The Gazette
Saturday, July 9, 1932
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
SUPREME CHANCELLOR GREEN BOLTS!
UNION
1638 STRUGGLE
FORTY-NINTH YEAR
SUPR
SEE US FIRST FOR ALL
JOHN
PRICES REASONABLE
JEWELER AND
Eyes Carefully Examined
7709 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, O
NINTH YEAR No. 47.
UPREMI
FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN O
JOHN S. HALL
ASSONABLE SATISFACTION G
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly
AVE., Cleveland, Ohio.
FORTY-NINTH YEAR No.47.
SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE
JOHN S. HALL
PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted.
7709 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, Ohio).
HEnderson 6028
FOR RENT
Several Suits of
And a
Five-Room
All Modern. Very
Call CHe
Several Suits of Five Nice Rooms
And a Nice
Five-Room Cottage
Modern. Very Reasonable Rent
Call CHerry 1259.
Several Suits of Five Nice Rooms And a Nice Five-Room Cottage All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259.
TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING
FADEOUT O
Tells how and why our people
Their Constitutional Rights.
discussion of the Klan and Ant
$1.00.
From Five t
This is Mr. Manning's life st
1870 to 1895.
BOTH BOOK
T. A. HEBBON
184 W. 185th St., De
JULY CL
SALES!
at The May
FADEOUT OF POPULISM
and why our people of the South are de-
constitutional Rights. Brought down to the
of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politi-
From Five to Twenty-Five.
Mr. Manning's life story embracing the pen
1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50.
T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER,
184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City.
ALL CLEARANCE
LES!
The May Comp
Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00.
JULY CLEARANCE SALES! at The May Company
Save Eagle Stamps
Junior Misses' Dresses
The 'May Co.'-Third Floor
Redingote Ensembles - fine
wool coat with plain or printed
frocks. Formerly $15, now
$5.95.
Street Sports and Party Frocks
=prints, crepes, sheers. Regular $10 to $15, now $7.50.
Cotton and Linen Frocks=some with hats. Reduced to $3.95.
Suits and Sports Frocks=regularly $10.75, now $5.
Better Dresses for afternoon and street. Chiffons, crepes, prints. Now $12.95.
Sports Brocks $ \frac{1}{2} $ Price
The May Co.—Third Floor
Frisca and rough silks, flannel
suits, wool crepe suits, rough
silk suits in sizes 14 to 20. Also
hand-knit dresses and jerseys.
Drastically reduced to $5.00
and $8.38.
Jerseys and Ribinettes in one
and two-piece styles. Sizes 14 to
20. Regularly $5.95, now $1.95.
Knit Dresses and Ribinettes in
white and pastel colors. Sizes
14-20. Regularly $5.95, now
$2.95.
From the Gown Shop
From the Gown Shop
The May Co.—Third Floor
Chiffon Frocks—ankle length
styles, lace trimmed. In misses
sizes. Formerly $25, now $9.
Women's Canton Frocks, sheers
and prints, for street or at-
ternoon. In sizes 35 to 46. Formerly
$25, now $11.
Costumes—two-piece styles in canton
and combination. Sizes 38-46. Formerly
$25, now $13.
Misses' $25 Dance Frocks and
$29.75 Chiffons, women's $25
Canton Crepes. Sizes 14 to 44.
Now $17.
Thrift Shop Frocks
Printed Sheer and Crepe Dresses in light and dark colors. In sizes for women and misses. Formerly $5.95 to $9.75, now $3.95. Ensembles and Dresses crepes, prints, sheers, in light and dark shades. Misses' and women's sizes. Formerly $10.75 to $16.75, clearance price, $7.
---
Five Nice Rooms
Nice
Cottage
Reasonable Rentals.
Cerry 1259.
OF POPULISM
of the South are deprived of
Brought down to date by
Saloon League Politics. Price.
To Twenty-Five.
ery embracing the period from
Price, $1.00.
S FOR $1.50.
S, PUBLISHER,
pt. B. New York City.
EARANCE
by Company
Store Used Rugs
The May Co.—Sixth Floor
9x12 Axminster Rugs to clear
at $9.50.
9x15 Axminster Rugs to clear
at $25.
6x9 Axminster Rugs to clear at
$5.
6x9 Wilton Rugs to clear at
$9.50.
Stoves
The May Co.—Fifth Floor
Detroit STAR RANGES, porcelain inside and out, regular
$69.50 values, reduced to clear at $49.50.
Infants' Wear
Infants Wear
The May Co—Second Floor
Children's Sheer Dresses, broken sizes, 1 to 6 years, 59c.
Children's Tie Coats, $1.29.
Children's Spring Coats, formerly $7.95 to $12.50, reduced to $4.95 and $7.95.
Tots' Straw and Washable Hats, ½ Price.
Odds and Ends of Suits and Creepers, ½ Price.
Odd Lots of Children's Silk Undies, ½ Price.
Children's Rayon Sweat Shirts, 25c.
Children's Jersey Beach Pajamas, $1.39.
Children's Play and Beach Suits, 69c.
---
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 9, 1932.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
AKRON — Vera Craig and Vera Reese of this city, employees of St. Louis, Mo., hospital No. 2, spent two weeks here visiting the former's parents. A party was given in their honor. — Rufus Thompson, Frank Allen and Sandford Taylor of Chicago spent the 4th in this city. — Mildred Jones of home in Dayton to spend the summer months with her parents. — J. B. Lockett and others motored to Cleveland for the 4th. — Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Thompson have returned from a two-week vacation in Canada. — Elizabeth Thomas of Medina spent the week-end with Mildred Brooks and Roxy Newby. — Billy Fowler, Jr., is here visiting his mother. — The Gaes correspondent in Akron, an agent and correspondent in Cleveland at once.
TOLEDO. — Mrs. Minerva Taylor is here, spending two weeks with Mrs. Drucilla Clemens who also has as guests Mrs. Callie Snowden and daughter, Ruth, of San Francisco. Mrs. Clemens entertained in their honor at a dinner, Tuesday. She and several of her guests are in Columbus attending the district council of A. M. E. churches over which Bishop R. C. Ransom is presiding. — Mrs. Luther of St. Paul's Zion A. M. E. church was a delegate to the convention in Chicago, last week of October, of whose wife Syracuse, N. Y., and his family, visited Mr. and Mrs. Calvin K. Stalnaker. —Miss Elizabeth Houston of Chicago is visiting her uncle and Mr. and Mrs. Theo. Spurlock.—Mrs. Trulla Bridgeford, of W. Va., was the week end guest of Mrs. Ella P. Stewart They were classmates at Storer college.
DAYTON.-Atty. Mathew Shields and Sarah C. Williamson were married, recently, in Washington, D.C. Mrs. Shields served as a missionary in West Africa for the past eight years.—Wm. Haithcox, youthful violinist of this city, assisted by Wayman Haithcox, baritone, and Mrs. Lillian Thomas, contralto or olma, gave a very successful coachel of that city.—Atty. Herbert C. Morton, who underwent a serious operation at Miami Valley hospital, four weeks ago, is convalescing.—The following students have returned home for the summer vacation: Cal and Al Cranford, Clarence Smith and Geo. Ellis, from Tuskegee; Wm. Ellis, Lucile Pittman, Robert Rice, Wm. Haithcox, Arthur Goodnight, from Wil伯力force; Fred Griggsby, Ursula Umlm, and Ruf W. Fisk UM-Mrs. G. W Black of Cleveland and Miss Luberta Wilson are here visiting their parents.
According to Tuskegee records, there were five lynchings in the first six months of this year, two of them whites, Florida, Texas, Kentucky, Kansas and Ohio, one each. The same number was lynched in the same period of last year. Thirteen lynchings were prevented in the same period, eleven in the south and two in the north. Five were whites.
Veterans, Get Your Ohio Bonus!
Every Ohio World War veteran is entitled to a bonus from the state, of $10 per month for each month he served, but not to exceed $250. The date for filing claims has been extended to Dec. $1, 1932. Applications are received by the Department of Soldiers' Claims, State House, Columbus, O.
Lynching Record.
HEAR! HEAR!!
THE NEW YORK TIMES
WHAT'S DOING!
Again there are rumors of an effort being made by school authorities to segregate "Negro" pupils of several local schools.
According to the newspapers, the great Chicago philanthropist, Julius Rosenwald, left an estate approximating fifty million dollars! That's a lot of money, isn't it?
DO NOT make the mistake of signing the petitions being circulated for the "Borough Plan" of county government. The plan would prove a great hindrance to our people in local political affairs.
Sidney Thompson and Homer G. Cox, old Republican employees of the city, were let out by the Democratic Miller administration, last week, while Richard Stovall of Ward 12, a former Republican employee of the garbage plant, was put back to work by Director Kennedy.
Reading a race publication, the other day, The Rounder noticed that Paul Robeson says he is "prepared to leave this country forever" to locate in England. Also, that he had to go abroad to get deserved recognition as an actor and singer. An English society girl is said to be the magnet.
