The Gazette
Saturday, July 22, 1933
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
SELF-CONSTITUTED LEADERS SCORED
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FIFTIETH YEAR. No.49.
SELF-0
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FADEOUT OF POPE
Tells how and why our people of the S.
Their Constitutional Rights. Brought
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FADEOUT OF POPULISM
Now and why our people of the South are de-
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mion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics
From Five to Twenty-Five
Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per-
1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of
Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by
discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price,
$1.00.
From Five to Twenty-Five
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from
1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
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T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER,
184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City.
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 22, 1933.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
FRESH OHIO NEWS
SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
DAYTON.—Mrs. Alla Gunn is visiting in Chicago.—Miss. Viola T. Lewis, gon. see the "Y," and Miss Sallie Hineman attended the ten-day conference at Camp Gray, Saturday.—Rev. Ernest Hall of Cleveland, was guest-speaker at a luncheon at the "Y." Monday. His subject was "Our Contribution to Religion."—The funeral of Mrs. Charlotte P. Wilson was held from Wayman A. M. E. church, Tuesday, Dr. A. E. Allen officiating.
HEAR! HEAR!!
The RO
E. LIVERPOOL—The Church Aid elected officers, last Saturday, at Mr, and Mrs. Jos. Smoott's.—Mr. and Mrs. Foster of Pittsburgh are visiting Mr, and Mrs. Nelson Murphy.—Mrs. Mary Stone has returned from Irondale.—Mrs. W. T. Thomas was called to Akron because of the illness of her aged mother.—Ira Brown and Herman Journey were ordained by the Ohio Valley Association, Friday. Rev. Jones' church in Youngstown Mrs. Mamie Peters has returned from a visit with her daughter, Mrs. Glady Davis, in Cleveland. Miss Odess Hunt is there visiting.
ELYRIA.—Henderson Wood, an employee of our home for the aged, and a graduate of Elyria High School, will receive the Dr. Howard Whitehead scholarship at Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware. It is valued at $2,000 per year and will be his for four years if he is able to maintain the scholastic record necessary. Wood was an outstanding football and track star in high school—Mr. from Nashville. He have returned from Nashville—Rev. Aldridge and Mr. and Mrs. Roy Burrell were in Cleveland, Monday.—Miss Helen Jones of Cleveland is the guest of Miss Irene Mitchell.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
CADIZ.—Mrs. Parthena Doubt and Thelma West returned from a visit in Martins Ferry, recently.—Charles Lucas will spend his vacation in Pittsburgh.—Rev. and Mrs. S. D. Cailman and family were called to Cincinnati by the serious illness of their nephew, Franklin Caliman.—W. L. Johnson, Mrs. Kenneth Williams and Edward Johnson of Columbus, and Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Norris of Warwick, recently.—John Smith, recently,—John Smith, age 72, died, July 4. Funeral last week Thursday from St. James A. M. E. church.—Rev. and Mrs. Newsome, Mr. and Mrs. Turner of M. Vernon visited at the parsonage, Sunday, and worshipped at St. James church. A "Fathers' Day" program was given, Sunday, by the S. S.
YOUNGSTOWN.—The 15th annual session of the E. Ohio Baptist Association closed here, Friday evening. Very interesting affair, the welcome address of which was delivered, last week Tuesday, by Mayor Mark Moore. The address for the church by Deacon Reeback Response by Dr. R. McClure for Hall,esterer Willis were held, last week Friday afternoon, at the C. M. e. church Rev. J. R. McClure officiating—Leeroy Young spent Sunday in Aliquipa, pa., where he officiated as grand marshal for the Elks' parade—Funeral services for Robert J. Williams were held, Wednesday morning, at St. Ann's church, J. M. Dickerson, E. R. of Buckeye lodge, has appointed the following committee of arrangements for its annual W. August 28: Karlmann, S. Berry Hill, W. C. Timmons, Ireas Berry Hill; Robert Van Dusen, Robert Rouse; George Fleming, Franklin Johnson and others.—Funeral services for Mrs. Ada Washington were held at Underwood's Funeral Home, Rev. G. W. Williams officiating.
Rev. Ernest Hall of E. Mt. Zion Baptist church has returned from the beach and into the land where he attended Ohio Baptist S. and B. Y, P. U. conventions.
HEAR! HEAR!!
The
ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
Walter R. McCornack, local architect, head of "a slum clearance" rehousing project known as Cleveland Homes, Inc., has announced that the land in the area bounded by Cedar and Central Avenues, extending from E. 22d to E. 36th St., is what they have their eyes on now; that it is only one of several areas they have in mind; and that they have the right under the law to force, thrue the courts, the sale of any land in these areas they desire. This will practically be confiscation of privately owned property which the people who own land in the so-called slum areas should begin to pay attention to at once. McCornack's company, recently "chartered for slum clearance in the city," intends to bring about "a change in the way the land is used" (Ward 1) improved with modern housing for lower (poorer) income groups of people. It freely and publically admits that the lowest (poorest) income groups can only be provided such housing with the aid of philanthropy. This would necessarily remove our people as residents of that ward and elsewhere in the third district. The fatal mistake of the company is its figuring of the land in the form of the land it wishes to practically confiscate, in Ward 11 and the district for its "modern housing" project, "with parks," etc.
SOME OF OUR TALENT ABROAD
Afro-American Stars Perform at a London Benefit for the "Scottsboro" Cases
London, England.—The best-known Afro-American stars in theater, opera and vaudeville in England appeared at the Phoenix theater, July 9, in a special benefit performance for the "Scottsboro" defense. Among them were Nina May McKinney and John Pavey, one of the leading operatic singers in England; Johnnie Nitt, tap-dancer; Scott and Whaley, a vaudeville team; the Jo Smith Clio Club band; Garland Wilson, "The Hot Shots," Weaver and Howard, "The Black Flashes," "Black Bottom Johnny," J. T. Ansley, Juan Harrison, Bert Marshall, Charles Penny, "The Gold Coast," Richard Browne, "The Eight Black Streaks," Rudolph Dunbar, Richie and Brandon, and "The Mississippi Page Boys." Ike Hatch was organizer and manager of the affair.
A South Carolina Lynching.
Columbia, S. C.—Commenting on the brutal lynching, July 5, of Morris Bendy, age 35, of Clinton, S. C. Gov. Blackwood said, "Albany's not a schtick. It's a brutal murder." Yet Bendy, son of a prosperous farmer of color, had been taken from the unguarded Clinton jail by four armed brutes (white), beaten and strangled to death. His body was found several hours later in a church yard. Bendy was only charged with striking Marvin Lollis (white), age 22, a truck driver, and with resisting arrest.
Our Aviators.
Amarillo, Tex.—Dr. Albert E. Forsythe, Atlantic City, and C. Alfred Anderson, Bryn Mawr, Pa., aviators seeking to complete the first transcontinental flight of members of the race, landed here at 4:40 p. m. Tuesday. They planned to take off as soon as possible for Albuquerque, N. M., their night destination, and continue the flight to the west coast.
Mrs. Wm. R. Jackson of Everton Ave., while in Chicago attending the World's Fair, was the guest of Mrs. Wm. Grant, a former resident of this city.
Our Aviators.
THE IDEAL CANDIDATE
For the City Council in the 18th Ward Is Former Public Safety Secretary Charles S. Smith —A Winner!
The voters of the 18th ward are responding with a sentiment that is overwhelmingly in favor of Charles S. Smith's candidacy. An old resident of this city with exceptional experience in city affairs for many years, he is the ideal candidate for the City Council from the 18th ward in the coming election to replace George G. Anderson, who is a candidate for municipal judge. Because of Mr. Smith's thoro training in municipal government and
PETER J. BURKE
Charles S. Smith.
practical experience acquired thru direct dealing with councilmatic affairs for more than 36 years while serving as secretary to five Chiefs of Police and three Directors of Public Safety, including the duties of secretary to the police department, fire department, the police and fire department pension-funds, smoke department and the city building department, he is, without question, the best equipped and best qualified candidate available to represent the 18th ward in the City Council. He is a member of the council manic race by the urgent requests of many friends and representative voters of the ward who felt that he should give his constituents further benefit of his long experience in municipal affairs, especially during this economic crisis. He will run on his record, established over many years of unblemished public service, and a reputation which stands as an open book, extending from the date of his birth at Oberlin, Ohio, where he attended Oberlin College, down to the present day. Mr. Smith's candidate for the Smith-for-Council Club, which is composed of hundreds of the leading citizens of the 18th ward and which has the following officers:
Atty. Harold T. Gassaway, campaign manager; J. C. Hudson, assist.; Atty. J. Richard Baylor, pres.; G. S. Simpson, vice-pres.; Mrs. Pauline Forter, rec. sec.; Rev James L. Leslie; Howard S. Slaughter, treat.; Ruth A. Crawford, organization; Wm. H. Crawford, chairman of publicity; Mrs. Lulu Byrd, chairman of senior women's organization; Mrs. Bertha Sullivan, chairman of young women's organization; Albert Williams, chairman of young men's organization; Atty. Frank C. Williams, chairman of speakers committee and in charge of MVIIIiams, assist, in charge of publicity and speakers' bureau.
