The Gazette

REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE IN UNION IS STRENGTH FORTY-NINTH YEAR REPUBLI THE MA Sale of S SHE Subjected to Rigid They Came Out Loo 63x99, 72x99, 81x99- Y-NINTH YEAR No. 27 REPUBLIC THE MAY'S sale of Super SHEET Subjected to Rigid Laundry Te they Came Out Looking Brand N 63x99, 72x99, 81x99—Regularly $1.45 FORTY-NINTH YEAR No.27. THE MAY CO. Sale of Superior SHEETS Subjected to Rigid Laundry Tests They Came Out Looking Brand New! 63x99, 72x99, 81x99—Regularly $1.49 We picked sheets at random from this group and subjected them to harder laundry tests than the average sheet takes in four years, washing them as many as 104 times! They came out looking brand new. Look at them in our Euclid Avenue window and see if you can tell them from new sheets! Their count of 66,856 threads to the square inch makes them smooth, beautiful and the most durable commercial sheeting for bedding use on the market. They have been tried, tested and approved by the Better Business Bureau of New York City. Sensational values at the price. Cases to Match the Sheets, inches, now, priced, 25c each sheets which you sent to us have been and we find them to be in excellent condition. We are returning to you today so you can complete trips through the launch sheets from your company and we will show signs of wear. The two Superior Brand sheets you sent are 52 times and are still in first-class condition. COMPANY, CLEVELAND, OHIO ...Superior brand sheets at $1 each ...72x99 inches ...81x99 inches ...42x36 inches ...45x36 inches nt. [ ] Send C. O. D. [ ] Cash Co.—Domestics—Fourth Floor ERESTING BOOKS JEPH C. MANNING T OF POPULISM people of the South are deprived of rights. Brought down to date by anti-Saloon League Politics. Price Five to Twenty-Five life story embracing the period from 1895. Price, $1.00. Superior Pillow Cases to 42x36 or 45x36 inches, m Droy Laundry Says: The sheets which launched forty times and we we condition. Cleveland Laundry Says: We are a sheets that have made 52 complete We are washing other sheets f continue the process until they s Davis Laundry Says: The two Sup to us have been launched 52 time condition. THE MAY COMPANY, C Name Address Please send me.....Superior .....63x99 inches.....72x99 .....Pillow Cases.....42x36 [ ] Charge to my account. [ ] The Greater May Co.—Dom TWO INTERESTS By JOSEPH C. FADEOUT OF Tells how and why our people of Their Constitutional Rights. B discussion of the Klan and Anti-Sal $1.00. From Five to This is Mr. Manning's life story 1870 to 1895. Pr Superior Pillow Cases to Match the Sheets 45x36 or 45x36 inches, now, priced, 25c Laundry Says: The sheets which you sent to us are served forty times and we find them to be in inion. Laundry Says: We are returning to you to that have made 52 complete trips through the washing other sheets from your company the process until they show signs of wear. Laundry Says: The two Superior Brand sheets have been laundered 52 times and are still in inion. THE MAY COMPANY, CLEVELAND, OH ... ... ... We send me.....Superior brand sheets at 63x99 inches.....72x99 inches.....81x99 Pillow Cases.....42x36 inches.....45x36 charge to my account. [ ] Send C. O. D. [ ] the Greater May Co.—Domestics—Fourth Fl TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM and why our people of the South are de- constitutional Rights. Brought down to o- nion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the peri- 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. 42x36 or 45x36 inches, now, priced, 25c each Droy Laundry Says: The sheets which you sent to us have been laundered forty times and we find them to be in excellent condition. Cleveland Laundry Says: We are returning to you today some sheets that have made 52 complete trips through the laundry. We are washing other sheets from your company and will continue the process until they show signs of wear. Davis Laundry Says: The two Superior Brand sheets you sent to us have been laundered 52 times and are still in first-class condition. THE MAY COMPANY, CLEVELAND, OHIO Please send me.....Superior brand sheets at $1 each .....63x99 inches.....72x99 inches.....81x99 inches .....Pillow Cases.....42x36 inches.....45x36 inches [ ] Charge to my account. [ ] Send C. O. D. [ ] Cash The Greater May Co.—Domestics—Fourth Floor --- Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. See Us First for All Goods in Our Line JOHN S. HALE Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 Cedar Ave., Cleveland, O. HEnderson 6028 We Us First for All Goods in Our L JOHN S. HALE Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted Ave., Cleveland, O. HEnder For All Goods in Our Line N. S. HALE Title. Satisfaction Guaranteed. AND OPTOMETRIST Named and Glassee Properly Fitted. and, O. HEnderson 609 See Us First for All Goods in Our Line JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 Cedar Ave., Cleveland, O. HEenderson 6028 Clean, Clear, Healthy Beautiful Eyes Are a Wonderful Asset Murine is Cleansing, Soothing, Refreshing and Harmless. You Will Like It. Book on "Eye Care" or "Eye Beauty" Free on Request MURINE FOR YOUR EYES Marine Co., Dpt. H. S., 9 E. Ohio St., Chico Our Advertiser Patronize Our ronize Our Advertise Patronize Our Advertisers $1 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church. Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc. PIQUA.—Mr. and Mrs. Homer Collins motored to Columbus to bring her mother here for a visit, while Scott Redman went to Lebanon to bring his sister.—Mr. and Mrs. John Rudd and Mrs. M. O. Napper visited in Dayton, recently.—Our alumni of Piqua high school give a fish-fry, Friday night, at the home of their president, Wm. Kendall. Mrs. Fannie Barber entertained her S. S. class, the same evening. There were games and a luncheon. YOUNGSTOWN.—The funeral services of Mrs. Ethel Langford who died, last week, were held, Monday afternoon, Rev. Harry Williams officiating. A health program will be presented at Tabernacle Baptist church, Sunday afternoon, under the leadership of Mrs. J. H. Wallace, Rev. W. C. Reddy and J. H. Wallace were the principal speakers.—Rev R. L. Turner of Cleveland, who has been in charge of the special services at the Church of God, the past week, will continue them through next week. ATHENS.—Marcus Hall of Lima made his stage debut here at Ohio University, last week, when he appeared in one of the leading roles of John Wexley's "The Last Mile," a play dealing with prison life, staged by the "Playshop." He took the part of a convict in the death-cell (of course), waiting to be executed. Hall showed a clear and good bass guitar, a master soloist, singing several spirituals. A senior at University, Hall is a graduate of Lima Central High school and a member of Alpha Phi alpha fraternity. CINCINNATI—Many of our people thrust the state do not know that this city has, in Stowe, Jackson and Sherman schools, at least three "jim-crow" schools contrary to the laws of Ohio and that they are tolerated by our people here because they afford a few places for teachers of color even if they do harm our people in this community, in a dozen cities, more than they help.—The Green Pastures Co. has shown here.—The celebrated Mr. Carver, of Tuskegee, Ala., was highly entertained in this city, last week.—De Hart Hubbard now has a desk and job at city hall. TOLEDO. — Jas. A. Jackson, of Washington, D. C., an employee of the U. S. Department of commerce, who was in the city, last week, delivered several informal addresses to different local organizations. Prof. Wm. Pickens of New York City, who was also here, did the same thing. He is field secretary of the N. A. A. C. P. The Utopian club entertained in Mr. Jackson's honor, Saturday evening, Robertson, evangelist, is conducting a revival at Warren A. M. E. church—Miss Frances Alexander of Minneapolis is here convalescing at the home of a brother. —The Gazette wants an agent for the paper in this city. Write to the editor in Cleveland. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write in letters and addresses of their city or town on the outside about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the cost of cents a line, six words to a line. Our tasks for display advertisements will be sent on application. I Do the Very Best I Can. I do the very best I know how; the very best I can; and I mean to keep doing so until the end. If the end brings me out all right, what is said against me won't amount to anything. If the end brings me out wrong, ten angels swearing I was right would make no difference. — Abraham Lincoln. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER WHAT'S DOING! Rumor has it that Dwight R. Williams, a local "Negro" Democrat of recent vintage, "performed" in front of Councilman George's home, Tuesday night. "The chickens came to roost, and just when Mr. Morgan could least afford to have them do so," didn't they? Remember this? And Dud Blossom "goes," too. "The Lord works in a mysterious way," doesn't He. The Filipinos, says Secretary of War Harley, are not ready for independence, but he means is that the men exploiting the Filipinos are not ready for independence.—John W. Raper in The Cleveland Press. The truth! A report on the list of 200, that Councilman Leroy N. Bundy had complained were filed incorrectly by the board at election headquarters, showed that all of the 200 complained of were properly filed as registered to vote, and that Bundy's complaint was 100 per cent unfounded.