth century house impossible to a household day. Complete the table by imagining large trenches, square blocks of wood hollowed out by hand, placed around the "board" from each of which two people giggled their food out with their fingers and you have an idea of the museum in which our ancestors celebrated Thanksgiving three centuries ago. But if the kitchen and table furniture would appear strange to a housewife of today some of the dishes served would appear even stranger. How many housekeepers of today can cook "suppawn" and "samp" from corn meal? Or bake manchet, simmels, cracknels, jannacks, cocket bread, cheat loaves, or "wasel" bread? "The colonists did not take kindly at first to the pumpkin, which in the pie form has become a distinctive feature of the modern thanksgiving feast. They called them "pomlons" then, and this is a aw-inspiring recipe from which the colonial housewife made "pomplon" pie: "Take a half pound of Pumpion and slice it, a handful of Tyme, a little Rosemary, Parley and sweet Marjoram slipped off the stalks, then the cinnamon, nutmeg and pepper, and six cabern, and beat them. Then mix them and them together and put in as much sugar as you see fit; then fry them like a froiz. After it is fried let it stand until it be cold. Take sliced apples, rounde wounds, and lay a row of the froize and a layer of apples with currents betwix the layer while your pie is fitted, and put in a good deal of sweet butter before you close it. When the pie is baked take six yolks of eggs, some white wine or Vergis and make a candle of this, but not too thick. Cut up the lid and put it in. Stir them well together whilst the eggs and the pomplons be not perceived and serve it up." Thus saith the old cook book, and the modern housewife who faithfully follows this recipe can have at least a unique concoction, fearfully and wonderfully made, to grace her Thanksgiving table. AFRO-AMERICAN CULLINGS Dr. P. A. Johnson, ex-president of the National Medical association, and who served three terms as chairman of the executive committee, is of the opinion that the south is destined to be a great field for efficient colored doctors and surgeons. This conclusion was formed while he was attending the recent session of the National Medical association at Tuskegee institute, Alabama, when he participated in the interesting clinics and came in contact with the physicians and surgeon of the south, whose efficiency was in the nature of a revelation to him. Dr. Johnson became so deeply interested in one of the cases during the session of the National Medical association that he is treating the patient by mail, although the case is an aggravated one. The patient is a sixteen-year-old gold who lives about 30 miles from Tuskegee. For ten months she has been under the care of a doctor who was treating her for pulmonary tuberculosis. An examination by Dr. Johnson showed that she had Bright's disease. Emaciated and weighing only a few pounds, the sick girl has not been able to sleep in bed for five months for fear of smothering to death. Since she was given medical aid at Tuskegee institute her condition is much improved. The need of additional capable doctors in the south is further emphasized by Dr. Johnson in relating a case in which a male patient, fifty years old, was being treated for indigestion when an examination by doctors attending the session of the National Medical association showed that he was suffering with the enlargement of the heart. Dr. Johnson was shocked to find that in many parts of the south no record is kept of the death of a negro, a condition he did not think existed anywhere in the United States. It is commonly reported that the number of mulattoes is decreasing, and observation in the south tends to confirm that view, but the census returns show an increase for the country generally. Among mulattoes are included all persons except full blood negroes, who show any trace of negro blood. In 1910 the census enumerated 9,827,763 negroes of whom 2,050,696 or 20.9 per cent. were reported as mulattoes. In 1830 there were counted 7,488,676 negroes of whom 1,132,060 or 15.2 per cent. were reported as mulattoes. In 1870 there were counted 4,880,000 negroes of whom 584,049 or 12 per cent. were reported as mulattoes. This showing of a steady increase would be alarming but for the accompanying suggestion that it does not necessarily mean a growing intermixture of whites and negroes, and that it may be accounted for by a growing intermixture of mulattoes and full blood negroes, and the marriages between mulattoes is increasing, it may still be true that fewer children are born of pure white and black parents than formerly. From the southern point of view it is encouraging to find that the comparison of states shows relatively fewer mulattoes where the negro population is densest. In New England, the east north central, and in the Pacific states about one-third of the negroes are reported as mulattoes, while a general average of about twenty per cent. is the estimate. It is strange that the average writer on this subject never reckons with the fact that marriages between mulattoes increases the number of mulattoes—Macon Telegraph. The negro soldier has demonstrated his ability to serve with less loss of time from active duty by reason of sickness than the white enlistment. According to the annual report of Surgeon General George H. Torney, made public today, the non-effective rate of the colored soldier was 25.88, while that of the white soldier was 33.60; the Porto Rican 29.78, and the Filipino 18.86. The report likewise shows that the white troops required the highest average number of days treatment for each case of disability. The Porto Rican had the highest rate for admissions to hospitals and for deaths and the colored troops the highest rate for discharge. Things which never could make a man happy develop a power to make him strong. Strength, and not happiness, or, rather, only that happiness which comes by strength, is the end of human living.—Phillips Brooks. With all subunary entries, this is the question of questions. What talent is born to you? How do you employ that?—Carlyle. You find yourself refreshed by the presence of cheerful peopde—why not make earnest effort to confer that pleasure on others? Half the battle is gained if you never allow yourself to say anything gloomy.—L. M. Child. Anxiety and ennul are the Scylla and Chayrbdis on which the bark of human happiness is most commonly wrecked.—W. Lecky. He who speaks honestly cares not, needs not care, if his words be preserved to the remotest time.—Caryle. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. WESTERN RESERVE CLEVILAND, O. HISTORICAL SOCIETY SINGLE COPY MAN CULLINGS "Have you a man to take care of our farm?" "We wish a young woman to teach domestic science in our city school?" "We need skilled mechanics to teach carpentry, wheelwrighting, and blacksmithing?" "Negro nurses, men and women, are in great demand here in our town." There are some of the many calls that assail the principal of Tuskegee institute at all seasons of the year. It is reasonably so. The change of the trend of education among both white and black; the increase of wealth and courage to venture into business among negroes; the higher and higher esteem into which the skilled negro workmen are rising—all make this call louder and more general. At Tuskegee Institute some 30 odd of these industries are taught. There are millinery, dressmaking, ladies' tailoring, upholstering and mattress-making, domestic science, laundering and gymnastics for girls; there are shoemaking, tailoring, wheelwrighting, carpentry, cabinet making, tinsmithing, printing, harness making, mechanical and architectural drawing, mechanical, electrical and steam engineering for boys; and there are dairying, swine raising, truck farming, poultry raising, stock raising, floriculture, landscape gardening, veterinary science, fruit growing and many other branches of industry, both mechanical and agricultural trades for both boys and girls. This again is the modern trend of things. Therefore let no one halt at the idea of young women entering the agricultural trades. Moreover, experience and experiments at Tuskegee institute are demonstrating that the young woman is just as apt and able a pupil with the machinery in the creamery, with the science of feeds in the poultry yard, with packing and handling fruit in the orchard as she is with grammatical syntax in the class room, and just as quick and aggressive as her young man classmate, to whom time and prejudice have hitherto restricted these trades. The colored man that proposed a negro flag has certainly lost his bearings. And he is said to be a bishop, too. Well, whoever he is, he has a right to his private opinions, about what printout, but when he breaks into print with the object of influencing and teaching he should be cautious. Of course no harm follows, but it makes the race appear silly and foolish. How is it possible to get a flag under the conditions? Flags stand for something. We think the bishop would be ashamed if he was driven to the possible source of his flag getting. The Africans, apparently, have not worried themselves about what banner they essayed their wars under, or cultivated their fields in peace. Perhaps he would not be ashamed of the source of his extraction, but ashamed of the actual banner if they had any. The art of manufacturing cloth did not spring up in our portion of Africa. It would be too bad to hark back to the Garden of Eden in the hopes of finding a vestige of cloth sufficient for a flag design—Indianapolis Freeman. A man who lives right and is right has more power in his silence than another has by his words. Character is like bells which ring out sweet music, and which, when touched, accidentally even, resound with sweet music.—Phillips Brooks. At the recent meeting of the Negro Business League the most striking story of financial success was that of Watt Terry, a young negro, who in 1900 went from Virginia to Brockton, Mass., with a capital of 15 cents. He worked as coachman, Janitor, porter and shoemaker, and finally became a real estate broker. In the last named occupation his success has been so great that at the present time he reports that his income ranges from $6,000 to $7,000 a month. One great value of initiative is the conquering of fear. Through all history we find that those that have accomplished things lived above fear. Fear of adverse criticism, fear of hardship, fear of failure, all were lost in a supreme effort to share with their fellow men the gifts entrusted to them.—Blanche Blessing. Talents are best nurtured in solitude; character is best formed in the stormy billow of the world.—Goethe. Have it a fixed principle that getting into any scornful way is fatal to the best that is in you.—Bushnell. The world always judges a man (and rightly too) by his little faults, which he shows a hundred times a day, rather than by his great virtues, which he discloses perhaps but once in a lifetime and to a single person.—Lowell. Take warning by the misfortunes of others, that others may not take example from you.—Saadi. Carry your cross with patient sub mission, and in the end it will carry you.—Thomas a Kempis. Y FIVE CENTS. MRS. OLLIE JAMES 10 One of the leaders of society in Washington during the coming season will be Mrs. Ollie James, the handsome wife of the new senator from Kentucky. TIDAL WAVE KILLS MANY DEVASTATES TOWNS AS HURRICANE LEVELS VILLAGES. Torrential Rains Wash Away Roads and Bridges and Cause Other Damage on Jamaica Island Kingston, Jamaica.—The partial restoration of wire communication throughout the island brought the news that a great tidal wave had practically wiped out the town of Savanna La Mar on the southwest coast and the town of Lucea on the northwest coast of the island and that more than 100 persons had been killed by the hurricane in Montego Bay. The latter report was confirmed later by a dispatch from Port Antonio, where a steamer had arrived with the same news. The hurricane swept over the island for three days, accompanied by continuous and torrential rain. Many great banana plantations were ruined, roads and bridges washed away and much damage done to all manner of industries. The railroads were heavy sufferers, but have managed to effect temporary repairs. When news of the loss of life and damage reached Kingston a special train was at once made up and started for the scene. The governor of the island took personal charge of the expedition. A detachment of artillery was taken along, together with 300 tents and a quantity of provisions. Houses were blown down in large numbers in various sections of the islands and many persons are homeless. It was feared that there will be looting and for that reason artillery was sent to the scene. Lucea is a town of 2,000 inhabitants on an inlet on the northwest coast of Jamaica, while Savanna La Mar is a seaport with about the same population, on the southwest coast, almost directly across the island. HUNTER RIDDLES FAGES OFTWO Becomes Infuriated When Auto in Which Couple Were Riding Runs Over His Hound. Erie, Pa.