The Gazette

OPENS ATTACK ON ROOSEVELT POLICY! UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FIFTIETH YEAR. No. 46. OPENS shaving bill Switch to Ever-Re Not only are the not only are th ...they last so blade bill divide two...Keep a n a month and y Ever-Ready Bl lifetime Cut your saving bill in hand to Ever-Ready Blades only are they kept only are they killed they last so long the bill divides itself ...Keep a record month and you'll ever-Ready Blades time Ever-Ready Safety Razor BLADES TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM and why our people of the South are de Constitutional Rights. Brought down to a nation of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the pen 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. Cut your shaving bill in half! Switch to Ever-Ready Blades. Not only are they keener, not only are they kinder ...they last so long your blade bill divides itself by two...Keep a record for a month and you'll use Ever-Ready Blades for a Ever-Ready Safety Razor BLADES er-Ready RADIO' STEEL fety Razor BLADES Ever-Ready TWO INTERESTING By JOSEPH C. MAH FADEOUT OF POET Tells how and why our people of the Their Constitutional Rights. Brought discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon $1.00. From Five to Twelve This is Mr. Manning's life story embro 1870 to 1895. Price, BOTH BOOKS FOR T. A. HEBBONS, PUB 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B. Ne Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO (Cedar at E. 83rd) Phone: CEdar 236 FOR RENT Several Suites of Five N and One Suite of Four N A Cosy Five-Room C All Modern. Very Reason Call CHerry 125 SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOOD JOHN S. HAL PRICES REASONABLE SATISF JEWELER AND OPTOM Eyes Carefully Examined and Glassed 1700 CEDAR AVE. (Cleveland, Ohio) Several Suites of Five Nice Room and One Suite of Four Nice Room A Cosy Five-Room Cottage. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent Call CHerry 1259. FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL ASSONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly F AKE AJERLAND, Ohio. HER Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms and One Suite of Four Nice Rooms. A Cosy Five-Room Cottage. All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE., (Jewelery, Ohio. HEnderson 6028 Look for this trade-mark head. Insist on the genuine American Safety Razor Corp., Brooklyn, N.Y. reon to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: CEdar 2368 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 1, 1933. FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. YOUNGSTOWN.—Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church had a large congregation. Sunday morning, to hear their new pastor, Rev. H. G. Payne, who has a record of 11 years pastoring in Pennsylvania the he is an Ohioan. He is taking well with the people here.—The annual St. John's Day exercises were held, Sunday afternoon, at Jerusalem Baptist church. Masons from all over town were present and music was furnished by Eastern Star choir.—The local representative of The Gazette is planning to spend a Sunday in Cleveland soon. **SPRINGFIELD.**—Miss Alice Langford of Danville, Ky., is visiting her sister, Mrs. Dudley Jackson.—Miss Jaunette Clark left, Friday, on a business trip to Louisville, Ky.—Mr. and Mrs. Fred Mayfield entertained friends from Cincinnati over the week-end.—Clark St. "Y" music committee sponsored a ladies' minstrel, June 15, the participants of which were enthusiastically received by the large audience.—Our local ball teams are starting off splendidly this season. **COLUMBUS.**—Mrs. E. N. Dent of Louisburg, N. C., was entertained, Sunday, by Mrs. Geo. W. Jones.—The Phyllis Wheaty club will meet, July 11, with Miss Luetta Jenkins, Mrs. N. M. Seaton, pres., and Mrs. Ethel Leath, sec.—A lawn fete was given, last evening, at Col. Amalya Smith's, the A. U. K. and D. of A. The annual A. U. K. and D. of A. Ten League convention will be held on Saturday, July 18 to 20. The Miss Elizabeth Hopson and Olivia Hooker and Raymond Davis are delegates from St. Paul's church. CINCINNATI—Mrs. Boggs Mann is attending summer school in Atlanta.—Miss Georgia Keller and Chas. Chenault were married, recently.—The body of Geo. Stokes, found in the reservoir at Eden Park, last week, is said to have been in the water three days.—Our Medical Association had a stag banquet, Wednesday evening.—Mrs. Hazel Banks, a social worker, is confined at Bethesda hospital.—Dr. Kenneth Jones escaped unhurt, Friday, when his car was wrecked.—Bethel Baptist church S. S. presented purses with money to members who graduated. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their wrappers about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of $100 per copy to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. AKRON.—A special excursion for employees of the Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. to the Chicago World's Fair leaves here, this afternoon, and will arrive in Chicago, at 11 p. m., to remain until Monday afternoon. At the Fair, the visitors will be entertained in the Firestone Tire Building, Robert Barcus of Columbus, G. C. of K. P. of the state of Ohio who spoke here, recently, at the annual Thanksgiving service of Odessa lodge and Naomi Court of Calantha at Second Baptist church, pastor Rev. R. E. Jones, failed to tell the audience how he came to lease the new theater in our Pyramid (white) who ran a chain of theaters and in most, if not all of which, he discriminated in one way or another against our people. GROWING RAPIDLY. The New Weekly Jam Full of First-Class Up-to-Date Reading Matter of Many Kinds. The fourth issue of "Cleveland Weekly," the fine, new publication, is full of "news, review, comment" with plenty of beautiful illustrations. It could hardly be otherwise with the veteran editorial writer, Charles T. Henderson in charge. We urge all of the readers, we want and appreciate something really good to read, not to fail to subscribe for or get a copy each week of "Cleveland Weekly" which they will find on sale at all first-class local news-stands. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING If the person who mailed The Rounder a communication for publication, last Saturday, will send his name and address, not necessarily for publication but in compliance with a rule of every reputable newspaper, the communication will be published. Anonymous communications, those not signed, are never published but are consigned to the waste-basket. So "step on it," brother, if you want The Rounder to publish your very good letter. It is generally believed that if Mayor Ray T. Miller "fires" the Civil Service Commission, which seems imminent, the Hon. Harry E. Davis, president of the commission, will be a candidate for municipal judge, this fall. If Alex H. Martin enters as rumored, last week, with Councilman George, there will be three Afro-American candidates in the field for a judgeship. Can it be possible that not one of the three Afro-American councilmen, "The Blossom Triplets," Messrs. George, Payne and Bundy, have protested against the wanton shooting of Fred Roller, age 23, in Woodland Ave. a short time ago by a local police officer who deliberately used a riot-gun instead of his service revolver? What in the world are they in the council for if not to do something for our people? They are sure a conundrum to The Rounder and many others. We can't for the life of us understand how Arthur C. Clark, Democratic candidate for the council in the 12th Ward expects "to get anywhere," the ward being overwhelmingly Republican and strong for its long time Republican member of the City Council, Herman H. Finkle. Current rumor has it that the two local minister's organizations have appointed a joint committee to call on the manager of radio station, WGAR, and renew their protests against "Dr. Leatherfoot and His Choir," an act they feel ridicules both our pastors and of churches. Dr. Leatherfoot presses of this city is announced as the author, sponsor, president and general business manager of the thing. The ministers can prove very helpful to the doctor in his profession. We understand he is a physician. Physician Beats His Wife New York City (CNA)—Hearing on the case of Dr. Richard G. Richardson, New Rochelle physician and N. A. A. C. P. leader, was postponed by City Judge Bizel, recently, when it was disclosed that his wife, whom he is charged with brutally beating, was still in a critical condition at the hospital. Juvenile Judge Eastman, speaking Sunday afternoon, to Bethany Community forum, urged the establishment of a 'supervised playground in the area between E. 55th and 79th Sts, Woodland Ave. and Kingsbury Run. Presiding, was Jesse Rogers, Central High school student. Councilman George will address the next forum, July 9. Veterans of the Spanish-American and World wars met in Mt. Zion Cong, church, Thursday evening, to acquaint themselves with the regulations of the recently passed economy act and the procedure for filing claims under its provisions. The meeting was held under the auspices of Boydston post and the speakers included John A. Elden, Lowell W. Raymond, J. Wesley Masters and Wm. B. Saunders. A STRONG APPEAL! To President Roosevelt Made at the Base of Bunker Hill Monument by the N. E. R. League. Boston, Mass.