The Gazette
Saturday, January 25, 1930
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
FORTY-SEVENTH
SEGR
See Us First for
JOHN
Prices Reasonable
JEWELER
Eyes Carefully Examined
$183 Central Ave., Cleveland
HEAR! HI
Cuyahoga Lodge, H
And Expositi
Has Been
Jan. 26, '30, to
SEVENTH YEAR. No. 24.
EGREGAT
See Us First for All Goods in Our Line
JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Vices Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
CHerry 1873
HEAR! HEAR! HEAR!!!!
Ohoga Lodge, Elks' Pioneer Days' Circus
And Exposition's Date of Showing
Has Been Definitely Set For
Jan. 26, '30, to Feb. 1, '30, Inclusive
FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR. No.24.
SEGREGATION LOSING
See Us First for All Goods in Our Line
JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
8188 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. CHerry 1878
HEAR! HEAR! HEAR!!!!
Cuyahoga Lodge, Elks' Pioneer Days' Circus
And Exposition's Date of Showing
Has Been Definitely Set For
Jan. 26, '30, to Feb. 1, '30, Inclusive
RADIO TUBES TESTED FREE!
All makes of Batteries Recharged and Repaired. We have a Rental to fit your car. We can store batteries in our accessories, Radios and Replacement Parts. Washing, General Repairing and Storage.
The North
Open Evenings 5620 W
For Night Radio
This ad. is worth fifty cents
TWO INTEN
By JOSEB
516 Manhattan
FADEOUT
Tells how and why our p
Their Constitutional Ri
discussion of the Klan
Price $1.00. Free
This is Mr. Manning's life
18
It is "worth the price
BOTH BO
Send Orders to Mr. Ma
AUTO
The North East Ignition Co.
Evenings 5620 WOODLAND AVE. Open Sunday
For Night Radio Service, Call, EDdy 6264W.
It is worth fifty cents toward the recharge of your battery.
TWO INTERESTING BOOKS
By JOSEPH C. MANNING
516 Manhattan Ave., New York City.
FADEOUT OF POPULISM
Show and why our people of the South are deprived of
Our Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by
cussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics.
Price $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five,
is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from
1870 to 1895.
is "worth the price of admission". Price $1.00.
BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50.
Orders to Mr. Manning at His New York Address.
AUTO SHOW
The North East Ignition Co.
Open Eveings 5020 WOODLAND AVE. Open Sunday
For Night Radio Service, Call, EDdy 62424.
This ad is worth fifty cents toward the recharge of your battery.
Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics.
Price $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five,
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from
1870 to 1895.
It is "worth the price of admission". Price $1.00.
BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50.
Send Orders to Mr. Manning at His New York Address.
AUTO SHOW
PUBLIC AUDITORIUM
JAN. 25 TO FEB. 1
Daily From 10 A. M. to 10:30 P. M.
SPECIAL
At 8:30, Sa
Famous S
Will sing a group
Automobile Show
See the new 1930 au
pageant, airplanes an
FREE EX
SPECIAL ATTRACTION!
At 8:30, Saturday night, Feb. 1
Famous St. John's Quartet
Will sing a group of Negro Spirituals at the
Automobile Show. DON'T MISS THEM!
the new 1930 automobiles, toy autos, fashion
geant, airplanes and scores of other attractions.
FREE EXTRACTION!
SPECIAL ATTRACTION!
At 8:30, Saturday night, Feb. 1
Famous St. John's Quartet
Will sing a group of Negro Spirituals at the
Automobile Show. DON'T MISS THEM!
See the new 1930 automobiles, toy autos, fashion pageant, airplanes and scores of other attractions.
FREE EXTRACTION!
With Plate and Bridge Work
X-Ray
Special Attn
Dr. L. L. El
201-3 Woodland Mark
'Phone,
X-Ray Gas Administered.
Special Attention to Children
P. L. L. Ellison, Dentist
Woodland Market Bldg., 5400 Woodland Ave.
'Phone, HEnderson 1454
Dr. L. L. Ellison, Dentist
201-3 Woodland Market Bldg., 5400 Woodland Ave.
'Phone, HEnderson 1454
DR. E. A. BAILEY
Physician
Special Attention
Woman
201-3 Woodland Market
'Phone, Office, HEnderson
Physician and Surgeon
Special Attention to Chronic Diseases of
Women and Men
Woodland Market Bldg., 5400 Woodland Ave.
Rue, Office, HEnderson 2306. Res. CEdar 1178
Special Attention to Chronic Diseases of Women and Men
201-3 Woodland Market Bldg., 5400 Woodland Ave.
Phone, Office, HEnderson 2306. Res. CEdar 1178
MOTORCYCLE
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 25, 1930.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write in messages and that of their day or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, are sent by mail. The rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
SANDUSKY—Mrs. Ida Poole and M. R. Wilson were married, Jan. 13.—The new building of Second Baptist church is soon to be dedicated. Most of the work was done by our men—Ebenezer Baptist M. S. met, Monday, at the church. Mr. Frank Lington, Ken has retired Crompton, Kington, Ky. and Chicago.—Mrs. M. Swan of Cleveland was here, last week.—Eastern Star lodge's birthday party was a big success.—Read "The Old Reliable" Gazette and keep in touch with the race's activities in the Cleveland City Council. It effects directly every Ohio Afro-American, boy goes up to the city, George Bundy, and Payne.—The A. M. E. chair, under the directions of Moses C. Thompson, will give a sacred and literary program, Sunday evening.
YOUNGSTOWN—Miss Ruth Wilson entertained at dinner, Friday evening, Mrs. E. Taylor of Campbell and Miss Esther Gaines of Pittsburg—At Mahoning Ave. A. M. E. Zlon church, Sunday, Rev. K. H. Pringle, P. E. of the Pittsburg district, will conduct the third quarterly meeting of this conference year and preach at 10:45 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. S. S. at 2:20 p. m. R. S. at 3:30 p. m. R. B. N. Nennigham, pastor. A bake-sale will be given, Jan. 25, at the parsonage, under the auspices of the Y. W. M. S., Mrs. Robert Cochran, sec.—The three prizes for the essay con-
GREAT AUTO SHOW.
A Brilliant Exhibit of Cars and Many Novelties — Woman's Fashion Pageant — Airplane Exhibit, Etc., Etc.
The Automobile Show, the annual exposition which places on parade the latest in automotive products, opens, at noon today, Saturday in Public Hall for eight days. Assembled in Public Hall, will be 250 models of passenger automobiles representing 40 makes. The latest designs, with improved engines, new body types, colors and equipment present themselves to Ohioans. The show really will be a huge spectacle with a greater variety of exhibits that show Cleveland has yet had. The novel fashion pages a departure in the showing of women's spring apparel unquestionably will be a magnet for the women. Cleveland this year will have the first commercial exhibit of airplanes in an automobile show. H. W. Beatty & Son, whose $200,000 jeweled car was the sensation of the 1929 show, have another automobile of precious stones which will be more gorgeous than that of last year. The children will find every type of toy automobile.
Mr. Televox, the mechanical man, will make frequent appearances on the orchestra platform. Musical programs will be given every afternoon and evening by the Pocahontas Blue Flash Indians, directed by Louis Rich, in the arena balcony. At the pageant, the Salon rio of young women instrumentalists will today, Saturday, when doors open at noon, it will be open daily from 10 a. m. to 10:30 p. m. Visitors should go in the afternoon when they have ample time to see everything.
Saw "Stonewall" Jackson Killed.
