The Gazette

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Call CHerry 1259. DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr. 373 TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM and why our people of the South are do Constitutional Rights. Brought down to Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. MUCH CHEAPER BY BOAT FARES REDUCED For comfort, economy and real pleasure, nothing equals travel by the great ships of the C&B Line. From Cleveland to Buffalo fare is now only $3.75 one way or $6.50 round trip, week-end round trip only $3.75. Stemmers each way leave at 9:00 P.M. STATEROOMS REDUCED Upper berths are now as low as $1.00; lower berths, $1.50; staterooms, $2.50 and $3.00. Parors, with and without bath, are proportionately lower. Excellent meals are offered at attractive prices. Ask your local tourist or ticket agent for C&B folders giving full detail of all tours, trips and services. AUTO RATES REDUCED Here are the lowest, most attractive automobile rates ever offered. From Cleveland to Buffalo, or Buffalo to Cleveland, one way $3.00 or $5.00 for the round trip. Cars over 120 inch wheelbase slightly higher. Round trip tickets give option of either Buffalo or Pt. Stanley Division. It's cheaper to ship your car than to drive it, and you save a day. SPECIAL 9:35 ALL EXPENSE OURS These include return trips from Cleveland to Lansing, to Buffalo; to Niagara Falls; to Alexandria Bay, Thousand Islands; up the Saguay River; and Chicago's World's Greatest of five seatroom, meals and sightseeing trips included. Write for special folders on their tour at well as regular trips to following points: The Cleveland and Buffalo Train Co. B. 9th Street Pier Cleveland, Ohio CHEVELAND BUFFALO NIAGARA FALLS PORT STANLEY CEDAR POINT PUT IN-BAY Ronable Rentals. 559. IBSON Greon to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1933. FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. STEUBENVILLE. — Mrs. Jessie Hart has returned from a visit to White Sulphur Springs, W. Va.—Gerald Christian is attending a conference in Pittsburgh—Mrs. Eugene Farris, guest of Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Christian, has returned to California, Pa.—David Madison and Mrs. G. Johnson have returned from Columbus. They were called there by the death of George H. Johnson—Rev. C. M. Smith, pastor of Second Baptist church, has accepted the pastorate of the Peoples Baptist church, Canton. —Wilbur Bruce left Saturday for O. S. U. at Columbus. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUN Dayton.—Mrs. Priscilla Middleton of Cleveland visited her sister, Mrs. Melissa Bess, the past week.—Dr. Marion Ford of Boston, who lectured to Wilberforce U. faculty, Tuesday, visited his aunt, Mrs. Carl Anderson.—Mrs. Burns Cassell of Atlanta has returned home after visiting her husband and son. Mr. Cassell will soon locate in that city.—Schuyler Burton has returned from Cleveland and Elyria where he visited his father, Rev. J. E. Burton.—Dr. Lloyd H. Cox's wife died, last Saturday evening. Father J. N. Samuels-Belboder of St. Margaret church officiated at the funeral services, Tuesday. AKRON.—J. A. Spraylett married Mrs. Julia Grant, recently.—Prof. G. Hays, formerly of Tuskegee Institute and Wilberforce U., delivered a speech, last week, at our Summit County Democratic club rally for Judge J. Earl, candidate for mayor. —Mrs. Anna Anderson of Pittsburgh and Chas. Davis of Marion were here, the past week. —John C. Wesley and Miss Ruby Baskerville of Columbus will be married there. Thursday. —Suey Welch, "Gorilla" Jones and other Akron boxers are to return from California, tomorrow. —Mr. and Mrs. Frank R. Duncan celebrated their 37th wedding anniversary at Peninsula with an old-time barndance, Saturday night. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN. — Rev. H. B. Payne of Oakhill A. A. M. E. Church is closing a fine report for the six months he has been pastor. He succeeded the Rev. G. W. Williams about the middle of the conference year. Conference meets, this year, at Lima. — Members of Centenary M. E. Church celebrated its fourteenth anniversary, last week Thursday and Friday. Rev. S. P. Phillips, pastor of Tabernacle Baptist church, preached the church service and presided over furnished music. Rev. John W. Robinson, dist. supt., was present, Friday, and received the reports. — There is a political battle in the third ward between W. S. Vaughn and Aty. Wm. Howard for the former's seat in the City Council. FROM THE NATION'S CAPITAL. Washington, D. C.—Mrs. Loula Vaughn Jones and baby, Grace Louise, arrived here, Monday morning, after a pleasant sojourn, the past summer, in Cleveland, O., with Mr. and Mrs. Louis S. Jones (Grace's paternal grand-parents) and Mr. and Mrs. Edward Lomax (maternal grand-parents). Prof L. V. Jones, Prof V. V. Davis, vivify a department of Howard University's school of music and is meeting with splendid success. The university has quite a number of Ohio students, an interesting coterie being from Cleveland, among whom is Miss Claven O'Neil from St. John's A. M. E. church, Mr. Cleveland Jackson, a junior in the College of Liberal Arts who lives here in the men's dormitory, Clark Hall, with Ganette Touch, this year, with the faculty of the college, with students in the various nine schools and colleges of the university. They are about to form an Ohio club. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING According to Wednesday's local daily papers, the councilman vote at Tuesday's election, of special interest to us, is as follows: Ward 11—E. J. Gregg, 524; Councilman L. O. Payne, 4,826; J. W. Ribbins, 677. Ward 12—A. C. Clark, 527; Herman H. Finkle, 3,815; A. A. Hughes, 849. Ward 17—Leroy Bundy, 3,284; O. A. Childress, 345; W. Dicks, 141; Jos Guglotta 74. Ward 18—I. A. Bailey, 162; E.F. Cheeks, 95; J. E. Bogle, 162; E. F. Cheeks, 891; Chas. S. Smith, 1,815. Payne and Ribbins, Finkle and Hughes, Bundy and Childress, Hubbard and Smith will be the councilmanic candidates to be voted for in their respective wards on Nov. 7, election day. The vote in these wards is sure an interesting study. At the Charles S. Smith-for-Council meeting, held, last Thursday night, in the 18th Ward Republican headquarters, E. 81st St. and Cedar Ave., George Skinkle (white) former 18th Ward Republican leader who as such held a deputy clerkship in the county treasurer's office for some years prior to the advenient, several weeks ago, age of the present holder, county treasurer, J. J. Boyle, disturbed the meeting unnecessarily and with remarks that were not pertinent or relevant. Everybody wondered why, until someone stated that he was a Hubbard supporter. Atty. Baylor, who was presiding, and the audience, too, showed a patience in tolerating Skinkle that was as able asable asable asable. The Reverend has seen for a long, long time. If Skinkle had been in a meeting of almost any other race of people in this community, he would have been "fired" pronto, which means promptly. Rev. J. L. Smith, possibly the most energetic Smith-for-Council supporter, during the primary campaign which closed Tuesday, sure threw an unexposed "monkeyhouse" to unexposed for-Council meeting at Emanuel Baptist church, corner E. 79th St. and Quincy Ave. last week Wednesday night, that was as unexpected as it was surprising. It is said Atty. John E. Ballard, the presiding officer, came very near wearing the varnish off the ear of the occupant, inhaling (he was so nervous, addressed the heated and forceful address of the assistant pastor of the church (Rev. J. L. Smith). CONGRATULATIONS. Congratulations are extended to the Hon. Harry C. Smith of Cleveland, Ohio, who is entering his fifty-first year as editor, owner and publisher of The Cleveland Gazette, a race weekly which has the record of not being late any week or missing an edition during the past 51 years. Editor Smith served three terms in the Ohio legislature during which time he sponsored many bills of value to his race, among them being Ohio's Civil Rights law, and Mob Violence act or anti-lynching law, of which California's new law is a copy, the most effective ever passed in any state. He is fearless, and devoted to bettering the condition of his race. He is a man of good health that he may be enabled to continue the good work of writing strong editorials for his race's best interest.