—The following resolution was adopted, by the National Equal Rights League, Wm. Monroe Trotter, secretary, at the foot of Bunker Hill monument here on "Peter Salem Day." June 17, and forwarded to President Roosevelt. American Citizens, colored and white, standing at the base of Bunker Hill monument, under the auspices of the National Equal Rights League, to honor the memory of Peter Salem. Colored hero of the bat- Wm. Monroe Trotter. the, and of the other Colored soldiers who fought here with him, declare our pride in their noble service. The service of 5,000 Colored soldiers in the war to create this country, preceded by the shedding of the first blood, to incite to war, by Crispus Attucks, man of color, and followed by valiant service in all this country's wars, challenges the federal government and the American people to speedily the singling out of Afro-Americans for race discrimination. We, therefore, in the name of Peter Salem, call upon President Franklin D. Roosevelt to abolish color-segregation by the federal government in government employ and to require that there be no denial of work because of color on public works where colored government loans and gives funds, raised from all the people, and no segregation thereon in any northern state, either. We see in the attempt to electcute those nine Colored boys at Scottsboro, Ala., but the highest and most horrid fruition of the denial of life-protection in the South. We ask the American people to make felt the protest of public opinion, and President Roosevelt to use the emergency powers of his high office to avert the execution of such a wholesale massacre of innocents, to the shame of the country, before the world. DOINGS OF THE RACE. June 16, '33, the I. L. D.'s Scottsboro Fund totaled $2,330.56. Dr. Albert Durham, age 26, has been awarded the degree of doctor of philosophy at the University of Chicago. The Jew is damned for his mentality, the Negro for his sexuality. —The Cincinnati Union. The Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. has a separate building in Chicago for its "Negro" policyholders. An effort is being made in Topeka, Kan., to have segregated sections in the public parks for the two races. Rev. A. Clayton Powell, Jr., of New York City, now denies that he is a Communist as announced, several weeks ago. Former Bishop Wm. T. Vernon of Kansas City, Kan., was hit over the head with a chair, last week Monday, by a disgruntled politician of color. Wm. L. Reed, executive secretary to Gov. Pinchot of Pennsylvania and the governor's council has been awarded the M. A. degree by Lincoln University, Pa. "The significance of the passage of the bill" (California's Anti-Lynching law) is the fact that it is another son of Ohio's pioneer Mob Violence Act or Anti-Lynching law. The Adobe House, a restaurant on the World's Fair grounds in Chicago, had to be sued to understand that Illinois law forbids color-line drawing in public places of service, amusement, etc. The American Association of Teachers of Spanish has awarded the medal it gives annually for excellence in that language to David Winburn of Earlham College (Quaker) Richmond, Ind. Eighty of our gold star mothers sailed from Hoboken, N. J. June 23. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS REPUBLICAN HOUSE LEADER SAYS THE BUDGET OF THE ROOSEVELT ADMINISTRATION IS MORE OUT OF BALANCE THAN EVER And Proceeds to Give Facts and Figures Which Prove Beyond All Question or Doubt That His Statement Is Correct. Washington, D. C.—A strong attack on the Democratic administration and its leadership in the session of Congress just closed was initiated, Monday, by the Hon. Bertrand H. Snell of New York, Republican leader of the U. S. House of Representatives, with a declaration that the administration had a spree." The New Yorker said that the federal budget was more out of balance today than at any time in the history of the country with the exception of a single year during the World War, and that the administration was "keeping two sets of books" in reporting an equalization of receipts and expenditures. Describing the special session as extraordinary, Snell said no legislative body in the U.S. has had such changes in the laws and the Constitution" and added: "It appropriated more money, levied more and heavier new taxes and authorized a larger bond issuance, calling for heavier annual interest charges, than any Congress in the history of the country, with the single exception of the Congress in session during the World War. $620,000,000 New Taxes. Snell said the national legislators consented to 400,000,000 in new special taxes enacted last year and in addition added $220,000,000 to make a total of $820,000,000 "additional new taxes to be paid by the American people during the coming fiscal year" and added: "Instead of reducing the federal expenditures 25 per cent, the Democratic administration in 100 days more than doubled them. There has been a persistent attempt upon the part of this administration to make to visit the American soldier commencement from the public the real financial condition of the government, mayteries in France, England and Belgium. Among the number was Mrs. Eliza Stidom of Cleveland, O., and Mrs. Lucy Nash of Akron. Mrs. Florence E. Price's "Symphony in E Minor" was played by the famous Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Frederick Stock conductor, as a feature of the Chicago World's Fair music program at the Auditorium theater in that city, week before last. A federal court in St. Louis, Mo., gave Elijah Matory judgment for $10,000 war risk insurance; $8,000 cash and the balance in $57.50 monthly payments. He was injured in France during the World War and treated in 25 government hospitals. North Carolina, a state larger than New York state, has 7,000 Catholics (white and black). Georgia—larger than Pennsylvania and New Jersey combined—has 19,000 Catholics which equals 4 or 5 Philadelphia or Jersey City parishes. Alabama—Six times larger than Massachusetts—has 45,000 Catholics, which equals about 10. Boston parishes. REMEMBER THE SICK An Up-to-Date Woman's Ward Organization That Doesn't Forget The following resolution was unanimously adopted at a recent meeting of the 12th Ward Women's Republican club and a copy of the same sent to Rev. A. Hawkins, Messrs. Frank Wilson and Wm. Bell: "WHEREAS, our good friend has been ill for a long time and confined, and WHEREAS, he is a true and loyal Republican, a member of the 12th Ward organization and a good friend of this club, and WHEREAS, we have missed his good advice and counsel and his presence at our meetings, therefore, BE IT RESOLVED that we extend our deep sympathy and best wishes for an early and speedy recovery. "We desire further to advise you that the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette; Rev. R. L. J. Van Pelle, Councilman Herman H. Finkle and Ward Leader Alex Bernstein we present at our installation of officers meeting, June 12, 33, and concerned in the sentiments passed in the above resolution With kind regards, we beg to remain Sincerely, "The 12th Ward Women's Republican Club. "Mrs. Anna Rosen, pres.; Alma Jackson, Klncaid, rec. sec." THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparied with any will immediately published in the NEWEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. E COPY FIVE CENTS POLICY! HOUSE LEADER OF THE ROOSEVELT ADMIN- RE OUT OF BALANCE N EVER acts and Figures Which Prove question or Doubt That ment Is Correct. the public believe the budget has been balanced. It is doing this thru the device of keeping two sets of books. One set is known as the 'ordinary budget.' The other set is known as the 'extraordinary budget.' The ordinary budget consists purely of operating expenses. The extraordinary budget consists of major external liabilities. "The emergency" 'capital investment.' That delightful way of fooling one's self until the day of reckoning is at hand. * * * Tricky bookkeeper devised to succeed in its purpose for a brief time, but it does not pay off the debts. It does not stop the drain on the public credit. It does not stop the increase in interest charges. It does not halt the upward march of federal taxes." Snell said that had the Republican administration "adopted this trick of keeping two sets of books the deficit of $309,000,000 for the fiscal year 1831" would have been transformed into a $360,000,000 surplus. "In some instances," he said, "indirect violation of the U. S. Constitution and in practically all instances in violation of the traditions and practices of this republic, extending over a period of 150 years, this Congress gave to the president of the United States more power than was given to Lincoln to save the nation or to Wilson to win the World War. With some of the legislation the Republican minority is in sympathy," he explained. "To some of it, it is vigorously and hardly appealed upon the ground that it violates every sound economic principle as well as the letter and spirit of the Constitution, and is subversive of the institutions of this republic." WINS NEW TRIAL The Convicted and Sentenced Twice — Heywood Patterson, "Scottsboro" Boy-Victim. Athens, Ala. — Heywood Patterson, one of nine Scottsboro boy-victims, was granted a new trial, last week Thursday, by the Alabama trial court, that sentenced him