"Tom-Tom" is not the first "all-Negro opera" to be produced in this city, or the country. The Rounder remembers well when Harry L. Freeman, a native of this city, now a resident of New York City, produced his "Vendetta" opera here and in that city, as well as a second one there, by the name of "Voodoo," several years ago.
Jules Bledsoe, with his splendid baritone voice, was undoubtedly the outstanding star of the so-called "opera, Tom-Tom," Luther King and Augustus Grist ranking next in the order named. Then came Miss Charlotte Murray, Lillian Cowan and Mrs. Hazel M. Walker. Dr. Ernest Lert, the director, certainly worked wonders in "Tom-Tom," particularly in the choruses. His associate, Mr. Lawrence Higgins, is also entitled to great credit for the splendid way in which it was staged.
President David H. Pierce of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch was endeavoring, last week, to enlist the assistance of organizations and individuals in an effort to secure an official investigation of the very distressing drowning of Rudolph Burns, age 15, in Gordon Park before last. He is also opposing the local Apartment House Owners Association's effort to move the "Hollywood tenderloin" district into the west end of Wards 11 and 12. Everybody should help him.
Sunday morning at Shiloh Baptist church, the pastor, Rev. A. L. Boone, who came to Cleveland from Texas where he was born, reared and lived for more than fifty years, warned his congregation against voting for Roosevelt and Garner, particularly the latter, a Texas "cracker." Dr. Boone said that in event of Roosevelt's death, if he is elected president, Garner would to the contrary addiddion which of course would mean all (and more) to our people of the country, as so clearly set forth in the editorial, "The Green Bolt," found on the second page of this paper.
THE "OPERA"
"TOM-TOM"
The opera, "Tom-Tom", written by Miss Shirley Graham, a post-graduate student at Oberlin, starts with the "Negro" in Africa and follows the steps in his advancement to the present day, ending in Harlem. Taken first to the moonlit jungles of Africa, we hear the constant beating of the tom-tom in the midst of elephant hunts and savage revelry. The voodoo man (Jules Bledsoe) tells his people of approaching slave hunters, and a cry for blood goes up. The girl (Lillian Cowan) is chosen as victim for the sacrifice and sent to the river with her mother (Charlotte Murray) and a few other companions. The boy (Luther King), who beats the tom-tom to warn his people of approaching enemies, sees
A. B.
the girl, leaves his tom-tom and goes to sing to her. They are discovered by the Voodoo Man who condemns the boy to death. The tribe, and even the Voodoo Man who breaks away, is captured by the slave hunters and taken to America where they are placed on plantations. After a day's work, they find joy and relief in dance and song, led by the boy and the girl, until the Voodoo Man tells them that the girl has been sold. He kills the overseer and escapes to the swamps where he arrives the scars of the drums of the Union army. The group is next seen in Harlem, N. Y., where the Voodoo Man has started a "back to Africa" movement, organizing a steamship company, which fails. The angry mob of "Negroes", whom the tom-tom has made desirous of returning to Africa, turn upon the man whom they hold responsible for the catastrophe, and from the crowd springs a cabaret dancer who drives his spear into the Voodoo Man's bosom and kills him. "Tom-Tom" was superly staged and given by Dr. Ernest Lert and his associate, Lawrence Higgins, the singing of Jules Moore and Luther King, as well as the ork, featuring. The largest audience is the attend any of the stadium operas at hear and see "Tom-Tom". It was scheduled for an extra production, Thursday night, and is to be given in the fall at Madison Square Garden, N. Y. City.
Objectionable Term Eliminated.
Cleveland, June 27, 1932.
Mr. Lawrence Higgins,
The Laurence Studios,
3433 Carnegie Ave., Cleveland, O.
Dear Sir!—Yesterday, I learned that the maliciously insulting term, "nigger", is in the third act of "Tom-Tom". It is much more objectionable to my people than some of the vicious terms directed against other people. For instance, "boch", for the German; "sheeny", for the Jew; "mick", for the Irish; "dago", for the Italian; etc. All synonymous and very insulting terms.
The use of that most objectionable term in "Tom-Tom" will cause the loss of thousands of dollars in the matter of attendance. No decent, self-respecting colored person attends an entertainment of any kind to be grossly insulted and ridiculed, especially within the sight, and hearing of thousands of members of other groups to say nothing of the
Using my paper, I have done about all in my power, in recent weeks, to encourage a large attendance upon Stadium opera, especially the evenings that "Tom-Tom" is presented, and am very anxious to see your efforts a financial as well as an artistic success throut. Do not allow a thing, like the one to which I have called your attention, to so militate against the financial success of your splendid undertaking either here or in New York City where such a great insult will also be resented promptly.
Sinceerely,
Harry C. Smith.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
A LIFE-LONG REPUBLICAN AND A LEADER IN LOUISIANA PARTY POLITICS GIVES TEN REASONS FOR HIS ACTION.
Says the President's Racial Prejudice Has Been Manifested on Numerous Occasions—Turned Down Our Members of the Republican National Committee—Parker Appointment —"Lily-Whites."
New Orleans, La., July 2, '32.
Hon. Frank C. Labit, Chair, Repub. State Central Committee,
ple, while graciously consenting to be photographed with other racial groups of delegations and commissions.
Tenth: Through his postmaster
Dear Sir:—I shall not vote for the reelection of President Hoover, next November, for the following reasons:
First: He has discriminated against Colored Republicans by refusing to appoint them to any office in the South, except postmaster in towns composed of Colored people. He has discriminated by refusing to appoint qualified Colored men or women to offices in the North in which the advice and consent of the Senate is required, except in two or three instances.
Third: He has discriminated against Colored Republicans by refusing to appoint them to membership on any of his numerous boards and commissions, except in one or two instances. He appoints what was practically "jim-crow" boards or commissions.
Fourth: In his appointments to federal offices in Georgia, he has ignored the national Republican committeewoman — Mrs. George S. Williams — against whom there was not a scintilla of evidence or charges in the handling of federal patronage, and in which state there was no national committeeman recognized at that time.
Fifth: In his appointments to federal offices in Mississippi, he has ignored the Hon. Perry W. Howard, national Republican committeeman, the Mrs. May O. Booze, national committeewoman.
Sixth: He has disregarded the constitutional requirement to report to the Congress the state of the country by ignoring the numerous cases of lynching in which my racial group were the most numerous victims.
Seventh: He ignored and trampled upon the rights and privileges of the Colored citizens of this country by insisting upon the confirmation of Judge Parker of North Carolina, to the U. S. supreme court bench, over the protests of all of the Colored organizations and the leading Colored men and women of the United States, after it had been shown that Judge Parker, in a public address, had expressed opposition to the use of the ballot by Colored candidates. Eighth: Through his secretary of war, the Hon. Patrick J. Hurley of Oklahoma, he humiliated and insulted the Gold Star Mothers of the Colored Race by sending France on inferior and "jim-crow" ships to visit the graves of their sons who had made the supreme sacrifice for their country. Ninth: He has displayed race prejudice by refusing to be photographed with delegations and commissions composed of Colored peo-
DOINGS OF THE RACE.
Ten "Negro" alternates attended last week's Democratic national convention in Chicago.
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Robeson have separated and she announces that she has entered suit for divorce in a New York court.
Marshall W., better known as "Major" Taylor, age 56, some years ago the fastest bicycle rider in the world, "died pennyless in the county hospital" at Chicago, last week, after a three months' illness.
David Johnson, Jr., age 17, of N. Y. City won the gold medal with the highest rating given to any contestant in the New York Music Week Association contest for this year, held on June 19 in Carnegie Hall.
A bill to prohibit discrimination, on account of race or color, in employment under contracts for public buildings or public work was introduced in the U. S. House of Representatives, last week, by a California member.
From New York City comes the announcement that plans have been completed for the production of a new "Negro" comedy with music by Will Marion Cook, a resident of Cleveland, O., in his youth. The play will reach Broadway early in August, it is said.
If Congressman Oscar De Priest happens to be in the South he advises his people to vote the Demo-
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immensely increase. NEWEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
BOLTS!
FOR NOMINATION
POLICAN AND A LEADER IN
MY POLITICS GIVES TEN
FOR HIS ACTION.
Special Prejudice Has Been Mani-
Occasions—Turned Down
the Republican National
Marker Appointment
ly-Whites."
ple, while graciously consenting to be photographed with other racial groups of delegations and commissions.
Tenth: Through his postmaster general, the Hon. Walter F. Brown of Ohio, he ignored and trampled upon the rights and privileges of the regular Republicans of Louisiana, whose objections were good of substantial business men and women, white and colored, by denying them representation in the Republican national convention just held in Chicago, and seating in their stead
President Herbert Hoover.
periodic Republicans who are "illywhites" in Louisiana and "Black and Tans" in Chicago.
I have been a lifelong Republican. Have never voted any other ticket than a Republican ticket. I was an enthusiastic supporter of Hoover for President in 1928. I am opposed to the reelection of Hoover for President in 1932. I am sorry the Republican party has made it impossible for me to vote for their candidate for President in 1932. No colored man or woman can vote for the reelection of Hoover. Without sacrificing his or her pride, self and race respect. I am still a Republican, but not a "Hoover Republican."