—Infuriated when their automobile ran over his hound near Walnut Creek, 14 miles west of Erie, Lloyd D. Pastorious, 25, fired both barrels of a shotgun at Mr. and Mrs. William Forster and their chauffeur, George Keller. Mr. and Mrs. Forster were less than ten feet away when Pastorious fired and the charge from both barrels struck them full in the face. The side of Mrs. Forster's face was practically town away and Mr. Forster's face and head were riddled by the shots. Keller was not seriously injured. Mr. and Mrs. Forster were hurried to the Hamet hospital. Their condition is very critical. Chauffeur Keller, as soon as the shots were fired, jumped from his seat and started after the hunter who ran away but wheeled around and, holding Keller at bay with his gun, said he had been firing at the injured dog and did not intend to shoot Mr. and Mrs. Forster. He then turned and ran down the road. Pastorious was arrested. He will be held pending the outcome of the injuries of his victims. Start War on Drug Frauds. Washington, D. C.—Postoffice inspectors, with the aid of United States marshals, have inaugurated a nationwide raid involving the arrest practically of 173 persons charged with misuse of the mails in soliciting illegal medical practice, or to dispose of medicines and instruments connected with such practice. The campaign is directed against medical concerns and doctors. The pre-arranged plan for the arrests were carried out over 22 states and in nearly 200 cities in the United States. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY Reaper SN UROAY SUBSCRIFTION RATES (In Advance) One Year... eee ecceee se 81.80 Six Menthe. 220000 00 ‘Three Months............... 50 Gubscribers are requested to re mit by postoffice money or der or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class matter Address all communtoations te HARRY C. SMITH Editor and proprietor, THE GAZETTE, Blackstone Building, Cleveland, 0. Member Oho Legislature: 1996 ‘te 1806; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 See ee, “THE GAZETTE Is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper In the ‘interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparieon with any will Immediately establich ite rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST In the country. THANKSGIVING NOTICE. ‘Correspondents cannot mail news Tor next week's Gazette, later than Montlay at 4 p.m, at their central post office—not in a mail-box or else- where—because next week Thursday is a holiday, necessitating our sending ‘The Gazette to press on Wednesday, the day previous, and a day earlier ‘than ‘usual. Faltor. We are pleased to note that the “white slave” law has reached out to save’e woman of the race who came or was brought to Cleveland from Camada ‘via Detroit, in recent weeks, ‘Our contemporaries will please note this fact, In @ most unfortunate interview in atocal daily paper, last week, Hon, Henry ‘T. Eubanks, who it seems has weased selling stock for the Douglass Insurance Co. (defunct), said, among other things: “The need of a hotel for Negroes ts becoming more urgent in Cleve- land, every year. There is almost no public place left that will receive Negroes.” ‘This last sentence is not true, and ‘even if it was, a member of the race ought to be the last person in the ‘world to be heralding It through the columns of the local daily papers. Even Eubanke. ought to know this. ‘The statement going the rounds of the race press to the effect that local Afro-American property-holders were ‘anxlous to help furnish bail for Jack Johnson has absolutely no foundation im truth and is wholly the output of ‘apnensafional-craving local daily paper, aided by the southern-sympathizing and controlled Associated Press. ‘What a pity that such men as C. J. Crawford who is responsible for the “rot” referred to in the foregoing, and H. T. Eubanks, cannot realize how very harmful to our people in this community, are such misstate- ‘ments as they fhthered in the local dally press, last woek. Senater James K. Vardaman of Mississippi, who lectured in the city, last week, could not resist the ever present ficlination to strike the Ne ron vitally injurious body-blow. Al- though ae was announced to speak on “The Power of Public Control,” he digressed long enough to discuss the “black Peril,” as he termed it; advocated the repeal of the fifteenth: amendment to the U, 8. constitution, and the formation of a U. 8. commle- sion to handle “the Negro probiem in the south,” What is really needed is A commission of some Kind, that will Place a-bridie on the mouths of such southern blatherskites as Vardaman, Tillman, Dixon, Heflin and thelr stripe. We often wonder if our people have real good idea as to how very drial there men are, when lectus ing.in this:section of the country. ‘There is absolutely no truth in the dispatch of Noy. 18, to the daily pa- ers, alteged to have been received by cable from Melbourne, Australia, which stated that the police had been called out—in that far off country— to protect an American Negro min- sstrel tronpe in the city of Melbourne, Decause some of the members of the ‘company had heen econ walking with ‘2 white woman; that the government “might” take steps to have the min- sstreis deported because of an alleged “intense feeling” against Negroes as @ result of “Jack Johnson's episodes in Chicago.” “This is but one of the many lies thet have been so. freely Gircutstad in. xeceat weeks by. the American press with the help of the Aswociated Press, for the purpose of imereading prejudice against the race Une tack that we have no way of striking beck fm the American press (white) or of ‘stopping these maliciows attacks. THOMPSON'S LITTLE “JOKELET.” | ‘The Glevwiand Journal may be re- vived by N. 2. Brascher, W. T. Blue, Jobn P. Green and others. Cleveland Bagi ts te sae to wane tre rece re sochee See See ec eee os oe tinel. No danger! They have hed quite ante tonedy Beasbes ie Beited de tows = yout or 0 020 Sea pnasese nowe where, There tro muy hove fu Cloveland who wish Se aeiy meee Indeed, to see Bim we tuk wchovetena could “repoort™ ONE race paper. In the thirty years, Seok mare publisning Toe tatte, Members of the race here started a ee ese ont ear Cee seats: and havo snined experience thet has “held all of them for awhile.” They have never re- peated the experiment, either, brother. Is a wirb, father to the thought you expressed in the Sentinel? It would 20. 3 Tene ‘Subscribe ¥7 We for THe i PAPERS “JACK” REARRESTED! After Being Released on Bail—Sucd for $10,000—His Former Bonds- man Jailed—Persecution! CHICAGO, 11.—Jack Johnson, cham- pion heavyweight pugilist, accused of violation of the Mann white slave acl, was released trom custody Nov. 15 be: fore Judge Cerpenter in the U.S. dis trict court in bonds of $30,000. The sureties accepted were the pngilist’s mother, Mrs. Tina Johnson, and. Mat- thew S. Baldwin (white), real estate dealer. “Jack” was taken to the coun- ty jail’ Nov. § and had made many ef forts to regain bis freedom. As he was leaving the federal building he was arrested on a charge of having attacked a newspaper photographer when he was entering the county jail. ‘The pugilist was taken to a police sta ‘tion and a cash bond of $400 was ac- cepted. Later the photographer filed a suit asking for $10,000 damages from Johnson, Baldwin clalms-—so the daily papers say—that he received a fee of $750 for going on “Jack's” bond, and that “Jack” agreed to pay a private detective, employed by him, to be with “Jack” day and night un- {il “his appearance in court. This “sounds fishy.” On Nov. 16 “Jack” Yisited-U. S. District Attorney Jas. H. Wilkinsoi in an effort to stop the pros. ecution which now about amounts to Dersecution. ‘The case will amount tc hothing, in the end, anyhow. On Nov 14, Albert C. Jones (white), @ real es tate dealer, who signed $30,000 bonds for “Jack,” in-an attempt to obtain the pugilist’s release from jail, wa: sentenced to one year in Jail for con tempt of court by Federal Judge Lan Big ‘Heason and: duatice ve; Prejudice. Editor Chicago Daily News—Dear Sir: Let us consider the matter fully Yefore reaching” a conaltsion; why ‘should intelligent men and women per- mit the demon prejudice to paralyze, their reasoning power? Is it not a fact that Lucile Cameron visited Jack Johngon's saloon and cafe without his Solicitation? It the place and {ts in habitants had not. been up. to her standard, or according #0 her liking, Would she have remained? And if she Temained rather than offend, why did she inake repeated visits later?” It any one is guilty of foreing the girl to do anything illegal, then they should be punished according to the law govern Ing the offense. Her association with Jack Johnson does not add to her of- tense one bit, and, It they are satisfied ‘with thelr reiations, providing they do hot breaic the law as it now stands, then we, the people that make the we, should be satisfied, since our laws’ have been Kept. But. if they [nave been Silat ten prosection should take piace, aud penalty accord: ing to the law should be meted out to any and all, persons gullty of breaking jthem. ‘Thus Justice will have been | done and every one will be satisfied. ‘The black race is no more willing that [Jack sohnson should be polnted out as Hits ideal type of moral or mental man ‘than the white race is. that Lucile [Cameron (or the ‘Schreiber woman) should be pointed out as its ideal type [of moral or mental woman, ‘The pa [bers seem to be featuring Miss Cam Heron's beauty and Mr. Johnson's blackness. Personally, think they [are devoting quite abit of valuable Space to people who have nothing more than immorality, beauty and blackness. In conclusion, I ‘wish to [say if the good people of any and | every race wish to get away from vice, fet us get fonether put our trust God and get to work. One of the ur- Rent things necessary for better de- elopment of morals is the forbidding ‘of the housing of saloons, dance halls, jeafes and hotels under one roof and /management, PAUL B. JOHNSON. | Jack Freed on Abduction Charge. | CHICAGO, HL, Nov. 19—-A charge ‘of abduction against Jack Johnson was dismissed before Municipal Judge Hopkins today, because of the pros- ecution’s inability to prove that Lucile Cameron (white), whose association with Johnson led to his arrest, had been abducted by him. That the U. 5, Supreme Court will dismiss the case taken to it last week, is now daily ex- pected. Where He Was. ‘The mayor of a small town was try ing an Afro-American for abusing his wife. She claimed he got drunk and tried to beat her and she bit him. The mayor turned to their little girl | and asked: “Girl, was your father under the | influence of whisky when your mother hit him?” "No, sah, He was under the kiteh- | en table,” she quickly replied.—Na- tional Monthly. The Chicago Live Stock Show. Mr. W. R. Goodwin, managing edi- tor of the Breeders’ Gazette, Chicazo, in speaking of the International Live Stock Exposition, which wil this year be held from Nov, 20th to Dec. 7th, said: “I haye seon more of the great stock shows and fairs in America in the past thirty years than any other man, and T ought to be somewhat case-hardened; but the “International” annually fills me with ave. 1 ap- proach each exhibition of the cousum- mate triumph of the breeder's art with a fairly reverent mind. A man may become {ndifferent to the roar of Niagara, but Ido not see how any man can fail to find new instruction and inspiration in each of these showe.” CORRESPONDENTS WANTED. | The old reliable Gazette desires an Jactive agent and correspondent in [seer ley and town in Ohio and helghboriug states having a number jot Afro-American residents. Oniy |little time on Fridays or Saturday’ Js | required. [We are especially deslrous of hear [ing from persons. in the following hamed cities: Zanesville, Newark, Lancaster, Lebanos, Chillicothe, ‘To edo, Troy, Canton, Springield, Piqua, Columbus,” Cambridge, Steubenville, ‘Bellaire, St. Clairsville, Wilmington, |Portsmouth, Washington, C, Hy Ox ford, Sabina, Gallipolis. endyilé, Us bana, Delaware, Mt. Vernon, Bast Lic- erpool, Wellsville, Akron, Dayton, Mid |Gigport, Wellefoniaine, Lim. Oy and other places where we have none. ‘Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, 0.. ‘and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by send- ing at once the addresses of persons in the cities named above, or others, to whom we can write relative to the matter. FOR SALE. | Houses and Jots in Oberlin; Ohio, and in a most desirable locality; sur- roundings excellent; cheap and on easy terms, Address or see D. C. Fisher, 854 Broadway, Lorain, Ohio. Phone, residence. 635; office, 585. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND. O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1912. ae | ieee ae ' ra eee ee oa ho ea” 8, COLERIDGE-TAYLOR. Prominent Englishmen Honor the ‘Memory of the Race’s Greatest Composer—An “Appreciation.” London, Eng.