The Gazette
Saturday, July 23, 1932
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 23, 1932.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
WELLSVILLE—Jack King and Maxine Brown were married recently.—The lawn fete, Tuesday evening, at Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Banks, given by the trustee helpers was a success.—Miss Lena Spann has returned to Columbia. S.C.—The musical comedy at the A. M. E. church, Thursday evening, given by members of the Presachers' Aid Circle, was a success.—The Gazette desires an agent and correspondent here. Write the editor in Cleveland, at once.
HEAR! HEAR!!
The ROU
YOUNGSTOWN.—Convenant lodge F. & M. and Sahara Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine of Pittsburgh, gave a big picnic and dance, their annual outing and reunion, at Idora park, last week Thursday. Brady's singing orchestra furnished music and the ball game between O. A. Athletes of this city and the Crawfords of Pittsburgh was the sports program.—The Gazette can be secured from one of our group who sells papers on a prominent corner of this city.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and address of the owner or about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance the rate of 15 cents a word or line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
COLUMBUS—Mrs. Maggie Durette of Cleveland was the week-end guest of Mrs. Alice Ryder. She was en route to Dayton. Mrs. Ryder entertained at cards, Sunday evening, in her honor—Chas. Blackburn, who has been teaching in the Champion Ave. school, has been appointed principal of the Garfield Ave. school, and has been teaching men as teachers, mostly recent graduates of O. S. U. The Champion and Garfield Ave. schools are "jim-crow" affairs, contrary to the law of the state, because our people here permit it. They do not seem to realize that if the schools were mixed as they used to be, by this time we ought to have over a hundred of our young women teaching in the local schools instead of job or 30 in "jim-crow" schools.—Mrs. Frank Wilson of Delaware is visiting Mrs. Randolf Harrison, and Chas. Walters of Toledo is visiting Leroy Walters.
AKRON.—S. F. Posey, president of the South Akron C. and P. Association, has been elected 5th Ward committeeman of the Democratic club.—Rev. N. H. Armstrong, pastor of Shiloh Baptist church has tendered his resignation after six or seven years' service.—Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Pitts and Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Pearson of Cleveland, guests of Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Pearson and Mrs. and Citizen of the Narcissus club's recent annual dance —The Cosmopolitan Political club and its auxiliary claim a registered membership list of 6,000. The club serves dinner to the unemployed, each Wednesday, at Second Baptist church, feeding from 150 to 250. Pres. and Mrs. Alex Davis, Mrs. J. B. Dennis of the city employment bureau and Mrs. Allen attended the Republican state convention in Columbus, last week. Mr. Davis was a member of a committee of five that presided over the convention and Citizen's resolution to the convention's committee on resolutions which was incorporated as a plank in the platform. Party platforms haven't meant anything for a quarter of a century, no attention being paid to them after election.
Mr. and Mrs. Loula V. Jones and baby daughter of Washington, D. C. are spending their summer vacation with his and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. L. S. Jones of Drexel Ave. and Mr. and Mrs. Edw. Lomax. E. 733 of the University of Chicago to the violin department of Howard University's conservatory of music.
HEAR! HEAR!!
The
ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
The Miller city administration has segregated our bathers at Gordon Park bathing bath, restricting them and the whites to two adjoining sections, it is said. And we have three members of the City Council! Lord, have mercy! on "The Blossom Triplets."
A lady in Pittsburgh complains that the librarian in one of its schools insists upon reading to the children "a great deal of literature containing such phrases and terms as 'nigger,' 'Blackie,' 'Little Black Samba,' etc." The Rounder would suggest to Prof. Carter G. Woodson, who published the book that he got inouch Atty A. J. Cunningham of the city so that he and the Pittsburgh lady can learn how Mr. Cunningham recently secured the elimination, from the libraries used by the schools, of just that sort of thing here in this city and county.
Following an argument as a result of overcharge food bills, two men returned to the Rose Lunch, 4901 Central Ave. Tuesdays about midnight, with friends, and threw rocks thru the lunchroom windows; Mike Gonclase, a Greek, proprietor. Six windows and a showcase were broken and one of the attacks taken to Charity for treatment for burns and bruises. Gonclase man over the head with a stick. Police arrived, as usual, after the fight and accepted Gonclase's statement. The big pool of blood on the floor seemed to make no difference as far as they were concerned. Here is some more work for the local N. A. A. C. P. branch, President Pierce
---
The story being retold by a few foolish political henchmen of Councilman Roy Bundy, to the effect that Mr. Ed. Schorr of Cincinnati, chairman of the State Republican committee, promised "The Blossom Triplet," at Columbus, last week, the disposition of the state patronage to go to "Afros" of Ohio, or even of this section of the state, is positively so silly that even the retailers of the fib ought to see it and themselves as others see them. The head of the local Republican ticket, Mr. Maurice Maschke, whom Bundy double-crossed during the rebellion, against Bundy threatened, some months ago, to run out of the 17th ward if he went there to make a political speech and then begged forgiveness for the "wet" threat, will have much to say about that. Some people are so politically dumb and unsophisticated, they are a "pain" and a "headache."