DOINGS OF THE RACE.
The N. A. A. C. P. "Scottsboro" fund is $3,011.46.
Afro-Americans are on both grand and petit juries in the county in which La Plata, Md., is located.
The Chicago N. A. A. C. P. charged the Sears-Roebuck store there with "jim-crowing" patrons of color.
Bob Hoard, age 61, of Copper Gulch, Colo., recently uncovered gold that assays $80 a ton and more.
Ras Besta Demtu, son-in-law of Haile Selassie, emperor of Abyssinia, Africa, with his party is visiting this county.
J. Q. Tabor, of Venice, Calif., was the recent winner of the "million dollar yacht, Sultana," in a contest staged by a chain grocery store.
Atty. Geo. W. Woodson, age 67, former newspaper-man well-known by our people of the country 25 years ago, died, recently, at his home in Des Moines, Ia.
Bill Robinson, the world's greatest tap-dancer, announces the opening of the Sunset club, Chicago, the last of this month. He is to locate there and leave the stage.
The Mills Brothers (quartette), who have been "off the air" for several months, because of the illness of John, the base singer and guitar
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENT
THE RACE WRECKED!
BY OUR EXPLOITING, UNKNOWING AND INCOMPETENT LEADERSHIP
Trying to "Build It Up" From the Top to the Bottom
—Condition "Deplorable"—
No Need of Banks.
Washington, D. C. —Our race has been wrecked by an exploiting, unknowing and incompetent leadership of old, and the new leadership, endeavoring to salvage the race, is equally as bad if not worse than the old.
The fact is, such racial organizations as we have, have been eating cancers and have sapped the vitality out of the race. All kinds of theories, heresies, and wildcat schemes have been proposed by theoretical and impractical sapheads for the salvation of the race.
earnings paid to them by white employers and not Colored. More business is what the race needs instead of sandbanks with human steam shovels as officers. The establishment of banks should follow business, so that business may be conducted through the banks, if they are not sand.
Without adequate business there is no need for Colored banks, unless Colored depositors desire to put their money in our banks for the officers to lend to white bankers and white business concerns which they in turn lean to white people; money that
These so-called leaders have attempted to build up the race from the top to the bottom, but they have signally failed. The deplorable condition of the race, as a race, after 17 years of freedom, speaks to itself, and should have been foreseen.
These leaders with a very few exceptions, if any, have misdirected the race all along the line of march. The Colored race has never been more than a pigmy and a sucker on the horizon of an economic and co-operative achievement. The achievements have been made individually and not collectively.
A braying, bellowing leadership cannot save the race; an envious, jealous and selfish leadership cannot save the race, as it is more detrimental than white prejudice. I ignorant and contemptible interface between the two races has been established. Religious and fraternal organizations have been maintained by what the individuals had left from their
Washington, D. C.,—Ras Destu Demtu, son-in-law and special ambassador of Emperor Haile Selassie of (Abyssinia) Ethiopia, was received here. Tuesday, with pomp and pageantry in keeping with the rank of a member of the most important royal family in Africa. He came to return the visit of the special American mission which attended the coronation of his father-in-law, three years ago. The army band played the Ethiopian national anthem as the visitor emerged from Union Station Pressroom. In the native costume. He was greeted by the cheers of his hreds of sightseers who had been attracted by the squadron of cavalry and company of marines which awaited him at the presidential entrance. Ras Destu, which in English is King Destu, is a dignified black man of 40 with a smartly trimmed Van Dyke beard and an easy, regal bearing. He wore tight white trousers and a white tunic over which was thrown a long black cape richly embroidered in gold. His hat was a white sun-
player, will resume broadcasting and stage appearances, Aug. 1.
Last Monday week, Cab Calloway and his orchestra drew an attendance of 9,000 at a dance in the Arena at St. Louis. A long parade with bands welcomed him and the mayor presented him with a key to the city.
Eighty of our Gold Star mothers took advantage of the government's "jim-crow" trip to France to visit the graves of their sons and husbands, victims of the World War. They were feted in Paris on July 4.
Robert P. Braddicks of the Dunbar National Bank, assistant vice-president of its 150th St. branch, N. Y. City, was made manager of it, last week Monday. He was in the employ of the State Bank of that city for 24 years.
The medical testimony, in the original Scottish Bobcora, ala. cases, of two doctors who examined Victoria Price and Ruby Bates immediately after they were taken off the freight-train, at Stevenson, Ala., in March, 1921, showed that they had not been attacked.
Western University, Kansas City, Kan., will open, this fall, as usual, even the A. M. A. Church withdraws its support and closes the college department of the institution. Former bishop and former president of the university, Wm. T. Vernon's election as superintendent of the industrial department of the university alienated the support of the Church.
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately li- bited. THE NEWSEI- EST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
CORED
E WRECKED!
WARNING, UNKNOWING AND
NNT LEADERSHIP
From the Top to the Bottom
"Deplorable"—
d of Banks.
earnings paid to them by white employers and not Colored. More business is what the race needs instead of sandbanks with human steam shovels as officers. The establishment of banks should follow business, so that business may be conducted through the banks, if they are not sand. You need adequate business there is no need for Colored banks, unless Colored depositors desire to put their money in our banks for the officers to loan to white bankers and white business concerns which they in turn loan to white people; money that should be loaned to our people at a reasonable rate of interest and a longer time of credit. If the race doesn't change to another course it will never be able to save itself from the effects of the shortcomings of its destructive leadership, both the old and the new. The old bankers will find that the past and the present leadership is not as much as tinkling cymbals and sounding brass.
Why don't these self-constituted leaders blame the over expensive religious and fraternal organizations more largely than anything else, for the destitute condition; a race members and their families, a condition which has prevailed since the nation abolished slavery, stopped the wielding of the blacksnake whip, the cat-o-nine tails and the rawhide on their naked and bleeding backs, and severed the shackles and the ball and chain from their sore and swollen limbs?
H. A. CLARKE.
SALUTE AS OPIAN PRINCE ARRIVES!
helmet encircled with a heavy gold sash. William Phillips, acting secretary, of state, in conventional morning coat and high hat, accompanied the visitor out of the station, and they stood at attention while the band played the Ethiopian anthem and then posed for photographers. Ras Destu good-naturedly shook hands with the acting secretary of state repeatedly at requests from the cameramen which were translated into French, the only foreign language which he understands well. Requests for a smile were immediately complied with by the visitor, who was accompanied by a camera subject during the coronation of father-in-law. That ceremony lasted for many days and photographers from all over the world were on hand to record the feast at the court of the ruler who claims descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Ras Destu lunched Wednesday, with President Roosevelt at the White House and at night was the guest of Phillips at a dinner in the Pan-American building.
BURNING LOVE.
A Wealthy California Physician of Color Is Charged With Stealing Pretty White Wife of a New Yorker—Facing a $100,000 “Heart Balm” Suit
Los Angeles, Calif.—“He’s a love pirate, . . . he persuaded, enticed and abducted my wife,” moaned Leo F. Downs (state), oil machinery salesman of Loehring land N. V. Thursday, July 6, when he filed suit in Superior Court here for $100,000 damages for alienation of affections against Dr. Eugene C. Nelson, wealthy physician of color and ex-husband of Helen Lee Worthington, former “Follies” beauty.