—In memory of the late Samuel Coleridge-Taylor and to furnish funds for the wife and two young children of the famous compos- er, a big concert was given in Albert Hall on Friday, Nov. 22, when the largest choir, numerically, has ever appeared in the hall sang, The pro- gram was made up exclusively of the dead composer's compositions, and there were three conductors, Sir Fred- crick Bridge, Sir Charles Standford and Mr. Landon Ronald. The first part consisted of orchestral items, and the second part. of “Hiawatha’s Wed- ding Feast” and “The Death of Min- nehaha.” Among the prominent men identified with the movement were the Earl of Pembroke (president), Col. Herbert A. Walters, Sir Hubert Parry, Sir Frederick Cowen, D. McNaught, the Earl of Shaftesbury, the Earl of Plymouth, Lord Alverstone, the Hon. Harry Lawson, M, P., Sir Walter, Par- rat, Sir George Martin, Sir A. Camp: ‘bell’ Mackenzie, Sir Henry Wood, Dr. Walford Davies, Dr. Harford Lloyd, W. Boosey, A. Boosey, Alfred Little: ‘ton, Augustus Littleton, Algernon Ash- {on and Edward German, eae a ta ‘Those of us who knew Mr. Coler| Nov. 10 at the me fage"Taylor best are just beginning to under the. auspices fealize that it ls really true that our /Study Club at tnsti Eminent composer has passed to the |where the life and great beyond. When tie news came late Samuel Colerld from London on September 20. that |logized. ‘The churcl Samuel Coloridge-Taylor had died the | Chicago's most rer Gay before we could not believe that (ness and professior this muster of only’ 37 years was no|imen, One of the more. But, alas, it is too true! musical programs. T potieve'that Mr. Coleridge-Taslor's| city was. rendered Tent here in America than ean be told | poser. Among the a in'words, ‘That his life was an in-|rison” Emmmanuel, 1 Shwation to me is putting it mildly.| Mrs. Martha B. ee. eae a et eg Se Pee ae : Wey sone Mae ; Bem Be we rsa ee tis a \ i! ae Raeok: he pine ee 5 3 ; ea Poot Rae er oe ee i Cae bs i ee Pen Sa. CMs Ca ’ é i Pet Clarence Cameron White. My acquaintance with Mr. Coleridge- Taylor dates back to my student days at Oberlin (1895-1900), when 1. re. ceived from bin a number of his vio- lin compositions and a very kind let- ter sying thet Mr. Frederick Loudon, who was then in London, had spoken to him of me. It is useless for me to say how eagerly | practiced those compositions and how many, many Yield of a Grain of Wheat. Very few people have an idea of the bounty of nature. A scientist of Cambridge, Eng., recently made an in- structive experiment which showed that a single grain of wheat sown in June, produced 47 pounds 7 ounces. One acre of fairly good land will pro- duce 30 bushels of wheat or 1,260 pounds of flour. ge ae for the wearer to put his head through. It is made by pouring rubber over nn- Lene an in the world, as if every musica! oe, Norfolk, just as it was being closed, and safely leaped across a oe Soler Proof to the Contrary, ee Te Gs oe En ee eee oe OS eee kind of cigars women buy nobody could smoke." One principal point of gcod breed ee en ee ‘Swift. { Difference. ‘The only difference between ¢ caprice aud a lifelong passion is tha the eaprice lasts a little longer. —The Tattler. | Producing Optimism. | A very good remedy for snybody’t ‘pexstmiom is being able to pay bit bilis—New York Press. times I read and re-read that letter. | On the occasion of Mr, Coleridge Taylor's first visit to America T had the honor of playing with him for the first time jn Amerfea his “African Dances,” and then was formed 1 friendship that lasted up till the time of his death, During my two years study in London it was my great priv- ilege to be his pupil in ‘Theory ‘and to play in the famous “String Players Club,” of which he was then the con: ductor. As Landon Ronald, the fi mous English conductor, says in the London Daily Telegraph of September 34, “Mr. Coleridge-Taylor was in every sense a gentleman and was ever ready to give @ helping hand, and had a Kindly word for everybody. He was one of the most modest men it has been my lot to meet.” And so it was Lknew him. In his home he ‘was al ways the devoted husband and father. How well Tremember many delightful walks we had about both London and Croydon, where he lived. Only « few weeks ago I received a long letter Trom him telling of his new works and fof what he had accomplished during the past season, and how he was look: ing forward to his early autumn work. As both friend and teacher 1 found him a man of great personality and ‘one who, out of goodness of his heart, was ever ready with encouraging words and helpful suggestions. He had a keen sense of humor and ab ways enjoyed a good story. ‘Those who knew him best will never forset His" eheery smite and table’ manner. Tt was indeed a biessing to know hin and count him as a friend, Coleridge-Taylor will live as long as |there is a boy or girl with Negro | blood in his or her yeius who has the |spirit of song” in his or her heart and his life and achievements. will be \a beacon light to all who have the ambition {0 go on and. accomplish great things in thé art in which he Was such a glorious star. CLARENCE CAMERON WHITE, See aot Chicago Honors Mr. Taylor. Chicago. TIL—Dr. Charles E. Bent- ley, one of the foremost leaders of the race, was the principle speaker Nov. 10’ at the memorial exercises under the auspices of the Choral Study Club at Institutional Church, where the life and character of the late Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was eu logized.. The church was filled with Chicago's most representative busi: ness and professional men and wo- men, One of the best literary and musical programs ever heard in this city was rendered on this occasion; each number was taken from some of the famous works of the noted com: poser, Among the artists were: Har vison Einmanuel, Daniel Protheroe, Mra: Martha & Andersot, Mro. Mayme Marshall and the Cheral Study Club under the direetion of Walter 15, Gossett. Miss Gertrude Jackson was ie organist. At the close of the pro- gram the ollowing temporary officers were selected to make the memorial an annual cecssion: Pedro ‘Tinsley, president; Dr. Charles E. Bentley, fecretary; James S. Maddea, treas: urer Expectant, A man slighily under the influence of licuor etrolied into the art gallery, wandered about aimlessly for 2 while and’ stationed himself in frout of a painting of several mermaids half sub- merged in water, He regarded this picture intently for perhaps 2 half hour. Then he walked over to an at tendant and said: "Shay, ole fellow, what time doesh tide go out, any: way?” Humane French Burglars. Humane burglars broke into the chooting box of M. Lindet, president of the Paris Law society, at Fosse Mousson and after ransacking the place carefully destroyed traps and snares for animals which they found there. On a wall where the traps had been hanging they scrawled the words: “Be kind to animals or else we will return.” No Chance to Hoid a Goat-Getting. Some thine ago a Mexican stepped into a Herington grocery store and was very wrathy when he discovered that soime other Mexican had been _getting groceries charged to him, re ates the Herington Sun. “Why don’t You get his goat?" suggested the gro: ‘cer. “He got uo goat,” replied the “Mexican. “He not even got a dog.” . ee Iceland Exploration. A remarkable series of exploration: was carried out in Iceland during the years 1910 and 1911 by a Swiss trav- eler, Herm. Stoll, who covered a dis- tance of over five thousand kilometers (upward of three thousand one hun- dred miles) in the course of the two years. Good Rule to Observe, In all the affaira of life let it be your great care, not to hurt your mind, or offend your judgment. And this rule, if observed carefully in all your deportment, will be a mighty security to you in your undertakings —Eplete- tus. ‘As Is a Peach. ‘The Maryland baked peach {6 a peach and no mistake, and it is enough to have made the mouths of the gods water, to have made Jove pawn his thunder and Neptune his tri. Gent for a second helping. —Baltimore —_ Expectant. WRITTEN BY “THE OLD RELIA- BLE” GAZETTE’S CORRE SPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Chureh, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Mu- = sical — Marriages, Deaths, Ete. Oberiin.— Airs, Susie Heavner who has been’ very ill, several weeks, is slowly improving.—Mrs. George Thom- as is still ill. —Rust M. E. chureh, Rev. Frank Delaney, pastor, is making ex cellent progress with the fund for a new chureh. Over $1500 have been paid in and it is expected to break ground early in the spring.—Give your order for a copy of The Gazette, every week, to Sheldon Stevens, its local representative, Send your news for this letter, to him Monday of each week, Everybody will be treated alike |—fair and right. “The old reliable” Gazette is thirty years old and has been issued every week, on time. Ashtabula.—. J. Shauter of Cleve- land was here, recently.—Miss Anna Bell Hurd who has been visiting her sister, Mrs. C. Underwood, has re- turned to Bellefontaine —The Cosmo- politan club held dancing school, ‘Thursday evening. About 15 couples were present. Among the new dances taught were the quadrille and vir- ginia reel. Painesville, Geneva and Jeffergon were well represented.—Mrs. L. Dorsey who underwent an opera- tion, is able to be removed home— Thos. C, Green was a Painesville vis- itor.—Chas, Frasier of Painesville, vis: ited in this city.—Hello, Painesville, where are you? We missed you last week.—C. H. Green visited Conneaut, ‘Thursday Corresponaents must mall all let- ters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on ‘Tuesday morning, and always write, also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Un- less this latter Is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, Wedding presents, etc.. obituary no: tices, speeches, resolutions, poetry, in- quiries for relatives and adyertise- ments of all kinds, including items ennouncing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for In advance at the rate of ten cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements willbe sent on application, Send postal note and not stamns durify warm weather. Smithfield.—Prof, L.. S. Bowles of TheMeKinney Poiytechinic Institute, ky, was hero last’ week In’ the ine {ereat of the school, =~ Ms, Wertha Hteod returned to. Steubenville, last ‘seek, "Fred. Carter and Chas. Tilgsby were there, Saturday.-Mr. Geo. Veney was taken quite ill, last Saturday evening.—Rev. W. W. Grimes appoint- Jed De WW, Bigsby assistant. to W. Vonej—in charge of the Sunday morn: ing close“Me-"and Mrs. i Freeman ‘of Bradley, visited relatives nere, Sun: day. Mra’ He Harris, S. Carter, D, Bigsby and several others, are il! — Mes, Reed and daughter: were enter inined at ten by: Mt and dra, D. W. Hiigsby and others-—-Mr. Bon Patiwer, ‘tho has been ineapaeltated since Sop: ember with a fyoken iimb, is able to Jtrlvo lg white horses, again Rev [Cooper visited his daughter, Sirs. 1 Harrie, Saturday, Sanduoky—The A. M. B, congress tiom tas decided to fiold atectings In thelr own ehureh aad. serve: Thanks: fiving dinner-—The Second Baptist Shurch Sill have Thankegiving serv fees at 10:40 am. and eerve dinner at tema The ecemon will be. preched ty the pastors airs, Mary ‘Jones was Mi, Sinday.catie, 3, S. Davis! class hab the banner “alcesre: ‘Adams. and Milter have Jobs at the West House. — The “midget wedding, given by Mias Te Garett at ihe Becond Baptist hurehy Friday might, wast tne at {air and a success financially, It net. ted 1320 for the & 8 Rev. B. HL, Ware, talsolouary, preached a fine ner. mon, Sunday evening, Two joined the tihureh and two raised thelr hands for eka Youngstown.— Buckeye Lodge, Elks, will hold its memorial services, Dec. 1, in the afternoon, All members and visiting Elks, in good standing, are re- ‘quested to moet In EUk’s hall at 12:20, ‘noon, and mareh to the church in a ‘Dody: ‘The place will be announced in our next issue.—Jolin Bennet, Jrs funeral was held from Oak Hill Ave. 4 Mi, chureh, ‘Thuraday afternoon, Rev. J. M. Giimere officiating. ‘The ‘remains were placed beside his father, who was buried Tuesday in Oak Hill cemetery. He was burned as the re- sult of the explosion which caused the death of his father—Miss Mary Lin- coln is il—Mrs, Wm, Saunders, Mrs! ‘Taylor of W. Federal St, Mrs, Etta Lacey and Mr. Richardson of Salt Spring road, are ill.—Mrs, Chas. Jack- con visited relatives in Cleveland, last week.—Mrs. Cora West is out of the hoepital and at Mrs, Robert Docket's. —Mrs. Ada Peterson and Mrs. V. Stew- art are convaleseing—-Mr. and Mrs. Geo, Davis have received word of Mrs. Irine Rozs’ serious illness. It is said that the latter may "lose her mind.” Mrs. Davis: went to Cleveland, at once. Cadiz—Mr. and Mrs. Louis Yeager of Coshocton, were called here recent- ly by the death of Mrs. Rebecca Costes of New Athens. A large num- ber of relatives from here attended the faneral—Miss Mery Jackson, who had been Miss Grace Wallace's guest, returned to Steubenville—Mrs, W. A. Mason js visiting in Bellaire.—A large party of young people went to Mirs. Susie White's, the 5th, and spent an enjoyable evening —Aigernon Carter is home from Coshocton. — Jaines Greene of Zanesville, is here—The B. Bis gave an informal reception in the A. M. E, lecture room, the 4th, to men and boys over 14—Mrs, Eva. Strother has returned from a two months’ visit in Columbia, Pa—The W. G's met at Manilla ‘Tyler's, re- cently.