Yours very truly,
S. W. GREEN,
Member Republican State Central Committee and Delegate to the National Republican Convention at Chicago, June, 1932.
Mr. Green is president of the Liberty Industrial Life Insurance Company; grand chancellor, Knights of Pythias of Louisiana; Supreme Chancellor of the Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.
cratic ticket. If perchance his operations bring him North, then the congressman at once becomes a stanch supporter of the Republican party. The psychology of the congressman's political and mental aberration is somewhat difficult to interpret.—Chicago Defender.
NEW SUPERINTENDENT!
Prof. H. D. Gregg of Howard University Given the Place at Wilberforce—The New University President and Trustees.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Wilberforce, O.—The trustee board of the C. N. I. (State) department of Wilberforce University met, June 30, and elected Howard D. Gregg, professor of education at Howard University, Washington, D. C., superintendent of the department to succeed the late Richard C. Bundy. He succeeds E. Champ Warrick named temporarily, April 6, '32. Three new members of the board were sent to meeting, including Dr. Charles H. Wesley, only elected president of the university who comes an ex-officio member by virtue of his office, succeeding President Gilbert H. Jones. The other two new members are W. A. Anderson of Wilberforce, succeeding Bishop J. H. Jones, and Rev. D. O. Walker of Cleveland.
Bishop R. C. Ransom, who has charge of the work in the third district of the A. M. E. Church, has purchased the old B. W. Arnett residence and will make it his episcopal residence, taking possession August 1.
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
SUBSCRIPTION RATES .
(in Advance)
One Year so... ...seese2++-$2.00
Six Months <<. .222222220222°x.00
Subscribers are requested to remit
by postoffice money order or
registered lettor.
Bntered at the postoffice in Cleve
land, Ohio, as second-class
mail matter.
Address all communications to
HARRY O. SMITH
‘Bditor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, 0.
(Bell "Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1806; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
2 aA
i ona =
Pyar cE
ee
{
pene Cs 4
| e
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
825,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, JULY 9, 1932.
Current rumor has it that the lo-
cal Apartment House Owners’ Asso-
ciation of this city is trying to
have the city authorities locate the
“demimonde” of the “Hollywood
istrict” in tho west end of the
“Roaring Third’ police precinct.
As if that section of the city is not
bad enough now. Our local chureh
organizations, leading men and
women ought to stop such a move-
ment pronto.
—ii—_—
‘The furry in several of our lead-
ing newspapers over the announced
intention of several prominent mem-
bers of the great A. M. E. Church
6 get Ohio to take over Wilberforce
University, in addition to its state
department of that institution, mak-
ing of all a “jim-crow sate controlled
institution of learning,” is really
unnecessary, There is positively no
danger, for several good reasons, of
the “Buckeye State's” ever making
any such mistake. The laws of Ohio
make sucha thing impossible. An
attempt to change them would un-
doubtedly meet with failure.
it
FREDERICK DOUGLASS.
Congressman Emanuel Celler of
the 10th New York district has in-
troduced a resolution in the’ U. 8.
House of Representatives calling tor
the erection in the nation’s. capital
of a memorial to tle Hon. Freder-
ick Douglass, “the Sage of Anacos-
tia.” This is something that should
have been done many years ago, it
for no other reason than because of
what Douglass did to help this coun-
try free itself of the baneful instl-
tution, slavery. He is far and away
our greatest gure in the history of
this country. The Hon, Mr. Celler
says of him:
“Brederick Douglass was the
trusted confidante of Lincoln and
Grant and many other statesmen.
What George Washington was in
the darkest hours of American inde-
pendence, what Abraham Lincoln
was to the country in its hours of
travail, what General Grant was in
the “Wilderness,” what Toussiant
L/Ouverture was to the Black Re-
public of Haiti when the armies of
Napoleon (under his brother-in-law,
General Le .Clerque) were en-
camped about it, attempting its re-
enslavement, that and more was
Frederick Douglass to his people in
their struggle for independence be-
fore and after emancipation.”
For what he has done for this
country, independent of what he did
for his people, Frederick Douglass
deserves 9 place in its Hall of Fame.
‘The Hon. Mr. Celler is to be compli-
mented upon, and aided to our full-
est capacity, in his most laudable
undertaking to which we are calling
attention.
THE GREEN BOLT.
‘There is no denying the facts
given in the statement of K, P. Su-
preme Chancellor S. W. Green of
New Orleans, a Louisiana Republican
Jeader, published elsewhere in this
paper, but there are good reasons
for questioning the wisdom of the
position he has taken in bolting the
Hoover nomination as wo shail en-
deavor to indicate in what follows:
‘There are but two parties, the
Republbican and the Democratic,
that are really in the contest for the
Presidency. Hither a Republican
or a Democrat will be elected chiet
‘executive of this great, nation in
November. It will be practically
Joss of one’s vote to support any
other than the Republican or the
Democratic candidate for the Presi-
dency. As we all know, President
Herbert Hoover is the Republican
candidate and Franklin Roosevelt of
New York and Georgia is the Demo-
cratic candidate.
‘As Mr. Green well shows, the Re
publican party, its leader and its
leadership of today are open to a
great deal of criticisms from our
race standpoint for many important
and really vital omissions and com-
missions. On the other hand, we
have had only opposition and hind-
Fance of the most serious nature,
and no help, from the national
Democratic party and its leadership,
Franklin Roosevelt had the unani-
mous support of southern Democracy
in the recent Democratic convention
at Chicago. Southern Democracy,
which controlls national Democracy,
is responsible for mob-violence and
lynching, distranchisement, “jim-
crow” cars, segregation and the
most numerous and flagrant viola-
tions of about all of our citizen-
rights, and privileges, in its section
of this country as well as this sec-
tion. Its commanding and baneful
influence in the North, even under
Republican administrations, is known
and felt by every member of the race
in this section of the country.
Southern Democracy also controlls
absolutely every national Democratic
administration, as well as all state
‘administrations in that section of
the country. The Grover Cleveland
and Woodrow Wilson administra-
tions are cases,in point. Badly as
we have been treated, particularly
under the Coolidge and Hoover ad-
ministrations, we cam only liken
bolting the Republican party to go
to the support of the Democratic
party in federal (national) elections
to “jumping from the frying pan
into the fire” in case of the success
of the latter. We cannot help our-
selves by throwing our support to
the greater of the two evils, because
no one can deny that as bad as the
Republican party may be, from a race
standpoint, the Democratic party un-
der the control of southern Democ-
racy, as it is and always has been,
is infinitely worse for us.
Unlike other groups’ or classes of
‘Americans who become dissatisfied
with the Republican party or its fed-
eral candidates, we have “no place
to go” when desirous of bolting the
party in federal elections=those for
presidential electors and tor mem-
bers of The Congress. It sure is
not the part of wisdom to aid the
party that is controlled by the ele-
ment (southern Democracy) that
causes or influences about all of our
citizenship troubles, and forsake
the party, the only one that has
helped us, even tho at times wofully
neglecting and even insulting us, in
this day and time.
Prime Sport News
ere ee
_ Paris, France.—Regardless of the
fact that Max Schmeling has beer
dethroned bye combination of the
referee, ring judge and Jack
Sharkey, his fight’ with Larry Gains
to be held here, Labor day, stands
Gains, who is European heavyweight
champion, recently defeated Primo
Carnéra, in London, Eng., the only
requirement for a chance to fight for
the title had Schmeling retained it.
Four-Letter Man Gets Degree.
Hiram, 0.—Commencement exer-
cises gave Hiram College something
to think about. Among those re-
ceiving B.A. degrees was George
“Ducky” Davis, a member of the
race, a four-letter man and one of
the most outstanding athletes that
has ever been developed in this sec-
tion of the country. Davis has been
one of the mainstays of the Hiram
College baseball, football, basket
ball and track ‘teams throughout
his course. He is also an excellent
tennis player, being runner-up in a
tournament here recently.
per ee
Evanston, Ill.—A ‘big batch of
midwest track and field athletes and
afew from the South took a few
pokes at records, last. Saturday, as
they finished up this section’s Oiym-
pic trial business at Dyche stadium.
Four Olympic records were bettered
and two were equaled. James
Johnson, Illinois State Normal col-
lege “Afro,” upset Eddie Tolan of
Michigan ‘and George Simpson
(white), the Ohio State star of two
years ago in the 200 meters, run-
ning the distance in 21.3 seconds,
three-tenths of a second better than
the Olympic standard while our Ed-
die Tolan showed some of his best
form in winning the 100 meter in
10.6 seconds, equaling the Olympic
mark.
SLAVERY HISTORY.
From the Days of the Revolution—
Never Any in Ohio—Interesting.
At the time of the Revolution all
ee tie taittees caseton Up vas:
Sy aban came eotaon ee
a
chusetts, though Vermont had only
seventeen and New Hampshire but
158. In 1800 slavery had ceased in
Vermont, having been wiped out by
Sener erated emeaucnaeaiynice
had been adopted in 1777, before
Vermont was admitted as a state.