A Bandit Blackened His Face.
Corpus Christi, Texas.—Asa U. Wright (white), age 25, society leader and prominent business man of this city, who blackened his face and tried to hold up the Texas State Bank and Trust Co., last week, secured $11,550 from two bank employees, but was caught.
Announcement was made, last week, of the recent marriage of Madonna Lomax and Bernard Squires, former resident of Toledo. Mrs. Squires has been active in the E 38th St. Playhouse settlement; Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Jelliffe, directors Harold Williams of Chicago spent a week with Art Taylor, secretary of the Playhouse.
OUR CANDIDATES.
Frank R. Crosswaith.
Jas. W. Ford, Communist candidate for vice-president of the U. S. Frank R. Crosswath, Socialist candidate for Lieutenant-Governor of New York, Cochinatlana MacDonald, Communist candidate for governor of Illinois.
THE S. S. I & C. E.
Convention a Success—Its "High
Point" for the Future—One
of its Best Results.
Dayton, O.—The Tri-District Sunday School institute and Christian Endeavor convention of the Third Episcopal district of the A. M. E. Church closed its annual meeting, last Friday night, here at Wayman chapel. The sessions opened, July 13, with President R. F. Ballard of Cadiz presiding. A very interesting program was carried out. The first day and a half was devoted to the work of the S. S. while that of the C. E. occupied the remaining day and half. The high points of the convention were the "Jesus Christ" and "Our Youth" by Mr. Omar Ward. The "Interpretation of Hymns" by Mrs. A. E. Allen, a symposium led by Mrs. Ann Sandy on "Getting Results Thru a Program," and thru "Instruction" by Dr. John W. Arnold; a pep forum, describing the working of the graded school; an address by Dr. L. C. Fisher, "If the Sunday School Should Fail," a talk, led by Dr. J. F. Williams, on "Some Things a Minister and Superintendent Should Know About Religious Education"; an open forum on "What's Wrong With Dancing?", "What Youth Wants", "Shall We Close the Endeavor?"; question hour by Dr. L. C. Ridley; a sunrise minute at 4 a.m. and a campfire on the outskirts of the city at midnight; "We Who Build Bridges," by Dr. J. C. Anderson.
The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Pres., Prof. R. F. Ballard; vice-pres., Mrs. L. I. Brown; sec., Miss Jane E. Llisy; treas, Dr. G. W. Maxwell; chorister, Miss Delphine Abernathy; chaplain, Dr. P. A. Nichols; organist, Miss McCoy. The conference closed with the delegates feeling that it was one of the best institutes.
BINGA AND OVERTON
Presidents Having Their Troubles in the
Presidency were long-lasting.
National Bank Fallen
Chicago, Ill.—Jesse Binga, former local bank president, charged with having embezzled $39,000 entrusted to his care, was on trial, last week, in this city. The Binga bank closed June 20, 1930, with deposits estimated at $1,000,000. It carried with it the Douglass National Bank of this city of which Atty. Edw. H. Morris, former member of the Illinois legislature, is the receiver.
The Victory Life Insurance Co. of this city, Anthony Overton, president, is the chairman of receivers pointed by the U. S. court. Internal dissension precipitated its troubles. Overton is blamed. The company insolvent by the amount of $137,221.81.
EQUALITY IN CITIZENSHIP
To Negro citizens the party offers full and untrammeled participation in party councils, conventions, primary elections and all phases of party activity without discrimination of race or color. We oppose all discrimination against Negroes in employment by the government or on projects financed wholly or in part by state funds; in the administration of unemployment relief whether financed by state appropriations or through local funds. The party furthers hedges itself to co-operate to bring an end to the crime of lynching. — From Ohio Republican Platform.
Miss Thelma Jackson, E. 130th St., who was spending her vacation in Washington, D. C., was compelled to return home and entered St. Luke's hospital. She is not critically ill.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
BRANDS SUPT. ROSE BEATY
A STATE INSTITUTION HEAD REPORTED TO DIRECTOR McSWEENEY, AS AN INTOLERANT SEGREGATIONIST.
His Reply—She Should Be Removed Promptly—Two State Institutions for Girls Investigated by N. A. A. C. P. State Committee.
(Special to The Gazette)
(Special to The Gazette)
O. H.—How a committee representing the Cleveland N. A. A. C. P. branch was insulted by Rose Beatty, recently appointed state superintendent of the Girls' Industrial School at Delaware, is told in a communication presented to the Hon. John McSweeney, state director of public welfare in a two-hour conference in Columbus, last week Monday.
The committee, composed of David H. Pierse, pres.; Miss Pearl Mitchell, vice-pres.; and Gordon H. Simpson, sec., of the Cleveland branch, recently visited the Delaware institution, and the Women's reformatory at Marysville, following a disturbance in which authorities transferred fourteen of our girls to the later institution, and sent one girl (white) to Columbus for mental observation. Information was sought as the basis for a report to a meeting of the Ohio Conference of N. A. A. C. P. branches in Columbus, last week Monday. Extracts from the communication, authorized by the Ohio Conference, and Director McSweeney's reply, follow:
Report to State Director McSweeney.