—Miss Virginia Payne is visit- ing her sister, Mrs. Laura Olmstead. —Large audiences attended the rally at the A. M. E. church, Sunday. Col- lection $83.85.—Mr. and Mrs. B. L. Lee are spending a week with Mrs. Susan E. Lee, North Side, Pittsburg. — Rev. O. W. Childers was elected sec- retary of the local Ministerial Asso- ciation, recently.-<Judse J... Worley A, addressed the Allen League, Sunday avening,—George Miller is home again. Miss Elizabeth Ramsey of Hopedale, is here visiting. —A “Mother Goose Festival” was given by the primary grade, the 15h, Miss Ida Jackson dé serves much praise for their excellent training.—Mr. Chas. Watkins of Car- negie, Pa., is here—The B, B.'s met at Wm. Bell’s—The C. 1’s and their leader, R. F. Ballard, rendered “Old Home Day at Plunket” at the A. M, E, chureh, the 14th, to a large audience, LIBERTY. Oh, race of mine, awake, awake! ‘To thy responsibility; : To greater things let eyes be turned— ‘To Liberty, to Liberty! Oh, Liberty, how sweet the name! What wonders have been wrought by thee: A race oppressed so long a time, Gave Washington, through Liberty. A Douglas too, and men renowned, Whose peers are very few indeed; Let's awaken then—prove to the world, ‘That Liberty is all we need. All that we need for greater strides, Along the line of true progress: All that we need to reach the goal, ‘The last milestone of sheer success. Some time, some place, they'll under- stand, All who believe that God is good; Some day they'll see and recognize ‘The universal brotherhood, On this the day we keep and own. Let's thank the God, through whom we're free; i Beseech, and trust, His wondrous love, ‘That gave to us our Liberty! | ‘Oh, race of mine, awake, arise! Shake off the scales of lethargy; And let the world know that we stand For manhood, and for Liberty. Again, review those darkened days, ‘The time, the source that made us frees Ail praise to him, who without lack, ‘Through Lincoin, gave us Liberty. W, Wallace Needham, in Zanesville (0.) Advocate. “WISDOM’S CALL” REVIEWED. In his latest book, “Wisdom's Call,” Dr. Sutton H. Griggs has found and offers to the American a solution and 4 remedy for the southern problem which cannot fail to be eminently sat- Istactory to all. His solution and rem- edy antagonize the interests of neither race but is in complete harmony with them, ‘This book deals with hard, cold, well known facts which are everywhere observable and must be observed. Dr. Griggs takes for his premises simple facts—facts that you have no desire to deny, Then with the wisdom of a philosopher, and deift analysis of a psychologist and the un- erring mereiliness of a Logician, he partly leads you, partly drives you to conclusions irom which you have no desire to escape. You simply wonder why a thing so self-evident had not before by you been seen. As an un- mistakable panacea for all the ills erowing out of the southern problem —be they religious. financial, political or gocial—this book cannot fail to be 4 Success. It needs only to be read by both races. ‘The highest form of mission work a man in Ameriea caf do is to read this book himself and then pass it on. It is the book that will give the American people per- manent relief from all phases and cop- ditions of the problem, It contains 193 pages, is well printed on good pa- per, and has a beautiful leatherette cover, Send fifty-five cents (five cents added for postage), to the Orion Pub- lishing Co,, Bast ‘Station, Nashville, Tenn: "Wtmwnkacs quel 'Mua ete caecaiake Party emblems that figure on bak lots represent the more serious pur. poses and type the traditions of vari. cus political followings; but the em- blems that the cartoonists and humor- ists haye established are the moro popular, because they represent that cheerfal mood in which a majority of persons attack politics without aban- dening the earnest aim that underlies its manifestations. —Judge. Science and Death. “yen in the face of tie inexorable law of death,” says the Lancet, “sci- once still has a consoling message. It can hold out the hope that one day the ravages of disease may so far be eliminated that death will be nothing more than a quiet and painless phe- nomenon. It will cease to be feared, and come even to be desired as a fit- ting close to a weary day.” Bin cictlnte “rexatanien at bane: In the opinion of learned specialists no one can be healthy unloss he or she does a certain amount of yawning. When you yawn you expel from the lunge a lot of superfluous air; the breathing muscles of both the chest and the throat are strengthened by yawning, Hie Fear. “Weren't you afraid to go down: fairs in the dark last night?” asked a ‘woman of her little son revently. Yes, I was a little afraid,” answered the boy. “But what were you afraid of?” asked the mother. “H'm,” said the boy, “I was afraid there wouldn't be any doughnuts.” ‘To Preserve Home of George Fox. Swarthmoor haji, near Ulverstom Lancashire (Eng.) formerly the home of George For, founder of the Society of Friends, was bought at Ulverston, a short time ago. on behalf of the Eng- lish members of the society for £5,290. His writing desk was bought for 26 guiness, THE SOUTH'S SEPARATE SCHOOL SYSTEM. The recent complaint cf our people of Richmond, Va., that the separate schools conducted for them by the white board of education there, pre- vented their children from acquiring training in the commercial school of that city, calls attention to the recent inquiry and reports of Atlanta, Ga., University, on the separate school system of the south which are caus- ing considerable adverse criticism upon the part of many fair dally pa: pers and magazines published in the north, particularly in the eas. The scope of the inquiry was wide, infor- mation coming from the following sources; annua! reports of the U. S. Commissioner of Edueation;| State school reports, past and present; re- plies of city superintendents to cer- tain questions; and replies of teach- ers and educators in all party of the South. A large part of the univer- sity's work, of course, was with en- rollment obtained from all the South- ern states and compared with te au- thentic statistics of the past, the com- parison yielding the following im- portant conclusion: That there has been*in recent years uo marked increase In the average daily attendance of Negro children in the public schools. ‘That the percentage of Negro chil- aren of school age enrotied in the ‘public schools has decreased in the last. twenty years. ‘That without doubt the proportion of Negro children in average daily at- tendance in the public schools has greatly decreased in the last decade and in the last two decades. ‘The nub of these three conclusions is that no serious attempt is being made in the South to offer to are groes of proper age an opportunity for education. As a matter of fact, @ still stronger statement might ‘be made without fear of contradiction, vis: that in many parts of the South there is deliberate effort to keep the Negro from getting an education. In most Southern states, it should be remembered, there is a dual system of schools, involving separate schools for whites and Negroes. And in most Southern states, as might be expected, the larger sums of money are spent ‘on the white schools irrespective of the number of persons they are sup: posed to benefit, Here area few typi cal figures: South Carolina, 1900— Persons of School Cost of Schools Age (5-18, 1908-9) White ....$1,590,732.51 201,868 Negro .... 308,153.16 316,007 Alabama, 1909— White ...32,143,662.15 364,266 Negro .... "287,045.43 311,552 North Carolina, 1908— White ....$1,851,376.57 487,876 Negro .... "366,734.28 232,624 A little mathematics make it clear that if the Negro schools of South Carolina had been held in the same respect as the white schools, they would have cost about $3,000,000 in- stead of $200,000; in Alabama they would have cost $1,833,000 instead of $287,000; in North Carolina, $1,000,000 instead of $367,000. And it may be further stated that there appears to be similar discrimination in Virginia, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Louisi- ana and Arkansas. The showing in Kentucky and Maryland and Tennes- see is slightly better, and fairly de- cent In Texas and Missouri, The per capita cost of education, the amount of money spent on each child in the white schools and in the Negro schools make some interesting and instruct- ive reading. Here are a few figures taken at random: Schools State White Negro Georgia .........5. $1160 36.60 Mississippi ...0000.. 13.87 4.21 South Carolina ..... 498 148 Other statistics bearing on the gen- eral situation show that Negro school houses are cheaper in every way, have smaller amounts spent on them for repairs and that teachers in the Negro schools: are paid much lower salaries than teachers in the white jschools. Mention has been made of the dual school system. The contina- ation of this system is perhaps made necessary by local conditions, but the great difficulty in a proper xdminis- tration of it lies in the fact that in very few of the southern states is e's 27 sttem fo give the Colored ple a voice in the direction of their own schools. Superintendents and ‘eachers are usually chosen by the white voters and lack of intelligent [Supervision is plainly apparent. In fact, Negro schools are often ebso- Heiy neglected. And all this in face ‘of the fact that the Negroes tn inost ‘States are paying an gducational tax [nat brings’ in more ‘Money. than ts ‘sent on their schools, 1, ‘That the overwhelming major ‘ty of Negro children of school age are not In schools 2, ‘That the chief reason for this ts the lack of school facilities; and a further reason is the poverty’ and ig norance of the parents, 3. ‘That those Negro children who are in school are as a rule poorly taught by haif prepared and_ poorly paid teachers and through short terms of three to six months @ year. 4. That’ the school houses and equipment for Negro schools are for the most part wretched and jnade- quate, 5. ‘That the Negro schools as a vule receive little or no helpful. su- erintendence from the schoo! author: ties, 6." That the result and apparently” one of the objects of disfranchisement has heen to. cut down the Negro school fund, bar out competent texch- ers, lower the grade and efficiency of the course of siudy and employ as teachers in the Negro schools those willing tools who do not and will not protest or complain. 7, ‘That in the attempt to introduce much needed and valuable manual and industrial training there has been introduced into the curriculum of the Negro common school a mass of ill- considered, unrelated work which has overburdened the teacher and pushed into the background the vital studies of reading, writing and arithmetic. In a large measure this has been done with the avowed object of training Negroes as mentals and laborers and cating them off {rom the higher ave- nuet of life, 8, ‘That the forward movement ta education ia the South during the last ten years has been openly confined almost entirely to white people. ‘The movement for local school taxes, bet- tr high schools, coneolidatjon of schools aud transportation of chil- dren has with small exception been encouraged and made possible among the whites and not among the Ne- groes. In many cases the Negroes have been taxed for the improvement of white school facilities, while thelr own schools have not been allowed to share in these improvements, 3. That alone with tie oat, of, elementary abiie Negroes has gone a tendency to de- cry the work of those schools which are devoted to the higher ot ricula, to cut off - lence and to intellectual. leadere for Theodore B. Green, ATTORNEY AT LAW. 508-510 Superior Building. Office, Main 3076. Residence, Eddy 2086-R. CLEVELAND, O. G. G. REED'S Dry Goods and Gents' Furnishings, A Complete Line. DOUBLE STAMPS TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS. Cuy. Central 6661 L. 3222 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. THE MANHATTAN The Best Place on Central Ave.. to get a Good Lunch and Quick Service J. W. CRAWFORD, PRO'R., 2133 CENTRAL AVE. Open Evenings for the Accommodation of the Theater Trade. B. & M. HAIR DRESSING AND TONIC HAS PROVEN SUCH A BIG SUCCESS THAT THE BROWN DRUG CO. Has purchased the full control, and will start PLACING AGENTS all over the State. OUT-OF-TOWN AGENTS WANTED. Write for full particulars to the 2742 Central Ave. CLEVELAND, OHIO Travis & Strawder 'Central Transfer Co.' CAREFUL MOVERS OF FURNI TURE AND PIANOS Light and Heavy Expressing. Orders Promptly Attended to. Prices Reasonable. Office and Residence: 2903 Central Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. Cuy. Cen. 8182R. TELEPHONES: Bell, Eddy 1100L. Cuy., Central 1745R. PALAGE HOTEL Dining and Lunch Rooms, Cigars, Tobacco &c. The Best Sleeping and Eating Accommodations. R. R. BROOKS, Prop'r. 2733 Central Ave. Cleveland, Ohio. W. E. 3100 Pine St. St. Louis, Mo. THE "PORO" SYSTEM of Scalp and Hair treatment is based on the latent keratosis methods, effecting a healthy scalp thus promoting a growth of beautiful hair. The "Poro" preparations used in connection with the treatment are made and sold exclusively by myself, having the exclusive right to that name; and I, alone, know the secret of the comforter; I am the owner of the claim has always been that when the hair begins to grow as the result of the use of "PORO," it will continue to do so if only the scalp and hair be kept clean. This sanitary method of treatment is also having the desired effect in helping to prevent the spread of disease. It is an unsanitary condition carries the germ of disease which often prove fatal to innocent persons coming in contact with them. For treatment, call on or address: MISS KATIE B. COLLIER 4812 Payne Ave. Cleveland, Ohio --- PURELY PERSONAL PURCHASE THE "GAZETTE" AT J. S. HALL'S, 3121 Central Ave. L. SCHWARTZ'S, 2921 Central Ave. Open Sunday. O. C. SCHROEDER'S, Cuyahoga Bldg. Open Sunday. ELMER F. BOYD'S, 2604 Central Ave. F. VALENTINE'S, 2130 Central Ave. SAM, FERTMAN'S, 3608 Central Ave. J. E. BRANHAM'S, 4401 Central Ave. MILLER'S, 2249 E. 105th St. SPURLOCK'S, 2737 Central Ave. PUSHAW, Superior Arcade. SAM COHEN, 2928 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS:--Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. We advise our patrons to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of Afro-Americans. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. Local reading notices (advertisements) ten cents a line (six words in a line.) PURCHASE THE "GAZETTE" AT For Rent. — Six room house with bath. Inquire of Geo. Brooks, 2327 E. 90th St. FOR RENT.—Houses—If you have places to rent or if you want to rent—notify The Gazette. For Rent.—Six room cottage, 2380 E. 33d St. and a five room suite, 2218 E. 46th St. Enquire at 2214 E. 46th St. NOTARY PUBLIC—For such services call at The Gazette office, No. 3 Blackstone Building, No. 1422 W. 3d street, near Superior avenue. For Rent—Five rooms, upstairs, bath, gas, etc. $15 per month, at 2506 Central Ave. 'Phone East 3600 M or North 1172 R. Wanted—Situation, to do stenographic work a few hours a day; position out of the city will be considered. 'Phone Cuy. Cent. 6236 R. Dr. A. J. M. Howard enjoyed a three-day hunt, near Ashtabula, last week. Where is ours, Doctor? A successful musicale under the auspices of Club 4 was given at St. John's A. M. E. church the 15th. An excellent program was rendered. Do you want employment? Mr. Lezgus, of the May Co., in the basement, wishes two good boys, between 16 and 20 years of age. Steady employment. Miss Eugenia Ballard and mother, of 2250 E. 46th St, entertained the editor of The Gazette Sunday at a delicious dinner. Mrs. and Miss Ballard certainly are fine hostesses and understand thoroughly the culinary art. Mt. Haven Baptist church is celebrating its anniversary and that of its pastor, Rev. J. L. E. Burr (the seventh of the church and the first of the pastor). Excellent programs were and will be rendered, Nov. 20, 21, 22 and 24. Ladies! Ladies!! Ladies!!! Don't you know that Mrs. Edith Woods, a member of the race, has the neatest and nicest dry goods and notion store in Central Av., at No. 4217? See advertisements in this book and patronize her.—Adv. Chas. Reed, plumber, was buried from Rogers' undertaking rooms, 3322 Central Ave., last Friday afternoon. He leaves a wife and several children, why have the sympathy of the community in their bereavement. High grade, man-tallored suits, Skirts, jackets and coats, up-to-date, for ladies. If you are a lover of high-rise garments, come and see me. Rufus S. Justice, tailor, 4316 Central Ave. One of the race.—Adv. Do not fail to read The Gazette's advertisements. All who advertise in this paper, want your trade and will treat you better in every way than those who do not advertise in The Gazette. Joe Jeannette will appear in a Cleveland ring for the first time on Tuesday. He will act as one of the seconds and advisers to "Knockout" Brown when the latter tackles Phil Brock at the Victor Athletic Club. Jeannette will finish his training at Tom Hewitt gymnastium for his bounce with George Christian, at Columbus, Wednesday. Why not go to Adkins' home restaurant to eat? It is the best place in Cleveland for our people. You will find everybody there and you can get everything you need well paid waiters. Souvenirs for the ladies on Thursday. Special chicken dinners. Sundays. L. G. Adkins. 2613 Central Ave.—Adv. Mrs. Arnold Green's lecture, "Two Municipal Problems," at Mt. Zion Congregational church, Sunday afternoon, under the auspices of the Du Bois Literary Club, was practical and very interesting indeed. A good-sized audience greeted her. Mrs. Blanche Gilmere presided. John H. Kellogg opened and Rev. G. V. Clark closed the lecture with prayer. Miss Ruby Yates sang two excellent solos. She has a very good soprano voice. Mrs. Amy Williams, of E. 33d St., one of our pioneer residents of this city, left Monday for Washington, D.C., to locate. Her son Harry A. Llams, is a member of the Academy of amphibian conservatory of music there. Current rumor has it that his daughter, young Miss Amy, is soon to wed a Dr. Child's son of that city His son, "Bud" (Clarence), Miss Amy's brother, is with his mother in New York City, and has been on one of the government's school ships for a year or two. Lieutenant Detective Walker was informed Saturday that Lottie Bohn, seventeen, white, who is said to have disappeared from her home in Detroit two weeks ago with Albert Grant, a mulatto, has been living in an East 17th St. rooming house. Walker assigned two detectives to arrest the pair, for whom Cleveland and Detroit police have been searching. Complaint against Grant was made by Lottie's mother, Mrs. W. H. Hicks, when she came to Cleveland, some days ago. Lottie sold tickets in a moving picture theater in Detroit where Grant worked. Her mother received two letters from Lottie—one from Chicago and the other from this city. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1912. Miss Lillian Fields is visiting relatives in Wooster. Mrs. Curry, of Urbana, is visiting Mrs. E. F. Boyd, 2316 E. 38th St. Madam Irene Dean Thompson has returned from a visit to her former home, Springfield. Mrs. Aria Sellers expects to leave this week to locate in her old home, Macon, Ga. Mrs. Catherine Clayton of Pittsburg, who was called here by the illness and death of her father, Mr. Barney, is at her sister, Mrs. Creighton's of E. 30th St. L. G. Adkins has never served bigger, better, cleaner or more wholesome meals than he is providing in his newly restored restaurant at 2613 Central Ave. Popular prices and the very best service. Go in and see for yourself—Adv. "Doc" Brown, of the Brown Drug Co., is to be complimented for inducing the street car management to add the additional stops on the Central Ave. line at E. 27th, going west, and at E. 28th, going east, thus materially lessening the long distance between the original stops. Thanksgiving Nov. 28! All orders for men's new suits or overcoats received by Nov. 16th, will be delivered for Thanksgiving. Highest grade of workmanship and fit guarantee. Order now! Rufus S. Justice, tailor, 4316 Central Ave. One of the race. —Adv. Walter Lyons, 49 years old, died at 1248 Webster Ave., Nov. 8. Funeral services were conducted by Rev. Guthrie Nov. 11. Fletcher Jackson died at the City Hospital Nov. 9. Funeral services at E. F. Boyd's chapel Nov. 14. Interments in E. Cleveland cemetery. E. F. Boyd, funeral direc --- The trustees of our Home for Aged People desire to thank the many friends who helped in making their annual ingathering a success. From donations in money, $185; from dinners, $45; on the special building fund $65 was turned in, making a total of $295 at the November 15th meeting. President: Mrs. Ida B. Cash, treasurer. The Gazette wishes to congratulate the ladies on this splendid showing. . . . Miss Eugenia Ballard had the pleasure of witnessing a performance of "Everywoman" at the Colonial one evening last week, as the guest of a local publication. She was the winner of two of the best seats offered as a prize for the title to a place in one of its recent issues. Her suggestion was "The Jolly Skylarkers," which the editor considered the best of all those submitted. The men selected by the Mayor to select the new city charter commission of 15 members are: Judge Alexander Hadden, of probate court; Rev Worth M. Tippy, pastor Epworth Medical Center; Pritzke Pizza single taxer and member of the constitutional convention; Thomas Farrell, labor man and member of the constitutional convention; George B. Siddall, attorney-at-law; Fred H. Goff, president Cleveland Trust Company; Rev Gilbert P. Jennings, pastor St. Joseph's Episcopal Church; Euclid Ave. temple, and F. W. Steffen, secretary Cleveland Federation of Labor. We should have one member of that commission. Our leading people in this community should beware—a "jim crow" Y. M. C. A. stranger has drifted into the city from "New York" or elsewhere and is quietly at work. Our people should remember the recent experience of the city's other cities where "jim crow" Y. M. C. A. as quickly resulted in "jim crow" or separate schools and many other color lines that were not in existence in those communities before the establishment of the "jim crow" Y. M. C. A. This latter is invariably urged, that it may furnish jobs to "jim crow" Negroes, who would forst any iniquity upon the race in order that they could "live" in the a tin can to the coat-tail of the "jim crow" Y. M. C. A. Negro and send him to join "Noonday" Brasher in innocuous desuctue, which may mean Columbus, or any other old place in central or southern Ohio. The first round a victory! The preliminary hearing of Wm. J. Collins (white), of 2510 Poe Ave. S. W. driver of the auto patrol of the Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co., which struck and killed Junius Carter, of 2704 Central Ave. Oct. 27, while mumming at 60 or 70 miles an hour, postponed from last week Thursday, finally took place Tuesday afternoon in the criminal branch of the municipal court (in one of the old police court rooms on Champlain Ave.), resulting in Collins' being bound over to the grand jury on the charge of manslaughter. Assistant Prosecutor Frank S. Daw and the judge made short work of Collins is on a 5000 ball. Messrs. Nerries, Matthews, John Payne and personnel Weeden made excellent witnesses. Mrs. Samuel A. Dobbins, of Pittsburg, sister of the deceased, was in attendance upon the hearing. The editor of The Gazette has charge of the case. Formerly of Boston, Mass., solicits your attention and patronage to his SELECT DANCING SCHOOL an extreme' dignified institution of graceful dancing. In regular session every Thos. J. Shauter visited in Ashtabula, recently. Rev. J. M. Gilmere was home from Youngstown, the first of the week. Bishop J. Albert Johnson, of the A. M. E. church, has sailed for South Africa, after a brief stay here. The editor of The Gazette is indebted to Fred. D. Sampson for a delicious grape-fruit which he brought him from Florida, last week. Do so, some more, Fred! Rev. James Robinson and Miss Mary Lyons were married at Corinthian Baptist church, 1007 Central Ave., Sunday, by Rev. G. W. Jackson. The marriage sermon was preached by Rev. C. H. Holly. Dr. J. K. Nickens' remedies continue in demand in many parts of the country. Tuesday, he sent large shipments to southern Ohio and as far west as Kansas City, Mo. The Shiloh Baptist church revival attracted attendance every night this week that packed the auditorium to its utmost capacity. The evangelists are fine. Wednesday, Probate Judge Alexander Hadden appointed the editor of The Gazette administrator of the Junius Carter estate. Miss Hazel Johnson of Gimbrys, Ga., who visited relatives here, has gone to Youngstown to visit Mrs. Mary Lee and others. The first confetti dance of the Ivy Leaf Dancing School was given at Orkin's Hall Thursday evening. It was a grand success. Mr. H. Skaton of Youngstown, who was recently the guest of Mr. Roger Diland of B. E. H. K. left for Ravenna. The latter's mother, Mrs. Mary Lee, of Youngstown, who had been visiting him, returned home, Thursday. A local representative of The Gazette visited the Alpha and Oriole theaters, Tuesday evening, and found fine "shows," crowded houses and a large number of very happy people. Mrs. Martha Huff, aged 69 years, mother of Rev. J. H. Huff, died, Tuesday morning, at his residence, 3018 Scowill Ave. Funeral services, this Friday afternoon, at Shiloh Baptist church, Rev. E. H. Smith officiating. Mrs. Huff came here two years ago from Columbus, Ga. She was ill but a few weeks. Mr. and Mrs. F. B. Jordan of 2203 E. 39th St., celebrated their fifteenth marriage anniversary, Nov. 14, and the Governor who have recently arrived from Georgia, were guests of honor. A number of beautiful presents were received, and a delicious luncheon of three courses, was served to about 35 people by Mrs. L. Johnson and Miss Estelle Smith. We wish to call our readers' attention, particularly, to the display advertisement of the Select Dancing School in ideal Hall, 2404 Central Ave. Prof. Fred D. Jackson, formerly of Boston, Mass., is in charge and has the assistance of Mr. John Pairment, an excellent orchestra. This school is designed to be above the average in every way. Call your friends' attention to it.