The Gazette

THE SCOTTSBORO CASES POSTPONED! --- FIFTIETH YEAR. No. 36. THE SO SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOOD JOHN S. HA PRICES REASONABLE SATI JEWELER AND OPTON Eyes Carefully Examined and Glass 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland; Ohio. THE SCOT FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL ASSONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted 4 AVE., Cleveland; Ohio. HEm SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 1709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEnderson 6028 FOR RENT Several Suites of Five and One Suite of Four Will Renovate to Suit All Modern. Very Reason Call CHerry 12 KATHERINE-K Foundation Garments PULLS IN THE ABDO FOR ALL FIGURE The distinctive control for the prominence has been recognized in this garment a standing achievement for Katherine-K. to accommodate bulging flesh. 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SEARS, Expert Watch Maker Balance Staff ..... 75c Main Spring ..... 75c Cleaned and Oiled ..... 75c Jewels ..... 75c Stem ..... 50c Crown ..... 25c Any Shape Crystal ..... 25c We Buy Old Gold 4310 Central Avenue TWO INTERESTING By JOSEPH C. MA FADEOUT OF PO Tells how and why our people of the Their Constitutional Rights. Brou discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon $1.00. From Five to Tw This is Mr. Manning's life story embe 1870 to 1895. Price BOTH BOOKS FOR T. A. HEBBONS, PU 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, N HEALTH STRENGTH "IF-OR- A FINE GLANDULA Helps to Overcome Glandu Male Formula Contains Test Female Formula Is Compound Hormones SURPRISING RE Sold in all good Drug Stores. If you favorite store, mail $ For Trial Bottle of Pills — W State Sex and A TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM and why our people of the South are de- constitutional Rights. Brought down to owe a of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. From Five to Twenty-Five. Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. TH STRENGTH VIT "IF-OR-IT" A FINE GLANDULAR TONIC Helps to Overcome Glandular Deficiency. Male Formula Contains Testicular Hormone. Male Formula Is Compounded With Ovar- Hormones SURPRISING RESULTS All good Drug Stores. If you cannot find favorite store, mail $2 direct For Trial Bottle of Pills — We Ship Promptly State Sex and Age Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.96. Helps to Overcome Glandular Deficiency Male Formula Contains Testicular Hormones Female Formula Is Compounded With Ovarian Hormones Sold in all good Drug Stores. If you cannot find it in your favorite store, mail $2 direct For Trial Bottle of Pills — We Ship Promptly State Sex and Age EROS & COMPANY 1783 E. 11TH STREET AGENTS WANTED — MEN 11TH STREET CLEVELAND AGENTS WANTED MEN AND WOMEN 1783 E. 11TH STREET CLEVELAND, OHIO. AGENTS WANTED — MEN AND WOMEN THE GAZETTE Rooms Rooms. Nants. le Rentals. BEFORE LAST. Eve. E. O. BRANTLEY 8011 Blaine Ave. Phone CE. 4435 PAIRING E CITY ...75c ...75c ...25c Buy Old Gold S, Cleveand, Ohio BOOKS WING POLISM Which are deprived of down to date by que Politics. Price, Five the period from 1.50. SHER, York City. VITALITY T" TONIC Deficiency Hormones With Ovarian ITS not find it in your at Promptly CLEWAND, OHIO. WOMEN ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, APRIL 22, 1933. FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the city, for advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN.—Miss Lula McGee of Cleveland, former resident of this city, was a week-end guest of Miss Alice Warner.—The Youngstown district of the N. O. A. M. E. conference will convene at Warren in Grace, M. E. church, April 25 and 26. N. W. Jupitre, C. J. Powell, tirst assisted by Rev. C. J. Powell, P. E. will be in charge. Bishop R. C. Ransom of this the third Episcopal district of the A. M. E. Church, will be the guest-speaker and attend all sessions.—Mrs. Alice Hembrick, one of our oldest residents of this city, passed away on this day at the home of her brother, Oliver Logan, in Parmalee院. Funeral arrangements were not complete at this writing. CINCINNATI—Mrs. Emma Hines of Nashville has been singing at Antioch church during the revival services. She was entertained at supper by Mrs. Bessie Carter, last week Thursday.—Mrs. J. F. Walker and Mrs. Lawrence F. Douglass have returned from Columbus where they attended the librarians' convention.—Wm. Porter, a member of the "Green Pastures" 'cast, visited his sister, Dr. Jennie Porter, last week.—Mrs. Verna Greene, a social worker, will her venery. Her man, a priest, wish her a memorial ceremony.—Mrs. Elizabeth Edmonds recently entertained Trinity Baptist church choir.—Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Stewart of Kentucky State Industrial college at Frankfort were week-end guests of his sister, Mrs. Alline Smith. CADIZ. Mr. and Mrs. Ross Faithful of Flushing were guests of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Johnson, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Johnson and daughter, Barbara, and Mr. Daniel Smith of Columbus visited Mr. and Mrs. Rufus Johnson over the week-end. Prof. W. H. Lucas is visiting his daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Earl Williams spent Easter with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Reed. Meedames Georgia Johnson and Parthena. Doubt and Miss Thelma West were hostesses at a dinner-party honoring Mr. Clarence Lucas of Martins Ferry. The Men's Bible class, Mr. and Mrs. president, their wives at the sonnage, Thursday week. Rev. S. D. Callman and choir assisted Rev. Whitfield of McIntyre in his holy week services, Tuesday evening. Services at St. James A. M. e. church began, Wednesday evening. Rev. Johnson of Barnville preached, Thursday night, to an appreciative audience. The cantata, given Sunday evening, by Mrs. and Mrs. Harry Redmond were in Canton, Sunday. Mrs. Josephine Myers of Wheeling visited her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Lucas. Mrs. Susie Hann of E. Liverpool spent Easter with Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Christian. RACE NO BAR HERE! A White Woman Sues for a Share of "Negro's" $10,000 Estate— Claims to be a Half-Sister. Chicago, Ill.—Attorneys for Mrs. Flora Grow (white) of Charleston, W. Va., last Wednesday presented evidence to Probate Judge Harold J. Taylor intended to substantiate her claim to the $100,000 estate left by Mrs. Maria Turner, widow of Shedrick B. Turner, some years ago a member of the Illinois Legislature, Mrs. Grow claims that her father had a Abilene man married in an Afro-Canadian woman, and that Mrs. Turner was a daughter by that marriage and consequently a half-sister of Mrs. Grow. The estate consists of $80,000 in cash on deposit in a Chicago bank and $20,000 in Chicago real estate. S. B. Turner, years ago, edited and published a race paper here. HEAR HEAR! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Charles Winter Wood, a former Tuskegee professor who is understudy for Richard B. Harrison in "Green Pastures," holds a B.D. degree from the Chicago Theological Seminary and a master of arts degree from the University of Chicago, but not acting, can find him backstage reading—of all things! Greek classics for pleasure! Councilman Payne has asked the city law department to prepare an ordinance to place city sanitary policemen in the police department instead of under the jurisdiction of the welfare and health department. This move would enable them to win pension rights without dispute after 25 years' service. We have only one sanitary policeman left, under the Democratic city administration. As far as our people are concerned: In addition to the editor of The Gazette's address at the Cuyahoga League of Republican clubs Maurice Mashek meeting at Hotel Carter, Tuesday evening, Charles Gray of the 11th Ward Republican club introduced a resolution, calling on President Urich Kiesel of the league to resign because of his klan affiliations, which was very timely and to the point. The league will undoubtedly "dump" Kiesel from the presidency at its first opportunity. was some meeting. The other was given what amounted to an ovation during his speech and at its conclusion. Jan. 15, 1931, payroll of the city showed 9,152 employees, July 1, '31 there were about 10,000. The interests of these 10,000 Republicans, the very backbone of the party, are at stake and the big question is whether selfish motives shall keep 10,000 active members of our party loafing for another two years. After the retirement of Geo. B Cox, Republican leader, Cincinnati and Hamilton County were lost to the Republican party, and the same is true of Columbus and Franklin County, when Willis Boland retired from the leadership there. What experienced and successful politician has been named as a possible successor to Maurice Maschke' MONR? HOWARD FACULTY CONCERT An Artistic and Financial Success—Cleveland Well Represented on the Program. Washington, D. C.—The Washington (D. C.) Star of '33, contained among its well-written and praiseworthy account: A concert by members of the faculty of the school of music of Howard University was given, last evening in Rankin Memorial Chapel. It was in the nature of a benefit to raise monies for college student scholarship of the school. The "Sonata Opus 13," by Gabriel Faure, for violin and piano, was played by Louis Vaughn Jones, violinist, with Wm. Allen at the piano. Both artists gave a masterly interpretation and Mr. Jones' finished technic and crystalline tone was shown to advantage. The concert ended with the recitative and the vocal from Verdi's "Travail," song by Miss Grace and Mr. Duncan, with Lillian M. Maskervill at the piano and accompanied by the De Salle String quartet, composed of Louis Jones, first violin; J. Richmond Johnson, second violin; Frances Miller, viola, and William L. Brown, cellist. A large and enthusiastic audience was generous in its expression of appreciation of the fine work of all the solos. ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION Of Rev. and Mrs. Boston J. Prince, Leaders of Messiah Baptist Church, Cleveland—Program Participants. The sixth anniversary of Rev. and Mrs. Boston J. Prince's connection with Messiah Baptist church will be celebrated, April 24 to May 1, '33. Each evening a program will be pre- presented by the pastor and choir of one of our local Baptist churches, the banquet being held on Monday eve- Rev. Boston J. Prince. ning, May 1, '33. Sunday, April 30. Rev. H. A. Thompson will preach in the morning while in the afternoon. Rev. W. H. Cotton and choir will officiate, and the laymen league anniversary held. In the evening a program. Other local pastors to participate are. Revs. Wm Page, Ernie C. Hart, Rev. H. G. Lyons is chairman of the committee in charge of the celebration, and Mrs. Henrietta J. Crowler, secretary. ROOSEVELT AND HIS NEGROES! President Roosevelt sends a white man to represent us in Haiti and another to represent us in Liberia, both "Negro" governments; we presume also that he will send only white men to Abyssinia, a black African country. He also refuses to see a delegation of citizens who want to discuss the interests of "Negroes" with him, on the shallow pretext that the "Negro" is "included" in all his glittering "generalities." And what he does he for the "Negroes"? Why, he transfers his kitchen crew from New York to Washington, condescends to dispatch his carriage to fetch an old Negro servant of the departments to bid him god-speed out of the place who already had a job in the Navy department to an under position in the White House—and for the service of Roosevelt himself. And some of Roosevelt's gullible "Negro" supporters are applauding this exhibition of master-and-slave psychology as a wonderful act of kindness on the part of "Marse" Roosevelt. God! how easy some "Negroes" are to fool and to satisfy. I wonder what would happen in America if so many "Negroes" could not "live by illusions" like this. Here comes Roosevelt showing someone the Negro's place, and of showing honor to the "Negro as a servant,"—and O lordy! what a fine white man he is! Now, let us look this thing in the face; can you not see that Franklin D. Roosevelt brings his "Negro" servants with him to the White House for Roosevelt's own sake, and because he knows exactly who will not put poison in his house, digestive trouble following his dinner, he does not want to be frightened to death, thinking it is a dose of poison administered by some gangster or assassin among his house-servants. He knows who cannot be bribed or bullied into admitting some Zangara to his bedroom or rest room. He knows that the "Negro" is a good, dependable, rather honest servant,—but that is all he knows or seems to be. That is the "Negro". That is the "Negro's" natural "place", in the opinion of the crowd that has the Roosevelt ear. But when it comes to any consideration of the rights and privileges of the "Negro" as a citizen of the republic and a representative of his country, Roosevelt, thru his aldes, indulges in a lot of sickening illogical generalities and sends out word that the "Negro is included" in his general program—Prof. Wm. Pickens. The N. A. A. C. P. local branch will have mass meeting at St. John's, M. E church, Maryknoll, ning, for Mr. Walter White, national secretary of the organization. Sunday afternoon, Wm. Pickens, field secretary of the national organization, will speak at St. James' forum. Messrs. White and Pickens are here to help open a membership drive for the local organization. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS VERY ACCURATELY DESCRIBED BY SAMUEL S. LIEBOWITZ, "SCOTTSBORO" TRIAL ATTORNEY. Prejudice Against Afro-American, Catholic and Jew Properly Characterized by a Leading Catholic Paper—Calls Upon All Americans to Protest "Lynching of Justice." (Special to The Gazette.) Decatur, Ala. — The Scottsboro cases were postponed indefinitely, Monday, by Judge James E. Horton because of the notoriously, baneful, community and not because of trial Atty Samuel Leibowitz's description of the "cracker" jury that recently "convicted" Haywood Patterson, the first of the eight or nine boy-victims to face retrial here. A New York daily paper quoted Mr. Leibowitz as speaking the following bit of truth: "If you ever saw these creatures, those bigots whose mouths are slits in their faces, whose eyes pop out at you like frogs, whose chins drip to bacojo juice, bewhiskered and filthy, you would not ask how they could do it." The attempt to make northern people believe that the preceding paragraph was what caused the postponement is silly, to say the least. When apprised of the postponement, Mr. Leibowitz gave out a statement of which the following is a part: The millstone around the neck of the Scottsboro boys is that Alabama attitude which made the twelve Decatur jurors guffaw as they pushed Haywood Patterson toward the electric chair last Palm Sunday morn. Impaling me on a cross of fancied insults to the citizens of Alabama will avail the partisans of weird Morgan County Justice nothing. I would be willing to be the fair-minded people of the state who are willing to extend to their colored fellow citizens the protection of the law which we take as a thing for granted in New York. As for the rest, the baying pack, the wolves of bigotry who raised the Hitler cry of 'Jew money from New York' because we dared demand a square deal for a poor unfortunate whose skin was black, I stand pat. They are bigots. Their very faces do betoken it. We have fought the good fight. We have kept the faith and not on stonewall. The nine innocent Scottsboro boys will not die so long as decent men and women survive and there exists in Washington the Sunnece Court of our land." Patterson's case has again been appealed to the U. S. Supreme Court which will at the same time determine the future legal action in the cases of all the boy-victims whose prospects of ultimately regaining their liberty are now better than ever, owing to the farce the jury made of the Patterson trial when it rendered its "verdict" on the recited Palm Sunday sermon. It is in the making of transfer the future trials from northern Alabama to Birmingham or Mobile. Charlie Weems, age 22, the second one of the boys scheduled to face retrial here, was arraigned, April 8, when Atty, Joseph B. Brodsky of N. Y. City, another one of the defense counsel, asked for a continuance to gather further evidence in support of the motion for a change of venue. In support of this motion, Atty. Lelbowtie says, "we will charge our lives were threatened here and that we will face a fair trial, which is a hot bed of intolerance and open prejudice." The boys are all in jail at Birmingham, guarded by national guardsmen. The Scottsboro Case Very pertinent is the following editorial from The Baltimore Catholic Press: "The recent Scottsboro trial at Decatur, Alabama, disgraced that state before the people of the world. If the American people fail to protest vigorously and continuously against the verdict in that trial then the American nation must stand condemned before the world. Every true American has a duty before God to do everything to remove the injustice of that trial. The reason is not referring to previous incidents in the Scottsboro case. It is not passing the testimony produced at the recent trial. Everyone knows that perjury was committed at the trial. The Review is not undertaking to say who were the perjurers; it is simply stating perjury was committed. It is about time perjurers were sent to the penitentiary and kept there for a good long time. Allied with perjury at Decatur was the damnable and deliberate仁racial prejudice into the Decatur trial. Prosecuting attorneys, from the accounts, deliberately fomented the racial prejudice for the sole purpose of winning their case. It is only the truth to say there was blood-lust in that case. It is bad enough for the Negroes who are charged with a crime to know that prejudice has been unloosed against them, but THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately before the FWNLEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. THE COPY FIVE CENTS ONED! MA "CRACKER" DESCRIBED BY SAMUEL , "SCOTTSBORO" ATTORNEY. American, Catholic and Jew ed by a Leading Catholic in All Americans to Pro- ing of Justice." when men who are bound by oath introduce into their arguments hatred against members of the Jewish race to obtain a verdict against the Negro race, it is time for the American people to cry out in indignation and demand that the perpetrator of such hatred be made to realize the ideals of justice. Hatred against Negroes, Jews and Catholics has been evidenced in Alabama and other states in the past. Do not forget that in Alabama about eight years ago a Catholic priest was slain. The man who killed him was not Doe, former United States Senator from Alabama deliberately fomented hatred through this country against Catholics. The Ku Klux Klan has preached a campaign of hate against Catholics, Jews and Negroes in Alabama. Rumors came from Alabama that the Ku Klux Klan burned fiery crosses during the course of the Scottsboro trial. Ru- Atty. Samuel S. Leibowitz. mors were heard that efforts would be made to lychn the Negroes involved in the case. At least this can be said, the State of Alabama protected these Negroes from lychn law, as it has come to be known. There