Dr. Nelson “knows his love-making,” according to Desmond, who says his pretty 28-year-old Virginia born and southern-bred wife, Margaret, deserted him and went to California, where he followed and found them together and inured in the complaint are several tender love letters written by Dr. Nelson, Desmond says, which brand the dashing M. D. as an artist at wooing
So expert was Dr. Nelson's love-making that he persuaded Mrs. Desmond to leave her husband's home at Freeport, L. I., June 28, and fly to Los Angeles, where she joined Dr. Nelson at his new home at 4472 Wilshire boulevard. Central figure for the past six years in a marriage and romance with the former show girl, Helen Lee Worthington, Dr. Nelson is thus revealed thrush this most recent suit as a leading character in a new and glamorous romance.
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Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
‘THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, 0.
(Bell "Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1806; 1806 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
Fe aan
ear, = S
Fe Aa ESE
Age \Aooe
“fe ) St
ett <a]
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
825,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, JULY 22, 1933.
‘That South Carolina lynch-mur-
der, referred to elsewhere in this
paper, was so brutal that even the
governor of that state characterizes
it as “not a lynching but as brutal
murder” which of course is true. The
question now is, Gov. Blackwood,
what are you going to do about it?
‘The state of South Carolina certain-
ly has plenty of law covering all
phases of this latest brutal Iynch-
waster:
The stoty being published, by a
number of our newspapers, to the
effect that “Model Housing Project”
is to provide 1,747 “Negro” families
of Toledo, Ohio, with $5 a month
rent, providing the promoters secure
& $7,500,000 government loan, is
about as silly as it could possibly
be, and we are surprised that any
of our papers would “fall” for such
a statement to the extent of publish-
ing or republishing it, The same
effort is being made right here in
Cleveland, only in a little different
way.
— it
‘The appointment of Editor Robert
L, Vann of the Pittsburg Courier as
a “special” assistant U. 8. Attorney
General, (“special” assistant but a
specious substitute for the real thing)
is the Roosevelt administration's
first real gesture in the Democratic
effort to continue to fool the gullible
“Negro” Democrats of the country.
‘That's all. ‘The so-called “Negro” is
too easily and too often satisfied with
the shadow for the substance. For
instance, “‘special” assistant appoint-
ments, Editor Robert L.. Vann should
have accepted nothing but a regular
appointment, % .
ti
‘WOMEN STILL “GOIN’ SOME"!
‘The writer, a Dit old-fashioned,
can't quite get used to the latest in
feminine wear. Some years ago,
either the women or fashion decreed
that the former should exhibit their
naked shoulders and busts to the
general public, This was done with
‘a vengeance, ‘Then came the edict
favoring very short skirts so the
stockings (of course, not the legs)
could be exhibited to the same gen-
eral public. Now comes the skirt
tong or short, so tight in its upper
half that the girls (old and young)
are putting on a rear exhibition, to
the same general public, that is not
only extremely amusing at times but
positively heart-rending to the “old-
fashionéd.”” What will the next be?
: —ai—
- «HAPPENS TOO OFTEN.
Atty. Earle H. Gray of Waukegan,
TL, was elected an alderman in 1931,
the-first member of the race to be
elected to public office in that city.
Before he had served one term, he
was convicted of forgery and sent to
the Illinois penitentiary te serve an
indeterminate sentence of from one
to 14 years. There were several
other indictments. This reminds us
that this is invariably the cause of
the failure of so very many of our
business enterprises, particularly in-
surance companies and banks. Gray
was caught in New York City. His
parole, last week, surprised and na-
urally displeased many residents of
Waukegan.
———t——
NOT DUE ANY CREDIT!
‘We will have two internes at City
Hospital, this fall, There should be
four! There will be three of our
girls in the School for Nurses there,
and there should be more! The im-
pression given out, last week, by lo-
eal publications, and race papers clr
culating in this city, that our Coun-
eilmien bad anything to do with open-
4ng the City Hospital to our internes
and the School for Nurses to our
girls, is WRONG. It was Dr. F. W.
‘Walz, a councilman (German), who
introduced the resolution, terminat-
ing*the three-year fight of The Ga-
gette, assisted by Geo. A. Myers (de-
La eeindect
~|{}]1-
ceased), to open all the departments
of City Hospital to our people. There-
fore, “The Blossom Triplets” (Coun-
cilmen George, Payne and Bundy)
are NOT to be given any credit for
the fact that Dr. Frederick Douglass
Stubbs, of Wilmington, Del., and
others finished so successfully and
Peatacticty te A ccncssien os
Interneship at City, Hfoapltal,
; ———
THE RIGHT KIND OF PROGRESS
A. Judgment for $100 and costs,
under the Illinois Civil Rights law,
was rendered against the Candy Field
Restaurant on Blue Island Avé. in
Ghleako; last weak, for retisiag sor:
lee, May 12, to Frank West, 2 mem-
er of the race. ‘This is tho second
judgment of the kind in Chicago
within a week, where World's Fair
color-lines are being investigated by
@ county prosecutor for a special
committee cf the Illinois State As-
ombly. ‘This indicates the right
iad: ot progress. When our folk
will fight in the courts like. they
should, for their rights and privileges
in public places, all of us will be
(biet aieh tetior tin wo ore
tarhout the Nosth, if aot the South.
Prime Sport News
Big George Godfrey, former heavy-
weight boxer, defeated Clifford Jones
in a wrestling match at Springfield,
Mass., recently.
Kid Chocolate Wins, as Usual
Madrid, Spain.—Kid Chocolate,
Afro-Cuban, recognized as the world’s
featherweight champion, outpointed
Nick Bensa of France in a 10-round
bout here, last Saturday night.
Bob “Passes Out”
Chicago, Ill.—Bob Armstrong, age
58, former prize-fighter. died, last
week Thursday, at Oak Forest Infir-
mary. Armstrong had been suffer-
ing, a year, from tuberculosis,
Jack Johnson, Wrestler.
Chicago, Ill.—Like George God-
frey, Jack Johnson has turned to the
wrestling game, winning his first
match, week before last, in Berlin,
Germany. He pinned Fritz Jirsou’s
shoulders to the mat in 20 minutes
with a headlock.
Gains Still “Champ”
London, England.—Larry Gains,
Afro-Canadian who holds the British
heavyweight boxing championship,
successfully defended his title, last
week Thursday night, by winning a
15-round decision from George Cook
of Australia.
AD ET a
Milwaukee, Wis.—It has been an-
nounced that Jesse Owens, Cleve-
land’s cannonball of the track world,
will match his speed with a thor-
oughbred racehorse here, July 23.
Owens, who equaled the world record
lof 9.4 for the 100-yard dash recently,
will engage the racer in a century
dash.
Gorilla Is Winner.
Los Angeles, Calif.—Gorilla Jones,
middleweight, of Akron, O., won the
decision over Wesley Ketchell, the
Portland, Ore., knockout artist, after
a 10-round fight here, Monday night
before 2,000 spectators. Weighing
155 pounds, the victor spotted his
opponent 7% pounds.
Sammy Sure Is Game.
Chicago, I—After having been
floored four times and knocked out
ce tke sine Gned in the Bret round,
re
pe
oe
| ae oe
eee ee y
ls as
ed
aa
r3
Sammy SLAUGHTER
Sammy (‘Kid’) Slaughter, Terre
Haute, Ind, battler, came back to
pound out a ten-round decision over
Georgie Nichols (white), former
light-heavyweigh king, at Mills Sta-
dium here, the night of July 6.
ee re
Cleveland Weokly, the new de luxe
news, review, comment publication,
improves, if that be possible, every
week, The issue of July 15, '33,
was a literary gem. As we have said
in a recent issue, Charles T. Hen-
lderson, an exceptionally capable jour-
nalist, is the Cleveland Weekly edi-
tor. He gives positive proof in his
publication that he knows “what it is
all about.”
Save Two Lives!
Columbus, O.—Weighing fear of a
“scandal” against tne lives of two
men, Mrs, Mildred M. Bonnie of Cin-
cinnati decided, Monday, the lives
were more important, She revealed
‘a tryst with a married man, which
enabled her to see the real murder-
ers, and saved James and Joseph
Murphy, members of the race, from
the electric chair.
Judge Horton Quits.
Decatur Ala.—Judge James E.