"Mrs. Beatty apparently was under the impression that the committee had come to visit the institution for the purpose of learning her views on the race question, whereas the committee had been recent disturbance there. She was positively insulting to the members of the committee who were unable to impart to her several of their suggestions because of her intolerant and viciously prejudiced attitude. Much of the time of the conference in her office was taken up by Mrs. Beatty recounting her experiences in the South and her definite conviction that a policy of segregation was in the best interest of the institution. It appeared that the biggest problem confronting Mrs. Beatty was sending back to their southern homes colored girls whom she claimed were not resisting his policy. The committee found that there were only four such girls in the institutions. Mrs. Beatty stated that she had written a letter to Mr. T. L. Lewis, chief juvenile probation officer, Cleveland, in which she had demanded that Cuyahoga county furnish charity rate transportation to Georgia, Tennessee and Alabama for three of these girls. Perhaps the greatest affront to the committee was the effort of Mrs. Beatty to corrupt one of its members by suggesting to him in private conversation that because he was a white man she would have been colored members of the committee could not understand her point of view. After careful consideration the committee is strongly of the following opinion:
Unfit for the Position
"That Mrs. Beatty, because of her intolerant, unscissible, and vicious prejudiced attitude toward Negroes, is definitely unfit to successfully administer the institution. Mrs. Beatty is impervious to suggestion. She is one of those with a southern background who feel positively that she 'knows' the Negro and therefore nothing else is to be learned. That because of the following, we confidently predict that further administration will depend on her white and colored inmates, will arise and that Mrs. Beatty will cause further embarrassment to the present state administration. Cottage 8 is not a fire-proof building. The present practice of using individual locks, on the cell-doors would be a menace to the safety of the inmates, in the event of fire and should be corrected. As a public servant, Mrs. Beatty should realize that the citizens of Ohio who support by their taxes the institution over which she is at present presiding, have a right at all time to remain in residence and least to have their suggestions, based on long experience, received in an equally courteous manner.
Offer to Help
"The over-crowded condition of Cottage 8, according to Mrs. Beatty's statement, is due to the fact that several girls, who are eligible for parole, cannot leave because acceptable homes are not available for them. In this problem, our Ohio Conference of N. A. A. C. P. branches will be happy to co-operate in recommending to parole officers suitable homes for placement. The Columbus Sunday Star of July 10th carries a story with the
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as the most NEWEST ABTET published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
LE COPY FIVE CENTS
ITTEE!
PT. ROSE BEATY
N HEAD REPORTED TO DI-
NEY, AS AN INTOLERANT
OGATIONIST.
Be Removed Promptly—Two
for Girls Investigated by
P. State Committee.
caption, 'Are Over-Sexed Wards Overfed?' in which Mrs. Gladys Day, matron of Cottage No. 8, is quoted as urging the 'return to the South of these southern Negroes.' After visiting the institution and studying both Mrs. Beatty and Mrs. Day, we are of the opinion that the article is merely a reflection of Mrs. Beatty's personal views, as expressed to our committee, and that in the article they are ascribed for the day. For the unavailability, Members of the Ohio Conference of N. A. A. C. P. branches who are familiar with the work of Mrs. Day, over a number of years, find it difficult to believe that on her own volition she would issue such a statement.
The Marysville Visit.
"The committee also visited Marysville Reformatory and had a brief conference with Mrs. Mittenford, superintendent, and her husband. Mrs. Mittenford would not permit the committee to talk with any of the girls recently temporarily transferred from Delaware. The contrast between the general penal policies and practices of the Marysville and Delaware institutions are marked by obvious differences that Mrs. Bostey could take some profitable lessons from the Marysville institution."
This letter-report was presented to State Welfare Director McSweeney by a committee authorized by the Ohio Conference of N. A. A. C. P. branches, consisting of David H. Pierce, Miss Pearl Mitchell, Gordon H. Simpson and J. Slaughter of Canton, and was signed by the three island representatives and C. Dickinson, Miss Geraldyne Freeland, sec., of the Ohio Conference. In his reply to President Dickinson, Director McSweeney said in part:
Director McSweeney's Reply
Director McWeeney's Reply.
"I am certainly very glad to have the suggestions that you make. I am also glad to have criticisms made of our officers; but on the other hand, I want you to understand and I am sure you will agree with me, that I am to be the mediator between these officers and the public that I must stand by them to correct them if they make errors and if they prove themselves totally unfitted for their task to discharge them. But on the other hand, until all these things have been proved I must stand back of these officers and help them to efficiently perform their duties. I will be glad to meet with you at any time and discuss this matter further. I am glad you came to the office when you did to have the meeting relative to this matter."
Gordon H. Simpson.
DOINGS OF THE RACE.