—Miss Dellahil L. Beasley in Oakland (Calif.) Daily Tribune. Salesman Uses Telephone to Overcome Injury Handicap THE FIRST GOLDEN AUTUMN FESTIVAL Art Princess Owistan Kitschit Will Command the Festivities to Start — Cowboys, Cowgirls in Rodeo Trick Riding, Etc. Combining all the best features of a western rodeo, New Orleans' famed Mardi Gras and the Mummers' Parade of Philadelphia with thrilling aerial acts of the circus, massed choruses of a Saengferfest and the spirit of carnival of Hallowe'en, the first annual Cleveland Golden Autumn Festival will be held Thursday at the stadium and a mighty parade of uniformed and costumed units will march down Euclid avenue to the Stadium to start the celebration and all day there will have been strolling players, magicians and bands on the streets. The stadium doors open at 6 p. m., when Princess Owistan Kitsch commands the festivities to start. More girls will take part in rodeo trick riding. Nearly 10,000 seats are reserved in the stadium for the massed chorus which will sing under the baton of the leading conductors of the state. A huge orchestral band will be directed by Louis Rich. There will be a sham battle by the Ohio National Guard. There will be four stages for vaudeville acts of the festival, including a boxing show, Ted Husing, famed announcer, will be on hand as master of ceremonies. He will have four assistant announcers. AN APPRECIATION! To my friends and to the citizens of the 18th Ward, I wish to express my sincere thanks and appreciation for their tireless efforts and generous support. The Primary is over. The contest has given me a better conception of the kind of representation John E. Hubbard. destined by the people of the 18th Ward. I respect the conscientious motives of those who voted for me and also for those who did not support me--honest convictions are the privilege of all. The purpose is and always will be to give all the people of the 18th Ward and the city of Cleveland the best of my intelligence and energy. Again, I thank you. John E. Hubbard, Candidate for Council, 18th Ward. At Communion and covenant service, last Sunday, at Antioch Baptist church, the pastor preached at both services. His subject in the morning was "Purified in the Furnace of Affliction." Tomorrow (Sunday) will be home-coming day. In the morning special attention will be paid the elderly members and inmates of the Old Folks' Home. All former members and pastors have been invited to be present. Rev. H. C. Bailey will preach. In the evening, group No. 14 will present Elmer Thomas in a student organ-concert. ALTHOUGH flat on his back in the hospital, Earle C. Sortman, jewelry salesman, of Columbus, O., proved that it takes more than a dislocated knee to stop a good salesman. Sortman, who sells novelty jewelry and souvenirs, was struck down by an automobile just before the start of the Ohio State Fair, the boom period for his business. When doctors told him he would be confined for 10 days, he saw profits flitting out the window. But a friend, who is employed by The Ohio Bell Telephone Company, came to his rescue, suggesting the installation of a telephone at his hospital bedside. Fortunately, due to the location of the hospital, it was possible to install a bedside telephone with the same number as his home telephone. Within an hour the instrument was in service, and Sortman picked up his business where he left it, and went after new sales. Not only was he able to close sales started before SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS DEAL! RO-AMERICANS WORLD WAR VETERANS AT THE N LEGION CONVENTION IN CHICAGO. —Decries the Nation's Ingratitude Lini and Hitler—Our ent Responsibility. FOR AFRO-AMERICANS MADE TO OUR WORLD WAR VETERANS AT THE AMERICAN LEGION CONVENTION IN CHICAGO. Praises Their Valor—Decries the Nation's Ingratitude —Mussolini and Hitler—Our Present Responsibility. ```markdown ``` Chicago, Ill. (C. N. S.)—Pleading for "a robust Americanism," and for the forthright maintenance of American ideals of justice and fair play for all races in all sections of the United States, Dr. Emmett J. Scott, secretary of Howard University and special assistant secretary of war during the world conflict, delivered a very interesting address to our veterans of the 92nd and 93rd Divisions of the American Expeditionary forces, on the occasion of the fifteenth annual reunion of the Army Corps of the Eighth Regiment Armory here, Tuesday evening, Dr. Scott, an honor guest of George L. Giles Post, was introduced to the A. L. convention by Col. Louis Johnson, national commander and was also guest speaker at a banquet given the veterans at the Roseland club, Wednesday evening. Praises Our Soldiers. In his speech to the 92nd and 93rd Divisions, Dr. Scott gave a vivid word picture of the gallantry of our soldiers throut history. "The glory of his service," declared the speaker, "runs like a golden thread not only thrul all American history, but may also be traced in all ancient and medieval history—in the history of the great Chaka in the valley of the thousands of years ago, the expedition of the great Carthaginian, said to have been the greatest of tacticians; in the exploits of L'Ouverture in the Haitian rebellion against the mighty Napoleon's crack troops, under his brother-in-law, Gen. Le Clerq; in Attucks, the first casualty on Boston Common in America's battle against the tyranny of George HII; in the black sailors who went to Lake Erie; in "Black Sampson" at Brandywine; in Peter Salem at Bunker Hill; in Salem Poor also in the War of the Revolution; in Carney at Fort Wagner; in the 24th and 25th U. S. Inf. regiments and the Ninth and Tenth U. S. cavalry at El Caney and San Juan in Cuba; and during the insurrection in the Phillipines; and in the feats of the Tenth cavalry at Carrizal, Mex. He also pointed with pride to the accomplishments during the World War, especially at Chateau Thierry, on the Rhine, and at Metz. Decries Ingratitude of the Nation. Contrasting the service rendered by our soldiers with the recognition accorded them by their country in the post-war period, Dr. Scott decried the gratitude shown by the nation. "As one who recalls the assurances of 1917 and 1918," he declared, "confess personally a deep sense of disappointment; of poignant pain; that a great country in time of need should promise so much and afterward perform so well." He offered all the opportunities offered in America," he said. "Instead of a world made safe for democracy, we have Mussolini and Fascism in Italy; Hitler and a Nazi regime in Germany, with their bitter persecution of Jewish people; Sortman and His Hospital Sales Headquarters. his injury, but he also dug up new business by telephone without taking a moment from his convalescing. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediate in the NEWEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. and Communism and Bolshevism in Russia. There is no place in America for any of these 'isms.' We must resolutely set our faces against every effort to give them a foothold in this land of America. We must defend the free, the spread of true American principles in every section of our land and against alien Dr. Emmett J. Scott. efforts to destroy our free institutions of our republica form of government Plea for Loyalty. He pleaded with the veterans not to be led astray by utopian and alien principles of government, and urged that they perform their full citizenship duties, in the confident hope that "Better America" will not fail to accord them all of the rights guaranteed by the Federal Constitution. He said: "The social revolution thru which we are at present passing is the most important port. I have always believed that, even in the presence of bitter disappointment, it is the duty of every good American to do his part, and that having done his part, as you men did during the World War, he has claims upon the republic which can not be denied; in fact, the performance of full citizenship duties by us will impose inescapable obligations that patriotic Americans will seek to deny. This present social revolution means the preservation of those institutions which should be as near and dear to us as to any group of our common citizenship. Our Duty and Responsibility. "It is our duty, and it is our responsibility, the duty and responsibility of every man, who wore the kabki uniform during the World War, to fight for that Americanism which Lincoln so eloquently preached; that Americanism which should be the legacy and heritage of every American citizen — the humblest along with the most exalted. I have always contended that a country worth fighting for is worth living for. At the same time, I have always contended that a man who is brave enough to carry a gun in defense of his country's honor should be honored with all of the rights and privileges of the citizen who complete protection of life and liberty, freedom from the menace of cowardly mobs, all of the political and civil rights that other men enjoy; the elimination of unfair and unwarranted discriminations of all kinds, and at this time, of all times, a square deal in every industrial code under the N. R. A." In conclusion the speaker stated "liberalization in the future in racial contacts must be the rule and not the exception." Mrs. Bert Carnes and Miss Stella Pickens entertained Miss Alberta Crow at a miscellaneous engagement shower, last week Monday night, at Mrs. Carnes, E. 93d St. Miss Crew and Edward Kenny were married, Oct. 5, at her mother's. Those in attendance included members of Iota Lambda sorority, Cammille Russell and Maude Hill Middle, pledges. Bridge prizes won: Mrs. C. Stewart, first; Mary Jackson, second; and Theodosia Skinner, boobie. Mrs. C. Stewart, second; and Theodosia Skinner, boobie. "showered" on Miss Crew. She has the sincerity and best wishes of many friends. Bell's First Telephone Thrilled Brazilian Ruler, Columbus Man Recalls PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 IN UNION IS STRONG. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1933. In honor of "The Old Reliable' Gazette's fiftieth and fifty-first anniversary, Mrs. Kate Mann Baker, former Indianapolis school-teacher, but for years a resident of Pasadena, Calif., has sent us a valuable and beautifully bound diary with the accustomed "golden key". Many thanks, long-time friend. --- The president of the Selma, Ala. National Bank, the secretary of the Chamber of Commerce and the chief of police were among the leaders of a mob that drove Rev. E. D. Hughes, pastor of the A. M. E. church of that city, out of the town recently, because he refused to sign a statement to the effect that: "Race workers (South and North) ought to have a lower wage than that provided in the NRA code" for white workers performing the same kind of labor. Selma business men, led by these three "worthies", went to Washington and insisted that the Roosevelt administration incorporate their suggestion or request in the NRA code. They have not been successful as yet. Maybe the "Solid South" does not know that it is "in the saddle" as far as the federal government is concerned. TUESDAY'S PRIMARY. The combined vote of the regular Democratic nominee for mayor, Ray T. Miller, and that of the independent Democrat candidate for the same position, Congressman Martin L. Sweeney, totaled over 130,000, proof that thousands of Republicans were evidently mislead by the latter's more or less eloquent pleas for support. Miller received 847 more votes than the Republican candidate, Harry L. Davis, in a city (Cleveland) which is normally Republican by a small majority. Mayor Miller's vote was 74750. Ex-Gov. Davis' vote was 73,902, while Sweeney's vote was 59,767. Miller's and Sweeney's combined vote is considerably larger than the total Democratic vote of the city, additional proof that many thousands of Republicans voted for Sweeney. Considering the vote cast for Miller THE last of the emperors of Brazil lifted his heavy head of reddish brown hair. His eyes flew open. His beard jerked down as he opened his mouth in astonishment. "My God! It talks," ejaculated Dom Pedro, the emperor. That startled moment is one of the vivid memories of William "Doe" Hays, employee of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company at Columbus, O., as accounts of the World's Fair in Chicago recall another great exposition—the one he saw when a lad of six—the Philadelphia Centennial of 1876. The astonishment of the Brazilian emperor, Hays remembers, was caused by the ruler's experience with Alexander Graham Bell's invention, the telephone, which was displayed at the Centennial for the first time. Remembers Bell "Doc" remembers that incident for two particular reasons. The Brazilian emperor reminded him of his father, because of the same style beard worn by both men, and the fact that Hays has worked 50 years in the telephone business. "Bell's invention would not have gained recognition for years, perhaps, if Dom Pedro had not come to the exposition with his official family," says "Doc." "I saw this tall, bearded man, whom I later learned was Dom Pedro, followed by a dozen or more delegates, all in tall silk hats, coming down an aisle. I stared at them in wonder. And I stared more, when a moment later, Dom Pedro dashed up to a slim young Scotchman, Alexander Graham Bell, threw his arms around him and greeted him warmly. eighteen months ago when he was elected mayor, in round numbers about one hundred thousand, and the fact that a larger vote is cast on election day than at a primary election, one may safely estimate the Sweeney Republican vote, Tuesday, at about twenty-five thousand. This vote we believe will be cast for Davis rather than for Miller on election day, next month. If the rest of the Sweeney vote goes to Miller, that will make the total vote for him and Davis on Nov. 7, 1933, uncomfortably close. There is no doubt in the mind of any one who is familiar with local political conditions but that a larger number of Republicans failed to vote at the primaries, Tuesday, than Democrats. One reason is the fact that the Republicans were practically without funds with which to get out the vote, while the Democratic organization had plenty of money and used it, the first of the week. If the full Republican vote is cast, next month, there can be no doubt of party success and the triumphant election of Ex-Gov. Harry L. Davis as mayor. That is the job that confronts the local Republican organization. Sufficient funds to accomplish this must be and undoubtedly will be raised. The Sweeney vote in our wards, 11, 12, 17 and 18, were respectively 876, 681, 788, 1026. George, Payne and Bundy's wards (18, 11 and 17) gave Sweeney the largest vote of the four wards, Ward 12 (Finkle's) the smallest, while Miller's vote in Ward 11 was 1,003, in Ward 17 (Bundy's), 896, in Ward 12 (Finkle's), 888 and in Ward 18 (George's), 800. Ward 11 gave Davis 4,697 votes, Ward 18, 4,397; Ward 12, 3,888, and Ward 17 (Bundy's), 3,477. The Sweeney vote in Wards 11, 17 and 18 was considerably larger than that of Ward 12. The political condition foreshadowing this was doubtless the cause of the more or less invidious criticism visited on Councilmen Payne, Bundy and former Councilman Clayborne George prior to Tuesday's primary. While our four wards, 11, 12, 17 and 18 gave Davis good-sized majorities over Miller, the Democratic candidate, two (Wards 24 and 30) of the four Jewish wards, 24, 25, 27 and 30, voted for Sweeney and Miller, respectively, giving them substantial majorities which would have caused Davis to lead Miller by about two thousand votes. In Ward 11, Councilman L. O. Payne will be opposed by Rev. John W. Ribbins (Dem.); in Ward 12 Councilman Finkle will be opposed by Anthony Hughes (Dem.); in Ward 17 Councilman Bundy will be opposed by Jes. Gugliotta (Dem.); in Ward 18 John E. Hubbard and Charles S. Smith, both Republicans, are the candidates. The real surprises of the councilman contest were the defeat of Dr. E. J. Gregg by Rev. Ribbins; the defeat of Dr. Oscar A. Childress by Joseph Gugliotta, and the winning of first place over Charles S. Smith (second) in Ward 18 by John E. Hubbard, and the very poor showing made by others of our candidates in the same wards. The 12th Ward Women's Republican club held an exceptionally interesting meeting, last week Friday evening, in their club rooms, 4737 Woodland Ave. The hall was overcrowded. Speakers: Attys. Alex Bernstein, Lewis Drucker, Judge Steur and others. Mrs. Anna Rosen, president, spokeey encouragingly. Spokesmen from many members of the club. Apples were served all just before adjournment. Mrs. G. E. Hillard, secretary. William S. Hays "Then Dom Pedro asked Bell what he had. Bell told him he had a telephone — something to talk through. His curiosity aroused, the emperor wished to see the telephone in action. When he heard Bell's assistant talking through it from another part of the building, he was thunderstruck. "Until then," continued Hays, "the judges had not noticed Bell's invention. But when they saw Bell on intimate terms with the emperor, they soon took notice of the telephone he had invented." Bell was interested for years in teaching elocution and speech to the deaf. He had traveled through many countries, and in this way had met the Brazilian emperor. CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7. 