—The Press of Feb. 13, 322. Just too bad, isn't it? They caught The Blossom Triplet's "Jack," that time, didn't they. The Morgan vote, Tuesday, in the 11th, 12th, 17th and 18th wards, those most thickly populated by our voters, totaled 22,489. In these same wards, Miller received a total vote of only 4,744. This is by far the best showing of any group, or class of Republican in the city. The Jewish voters, with their largest settlements in the 24th, 25th, 27th and 30th wards, did not "come thru" as anticipated. If they had done so Daniel E. Morgan would have been elected mayor. At the request of the Citizens' Morgan for Mayor committee, the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, talked over the radio (WJAY) at 5:30 P. M. Monday, in the interest of the candidacy of Daniel E. Morgan. Later in the evening he "made" the following meetings: The Kinsman theater, 14101 Kinsman Rd.; the S. S. Civic Republican club meeting at Lafayette school, E. 125th St. and Abell Ave., S. E.; and the one at the Fountain theater, 4737 Woodland Ave., in each of which the editor had his usual very gratifying success. Both theaters and the large assembly room at the school were packed to the doors. Fine audiences. It is current rumor that Councilman Bundy and George, two of "The Blossom Triplets," very near came to blows, Monday morning, with Charley White as referee, one telling the other he had a notion to slap him in the mouth! The heated dispute arose over the meeting arranged for that evening in which Arthur Johnston presided at the request of the Citizens' Morgan for Mayor Republican Committee, headquarters Standard Trust Bldg. George was opposed to having any meeting in the church because of personal feeling against Rev. D. O. Walker and because of the pastor's kaleidoscope political career. It is also said that some of the 17th ward workers (male) still claim to be unpaid for their work at the oldest marry, it is true, it is "just too bad" for somebody—whoever was given the money to pay them. FEBRUARY 20, 1932. OUR GLORIOUS HISTORY IN U. S. Some Facts Every Member of the Race Should Know—Teach the Young Folk! Washington, D. C. — The history written by a person, where his own people are concerned, always sings the glory of that people first and foremost. Most American whites do not know "That the Negro was among the Revolutionary patriots." That a black man named Crispus Attucks, was first to die, on Boston Commons in the Revolutionary struggle. Peter Salem, a black, shot the British commander on Bunker Hill and so gave the patrols some advantages in the fight. That Negroes were with George Washington all the way from Valley Forge to Yorktown, and that his black troops at Yorktown numbered about 5,000—a very large and important part of an army in that day. That Negroes at one time constituted as much as 45 per cent of the total, non-Indian "population of the original states. That every tenth sailor with Commodore Perry on Lake Erie, when he overcame the British fleet was a black sailor. That he or so blacks helped to "hold the fort"—Fort McHenry at Baltimore—to prevent the enemy from getting into the city and burning it, as they had burned the Capitol at Washington. It was this "Battle of Fort McHenry" that inspired Francis Scott Key to write "The Star Spangled Banner." That Negroes to the number of 200,000 troops helped to win the Civil War for the Union. That there were nearly one-half million black troops in the World War, from the United States alone among the countries of France England and others of the Allies. That Negroes have registered in our patent office over 3,000 inventions—some of these of the greatest use to our industries and transportation. That the Afro-American has learned to read and write at the greatest speed in the history of the human race; 12,000,000 (twelve millions) becoming "literate" in two short generations to a percentage of more. That Afro-Americans, as our economically most handicapped group, has advanced from not owning even themselves about 65 years ago to the ownership of two billion dollars of American property. That after becoming free the Afro-American has multiplied his numbers three times in two generations, without any immigration. That Afro-Americans are now among this country's greatest artists, on the stage, in poetry, in music, in painting, on the platform of art and in all the other branches of the field, many cultivated arts. These and many are encouraging things we can learn about our people only by going outside of the racial national records and finding the facts. "THRU WITH POLITICS!" The Announcement Made by Rev. D. O. Walker, Pastor of St. James A. M. E. Church, Last Week. The St. James A. M. E. church Morgan meeting, Monday evening, was a thriller in spite of the opposition of Councilman and Mrs. Clayton George. The audience completely flocked to the church and entrance to the church, including Daniel E. Morgan. Atty Selmo Glenn, George Bender who was severely heckled by a woman in attendance upon the meeting; a Chicago minister, Hazel M. Walker, Rev. Caver and others. The pastor, Rev. D. Ormond Walker, announced that, since two Democratic meetings had been held in the church, he was anxious to have a Republican meeting; and that he was "thru with politics" the Councilman George had blotted the chair in a meeting in "St. James," until Monday evening; that he was glad both party candidates had had an opportunity to speak in St. James church, and that Mr. Maurice Maschke had arranged with him for the meeting. Want "Negroes'" Jobs! Jacksonville, Fla.--A crowd of between 400 and 500 unemployed "whites" rioted, Tuesday, sweeping thru streets demanding the discharge of "Negro" workers. One of the "whites" was slashed and so seriously wounded he was taken to a hospital. Police finally arrested three leaders and talked the others into dispersing. Patronize The May Co. in preference to any other large or small store in the business section of the city because it asks for your patronage thru the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette. And don't forget the North La. 55th St. Market. The Ohio Bell Telephone Co. and the East Ohio Gas Co. They, too, ask for your patronage thru the columns of this paper. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS MUST BE SUPPORTED BY AFRO-AMERICANS, AND THEIR FRIENDS, IN ORDER TO PROMOTE VITAL RACIAL INTERESTS, SAYS DR. BYRD. Southern Democracy Controls Northern Democracy and Thus Dominates National Democracy Our Bitterest Enemies, Southern Democrats (Special to The Gazette) Jersey City, N. J.-Either the Democratic or Republican party will be victorious in November. The people of this nation must decide. Which of these two parties is better? Which of these two parties is better? The party has done more to make this nation the greatest in the world? Under what party did this nation build up its greatness, financially and otherwise? In answering the above questions the rankest Democrat will have to answer, the Republican party. As we are now in one of the most precarious pochs in our history, we seem to see that the party which means the greatest and guild our destinies thus far, is the natural one to continue in power. The colored citizens of this country are peculiarly interested in who is President of this nation. The party behind the man determines whether they shall have a fair deal with the Democratic party is dominated by the south, and it is proverbial that the south is anti-Negro. To elect a Democratic President is to put the upholders of lynching in power. It is to put into the federal government a men of the south who have held and now holding their sway there through Negro oppression and disfranchisement. The vote of the colored citizens in the following states is sufficient to decide the Presidential issue: New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Massachusetts, West Virginia, Missouri, Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, also Democrat. Franchised Negroes from Democratic states will come into the above-named states in such numbers till they are a quantity that must be reckoned with. The Democratic party north is bidding strongly for this vote in the above-named states and they are acquiescible to Democrat. South is distranchising it in the south by so doing the Democratic power may get hold of the government. It seems almost superfluous to ask the colored voter what ticket he will vote, and yet the way this colored voter is flocking to the Democratic party in the states named, we must bring this question home to him and get his answer. To us it seems that no consideration should induce the colored vote to put into power the lynchers of their mothers, fathers and brothers, in fact, that the southern Democratic wing of the party is satisfied to allow the southern wing to rule to the detriment of the colored voter, is reason sufficient to drive every colored vote against this party. The Republican party which led in the colored voters' liberty and free- CHARGES U. S. MADE HAITI ACCEPT LOAN. A Native Haitian Says Our State Department is Coat- oat-ing the Million Cases Washington, D. C. —The American government was charged with forcing unwanted