Horton, who presided over the sec-
ond trial of Heywood Patterson, one
Of the Scottsboro boy-victims, has
announced that he will not preside
over the remaining trials because of
bis publicly expressed opinion of the
lack of evidence sufficient to convict
dame:
(HE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JULY 22, 1933.
Nee
Section 628
OHIO’S MOB VIO ay
ing him, the
over to a reg
2 dian. Such
tor such fund
the probate jt
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY} than five hu:
sel fees in the
IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION oe ee ea
Section
which a lynct
P er the amou
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years’ ee eerie
resentative
Work of a Member of the Race—Also of the person
Baie cl Mice ‘4 person pres
His Ohio Civil Rights Law. at auch tynch
member of th
——___—_—_—_—— such action.
Section 625
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio | prisoner. into
legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon, Harry G.|comes from @
3mith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment Into | mit. violence
law. “The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitu. |from such c
onality of the law and it has been very effective. IWinois, Pennsylvania |the county in
ind New Jersey have followed Ohio’s lead and enacted mob violence or {committed m:
intl-lynching laws which are coples of our Ohio law. Several other north. |of the judgm
rn states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted | County from
intt-lynebing laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: unless there
ie ata e
oct
6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined
6279. “Serious injury” defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
281. Damages in caso of lynching.
282, Damages recoverable by legal representative of vi ni
6283, Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynen another’
6284. Limitations of action. :
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
age ee ae kar
exceed five thousand dollars dam-
ages for such unlawful killing. Such
sum shall be applied to the mainten-
ance of the family and education of
the minor children of such person so
lynehed, if any survive him, until
Such children ire of legal age, and
then be distributed to the survivors,
share and share alike, the widow re-
ceiving an amount equal to a child's
share. If there be no widow or min-
or children surviving such decedent,
such sum shall be distritmted among
the next of kin according to the laws
of the distribution of the personality
of an intestate. Such sum so recov-
ered shall not be a part of the estate
of such person so lynched, nor be
subject to any of his Habilities, (93
v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A” person suffering
death or injury from a mob attempt-
ing to lynch another person shall
come within the provisions of this
chapter. He or his legal representa-
tives shall have a like right of action
as one purposely injured or killed by
such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the re-
coveries provided for in this chap-
ter must be commenced, within two
years from the date of such lyneh-
ing, in any court having original
Jurisdiction of an action for dam-
ages for malicious assault, (93 v.
162 7.)
Section 6285, An order to the
commissioners of a county, against
which such recovery is had, to in-
clude it with the costs of action, in
the next succeeding tax levy for such
county, shall be a part of the judg-
ment in every such case. (93 v. 162
Dayton Executive Telephones
195 Agents in U.S. and Canada
a 4 | ms f 3 8h
Baad =. DG ae
A aan”
poe
agents in U.S. and Canada. Right: Miss ie 2
Dorothy Ring, Oho Bell operate: who. |W og.
Dorothy Ring, | 0 :
As soon as Thompson finished his
talk with one sales agent, he was
immediately connected with an-
other. This procedure war followed
until he had contacted each of the
company’s 195 representatives in
the company’s entire sales organiza-
tion. Approximately 16 hours were
required to complete the long dis-
tance, individ@alized sales confer-
cence.
This particular type of long dis-
‘tance telephone sales conference
had never before been attempted on
a scale covering such a wide scope
of territory — west to the Pacific
Ocean, east to the Atlantic Seaboard.
south to the Gulf of Mexico, and
north into Canada. The object of
the event was to receive immediate
and first hand reports on the com
pany’s business which has been
showing considerable improvement.
pA
: THATS RIGHT.
SOUTH) / Doe My THE
* 000 OLO
SUNSHINE AND
PALM TREES
mike 7
it
| bat |
YOU KNOW ME. AL
aie ae a Par ie ee ee OO
seit, LAWyT GOUNA 7 LL
o Vv
HENS NOAM ee, THATS RIGHT. Agee Le Shoes 77, ~
VSUST WAS OFFERED DOWN I) THE MESS, MOUGA Shoes. al iene,
A308 TO GO DOWN 000 OLD TORE GO| LO, QUTEIT A HAVENT NEMHER
S0uTH ANO BEA < SUNSHINE AND) \ GOTILLGET. SENT PEDE ay oe
Gar PRO PALM TREES“ \ SOME SHOES 1 4 Seo 1 : J
Mir ot TPs | lectan | /
« 3 Pa | {\ me a7 }
SR ch | J eee fe WY
ce xe | 3 - iy
SS == x > Bi
ij | = A iS bi = 1
= => [a * Tita » ~ Gasstes,
ae At \ | fee ~) WIA eee
MOBS.
Section 6278. A collection of peo-
ple assembled for an unlawful pur-
pose and intending to do damage or
injury to any one, or pretending to
exercise correctional power over oth-
er persons by violence and without
authority of law, shall be deemed a
“mob" for the purpose of this chap-
ter. An act of vialence by a mob upon
the body of any person shall consti-
tute a “lynching” within the mean-
ing of this chapter, (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term “serious
Injury,” for the purpose of this chap-
ter, shall include such injury as per-
manently or temporarily disables the
person receiving it from earning a
livelihood by manual labor. (93 v.
161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken
from officers of justice by a mob,
and assaulted with whips, clubs, mis-
siles or in any other manner, may
recover, as hereafter provided, a sum
not to exceed one thousand ‘dollars
as damages from the county in which
the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted
and lynched by a mob may recover,
from the county in which such as-
sault is made, a sum not to exceed
five hundred dollars; or, if the in-
jury received therefrom is serious, a
sum not exceeding one thousand dol-
lars; or, if such injury result in per-
manent disability, to earn a livell-
hood by manual labor, a sum not to
exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v.
162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal represen-
tative, of a person dying from injur-
fes received from lynching by a mob,
may recover of the county in which
a a
NEW and unprecedented type
A“ sales conference was ac-
complished by the National
Cash Register Company when
L. H. Thompson, vice-president in
charge of domestic sales, held a suc-
cession of conversations over long
distance telephone with every one of
the company’s sales agents in the
United States and Canada.
The event was made possible
through a. system which Bell Sys-
tem officials term long. distance
“sequence calling.” According to the
schedule worked out, Thompson,
from his desk in the cash register
company’s headquarters in Dayton,
©, talked with each of the com:
pany’s representatives at the hour
and minute previously arranged.
Each conversation was personal
and individual.
Section 6286. If the decedent so
lynched has minor children surviv-
ing him, the fund shall be turned
over to a regularly appointed guar-
‘dian, Such guardian shall adminis-
ter such fund under the direction of
‘the probate Judge, allowing not more
than five hundred dollars for coun-
sel fees in the action for such recov-
ery. (93 ¥, 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in
‘which a lynching occurs, may Tecov-
‘er the amount of a judgment and
costs against it in favor of the legal
representatives of a person killed or
seriously injured by a mob from any
of the persons composing such mob.
‘A person present, with hostile intent,
at such lynching shall be deemed a
member of the mob and be liable to
such action. (93 v, 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a
prisoner into ‘another county, or
‘comes from another county to com-
‘mit violence on a prisoner brought
from such county for safekeeping,
the county in which the lynching 1s
committed may recover the amount
of the judgment and costs from the
‘county from which the mob came,
‘unless there was contributory negli-
gence on the part of officials of such
county in failing to protect such pris-
‘oner or dispurse such mob. (93 ¥.
16311.)
Section 6289. ‘This chapter shall
not. relieve a person concerned in
such lynching from prosecution for
homicide or assault for engaging
therein. (93 v, 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers
of The Gazette we print below the
text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's
Ohio Civil Rights law which the edi-
tor had enacted while a member of
the 716. General Assembly, in 1894.
‘The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the
proprietor or his employee, keeper
or manager of an inn, restaurant,
eating house, barber-shop, public
conveyance by land or water, theater
or other place of public accommoda-
tion and amusement, denies to a citi-
zen, except for reasons applicable
alike to all citizens and regardless of
race or color, the full enjoyment of
the accommodations, advantages,
facilities or privileges thereof, shali
‘be fined not less than fifty dollars
hor more than five hundred dollars,
or imprisoned not lees than thirty
days nor more than ninety days, or
both,
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the
next preceding section shall also pay
hot less than fifty dollars nor moro
than five hundred dollars to the per-'
son aggrieved thereby to be Tecov-
ered in any court of competent juris-
diction in the county where such
offense was committed.
