The Gazette
Saturday, January 11, 1930
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR
HURS
See Us First for A
JOHN
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FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR. No. 22.
See Us First for All Goods in Our Line
JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
3138 Central Ave. Cleveland, O.
CHerry 1878
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SAN FRANCISCO
THE GAZETTE
Clean, Clear, Healthy
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ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 11, 1930.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church,
Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—
Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
YOUNGSTOWN.—Mrs. J. H. Max-
well is slowly convalescing. She has been ill, two weeks.—Rev. A. S.
George was installed as pastor of
Elizabeth Baptist church, Sunday.
The services were continued, this
week, and will close tomorrow. Others
of our local Baptist pastors partici-
pated.—Jerusalem Baptist church
elected officers for the year, last
week.—Sunday was the Day at
Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church. The
Prayer band will observe its 10th
anniversary, Jan. 19.—Councilman
W. S. Vaughn was quite ill, last
week.—Give the agent your order
for this paper and keep up to date.
gon.—Mrs. A. Hill returned to De-
troit, Sunday. She visited her par-
ents.—Mr. and Mrs. A. Williams, Jr.
Mrs. J. Williams, Mrs. M. Baker, Mr
and Mrs. G. Hurd, Mr. and Mrs. D.
Minor were dinner-guests of Mr. and
Mrs. C. Minor in Wilmington, Sun-
day. Mrs. M. Carlisle and Mrs. M.
Hough of Jamestown, Mrs. E. Car-
lisle and sister, Cleona, of Toledo
visit home last Thursday, Mr
and Mrs. H. and Ethel Ames, spun
Xmas in Indianapolis.—Mrs. M.
Donaldson was ill, last week.—Mr
and Mrs. C. Boldle entertained Rev
H. E. Newman at dinner. Dec. 29.—
Mrs. M. Abbott entertained Mrs.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and address of their city or town on the frontside of the wrapper when returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, are sent to the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
CADIZ.—Miss Katherine Johnson is visiting Miss Theresa Emery in Massillon.—Rev. C. R. Goggins spent New Year's week with his family in Braddock, Pa.—Among the out-of-town visitors, last week, were Miss Laura White of Wilberforce, Miss Susie E. Lee of W. Va. State College, Mrs. Carrie Guy of Steubenville and Mrs. Jessie Thompson of Massillon.—Mrs. Olive Lucas returned, last week, from Coshocton. Her uncle, seriously ill.—Rev. and Mrs. W. O. Calvest, Mr. P. Hython and son spent Xmas in Huston, Pa., with the latter's parents. A 12 day series of Pentecostal meetings at Simpson M. E. church began, Dec. 31. Mrs. Smith underwent a serious operation last week at Martin's Ferry hospital. The R. N. G. club gave a banquet at Masonic hall for holiday visitors, Edward Johnson of O. S. U., Melvin Christian Jr. of Howard and Charles Lucas of Wilberforce.—St. James' choir rendered a beautiful cantata. Dec. 29.—Miss Elizabeth Redmond of Wilberforce visited her parents, last week. The Masonic lodge held its annual banquet, New Year's night.
SANDUSKY.—Impressive services were held at the A. M. E. church, Xmas morning. Special music by the choir. The cantata, "When Santa Forgot the Smiths", given Xmas eve, by the S. S. was well enjoyed. The S. S. joined the J. J. of Lorain and Mr. and Mrs. M. Henderson of Toledo spent Xmas with Mr. and Mrs. Moses Thompson.—Mrs. L. Bradford and sister, Ludia Mathews of Cleveland, spent the day with their brother, T. D. Mathews.—Mr. Wm. Jones spent the holidays in Pittsburgh.—Mr. Clifton Wallace, Mrs. Dodd, last week.—Mr. J. Rhodes visited in Pittsburgh.—Rev. Stoll of the First Baptist church preached a wonderful sermon at the A. M. E. church, at 2:30 p. m., Dec. 29, and his chair furnished the music.—Mr. George Thomas and Mrs. Harry Copely were ill, last week.—Master Junior and Douglas Thomson, visited in Lorain, recentenbath, last week.—Mr. Thompson had as Xmas dinner guests.—Mr. M. Henderson, Mr. and Mrs. John Martin and Mr. and Mrs. Moses Thompson and family.—Mr. Virgil Jones, well known citizen, died at Good Samaritan hospital, Dec. 28.—Mr. Jesse Gardner of Pittsburg was the guest of Mrs. Georgiana Scott, recently.—Miss Emma Gilkerson and Mrs. George visited Lena Hall in Tiflin, last week.—Mr. man had as Xmas guests, Miss Alice Dixon of Berlin Heights.—A number enjoyed a watch-meeting party, Dec. 31, at Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Gaines.
HILLSBORO. — J. S. Hudson of Cleveland spent the holidays with his parents. —Mrs. A, Williams, Mrs. K. Zink visited Mr. and Mrs. L. Killore in Columbus, Xmas day. —Proe Young died, Dec. 28, at Flint, Mich., and Mrs. Maude Peace died in Chincinnati, Dec. 3. —The A. M. E. Ladies' Aid dinner was a great success. The pastor and church are doing nicely. Quarterly meeting, last Sunday —Mrs. E. Jones was hostess to the Ladies' Aid, Friday night. Refreshments. —Mr. Wm. Woods was painfully injured, last Tuesday night, when an auto crashed into his waz
gon.—Mrs. A. Hill returned to Detroit, Sunday. She 'visited her parents.—Mr. and Mrs. A. Williams, Jr. Mrs. J. Williams, Mrs. M. Baker, Mr. and Mrs. G. Hurd, Mr. and Mrs. D. Minor were dinner-guests of Mr. and Mrs. C. Minor in Wilmington, Sunday.—Mrs. M. Carlisle and Mrs. M. M. amtownstown, Mrs. E. Carlisle and sister of Amtownstown, Mrs. E. visited here, last Thursday.—Mr. and Mrs. H. and Ethel Ames, spent Xmas in Indianapolis.—Mrs. M. Donaldson was ill, last week.—Mr. and Mrs. C. Bolden entertained Rev. H. E. Newman at dinner, Dec. 29.—Mrs. M. Abbott entertained Mrs. L. Powers at dinner, Xmas.—Mr. and Mrs. V. Young, daughter, and Elmer Ames, visited Mr. and Mrs. H. Hill in Wil伯force, Xmas.—Mrs. A. Higharden of Coluburus visited her mother, recently.—Mrs. J. H. Johnson of Schmittan, as here, Dec. 29.—Mrs. S. Young, mother, and Mr. L. sponsored a generous donation to Rev. and Mrs. R. L. Bray, Xmas. They thank all who contributed, in any way.—Mrs. L. Trimble was called to Washington C. by her son, Blaine Hurley's death. Mr. and Mrs. C. Zimmerman attended the funeral.—Rev. Bray delivered a special sermon, Dec. 29 at candle-light service.—Mrs. Day and Mr. E. Fry of Cincinnati visited Mr. and Mrs. M. Day, Dec. 29. Mrs. Fry returned home with them. She spent Xmas with Mrs. J. Hudson visit her sister, Chicago, last week.—Miss Avena Burr returned to Maryland, last week. She spent the holidays with her parents.—Mrs. Z. Lewis visited her mother, Xmas.