At the census of 1810 there were
none in Massachusetts, New Hamp-
ee Wrasse oes ee eae
being then a newly created and
scantily populated state. But the
census of 1860 was the first one
which reported none whatever north
of the “Mason and Dixon line.” Ver-
mont was the first to att against the
Matrotien ot tisstey. Mastechesies
followed in 1760, and Pennsylvania
in the same year provided by legis-
Me “antetaentt (are eco
emancipation act in 1799, and New
amen irars ater
of 1787 slavery was forever excluded
ieee tug uae eemner oo the
northwest territory, and thus was
Bae iets Oniisas suche
epee ores
Patronize Our
Advertisers
THE GASBITE, CLEVBLAND, ©. SATURDAY, JULY 9, 1932.
OHIO’S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
66
OR ANTI-LLYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY
IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION |
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years’
Work of a Member of the Race—Also
His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
par
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in tho Ohio
legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C.
Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into
iaw. “The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld tho constitu.
Honality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Ponneylvania
and New Jersey have followed Ohio’s lead and enacted mob violence or
anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other north-
orn states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted
anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Oblo law follows:
Section
6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined.
6279. “Serlous injury” defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
5282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of vietim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, ete., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob
6288. County's right of action against another county.
RRA: | Disc wakae donee cecamauinie
Uff wo SoPPOSE| WO ON eee WF hee Gf
rwamen ro Senerey euuRer ae V7 twat a B See You AMOTHE® cH NE HO = (
necoreap oven. Y MATES ESTELE) | | SBUOMECOS)// 1went Vex} BH I\ See oe sige Sorsray Hore oe
ABOUT KID DUGAL ‘hrige ge PX OP OME Me OUGAN Fy y 3 Z BB | Sit He Nurse, eee
SMI gga / \AN AcTICESS | FDS rs y é if % FA
fae miotree s EAH x bes Keg A] fa SS FLA:
S et : ra A
ms | % Bee il iene s ( SC
= aaa > | ae | 4 F 1
b>: A > 7 Le. | } Vi
‘ J) ||| ie We ee My > ola
ie pA y BZ Ty, LA
=) Vos, T tat yy Ge {i —>s.
ions YE) y nd Wy VT RS.
hi, \ ie Gi j, | ws WAL /) |),
"A ee! Hit) ae es
Dow \l |) \\\ Mae
Bection $378. A collection of peo-
plo assembled for an unlawtul pur-
Dose and intending to do damage of
injury to any one, or pretending to
exercise correctional power over oth-
er personé by violence and without
authority of Jaw, shall be deemed &
“mob” for the purpose of this chap-
ter. An act of violence by a mob upon
the body of any person shall consti-
tute a “lynching” within the mean-
ing of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term “serious
Injury,” for the purpose of this chap-
ter, shall include such inquiry as per-
manently or temporarily disables the
person receiving ft from earning a
livelihood by manual labor. (93 ¥.
161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken
trom officers of justice by a mob,
and assaulted with whips, clubs, mis:
siles or in any other manner, may
Tecover, as hereafter provided, a sum
‘not to ‘exceed one thousand dollars
as damages from the county In which
the assault is made. (93 v, 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted
and lynched by a mob may recover,
from the county in which such as-
sault fs made a sum not to exceed
five hundred dollars; or, if the in-
Jury recelved therefrom is serious, a
sum not exceeding one thousand dol-
lars; or, it such injury result in per-
manent disability, to earn a livell-
hood by manual labor, « sum not to
exceed Ave thousand dollars. (93 v.
12 6.)
Section 6282, Tue legal represen-
tative of a person dying trom injur-
Jes received from lynching by a mob,
may recover of the county in which
such injury occurred, = sum not to
exceed five thousand dollars dam-
ages for such unlawful killing. Such
sum shall be applied to the mainten-
ance of the family and education of
the minor children of such person #0
lynched, if any survive him, until
such children are of legal age, and
then be distributed to the survivors,
share and share alike, the widow re-
ceiving an amount equal to a child’s
share, If there be no widow or min-
or children surviving such decedent,
such sum shall be distributed among
the next of kin according to the laws
of the distribution of the personality
of an intestate. Such sum 90 recov-
ered shall not be a part of the estate
of such person 0 lynched, nor be
subject to any of his Mabilities. (93
¥. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering
death or injury trom a mob attempt
ing to lynch another person shall
come within the provisions of this
chapter. He oF his legal reprosenta-
tives shall have a like right of action
as one purposely injured or killed by
such a mob. (93 ¥. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the re-
coveries provided for in this chap-
ter must be commenced, within two
years from the date of such lynch-
ing, In any court having original
Jurisdiction of an action for dam-
ages for malicious assault. (93 ¥.
162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the
commissioners of a county, against
whieh ‘such recovery is had, to in-
clude it with the costs of action, in
the next succeeding tax levy for such
county, shall be a part of the judg-
mont in every auch case. (93 v, 162
Section 6286. If the decedent s0
lymched has minor children surviv-
ing him, the fund shall be turned
over to a regularly appointed guar-
dian. Such guardian shall adminis.
ter euch fund under the direction of
the probate judge, allowing not more
than five hundred dollars for coun-
sel feos in the action for such re-
covery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, t
which a lynching occurs, may recor-
er the amount of a judgment and
costs against it In favor of the legal
representatives of a person killed or
seriously injured by a mob from any
of the persons composing such mob.
A person present, with hostile intent,
‘at such lynching shall be deemed «
member of the mop and be lable to
aaah Gallon, 68 @.. 16 46)
YOU KNOW ME. AL
Section 6288. it a mob carries a
prisoner into another county, of
comes from another county to com-
mit violence on a prisoner brought
from such county for safekeeping,
the county in which the lynching is
committed may recover the amount
of the judgment and costs from the
county from which the mob came,
unless there was contributory negli-
gence on the part of officials of auch
county in failing to protect such pris-
oner or dispurse such mob. (93 ¥.
163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shal!
not relleve a person concerned in
auch lynching from prosecution tor
homicide or assault for engaging
therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the recuest of many readers
of The Gazette we print below the
text of the Hon. Harry C, Smith's
Ohio Civil Rights law which the edi-
tor had enacved while a member of
the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
‘The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the
proprietor or bis employee, keeper or
manager of an inn, restaurant, éat-
Ing house, barber-shop, public’ con-
veyance by land or water, theater ar
other place of public accommodation
and amusement, denies ‘to a citizen,
except for reasons applicable alike
to all citizens and’ ragardless of race
or color, the full enjoyment of the
accommodations, advantages, facili-
tles or privileges thereof, shall be
fined not less than. fifty dollars nor
more than five hundred dollars, or
Imprisoned not less than thirty days
nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the
next preceding section shall also pay
not less than fifty dollars nor more
than five hundreds dollars to the per-
son aggrieved thereby to be recov-
ered in any court of competent jur-
isdiction in the county where euch
offense was committed.
This law has repeated:y nen held
constitutional and_good law py the
Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is
our people will not usé it as often as
they should, but expect it to do for
thom what ihey should and must do
for themselves, undér it, in the
couets,
PROTEST! PROTEST!
To submit in silence when
we should protest makes cow-
ards out of men. The human
race has climbed on protest.
Had no voice been raised
against injustice, ignorance
and lust. the inquisition yet
would serve the law, and
gulllotines decide our’ least
disputes. The few who dare,
must speak and speak again
to right the wrongs of many.
Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
SSDS
CHARACTER‘
Character, like a fine old tree,
matures slowly and is a riper
growth than success that is
forced as hothouse products are
forced. Character in a nows-
paper develops through years
of service to the people. For
forty-nine years The Gazette,
under its present management,
has been serving our people of
this country. It has gathered a
reader clientele whose tastes it
Toflects, and whose power and
responsiveness to buy are direct
measures of its present impor-
tance to every advertiser.
EDITOR.
‘“ OWE IT ALL TO HI-JA”
How wonderful it is to be beau- *
tifull To have hair that is long,
poft and silky —hair that, on as
bobbed, falls in graceful curl ie 55
charmingly framing the face—hatr ee Miss Gladys
that scents the air with a dainty, ok Robinson,
mysterious perfume. = / — / Stage Si
Is it any wonder that such wom- OTA acca
en.are beloved? a ae
Gladys, Robinson, famous lending it Pe
lady of “The Smart Set”, has su as Se
hair ‘and says of ity “I owe its ad
beauty to Hi-Ja Quinine Hair 4 -
Dressing. Without this wonderful hs oo
ne I would he lost. It is the fA bg
st thing of its kind I have ever ; oe:
tried and since I am an actress and bg oa
ene who must be as beautiful as he a
possible all the time, I have nat- 4
urally used many products.” We
Send 2c in stamps or coin today tid es
for a full sized package of Hi-Ja &
Quinine Hair Dressing anda listot aN
other wonderful Hi-Ja beauty i es
products, ae "4
i. :
be oe 4
“ur: =
as Special Introductory Offer
2 Beautiful Art Calen
AGENTS : 4 vies
Write to us for our amazing “ — ae hia con gutta:
pian by which you can make large “a may see just what HiJa Quinine
pare time profits by acting as our BSS
aes Eh cee
eH Srard'¢ Boxee of Hin Gulning
WMD) Fae byenne “ara 1 cate of
ey ee eat
os In "addition we will send_you
Hi-Ja Chemical Co. | © Ge
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 3 ce
Billions of ey
Chuckles Vina 4
are credited every year to the inventor “Sh
of that inimitable style of comic draw- Ww es {| 5 | 0
a
RUBE GOLDBERG |
NU Fess The readess of this newspaper are
Go a icine ame
Le arth humor which will appear in strip form
\ REGULARLY IN THIS |
any NEWSPAPER |
Watch For Them! |
i | KIDNEY P|
a Rt
a BLADDER :
‘ URLO aR | To
mi: ¥7e/7 10
|| Wezel
Treatment |
fi fords minnie 5
Hy | Seen rienmesme as c
> lpducnetenie 7” I
it, At all drug stores
of H. PLANTEN & SON, Inc. S
: 38 Hoary Stren, Beokiya NX. *
it is? me
: SS «
= aes fe
” |) mare trinss
A Girl With But A Sincle Thoucht
PROTECT
(them front
Tuberculosis
Keep them away
from sick people...