Orange, Va.—Adam Ellis, of Orange County, Va., ninety years old and still active, declared that he was less than one hundred feet from the rebel general, Stonewall Jackson, when he was killed in battle. Ellis says he was at Appatomato Court House when Lee surrendered to and then killed one of the farm in Orange County on which he was a slave, Rah' for Adam
test in observance of our "History Week" will be presented, Feb. 3, at St. Stephen's Presbych, church. First prize will be presented by the Progressive league. The essays were submitted prior to today.
HILLSBORO.—Rev. I. Kennedy pastor of Wesleyan M. church, held quarterly meeting, Sunday, and quarterly conference, this week—Mrs Clarence Lamb entertained the Get-Together club, Wednesday afternoon refreshments—Mrs. Lillie Powers Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Bolden, Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Ford, Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Ames attended Mrs. Simon H. Ford's funeral at S. Salem, last Thursday.—C. M. Gragston has smallpox—Mr. and Mrs. John Hudson returned, Saturday, from Chicago after three weeks' visit with relatives.—Rev. R. L. Bray was ill Sunday.—J. R. Cole is better. Norma Trimble gave an enjoyable party Friday evening, for her little girl, Mrs. and Mrs. M. Minor of Wilmington visited Mr. and Mrs. A. Williams, Jr., Sunday evening.—Mrs. Maria Morton, Mrs. A. Owens' mother, is very ill—Mr George Hudson has returned.
CADIZ.-Mr. and Mrs. R. u.f. Smith of Smithfield were here. Tuesday.-Rev. C. R. Goggins is visiting his family at Braddock, Pa.-The W. C. T. U. met at its president, Mrs. Dora S. Johnson's, Thursday afternoon. A victory day program was rendered. The meeting was unusually interesting and inspiring.-Misses Katherine Johnson and Helen Lucas is visited in Steubenville, recounting the events of the A. M. E. parsonage, Jan. 17, in honor of the pastor, Rev. C. R. Goggins. A large crowd attended and an interesting program was rendered. Rev. Goggins' able sermons have enlightened all and materially increased the attendance.-The Pentecostal meetings at Simpson M. E. church have closed with marked success.-Mr. James Green has moved to Simpson, where Mr. Louis Johnson has opened a new shop in the same building.-One of the public school buildings housing the grades was completely destroyed by fire, Monday evening.
AN APPRECIATION.
Washington, D. C., Jan. 18, '30.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My dear Mr. Smith:—I have just read the "DePriest-Abbott" editorial in the Jan. 18, 1920, issue of The Gazette and wish to commend every word of it. Just as you say, our enemies trap us by dividing our leadership, arraying one against the other. It is well known in congressional circles, as you also state, that no representative really gets the "feel" of matters here until he shall be able to make more terms. It seems to be overlooked that the late Congressman Martin B. Madden served as a representative from Congressman DePriest's district for some years before he was recognized, and it took many years to reach the high position he occupied at the time of his death.
We should beware of gifts from uncertain sources.
Very respectfully yours,
Secretary to Hon. Oscar D'Priest
the
GOLDBERG'S FAMOUS
COMIC STRIPS
There are certain things which stand out so prominently in a newspaper that every reader looks at them with the pleasure you feel when you meet an old friend. It is that feeling which has achieved for Rube L. Goldberg he repulsed with his cartoonists, leading cartoonists in fields where he has pioneered. His cartoons stand out because of their originality. Hitherto they have appeared only in leading daily newspapers, but now the readers of The Gazette are enjoying them. It is a matter of great congratulation that the work of this high-priced star is now thus avail-
War Vet Gets Medal.
Evansville, Ind.-Alfred T. Duncan, member of the 317th Trench Mortar Battalion, of the 92nd Division, received an Inter-Allied Medal of Victory and a certificate from the French government, recently, after a 11 year wait. His battalion destroyed a huge German munition dump on Armistice Day and 25 of his comrades were killed.
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IN THE SOUTH!
SEGREGATION LOSES.
Austin, Tex.-Cities in this state are powerless to enforce race segregation ordinances, according to the Supreme Court of Texas, in a decision, last week Wednesday. The court denied a rehearing to the city of Dallas in a proceeding against the Liberty Afnex Corporation, owner of an Afro-American subdivision of real estate. The city ordinance was held to be contrary to the due process of law section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution.
Richmond, Va.-The U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals here has just affirmed the recent decision of the U. S. District Court of the Eastern District of Virginia, which declared the recently enacted segregation ordinance passed by the City Council of Richmond to be unconstitutional.
PIONEER DAYS CIRCUS GREAT EXPOSITION!
Cuyahoga Lodge, Elks, Open a Great Indoor Circus and Exposition Which Should Not Be Missed By Any.
Cuyahoga Lodge, Elks, are busy preparing for its grand opening of its Pioneer Days Circus and Exposition which will be held in Elks' Auditorium, 2226 E. 55th St. opening, Sunday afternoon, Jan. 26, '30. A number of high-class circus acts have been secured and the aerialists, acrobats, trained horses and ponies, gymnasts and a bunch of funny clowns, whose antics will please the old as well as the young, are all ready to "go" when the ring-master's whistle blows. They are the best and all our guests should there. Do not miss a real treat. The object of the show is to raise funds for the Elks' building budget and to assist its charity movement, both worthy causes! There will be two performances daily (matinee and night) and the admission price has been placed within the reach of all, only 25 cents.
HAITI SURVEY FUND
And Commission Authorized by the U. S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
Washington, D. C.—Declining to authorize the appointment of a commission to study Haitian conditions as requested by President Hoover, the Senate foreign relations committee, Wednesday, approved a substitute proposal authorizing the expenditure of $50,000 for such a commission if the President wished to name one. It was the view of the commission that the power to appoint any commission he desired and that there was no necessity for congressional action.
Jewish Co-Ed Fights Race-Ban.
Milwaukee, Wis.—Mildred L. Gordon, age 20, of Chicago, a Jewess, and a junior at the University of Wisconsin, has sued university officials for $10,000 alleging that she was banned from a woman's dormitory here on account of her race. The application blank which she filed asked for her religion. She wrote that she was Jewish. Several Jewish students who applied for admittance to the dormitory Gordon declared that her room-reservation in Langdon Hall was accepted, Aug. 21, along with her application fee of $25, but she was refused admittance to the dormitory when she arrived with her baggage
A. Student Commits Suicide.
A Student Commits Suicide.
Wilberforce, O., Edward Alonzo Morales, student of the university, committed suicide, last week Thursday night, in his room in Emery Hall, by drinking poison. Morales, whose home was in Tampa, Fla., was killed in the U.S. physical education, with a scholastic average of "E". He was a member of the football squad, the Omega Phi Psi fraternity, the Dramatic Club active in student activities, and very popular. He is survived by his father who lives in Philadelphia, and has mother who resides in Tampa. The body was shipped to Tampa for interment.
DePriest Nominates, March 30.
Washington, D.C., Congressman Oscar DePriest of Chicago, who has two candidates and four alternates to the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis said this week that he has until March 30th to pass in his list of names. The congressman said that he can't state just yet who will be named, nor when the names will be made public.
Obituary.
Buffalo, N. Y.—Wm. H. Talbert died, Monday morning. He was one of our most prominent residents and the Talbert family one of the oldest in New York state. Mr. Talbert leaves a wife, daughter and granddaughter. He was the husband of the late Mrs. Mary B. Talbert, years ago president of our National Federation of Women's clubs.
Parents 11 Years Old.