THE ANNUAL
PORO DINNER!
Diamond Rings for Service.
St. Louis, Mo.—For many years on the day before Christmas, "The Poro Family", comprising the local personnel from Mrs. Annie Malone down to the newest worker in her army of employees, has had the habit of closing the year and inaugurating the new one with a sumptuous Christmas dinner. The occasion, atinature, numerous guests of prominence, serves as a joyous mournful feast, but also as a sort of stock-taking thanksgiving and review of the year's activities.
"It's a reminder," said Mrs. Malone, founder and host, "that we are just one great family working together in a spirit of comradeship and with good-will, striving to serve effi-
Mrs. Annie E. Malone.
clently our friends and customers scattered everywhere over the land. One day a year, we relax and spend it in fellowship and happy pursuits". At one of the tables sat the 1929 class of diamond recipients. Every employee at the end of five years is awarded a diamond ring. In Poro circles a diamond serves as a sort of service stripe, a chevron of ability. Diamonds rest in the palm of the hand. S. Stone, personnel manager; Frederick D. Gardner, chief accountant; Mrs. Julia E. Matthews, Mrs. Nina M. Camp, Mrs. Mattie L. Travis, Mrs. Lela Hensley, Miss Mary Beasley, Mrs. Theresa Evans, Miss Ernestine Mahan, Mr. Roderick Davis. The highest number of rings, awarded in any one year, has been thirty. Brief speeches by guests, reports by visiting employees and presentation of some beautiful gifts to Mrs. Malone from various groups of employees concluded the remarkable dinner. The greatest challenge is the great COLLEGE, which is describing that the golden rule is applicable in business and that co-operation between owner and worker pays in dollars and cents as well as spiritual satisfaction.
GRANTS AWARDS TO SIXTEEN.
Gold and Bronze Medals and a Total of $4,900—One a Woman—For Achievement in Business, Music, Fine Arts, Science, Education, Etc.
New York City.—Sixteen Afro-Americans were granted awards for notable achievement, today, by the Harmon Foundation. The names of the recipients are as follows:
Race Relations: Gold award with $1,000 honorarium; Dr. Robert R. Mileon; Tuskegee Ala. Institute.
Literature: Bronze award with $100 honorarium; Walter White, New York City.
Dr. Robert R. Moton.
Harry L. Freeman.
Music: Gold award with $400 honorarium each to Harry T. Burleigh and Harry L. Freeman, New York City. Bronze award with $100 honorarium; Carl R. Diton, New York City.
Science: Gold award with $400 honorarium; Theodore K. Lawless, Chicago.
Harry T. Burleigh, a native of Erie, Pa., musical editor for Rleordi, and for many years a soloist in the choir of St. George's Episcopal church, New York City, is known for his arrangements of spirituals and for instrumental suites of which the Sketches" is perhaps best known.
Harry L. Freeman, a native of Cleveland, O., is the composer of our first grand opera which was performed in Denver, Cleveland, Chicago and other places by a company he organized. He studied music under Johann Bock, a conductor of the Cleveland Choir, Orchestra. In 1912, he founded the Freeman School of Music in New York City.
WOMEN CARRY IT
Even to the Philippine Islands—Damphool American Color-Line.
New York City.—The female of the species is more deadly than the male according to James L. Henry (white), in a letter to the New York Nation from Manila, Philippines. According to Mr. Henry, white men got along with the Filipinos very well, despite the natural irritations existing during times, until a large number of white men visited the islands. The American white woman, Henry said, at once drew a color-line socially. This is the reason for the Filipino complaint of white race domination and the general desire for complete separation from the U. S. Henry says the Filipinos know the social situation is an insult to every cultured Filipino.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
A BOOTLICKING "POLITICIAN"
WON'T DO, SAYS ONE OF THE ABLEST BISHOPS OF THE GREAT A. M. E. CHURCH.
Norman Thomas (white) Nominates the Bishop (Hurst) Who Was Born in Haiti and Would Make an Ideal Commissioner—Page President Hoover.
Washington, D. C. — "Because," he said, "Hishop Hurst could speak with an understanding of the Haitian situation white men could not learn," Norman Thomas (white of N. Y. City, the most versatile piece of American organized labor piece of the Forum in the Lycée Theatre, Dec. 29, "23, suggested that the prelate be included on the commission to investigate conditions there. Mr. Thomas, who was Socialist candidate in the last presidential election, declared that, because of their race prejudice, Americans are the least qualified of races to deal with Haiti. Liberty Fading. "Liberty is growing less in this country," the speaker declared, and added that "no one can deny that our courts have one law for whites and one law for blacks and that even religious leaders lack courage to speak out boldly against the growing evils of inequality".
The name of Bishop Hurst is also suggested for membership on the Commission to Haiti by the N. Y. Nation in its current issue. The bishop, who is head of the A. M. E. Church diocese of South Carolina, spent Christmas with his family at his residence in this city. He was born in Haiti, 66 years ago, attended the public schools there and finished his education at Worcester, O. University. He then went to superintendent of A. M. E. missions; came to Washington as secretary of the Haitian legation under the Hon. Hannibal Price, and served as such from 1889 to 1913; pastored Waters and Bethel A. M. E. churches in Baltimore; was financial secretary of the denomination from 1908 to 1912, and was consecrated bishop in 1912.
Should Be Represented.