This law nas repeatedly peen held
constitutional and good law by the
Opio Supreme court. The trouble is
‘our people will not use it as often as
they should, but expect it to do tor
them what they should and must do
for themselves, under it, in tho
courts,
pig cadecaeaamnanies
a tia: altes = mane Sie Gee mtaan:
es eee enna
and neighboring states having a
cee eee eases
Saturdays is required to make some
ee
We are especially desirous of hear-
ing from persons in the following
named cities: Springfield, Colum-
bus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanes-
ville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washing-
ton C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima,
0., and other places, particularly in
Paeeey rset tee
Wut as edit The Ome,
1at Wane Sepc e aeis
ies tenrhieme wees
Barter! eid) set areas
sons in the cities named, and others
a tie eetenaa
relative to the matter.
ator.
nner
eee
present blunder is use of the §
It is useful in imbuing the
minds of white people with the
peg ils
“NOT THE LARGEST
BUT THE BEST!"
Province of The Southwest,
Little Rock, Ark., Aug. 25, “32.
Hon. Harry C, Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0.
Deat Friend:—Continue to
live in time, The Gazette! It
has been a welcome friend in
the Ricks-Demby family from
its first issue until now within
its fiftieth birthday. We boast
of being among the oldest con-
tinuous subscribers of The Ga-
zette, not the largest but the
dest ‘in ideas and ideals, and
the most reliable and depend-
able of race journals.
As long as you live, will live
‘The Gazette, and may you con-
tinue in good health with our
good wishes.
Very sincerely yours,
(Bishop) E. ‘Thomas and
Mrs. Nettie M. Demby.
Both In The Same Fix
a VP OT
47 =
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Z Roo _—-
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Gold Plated =
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complete with Genuine
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Look for the money-back guaran-
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Amecieun Salty Razor Corp, Brookire, N.Y.
a a
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Attorney-at-Law
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OFFICE NOW
At 614 East 107th St.
Gleveland, 0.
"Phone, GLen. 3453
)Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St.!
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she reveals the secrets of your past
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in all walks of life. Madam Herman
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“The Supreme Authority”
INTERNATIONAL e)
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Send or bring locals and all buelness matters to he Gazette
office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo-
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advertisements before making purchases, Business’ mon whe
Advertise in tis paper should have the patronage of our people,
The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that
they went te
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Gazette must be in the offs by nook, WEDNESDAY, of that
Wook, at the latent: Diaploy adversicomosts sezeptad ontil s Bons
Weowesbaret
HARRY ©, SMITH,
* 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio.
(Opposite, Hotel Cloveland entrance)
Notary Public. Bell "Phone: CHerry 1250.
See
Classified Advertising Department
FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms
(up) at 2417 E. 82d St. Front and
fines eicanen Gectis’ iutee aie
Recineats Si sper meta Oat
Cherry 1388, veto 6 pe
WANTED—Young man, honest,
fesieitie. aad intelligent veho has
ee en aae ane
feise uae we ciate ee peacanns
Sea auable’” Audtess [ime came
Bex ANG S360 8 Saperiar ate)
Cleveland." 0.
Social and Personal
Miss Laura Scott of Oberlin was in
the city, last week.
King Tut lodge’s picnic will be
given, July 29, in West Park.
Mrs, Frances Vashon of St. Louis
is visiting her sister, Mrs. Norman L.
MeGhee.
Mrs. N. P. Lamb and son, Mitchell,
E, 824 St, will spend August in
Chicago.
Mrs, Harold Gassaway and baby
daughier are visiting her father-in-
law in Cadiz, .
Mrs, Leroy Tucker of Chicago is
visiting her mother, Mrs. Lucy Ear-
ly, of this city.
Mrs, L. M. Trice, E, 128th St., re-
turned home from’ a local hospital,
Wednesdays. i
Miss Nettie Westmoreland, who
visited Miss Beth Lambright, has re-
turned to Kansas City.
Atty. Theo. M. Willlamg and Miss
Doris Weaver are now in the employ
of the Associated Charities,
Jesse Owens and party were enter-
tained at a theater and supper party,
last week, by Bill Robinson.
A banquet for our local high school
and college graduates is being plan-
ned for the last of this month.
Miss Mary Chambers, Central Ave.
Bathhouse attendant, was called to
Salisbury, N. C., by her mother’s
illness.
‘The funeral services of Mrs. Grant
Evans, E. 100th St., who died at City
Hospital, were held at Antioch Bap-
tist church, Tuesday.
‘The Profit Sharing Coal and Pro-
vision club, L. P. Smith, president,
is distributing winter coal to. its
members at a low rate.
‘The local U. 8. Veterans’ Burean
has given a contract to the J. W.
Wills Co. to furnish burial service
for ts old soldiers of color.
"Mr, and Mrs. Prince Marshall of
‘Union Ave., Mrs. J. B. Burbridge and
Mrs. Effie’ Quinn’ are at Idlewild,
Mich., for a two-week stay.
Mrs, Effie Lucas of Erie, a former
resident of this city, and a brother,
Earl, were seriously injured in an
‘auto accident there, recently.
The I, B. N. club held a largely
attended meeting, last week Friday
evening, and celebrated its first birth-
day with a party, Thursday evening.
‘The Ethel Waters broadcast over
station WGAR at 11 p. m., on Tues-
day and Friday evenings, hardly does
that "Stormy Weather’ artist jus-
tice.
‘The activity in local civic matters
lof Mrs, Susie Williams, wife of Atty.
‘J. M. Williams, in greatly missed
[She is slowly recovering from injuries
sustained in an auto accident.
Eugene F. Cheeks has been in
stalled as president of our Federation
of Clubs. Hon. Perry B. Jackson
first vice-pres.; R. E. Donato, second
‘and Mrs. Hattie Walker, sec.
Chilton and Thomas (Mr. and Mrs,
Maceo Thomas) dancers de luxe, are
in the city for the summer vacation
visiting his father, Dr. Joo T.
‘Thomas.
‘Phe Royette club of Mt. Pleasant,
Mrs, Marie Jones, sponsor, has re-
sumed its meetings. Next meeting at
the president, Leon Fanning’s home,
Tuesday evening.
Mrs, Lethia Fleming, president of
our Obio Association of Women, is
2 candidate for chairman of the ex-
tcutive committee of our National
Assoziation which is meeting in Chi-
cago, today.
‘The Palmetto Club, R. K. Moon,
pres, the members, native South
Carolinians living here, will have its
‘annual outing at Garfield Park, Aus.
$ on picnic ground No. 7. There
‘wil be'an interesting program.
| ‘The 18th Ward Women’s Republi-
can club was organized at “The An-
(THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JULY 22, 1933.
is Tips on jo#4 the Stars
rr ggroe Ty
‘VAS YOU DERE, Bae as
SHARLIE ? Vian >.
AS A SCHOOLBOY, JACK &
HELPED AN OLDGERMAN BOK
ee NAMED SCHULTZ...
‘THATS HOW HE GOT HIS ACCENT.
BECAME A SONG AND ACT PLUG
GER... VAUDEVILLE LED TO A
HEADLINER PART WITH ZIEG- :
FELD... STARRED IN "PARDON “h,
MY ENGLISH’. .. THE BARON 9 i
MICROPHONE COSTUMED DSUIT ff, SS
THE \ i
Teamecerneoene JACK \ ANC
25tiaer PEARL Wa
st uy OF (Baron Munchausen to you)
OID AN cio WE, PLACE YOUR RADIO SET SO THAT
ae ‘Soe ~~ AERIAL AND GROUND LEADS ARE
Ae AS SHORT AS POSSIBLE=REPLACE WORN-
QUT TUBES WITH NEW RCA RADIOTRONS.