As a rule the comedian parts in the movies played by Clarence Muse are so very unnatural that they are proving harmful to Afro-Americans.
The "jim-crow" annex to the Republican National Committee, during several presidential campaigns, is to be discontinued, this year, it is reported.
The Biennial Movable Conference of our Odd Fellows has postponed its annual national meeting to Aug. 15, 1934. It was to convene at Washington, D. C., Aug. 8-12, "32.
The N. A. C. A. P. headquarters and its District of Columbia branch are in a controversy as to which is responsible for the $3,000 expense incurred for its 1932 annual convention at Washington, D. C.
Lieut. Anell A. Colebrooke of the 372d Inf., Massachusetts National Guard, is serving as an escort to Lady Cunard who visited this country and sailed, recently, for Havana, Cuba. Lieut. Colebrooke has a wife (white) and six children.
Chas. H. Turner, of Greenlawn Ave., retired July 1 after completing 39 years, with credit, in the railway postal service out of Cleveland. Fifteen years of the time was spent on railroads between Cleveland and Chicago, and 10 years between Cleveland and Syracuse, N. Y. Recently, he married Mrs. Daisy E. Fox. Both are members of pioneer Cleveland families. Charlie's appointment in the office of the vice president was secured for him by the late John C. Mervis, the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of the Gazette, when the Hon. Tom L. Johnson was a member of Congress, many years ago.
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THE GAZETTE
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(Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
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IN UNION
IS STRENGTH
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
825,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, JULY 23, 1932.
GEORGE DIDN'T KNOW OF IT.
The father of Rudolph Burns, the lad drowned several weeks ago at Gordon park beach, informs The Gazette that when he went to see his councilman, Atty. Clayborne George, relative to the neglect of the city guards to go to the lad's assistance in response to the cries of Milton Toy who had dived six times to bring up the Burns lad, the councilman didn't even know of the heart-rending incident though the daily papers had been full of it for several days. And if Mr. George has taken any interest in the efforts of David H. Plerce, president of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch, to secure an official investigation of the most distressful affair, we have not been able, to date, to learn of it. That "Blossom Triplet" is sure running true to form in this as in many other matters of like concern to our people, his constituents, since he has been a member of the City Council. Lord, have mercy!
BEATTY OR WHITE MUST GO.
Mrs. Rose Beatty, state superintendent of the Girls' Industrial school at Delaware, apparently needs to be told and convinced that a policy of any kind, carried out in that institution which is not in the best interest of all the people of the state of Ohio, is not one that should have a place "in her definite conviction" or that of any other servant of all the people of this state. Mrs. Beatty either should rid herself of her prejudice convictions or take them with her back South, proton! Ohio institutions are no place for southern intolerance of the kind she apparently possesses, or any other kind, and this state will not have, as public servants, individuals of her calibre.
Change her prejudice convictions
State Welfare Director McSweeney,
or "fire" her, at once! If this is not
done promptly, there will be nothing
left for Ohio Afro-American voters
to do, this fall, but to unitedly
oppose the re-election of Gov. George
White.
Rev. Russell S. Brown, pastor of Mt. Zion Congregational church, this city, and former city councilman, looked down on the intersection of Central Ave. and E. 55th St. from the dome of the church, Monday, which was a pleasant green. He had painted it, thereby saving the church more than $600. A contractor had asked $700 to paint the church. The dome had not been painted for 30 years and the cupola is 300 feet up. Saturday, a man was walking along Central Ave. when a paint-bucket rolled from the roof of the church and landed near him. Some one ran out from the church and told him the pastor was on the roof and offered apologies. Something had slipped. In this way it became generally known in the neighborhood that Rev. Brown was painting the church. While the pastor was working, about 200 feet above Central Ave., his only thing he had to hang on to in addition to a life-line which he had arranged. He managed to pull himself up to a ledge, with the assistance of the rope where he rested awhile. Before climbing back, with the aid of the life-line, he found a place for the bucket where it would not roll down and cause another scene. The roof of the church is steep and slippery. Preparing for possible future eventualities, he also fastened ladders to the eaves troughs at points where he might roll off if he slipped. Rev. Brown said, Monday, that his expense to that date was only $12 for paint and that it would probably cost him less than $25 to finish the job. Well, The Gazette takes its hat off to Pastor Brom, and has made a firm resolution to attend Mt. Zion Cong. church a little oftener in the
future and drop something in the collection basket, each time. We are satisfied that there are others who feel as we do about it. As Editor Wm. Monroe Trotter of the Boston Guardian would say, Rev. Russell S. Brown sure has some "guts."
Prime Sport News
Our Olympic Games' Representatives.
Palco Alto, Calif.—As anticipated by about everybody, Ralph Metalea of Marquette U. and Eddie Tolan of Michigan U. were one-two in both the 100 and 200 meters try-out final races, last Saturday, for places on the one-tournament team. Try won over such teams as Frank Wykoff of Southern California U., Ernest Toppino of New Orleans U. and Geo. Simpson of Ohio State U. Johnson of Illinois Normal made a splendid showing in the 400-meter try-out but failed to win place.