"It is a good idea to have an Afro-American member on the Haitian Commission", Bishop Hurst said, "but he should not be appointed merely because he is such, but because he, is qualified for the work. He should not be a politician who is organizing his friends to gain the
"HONOR TO WHOM HONOR IS DUE!"
Cleveland, O., Dec. 23, 1929.
Mr. Robert S. Abbott,
Editor, Defender,
Chicago, IL
Dear Sir:—In the Cleveland, Ohio, letter under date, December 20, 29, published in the Defender, a list of the "distinguished guests who spoke at the celebration in honor of the recent re-election of Clayborne George of the Fourth District to the Cleveland City Council", was given which did not include the name of Councilman George's "distinguished guest of honor" that evening, the ten Smith, and the campaigner whom the local Republican leader, National Committee Maurice Maschke, publically characterized during the campaign as "the best campaigner in Cleveland and Cayahoga county for thirty years". Mr. Smith, and his paper, "The Old Reliable"—Cleveland Gazette, Councilman George freely and frankly acknowledges as a tower of help in his recent strenuous campaign to be re-elected to the City Council for four years by the newspaper and campaigner queees was unquestionably the outstanding leader of the campaign in the Third District also which resulted in the election of our two Councilmen (Bundy and Payne) as well as Herman F. Hinkley (white). Republican floor-leader of the Council. This I am frank to state notwithstanding the fact that the writer was himself a speaker each evening of the campaign for the period of two weeks. Mr Smith made more speeches and had greater success than any other Hon. Maurice Maschke, National Republican Committeeman, and other local Republican leaders, readily affirm. The failure to include his name in the list of "distinguished guests who spoke" at the George celebration was undoubtedly an oversight
Liberty Fading.
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari-son with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
SSION!
NG “POLITICIAN”
OF THE ABLEST BISHOPS
T A. M. E. CHURCH.
(te) Nominates the Bishop
Born in Haiti and Would
Commissioner—Page
post and who will sell out at the first opportunity. He should be strong, virile, inflexible, courageous, and able—a man like Dr. Alain Locke and Dr. Mordecai W. Johnson of Washington, D. C." Bishop Hurst declared himself friendly with President Luis Borno of Haiti, and Hannibal Price, 2d, whom the President of Haiti called in to
PETER H.
take over the administration during the recent disorder, is the son of the bishop's patron by that name who brought him to Washington as legation secretary 40 years ago. President Borno, the bishop admitted, is not positive and is too easily led away. Asked if he were too busy to accept membership upon the commission if proffered the place, the bishop said:
"Not too busy, but too old, maybe".
At the same time he admitted that commissioners who do not understand the native language, would be at a disadvantage in Haiti—Baltimore Afro-American.
Respectfully.
(Dr.) E. A. Bailey.
5400 Woodland Ave., Cleveland, O.
May add that during our recent visit to Cleveland, Mrs. Fleming and other great politicians paid many compliments to Mr. Smith for his herculean efforts in behalf of the Republican ticket.
BEAUTIFUL WATCH, DESK LAMP, GIFTS.
The 17th Ward Republican Club
Honors Its President, Connec-
man Leroy N. Bundy—
Many Speakers, Ete.
Monday night, after the City Council meeting, in its club rooms in Hotel Majestic, the 17th Ward Republican club gave one of its very enjoyable parties that was exceptionally successful, with the assistance of its 18th ward co-workers in the political field. Councilmen Bundy, president of the club, Clayborne George O'Dayne were the honour guests. The club was filled with a mixed audience that was most generous, indeed, in its aplause of the speakers; Atty. Wm. R. Green, the editor of The Gazette, Chairman of the County Republican Committee Gus Hirstius, Senator Geo. H. Bender, Messrs. Skinkle, Vinocur, ward leaders, the three councilmen and others. Mr. Bundy was presented with a valuable wrist bag. Mr. Bundy was presented with Messrs. Vinocur and Myerson making very pleasing presentation speeches. -Dr. O. A. Childress, Bundy's efficient manager during the recent campaign, proved a splendid presiding officer. Lunch was served. At the conclusion of the party, Councilman and Mrs. Bundy served a deed-mid-niece Turkey-supper to Mr. and Mrs. Hirstius, Mrs. and Mrs. Louis Vinocur, Messrs. Zalil and Bender and the editor of The zottie in their apartments in the hotel. This, too, proved an exceptionally enjoyable affair.
Killed the Whole Family.
Knoxville, Tenn.—Because George Lane, Jr., age 13 (white), cursed him and called him a "n—r". Theodore Harris, age 23, a house-man, confessed that he killed the lad and his uncle and aunt, Dr. and Mrs. Barclay J. Jones, at their home, Christmas eve.
President Hoover.
Editor of "The Union",
Cincinnati, Ohio.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
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RB 4583
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SATURDAY. JANUARY 11. 1920.
The editor of The Gazette cer-
tainly appreciates the very kind
things said of him by Dr. Edward A.
Bailey of this city and Editor Wen-
dell Phillips Dabney of the Cincin-
nati Union, to be found elsewhere
in this paper.
i
A very pretty post-card to the edi-
tor from Hot Springs, Ark., dated
Jan, 5, °80, announced the arrival
there of Prof. Neval H. Thomas of
Washington, D. C., former resident
of this city, who has been ill for
many months. He announced im-
provement In health.
—ai1i——
It President Herbert Hoover de-
cides not to appoint Congressman
Osear DePriest a member of the
Haitian commission, we hope he will
appoint Bishop Hurst, a native of
Haiti but an American citizen, be-
cause He Is one of the ablest men of
our race in this country. He will,
too, be one of the ablest_ members
of the commission, if appointed.
* Tho Mrs. Mary B. Martin, our
member of the Cleveland school
board, voted for the re-election of
President EB. M. Williams, she was
not given the appointment to the
board’s Important education commit-
tee, as announced several weeks azo.
This fs to be regretted, especially
since she preferred that assignment
to others. Possibly this resulted
from the fact that she was the new
member of the board. A year’s sery-
ice may net her the desired com-
mittee membership,
Our three members of the Cleve-
land City Council, Attys. Clayborne
George and 1. O. Payne, and Dr.
