The Gazette
Saturday, April 15, 1933
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
TERRIBLE MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE!
DE AUTORITAT
FIFTIETH YEAR. No. 35.
TERRIB
KATHERINE-K
Foundation Garments
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Special Attention Given Each Fitting. N
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Eve.
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Phone GLen. 3627
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HEALTH STRENGTH
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Day Calls
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8911 Bl
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A FINE GLANDULAR TONIC
Helps to Overcome Glandular Deficien
Male Formula Contains Testicular Horm
Female Formula Is Compounded With Ov
Hormones
Helps to Overcome Glandular Deficiency Male Formula Contains Testicular Hormone Female Formula Is Compounded With Ovaria Hormones
Helps to Overcome Glandular Deficiency Male Formula Contains Testicular Hormones Female Formula Is Compounded With Ovarian Hormones
SURPRISING RESULTS
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favorite store, mail $2
EROS & COM
1783 E. 11TH STREET
For Trial Bottle of Pills — W
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State Sex and Age
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Sold in all good Drug Stores. If you cannot find it in your favorite store, mail $2 direct to
Cleveland's Greatest Food Market
Open Daily Until 6 P. M. Saturdays 10 P. M.
Woodland- Marke
Woodland-E.55 Market
Woodland-E.55th Market
At WOODLAND and EAST 55th STREET
FOOD SPECIALS FOR "EASTER" Apr
Quality Merchandise at Unreasonably
Prices
SUGAR. Pure cane, cloth sacks,
25 pounds
$
Milk, Gold Cross, Pet, or Carnation, tall can.
TOMATOES, No. 2 cans, 2 cans.
Noodles, (4 oz. pkg. Reg. 5c) 2 pgs. for
LIPTON'S TEA, per ¼ lb. pkg.
WOODLAND MARKET GROCERY—Unit 65
LAMB, Genuine Spring Lamb, Leg or Loin,
per pound
A. SANNA—Unit 17
VEAL, Shoulder roast (cut from native veal)
per pound
A. W. BERCHTOLD—Unit 19
BOLD SPECIALS FOR "EASTER" April
Quality Merchandise at Unreasonably
Prices
R. P. Pure cane, cloth sacks,
25 pounds
Bold Cross, Pet, or Carnation, tall can
TOES, No. 2 cans, 2 cans
Us. (4 oz. pkg. Reg. 5c) 2 pgs. for
N'S TEA, per ¼ lb. pkg.
WOODLAND MARKET GROCERY—Unit 65
Genuine Spring Lamb, Leg or Loin,
per pound
A. SANNA—Unit 17
Shoulder roast (cut from native veal)
per pound
A. W. BERCHTOLD—Unit 19
FOOD SPECIALS FOR "EASTER" April 15 Quality Merchandise at Unreasonably Low
LAMB, Genuine Spring Lamb, Leg or Loin,
per pound ..... 20c
A. SANNA—Unit 17
VEAL, Shoulder roast (cut from native veal)
per pound ..... 10c
A. W. BERCHTOLD—Unit 19
FISH
Fresh Caught Lake Erie Pike or
Perch, 2 pounds ..... 25c
Fresh FILLET of HADDOCK,
per pound ..... 15c
FRANK BLAZEK—Uni
HOT CROSS BUNS,
per dozen
Fig Bars, per pound
BREAD, 16-oz. loaf
WM. WOLF—Uni
HAMS, Fresh Smoked Sugar Cured Ea
half or whole
BACON, Sugar Cured Machine Sliced B
Units 33 and 3
EGGS, Guaranteed Fresh Eggs,
per dozen
BUTTER, Fresh Ohio Creamery, per p
Unit 21
NEW POTATOES,
per pound
STRAWBRIES, Fancy Georgia Ber
FRANK BLAZEK—Units 1 and 2
GROSS BUNS,
per dozen
lars, per pound
D, 16-oz. loaf
WM. WOLF—Unit 41
N, Fresh Smoked Sugar Cured Easter Hams,
alf or whole
N, Sugar Cured Machine Sliced Breakfast Bacon, 1k
Units 33 and 37
Guaranteed Fresh Eggs,
per dozen
ER, Fresh Ohio Creamery, per pound
Unit 21
POTATOES,
per pound
WERRIES, Fancy Georgia Berries, per pint
HAMS, Fresh Smoked Sugar Cured Easter Hams,
half or whole ..... 13c
BACON, Sugar Cured Machine Sliced Breakfast Bacon, lb. ..... 12c
Units 33 and 37
NEW POTATOES,
per pound ..... 3½ c
STRAWBERRIES, Fancy Georgia Berries, per pint ..... 10c
Mushrooms, fancy home grown, per pound ..... 20c
MIKE TRICARICH—Unit 49
SUGAR, Pure Cane, Cloth Sacks, Jack Frost,
10 pounds ..... 45c
SUPER SUDS (One large bar Octagon Soap FREE) 3 pkgs. 23c
PALMOLEI SOAP, 3 bars ..... 14c
FLOUR, Town Crier, Gold Medal, Pillsbury, 5 pounds ..... 20c
CW SANDWICH SPREAD, (12 oz—Reg. 19c) per jar ..... 12c
C. W. Coffee, (one can CW spices FREE) per lb ..... 21c
KROOSHKOV GROCERY—Units 55-56-57
At Point of Transfer 4 Car Lines—Buckeye, Woodland,
Kinsman and E, 55th St. SHOP ON YOUR TRANSFER.
THE GAZETTE
Eve.
ERS. E. O. BRANTLEY
8911 Blaine Ave.
Phone CE. 4435
VITALITY
IT"
TONIC
Our Deficiency
Pular Hormones
D With Ovarian
cannot find it in your
rect to
SPANY
CLEVELAND, OHIO.
Ship Promptly
AND WOMEN
Food Market
Free Parking for mark-
ket-shoppers, at 2618
East 53rd Street. Opposite Market. Attendant in charge.
E.55th
et
55th STREET
"MASTER" April 15
reasonably Low
$1.15
can .5c
r .15c
r .5c
BEFORE
AFTER
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, APRIL 15, 1933
FRESH OHIO NEWS
FRESH OHIO NEWS
SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
PIQUA.—John, one of the four Mills brothers of radio fame, was taken very sick in Chicago, last week, while they were appearing at the annual convention, where his sister left immediately for that city to attend him. This city is the boys' home town. Their act was called off both stage and radio pend-
ing John's convalescience
DAYTON.—St. Margaret's church will present "The Minstrel," Thursday—Mr. and Mrs. R. Findley entertained for their little daughter, Marcelline, on her fourth birthday, Thursday.—Rev. P. H. Hill addressed the faculty and students of Bonnebock Braemary, last Thursday.—Dr. R. C. McClaim and DeHart St. branched represented the clairmont and state volleyball "Y" of Chinchow at the state volleyball court held at the Central "Y"; Saturday.—Rev. A. L. Fuller has returned from the Covington, Ky., district conference.
TOLEDO. — Clarence Markham spent Thursday in Columbus.—Miss Ethel Deppe and mother have opened a lunchroom at the Musicians' club. —The Neighborhood Improvement Association, recently organized, plans a clean-up campaign as its initial effort.—Knights Templar and Eastern Star lodges' special services, Sunday.—President R. R. Wright of Wilberforce will speak at 11 a.m. in the museum. Mrs. G. Jenks was called to Washington, D. C., because of illness in the family.—Dr. Robert Pulley spoke on "Youth Facing Life's Problems" at the first of a series of meetings at the "Y."
COLUMBUS—St. Phillips church observed Palm Sunday with a full program of religious services. Atty. Leroy Godman, with Lucille Huffman at the organ, rendered very acceptably "The Palms." The sermon by Rev. Herbert Smith was very impressively written, who needed to accommodate the large crowd.—The Blue Triangle entertained Miss Jane Sadler, National Student secretary and interacial worker, at a supper, Monday, at the Y. W. C. A.—Irene Hooker and Ruth Dean are candidates for a Bachelor of Music degree at O. S. U.—Miss Blanche Van Dyke, president of the president of a southern newspaper syndicate at Atlanta, has returned to this city.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town, and the outside of the week about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance. Six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
YOUNGSTOWN—Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church will have special services all day Sunday. Rev. A. J. Allen of Cleveland had charge of both services, Sunday, and Rev. W. O. Harper preached a special sermon at 3 p. m. to ministers and other clergy. N. A. C. Dickerson, president of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch, announces a membership drive to start May 8 for 200 new members. Wm. Pickens, field secretary of the organization, will spend ten days in the city assisting the local officers.—The Amanda Smith W. C. T. U. and the Third Baptist missionary circle held their seventh annual self-denial services, yesterday, at 10:30 a. m. the Framed Evangelist committee and 12 evangelist committee of the City Federation with Mrs. Fred Jackson and Mrs. Kling presiding, and at 1 p. m., the West side union.