to death, Apr. 9, in that "frame-up" Scottsboro case. Judge Judge E. Horton set aside Paterson's ground that the testimony of the court was not corroborated and "bears on its face indications of improbability and is contradicted by other evidence." He also said, after the hearing, that trial of the case would not be set before late August or in September. Patterson had previously been convicted in Scottsboro, but the U. S. Supreme Court reversed that decision. Judge Horton held, last week, that the evidence in the case "greatly preponderates in favor of the defendant." "The testimony of the prosecutrix (Victoria Price) in this case," he also said, "is not only uncorroborated but it also bears on its face indications of improbability and is contradicted by other evidence, and in addition thereto the evidence greatly preponderates in favor of the defendant." "Courageous Act of Judge" New York City—Granting a new trial to Hewwood Patterson, youth twice convicted in the Scottsboro (Ala.) "frame-up" case, was hailed by Atty. Arthur Garfield Hayes as "good news for our judicial system." Circuit Judge James E. Horton in Athens, Ala., issued an order for a retrial on June 22, on the ground that the testimony of Victoria Price was unconvincing, improbable, and contradicted by other evidence, and was proponentically in favor of the defendant. "Judge Horton has courage," declared Mr. Hays. "His action is good news, not so much for Patterson as for our judicial system." An A. M. E. Court Battle. New York City.—A court fight is on here between two factions of the A. M. E. Church for the secretaryship of the Board of Home and Foreign Missions. Rev. L. L. Berry was elected to the position following the death of the Rev. E. H. Coit. His election was held illegal by the Bishops Council which met at Wilberforce, June 8. Rev. Carl Flipper was then elected to the post by the Council. He has petitioned the court to remove Rev. Berry. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 IN-UNION IS STRENGTH Editor Fred R. Moore of the New York Age was 76 years young, June 16, '33. Congratulations and best wishes for many more birthdays, confere. --- Representative Chester K. Gillespie in a letter, under date June 29, '33, to the state highway director, urges him to be fair to our workers in giving employment on state road projects and other enterprises. The Hon. O. W. Merrell surely will do this. Watch and see. Every one of our patrons should read carefully Representative Snell's statements published on the first page of this paper. It is truth that should be remembered, because before the close of the Roosevelt administration, all the people will be reminded of a number of the facts made so clear in his statement. --- Even if President Roosevelt does refuse to appoint "Negro Democrats" to positions of consequence, he ought to order the withdrawal of the U. S. marines from Haiti where a Republic can administration sent them and others have left them in the face of numerous protests by Haitians and Americans. It has been officially announced from time to time, in recent years, that more than 3,000 natives of that country have been killed by U. S. marines during their stay there. The Roosevelt administration apparently was unable to find a "Negro Democrat" to send to the black republic, Liberia, Africa, to take charge of the U. S. legation at Monrovia. For some reason or other, the Hon. Chas. E. Mitchell (Repub.) of West Virginia, former U. S. minister to Liberia, returned to this country in March to remain. McCeney Werlich (white) of Washington, D. C., in the foreign service at the State Department, has been sent to Monrovia to take charge of the legation. Some more "pain and headache" for the "Negro Democrats" of the country. --- To our good friend, Editor Wendell Phillips Dabney of the Cincinnati Union, whose splendid paper, last week, announced that Robert Barcus, G. C. of our Ohio K. P. for years, delivered a "great speech" to Akron K. P., recently, we would say that Barcus' speech would have been much "greater" if, in it, he had explained why, as reported, he leased the theater, several years ago, in our new K. P. building at Columbus to the proprietor of a chain of Columbus "movie" theaters, in part if not all of which color-lines of one kind or another were drawn. That explanation might make a Barcus speech "great," Brother Dabney. Dr. Mordacai W. Johnson, President of Howard University, Washington, D. C., has baited Congress several times with unwise speech and got away with it. The latest is his endorsement of Communism. He is going to do that just once too often, some of these days. Congress is considering an investigation as a result of Dr. Johnson's recent expression endorsing Communism. If he wishes to continue to say what he pleases in public speech, he ought to resign the presidency of Howard. This for the "good and welfare" of our people and their leading educational institution. He is an able man and has made an excellent chief executive of the institution. We would prefer to see him bride his tongue a little and remain president of Howard University and not be summarily dismissed, sooner or later. Dr. Johnson says he is not a Communist. "JIM" SHIELD Some years ago—not so very many either—the Spritz Co., well-known throut southern Ohio and Indiana, maintained a store in E. 9th St, this city, which was managed by Mr. Irv Spritz, a son of the senior member of the company, and his brother-in-law, "Jim" Shield, one of the finest young Americans who served throughout the World War. He was in several of its biggest battles. The local Spritz store had an exceptionally large number of Afro-American patrons with all of whom "Jim" Shield was very popular. Among his many good friends and admirers was the editor of The Gazette who greatly regretted the change that sent him to the management of the Spritz store in Elmira, N. Y. Imagine the editor's surprise and delight, recently, when Mr. Shield, the picture of health, who was in the city on a vacation trip, walked into The Gazette office and visited with him for a half hour or more. Come again, "Brother" Shield. You are always more than welcome in The Gazette sanctum sanctorum. LET THE BOYS GO! The setting aside of the verdict of Decatur, Ala., jury in its recent Heywood Patterson pronouncement (one of the Scottsboro boy-victims of an Alabama "frame-up") meets the approval of all right-thinking people in and out of that state. Judge Horton in rendering the decision gave the habit of crying "rape" by women, a severe blow. Perhaps all juries in the South hereafter will remember this decision and its reasons therefor. No criticism can be made against him because he did not set aside the verdict on the day it was rendered. Had he done so, all of the boys would have been lynched! His careful and painstaking review of the evidence given, as well as his waiting until the sober second thought could calm passion and restore reason to Alabamians, has contributed the greatest good to all concerned. Judge Horton is to be complimented. His wise judgment in this matter is heartening to the cause of righteousness in this country. The South will do well to ponder seriously and heedingly the opinion. Certainly, Judge Horton has raised the respect of the world for Alabama and its courts. Juries hereafter in Alabama will do well to keep from making the same mistake made by this much chastened jury whose opinion flouted every principle of fair play and justice. The defense lawyers should ask for the quashing of the indictments, for the reason the state has not shown sufficient evidence to convict but rather its evidence confirms the innocence of the boys. One man stands out as the great hero in this trial which made it mandatory upon Judge Horton to do what he has done and that man is, Atty. Samuel Liebowitz of N. Y. City. This man has made it possible, that even in the South in the future, any member of the race can get a better show of justice than heretofore. Turn the Scottsboro boy-victims loose, is the demand of the hour, ever since that notable decision of Judge Horton. Ruby Bates openly repudiated her first statements and the other girl (Victoria Price) should have done likewise. As it is now, not even the Judge has any respect for her or her word. LET THE BOYS GO! W.A.B. FATHER OF HER CHILD. St. Louis, Mo.—An end to the continuances granted to Joseph Matha (white), ex-policeman, accused of criminally assaulting one of our girls, now the mother of his child, has been asked of the Circuit Court by Atty. Frank Frazier, a former A.C.P. branch. Matha is accused of having raped the fifteen-year-old girl on May 31, 1930. The case has been continued FIVE times. The branch's letter says "the victim has no remedy in court and the child born of this untoward and beauty incident is pointed out as an example of Negro immorality when the beastality of Joseph Matha." What of the intelligence of the white people of Missouri that permitted that state's legislature to make a law that permits any one of their number to so take advantage of a woman or girl of any class, even one of tender years, as was true in the case of the Joseph Matha affair, referred to above? And yet right here in Ohio, about fifteen years ago, a Democratic legislature had before it a bill, introduced by a Democratic member, that as a law would have given Ohio a duplicate of the miserable Missouri law, referred to in the foregoing. It took three days' hard work on the part of six people, members of the race, in the hallway outside the door of Ohio House of Representatives at Columbus, to kill the bill. The persons were: Mrs. Bessie Kitzmiller, Mrs. Mollie French, Mrs. Blanche Gilmere, Rev. Herace C. Bailey, Atty. Theo. B. Green and the editor of The Gazette, an ex-legislator who planned their work and led in it. All were residents of Cleveland and all except Dr. Bailey, the writer, and possibly Mrs. Kitzmiller, have since gone to their reward. Attention! Readers! Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. Editor. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 1. 1933 YOU KNOW ME, AL YOU WONDER WHAT I WANT A DIVORCE FOR—WELL FRIEND WIFE IS OUT MAKIN' WHOOPEE SOMEWHERE'S AND I GOTTA GOOD CHANCE TO JETOFF. SOME STEAM BOY, SHE MAKES AN EIGHTEEN CARAT GOLD DIGGER LOOK LIKE A BLIND BEGGAR. SHE'S GOT NO MORE USE FOR ME THAN SHE HAS FOR LAST WEEK'S BIRTHS, AND SHE'S ONE FLIP FRAIL.——WHY—— OH, DON'T LOOK SO GUILTY, BIG BOY—I HEARD IT ALL OH, NO YOU DIDN'T I AINT THROUGH YET? American News Features, Inc. Prime Sport News Our National Tennis Association's annual meet, this year, will be at Hampton, Va. Institute, Aug. 14 to 19. Jesse Owens and Dave Albritton of E. Tech are two of the eight athletes named by the Northeastern Ohio A. A. U. track committee as its representatives at the A. A. U. finals in Chicago, this week-end. Owens to Race Metcalfe. Chicago Ill.-Jesse Owens, high school by of Cleveland, and Ralph Metcalfe of Marquette U. will clash in the A. A. U. 100 meter-dash in Soldiers Field here, today. They are known as the two fastest men in the world. Metcalfe is co-holder with Eddie Tolan of the world record of 10.3 seconds, one-tenth of a second faster than-Owens ran the distance on a poor track in Cleveland, Sunday. He will also race in the junior A. A. A U. 100 and 200-meter dashes and the senior A. A. U. broad jump, but will not be a member of the crack relay team formed by Metcalfe which includes Charlie Brooks and Jimmie Johnson, because he is not a member of the Abritton of Cleveland is here to participate in the A. A. U. meet also. Breaks Two More Records. Melvin Walker, the elongated Afro youth from Libby high school, Toledo, won the high-jump with 6 feet 3½ inches, beating two of the fitness high-jumpers Ohio has ever produced—Vince Murphy of Notre Dame for national scholastic champion and this year co-champion of the college ranks; and our big Dave Albritton of E. Tech, national and Ohio scholastic monarch. But Jessie Owens stole the show from the 300 other male and female athletes who took part in the 2008 Olympic stageed here by the A. A. U. The Cleveland Daily Press sponsored the exhibitions. JOHN BROWN'S KIN RALLY. Descendants Hold Reunion at Abolitionist's Homestead HOLDERS HONORING Hudson's six descendants, direct and by marriage, of the martyr. John Brown, abolitionist of War of the Rebellion days, held their annual meeting at the old Frederick Brown homestead here. Monday. Browns and their relatives were here from Washington, D. C., Buffalo, Pittsburgh, Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio to sing "John Brown's Body" and enjoy a picnic-dinner with Mr. and Mrs. Frank Shiley, who occupy the Brown homestead. John Brown built the mansion. John Brown, Carl S. Brown and Raymond R. Kalbrunner of Lakewood were elected president and vice-president respectively, and Mrs. Bessie Cunningham of Solon, secretary. ```markdown ``` We colored Americans' worst present blunder is use of the word, Negro, as a race name. It is useful in imbuing the minds of white people with the fool idea that we are not American, not fully human beings. — Editor Wm. Monroe Trotter in the Boston Guardian. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years’ Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been, very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio’s lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. MOBS. Section Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, is defined by injury immediately or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault occurred, five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 182 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars, but not more. Sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receives, and the child receives, the share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be a part of any of his liabilities. (§ 92 16. 2) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynchings, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of arrest in the next succeeding tax law for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal person if the person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence in the lynching of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 1294. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or entertainment and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per-operative therapy to be received in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is that the court should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of unrestful emulation and are winning social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say "Negroes are not of equal rights; they are by nature self-respect and have no 'guts.'" The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian. Esther Bigeou Stage Star "Through An Actress Friend I Found Wonderful Hi-Ja" "Ester," said an actress, who appeared on the same bill with me some years ago. "why don't you use Hi-Ja Quinine Dressing? It would improve your hair and increase your beauty one hundred per cent." My hair has always been a trial to me so I tried Hi-Ja. "Thank heavens I did, for as my actress friend had told me, this wonderful, delicately scented, non-greasy hair dressing did wonders with my hair. It made it longer, straighter and more silky than it had ever been before. It enabled me to dress it in becoming styles that increased my stage charm. Soon, instead of being my least attractive, my hair became an admired physical asset and since that day has always been complimented. Now Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing is my most highly prized beauty aid." HI-JA CHEMIC Box 598 ATLANTA Special Free Gifts for N Write today for full information on the wonder Learn how you can make big money in pleasant a beauty expert at no cost and also earn beautifu MUCH CHEAPER I C.B LSE CHEMICAL CO. ATLANTA · GEORGIA Free Gifts for New Agents information on the wonderful Hi-Ja offer to agents. take big money in pleasant, spare time work. Become cost and also earn beautiful prize free. HEAPER BY BOAT FARES REDUCED HI-JA CHEMICAL CO. Box 598 ATLANTA·GEORGIA Special Free Gifts for New Agents Write today for full information on the wonderful HIJA offer to agents. Learn how you can make big money in pleasant, spare time work. Become a beauty expert at no cost and also earn beautiful prize free. For comfort, economy and real pleasure, nothing equals travel by the great ships of the C&B Line. From Cleveland to Buffalo fare is now only $4.75 or less. From New York to San Francisco only $3.75. Steamer each way leave at 9:00 P.M. Upper berths are now as low as $1.00; lower berths, $1.50; staterooms, $2.50 and $3.00. Parors, with and without bath, are proportionately lower. Excellent meals are offered at attractive prices. Your local tourist or ticket agent & B for giving full detail of all tours, trips and services. Here are the lowest, most attractive automobile rates ever offered. From Cleveland to Buffalo, or Buffalo to Cleveland, one way $3.00 or $5.00 for the round trip. Cars over 120 inch wheelbase to Alexandria, Pt. Toulouse, trip tickets give option to either Buffalo or Pt. Stanley Division. It's cheaper to ship your car than to drive it, and you save a day. ALL EXPENSE OURS ude return trips from Cleveland, Ontario to Buffalo, to up the Saugus River and meals and sight-seeing trips for special occasions on their tour, regular trip to following points, and Buffalo Tennit Co. and Boulder Tennit Co. Pier Pt. Cleveland, Ohio CLEVELAND BUFFALO NIAGARA FALLS PORT STANLEY CANADA CEDAR POINT PUT-IN-BAY MURINE For Your Eyes Clean, Clear, Healthy Beautiful Eyes Are a Wonderful Asset Murine is Cleansing, Soothing, Refreshing and Harmless. You Will Like It. Book on "Eye Care" or "Eye Beauty" Free on Request Oh, no you DIDN'T I AINT THROUGH YET? By RING LARDNER C&B LINE EW 1 "I owe it all to Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and recommend it to any woman who desires beautiful hair." Special Introductory Offer Beautiful Art Calendar Free So every lady and gentleman may see just what Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing will do to straighten and beautify hair, we make the following remarkable offer: On receipt of $1.00 we will forward 4 boxes of Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and 1 cake of Hi-Ja Medicated Beauty Soap. (Value of this assortment $1.25.) In addition we will send you ABSOLUTELY FREE our beautiful New Art Calendar. Send $1.00 today or buy Hi-Ja products from your druggist, who will supply you. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 Endicott 9094 JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PROSpect 7318 PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest .. Train them in health habits .. Consult the doctor regularly .. Otto B. E. Gifted spiritualist and horoscope writer. Gives advice on affairs of life. After a few moments of trance, she reveals the secrets of your past and present conditions. From childhood, her prophecy has helped many people. She is known from coast to coast. Guaranteed facts or no fee. Interviews daily by appointment—2473 E. 40th St., Hotel Lincoln, HENDERSON 4230. ASSASSIN A Drinker of Hashish! In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called hashab in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assasin! Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY "The Supreme Authority" G. & C. MERRIAM COMPANY SPRINGFIELD MASS. Where To Purchase The Gazette Where To Purchase The Gazette BROWN'S PHARMACY 8201 Quincy Ave. O. K. PRINTING CO. 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entranc call there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should B The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior A (Opposite, Hotel O Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C, SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259. Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (up) at 2417 E. 82d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $20 per month. Call CHerry 1259, before 6 p. m. WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance and affable. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Russell B. Scott is manager of The Peoples' Realty Co. Russell Davis who received an M. a. degree from W. R. U., recently, teaches at Central high. Only two-thirds of the 122 graduates of Central High, last month, were members of the race. Mrs. Emma Corom returned, last week, from a month's visit with a sister in Detroit. Friends of S. G. Shannon, who was operated on at Mt. Sinai hospital, will be glad to learn that he is able to be out. Ed. Dunjill of Los Angeles has been called to the city by the serious illness of his mother. He left Cleveland, 15 years ago, for the west. Rev. A. L. Boone will preach to King Tut lodge, Elks, Sunday morning, at Shiloh Baptist church. Response on behalf of the lodge will be made by Dr. H. W. Hunter. A crowd estimated at 5,000. Monday night attended a free entertainment at the old carbarn yards, E. 89th St. and Quincy Ave., sponsored by Cedar "Y" and the city recreation department. It was Detective Horace Jenkins who wounded Gus Palatrina, age 18, late last Saturday, when he and Frank Boyd, age 18, attempted to hold up again the Amster-Kirtz cigar store, 3523 Woodland Ave. Mr. Brock and his boy scouts rendered a Father's day program at M. Pleasant M. E. church, Sunday morning, at which time the pastor, Rev, Wm. McMorries, preached a very interesting Father's day sermon to a large congregation. The cabaret and card party, announced to be given by the local N. A. A. C. P. branch at the Sunset Inn, July 3, will be transferred to the former Elks cabaret rooms, Dr. W. S. Biggs, chairman of the committee, announces—Adv. Rev. and Mrs. Russell Brown, of South Blvd, entertained, the first of last week, in honor of her parents, Prof. and Mrs. Charles S. Smith, and Mrs. Ada Young, the Misses Lucinda Cook, Anna Williamson and Mrs. Julia Thomas of Wilberforce. Dr. Oscar Harris, a graduate of W. R. U., and Miss Elvira Lee were quietly married, recently, and left on a honeymoon trip in the East. He expects to interne at City Hospital, something made possible by a three-year fight led by The Gautte. The Misses Shores, of St. Louis, motored to spend the summer months with their sister, Mrs. Sarah E. Cole. In 1922 Kempton Ave. In company with Mrs. Cole they will visit the Century of Progress World Exposition in Chicago. Bethany Forum's meeting, Sunday afternoon, was in the interest of the boys of Cleveland. Judge Eastman of Juvenile Court was the speaker, his subject being "The Boy as a Citizen." It was very interestingly handled. The Judge is a good speaker. The editor of The Gazette, Atty Alex, Bernstein, and Councilman Clayborne George were among the speakers at the Cuyahoga Co. league of Republican clubs' meeting in the ball-room of old H氏 Center last week Thursday evening. W. H. Gray of Ward 12. was very much in evidence at the meeting, too. First Mt. Olive Baptist church, E. 126th St., Rev. W. M. Cotton, pastor, had splendid success with their 28th anniversary celebration last week. Standing on the floor, C. A. Premium every evening, Rev. C. C. Aler and his congregation had charge of services. Wednesday evening. Elijah Pringle, E. 82d St., graduated, recently, from St. Emma Industrial Institute, Roanoke, N.C., and Mrs. J. H. his sister, and his husband motored down to attend the graduation exercises. Elijah completed the four years' course in three, winning two marksmanship medals --- HALE SMITH'S, 8806 Quincy Ave. CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 1. 1933. Kitchen-Cuplets by Della Taylor I'M THROUGH-YOU'RE NOT GOING TO MAKE A SAP OUT OF ME ANY LONGER-OUR ENGAGEMENT IS OFF-YOU'LL NEVER HEAR FROM ME AGAIN BOO-HOO-YOU'RE A BRUTE-ILL NEVER SPEAK TO YOU AGAIN AS LONG AS I LIVE NO DAME CAN MAKE AN INSECT OUT OF ME-I WOUL REAL ESTATE AND DRIVE A CAR AND HAVE FOUR SILK SHIRTS-SO WHY SHOULD I BE CRAWLING AROUND ON THE GROUND? I'M GLAD I LET HIM GO-IT'LL TEACH HIM A LESSON-BESIDES, I KNOW SIX OTHER BOYS WHO'LL BE GLAD TO TAKE ME OUT O, WELL, I MIGHT AS WELL CALL HER UP-BUT I WON'T BE TOO FRIENDLY I KNEW HE'D CALL UP-BUT I WON'T LET HIM KNOW WHAT A RELIEF IT IS TO ME TING-A-LING NO, IT WAS YOUR FAULT THEY AWAWS GONE BACK FOR MORE I'VE BEBEN DOUBLE-CROSSED-I'M THROUGH WITH WOMEN FOR LIFE BOLONEY-I'VE GOT SOME NEW AND BETTER FOR YOU ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and E. 55th St. J. S. HALL/S, 7709 Cedar Ave. BROWN'S PHARMACY, 5902 Quincy Ave. FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms (down) and a large yard at 2417 E. 82d St. $25 a month. Call CHerry 1259, or call at Suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance, before 6 p. m. FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way-Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. He also played backfill on the football team. Chas. Collins and Alex. H. Martin, Jr., recent graduates of W. R. U., have been given employment by the Associated Charities. Malcolm R. Patterson was graduated at the same time. The Old "Royal Inn" Barber Shop at 4913 Central Ave., has been reopened by J. H. Sears, jeweler, 4310 Central Ave., with F. G. Martin, well-known tonsorial artist, as manager. Both are well-known and popular. Mr. Martin was for many years one of the mainstays in Geo. A. Myers' Hollden Barber shop. Our readers will please The Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co., in preference to any other store of the kind in the city, when it comes to making purchases If you want your big party to be a success I know of no better way I confess Than to follow the lead of the hotel cooks Besides consulting your cooking books. If you have never had any experience planning a meal for a large crowd, it is sound like a gigantic undertaking to you. However, there are tricks in all trades and this one is no exception. Most people wonder how hotels always manage to have the proper amount on hand and to serve their guests so beauti- fully. This smoothness of routine is usually due to that King in his own realm, the Chef. Menus The other day I was at a luncheon at the newly reopened Blackstone Hotel, in Chicago. The Blackstone has always been one of Chicago's famous old landmarks and is known the world over for its cuisine. I was so pleased when I learned that they had regained Herr Bertsche, their famous German chef, who looks Italian, and speaks French. I had known him earlier and also when he was chef for another famous hotel in London. After luncheon, I sent my card back to him and asked if he was too busy to have me stop back and wish him luck. During the course of our conversation, I asked him if he would plan a large luncheon for me. If you have to plan for a luncheon for your club, I feel quite sure that you will find Herr Bertsche's suggestions most helpful. The following menu is planned for one hundred and fifty people. Melon and Strawberry Supreme Grenadine Clear Vegetable Soup Celery Clear Vegetable Soup Chicken Hash au Gratin in Potato Nest Vanilla Ice Cream Macaroni that can be secured in that store. If any large business house in the city is entitled to our trade, it sure is. I tell your friends and acquaintances. N. A. A. C. P. "Scottsboro Fund." New York City.—The fund for the defense of the Scottsboro boy-victims, being collected by the N. A. A. C. P., totaled $2,636.10, June 23, '33. The N. A. A. C. P. had paid out, to that date, for the I. L. D. $1,235 for the transcript of record in the Patterson travelling expenses and investigations. "NOT THE LARGEST BUT THE BEST!" Province of the Southwest, Little Rock, Ark. Aug. 25, '32. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Friend: Continue to live in time, The Gazette! It has been a welcome friend in the Ricks-Demby family from its first issue until now within its fiftieth birthday. We boast of being among the oldest continuous subscribers of The Gazette, not the largest but the best subscribers and ideals, and the most reliable and dependable of race journals. As long as you live, will live The Gazette, and may you continue in good health with our good wishes. Very sincerely yours. (Bishop) E. Thomas and Mrs. Nettie M. Demby. CHARACTER! Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a ripier growth than success that is forced as hosthole products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For fifty years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. I Do the Very Best I Can. I do the very best I know how; the very best I can; and I mean to keep doing so until the end. If the end brings me out all rigut, what is said against me won't amount to anything. If the end brings me out wrong, ten angels swearing I was right would make no difference. — Abraham Lincoln. n-Cup-lets Della Taylor For your Fruit Supreme, use: 1 watermelon; 3 honey dew melons; 6 cantelope and 5 quart boxes of strawberries. With a small melon scoop, make little round balls of melon. Add these to strawberries. Dilute one quart or less of grenadine syrup with your fruit juice and pour over fruit. Clear Vegetable Soup **Clear Vegetable Soup** 25 pounds beef shanks 2 tablespoons salt 4 bunches carrots 15 onions 10 stalks celery 3 heads cabbage bayleaves, cloves and whole peppers, l of each. Remove meat from beef shanks and crack bones. Put both in large kettle and cover with cold water. Bring to boiling point and then discard all liquid. Hold bones under cold water faucet for a minute. Put all back in kettle and cover with clean water. Make a little bag of cheesecloth and put bay leaf, whipped cream and olive oil in it. Add this to meat and let simmer for 3 hours. Dice all vegetables and cook separately in small amount of broth from soup. Add vegetables to soup later. 1 gallon of soup makes about 15 cups. 8 to 10 gallons provides for one hundred and fifty people. **Chicken Hash au Gratin** 15 hens (5 to 6 lb. each) 2 carrots 4 pounds butter 1 cup tops 2 cups celery Cover hens with cold water. Bring to a boiling point and then discard an liquid and wash them again. Cover hens with water, add carrots, onions and celery trimmings. Simmer about two hours or until tender. Strain, cool and then remove meat and cut in small dices. Make sauce with broth from hens, butter and enough flour to thicken. Put meat from chickens back in pot and pour over it this sauce, adding enough cream and seasoning to taste. For the potato ring (festooned around either individual portions of chicken or around plate), use: 1 pound potatoes salt 8 eggs salt Steam potatoes and rice them. Add the eggs, salt and pepper. Stir over hot stove until well mixed. Sprinkle with paprika and cheese. HOME BACK FOR MORE 524 BOO HOO- YOU'RE A BRUTE- I'll NEVER SPEAK TO OU AGAIN LONG AS LINE NO DAME CAN MAKE AN INSECT OUT OF ME- I OWN REAL ESTATE AND DRIVE A CAR AND HAVE FOUR SILK SHIRTS- SO WHY SHOULD I BE CRAWLING AROUND ON THE GROUND? THE MAY COMPANY EAGLE STAMPS ARE ADDED SAVINGS PARK IN PATRONS GARAGE SALE OF DOMESTICS THE GLORY OF WOMAN LIES IN HER HAIR.. LONG,SOFT AND FLUFFY WITH SILKEN SHEEN.. Beautiful, Luxuriant, Silken Hair PORO Brilliantine A delicately perfumed hair-dressing which gives added sparkle to the al- ready attractive lustre of the hair treated with PORO PEQUOT PILLOW CASES 54*38" WIDTH 120 Pequot Sheets 1.49—Size 63x99 ...98c 1.49—Size 72x99 ...98c 1.49—Size 81x99 ...98c 1.59—Size 72x108 ...1.08 1.59—Size 81x108 ...1.08 35c—Size 42x36. now 25c 35c—Size 45x36. now 25c Lady Pepperell Sheets 1.29—Size 63x99 ... 98c 1.29—Size 72x99 ... 98c 1.29—Size 81x99 ... 98c 1.39—Size 72x108 ... 1.08 1.39—Size 81x108 ... 1.08 32c—Size 42x36 ... 25c —Size 45x36 ... 25c THE GLO LIES IN H Beautiful, Luxur Walter R. McCornack, local architect, head of "a slum clearance" rehousing project known as Cleveland Homes, Inc., has announced that the land in the area bounded by Cedar and Central Aves., extending from E. 220 W. E. 30th St., is what they have their own property in. Of several areas they have in mind; also that his company has the right under the law to force, thru the courts, the sale of any land in these areas they desire. This will practically be confiscation of privately owned property which the people who own it have to pay to the land should begin to pay attention to at once. McCornack's company, recent- I'M GLAD I LET HIM GO- IT'LL TEACH HIM A LESSON- BESIDES, I KNOW SIX OTHER BOYS WHO'LL BE GLAD TO TAKE ME OUT O, WELL, I MIGHT AS WELL CALL HER UP- BUT I WON'T BE TOO FRIENDLY 1.89 Pepperell Mattress Pads, full or twin size .1.00 1.92 Pepperell Mattress Covers, full or twin size .1.00 1.92 Pepperell Beauty Rest Covers, full or twin size .1.00 2.95 Fine Goose Feather Pillows, special .1.98 5.95 Fine Goose Down Pillows, special .3.98 59c—36-inch Imported Down Proof Ticking, yard .39c 22c—20x40-inch Heavy Cannon Towels .17c 22c—24x44-inch Heavy Cannon Towels .19c 24c—24x88-inch Heavy Cannon Towels .25c 6 for 49c Wash Cloths to match, reduced to 6 for 39c 121c—36-inch Hope Muslin, fine quality, yard .9c 16c—36-inch Fruit-of-the-Loom Muslin, 10 yards .1.18 14c—36-inch Pepperell Bleached Muslin, yd.10c 14c—36-inch Daisy Bleached Muslin, yard .9c 13c—36-inch Saxon Bleached Muslin, yard .9c 12c—36-inch Pepperell Unbleached Muslin, yd.8c 81c—81-inch Pepperell Bleached Sheeting, yard .24c 89c—81-inch Lady Pepperell Bleached Sheeting, yard .32c 55c—72 & 81-inch Bleached Mail and Phone Orders Filled While Quantities Last. (CHerry 3000) The May Co.-Fourth Floor ORY OF HER HAIR. Variant, Silken Hair PORO Brilliantine A delicately perfumed hair-dressing which gives added sparkle to the al- ready attractive lustre of the hair treated with PORO ly "chartered for slum clearance in the city," intends to bring about "a change in the occupancy of the district (Ward 11) improved" with modern housing for lower (poorer) income groups of people. It freely and publically admits that the lowest (poorest) income groups can only be provided such housing with the aid of philanthropy. This would necessarily remove our people as residents of the city and elsewhere in the town district. The fatal mistake of the company is its figuring on too low a rental basis the value of the land it wishes to practically confiscate, in Ward 11 and the district for its "modern housing" project, "with parks," etc. 291 I KNEW HE'D CALL UP. BUT I WON'T LET HIM KNOW WHAT A RELIEF IT IS TO ME TING- A- LING IT WAS YOUR FAULT CHRISTOGRAM MADE EXEMPLARY FOR THE MAY GO MADE EXEMPLARY FOR THE MAY GO 1.29—Size 63x99 ...94c 1.29—Size 72x99 ...94c 1.29—Size 81x99 ...94c 1.39—Size 63x108 ...1.04 1.39—Size 72x108 ...1.04 1.39—Size 81x108 ...1.04 Cases 32c—Size 42x36.now 25c 32c—Size 45x36.now 25c Pepperell Red Label Sheets 89c—Size 63x99 ... 69c 89c—Size 72x99 ... 69c 89c—Size 81x99 ... 69c Cases WOMAN LONG,SOFT AND FLUFFY WITH SILKEN SHEEN. HERE is a PORO Hair Preparation for your every need: To promote the growth of the hair, use PORO Hair Grower. Is your hair thin or falling? Scalp irritated or diseased? Use PORO Special Hair Grower. Does dandruff or tetter disturb you? Use PORO Tetter Relief. FOR HAIR AND SKIN Sold by PORO Dealers Everywhere PORO COLLEGE, Inc. 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY PORO Block, 44th to 45th Street Chicago, Illinois "PORO:" HAIR GROWER PORO: HAIR GROWER PORO: HAIR GROWER PROTEST! PROTEST!! To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and gullotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox. By RUBE GOLDBERG NO, IT WAS YOUR FAULT THEY ALWAYS COME BACK FOR MORE AS YOUR FAULT Don't Throw A way Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It SALMON A FISH OF GREAT VALUE Supports a Vast Industry on Pacific Coast. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C.-WNU's rv SOME two thousand Chinook salmon from the Pacific coast, which were hatched in the aquarium of Washington's new Department of Commerce building, will be placed in Deep Creek lake, Maryland, whose waters drain into the upper Potomac. It is hoped the fish will find their way to salt water and return, in four years, to spawn, thus stocking the historic river. Pacific salmon are the most valuable fishes, not only of the United States but also of the entire western hemisphere; and with the single exception of the sea herrings, they are commercially the leading fishes of the world. In one year the aggregate catch of salmon in the Pacific states, British Columbia, and Alaska was upward of four hundred million pounds; which, as sold in a canned, salted, smoked, frozen and fresh condition, had a market value of about $27,750,000. The canned product alone, consisting of more than five million cases of 48 one-pound cans, was worth $25,500,000. Thirty-five thousand people were engaged in the different branches of the industry, and the invested capital was fully $30,000,000. There are five distinct species of salmons, which, having many characteristics in common, nevertheless differ strikingly in size, color, habits, distribution, food value, and economic importance. The largest and most magnificent of all salmons is the Chinook, Quinnal, King, Spring, or Tye salmon. It has an average weight of nearly 25 pounds in the Columbia river, and is often caught weighing 40 to 60 pounds, while occasionally examples of over 100 pounds are taken. While found from California to China, it attains its greatest abundance in the Sacramento, Columbia, Yukon and other large streams. Blueback Has Its Faults. The species called Blueback salmon on the Columbia, Sockeye on Puget Sound, and Redfish or Red Salmon in the Pacific. They are very heavy, and never exceed 150 lbs. 100 A Chinook Salmon. attains greatest abundance in the Columbia, the Fraser, and in various streams throughout Alaska. Its meat is rich in quality, deep red in color, and the fish is therefore in great demand for canning. While a beautiful fish when in salt water, with bright blue back and silver sides, after entering fresh water it deteriorates rapidly in food value and appearance, the head turns to olive green, and the entire back and sides become crimson and finally dark blood red. The Silver or Coho salmon, with a general distribution in the coastal streams, averages six pounds in weight and rarely exceeds 25 or 30. The smallest species is the Humpback, so called from the well-marked nuchal hump developed by the male in fall. The extremes of weight for mature examples are three and eleven pounds, with four pounds as the average. The region of greatest abundance is Puget Sound to southeast Alaska. The remaining species, the Dog or Chum salmon, averages eight pounds in weight. It is generally distributed and abundant, but, owing to the poor quality of the flesh, is the least important of the group. The distortion of the jaws in the male during the breeding season, while characteristic of all species, is particularly marked in the Dog salmon. The differences in spawning times and places of the different species of salmon are most interesting. After spending most of their lives at sea, growing, accumulating fat, and storing energy, the salmon move inshore and ascend the streams. After once beginning their upward journey, they take no food, and in fact are incapable of digesting and assimilating food. Where They Spawn. The Quinnat salmon begins to run in spring and pushes its way to the headwaters of the larger streams. In the Columbia basin the species distributes itself over 50,000 square miles of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana, its upward limit being insur- mountable obstructions or falls. In the Snake river and Yukon river the spawning grounds lie 2,000 miles by water from the sea. The spawning streams of the Red salmon are those that rise in lakes, and the spawning grounds are in the affluents of those lakes. The run begins in May and fish continue to come in until October, depending on latitude. The Silver salmon enters the streams from July to October or November, but does not as a rule ascend for long distances. The Humpback runs into fresh water in summer and fall, preferably in short stream waters, and of en spawns within a few rods of the ocean. The schools of Dog salmon come into the stream rather late; in the Columbia river and Puget Sound the run extends from August to late in November, and in Alaska the height of the season is about the first of September. Now, whether the salmon travel in the streams 2,000 miles or 200 feet to reach their spawning grounds, and regardless of their physical condition at the time they arrive at the particular places required for the proper development of eggs and young, every individual of every species dies shortly after spawning. This is the most characteristic and remarkable event in the life of the Pacific salmons. Why this is the case is one of nature's mysteries. It has its parallel in some other fishes, in the mayfly, which perishes after a few hours' existence, and in the annual plants. One can only say of such that they have served their purpose and are no longer needed. Periods of Abundance. While the Pacific salmons run with more or less regularity, year after year, two of the species exhibit, in particular streams or regions, a marked periodicity in abundance which is so well established that it can be predicted with certainty years in advance. The Blueback, or Sockeye, in certain streams shows a climax in abundance every fourth year. This is especially marked in Puget sound and Fraser river, where the years 1905 and 1900, for example, were characterized by immense runs, while in 1906 and 1910 the abundance, as shown by the catch, was only one-fourth or one-fifth as great. Artificial Propagation. The artificial propagation of salmon in the streams of the Pacific seaboard began at a comparatively early date and has continued with yearly increasing extent and importance, so that at the present time more hatcheries are devoted to the Pacific salmon than to any other fishes of the western hemisphere. The vast interests at stake have appeared to warrant and to require all the money that could properly be expended by the federal and state governments for salmon culture. The first salmon hatchery in the West was established in 1872, on the McCloud river in California. By Executive order there was set aside a large tract for a "piscicultural preserve," which was fittingly named Baird, after the first national commissioner of fisheries; and Livingstone Stone, a pioneer fish cultist, was placed in charge and continued in that capacity for many years, overcoming many obstacles, undergoing many privations, repeatedly subjected to great danger from attacks of Indians and outlaws, while devising methods which showed the possibilities of salmon culture and led to the present extraordinary development of this art. The original Baird Jatchery, still in active operation, is now supplemented by numerous other government stations, which may be regarded as lineal descendants. The eggs of the salamons are 2 to 25-inch in diameter, and are the largest handled by the fish culturist. They are easily obtained by intercepting the fish on their way to the spawning grounds by means of racks, traps, seines, etc., and then, when exactly ripe, by expressing by firm pressure on the abdomen. Not Easy to Handle. The size and activity of the salmons make it necessary for two or three men to work together in holding the fish and relieving them of their eggs and milt, and the largest individuals are most readily managed by putting them in a strait jacket. In view of the inevitable death of the salmon after spawning, an improvement over the old method of forcible expulsion of eggs is the stunning of the fish by a blow on the head and taking of the eggs by abdominal section. This, while greatly facilitating the work of the spawn-takers, adds approximately 10 per cent to the egg yield by the saving of eggs that would ordinarily be left in the abdominal cavity. Salmon eggs hatch slowly. Incubation, beginning in late summer or early autumn, continues until the following spring or summer, depending on the temperature of the water. The most protracted period of incubation thus far coming to the notice of fish culturers is that of the red salmon at Kartuk, Alaska, where eggs taken in September may not hatch until the following May or June, and in certain seasons the hatching time has been prolonged to 270 days. The annual deposits of young salmon in the waters of the Pacific seaboard by the bureau of fisheries, the three coast states, the Province of British Columbia, and the private hatcheries in Alaska now total many millions, of which the largest quantity represents the work of the federal government. Smart Simplicity of Casual Dress By CHERIE NICHOLAS THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O Smart Simplicity of By CHERIE NICH YOUR daytime clothes to be really chic, must carry that casual look about them which nothing other than accidental-on-purpose simplicity can accomplish. It is a knack to be coveted, this of dressing to all appearance, most simply, yet proving a hundred per cent perfect to the mode, even down to the slightest detail. The sentiment to draw a definite line between formal and informal apparel is more noticeable than ever this season. At the same time that dance frocks and evening attire are taking on more frontrun, returning unmistakably to an era of swishing silks and fluttering frills and ribbons and flowers, when it comes to clothes for the casual daytime hours at the club and about town best dressed women are playing up a role of sophisticated simplicity with all the art they possess. The very materials themselves are tuned to this movement which demands that one look casual and easy and confident in debonair and non-chalent outfits during the shopping hours and at outdoor events. There are, for instance, the new linens which at this moment are utterly swagger for suits and coats. Mark you, we are not speaking of linen as it was known in days of yore, the same which used to start out in the morning all fresh and immaculate and which, almost before one could reach their destination, would begin to wrinkle up and be in a sorry plight. Modern linens are not like that. The new linens pride themselves on being non-crushable and, what's more, they answer to the call of fashion for textures which are soft and sometimes even tweedy in appearance. A black or a navy linen suit is considered too smart for words. Maybe you prefer gray or the now-so much-talked-of string color for your linen spectator sports or go-on-a-town suit. Couldn't be anything more correctly SUMMER VELVET By CHERIE NICHOLAS Now that everyone has found out that there is nothing in the way of a costume more effective and flattering than a pretty summery frock worn with a summery colorful, velvet wrap, designers are giving special attention to creating perfectly stunning coats made of velvet, which of course is "light as a feather" or as dainty and delicate as chiffon, for velvets are just like that nowadays. The model in the picture is fashioned of smoke-gray velvet. Most of the velvet wraps indulge in huge bows as does this one, which makes them all the more attractive and youthful looking. The sable fur bandings on the sleeves are mounted on chiffon colored to the velvet. y Your Copy or an Acqua SATURDAY, JULY 1, 1933 of Casual Dress NICHOLAS Visual Dress With onize mer ing plain Mon QUE world open c of Que rich hi launch chosen, only be sure to wear a dark blouse with it, for such a fashion's degree. That the combination of a dark blouse with a light-colored linen suit is good to look upon you will agree after taking note of the stylish outfit the young woman to the left in the picture is wearing. Hers is a heavy white linen suit, the weave being of that desired spongy unwinkable sort which gives it "class." The red and white plaid blouse carries a bona fide style message. The oxfordes are made of the identical linen which fashions the suit. Notice the eyelace embroidered design which trims them—nothing less than the very last word in summer sports bootery! With the exception of the emphasis placed on black and navy linen this is turning out to be very much of a pastel season. The pretty lissie center above knows her colors in that she has selected for her cape frock subtle "dusty" pink crepe. The large buttons are also pink. Her delicate sandals are made of wisps of white kid woven together across the toes. White kid footwear is the rage for summer. The idea of aark blouse with a light suit makes appeal to the modish creature seated. The red and white print silk of her blouse contrasts effectively with the chalky whiteness of her crepe frock. A red band on her white hat, a large red and white button fastening her cape jacket and last but most important, her red and white kid sandals interpret the popular vogue of red and white. Tiny pin perforations trim the red vamp and ankle strap of these shoes. © 1933, Western Newpaper Union STYLE SAYS WHITE COSTUME JEWELRY By CHERIE NICHOLAS Never such a "white" season as this. Fashion especially spotlights white pique accessories. It's white pique for hats and scarfs, white pique for belts and bags, shoes and gloves while the new little white pique jackets are quite the rage. In tune for this feeling of fashion for white a prominent designer of American costume jewelry has created most unique bracelets, earrings and brooches which amusingly and smartly resemble pique in both ribbed weaves and waffle patternings. A happy combination this-white pique accessories together with white costume jewelry, and is there anything more flattering than white? By the way, speaking of costume jewelry reminds us of the adorable little crystal nosegays which this same designer is conjuring out of crystal and beads and such. These sparkling little fantasies are both in flower and in berry form. One type has a receptacle for perfume. Latest thing in way of boutonnieres to wear with your smartest of smart summer linen tailleur! Fashionable Women Now Match Sweater to Skirt As a change from the theme of color contrast, smart women are matching up sweaters and skirts this season for active sportswear. If a little added dash is needed; it is supplied by bandanna scarf, belt or hatband. Pastels are the favorites. There are luscious shades of peachy pink, lime green, soft yellow and linen blue, which have been developed in home-spun and basket weave tweeds, with exactly matching sets of cardigan and slim-over to go with them. New Coats Slim The new coats are slim and molded as to silhouette, but they do things in a big way when it comes to fur. Shouders are broadened by huge collars and the fur is the long-haired type. of The GA tance who QUEBEC.—While the rest of the world is striving to find a way to reopen closed factories, the Province of Quebec, with pages torn from the rich history of its colonization, is launching thousands of new ones—"fireside factories"—which not only are solving many an individual economic problem but are producing, to boot, merchandise worth more than $10,000,000 annually. The new factories are the roadside woolen, cotton and linen mills" of great grandmother's day, brought forth again in this modern era in a widespread revival of the unique French Canadian domestic arts which flourished here in almost every household until the machine age crushed them out. This immense industry is now the big province, mothers, grand-mothers, sisters and daughters are sitting once more in the yards before quaint little chalets, producing everything from homespunns and hooked rugs to stockings and fancy dresses. Quebec women are studying the old handicrafts, and more than 150,000 families are being clothed complete- "Fireside Factories" Dot Quebec as Old Arts Return THE STREETS OF BROOKLYN With a revival of interest in the old French Canadian domestic arts and handicraft which the colonizers of New France knew in pioneer days, the Province of Quebec, Canada, is dotted this summer with "fireside factories" from which the rural folk are caring for their own wants and producing more than $10,000,000 worth of merchandise annually. Photos show, left, famous Little Champlain Street in Quebec City, heart of the historic French settlement; above, Bonsecours Market in Montreal, and below, habitant woman from the Murray Bay district at her roadside "woolen mill." With a revival of interest in the old French Canadian domestic arts and handicraft which the colonizers of New France knew in pioneer days, the Province of Quebec, Canada, is dotted this summer with "fireside factories" from which the rural folk are caring for their own wants and producing more than $10,000,000 worth of merchandise annually. Photos show, left, famous Little Champlain Street in Quebec City, heart of the historic French settlement; above, Bonsecours Market in Montreal, and below, habitant woman from the Murray Bay district at her roadside "woolen mill." VISINEWS SEEING IS BELIEVING HANDING Out Money! — Col Don H. Sawyer, temporary public works administrator, will give $400,000,000 federal funds to states for roads within 30 days. Roads will cost motorists $1,068,000,000 in gasoline taxes! THE WAY OF THE TRANSGRESSOR IS LARD! — This porker indulged too heavily in alcoholic mash and was caught in this satisfied pose by a jealous photographer. GOLF CHAMP — Johnny Goodman, prince of Omaha, Neb., who won the National Open Golf Championship at Chicago. A $600,000,000 TEST! — Rep. Dirksen, III.; Capt. Rickenbacker, A.A.A. Contest Board; Dr. Uckinson, U.S. Bureau of Standards, and Ernest Smith, A.A.A.A., Inspect apparatus for second test of alcohol-blend motor fuels, which showed they reduce efficiency 5% and would add $600,000,000 to nation's gasoline bill. YOU PICK THE WINNER!—it took Aqueduct judges five minutes to award tfts blanket finish to Helianthes, on rail. Gilbert, center, was second; Blenhelm, third. JUST SOME OLD LOCKER ROOM COSIUMES!—Jack Oakle solves six combinations involving, left to right, Toby Wing, Patsy Bellamy, Dallas Dexter, Audrin Briar, Anne Nagel, and Jane Allen. ly in their own homes. Montreal and Quebec, greatest cities of the province and two of the oldest centers of civilization on the continent, are encouraging the new movement to own their own illustrious founders, who produced by the fireside all of the necessities of life in pioneer days. Quebec really is the heart of the activity for located there is the new Provincial School of Handicraft under the direction of O. A. Beriau, the principal of the rival of interest in the lost native arts for the provincial government in 1930. Montreal, however, plays a great part in the revival for here remains to this day the famous Bonscours Market, established nearly 200 years ago, to come each Tuesday and Friday to buy and sell, barter and trade. Meantime, many of the rural homes along the new highways flaunt displays of handicraft this spring to interest the thousands of American motorists. Moving to the French Canadian arts, Quebec literally is turning back the pages of history to the days of Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Paulain, Paul Chomedey de Malsonneuve and the rest of that vast army of soldiers, statesmen, explorers and churchmen who brought much of the culture and development of North America and endowed Montreal and Quebec City with a wealth of historic attractions and a 17th Century charm. Montreal, established in 1642 by the French king Louis 1861 by the famous Champlain, have been cities of destiny whose histories are brilliantly interwoven throughout the bloody and yet inspiring narrative of the colonization of both Canada and the United States. Linked in earlier days only by the mighty St. Lawrence River and the warpaths of the Iroquois Indians, Montreal is a city of miles apart, focal points on a great improved highway system 15,000 miles in length which threads itself through a quaint and picturesque countryside studded not only with relics of mighty deeds and mighty passions, but with an almost endless array of sharply contrasting modern resorts.