The Gazette
Saturday, January 27, 1934
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
A "MASTER-MIND" DOES THE STEERING
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FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. NO. 23.
A "MAS
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know of nothing that can quite equal the luxu-
n-filled comfort, these are particularly best
their soft tones. Floral satine (cotton) covered
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TWO INTERESTING BOOKS
By JOSEPH C. MANNING
FADEOUT OF POPULISM
Tells how and why our people of the South are do-
Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to
discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics
$1.00.
From Five to Twenty-Five
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per-
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FADEOUT OF POPULISM
and why our people of the South are de-
Constitutional Rights. Brought down to de-
of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics
From Five to Twenty-Five
Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per-
1870 to 1895. Price. $1.00.
Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00.
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 20, 1934.
OUR LADY of the
BLESSED SACRAMENT
CHURCH
FRESH OHIO NEWS
FRESH OHIO NEWS
Rev. Wm. Leroy Lane, one of the three Afro-American Catholic priests, will celebrate a solemn mass in Our Lady of The Blessed Sacrament church, 2354 E. 79th St., tomorrow (Sunday) morning. Father Lane was ordained a priest, Dec. 23, in Wheeling, W. Va., by Bishop Schwindt. The sermon, tomorrow morning, will be preached by Rev.
AKRON—Mrs. G. W. Thompson is visiting Rev. and Mrs. Geo. Ashton of Trenton—Rumor from California has it that Wm. ("Gorilla") Jones may not play the part of the "prizefighter" in Miss Mae West's next picture—Miss Jane Hunter of Cleveland will speak at Second Baptist church, Sunday—A large interracial meeting will be held, Feb. 11 at First Congregational church—A program will be staged, this (saturday) evening, in honor of the Midge football team, Amos Black, manager
MIDDLETOUT.NE. — E. E. Scroggins seriously burned, Tuesday, is in the hospital. — Mrs. L. Canada, severely scalded, last week, is improving. — Miss Hattie Watson has secured a position as teacher in Oxford. — Five converts were baptized at the Baptist church, Sunday morning, by Rev. B. W. Clarke. — Mrs. Lucy Johnson visited her sister, Mrs. C. Lash, Sunday. — Mrs. Lucy Morton entertained the Jolly Nine club, last week. — Butters' club met with L. Warfield, last week Wednesday evening. — Mesdames B. Woods, M. Frye, K. Clark, J. Reddin and J. Glover are ill.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
COLUMBUS.—Miss Eva D. Bowles, a native of this city and formerly a member of the national "Y.W." board, is temporarily acting as general secretary of the "jim-crow Y" in Cincinnati, succeeding Miss Doria Wooten, recently married to a Houston, Texas, attorney.—Miss Helen陈 and Wren H. Born were married, Sunday. Mrs. George A. Boswell entertained members of the Players Bridge club at a dinner in Mrs. Brown's honor, Wednesday.—Jesse Owens' name appears almost daily in O.S.U.'s paper, speaking of his splendid track work. Wendel Walker, also of Cleveland, is making a wonderful record in the 22nd edition of Phi Beta Kappa basketball team won a victory over the Cleveland Indians (white) 21 to 20, the past week.
TOLEDOW. W. W. D. Price has gone west for an indefinite stay. Homer Collins of Piqua was a weekend guest of Mr. and Mrs. O. G. Fields.—Mrs. Constance Heslip is
Jos. J. Mullen of the faculty of Our Lady of the Lake Seminary, Cleveland. Father Lane, a native of New York City, attended John Carroll University and Our Lady of the Lake seminary for preliminary studies and completed the final course at St. Vincent's seminary, Beatty, Pa. Since his ordination, he has officiated in some of our churches, in New York City, Pittsburgh and Cincinnati. He has been ordained for the diocese of
visiting in New York and New Jersey. — Wednesday afternoon, Mrs. Ida Fox spoke at a luncheon at the "Y" on "Juvenile Dileinquency in Toledo." — Monday afternoon, Mrs. Ella P. Stewart spoke to a group of young people at Lutheran Community House on "Achievements of Our People." — Warren A. M. E. S. M. society met at Mrs. Truman's, last week. Sunday, teachers and students of Opportunity school at the Willow Lake a special program Charles S. Meek, sup't of schools, will be guest-speaker. An informal tea will follow. Mrs. Eunice Canada will speak at the Forum, Monday, on "Should the World Be Christianized?"