Imes. Tuskegee Secretary.
Tuskegee, Ala.—Dr. G. Lake Imes, for the last seven years special assistant to Dr. R. R. Moton, principal of Tuskegee Institute, was elected secretary of the school by a unanimous vote of the Board of Trustees at its spring-meeting, in connection with the observance of Founders' day, April 8-10. Dr. Imes has been connected with the institute for 23 years, serving under Dr Washington and the present principal as dean of the bible school, acting chaplain, assistant to the principal, and member of the executive council.
HEAR! HEAR!!
The
ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
Our people should continue to remind our members of the City Council that the Cleveland Railway Co. is still refusing the Central Ave. carline the improvement, from a 16 minute to a 12-minute line, promised many weeks ago as the result of a resolution introduced by Councilman Clayborne George.
Mr. and Mrs. Russell W. Jelliffe, directors of the E. 38th St. playhouse settlement, gave a hummer, recently for 14 hours a boy who served in the scenes during the production of the miserable play "Pory" at Public Hall theater. Our people want no more "Pory," or any other play, with such insulting references, regardless of the play's "artistic merits."
In his address, "Is American Public Administration Improving," at St James' Forum, Sunday afternoon, Councilman Wm. W. R. Hopkins, former city manager, everlastingly flayed the Mayor Ray T. Miller city administration, saying, and very pertinently, that the city is under the authority of land behind, twenty years. And there is more truth than poetry in that statement, too.
There is a "jim-crow" night (Friday) at Luna Park roller-skating rink, and if is real interesting to see the super-smart (they think) young "Negroes," who patronize the rink only on that evening because they are barred out of it other evenings of the week, and are so smart (they think) that they won't invoke the aid of our Ohio Civil Rights law to wipe out the color-line there. Look have mercy! The police at a Scoville Ave. last Friday night, filled with these young "Negroes" en route home from the rink and sure got a headache and a mouthful of disgust as a result of their coarseness and loudness in that car. Every last one of them was practically a newcomer from "down home," too.
REQUIREMENTS
FOR ENLISTMENT
For All Desiring to Get Some of the Government's cowray Con-
servation effort
All single young men between the ages of 18 and 25 inclusive who are members of any family being assisted by Associated Charities or Soldiers and Sailors Relief commissions may enlist in the government emergency conservation work in the forests for a period of six months. Secretary to be paid the $30 per month and it is absolutely necessary that the men enlisting assign a position of this, each month, to the family being assisted by charity. The remainder will be paid to the men in semi-monthly installments. Food, clothing, shelter, transportation to and from camps and all necessities will be furnished by the government in addition to the $30 a month. Enlisted men will wear civilian clothing and be subjected to local laws rather than military law. Men less than complete their six-month period will be punished but such appointment will be a mark against their work record. Application should be made direct to the district office of the Associated Charities in which the man lives or to the Soldiers and Sailors Relief commission.
PLEASE REMEMBER!
Howard L. Jackson, who has been serving THE GAZETTE, for several weeks, as a collector, is no longer connected with this paper; so do not pay him anything for it. Please Cherry 1230 should he call on you.
NEW PICTURE OF SCOTTSBORO BOY·VICTIMS.
THE FOOTBALL TEAM
Decatur, Ala.—The Scottsboro boy-victims, on trial here, a second time on framed charges of "rape," were photographed in Birmingham county jail before their transfer here to the little jail behind the court-house in which the Patterson trial was held,
(Special to The Gazette.)
Decatur, Ala.—The high-lights of the Scottsboro boy-victim's trial here, last week and the week previous, was the testimony of Lester Carter and Ruby Bates, companions on their hobo-trip on a freight train from Huntsville toward this city. The unexpected appearance in court of Ruby created a sensation because apparently no one had been able to locate in the last week only the authorities. Their testimony alone ought to have freed the boys and would have done so anywhere except in hell (for our people). this section of the country. It proved, however, beyond all question or doubt, the fact that the boys had been "framed" on a charge of "rape" and railroaded to their death sentences which were to have been executed last year in July. Carter was one of the men with the Mrs. Victoria Price, her girl companion, on the hobo-trip. These two boys were the ones who were held in jail as material witnesses from the day of the arrest of the Scottsboro boy-victims until the day after their trial in 1931 but were never called upon to testify because they steadfastly refused to accuse him of murder. The审慎 charged Carter said after getting off the witness stand, last week:
"I had a headache and my conscience bothered me for two years until I got a chance to tell the truth today."
Ruby Bates was sure the star witness, last week when she told the truth. On the witness stand she said: "The 'Negroes' never touched me. So far as known they never touched Victor Pritz, either."
In the first trial, she and the Price girl were coerced into helping to prosecute the innocent boy-victims. The defense were sure wise when they spirited Ruby Bates to New York City, pending her appearance as a witness at the trial, last week. Lester Carter and Ruby Bates completed the proof of the boys' innocence, begun by the testimony of other witnesses, by contradictions and discrepancies in the state's evidence. Ruby had been gone, since Feb. 27.
The Judge's Charge.
Saturday morning in his charge to the jury in the Patterson case, Judge Horton spoke as follows:
"I happen to be a descendant of the first settlers in this section. I am getting old and I want to see the good name of this state and this community protected. Remember, then, whatever we do it, is to see that just together here in peace and tranquility between the white and the black races. In other parts of the world prejudice, intolerance and hatred are affa, but we want to protect the peace and the tranquility of our section. It seems sometimes that love has almost deserted the human bosom. It seems that hate has taken its place. It is only for a time, gentlemen, because the great things of life, no matter what they are, are God's preachable Elements. Lives alone lives. Truths last forever and we should have faith in that. You are not trying whether the defendant is black or white. You are trying whether he forcibly swapped a woman. You are not trying lawyers. You are not trying state lines."
In speaking of the two women, Judge Horton said: "Remember both were of the underworld." State Attorney General Thos. E. Knight closed the State plea and sent S. Lafontie to New York City, closed for the defense. (Pattern
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
last week. This is the first picture which Alabama has permitted to be taken of the boys, since their first conviction. They were moved to Birmingham a few days before the Patrols arrived. They were part of the International Labor Defense, from the deathhouse at Kilby prison, where they were illegally held, and
son). It was on April 9, two years ago, that the boy-victims were sentenced to death on the "framed" charges. At 11:30 p. m., Saturday, the jury was locked up for the night after about ten hours' deliberation. In the morning, Judge Horton granted severences to the other defendant boy-victims, and Charlie Weems, age 18, was arraigned and his trial set for April 19. Counsel entered a plea of not guilty for him. All of the boy-victims were moved to Birmingham, Saturday night, under military escort. One of the greatest parodies of justice in the history of this country was the verdict of guilty in Haywood Patterson, age 19, broust in, Sunday night, by the jury which fixed the lad's penalty again at death. Nowhere in this country, outside of this southland, could such a travesty of justice take place. It will mean another appeal and fight to the U. S. Supreme Court, announced the International Labor Defense which has labored so long and at such great cost to free the Scottsboro boy-victims.
Immediately after the verdict, Leibowitz announced:
"This verdict is an act of ("crackers") bigots, spitting upon the tomb of the immortal Abraham Lincoln. We would have been more than delighted to have left it in the hands of Judge Horton, but it is a pity the law prevented that we will fight with every drop of blood in our veins to free these men, because they are innocent, as every reasonable human being that sat in the court room hearing the evidence must have felt. It is only a pity that amid these beautiful surroundings and glorious country, unaccented to the strange vision, it is on every hand hospitality and countenance that hatred and bigotry should live. I think the prosecutor of this county, (Solicitor Wade Wright) when he resorted in his bombast to the mud-gutter in hurling vilification on the great people of New York and its vast body of Jewish citizens, perhaps represented in his way a cross section of what the defendants and lawyers representing them were faced with."
After the formality of receiving the verdict was over, and the trial was a closed book, Leibowitz walked up to the bench, shook Judge Horton's hand and said:
"I am taking back to New York a picture of one of the finest judges I have ever met. I am sorry I cannot say as much for the jury. It has decided this against all the weight of the evidence."
"How are we speaking under pressure of feeling?" said the judge.
"No, I am not, your honor." Leibowitz continued. "I believe wholeheartedly that if the verdict in this case had been left to you, this Negro would have been acquitted."
"That is not my province." Judge Horton returned. "I cannot express an opinion."