1933. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and has borne the heavy responsibility and New Jersey's follow. Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence until recent laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Pension suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. I PREDICT THAT IN LESS THAN FIFTY YEARS PEOPLE WILL BE FLYING AROUND WITHOUT THE AID OF AEROPLANES THAT'S POSSIBLE SOME TIME IN THE FUTURE THE FAR EAST WILL WIN A GREAT WORLD WAR AND THIS COUNTRY WILL BE INHABITED BY NOTHING BUT CHINESE LAUNDRY-MEN SOUNDS LOGICAL I SEE IN THE CRYSTAL BALL THAT IT WON'T BE LONG BEFORE APPLE PIE WILL COST $15 A SLICE I WOULDN'T BE SURPRISED AS I READ THE FUTURE I SEE WHERE DEMPSEY WILL FIGHT WILLS NEXT YEAR NOW I KNOW YOU'RE A LIAR AND A FAKER! American News Features, Inc. DEMPSEY SAYS HE'S IN BETTER CONDITION THAN HE EVER WAS BOLONKEY! HE WON'T KNOW UNTIL HE GETS IN A REAL FIGHT MOBS. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, or be ordered to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no will in respect of such decedent such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6233. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6234. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6235. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county, willing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11. Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public theater, or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recounted in any court of competent jurisdiction of the country where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. FROM MEXICO. Monterrey, N. L., Mex., Sept. 23, '33. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. U. S. A. My dear Editor:—It is a great pleasure for my wife and me to congratulate you on your 51st anniversary as editor of this famous paper. I can truthfully say that I have been a reader of "The Old Reliable" Gazette for thirty-five years. In every day and standing up for the upright of the race and fighting the cause to better conditions. One of the real features of "The Gazette is that it will fight anyone that is in the wrong whether they be at home or abroad and that is the correct principle of a good newspaper. Spare no one and place the blame at the door where it belongs. I hope that I may have the pleasure of congregating again, 51 years from today, on your success. I remain. Yours sincerely, (Mr. and Mrs.) W. M. Rhodes. The May Co. We Give and Redeem Eagle Stamps. Don't Miss Our October Sale of LINENS Don't Miss Our October Sale of LINENS There are scores of lovely linen pieces now at low prices that will not be duplicated for a long, long time. Buy now and Save. Irish Damask Dinner Cloths Lovely Irish damask cloths, size 70x70 inch. Beautiful satin finish. 70x88-inch cloth. 4.95. 70x106 size at 5.95. Napkins to match, 4.95 dozen. Crash Luncheon Lace Spreads Cloths, 69c 52x52-inch, with colored borders. Pure linen crash weave. Cannon Guest Towels, 6 for 1.00 With colored borders, very absorbent, 15x27 inches. Linen Huck Towels 29c Plain hem or hem-stitched, in a large assortment — plain white or choice of popular colored hems. Closely woven. 3.49 Embroidered on center, pillow and four corners. Full size, 90x108-in. Twin size, 72x108-in. Belgian Filet Cloths, 2.49 Smart, all-over patterns, in 72x90 inch size. Irish Linen Toweling, 14c yard Closely woven and very absorbent. Colored borders. 3.49 Embroidered on center, er, pillow and four corners. Full size, 90x108-in. Twin size, 72x108-in. Belgian Filet Cloths, 2.49 Smart, all-over pat- terns, in 72x90 inch size. Irish Linen Towel- ing, 14c yard Closely woven and very absorbent. Colo- ored borders. The May Company—Fourth Floor Floor Sample Housefurn Here is an opportunity to secure some ex- ture and accessories. One-of-a-kind floor s clear at a fraction of their former values. Kitchen Tables 1.95 to 6.95 Poor Sample Sale usefurnishi city to secure some exceptional valu One-of-a-kind floor samples, some their former values. 5 to 6.95 Kitchen Cabinets Floor Sample Sale of Housefurnishings Here is an opportunity to secure some exceptional values in kitchen furniture and accessories. One-of-a-kind floor samples, some slightly marred—to clear at a fraction of their former values. 30 Porcelain-top Tables in a good variety of sizes and colors. Utility Cabinets 98c to 4.50 Our sample line of metal cabinets. Just 20 in this group. Be here early. Towel bars, soap dishes, mirrors, tumbler holders, at reduced prices. The May Company—Fifth Floor Billions of Chuckles are credited every year to the inventor of that inimitable style of comic drawings whose characters are never confused with those of any artist other than RUBE GO Billions of Chuckles are credited every year to the inventor of that inimitable style of comic drawings whose characters are never confused with those of any artist other than RUBE GOLDBERG Watch For Them! 814 I SEE IN THE CRYSTAL BALL THAT IT WON'T BE LONG BEFORE APPLE PIE WILL COST $15 A SLICE I WOULDN'T BE SURPRISED AS I READ THE FUTURE I SEE WHEN DEMPSEY WILL FIGHT WILL NEXT YEAR 705 AS I READ THE FUTURE I SEE WHERE DEMPSEY WILL FIGHT WILLS NEXT YEAR NRA MEMBER U.S. WE DO OUR PART Utility Cabinets Bathroom Accessories of Table Sale of Furnishings the exceptional values in kitchen furni- ror samples, some slightly marred—to ques. Kitchen Cabinets 6.95 to $35 12 handsome Cabinets. Beautifully made—every convenience. Metal Closidors 4.95 Only 20 — to attach to your door whenever you need extra cupboard space. Storm Windows 1.50 to 2.52 Broken lots and sizes. Heavy frames with glass panels. Real Values! Bring measurements. es tor aw- con- han OLDBERG The readers of this newspaper are to join millions of other Americans in the enjoyment of his delicious humor which will appear in strip form REGULARLY IN THIS NEWSPAPER 705 By RUBE GOLDBERG Mystic Lucky Ring BE LUCKY sweetheart love, friends, business love, love of the ring embellishment's love, the ring you love, love of the ring you health, wealth and happiness you health, wealth and happiness you health, wealth and happiness E. A. HILL, 2023 Washington Street, Dept. CHICAGO, H.L. CEDAR, BRANCH Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases. $1.10 at all druggists. JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PROSpect 7818 LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Lambert Pharmacal Co., Saint Louis, U. S. A. PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest .. Train them in health habits .. Consult the doctor regularly... "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here's the EVIDENCE Hundreds of Supreme Court Judges concur in highest praise of the work as their authority. The Press stand and Department Heads of all leading Universities and Colleges give their indemnition. The Government Printing Office at Washington uses the New International authority. High Officials in all branches of the Government indorse it. The Colleges voted overwhelmingly in favor of Webster as standard of pronunciation as answer to questions submitted by the Chicago Woman's Club. ```markdown ``` Where To Purchase The Gazette BROWN'S PHARMACY, 8201 Quincy Ave. O. K. PRINTING CO. 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entranc call there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel O Notary Public. Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259. Classified Advertising Department WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, A. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. Thelma Wells, E. 105th St. is very ill at a local hospital. Mrs. J. Hale, a well-known worker at Mt. Zion Cong. church, died Saturday. J. Wm. Weeks has returned from the West Indies. He visited his mother and grandmother. Clarence B. Reese and Paul H. Glenn motored to Washington, D.C., to attend the world's series. Atty. and Mrs. Francis Young accompanied their son, Elliott, to Hillsdale, Mich. college, recently. Miss Natalie Bruce and Ralph Turner were married by Rev. R. M. Caver at the Bethany parsonage, recently. Rev. Ernest Hall officiated at the funeral services, last week, for Willford Wilkerson, age 20, son of Mrs. Andrew H. Hatcher. Mrs. Christine Shephard, of Central Ave., returned to the city the first of this week from a very enjoyable trip to Pittsburgh. Miss Wilhelmina Robertson, E. 103d St., a graduate of Central High school, last year, is our only member of John Marshall Law school. Stewart Martin has returned to O. S. U., Miss Lydia Martin to Durham, N. C., and Miss Sarah to Raleigh, N. C., where the latter two are teachers. Miss Lois R. Bray, formerly of this city, now of Flint, M., writes from Idlewild that her mother is playing and she singing for a Mrs. Braxton's company. Adolphus Morris, age 18. of Hampshire Rd., a senior, is our only member of the Cleveland Heights High school band. He plays saxophone and tuba. Samuel McCurry, a graduate of Central High school in June, has entered John Carroll university, W. 30th St., taking a preparatory medical-course. Mr. and Mrs. Edw. Kenny are located in their new home, 8913 Quincy Ave. It is very attractively furnished. They were married, Thursday evening. Mrs. Kathleen H. Forbes, E. 80th St., former organist of St. John A. M. E. church, has reopened her studio after a vacation trip to West Virginia and other points in the southeast. Mrs. Louia Vaughn Jones and little daughter of Washington, D. C., who visited the latter's grandparents, during the summer and early fall months, returned home, the first of the week. Mrs. Rachel Adams, of Central Ave., entertained at a delicious luncheon and bridge party, last week Tuesday afternoon. She recently returned from a ten-week trip in northern Canada. Funeral services for Wm. Owens, of the Geraldine hotel, E. 40th St., a central post-office employee for years, were held, last week Tuesday afternoon. The widow has the sympathy of the community. The new officers of the Las Amigas club are: Marjorie Drexel Isol, pres.; Joy Pettiford, vice-pres.; Jane McFarland, treas.; Evelyn Jackson, sec., and Phyllis Johnson, chairman of the program committee. George and Wallace Stokes, Jr., Kenneth Johnson, Mrs. M.artha Stokes and Mrs. Plumie Reed motored to Columbus, recently, to attend Fred H. Johnson's funeral, resident of the capital city for 36 years. Mrs. Velma Venerable, E. 78th St., is visiting friends and relatives in Atlanta. She is very popular in social and civic clubs, being financial secretary of The Unique Bridge club. She will return to the city the first of next week. Little Miss Gwendolyn Powell, of Cedar Ave., was given a very pretty birthday party, last Saturday afternoon, by her mother, Mrs. Lucille Powell. It was Gwendolyn's tenth birthday and she received many beau- HALE SMITH'S, 8806 Quincy Ave. CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1933 YOU KNOW ME, AL 200 Timed HELLO, JACK! SAY, GIG BOY COME ON DOWN. WE'RE ALL GOIN OVER TO CHUCKS AND ROLL THE BONES ALL RIGHT, JOE, BUT I AIN'T GOIN' TO STAY LATE WHAT DYE CALL LATE, JACK? TEN BUCKS DICK DORGAN ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and E. 55th St. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. BROWN'S PHARMACY, 5902 Quincy Ave. FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way-Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B. The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. tiful and useful gifts. Twenty-six attended. Mrs. Eva. Carrithers will formally open her Cozy Inn in E. 89th St., Saturday evening. The Inn is well-named for it is the "coziest" place in Cleveland to dine and dance. Mrs. Carrithers has a city-wide reputation for being a charming hostess and excellent cook. The Ritzy Thirteen club held its first meeting of the season with Mrs. I. B. Scott, E. 132d St. Bridge (with prizes) and lunch featured. Officers are: Mrs. Mettie Grizzle, pres.; Mrs. Lucille Dunn, vice pres.; Mrs. Effie Johnson, sec.; Mrs. Iris Coleman, treas., and Mrs. Celeste Ritchie, reporter. The U. B. F. and S. M. T. will sponsor "a musical tea," Sunday afternoon, in Undertaker French's rooms. An interesting program has been prepared, featuring Mrs. Anna Calahan and Beatrice Huston in readings and others in vocal and instrumental solos. Leland D. French will speak, and Atty. John H. Ballard will discuss fraternism. Maryette Biggs, talented daughter of Dr. and Mrs. W. S. Biggs, 10806 Earle Ave., has been awarded her third consecutive scholarship at the Cleveland Institute of Music. This is an honor that has rarely been attested at this school. Besides being a very talented musician, Miss Biggs has also maintained a high scholarship in all of her other work. After nearly two years' litigation, Mrs. Anna Clark Newton-Hightower was recently declared the sole heir to the property at 2330 E. 90th St., left by Mrs. Emily Clark Snowden, who died in 1931 and was the widow of Henry Snowden, who died in 1924. The late Mrs. Snowden was noted as a maker of fine corsets, etc. Former Councilman Thos. W. Fleming, thru his attorney, Alex. H Martin, thru last week filed an incumbent Common Pleas Court for reinstatement as an attorney at the bar. In the application, Tom said that on Aug. 22, '33, he was restored to full citizenship in Ohio and that he had no other means of support than the practice of the law. The application was referred to a committee of attorneys for their recommendation after which a hearing will be had if they suggest it. Mr. and Mrs. Gene Miller celebrated their first wedding anniversary, last Saturday night week. A host of friends gathered at their home in E. 95th St. at an informal party. Those in attendance included Mr. Sam Shephard of Chicago, who is visiting J. Walter Wills, Jr., P. Green, Rew and Mrs. Russell S. Brown and children left, Tuesday morning, for Wilberforce, called by the critical illness of Mrs. Brown's mother, the wife of Prof. Chas. Smith, and slater of Mrs. Green. The Ohio Conference on social work among our people, of which Dean S. Yarbrough, exec. sec. of the Warren Urban League, is president, met Wednesday and Thursday during the Ohio Welfare Conference in Hotel Statler. Wednesday, Miss Jane Hunter, of the P. W. A., presided, and Wm R. Conners, of our Welfare Association, of the Ohio Welfare Faring Under the New Deal?" Due to illness, Dr. W. I. Newletter, of W. R. U., was not able to open the discussion. Thursday, Nimrod Allen, of Columbus, presided. Geo. W. Thompson, of Akron, spoke on "Education and Social Justice," and John M. Ragland, of Cincinnati, on "Social Work and the New Deal." Miss Annette Patton of Warren led the discussion. $700 are in a Pittsburgh bank awaiting the children of George Kirk, Jr., killed in an automobile accident in this city about ten years ago. If you know of them, notify the editor of The Gazette or Capt. Chas. E. Frye of the Cedar "Y" at once. The May Co. gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. That is one reason why we should patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city. And our readers will please The Gazette greatly by doing so whenever they find it possible. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. Prime Sport News **Crawfords Beat Nashville Twice** The Pittsburgh Crawfords took both ends of a double header from their rivals for national baseball honors, the Nashville Elites, at the stadium, Sunday afternoon. They won the first clash twelve innings, 5 to 4, and the second in regulation time, 3 to 1. Bell's bell won the first game. Hunter's fine pitching featured the nightcap victory. **Crawfords vs. Chicago's Giants** The Pittsburgh Crawfords will meet the Chicago American Giants in a double-header at the stadium, Sunday, in the final games of our professional league season. Willie Foster, brother of the famous Rube Foster (deceased), will most likely hurl for the Giants in the first game which starts at 1:30. The Crawfords, who won the first game in a twin-ball at the stadium Sunday, will compete in the California league this winter. PROTEST! PROTEST!! To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox. "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner. --- A OWISTAN KITSITACH Princess Golden Autumn THE GLORY OF WOMAN LIES IN HER HAIR.. LONG,SOFT AND FLUFFY WITH SILKEN SHEEN.. Beautiful, Luxuriant, Silken Hair PRINT WITH REPLICA OF ORIGINAL GUTENBERG PRESS AT WORLD'S FAIR PRINT WITH GUTENBER CHICAGO, Oct. 00.