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YOUNGSTOWN—Rev. G. W. Stoner, P. E. of the Cleveland district, C. M. E. Church, preached at Phillips Chapel, Sunday morning, and held communion services, Quarterly conference, next Monday evening. The following relatives attended funeral services of George Emerson, last week Friday; Mr. James, last week Friday; Mr. and Mrs. S. Baker of Cannon.—President R. R. Wright of Wilberforce University will speak at Belmont "Y. W." the last week in February.—Funeral services for Chas. Menifield were held, Tuesday afternoon.—Wheeling Gospel Tabernacle held a large meeting, Sunday evening, at Westminster Presbychurch. On the staff were five persons, two ladies and three men. Mr. Washington, an Afro-American, is one of them. He is the chief attracting this group in his grouping and traveling through the country. They are doing a great work for the Lord, the church and humanity.
SEVEN MEMBERS
Resign From Anti-Lynch Committee Because of the Circulation of Handbills—L. L. D. Demands.
The I. L. D.'s handbills, distributed at the N. A. A. C. P.'s First M. B. church anti-lynch mass meeting, last week Tuesday evening, demanding that all those opposed to lynching take up arms against lynching-mobs and "get in touch with members of the committee," and terming the Costiganian in the ill-tending in Congress, "soothing sirup," caused the resignations of seven prominent members to be sent to the Anti-Lynch Provisional committee. The seven who resigned are Alice P. Gannett of Goodrich House; Russell Jelliffe of Playhouse Settlement; Pearl Mitchell, local president of the association, who presided at Tuesday's meeting; Max S. Hayes, editor of the Cleveland Citizen; William W. Biddle, former Reservation School faculty; Rabbi Barnett R. Brickner of the Euclid Avenue Temple, and Rev. Dilworth Lupton of the Firr Unitarian Church.
Trinidad, Port of Spain, and will soon leave for that place. Following the several services in the churches, referred to, he was given most cordial receptions by members of the race and others. After the mass, Sunday morning, Father McKenney of Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament church will have a dinner for him and other priests. Father Lane will hold a reception after the vesper services in the evening.
THOMAS' CHARGES
Against Councilman Payne to Be Investigated by the Civil Service Commission, Monday.
Investigation of Troy Thomas charges, made in an affidavit published, last week, exclusively in The Gazette, that he, a city employee, is job-bound to be a ward officer to accode to Councilman Lawrence O. Payne's demand that he (Thomas) contribute $1 every pay day to the Eleventh Ward Republican club, will be started, Monday, by the Civil Service Commission. Thomas sword he was dismissed from the city street cleaning division because he told Payne he would not contribute to the club. His affidavit was submitted to the commission and City Law Director Era Shapiro, Tuesday. The law department matter into the courts regardless of Civil Service Commission action. Thomas is a World War veteran.
It is currently reported that the 17th Ward assessment of its city employees has been reduced from two dollars each pay-day to one, like that of the eleventh ward. This pernicious and outrageous practice ought to be stopped pronto, and section 26 of the City Charter invoked to punish those guilty under its provisions. It reads as follows:
"No member of Council shall, except in so special case, in the performance of the duties of his office, directly or indirectly interfere in the conduct of the administrative department, or directly or indirectly take any part in the appointment, promotion or dismissal of any officer, or employee in the service of the city other than the officers or employees of the Council."
Dies Mysteriously!