From the testimony of the Bates girl and her friend, Carter, the defense spread upon the record an entirely new version of what happened on and just before March 25, 1931, when two voy-liens were taken from a friend's house and posse after a winning fight with seven white hoboes. Carter and the Bates girl testified that they had met, time before the alleged attack when Victoria Price took the Bates girl to visit the former's friend, Jack Tiller, working with Carter in a chain gang on a road near Huntsville. It was a cold day, and they were together when Tiller and Carter were released from the chain gang
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compiled with any will immediately established in the NEWEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
E COPY FIVE CENTS
STICE!
BOY-VICTIMS.
where they were denied their constitutional right of private consultation with their attorneys.
Left to right, standing, the boys are: Clarence Norris, standing, the Boy Powell, standing, the Roy Wright, Charlie Weems, and Eugene Williams; sitting: Andy Wright, Olen Montgomery, and Willie Robertson.
Says Price Girl Inspired Tale.
When the men regained their freedom, all four spent the night of March 23, 1931, at Huntsville, both the girl and Carter testified. They decided to go to Chattanooga in the morning. Both testified that Victoria Price's statement that she had been shot on March 24 at the home of "Callie Brochie" in Chattanooga was false. They declared they slept instead in the hobo jungle near the railroad yard described by previous witnesses. There they met Orville Gilley, a young hobo known as "Carolina Slim," who accompanied Carter and the two women on their way to the jail. They ended in the arrests at Point Rock, Ala. Ruby Bates described the tussle between the Colored and white hoboes in the next car of the freight train to the one on which they were riding and then, in answers to Mr. Leibowitz, denied that any of the boy-victims had attacked them. When Attorney General Knight confirmed that girls girl with the testimony she had given at the first trial, she answered:
"I told it just like Victoria did because she said we might have to stay in fall if we did not frame up a story after crossing a state line with men."
New York City—Wm. L. Patterson, national secretary of the International Labor Defense, made the following announcement:
"The immediate demands of the L. D. will be for a new trial, a change of venue to Birmingham for the remaining boys to be tried, adjournment of their trials until after the appeal in the Patterson case, and immediate, unconditional, safe release of the nine boys. The demands will be only fully met. The courts and state authorities of Alabama, but to President Roosevelt."
As soon as word of Heywood Patterson's conviction reached Harlem, Sunday, Wm. Davis, publisher of a race newspaper, posted on his bulletin board a petition by which the residents of this section would signify their intention of going to Washing-ton to resist the gooseeer. It was posted at the Sunday bulletin by 4:30 p. m. more than 16,000 signatures had been obtained and police estimated 2,500 persons were waiting in a double line to add their names. Five patrolmen were assigned to keep the crowd in order. Preparations are under way for 50,000 people from all sections of the country to march on Washington and protest to President Obama's claim that the shameless conviction in Decatur claimed the march will be one of the greatest demonstrations of its kind.
Disorder scattered over 52 blocks of New York streets attended the return of Atty. Samuel Leibowitz, late Monday, from Decatur. A mixed group of our people, Jews and Communists carried him on their shoulders to a taxicab and then the crowd bered 3,000, formed a parade on Broadway, starting near Pennsylvania station. Police in the 30th street precinct, seeing the marching column of fours approaching, telephoned ahead to the 47th street station. When the column reached Times Square police charged it with nightsticks and ordered it to disperse. Hand-to-hand fighting followed. Patrols, but arrested George Northerlough, age 36, a house-painter, as the man who kicked him in the mouth and knocked out a tooth. Rebecca Butler, age 28, collapsed and was taken to a hospital for treatment of bruises. (Continued on page 4)
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THE GAZETTE
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Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
325,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, APRIL 15, 1933.
That sure will be some "protest march" that "Scottsboro boy-victim" sympathizers will stage in New York City at an early date. It is expected that from twenty-five to fifty thousand persons of many races will participate in it.
There is no longer any "religious" prejudice against the Jewish people. No one pays any attention to that part of their life, anymore. It used to be the case, but is not so now. The prejudice against them is racial and economic, and not religious.
Miss Doris Weaver hardly regards, as an "honor," anything that comes to her now from Ohio State University, after that institution's miserably insulting treatment of her. And our people of Ohio, those in Cleveland particularly, will hardly forget how Chief Justice Weygandt of Cleveland, Associate Justices Jones, Mathias, Florence Allen, also of Cleveland, and others of the State Supreme Court, voted finally in the Weaver-O. S. U. mandamus case. The decision was a terrific blow at the very vitals of our peoples' rights and privileges in this state, and the whole country, that is comparable only to that "cracker" jury decision in the "Scottsboro" boy-victim's case at Decatur, Ala., Sunday evening. We simply cannot forget either.
THE SCOTTSBORO CASE.
The conviction of Haywood Patterson, one of the nine Scottsboro boy victims, at Decatur, Ala., the first of the week, was somewhat of a surprise—even from the South. As Norman Thomas says, it was "a terrible miscarriage of justice." Of this there can be no doubt. It has already been announced that the case will be appealed to the U. S. Supreme Court. This is absolutely necessary, if justice is ever to be secured and the lives of those innocent lads saved. The Decatur trial has about convinced everybody, who followed it closely, that the boys are not guilty of the charge they were "framed" on. The exclusion of Afro-Americans from the panel from which the jurors in the case were drawn and the conduct of the state attorneys in the case which was such as to prevent orderly and judicious consideration of evidence by the jury are among the many things that were prejudicial to a fair trial. The testimony of Ruby Bates, repudiating her testimony at the first trial, and that of Lester Carter, her companion on their hobo-trip from Huntsville, Ala., will go far toward assisting the appeal. Other things helpful were the exhibition of bigotry and racial prejudice, especially when the Decatur prosecutor exhorted the jurors to "show them that Alabama justice cannot be bought and sold by Jew money from New York." Such contemptible statements were used to inflame the jury and undoubtedly succeeded, judging from the verdict. Haywood Patterson was not by any means convicted "beyond a reasonable doubt." The facts in the case were entirely too numerous for any such result. Nothing but a banal prejudice enabled the jury to bring in a guilty verdict which was both contrary to the law and the preponderance of evidence in the case. Fortunately for the Scottsboro boy-victims and for justice it overplayed its hand, and there can be no doubt but that the appeal will be successful and in the end the boys given the liberty already far too long denied them. For quite two years, they have languished in one dirty southern jail after another. As the morning daily newspaper of this city, The Plain Dealer, well says:
"The proceedings at Decatur flout the 14th amendment of the U. S. Constitution as well as established rules of evidence and procedure. Just ask the chief justice of Alabama dissented from the first Scottboro conviction, and just as the U. S. Supreme Court threw out that conviction as a violation of the 14th amendment of
the Constitution, preventing states from depriving 'any person of life, liberty or property without due process of law', so the Decatur verdict appears certain to be set aside by a higher court."
Once again it is timely to remind the friends of justice who have espoused the cause of the Scottsboro defendants that they may easily hamper their own case by a lack of discretion. For example, it should be possible to find a liberal-minded lawyer of the south, even in Alabama, to fight these cases on appeal. This is said with nothing but admirer for the personal courage and ability of the Leibowitz and his associate counsel, and against them in Alabama is deplorable. But it does exist. So far it has hampered their efforts for justice—Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer.
the foregoing is the truth, and should be heeded. A southerner, Col. George W. Chamlee of Chattanooga, was in charge of the defense until Samuel S. Leibowitz of New York City, who so ably headed it in Decatur, last week and the week previous, entered the case. Col. Chamlee is still associated in the defense of the Scottboro boy-victims. So it would be very easy and also wise, for reasons stated, for the defense to put him forward again as suggested by The Plain Dealer and make Atty, Leibowitz an associate counsel. Since the lives and liberty of these seven or nine Scottboro lads are at stake, there should be no hesitancy in making the change suggested.
By the same token, the same line of argument is good for the effort now in the making to ask the Ohio Supreme court for a rehearing of the Doris Weaver-Ohio State University case which was before that august body a few weeks ago. In our judgment at least, the fatal mistake made in the Ohio Supreme Court hearing was the failure to put at the head of Miss Weaver's side of the case a commanding figure (from a legal viewpoint) like recent Ohio Supreme Court Judge Carrington T. Marshall of Columbus and associating with him Miss Weaver's attorneys in the case. As in the Scottsboro case at Decatur, racial (and not religious) prejudice was and is the foundation upon which it rests and should by all means be considered. Indeed, it is vitally important that this be done.
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DOINGS OF THE RACE.
Pearl Chavers, years ago editor of a race publication at Columbus, O. died, last week in Chicago.
Princess Senaba - Ouorg, second daughter of Dedjaz Haile Selassel, emperor of Abyssinia, died, recently.
Congressman Edmonds of Pennsylvania has introduced in the House of Representatives an anti-lynching bill.
The Maryland court of appeals, last week Friday refused an appeal for a new trial for Euel Lee, convicted (?) of murder, many months ago.