Decision Booed by 20,000.
Decision Booed by 20,000.
New York City.—The Kid Chocolate-Kid Berg (white) fight here, Monday night, was another of the many flascos the ring has furnished in this country and France in the last few weeks. A crowd of more than 20,000 booed the decision in the two contestants. Berg's bright weight champion weighed 137 lbs, while Chocolate claunched at 130%. The latter scored the heavier punches and had Berg in distress in the early rounds and again in the 13th. Chocolate did the cleaner hitting and sharper punching and met Berg's charges with two-fisted thrusts that thrilled the great crowd. He whaled Berg's head with rights, cutting both his eye-brows and leathered his body with terrific two-fisted volleys that left Berg gasping for breath and badly hurt. Time and again Chocolate handed Berg a blistering head attack and rocked the Englishman with fist and body blows. In the 13th round, with a withering fire he rocked Berg's head and sent him staggering from one side of the court to the other, throwing the large out of fans, Johnnie McAvey, referee, and Harold Barnes, judge, gave the decision to Berg while Charlie Lynch judge, voted for Chocolate. The Associated Press gave the latter a margin of one round, seven for the Afro-Cuban, six for Berg and two rounds even. The crowd booed the decision heartily because Chocolate undoubtedly had won the contest.
WROTE OUR FIRST OPERA.
"Tom-Tom" is not the first "all Negro opera" to be produced in this city, or the country. The Rounder
Harry L. Freeman.
remembers well when Harry L. Freeman, a native of this city, now a resident of New York City, provides care and support and in that city, as well as a second one there, by the name of "Voodoo," several years ago.
MR. LAWRENCE HIGGINS
PROMPTLY ELIMINATED
The Objectionable Term in "Tom Tom", When Requested to Do So — Shirley Graham Greatly Peeved as a Result.
Cleveland, June 27, 1932.
Mr. Lawrence Higgins,
The Laurence Studios,
3433 Carnegie Ave., Cleveland, O.
Dear Sir: — Westerday, I learned that the maliciously insulting term, "nigger", is in the third act of "Tom Tom". It is much more objectionable to my people than some of the vicious terms directed against other people.
For instance, "boch", for the German; "sheeny", for the Jew; "mick", for the Irish; "dago", for the Italian; etc. All synonymous and very insulting terms.
The use of that most objectionable term in "Tom-Tom" will cause the loss of thousands of dollars in the matter of attendance. No decent, self-respecting colored person attends an entertainment of any kind to be grossly insulted and ridiculed, especially within the sight and hearing of thousands of members of other groups, to say nothing of their own. Using my paper, I have done about all in my power, in recent weeks, to encourage a large attendance upon Stadium opera, especially the evenings that "Tom-Tom" is presented, and am very anxious to see your efforts a financial success. Do not artificially press thorns. Do not allow anything like the one to which I have called your attention, to so militate against the financial success of your splendid undertaking either here or in New York City where such a great insult will also be resented promptly.
RACE PREJUDICE!
RACE PREJUDICE!
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds to gather more baseless cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world."
—H. G. Wells.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JULY 23, 1932
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynch-
legislature in 1894 and re-introduced
Smith, editor of The Gazette, just the
law. The Ohio Supreme Court has
nationality of the law and it has been
and New Jersey have followed Ohio
anti-lynching laws which are copies
own states and at least one border
anti-lynching laws, in recent years.
MO
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6280. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal.
6283. Person suffering death or injury.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action again.
6288. County's right of action again.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
MOBS.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a person of the body of any person shall constitute a purpose within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious insinuation" for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages to the county in which the assault is made (93 v. 161 4). Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a sum not exceeding five thousand dollars (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand, and such successful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow, the child, the child to the child, the share, if there no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of the person so lynched, or subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recourse provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is bad, to indemnify the commissioners of the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or murdered by the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
YOU KNOW ME
5 JACK KEEFE
AND THE MISSUS
HAVE BEEN
WORKING
OVERTIME
ARGUING
OVER THE
HEAD OF THE
HOUSE PROBLEM.
THEY MAKE IT
UP ONE DAY
AND DECLARE
WAR THE NEXT.
FOR THE LAST
FEW DAYS THEY
HAVE BEEN AS
FRIENDLY AS
YOU KNOW ME, AL
The Cat Was Stomping
By RING LARDNER
SACK KEEFE AND THE MISSUS HAVE BEEN WORKING OVER TIME ARGUING OVER THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE PROBLEM. THEY MAKE IT UP ONE DAY AND DECLARE WAR THE NEXT. FOR THE LAST FEW DAYS THEY HAVE BEEN AS FRIENDLY AS A COUPLE OF GABY BENGALS
WELL, NOW THAT THE MISSUS HAS WENT TO CALL ON SOME SYMPATHETIC FRIEND, I GUESS I'LL HAVE A LITTLE PEACE
GOSH I CAN'T STAND THAT RACKETS AROUND HERE. I'M GOND TO ASSERT MYSELF RIGHT NOW
STOP THAT NOISE
SHOT UP AND COME RIGHT OVER HERE
NOW-GET OUT O'HERE-ILL SHOW YOU WHO'S BOSS
American News Features, Inc.
ing bill was introduced in the Ohio in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. three years to secure its enactment into several times upheld the constitu-
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania is lead and enacted mob violence or of our Ohio law. Several other north-state (Kentucky) have also enacted The Ohio law follows:
IBS.