—Adv. * * * The opening of the Social Settlement House, 2506 Central Ave., last week, Thursday evening, by our local Women's Federation of Clubs, proved a most successful effort. The Federation held an important meeting there, later in the week. The Francis Harper, W. C. T. U., held a very enthusiastic meeting, Sunday afternoon, at Antioch Baptist church. Mrs. Rosa Johnson, who had charge of the program, spoke on the effect of "Alcohol on Character;" Mrs. Janie Walker, on "Why we should wear the white ribbon;" Mrs. Elliot, county superintendent of mothers meetings, spoke on her work; Mrs. Wells told of the work she was doing for the mothers' club; Mrs. Francis Hampton, who had clarified statements; Mrs. Bertin Austin, Mrs. Gordon and Mrs. Hampfavored the audience with solos; Mrs. Rosa Johnson addressed the children had began an L. T. L.; an offering was takep for the temperance work; eight new members joined the union, and Rev. H. C. Bailey, Mr Lilley and Mrs. Pollard made closing remarks. The first individual to feel the effects of the U. S. department of justice, here, under the "white slave" law, is Prudie Howard, alias Prudence Clark, mulatto, deported from Detroit about a year ago, taken from a Hamilton avenue house last summer, immigrated to France, who made an affidavit before U. S. Commissioner Frederick P. Walther, charging violation of the "white slave" statute covering deportation. Before Commissioner Walther, the woman said her home was in Windsor, Canada, and she had employed him in the international line each day to and from her work. She came to Cleveland about a week ago, she said. The commissioner fixed bond at $1,000 and held the woman for the grand jury, which convenes in February. Remember That every added subscriber helps to make this paper better for everybody Dry Goods Ladies' Dresses, Ladies' Underwear, Aprons and Children's Clothes made to order. Fancy Waists. Give us your Christmas Orders now. 'Phone (House No.), Doan 1082J. THANKSGIVING DAY DANCE AT ORKIN'S HALL 3623 Central Ave. Dancing Afternoon and Evening. We will assure all that this DANCE WILL BE THE BEST in the city. Cards in the afternoon 25 cents: Evening 35c. All out-of-town people invited. MAY MOORE'S ORCHESTRA. G. W. TURPIN, Floor Mgr. SIGNS AND SHOW CARDS OF ALL KINDS. 2352 E. 34th St., Cleveland, Ohio EYE- SHUFOR GLASSES AT THE GRIP THAT HOLDS GRACE THE FACE P. A, HOERET. Optical Specialist. Eyes Examined Free. Satisfaction Guaranteed. 11 The Taylor Arcade. Mme.L. C. Parrish HAIR CULTURING, MANICURING AND SCALP TREATMENT Send 10 cents for a sample jar. Agents wanted. Write for terms. Mine. L. C. PARRISH, 95 Camden St., Boston, Mass. Phone 883 R Tremont. Mention this paper when writing. M. GOLDMAN, Dealer in Dry Goods. Hosiery. Notions. Etc.. Ladies and Gents Furnishings, Curtains, Oil Cloth, &c. 3003 Central Ave., Cor. E. 30th St. Riverland, Ohio THE MAGIC IS TWO THIRD LARGER THAN PICTURE. IT IS STEEL HEATING BAR PUBLISHED BY LADIES LOOK! Every inch hair if she Magic drier Magic drier beaten in the ling bar which irons the hair, is alone, put into the Aluminum bomb is easily detached from the comb goes back into place and is held by the Magic Heater is also suitable for curly handbag. Fill with alcohol and light here Magic Shampoo Drier $1.00. Magic Alcohol for literature today. Magic Shampoo Drier Co.. HALF THOUSAND A MAGGER THAN PICTURE. IT IS SO LONG LONG BAR OFFER ME TO THE MAGIC AND HAIR-SHINE MAILED ANYWHERE POSTAL SEND MONEY BY POST EVERLY lady can have a beautiful hair if she uses a MAGIC. After a s Magic dries the hair, removing the d diagnoses the curled hair of hair. or injure the hair, because the comb is safer heat is alone, put into the flame of the alcohol or g is easily detached from the heating bar, then, to place and is held by a turn of the handle. also suitable for curling irons, has a cover and TOP $1.00 Magic Alcohol Heater $9.50. Liberal term Drier Co. Minneapolis US AND ALL WOOL The Magic will not burn or injure the hair, because the comb is never heated. The steel heating bar which irons the hair, is alone, put into the flame of the alcohol or gas heater. The Aluminum Comb is easily detached from the heating bar, then, after the bar is heated the comb is placed into place and is held by a turn of the handle. The Magic Heater is also suitable for curling irons, has a cover and can be carried in a handbag. Fill with alcohol and lighten. Magic Shampoo Drier $1.00. Magic Alcohol Heater $0.50. Liberal terms to agents. Write for literature today. Magic Shampoo Drier Co. Minneapolis, Minnesota. HALF THOUSAND ALL WOOL FABRICS Representing a Million Dollar Stock of Woolens for THE SURPRISES IN STORE FOR YOU ARE MANY. If you are a lover of the Finest Made-to-Measure High Grade Tailored Garments, Come and see the new fabrics, the new color tone, the new fashions and let me show you 39 special Justice features in making. Be your requirements an Overcoat, Suit or just a pair of Trousers, give us a trial. I also have a repair and cleaning department; altering and putting old clothes in order is my specialty. Yes, I am a Colored man, a member of the race. Come and see me. RUFUS S. JUSTICE, TAILOR. 4316 Central Avenue, near the Elks' Building. Taylor's New and Hair Straight The Best in This Comb, properly heated, and the use of crimpy hair straight and silky at every stall. Don't put it off but send $1.0d today. PRICE OF OUMB $1. Here is the top: TAYLOR'S SPECIAL ALCOHOL HEAT of heating the Comb, and can be closed up so. For best results use LaCrete Hair Poo the Comb Straightener, that provides a luxurious SEND FOR MY FREE CATALOGUE! of Heir Goods in this country for colored peop padours, Hair Pin, Combe, Brushes, etc. Agents Wanted. T. W. When writing please Pure Beer Bottle Is New Shampoo Hair Straightener Best in the W heated, and the use of LaCreole Hair Pomade w and alkyl at the end of the comb grow off but send $1.00 today and get the comb by reu Taylor's New Shampoo Dryer and Hair Straightener! The Best in the World! This Comb, properly heated, and the use of LaCroche Hair Pomade, will bring the most crunchy hair by the use of the comb and cause a rapid growth of the hair. Don't pack it off! It will send $1.00 today and get the comb by return mail. CAL ALCOHOL HEATER is the handiest and most d can be closed up so that you can put it in your la LaCrete Hair Pointe. It not only meets ev b promotes a texture at growth of the hair. Pre PRE CATALOGUE illustrating the Largest and country for colored people, such as Bengs, Wigs, P beer Bottled at the B T. W. TAYLOR, How When writing please mention this paper TAYLOR'S SPECIAL ALCOHOL HEATER is the handiest and most convenient method of heating the Comb, and can be closed up so that you can put it in your hand-bag. Price 50c for best results use LaGrande Hale furnace. It only meets the requirements of the Standard furnace. It grows by the growth of Price 25c. SEND FOR MY FREE CATALOGUE! illustrating the Largest and Most Complete Line of Hair Goods in this country for colored people, such as Bengs, Wigs, Puffs, Switches, Pom-pads, Hair Flax, Combe, Brushes, etc. Agents Wanted. T. W. TAYLOR, Howell, Mich. When writing please mention this paper Pure Beer Bottled at the Brewery Order a Case of Gold Bottle THE CLEVELAN BREWING Delivered at the H LADIES! LADIES! LADIES! Old Bor Bottled Beer LEVELAND & SAND BREWING COMPANY ed at the Home. Both ESII LADIES!!! A Comp DRY GOODS, LAD FURNIS Delivered at the Home. Both Phones. Call your lady friends' and acquaintances' attention to our up-to-date fashion and pattern departments and thus encourage them to subscribe or take The Gazette regularly. Oblige the Editor. Fri [Picture of a man in a suit and tie]. IN LEON THE MAGIC SHAMPOO DRIER AND HAIR-STRAIGHTENER MAILED ANYWHERE IN U.S. POSTAGE PAID. SEND MONEY BY POST OFFICE MONTHLY. SEND MONEY can have a Beautiful and luxurious head uses a MAGIC, after a shampoo or bath tha is the hair, removing the dandruff, and it will causes the comb is never beaten. The steel hea- flame of the alcohol or gas heater, once the heating bar, then, after the bar is hea- ling frons, has a cover and can be carried in Heater $0.60. Liberal terms to agents. Write Minneapolis, Minnesota. ALL WOOL FABRICS 944 Shampoo Dryer nightener! in the World! Of LaCroole Hair Pomade, will bring the most heat and cause a rapid growth of the hair. Make it shine. Large, Heavy, Strong and Durable. Made of copper and brass associated together and case with a nickel plate. Bigger plate and puffy nickle plate, steel bolt which goes through the large wood handle and screws into metal end of Comp to prevent the handle from loosening or coming off. Remember it all in one piece. Not belong to any order. www.shampoo-dryer.com Price of Hair Straightener and Alcohol Heater complete $1.50. TER is the handiest and most convenient method that you can put it in your hand-bag. Price 50c grade. It not only meets every requirements of last growth of the hair. Price 25c. Illustrating the Largest and Most Complete Line tape, such as Bengs, Wips, Puffs, Switches, Pom. TAYLOR, Howell, Mich. mention this paper tled at the Brewery Bond ed Beer ND & SANDUSKY G COMPANY Home. Both Phones. A Complete Line DRY GOODS, LADIES' and GENT FURNISHINGS. BRIEF NEWS NOTES FOR THE BUSY MAN MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK, TOLD IN CONDENSED FORM. Complete Review of Happenings of Greatest Interest From All Parts of the Globe—Latest Home and Foreign Items. Washington The immense volume of business of the department of agriculture in educating the farmer will be demonstrated by Secretary Wilson in his annual statistics, which will show that in the last year the department mailed 34,000,000 pieces of documents and other printed matter. --- The official "bellwether" of the national house, Representative John A. M. Adair of Indiana, will be supplanted in the next house. His office will be gone when Representative J. W. Abercrombie of Alabama takes his seat, for Mr. Abercrombie, alphabetically, will take precedence of the Indiana Democrat. In an epoch-making decision in the so-called "bathut trust" case, the Supreme court of the United States laid down the broad principle that there can be no monopoly in the unpatented product of a patented machine without violating the Sherman anti-trust law. At the request of the German government, Secretary MacVeggh of the treasury department postponed until December 20 the date of enforcing the proposed countervailing duty on split peas and flour from Germany. Colonel Goethals, chairman of the Isthmian canal commission, submitted his annual report, which indicated that the canal will be completed within the next twelve months. One of the most important moves in recent years to prepare a national militia for use in time of war is proposed in letters addressed by Acting Secretary Oliver to the governors of all the states and territories, inviting their co-operation in the war college plans for the organization of the militia into twelve divisions. Arthus L. Edington, Earl A. McGowan and John J. Boles, constituting the government board of appraisers of the surface value of the 450,000 acres of valuable coal and asphalt land belonging to the Chocatw and Chickasaw Indians in Oklahoma, have telegraphed their resignation to the president. Their action, which will be followed by the creation of a new board, follows an investigation of detailed charges filed with the interior department at Washington. Domestic Edward Smythe and James E. Ray of Peoria, Ill., two of the forty-five defendants in the "dynamite conspiracy" trial, were placed in jail in Indianapolis because their bondsmen withdrew the security on which the men had been at liberty. A masked maniac, armed with an internal machine containing a large quantity of dynamite, a bottle of nitroglycerin and a 45-caliber revolver, held the occupants of the Los Angeles (Cal.) Central police station at bay for an hour and created a panic among hundreds in adjacent buildings and streets. A commission of five alienists who examined John Schrank, who shot Theodore Roosevelt, reported to Judge Backus in Milwaukee finding Schrank insane. Decision of the doctors was unanimous and means that Schrank cannot be tried for the attempted murder of Roosevelt, but will be committed to an insane asylum. Oliver Akin, former member of the Oklahoma legislature, who was being returned to Cleveland, Okla. from Los Angeles, where he was arrested several days ago on a charge of forgery, jumped from a train in the suburbs of Amarillo, Tex. and escaped. The first annual road congress of the American Association for Highway Improvement opened in Washington with delegates present from all parts of the country. Trial of John H. Patterson and twenty-nine other officials or former officials of the National Cash Register company of Dayton, Ohio, charged with violation of the criminal section of the Sherman anti-trust act, began at Cincinnati, Ohio. James B. McNamara's purpose to explode a bomb under Miss Mary C. Dye, a woman stenographer employed by the Iron Workers' union, "because she knew too much," was related at the "dynamite conspiracy" trial by Frank Eckhoff. Ray McManaway, Harry Kobel and Elmer Dillavou were indicted by the grand jury for participating in the riotous attack on the Walker opera house in