One of the tenets of the National Students League is "full social and political equality for all races." The organization has units in many communities of the country.
Harry T. Burleigh, a native of Erie, Pa., and for 38 years baritone soloist of St. George's E. church choir, N. Y. City, is the composer of the famous song, "Deep River" and other spirituals as well as "Little Mother of Mine" which he composed for John McCormack, the famous tenor.
John D. Rockefeller, senior and junior, thru their General Education Board, have given $23,523,712.77 to advancing our group. During the year 1932-33, $1,416.293 was appropriated to our educational institutions, and to the promotion of programs of advancement. The largest grant, $600,000, was given as an endowment fund for the maintenance of the new library at Atlanta University.
FENN STUDENTS! WE MUST ACT
Students of Fenn and Nash Jr. College! Are we going to tolerate race discrimination within our own walls? Are we going to stand for the segregation of an individual because of his race or his color? Have not we advanced from this ancient practice?
Yes, we have advanced. But we must show this advance. We must show that we students have outgrown the outlandish prejudices of Jim Crowism, of outright segregation, of white chauvinism. Elmer Thomas is our fellow student: he is studying; he is learning. But he is denied those privileges when the college supposedly guarantees to all of his irrespective of race, creed, or color, our students, we cannot overemphasize the importance of this issue. It is the duty of all of us to protest this curtailment of an individual's rights, thus making him work and suffer at a disadvantage.
A petition is being circulated among you. We must all sign this petition. Our honor as students is at stake unless we win this fight against the race discrimination forced upon Elmer Thomas by the Y. M. C.A. We are above white chauvinism! We are working students! We will fight race discrimination and class hatred, and will win!—Cleveland Student, published by the Cleveland National Student League.
Won a $15,000 Damage Case.
On the heels of the two victories Senator John P. G. Year-80-year dean of the local bar, scored over the Martins Oo, and Mrs. Alex. H.), recently he defended a Polish client, Monday, in a $15,000 damage case, and won the verdict for his client, free of all damages and costs. He is now beating the civil victories of his youth!
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. APRIL 15. 1933
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years'
Work of a Member of the Race—Also
His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws. In recent years. The Ohio law follows:
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Sorious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
YOU KNOW ME, AL
Play It Safe
HA, HA, SO YOU'RE GONNA TIE THE OLD GALL AND CHAIN ON, EH, LARRY?
BUT DON'T SAY A WORD TO NO ONE ABOUT IT, JACK, I'M GONNA TO GET MARRIED IN SECRET
WELL, LISTEN; IF IT'S GONNA BE A SECRET, WHAT ONE WANNA TELL ME ABOUT IF FOR?
OH, I JUST HAD TO TELL SOME-ONE
SAY, KID, LET ME TELL YOU SOMETHIN; IF I WAS YOU AND WAS GONNA GET MARRIED IN SECRET I WOULD NOT TELL NOBODY, NOT TILL AFTER THE OLD KNOT WAS TIED—
ESPECIALLY THE GAL HERSELF?
192
American News Features, Inc.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lunching" within the making of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receives, and the child receives, the share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any
of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, or from another county to commit may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part, of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall have a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 162 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly. In 1894.
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, of shall find that not fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under 'it', in the courts.
Do You Use Good English?
It is one of the greatest aids to the man or woman who would succeed in these modern days — Webster's New International Dictionary will help you. The Gazette has used it for fifty years and highly recommends it. See the advertisement elsewhere in this paper.
SEE US FIRST FOR ALL
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PRICES REASONABLE
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DR. A. M. GIBSON
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(Cedar at E. 83rd)
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Phone: CEdar 230
ME, AL
BUT DON'T SAY A WORD TO NO ONE ABOUT IT. BACK. I'M GONN GET MARRIED IN SECRET
WELL, LISTEN; IF ITS GONNA BE A SECRET, WHAT DYE WANNA TELL ME ABOUT IF FOR ?
OH, I JUST HAD TO TELL SOME-ONE
SAY, YOU WAS GONN IN SHT TELL AFT
1970
FOR HAIR
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STRAIGHT
LEARN HOW TO EARN
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Our Hair G
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ASK YOUR
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FOR 28 YEARS.
"Pretty Boy," Bank Robber, Quits?
Bartlesville, Okla. — Word that Charles Arthur ("Petty Boy") Floyd, elusive Oklahoma ("bad man," has retired from outlawry and is living quietly under an assumed name in an eastern city, has been received by sheriffs of eastern Oklahoma from underworld informants. Officers say they believe it was the fatal shot of a "Negro" bank cashier, at Boley, Okla., fired into the body of George Birdwell, Nov. 25, "32, that wound up the criminal career of Birdwell's chieftain.
L GOODS IN OUR LINE
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and Glasses Properly Fitted.
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A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M.
A. M.-2 P. M.
CLEVELAND, OHIO.
Phone: CEdar 2368
Play It Safe
OH, I JUST HAD TO TELL SOMEONE
SAY, KID, LET YOU SOMET WAS YOU AN GONNA GET IN SECRET TELL NOBODY AFTER THE WAR
Soft, Glossy and Beautiful PORO Does It!
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HAIR AND S
Sold by PORO Dealers Everywhere
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TAIGHT HAIR
TO EARN MONEY
ant you sell our merely one of the
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OUR HAIR
Is not a plaster
SELF TREATMENT
One Treatment of Our for straightening Men's 60 days and will not tu
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inated 80% of the heat and added proved Hair Refiner Cream. Over
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Refiner Soap for cleansing and blee. Our Hair Grower, Gloss and Hair
THIS ADVERTISMENT IS WORTH 25 CENTS ON
We ship No Goods C. O. D. unle
shipped F. O. B. Cleveland, Ohio
ASK YOUR DRUGGIST
FOR OUR GOODS OR WRITE
FOR 28 YEARS, THE SAME NAME AND ADDRESS
FOR HAIR AND SKIN Sold by PORO Dealers Everywhere.
ASK YOUR DRUGGIST The G.A.MORGAN HAIR REFINING CO.
FOR OUR GOODS OR WRITE 5204 HARLEM AVE., CLEVELAND, OHIO
FOR 18 YEARS, THE SAME NAME AND ADDRESS
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Such Beautiful Hair!
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The most stubborn hair through PORO Treatments, is made beautiful. Why put it off another day?
PORO Hair Grower 50c
PORD
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START A BUSINESS IN YOUR HOME
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leaching the skin and softening the hair.
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THE G.A.MORGAN HAIR REFINING
PRESS
5204 HARLEM AVENUE. CLEVELAND
ESTABLISHED 1905
5 MINUTES
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ATA BUSINESS
OUR HOME
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coach. Italian Hair Oil 35c per
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Put up in Extra Large Packages.
FOR MORE WHEN MAILED DIRECT TO COMPANY
received with order. All orders
y order, cash, stamps, or check.
OGAN HAIR REFINING CO.
CREME AVE. CLEVELAND, OHIO
TABLISHED 1905
ART WATCH REPAIR
AT LOWEST PRICES IN THE CITY
Aff ..... 75cMain Spring ...
D Oiled ..... 75cJewels ...
50cCrown ...
Crystal ..... 25c We Buy Old
JOHN H. SEARS,
Expert Watch Maker
Central Avenue Cleve
ATCH REPAIRING
PRICES IN THE CITY
75cMain Spring .....75c
75cJewels .....75c
50cCrown .....25c
25c We Buy Old Gold
H. SEARS,
Watch Maker
Cleveand, Ohio
FOR RENT
Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms
One Suite of Four Nice Rooms
Vill Renovate to Suit Tenants
Modern. Very Reasonable R
Call CHerry 1259.
BY RING LARD
ESPECIALLY
THE CAM
of Five Nice Rooms
of Four Nice Rooms.
te to Suit Tenants.
ry Reasonable Rentals.
CHerry 1259.
BY RING LARDNER
SPECIALY
CEDAR. BRANCH
Y.M.C. A,
Release sw orca oe
A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING
Individmal Beds $2.50-$3.00
mialont soos
WHITMORE CARNEY
Real Estate Mortgage
Loans
12548 EUCLID AVE.
; Phone GAr. 4253
Attorney-at-Law
Notary Public
OFFICE NOW ,
At 014 Kast 107th 8¢.
Cleveland, 0.
"Phone, Glen. 8453
"Take St, Clair Car to B. 100th St
scionemenocmmmocmNcEcO¢
0. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster - John M. Smith |
Commercial and Job
Printing |
PROMPT SERVICE
3113 Central Ave.
Cor. E. 31st St.