loans on Haiti, to maintain political control over the little black republic, in testimony given the Senate finance committee, last week Wednesday, by the Hon. Joseph Leger, a brother of the Haitian foreign minister. Testifying as a private individual, Mr. Leger said a loan of $16,000,000 had been floated in this country for Haiti in 1922 by the National City Bank of N. Y. City on the insistence of the State Department and American officials in control of Haitian affairs. In response, a brother of the American issued a statement which said that under American financial administration Haiti has no internal debt, no floating debt, and the foreign bonded indebtedness on Dec. 31, 1931, was only $14,329,161. Also, when Haiti's financial position is compared with that of other governments in the post-war era, the unique nature of Haiti's unique in strength and soundness of its position." The committee was warned by Mr. Leger that Haiti would not stand for continued political supervision by the American government until the bonds are liquidated in 1953 and predicted "trouble" unless an adjustment is soon effected. The committee reopened its investigation of foreign loans floated in this country to hear Mr. Leger's statement. "I propose to establish that the THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWBIEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans. THE COPY FIVE CENTS IDATE SUPPORTED AND THEIR FRIENDS, IN MOTE VITAL RACIAL SAYS DR. BYRD. Controls Northern Democracy is National Democracy— Enemies, Southern democrats. but it at least did give him his vote and up to this time has been the only protection whereby the colored voter has retained his citizenship. Mr. Hoover will be the nominee of the Republican party and, as such, colored voters are in duty bound to support the party that names him. We are aware of the discontent dom may not have done all it could Dr. William A. Byrd. among colored voters brot about thru the policy of Mr. Hoover's administration. Nevertheless, it is not to be compared with the discontent and suffering brot to the colored voters through the Democratic party. If the Tall Angel from above should be elected by the Democratic party, as now constituted, he would have to obey the south or be pitchford or lynched. Colored voters in the States named should exact of the state leadership of the Republican party their rights and share under the reign of the Republican administration locally. See to it that Governors, Senators, Congressmen and state officials of the colored voters at all election the colored vote of manage due them. If the colored voter has sense enough to organize and stand together in each state he can get what he demands by his franchise. If colored voters will follow leadership and cooperate in getting their dues the trick can be turned easily. Colored voters must help return Mr. Hoover to the Presidency if he is nominated. The Republican party has been and is now the conservator of the liberties and rights of the colored people and to forsake the party is to commit suicide. (Rev.) W. M. A. BYRD. Haitian people have never solicited or expresses a desire to make a loan to be floated on the American markets," he insisted. "The State Department, the American commissioners and the American financial adviser in Haiti, by suggestions, recommended that pressure on the Haitian government, forced the loan on the Haitian people." MUSIC QUESTION BOX. Mrs. Sasko: Question: After completing harmony studies, is counterpoint necessary? Answer: Harmony teaches the construction and the correct use of chords. Counterpoint teaches the art of adding one or more parts to a given name, eschewing playable as separate melodies and harmonizing completely with the theme. If the serious study of music is contemplated, study in a progressive manner "Musical Forms." This includes: construction, thematic work, and polyphonic music (single and double counterpoint, fugue and canon) and all sacred and secular forms. Mrs. Marion Temple, a student of the Murray Adams Studios, was very pleasing in song numbers at a musical given by Mrs. Fustors, E 101st St. Make full use of the music question and answer column. Send your questions to The Gazette, 226 W Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. The tion this te- the St. John's choir, under the direc tion of Mr. Carroll Scott, which has appeared before a number of local church congregations (white), re- cently, are scheduled to sing in the Art Museum at an early date. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY IN UNION WE IS STRONG. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1932. The editor of The Gazette supported the candidacy of Daniel E. Morgan for mayor of Cleveland in the campaign which closed, Tuesday, because he did not want to see a Democrat elected to the position and as a result see three or four hundred Afro-American employees of the city lose their positions and jobs, particularly at this time. The defeat of Mr. Morgan and the election of Ray T. Miller, Democrat, is to be keenly regretted because it means that our men will be let out immediately and very few, very few Afro-Americans (hardly a dozen) appointed to fill their positions. SO UNLIKE LINCOLN Last Friday, a bronze statue of the martyrned President Abraham Lincoln was unveiled on the Mall, in this city, in front of the new school headquarters building, as part of a more or less appropriate program in connection therewith. The statue was made possible as the result of collections principally from local public-school children. Rabbi A. H. Silver made the principal address. No member of our race had any part either in the commission, in charge of the affair, or in the exercises which took place, last Friday, Lincoln's birthday, altho our public-school children were most liberal in their contributions. A case of the play, "Hamlet," with the principal character absent. No member of our race, from beginning to end, had any part, save as contributors, in the erection or dedication of the Lincoln statue on the Mall, in front of the public school headquarters, in this city. It shows unmistakeably how times have changed since Lincoln's days, a change that never could have occurred had he lived. He surely would not have permitted the demonstration, of last Friday, without the active participation, both as a member of the commission and in the dedication exercises, of at least one member of our race. Whither is this country drifting? Members of the Lincoln Memorial commission are: Edward B. Greene, Miss Ruth F. Stone, David Dietz, Dr. Joel B. Hayden, Charles T. Henderson, Superintendent of Schools R. G. Jones, George F. Moran, Mrs. A. R. Purmort, Fred W. Ramsey, Bishop Joseph Schrembs of the Cleveland Catholic Diocese, and Rabbi Silver. HOOVER FOR PRESIDENT? Dr. Wm. A. Byrd's letter on our first page, today, is a very good one. His suggestion that Afro-American voters, in certain states he names, organize for the purpose of securing "their rights and share under the reign of the Republican administration locally" is very good but does not go quite far enough. Our state organizations should also demand "our rights and share under the Republican administration," headquarters at the nation's capital. What our people thrust out the country are complaining most of is the lack of consideration and recognition on the part of the Hoover administration, and if the president and national Republican leaders are desirous of uniting our people in his support, this fall, they will have to get very busy immediately. The year of 1932 parallels the year of the defeat of President Grover Cleveland when he sought re-election. The economic depression then on was very like the one the peoples of this country are suffering under now. Therefore, it is up to President Hoover and the national leaders of the Republican party, as well as the state Republican leaders, to remove the cause of our general complaint against the Hoover administration and the state Republican organizations referred to. "Ringing the call" in their attack on Daniel E. Morgan, Republican candidate for mayor at Tuesday's election, the two local Democratic daily newspapers kept up their covert racial attack upon the Jewish leadership of the local Republican organization and its control of the city. They did not dare "to come out in the open" and plainly indicate what they were doing but constantly, repeatedly, daily railed against the Maschke-Finkle-Bernstein leadership. They did this until nearly everybody realized what they were trying to do. Many noticed and frankly admitted this except the Jewish people who maintained the usual silence when such occasions arise, and which can only be likened to the ostrich who sticks his head in the sand, or in a hole, in an effort to hide itself. Sensing the condition, the editor of The Gazette in a campaign speech delivered in Fountain theater, this city, Monday evening, said to a large audience mainly of colored and Jewish people that packed the theater to the doors: "On tomorrow (election day) if the colored and Jewish people stand together and vote as they should, Daniel E. Morgan will surely be elected mayor of the city of Cleveland." Our people in the 11th, 12th, 17th, 18th and 19th wards alone gave Mr. Morgan 27,214 votes. The Democratic candidate, Ray T. Miller, received