Atlanta, Ga. — Odessie, a baby girl, was born here, Oct. 11, to Abelzey and Rachel Robertson. The health department has started an investigation, since the birth certificate states that both parents are 11 years old.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
GEORGE A. MYERS GONE!
THOSE OF THE RACE IN CLEVELAND LOSE ONE OF OUR REAL LEADERS.
Nearly Fifty Years a Success in Business—Proprietor of "The Best Barber Shop in America," Said Elbert Hubbard—His Political and Home Life—Expressions of Sorrow.
The community at large, because he was so well-known locally, was shocked, last week Friday, to learn of the sudden death of George A. Myers, for forty-two years proprietor of the Hollden barber shop. He dropped dead in the local N. Y. Central ticket office just after purchasing transportation to Hot Springs, Ark., where he intended spending about a month in an effort to improve his health which had been broken two years ago and a half. Mr. Myers suffered from heart trouble. Three years ago he ill with influenza which his physician said weakened his heart. Recently, the latter ordered him to go away for a rest. This he was planning for when death overtook him so suddenly, last week Friday about noon. It was his intention to leave for the South on Sunday or Monday of this week, so he 'phoned the editor of the Gazette, last week Wednesday. Mr. Myers being when his daughter, Miss Dorothy, was his father to the street-car in her auto from the Myers home at 10903 Pasadena Ave., he told her he was feeling better than he had for a long time. Mr. Myers was born in Baltimore on March 5, 1859. His father, Isaac Myers, was recognized as one of our leaders, in Maryland, when his son left Baltimore for Cleveland about fifty years ago. For many years George A. Myers was foreman of the barber shop, the leading place in the city. In 1888 when the new Hollden House was opened, he took charge of the shop there and owned and operated it until the time of his sudden death.
Hubbard Gave Slogan.
Of this shop Elbert Hubbard, founder of Roycroft and publisher of the Phillistine, sald: "The Best Bar Shop in America!"
That declaration has been emblazoned in old English letters on the marble above one of the mirrors of the shop since Hubbard said it. In January, 1928, the Barbers' National Journal published an article by W. W. Snypp in which the praises of Mr. Myers and his shop were sung. In that article Mr. Myers is credited with first having suggested the building of barber chairs of enameled iron. His shop was the first one he owned. "But the most unusual feature of the shop," Snypp wrote, "is the telephone service provided at each chair. While having his hair cut a patron may talk to his home or transact business. A desk phone is plugged in like a stand lamp and removed when not in use". Mr. Myers aided the late James Ford Rhodes in gathering material for the latter's "History of the United States From the Compromise of 1850" by publishing that work. Rhodes added his note, "I am indebted to George A. Myers of Cleveland for useful suggestions".
Thousands of others *called Mr. Myers their friend and sometimes their counselor. He was well-known by the late Mark Hanna. President William McKinley, the Boltons, the Mathers and many other old and the young, other old and his acquaintance with Mr. Hanna, are early in his career in Cleveland. In 1892, Mr. Myers was a member of the Ohio delegation to the Republican national convention in Minneapolis. McKinley was chairman of that convention. In the caucus of the Ohio delegation Myers cast the decision to be president. McKinley-Hanna organization into being. In 1896, at the St. Louis convention, Mr. Myers introduced "Uncle Mark" as a nickname for Hanna.
Cherished Badges.
On the walls of Mr. Myers' bed room hung three large frames containing numerous badges that once decorated his lapel at conventions. Framed mottos, with personal inscriptions from Hubbard, hung there too. One inscription reads: "To George Myers, who is never idle, from his friend, Elbert Hubbard". Hubbard wrote Mr. Myers many letters and in these he addressed him as "My dear Brother George". Mr. Myers was always active in civic affairs in Cleveland. He was a member of the City Club, the Association for Criminal Justice, the Early Setters' Association, the N. A. A. C. Association, the N. A. A. C. active in St. James' A. M. E. Church. The welfare of the race and its fight against handicaps of color was one of the greatest interests of his life. Last Monday night he saw a new goal achieved for which he had worked for several years when the
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Aro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWBIEST AND BEST published in the interest of Aro-Americans.
E COPY FIVE CENTS
YOUTH!
MYERS GONE!
IN CLEVELAND LOSE ONE
REAL LEADERS.
ccess in Business—Proprietor
or Shop in America," Said
His Political and Home
missions of Sorrow.
City Council adopted a resolution for the admission of our internes and nurses to City Hospital. With the editor of The Gazette, he had been one of the earliest campaigners in the fight to gain that privilege for our nurses and young doctors.
Had Notable Library.
The third floor of Mr. Myers' home was his library and club room. The front half is lined with row upon row of books, including a notable library of books by our authors. He was said to have possessed one of
George A. Myers.
the finest libraries on the race in the country. The other half of the third floor is a billiard room where he would play for an hour or so every night. Then he would go to his room and read from the bible for a half hour before retiring. Mr. Myers was married, April 7, 1896, to Miss Maude Stewart, who survives him. He leaves also one daughter, Dorothy, a teacher of music in Hazeldeel public school, and one son, Herbert D. Myers, teacher of general science at Outhwaite school. Herbert's mother, Mrs. Sarah E. Myers, Mr. Myers' first wife, lives in Baltimore. Express Sorrow. Expressions of sorrow come not only from the employee of his shop in the Hollanden, but from civic and business leaders. Some of the expressions were: Peter Witt—Geecher Myers was a remarkable man. He knew more of the great and near-great produced in Cleveland than any other man. He knew his business. He was a leader of whom his people need not be ashamed.
Edwin D. Barry, director of public safety—I have known George Myers since he was head of the barber shop in the Weddell House. I was an office boy in O'Brien's ticket agency at that time. He was a great friend of his people and he had as many white friends as any Afro-American in Cleveland. His death is a great loss to all of us. Wm. R. Hopkins—For nearly two generations George Myers has been one of the inimitable figures in Cleveland. His correspondence with eminent men was good enough and unusual enough to justify its preservation. But most of the people who would have missed him have preceded him. Daniel E. Morgan, state senator—In the death of George A. Myers his people in this city lost a leading representative and Cleveland a splendid citizen. Hoyt V. Shulters, president of the National City Bank—We had been friends for more than 25 years. I always admired George Myers. He was a man of education and a fine citizen
Newton D. Baker—George Myers was a very interesting personality. He was a man of strong mind and deep interest in historical and public affairs. His knowledge of political conditions in America for the last 30 years was intimate. Alva Bradley, president of the Claremont Baseball Club I, knew George Myers for years. He held high grade gentleman and a potential political leader of his people. He will be missed greatly.
Funeral services were held at the Myers residence, Tuesday afternoon, interment being in Lake View cemetery. Rev's. D. O. Walker, of St. James A. M. E. church, Russell S. Brown, of Mt. Zion Cong. church, and J. S. Jackson, of Columbus, former pastor of Allen Temple A. M. E. church, Hannah officiated. The attendance was large and floral (Continued on Page 2)
(continued on page 2)
The GAZETTE
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
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MARRY c. SoIITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Clevolaid, O.
(Bell "Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio. Legisisture: 1804 t0
{suey 1808 to 1806; 1000 to 190m
: t
Fe gsi
SLETIT X
poker Pays SEM
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10,000,000 Afro-Americans,
850,000 in Ohio.
60,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, JANUARY 25, 1930.