was, however, lychn law in the trial at Decatur. In inflaming the minds of jurors in a section where hatred against Negroes, Jews and Catholics dwell is lychn law in all its degradation. All American citizens, therefore, have a duty to raise their voices in protest against this lychning at the trial. The Review that the members of the legal profession in this country have a special duty to protest. The members of the legal profession are morally bound to bring to a halt immediately and forever the license that is given to lawyers to inject venom into their arguments and cross-examination in court. For years reputable men and women, mere witnesses at trials, persons innocent of wrong-doing, have been subjected to such scrutiny. In the case where were willing to do anything to win a case. Such witnesses must be protected in the future. Even the most degraded criminal has rights. The lawyers of this country have a further duty to protest against methods pursued by any state's attorney who in an effort to gain a verdict for the wrong-doing, have been subjected to serve his own private ends. Thank God, we have few such prosecuting attorneys in this country. But let all of us see to it that there is not one such prosecutor permitted to drag justice into the mud. WINS IN ORATORY. Our Student Takes First Honors in Western Reserve University Contest. John A. Cobbs, a junior in Adelbert College of Western Reserve University, won first place in the oratorical contest held in Amasa Stone Chapel, Saturday, for commencement honors. He spoke on the so-called 'race question', his title beating Mr. McQuillan, prize winner, all white, in their ranking were: George W. Strail, Paul Hergenroeder, Robert A. Nitschke and Jay Wells. The vote of the audience and criticisms of six faculty and graduate judges were tabulated to award the honors, Cobbs, the winner, is working his way thru college as a janitor. A special program will be rendered, Sunday afternoon, to Calvary Baptist Church, 10 West Park, featuring Kut Tut Lodge, Elks, Ray S. Chambliss, E. R. will deliver an address and King Tut band will furnish the music. Rev. P. T. Thorne will preside. --- PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, APRIL 22, 1933. It looks very much to us as if Judge Horton of that Decatur, Ala. court is materially assisting the attorneys for the defense in the Scottsboro boy-victims' cases in their efforts to get into the U. S. Supreme court again. --- "The Baltimore Catholic Review," in condemning the force of a trial of one of the Scottsbore boy-victims held recently at Decatur, Ala., calls attention to the killing of a Catholic priest, eight years ago, in Alabama. It wouldn't be a bad idea to also call the attention of the people of this country to the lynching of a member of the Jewish race in Atlanta, Ga., some years ago. --- If Gov. George White (Dem.) does not appoint one of the local "Negro" Democratic lawyers to succeed Judge Sawicki, who is to resign from the municipal court bench, July 1, '33 local Democrats will lose about all of their small following among our people in this community. The Governor would not dare appoint an Afro-American Republican to the place largely because the local Democratic boss, W. Burr Gongwere would not stand, for a single moment, for such an appointment as that. It would simply destroy his hold upon his small following among our people in this community. OUR DUTY IS TO PLACE HIM! Dr. Herbert A. Miller, sociologist and professor who was dismissed from the faculty of Ohio State University, last year, because of his stand on the so-called "race question," spoke on "Impending School Changes" at the City Club, Monday evening, under the auspices of the Cleveland Youth Forum. The lecture was free and open to the public. Prof. Miller should long ago have been added to the faculty of one of our leading institutions of learning, like Howard University, Washington, D.C. How about it, President Johnson? Dr. Miller is recognized generally as one of the most eminent sociologists in this country. His acquisition would raise the standard of any one of them and he is entitled to the recognition, too. THE CENTRAL LINE. The Central Ave. car-line has at last inaugurated the long promised "new schedule." Monday, the cars began running on 12-minute time instead of the 16½-minute wait the people who patronize that line have been compelled to accept ever since last July—all thru the winter months. This schedule is given for a sixty-day trial only with a view to increasing the patronage which the Cleveland Railway Co. has almost ruined by the miserably poor service the line has afforded for several years. It is now up to our people particularly to use the Central Ave. cars in preference to any other just as often as they can, if they desire the improved service continued after the sixty-day trial. Therefore we urge the pastors of all our churches in the city to call attention to the foregoing and insist that our people in that section of the city particularly do all they can to help retain the improved service, for the Lord knows it was sadly needed. During the winter months many of us had to stand and wait for a Central Ave. car until we nearly froze at times or became cross-eyed or bow-legged. HE WON'T DO IT! In an interview published in a local daily paper, Tuesday, State Representative Chester K. Gillespie said anent the pending resignation of Judge Sawicki of the Municipal court, suggesting that Gov. Geo. White appoint a local Afro-American attorney as Sawicki's successor on the bench: "It is time some Governor had the courage to properly recognize the 250,000 'Negro' voters of Ohio. If a Democratic governor does this, our vote in Ohio will be very different." One appointment like this would not make "our vote in Ohio very different" or our vote in Cleveland, either, while it would undoubtedly have some influence but not near what is indicated in Mr. Gillespie's statement. Be that as it may, our local Democrats will be wise if they get together and back one of their number for the position who is an attorney competent to properly fill the position of a judge of the "Muny" court. --- THAT INVESTIGATION: The long sought Congressional investigation of the unfair treatment of our laborers employed on various southern flood control projects, being conducted by the government thru prejudiced southern contractors, is about to start. The investigation was provided for by a resolution introduced by U. S. Senator Robert F. Wagner of New York and should have been started in the closing days of the Hoover administration but was undoubtedly delayed for reasons political, as the election of last fall was near. It is fortunate that the new senatorial inquiry starts just as the Roosevelt administration is about to launch its public works program. Virtual slavery exists in some of the contractors' camps along the levees. The air should be cleared of these complaints before Congress authorizes the expenditure of any more money on these great projects. A COMPLETE ROUT. A complete rout of local Republican klan leaders' effort to oust Maurice Maschke from the leadership of the local Republican organization featured the meeting of the Cuyahoga League of Republican clubs held, Tuesday evening, in Hotel Carter for the purpose of permitting Mr. Maschke to defend himself against a resolution, requesting him to resign said leadership, which originated in the 32d Ward Republican club of this city. Between twelve and fifteen hundred people crowded into the large basement room of the hotel and for nearly three hours participated in a scene such as has rarely ever been presented in Cleveland or any other city. The public press admission, a few days ago, of the president of the league, Ulrich Kiesel, that he was a member of the Ku Klux Klan and proud of it, also stunned the Republicans of the community with the result that he and about everything else indicating the slightest opposition to the leader of the local Republican organization were booed and jeered to the echo. The roll call of clubs on the 32d Ward club resolution resulted in its unanimous rejection, of course. The applause following the announcement of this result was deafening. Through the evening, the Ku Klux Klan was berated in about every conceivable way. This indicated the early ousting from the presidency of the league of Ulrich Kiesel, who made a pitifully weak presiding officer, all evening. Mr. Maschke's address was excellent and thoroly satisfactory. Many talks by league delegates were made following his, nearly all of which very properly extolled his leadership. DOINGS OF THE RACE. Nina Mae McKinney, film star, seems to have taken London, England, "by storm." The N. A. A. C. P. has promised the I. L. D. to assist in the Scotborough boy-victims' cases. The I. L. D. Scotborough march on Washington, D. C., is set for next week Friday, April 28. Atty. Nathan K. McGill of Chicago has been nominated for judge of the circuit court of Cook County, Illinois. A large audience greeted Roland Hayes, concert tenor, at his song recital, Tuesday evening, in Finney chaper, Oberlin college. Wm. L. Patterson, secretary of the International Labor Defense, headquarters N. Y. City, says that the I. L. D. is not a Communist organization. Max Yergen, Afro-American "Y." secretary for ten years among native students in South Africa, has just been awarded the (nineteenth) Spingarn medal for 1932. Mrs. Mattio Smith of Chicago has received $5,500 as a result of the death of her husband who was killed, recently, by three gangsters. Illinois' mob violence act is almost a verbatim copy of our Ohio pioneer antilynching law. "GO OUT AND TAKE IT!" That Is What Afro-Americans Must Do "to Get Justice in the South," Says Trial Attorney Samuel Leibowitz. New York City.