Leroy N. Bundy have started on
their work for those of the race in
this community in a most satisfac-
tory manner and The Gazette takes
pleasure in commending them in the
strongest possible manner, at this
time. Keep it up, gentlemen! How-
ever, be sure to strengthen your hold
on your constituents, especially those
of color, by voting to oust Color-
Line City Hospital Wm. R. Hopkins,
city manager, on Monday night at
the Council meeting, and by voting
to make Atty. John A. Cline his suc-
cessor. Our people can depend upon
fair, frieudly and honest treatment
from Mr. Cline, something we have
not had by a good deal from City
Manager Hopkins. ‘The Gazette will
youch for Mr. Cline.
ae ntib=—=
THE NEXT CITY MANAGER.
While Cleveland's three daily
newspapers. controlled by the weal-
thy and other business men, most of
whom live out of the city, are
“sweating great drops of blood” over
the impending ousting of City Man-
ager Wm. R. Hopkins, the great
mass of citizens of Cleveland are
preparing to celebrate that auspic
fous event. The City Manager, the
executive head of Cleveland, is the
man to hold responsible for all of
the alleged fraudulent land-deals and
the many other acts that have beer
80 severely criticised by nearly
everybody, during the past year.
‘There can be no question as to this!
Even if the daily newspapers, dom-
inated by wealthy residents and non-
residents of this city, do continue to
withhold this and many other inter-
esting facts that the residents of this
community have a right to know and
to learn of in their columns, City
Manager Hopkins will go. This
neglect upon the part of the daily
newspapers Amounts almost to a
criminal act. However, there are
those, active in the leadership of
matters political in this city, who
are familiar with the facts and,
therefore, determined there shall be
the change in the executive head of
Cleveland which thousands of good
citizens are confidently looking for-
ward to and which is now scheduled
to take place on Monday next at a
regular meeting of Cleveland's new
City Council.
‘There is also much concern as to
the successor to City Manager Hop-
kins. The four leading candidates
for the place being John A. Cline, a
long-time resident of the city, one
of its leading attorneys; Earle E.
Martin, former editor of the Cleve-
land (daily) Press; and State Sena-
tors D. E. Morgan and G. H. Bender.
Having personal and more or less
intimate knowledge, extending over
a number of years, of each of these
gentlemen, we unhesitatingly urge
upon our twenty-five City Council-
men the selection 6f Atty. John A.
Cline, all things considered, far and
away the best qualified for the place,
fn point of long residence in. this
elty, ability which includes an ex-
ceptional knowledge of the law,
splendid character and standing. The
prompt ousting of City Manager
Wm. R. Hopkins, on Monday night,
and the immediate election of Mr.
Cline as his successor, will give keen
satisfaction to the masses of the cit-
izens of this community rather than
to the wealthy class who have dom-
inated Cleveland thru City Manager
Hopkins for nearly six years, regard-
less of the fact that many, if not
most of them, were not even rest-
dents and therefore taxpayers of
Cleveland.
On with the fight to emaneipat«
Cleveland's government from the
classes and replace it in the hands
of the masses with a view to return.
ing at the earliest date possible tc
the mayorality plan of city govern
ment, with a Councilman from eact
ward.
LEFT HER $20,000!
Aged White Drayman Left His En-
tire Estate to His Wife's Sister
—White Relatives Try to
“Break the Will.
St. Louis, Mo.—Relatives of Henry
Allivator (white), 73-year-old dray-
man, who died, recently, are seeking
to break his will which bequeathed
his $20,000 estate to his Afro-Amer.
ican housekeeper and_ sister-in-law,
Mrs. Annie Wisely. The plaintiff
are Mrs. Mary Hellstern and Conrad
Altivater, sister and brother of the
dead man, who alleged his will was
made when he was mentally incom.
petent and unduly under the in-
fluence of said sister-in-law. The in-
strument was signed, Nov. 17, 1928,
five weeks before he died.” Mrs
Wisely, a stout woman past. middle
age, was found at 908 S. 10th St.
‘Altivater's home. She said the dead
man had married her sister, years
ago, in Illinois.
“They never had any children”,
she said. "So when my sister, Jane,
died about fifteen years ago, | came
here to take care of Henry. I helped
him with his business affairs and
kept house for him. He never paid
me accent. It was understood if he
died before 1 did, I was to receive
his estate. That was my sister's last
wish and Henry agreed with her”.
URGES ACTION IN HAITI!
Senator Borah Advocates Civilian a:
Giaek Commininer.
Washington, D. C.—Chairman Bo-
rah of the U.S. Senate foreign rela-
tions committee, Wednesday advo:
cated immediate action in Haiti by
President Hoover as the committee
began consideration of the _presi-
dent’s request for a commission of
investigation. Appointment of
civilian as high commissioner for
Haiti and authority for a “free and
untrammeled election” were pro-
posed by Senator Borah, ina state-
ment issued after the committee fail-
ed to reach a decision on the House
resolution authorizing an investigat-
ing commission. Borah severely con-
demued military rule of the Haiti
ans. He predicted an early report
by the committee.
ANOTHER BANK PAILURE!
Forgery Charged to Its Officers—
Same Old Story.
Raleigh, N.-C_—Two officials, J.
D, Reid, ‘vice-president, and H. 5.
Stanback, cashier, of ‘our defunct
Commercial Bank’ of Wilson, N.C.
have been indicted by the grand jury
in the superior sourt. Six charxes,
two alleging forgery, two for mak-
ing false entries and two for receiy-
ing deposits, knowing the bank was
insolvent, are charged in tho bill of
indictment. When the grand jury
made its report, neither of the de-
fendants who were out on bonds of
$5,000 each, were in court. Instanter
caplases were issued and. Stanback
was rearrested and in default of
$10,000 bond he was committed to
jail. Reid surrendered and ater,
on motion of the counsel, the bonds
for both defendants were’ reduced te
$7,500 each, which they gave for
their appearance at the February
term of the Wilson criminal court
before Judge W. A, Devin of Oxford,
N.C.
Cardinal Gibbons Institute.
New York City.—Increased inter
est is being shown year after year in
the work of the Cardinal Gibbous In-
stitute, a Catholic school of members
of the race at Ridge, Md. Last year,
& group of prominent men and wo:
men met at Hotel Roosevelt and int.
Uated a campaign for $250,000 as a
permanent maintenance fund for the
Institute. Ridge, the town where
the school is located, is near the
junction of the Potomac River and
the Chesapeake Bay. The minimum
attendance at the scrool is 2,500.