in these wards 7,319 votes, 98 per cent of them being cast by Democrats (white) and not by Afro-American voters. In wards 24, 25, 27 and 30, commonly referred to as "the Jewish wards," Mr. Morgan made a very poor showing indeed, making perfectly clear the fact that if the Jewish people had not divided their support as they did in those wards, the Republican candidate for mayor would have been triumphantly elected, with a plurality, or majority, in excess of that given Miller. They showed practically no desire to resent the miserable covert attack upon their race the two Democratic daily newspapers had made through the campaign. They showed even less resentment than our people do at times upon such occasions. In marked contrast to this is the vote of our crowd in the 11, 12, 17, 18 and 19 alone, resenting the Democratic organization's sending Sheriff Sulzmann's armed deputies into the third councilmic district at the primary election and on Tuesday. Add to the foregoing the fact that many of the Republicans, out of employment for weeks and months, deserted the party, and the activity of Catholics in behalf of Ray T. Miller, as evidenced in the fact that every ward, except one, on the west side of the city gave him their vote, and a clear understanding of Tuesday's election results will be had. Jewish leadership, as far as city jobs only are concerned, has been changed to that of Irish Catholic leadership, by Tuesday's election. Since the change had to come, it is a good thing for our people, the Jews and the Catholics, as far as the local Ku Klux Klan is concerned. The K. K. K. has been busy for the last ten years, promoting racial prejudice particularly against the Jewish leadership of the Republican control of the city. The election, Tuesday, gave them little or no satisfaction, because three of the four elements that despise the miserable organization most are our people, Jews and Catholics. It will not take but a few weeks, or a few months at best, for the local "Negroes" calling themselves Democrats" in recent weeks, to find out that the job-giving Democratic organization will recognize but few, very few of them. Watch and see how correct is our prediction. It is based on the treatment accorded so-called "Negro Democrats" by the last two Democratic mayors—Tom D. Johnson and Newton D. Baker. Prime Sport News Slaughters Win Close Game. Craven Sports (white), who startled amateur basketball followers by defeating the champion Slaughter Bros. five, last month, all but staged an encore at St. Clair Bath House, last week, Friday night, finally succumbing, 19 to 18, in a torrid Muny Class A game. The Cravens took a 4 to 2 lead in the first period, but the Slaughters tied the score at 8-all by half time, and went ahead, 13 to 11, in the third period, and two goals by Smith in the closing minutes staved off the Craven rush. Chocolate to Enter Feather Tourney New York City — Kid Chocolate, junior lightweight champion, has sent word from Cuba to James J. Johnston, Madison Square Garden promoter, that he wished to enter the tournament to be held here to decide successor to Bat Battalion as featherweight champion in this state. Chocolate will be asked to box the winner of the bout between Kid Francis and Lew Feldman at the Garden, last night. The survivor will be matched with Earl Maestro of Chicago, in a bout which Johnston declares should have the stamp of a world's championship match. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1932. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mo-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been MOBS. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall be defined manically or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which such person was made, Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover from the county in which such as sault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 12. 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed the amount for such painful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors share and share alike, the widow rejoices, and the child is shared. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of the person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162. 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob (93 v. 162 6). Section 6283 Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7). Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action. In such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for court costs, for such recovery. (93 v 162 9). Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from among the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v 162 10). IF I EVER BUY A SECOND-HAND CAR AGAIN, I'LL HAVE IT THOROUGHLY TESTED BEFORE I PAY FOR IT—I'VE HAD THIS CAR TWO WEEKS AND THE ONLY TIME IT WENT WAS WHEN IT WENT TO PIECES GEE, DEAR. IT'S TERRIBLE TO BE WITH-OUT A CAR ON SUNDAY. I'VE READ THE PAPERS OVER FOUR TIMES AND I DON'T KNOW WHAT TO DO WITH MY SELF WHY DON'T YOU TAKE A WASH AND GET SOME FRESH AIR? IT'S LUCKY I MET YOU, STEVE - I'M GOING TO EUROPE AND I'VE GOT TO SELL MY CAR AT A SACRIFICE. IT'S WORTH $400. BE YOU CAN HAVE IT FOR $2500 IF YOU TAKE IT RIGHT AWAY THANKS I'LL TAKE IT WHAT'S THE TROUBLE DEAR? THE ONLY THING I'M CERTAIN ABOUT IS THAT IT WON'T GO THEY ALWAYS COME BACK FOR MORE American News Features, Inc. YOU'D BETTER TAKE IT—I'LL USE IT JUST LIKE NEW BOLONEY! A LITTLE PAINT CAN MAKE IT LIKE NEW BUT IT CAN'T MAKE IT ACT LIKE NEW very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other north ern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey The Ohio law follows: BIS. od. representative of victim of lynching try by mob trying to lynch another. costs in tax levy. just member of mob just another county. prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from such county from which the mob cause, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dis pursue such mob (93 v 163 11). Section 6289. This chapter shall not have person concerned in such lynching for prosecution homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 11). OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enforced while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894 and General Judge of Ohio. Sec. 124.9 "Whoever be the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating House, barbershop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race accommodations, full payment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 124.11. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than sixty dollars, and a son aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. --- Schedule of Examinations: Feb. 24, machinist-foreman, city; Feb. 25, policewoman, city; Feb. 26, patrolmen, mental test; Feb. 27, sergeant of police, promotional; March 1, miscellaneous investigator, city; March 2, building-inspector, general constr., city. "WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD!" Cleveland, O. Aug. 28th, 1925. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette. Dear Friend: I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it. I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold! I admire true manhood—a man who sees injustice and oppression as within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible smite it. You and I have frequently, during the forty-two years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNells, but when I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, through nearly half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle. I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class, long life to you and The Gazette. Yours for the right. John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) OME BACK FOR MORE GEE, DEAR, IT'S TERM TO BE WITH OUT A CAR ON SUNDAY I'VE READ PAPERS OUT FOUR TIMES AND I DON'T KNOW "I OWE IT ALL TO HI-JA" How wonderful it is to be beautiful. To have hair that is long, soft and silky—hair that, when bobbed, falls in graceful curls, charmingly framing the face—hair that scents the air with a dainty, mysterious perfume. Is it any wonder that such women are beloved? Gladys Robinson, famous leading lady of "The Smart Set", has such hair and says of it, "I owe it's beauty to Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing. 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ATLANTA, GEORGIA Billions of Chuckles are credited every year to the inventor of that inimitable style of comic drawings whose characters are never confused with those of any artist other than RUBE GOLDBERG Watch For Them! Watch For Them! LETTERS, MANUSCRIPTS. ETC., TYPEWRITTEN—15c A PAGE Mimeographing: 100 sheets $1.25: 500 $2.25; 1000 $3.50. Pick up and delivery if desired. 306 Old Arcade Annex. MAIN 5842. DOWN-TOWN OFFICE AVAILABLE FOR SMALL CLUB AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS. $2.00 a meeting, including expert stenographic service. (Evenings and Sundays) Call MAIN 5842. CEDAR BRANCH Y. M. C. A. CEDAR BRANCH Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN: RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 EN迪cott 9094 WHY DON'T YOU TAKE A WALK AND GET SOME FRESH AIR? IT'S LUCKY STEVE - I'M GUEST TO SELL MY CACRIFICE IT $4,000, BUT IT FOR $2500 TAKE IT RIGHT AWAY WHAT DO WITH MY-SELF? IT'S LUCKY I MET YOU, STEVE - I'M GOING TO EUROPE AND I'VE GOT TO SELL MY CAR AT A SACRIFICE. IT'S WORTH $4,000, BUT YOU CAN HAVE IT FOR $2500 IF YOU TAKE IT RIGHT AWAY THANKS I'LL TAKE IT ```markdown ``` mical Co. GEORGIA Them! JOHN P.GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Sm'th Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3100 Central Ave., Cor. E. 31st St. Phoospect 7313 MET YOU, HUG TO I'VE GOT R AT A S WORTH CAN HAVE IF YOU WHAT'S THE TROUBLE, DEAR? THANKS I'LL TAKE IT A man on a sawhorse. 