—The trial of Haywood Patterson was fought in court on strictly legal grounds, Samuel S. Leibowitz, trial attorney in the case said in a statement on his return from Decatur, recently, but "from now on every sociological, religious, and political issue will be dragged right out into the open. We'll hold these bigots up to the mirror of public opinion. "I am not a Communist, but I want to say this for the International CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. APRIL 22. 1933 No Mail or Telephone Orders on May Day Items Sat. April 22nd No C. O. D.'s or Will Cells on May Day Purchases "MAY DAY" AT THE MAY COMPANY CLEVELAND It is obvious to people who know values that today is a time when money buys a great deal more goods than it has bought for generations. It is equally obvious that this condition is due to change—that goods will advance and are advancing in price and more money will be needed to buy — what on MAY DAY can still be bought for little money. This sale comes at a time when you still have the tremendous advantage of MAY DAY low prices plus May Company high quality — and the wise shopper will take full advantage of both. Garage Opens Saturday, 7 A. M. Sharp 7,000 Employees for May Day Every branch of our service augmented for this supreme One Day Selling Event. Free Parking Patrons' Garage Lakeside-Ontario EXTRA FREE PARKING SPACE Northeast corner Lakeside and East 9th St (Old Marine Hospital Grounds). Ample space for all cars. Free Busses to and from store. Carry Small Packages With You To facilitate deliveries, kindly carry small purchases with you wherever convenient. Help Us, so we may Help You Shop Be indulgent, be patient, be happy; we shall do everything to serve you as quickly as possible. Extra Street Car Service May Day Extra street car service for Saturday—MAY DAY by special arrangement with the Cleveland Railway Co. See All Advertise-ments in All Papers See both Friday evening and Saturday morning papers for other specials. Many bargains not advertised will be on sale Saturday. Don't miss them! for Extra Items Look for MAY DAY signs. For comfort, economy and real pleasure, nothing equals travel by the great ships of the C&B Line. From Cleveland to Buffalo fire is now only $3.75 per mile. From New York to San Francisco $3-7.5. Steamers each way leave at 9:00 P.M. Upper berths are now as low as $1.100; lower berths, $1.50; staterooms, $2.50 and $3.00. Parlors, with and without bath, are proportionately lower. Excellent meals are offered at attractive prices. Your local tour or ticket agent & B for driving full detail of all tours, trips and services. Here are the lowest most attractive automobile rates ever offered. From Cleveland to Buffalo, or Buffalo to Cleveland, one way $3.00 or $5.00 for either city is slightly higher. Round trip tickets give option of either Buffalo or Pt. Stanley Division. It's cheaper to ship your car than to drive it, and you save a day. These include return trips from Cleveland to London, Ontario; to Buffalo; to Chicago; to San Francisco and islands up the San Francisco River; and Chicago's World's Fair cruises; fare; stateroms, meals and sight-seen trips included. Write for special forlides on their tours of the Cleveland and Buffalo Transit Co. E. 9th Street Pier Cleveland, Ohio fined to this case. It has become a question of the bigoted whites of the south against the 12,000,000 'Negroes' of the nation. To get justice in the south, the 'Negro' will have to go out and take it, the same as the American took their freedom from Great Britain." Labor Defense—had it not been for it, those nine boys would be in their coffins now, buried back of the county jail. The I. L. D. D. brought this case to the attention of the world, and now, with the more intelligent public opinion solidly behind the defense, the issue is no longer con- WELL, I KNOW ONE THING - A GUY CAN'T STAND THIS ARGUIN FOREVER. HE'S GOT SOME RIGHTS IN LIFE ANYWAY 205 --- C & B LINE EW 1 Wise Shoppers will buy all they can on Our 22nd MAY DAY because dollars on MAY DAY do double duty REDUCED ONSE OURS ELEVELAND BUFFALO MAGARA FALLS ORT STANLEY CANADA EDAR POINT PUT-IN-BAY I'M GOIN' GOO GOO TRYING TO GETALONG WITH THAT BAGY. WE'RE ABOUT AS CONGENIAL AS A CAT AND A CANARY --- Quite A State Name on request. THE OHIO BELL TELEPHONE CO. For obvious reasons some stores may attempt to undersell certain MAY DAY items. REMEMBER - Should any of our advertised MAY DAY items be advertised for less elsewhere, they can be bought still LOWER here, regardless of OUR advertised price. WE COULDN'T DO without our PHONE ONE of our customers* asked to have his telephone put back in. He said: "We had the phone seven years, and hated to give it up. After we had it disconnected, I had to call the doctor three times after midnight. "Every time meant a trip to the neighbors—every call a loss of vital minutes in getting our physician. Now I want the phone put back in. We cannot do without it." A telephone brings comfort and convenience to your home, is priceless in emergencies, yet costs only a few cents a day. Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 EN迪科特 9094 WHITMORE CARNEY Real Estate Mortgage Loans 12543 EUCLID AVE. Phone GAr. 4253 JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3458 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PRospect 7818 LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Made by Lambert Pharmacal Co., Saint Louis, U. S. A. 666 LIQUID—TABLETS—SALVE Checks Colds first day, Headaches or Neuralgia in 30 minutes, Malaria in 3 days. 666 SALVE for HEAD COLDS. Most Speedy Remedies Known. Guitar Duo We feature the HAWAIIAN and SPANISH music for all oceasions. Popular and Classic. Jimmy Jones Maurice Landers 1823 Central 'Phone, PR. 6999. THE MAN WHO DARES "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his dutyares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances, may be injured, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner. --- WEIGHT IN GOLD Cleveland, O., Aug. 25, 1932. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, I can truthfully say: it is worth its weight in gold! I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible, smite it. You and I have frequently, during the fifty years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNells, but, when I find a man as such, you who, consistently, and persistently, thru half a century, his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and "The Old Reliable" Gazette. Yours for the right, John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) Where To Purchase The Gazette HALE SMITH'S, 8806 Quincy Ave. FRANK L. HANDY'S, 8603 Cedar Ave. O. K. PRINTING CO., 8118 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 802, Johnson Block, site the Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please. We advise our readers to o advertisements before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for publ Gazette must be in the office b week, at the latest. Display adver WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel C Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 220 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms (down) and a large yard at 2417 E. 82d St. $25 a month. Call Cherry 1259, or call at suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance, before 6 p. m. WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeanneette Russell, 7501 Central Ave. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Dr. E. W. Perry of Oklahoma City is now preaching in the revival at Shiloh Baptist church. The 12th Ward Democrats (Quint) for the second time in three years have won the Scripps-Howard Press cup. "Mother" West Robinson, for years one of our best known local cooks and caterers, is critically ill at a local hospital. Prof. W. H. Lucas, for nearly fifty years city clerk of Cadiz, has been visiting his daughter, Mrs. Dwight Brooks of Mt. Pleasant. Miss Gertrude Lang and Van Sheril were married in Erie, Pa., recently. She is a daughter of Mrs. Walter Stratton. The newly-weds are spending their honeymoon in New York City. Miss Constance Harris, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Harris, and Joe Higgins, former famous football player of Fisk University, were married recently. They will live in New York City. Prejudices, whether they be religious, racial or economic should be fought as a means of curing presentills, the Rev. Alfred J. Wright, director of the Cleveland Community Religious hour, told an audience in the Little theater of public hall, Sunday. C. A. of C. W. C. W. Women's Day celebration will be held, May 7, in the Mather room at the P. W. A. The N. E. Ohio district convention of our Ohio Association of Women's clubs will be held there, May 14. This organization was formerly known as our Federation of Women's clubs. The Baptist Ministers' conference have called a mass meeting at Zion Hill Baptist church, Monday at 1 o'clock, in the interest of the nine Scotsboro boy-victims. Everybody welcome. There will also be a program. Rev. Chas. Aller, pastor, is sponsor of the meeting and Rev. M. F. Washington, president of the conference. The funeral of Mrs. Ruth Wright Johnson, age 34, a daughter of Walter B. Wright, Sr., age 81, was held, last week Thursday, from the Wright residence in W. 85th St. Interment in West Park cemetery. The father, husband, a five-year-old son, four brothers and aunt, the three deceased survive and have the earnest sympathy of the community. Miss Grace Caver, last week Friday secured a judgment in Judge Kovach's "Muny" court for $250 and costs, against the J. G. McCrysle 5 