Montgomery, Ala. — Louis Cunningham, one of the nine Scottisboro boy-victims sentenced to die in the electric chair, Feb. 9, died in Kilby Prison, Tuesday. His death came within a few days of the announcement that Gov. Miller had promised a clemency hearing to eight of the condemned. Cunningham was one of these. The Montgomery newspapers are extremely vague about the cause of his death, announcing that he "died of an illness he had had for a long time."
Josephine Baker Attacked.
Helsingfors, Finland.—Josephine Baker, Afro-American comedienne, toast of Paris and the rest of the European continent, on her first appearance at a theater here, a few days ago, was attacked by a Facist who threw stink-bombs on the stage where she was performing. Extra police were required to prevent a riot. The Facist yelled at Miss Baker, "Go back to Africa!" Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Squires and baby and Mrs. Louis S. Jones have returned from a motor trip to Washington, D. C. They were entertained by Mrs. Ethel Robertson and daughter. The latter is dietician at Howard University. Both are former Clevelanders.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
EERING ORGANIZATION
CUNCIL AND THE CUYAHOGA
UE OF REPUBLICAN CLUBS.
President and Takes Over Legislative
Body Thru Finkle, Bundy and
Ousts Chairman Bohn.
IN THE ORGANIZATION
OF THE CITY COUNCIL AND THE CUYAHOGA COUNTY LEAGUE OF REPUBLICAN CLUBS.
Elects Council's President and Takes Over Legislative Control of That Body Thru Finkle, Bundy and Payne—Ousts Chairman Bohn.
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THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSEWL. The publication published in the section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
mitttees to Finkle. Bundy and Payne. Each of the new Republican councilmen got three committee assignments. In view of the fact that Councilman Bohn was deposed as chairman of the utilities committee, it was considered significant that Councilman Finkle suggested the creation of a new standing committee for this term. Councilman Finkle or on housing and slum elimination. Finkle has not been a leader in the slum clearance movement. Bohn was appointed chairman of the housing committee so the utilities chairmanship was left open—for Bundy. Bohn is a national figure in the slum clearance movement, but during the last term of the Council, when the housing movement here was a purely local one, he served as chairman of a special committee of the housing chairmanship of the busy utilities committee. He was a candidate for the Council presidency, but could not command the votes of Republican "regulars" because of independence in action on important city issues. "The Blossom Triplets" are sure on their way to making it very hard to win Republican success in this city, next year in the fall, if indeed their benevolent influence does not harm greatly Republican success in the fall. Our work is our duty and wait and see. Their distribution of jobs, several weeks ago, started the (preduced) "bail rolling." Our people of this city will pay the penalty in the near future.
Public. on Guard!
"The Press" has previously expressed its unfavorable opinion of the replacement of Ernest Bohn, as chairman of Council's Utilities Committee by Dr. Leroy Bundy, as quite shocking. Mr. Bohn had made a technical study of the utility problems before his committee. He was often better informed on the subjects than any member of the committee. He has determined friend of the municipal light plant. Dr. Bundy, on the contrary, has generally been found voting against measures to strengthen its position or permit its expansion. Mr. Bohn and the committee under his leadership have given successive administrations every possible help in the city's fight for lower gas rates. He could have been depended on to fight a good battle for the public in the new struggle for lower residential telephone rates which is about 10 percent lower than the removal of Mr. Bohn from its place should alarm the public. The people will have to maintain the utmost vigilance if they expect their interests to be protected by the city government. The present Council is the firs one since 1922 to be elected by wards. It is not getting off to a good start. We had some bad candidates elected under the district plan. If they were one of the worst even worse, as now seems likely, the movement for a Council elected at large may gather irresistible momentum in a surprisingly short time. Cleveland Daily Press.
THE ART RAMBLERS
To Present "Earth" and "The No 'Count Boy'," Next Week and This Afternoon, Respectively.