1.
representative of victim of lynching.arry by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
st member of mob.
st another county.
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner to disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law, which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike for the purpose of the accommodation or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than fifty dollars, and, if the son aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under if, in the courts.
PROTEST! PROTEST!!
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and just the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-nine years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser.
EDITOR.
S, AL
SPELL, NOW THAT
HE HISPUS HAS
TO CALL ON
SYMPATHETIC
BIND, I GUESS I
WILL
BE A LITTLE PEACE
GO
I CAN'T
THAT I
AROUN
I'M GOING
ASSEE
RIGHT
CHARACTER
Telephone Calls Speed Over Wires Despite Cable Breaks and Detours
"I OWE IT ALL TO HI-JA"
TRAFFIC BUREAU CHECKS ROUTES
Vast U. S. Cable Network
Supplies Many Roads
For Voices
Detouts without delay or inconvenience. Unbelievable as this may seem, that is what the Traffic Control Bureau of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company accomplishes in its Cleveland office. The bureau's work is not apparent to telephone users. When a subscriber calls a distant ely, he is conscious only of almost instantaneous communication. As far as he knows, his voice wires itself directly to its destination. Little does he realize that the voice highways have detours just as the highways over which he drives his car.
Serves 2,500 Circuits
The Cleveland Traffic Control Bureau establishes pathways over about 2,500 long distance telephone circuits in the nation's central section to insure swift telephone service to all points 24 hours a day. Cleveland has one of three such traffic bureaus covering the United States, the others being in Chicago and New York. Although the Ohio bureau is primarily concerned with traffic conditions in Ohio, Michigan and western Pennsylvania and the New York, it co-operates with the other bureaus in keeping telephone lines open to all points in the country. An auxiliary traffic bureau at Columbus, O., operated by The Ohio Bell Telephone Company, performs similarly for calls within Ohio.
Maintains Uniform Service
A cable breaks and the bureau swings into action. Teletypewriters flash the news to the Cleveland bureau and a rapid survey of the situation is made. By detour-
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ATLANTA,
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours. George W. Blount.
The Cat Was Stomping
AND
KET.
HERE.
TO
MYSELF
NOW
STOP
THAT
NOISE
THE MUSEUM OF THE WORLD
1. Cleveland traffic control board where circuit conditions are recorded.
ing calls over alternate cables around the break, service to points beyond the break is maintained without interruption. So completely does the cable network cover the country that a call from an Ohio telephone to New York could be routed by way of the Pacific coast if necessary.
Wide Area Covered
Wide Area Covered
The traffic bureau also watches the general demand for telephone service throughout the country and arranges for ample facilities to accommodate unusual occasions, such as holidays, conventions, sports events and scout activities at summer camps. During the Chicago political conventions, special circuits were assigned to that city to handle the increased traffic. Extra lines are connected for summer loads to Atlantic City and other resorts. Scenes of big football games, prizefights and similar events invariably require extra telephone facilities.
Continuous reports of circuit con-
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What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (III.) Whip.
SHUT UP, AND COME RIGHT OVER HERE
2. Battery of teletypewriters used to receive and transmit reports.
ditions, repairs and available facilities are received by the Cleveland bureau over teletypewriter lines from Buffalo, Cincinnati, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Columbus, Toledo and Dayton. Long distance lines reach out from these points to intermediary towns, giving the Cleveland office a source of rapid communication to practically every community in its area.
The exact condition of each cable in the central territory is checked at the bureau on a large board that resembles the quotation board in a stock exchange and bureau workers can size up cable conditions by a single glance at it.
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I Do the Very Best I Can.
I do the very best I know how;
the very best I can; and I mean
to keep ding so until the end.
If the end brings me out all
right, what is said against me
won't amount to anything. If the
end brings me out wrong, ten
angels swearing I was right would
make no difference. — Abraham
Lincoln.
By RING LARDNER
NOW-GET OUT
O HERE-ILL
SHOW YOU
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JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Notary Public
OFFICE NOW
At 614 East 107th St.
Cleveland, O.
'Phone, GLen. 3453
Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St.
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Commercial and Job
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ASSASSIN
A Drinker of Hashish!
In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called hashish in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assassin!
Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in
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Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
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226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance)
Notary Public.
Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259.
Classified Advertising Department
FOR RENT. Available after June 15, 1932; nice comfortable, modern five-room cottage. Two bedrooms. In the East End and near carline. Large attic, cellar and yard. Call, CHerry 1259.