and 10c Store, located in 502 Ave. Avenue, to serve her food, 22 '32. Miss Caver's attorney was State Representative Chester K. Gillespie, 500 Erie Bldg. Special Easter programs were rendered in most of our local churches. At St. John's, P. W. Lemon, veteran superintendent of the S. S., presided, while the primary and junior departments conducted separate programs, as usual. The remaining departments assembled in the main auditorium to hear an interesting program which was featured by a piano dust by the Misses Fay and Bess dust by the Misses Fay and Bess Valerie Williams. L. Poole and Wm. Bwd. Julia M. Randolph, reader; a saxophone solo by Edward Oldwine. The accompanies were Jas. Semon, Prof. Lucas and Miss Boyd. The concluding number was played by the S. S. orchestra. Do you speak good English? Can you express yourself. Your language is of great importance in the business and social life of today. Webster's New International Dictionary will assist you. The most important of all reference books in the home. The Garette office has its own years and recommends it, highly. See advertisement elsewhere in this paper. In a recent public lecture a well-known medical authority said that he could conceive of the ductless glauca as a "physical basis of glauca." He also said that the transplantation also causes the surgery by surgery can quite properly be called "gland grafting." It simply cannot be done. --- ROSEMBERG'S DRUG STOR, Central Ave. and 9:00 p.m. St. The Gazette regularly should not copy delivered promptly. Business matters to The Gazette 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo- ce. If you wish to see the editor carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people. The Gazette is assurance that publication in current issues of The day noon, WEDNESDAY, of that writements accepted until 4 p. m., C. SMITH, Envenue, Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland entrance) Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (up) at 2417 E. 82d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $20 per month. Call CHerry 1259, before 6 p. m. The M. H. A. club will give a dance and card party, Thursday evening, in the club rooms in E. 128th St. Strizes will be awarded. F. L. Waller, sec. H. E. Bush, pres. Glandular deficiency causes a great deal of human suffering, physical and mental weaknesses and premature old age. We should be the best preventative, and we have just learned of IF-OR-IT, which is made by a reliable pharmaceutical house to help those who suffer because of glandular disorders. As a tonic, a toning up of organs, IF-OR-IT should do a good job. It is inexcusable to do so without health. Health, strength and vitality are our greatest desire, so when needed, think of the name IF-OR-IT. Our readers will please The Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co., in preference to any other store of the kind in the city, when it comes to making purchases that can be secured in that store. If any large business house in the city is entitled to our trade, it sure is The May Co. Tell your friends and acquaintances. The ladies, who have had special training to represent the KATHERINEN INSTITUTE, are Miss Valeria Thompson, 3395 E. 130th St. Mrs. Emma Morgan, 3298 E. 128th St. Mrs. Martha Harris, 8416-Quincy Ave. Mrs. W. E. Glasscoil, 2181 E. 90th St. Mrs. Irene Dillard, 2276 E. 49th St. Mrs. Naomi Ernst, 2271 E. 96th St. and Mrs. Lucille Dunn, 3320-E. 118th St. Be sure to have your figure analyzed before buying your next CORSET or FOUNDATION GARMENT. Do You Use Good English? It is one of the greatest aids to the man or woman who would succeed in these modern days. Webster's now international Dictionary will help you. The Gazette has used it for fifty years and highly recommends it. See the advertisement elsewhere in this paper. Something Wrong! There is something radically wrong with a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of Afro-Americans, is all wrong. The sooner we face these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner will we assume our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune. Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a ripier growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For fifty years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR. LIFE'S LITTLE --- THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O. SATURDAY. APRIL 22. 1933. CHARACTER EDITOR. RUTHERFORD TURNIP ASPARAGUS COOTS ALWAYS COVERED HIS LEGS TO HIS KNEES WITH HIS BOOTS, Prime Sport News Fart vs. Chocolate "Kid" Chocolate, featherweight champion of New York, will take on Johnny Farr of Cleveland, in a 10-round bout at Philadelphia, May 1 The Drake Carnival. Ralph Metcalfe, ace, and other Marquette university track stars will compete in the Drake relay carnival at Des Moines, Ia., April 28 and 29. Johnson Beats Belanger. Flint, Mich. — Larry Johnson, weight 184, of Chicago, outpointed Charles Belanger, weight 188, (white), of Winnipeg, Canada, in the main 14-round bout of a boxing card, here, Monday night. "Black Bill" a Suicide Eldio Valdee, prize fighter, age 27, who used the ring name of "Black Bill," died, April 14, in Harlem hospital, New York City, from a self-inflicted bullet wound. He was a first cousin of Kid Chocolate. No Discrimination in Olympic Games. Berlin, Germany.-Cordial treatment of Olympic athletes, irrespective of creed or color, is promised by Carl Diem, secretary of the German Athletic federation and a member of the country's Olympic committee, which organizes games at Berlin in 1938. Diem said nothing about race (Jewish) discrimination. Chocolate Back in the U. S. Havana, Cuba—Kid Chocolate, recognized in New York State as featherweight boxing champion, sailor and now in the United States to some a nastic campaign hotbed by immigration authorities, last January. He was barred in January on the ground that he had no permit to enter the country, an oversight that has since been satisfactorily attended to. Chocolate went to New York via Key West for a series of bouts including the 2012 WBC titleholder, Tom Watson, a bout that was halted by the immigration authorities' interference. Prince Sees Larry Kayoed! London, England.—Don McCorkindale, South African heavyweight boxing champion, last week Thursday night, knocked out Larry Gains of Toronto, Canada, British Empire titleholder, in the final of a ten-round bout. Unbeaten in three years of campaigning in England, the Toronto Afro-Canadian was an overwhelming favorite before the bout began, but McCorkindale was winning that he ever has shown here before, battered Gains from the seventh round on. Gains' title was not at stake. He weighed 196 pounds; McCorkindale 200, a crowd of more than 20,000, including the Prince of Wales, filled Albert Hall for the match. "Gorilla" Trains in Cleveland. Gorilla II, the first one. Cleveland for the first time, Monday — but it wasn't the first time he has convinced the boys here that he's the best middleweight in the business. Jones has always trained for his Cleveland bouts in Akron, but agreed to conclude his preparations in local gyms for the fight with Ben Jebat at Public Hall, Wednesday night. The National Boxing Association champion sparkled in a six-round drill against three sparring mates. The large crowd which watched him was more convinced than ever that he is a professional champion, New York Commission champion. Jones boxed two rounds each with Lynn Jordan, Babe Dunning and Lee Shepherd. Edwards Still a Winner. Buffalo, N. Y. — An attempt to lower the 600-meter and 660-yard mass filled, last Saturday night, when Phil Edwards, the Afro-Canadian of Toronto and former national 600-yard champion, when a student at N. Y. University, beat Milton Sandler, world indoor 600-meter record holder, in a special 600-meter race. Running in the 1747 Armory, on a track classed as one of the fastest in the country, Edwards took the lead at the gun and fought at Sandler's only real challenge, at the start of the final lap, to win by seven yards. A special tape had been stretched at the 660-yard mark so that he could not beat at a new record for that distance, but both runners slowed after hitting the 600-meter tape and took the remaining few yards in their stride. Edwards' time for the 660 meters was 1 minute 21 6-10 seconds. His time for the 660 yards was 1:22.1. The Jones-Jeby Farce About 7,500 persons were in Public Hall, Wednesday night, to see the much-heralded Ben Jeby-"Gorilla" Jones "fight" which turned out to be a "no-contest" because the "pugs" refused to fight. This latter almost caused a riot and the assistance of the police had to be included in Sixk the affair. The gate receipts, amounting to $13,350, was ordered held up by the local boxing commission until it the investigated the alleged fight. The "pugs" were to have received $22½ per cent of what remained after 10 per cent had been subtracted from the net gate receipts. The affair was characterized by members of the commission as the "benest" person; the "Gorilla" showed unmistakably that he was Jeby's master as far as pugilism was concerned. WHILE AMBROSE HIS BRUSH WORE A BEARD THAT WAS CERTAIN TO COVER HIS CHEST LIKE A HEAVY LACE CURTAIN: --- YOURS WITHOUT EXTRA CHARGE 1933 World Atlas Given to the readers of this newspaper who take advantage of this offer now made in connection with Webster's New International Dictionary To Solve Question Games or Crossword Puzzles, or to give you a quick answer whatever your question, you will find the New International indispensable. It is accepted as the highest authority everywhere. "The S The Mer e, as al- ow is on as dhe ce oey lt- ut on n- x- ay of "The Super The Merr A C page all Lea lar rea ter In The Merri "To have this work in the home is like sending the whole family to college." The only dictionary with the Divided Page characterized as "A Stroke of Genius" is the 1933 "New Reference Atlas of the World" containing many maps beautifully printed in colors, and includes recent changes in boundaries, airway maps, and latest census figures, etc., all handsomely bound in cloth, size $9 \frac{1}{4}$ in. x $12 \frac{1}{4}$ in. STRAIGHT H LEARN HOW TO EARN AND TO SAVE MONEY We do not want you to use and sell our Hair Goods merely because we are of the same race. USE IT and SELL IT Because WE know what is good for the race as well as the hair. We have eliminated 80% of the heat ties of our Improved Hair Refiner Cream. Hair Refiner Cream, small size, 500-last Gloss, Hair Layfine and Brilliantine and Tetter Ointment and Temporary B bottle. Hair Refiner Soap for cleansing Our Hair Grower, Gloss. THIS ADVERTISEMENT IS WORTH We ship No Goods C. O shipped F. O. B. Clever. ASK YOUR DRUG O FOR OUR GOODS O FOR 28 YEARS, THE SAME NAME PROTEST! PROTEST!! 