The Art Ramblers of Woodland Centers will present "Earth" by Em Jo Basshe, Monday and Tuesday evenings, in their own theater at the Woodland Center Neighborhood houses the most famous at will be played by Clarence Atkins, Connie Hoyle, Charles Lampkin and James Scott. Other members of the cast are Ella Hawkins, Lois Kerns, Colleen Stovall, Ben. Palmer, Wm. Jones and Martin Hoyle. Music will be furnished by the Peerless Quartet, directed by Jay W. Noble. The Art Ramblers have been invited by radio station WHK to broadcast "The No 'Count Boy'," on Friday (Saturday) at 4:35 p.m. The characters will be played by Charles Lampkin, Irene Catalan, Joseph King and Connie Hoyle, and Alfred Smith will play the harmonica.
Jersey Kills "Jim-Crow" Law.
Trenton, N. J.—"Jim-crow" pools were held to be unlawful by the Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals, Jan. 12, unanimously sustaining the State Supreme Court, that the Trenton Board of Education could not prohibit our pupils from swimming at the same time as other schoolchildren. This case had been pending for over two years.
One Year ..... $2.00
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Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
IN UNION IS STRENGTH.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
825,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, JANUARY 27, 1934
Sunday, January 28, is the editor's birthday.
The W. B. Ziff Co. and the Bernhard, Launder Co., advertising agencies that deal most largely with our newspapers, are having a court battle in Chicago for control of the business, it is announced! Some years ago, the first-named company became so arrogant in its demands that a number of our oldest and best publications refused to do business with it. We sincerely trust that the court fight will result in improving conditions of prime interest to all of our newspapers.
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If our wards must seek to build self-sustaining clubs by forcing the poorest paid laborers in the city, like the white wings, those at the garbage plant and in other departments of the city's service, to give $1, each pay-day, to a political organization on order of the councilman or any one else, it is high time to disband the clubs. After five years of "economic depression" (hard-times) and just when these times are "hardest" and these men are least able to part with any of their hard-earned money, this species of highway robbery is inaugurated, at least as far as Republicans are concerned. It is an outrage pure and simple.
"DOWN HOME."
Down in Jackson, Mississippi, recently, when a committee of our leading citizens of that city asked the city authorities for a park, a playground, a swimming pool, a library, paved streets in their section of the city, two new grammar schools, extension of the sewage system and higher wages for their school-teachers, Mayor Walter A. Scott angrily informed them that he "would not do a damned thing that they asked and that if they didn't like the way things were being run in Jackson to get out of town." This display of arrogant southern prejudice is so characteristic and shows clearly what a contemptible ass it can make of some southern people, especially when there is a Democratic administration at Washington. The demands of the committee were based on the turning over by the Federal Government of over $380,000 to the city for public improvements to aid unemployment, and since our people constitute 45 percent of the population of Jackson, and had none of the improvements requested, some of the money should be expended for their benefit. There can be no question as to their legal and moral right to nearly half of the $380,000. That, along with the fact that our people of that city had the "guts" to ask and insist upon their proportion or a goodly part of the $380,000, is what angered Mayor Scott to the extent indicated in his grossly insulting reply to the delegation. The N. A. A. C. P. was clearly within its rights in registering a strong complaint with the civil works administrator, Harry L. Hopkins, at Washington. Adding injury to the gross insult, the Jackson mayor says no more skilled work will be given to our people of that city. He paid white mechanics $1 an hour and our mechanics thirty cents for a thirty-hour week. While J. J. Halbert, C. W. A. administrator in Jackson, recently announced that he hoped to have every white man, who has been on work relief rolls, employed on C. W. A. projects by the end of the week." Here we have an exhibition and exposition of the real feeling toward our people down home" (in the South).
Frederick Douglas came nearer to being a leader of those of this race of ours in this country than any other so-called "Negro," or Afro-American, up to date. Booker T. Washington, Marcus Garvey and even that scholar, statesman and jur-
Ohio Telephone Man Retires After 50 Years of Service
ist, John M. Langton, never even approached the great Douglass in this respect. Many of the young people and those in middle age, of today, do not seem to know this, but it is true, nevertheless.
A BELATED PROTEST.