PRowpect 1813
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Guitar Duo
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THE MAN WHO DARES
“I honor the man who In ths
conscientious discharge of his
duty dares to atand alone; the
world with Ignorant, intoler-
ant jidgment, may condemn.
the countenances of relatives
may be averted, and the hearts
of friends grow cold, but the
sense of duty done shall be
sweeter than the applause of
the world, the countemances
of relatives or the hearts of
triends."—Charles Sumner.
; “WORTH ITs
WEIGHT IN GOLD"!
; Cleveland, 0., Aug. 25, 1932.
; Hon. Harry €. Smith,
, Editor, Gazette,
> Dear Friend:—I have read
| the latest copy of The Gazette
; through and after reading it, I
| can truthfelly say: It is worth
its weight in gold!
| 1 admire true manhood—a
man who, seeing injustice and
oppression, dares, within the
Hmits of the law, to expose it
and, if possible, smite it. You
and I have frequently, during
the fifty years since the birth
of The Gazette, been, as the
Scotch would say, like two Mc-
Nellis, but, when I find a man,
such ‘as you, who consistently,
and persistently, thru half a
century, puts his race foremost
in his life struggle, I take off
my hat to him, as being a true
friend of our class. Long life
to you and “The Old Reliable"
Gazette.
‘Yours for the right.
John P. Green.
(Former Member, Obio State
Senate.)
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office, Sulte 803, Sohnvon Block, 0 Superion Aver, Woot creas
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Advertise in this paper should have the patronage of owe recy
The fact that they advertise iu he Uneette Ie aoeirance weak
hey wane it
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Wook, at the Intowt. Display advervwomeste accepted vail © Doan,
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200 Weet Superior A¥euue, Cleveland, Ohio.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance)
Notary Public, Bell ‘Phone: CHerry 1259.
NSO
Classified Advertising Department
FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms
(down) and a large yard at 2417 E.
82d St. $25 a month. Call CHerry
1250, or call at Sulte. 302, Nov 326
W. Superior, Aves opposite Hotel
crete Sntsauce, borers ep.
WANTED, — Work — part or fui
time for a young girl; Meh schoo!
sraduato ‘aud sonoprapuer, Sean:
fette Muaselly 7601 Contra “Ava,
Social and Personal
| James Coleman, B. 126th St., has
located in Richmond, Va.
Clarence Cowan and Mrs. Evelyn
MeCurdy were married, recently.
‘The Fox Players, directed by Mrs.
Beatrice W. Fox, will present a play
at an early’ date.
J. E. Hubbard, district manager of
‘the Victory Life Ins. Co., visited in
‘Chicago again, recently.
| Holly Cooley, former deputy coun-
ty clerk, is now an investigator for
the Associated Charities
Arnold McPherson, E, 128th St., a
postoffice clerk, is in Nassau, Baha-
ma Islands, visiting his mother.
Mrs. Frank Phillips of Abell Ave.,
who was injured, recently, in a fali
on an ley pavement, is convalescing.
Our Knights Templar will hold
their annual Easter services at Cory
M. E, church, tomorrow afternoon.
‘The Central district training school
was opened, recently, for a six weeks’
course at Mt. Zion Cong, church by
its pastor.
Heber Richmond of Drexel Ave.,
who returned, recently, from Los An”
geles, expects to return to California
in June to locate.
Dr. W. W. Whitfield, Jr., and Geo.
Randol of this city. are members of
“The Green Pastures” Co., at the
Hanna theater, next week.
King Tut Lodge, Elks, will attend
services at Second Liberty Hill Bap-
tist church, 2705 E. 55th St., Sun-
day. Rev.'P, T. Thorpe will speak
for the lodge.
Queen Elizabeth Chapter, Eastern
Star, held Palm Sunday services at
Mt. Zion Cong. chureh, the pastor de-
livering the address. "Wisdom Chap-
ter participated.
Rev. Horace C. Bailey conducted
the funeral services for Chas. E.
Green, #. 101st St., held at Cedar
‘Ave, Christian church, last week
‘Monday afternoon.
Eugene F. Mans who left here,
many years ago for Chicago where
he prospered as a promoter, died
somewhere in New Mexjco, last week
of tuberculosis.
Rey, Sylvester Williams of the
Christian Community Center has
been elected @ member of the relig-
ious education committee of the Fed-
erated Churches of Cleveland.
Miss Blanche Johnson of Tulla-
more Rd. was hostess to the Minerva
Reading club, Saturday evening. The
club sent a “Scottsboro” boy-victims’
telegram to Gov. Miller of Alabama.
A Scottsboro Day demonstration
will be held, this Saturday at 2 p. m.
in Public Square to protest against
the attempted legal-lynching of the
nine Scottsboro boy-victims, as well
as their defenders.
Development of Cleveland’s port in
relation to “The Great Lakes-St.
Lawrence Waterway to the Sea” will
be the topic of a radio broadcast by
Tom Ireland, Easter Sunday, at 3:00
p. m., over WGAR. Don't miss it. |
Mrs. Kathleen H. Forbes gave an
exceptionally high-class piano reci-
tal, recently. She is a graduate of
the Hamilton, Ontario, Conservatory
of Music and an associate of the
American Guild of Organists.
Rev. Russell §, Brown and a male
quartette gave a program at Denison
Cong. church on a recent Sunday eve-
ning. He also spoke at the Lenten
services of the Federated Churches,
rhe following Wednesday evening.
Miss Lois Bray has composed a
cantata entitled “The Last Acts of
Christ” which was produced by the
junior church choir, good Friday eve-
ning, at E. Mt. Zion Baptist church.
There were $1 children in the play.
St. John’s “Busy Circles” will have
, banquet, April 19, 7:30 p. m. Rev.
Horace C. Bailey will be the guest-
peaker and the S. S. orchestra will
furnish the music. Atty. John E.
Ballard is chairman of program com-
mittee.
Dave Jones of Hudson Ave., oller
the Baldwin reservoir for many
GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, APRIL 15, 1933.
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SPENBING A VERY MP. SAXOPHONE Beaansas Andrew FRANK. J. ELMER COBBLESTONE
UNPLEASANT TWO 1S HAVING A PORK FURTER, 15 AVIA 1S UPAT HRS. BISH-
WEEKS AT “THe sine AT CAMP FoR AN UNHAPPYT WATER'S FARM FoR A
ROBBERS CAVE HOUSE §=—- BIMBO- HEIS A week AT VERY MISERABLE REST-
Korte caneoke Goan cise fesse SST Sna teach Heke Soman oF
Noouaina -eveRe AS A STOCR ASTANA BEACH — Agsociarinia Witt
| MINUTE OF HIS TINE BROKER ANB 1S 10 ‘AND THERE'S Cows, HE KAS bE~
ee oeteletss As Oe CONSTANT BANGER Coane SIDES “To sHoor THE
SPENDS TwOsTY Sr BEING See FIRST MICRRAN) He
FYB Hours A bay. VecoGNizes. © SS Wren He cers
RRLING ABOUT AIS hee BACK To TowN.
FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms
(up) at 2417 B, 2d St. Front and
back entrance, electric lights, gas,
ete. Rent, $20 per month.” Cali
CHerry 1259, before 6 p. m.
‘The M. H. A, club will give a dance
and card party, Thursday evening, in
the club rooms in B, 128th St. Prizes
‘will be awarded. F, L, Waller, sec.
ey euahs Deen.
years, has been “et out” by Mayor
Ray T, Miller's Democratic ity ad
ministration. Grant Adains, another
of our group, a fireman at the pump
fog station, has also been disauissed
They are our last iy that division o:
the City Utilities department.
A number of our men are taking
advantage of the governments offer
nf reforestration work to the uneny
| ploved
Mrs. Cornelia F, Nickens, EB. 83d
St., read a very interesting paper on
the work of our City Federation 0
Clubs at a recent meeting of the
Research club.
The local I. L. D, held a Scottsboro
mass demonstration, Thursday after.
hoon, to protest against. the Iyncl
verdict in the Haywood Patterson
case. Another demonstration will be
held, tiis Saturday afternoon, on the
public square, when they are to
march into the third distriet for an-
other.
Local high-school students will
participate in an oratorieal_ contest
sponsored by local Elks to be held,
next Friday evening, at St. Paul's
Zion A.M. B. church, There will be
three prizes.” ‘The winner will com-
pete in a state-wide contest to. be
held in June at Akron. The winner
of that contest will compete ina
regional contest, the winner of which
will receive a scholarship to any col
lege in this country.
Do you speak good English? Can
you express yourself. Your language
is of great importance in the busi-
ness and social life of today. Web-
ster's Now International. Dictionary
will assist you. ‘The most important
of all reference books in the home.