Inadvertently, and surely not in-
tentionally, we failed to mention the
names of Councilmen Clayborne
George and Rev. Russell 8. Brown,
former councilman, as among those
most active over a lengthy period in
their opposition to a “Jim Crow”
Hospital and in their efforts to open
‘the City Hospital to our boys and
girls to train. And there may be
others whom we have failed to men-
tion, but will do so as rapidly as we
recall their names.
—ai—
NEWSPAPERS AND FLEMING.
Word comes from Columbus that
the three Cleveland daily newspapers
havo flooded the State Supreme
Court with letters and copies of
their publications in an effort to in-
fluence the court in its review of
the Thomas Fleming-Walter Oehme
cease. It is sincerely to be hoped
that they will be the failures in this
that they were in their vain attempts
to influence the local voters just
prior to last fall's election, and tholr
equally as abortive and vain at-
tempts to keep Color-line City Hos-
pital Wm. R.’ Hopkins, city manager,
from being ousted. They have been
on the wrong side so often, last year
and this, that it would not surprise
The Gazette in the least to learn
that they have “run true to form”
and gotten on the wrong side of this
Fleming-Oehme matter which is to
be considered by the State Supreme
Court on our birthday, Tuesday, Jan.
28,1930.
ei aaa
GEORGE A. MYERS.
We remember well when Mr.
Myers first arrived in Cleveland,
nearly 50-years ago, and knew him
well ever since. He was the one
member of the race In this city who
enjoyed the closest contact with the
largest number of leading wealthy
and business professional white men.
He was one of, if not the most suc-
cessful business man of color in
Cleveland, because he was a close
student of his business and very pro-
gressive. He did mot divide his time,
attention and means in a participa-
tion in other business efforts. This
was one of the secrets of his splen-
@id success in business. His work
for the race In church, lodge, and
other organizations, was good, par-
ticularly so in the case of the
Chureh. But the one thing in his
whole career that stands out in bold
relief, greatly overshadowing any-
thing he has ever helped to do for
our people in this community since
the day of his arrival, and the thing
in all his career in this city that
will be remembered long after all
else is forgotten, is his splendid
work in the effort to open the Cleve-
land City hospital to our boys and
girls to train, and which terminated
in a glorious victory but a few days
before his sudden and untimely
death. That, to our way of think-
Ing, and we knew George A. Myers
as well as any other person in) the
city outside of his immediate fam-
lly, is “‘the greatest star in his
crown”. He did splendid work, al-
ways loyal and active in the matter,
giving “The Old Reliable” Gazette
the greatest assistance it received in
that contest from any person or or-
ganization. His death removes a
potent factor that those of the race
in Cleveland can ill afford to lose
at this time. His loss will be felt
and keenly, too, for years to come.
His family—his wife, son and daugh-
ter—have our heartfelt sympathy in
their great bereavement.
SMUTS AND THE JACKASS.
Next to the ass, for much unadul-
terated “brass”, commend us to Gen.
Jan Christian Smuts, “Negro”-hating
ex-premier of South Africa and, {t is
said, one of the ablest statesmen in
that English dependency. In a recent
speech in N. ¥. City, with Dr. R. R.
Moton of Tuskegee Institute sitting
on the same platform, Smuts deliv-
ered himself of the following most
insulting (to twelve million loyal
Americans), assinine expression:
“The (African) ‘Negro’ is the
most patient of all animals next to
the Jackass”.
Whereupon Dr. Moton arose, fol-
lowing Smuts’ speech, and demanded
an explanation of the fool expres-
sion. Smuts in replying said he had
all respect for the patience of the
“Negro” race.
“I think that patience is something
that we white people might learn
from the ‘Negroes.’ We would be
much happier if we did.”
‘The general said that his words
Were not meant as an insult but as
a result of his admiration of the
ability of the “Negro” to sing and
be content amid suffering and tra-
gedy. It is clear that Smuts has
been accustomed, in South Africa
and England, to saying just what
he pleased about the “Negroes” of
South Africa and forgot for the mo-
ment that he was speaking to Ameri-
cans, a few Afro-Americans, and as
a result, received a much-needed les-
son in that far too mild protest of
Dr. Moton’s. English and Dutch in
South Africa are so accustomed to
taking advantage of and mistreat-
ing in various ways black natives
there, including the outraging of
thelr women, that they have lost all
respect for “Negroes” generally, and
sorely need even more drastic “re-
buffs” when they so far forget them-
selves as to make such “breaks” as
Smuts did in his recent N. Y. speech.
It is sincerely to be hoped that the
Smute-Howard University conference,
held later, did the former “a world
of good”. He sure needs it.
GEORGE A. MYERS GONE.
"(ctatiaued From Pace 4)
five se onoet aenietoes jaadl insees
beautiful Reva, HP Jones of Se
Johns Av MB chitreh, Bonen Hel
of E. Mt. Zion Baptist church and
a splendid male chorus assisted in
theveervices: Many’ ats of oon
lolglos wire cemstvas' Som ieding
ociee stei eee te sate
of the city, the most prominent pos-
sibly being Dr. Chas. Thwing, presi-
fear muon wen UT annie
bean Uudertaters hel caren ch ine
natal secsnkvmeate ana Dissent
Be eee ee or te
mounted. policemen,
Additional Local
“Hallelujah”, King Vidor’s _all-
“Negro" premiere picture, one of the
few real sensations of the season,
will be in the Waldorf ‘Theater, E.
119th St. and Kinsman Rd., Sunday,
Monday and Tuesday, Feb.’2, 3 and
4. Its scenes are all laid in the old
South, prior to the war of the rebel-
lion, ‘but its wonderful singing and
Gancing are strictly up-to-date and
really exceptional. One of the charac-
ters in the picture js Wr. Fountain, a
Cleveland boy. The lealling charac-
ters, male and female, are among
‘our best in the country.” AM concede
that it is really a woniderfal ple-
ture. Go out to the Waldorf on any
of the dates mentioned above, see
it and judge for yourselr.
Lemuel T. Boydston Post _has
moved into new quarters at 7818
Cedar Ave. Tt will give a military
ball in Public Auditorium dance hall
on Washington's birthday. Frater-
nal and drill teams will compete for
silver cups. The Post has a new
publication, “The Coutie”, On. April
16, the members of the 372nd Int.,
the old Ninth Ohio Battalion, will
recelve the colors at Columbus, from
the French Ambassador, that led
them into baitle in 1918. ‘The mon-
ument erected in France to the dead
of the 372nd Inf. was the first erect-
ed there for members of the A. E. F
The Post has a picture of it and an
address made at the time of its ded-
ieation. It hopes to win the honor
of carrying away the Martin trophy,
again this year.
Nearly 1,500 guests danced to the
music of two orchestras, last week
Tuesday night, at Elks Hall, at the
inaugural ball’ for Mayor Arthur R.
Johnston of Miles Heights. village,
under the auspices of the Miles
Heights Chamber of Commerce. Of-
ficials of the county and city were in
the crowd: County Commissioners |
J. H. Harris, Walter E. Cook and
Jerry R. Zmunt, Judges $. 11. Sibert
and George P. Baer, Councilmen
Clayborne George, Lawrence 0.
Payne and Leroy N. Bundy. Also
Mrs. Lethia Fleming who wore a bril-
llant red turban and Mayor Joseph
Jullus of Campbell was present. In
the Intermission, Payne who acted
as master of ceremonies, introduced
Commissioner Harris, who, in turn,
presented Mayor Johnston a walnut
gavel. There was much cheering.