FOR RENT. Five nice good-sized rooms (up) at 2417 E. E 82d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $25 per month. Call CHerry 1259 in the afternoon.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Miss Sarah Holland of Youngstown is here visiting.
Dr. and Mrs. Herbert Wallace have a fine baby son, born recently.
The recent rally at St. James A. M.
E. church netted $1,100. $3,000 sought.
Mrs. Chas. R. Hayes, E. 86th St.,
royally entertained the members of
her club, last week Thursday even-
ning.
Mrs. Alice Nichols, E. 97th St.,
underwent a successful operation for
appendicitis at St. Luke's hospital,
recently.
Miss Juanita Duncan, E. 128th St.,
and Robert Koiner, Jr., E. 92d St.,
were married, recently, by Rev. Wm.
McMorries.
Mrs. Mary Bradley, 2374 E. 84th
St., will serve dinner, every Sunday
from 2 to 6:30 p. m. 35 cents a
plate.—Adv.
The new officers of the La Petite
Panners are Mrs. Grace Pattengall,
pres.; Miss Mildred Ridley, vice-
pres.; Mrs. Thelma Wells, sec.
Undertaker Charles Jackson of Chicago had a horse entered in the Thistledown track races, recently, and was here to see it perform.
Mesdames Helen Mitchell and Agnes Himes left with the Harmonique Five, recently, and C. M. and I. Quartet for Saranac lake, for the summer season.
For the first time in 30 years Afro-Americans are at work in Woodland cemetery. There are about 18 or 20 of them, placed there thru the Associated Charities.
Dr. and Mrs. Geo. Sutton of Elyria visited in the city, recently. He is a former resident of Cleveland. Dr. Henry Owen of Detroit also visited his brother, Dr. Jas. Owen.
Walter E. Carey, Jr., of Tacoma Ave., was among those who took the recent state bar examination at Columbus. He is a graduate of John Marshall Law school, this city.
Sidney Thompson, Chas. Gray, Perry B. Jackson, Chester K. Gillespie and Alex H. Martin, were among those who attended the state convention in Columbus, last week.
Mr. and Mrs. Fred W. Lewis and her daughter, Miss Waverley Gray, a local public school teacher, are now located in their new home in Greenlawn Ave. Mr. Lewis was a Cincinnati boy.
Dr. I. B. Scott, E. 55th St., who recently sustained an operation for appendicities at St. Luke's hospital, was expected home, today, and will take up his practice again about the first of August.
The Cedar "Y" boys' picnic on the newly acquired "Y" playground, on the Brush farm, two miles south of Brecksville, was a great success. Dr. I. B. Scott, chairman, committee of arrangements.
Richard Crawford of this city, who recently visited his sister, Mrs. Eliza Crawford Mudd, in Springfield, will please call at The Gazette office as soon as possible. Important. Mrs. Mudd lived in Cleveland when a girl. DO NOT make the mistake of signing the petitions being circulated for the "Borough Plan" of county government. The plan would prove a great hindrance to our people in local political affairs.
Troy Singer's band of 11 members had great success at Wille's Lake Shore Gardens, interspersing the usual dance program with spirituals during dinner hours. Billie Smith, pianist, and Geo. Gould, baritone, featured with new solos. Sam and Scram, of the band, are also star entertainers.
Last week's issue of a Chicago race-publication carried a splendid portrait of Mr. and Mrs. W. M.
---
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day noon, WEDNESDAY, of that
artisements accepted until 4 p. m.,
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Rising Department
WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeannette Russell, 7501 Central Ave.
FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (down) at 2417 E. 82d St., modern and in good condition. $23 a month. Call, CHERRY 1259 in the afternoon, up to 7 p. m., or call at suite $02, No. 226 W. Superior Lov, opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance.
Rhodes of Monterrey, Mexico, the former a well-known resident of Cleveland, many years ago. As announced in The Gazette, some weeks ago, Mrs. Rhodes, whose parents are natives of Spain, the residents of Mexico for years, is spending her summer vacation in the city, the guest of Mr. Chas. Mrs. Chas. R. Hayes, E. 861th St. Mr. Rhodes has for six or eight years been in the employ of one of the largest mining companies in Mexico, controlled by American capital, and has been very successful.
AN OPPORTUNITY!
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money.
We are especially desirable of hearing from persons in the following named towns: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Stenbenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Plqua, Lima O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us sons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
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Old Rellable" Gazette certainly
care little, it at all, for it.
Therefore, we urge our read-
dogs and those of our friends to
patronize those who ask in
this paper for your patronage.
Editor.
"DISTANCE LENDS
SHE ST
AS
SHE STILL IS EVERYTHING TO ME,
A SHRINE WHERE LOVE ABIDES,
THOUGH THEY TOOK
AWAY HER TONSILS
AND HER
ADENOIDS,
BESIDES
GET ME
OUT OF
HERE BEFORE
I KILL THAT
GUY!
AWFUL!