‘The Gazette office has used It for 50
years and recommends it, highly. See
advertisement elsewhere in this pa-
per. 5
There were over 50 converts as a
result of the three-week revival
meeting old, recently, at St. Paul"
Zion A. M. E. church by Mrs. Eliza-
‘beth Maxbury, evangelist of Cincin-
‘nati, which Was followed by a_wo-
mans" mass "meeting attended by
more than 700. The pastor, Rev.
Jas. P. Foote, was very active in
his assistance’ of the evangelist,
Large crowds attended nearly all of
the services,
An exceptionally high-class benefit
concert was given, April 3, '23,. in
Rankin “Memorial ‘hall at’ Howard
University, Washington, D. C., by
members of the faculty of its School
of Music. Among the participants
were: Louia V, Jones, of this city,
violinist; Roy W. Tibbs, and Camilie
L.Niekerson of New Orleans, pianists
Lalu V. Childers is director, of. the
sehool. " There was a long list of pa:
trons of the concert.
The producers of “The Green Pas-
tures,” Pulitzer prize-play by Marc
Connelly, have brot to Cleveland its
entire original New York cast. The
play begins a limited engagement at
the Hanna Theater, Monday. ‘The Ga-
zette readers are ail thoroly. familiar
with the play, owing to the many
publications this paper has made in
the last year and more, ‘The man-
agement of the theater has announe-
ed that niimerous maii-orders are be-
ing received, Matinees, Wednesday
and Saturday.
Miss Betty Stokes, at Michigan
State Normal college in Ypsilanti, re-
ceived a degree, March 23. During
four years there, she has won numer-
ous awards for work in physical edu-
EAGLE STAMPS ARE ADDED SAVINGS PARK IN PATRONS’ GARAGE
A7= > | : AN
(XQ) Small Boys Boys’Kaynee os /s
3) : (hx)
1S, Topcoats shirt sale =.=
=
a g 9 =
\ / ) Cc A Ss
7 ee 1.25 and 1.50 shirts Pi X/ iN
\N hoe You'll never know what a Hous de dns ih WN
UC TIS HF smart little lad you have till ail bose Uhicss, oc sales A Hil ! NW
© ©) \\ you put him in one of these just before Easter. Broad- N si
i coats. Mixed woolens and cloths or madrases in prac- Wy i it ‘z
q JY weeds with full or half belts tical patterned styles. Color iN ‘se .
— double-breasted. Full lin- fast ise ae Boys’ SAMINGI| hie 4
i Gy as ese we aiden er EU
ages 4 to 9. =~ \ DOr A
Le, Sa WY
2-pant Rugby suits, 7.50 yj iy C4 \ WS
hed i eee ee Like Zi LJ
ye 1g Yl EEL a
cation in which department she ma-
Jored. Miss Stokes Is our first stu
dent ‘from Ohio to be awarded a
scholarship at this college. She has
deen president of the Alpha Nu chap-
ter of the A. K. A. sorority, the past
year, and Is a former student of How-
ard University. She is the daughter
of Mr. and Mrs, John Stokes of E.
Tou st
There is no place in the city of
Cleveland better than the Woodland-
E. 58th market to go for the best
frosh and salt water fish,fresh fruits,
vegetables, greens, baked goods, deli
catessen supplies, groceries, meats,
meals, ete,, and all at the most rea:
sonable prices. ‘There you get the
best treatment always. Clean, neat
and well conducted, the market has
no superior in the elty, Supt. G. N.
Curtice is always on the Job lookin
after the interests of all” patrons
Spend your money at the Woodland
F. 55th market.
John Mathews, age 26, no home
died, Tuesday, in Charity hospital
from Injuries suffered when he dash
ed into the strect and ran into the
side of an automobile in front of
8522 Central Ave., Monday night
Ben Joseph, 942 Linn Dr., driver
of the car, was surrounded by a
crowd after the accident and a tight
started. Joseph, ent and. bruised,
drew a gun and shot Pinckney Mur
phy, 2316 E. 36th St., In the foot.
Joseph, a collector authorized by po-
lice to carry a gun, said he fired
in self-defense, a statement upheld
by Assistant County Prosecutor Jo-
seph Jaglenski, it is also said. Coun-
cilman Larry Payne of the 11th ward
should see that the foregoing is thor-
oly investigated since there is 80
many conflicting reports being clt~
culated.
In a recent public lecture a well-
known medical authority said that he
could conceive of the ductless glands
as a “physical basis for immortality.”
He also said that the transplantation
of monkey glands by surgery can
auite properly be called “gland graft-
ing." It simply cannot be done.
Glandular deficiency causes a great
deal of human suffering, physical and
mental weaknesses and premature old
age. A good glandular tonic may
be the best preventative, and we have
just learned of IF—OR—IT, which
is made by a reliable pharmaceutical
house to help those who suffer be-
cause of glandular disorders. As a
tonic, a toning up of organs, IF-OR-
IT should do a good job. It is inex-
pensive, considering what it really
does, Health, strength and vitality
are our greatest desire, so when need-
ed, think of the name IV-OR-IT.
Miss Gladys Harris, a student of
Oberlin college, who visited her par-
ents in Circleville during the spring
vacation, on her return stopped here
a few days to visit Mr. and Mrs.
Louia S. Jones of Drexel Ave. Miss
A. Hill of Chaney, Pa., Miss Harris’
room-mate at Oberlin, also spent,
Monday, with Mr. and Mrs, Jones.
Both students returned to Oberlin,
hat evening. Miss Hill spent her
vacation with her parents in Chaney.
George W. Carroll, E. 74th St., one
of our oldest residents, celebrated
his 86th birthday Thursday. The
Union Trust Co.'s birthday present to
Mr. Carroll was to, relieve him of his
pension. He served as messenger for
the bank for forty years.
Our readers will please The Ga-
zette greatly it they will patronize
The May Co., in preference to any
other store of the kind in the city,
when it comes to making purchases
that can be secured in that store. If
any large business house in the city
is entitled to our trade, it sure is The
May Co. Tell your friends and ac-
quaintances.
‘The ladies, who have had special
training to represent the KATHER-
INE-K FOUNDATION GARMENTS,
are Miss Valeria Thompson, 3395 E.
190th St., Mrs, Emma Morgan, 3298
B. 128th’ St, Mrs. Martha Harris,
8416 Quincy Ave., Mrs. W. B. Glass-
cock, 2181 EF. 90th St., Mrs. Irene
Dillard, 2276 E. 49th St., Mrs. Na-
omi Ernst, 2271 EB. 95th St. and
Mrs, Lucille Dunn, 3320 E. 118th St.
NT-MEN AT POPULAR SUMME
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ee eee ee eee ee eee ee eee ee
By RUBE GOLDBERG
FOOLISH QUESTIONS-208704
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It
"is a porcelain garden, a ceramic border of springtime, where the blues of delphinium and lilipine, the yellow of cytius and the gold of colchicum, the creamy white of arabs and the mauves of alebietla, blend into the fresh foliage of the overwintering trees and the azure of the new-washed skies."
The charm of the story of the origin of this porcelain garden almost equals the beauty of the ceramic triumph itself. On a November morning in 1619 a vast crowd and gathered in the Plaza de Armas, for there was to be a public hanging, and those events were Roman holidays for the populace.
The public crier had announced: "The Warrantable and Royal Audience of this City of the Kings has condemned to suffer a shameful death on the gallows Alonso Godinez, native of Gualdajara, in Spain, for the murder of Marta Villoslada without fear of judgment human or divine. Let him who did so pay the penalty! This sentence is to be read in the presence of all lest they meet a like end! Let justice be done!"
Came a Reprieve.
The condemned man had taken his stand beneath the noose and the hangman was nervously adjusting the fatal knot. Suddenly a monk pushed his way through the throng, climbed the gallows platform, and handed a parchment to the captain of the guard. After the latter had read it, the two engaged in a moment of animated conversation, after which the padre led the condemned man away and into the portals of the monastery of San Francisco. The crowd, disappointed, hung about the Plazuela de San Francisco discussing this strange overthrow of justice and berating those who had denied them their holiday. But later the reason for reprieve became known. That morning the condemned man had made what he thought would be his last confession on earth, to the prior of the monastery. He said that he was a potter by trade and that he had learned the art both of making and setting tiles.
Years before, Dona Catalina Huanca had brought from Spain a magnificent collection of tiles for the decoration of the new cloisters at San Francisco; but neither plan nor a tile setter had come with them, and Lima had no tile setters. So for years the tiles had been piled up in a corner of the monastery; many were stolen and more were broken. Would Providence ever open a way for their setting?
Here seemed to be the answer; the prior saw an opportunity to let the man who had murdered a woman in a drunken brawl repent his sins in a lifelong task of setting these splendid tiles. So he hastened to the Viceroy to implore the pardon of the murderer, and the Viceroy, a descendant of the Borgias, seeing poetic justice in remitting the penalty of the scaffold and imposing a task of service that would require a lifetime, granted the commutation of sentence.