Insist on plenty of
rest .. Train them
fm health habits ..
‘Consult the doctor
ALESILK Stout Dress
QoeR sets
Fj TREN | V3
SE ON\NT Sitk
EIN ox\ SERN/ Foulard
ALS RAs caeae
BR VSN cccrenioad twee
Ka See aon
AS eae sree
al a
a
2 * ihe ieee am
|] eres
= Qaeeees
¢ WALTER FIELD co.
'S so CHICAGO)
By RING LARDNER
Cor. Codar Ave. and E. 77th St.
A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING
Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00
ENdicott 9094
KNOXIT
PROPHYLACTIC
Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases.
$1.10 at all druggists.
SEW AND SAVE WITH
Best Six Cord Spool Cotton
DRESSMAKING HINTS
For a valuable book on
dressmaking, send 4c. to
THE BEST COTTON CO., Dept.
O. 315 Floor 200, New York
JOHN P.GREEN
Notary Public
OFFICE NOW
At 614 East 107th St.
Cleveland, O.
'Phone, GLen. 3453
Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St.
O. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster - John M. Smith
Commercial and Job
PRINTING
PROMPT SERVICE
3113 Central Ave.
Cor. E. 31st St.
PROspect 7318
Leg Troubles
Varicose Veins
Ulcers—Bunches
An amazingly simple home treatment gives quick, sure relief without enforced rest, operations, injections—nor failure. Simply rub the afflicted limb with a generous amount of Emerald Oil and bandage it comfortably tight. Use a bandage three inches wide and long enough to give the necessary support, winding upward from the ankle to the knee, the way the blood flows in the veins. Just follow directions and you are sure to be helped. Your druggist won't keep your money unless you are.
How One Man Lost 22 Lbs. of Fat
Mr. Herman Runkis of Detroit writes: "A few lines of thanks from a rheumatism sufferer — my first bottle of Kruschen Salts took all the aches and swellings on my joints — with my first bottle I went on a diet and lost 22 pounds and now I lose 10. To lose fat SAFELY and quickly take one half teaspoonful of Kruschen Salts in a glass of hot water in the morning before breakfast. For your health's sake ask for and get Kruschen—the cost for a bottle that lasts 4 weeks is but a trifle at most. If you want to avoid it after the first bottle you are not joyfully satisfied with results — money back. All good drummers will be glad to supply you.
ASSASSIN
A Drinker of Hashish!
In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called hashabh in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assassin!
Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in
WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY
"The Supreme Authority"
G. & C. MERRIAM
COMPANY
SPRINGFIELD
MASS.
```markdown
```
Where To Purchase The Gazette
O. K. PRINTING CO., 3113 Central Ave.
NOTICE TO SUBSCBIBERS
Subscribers not receiving T
ty us at once. We desire every
Send or bring locals and all
office, Suite 302, Johnson Block,
site the Hotel Cleveland entrance
call there, please.
We advise our readers to o
advertisements before making
advertise in this paper should ha
The fact that they advertise in
they want it.
All reading matter for publ
Gazette must be in the office b
week, at the latest. Display adver
WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C
226 West Superior Ave
(Opposite, Hotel C
Notary Public.
Classified Advert
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH,
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance)
Notary Public.
Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259.
Classified Advertising Department
FOR RENT. — Available after June 15, 1932; nice comfortable, modern five-room cottage. Two bedrooms. In the East End and near carline. Large attic, cellar and yard. Call, CHerry 1259.
FOR RENT. — Five nice good-sized rooms (up) at 2417 E. 82d St. Front and back entrance, electric light, gas, etc. Rent, $25 per month. Call CHerry 1259 in the afternoon.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Mrs. Minerva Taylor of the P. W. A. is visiting in Toledo.
The Criterion Debating club won the city championship for the third consecutive year.
Mrs. B. K. Smith, Sr., is visiting her son, Leroy, who is in the undertaking business at Columbus.
Detective and Mrs. Arthur McFarland have moved to their recently purchased home in Gooding Ave.
Mrs. Isabella W. Simmons has been appointed a playground instructor for the summer months.
Atty. Alex H. Martin addressed the Southeast Men's club in the Newburgh Heights settlement, recently.
Wm. Smith, E. $44th St., Park Manor headwaiter, is convalescing from a serious operation for appendicitis.
Winifred Smith and Pompey Davis, of O. S. U., Nellie Bailey and Farnetella Elliott, of Wilberforce U., are at home for their summer vacation.
Rev. Sylvester Williams, director of the Christian Community Center, has inaugurated fifteen vacation bible schools in local Baptist churches.
Mrs. Mary Wilkins of Frank Ave., an old resident, died, recently. Three sons and a daughter survive her and have the sympathy of many friends in the community.
Billy Banks, Cleveland songster, and his band were billed to be heard over the Columbia key station, WABC only, on Tuesday and Thursday of this week at midnight.
Mrs. Hattie Seawright, E. 130th St., won the quilt offered to the highest ticket-seller (over $10) to the mock-wedding held at the East End M. E. church, last week.
E. Eugenia Brewer, president of our local branch of the National Association of Musicians and chorister of Triedstone Baptist church, was married to Wilmer Boyden, June 22.
The newest independent political organization has been named the Twentieth Century League with N. L. McGhee as president. It holds its second meeting, this evening, at 2344 E. 55th St.
Wages of the city's garbage truck drivers were slashed, Wednesday, 25 cents to a new low rate of 60 cents an hour by the city board of control, acting on a resolution introduced by Service Directory Kennedy. A $30,000 annual saving will be effected, Kennedy said.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges receipt of an invitation from Mrs. Grace Willis Thompson, chairman of the committee of arrangements, to attend The Art and Culture club's reception in Miss Shirley Graham composer of the "opera, Town Tom," held last evening at the Metropolitan club.
Iota Phi Lambda Sorority spent the week-end camping at Burton's Beach, Ashtabula. A very splendid program was presented July 4; Selmo Glenn, principal Ghost of K. Golson, principal Several vocal solos were rendered. Many Clevelanders visited the beach over the holiday and enjoyed the program.
Old residents will remember Mr. and Mrs. James Harvey Jackson, residents of this city many years ago. Mrs. Jennie Jackson, widow, wife of J. Harvey Jackson, Sr., died, June 27, in New York City. Her son Harvey, is beloved by Dot, the mother is Miss "Mickie" (Lula) Cook at the head of the normal bureau in the state department at Wilberforce.
Mr. Harry Green, of the Red Caps' Association committee of arrange- ment, is amazed by the first of the week, and informed it that the Association was notified that Ridkewood Inn had changed
---
HALE SMITH'S,
3007 Scovill Ave.
FRANK L. HANDY'S,
4401 Central Ave.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. JULY 9. 1932.
ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE,
Central Ave. and,
W. 5th St.
WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeannette Russell, 7501 Central Ave.
FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (down) at 2417 E. 82d St., modern and in good condition. $28 a month. Call, CHerry 1259 in the afternoon, up to 7 p. m., or call at suite $02. No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance.
management and would not be rented to our people. This explains the postponement of their social function announced, several weeks ago, to be held at that place. The Rounder list is to that new Ridgwood inn management that if the foregoing is true, its decision is contrary to Ohio law.
Charles E. Smith, secretary in the police department until his recent retirement on pension, also has been receiving 75 cents an hour as a laborer, Safety Director Merrick admitted. Smith was retired several weeks ago after 29 years in the police department. For two weeks he had been given, in addition to his pension, the laborer's rate of pay to organize the police auction. "Smith knows so much about these auctions I put him on for the time being," Merrick said. "He's going off tomorrow."
Again there are rumors of efforts being made by several of our local doctors, with the help of several whites, to gain public support for a "jin-crow" hospital for this city. How much truth is there in the rumors? I wonder.