THESE TWO PICTURES LOOK PRETTY MUCH THE SAME TO US Tih Ce Fee
x ZR =
= py 7» HY HEART Goes. CM THE PROUDEST MA Le bind 4pm
FR CO) Oo Dy | {) oor To THOSE. INTHE WoRtD. THe. IC A oe Cr
ry - NAG Bet PooR Souts= rll ONE UNDERNEATH IS Son
(\ [53 SSO) cP SE THAT HY Sony MY SON HE'S BEEN
Lite LOSS IS NEVER &xPosed KNOCKED UNCONScIoUS AINE CC SF E
ee Ypres >| ‘Tososnremmete || aes BUT He wou Gurr » eae
3 QUIT Y p28 SEEN | DANGER WHEN HE THIS 15 A PROUD DAY a (OTE) >
Sa ioe a) pamies, | tA mie (Se ne eee EE as I) SDA
- Pee ed \| wore een eg. BOO ISO S
7 oy ay Ne igs ee = lor. aR
rere 7 Le pee = = yey i AUR ASD Yor
as Pet i Ks MN, SARE. AST
dled bet Oe 7 -- ay an NS Neen G 23 WC OS
r Te ie eS) 51\) idl eae ae eMC elo |
x Ce OS ae 31] | HU A ee ceaee ae NS |
a FS ee 3 Veur Here's WHAT THE “Yr ie Se nek. |
“OT \ Sed . 4 bas SAM 3 TO 5 <8 NS Hs,
OT | ed aed eee eae: hel ne ots wore, ee
mF Sees a BLEACHERS WATCHING TAT ACen Bp ee
THE MAND In) THE AYTonosiLe IS A Collece FooTBALL a REF Soe BGP v0 soe
FILLED WITH HORROR WHEN HE GAME. Sy tess {IS PES
deg SEES A SCRAMBLED MASS OF HUMAR cap. Qteeeine en Foren a cee © ee
FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms
(down) and a large yard at 2417 E.
$2d St. $25 a month. Call Citerry
1259, or call at Suite 302, No. 226
W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel
Cleveland entrance, before 6 p.m.
FOR SALE.— Bedroom set, a Way-
Sagiess spring and a medium size
“charter oak" refrigerator cheap!
Address Box B, The Gazette office,
226 W. Superior Ave., City.
FOR RENT.—Five room, brick-
cottage—two bedrooms, large cellar,
attic and yard, 2419°E, S2nd St
Modern, Call, CHerry 1259.
one last week Friday. Mrs, Fran-
ces Turner, pres.; Mrs. Kate Irving,
‘vice-pres.; Mrs. Ethel Canseler, sec.;
Mrs. Lillian Wilkinson, assist:, and
Mrs. Lillian Mason, treas.
‘The 1933 Ohio Convocation of the
Church of God in Christ was held,
last week Wednesday and Thursday,
in Mt. Zion Cong. church. Elder R.
F. Williaths, state bishop, pastor of
State Temple, E. 97th St., was in
charge of the meetings.
‘The Mary B. Martin club, organ-
ized recently, gave a unique garden
party at Mrs, R. Smith’s residence in
EB, 89th St, last evening, which
proved a very successful affair. Mrs.
Wallace Stokes, chair.; Mrs. Gladys
Watson, sec., and Miss Margaret
Bonner, assist.
As the result of the legal activity
of Attys. Clyde Perry and Agustus
G. Parker, our Old Folks’ Home has
deen awarded $3,000 by Probate
Judge Nelson R. Brewer from the
estate of the late Jeremiah Giles and
a one-third interest in property val-
ued at $15,000.
The effort of those two “Blossom
Triplets,” Councilmen Payne and
Bundy, to “muscle in” on the City
Hospital matter of several years ago,
with Dr. F. D. Stubbs as medium,
provoked many a laugh, last week,
in the third councilmante district and
thruout the city.
The remains of Charles Mahone, a
World War veteran who died, June
14, were the cause of a controversy
ty the members of the family and
the Alvin C. Gibbs Undertaking Co.
which delayed disposition of them
until July 7 when they were shipped
to Notasulga, near Tuskegee, Ala.,
for burial, ;
Capt. Clinton entertained his bro-
ther, Fred, and junior son during
part’ of their vacation. They left
2 few days ago to motor to Wash-
ington, D. C., and from there home
to Lancaster,'S. C. Mrs, Della Wil-
son Clinton ‘is entertaining her sis-
ter-in-law, Mrs. Phinney Brown, and
daughter, Lillian Dorothy of New
York.
The annual picnic of the churches
and Sunday Schools of the inter:
denominational Ministerial Alliance
will be held, July 27, at Garfield
Park on plenic grounds Nos. 3, 4, 5
and 7. Ball games, a band concert,
tennis, pageants and sports of ali
kinds have been arranged under the
direction of the City Recreation De-
partment,
The May Co, gives employment to
a goodly number of our girls and
men. That is one reason why we
should patronize the May Co. in pref-
erence to other large stores in the
city. And our readers will please
‘The Gazette greatly by doing 0
whenever they find It possible. Be
sure to read their advertisement else-
whero in this paper.
The Industrial School, a special
sehool for training our adult male
workers which is operated by private
contributions, is sponsored by the
educational committee of the Low.
er Woodland) Community Council
Adults who have completed the 6th
grade and are mechanleally inclined
may enroll at Woodlind Community
Center at any time, Prof, 8. G
Johnson, principal.
‘The Ohio “‘slum clearance graft
ers are “working” Newark and To:
Jiedo and using thelr literature of
|those two cities in an effort to In
|iuence people, particularly ours, of
this. city, to” favor thelr scheme.
Don't fail for tt! Those in Cleveland
are at the bottom of i (the propa
ganda). Be sure to-read carefully
the ariicle on ""housiig and. slum
clearance” jn” Cloveland, published
in our Rounders’ depariment, else-
where in this paper
Jimmie" Streeter, who claims to
have been captured by a savage tribe
fon the banks of the Amazon river,
[teen attacked by timber wolves in
Alaska, and been caught In a terrific
sandstorm in California’s Death Val
ley, lectured, Monday night, in Geth-
semane Baptist church, Tucsday eve-
ning in Emmanuel Baptist. church
[Wednesday at Shiloh Baptist church,
Thursday at Mt, Herman Baptist
church and Friday at Union Baptist |
chureh in E, 36th St, |
A meeting in the interests of our
hoys and girls was held, last week
Thursday evening, at Mt. Zion Cong.
church, called by a committee con-
sisting of Harry J. Walker, W.
Hughes, Lawrence Powell and Atty.
Perry B, Jackson. Others present
were: Russell W. Jellitfe, Wm. R.
Conners, W. H. Washington, Frank
©, Lyons, Councilman George, Gor-
don H, Simpson, Samuel V. Perry, R.
E. Johnson, Justus Clinthorne and
E. J Brock, Walker presided and
Hughes was secretary: Persons in-
terested are asked to communicate
with Harry J. Walker, 12813 Abell
Ave., City:
‘The 18th Ward Republican club
wil hold its annual ward-basket-pic-
nlc at Gordon Park, Saturday, Aug.
12, from 10 a, m, to 8 p. m. Atty.
Frank C. Lyons, chairman of tho
committee of arrangements, The |
Speakers announced are: Former
Gov, and former Mayor Harry L.
Davis, Cleveland's next mayor; Chas.
8, Smith, J. E. Hubbad and Dr. E.
A. Bailey, candidates for the council;
Mr. Maurice Maschke, former City
Manager Harold H. Burton, Hon.
Chester K. Gillespie, Councilman
. George, Hon. Harry C. Smith,
editor of The Gazette, and the presi-
dent of the club, Atty, Harold T.
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The 7th anniversary celebration of that during this time more than
: : a
Rev. M. F. Washington's pastorate of | MOMNOTS OA" an $75,000 raise
Liberty Hill Baptist church, which|church-building and two 12
closed this week, developed the fact! houses and a vacant lot, whic
1E SAME TO US Tk +9
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By RUBE GOLDBERG
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It
GREAT BARRIER LURES SAVANTS
Vast Submarine Reef of Coral Off Australia.
Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.-WNU Service.
IF THE sea went dry along the east coast of Queensland, a thousand miles of coral "maze" would be revealed. The Great Barrier Reef of Australia must not be imagined as a continuous structure, like the Great Wall of China; it is formed by innumerable reefs, and a map of just one section resembles a complex jig-saw puzzle. Then there are the isles, mountainous and forested, of the inner zone, and the atolls and cays that are true coral islands.