One can see today the wisdom of that act of mercy-tempered justice. Alonso Godinez was a true artist, who loved his work and threw his soul into it. Today "the walls blossom with pictures which in their mellowness, richness, and seductive beauty rival those of the Alhambra itself; and it is doubtful if outside of Spain there is to be found a finer example of porcelain entablature in the heyday of its art than here." Lima is peculiarly a city of churches, with some 70 in its limits; and with nearly four centuries of outward ecclesiastical tradition behind them, the people are much given to buying religious objects. The Cathedral is a magnificent structure, much larger than Pizarro built, but still not so grand as the one erected during the early years of the viceregal regime and destroyed by the great earthquake that wiped out Callao, the nearby seaport.
The high altar is of massive silver construction. In the chapel of the Virgin is a celebrated image presented by the Emperor Charles V of Spain, and in the Chapel Arcediano an original painting attributed to Murillo, representing Jesus and Veronica. Here rests a glass-and-marble casket which is most interesting of all, for it contains the half-mummy, half-skeleton reputed to be the remains of the great conquerer.
Fashionable Hate Taboo.
The attire for church occasions is perhaps the most conservative in the New world. Even those women who dress in the latest Parisian modes elsewhere put on their plain black mantillas when going to church. In some congregations those who come in fashionable headgear are told politely to remove them and substitute their mantillas before they are allowed to be seated.
Among the fine old residences of Lima one of the most impressively beautiful is the famous palace of Torre-Tagle, once the home of the marquises of that name, but now the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Relations.
The City of the Kings long has been famous for its brilliant social life, with a constant succession of lunch-eons, teas, dinners, dances, champanadas, and receptions. Nearly four centuries of wealth, leisure, and opportunity have written their impress of culture on the descendants of the nobility and official classes of the colonial regime.
Most of the higher class residents, so to speak, board with their cooks. The latter are given specified allowances each day, and out of that are expected to keep their masters' tables up to the exacted standard, and to keep the market men with whom they deal happy through gratuities doled out to them.
the great seal of England. This royal grant gave to Sir Helier and his successors almost unlimited powers on condition that he colonize the island with forty families, to each of whom he allotted a portion of the land to farm. Each man was equipped with a musket for the defense of the island; so that to this day it is often spoken of as "the island of the forty," and even now, when a farm changes hands, it is still cited as one of the conditions of the deed of conveyance that a man with a musket shall be kept on the farm.
Though the De Carteret family still owns the Manor of Saint-Ouen, in Jersey, Sark passed out of its hands when, in 1782, it was sold, with all its rights and privileges, and eventually came to the great-grandmother of the present Dame of Sark, in 1852. For many years an artillery militia was maintained, consisting of about one hundred men; now all that remains are a few old cannon, lying disused and half hidden in bracken and gorse on the cliffs, while in the grounds of the Dame's house is a fine old bronze cannon which was presented to the first Seigneur of Sark in 1572 by Queen Elizabeth, and bears an inscription to that effect.
The Dame's house, or "Seigneurie," lies in a sheltered part of the island and, like all the old houses, is built of gray granite. The original or main part of the house, dating from 1555, stands on the site of the old monastery, and no doubt many of the stones used to build it were taken from the ruins. The fireplace in the hall bears the date 1675 and the sundial on the outside 1685. The gardens are opened to the general public, free of any charge, every Monday.
Appeal to the Dame.
Great privileges are always accompanied by grave responsibilities; so that the Dame's home may be described as the cleaning house of all island controversy. It is open at any time to any inhabitant of the island who wishes to see her for any reason, and she sometimes longs for the leisure of the "tired business man" when often both sides of a difficulty are brought to her for final judgment. Discussions take place on subjects which range from whether bathers shall wear beach pajamas or whether the Chief Pleas shall pass a measure to deal with the prevention of infectious diseases among cattle. The Sark parliament is called the Chief Pleas, and it sits three times a year unless called by the Dame in an emergency. The forty holders of the farms allotted originally in 1565, plus twelve deputies elected among the rest of the inhabitants, who now number 675, are members of the parliament.
To "Sarkites" the king of England is their feudal lord, the duke of Normandy, and he has no more loyal and devoted subjects than they, who have from time immemorial been part of the Duchy of Normandy, whose duke, William the Conqueror, invaded and took England and was thereafter recognized as king of England, but to them has always remained duke of Normandy.
In point of fact, the Channel islands were never a part of England, but part and parcel of the Duchy of Normandy, and as such, no doubt, took part in the conquest of England. Sark is the smallest self-governing part of the British empire and the only part which has no public debt; in fact, it has a substantial credit balance.
The language of the island officially is French, though everyone speaks English, which is taught equally with French in the schools, so that everyone is bilingual. Among themselves the islanders always speak their own "patols," which is a survival of the old Norman French as spoken at the time of the Conquest. It is never written and cannot be understood by anyone not brought up in its midst. Sark has a boys' and a girls' school, in regard to which it is interesting to note that Sark was the first part of the British empire to adopt compulsory education. The Dame inspects both schools at examination time and asks the children questions in French and English and satisfies herself as to their general mental progress.
Motor Cars Barred.
A law against the importation of motor cars has been passed and this is strictly enforced. The Dame believes there should be one spot left on earth where modern transportation can be forgotten and where peace and quiet are undisturbed. She also refuses to allow the importation of any female dog, the ownership of such, except by the Seigneur, being forbidden under an old custom upheld by law for centuries. It is also the old right of the Seigneur alone to keep pigeons—an excellent law, as in this way their number is controlled and damage to crops is minimized. The large stone pigeon cote is an essential part of any feudal seigneurie.
It is also a seigneurial privilege that none but he may grind corn or build a mill, and although the old windmill is now no longer used, he still grinds all corn brought to the seigneurie, by the more modern methods of motor and machine, charging each farmer a small fee for grinding.
All cereals grown in Sark are subject to seignalier tithes, and no man may harvest his crops until these tithes, called "dimes," have been collected. The farmer has to notify the seign尔re 48 hours before he intends carting, so that some one may be sent to the fields to see that every tenth sheaf is set aside for the seign尔re, who also has a tithe of clder, lams, wools, and a royalty all in minerals. Each of the forty pays a yearly tithe or ground rent on his property, and the old chimney tax, or poutage, as it is called, is still in force, paid in live chickens every year to the seign尔re.
Tulle and Flower
Tulle and Flower Bridal Ensembles
Tulle and Flower Bridal Ensembles
BY CHERIE NICHOLAS
JOLI FEDER
PHOTO
JILL FEDER
PHILIPS
MAKE way for the Easter bride—she comes! Pretty as a picture, too, for never has a springtime bride had more lovely array at her disposal than that which present-day style creators are placing at her command. Now that the wedding preparations are on you can feel romance in the very air. You note it in the billowy masses of tulle which are floating in frothy whiteness across the horizon of busy workrooms.
One problem confronting the forthcoming bride is as to whether her nuptial vell shall be daringly modern or quaintly picturesque, or perhaps just discreetly conventional. The trend this spring leans in the direction of novelty. For a real thrill we refer Miss Bride-to-be, who has gone utterly modern in her ideas, to the picture herewith. The unusual of this headdress stamps it as a decidedly up-to-the-moment creation. These brim or visor flares of tulle are very new and chic.
The little wreath of orange blossoms about the crown—adorable! The tiny muff which the bride carries which is also fashioned of orange blossoms, what more enchanting in the way of flowery adornment could a springtime bride long for! Wondering about the material for the gown? The answer is white dull crepe with peon d'ange lace for the bodice and the sleeves. Of course, no self-esteeming bridesmaid is going to allow the bride to totally eclipse her. At least, the maid of honor smiling at the bride in the picture, has seen to it that she share
SMART THREE-PIECE By CHERIE NICHOLAS
100
This stunning three-piece traveling suit is in green and white. The threetiered bag is new. The hat is related to the costume in that it is created of novelty straw which is woven in green and white check to correspond with the motif of the tweed. Two distinct fashion trends are here emphasized, that of the color-matched hat which may, as in this instance, be of a different medium or as is often the case the hat is of the same tweed or weave as the suit. The other style point accented is the fact of the jacket and skirt being supplemented with a cape which may be worn or not at one's own pleasure, which makes it extremely practical.
y Your Copy or an Acqu
SATURDAY, APRIL 15, 1933
Bridal Ensembles
Sla we ke a nig
the re is sel
ter su al an wi ev
Ga ter be N a d le t in for so as n i sh so
in the glory, Her gown is of pink lace in that hustleress chalky finish which is so satisfying to the eye. Her love-of-a-chapeau is of pink malines with pink satiny rose petals enwrapping it, her generously large muff being fashioned of the same—a symphony in pink is she.