Congressman Oscar De Priest and about everybody else have known for years of the discrimination practiced in the so-called "public" restaurant operated in the capitol by the committee on accounts of the U. S. House of Representatives. And yet Mr. De Priest waits until there is a southern Democratic Congress to make a stir about it, something that should have been done long ago —when both houses of the Congress were Republican. Representative Lindsey C. Warren (Democrat) of North Carolina, chairman of the accounts committee, flatly told Mr. De Priest, Tuesday, and, everybody else for that matter, that "the restaurant has never served Negro employees or visitors, nor will it so long as I have anything to do with it."
There you have it and from a North Carolina "cracker." A restaurant operated by the U. S. government, thrus its House of Representatives, denies American citizens rights and privileges accorded all American citizens except those of color. There isn't another government or country on the face of the globe that would do such a thing. Ours is a great country, great government all right! Long after it should have been done, DePriest demands a show-down on eating in the restaurant and gets it pronto from a "cracker."
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THE WADE SHOOTING.
John Rust, foreman of the county grand jury, was urged, Tuesday, by Misa Pearl Mitchell, president of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch, to have the grand jury review the facts in the malicious shooting (last month) of 15-year-old Linton Wade of E. 86th St., by Gabriel Farkas, a motorman. The lad was shot in the leg after he had stolen a ride on the rear end of a Scovill Ave. streetcar. If the grand jury fails to review the case and indict Farkas, then it is up to the local N. A. A. C. P. branch to swear out a warrant for his arrest on two charges: unlawfully "toting" a gun and for maliciously shooting the lad. This is a DUTY the organization owes our people of this community. As we have already said, it is not enough that Linton's parents have instituted a civil suit for damages against the Cleveland Railway Co. which will
COLUMBUS "Grand Old Telephone Man," William S. "Doc" Hays, retired on pension January 1.
His retirement day also marked the completion of 50 years of telephone service, a record achieved by only one other Ohio Bell employee—the late Tom Field of Cleveland.
Doc's telephone career is the story of all service records rolled into one, with a dash of the unusual thrown in. Doc was there in person when the telephone won one of its first triumphs—public recognition. Whether or not the incident was prophetic of his future work, it left a vivid mark on his memory and is one of his proud recollections.
Phone Startles Emperor
At the age of six, Hays attended the Philadelphia Centennial of 1876. His attention was attracted to a stately bearded gentleman who paused to view a strange display of box-like instruments.
Greeting the small dark-haired Scotchman in charge as an old friend, the grand gentleman asked for a demonstration. He placed the instrument given him to his car and listened. "My God, it talks," he cried in amazement. And thus the historic outburst of Dom Pedro, Emperor of Brazil, that brought public attention to Alexander Graham Bell's first telephone also announced its existence to Doc Hays. The stately gentleman was Dom Pedro. The Scotchman was Bell Before Dom Pedro arrived, interest of visitors in Bell's invention was slight, but his display of interest drew crowds to the curious exhibit.
AN OPPORTUNITY:
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money.
We are especially destruous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Pica, Lima O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us the addresses of persons in the cities named, and other in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JANUARY 27, 1934
THE ONLY THING LIGHT ABOUT A MODERN APARTMENT IS THE JANITOR'S HEAD
THE ONLY THING LIGHT ABOUT A MODERN APARTMENT IS THE JANITOR'S HEAD
WE CAME AROUND ON A NICE, SUNNY DAY TO LOOK FOR AN APARTMENT BECAUSE WE WANT SOMETHING LIGHT AND CHEERFUL
RIGHT THIS WAY
WHAT'S THIS, THE CELLAR?
NO, THIS IS THE BED-ROOM
THIS IS THE PARLOR- YOU SHOULD BE HERE BETWEEN 4:13 AND 4:15 WHEN THE SUN COMES IN
WHERE ARE YOU GOING, NARREN, DOWN A MINE?