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OUR HAIR STRAIGHTENER Is not a plaster or gummy sticky paste It is a Real Hair Straightener that holds SELF TREATMENT GIVES BEST RESULT One Treatment of Our Improved Hair Refiner Cream for straightening Men's Hair in 15 minutes, will last 60 days and will not turn the hair red. BE YOUR OWN HAIR DRESSER START A BUSINESS IN YOUR HOME WE SHIP ANY AMOUNT TO ANYONE, ANYWHERE AT ANY TIME We have eliminated 80% of the heat and added 50% to the straightening qualities of our Improved Hair Refiner Cream. Over 100% is your profit. Hair Refiner Cream, small size, 50c—large size $1.00. Hair Grower, Hair Pressing Gloss, Hair Layfine and Brilliantine are sold in 25c and 50c sizes. Hair Pressing Caps, Dandruff and Tetter Ointment and Temporary Black Hair Stain are 50c each. Italian Hair Oil 35c per bottle. Hair Refiner Soap for cleansing and bleaching the skin and softening the hair 25c. Our Hair Grower, Gloss and Hair Layfine are put up in Extra Large Packages. Duke Ellington Jam King THIS ADVERTISEMENT IS WORTH 25 CENTS ON EACH ORDER OF #100 OR MORE WHEN MAILED DIRECT TO COMPANY We ship No Goods C. O. D. unless DEPOSIT is received with order. All orders shipped F. O. B. Cleveland, Ohio. Send money order, cash, stamps, or check. ASK YOUR DRUGGIST The G.A.MORGAN HAIR REFINING CO. FOR OUR GOODS OR WRITE 5204 HARLEM AVE. CLEVELAND, OHIO FOR 28 YEARS, THE SAME NAME AND ADDRESS ESTABLISHED 1905 To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and must serve the law, in dispute. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox. Retiring U. S. Minister Talks to State Department Officials. Washington, D. C.—Hon. Charles E. Mitchell of West Virginia, retir- WHILE MEBRUSH ALSO HAD A GOOD REASON TO CRY- ON HIS BIRTHDAY THEY GAVE HIM THIS ELEGANT TIE. --- --- REPORTS ON LIBERIA BUT COOTS, FOR HIS BIRTHDAY WAS HANDED A BOX THAT CONTAINED A SWELL PAIR OF THE FANCIEST SOCKS, OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO (Cedar at E. 83rd) Phone: CEdar 236 minister to Liberia, west coast of Africa, visited the State Department, last week Friday, and remained in Washington, sewer days, making the trip to Washington to meet the American and Liberian governments over Liberian grants, and legislation Words of Recent Interest Fourth dimension, Hooverize, audio- frequency, ethyl gas, eugenium, hokuk, flair, helicopter, vitamin, broadcast, lomp, petit, the face for from the thousands of late words—all clearly defined in this great work. Authority" An-Webster Reference Library in Dictionary Form—with 3,000 type matter equivalent to a 15-Volume Encyclopedia, single volume. India-Paper Edition in Dark Red Full Government Test Tan Buckram Binding, also Regu- lation in strong Red Fabrikoid, can now be secured by this newspaper on the following remarkably easy ENTIRE WORK (WITH NEW ATLAS) Delivered on Easy Payments approved orders in United States and Canada) on SUPERIOR INDIA PAPER Reduced About ONE-HALF less and Weight as compared with the Regular Edition India-Paper Edition printed on thin, opaque, strong, superior India Paper. has an excellent printing surface, resulting in re- markably clear impressions of type and illustrations. that a satisfaction to own the new Merriam-Webster a form so light and so convenient to use! This edition is only about one-half the thickness and weight of the regular edition. Size 12% in. x 9% in. x 2% in. Weight 8% lbs. A Complete Reference Library in Dictionary Form—with 3,000 pages and type matter equivalent to a 15-Volume Encyclopedia, all in a single volume. India-Paper Edition in Dark Red Full Leather or Government Test Tan Buckram Binding, also Regular Edition in strong Red Fabrikoid, can now be secured by readers of this newspaper on the remarkably easy terms: THE ENTIRE WORK (WITH NEW ATLAS) (on approved orders in United States and Canada) on SUPERIOR INDIA PAPER Reduced About ONE-HALF Printed on thin, opaque, strong, superior India Paper. It has an excellent printing surface, resulting in remarkably clear impressions of type and illustrations. What a satisfaction to own the new Merriam-Webster in a form so light and so convenient to use! This edition is only about one-half the thickness and weight of the regular edition. Size 12% in. x 9% in. x 2% in. Weight 8% lbs. THOSE WHO MAIL THIS COUPON AT ONCE HALLETT & CO., Inc. 805 Empire Bldg. 107 Clifford Street Detroit Please send me free of all obligations or expense com- formation including striking "Facsimile Color Plate" bindings with terms of your Atlas offer on WEB- NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY to readers Gazette. City. R IN 15 MINUTES STRAIGHTENER for gummy sticky paste Straightener that holds IT GIVES BEST RESULT Improved Hair Refiner Cream Hair in 15 minutes, will last in the hair red. START A BUSINESS IN YOUR HOME DO ANYONE ANYWHERE AT ANY TIME 50% to the straightening quali- 100% is your profit. "I have tried them all. There is nothing that does the work quite as well as G. A. Morgan's Refiner Cream for straightening t h e hair." Dubu Ellington Jane King 100. Hair Grower, Hair Pressing 50c and 50c sizes. Hair Pressing Caps, Dandruff stain are 50c each. Italian Hair Oil 35c per thing the skin and softening the hair 25c. Layfine are put up in Extra Large Packages. EN ORDER OF $100 OR MORE WHEN MAILED DIRECT TO COMPANY DEPOSIT is received with order. All orders Send money order, cash, stamps, or check. G. A. MORGAN HAIR REFINING CO. 5204 HARLEM AVE. CLEVELAND, OHIO ESTABLISHED 1905 R. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon URS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. TO THOSE WHO MAIL THIS COUPON AT ONCE J. W. HALLETT & CO., Inc., 805 Empire Bldg, 807 Clifford Street, Detroit Please send me no fee of all obligations or expense complete including striking a color Plate of the bindings with terms of your Atlas offer on WEB- STER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY to readers of The Gazette. STEVE HIMSELF I ALWAYS LAND IN THE FRONT OF THE BOAT WHERE THE MOTION IS GREATEST! STEVE HIM- SELF! American New Features, Inc. --- Regular Edition Printed on strong book paper of the highest quality. Size 12% in. by 9% in. x 5% in. Weight 17 lbs. are printed on Both editions are printed from the same plates and indexed. 487,000 entries, including thousands of New Words, 12,000 Biographical Names, nearly 32,000 Geographical Subjects, besides thousands of other References, 5,000 Pages. Over 6,000 illustrations. Constantly improved and kept up to date. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: CEdar 2368 which altered the conditions governing an American loan to Liberia. He refused to make any prediction as to the outcome of negotiations which Advocate General Blanton Winship of the army is conducting in Liberia. By RUBE GOLDBERG Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Peru's Capital Gets New Dress Peru's Capital Gets New Dress Lima, Ancient City of the Pizarros, Is Transformed Into Modern Metropolis. (Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C.)—WNW Service DEMOLISHING here, building there; installing modern water and sewerage systems; tearing up rough, age-worn cobblestones, putting down smooth modern concrete and asphalt in their stead; opening up new highways both to the mountains and the sea; and developing motor routes to the outlying regions of the plain; thus the makers of New Lima are transforming the Peruvian capital, city of the Pizarros. The older portion of the city, as well as the newer region which circumscribes it, is sharing in the modernization. True the older section is and must remain an area of one-way streets, for its thoroughfares are so narrow that even street cars must observe the one-way law. Likewise, the sidewalks are so lacking in elbow room that only two people can pass one another at a time, and the one on the outside must keep a close watch he be struck by a passing trolley. Old and new fight for supremacy. The blue-necked turkey buzzards have lost their role as the official scavengers; the ox-cart has given place largely to the motor truck; the old barouche has abandoned the streets to the modern automobile; and the patient, panniered donkey is making his last stand. Even Pizarro's stern old palace is feeling the urge toward modernization. In days gone by, there was no street in Lima that had a single name throughout its length. Each block had its own particular designation. The two streets that lead from the Plaza San Martin to the National Palace are six blocks long. Each possessed six different names, one for each block. The municipal authorities wanted to change