—"Does that thing really print?" Hundreds of Chicago World's Fair visitors express their amazement in that question every day at the Gutenberg workshop in the General Exhibits Building. And it does print, an oddly-attired attendant assures them. If they will wait, he will print a page for them—a facsimile page from the historically famous 42-line Bible, the first large book ever printed, and probably the finest early printing work. The workshop on display at the Fair is as exact a reproduction of the first printing plant to use movable type successfully as research could make possible. It is on exhibit because of the efforts of John F. Cuneo, president of the Cuneo Press, Inc., and the generosity of Dr. Ruppel, director of the Gutenberg museum in Mainz, Germany. Workers Quaintly Dressed. A look looking affair, compared with printing presses of today, it would be suspected of being what it is by a few at first glance. Massive, built of heavy brown wood, it resembles more than anything a big cider mill with a table attached. The workers, who cast type from the old forge, set it up, and print the pages before the eyes of the spectators, are dressed in the short pants and brightly colored stockings of the middle fifteenth century. In their little peaked hats they look for all the world like elves working in a wonderland toy shop from the pages of a fairy tale book. Their task is hardly as light as an elfin one, though. It takes longer to print one impression on the Gutenberg press than it would take to print a hundred or several hundred today. For instance, Gutenberg didn't even have a roller to ink the type after it had been set. The inking was accomplished with "ink balls" that looked like great black mush- OU Timed A man working in a printing press. Arthur Edwards uses ancient "ink balls" to ink type on replica of the historically famous Gutenberg press, on exhibit at the Chicago World's Fair. A delicately perfumed hair-dressing which gives added sparkle to the already attractive lustre of the hair treated with PORO REPLICA OF G RG PRESS AT W rooms. It was a tedious, exacting job to get the ink on smoothly and evenly. Setting the type was a task even more formidable. For centuries no one knew how Gutenberg spaced out his lines to make them all the same length and the spaces between the words all uniform, or as printers would say, "justified the lines." Only recently it was found that he did it by using characters of varying widths. There were characters of as many as seven different widths for each letter. If the line was too short, he would put in wider letters; if too long, he would substitute narrower letters. The type at the workshop at the Fair is set in exactly the same way for some of the work. Recently it HERE is a PORO Hair Preparation for your every need: To promote the growth of the hair, use PORO Hair Grower. Is your hair thin or falling? Scalp irritated or diseased? Use PORO Special Hair Grower. Does dandruff or tetter disturb you? Use PORO Tetter Relief. FOR HAIR AND SKIN Sold by PORO Dealers Everywhere PORO COLLEGE, Inc. 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY PORO Block, 44th to 45th Street Chicago, Illinois "IPORO" HAIR GROWER Miss Gwendolyn Lombard ORIGINAL WORLD'S FAIR took an experienced composer a full day to set nine lines, Gutenberg style. Set in the manner of today, the same work would take about twenty minutes. **Inventor Dies Broke.** Its very historical importance makes the press one of the most interesting exhibits in the entire Century of Progress Exposition. The man who invented it, Johann Gutenberg, is really the father of printing as we know it, and by that token, at least a favorite uncle to our entire civilization. He was born at Mainz in 1398 and did his first printing in 1438. Like many modern printers, he was never a financial success, eventually lost his business to his creditors, and finally died broke. THE Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It VELVET "CARRIES ON" By CHERIE NICHOLAS Velvet has become a necessary luxury in the mode. According to all the signs sumptuous velvet is going to continue to "carry on" along every step of autumn and winter fashions, and with even a greater degree of enthusiasm than heretofore. It is shown here in three shods. At the top of the picture it tunes to informal evening wear or formal afternoons. Jewels naturally accompany velvet, so this very much dressed-up lady of fashion is wearing a magnificent pryural bracelet which is garnished with rhinestones with a big mirror, glass plaque at the top for an ornament. That lavish jewelry will be worn this fall and winter all style reports leave no doubt. The exquisite evening cape to the right in the group is of pale blue corduroy-stripe velvet trimmed with blue fox. It is a Worth model. The little jacket created by Jean Patou is of violet velvet with deep pointed collar and bishop sleeves. Stick to Feminine Charm Is Kule of Parisiennes Beer brown blouses are the good- will contributions of the Parisian cou- turiers of their American clients. And so popular have they proved that all of feminine Europe also has gone in for them in a big way. Despite this touch of masculinity, Parisiennes are managing by a stray curl here and there, dainty blouse and flattering shoe to retain their essential feminine allure. Suits may be tailored and hats sometimes mannish, but by the proper accessory the lady may retain her innate charm. The hat is a fedora, but such a charming of curls is just under the brim! There is a handkerchief in the breast pocket, but how soft it is and what a gay color! Shoes are tailored and highly cut, but the leather is so light and flattering! FUR-TRIMMED COAT FEATURED BY WORTH Fancy Navy Wool Material Used in Outfit. Now that the Paris winter fashion collections are over we're beginning to get wind of what the buyers chose to take home with them. From the house of Worth one of the favorites seems to have been a costume called "Sans Egal"—"Without Equal." This outfit is composed of a skirt and the three-quarter length coat of fancy navy wool material, woven to form a striped effect. The originality of the coat consists in the way in which the fur, a soft gray seal, is applied to make the entire yoke ending in a short, straight collar closing by means of a large navy satin bow. The sleeves are also made of fur with the exception of the wrists. There is a navy blue satin blouse with a V-shaped decouletage and a slight draping at the waist. Variety of Colors Shown in Veils for Fall Wear Prominent colors for veils are black, navy blue and some browns. Black and navy blue are worn over white toques and navy blue is often worn over pale gray or light blue hats. Brown accompanies beige and grege toques. In some cases the embroidery is in contrasting tones. STYLE NOTES Tunic-and-skirt fashions are featured for fall. Long tubular lines is newest silhouette for early fall coats. Latest lace gowns are fitted to the figure along mermaid lines. Deeply ridged crepes and chiffons are on the fabric program. Quilting done in a tailored way is new treatment for broadcloth and similar smooth woolens. Velvet from simplest plain types to gorgeous plaids and other novelties will play a stellar role this fall and winter. Story of MAPS ANATOMICAL. SIN. FID. OCEANIS JAPAN OCEANIS POPULA. CABRON ORIENTALIS AETHYLICA CIRCULAR EXEMPLARIS. NOVA GVNZL. quam abstiniae Cepulae Cicero dum. In reprehenderit. In reprehenderit. In reprehenderit. Cum Prudigae. Sixteenth Century Map of the Pacific. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. - WNLI Service. MORE than 3,000 years ago Ramesses II, who is credited with making the first maps, outlined estates along the Nile river. What would he think today if he walked into an automobile service station, railway station, tourists' bureau, or airplane station and could take his pick of maps that would show him the best route to almost any where in the world? Probably the greatest spurt in the map-making industry has been made in the last few centuries, but in the great museums of the world there are many maps and charts that were crude but helpful forerunners of the efficient work of cartographers today. Most famous of all early maps are those in the atlas or "Geography" of Claudius Ptolemy, an eight-volume work dating from about 150 A.D. Though lost to the world of learning through the Dark ages, Ptolemy's books were later rediscovered. One of the oldest manuscript copies was found at Mount Athos, and a reproduction made in 1867 is on display in the Library of Congress at Washington, D. C. Six of his eight books consist of tables of latitude and longitude for about 8,000 places. In his remaining books Ptolemy discusses the stars, mathematical problems of geography, the length of days, the sun's course, and differences in time at different places. With his books are maps of 26 countries and one map of the world. In his colossal task Ptolemy used all geographic lore that had accumulated to his time. Though crude and full of mistakes, it was the greatest step ever made in presenting world geography in scientific form. His maps show how traders and adventurers had pushed the rim of the known world as far north as