Champaign, Ill. October 19. The grand jury returned 25 true bills in all. The Louisiana state railway commission in a report holds Mark Cunningham, a flagman, responsible for the wreck on the Yazoo & Mississippi Valley railroad by which 15 persons were killed. Two girls and five men were rescued from the North silver mine, near Frisco, Utah, after 14 hours' entombment 300 feet below the surface of the ground by an explosion and during their imprisonment the rescue runners worked in 15-minute shifts. "Gyp the Blood," "Lefty Louie," "Dago Frank" and "Whitey" Lewis killed Herman Rosenthal, the gambler at the instigation of Police Lieutenant Charles Becker, and like him must pay the penalty of death in the electric chair. The jury in New York city so decided when it returned against them a verdict of murder in the first degree after but twenty minutes of deliberation. Two members of a wedding party at Greenwood, Del., were shot by serenaders. Martin Willey, forty-two years old, a prominent resident of the place, probably will die. The other victim, John Collins, a young farmer, is in a critical condition. Six train men were killed and six others were badly injured in a head-on collision between the northbound and southbound Florida-Cuba specials on the Seaboard Air Line railway, Narilina, N. C. --- The circuit court of Cuyahoga county, Ohio, by a unanimous decision, has rendered a verdict of guilty in the cases of State Senators Isaac E. Huffman of Oxford and La Forrest R. Andrews of Fronton, charged with accept ing bribes at the last session of the Ohio legislature. --- The jury in the case of E. G. Lewis, charged with using the mails to defraud, reported to Judge Willard in the United States district court at St Louis that it had found that Lewis was not guilty on three of the eleven counts in the indictment and that it was unable to agree as to the other counts. The jury was discharged. An international swindling combination, reaching in a chain of sumptuously furnished offices in nine cities including Chicago, New York and London, selecting as its victims only men of supposed keen business intelligence, and mulcting them to the extent of $3,000,000—such are the amazing allegations on the strength of which federal agents made arrests. The wage schedule which the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen will submit to the committee of general managers of the 52 railroads in the territory east of Chicago was made public at Cleveland by General Secretary Albert E. King of the trainmen. The new schedule asks for guaranties of fixed amounts—for conductors, $135 a month; for baggagemasters, $87 a month; for rear brakeman, $84 a month, and for other brakeman $81 a month. Three persons were killed and twenty injured in a fire which started in the St. George hotel, Third and May streets, Los Angeles, Cal. I. E. Trent and W. D. Frad, found guilty in the federal court at Kansas City of using the mails to defraud in connection with the sale of lots through the Oakland Townsite company, have received sentences of 18 months in the federal prison at Leavenworth. Five workmen were killed by an explosion of dynamite near Winchester, Pa. in one of the quarries of the General Crushed Stone company. A laborer was carrying a box of the explosive when he stumbled and the box dropped from his hands. The dynamite exploded. Fire destroyed a large part of the business portion of the village of Tower City, N. D., twenty miles west of Fargo. Balkan War Turkey's request for an armistice, made direct to the Balkan allies, is assented to. The allies probably will demand the unconditional surrender of Adrianople and other important points, but will permit the Turks to retain control over Constantinople if they consent to the other terms of the armistice. Any idea that the Turkish government may have had of benefiting by continued resistance must be shattered by news of the fall of Monastir. In the capture of that important town the Servians took three pashas, including the commander-in-chief, Zekki Pasha, 50,000 men and 47 guns, thus achieving the greatest individual success of the war. Personal Mrs. Ella Flagg Young of Chicago made the principal address at the dedication of the new East high school building at Des Moines, Ia. She is to be entertained by University of Chicago alumni. Former Gov. William Larabee is dead at his home near Clermont, Ia. at the age of eighty. Vincent Astor celebrated his twenty-first birthday in New York and took legal and official title to the fortune left by his father, Col. John Jacob Astor. The total amount of the estate is estimated at $80,000,000, of which Vincent Astor receives approximately $67,000,000. Wreaths of flowers were laid at the foot of the statues of Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee in the capitol by direction of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, who have just concluded their convention in Washington. Former Governor and former United States Senator Joseph M. Terrell is dead at his home in Atlanta, Ga., after a long illness. He succeeded A. S. Clay in the senate and held the office until the present incumbent, Hoke Smith, was chosen. Mrs. Frederick A. Dow, president of the Arena club of Chicago, was elected president of the Illinois Federation of Women's Clubs, it was announced at the convention at Aurora, Ill. Foreign The Madrid police announce that their investigations show that the assassination of Premier Canalejas was the result of a plot arranged in Havana during a recent meeting of international anarchists THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1912. MRS. DAVID HUME GUEST OF SULTAN OF ZANZIBAR MRS. DAVID HUME GUEST OF SULTAN OF ZANZIBAR Mrs. David T. Hume, wife of Commissioner Hume of the Killanjaro district of British Africa, recently visited the harem of the sultan of Zanzibar. The young sultan, Ali bin Hamoud, has a splendid English education, being a graduate of Eton. M. Mrs. Hume, in an article in the Chicago Sunday Tribune, after describing her reception at the palace, and the splendors of the sultan's home, has this to say regarding the harem proper: "The harem is in a building connected with the palace by a bridge. As we entered the long court he (the sultan) pointed to some rooms with the doors closed, or half open, and said these were unimportant, as they belonged to the lowest class of women, who are practically slaves. "In one of these rooms I noticed two Arab girls wearing masks in semi-moselm fashion. They were squatted on the floor, just as do the higher types of monkeys. Their faces were protected by bright yellow masks that reached the mouth and were slit so the eyes showed through. Their dresses were even more ridiculous. The one had a large black and white shawl wound to protect the lower part of her body. Her chief upper covering was a long strand of sillel beads. "We walked on some paces and entered a more spacious apartment. The first room was a large reception room. The floors were covered with splendid rugs from Persia and India, and about the room were scattered great quantities of ebony, ivory, and lacquer work. "The adjoining room was a bedroom crowded with furniture, including a handsome Turkish couch, costly silk draperies, and a handsome ebony dresser, piled high with toilet articles of solid gold. "On the couch was a slight, graceful Zanibar maiden. She was fairer than most of the women in the harem, and when she smiled she showed a double row of handsome pearls. "Close by were the sultana's room, the favorite wife of the sultan. As we passed the sultan pointed out the suite and said that he was sorry he was not able to show me his favorite wife and her handsome rooms, but it was the rule of the harem that he was the only one, other than her slaves, who had the right to enter her apartments. "As we retraced our steps we passed a room with the doors wide open, and I saw a beautiful girl with rosy cheeks, reddish hair, and large blue eyes seated on a couch doing some beautiful English embroidery. "She had been brought to the place when she was not much more than a child, and was the daughter of a San Francisco carpenter, but he could not find out from her or from anybody in the harem how she had been brought there." "As we left the laemh I remarked to the young sultan: "You are fortunate to have so many wives." "It is all the way you regard these things," he replied. "If I had my way, I should choose an American or English girl for my wife, and love her and her alone." WEDS THE MAN HER DAUGHTER REJECTED Mrs. George A. McLean of Riverside, Ill. is the bride of George Isham Randolph, son of Isham Randolph, the well-known engineer of Chicago. W. H. The couple were united in marriage at the Cathedral of SS. Peter and Paul in Chicago by Dean Walter T. Summer and Rev. Oscar De Wolf Randolph of Lee Memorial Church, Lexington, Va. The wedding is the sequel of a romance begin when the groom was rejected by a daughter of his bride. Announcement of the engagement of Miss Dorothy McLean, daughter of the bride, to Mr. Randolph, the bridegroom, was made in August, 1909, and was later canceled. Harold Heller, next door neighbor and childhood sweetheart, had become a constant caller on Miss McLean and within a year she married Heller. The jilted man continued calling at the McLean home, and the fact that he is in the early thirties while Mrs. McLean is nearly forty-five, served to allay notice. The wedding came as a surprise. Another General Rule Gen. Sir John French of the British army told to a reporter on the Lustania about aviation. "Its mortality is dreadful," he said. "Such sacrifices, however, attend every human advance." With a grim smile he added: "On an aviation field an aeroplane inventor said one day to me complacently: "See the aeroplanes looking down on the plodding motor cars! That is the general rule now. Aeroplanes everywhere are looking down on motor cars." "Yes, and falling down on them, too," said L." "Yes, madame." "Take Panky out for an airing in the car." "Yes, madame." "And be sure you put on the little darling's rain coat. I thought his bark sounded rather hoarse this morning." One Must Eat. "I presume there is the deuce to pay when Scriblet writes a poem?" "No. It is usually the butcher." HIS ONE REDEEMING FEATURE Ball Player's Averages Were Poor, but He Selected Good Man to Write Stories of Game. "Yes, we're mighty proud of Bill." "I spose you are. Still his fieldin' average wasn't quite up to the mark this year, was it?" "No. Bill sort of had an off year in his fieldin', but we're mighty proud of him, just the same." "I ain't saw the official battin' averages yet. How did Bill do with the stick this season?" "Well, he kind of fell down in his battin'. Didn't seem to have no luck; but we're proud of him, just the same." "Mebby he done some great work stealin' bases. That's a mighty important part of the game." "To tell the truth Bill didn't do much in the way of stealin' bases this year. He got spiked early in the season and it seemed to kind of slow 'im up." "Well, what is it you're so blamed proud of him about, then?" "Didn't you notice them reports he wrote about the world's championship games? Bill's was the best of the whole lot." "I don't see anything much about that to be proud of. I s'pose he got somebody else to write 'em for him." "Sure. But look at the judgment he showed in plickin' out the chap that done it." Unthinkable. Quite unexpectedly one of Brooks' distant relatives had remembered him in his will, but Brooks hadn't told anybody about it. "Rivers," he asked, in a casual, off-hand manner, "what do you reckon you could do with—we'll say with—$1,200, if somebody should die and leave you a sum like that? How would you—" "Twelve hundred dollars!" gasped Rivers. "All at once? Great Scott, I couldn't believe it! I'd think I had gone crazy!" Music. "Just listen to the baby!" said young Mrs. Torkins. "Yes," replied her husband. "He's trying to yell his head off!" "And isn't it pleasant! The preocious pet sounds as if he were at a ball game and our side had made a home run." Hyphenated Episode "What has become of your hyphen ated friend?" "My hyphenated friend?" "Yes; your friend, Mr. Wombat Wombat." OUR CITY EDITOR THINKS HE IS THE HARD WORKING MUTT Managing Editor—See here! We didn't have a line about that fire early this morning— City Editor—No; I didn't have any body to send out but the society editor. M. E.—Well? C. E.—Well, he simply brought in a list of the names of those present. Taking Life Easy. "Rasserby used to have a hard time making both ends meet." "That's true. He seems more cheerful now. I wonder why?" "He's quit trying to make both ends meet." A Great Capacity. "Mr. Guzzalt, have you any rivets in your sides?" "No, Bobby. Why do you ask me such a question?" "My father said you were a human tank." Inanimate Salesmen. Are these good glyphophones? "The goods speak for themselves." "That's so. Well, wind one up and let's see if it can effect a sale." Rough Work. "I had to quit rooming with that football player." "Did he talk too much football?" "It wasn't that so much. He was always dreaming he was in a terrible scrimmage." Blowing in the Colin. "My grandfather's hard to handle. He wants to play the races, give wine suppers, and go a rapid pace." "My grandfather is comparatively easy to manage. All he wants to do is to buy a chicken farm." BEST SUIT FOR WINTER BEST SUIT FOR WINTER NEW MATERIALS AND FASHIONABLE COLORS FOR IT. Wool Velour and Ratine in Two-Tone Stripes Popular Fabrics Abroad—Zibeline and Diagonals Preferred on This Side. PARIS.