Al Jenkins’ Cottonpickers and John
Daway's Musical Monarchs furnished
dance music and much fun. Wil-
lard Prohaska, who is 13 and has
his first Tuxedo, sang. Mrs. Mary
B. Martin, our school board member, |
and her husband, Atty. Alex Martin,
pesented a men's choir that sang |
several numbers. It was a great af-_
fair—a grand success.
z CHARACTER. :
= Character, like fine old tree. 3
2 matures slowly and is s riper |
= growth than success that is ;
3 forced as hothouse producta are
= forced. Character in a news- 3
= vaner develops through years of
2 service to the people. Fer |
= forty-five years The Gazette ;
= has been serving our people of |
= this country. It has gathered a |
I reader clientele whose tastes it |
= reflects, and whose power and |
$ cmneivenese to hay are direct
3 measures of its present impor
= tance to every advertiser.
= EDITOR.
ES yestic laos Rue
Mo GE 5
Ss ACs re Locke
A neni
\ @ Saar
] tara meert
aie aoe
ET wal Saae Wasktagton Sires Dope” Gachdo, wi.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0.. SATURDAY, JANUARY 25. 1920.
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Ksther Bigeou og . 1}
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hk.) RBS ‘ cc
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YOU KNOW ME, AL
Y eeu
oa cupary aeeh
. ees HE THI | ARODN
We're got both Core, that's Edna's sitar, and | [OGL oO | eS toes
Kid Dugan staying with us, anli they neither one | | SPORE To / ALONG Tim
of them has been put oo no dint by & doc to reduce. | | SINCE WE/ 1M BOUND
‘They are big feeders, and it's costing me « pile of | | STACTEO] TQ MANE
jack. And this Dugan don't never say anything enemies
stout going out tothe theater nor the movie es bie
rset vo I don't care if he dows get Ge woret of | [p= —
and marry this Cora 1 said something tonight | fo 7
sheet ds how 'et co stpeioneal ferithc eoaakcg. | Fine Cor
thinking be'd take us to a picture or 8 show or \ og
samething. snd be sare “Bly Sendey w rec || gl
ing here. Let's go to see him.” It don't cost moth- CA ke
ine wwe wr all evi over to eer Bal. Des | Le
says be thought I ought to like it because we wee | Qa
‘both ball players ence. i
Youn sr aiwers,
deck Konto.
‘Prime Sport News
; Jack Stil. Leading,
New York City.—Jobn Arthur
Mokovoa)| formar worlds ebacpice
hearywolght, whovs playing ofthe
fate (dikes tn marten, Me eit
Sigaliedion @ (Gas b ae oe
inetnsitie Grecaway Chon sacs
sessions.
“Gortita” Stops “Hybert
oleh; iluas.—"'Gocila”" Joye,
Akron, 0., welterweight, scored a
fesknieal kassiont eter Flava wae
bert (white) of Newark, N. J after
2 minutes and 85 seconds of the
faiedizeund of thelr poor at the Yee
ley Arena here, last week Friday
night. Jones weighed 155, Hybert
150%.
ep aie ae
New York City.—Larry Johnson,
Chicago light-heavyweighi, the most
promising youngster seen in these
parts in that division in many a day,
and looked upon by many to capture
the world championship before a
Year or so goes by, lived up to ex-
pectations by knocking out Joe Se-
kyra (white), recently. And it took
but two minutes for Larry to land
on Joe's head and put him out, But
that right of Johnson's has put, over
a dozen of them down that way in
succession. Once down they seldom
come up. If they do, they go down
again—to stay put, as it were. John-
‘son is the first of the race in a long
while to loom up in the light heavy-
Weight class with any possibility of
going right on to the top. He got
on the card because he is a stable-
mate of Tuffy Griffiths and his man-
ager, Jack O'Keefe of Chicago, has
issued a sweeping defy to the light
heavyweights who have been mill-
ing around in a circle and getting
nowhere since Tommy Loughran
‘threw the title on the open market.
“Johnson has won his last 13
fights by knockouts”, says O'Keefe,
“and none of his victims went more
than four rounds. He is a terrific
puncher and will be able to do 175
for a long time although he has the
frame of a heavyweight”.
“Esther,” said an actress, who
appeared on the came bill with me
some years ago, “why don’t you use
Hi-Ja Quinine Dressing? It would
improve your hair and increase vour
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so I tied Hija.
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“WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN
GOLD"!
Cleveland, O., Aug. 28th, 1926,
Hon. Harry G. smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Dear Friend!—I have read
the latest copy of The Gazette
through and after reading it,
1 can truthfully say: It is
worth its weight in gold!
1 admire rue manhood—a
man who, seeing injustice and
oppression, dares, within the
Himits of the law, to expose it
and, if possible smite it, You
and I have frequently, during
the forty-two years since the
birth of The Gazette, deen, as
the Scotch would say, like two
MeNeils, but when I find a man,
such as’ you, who consistently,
and persistently, through near-
ly half a century, puts his race
foremost in hig’ life struggle,
I take off my hat to him, as
being a true friend of ‘our
class. Long life to you and
The Gazette,
‘Yours for the right,
John P. Green.
(Former Member, Ohio State
Senate.)
TF A
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LARDNER’S GREAT
: COMIO STRIPS.
The discoverer of “Americanese”
—Ring W. Lardner—is the inspirer
of the widely popular comte strip,
“You Know Me, Al”, which is now
appearing regularly in ‘The Gazette.
This is a feature which has a fol
lowing of millions of chuckling read-
fora in the big centers of population
and we congratulate our readers on
our being able to sign this outstand-
ing star of humor for thelr enter-
nck.
Ba
Little Ruck, Ark., June 16, °25,
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Cleveland, 0.
Dear Friend:—Long live The
Gazette! a welcome friend to
the Ricks-Demby tamilr tor
forty-three years. We boast of
being among the oldest contin-
gous subscribers of The Ga-
zette—not the largest but the
best in essentials and the most
dependable of race journals
Wishing you continued good
health and success, we are as
ever
Very truly yours,
(Bishop) Edward T. and Nettle
M. Dembs.
“HUMAN NATURE'S
FOULEST BLOT."
My ear is pained,
My soul is sick with every
day's report
Of wrong and outrage, with
which the earth is’ filled,
There is no flesh in man's ob-
durate heart.
It does not feel for man; the
natural bond
Of brotherhood is severed as
the flax
That falls agunder at the touch
of fire.
He finds his fellow guilty of
a skin
Not colored like his own; and
having power
To enforce the wrong, for such
a worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his
lawful prey,
‘Thus man devotes his brother,
‘and destroys:
‘Tis human nature's broadest
foulest blot.
—Cowper?
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Therefore, we urge our read-
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patronize those who ask in
this paper for your patronage.
Editor.
RACE PREJUDICE!
“1 am convinced myself that
there is no more evil thing in
this present world than race
orejudice; none at all!
“| write deliberately—it is
che worst single thing in life
now. It justifies and holds to-
gether more baseness, cruelty
tnd abomination than any
other ‘sort of error in the
world.”
—H. G. Wells.