the Shetlands and given size and shape to the British Isles. More of the Nile was shown and part of Africa below the equator. The Indian ocean got a new and more accurate mapping, based, no doubt, on notes brought by silk traders from the Far East. Road Maps for Crusaders. To meet the needs of the Crusaders, flocking down the highways of Europe and into Asia Minor, there developed a sort of pictorial road map. A good example in the British museum is a copy of a drawing by a St. Albans monk, Matthew Paris. Its crude pictures show the towns along the route from London to Jerusalem. The "map" of Palestine also shows the sea, with ships carrying crowds of people. China, Persia, Egypt, all had their part in early map science; and the Arabs undoubtedly borrowed from Ptolemy. Yet it was the Arabs who, when Christian learning lagged in the Eighth and Ninth centuries, made the most important geographic advances. Printing, which, like the compass, probably came to Europe from the East, had the same galvanic effect on map making as on some other arts. Ptolemy's "Geography," now translated, became so popular that it was to go through more than fifty editions. Columbus used it; despite its errors, or thanks to them, he accidentally found the New world, which discovery ultimately set all civilization to revising its maps. For decades after the voyages of Columbus, Europe seethed with excitement and new ideas. When Charles V received letters from Cortez describing the splendors of Montezuma's court, with its golden dishes as big as carriage wheels, all Spain was agitated. When news broke that Pizarro had caught an Inca king and held him for ransom of a roomful of gold, equal to $15,000,000, excitement was almost unendurable. All nations that could build or borrow boats put to sea, and man making flourished. As the world's true pattern took form, medieval maps with unexplored areas decorated by sea serpents, mermalids, wrecked galleons, and chubby angel faces blowing the winds, began to fade from use. Mercator's Great Work. Gerhard Kremer, known by his Latinized name of Mercator, was among the first to break with these old traditions. Famous methematician and CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1933. cartographer of Flanders, he drew a world chart in 1560 on the "Mercator Projection," which gave navigators a new and safer system for plotting their courses. By this projection lines of latitude and longitude are mathematically spaced and drawn at right angles to each other. On this grid sailors have merely to rule a straight line as their course and sail to port. Because the earth is round, this does not give the shortest route between two points, but it does show the right "bearing." In his time, Mercator helped to change map making from an art into a science. New and accurate instruments for measuring the ground were coming into use, and slowly they led the way to topographic surveys. Mercator's son, Rumold, carried on his father's map trade. When Rumold died his brother-in-law, Judocus Hondius, took it over. The Hondius earth map of 1565, now in the British museum, traces Sir Francis Drake's course around the world. Dutch map publishers led the world in the Seventeenth century and the French in the Eighteenth. A French scientist rolled a carriage wheel across the northern French plains to measure a degree arc of the meridian. In time came D'Avnille, issuing a new map of China drawn by the Jesuits in 1718. Other good map makers arose in Germany, England, Austria and Switzerland. No country is so well surveyed as Great Britain; no maps anywhere are comparable, for information and range of scale, with those of its ordnance survey. Early American Maps. Before the Revolution such maps of our country as existed were drawn mostly by those European powers who had colonies here. Among such were the early Spanish maps of Florida, the Southwest, and California; also Lewis Evans' map of the "Middle British Colonies in America," published in Philadelphia in 1753. What has been called the most important map in United States history is that drawn by Dr. John Mitchell, showing the French and British dominions in North America. After Cornwallis yielded at Yorktown and British diplomats met the Americans at Paris to frame the treaties of 1782-83, this map was used. Of it John Adams wrote: "We had before us . . . a variety of maps; but it was the Mitchell map upon which was marked out the whole boundary lines of the United States." During the first half of the Sixteenth century such Spanish explorers as Cabeza de Vaca, Coronado, De Soto, and others had made crude maps of their routes; so had the French, voyaging the Great Lakes and canoeing down the Mississippi. William Clark, of the Lewis and Clark expedition, in 1804-6, made a map showing their route to Oregon and the north boundary of Louisiana, then in the upper Missouri basin. Later came Zebulon Pike, the Santa Fe traders and the beaver trappers from St. Louis—Bonneville, Walker, Fremont, and others—all shown on Frank Bond's "Routes of the Principal Explorers," published by the United States land office in 1907. No ship can enter port safely without a chart that shows buoys, lights, shoals, channel depths, and prominent objects ashore to steer by. The United States coast and geodetic survey has been making such charts for 116 years. After the Civil war, mapping of the United States, particularly of the great West, began in earnest, directed by the newly created United States geological survey. Long before that, to aid settlers, the government land office had done much mapping, often under contract and not always accurate. Because the United States is so vast, no private firm or person could afford to survey and map its whole area. For more than 50 years the geological survey has been working to complete the topographic mapping of the Union. Of its total area of more than 3,000,000 square miles, about one-half is now surveyed and the results published in nearly 3,800 topographic maps. THE GARDEN GARDEN VISTA AT PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR APARTMENTS INC., NEW YORK CITY. One of the Great Co-operative Housing Projects of the World— Founded by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. The receipt, the first of the week, of the above portrait and the one of his wife, Mrs. Clara Burrill Bruce, assistant resident manager, from Roscoe Conkling Bruce, resident manager of the Dumbar Apartments, caused the mind of the back to the day, many years ago, when U. S. Senator Blanch K. Bruce of Mississippi came to Cleveland to wed Josephine Wil- HARRY L. DAVIS' STRONG PLATFORM. Administration of relief for the poor and work for the unemployed overshadows all problems confronting the next mayor. Politics has disgracefully distorted this humanitarian function during the past two years. It must and will be eliminated. Underworld forces have menaced the community because politics and internal strife have tended to undermine the morale of the police department. During the past two years an attempt has been made to make the police and fire departments an adjunct of a political machine. We shall rip out the political wires which connect the police department with machine politics. The women's police bureau has come to serve a special function in the community. I shall re-establish it and provide it with proper quarters and put it in charge of one particularly qualified for this position and responsible solely to the chief of police. The municipal light plant was established to serve as a barometer for equitable light rates in the City of Cleveland. This test cannot be a fair one so long as the plant suffers waste, inefficiency, extravagance, and—worst of all the devastating sabotage of utter neglect. It is my purpose to rehabilitate the municipal light plant so that it may serve the purpose for which it was installed. Such a policy enabled me, in my administration to establish cost of manufacture and save the public millions of dollars by compelling the Illuminating Co. to cut its rate to Clevelanders from ten cents to five cents. While Cleveland's population has increased only 13.5 per cent since our former mayoralty administrations, the cost of operating the city has risen 100 per cent. High taxes have crippled business and harassed small homeowners. Waste and extravagance in city expenditures must stop. The spending era over, in the order of the day. We will slash the cost of city government The street car is a vital concern of every citizen. Present street car fare is high. Negligence, inefficiency