—"It is the Americans who always want something new," exclaim the French manufacturers. "No matter how much we beautify and improve the old fabrics, the first question the American buyer asks is, 'is it new?' "But what is the reason," you yourself are perhaps inquiring, "why we can't have more new materials every year?" Well, for one thing, there doesn't seem to be anything left to invent, and for another, even a variation in an old material is a risk that a manufacturer is wary of embarking in unless it has been favorably passed upon by one of the famous makers of fashion. Take the much-run-to-the-ground ratine for example. In the early fall of 1910 a well known American costumer visited the ateliers of Mime. Champot on the Rue Royale. She showed him a revival of an old fabric. "It is called ratine," she said, and the manufacturers are prophesying a wonderful season for it next year. What do you think of it? "It is new. Nobody else has it, and it is good looking." replied the costumer, "but I should be afraid of it for suits and gowns because it will not press well." Became the Favorite. For this very reason the fate of the old-new material hung in the balance, but there was no other decided novelty for the next season and ratine (or enopge if you will) became the fabric of the moment in Paris and New York. Perhaps you think it has faded out of existence this fall. Not at all, it has simply changed its name. More correctly speaking, it is masquerading, with but slight differences, under three new names, besides its old one. "Drap de mouton" so-called because its deliciously soft woolly texture is like the skin of a short sheep, is one. It can be had in beautiful shades of delft blue, brown, taupe and navy, and sells for $3 a yard. "Drap d'agneau" is practically the same as "drap de mouton," only a slightly finer weave. "Three and four dollars a yard is its price. "Frisse" is the third variation. In some respects it has more character and brilliance to it than either of the others, but for this very reason the majority of American women will be chary of adopting it for anything but afternoon wear. The background is an exquisite shade of blue, garnet, green or gray, rather sparsely dotted with tiny black curls, which give a curious but rather fascinating effect. Besides these one can also find the original all-wool ratine, which, however, has taken to itself a stripe or lighter color; black striped with white, brown with lighter brown and blue with lighter blue. These are pretty designs and should have an exclusive patronage considering that the cost runs as high as $4 a yard. They are much better looking than the so-called two-toned ratine, which is a weaving of two shades of the same color and results in a more or less mottled apearance. The New Suitings. These suitings are by all odds the smartest of the season so far, for the tailored morning suits, and they are the ones upon which Paris has set her seal of approval. Many American women, however, will not care to pay these prices and they will choose, as they have done for a number of years back, a native woven chevot, zebeline or diagonal suiting. Any of these are good, particularly the latter, but the finish should be as rough as possible and the cord as wide. There is a merry war of woods over the place that broadcloth will occupy this season. Some say it will be revived; others say it will not. Here is the belief of a man who has made a life study of fashion tendencies and who is close to the Reading fabric buyers: "Yes," he said when the question was put to him, "there were a few broadcloth models shown at the openings, and undoubtedly some women will do as they always have done and wear broadcloth. But despite all this it is not a good choice for this sea son, and the woman who has a suit of it will wish before spring that she had chosen one of the newer and more picturesque fabrics." It is a fact that not for a number of years have there been so many really attractive novelties. They all, how ever, have certain characteristics in common. For instance, they are delicously soft and silky in texture, and so supple that they naturally fall into the most graceful lines. All of them have an inclination to roughness, either by raised cords or a raised conventional allover design. For example, take one strikingly lovely novelty—"Luyan d'orgue"—in other words, pipes of an organ. There is a wide, raised gray velvet cord on a contrasting colored ground, emerald green, Marle Marie, blue or delicate orchid color. Can you imagine the shimmering, almost iridescent appearance it presents? Five dollars a yard is the price, and one wouldn't feel like begrudging it. Almost, if not quite as lovely, is the new corded "velour de laine," a raised, wide woolen cord with an undertone of contrasting shade. A black cord, for example, on a ground of turquoise blue, or chocolate navy or reddish Evening Coats White satin and broadcloth are popular materials for evening coats; velvet and brocaded silk are newer and are preferred where service and expense need not be considered. These new embossed velvets on the sheerest and most clinging of crepe or satin or chiffon grounds have been seized eagerly by the evening coat designer, and exceedingly beautiful models have been built from them. The velvet may be in one tone or two tones may combine gold or silver with brown may be the prevailing color. This, too, is an imported novelty and costs $5 a yard. Another velour whipcord, also imported, has very fine black diagonal ribs separated by narrow lines of gray, blue, green or brown silk. This gives the effect of different colors in different lights and is very lovely. It is much finer in texture than the others, and it is particularly suitable for the handsome two and three-piece costumes or wraps for afternoons. Still another novelty, and quite different from any of the preceding, is a brocaded "velour de laine." The raised velour design is the same color as the wool background, otherwise the effect would be too garish. Even so, one could scarcely imagine this material, attractive as it is, being employed for an entire costume. It is clearly intended to be used in conjunction with a plain tissue, say, for example, a silk and wool poplin of the same shade. Pretty for Afternoon. The illustration shows an effective style for cloud-gray cashmere. The skirt is filled in on the hips, and trimmed with a "V" shaped piece of blue and white foulard at front and back of waist, also each side of foot; buttons are sewn down the center stripe of each of these pieces. The bodice has sleeves and sides cut Mag- 1 yar, and has the front and back of the stripe. The upper part of front turns back with little revers faced with material, and showing a little vest of lace to match collar. The sleeves are drawn up and set to bands of the stripe. Materials required: Three and one-half yards cashmere 44 inches wide, one yard foulard 40 inches wide, one fourth yard lace for vest and a lace collar, about four dozen buttons. DESIGN FOR LAMP SHADES May Easily Be Made at Home at Little Financial Cost and Small Trouble. Have you seen the new lamp shades in the shops, those made of pale silk and decorated with pictures of Watteau shepherdesses and Gainsborough beauties. Didn't you long to possess one of them? Though expensive to buy, they may be made at slight cost and the method is very simple for the girl who is deft with her fingers. First buy a wire frame to fit your lamp. Cover it with a straight length of silk shirred on full and fastened tightly top and bottom to the frame. Finish with a plaiting of silk at the upper and lower edges. The pictures to be fastened on should be such as "Madame Le Brun and Her Daughter" and other small prints of famous paintings of that period. These may be bought for a few cents each at a picture dealer's. Four or five different pictures are needed. Trim them all to the same size and shape, all oval or all round. If they are printed on thin paper, mount each on a backing of plain paper, gumming it smoothly and trimming to the shape of the picture. Then, arranging all the pictures at regular distances apart, sew them firmly and neatly to the silk. A tiny gilt braid should be sewed around each picture as a frame, covering any stitches that might otherwise show. Now cut away the silk from under the pictures, hemming down the cut edges carefully on the wrong side. In many of the shades for sale in the shops this is not done, and the folds of silk show through and make dark streaks across the pictures, when the light shines through. By cutting away the silk, you insure a clear image of the picture when the lamp is lighted. If your work has been done neatly the result will be a shade which will elicit admiration from every beholder. New Ideas in Furs. Fur is sometimes considered superfluous where these muffs are concerned, and some of the prettiest have a long curling ostrich plume on either side, entirely taking the place of the fur and making a very soft and attractive finish. The flapping saddle-bag shaped type of muff is entirely out of favor, many of the new designs being round, with the fur draped softly instead of being stretched tightly over the surface, while they are big enough to have satisfied the demands of our great-grandmothers, whose muffs were invariably larger than their hats. its color scheme on a shot ground of chiffon or crepe. Rhinestones Effective Silver and crystal represent the keynote of the new trimmings. There is a crystal lace which follows the design of fabric lace. Rhinestones will flash from gowns in many ways this winter. They form the outline of bodice garment, of girdle and of sleeves. Effective as the rhinestone trimming is, it should be used discreetly, as it is very easily overdone. MISSES' AND SMALL WOMEN'S COAT. 5943 The woman or young girl planning a new tailored suit will no doubt welcome with delight an elegant model as the one presented, both because of its good style and its simplicity of construction. The coat can be made with straight or cutaway fronts, and with the new Robespierre or the usual turn-over collar. Collar, revers and cuffs are pretty made of satin or moire, the latter being a fashionable fabric this fall. The pattern (5943) is cut in sizes 14, 16 and 18 years. Medium size will require 3 yards of 44 inch material and $1\frac{1}{2}$ yards of 24-inch satin or moire. To procure this pattern send 10 cents to Pattern Department, of this paper. Write "Robespierre" plain, and give to give size and number of pattern. 5839 The dainty little frock illustrated is quite pretty and serviceable, made of white serge with blue or black stripe and blue or black satin for revers, cuffs and belt. The design is quite easy to carry out and is very smart. The dress has the closing at the back, and the pattern provides for long or short sleeves. The pattern (5939) is cut in sizes 3, 5 and 7 years. Medium size will require 2½ yards of 36 inch material and ¼ of a yard of 27 inch contrasting goods. To procure this pattern send 10 cents to "Pattern Department, of this paper. Write name and address plainly, and be sure to give size and number of pattern. NO. 5939. SIZE NAME TOWN STREET AND NO. STATE Varies English Speech. There's many an England between Land's End and Berwick-on-Tweed, and for each their speech betrayeth them. The sounds which a correspondence between them most often very common in Somerset and Devon. And from the other end of England comes Tennyson's "Northern Farmer," of which the first words are "Where asa bean saw long." The variety of English speech in England completely negatives the possibility of establishing a sharp line of demarcation whereby Americanism may be set off to one side as something singular and to be reprobated. It was that matter which particularly interested the former correspondent. Working the Change. "Do you make a different, speech every time you are called upon for an address?" asked the beautiful malden. "Yes," replied the political candidate, "I always shape my remarks to suit the audience I am addressing." "How in the world can you think of new things to say every day?" "Oh, I don't say anything new. If I did the people wouldn't understand what I was trying to get at. I merely blame my stories on Lincoln sometimes, while at other times I let my hearers understand that Mark Twain was the author of them." Fixing the Blame. The car had nearly slid over the embankment. "Heavens!" cried Slithers. "I thought you said this car wouldn't skid?" "So I did," said the demonstrator. "Well, what did you call that," demanded Slithers. "Oh, that!" said the demonstrator. "Why, that wasn't the car; it was the road—the road is very slippery this morning."—Judge Quite Probable. If the Lord hadn't made the little apples there might not have been the delicious apple sauce.—Manchester Union.