IS IT ANY USE TO CON-
TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the
only race, responsible mem-
bers of which are in favor of
submitting to discrimination
on the claim that their race
“always will be discriminated
against." The Jews are still
contending, after over 1900
years of universal diserimina-
Yon, and are. winning even
social rights today, ‘The Irish
at home have contended for
700 years and are winning
because they will die rather
than submit, The race that
says it’s cf no use to resist,
downs itself’ and. the world
then will say, “Negroes are
not’ worthy of equal rights:
they “are by” nattre without
self-respect and have no
‘guts’.” The world respects
only those who resent and re-
sist proseriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the
abolitionists, worthy of our |
own fathers who have died |
in every war to vindicate the |
title of their race to equal }
liberty, and forever resist de-
nial of rights in our native |
land, however long race dis- |
crimination may continue, To |
submit’ is to. deserve con-
tempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guar-
dian
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Don’t Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It
But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading li
RICHLY FURRED TWEED ENSEMBLES
SMARTLY WEARABLE IN MIDSEASQN
(Ag ES
w
iF
S cy a ks
i Le i
——————
PASTEL COLORED FELTS LEAD
THE WAY TO SPRING MILLINERY
ese x
ee poe
fo iw i N.Y)
y er A
y s So | ae . = }
Noe 3 5 ’
ee (eee
Ol. ke = 7
| / Al fk
; ; Ait a>
ives UN
— ys Le eS
- AS i ..
. Ue
ND again fashion ee qa \
tempts with allur aN si
; felts for. spring. i a
is thelr lovely color- Ca —
8 which attract first. 8 i
ese include such al- ( - a
ing hues as corn: (
wer blue, the new 3 “mr. <
atone, baze pink, b> -
feot, lavender and <i 7. i
2) SSE stunning tarred tweed sults,
of which the model pictured is @
handsome exponent, fashion gives an-
swer to the question “what to wear”
during the interim when it Is too late
for the all-fur cont and too early for
& lightweight spring suit.
As to practicality of a sturdy cloth
sult at this time of the year, there
ean be no question. ‘The model in the
picture registers near if not quite up
to the perfection mark in matter of
weave, coloring and styling. It is de-
veloped in tones of brown and light
beige, the blouse being In eggshell
tint," It ts collared and cuffed in
beaver, for beaver is an acclaimed
Teader’ among trimming furs. ‘The
adroit bandings of self fabric on the
skirt adds greatly to its attractive.
ness,
It fs greatly due to the springlike
eolorings of wintry tweeds that the
season for ensembles made of them is
Bpolonged. | Many of the smartest
i are in soft green colorings, or
Ap volt tones or bluezray, shades,
mus combining warmth in thelr sturdy
colorful weave with an appearance of
spring,
Fashion's foreword announces that
spring will usher in a season of fas-
warm browns, lively beige shades,
fireband red, bright navy and a whole
host of exquisite pastels not _men-
toned here, which leads one to con-
elude that whatever the tone or tint
of the frock or coat, it can he and
should be topped with a matching felt
hat. Also these gay felts add a fresh-
ening touch of color to midwinter
tars.
Many Interesting things are being
@one with felts. They are being
tucked—even shirred, so thin and
workable are some—and the newest
‘of the new is the perforated or cut-
out felts, some-of which are eyelet
‘embroidered.
‘There is a tendency toward higher
‘crowns and widened brims, and espe-
dally toward side-manipulated brims
with unique eyebrow lines, which so
often conceal the hair.
It Is scarcely necessary to describe
the felt models in the pleture. Cal-
lectively they emphasize the. impor-
tance of felt, individually they stress
certain outstanding features. For in-
stance, of the two larger models, the
hat at the top sports a little flaring
euff across the buck neckline, which
cinating suits in which rippling hem-
Unes, Jabots, peplums, belts, myriads
of capes, fitted jackets, gored lines
and diagonal closings will play a ver-
satile part.
‘There will be lots of stitching done
in a designful way on the new sults,
Insets and pintucks will also be em-
ployed in profusion.
‘The new suit types range through
tailored and sports modes to dressy
versions, the latter individualized with
interesting dressmaker details,
Jackets will be nipped in by rows ot
Inverted tucks at the sides, or else
they will be belted in, for the fitted
line at the waist enters into suit styling.
Softly flared peplums will also. indi-
cate many a waistline,
In addition to the popular tweeds
coverts are coming back as a sult
fabric. Woolens in fancy weaves will
also be widely employed. ‘These will
include basket weave effects with col-
ored nubs, colorful light frosted fab-
ries, also Ught tweeds which have a
heavy appearance.
‘The importance given fabrics tor
hats, searfs, and handbags accents the
vogue for woolens in bright hues,
JULIA BOTTOMLEY,
Ade Adee Weticn sionoebex Unten.
is closely stitched with silver thread.
Metal stitching, by the way, on felt
shapes {s generously employed. The
stitchery is done either row-and-row or
sometimes very decoratively in plaid-
ed effects, triangles and in other in-
teresting motifs. Gold, silver, copper
and bronze threads are used singly or
en suite.
The other hat to the right empha-
sizes the forehead-revealing vogue
which is being carried into spring
silhouettes.
‘The smaller pictures emphasize
those types which are not especially
blocked, deriving their individual char-
acter from the manner in which the
soft brims are turned up with a view
to achieving becomingness to the
wearer.
When a “first” hat is not felt, then
It 1s very apt,to stress felt in combl-
nation with sttaw or fabric or ribbon,
‘The new colte¢tions include many
taffeta hats which gre handsomely em-
broldered or allover stitched in self
color. These follow the lead of felts,
in their bright tones and pastel tints.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
(1980, Western Newspaper Union.)
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0., SATURDAY, JANUARY 25, 1930.
MERITE
AUTOMOBILES TO MAKE FAST SPEED SAFE | MERITE!
———— See eee
ee | oe
a ea gaat Colored Citi
tO a eS i | ia
=e wm MoD
== So | | rome, Sven
QA W\ i Bee ata
Keon UME is Se Sa 9 saga |natl, 0.) and. pu
Fd ee Se si tor many: Years
ei ait deena
— ee
ms fei wont es
se ee
hres Va feat as
ts NX ij _ rab ae te
vw _Y —_ mes be
a ” iia aera because of such
Va et ee
eons
ee on ee
a ores Preeoreunenect eee: Mini ante Tan Vee Ene te ireat onde
Safe Speeds in Excess of 100 Miles an Hour Over Superhighways. loinnett trom “oe
What manner of automobile will
rule the roads ten years from now,
successfully competing with airplanes
that cruise far overhead and land on
tops of skyscrapers with utmost se-
curity?
Behind a screen of deepest mystery,
one of the great automobile manufac-
turers of the United States Is evolv-
{ng just such an automobile. It will
not be ready for several years, prob-
ably, and by that time it is anticipated
that roads suitable for safe speeds
well in excess of 100 miles an hour
will extend the length and breadth of
the country.
Wind pressure, which now fights
against speed, will be the friendly
genil that will make these great speeds
safe. To this end, every feature of
the mystery car is being tested in the
whirlwind of super wind tunnels, de-
signed after exhaustive research by
ventilating engineers, Powerful fans
provide hurricanes beyond any ever
loosed by nature in her wildest moods.
Under the pressure of a wind which,
It developed by the car’s own motion,
would represent a speed far in excess
of 100 miles an hour, this mystery
model hugs the ground and is held
steady against all stresses and strains
of the road.
As scientists know, a fast moving
object acting on still air causes It to
HONEY IS USEFUL
IN ZERO WEATHER
(Prepared by the United States Department
of Agriculture.)
Another agricultural product finds a
new use. ‘This time it is honey.
Honey, mixed with water, has been
tested as an antifreeze solution by
private motorists and state agricul-
tural colleges. Practically all reports
of these experiments have been favor-
able, says James I. Hambleton, apicul-
turist in charge of the bee culture
laboratory of the United States De-
partment of Agriculture.
Proper Proportion.