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The difference it will make in your feelings overnight will prove its merit to you. Dr. Caldwell studied constipation for over forty-seven years. This experience enabled him to make his prescription just what men, women, old people and children need to make their bowels help themselves. Its perfectly natural, mild, thorough action and its pleasant taste commend it to everyone. That's why “Dr. Caldwell’s Syrup Pepsin” is the most popular laxative drugstores sell. “The Supreme Authority” INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY ‘ ‘Here's the DN EVIDENCE| A Hundreds of Supreme | Library So chere fiat | im one eee Volume ertmant Heads ‘of all | Equivalent ee eens eet | cores, ass wala TheGevernment Print: | 2700 peer mpOgerrrWentecs |asz 000%, Se ee eee |e onal esane standard au- | ghousands of il branches of the Gov: |NEWWORDS; Shncatindameie® °°" | Sobioerant oxttehsiaunety in vor | 2,00ucouraph- STWetsertsdatard el | te eabiete Seem renee | cores sos ers |e jee bad ‘Question ; ae VASO, Best ig Ss Qtr as A Bookseic or i ER cB etic LVS =e bry OH ‘COMPANY: VND soinatiianten. cD a gh CHILDREN CRY FOR IT— CuILOREN hate to take medicine ‘as a rule, but every child loves the taste of Castoria. This pure vegetable preparation is just as good as it tastes; just as bland and just as harmless as the recipe reads. When Baby's cry warns of colic, « few drops of Castoria has him soothed, asleep again in a jifly. Nothing is more valuable in diarrhea. When coated tongue or bad breath tell of constipation, use its gentle aid to cleanse and regulate a child's bowels. In colds or children’s diseases, you should use it to keep the system from clogging. | Castoria is sold in every drug store; the genuine always bears Chas. H. Fletcher's signature. a — ae iY we tere eee SS CASTORIA| Where To Purchase The Gazette a, soure's ROSENBERGS DRUG STORE 2007 Bool ave, ACAW. ier \Geuerall Ayes) and Basin Se. FRANK L. HANDY'S, J. 8. HALL'S 4401 Contral Ave Ti00 Cedar Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify Qs at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. endce bring loeaisiend 41) busluese matters 10 Tre Gasacse citice, Salto 208 Johneon Block, 336 Buperior vee, Wee coee, sie the Hout Gieveland. “it ou wish to see "the saltor sail eorengiee We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's edrefamnea | Hiaeuuating sucesseel ooeiasmemee te agai ies) a iSloleaper abousaibate’iheipaticesaeton oarmsestc Bee cerenet tneienronae uae cnet one ll coating sect eeaes uciseeiiran al exrtentt ates ct aie Gasatte“srust be ia tbe tice by sea WEORLODAT of ant Seb iasaisouluca Ubiusiay aevercisomente cecsnied sets 4p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY ©. swnTH el warrecpere sicceas crocs, © ee ee Notary Pablte all ‘Phone: CHeery 1200 pe eee ce oe Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT.—Five nice good-sized rooms (up) at 2417 E. 82d St Prout and back entrance, ‘slectric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $25 per mouth. “Ca GHorry 1359" In the tierasen. WANTED. —A neody mother of four shilaren wants work, washing, Reeting on homes wore, cane oat Bring her baby. with het. Will also work, is exchange. for clothes tor Morelt and four children. Address Mra, Margaret Clark, 2181 W. 61 St | Social and Persona] Ruby M. Taylor, E. 76th St., will enter 0. §. U. in September. Miss Jeanette Gray of Detroit is visiting. her sister, Mra. Francis Young.” Mrs. C. G. Glenn, E. 103d St., sus- tained a serious operation at St. Liuke’s hospital, recently. Detective Arthur McFarland, who was retired Monday, had served 32 years in the police department of the city. soy ibsanre a yaniea rian of the class" which graduated from Central high school, week be- Tore last. ‘Theo. N. Williams and Max Van of this city and Theo. Berry of Cin- Sinnati passed the state bar exam- ination, recently. Miss Frances Kiner, who died re- cently at Mt. Sinal Hospital, leaves a mother, two sisters and a brother to mourn’ her demise. Mesdames Walter Reed, Linwood Hogan, Wendell Scott and Mrs. M. Mathews of Mt. Pleasant served on jury at this term of court. Former U. S. District Attorney A. B, Bernsteen will address the Forum of Mt. Zion's Men's Civie club, Sun- day, Feb. 21, '32, at 4 P.M. Dr. Julia B. Johnson, of New York city, regional director of the Pl Delta ‘Mu ‘sorority (professional sorority) was the guest of Dr. Mabel Drayton, while in the elty, recently. Mrs. Alma Lee, of the Adult Eau- cation Department of Cleveland Col- Iege, was an interesting speaker, Sunday week, on the Founders’ Day program of Alpha Kappa Alpha so- fority at B. Mt. Zion Baptist church. Her subject was “A Trip Thru India.” State Examiner David L. Rupert accuses former Mayor Arthur John- ton, Bx-Councilwoman Ruth Boltz, 3x-Gouncliman John’ Weller and Slerk Andrew Lagrone (the last hree white) with having obtained ‘asoline for thelr. private cars and charging it to Miles Heights village. John Tolbert, gon of the late An- arew Tolbert, for many years head waiter of the Kennard house, years \zo, died, last week. His brother Eugene died, several months ago, in Detroit. ‘The only remaining mem- ber of the pioneer Tolbert family is Miss Emma, for many years a teach- er in the local public schools. Mrs, Helen ‘Thorn died in Chi- cago, Monday. Her body was taken ‘oO. Cincinnati where” the funeral was held, Wednesday. She was the laughter of the Hon, George H. and Mrs. Jennie Jackson (deceased) of Cincinnati and later, Chicago, both of whom were well-known to our older residents of this city. Rey. Floyd G. Snelson, former pastor of St. James A.-M. B. church, this city, and for some years a pre- siding elder of the Church in Bar- dados, British West Indies, and South America, is serlously ill in Washington, D.C. Dr. Snelson came to America, late last fall, to make his annual report to ‘the Chureh. The Chicago Defender of Feb. 13. 1932 had a very interesting sketch and a good portrait of Secretary Chas. Smith of the safety depart- ment of the city goverament. which includes the police and ‘fire ‘depart- ments. It announced that on Jan. 27, 1932 Mr. Smith completed 35 consecutive years as a member of the Cleveland police department. Mt. Zion's young people's conter- ence were represented at the meet at fhe Chureh of the Covenant, recent- y. by Messrs. Leland and Raymond Harding. Tomorrow (Sunday) at 7 p. M., the organization will enter- jain Mrs, Mabel Lewis Imes, one of fhe two last surviving original Fisk jubilee singers. Mrs. Tmes will sing jeveral folk songs, in costume. She tilt retains much of her exception: | ily flne contralto voice. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1932. YOU KNOW ME, AL Poor At Ducking, But A Smart Duck By RING LARDNER ETS Wy aon Wome Yroore| & Li stick HERAT veey) Woe oor OZONE Qavexener| [SOS ee Iie Uso Bie | | Me asvoue oP nor | ae Fo MANAGING OOD SHOPE JUN SomE-| [ALE Eras WHOSISS | [Grane cooLo \STIEE | Imavacee on Y/suacr FTE x #300, AND Sova \ CORVE J [Saeay ances SEN of |accounror my (ENOUGH li THe Looe ee be | [Sorenvming | BALLS] |i His RIGHT MITT] SREY Wl lGeaINs.1M roo _|\To OucKk YEO'Ss wet | [eore sree) i ROUGH A FIGHY Fg [smart To Ficar A) — a i rl > QS THE Net] [CLE ™ ma! | . a eR 5 Oeea ir nn. | |. “hy >|. ai oa & 3 aN 4 Ss , | Fe 7S) Ya Ci ere SL as la ame , gO roi es) lat Ns PANS | ae h Min a ’ ] j f S——— 11 Uh Ni 5 ED & Sg e ee ma sah a AT i af Stk @ 2 seen Ly 4 FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (down) at 2417 E, 82d St., modern ind in good condition. $28 a month. Call, CHerry 1259 in the afternoon, up to 7 p. m., or call at suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance. WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jean- hhette Russell, 7501 Central Ave. Maccabeus Bible class of St._ James 8. 8. Is sponsoring a program for Monday evening and will present Geo. W. Brown as the principal toecker “Hig “subject will, be, “Hrounding a Nation,” Musie. will bo turaished by the Cedar “Y"" glee Gab, Be. Sobn's. mele quartet ‘sad Mire’ Cleota C. Lacy. Mr. Brown is president of the local branch of the Association for the study of Afro- American ito ahd: history J.B. Edwards, age 62, 8. Tist St. a deacon of Auilors Septit church and an electrician, died, Feb. 10. The funeral services, at. the church, were in charge of the Masons who escorted the remains there and to the cemetery. The pastor preached the Serace Tue wilow. two deusttors, eae se ee fives survive and have the sympathy of the community. St. John’s choir furnished music and Hesko Parker moon oento Frank C. Richardson, age 71, sala to be the oldest Pullman porter in point of service, died, Sunday after an illness of five weeks. He served the company 53 years, being ap- Seeks Ce an tailor at tee Paimer "Hous, ‘Chicago, where oe te ee Richardson was born in Alexandria, ‘Va. and when 12 years old was brot to Cleveland by his parents. A widow and five children survive and ave the sympathy of the community David H. Plerce (white), prest dient of the lost N'A AL Ge branch, left for Columbus, Sunday, to attend a meeting of the executive committee of the state conference of N. A. A. C. P. branches. Delegates fom twenty branches will be in ev tendance, Pierce will urge indorse- ment of a special session of the Leg- islature for relief, and will ask for a resolution that educational and so- tial sorvice work be Kept at as high loyal of etielency nevposeibte dre tng the present period of depression. He will also ask that a special unem- plogmiout consas be made for Oklo az a basis for rellet appropriations. At Boydaton Post's annual “home- coming dinner,” Feb. 24, the local citizens’ committee which welcomed the “boys” home from the war, will have glee of senor at tne table The Arat troops to return from over: Seas were those of the, S724. Int twnich arrived In tho ‘ity ‘om Wash: Inston's birthday in. 1919.° "Lemuel i oopiccon wad a worgesat i tant fosiment, Ho wae blieg im 6 drive on the Champagne, Sept. 26, 1918. Stinday morning, the post will render a George Washington program at Shiloh Baptist church, under the dt fection of, Samuel 'V. Perry. tte meeting, Monday evening, was ‘well ponte) ho Gaaette was honored, Monday latternoon, by a call from one of our Cidest aud most substantial ‘oltizens of this lig, Mr. delferson. Coot E, Tamm st. Nearly. fitty years ago, to he exact, in the Arst part of AUrust, 1883, the editor of The Gazette, then a young men within fvo monthe of Becoming of age (21), met Mr. Coe on Garden St. (now Central Ave.) and said to him: “Jeff, I'm going to start a paper for our people.” To which he replied prompt, “Put me down as your Aral subecrlbor,” and ald tora your's subscription von the spot.” Mr. Coe is still in remarkably good health, we are more than pleased to announce. Poor At Ducking, But A Smart Duck The S. S. Civic Republican club Morgan meeting at Lafayette school, Monday evening, was exceptionally successtul. Hon. Perry B, Jackson presided and the editor of The Ga- zette was the first speaker. He was followed by the Hon, Joseph H. Sil- bert, Councilman Chas. Sacks, Peter Bouit and many others. A five audl- ence completely filled the large assembly room of the school. The ‘meeting at the Fountain theater was wonderful, packed to the doors, and ‘had nearly @ score of speakers among thom being Counellman Herman H. Finkle, the editor of The Gazette, Atty. Loufs Drucker, Dr. E. A. Bailey, Atty. Alex H. Martin, Mrs. B. J. Prince, Mrs, Lethia Fleming, Revs. Van Pelt, Glover and Hawkins. Mr. Finklo made the best speceh of his Jong and. successtul public-carcer- The meeting lasted until near mid~ night. Schedule of exminations for April. 5, special inspector, engineer- ng construction, city; April 6, dirt street general foreman, elty, promo: Monal; April 7, chief power plant en- sineman, ity; April’ 8, supervising probation officer, ity, promotional: Aeputy chief probation officer, coun. ty, promotional; April. 9, special. in- speetor, breakwater, city; April 12 caraie wup't,, eltyi April. 12, senlor rechanical draftsman, city: April 14. probation offcer ¢Mtunieipal Court ind Common Pleas Court); Aprit 15. plumber, city; April 16, street. per ‘nit inspector, eity and county; April 19, battalion’ ehfef, fire department. city, promotional; April 20, water- meter repairman, city; April. 21 Senior public heaith nurse, eity, pro: ‘motional; April 22, fronworker, eity. - Boydston Post homecoming affair (oanquet) will be held at the P. W. A. Fab, 24'at 7p. m., and featured ‘with the presentation of an enlarged photo of a monument erected. in France to the 372d U.S. Inf, State Commander Paul N. Herbert. (former state senator) of the American Le- ‘gion will officiate. ‘The monument was erected by the French govern: members of the regiment and stands ‘on ground near the spot where. Le- muel T. Boydston was killed in ae: tion, Sept. 26, 1918. Tickets of ad- mission to the affair were placed on sale this week and reservations must be made, before Feb, 20. A num- ber of legionalres from out of the city are expected to attend, ‘The post will soon open headquarters in’ the Garvin building, 2321 B. 55th St. and is preparing fer a Washington Gugiiss program at Shiloh Baptist hureh, Feb. 21. Its next. meetin ill be held in Elikc’s hall, Monday eve sing. Byron Jackson, commander 0 Shupe Machine Gun’ Post, was the peaker at the last meeting.’ Monday wening, two other Post commander: are expected as speakers. ‘The Truth: What would cause other peo- ple to gnash thelr tecth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, sbuse us, lle about us, malign us and even impugn ‘our valor and we are not unan- imously insulted. It seems im- possible to est&blish unanimity of insult in the black race — Phienga (TY Whine CHARACTER, Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that. ts forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a nows- paper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-nine years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present impor- tance to every advertiser. EDITOR. ‘HUMAN NATURE'S POULEST BLOT.” My ear Is pained, My soul is sick with every day's report Ot wrong and outrage, with which the earth is’ filled, There is no flesh in man’s ob- durate heart. It does not feel for man; the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored lke bis own; and having power ‘To enforce the wrong, for such @ worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, ‘and destroys: ‘Tis human nature’s broadest foulest blot, —Cowper. LI ES | N HER eeWEee LONG, SOFT AND aaa Se « «WITH SILKEN SHEEN... > on »» and 2 oe why not: . > cae is a PORE Hair Prepa- | =f tation for your evety need: ~—_—C® =‘To promote the growth of the | Co bait, use PORD Hair Grower. Is your hair thin or falling? —— - irritated or diseased? Use POI Special Hair Grower. i Does dandruff or tetter disturb / da you? Use PORO Tester Relief f r/ PORG a ; FOR HAIR AND SKIN e Saleen omeiee \. PORO COLLEGE, Inc. = r ~ 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY : \ ORO Block, 44th 00 45th Street ; : . Ghicigo, Ulinois sel. Ss rE sen 4 K : i 1 GROWER Wel alee alot UCT ce ; PORD @riticntine HAY AKY (ey oe swhich gives added sparkle to the al- —— we, NWO OVY SS Cou eroag 7 SS" Now Comes A RING LARDNER! fa ‘The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm (3p anager of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topie, A turned baseball slang into classic Americanese, 2 Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the . ) adventures of baseball's most celebrated “bonehead,” ey Jack Keefe, in f IN/ The Funniest of all Slang Comics “You Know Me, Al” > ‘This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metro- oS politan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper \ will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic WS strip “YOU KNOW ME, AL”, If You Miss Laughing With Lardner / You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions. JACK KEEFE AN OPPORTUNITY: “The Old Reliable” Gazette de- sires an active agent and correspon: dent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money, We are especially desirous of hear- ing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Colum- bus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanes- SS THE MAN WHO DARES “I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of h.. duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, tntoler- ant judgment, may condema the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done ‘shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends.”"—Charies Sumner. ville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washing- ton C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima. ©., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland ©., and terms will be sent promptly Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us the addresses of per. sons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom We can write relative to the matter. Eaitor. SSS, eee } _ To submit in silence when We should protest makes cow- ards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox. RACE PREJUDICE! “I am convinced myseif that there is no more evil thing in this present world ther race prejudice; none at all! “| write deliherately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies ard holds to- gether more taseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world.” —H. G. Wells. ep OUR LESSON = We must earn co gover our- selves and work together for = our own advancement. If we ed Hi] do not tearm to govern our- oes selves and work together for = our own advancement, w= may =a be very sure that we will be governed by others {n thelr ra. Wil] Gwn interest ax well ax worked as by others for their own ad- 4 vancement and not oure— +f |_Secreee_Siount By RING LARDNER Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It TWEET VERTAGE Banding Cigars in a Tampa Factory Prepared by National Geographic Society Washington, D.C. - NWU Service The shape may be bi-sected by a canal. Plans are under way for shape may be bi-sected by a canal. Plans are under way for the construction of a 135-mile waterway