And have you heard about the cunning ruffled tulle muffs many brides-maids will be carrying this spring? They are in inductable pastel tones, either monotone or in rainbow tints. In fact, in the opinion of some, muffs of tulle are newer than those of flowers, for the bride as well as her attendants. The happy thought in this connection is that the prospective bride may, if she choose, be entirely relieved of the trying ordeal of working out in detail with her dressmaker, or whoever has her trousseau in hand, the matter of these perfectly lovely tulle fantasies, for all leading specialty departments and shops carry the most captivating ensembles of this sort and in every conceivable color scheme. And so, whereas in olden days the hurried, furried bride-to-be must needs spend weary days in conference with those who were planning a "picture wedding" for her, nowadays all one has to do is to ask to be shown the latest in hats, veils and muff accessories. The beautiful ensembles which the dealer will bring forth will be a revelation—the entire plan worked out to a nicety and inexpensively, "often at less cost than could be worked out at home.
$ \textcircled{c} $ . 1933, Western Newspaper Union.
DRESS PRINTS USE
ANCIENT PATTERNS
Dame Fashion constantly borrows from the past along with all the rest of the world. Now it's the smartest of the new spring fabrics which simulate in the most modern of weaves the patterns dear to the hearts of our feminine ancestors several generations ago. There's the herringbone linen which looks like wool, to name just one of the many spring fancies which hark back to the days of crinoline and hoops for inspiration in design.
Particularly popular with women these days are the new prints, many of which employ the small figuring so popular in our grandmothers' day. These vie for favor with the chalky prints seen frequently in various colored plaid combined with white.
Egyptian Motif Is Seen
in Latest Paris Styles Fashions with an Egyptian leaning have suddenly appeared in Paris. For some reason—unaccountable to the stylists—many of the newest spring modes appearing in the French capital seem to have come from some Egyptian origin. Oriental colors and designs are noticeable in the printed silks, in handbags, in decorative scarfs—in any phase of fashion which calls for pattern or combinations of color. In jewelry especially is this new tendency in evidence. One of the most frequently seen indications of the Egyptian is in color schemes—bright green jade and turquoise used against backgrounds of yellowish gold.
Boldly striped black and white tweed makes a stunning sport suit. The skirt is divided, but you never would guess it because it is all cut in gores and flares out in just the right places to make it alluring. There is a little close fitting jacket that goes with it.
y of The G
aintance wh
Sports Costume
(Continued from page 1)
Both are members of the race. The parade formed again, then followed outbreaks as police charged at 59th St., Columbus Circle, 68th and 86th St. Meanwhile, Atty. Leblowitz had gone home. Norman Thomas, Socialist candidate president, last year, Monday denounced the conviction of Patterson as "a terrible miscarriage of justice."
Prime Sport News
Indianapolis, Ind.—Sammy (Kid) Slaughter of Terre Haute, middle-weight, outpointed Rosy (Kid) Baker (white), of Anderson, Ind., in a ten-round contest here, Tuesday night.
New York City.—Ralph Metcalfe, the Marquette University flash, who recently proved beyond doubt that he is the fastest woman" has been selected by the Amateur Athletic Union as one of seven American amateur athletes to visit Europe, next summer and represent the U. S. in all field and track events in England and the eastern continent. Metcalfe will be entered in all of the sprint events.
As stated in a recent issue of The Gazette, Wednesday evening Promoter Al Paige will present the bout between "Gorilla" Jones and Ben Jeby at Public Hall. Jones is the National Boxing Association's middleweight champion, and Jeby is termed such by the New York Boxing Commission which only association covers the entire country, as its name indicates. Wednesday night's affair will not be a championship contest but an overweight one, so Jones' crown will not be at stake.
"BILL'S" EYESIGHT FAILING.
New York City.—Brooding over falling eyesight, police said, Elabio Valdes, age 27, identified as the former Cuban flyweight, "Black Bill," shot and seriously wounded himself at his home in W. 117th St., Saturday last. The police report said Valdes waited until his wife, Frances, had gone out shopping, then got a revolver and shot himself in the abdomen. A neighbor, attracted by the shot, called an ambulance and the Cuban was taken to Harlem Hospital. Police said Valdes told them that when he fought in Cuba two years ago, resin on his face an opponent had been failing ever since. As "Black Bill," Valdes was one of the finest flyweights in the world between 1928 and 1930.
DORIS WEAVER HONORED(?)
Cited at O. S. U. With Four Other Clevelanders.
Columbus, O.—Miss Doris Weaver, now a graduate of Ohio State University who, while a student here was denied residence in the home economics management house of the university, was awarded Cleveland student in the College of Agriculture at O. S. U. who won places on the winter quarter honor list. Miss Weaver, a graduate of Central High School, Cleveland, is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.
Other Cleveland honor students (white) are: P. Hibel, 10422 Western Ave.; Mary Hirsch, 11218 Primrose Ave., and Ralph Schwartzenberg, 3302 W. 95th St.
NO LIBEL: NO SLANDER.
Now that the two "Martin" suits against The Gazette and others have been tried in the common pleas court of this city and county, and lost, The Gazette feels free to say that their charges of libel or slander were without foundation in fact for the very good reason that he was never made a victim attack upon her, H. Martin or his wife, Mrs. Mary B. Martin. Furthermore, there never was any cause for the creation or harboring of malice upon the part of this publication (or any one connected with it in any way) against Mr. and Mrs. Martin as far as The Gazette and its editor are concerned. Both of the cases they were purely political and not personal in any sense, nor were they intended to be. Mr. Martin, as a candidate repeatedly for judge, and Mrs. Martin, a member of the local school board, were active and still are in the politics of this community and therefore were open to political criticism in the case. The Gazette objected to but never asked any correction of. The long drawn out effort in both cases to make the opposite appear true was climaxed in each case by the prompt action of the juries, one of which took less than an hour to reach a conclusion in our favor and the other, that of all which we are very grateful, of course. For more than fifty years we have published "The Old Reliable" Gazette every week on time, and never in all of that long period of time has this paper or its editor been convicted of libeling or slandering anybody, in spite of the repeated efforts, of members of the race only, do. This in the face of the fact that everyone will admit who is in a position to know, that we, The Gazette and its editor, have in season and out been aggressively loyal and always faithful, and shall ever continue so.
An appeal for the use of an automobile for a few hours weekly to pick up gifts for the Child-Parent Interracial Health Ark, 2234 E. 70th St., was issued, Wednesday, by Miss Louise Hampton, executive secretary of the Ark, which has been indorsed by Dr. Richard A. Bolt, director of the Cleveland Child Health Association.
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RADIO ARTIST WATCHES DIET TO KEEP FIT FOR WORK BEFORE THE MICROPHONE
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The voice with the smile wins new friends for Gertrude Dooley every time she broadcasts.
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The voice with the smile wins
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WHAT'S in a food? Opinions differ. It has been said that Shelley did his best work on pap and raisins, Handel on a hearty meal of meat; Cato dotted on cabbage and a certain famous poet soaked highest on the wings of fancy when conventions were held; Whatever gentlemen prefer, however, Miss Gertrude Dooley's choice is canned pineapple fruit cup.
This young radio star has delighted audiences everywhere with her clever dramatic presentations, now as Mamie Fredericks of Centreville, now as Mrs. Tyler on tour, again as the Postmistress of the Crosley mailbag. Such versatility and timing and diplomacy is founded on good health. Miss Dooley declares that she learned to eat spinach, lettuce and tomato juice in her boarding school days. Lately, hearing of the nutritional properties of canned pineapple she has added this wholesome fruit to her daily fare and declares it has helped her to keep up to the microphone mark.
PROTEST! PROTEST!!
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and just the inflation would serve the law, and gullotlines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
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Research reveals much in favor of pineapple. Many fruits claim one or two dietetic advantages. Canned pineapple possesses several. It contains vitamins A, B, C which do two things: resistens against colds and that "rows down" feeling. Its minerals, iron, copper and manganese, act as safeguards against nutritional anemia, while the calcium and phosphorus in its make-up promote the growth of strong bones and teeth. Canned pineapple acts as stimulant to the pectinogen in the intestines, proteins—meats, eggs, and beans. Pineapple also helps to prevent acidosis. As if all this were not enough, canned pineapple helps the kidneys to throw off waste matter. Only about thirty years or so ago, pineapple was a dish that was fit to set before a king and before a king only. None but royalty could afford it. Now the golden fruit is available to everybody body desires it—thanks to the dietitians who spend infinite thought and much time in devising ways and means of serving it with variety.
CHARACTER!
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a ripier growth than success that is forced as hosthouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For fifty years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser.