The Gazette

SELF-CONSTITUTED LEADERS SCORED --- FIFTIETH YEAR. No.49. SELF-0 SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOOD JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFY JEWELER AND OPTOME Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses 7700 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. ELF-CO FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL SEASONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly F R AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE., (Jeweland, Ohio) HEnderson 6028 FOR RENT Several Suites of Five N A Cosy Five-Room Brick 2419 E. 82d St., near Qu All Modern. Very Reason Call CHerry 1259 Several Suites of Five Nice Room A Cosy Five-Room Brick Cottage 419 E. 82d St., near Quincy Ave. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent Call CHerry 1259. Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms A Cosy Five-Room Brick Cottage, 2419 E. 82d St., near Quincy Ave. All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO (Cedar at E. 83rd) Phone: CEdar 236 TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPE Tells how and why our people of the S. Their Constitutional Rights. Brought discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon L. $1.00. From Five to Twenty This is Mr. Manning's life story embraced 1870 to 1895. Price, $ FADEOUT OF POPULISM Now and why our people of the South are de- constitutional Rights. Brought down to ea- mion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. THE MAY COMPANY We Give and Redeem Eagle Stamps. HE MAY COMPANY We Give and Redeem Eagle Stamps. --- THE MAY COMPANY At about today's wholesale cost! 10,000 pr Curtain In Over 20 of the Newest Styles for All Every Pair a $1 or More Value! Cottage Sets! Priscillas! Tailored! Crisp, fresh new curtains in a wonderful selection! Floral printed marquises, floral printed voiles, printed curtains with cush- plain nets and on and on. THE MAY CO. ONTARIO BASEMENT Live Nice Rooms Brick Cottage, Our Quincy Ave. Reasonable Rentals. 1259. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: CEdar 2368 POPULISM The South are deprived of ought down to date by Boon League Politics. Price, Twenty-Five embracing the period from price, $1.00. DMPANY Eagle Stamps. cost! prs. THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 22, 1933. FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. DAYTON.—Mrs. Alla Gunn is visiting in Chicago.—Miss. Viola T. Lewis, gon. see the "Y," and Miss Sallie Hineman attended the ten-day conference at Camp Gray, Saturday.—Rev. Ernest Hall of Cleveland, was guest-speaker at a luncheon at the "Y." Monday. His subject was "Our Contribution to Religion."—The funeral of Mrs. Charlotte P. Wilson was held from Wayman A. M. E. church, Tuesday, Dr. A. E. Allen officiating. HEAR! HEAR!! The RO E. LIVERPOOL—The Church Aid elected officers, last Saturday, at Mr, and Mrs. Jos. Smoott's.—Mr. and Mrs. Foster of Pittsburgh are visiting Mr, and Mrs. Nelson Murphy.—Mrs. Mary Stone has returned from Irondale.—Mrs. W. T. Thomas was called to Akron because of the illness of her aged mother.—Ira Brown and Herman Journey were ordained by the Ohio Valley Association, Friday. Rev. Jones' church in Youngstown Mrs. Mamie Peters has returned from a visit with her daughter, Mrs. Glady Davis, in Cleveland. Miss Odess Hunt is there visiting. ELYRIA.—Henderson Wood, an employee of our home for the aged, and a graduate of Elyria High School, will receive the Dr. Howard Whitehead scholarship at Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware. It is valued at $2,000 per year and will be his for four years if he is able to maintain the scholastic record necessary. Wood was an outstanding football and track star in high school—Mr. from Nashville. He have returned from Nashville—Rev. Aldridge and Mr. and Mrs. Roy Burrell were in Cleveland, Monday.—Miss Helen Jones of Cleveland is the guest of Miss Irene Mitchell. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. CADIZ.—Mrs. Parthena Doubt and Thelma West returned from a visit in Martins Ferry, recently.—Charles Lucas will spend his vacation in Pittsburgh.—Rev. and Mrs. S. D. Cailman and family were called to Cincinnati by the serious illness of their nephew, Franklin Caliman.—W. L. Johnson, Mrs. Kenneth Williams and Edward Johnson of Columbus, and Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Norris of Warwick, recently.—John Smith, recently,—John Smith, age 72, died, July 4. Funeral last week Thursday from St. James A. M. E. church.—Rev. and Mrs. Newsome, Mr. and Mrs. Turner of M. Vernon visited at the parsonage, Sunday, and worshipped at St. James church. A "Fathers' Day" program was given, Sunday, by the S. S. YOUNGSTOWN.—The 15th annual session of the E. Ohio Baptist Association closed here, Friday evening. Very interesting affair, the welcome address of which was delivered, last week Tuesday, by Mayor Mark Moore. The address for the church by Deacon Reeback Response by Dr. R. McClure for Hall,esterer Willis were held, last week Friday afternoon, at the C. M. e. church Rev. J. R. McClure officiating—Leeroy Young spent Sunday in Aliquipa, pa., where he officiated as grand marshal for the Elks' parade—Funeral services for Robert J. Williams were held, Wednesday morning, at St. Ann's church, J. M. Dickerson, E. R. of Buckeye lodge, has appointed the following committee of arrangements for its annual W. August 28: Karlmann, S. Berry Hill, W. C. Timmons, Ireas Berry Hill; Robert Van Dusen, Robert Rouse; George Fleming, Franklin Johnson and others.—Funeral services for Mrs. Ada Washington were held at Underwood's Funeral Home, Rev. G. W. Williams officiating. Rev. Ernest Hall of E. Mt. Zion Baptist church has returned from the beach and into the land where he attended Ohio Baptist S. and B. Y, P. U. conventions. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Walter R. McCornack, local architect, head of "a slum clearance" rehousing project known as Cleveland Homes, Inc., has announced that the land in the area bounded by Cedar and Central Avenues, extending from E. 22d to E. 36th St., is what they have their eyes on now; that it is only one of several areas they have in mind; and that they have the right under the law to force, thrue the courts, the sale of any land in these areas they desire. This will practically be confiscation of privately owned property which the people who own land in the so-called slum areas should begin to pay attention to at once. McCornack's company, recently "chartered for slum clearance in the city," intends to bring about "a change in the way the land is used" (Ward 1) improved with modern housing for lower (poorer) income groups of people. It freely and publically admits that the lowest (poorest) income groups can only be provided such housing with the aid of philanthropy. This would necessarily remove our people as residents of that ward and elsewhere in the third district. The fatal mistake of the company is its figuring of the land in the form of the land it wishes to practically confiscate, in Ward 11 and the district for its "modern housing" project, "with parks," etc. SOME OF OUR TALENT ABROAD Afro-American Stars Perform at a London Benefit for the "Scottsboro" Cases London, England.—The best-known Afro-American stars in theater, opera and vaudeville in England appeared at the Phoenix theater, July 9, in a special benefit performance for the "Scottsboro" defense. Among them were Nina May McKinney and John Pavey, one of the leading operatic singers in England; Johnnie Nitt, tap-dancer; Scott and Whaley, a vaudeville team; the Jo Smith Clio Club band; Garland Wilson, "The Hot Shots," Weaver and Howard, "The Black Flashes," "Black Bottom Johnny," J. T. Ansley, Juan Harrison, Bert Marshall, Charles Penny, "The Gold Coast," Richard Browne, "The Eight Black Streaks," Rudolph Dunbar, Richie and Brandon, and "The Mississippi Page Boys." Ike Hatch was organizer and manager of the affair. A South Carolina Lynching. Columbia, S. C.—Commenting on the brutal lynching, July 5, of Morris Bendy, age 35, of Clinton, S. C. Gov. Blackwood said, "Albany's not a schtick. It's a brutal murder." Yet Bendy, son of a prosperous farmer of color, had been taken from the unguarded Clinton jail by four armed brutes (white), beaten and strangled to death. His body was found several hours later in a church yard. Bendy was only charged with striking Marvin Lollis (white), age 22, a truck driver, and with resisting arrest. Our Aviators. Amarillo, Tex.—Dr. Albert E. Forsythe, Atlantic City, and C. Alfred Anderson, Bryn Mawr, Pa., aviators seeking to complete the first transcontinental flight of members of the race, landed here at 4:40 p. m. Tuesday. They planned to take off as soon as possible for Albuquerque, N. M., their night destination, and continue the flight to the west coast. Mrs. Wm. R. Jackson of Everton Ave., while in Chicago attending the World's Fair, was the guest of Mrs. Wm. Grant, a former resident of this city. Our Aviators. THE IDEAL CANDIDATE For the City Council in the 18th Ward Is Former Public Safety Secretary Charles S. Smith —A Winner! The voters of the 18th ward are responding with a sentiment that is overwhelmingly in favor of Charles S. Smith's candidacy. An old resident of this city with exceptional experience in city affairs for many years, he is the ideal candidate for the City Council from the 18th ward in the coming election to replace George G. Anderson, who is a candidate for municipal judge. Because of Mr. Smith's thoro training in municipal government and PETER J. BURKE Charles S. Smith. practical experience acquired thru direct dealing with councilmatic affairs for more than 36 years while serving as secretary to five Chiefs of Police and three Directors of Public Safety, including the duties of secretary to the police department, fire department, the police and fire department pension-funds, smoke department and the city building department, he is, without question, the best equipped and best qualified candidate available to represent the 18th ward in the City Council. He is a member of the council manic race by the urgent requests of many friends and representative voters of the ward who felt that he should give his constituents further benefit of his long experience in municipal affairs, especially during this economic crisis. He will run on his record, established over many years of unblemished public service, and a reputation which stands as an open book, extending from the date of his birth at Oberlin, Ohio, where he attended Oberlin College, down to the present day. Mr. Smith's candidate for the Smith-for-Council Club, which is composed of hundreds of the leading citizens of the 18th ward and which has the following officers: Atty. Harold T. Gassaway, campaign manager; J. C. Hudson, assist.; Atty. J. Richard Baylor, pres.; G. S. Simpson, vice-pres.; Mrs. Pauline Forter, rec. sec.; Rev James L. Leslie; Howard S. Slaughter, treat.; Ruth A. Crawford, organization; Wm. H. Crawford, chairman of publicity; Mrs. Lulu Byrd, chairman of senior women's organization; Mrs. Bertha Sullivan, chairman of young women's organization; Albert Williams, chairman of young men's organization; Atty. Frank C. Williams, chairman of speakers committee and in charge of MVIIIiams, assist, in charge of publicity and speakers' bureau. DOINGS OF THE RACE. The N. A. A. C. P. "Scottsboro" fund is $3,011.46. Afro-Americans are on both grand and petit juries in the county in which La Plata, Md., is located. The Chicago N. A. A. C. P. charged the Sears-Roebuck store there with "jim-crowing" patrons of color. Bob Hoard, age 61, of Copper Gulch, Colo., recently uncovered gold that assays $80 a ton and more. Ras Besta Demtu, son-in-law of Haile Selassie, emperor of Abyssinia, Africa, with his party is visiting this county. J. Q. Tabor, of Venice, Calif., was the recent winner of the "million dollar yacht, Sultana," in a contest staged by a chain grocery store. Atty. Geo. W. Woodson, age 67, former newspaper-man well-known by our people of the country 25 years ago, died, recently, at his home in Des Moines, Ia. Bill Robinson, the world's greatest tap-dancer, announces the opening of the Sunset club, Chicago, the last of this month. He is to locate there and leave the stage. The Mills Brothers (quartette), who have been "off the air" for several months, because of the illness of John, the base singer and guitar SINGLE COPY FIVE CENT THE RACE WRECKED! BY OUR EXPLOITING, UNKNOWING AND INCOMPETENT LEADERSHIP Trying to "Build It Up" From the Top to the Bottom —Condition "Deplorable"— No Need of Banks. Washington, D. C. —Our race has been wrecked by an exploiting, unknowing and incompetent leadership of old, and the new leadership, endeavoring to salvage the race, is equally as bad if not worse than the old. The fact is, such racial organizations as we have, have been eating cancers and have sapped the vitality out of the race. All kinds of theories, heresies, and wildcat schemes have been proposed by theoretical and impractical sapheads for the salvation of the race. earnings paid to them by white employers and not Colored. More business is what the race needs instead of sandbanks with human steam shovels as officers. The establishment of banks should follow business, so that business may be conducted through the banks, if they are not sand. Without adequate business there is no need for Colored banks, unless Colored depositors desire to put their money in our banks for the officers to lend to white bankers and white business concerns which they in turn lean to white people; money that These so-called leaders have attempted to build up the race from the top to the bottom, but they have signally failed. The deplorable condition of the race, as a race, after 17 years of freedom, speaks to itself, and should have been foreseen. These leaders with a very few exceptions, if any, have misdirected the race all along the line of march. The Colored race has never been more than a pigmy and a sucker on the horizon of an economic and co-operative achievement. The achievements have been made individually and not collectively. A braying, bellowing leadership cannot save the race; an envious, jealous and selfish leadership cannot save the race, as it is more detrimental than white prejudice. I ignorant and contemptible interface between the two races has been established. Religious and fraternal organizations have been maintained by what the individuals had left from their Washington, D. C.,—Ras Destu Demtu, son-in-law and special ambassador of Emperor Haile Selassie of (Abyssinia) Ethiopia, was received here. Tuesday, with pomp and pageantry in keeping with the rank of a member of the most important royal family in Africa. He came to return the visit of the special American mission which attended the coronation of his father-in-law, three years ago. The army band played the Ethiopian national anthem as the visitor emerged from Union Station Pressroom. In the native costume. He was greeted by the cheers of his hreds of sightseers who had been attracted by the squadron of cavalry and company of marines which awaited him at the presidential entrance. Ras Destu, which in English is King Destu, is a dignified black man of 40 with a smartly trimmed Van Dyke beard and an easy, regal bearing. He wore tight white trousers and a white tunic over which was thrown a long black cape richly embroidered in gold. His hat was a white sun- player, will resume broadcasting and stage appearances, Aug. 1. Last Monday week, Cab Calloway and his orchestra drew an attendance of 9,000 at a dance in the Arena at St. Louis. A long parade with bands welcomed him and the mayor presented him with a key to the city. Eighty of our Gold Star mothers took advantage of the government's "jim-crow" trip to France to visit the graves of their sons and husbands, victims of the World War. They were feted in Paris on July 4. Robert P. Braddicks of the Dunbar National Bank, assistant vice-president of its 150th St. branch, N. Y. City, was made manager of it, last week Monday. He was in the employ of the State Bank of that city for 24 years. The medical testimony, in the original Scottish Bobcora, ala. cases, of two doctors who examined Victoria Price and Ruby Bates immediately after they were taken off the freight-train, at Stevenson, Ala., in March, 1921, showed that they had not been attacked. Western University, Kansas City, Kan., will open, this fall, as usual, even the A. M. A. Church withdraws its support and closes the college department of the institution. Former bishop and former president of the university, Wm. T. Vernon's election as superintendent of the industrial department of the university alienated the support of the Church. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately li- bited. THE NEWSEI- EST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. THE COPY FIVE CENTS CORED E WRECKED! WARNING, UNKNOWING AND NNT LEADERSHIP From the Top to the Bottom "Deplorable"— d of Banks. earnings paid to them by white employers and not Colored. More business is what the race needs instead of sandbanks with human steam shovels as officers. The establishment of banks should follow business, so that business may be conducted through the banks, if they are not sand. You need adequate business there is no need for Colored banks, unless Colored depositors desire to put their money in our banks for the officers to loan to white bankers and white business concerns which they in turn loan to white people; money that should be loaned to our people at a reasonable rate of interest and a longer time of credit. If the race doesn't change to another course it will never be able to save itself from the effects of the shortcomings of its destructive leadership, both the old and the new. The old bankers will find that the past and the present leadership is not as much as tinkling cymbals and sounding brass. Why don't these self-constituted leaders blame the over expensive religious and fraternal organizations more largely than anything else, for the destitute condition; a race members and their families, a condition which has prevailed since the nation abolished slavery, stopped the wielding of the blacksnake whip, the cat-o-nine tails and the rawhide on their naked and bleeding backs, and severed the shackles and the ball and chain from their sore and swollen limbs? H. A. CLARKE. SALUTE AS OPIAN PRINCE ARRIVES! helmet encircled with a heavy gold sash. William Phillips, acting secretary, of state, in conventional morning coat and high hat, accompanied the visitor out of the station, and they stood at attention while the band played the Ethiopian anthem and then posed for photographers. Ras Destu good-naturedly shook hands with the acting secretary of state repeatedly at requests from the cameramen which were translated into French, the only foreign language which he understands well. Requests for a smile were immediately complied with by the visitor, who was accompanied by a camera subject during the coronation of father-in-law. That ceremony lasted for many days and photographers from all over the world were on hand to record the feast at the court of the ruler who claims descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Ras Destu lunched Wednesday, with President Roosevelt at the White House and at night was the guest of Phillips at a dinner in the Pan-American building. BURNING LOVE. A Wealthy California Physician of Color Is Charged With Stealing Pretty White Wife of a New Yorker—Facing a $100,000 “Heart Balm” Suit Los Angeles, Calif.—“He’s a love pirate, . . . he persuaded, enticed and abducted my wife,” moaned Leo F. Downs (state), oil machinery salesman of Loehring land N. V. Thursday, July 6, when he filed suit in Superior Court here for $100,000 damages for alienation of affections against Dr. Eugene C. Nelson, wealthy physician of color and ex-husband of Helen Lee Worthington, former “Follies” beauty. Dr. Nelson “knows his love-making,” according to Desmond, who says his pretty 28-year-old Virginia born and southern-bred wife, Margaret, deserted him and went to California, where he followed and found them together and inured in the complaint are several tender love letters written by Dr. Nelson, Desmond says, which brand the dashing M. D. as an artist at wooing So expert was Dr. Nelson's love-making that he persuaded Mrs. Desmond to leave her husband's home at Freeport, L. I., June 28, and fly to Los Angeles, where she joined Dr. Nelson at his new home at 4472 Wilshire boulevard. Central figure for the past six years in a marriage and romance with the former show girl, Helen Lee Worthington, Dr. Nelson is thus revealed thrush this most recent suit as a leading character in a new and glamorous romance. One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1900; 1900 to 1902 IN-UNION IS STRONGER That South Carolina lynch-murder, referred to elsewhere in this paper, was so brutal that even the governor of that state characterizes it as "not a lynching but as brutal murder" which of course is true. The question now is, Gov. Blackwood, what are you going to do about it? The state of South Carolina certainly has plenty of law covering all phases of this latest brutal lynch-murder. The story being published, by a number of our newspapers, to the effect that "Model Housing Project" is to provide 1,747 "Negro" families of Toledo, Ohio, with $5 a month rent, providing the promoters secure a $7,500,000 government loan, is about as silly as it could possibly be, and we are surprised that any of our papers would "fall" for such a statement to the extent of publishing or republishing it. The same effort is being made right here in Cleveland, only in a little different way. The appointment of Editor Robert L. Vann of the Pittsburg Courier as a "special" assistant U. S. Attorney General, ("special" assistant but a specious substitute for the real thing) is the Roosevelt administration's first real gesture in the Democratic effort to continue to fool the gullible "Negro" Democrats of the country. That's all. The so-called "Negro" is too easily and too often satisfied with the shadow for the substance. For instance, "special" assistant appointments, Editor Robert L. Vann should have accepted nothing but a regular appointment. WOMEN STILL "GOIN' SOME"! The writer, a bit old-fashioned, can't quite get used to the latest in feminine wear. Some years ago, either the women or fashion decreed that the former should exhibit their naked shoulders and busts to the general public. This was done with a vengeance. Then came the edict favoring very short skirts so the stockings (of course, not the legs) could be exhibited to the same general public. Now comes the skirt, long or short, so tight in its upper half that the girls (old and young) are putting on a rear exhibition, to the same general public, that is not only extremely amusing at times but positively heart-rending to the "old-fashioned." What will the next be? HAPPENS TOO OFTEN. Atty. Earle H. Gray of Waukegan, Ill., was elected an alderman in 1931, the first member of the race to be elected to public office in that city. Before he had served one term, he was convicted of forgery and sent to the Illinois penitentiary to serve an indeterminate sentence of from one to 14 years. There were several other indictments. This reminds us that this is invariably the cause of the failure of so very many of our business enterprises, particularly insurance companies and banks. Gray was caught in New York City. His parole, last week, surprised and naturally displeased many residents of Waukegan. We will have two internes at City Hospital, this fall. There should be four! There will be three of our girls in the School for Nurses there, and there should be more! The impression given out, last week, by local publications, and race papers circulating in this city, that our Councilmen had anything to do with opening the City Hospital to our internes and the School for Nurses to our girls, is WRONG. It was Dr. F. W. Walz, a councilman (German), who introduced the resolution, terminating*the three-year fight of The Gatee, assisted by Geo. A. Myers (de- ceased), to open all the departments of City Hospital to our people. Therefore, "The Blossom Triplets" (Councilmen George, Payne and Bundy) are NOT to be given any credit for the fact that Dr. Frederick Douglas Stubbs, of Wilmington, Del., and others finished so successfully and satisfactorily to all concerned an internship at City Hospital. THE RIGHT KIND OF PROGRESS A judgment for $100 and costs, under the Illinois Civil Rights law, was rendered against the Candy Field Restaurant on Blue Island Ave. in Chicago, last week, for refusing service, May 12, to Frank West, a member of the race. This is the second judgment of the kind in Chicago within a week, where World's Fair color-lines are being investigated by a county prosecutor for a special committee of the Illinois State Assembly. This indicates the right kind of progress. When our folks will fight in the courts like they should for their rights and privileges in public places, all of us will be treated much better than we are throut the North, if not the South. Prime Sport News Big George Godfrey, former heavy-weight boxer, defeated Clifford Jones in a wrestling match at Springfield, Mass., recently. **Kid Chocolate Wins, as Usual** Madrid, Spain—Kid Chocolate Alfredo Arefeld, as usual, as featherweight champion, outpointed Nick Bensa of France in a 10-round bout here, last Saturday night. Bob "Passes Out" Chicago, ill.—Bob Armstrong, age 58, former prize-fighter, died, last week. Thursday, at Oak Forest inhrhru, died of cancer suffering, a year, from tuberculosis. Jack Johnson. Wrestler. Chicago, Ill.—Like George Godfrey, Jack Johnson has turned to the wrestling game, winning his first match, week before last, in Berlin Germany. He pinned Fritz Jirson's mat in 20 minutes with a badlock Gains Still "Champ" London, England—Larry Gains, Afro-Canadian who holds the British heavyweight boxing championship, successfully defended his title, last week Thursday night, by winning a decision from George Cook of Australia. Owens vs. Racehorse Milwaukee, Wis.—It has been announced that Jesse Owens, Cleveland's cannonball of the track world, will match his speed with a thorughbred racehorse here. He will be the world record of 9.4 for the 100-yard dash recently, will engage the racer in a century dash. Gorilla Is Winner. Los Angeles, Calif.-Gorilla Jones, middleweight of, of Akon, O., won the decision over Wesley Ketchell, the Portland, Ore., knockout artist, after a 10-round fight here, Monday night before 2,000 spectators. Weighing 155 pounds, the victor spotted his opponent 7½ pounds. Sammy Sure Is Game. Sammy Smith is Bainte. Chicago. Ill.—After having been floored four times and knocked out of the ring once in the first round. A Sammy ('Kid') Slaughter, Terre Haute, Ind. battler, came back to pound out a ten-round decision over Georgie Nichols (white), former light-heavyweigh king, at Mills Stadium here, the night of July 6. Be Sure to Get a Copy Cleveland Weekly, the new de luxe news, review, comment publication, improves, if that be possible, every week. The issue of July 15, '33, was a literary gem. As we have said in a recent issue, Charles T. Henderson, an excellent, popularble writer, is the Cleveland Weekly editor. He gives positive proof in his publication that he knows "what it is all about." Save Two Lives! Columbus, O.—Weighing fear of a "scandal" against the lives of two men, Mrs. Mildred M. Bonnie of Cincinnati decided, Monday, the lives were more important. She revealed a tryst with a married man, which enabled her to see the real murderers, and saved James and Joseph Murphy, members of the race, from the electric chair. Judge Horton Quits. Decatur Ala.—Judge James E. Horton, who presided over the second trial of Heywood Patterson, one of the Scottsboro boy-victims, has announced that he will not preside over the remaining cases his piously expressed opinion of the law of evidence sufficient to convict Patterson. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 22. 1933 OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 62728. "Mob" and "lynehing" defined. 62729. "Serious injury" defined. 62730. Damages in case of assault. 62731. Damages in case of lynching. 62732. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 62733. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 62734. Limitations of action. 62735. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 62736. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 62737. County's right of action against member of mob. 62738. County's right of action against another county. 62739. Non-relief from prosecution. exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and the children present the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall share in the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal prosecutions shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) ave Telephones N.S. and Canada as L. H. walks with night: Miss rater who. Dayton Executive Telep 195 Agents in U.S. and Dayton Executive Telephones 195 Agents in U.S. and Canada N. C. R executives listen in as L. H. Thompson, vice president, talks with agents in U. S. and Canada. Right: Miss Dorothy Ring, Ohio Bell operator who handled the calls. As soon as Thompson finished his talk with one sales agent, he was immediately connected with another. This procedure was followed until he had contacted each of the company's 195 representatives in the company's entire sales organization. Approximately 16 hours were required to complete the long distance, individualized sales conference. This particular type of long distance telephone sales conference had never before been attempted on a scale covering such a wide scope of territory — west to the Pacific Ocean, east to the Atlantic Seaboard, south to the Gulf of Mexico, and north into Canada. The object of the event was to receive immediate and first hand reports on the company's business which has been showing considerable improvement. YOU KNOW ME, AL WELL, JAINT GONNA HAVE AROUND UP HERE MUCH LONGER, I JUST WAS OFFERED A SOB TO GO DOWN SOUTH AND BE A GOLF PRO SOUTH? 214 --- --- MOBS. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from offence of justice by a mob, armed with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a Welfelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 162 5). Section 6281. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to NEW and unprecedented type of sales conference was accomplished by the National Cash Register Company when L. H. Thompson, vice-president in charge of domestic sales, held a succession of conversations over long distance telephone with every one of the company's sales agents in the United States and Canada. The event was made possible through a system which Bell System officials term long distance "sequence calling." According to the schedule worked out, Thompson, from his desk in the cash register company's headquarters in Dayton, O., talked with each of the company's representatives at the hour and minute previously arranged. Each conversation was personal and individual. Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any place. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 190.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, bar-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the manner preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. AN OPPORTUNITY! "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially destruous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Plqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sharing our experiences in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. The Word, "Negro." The Word, Negro: We colored Americans' worst present blunder is use of the word, Negro, as a race name. It is useful in imbuing the minds of white people with the fool idea that we are not Americans, and not fully human beings. — Editor Wm. Monroe Trotter in the Boston Guardian. "NOT THE LARGEST BUT THE BEST!" Province of The Southwest. Little Rock, Ark., Aug. 25, '32. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Friend:—Continue to live in time, The Gazette! It has been a welcome friend in the Valley. Do not miss its first issue until now within its fiftieth birthday. We boast of being among the oldest continuous subscribers of The Gazette, not the largest but the best in ideas and ideals, and the most reliable and dependable of race journals. As long as you live, will live The Valley, and may you continue in good health with our good wishes. Very sincerely yours. Very sincerely yours, (Bishop) E. Thomas and Mrs. Nettie M. Demby. Ever-Ready SAFETY RAZOR WITH BLADES Ever-Ready Razor complete with Genuine Ever-Ready Blades The same improved Ever-Ready Razor we sell in our $1.00 sets. The same super-keen, extra-durable blades famous for over 30 years. It's the biggest bargain in comfort you can buy today. Look for the money-back guarantee certificate in the smart scarlet and black set. At your dealer. American Safety Razor Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y. 2 LIFETIME OPPORTUNITY IN The GR A CER This — sur world conc uniq tures no on Chica but b on the which during 6 DAY ALL EXPENSE LAKE CRUISE Starting from Buffalo or Cleveland these special all-expense cruises on the SEEANDBEE, the largest and finest passenger ship on the great lakes, give you happy, carefree, restful days, with music, dancing, entertainment, games and sports. The scenic beauties of the Detroit River, the St. Clair Flats, and a four hour stop at Historic Mackinac Island will help make the trip memorable. THE CLEVELAND AND BUFFALO TRANSIT COMPANY East 9th Street PITCH Eastland, Ohio Eastmen :: Send me folder filled with rates, schedules and full information on the WORLD WORLD WIDE Fair Cruises on the great ship SEANDEEB Vestic Jacky Ring be LUCKY Have money, friends, business, love, This Mystic ring symbolizing? The exaltation of Good Look is said to have冈ig Power to bring via health, with and happiness. Suro Winner. Look like genuine black corazz with white gild inlay. Odd, a the most important. Pay postman 81.46 plus postage. CICABO, H.L. KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases. By RING LARDNER WELL, NEITHER HAVE DICCA BOURGAM --- EW 2 C&B LINE $1.10 at all druggists. all for 19¢ This magnificent exposition —surpassing all previous world's fairs in originality of conception, and in the many unique and marvelous features of interest, is an event no one can afford to miss. Go to Chicago this year by all means, but best of all visit the great fair on the great ship SEANDDEE, which will be your floating hotel during two full days in Chicago. A SEW AND SAVE WITH Best Six Cord Spool Cotton DRESSMAKING HINTS For a valuable book on dressmaking, send 4e, to THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dupont O 315 Fourth Ave., New York Subscribe NOW! Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 EN迪科特 9094 JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PRospect 7813 PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest . . Train them in health habits.. Consult the doctor regularly . . Alfred G. G. Gifted spiritualist and horoscope writer. Gives advice on affairs of life. After a few moments of trance, she reveals the secrets of your past and present conditions. From childhood, her prophecy has helped many in all walks of life. Madam Herman is known from coast to coast. Guaranteed facts or no fee. Interviews daily by appointment—2473 E. 40th St., Hotel Lincoln, HEnderson 4230. "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Hero's the EVIDENCE Library in one Volume Hundreds of Supreme Court Judges concur in behalf of the work as their authority. The President and Department Heads of all leading universities and colleges give their endorsement. The Government Printing Office at Washington uses the standard authority. High Officials in all Government indorseme. The Colleges voted overwhelmingly in favor of Webster as standard presentation answer to questions submitted by the Chicago Woman's Club. --- Where To Purchase The Gazette BROWN'S PHARMACY, 8201 Quincy Ave. O. K. PRINTING CO., 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entranc call there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 226 West Superior Ave. (Opposite, Hotel O Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (up) at 2417 E. $2d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $20 per month. Call Cherry 1259, before 6 p. m. WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance and affable. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Miss Laura Scott of Oberlin was in the city, last week. King Tut lodge's picnic will be given, July 29, in West Park. Mrs. Frances Vashon of St. Louis is visiting her sister, Mrs. Norman L. McGhee. Mrs. N. P. Lamb and son, Mitchell, E. 82d St., will spend August in Chicago. Mrs. Harold Gassaway and baby daughter are visiting her father-in-law in Cadiz. Mrs. Leroy Tucker of Chicago is visiting her mother, Mrs. Lucy Early, of this city. Mrs. L. M. Trice, E. 128th St., returned home from a local hospital, Wednesday. Miss Nettie Westmoreland, who visited Miss Beth Lambright, has returned to Kansas City. Atty. Theo. M. Williams and Miss Doris Weaver are now in the employ of the Associated Charities. Jesse Owens and party were entertained at a theater and supper party, last week, by Bill Robinson. a banquet for our local high school and college graduates is being planned for the last of this month. Miss Mary Chambers, Central Ave. Bathhouse attendant, was called to Salisbury, N. C., by her mother's illness. The funeral services of Mrs. Grant Evans, E. 100th St., who died at City Hospital, was held at Antioch Baptist church, Tuesday. The Profit Sharing Coal and Provision club, L. P. Smith, president, is distributing winter coal to its members at a low rate. The local U. S. Veterans' Bureau has given a contract to the J. W. Wills Co. to furnish burial service for its old soldiers of color. Mr. and Mrs. Prince Marshall of Union Ave., Mrs. J. B. Burbridge and Mrs. Effie Quinn are at Idlewild, Mich., for a two-week stay. Mrs. Effie Lucas of Erie, a former resident of this city, and a brother, Earl, were seriously injured in an auto accident there, recently. The I. B. N. club held a largely attended meeting, last week Friday evening, and celebrated its first birthday with a party. Thursday evening. The Ethel Waters broadcast over station WGAR at 11 p.m., on Tuesday and Friday evenings, hardly does that "Stormy Weather" artist justice. The activity in local civic matters of Mrs. Susie Williams, wife of Attty. J. M. Williams, in greatly missed. She is slowly recovering from injuries sustained in an auto accident. Eugene F. Cheeks has been installed as president of our Federation of Clubs. Hon. Perry B. Jackson, first vice-pres.; R. E. Donato, second, and Mrs. Hattie Walker, sec. Chilton and Thomas (Mr. and Mrs. Maceo Thomas) dancers de luxe, in the city for the summer vacation visiting his father, Dr. Joe T. Thomas. The Royette club of M. Pleasant, Mrs. Marie Jones, sponsor, has resumed its meetings. Next meeting at the president, Leon Fanning's home, Tuesday evening. Mrs. Lethia Fleming, president of our Ohio Association of Women, is a candidate for chairman of the executive committee of our National Association which is meeting in Chicago, today. The Palmetto Club, R. K. Moon, press., the members, native South Carolinians living here, will have its annual outing at Garfield Park, Aug. 5, on picnic ground No. 7. There will be an interesting program. The 18th Ward Women's Republi can club was organized at "The An- HALE SMITH'S, 8806 Quincy Ave. CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. JULY 22. 1933. FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms (down) and a large yard at 2417 E. 82d St. $25 a month. Call CHerry 1259, or call at Suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance, before 6 p. m. FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Waxy Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. FOR RENT.—Five room, brick-cottage—two bedrooms, large cellar, attic and yard, 2419 E. 82nd St. Modern. Call CHerry 1259. gelus", last week Friday. Mrs. Frances Turner, pres.; Mrs. Kate Irving, vice-pres.; Mrs. Ethel Chelauer, sec.; Mrs. Lillian Wilkinson, assist., and Mrs. Lillian Mason, treas. The 1933 Ohio Convocation of the Church of God in Christ was held, last week Wednesday and Thursday, in M. Ziola Cong, church. Elder R. F. Williams, state bishop, pastor of State Temple, E. 97th St., was in charge of the meetings. The Mary B. Martin club, organized recently, gave a unique garden party at Mrs. R. Smith's residence in E. 89th St., last evening, which proved a very successful affair. Mrs. Wallace Stokes, chair; Mrs. Gladys Watson, sec., and Miss Margaret Bonner, assist. As the result of the legal activity of Attys, Cerry Perry and Agustus G. Parker, our old Folks' Home has been a probate Judge Nelson R. Brewster from the estate of the late Jeremiah Giles and a one-third interest in property valued at $15,000. The effort of those two "Blossom Triplets," Councilmen Payne and Bundy, to "muscle in" on the City Hospital matter of several years ago, with Dr. F. D. Stubbs as medium, provoked many a laugh, last week, in the third civil-municial district and thruout the city. The remains of Charles Mahone, a World War veteran who died, June 14, were the cause of a controversy over the death of the Alvin C. Gibbs Undertaking Co. which delayed disposition of them until July 7 when they were shipped Tips on hearing the Stars The Tip PLACE YOUR RADIO SET SO THAT AERIAL AND GROUND LEADS ARE AS SHORT AS POSSIBLE=REPLACE WORK OUT TUBES WITH NEW RCA RADIOTRONS. MY HEART GOES OUT TO THOSE MORE SAUSS I WILL SEE THAT MY SON IS NEVER EXPOSED TO SUCH TERRIBLE DANGER WHEN HE GOES OUT INTO THE WORLD ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and E. 55th St. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. BROWN'S PHARMACY, 5902 Quincy Ave. AS A SCHOOLBOY, JACK HELPED AN OLD GERMAN BOOK SELLER NAMED SCHULTZ... THAT'S HOW HE GOT HIS ACCENT, BECAME A SONG AND ACT PLUG GER...VAUDEVILLE LED TO A HEADLINER PART WITH ZIEG- FELD...STARRED IN "PARDON MY ENGLISH"...THE BARON ALWAYS APPEARS BEFORE THE MICROPHONE COSTUMED TO SUIT THE SUBJECT OF HIS "DARING EXPERIENCES". 25¢ 10¢ (Barron) The Jig AS OUT T THE MAN IN THE AUTOMOBILE IS FILLED WITH HORROR WHEN HE SEES A SCRAMBLED MASS OF HUMAN FISH HANGING ON THE BACK OF A STREET CAR. to Notasulga, near Tuskegee, Ala., for burial. Capt. Clinton entertained his brother, Fred, and junior son during part of their vacation. They left a few days ago to motor to Washington, D. C., and from there home to Lenauser, S. C., Mrs. Della Wilson Clinton is entertaining her sister-in-law, Mrs. Phinney Brown, and daughter, Lillian Dorothy of New York. The annual picnic of the churches and Sunday Schools of the interdenominational Ministerial Alliance will be held, July 27, at Garfield Park on picnic grounds. Nos. 3, 4.5 and 5.5 ball games, a band concert, tennis, pageants and sports of all kinds have been arranged under the direction of the City Recreation Department. The May Co. gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. That is one reason why we should patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city. And our readers will please The Gazette greatly by doing so whenever they find it possible. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. The Industrial School, a special school for training our adult male workers which is operated by private contributions, is sponsored by the educational committee of the Lower Woodland Community Council. Adults who have completed the 6th grade may enroll at Woodland Community Center at any time. Prof. S. G. Johnson, included The Ohio "slum clearance" graffers are "working" Newark and Toledo and using their literature of those two cities in an effort to influence people, particularly ours, of this city, to favor their scheme. Don't fall for it! Those in Cleveland are at the bottom of #t (the propaganda). Be sure to read carefully the article on "housing and slum clearance" in Cleveland, published in our *Rounders* department, elsewhere in this paper. "Jimmie" Streeter, who claims to have been captured by a savage tribe on the banks of the Amazon river, been attacked by timber wolves in Alaska, and been caught in a terrific sandstorm in California's Death Valley, lectured, Monday night, in Gethsemane Baptist church, Tuesday evening in Emmanuel Baptist church, Wednesday at Shiloh Baptist church, Thursday at Mt. Herman Baptist church and Friday at Union Baptist church in E. 36th St. A meeting in the interests of our boys and girls was held, last week Thursday evening, at Mt. Zion Cong church, called by a committee consisting of Harry J. Walker, W. T. Hughes, Lawrence Powre and Atty. Perry B. Jackson. Others present were: Russell W. Jelliffe, Wm. R. Conners, W. H. Washington, Frank C. Lyons, Councilman George, Gordon H. Silkinson, Samuel V. Perry, R. E. Brock, Instus Clinthorne and E. J. Brock, Walker presided and Hughes was secretary; 'Persons interested are asked to communicate with Harry J. Walker, 12813 Abell Ave., City. The 18th Ward Republican club will hold its annual ward-basket-pic at Gordon Park, Saturday, Aug. 12, from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m. Atty. Frank C. Lyons, chairman of the committee of arrangements at the annual Governing Former Gov, and former Mayor Harry L. Davis, Cleveland's next mayor; Chas. S. Smith, J. E. Hubbard and Dr. E. A. Bailey, candidates for the council; Mr. Maurice Maschke, former City Manager Harold H. Burton, Hon. Chester K. Gilliesse, Conn. Mayor George H. Harry, Smith, editor of The Gazette, and the president of the club, Atty. Harold T. Gassaway. ERE, JACK PEARL (on Munchausen to you) 1930 Soft, Glossy and Beautiful PORO Does It! PO FOR HAIR Sold by PO PORO CO PORO BL 4415 South Parkway "I OW PORI FOR HAIR AND S Sold by PORO Dealers Everywhere PORO COLLEGE, In PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St. 5 South Parkway Chicago "I OWE IT ALL TO HI-JA" How wonderful it it is to be beautiful! To have hair that is long, soft and silky—hair that, when bobbed, falls in graceful curls, charmingly framing the face—hair that scents the air with a dainty, mysterious perfume. Is it any wonder that such women are beloved? Gladys Robinson, famous leading lady of "The Smart Set", has such hair and says of it, "I owe it's beauty t) Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing. Without this wonderful product I would be lost. 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U. meet at Lockland -room h ad- full gifts in honor of his anniver By RUBE GOLDBERG Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It GREAT BARRIER LURES SAVANTS Vast Submarine Reef of Coral Off Australia. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.-WNU Service. IF THE sea went dry along the east coast of Queensland, a thousand miles of coral "maze" would be revealed. The Great Barrier Reef of Australia must not be imagined as a continuous structure, like the Great Wall of China; it is formed by innumerable reefs, and a map of just one section resembles a complex jig-saw puzzle. Then there are the isles, mountainous and forested, of the inner zone, and the atolls and cays that are true coral islands. For nearly a century the Great Barrier has intrigued science by the problems that it presents to geologists, physiographers and naturalists. It has lured such masters of marine zoology as Alexander Agassiz and A. G. Mayer from America, and recently a British expedition cook camp after a year on Captain Cook's first coral island. In all the Seven Seas there is nothing so wonderful as this vast submarine "curtain" of coral, the largest coral reef in the world, whose nature and origin remain half veiled in mystery. Tourists from many lands and thousands of Australians have made the voyage through "Australia's Grand Canal," the area between the mainland, with its purple hills, and the Outer Barrier. A calm and pleasant trip during a portion of the year, it may be perilous in the cyclone season. Many launches and fishing craft have been wrecked among the coral, or gone down in the heart of a storm within the Barrier. But navigation is no longer the nightmare it was to the early voyagers, before the reef mazes had been mapped and routes safe for even large vessels discovered. Danger exists still, but the old fear has gone—the haunting fear of disaster in the Realm of Coral. Surf Is Amazing Spectacle. Majestic is the meeting of league-long rollers of the ocean and the Great Barrier. On days when the sunill water behind the coral bastion is calm enough for a canoe, mountainous waves pound the reefs unceasingly. The surf on the Outer Barrier at high tide, when the broad reefs' crests are hidden, presents an amazing spectacle. A "long line of boiling surf, springing up in mid-ocean without any apparent cause," is the late Charles Hedley's description. That great naturalist, whose knowledge of the Barrier was unrivaled, devoted the last few years of his life to the study of its problems. Swain Reefs, far south, mark the beginning of the Great Barrier Outer System. Farther north, the linear reefs are developed. They are some miles in length and up to half a mile across, with broad separating channels. A lighthouse on Lady Elliot iset marks the southern limit of coral-formed land, "a broad plATFORM of solid coral half a mile in circumference." Then comes an archipelago, the Bunker group, followed by the Capricorn Group, popular resort now of naturalists, and almost a picnic ground for holidaymakers from the mainland. Within the Tropics, the maze is multiplied. From a hill at Cooktown you may see, as Captain Cook did in 1770, the shadows of the coral reefs wherever you look out to sea. The navigator who explored 2,000 miles of the east coast of Australia was ignorant of the existence of coral in those waters when his ship struck on Endeavour reef at night. Had the weather been stormy she must have been lost, for coral fangs had pierced her hull. But calm sea enabled the sailors to patch up the bark by "fathering," and Cook sailed her to the beach for careening and repairs. Meanwhile, gazing from the hilltop, he discovered the coral. With a seaworthy ship again, he won a way out of the maze, gaining open ocean through one of the great openings in the Barrier. He escaped many dangers only to meet with others a few days later. The Endeavour, becalmed off the Outer Barrier, was borne toward the reef. She rose at last on a huge wave and seemed doomed to destruction, with only the breadth of a wave between her and the coral. But "a light air of wind sprung up," and the ship was saved. Cook Claimed the Coast Captain Cook sought eagerly for an opening, and found his "Providential Channel." He was in the Grand canal once more, and with infinite care took the bark to Torres strait. Landing on an island which he named "Possession," he claimed the whole eastern coast of Australia for Britain, in the name of King George III. A memorial Captain Cook has been erected on Possession island by the federal government, a simple obelisk bearing a tablet of bronze. Bligh, commander of the Bounty, and his eleven men who were faithful, made that memorable open-boat voyage from Tahitian waters to Restoration island, within the Great Barrier, in 1789. The mutineers' victims reached the reef at midnight, or rather came within sound of the surf, and two days later found a passage to safety. The boat voyage was continued along the east coast of Queensland and through Torres strait to Timor. These old-time perilous voyages are discussed still in Australia. And round the campfire on a coral isle the talk may turn from Cook's discoveries and Bligh's amazing boat voyage to the recent loss of a launch, or the fate of a large steamer, sunk in a cyclone within a few miles of the mainland. The Grand canal varies in width from 20 to 80 miles. There are two regions, however. The inner one is narrow and fairly free from the peris which make the outer zone impossible for shipping. Only small craft are navigated among the reefs of the outer zone. Luggers are sailed along the channels, with coral fangs threatening destruction—sailed often where the reefs are uncharted, in the quest for sea slugs and pearl and trochus shell. Japanese own many of these venture-some craft. Many Beautiful Islands. The depth of the sea outside the Great Barrier is profound, but in the zone where coastal steamers go safely it varies from about ten fathoms to twenty; the outer zone is much deeper, up to seventy fathoms. It is between these two zones that the mountainous islands lie, many of them beautiful and some the homes of happy people. Over hundreds of miles of sea they are strung, close together or with long gaps between. Thousands of folk who make the winter tour to Queensland from southern ports say they have been to the Great Barrier reef, whereas they have merely sailed among the lofty islands, maybe without landing even on an atoll or a cay, the low coral isles beyond the high ones of granite. Only the few who go north venture to seek the actual Barrier, where that long lone of thundering surf rises in mid-ocean. There is charm in the Grand canal trip, and life is pleasant on the favored islands, where a bungalow may nestle amid tropical fruit trees and palms, with a creek singing near on its little journey to the sea. Men have lived half a lifetime on a Barrier reef isle without desire to wander. It may be a lotus-eating life, or one of healthy work and play, as you please. Rich men and poor men are lured to the region. Beach combers are rare now, yet here and there one meets with the cheerful loafer, who takes to a task only at the urge of sheer necessity. Spain, though, played her part in pioneer navigation of Australasian seas. In 1605 three ships under Admiral de NEW GUINEA ORAL SEA QUEENSLAND AUSTRALIA The Great Barrier Reef. Quiros sailed for the South Pacific from Callao. The captain of one was Luis Vae de Torres, whose name lives forever as that of the strait between Australia and New Guinea. His vessel became separated from the other two, and Torres was probably the first European to sight Cape York peninsula, the northernmost point of Australia, and Prince of Wales island. But Torres' discovery was a secret from the world until 1762, when among the archives at Manila the record of his great voyage was found by the British. They gave honor where it was due, naming the strait after its discoverer. Explored by Scientists. Scientific investigation of the Great Barrier reef began when H. M. S. Fly cruised in the Coral sea and other waters. Her voyage extended over several years, 1842-1846, and J. Beete Jukes was the naturalist on board her, a geologist whose interests were not confined to rocks. Jukes wrote the first description of the Great Barrier, which remains one of the best general accounts we have of this geographical wonder: "The Great Barrier reefs are thus found to form a long submarine buttress, or curtain, along the northeastern coast of Australia, rising in general precipitously from a very great depth, but resting towards the north on the shoaler ground of Torres strait, and towards the south on the bank stretching off from Sandy Cape. "If it were to be laid dry, this great Barrier would be found to have a considerable resemblance to a gigantic and irregular fortification, a steep glacial crowned with a broken parapet wall, and carried from one rising ground to another. The towerlike bastions, of projecting and detached reefs, would increase this resemblance." Captain Cook's description of a coral reef, forgotten by all, perhaps, but readers of the great navigator's "Voyages," is worth quoting: "A reef such as one speaks of here is Scarcely known in Europe. It is a Wall of Coral Rock rising almost perpendicularly out of the unfathomable Ocean, always overflown at high Water generally 7 or 8 feet, and dry in places at Low Water. The Large waves of the vast Ocean meeting with so sudden a resistance makes a most Terrible Surf breaking Mountains High." CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 22, 1933. Prints Triumph Anew This Summer By CHERIE NICHOLAS NEVER such a season for prints as this! To add to their glory they are taking on simply ravishing touches of colorful velvet trimmings or else they are fur-bordered, which adds elegance supreme. The floral patternings of the newest prints are gorgeous beyond description. So outstandingly are the floral silhouetted against their backgrounds it would almost seem as if they had been painted by an artist with strokes deft and sure. If we were to employ all the adjectives at our command we would still feel we had failed to do justice to the beauty of this season's prints and so with the thought that pictures speak more eloquently than words we are referring you to the illustration herewith. standing note print is that are in a riot a dusky red us to say the Paris dechare prints trend coat is edge gives it infin little hat is cired fabrics, very promise linery material. In the exce white taffeta The stunning costume centered in the group is a study in white and black. It is a Worth creation. The dress is fashioned of a superb white and black line print. These line effects are the "last word" in prints. In interpreting the mode at its best Worth makes a decorative play on velvet, using shirred black velvet for the girdle with white mat velvet for the three-quarter cloth, the gloves and bag offering a pleasing diversion in that they are formed of fine ribbed white velvet. The pleated shoulder line of this enchanting velvet wrap is a touch of genius. For bizarre and exotic coloring we refer you to the striking costume to the right in the picture. There is nothing smarter this season for daytime wear than a jacket suit all of gay print. They range from simplest types to magnificent affairs such as the model shown here. The out- SHEPHERDESS HAT By CHERIE NICHOLAS JOEL LEECH Here is one of the very latest models in wide-brimmed hats. It is one of the very new shepherdess shapes. You will observe that the crown is very shallow and that it is not pulled down to fit the head like a cap as we have been in the habit of doing. Also the brim dips over one eye, which is a characteristic feature of this season's models. It is well to take note of these details in selecting your midsummer chapeau. The model pictured is banded with colored novelty ribbon. Paris milliners are using quantities of fancy ribbons just now. String Belts Favored Knitted string and plaited braid belts are a favorite with sports frocks. A natural colored linen frock has a two inch belt of knitted string—blue, green and red—and a white canvas sports dress is worn with a narrow belt of blue braid. Sailor Collars In Again Old-fashioned sailor collars are here again. The new designs are broader than ever, often standing two inches off each shoulder to give the broadened shoulder effect now in vogue. standing note about this nandsome print is that its gay flowers, which are in a riot of colors, are printed on a dusky red background, which leads us to say that latest reports from Paris declare that the very newest prints trend to reddish hues. The coat is edged with blue fox which gives it infinite chic. The swanky little hat is of brown cire. These cired fabrics, ribbons and laces, are very prominent in the realm of millinery materials. In the exceedingly clever black and white taffeta afternoon costume pictured to the left, which also comes from the house of Worth, we again see the magic of velvet as it appears on the summer style program in a trimming and an accessory role. The collar, the jabot and the top of the gloves, likewise the jaunty beret which milady wears, are of black velvet. The pleated foundation, the tunic lines and the wide-draped puff sleeves are style points of special significance. It is surprising how many smart Parisiennes are wearing little velvet hats right in the summertime. Accessory sets which include scarf, gloves (the latest is velvet mitts), bag, sometimes adding a belt and shoes, should be part of every well-ordered wardrobe. Then, too, a collection of velvet hows and girdles will not come amiss, as they may be called upon at any time to enhance this or that summery frock. © 1922, Western Newspaper Union. DRESSES FROM BAGS IS ECONOMICAL FAD Women have a new game in this country—making dresses from sacks. The idea isn't exactly new, but it was not until the depression reached its worst that the project was undertaken in earnest. It has gained popularity in recent weeks, stimulated by a contest conducted by Miss Iris Davenport, clothing specialist for the extension division of Louisiana State university. Flour, sugar, salt, feed, seed and even fertilizer and burlap bags are used. Stitches are pulled and the bags ripped open. Stencils are removed by allowing the bag to stand in lard overnight. Bleaching and dyeing processes follow. Then it is up to the individuality of the dressmaker. Bags that came in through the kitchen door now are seen swaggering out the front entrance as the best street frocks of the lady of the house. Horizontal Hats Are Now Popular Fad for Women Not your wildest oat, perhaps, but one of them—should be a big Merry Widow hat of bicycle days. They may be sailed like a picnic plate in play moments which offer relief from dull companions. These flattest-of-flat hats range anywhere from 10 inches across to about 22 and look completely society bells in rough straws or sheer straws with a daffy bunch of field flowers from the home-worked sofa-pillow period, perched starchily at some vantage point of the hat band. Gingham Blouses Plaid gingham blouses enhance the charm of linen suits. You can have a gingham hat to match and, if you want to go the whole way in gingham, gloves can be made of the same material as the blouse and hat. Choice in Embroideries Embroideries are introduced in many varied fashion types. THE Camirror LOW VISION LINE SECOND ROW 50 FEET AISLES FIRST ROW WORLD'S FIRST AUTO THEATRE—Artist's conception of first Drive-in theatre, at Camden, N. J. Your art becomes a private theatre box where you can smoke and chat. Usher's cover the ground on pi- lyccles. Controlled directional sound perfected by Photophone engineers of the RCA Victor Company makes it possible to hear well over the entire area. Cross-section view shows placing of cars. ```markdown ``` JOCKEYS FOR RACING HOLY SMG GREYHOUNDS — Believed — Yes, it's a the first time that grey- cob pipe that sounds have ever been raced Normand, as in this country with jockies, son N. J. White Dian" is seen taking J. J. teeth. for a match "ace he won against three other famous dogs at Willenhall Stadium, Staffordshire The stuffed monkeys were strapped to each of the dogs. HOLY SMOKES: —Yes, it's actually a corn- ob pipe that little Charles son, N. J. has clenched in his teeth. He is reaching for a match to light up. new AMERICA'S BIG THREE at London Parley—Scyc of State Hull, (left) head of U. S. Delegation; Jas. M. Cox, (center) head of Monetary Committee; Rep. S. B. McReynolds, also a U. S. Delegate. miles of improved highways. Long a leader in the move ment to preserve the natural scenery and French charm of Quebec, he lays a strenuous hand to his new task. It is his law. FIRST WOMAN SENTENCED TO DEATH IN TEXAS — Mrs. Mary Dach, widowed mother of three children, who is to die in the electric chair after being convicted of the murder of a hired man on her farm near La Grange, Texas. Mrs. Dach said that she shot to save herself from being attacked. She is shown with her three children. FIRST WOMAN SENTENCED TO DEATH IN TEXAS — Mrs. Mary Dach, widowed mother of three children, who is to die in the electric chair after being convicted of the murder of a hired man on her farm near La Grange, Texas. Mrs. Dach said that she shot to save herself from being attacked. She is shown with her three children. 30 WHERE MATTERN LANDED--Siberian children gazing out to sea, from the Peninsula of Chukota, upon which the aviator made a forced landing. The smiling Texas airman had been missing for over two weeks on his solo round-the-world flight. He is well, and expects to resume his flight. THE BICYCLE has been discovered, thoroughly sprinkle their entire bodies with good talcum powder after each wash. It illustrates the newest beauty wrinkle. HSE DANCE ON STEEL — Lella Bederkahn does her Respignet opera ballet, "The Water Mirror," on a sheet of Enduro stainless steel which is rapidly coming into use for innumerable purposes—from making lowly kitchen pots to decorating skyscrapers and battleships. CHARM SE. CRET—No longer do girls limit make-up to face, back and shoulders. Stage and stage WELFARE WORK ON BICYCLES —Mrs. E. F. Younger II, (left) and Mrs. C. H. Piper, Chicago society matrons, find their collection tours for charity are more profitable and pleasurable on bicycles. DANIEL J. O'CONNELL, (left) one of the political "Boesse" of Albany, N. Y., conferring with I. E. Mayor John Boyd Thacher. Both are bending every effort to contact the kidnappers of John J. O'Connell, Jr. Insert, the kidnapped youth in National Guard uniform. WORLD'S ONLY SINGING COLOR FOUNTAIN harmonizes in music, color, and concerts daily in the garden surrounding Firestone's Factory and Exhibition Building at the World's Fair. Its kaleidoscopic spray shoots 20 feet into the air from the 100-foot pool in tune and time with music. CHUCK KLEIN, hard-hitting outfielder of the Philadelphia Nationals after he had received the trophy as the "most valuable player in the National League during the 1932 season." AIR SPEED KING in New Role—Major James H. Dooittle, famed aviator and manager of the aviation department, Shell Petroleum Corporation, St. Louis, is now homeward bound on his trip around the world, after several months' stay in the Orient. En route to London, he will deliver lectures on aviation at principal centers. AIR SPEED KING in New Role—Major James H. Dooittle, famed aviator and manager of the aviation department, Shell Petroleum Corporation, St. Louis, is now homeward bound on his trip around the world, after several months' stay in the Orient. En route to London, he will deliver lectures on aviation at principal centers.