SIR a te ac hl
Pittsburgh, Pa.— Delegates, who
attended the recent opening session
of the fourth national convention of
the International Labor Defense, ad-
journed and marched in a body
(328), together with hundreds of
Pittsburgh workers, to demonstrate
against. the Monongahela Hotel
which refused admission to Afro-
American delegates. ALL the dele-
gates should have lett “The Monon-
gahela”!
Garvey, Legislator?
Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. 1.—
Marcus Garvey whose «three-month
term in St. Katherine prison for con-
tempt of court was up, Dec. 24, '29,
was released, Dec. 19, thus thwarting
a demonstration by his followers
who planned to meet him at the
prison gates in 100 autos. Garvey
immediately began a tour of the
country districts campaigning for
the legislature. He is already a
member of the city council.
ee ———————
| “ROSANN” "ROFL RRR LRA
Magers and tneit disector, ise, os TRAD
wena W. Jolliffe, Procesds irom the e
|Afusoum decides, to provide an ar seldom come to any.
den: n play al been put to the mo
“dlished. Aft its Cleveland p -
ee ft x
| <covitia Cleans Gp ax Usuat, Grid |
|, Pilladetphia. Pa—Waxinz a coo} |
[iow herr Sant 1 Aa gto oma | COMPLE’
but the more experienced Jones tied Model 52— . . Into thi:
She's Champ Speller. all other models. Atta
San Francisco, Cal. — Competing
with ten other older pupils (white)
representing the seven public schools
of this city, Phyllis Foreman, age
11, Afro-Amierican pupil of Frank
Coppin public school, was declared
champion speller of the city, recent-
ly. With the title went a $200 radio
set.
Dominican President Leaves.
Baltimore, Md.—President Hora-
cio Vasquez of Santo Domingo, “the
mulatto republic” on the island of
Haiti, left Johns Hopkins Hospital,
Dee. 31, 129, where he was a patient
for two’ months. He sailed, Jan. 2,
"30, from New York for Porto Rico
and went home by airplane from
there,
Rosenwald Gives $10,000.
Spartanburg, S. C.—According to
an announcement, last week, a grant
Of $40,000 has been made by the
Julius Rosenwald Fund. of Chicago
to ald in the local county hospital
for our people.
Cadet Parham’s ‘Pronble.
West Point, N. Y.—Suspension for
60 days and a third examination is
on the schedule for our U. 8. A.
cadet, if he was not allowed to pass
his examination in mathematics.
Dec. ‘29.
= CHARACTER, g
Character, like a fine old tree,
matures ‘lowly and is riper
growth than success that is
forced as hothouse products are
forced. Character in a news-
paper develops through years of
yervice to. the people. Fer
forty-five years "The Gazette
has been serving our people of
this country. It has gathered a
reader clientele whose tastes it
reflects, and whose power and
responsiveness to buy are direct
measures of its present impor-
tance to every advertiser.
EDITOR.
“NOT THE LARGEST,
e0e tas seer
Little Ruck, Ark. June 16, '25.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
inditor, Gazette,
Cleveland, 0.
Dear Friend:—Long live @he
Gazette! a weleome friend to
the Ricks-Demby family for
forty-three years. We boast of
being among the oldest contin-
uous subseribers of The Ga-
zette—not the largest but the
best in essentials and the most
dependable of race journale
Wishing you continued good
health and success, we are as
ever,
Very truly yours.
(Bishop) Edward T, and Nettie
M. Demby
“HUMAN NATURE'S =|
FOULEST BLOT.” =
My ear is pained, z
My soul is sick with every =)
day's report :
Ot wrong and outrage, with 3 =
which the earth is filled, =
There is no flesh in man’s ob: =| ri
durate heart, 2
It does not feel for man; the =)
natural bond : to
Of brotherhood Is severed as 2)
the flax : g
That falls asunder at the touch =
of fire. =
He finds his fellow guilty of = P
a skin 3)
Not colored Ike bis own; and 2)
having power 3
To enforce the wrong, forsuch =| | J JS
a worthy cause | -
Dooms and devotes him as his =
lawful pray. 3| TOC
Thus man devotes his brother, =)
and destroys: ?
‘Tis human nature’s broadest 5
foulest blot. i
—Comper. E
Peeeeeeee eee eee
YOU KNOW ME. AT
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Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY. Dentist,
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A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
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Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2912
Ree.: 614 East 107th St.
'Phone, Glen, 8458.
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"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner.
Where To Purchase The Gazette
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every one Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland. If you there, please.
We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise is All reading matter for public Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY
226 West Superior r
(Opposite, Hotel Notary Public
Classified Advertis
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY G. SMITH,
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.)
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
(Call, in the Afternoon.)
Classified Advertising Department
WANTED. — A stenographer who has a good English education, can read her own "notes" readily and operate a typewriter rapidly. Call, CHerry 1259, in the afternoon.
FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms, (down), modern—bath, gas, electric lights, large cellar, yard, etc., at 2417 E. 82d St. Call, CHerry 1259, in the afternoon. Rent reasonable. Very near Scovill-Quincy street-car line.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
James Green has been elected E. R. of King Tut lodge, succeed Hon. Perry B. Jackson who declined re-election.
Give Councilman Clayborne George credit for seconding the motion on the Walz resolution, last week Monday night, in the City Council.
Naomi class, St. John's S. S., presented its teacher, Mrs. Harriet Stewart, with a very pretty walnut coffee-table at the president, Mrs. Nora Cotton's, recently.
Five nice rooms, modern, large cellar and yard, for rent at 2417 E. 82d St. Thirty-one dollars a month, Near Scoville-Quincy car-line, Call, CHerry 1259, in the afternoon.
There were twelve lynchings in 1929, one more than in 1928. Florida had four, last year, and Mississippi, North Carolina and Texas, two each, and Kentucky and Tennessee, one each. Four of the twelve were whites, one a woman.
Robert Scott lodge, with others, celebrated St. John's day at St. John's A. M. E. church, the pastor, preaching the sermon. Emanuel Commandery escorted the lodge to and from the church. Music by St. John's senior chair; Carroll L. Scott, director; Edgar Blair, tenor, and Mrs. Kathleen Forbes, organist.
Wm. Fagtrea, 5101 Cedar Ave., thru his attorney, Chester K. Gillespie, 530 Erie Bldg., brot suit for $500 in the municipal court, Jan. 6, against Douglas Baker, owner of 1110 Euclid Ave., for refusing services in his studio. This suit was filed under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law.