‘The proper proportion of honey to
water varies according to the lowest
temperature expected, says Mr. Ham-
bleton, Where zero weather is ex-
pected, equal parts of honey and water
are commonly used, Such a mixture
begins to form slush at zero, however,
and a greater proportion of honey 1s
required for best results at lower tem-
peratures. In the northern part of the
United States and in Canada a mixture
of three parts of honey to two of wa-
ter, or even two to one, may be best.
A quart of alcohol added to each
three gallons of the mixture will im-
prove the circulation.
‘To make the solution, use a cheap
grade of extracted honey, stirring it
into hot water. Heat the mixture to
a boil and skim off the scum. If al-
cobol is used, stir it in and boll from
three to five minutes. Fill the rad-
lator and maintain the level by adding
water as needed.
Mr, Hambleton cites a number of ad-
vantages of the honey mixture. Be-
cause it bolls at a higher temperature
than water there is no loss from evap-
oration, and it is necessary to add
only water from time to time. Honey
solutions expand much less than wa-
ter when freezing, and when in proper
proportions they do not freeze solid
but form a slush, This tends to
eliminate the danger of bursting rad-
fators. Furthermore, says Mr. Ham-
bleton, some motorists may find it ad-
vantageous for use in the summer
when long steep grades or heavy pulls
are encountered, for it not only freezes
at a lower temperature but boils at a
higher temperature than water.
Avoid Leakage.
When honey is used as an antifreeze
mixture it is Important that all gas-
gets, pump packing, and hose connec-
tlons be Ught. A slight seepage
around the hose connection is not
serious, but any considerable quantity
leaking into the engine may cause
considerable difficulty, Should honey
reach the cylinders and valve heads,
it will carbonize, making {t necessary
to remove the engine head and clean
‘out the residue.
present almost the characteristics of
a solid, and this fact {s being utilized
to the utmost in the development of
the car of the future. Instead of ex-
erting a pressure that tends to litt the
car from the ground as in the case of
most present-day models, the wind
pushes down, exerting tremendous
pressure and making It impossible for
the ear to turn over while traveling
at high speed. This tends to make
speeds in excess of 100 miles an hour
really safer than the slower speeds,
and with good roads built to equal
the capacity of the ear, will bring
about a new era of fast automobile
transportation.
Some Idea of how this works ean
be obtained by looking at the “Golden
Arrow,” the racing car of Maj. H. 0.
D, Seagrave, wiio established a record
of 211.2 miles per hour on the sands
of Daytona Beach, Fla,
So far this car represents the far
thest advance in turning wind resist-
nce into “wind assistance” ever seen
in the United Suites. The seoop-like
prow presents an area against which
the wind forms a terrific pressure.
‘The gently upward slope transfers
this back pressure into a downward
pressure which holds the car against
the road. Careful streamlining. pre-
vents counter-neting pressures against
the rest of the car.
Attempting to Eliminate
Road Crossing Accidents
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A new apparatus which has been
put into use by the German govern-
ment In an attempt to ellminate the
danger to automobiles at the railway
crossings. ‘The signals are worked
by light. Generally the white light 18
flashing. When train comes near it
makes a contact on the rail. whlch
changes the light to a red flash
Air Cleaners Essential
Dorion of Autumobile
Alr cleaners are now an essential
part of nearly every automobile and
tractor engine, keeping out dust and
minimizing wear. The oil-wetted type
of air cleaner generally will operate
@ year without attention; but
under extremely dusty conditions they
need cleaning oftener. This is done
by removing the cleaner and moving
it up and down in a pail of gasoline.
‘Then allow the cleaner to dry a few
minutes, then saturate the filtering
material with oll and replace.
MOTOR BRIEFS
Never permit children to play in or
around the car.
Be sure “dimmers” really dim; tt's
no joke driving into a blinding glare.
Paris mechantes use magnets to
clean automobile gear cases of metal
particles.
Cpon signal from another driver ap-
proaching from the rear, pull over to
the extreme right and allow him to
pass.
‘The percentages of women driving
automobiles is Increasing steadily in
the United States. This fact has in-
fluenced the use of colors and added
to the beauty of design In cars.
MERITED PRAISE _
Of Editor Wendell Phillips Dabney’s
Splendid Work, “Cineinnatt's
Colored Citizens" —Out ot
iss Golinacs.
“Home, Sweet Home’ means
something to Wendell P. Dabney,
veteran editor of the Cincinnati
Union (412 MeAllister St... Cincin-
nati, ©.) and public-spirited citizen
for many years, of Cincinnati, chiet
metropolis of southern Ohio. Mr.
Dabney has taken the time, the care,
and the effort necessary to produce
a volume setting forth the history
and the achievements of “Cinein-
nati's Colored Citizens", because,
says Mr. Dabney, “such information,
I felt, would go far to eradicate
much of the prejudice against us,
that owes its origin to the ignorance
or superficial knowledge of our
white citizens”. Further on, in his
preface, the author says: “I have
strayed’ far from the cold, formal,
stereotyped historical yolume in ef-
forts to show the soul as well as the
body of a people who are so little
known, so little understood and for
so many years so much oppressed
because of such misunderstanding”.
Thereafter follows more than
four hundred pages of absorbing
facts, opinions, and descriptions, his-
torical and otherwise, of the devel-
opment of the Colored wing of Cin-
cinnati from “prehistoric-times”” to
date. The advancement of the Cin-
cinnati Negro, as described by Dab-
ney, is indeed amazing; and it is
only upon coming face to face with
proofs of the race’s growth, not only
in Cincinnati, but everywhere, that
we can fully appreciate the silver lin-
ing of the cloud which has hovered
over us for so long. From slavery
to complete and composite represen-
tation in every activity of a great
American city fs the answer Cincin-
nati has made to the challenge of
the “supremists”. So has New York,
Chicago, Kansas City, Atlanta and
every other urban center, Given a
full chance, the Negro has made full
advance; given half a chance, he
has made three-quarters advances,
and given no chance, he has made
half advances. This is the answer
to the serfdom of the South, and It
will prove itself decade after decade,
generation after generation,
Wendell Phillips Dabney, has done
his city, his state, his people, the
nation and himself a signal honor hy
publishing his worthy volume, “Cin-
cinnati’s Colored Citizens", | which
may be profitably read, not ‘only by
Ohioans, but by the world—Pitts-
bureh Courter.
DE PRIEST-ABBOTT,
Congressman Oscar DePriest is
serving well his first term. There-
fore, according to all the rules of
polities, he is entitled to a second
term, at least. Whenever our ene-
mies want to rob us of such repre-
sentation they get some other mem-
ber of the race to oppose our suc-
cessful one, just as they are trying
to get Editor R. S. Abbott to do to
DePriest in Chicago. They do this
because they know that neither one
(as a rule) will be successful, and
thus they get rid of “the Negro rep-
resentative” and win another for
themselves, This thing was tried in
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two instances here in Cleveland, last
fall, and only hereulean efforts upon
the part of our campaigners exposed
the miserable effort and saved two
of our local councilmen, All this,
Brother Abbott knows, we feel sure,
and is too loyal and wise to permit
the Chicago Tribune, for years one
of the worst enemies of the race in
this country, to entice him into the
race against Oscar DePriest. Our
Congressman has done well, Brother
Abbott, and as we have already said
deserves a second term, at least.