and incompetence have scrapped the Tayler grant since I left the mayor's office. To revive the spirit and intent of the Tayler grant, I shall appoint a street railway commissioner, qualified, equipped and loyal solely to the car riders' interests. When I was mayor, Cleveland had a five cent fare. We will bend our energies towards a restoration of this fare. The greatest weapon against high telephone, gas and other utility rates is the force of public opinion. It is within the power of the mayor so to galvanize public opinion as to compel prompt determination of utility rates by the public utilities commission. Present state laws thwart the public's interest in rate cases. It shall be my concern to prosecute public laws whose laws in order to make impossible dilatory processes which now obtain All of the city's recreational facilities will be placed at the disposal of the people and utilized to the utmost. It is intended that these recreational facilities shall be used not only during the summer season, but throughout the entire year. Cleveland has an underground exhibition hall which while not in use, will be exhibited for other purposes. I propose to convert it into a great community center and people's club where all of Cleveland's citizens and particularly the younger folk may have a central gathering place for clean, healthful sports, exercise and entertainment. Gordon Park for some years has been without a bath-house. It will be our pose to construct a suitable building to take care of the public at this R. C. Bruce. Mrs. R. C. Bruce. Mr. R. C. Bruce. The day Mr. Bruce was sworn in as a member of the U. S. Senate, he was escorted down the With the rapid progress of the St. Lawrence Lake to Ocean shipping project, it is important that Cleveland prepare its port and river facilities speedily to reap its full share of benefits from this improvement. Every resource possible must be thrown into proper and prompt lake front developments. The mayor of a city the size of Cleveland must take the initiative in promoting social legislation in Ohio. The United States and Cleveland have passed thru years of economic nightmare. We hope never again to experience anything like it. Permanent remedies for our eco Cleveland's Next Mayor. nomic disturbances must be found. As mayor, I shall use the influence of my position for social betterment of all classes by urging passage in the legislature of unemployment insurance and old age pension laws. Cleveland has always enjoyed the reputation of being among the foremost cities in the country in matters of civic enterprise and co-operation with programs of national import. During the last war, while I was mayor, this city mobilized all of its forces in support of the national need. This spirit of full cooperation with the national government in the direction of national recovery must and will continue. AN OPPORTUNITY: "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially destruous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. O., H. Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly, in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette. 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers are invited by email to the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. The Cleveland Gazette, one of the most valuable and interesting exchanges, commenced the fifty-first year of its publication, last week, and we extend our most sincere congratulations, for during all these years it has been a welcome visitor to this office. No race journal has been more earnest and ardent in defending the rights of the race, and our good friend, the Hon. Harry C. Smith, deserves the support and encouragement of our people. And we have begun to be reliable and readable and merits all the praise which it has received. Louisville (Ky.) American Baptist. isle to the presiding officer's desk, no less a person than the Vice-President of the United States, by Roscoe Conkling of New York State, one of the ablest and greatest statesmen to ever govern the United States. The difference between the Paul Lawrence Dunbar Apartments and those to be erected in Wards 11 and 12, this city, by Cleveland Homes, Inc., and its subsidiaries, is that the New York City Dunbar apartments are inhabited by our people while those to be erected in this city will be inhabited by white men. The prejudice against mixing colored and white tenants in the same apartment too Laundry Lessons CARE OF KNITTED THINGS KNITTED garments made of silk, wool and rayon demand special attention in washing in order to prevent stretching or shrinking The following suggestions are offered as a guide to the safe washing of such garments: 1. Prepare tepid or cool suds, using mild, pure white soap or flakes. Take no chances on homemade soap. A little borax will soften very hard water. 2. Put garment in suds and wash quickly by gently swirling around and squeezing suds through it. Do not rub. A second suds may be used if the garment is badly solled. 3. Squeeze suds out, without wringing, and put garment through several lukewarm rinsings. Squeeze as dry as possible without out twisting, and place on flat surface or hang evenly over line to dry. Lingerie may be handled in latter way, but sweaters should be spread on dry towel and pulled into shape according to original measurements taken before washing. For best results, fill sleeves with cheese-cloth and put another towel between front and back of garment. When contrasting colors are present, remove all moisture possible to prevent dye from spreading. Leave in warm (not hot) place until dry. A booklet, "Flie Fabrics," which describes in detail the care and laundering of delicate materials, may be secured without cost by writing to the National Household Service, 80 East 11th Street, New York, N. Y. WEIGHT IN GOLD: Cleveland, O., Aug. 19, 1932. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold! I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible, smite it. You and I have frequently, during the fifty years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNells, but, when I find a man, and you, who consistently and persistently half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a long friend of our class. Long life to you and "The Old Reliable" Gazette. Yours for the right, John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) strong. Indeed, those to be erected here will bar out the lowest income groups (our people, Jews, Italians, etc.) in that section of the city because of their inability to pay the rents charged. The housing scheme for Wards 11 and 12 here contemplates eliminating the lowest income groups or that section and their replacement with a higher (social) class (white) of residents with a view to "beautifying" the eastern approach to the County Courts building and Charity Centre, between Cedar and Central Aves., and west of E. 30th St. between Central and Woodland Aves. ALL-SILK Stout Dress 3.98 Postage PAID send your name Just no money — and I will send this fashionable all-silk foul- ard to you. It is sleek enough to be worn. Don't think the dress is cheap behind the price. It is low. It is an amxa- ligent item. Get this bargain. SILK Foulard The dress pictured here is made of all-silk collar fabric. It is guaranteed to wash past the wettest. Made with long, shaded sleeves. Made of plain silk and jabot toe of plain silk and jabot long puff sleeves. Sirtis plated in front. Back of knee is knitted with sah. An exception- able fabric. Given long, slender lines COLORS Tan, rose, blue, green, and contrasting ground with contrasting extra sizes. 34 x 54 bust. DON'T SEND 1 PENNY write a letter to give her a letter and give her the position. $3.99 for it. We will reason whatsoever. dress is turn it into our expense and we will return it. Order by No. 96. WALTER FIELD CO. Dept. S 1087 CHICAGO MARY C. Her Vegetable Compound has been justly famous for four generations. Endorsed in writing by more than 700,000 women. By accurate record 98 out of 100 who report say, "It helps me." Let it help you, too. If you are nervous, weak and rundown, cross and irritable—get a bottle from your druggist today. Do you know that the Pinkham Medicine Co. manufactures several other medicines? Lydia E. Pinkham's Pile Suppositories offer welcome relief from itching, burning, bleeding piles. Simple to use. Highly recommended. Packed 12 to a box for 75 cents. USE THE COUPON BELOW Lydia E. Pinkham Med. Co. Lymn, Massachusetts. I enclose..... 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