HEY CAN'T STAND
THIS BIRD IN
VAUDEVILLE-
SHE STILL IS EVERYTHING
TO ME,
A SHRINE WHERE LOVE
ABIDES,
THOUGH THEY TOOK
AWAY HER TONSILS,
AND HER
ADENOIDS,
BESIDES
I DON'T
WANT TO MISS
A WORD OF
THIS-IT'S SIMPLY
WONDERFUL!
JUST THINK-
IT'S SO
CLEAR AND
IT'S COMING
FROM 2000
MILES
AWAY!
BUT WHEN THEY HEAR THE VERY SAME
VOICE OVER DISTANCE ON THE RADIO,
THEY GO WILD ABOUT IT!
WE ARE
GLAD TO HAVE
MADAM BUPP
BACK WITH
US TONIGHT!
IN HER SWISS
FOLK
SONGS
OH,
THAT
BRUNEY
AGAIN!
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 23, 1932.
Wm. B. Jackson, age 57, E. 83d St., died, last week Wednesday afternoon. The funeral, Saturday morning, from the residence, was largely attended and there were many beautiful floral tributes. He is survived by the widow, five children, five grandchildren, one sister and four brothers. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson came to Cleveland from Urbana about four years ago. He was one of the three proprietors of the Olmstead hotel barber shop. Mrs. Jackson, former Miss Edna Roberts, was a resident of Cleveland before her marriage. She has the earnest sympathy of many friends among the old residents of Cleveland.
Dr. M. L. Miller, E. 51st St., who fell, recently, at her home, died last week Friday night. The husband, Mr. Salem Miller, and three children survive the deceased—two boys (young men) and a girl age 14. Funeral, Monday afternoon, from the family residence, Rev. Russell S. Brown of Mt. Zion Cong, church officiating. It was largely attended. Dr. Miller was one of our professors in professional women, a splendid wife and mother, and popular. Mr. Miller has been in the railway mail service for many years. The family has the heartfelt sympathy of the community.
Atty. Louise J. Pridgeon, E. $55th St., who died suddenly, Monday, had been ill for several months and on May 1 underwent an operation (for cancer) at Mt. Sinai hospital. Her father, Jos. Johnson, died just four weeks ago. Mrs. Pridgeon had served as a volunteer probation officer and for years had been active in social work and politics, being a canine trainer and last fall had practiced law very successfully for about eight years. Mrs. Pridgeon was a fine woman, active, loyal, aggressive, able. She had served as president of the Harlan club, our local attorneys' organization, and was an outstanding member of the profession. Surviving her, in addition to the husband, Frank O. Pridgeon, are two sisters, residents of Chicago; and four brothers. The funeral, Wednesday afternoon, from St. Andrews P. E. church, Rev. W. B. Sutherland officiated, was largely attended. The immediate relatives of the immediate sympathy of the community, Mrs. Pridgeon, were 40 years ago, in Gallipolis, O., but spent most of her childhood in Springfield. She studied at Ohio, Northwestern, and Western Reserve Universities and was graduated from Cleveland School of Law.
Atty, Roger N. Dillard, E. 49th St.; age 43, active in church and lodge work and civic matters for years, and assistant police prosecutor until in recent months, died. Tuesday, after several months' illness. A brother passed out, some months ago. Mrs. Dillard, his mother and a brother survive him and have the sympathy of a large circle of friends and acquaintances in the community. Roger was born in Hamilton, Ont., Canada. The Harlan club adopted resolutions of esteem and respect for both —Atty, Roger N. Dillard and Louise J. Pridegeon. The funeral services, yesterday (Friday) noon, at St. Paul Zion A. M. E. church, the pastor officiating, were largely attended. Interment in Highland Park cemetery.
Our readers will please The Grazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co. in preference to any other store of the kind in the city when it comes to making purchases that can be secured in that store. If any large business house in the city is entitled to our trade it sure is The May Co. Tell your friends and acquaintances.
HE M
pperell
THE MAY COMPANY
63x99 INCH SIZE
72x99 INCH SIZE
81x99 INCH SIZE
LOWEST PRICE IN
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perell sheets. You know it! The
smooth cotton weave . . . so du
years. Pillow cases 19c each.
MAIL OR PHONE
The May Compa
LOWEST PRICE IF it need to be told that pets. You know it! The cotton weave . . . so duffel cases 19c each. MAIL OR PHONE The May Company
You don't need to be told that 69c is a great price for Pepperell sheets. You know it! They're noted for their fine soft, smooth cotton weave . . . so durable it's guaranteed for three years. Pillow cases 19c each.
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he
EVERYTHING
ARE LOVE
THEY TOOK
OR TOWSILS,
I DON'T
WANT
A WO
THIS- I
WO
Illinois D
MPANY
69c
By RUBE GOLDBERG
I DON'T
WANT TO MISS
A WORD OF
THIS-IT'S SIMPLY
WONDERFUL!
JUST THINK-
IT'S SO
CLEAR AND
IT'S COMING
FROM 2000
MILES
AWAY!
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