For nearly a century the Great Barrier has intrigued science by the problems that it presents to geologists, physiographers and naturalists. It has lured such masters of marine zoology as Alexander Agassiz and A. G. Mayer from America, and recently a British expedition cook camp after a year on Captain Cook's first coral island.
In all the Seven Seas there is nothing so wonderful as this vast submarine "curtain" of coral, the largest coral reef in the world, whose nature and origin remain half veiled in mystery.
Tourists from many lands and thousands of Australians have made the voyage through "Australia's Grand Canal," the area between the mainland, with its purple hills, and the Outer Barrier. A calm and pleasant trip during a portion of the year, it may be perilous in the cyclone season.
Many launches and fishing craft have been wrecked among the coral, or gone down in the heart of a storm within the Barrier. But navigation is no longer the nightmare it was to the early voyagers, before the reef mazes had been mapped and routes safe for even large vessels discovered. Danger exists still, but the old fear has gone—the haunting fear of disaster in the Realm of Coral.
Surf Is Amazing Spectacle.
Majestic is the meeting of league-long rollers of the ocean and the Great Barrier. On days when the sunill water behind the coral bastion is calm enough for a canoe, mountainous waves pound the reefs unceasingly. The surf on the Outer Barrier at high tide, when the broad reefs' crests are hidden, presents an amazing spectacle. A "long line of boiling surf, springing up in mid-ocean without any apparent cause," is the late Charles Hedley's description. That great naturalist, whose knowledge of the Barrier was unrivaled, devoted the last few years of his life to the study of its problems. Swain Reefs, far south, mark the beginning of the Great Barrier Outer System. Farther north, the linear reefs are developed. They are some miles in length and up to half a mile across, with broad separating channels.
A lighthouse on Lady Elliot iset marks the southern limit of coral-formed land, "a broad plATFORM of solid coral half a mile in circumference." Then comes an archipelago, the Bunker group, followed by the Capricorn Group, popular resort now of naturalists, and almost a picnic ground for holidaymakers from the mainland.
Within the Tropics, the maze is multiplied. From a hill at Cooktown you may see, as Captain Cook did in 1770, the shadows of the coral reefs wherever you look out to sea. The navigator who explored 2,000 miles of the east coast of Australia was ignorant of the existence of coral in those waters when his ship struck on Endeavour reef at night.
Had the weather been stormy she must have been lost, for coral fangs had pierced her hull. But calm sea enabled the sailors to patch up the bark by "fathering," and Cook sailed her to the beach for careening and repairs. Meanwhile, gazing from the hilltop, he discovered the coral.
With a seaworthy ship again, he won a way out of the maze, gaining open ocean through one of the great openings in the Barrier. He escaped many dangers only to meet with others a few days later.
The Endeavour, becalmed off the Outer Barrier, was borne toward the reef. She rose at last on a huge wave and seemed doomed to destruction, with only the breadth of a wave between her and the coral. But "a light air of wind sprung up," and the ship was saved.
Cook Claimed the Coast
Captain Cook sought eagerly for an opening, and found his "Providential Channel." He was in the Grand canal once more, and with infinite care took the bark to Torres strait. Landing on an island which he named "Possession," he claimed the whole eastern coast of Australia for Britain, in the name of King George III. A memorial Captain Cook has been erected on Possession island by the federal government, a simple obelisk bearing a tablet of bronze. Bligh, commander of the Bounty, and his eleven men who were faithful, made that memorable open-boat voyage from Tahitian waters to Restoration island, within the Great Barrier, in 1789. The mutineers' victims reached the reef at midnight, or rather came within sound of the surf, and two days later found a passage to safety. The boat voyage was continued along the east coast of Queensland and through Torres strait to Timor.
These old-time perilous voyages are discussed still in Australia. And round
the campfire on a coral isle the talk may turn from Cook's discoveries and Bligh's amazing boat voyage to the recent loss of a launch, or the fate of a large steamer, sunk in a cyclone within a few miles of the mainland.
The Grand canal varies in width from 20 to 80 miles. There are two regions, however. The inner one is narrow and fairly free from the peris which make the outer zone impossible for shipping. Only small craft are navigated among the reefs of the outer zone.
Luggers are sailed along the channels, with coral fangs threatening destruction—sailed often where the reefs are uncharted, in the quest for sea slugs and pearl and trochus shell. Japanese own many of these venture-some craft.
Many Beautiful Islands.
The depth of the sea outside the Great Barrier is profound, but in the zone where coastal steamers go safely it varies from about ten fathoms to twenty; the outer zone is much deeper, up to seventy fathoms.
It is between these two zones that the mountainous islands lie, many of them beautiful and some the homes of happy people. Over hundreds of miles of sea they are strung, close together or with long gaps between.
Thousands of folk who make the winter tour to Queensland from southern ports say they have been to the Great Barrier reef, whereas they have merely sailed among the lofty islands, maybe without landing even on an atoll or a cay, the low coral isles beyond the high ones of granite. Only the few who go north venture to seek the actual Barrier, where that long lone of thundering surf rises in mid-ocean.
There is charm in the Grand canal trip, and life is pleasant on the favored islands, where a bungalow may nestle amid tropical fruit trees and palms, with a creek singing near on its little journey to the sea. Men have lived half a lifetime on a Barrier reef isle without desire to wander. It may be a lotus-eating life, or one of healthy work and play, as you please. Rich men and poor men are lured to the region. Beach combers are rare now, yet here and there one meets with the cheerful loafer, who takes to a task only at the urge of sheer necessity.
Spain, though, played her part in pioneer navigation of Australasian seas. In 1605 three ships under Admiral de
NEW GUINEA
ORAL SEA
QUEENSLAND
AUSTRALIA
The Great Barrier Reef.
Quiros sailed for the South Pacific from Callao. The captain of one was Luis Vae de Torres, whose name lives forever as that of the strait between Australia and New Guinea. His vessel became separated from the other two, and Torres was probably the first European to sight Cape York peninsula, the northernmost point of Australia, and Prince of Wales island. But Torres' discovery was a secret from the world until 1762, when among the archives at Manila the record of his great voyage was found by the British. They gave honor where it was due, naming the strait after its discoverer.
Explored by Scientists.
Scientific investigation of the Great Barrier reef began when H. M. S. Fly cruised in the Coral sea and other waters. Her voyage extended over several years, 1842-1846, and J. Beete Jukes was the naturalist on board her, a geologist whose interests were not confined to rocks. Jukes wrote the first description of the Great Barrier, which remains one of the best general accounts we have of this geographical wonder:
"The Great Barrier reefs are thus found to form a long submarine buttress, or curtain, along the northeastern coast of Australia, rising in general precipitously from a very great depth, but resting towards the north on the shoaler ground of Torres strait, and towards the south on the bank stretching off from Sandy Cape.
"If it were to be laid dry, this great Barrier would be found to have a considerable resemblance to a gigantic and irregular fortification, a steep glacial crowned with a broken parapet wall, and carried from one rising ground to another. The towerlike bastions, of projecting and detached reefs, would increase this resemblance."
Captain Cook's description of a coral reef, forgotten by all, perhaps, but readers of the great navigator's "Voyages," is worth quoting:
"A reef such as one speaks of here is Scarcely known in Europe. It is a Wall of Coral Rock rising almost perpendicularly out of the unfathomable Ocean, always overflown at high Water generally 7 or 8 feet, and dry in places at Low Water. The Large waves of the vast Ocean meeting with so sudden a resistance makes a most Terrible Surf breaking Mountains High."
CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 22, 1933.
Prints Triumph Anew This Summer
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
NEVER such a season for prints as this! To add to their glory they are taking on simply ravishing touches of colorful velvet trimmings or else they are fur-bordered, which adds elegance supreme.
The floral patternings of the newest prints are gorgeous beyond description. So outstandingly are the floral silhouetted against their backgrounds it would almost seem as if they had been painted by an artist with strokes deft and sure.