NO, WE'RE MOVING INTO OUR NEW APARTMENT
B. G. GABBERG
not come up in court in the next two or three years. Farkas should be criminally prosecuted as indicated and punished as an aid to the protection of others of our boys who may steal rides on the street-cars. Of course, they, too, should be legally punished. But that is up to the Cleveland Railway Co. Conductors and motormen on that line openly boast of "toting" guns and none have as yet been arrested as Police Chief Matowit promised, soon after the Wade shooting.
A "HILLBILLY" YOWLS
Our esteemed confrere, Editor Fred R. Moore, of The New York Age, says: "There is a big difference between a southern gentleman and a hillbilly or a redneck." Will Rogers, the humorist, in his broadcast, Sunday, after using a very offensive mongrel term designating our people, bragged of the fact that he was an Oklahoma "hillbilly." We wonder if our journalistic colleague of The New York Age would object to stating just what he feels is the difference between a "southern gentleman" and Will Rogers? There must be some material difference, judging from Rogers very insulting and free use of that very objectionable mongrel term in his broadcast, Sunday.
DOINGS OF THE RACE.
Hearing on the Scottsboro appeal motion began, yesterday, at Decatur, Ala.
Jas. S. Watson is one of our two municipal court judges in New York City.
Atty. C. R. Richardson of Richmond, Ind., has been named city prosecutor.
Noble Sissle and band have just finished a four-week engagement in Chicago and are on a tour of midwestern states.
Chilton and Thomas (Maceo) are in New York City appearing with Eddie Cantor's lavish extravaganza at the Paramount theater.
Bishop Isaac Lane, Jackson, ten of the Colored M. E. Church and founder of Lane College, will be 100 years old if he lives until Mar. 4, 1934.
The Pyramid Insurance Co., headquarters in Chicago, is in the hands of a receiver as a result of a petition filed, last summer, by the Illinois attorney general's office.
The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, with the assistance of Wm. Green, president of the A. F. of L., have carried their wage plea to President Roosevelt.
James Weldon Johnson, former secretary of the N. A. A C. P., won with his book "Black Manhattan." It was presented to him in New York City, recently
William
S. Haus
Five years later, Doc Hays was working with Bell's instruments as a night telephone operator in Troy, O. Since then his career has been a kaleidoscopic picture of telephone activity. He has held practically every job in the business from operator, repairman and manager to the engineering department, where he most recently worked.
His service record would have reached the 52-year mark, had he not left the business twice, once to attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and another time to go into business for himself.
Recently Doc's duties had been limited because of ill health, but his interest in the business has never lagged.
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
MOBS.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a mob for the purpose of this chapter. A mob by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or such severely disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, at their own expense, not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6231. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282 The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share allike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share, there be no widow, and there be no decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6233. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6234. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6235. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and
costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought to the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public house, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty dollars nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
A dining room of par-excellence with Mrs. Gilmore as hostess, coupled with dignity, is at your service on the corner of Quincy Ave. and E. 82nd St.
"NOT THE LARGEST
BUT THE BEST!"
Province of The Southwest,
Little Rock, Ark., Aug. 25, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear Friend:—Continue to live in time, The Gazette! It has been a welcome friend in the business from its first issue until now within its fiftieth birthday. We boast of being among the oldest continuous subscribers of The Gazette, not the largest but the best in ideas and ideals, and the most reliable and dependable of race journals.
As long as you live, will live The Gazette, and may you continue to health with our good wishes.
Very sincerely yours,
(Bishop) E. Thomas and
Mrs. Nettle M. Demby.