World war veterans, at present suffering from disability or disease resulting from military service, must file application for disability compensation before April 6. Claims are filed with the U.S. veterans' bureau, 327 Hallig. Forms on make application are information on disability compensation in connection with old as well as new claims can be obtained at the central claims bureau.
Election of P. W. A. trustees, under a new constitution, was held at the national meeting. Thursday evening. Progress reports, demonstration of activities and a play by the dramatic club, were on the program. The report of the treasurer's office shows attendance at social and recreational events has increased more than 50 per cent during 1929, over 1928. Total attendance in 1928 was 9,467, as compared with 14,448, last year.
Those of our readers, who own autos, should not fail to read the
.
H. SMITH'S
3007 Scovill Ave.
FRANK L. HANDY'S.
4401 Central Ave.
*Open, Sundays.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JANUARY 11, 1930.
FATHER, I CANNOT TELL A LIE - I DID IT WITH MY LITTLE HATCHET - I DIDN'T HAVE A CHERRY TREE SO I THOUGHT I'D TRY IT ON THE FURNITURE
OU CAN'T BLAKE THE CHILD - HIS FATHER TOLD HIM TO BE LIKE WASHINGTON.
American News Features, Inc.
ARE YOU TRYING TO BE LIKE WASHINGTON?
YES, I TOLD MY FATHER THE TRUTH AND IT'S A BOLONEY.
*ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE
N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and
E. 55th St.
J. S. HALL'S
3133 Central Ave.
FOR RENT. — Four nice rooms (up) modern—bath, gas, electric lights, etc. Very near street-car lines. Reasonable rent to two elderly and quiet people who want a nice, pleasant home. Call, Cherry 1259, in the afternoon.
The body of an unidentified woman, about 21 years of age, was found, last week, near E. 40th St. and Scovill Ave. She had been knitted to death.
special news for them given on Page 4, each week. It is the latest and the best. We know the ladies won't overlook our prime fashion articles and illustrations. They are strictly up to date.
The Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.'s local agency office in the Columbia building was on Monday paying dividends to white and colored policy-holders who were lined up in separate lines in its office, it is said. If the foregoing is true, this ought to be reported promptly to the company's headquarters in N. Y. City, by the president of the N. Y. City Attorneys Association and her attention to it and tell her she can get the "lowdown" on the matter from Charles Alfred Fox, 2244 1/2 E. 103d Street.
Wm. McNaughton, caterer de luxe, for many years, died, last week, at 2245 E. 80th St., his home, after 35 years in the business. Born in 1868 at Springfield, Mass., he was one of the first newsboys to sell the Springfield Republican. McNaughton is survived by his widow, Amele B. McNaughton, and two daughters, Mrs. Mary F. Reid of New York and Mrs. Imogene Reavis of Springfield, Mass. He is familiarly addressed by scores of friends, who was always the gentleman in his contact with both men and women, was just what The Gazette said of him, last week—a fine man.
During the holidays, Dr. and Mrs. Austin Gray of Chicago, and Dr. John Gray and Mrs. Ellen Gray, Miss Jeanneette and Leroy Gray, all of Detroit, spent a delightful time with her daughter, Dr. Ellen Gray. daughter of Mrs. Ellen Gray. There was a family reunion, and on Christmas day there sat at the table, Mrs. Ellen Gray, her son and his wife, Dr. and Mrs. Austin Gray; her son, Dr. John Gray; and daughters, Miss Jeanneette and Mrs. Ada Gray Young; her grandsonS Chester and Elliot Chester and son-in-law, Francis E. Young, and her daughter-in-law, Mrs. Morgan Gray.
Mrs. Melinda Hurley, aged 100, died at the Old Folks' home, recently. She was born in Kentucky, After the Civil war, she married and moved to Akron. Mrs. Hurley claimed to have baked Thomas A. Edison's wedding cake and often told of the many interesting experiences of her early life. She spent most of her time on needlework at the home and often took pleasure in recalling the early days of Akron, when it was barely woods with very few houses. One adopted son, Wm. Hurley, a deceased sister's child, survives her. On her 100th birthday, last March, a number from Akron came up to fete her. She had looked forward to celebrating her 101st birthday.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt, last week, of an invitation from Chapter 9 of
our National Association of Waiters and Hotel Employees to attend, Jan. 5, the formal opening of its cosy club rooms at 8914 Cedar Ave. The speakers were: Rev. Henry P. Jones of St. John's A. M. E. church; Miss Jane E. Hunter of the P. W. A., and Ralph Rowland, national vice-president of the association, and the efficient head waiter of the Union Club. Mrs. James includes Jesse L. Butter, pres.; Fred D. Clark, vice-pres.; Richard W. Smith, treas.; W. S. Currie, sec.; George B. Cooper, chair, house committee and one of the most active in providing the new club house.
One of the most enjoyable and attractive holiday affairs was that given by the Early Hour Girls of Cedar "Y" in a Style Show and New Year Frolic, Jan. 4, at Cedar "Y". The attendance was large, and when Mae Moore's orchestra started, Jane Kelly, the page, appeared with a poster announcing that the style show had begun. In beautiful and very latest style-gowns, the girls promenaded. The outstanding models: evening wear, Sylvia Hunt; after-love, Lou Wills; and after-love, Mia McCarrall. Mrs. Susie J. Williams, sponsor. The Early Hour Girls' basketball team is progressing nicely under the leadership of Coach Ollie Dawson of Cedar "Y". Grace Madison, captain. Grace Hatter of Oberlin, guest of Miss Grace Madison, was one of the visitors at the New Year's frolic.
Additional New Year's greetings were received, last and this week, from the Hon. Perry B. Jackson who was in Atlanta; and Joseph Weaver, Griswold Ave, city; Miss Cordella A. White, public stenographer, who sent a beautiful little calendar; Editor W. H. Steward of the American Baptist, Louisville, Ky., who sent us a check on the "Bank of Prosperity for 365 happy and prosperous days"; and Miss Dellah L. Beasley of The Oakland Cal. Tribune and Springfield and Cincinnati, who writed on her card the following: "I wish for the happiest and most successful year of your career. There are none braver or more sincere in the championship of the rights of the Afro-American. May God prolong your days—with good health to the end, Believe me sincerely."
"WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN
GOLD"
Cleveland, O., Aug. 28th, 1925.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Dear Friend:—I have read
the latest copy of The Gazette
through and after reading it,
I can truthfully say: It is
worth its weight in gold!
I admire true manhood—a
man who, seeing injustice and
oppression, dares, within the
limit of what a law exposes it
and, if possible, smiles at
You. And I have frequently, during
the forty-two years since the
birth of The Gazette, been, as
the Scotch would say, like two
McNells, but when I find a man,
such as you, who consistently,
and persistently, through nearly
half a century, puts his race
foremost in his life struggle,
I take off my hat to him, as
being a true friend of our
class. Long life to you and
The Gazette.
Yours for the right.
John P. Green.
(Former Member, Ohio State
Senate.)
IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 190 years of unilateral discrimination, and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say. "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and have no 'guts.'" The world respects only those who resent and resist proscription for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
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How to Make Powder Stay On
( )
RING LARDNER!
The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead," Jack Keefe, in
"You Know Me, Al"
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount
How to
Powder
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Now Com
RING
The man whose brie
of anecdote, woven
turned baseball slam
Lardner's genius w
adventures of base
Jack Keefe, in
The Funnies
"You
JACK KEEFE
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FATHER, I
LIE - I DID
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TR
PORO FOR HAIR AND SKIN
This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing With Lardner You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions.
The truth.
What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their cheeks is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip.
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---
PETER B.
Comics RING LARDNER
Me, Al"
appeared in leading newspapers
United States.
Lardner with leading metro-
al magazines, this newspaper
larly to its readers the comic
AL".
thing With Lardner
A Hundred Millions.
By RUBE GOLDBERG
ARE YOU
TRYING TO
BE LIKE
YES, I TOLD
MY FATHER
THE TRUTH
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
THE FASHION OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
FABRIC IN SEMBLANCE OF FUR TRIMS GIRLS' COATS OF FLECKED TWEED
=
ANY fabric just so it is velvet is apparently the prevailing sentiment when it comes to material for the frock to be worn during the afternoon social hours. Indeed, minus a velvet costume, no wardrobe can qualify this season, as being all there. About the greatest difficulty encountered in selecting the velvet frock is to decide as to whether it shall be black or in some one of the delectable dahlia or eggplant shades, or forest greens, or a radiant brown or some other of fashions glamorous hues. For the frock in the picture the designer settles the question by deciding upon a lovely violet-toned transparent velvet.
Nowadays, the first thing one looks to in connection with a gown under scrutiny is its hemline, for it seems that a dress is known by its hemline this season. What a tantalizing telltale way hemlines have of establishing the identity of a gown, as to whether it be of this season's vintage or not. The hemline in the picture, while it is thoroughly smart and correct, succeeds in making a very happy compromise with those exaggerated types which are being so reluctantly accepted by the majority of women. The widened hemline which reaches below the knees in front, gracefully sloping in a downward course to the back, as here pictured, is meeting with
FABRIC IN SEMBLAND
GIRLS' COATS O
HAD you thought about flecked tweed for little daughter's midwinter coat? It's really a suggestion well worth following up, for they are ever so good looking, these colorful coatings which are flecked usually with white or with cream or a darker tone.
The beauty of these sturdy tweeds which have quite captured the heart of school faring youth, is their hand-some colorings which include in addition to the usual browns and tans a range of pastel greens, blues, capucine and soft violet tones.
The coat in the picture is a serviceable little model of tan tweed flecked
Don't T But Give it
general approval. it adds a feminine touch for the hemline to be scalloped especially where the material is velvet, as it is in this instance. However, for the more tailored cloth versions, the scallops are likely to be omitted, following otherwise just such a slope as is defined by the hemline in the picture.
The shirred girdle fitted smugly to the hips, such as distinguishes this gown, is also a featured detail in the newer modes. The interest which holds for this dress is the fact that while achieving unmistakable chic it at the same time maintains that fine conservatism which appeals to discriminating taste.
The exquisite lace collar-and-cuff set worn with this dress also bespeaks that ladylikeness which is sought for in the new fashions. Note the word "exquisite" used in referring to the very lovely lace which enhances this gown. The prefix has been employed advisedly, for one of the conditions impressed on fashion's followers is that lace to be smart must be of the very finest and refined types, no recognition being given to inferior grades. Real laces are consequently being brought out from their lavender-scented wrappings to re-enact their former triumphs.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
© 1928, Western Newspapers, Union.)
ANCE OF FUR TRIMS
OF FLECKED TWEED
with brown. It is collared and cuffed with a pile fabric in semblance of fur. There is quite a little fabric fur being used this season, a favorite type simulates krimmer while still another looks the part of handsome beaver. The krimmer pile-fabric is especially effective on pastel tweeds. Matching muffs and hats of the simulated fur add an attractive note to these outdoor outfits. Sometimes entire coats are made of the pile fabrics which look like fur.
In unfurred coats, cape effects are contesting the supremacy of scarfed models. On tiny-tot coats made of broadcloth or suede sometimes the triple-layer capes are used. Some of the tweed coats with capes also add fur collars thus insuring warmth and comfort.
The vogue for fared hemilines extends to coats for girls. The fullness is achieved, in various ways, either through circular cut or princess lines, or through the introduction of godets employed in like manner as in adult styles.
Plaided blanket coats with self fringe are practical, colorful and moderately priced. For school wear and hard outdoor usage they are ideal, look charming, too, in their mixture of gay yellows, greens and reds.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
(© 1822, Western Newspaper Union.)
throw Awa to a Friend
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JANUARY 11, 1930.
VACUUM GEAR SHIFTING DEVICE PERFECTED
A woman in a suit sits on a chair, steering a vehicle.
J. H. Newmark, New York automotive engineer, announces that after a period of seven years of research and experiments, a vacuum gear shifting device has been perfected which does away with the gear shifting lever commonly used on automobiles and enables the driver to do the shifting on the wheel by fingertip control. The vacuum gear shift, it is explained, requires a minimum of equipment and makes use of a natural element to shift the gears—the engine intake, used to create a vacuum. It requires only to remove the cover plate of the present transmission box and to apply a special one, in order to place the new gear shifting device on cars in use. This is done by attaching vacuum tubes leading to two small vacuum cylinders mounted on a cross member at the rear of the transmission case. A simple line also runs to the motor intake pipe. A pretty young model demonstrates the case with which the gears may be shifted.