Get in behind him and let us all,
even those of us who are at a dis-
tance, pull hard for Oscar DePriest’s
re-election. One term in any legis-
lative body is not long enough for
any man or woman to “show” to his
or her fullest capacity. It takes at
least one term for a person to “learn
the ropes”, and we speak as a mat-
ter of six years’ (three terms) ex-
perience in Ohfo State Assemblies.
We do not believe that the Chicago
Tribune or any other thing, or per-
son, or persons could possibly induce
Editor Abbott or any other sane
member of the race to oppose Con-
gressman Oscar DePriest’s re-elec-
tion at this time.
OHIO’S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY.
IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATIOS
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years’
Work of a Member of the Race—Also
His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
‘Bection
6278. "Mob" and “lynching” defined.
6279. “Serious injury” defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching,
6282, Damages recoverable by legal representaive of victim ot )ynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. LAmitations of action,
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees,
6287. County’s right of action against member of mob
6288. County’s right of action against another county.
eRe: Man batin micas crane
Our mo.+violence or anti-lynching
bill was Introduced in the Ohio leg-
islature in 1894 and re-introduced in
1896, It took the Hon. Harry ©.
Smith, editor of The Gazette, just
three ‘years to secure its enactment
into law. The Ohio Supreme Court
has several times upheld the consti-
tutionality of the law and it has been
eae ee a ee eee ee
ple assembled for an unlawful pur-
pose and intending to do damage or
injury to any one, or pretending to
‘exercise correctional power over oth-
‘er persons by violence and without
authority of law, shall be deemed a
“mob” for the purpose of this chap-
ter. An act of violence by a mob upon
the vody of any person shall consti-
tute a “lynching” within the mean-
Ing of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term “serious
Injury,” for the purpose of this chap
ter, shall include such inquiry as per
manently or temporarily disables the
person receiviag it from earning a
livelihood by manual labor. (93 v.
161 3.)
Section 6280. A person _ taken
from officers of justice by a mob,
and assaulted with whips, clubs, mis-
siles or in any other manner, may
recover, as hereafter provided, a sum
not to ‘exceed one thousand ‘dollars
as damages from the county in which
the assault is made. (93 ¥. 161 4.)
Section 6282. A person assaulted
and lynched by a mob may recover,
from the county in whieh such as-
sault is made a sum not to exceed
five hundred dollars; or, if the in-
jury received therefrom fs serious, a
sum not exceeding one thousand dol-
lars; of, if such injury result in per-
manent disability, to earn a liveli-
hood by manual labor, a sum not to
exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v.
12 6.)
Section 6282. Tae legal represen-
tative of a person dying from injur-
Jes recelved from lynching by a mob,
may recover of the county in which
such injury occurred, a sum not to
exceed five thousand dollars dam-
ages for such unlawful killing. Such
sum shall be applied to the mainten-
ance of the family and education of
the minor children of such person so
lynched, if any survive him, until
such children are of legal age, and
then be distributed to the survivors,
share and share alike, the widow re-
ceiving an amount equal to a child’s
share. If there be no widow of min-
or children surviving such decedent,
such sum shall be distributed among
the next of kin according to the laws
of the distribution of the personality
of an intestate. Such sum go recov-
ered shall not be a part of the estate
ot such person so lynched, nor be
subject to any of his liabilities. (93
v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering
death or injuny from a mob attempt-
ing to lynch another person shall
come within the provisions of this
chapter. He or his legal representa-
tives shall have a like right of action
as one purposely injured or killed by
such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the re-
coveries provided for in this chap-
ter must be commenced, within two
years from the date of such lynch-
ing, in any court having original
Jurisdiction of an action for dam-
ages for malicious assault. (93 v.
162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the
commissioners of a county, against
which such recovery is had, to in-
clude it with the costs of action, in
the next succeeding tax levy for such
county, shall be a part of the judg-
mont in every auch case. (98 v, 162
Section 6286. If the decedent so
lynehed has minor children surviv-
ing him, the fund shall be turned
over ‘to a regularly appointed guar-
dian. Such guardian shall adminis-
ter such fund under the direction of
the probate judge, allowing not more
than five hundred dollars for coun-
sel fees in the action for such re-
covery. (93 ¥. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in
which a lynching occurs, may recov-
er the amount of a judgment and
costs against it in favor of the legal
representatives of @ person killed or
seriously Injured by a mob from any
of the persons composing such mob.
A person present, with hostile intent,
at such lynching shall be deemed a
member of the mob and be liable to
such action. (93 ¥. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a
prisoner into another county, or
comes from another county to com-
mit violence on a prisoner brought
from such county for safekeeping,
the county in which the lynching ts
committed may recover the amouat
of the judgment and costs from the
county from which the mob came,
unless there was contributory negli-
gence on the part of officials of such
county in failing to protect such pris-
oner or dispurse such mob. (93 v.
163 11.)
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania
and New Jersey have followed Ohlo’s
lead ana enacted mob violence or
anti-lynching laws which are copies
of our Ohia ‘aw. Several other north-
ern states and at least one border
state (Kentucky) have also enacted
anti-lynebing laws, in recent years,
like Pennsylvania and New Jersey:
The Ohio law follows:
BS.
a.
Fepresentaiive of victim of }ynching.
ry by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
st member of mob
ist another county.
Section 6289. This chapter shall
not relieve a person concerned in
such lynching from prosecution tor
homicide or assault for engaging
therein. (93 vy. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers
of The Gazette we print below the
text of the Hon, Harry C. Smith's
Ohio Civil Rights law which the edi-
tor had enaced while a member of
the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the
proprietor or his employee, keeper or
manager of an inn, restaurant, eat-
ing house, barber-shop, public con-
veyance by land or water, theater or
other place of publie accommodation
and amusement, denies to a citizen,
except for reasons applicable alike
to all citizens and regardless of race
or color, the full enjoyment of the
accommodations, advantages, facili-
tles or privileges thereof, shall be
fined not less than fifty dollars nor
more than five hundred dollars, or
imprisoned not less than thirty days
nor more than ninety days, or both.
See. 12941. Whoever violates the
next preceding section shall also pay
not less than ‘fifty dollars nor more
than five hundreds dollars to the per-
son aggrieved thereby to be recov-
ered in any court of competent jur-
{sdiction in the county where such
offense was committed,
This law has repeatedly been held
constitutional and good law by the
Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is
our people will not use it as often as
they should, but expeet it to do for
them what they should and must do
for themselves, under it, in the
courts,
HERE'S AN OPPOKTUNITY!
“The Old Reliable” Gazette desires
an active agent and correspondent in
every city and town in Ohio and
neighboring states having a number
of Afro-American residents, Only a
little time on Fridays or Saturdays
is required to make some money.
We are especially desirous of hear-
Ing trom persons in the following
named cities: Springfield, Colum=
bus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville,
Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C.
H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and
other places, particularly in Ohio,
where we have none.
‘Write to the editor of The Gazette,
226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland,
©., and terms will be sent promptly.
Our readers will oblige us greatly
by sending the addresses of persons
in the cities named, and others in
the state to whom we can write rela-
tive to the matter.
PROTEST! PROTEST!!
To submit in silence when
We should protest makes cow-
ards out of men. The human
Tace has climbed on protest.
Had no voice been raised
against injustice, ignorance
and lust, the inquisition yet
Would serve the law, and
guillotines decide. our least
disputes. The few who dare,
must speak and speak again
to right the wrongs of many.
Ella Wheeler Wilcox,
Something Wrong!
There is something radically
their own burdens. The day
ist. We won't gain anything
by fooling ourselves into think-
attain our rightful place as
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MOBs,