LITTLE AMERICA
AVIATION and EXPLORATION
CLUB
LITTLE AMERICA ★ ANTARCTICA
With Byrd at the South Pole
by C.A. Abel Jr. President
USNR
7
Another Wonderful Flight!
busy on a post-graduate course. All across the Pacific we had three lectures weekly on such things as Physics, Transportation and Dogs, Biology, Scott Expedition, Photography, Geology and Geophysics, Shackleton Expeditions, Camping and Trail Parties, Meteorology, Cooking, Clothing and a dozen other subjects, with our own experts doing the lecturing. Needless to say, all our minds are crammed with knowledge we didn't have before and now that we are in the great ice pack, we are finding daily use for it. The Expedition is proving a wonderful education. Every day I stumble over some bit of equipment that puzzles me so I find the man in charge and ask him all about it—Mukluks (skin boots), Parkas (hooded coats), sleeping bags, portable radio transmitting and receiving sets for use out on the trail. It is difficult to grasp what a tremendous undertaking this is until one actually sees the myriad of details involved—and still each department functions as smoothly and casually as if two year Antarctic Expeditions were ordinary occurrences. The supply officer is going in and out of holds and storerooms all day long checking and segregating thousands of boxes, crates and packages intended for Little America. Everything intended for the ice is marked "Barrier" and in my sleep I can hear the supply officer yelling "Drop that, it's for the barrier!"
Now we're constructing dog sledges. It's interesting. Not one piece of metal goes into their assembly, not a nut or bolt or nail. They are made of eleven pieces of very tough and resilient wood, tongued and grooved. We are lashing them together with thin strips of rawhide, permitting them to yield to shocks and stresses without breaking the wood. Capt. Innes Taylor, in charge of the dogs, told me today that an ordinary team consists of nine dogs and that the average load is around a thousand pounds, sometimes greatly exceeded for short distances.
The dogs are being measured and fitted with harness and seem to be looking forward to the comparative freedom of the ice. Poor dumb, smelly brutes! every time a dog is fitted to his harness he goes into a canine costacy of barking, yelping and wriggling. The harness consists of a collar, like a miniature horse collar, a set of traces and a sniff ring for attaching the dog to the lead line. The dog drivers say the dogs must be watched carefully because they sometimes get so hungry they eat the harness.
A radio from New York tells me the maps we are sending to members so they can mark them and thus keep track of our flights, tractor trips and other explorations are ready and are being sent to members without cost. They tell me the club membership is now well up in the thousands so if you haven't joined now is the time to send me a self-addressed stamped envelope at the Little America Aviation and Exploration Club, Hotel Lexington, 48th Street and Lexington Avenue, New York, N. Y., and get your membership card and map, without any obligation of any sort. This club is a favorite hobby of Admiral Byrd's, to encourage American aviation, and he hopes to have at least 100,000 members before we get back.
(Next Week:—Off for Little American)
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PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
BY KUBE GOLDBERG
IF YOUR HAID LEAVES AND
YOU HAVE TO DO YOUR OWN
WORK FOR A DAY OR TWO,
WHEN I DO THE WASH, COOK
THE DINNER AND PUT THE
NINE CHILDREN TO BED, MY
HUSBAND WILL BE HOME TO
GIVE ME MY
REGULAR
EVENING
BEATING
ON BOARD THE BYRD FLAG
SJACB JIPOOB RUPPERT: (via
Mackay Radio) Jan. 4: And now,
after three months in the engine
room of this great steel oil burning
ship, I am starting on the second
and most important phase of
my training as an Antarctic explorer
and aviator. I have been as
signed at last to the aviation
department! Now I am working directly under that great flyer, Harold
June, of Darien, Stamford and
Bridgeport, Conn., the Expedition's
chief aviator and the other members
of the flying unit. They are
Paul Swan, of Washington, Kan
sas; I. S. Lschossbach, of Bradley Beach, N. J.; Rall Smith, of Fredericktown, Ohio; William Bowlin of Indianapolis; William McCormack, of Lansdowne, Pa., and E. J. Demas, of Washington, D.C They're a fine
Sas: f. Senobach
bach, of Bradley
Beach, N. J. Ruff
Smith, of Frederick
town, Ohio;
William Bowlin,
of Indianapolis;
William McCormack,
of Lansdowne, Pa.,
and
E. J. Demas,
of Washington, D.C.