CARBON MONOXIDE
GAS IS DANGEROUS
CARBON MONOXIDE
GAS IS DANGEROUS
Practice of Starting Engines in Closed Garages Deadly Error.
With the season of cold weather comes the increased danger to motorists from deadly carbon monoxide gas, warns the Chicago Motor club. The practice of starting engines in garages before opening garage doors results in many fatalities each year, according to reports received by the motorists' organization. Motorists should pay strict attention to ventilation in the garage, and, above all, should not "warm up" the car unless ample avenues of escape are available for exhaust gases. A cross-draft through the garage is most desirable.
Has Numbing Effect.
"Carbon monoxide gas has a numbing effect on the senses and many instances are recorded where motorists have died before they could span the short distance from the driver's seat to the fresh air," says a bulletin issued by the club.
"One of the best practices is to open the garage doors before starting the motor. Another is to connect the exhaust pipe with a pipe leading through the door, so that fumes will be carried out of the building. This can be done by means of rubber tubing and an extension on the exhaust.
Few Inhalations Fatal.
"Owners who do their own mechanical work should be particularly careful that they do not leave the motor running without providing adequate ventilation. Only a few inhalations of carbon monoxide gas are required to cause fatal results.
"These suggestions are offered in the hope of reducing deaths attributable to the motor car. Very little cooperation is needed to prevent unnecessary monoxide fatalities, but the public must first be aware of the peril from those deadly fumes."
Shortage of Motor Car
Fuel Supply Not Feared For the next 50,000 years, at any rate, American Motorists may feel assured of an ample fuel supply for cars, boats, airplanes and whatnots. Nor will it be necessary to carry a tank full of TNT or nitroglucer in the car to get us there and bring us back. Thus one great national worry was laid at rest, when Thomas A. Boyd, fuel technologist, recently talked to the Canadian section of the Society of Automotive Engineers meeting at Toronto.
Mr. Boyd cited the known quantity of petroleum, crude petroleum, petroleum sands and shale deposits and described three ways of converting coal into liquid fuel. These are pyrolysis, or coking at high and low temperatures; hydrogenation and gasification. The speaker dealt at some length with the Burgess hydrogenation process.
Speaking of the relative amount of power contained in gasoline, Mr. Boyd stated that this hydrocarbon contains 19,000 British thermal units; TNT has 6,500; nitroglycerin, 3,200; dynamite, 2,500; and black powder, 1,200.
Eliminates Crossings
The bridge division of the New Mexico highway department is working overtime on plans and specifications for grade crossing elimination which will greatly increase the safety of the highways. Last year four grade separations were built at the crossing, which has been the scene of automobile tragedies. Three more eliminations are now in the plan stage, to be commenced and pushed through this year.
The Motor Quiz
How Many Can You Answer?
Q. Should a driver attempt to turn out of a run at high speed?
Ans. No. This may cause a tire to blow, resulting in a skid or even overturning of the car.
Q. How many grade crossings were eliminated from the federal aid highway system of United States in 1928?
Ans. Three hundred ninety. Wisconsin led with 35; Alabama, second, 31; Michigan, third, 26; Texas, fourth, 25; Indiana, fifth, 24; Kansas, sixth, 23; Montana, seventh, 22; Georgia and Illinois, 21 each, and Mississippi, 17.
Q. During what year did Canada produce its largest number of automotive units? How many units were produced and what was their approximate value?
Ans. During 1928 Canada produced 242,054 automobile units valued at more than $162,867.000.
Q. How many different kinds of trouble can be attributed to missing spark plugs?
Ans. There are (1) sluggish engine; (2) slow pick-up; (3) loss of power; (4) hard starting; (5) engine loses power on hard pulls and cuts out at high speeds; (6) incomplete combustion, gas gets into crankcase, dilutes the oil and causes formation of carbon, excessive wear on pistons, cylinder walls and bearings.
Cowcatcher on Car Adds
A scene during the test of a safety device on automobiles showing a man being picked up by the device in front of the car. A car traveling at 25
Safety Device on Auto.
miles an hour will not hurt a pedestrian, but will deposit him on the "cowcatcher" of the auto.
AUTOMOBILE FACTS
An automobile tire wears better in cold weather than in hot.
Spare fuses and light bulbs, which occupy so little space in the car, often times are of great importance.
There are various ways of getting a bee out of a sedan. For instance, you can break the car open against a telephone pole.
Improperly adjusted valves will cause the engine to run unevenly and will also give less power and mileage. Adjust valves to proper timing.
In an effort to cope with the increase in automobile fatalities, the Southeastern chapter of the American Red Cross plans to establish a circle of first aid stations around Philadelphia, Pa.
DePRIEST'S SPEECH
DePRIEST'S SPEECH
Washington, D. C. — Supporting the original resolution providing for a commission to study and review U. S. policies in Haiti, Representatives Oscar DePriest of Chicago made his maiden speech on the floor of the House, Dec. 18, '29. The resolution, which was passed, after a six-hour debate, by an overwhelming vote in the House and went to the Senate, empowers the President to select a commission of not more than seven members which shall report to him and the Congress within six months. The commission will embody in its report such recommendations as they may deem wise concerning U. S. policies in Haiti. Congressman De Priest said:
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Sorious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mo-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter and should be a bym upon the body of any person who execute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as personally be held responsible disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may be convicted of a felony, not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover from the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, and share alike, the widow receiving equal to a child's share. If there be any or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action that is possessed or killed by such a mob. (v. 162 7.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynchings, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to indict the person responsible for the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any person. A mob from any person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 62828. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safetykeeping, the mob may be committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner to disperse such mob (93 v. 183 11).
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows:
BBS.
ed.
representative of victim of lynching. try by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in levy.
must member of mob.
must another county.
MOBS.
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for such lynching or for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enforced while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, to all citizens reasons applicable alike for color, the full enjoyment of three accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people, but use it as often as they should, but use it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
HERE'S AN OPPORTUNITY!
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Written order of The Gazette 226 West, Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state to whom we can write relative to the matter.
PROTEST! PROTEST!!
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many.
Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
Something Wrong!
There is something radically wrong with a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of Afro-American, is all wrong. The sooner we fall these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner we will attain our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune.
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