all this and gave each street a single designation for its entire length. The one they called the Giron de la Union and the other the Giron Carabaya. But the populace would have none of it. The man who did business on the northwest side of the Plaza de Armas still wanted to have his store Sale of Shoes in a Peruvian Market, on Escribanos, and the one who held forth on the next block still insisted he was doing business on Mercaderes, and they continue to do so. Consequently the Gliron de la Union is swallowed up by the several calles which compose it. These may be named without modern-day rhyme or reason, and they certainly are without alphabetical or other indication of their sequences; but the people cling to them, despite whatever confusion it costs the post office, however much it may perplex the visitor, and whatever harvest it may bring the taxi drivers. How the System Works. Many interesting stories are told illustrating how this mysterious system works. One concerns a stranger who hailed a taxi in Calle La Merced and asked the chauffeur to drive him to "Bequilano veinte cincos." The driver did not bat an eye, but drove like Jehu up Jesus Nazareno, skidded on two wheels into Glon Carabaya, raced around Plaza San Martin, and whirled up through Boza, landing his shaken passenger at the address given—on the same street, but simply in the next block from where he started! The name Mercaderas. tells us of the day when that block was the Wall Street of Lima and Escribanos or the public letter writers who were sheltered under the portals on the west side of the Plaza. Calle Mantas proclaims the square where the ladies of Peru's golden past "spent their husbands' substance in riotous purchase of shawls, homespuns, Indian textiles, and lingerle." The history of Lima's past is written in her streets, in names that the municipality long has wanted to wipe out in favor of through designations and numbered blocks. But the people of the city cling to their streets with a devotion that will not permit convenience to triumph over romantic ties with the past. In wandering about the old city, one comes upon many an architectural relic of the days of the viceroy; but, among all of these, none is more impressive than the monastery of San Francisco. There one may be ushered into a porcelain garden where the artistic tiles of the cloister compete with the living flowers that bloom in the earth they inclose. No one has described more beautifully the effect of this porcelain garden than Mr. F. P. Farrar, of "The West Coast Leader," "Here," he says, "is a porcelain garden, a ceramic border of springtime, where the blues of delphinium and lupine, the yellow of cytisus and the gold of colchicum, the creamy white of arabs and the manues of aubrietia, blend into the fresh foliage of the overhanging trees and the azure of the new-washed skies." The charm of the story of the origin of this porcelain garden almost equals the beauty of the ceramic triumph itself. On a November morning in 1619 a vast crowd had gathered in the Plaza de Armas, for there was to be a public hanging, and these events were Roman holidays for the populace. The public crier had announced: "The Warrantable and Royal Audiencia of this City of the Kings has condemned to suffer a shameful death on the gallows Alonso Godinez, native of Guadalajara, in Spain, for the murder of Marta Villosha without fear of judgment human or divine. Let him who did so pay the penalty! This sentence is to be read in the presence of all lest they meet a like end! Let justice be done!" Came a Reprieve. The condemned man had taken his stand beneath the noose and the hangman was nervously adjusting the fatal knot. Suddenly a monk pushed his way through the throng, climbed the gallows platform, and handed a parchment to the captain of the guard. After the latter had read it, the two engaged in a moment of animated conversation, after which the padre led the condemned man away and into the portals of the monastery of San Francisco. The crowd, disappointed, hung about the Plazuela de San Francisco discussing this strange overthrow of justice and berating those who had denied them their holiday. But later the reason for reprieve became known. That morning the condemned man had made what he thought 'would be his last confession on earth, to the prior of the monastery. He said that he was a potter by trade and that he had learned the art both of making and setting tiles. Years before, Dona Catalina Huanca had brought from Spain a magnificent collection of tiles for the decoration of the new cloisters at San Francisco; but neither plan nor a tile setter had come with them, and Lima had no tile setters. So for years the tiles had been piled up in a corner of the monastery; many were stolen and more were broken. Would Providence ever open a way for their setting? Here seemed to be the answer; the prior saw an opportunity to let the man who had murdered a woman in a drunken brawl repent his sins in a lifelong task of setting these splendid tiles. So he hastened to the Viceroy to implore the pardon of the murderer, and the Viceroy, a descendant of the Borgias, seeing poetic justice in remitting the penalty of the scaffold and imposing a task of service that would require a lifetime, granted the commutation of sentence. One can see today the wisdom of that act of mercy-tempered justice. Alonso Godinez was a true artist, who loved his work and threw his soul into it. Today "the walls blossom with pictures which in their mellowness, richness, and seductive beauty rival those of the Alhambra itself; and it is doubtful if outside of Spain there is to be found a finer example of porcelain tableware in the heyday of its art than here." Luna is peculiarly a city of churches, with some 70 in its limits; and, with nearly four centuries of outstanding ecclesiastical tradition behind them, the people are much given to buying religious objects. The Cathedral is a magnificent structure, much larger than Pizarro built, but still not so grand as the one erected during the early years of the vicerague regime and destroyed by the great earthquake that wiped out Callao, the nearby seaport. The high altar is of massive silver construction. In the chapel of the Virgin is a celebrated image presented by the Emperor Charles V of Spain, and in the Chapel Arcediano an original painting attributed to Murillo, representing Jesus and Veronica. Here rests a glass-and-marble casket which is most interesting of all, for it contains the half-mummy, half-skeleton reputed to be the remains of the great conquerer. Fashionable Hats Taboo. The attire for church occasions is perhaps the most conservative in the New world. Even those women who dress in the latest Parisian modes elsewhere put on their plain black mantillas when going to church. In some congregations those who come in fashionable headgear are told politely to remove them and substitute their mantillas before they are allowed to be seated. Among the fine old residences of Lima one of the most impressively beautiful is the famous palace of Torre-Tagle, once the home of the marquises of that name, but now the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Relations. The City of the Kings long has been famous for its brilliant social life, with a constant succession of lunches, teas, dinners, dances, champanadas, and receptions. Nearly four centuries of wealth, leisure, and opportunity have written their impress of culture on the descendants of the nobility and official classes of the colonial regime. Most of the higher class residents, so to speak, board with their cooks. The latter are given specified allowances each day, and out of that are expected to keep their masters' tables up to the exacted standard, and to keep the market men with whom they deal happy through gratuities doled out to them. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, APRIL 22, 1933 Tulle and Flower Bridal Ensembles Tulle and Flower Bridal Ensembles BY CHERIE NICHOLAS MAKE way for the Easter bride—she comes! Pretty as a picture, too, for never has a springtime bride had more lovely array at her disposal than that which present-day style creators are placing at her command. Now that the wedding preparations are on you can feel romance in the very air. You note it in the billowy masses of tulle which are floating in frothy whiteness across the horizon of busy workrooms. One problem confronting the forthcoming bride is as to whether her nuptial veil shall be daringly modern or quaintly picturesque, or perhaps just discreetly conventional. The trend this spring leans in the direction of novelty. For a real thrill we refer Miss Bride-to-be, who has gone utterly modern in her ideas, to the picture herewith. The unusualness of this headress stamps it as a decidedly up-to-the-moment creation. These brim or visor flares of tulle are very new and chic. The little wreath of orange blossoms about the crown—adorable! The tiny muff which the bride carries which is also fashioned of orange blossoms, what more enchanting in the way of flowery adorment could a springtime bride long for! Wondering about the material for the gown? The answer is white dull crepe with peau d'ange lace for the bodice and the sleeves. Of course, no self-esteeming bridesmaid is going to allow the bride to totally eclipse her. At least, the maid of honor smiling at the bride in the picture, has seen to it that she share 1 This stunning three-piece traveling suit is in green and white. The threetiered bag is new. The hat is related to the costume in that it is created of novelty straw which is woven in green and white check to correspond with the motif of the tweed. Two distinct fashion trends