If we were to employ all the adjectives at our command we would still feel we had failed to do justice to the beauty of this season's prints and so with the thought that pictures speak more eloquently than words we are referring you to the illustration herewith.
standing note print is that are in a riot a dusky red us to say the Paris dechare prints trend coat is edge gives it infin little hat is cired fabrics, very promise linery material. In the exce white taffeta
The stunning costume centered in the group is a study in white and black. It is a Worth creation. The dress is fashioned of a superb white and black line print. These line effects are the "last word" in prints. In interpreting the mode at its best Worth makes a decorative play on velvet, using shirred black velvet for the girdle with white mat velvet for the three-quarter cloth, the gloves and bag offering a pleasing diversion in that they are formed of fine ribbed white velvet. The pleated shoulder line of this enchanting velvet wrap is a touch of genius. For bizarre and exotic coloring we refer you to the striking costume to the right in the picture. There is nothing smarter this season for daytime wear than a jacket suit all of gay print. They range from simplest types to magnificent affairs such as the model shown here. The out-
SHEPHERDESS HAT
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
JOEL LEECH
Here is one of the very latest models in wide-brimmed hats. It is one of the very new shepherdess shapes. You will observe that the crown is very shallow and that it is not pulled down to fit the head like a cap as we have been in the habit of doing. Also the brim dips over one eye, which is a characteristic feature of this season's models. It is well to take note of these details in selecting your midsummer chapeau. The model pictured is banded with colored novelty ribbon. Paris milliners are using quantities of fancy ribbons just now.
String Belts Favored
Knitted string and plaited braid belts are a favorite with sports frocks. A natural colored linen frock has a two inch belt of knitted string—blue, green and red—and a white canvas sports dress is worn with a narrow belt of blue braid.
Sailor Collars In Again
Old-fashioned sailor collars are here again. The new designs are broader than ever, often standing two inches off each shoulder to give the broadened shoulder effect now in vogue.
standing note about this nandsome print is that its gay flowers, which are in a riot of colors, are printed on a dusky red background, which leads us to say that latest reports from Paris declare that the very newest prints trend to reddish hues. The coat is edged with blue fox which gives it infinite chic. The swanky little hat is of brown cire. These cired fabrics, ribbons and laces, are very prominent in the realm of millinery materials.
In the exceedingly clever black and white taffeta afternoon costume pictured to the left, which also comes from the house of Worth, we again see the magic of velvet as it appears on the summer style program in a trimming and an accessory role. The collar, the jabot and the top of the gloves, likewise the jaunty beret which milady wears, are of black velvet. The pleated foundation, the tunic lines and the wide-draped puff sleeves are style points of special significance.
It is surprising how many smart Parisiennes are wearing little velvet hats right in the summertime. Accessory sets which include scarf, gloves (the latest is velvet mitts), bag, sometimes adding a belt and shoes, should be part of every well-ordered wardrobe. Then, too, a collection of velvet hows and girdles will not come amiss, as they may be called upon at any time to enhance this or that summery frock.
© 1922, Western Newspaper Union.
DRESSES FROM BAGS
IS ECONOMICAL FAD
Women have a new game in this country—making dresses from sacks. The idea isn't exactly new, but it was not until the depression reached its worst that the project was undertaken in earnest. It has gained popularity in recent weeks, stimulated by a contest conducted by Miss Iris Davenport, clothing specialist for the extension division of Louisiana State university.
Flour, sugar, salt, feed, seed and even fertilizer and burlap bags are used. Stitches are pulled and the bags ripped open. Stencils are removed by allowing the bag to stand in lard overnight. Bleaching and dyeing processes follow. Then it is up to the individuality of the dressmaker.
Bags that came in through the kitchen door now are seen swaggering out the front entrance as the best street frocks of the lady of the house.
Horizontal Hats Are Now
Popular Fad for Women
Not your wildest oat, perhaps, but one of them—should be a big Merry Widow hat of bicycle days. They may be sailed like a picnic plate in play moments which offer relief from dull companions. These flattest-of-flat hats range anywhere from 10 inches across to about 22 and look completely society bells in rough straws or sheer straws with a daffy bunch of field flowers from the home-worked sofa-pillow period, perched starchily at some vantage point of the hat band.
Gingham Blouses
Plaid gingham blouses enhance the charm of linen suits. You can have a gingham hat to match and, if you want to go the whole way in gingham, gloves can be made of the same material as the blouse and hat.
Choice in Embroideries
Embroideries are introduced in many varied fashion types.
THE Camirror
LOW VISION LINE
SECOND ROW
50 FEET AISLES
FIRST ROW
WORLD'S FIRST AUTO THEATRE—Artist's conception of first Drive-in theatre, at Camden, N. J. Your art becomes a private theatre box where you can smoke and chat. Usher's cover the ground on pi-
lyccles. Controlled directional sound perfected by Photophone engineers of the RCA Victor Company
makes it possible to hear well over the entire area. Cross-section view shows placing of cars.
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JOCKEYS FOR RACING HOLY SMG GREYHOUNDS — Believed — Yes, it's a the first time that grey- cob pipe that sounds have ever been raced Normand, as in this country with jockies, son N. J. White Dian" is seen taking J. J. teeth. for a match "ace he won against three other famous dogs at Willenhall Stadium, Staffordshire The stuffed monkeys were strapped to each of the dogs.
HOLY SMOKES:
—Yes, it's actually a corn-
ob pipe that little Charles
son, N. J. has clenched in
his teeth. He is reaching
for a match to light up.
new
AMERICA'S BIG THREE at London Parley—Scyc of State Hull, (left) head of U. S. Delegation; Jas. M. Cox, (center) head of Monetary Committee; Rep. S. B. McReynolds, also a U. S. Delegate.
miles of improved highways. Long a leader in the move ment to preserve the natural scenery and French charm of Quebec, he lays a strenuous hand to his new task. It is his law.
FIRST WOMAN SENTENCED TO DEATH IN TEXAS — Mrs. Mary Dach, widowed mother of three children, who is to die in the electric chair after being convicted of the murder of a hired man on her farm near La Grange, Texas. Mrs. Dach said that she shot to save herself from being attacked. She is shown with her three children.
FIRST WOMAN SENTENCED TO DEATH IN TEXAS — Mrs. Mary Dach, widowed mother of three children, who is to die in the electric chair after being convicted of the murder of a hired man on her farm near La Grange, Texas. Mrs. Dach said that she shot to save herself from being attacked. She is shown with her three children.
30
WHERE MATTERN LANDED--Siberian children gazing out to sea, from the Peninsula of Chukota, upon which the aviator made a forced landing. The smiling Texas airman had been missing for over two weeks on his solo round-the-world flight. He is well, and expects to resume his flight.
THE BICYCLE
has been discovered, thoroughly sprinkle their entire bodies with good talcum powder after each wash. It illustrates the newest beauty wrinkle.
HSE
DANCE ON STEEL — Lella Bederkahn does her Respignet opera ballet, "The Water Mirror," on a sheet of Enduro stainless steel which is rapidly coming into use for innumerable purposes—from making lowly kitchen pots to decorating skyscrapers and battleships.
CHARM SE.
CRET—No longer do girls limit make-up to face, back and shoulders. Stage and stage
WELFARE WORK ON BICYCLES
—Mrs. E. F. Younger II, (left) and Mrs. C. H. Piper, Chicago society matrons, find their collection tours for charity are more profitable and pleasurable on bicycles.
DANIEL J. O'CONNELL,
(left) one of the political "Boesse" of Albany, N. Y., conferring with I. E. Mayor John Boyd Thacher. Both are bending every effort to contact the kidnappers of John J. O'Connell, Jr. Insert, the kidnapped youth in National Guard uniform.
WORLD'S ONLY SINGING COLOR
FOUNTAIN harmonizes in music,
color, and concerts daily in the garden surrounding Firestone's Factory
and Exhibition Building at the World's Fair. Its kaleidoscopic spray shoots 20 feet into the air from the 100-foot pool in tune and time with music.
CHUCK KLEIN, hard-hitting outfielder of the Philadelphia Nationals after he had received the trophy as the "most valuable player in the National League during the 1932 season."
AIR SPEED KING in New Role—Major James H. Dooittle, famed aviator and manager of the aviation department, Shell Petroleum Corporation, St. Louis, is now homeward bound on his trip around the world, after several months' stay in the Orient. En route to London, he will deliver lectures on aviation at principal centers.
AIR SPEED KING in New Role—Major James H. Dooittle, famed aviator and manager of the aviation department, Shell Petroleum Corporation, St. Louis, is now homeward bound on his trip around the world, after several months' stay in the Orient. En route to London, he will deliver lectures on aviation at principal centers.