Every Ohio World War veteran is entitled to a bonus from the state, or $10 per month for each month he served, but not to exceed $250. The date for filing claims has been extended to Dec. 31, 1932. Applica-
BAYER ASPIRIN
12 Bayer Tablets
of Asprin
SAVE BACH
Genuine
BAYER
BAYER
BAYER
Demand
Unless you see the name Bayer and the word genuine on the package as pictured above you can never be sure that you are taking the genuine Bayer Aspirin that thousands of physicians prescribe in their daily practice.
The name Bayer means genuine Aspirin. It is your guarantee of purity—your protection against the imitations. Millions of us proved that it is safe.
Genuine Bayer Aspirin relieves:
Headaches Neural
Rheumatism Lumba
Neuritis Tootha
No harmful after-effects use. It does not depress
SIMPLE WAY TO TEE UP YOUR BALL
BLOW ON TUBE (A) UNTIL BALLOON (B) SWELLS AND BURSTS - TURTLE (C) IS FRIGHTENED BY SOUND OF BURSTING BALLOON AND PULLS IN NECK (D), CAUSING STRING (E) TO SLIDE COVER (F) OFF BUCKET (G) AND RELEASE SAND (H) WHICH RUNS THROUGH FUNNEL (I) TO GROUND, FORMING TEE (J)- AS BUCKET GROWS LIGHTER FROM LOSS OF SAND, HAMMER(K) FALLS ON HEAD OF NIB-LICK-BIRD (L), CAUSING BIRD TO OPEN MOUTH AND DROP BALL (M) GRACEFULLY ON TEE.
J. S. HALL'S,
7709 Cedar Ave.
tions are received by the Department of Soldiers' Claims, State House, Columbus, O.
Our readers will please The Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co. in preference to any other store of the kind in the city when it comes to making purchases that can be secured in that store. If any large business house in the city has our trade it sure is The May Co. Tell your friends and acquaintances.
Last week Monday, Welfare Director Bernice Pyke notified the Civil Service Commission that she had appointed Dr. R. L. Cox (white), 1462 Crawford Rd., to fill the position of Dr. L. L. Rodgers, former district physician, recently discharged by Mayor Ray T. Miller because of his threatened expose of rotten political graft conditions existing in the 12th Ward of which he still is ward leader. Wonder what "Doc" is going to get now for not going thru with his threatened expose, and to replace the job he has just lost?
We suggest to those few 'Negro' doctors in Cleveland, who again are vainly striving for a "jim-crow" hospital here, a careful reading of the editorial from the Pittsburgh Courier, published elsewhere in this paper. The Gazette has published so often in the past, the facts it contains against such segregation have been made a relief to be able to quote from one of our other race publications. Then, too, the editorial in question also gives information of national importance which all of our people in Cleveland and Ohio should be familiar with just at this time. The only thought, to be added to those expressed in the Courier's editorial, is the fact that undoubtedly Dr. Johnson's National Medical Association is being encouraged in his "jim-crow" hospital effort by prejudiced white officials at the nation's capital and possibly elsewhere in the country.
IS IT ANY USE TO CON-
TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of adversary action and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature self-respect and have no "guts." The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionist, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their mans to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
YER IRIN is always SAFE beware of imitations
imitations. Millions of users have proved that it is safe. Genuine Bayer Aspirin promptly relieves:
No harmful after-effects follow its use. It does not depress the heart.
R.H. CLOUDBONE
I'M AFRAID I CAN'T MAKE MY BEST SORE TODAY MY SHOES WURT
THAT ALIBI IS A BOLONEY
A
Soft, Glossy and Beautiful
PORO Does It!
PO
FOR HAIR
Sold by PORO
PORO COL
PORO BLOOM
4415 South Parkway
Now Com
RING
The man whose bril
of anecdote, woven
turned baseball slam
Lardner's genius was
adventures of base
Jack Keefe, in
The Funnies
"You
HAIR AND S
Sold by PORO Dealers Everywhere
POOR COLLEGE, I
PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St.
North Parkway
Chicago
New Comes
ING LARD
in whose brilliance of wit and
note, woven into stories on
baseball slang into classic A
t's genius was never better ex-
tures of baseball's most cele-
reefe, in
Funniest of all S
You Know
RING LARDNER!
The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead," Jack Keefe, in
"You Know Me, Al"
JACK KEEFE
OLYMPIC GIRLS ARE LINGUISTS
Operators of the new communication system for use during the Olympic Games in Los Angeles this summer must be linguists of no mean ability. During a recent test of the system, operators were required to answer queries in four languages — English, Spanish, French, and German — to acquaint themselves with conditions as they will exist after visiting athletes arrive. The system includes 270 telephones and six teletypewriters which connect several headquarters and 12 stadiums and sports arenas.
A B C
A B C D E
AND SKIN
realers Everywhere.
EGE, Inc.
4th to 45th St.
Chicago, Illinois
IS
LARDNER
face of wit and compelling ch
o stories on every current to
into classic Americanese.
never better expressed than in
's most celebrated "bonehead
of all Slang Comi
Know Me
this famous feature has appea
all the large cities of the Uni
maring the genius of Ring Lard
ilitan dailies and national ma
all hereafter present regularly
hip "YOU KNOW ME, AL"
If You Miss Laughin
You'll Be One In A H
This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing With Lardner You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions.
'Phone Large Order
The White Motor Company in Cleveland recently received an order for 435 trucks, involving $1,500,000, from the United States government over long distance telephone lines from Washington. Production of these trucks, which are to be used by the post office department for pick-up, relay and delivery of mails, will provide additional work for the company's 3,000 employees for two months, according to officials.
Telephone calls in the United States out-number letters five to three. There are about 27 billion messages by telephone annually and about 16 billion written communications by mail.
E F G I
Such Beautiful Hair!
Yours, too, can be long thick and silken.
The most stubborn hair through PORO Treatments, is made beautiful. Why put it off another day?
PORO Hair Grower 50c
"PORO"
HAIR GROWER
RING LARDNER
Me, Al"
appeared in leading newspapers
United States.
Lardner with leading metro-
al magazines, this newspaper
larly to its readers the comic
AL".
thing With Lardner
A Hundred Millions.
LISTERINE
THROAT
TABLETS
Antiseptic
Prevent
& Believe
Hoarseness
Sore Throat
Coughs
Made by
London Pharmaceutical Co., Suite Letchi, U.S.A.
By RUBE GOLDBERG
L
M
J
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
Pickaninny Jazz Orchestra in New Orleans.
(Prepared by National Geographic Society.
Washington, D. C.)—WNU Service.
LOUISIANA has dedicated her new doneless capitol building, a gigantic pile of ilmestone which rises 33 stories above the streets of Baton Rouge.
Louisiana boasts many modern buildings in her bustling cities, but the fame of the state is not confined to architecture. It is more widely known for its equitable climate, its tranquil scenic beauty, and a hospitality which makes the manifold claims of her citizens as to the state's point of excellence seem a bare recital of obvious facts.
It is one of America's leading fur-producing regions, and the source of staggering quantities of shrimps and strawberries, oysters and oranges, sugar and salt, terrapins and ferry tabasco, rice and red snappers, figs and frog's legs, waterfowl and muskrats, timber and turpentine, cucumbers and cattle, sulphur and Spanish moss. Oil and gas flow from its seemingly inexhaustible subterranean chambers.
It boasts the second largest port in the United States—New Orleans—through which pass vast cargoes of foreign commodities, including 23,000,000 bunches of bananas each year, coffee for every third cup consumed in the United States, and mahogany and sisal, to our markets; while all the varied products of farm and factory originating in the lower Mississippi valley begin their sea journey from the city's docks.
Romance of New Orleans.
Many writers agree that New Orleans is one of only three great "story cities" of America. And New Orleans is part and parcel of Louisiana. One needs only to go back to the adventurous times of those daring French pioneers, La Salle, Bienville and Iberville; to the days of those picturesque and honored pilates, the Laffitte Brothers and Dominique You; to quadroon balls, voodoo rites, suicide and dueling oaks, or even to the fantastic revels of this year's Mardi Gras, to find romance here.
Today in Louisiana the visitor encounters romance as readily in any one of the half score 15-to-20-story office buildings of New Orleans as he did formerly in the city's "hunted houses," absinthe bars, or charming patios rich in association with the names of Lafayette, Louis Philippe, Adelina Patti, Jenny Lind, Audubon, Paul Morphy, and Lafcadio Hearn.
For decades Louisiana's great sugar mills, set down in the midst of billows of green cane extending to the horizon, had unfailingly ground out wealth to the state's sugar barons. Three hundred thousand tons of sugar was not an unusual year's yield from the fecund black soil. But the major romance of Louisiana is to be found not in its cane fields. The progenitor of those fields, and of the entire state, is the Father of Waters. With its long, tenuous fingers of slit thrust far out into the Gulf of Mexico, the "bldr's-foot" delta of the Mississippi is unlike that of any other major river on the globe. Between its fingers or claws are shallow, open bays, and the banks confining the great streams into which the river divides at Head of Passes, 95 miles below New Orleans, are in some places only a few feet in width.
In colonial times, when 10 or 12 feet of water provided ample depth for all caravels of commerce, navigation of the main passes of the Mississippi presented no difficulties, but with the increase in the tonnage and draft of vessels the shallow finger channels were a bar to progress and prosperity.
Making the Delta Navigable.
Ninety years ago the federal government made the first appropriation for deepening these natural channels, and in the course of the next 40 years it succeeded, by means of crude dredging processes, in increasing the depth to from 12 to 20 feet. But when it is recalled that in time of flood the Mississippi brings down for deposit at its mouth more than 2,000,000 tons of sand a day, one can realise that this was a costly and disheartening battle. By 1870 vessels had so increased in size and draft that a deeper channel became a crying necessity. A board of eminent engineers, appointed to find a solution of the problem, made exhaustive studies of many important harbor entrances, including the mouths of the Danube, which had been successfully improved by means of contracting jetties similar to those now in use on the Mississippi river.
The board finally reported that the use of jetties would be too costly for the improvement of the mouths of the Mississippi and recommended the construction of a ship canal from Fort St. Philip (opposite Fort Jackson) to the Gulf.
At this juncture there appeared before congress an engineering genius who persuaded that body to defer for the time being the digging of the ship canal and permit him, on a basis of "no cure, no pay," to attempt to provide and maintain a deep-water channel in his own way.
But when congress finally accepted this "can't loose" proposition of James B. Eads, who had just completed the world-famous steel-arch bridge over the Mississippi at St. Louis, the engineer was not permitted to use the Southwest Pass for his experiment, as he had specified. This was the best of the three main passes, and the government was taking no chances with Mr. Eads and his chimerical proposition! If he wanted to lose his own money, he could sink it in South Pass without endangering the then best channel. The Eads contract called not only for a channel 26 feet deep and 200 feet wide at the bottom, but for maintaining that depth for 20 years.
With tremendous energy and rare organizing ability, the engineer set to work, and in less than five years his jetties and his dredges had done the work. And, furthermore, he maintained the depth for 20 years, that period expiring in 1901. The main responsibility of the engineers today, so far as the mouths of the Mississippi are concerned, is to prevent the river from creating new passes.
Eurs From the Marshlands.
It is not only the Mississippi which makes Louisiana "water-minded." The state is threaded and meshed with bayous, lakes and streams, giving it more than 4,790 miles of navigable waters—a total which exceeds by two for one its nearest competitor in the Union, Arkansas. Naturally, much of the bordering land in the vast delta region is marsh area; but let no casual observer be deceived into imagining that "marsh" in Louisiana means waste or unproductive land. It is these tens of thousands of grass-covered acres which have given the state the unique distinction of being the largest fur-producing commonwealth in the Union. As a matter of fact, not only does Louisiana lead all other states both in the value of its fur crop and in the number of pelts marketed, but last year, and for several years past, it has produced more pelts than the entire Dominion of Canada, generally recognized as one of the world's most important fur-producing countries.
The muskrat is the fur citizen mainstay of the state's pelt wealth. More than 5,000,000 of him were taken during the open season from November 20 to February 5, 1928-29. What with muskratrs, opossums, raccoons, minks, skunks, otters, wild cats and foxes, the trappers' sales last year aggregated $8,500,000—exceeding by a third the total value of Alaska's production of gold and silver for the same period.
The Evangeline Country.
Journeying by a series of autobus stages from New Orleans to Lake Charles, in the southwest corner of the state, one passes through a section of Louisiana which is redolent of romance. Here lies the Ewangeline country, with its many pleasing, if seldom substantiated, stories identifying particular spots with various episodes in the Longfellow epic. St. Martinville, one-of the oldest towns in Louisiana, is the center of the Ewangeline cult, with its Ewangeline oak and its grave of the woman from whom the poet is supposed to have drawn his picture of the Acadian heroine.
At New Iberia are Louisiana's famous salt mines. On an open-platform elevator one descends for 540 feet in Stygania darkness to the present floor of this salt mine. Its vast galleries are sixty feet in height, half again as wide in some places, and their winding length exceeds two miles. With electric drills, miners bore into the salt rock, set off their charges of dynamite, and blow out great blocks of pure crystal salt, which is scooped up in mechanical shovels and loaded on cars similar to those used in coal mines.
With a production of some 19,000,000 bushels of rice a year, Louisiana not only produces more of the cereal than any other state in the Union, but it has one-half of the entire United States rice acreage.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JULY 9, 1932
NEWEST FABRIC FOR FOUNDATION THINGS
Two-Way Stretch Stuff Is Most Comfortable.
Sports fashions demand correct and comfortable foundation garments. In choosing yours for summer, look at those of two-way stretch fabric. They are the newest thing on the market and the most comfortable. You can bend and twist and they go right back into shape and wash as easily as a hankle.
For general daytime wear, the peach color batiste all-in-one garment in the sketch at right is suggested. It has a lace uplift brassiere arrangement at the top and an adjustable V-shaped back belt that slips into eyelids—the reason being to draw in the diaphragm, waistline and abdomen.
Under sheer silk suits and dresses on hot summer days this particular garment would be ideal, since it is light as a feather and yet has sufficient support when it is really needed.
The little step-in girdles will be the choice of all the your girls in town this year. They come in fascinating materials and launder easily.
White is a popular color—reason being that white is to be such an important lingerie as well as costume color. Tea rose and peach are also to be very fashion-right.
BUTTERFLY SLEEVES
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
Watch shoulder and sleeve treatments. They are everything that is novel and interesting. The fact that fashion demands that shoulders be covered has caused designers to give play to imagination in creating most unusual top o' the arm effects. Many of the new "lines" stress the sprightfulness of butterfly wings. The charming summary printed frock pictured is made to look distinctively new because of the crisp airy frills which take the place of sleeves and which emphasize the now-modish butterfly silhouette. To the left at the top the sketch shows the sleeve which is formed of wide plented ruching, thus giving the wide-shouldered effect which is now the fashionable thing. Below to the left in the group is an evening collate neckline which extends its crisp pleating into the latest, approved broad -across -the -shoulder lines.
STYLE NOTES
Brief taffetta jackets top summer frocks.
Necklines are coming closer up to the throat.
Short shoulder capelets challenge the supremacy of waist-length jackets.
Straight slim skirts and broad shoulders is latest silhouette formula.
Wine-red and white prints lead in the mode this season.
Huge bright-colored buttons, single or en suite, ornament white costumes.
Knitted two-piece suits with the jacket of the bolero type are new.
Chalky crepes in the pastel tones are the wanted kind.
Stripes Become Popular in the Fashion World
Stripes are making tremendous fashion strides. In fact, one can easily say they are decidedly down in the front row and that every woman is wearing them in some form or another, broad or narrow, vertical or horizontal stripes.
Many of the newest materials feature a combination of broad and narrow stripes. Plain colored coats and frocks have revers of striped fabrics and jaunty little sports jumpers are irregularly striped.
A dark red woolen dress, cut on simple tailored lines, takes on an air of ultra smartness by the introduction of a multi-colored silken scarf threaded through the single revers and drawn under the belt.
New Cream Tones
With beige definitely re-established, along comes cream color—a very pale cream tone that seems to be a natural successor to eggshell.
PRINTED SILKS IN LEAD FOR SUMMER
Designs Are Especially Lovely This Season.
Printed silks are especially lovely this year, but need the simples of cut and some small additions of plain colors to enhance the pattern. Spots were the forecomers among the printed designs, and flowered and spriged fabrics have joined them.
A novel effect arises from the combination of materials of the same pattern in different colors—for example, a dress of navy blue spriged with the same green sprigs on it, and with an undercarve of green unpatterned material, which makes all the difference between a bewildering and a pleasing dress.
A plain dress of spotted silk is completely transformed by a little coatce with epaulettes, made of flannel the same color as the spots.
For evenings materials with very little sheen are being used, and to meet this demand, there are a number of fabrics in extremely fine wool. Bright surfaced materials are used in dark shades only; and especially in the new shade called "ubergine," which is a purplish brown shade, reminiscent of the dark hollyhock.
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
Women of discriminating taste who ever will regard the suit as the ideal costume for daytime wear welcome the innovation which has brought into fashion for these summer days the blouse which is made of sheerest all-silk chiffon printed in a tone to match the color of the suit. Smartest prints for this purpose pattern a single color on a white or eggshell background, that is, with a navy suit the print is navy on white, with a brown suit it is brown on eggshell and so on. The print which fashions the blouse pictured is one of the newer types, which accounts for the stripe effect suggested in its motif, for in Paris as well as here, stripes are the rage. Note the clever twin belt which simulates a high waistline which is in keeping with latest style dictates. The soft-tied bows also reflect a significant style trend. The wee sketch shows the blouse as it appears when topped with the suit-jacket.
FLASHES FROM PARIS
Black-and-white gains for formal occasions. Fashion points to flower-printed satin for formal gowns.
Shallow crowns and versatile brims bring in era of new "lines." The beltiest princess silhouette gains in favor.
The new directoire coiffure sponsored in Paris calls for "bangs."
Girdles either separate or encrusted in the dress widen into corsetel effects.
Covered shoulders and low-cut backs feature in evening modes.
Colored Hosiery Coming
Into Favor for Summer
Colored hosiery is being pushed by some up and coming shops. Already the navy blue mesh hose for wear with navy blue street customers has made its mark. Now they are showing, especially in Paris, soft mauve grays, apricot and pale green tones, for wear with black patent leather shoes in town, or for resort wear with white shoes. Mesh hose for sports wear are shown in pale green, blue and yellow.
Beige Bags
A fashion that as yet is still "a high fashion" is the beige bag. It may be velvet calf, that new suede-like leatherc; it may be pin seal or cross grain calf or it may be the finest sharkskin, but it is always chic.
SNAP-SHOTS "READ"
TELEPHONE METERS
Cameras Increase Accuracy In City Exchanges
The camera doesn't lie. Cruel as this fact may be to some persons, it is an invaluable aid to telephone men in maintaining a high degree of accuracy in their records. Photography for "reading" meters plays an important part in telephone exchanges in large Ohio cities, where the number of calls made by a subscriber is measured. A box-like camera, known as a
J
Factographing Telephone Meters factograph, photographs the telephone meters that record the number of calls completed on a subscriber's line. Operating similarly to an ordinary snap-shot camera, the factograph contains a roll of film large enough to take pictures of 1,000 meters. After all meters in an exchange have been photographed, the film is developed by the company's photographic department at Cleveland. From here prints of the film are sent to the accounting department, where readings are transcribed directly from them to subscribers' account cards. Infallibility of the camera and elimination of the chance for error in sight reading of telephone meters greatly adds to the accuracy of subscribers' records, according to telephone officials. More than 100,000 meters are "read" by factographs each month in exchanges of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company.
MANY CALLS FREE OF NEW U. S. TAX
Levy Hits Only One-Third of Inter-City 'Phone Calls
Ohio telephone users are not required to pay federal tax on a large portion of their telephone calls, according to officials of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company. The new United States government tax, which became effective June 21, does not apply to local calls and affects only about 30 percent of the long distance messages. All long distance calls costing less than 50 cents are tax free. This means that during the day subscribers can make three-minute station-to-station calls up to 50 miles without paying a tax. After 8:30 p.m., when night rates start, tax-exempt out-of-town calls may be made station-to-station, within a radius of 150 miles for three minutes. Under the new revenue act, telephone companies are responsible for collecting these taxes and turning them over to the United States Collector of Internal Revenue.
More than 145,000 girls are employed to operate private branch telephone exchanges connected with the Bell System's exchanges.
WORKERS DIG UP FREAK OF NATURE
WORKERS DIG UP FREAK OF NATURE
One of the most unusual "freaks of nature" ever discovered by telephone men was uncovered by workers of the Cincinnati and Suburban Telephone Company while excavating to extract a cable in Covington, Ky.
A tap root of a sycamore tree had forced its way into the cable conduit and had grown entwined with the cable for a distance of 20 feet. The cable and root were braided very much like a school girl's pigtail.
The presence of the root, however, did not interfere with telephone service. It was not until a steam shovel working in the street damaged the cable that the interwoven phenomenon was found.
Regular radio telephone service is opened between North America and South Africa, creating the first major link of commercial telephone service between the United States and the Dark Continent. Calls are routed via England and cover a distance of 9,500 miles between New York and Cape Town.
BANEFUL SEGREGATION!
THE N. A. A. C. P. OPPOSING A "JIM-CROW" HOSPITAL IN THE NORTH FOR OUR WAR VETERANS.
Segregation Is Un-Christian, Always Harmful, a Most Unwise Public Policy and a Distressing Form of Oppression.
Linemen Climb as Pet Feline "Roosts"
Washington, D. C.—I oppose segregation because it is unchristian. I cannot think that Christ would countenance the efforts of the churches which segregate people and even shut the doors in their faces on account of color. I cannot think that there is any of the spirit of Jesus in the Y. M. C. A. or the Y. W. C. A. which will accept the white drunkard or harlot while driving away Negro woman or man of character and culture. I have no respect for those Negroes who, knowing these things, serve segregation and are befuddled the Negro public which had not had the chance to be enlightened. I am opposed to segregation because, looking back over the last sixty years, I do not find the beneficent results which the prophets of segregation predicted. They said that if the Negroes would go off to themselves here and there they would solve their perplexing problems. The system, therefore, has extended from one thing to another until the Negroes today find themselves hedged in by the color bar almost every way and, set off by them themselves, the Negroes and, set off by them themselves, the mighty come into the flesh they might come into contact. In the ghetto, they are not permitted to construct and carry out a program of their own. These segregating institutions, moreover, interfere with the development of self-heal among Negroes, for often we fail to raise money to establish institutions which might control, and we readily contribute large sums for our institutions which segregate persons of African blood. Here in Washington, the capital of the nation, we raise thousands and thousands of dollars every year to assist the whites in segregating us because it is an unwise public policy. Moreover, it is a form of oppression which, in the long run, according to history, works more injury to the oppressor than to the oppressed. To have the segregated kicked around there must be some person cruel enough to do the kicking, and this very act brutalizes the doer and debases him below the persons whom he thus despitefully uses. We see that the Greeks were never able to make their best contributions until they began to break down social barriers. The Romans likewise saw the classes and masses that they finally realized that they were handicapped themselves by forcing the Jews into the ghetto, and some of us may live unto the day when the majority of the people of this country will see the folly of segregating Negroes. (Prof.) C. G. Woodson.
As to "Jim-Crow" Hospitals.
Score another victory for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in the cause of common sense. Some time ago a movement was inaugurated by the National Medical Association to have the government of the United States erect a veterans' hospital for Negro veterans and commit the administration of it to Negro physicians. It is proposed to have the hospital erected in the North as a sort of twin institution to the Federal hospital now under operation near Tuskegee. The chief argument of the Negro physicians in favor of such a "jim-crow" institution is the possibility it will offer to be based on the medical profession. We might add not a little impetus is offered by the possibility of a healthy payroll. We have read the discussion of the subject as carried on between Dr. Peter Murray of the National Medical As-
When a cat goes to roost, there's bound to be a stormy time ahead. Thus the wise men of Middletown, O., prophesy as they cast their eyes skyward, for the legend of the cat who turned pole sitter is fresh in their memories.
Tired of its pampered and sheltered existence, one of Middletown's favorites—a yellow Persian kitten—went exploring and spied a point of vantage where it could sight-see in peace.
When the worried owners next saw their kitten, it was perched nonchalantly on top of a telephone pole. Despite pleas, bowls of tempting milk and promises of more freedom in the future, the kitten refused to budge from its observation post.
Two days passed and the feline was still up in the "crow's nest"—weakened from lack of nourishment, but stubborn. The owners appealed to the Humane Society for help. The Humane Society in turn sent an S. O. S. to The Ohio Bell Telephone Company. Within a short time, telephone linemen scaled the heights and res-
sociation and Walter White, secretary of the N. A. A. C. P. The attitude of Dr. Murray is inconsistent, and the reasons offered by him in his attempt to justify the hospital are fallacious to the core. There is no need of having Negroes "jim-crowed" any further by the government of the United States. Dr. Murray attempts to talk about Jewish hospitals and Italian hospitals. Mr. Murray knows, he ought to know that our Jewish hospitals are erected by Jews out of their own pockets and our Italian hospitals are erected by Italians out of their own pockets. Dr. Murray ought to know that if the government of the United States offered to build a hospital for the Jews or the Italians, they would resent it and refuse to accept it. Dr. Murray's plea for inter-racial contacts is childish. Those opportunities are limited on a daily and there is absolutely no necessity for a "jim-crow" hospital to create opportunities which already exist.
Walter White, in our opinion, sets forth the conclusion of every well-thinking Negro in this country in his open letter to Dr. Murray. The National Association can well afford to oppose the idea, not only in justification of its attitude against segregation and "jim-crowism," but as a matter of public policy and high principle.
We go one step further and suggest to the Negro physicians of this country that they stop asking people to give them a hospital. There are enough Negro doctors in this country to accumulate, within twenty-four hours, one million dollars, without hurting the purse strings of our black physicians. No, they will not build a hospital, but they prefer to eg somebody to give them a hospital. We hope that day never comes. We hope that the Negroes in this country will impress upon the Negro physicians of this country that they owe to the black patients of the United States some semblance of return, and that a hospital would be but a feeble expression of appreciation on their part. Negroes cumulated thousands and thousands of dollars from the bedsidees of race-loving Negro patients. As the Jews build for themselves, so let Negroes build for themselves, and let us forever disdain the thought of asking somebody to give us what we need, when we, ourselves, have sufficient funds to supply that need.
We think the N. A. A. C. P. is absolutely correct in its refusal to espouse the cause of a "Jim-crow" veterans' hospital—Pittsburgh Cour
AN OPPORTUNITY!
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Plqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, 228 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O, and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will obligate by sending us the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
Editor.
MRON
cued the kitten from self-inflicted starvation. But the story doesn't end as happily as that. Almost as soon as the linemen were out of sight, the feline pole sitter scampered back up the pole and the rescue had to be accomplished all over again.