are here emphasized, that of the color-matched hat which may, as in this instance, be of a different medium or as is often the case the hat is of the same tweed or weave as the suit. The other style point accented is the fact of the jacket and skirt being supplemented with a cape which may be worn or not at one's own pleasure, which makes it extremely practical. in the glory. Her gown is of pink lace in that lusterless chalky finish which is so satisfying to the eye. Her love-of-a-chapeau is of pink malnails with pink satiny rose petals enwreathing it, her generously large muff being fashioned of the same—a symphony in pink is she. And have you heard about the cunning ruffled turtle muffs many bridesmaids will be carrying this spring? They are in inductable pastel tones, either monotone or in rainbow tints. In fact, in the opinion of some, muffs of turtle are newer than those of flowers, for the bride as well as her attendants. The happy thought in this connection is that the prospective bride may, if she choose, be entirely relieved of the trying ordal of working out in detail with her dressmaker, or whoever has her trousseau in hand, the matter of these perfectly lovely tulle fantasies, for all leading specialty departments and shops carry the most captivating ensembles of this sort and in every conceivable color scheme. And so, whereas in olden days the hurried, furried bride-to-be must needs spend weary days in conference with those who were planning a "picture wedding" for her, nowadays all one has to do is to ask to be shown the latest in hats, veils and muff accessories. The beautiful ensembles which the dealer will bring forth will be a revelation—the entire work worked out to a nicety and inexpensively, often at less cost than could be worked out at home. $ \textcircled{c} $ . 1933, Western Newspaper Union. DRESS PRINTS USE ANCIENT PATTERNS Dane Fashion constantly borrows from the past along with all the rest of the world. Now it's the smartest of the new spring fabrics which simulate in the most modern of weaves the patterns dear to the hearts of our feminine ancestors several generations ago. There's the herringbone linen which looks like wool, to name just one of the many spring fancies which hark back to the days of crinoline and hoops for inspiration in design. Particularly popular with women these days are the new prints, many of which employ the small figuring so popular in our grandmothers' day. These vie for favor with the chalky prints seen frequently in various colored plaid combined with white. Egyptian Motif Is Seen in Latest Paris Styles Fashions with an Egyptian leaning have suddenly appeared in Paris. For some reason—unaccountable to the stylists—many of the newest spring modes appearing in the French capital seem to have come from some Egyptian origin. Oriental colors and designs are noticeable in the printed silks, in handbags, in decorative scarfs—in any phase of fashion which calls for pattern or combinations of color. In jewelry especially is this new tendency in evidence. One of the most frequently seen indications of the Egyptian is in color schemes—bright green jade and turquoise used against backgrounds of yellowish gold. Sports Costume Boldly striped black and white tweed makes a stunning sport suit. The skirt is divided, but you never would guess it because it is all cut in gores and flares out "in just the right places to _make it alluring. There is a little close fitting jacket that goes with it. Staff of 10 Telephone Operators Serves New State Office Building (1) NEW OHIO STATE OFFICE BUILDING (2) TELEPHONE SWITCHBOARD (3) MISS MARY MCGILL CHIEF OPERATOR OF PRIVATE BRANCH EXCHANGE (1) NEW OHIO STATE OFFICE BUILDING (2) TELEPHONE SWITCHBOARD (3) MISS MARY McGILL, CHIEF OPERATOR OF BUILDING'S PRIVATE BRANCH EXCHANGE THE TELEPHONE system in Ohio's new state office building at Columbus is one of the world's most modern private branch exchanges. Approximately 400 telephones are served through one switchboard, replacing 16 switchboards and num- erous direct lines which had furnished service at various locations in the city. The new switchboard has seven positions for operators and the total force consists of ators, with the covered during hours and in the Mary McGill is the exchange. For several we Telephone Com- pany departments to requirements of cai- ng connection w or person whom w act business. GOOD ADVICE Once again it is timely to remind the friends of justice who have espoused the cause of the Scottsboro defendants that they may easily hamper their own case by a lack of discretion. For example, it should be possible to find a liberal-minded lawyer of the south, even in Alabam, to fight these cases against. This is said with nothing but admiration for the personal courage and ability of Samuel S. Leibowitz and his associate counsel. The prejudice against them in Alabama is deplorable. But it does exist. So far it has hampered their efforts for justice—Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer. The foregoing is the (truth), and should be headed. A southerner, Col. Chamblee, was in charge of the defense until Samuel S. Leibowitz of New York City, who so ally headed it in Decatur, last week and the week previous, entered the case. Col. Chamblee is still associated in the defense of the Scottsboro boy-victims. So it would be very easy and also wise, for reasons stated, for the defense to put him forward again as suggested. The fatal Dealer an associate of Leibowitz was in charge. Since the lives and liberty of these seven or nine Scottsboro lads are at stake, there should be no hesitancy in making the change suggested. By the same token, the same line of argument is good for the effort now in the making to ask the Ohio Supreme court for a rehearing of the Doris Weaver-Ohio State University case which was before that august body a few weeks ago. In our judgment at least, the fatal mistake made in the Ohio Supreme Court hearing was the failure to put at the head of Miss Weaver's side of the case a commanding figure (from a legal viewpoint) like recent Ohio Supreme Court Judge Carrie Carrington, Marshawn Lynch and联动 with him Miss Weaver's attorneys in the case. As in the Scottsboro case at Decatur, racial (and not religious) prejudice was and is the foundation upon which it rests and should by all means be considered. Indeed, it is vitally important that this be done. REQUIREMENTS FOR ENLISTMENT For All Desiring to Get Some of the Government's Forestry Con- ervation Plan All single young men between the ages of 18 and 25 inclusive who are members of any family being assisted by Associated Charities or Soldiers and Sailors Relief commissions may enlist in the government emergency conservation work in the forests for a period of six months. Salary to be paid at the rate of $50 per month and a salary of $100 per month enlisting assign a portion of this, each month, to the family being assisted by charity. The remainder will be paid to the men in semi-monthly installments. Food, clothing, shelter, transportation to and from camps and all necessities will be furnished by the government in addition to the $30 a month. Enlisted men will wear civilian clothing and be subjected to local laws rather than military law. Men leaving camp before completion of the six-month period will be required to show that will be a mark against their work record. Application should be made direct to the district office of the Associated Charities in which the man lives or to the Soldiers and Sailors Relief commission. PLEASE REMEMBER! Howard L. Jackson, who has been serving THE GAZETTE, for several weeks, as a collector, is no longer connected with this paper; so do not pay him anything for it. Please call Cherry 1230 should he call on you. Cut your shaving bill in half! Switch to Ever-Ready Blades. Not only are they keener, not only are they kinder ...they last so long your blade bill divides itself by two...Keep a record for a month and you'll use Ever-Ready Blades for a Ever-Ready Safety Razor BLADE Ever-Ready RADIO'S SITEEL Safety Razor BLADE Ever-Ready force consists of ten or more operators, with the board adequately covered during regular working hours and in the evening. Miss Mary McGill is chief operator of the exchange. For several weeks The Ohio Bell Telephone Company surveyed all departments to determine the requirements of calling parties seeking connection with the department or person whom they wish to transact business. Then the operators Attorney Brodsky. MORE CALLS NOW Telephone calls are coming closer together these days, according to sociologists. In 1907, the average subscriber could expect a long distance telephone call once every four and a half months, and a local call every three days. Now the average interval between long distance calls is one month and 10 days, and a day and a half between local calls. shaving b Switch to Eve Not only are not only are ...they last blade bill div two...Keep a month an Ever-Ready lifetime Look for this trade-mark head. Insist on the genuine American Safety Razor Corp., Brooklyn, N.Y. E After Re bscribe After were trained so that they have a general working knowledge of departmental functions and supervisory people in those departments. If a calling party is not certain which department is the proper one to handle his business, he is questioned by an operator so that she can ascertain just who and what he wants. The operators also have a complete alphabetical reference file listing all employees and a classified list covering the title and functions of each department. PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest . . Train them in health habits . . Consult the doctor regularly . . +