across the state in the vicinity of Jacksonville. Promoters of the project assert that the canal will cut shipping time between gulf ports and New York and Europe by from one to four days. Florida, which not many years ago was a sleepy peninsula, now ranks among the most progressive states of the South. She tilts her sunburned nose so far down toward the Tropies that only here. In all the United States, can you pick coconuts from their lofty habitat—that is, if you climb well! Her map spot in the sun gives Florida on odd character. It makes her, economically speaking, dual-faced. On one side, the real Florida: vast, sparsely settled, strewn with fruit and farm colonies, cow ranches, sawmills, turpentine mills, seaports, cigar factories, smelly fisheries, and industries that produce, among other things, in commercial quantities, fuller's earth, kaolin, titanium oxide, and—be it proudly said—about 85 per cent of this country's supply of phosphate rock. On the other side, familiar to winter visitors, a strangely different state. Through long, drill months she drowses and suns herself; yet from December to March, gay, boisterous, and bizarre, she affords an astounding spectacle of massed humanity, idle, yet often athletically active, probably without parallel anywhere. The tourist trek to Florida is unique; for, lured by sun, sea, and the instinctive love of outdoors, people turn toward Florida each winter, at which time her population almost doubles. By train, motor, boat, and plane this army comes. One even sees walkers and men on bicycles, a suitcase lashed atop the handlebars. Through Lake City and Jacksonville, more than a motor car a minute, by actual daylight count, during the early months of northern winter. Vast Throngs at Play. A graphic picture this, a giant movie-tone of upward of ten hundred thousand Americans marching to play and work. Big league ball teams at practice in the sun, surfboards, yachts and patent medicine barkers in flivers; horse-shoe pitchers, and croquet players from small towns of the Middle West; crack swimmers and divers, golf professionals, brown sun-bathers, school children of all ages, hues, and creeds studying in the open air at desks on the sand. Stunt flyers, prima donnas, and parachute jumpers; street fakers, and "the world's smallest horse"; wax-figure shows of Grant and Custer, Buffalo Bill, and Jesse James working the county fairs; dancing teachers and cruising taxi-men with "For hire" cars brought all the way from Detroit and Cleveland; educators and evangelists, palmists and pugilists; puritans and impuritants; a great circus in winter quarters, its tapirs and giraffes capering in warm sunshine; barbers in green smocks and 399 beauty specialists in the city of Miami alone; taxidermists to mount one's prize tarpion or sailfish; market snakehunters, with 12-foot tongs wading the Everglades. Then, as suddenly as it began, the visitors' tumult and shouting die. The army departs. It goes pell-mell, swiftly, as noncombatants evacuate a city before advancing enemy troops. Sumptuous, high-priced hotels close and hordes of "snow-bird" waiters, bell hops, mals, and cooks backtrack to prepare the northern resort hotels for another season. The tourist wave takes months to reach the high-water stage, yet all want to go North in a week, thus straining even the great facilities of the railways tapping the Far South. Divorced from the tension of winter racket, the real Florida relaxes and breathes easier. She counts the profits earned from winter paying guests in return for bed, board, and otherwise; then turns to her big job—that is, how to work and prosper during the quiet months, when tourist trade is nil. When the Tourists Are Gone. Some towns and industries are long established and now stabilized. They would live well without tourists. Yet, to a singular degree, the huge seasonal income from tourists has upset the economic balance of the state. Tourist trade grew suddenly, and much faster than the state could increase its own balanced food production; thus Florida presents an odd picture. At times she throws away surplus fruit and vegetables. Later in the same year she may have to live out of tins cans. She has not yet learned to feed herself, but she is educating herself along these lines rapidly. Excellent dairy herds are hers, yet she imports about two-thirds of all her butter and milk. Here virgin America heard the evening low of wandering kine brought by Spanish explorers; here are vast grasslands, potential feed for infinite cattle; yet the state imports seven-eighths of all its meat. Poultry farms grow flocks of 5,000 and 10,000 chickens, yet a large share of fowls and eggs consumed is brought from other states. Despite the economic commotion of the past decade, Florida is still in sense a pioneer state. Her growth has been spotty, haphazard, marked by local spurs and lapses, seemingly a preocious child trying to run before she walks. Riding south to Florida in the winter months along the Atlantic coast, you meet long trains of yellow-hued refrigerator cars rolling north, laden with fish, fruits, and vegetables. One single train hauled 104 cars of tomatoes. Seventy-five million hungry customers live within 36 to 48 hours of her gates, by express and fast freight. Two hundred kinds of crops, fruits, and nuts grow here, and shipments out of the state average one carload every five minutes, the year around. She digs new potatoes and picks beans, peas, tomatoes, celery, bears, papayas, grape fruit, and oranges when New York and Chicago are snowbound. Though she ships nearly 100,000 cars of orchard and garden crops a year, or more than 10 per cent of all that is sold in America, only a small part of her available land is tilted. You can ride for miles and miles, over superly surfaced highways, through grass and pine trees as empty yet of human life as in the dawn of creation. What North Florida Is Like. North Florida is as different from south Florida as lower Alabama from Cuba. Colonists had settled and developed an ante-bellum cotton and tobacco aristocracy at Tallahassee and thereabout when lower Florida was still a howling wilderness. Even today, we are told, one-fifth of all Florida's population was born in Georgia and Alabama; but that will not be true a decade hence. Long age, when bears fattened on crabs and turtle eggs where Miami Beach and Palm Bench now blossom, Spaniards built St. Augustine and Pensacola and connected them with a 400-mile military highway. You motor over much of this same old fine line when you drive from Jacksonville west to Mobile and New Orleans. In the Cathedral at St. Augustine are to be seen crumbling, parchment-bound records of marriages and baptisms among Spaniards and Indians dating back to 1600 Yet Florida—but for that settled strip along her upper edge—stood still for generations, which the rest of America was in the making. The reason, of course, was the trend of migration to the great West! Till recent years, when better communications came and America's food habits began to change through intensive distribution methods, refrigerator cars and high-power advertising, there was no great consumer market for the golden winter fruits and green vegetables which the state today grows. Nor, till long after the Civil war, did manufactured fertilizer on which Florida agriculture now depends, come into general use. Also, years ago, there was yellow fever. In epidemic days it paralyzed Pensacola, New Orleans and Havana. Then came Reed, Carrol, Gorgas, and oater great men of medicine, and through science life was made safe for whites in mosquito lands. After the Spanish-American war Miami had 300 people. To-day there are 157,000 residents. Today as utterly as the West has forgotten the Indian dangers, so modern Florida has forgotten such past dangers, for practical sanitation and good drinking water prevail, and every intelligent Floridan teaches, preaches, and practices what science has given to mankind for the protection of health. As science whipped mosquitoes, so bold builders conquered swamps and jungles, and humanized cornborn keys, tying to the nation's railway not a new world of strange sights and smells. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1932. Sheer Wool Frock Midseason Choice By CHERIE NICHOLAS ITS TIME for a new frock, one which seems to say a not too sudden good-by to winter, yet in its happy bright coloring and lightnessen carries a hint of approaching spring. Rather a paradoxical call of the mode we'll agree, but one which finds a timely and logical answer in the fascinating new sheer woolens which are so proudly faunting their high, likewise pastel, colorings and their novel weaves throughout advance fabric displays. The sheerness of the new woolens is perfectly amazing. They take one by surprise for often they have a sturdy look, while in reality they are as ally-fairy as the most fastidious may desire. The tomato-red worsted and durene tweed which fashions the chic dress which the seated figure here pictured is wearing is that sort. This attractive material which exploits the now-so-smart honeycomb patterning is so thin and sheer as to be almost transparent when the light shines through it. The fact that the worsted is interwoven with durene, that is to say, mercerized threads gives a sparkle and glint to this tweed which is one of its charms. Added to the beauty of the fabric of which this dress is made are two interesting style features which are especially news-worthy. One is the epaulet sleeve, which is so often mentioned this season. In this instance the epaulet effect is achieved via tiny caplets of self-material. The other important message of the mode is the skirt of many gores which is manipulated so as to give a bsipline with a gentle flare at the hem. The dress to the left is made of a very charming novelty wool which is flecked and invisibly striped with artificial silk. This material presents innumerable smart possibilities for town and campus wear, for it is sheer, soft and supple, and tailors exceptionally well. Notice the embroidered lin- NEWEST ENSEMBLE HAS SUBTLE CHARM A subtle relationship marks the frock and coat of the newest ensemble. Nothing so banal any more as both garments in the same fabric and marked by the same trimming and treatment. No, the new ensemble owes its charm to far more interesting accents than those. Usually the coat and frock are of two different materials, of the same coloring, of course. Very often the color of the fur on the coat is repeated in different trimming on the frock. And even if the coat and frock do not subscribe absolutely to the same treatment and detail, some note such as tucking or empiecements announces to the world that the coat and frock were just made for one another and for you. Toenails Make Entry Into Fashion Picture Paris decrees that, just as lips, cheeks and fingernails must match, so must the toenail polish be included to produce the perfect ensemble. Katharan McCommon, explaining in Aromatics Magazine the vogue of coloring the toenail, says that the mode originated on the beach and has now penetrated even to the drawing room. European women, it appears, have gone quite mad over this mode for evening. Fashions in evening sandals follow closely the pattern of beach sandals, either leaving the seductive carmine toenails practically exposed or velling them ever so slightly with gossamer stockings. Whichever one does, the intent is there, aided and abetted by the shoemaker, to project toenails into the fashion picture. It's an easy thing for married man to understand why, as a bachelor, he didn't understand women. gerie touches on this frock. It is characteristic of most of the new spring daytime dresses that they have accents either of alenon lace, or irish crochet, or some equally as effective note of lingerie. It should also be taken into account that patent leather shoes and a patent leather belt is worn with this youthful street frock. The outlook for patent leather accessories is very promising. One of the most popular items for spring is the wide soft belt made of supple patent leather in several of the season's new bright colors. While in the picture the dress shown in the center panel above presents a very simple appearance, it is really a very stunning model. Its clash and its charms are due to a great extent to the material of which it is made, which is a very sheer wool crepe in the fashionable rust shade. By the way, fashion's latest wrinkle is thin woolens of this genre in lovely pastel shade greige (between a gray and a beige) and a soft green being among colors heralded for spring. As to the styling of this dress its chief claim to distinction is its bodice front which fastens in a criss-cross manner. These crossed effects have been generally adopted by designers and are being featured throughout the spring mode. Brown kid shoes and a brown kid belt make an effective color blend with the rust tone of the fabric which fashions the dress. Among the new woolen weaves shown for spring and summer, for the latest types are that sheer and delicate they can be comfortably worn during the warm weather, are many open-work patterns worked with drop-stitch in stripes, crossbars and plaids. Swagger wool crepes, which are entirely new, have an overworking of interlaced threads in indefinite scrolls and other patternings, the entire effect being in monotone. © 1922, Western Newspaper Union. H The monotone suit with the printed blouse is a favorite theme on the midseason and spring program. The smart jacket suit pictured is in natural shantung with blouse of blossom print. Beige for Spring Champagne beige is already forecast as one of the smartest colors for spring wear. Some of the newest blouses and frocks now being shown la fashion houses are of a soft creamy beige. Betty is Ready for Winter A By EMMA LOU FETTA SINCE we no longer do our child-ren up like mummies or little old ladies, there have grown up numerous "children's fashions". The best of them are still the most simple, the least pretentious and the most practical. But this does not mean that little girls of two and a half years can't look altogether charming. Who can deny that little Betty, who posed for us—bless her heart—isn't all of that? Her costume is one adapted to shrinking, than if it wooled. The skirt blue its Russian neckline, the shoulder buttons is a soft combination of durene cotton, a combo has especial merit beetles warmth with weight and because the tail supports the wool is possible to launder with much greater size. A Shirt That Is A Shirt By EMMA 100 EVERY once in a while we keep our promise to talk about men's fashion, don't often have very dramatic changes. Statistics show that men's clothes do definitely change in almost every detail about once every five years. By detail, we mean of course, not 'fundamentals' like t-shirts, hats, turtles, necklaces such as width of lape, number of buttons on coat, length and width of trousers and that sort of thing. The day before yesterday, however, we stumbled across a real downright change which has come upon the masculine fashion scene IS IT ANY USE TO CON- TEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over years of universal discrimination and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-reproach." The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the truth of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian. Subscribe NOW! GAZETTE no might Sub winter days. The skirt is dark and wooly. The light blue sweater with its Russian neckline and three shoulder buttons is an extremely soft combination of zephyr and durene cotton, a combination that has especial merit because it combines warmth with lightness of weight and because the sleeves tie support the fabric and makes it easier to launder the sweater with much greater security against shrinking, than if it were all wool. LOU FETTA a bit suddenly. In other words it doesn't seem to have taken five years of graduation. As the illustration shows, this change has to do with the underarm cut of that well known place where the durene undershrift. Men who go in for active sports have never been really comfortable in high cut arms. The golf shirt and polo shirt makers long ago looked into that matter and corrected it. Now the makers have made an arm hole that is an arm hole. Result: Greater comfort; longer wear—because there's no pull and strain under the arms. DR. CHILDERS FOR BISHOP! DR. CHILDERS FOR BISHOP! Dr. Oliver W.乳童, a native Ohioan, former pastor of St. Johns A. M. E. church, this city, is being put forward by his scores of friends, in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts particularly, for election to the bench of bishops of the great A. M. E. church, this conference of the Church will be held in this city in May and Dr. Childers, who has pastored large A. M. E. churches in several other cities of this state as well as Cleveland, also in Pittsburgh and Boston, is just the man to be elevated to the highest office or position in the Church. He is decidedly able, a Christian gentleman of courage and dignity, broadminded, loyal and in possession of all the other qualities that a bishop should have. Altho modest and unassuming, he is quietly aggressive and measures up fully to the status of a real leader in both race and church work. We have known Dr. Childers ever since he was a lad. He is clean minded and hard work for the church in Cadiz, and Dayton where he erected an $80,000 adfice, said to be one of the most modern in Ohio; and in Cleveland and Pittsburgh secured him more than anything else, his present position as pastor of Charles St. church, Boston, Mass, the largest A. M. E. organization in that city and the state of Massachusetts. There will be no candidate for the bishopric with a higher standard of morals, or one more capable and deserving, than the Rev. Oliver W. Childers whom The Gazette takes pleasure in commending in the strongest possible manner. The great A. M. E. church honors itself by elevating to its bench of bishops here in Cleveland in May. All A. M. E. passors in Ohio should unite in a solid phalanx in support of Dr. Childer's candidacy. After Read subscribe after "I'm No, this isn't the final curtain on a shattered romance. There's no brutal husband in the plot at all. Instead, the principal characters are those thoughtful women who telephone their mothers in distant cities once or twice a week. It's next best thing to a personal visit and so much quicker. The cost? Well, surprise yourself by asking Long Distance how reasonably you can call your Mother. 25 miles for 25c 50 miles for 45c 100 miles for 70c TELEPHONE 20