Commodore
They're a fine
Hj. Fr. Gjertsen
skillful crowd and
proud to be one of them. With
Admiral Byrd we're going to make
aviation history.
It is an unparalleled opportunity for me to train with all types of aeronautical equipment — biplane, monoplane, autogiro — single and twin engines from 120 to 525 h.p. — very latest instruments, radio and other equipment — every kind of landing gear including pontoons, wheels and skis. All the planes, ready for quick use, are in the holds except the Big Condor which is on the after deck on a special cradle with its wings extending out over the water on each side. The peculiarly hazardous position of this machine has several times affected the course of our vessel, especially in the gales we have met. Commo dore Jgertsen must frequently maneuver the ship so the Condor won't be ripped overboard by the wind.
Yesterday (Jan. 4 with you—Jan. 3 with us) Admiral Byrd, with June at the controls, and Bowlin, Pelter and Peterson, made another grand flight in the Condor. Mark it on your club maps—along the 117th Meridian from 116.35 west 69.75 south 150 miles to 72.30 south and back. Use a blue penil for this flight and keep your map very carefully. A little later we're going to announce a contest for the most accurate maps kept by club members. Instead of finding land, as he thought he might, Admiral Byrd reported that nothing but sea ice was visible and the Eastern coast of the supposed Antarctic continent is still undiscovered in fact, the flight allowed the Admiral to say that approximately 200,000 square miles of unknown territory, which explorers have thought might be part of the Antarctic land, can officially be put down on future maps as "Pacific Ocean." Seems to me that if this Expedition accomplishes nothing else, this one exploration flight, coupled with the one on Dec. 22, has established a high value for this trip. But don't worry! We're going to do a lot of other big things.
I'm getting a bit fed up with ice
bergs and their terrifying collisions
and fights with each other. Admiral
Byrd flew over one we could see
from the ship—25 miles long and
four miles wide. Imagine!
When I left Harvard I thought I
was through with school forever.
Not so. Together with the rest of
the crowd on board I have been
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"The Supreme Authority"
WEBSTER'S NEW
INTERNATIONAL
DICTIONARY
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The Collegeans voted overwhelmingly in favor of Wheeler's standard of pronunciation in answer to questions submitted by the Chicago Woman's Club.
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CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Sunday, January 28, 1934, is the editor's birthday.
Mrs. Marion D. Haskins has returned to the city after a year's absence.
Mrs. W. A. Collins and daughter, Mrs. Edith Harris, have returned from Knoxville.
Miss Marjorie Ison, school-teacher, visited in Dayton, Cincinnati and other southern towns.
It is reported that Ardela Bradley is the valedictorian of John Hay High school's graduating class, this season.
Oliver Reader, age 45, Scovill Ave., was cut, last week Monday, in the Rose lunchroom at 3700 Woodland Ave. A fight.
Jack Raper, a columnist on the Cleveland Press, will speak on "Fooling the People," Sunday afternoon, at St James' Forum.
Funeral services for Mrs. Margaret Anderson of Central Ave., who died, last week, were held at St. John's A. M. E. church.
The ladies auxiliary of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch gave a musical tea at Mr. and Mrs. Louis S. Jones' in the Grove Ave., Sunday.
Mrs. Harry Gardner, E. 126th St. recently returned from Philadelphia. She visited her brother, R. T. Howard, and other relatives.
Mrs. Julia D. Gibson who visited her mother and sister, Mrs. Lula Perry and Miss Beatrice Dodson of Myrtle Ave., left Sunday for Baltimore, her home.
Capt. J. J. Phillips, E. 80th St. U. S. A. retired, was elected commander of the Major Wm. T. Anderson camp (Spanish War Veterans) at its last meeting.
Director Rodzinski of the Cleveland Orchestra injected jazz interludes, "Negro" ballads (meaning spirituals) during the symphony at Thursday afternoon's concert.
Mrs. Stella Ferrell, age 36, of Longwood Ct., dropped dead in Triedstone Baptist church, last week Tuesday night, while attending service. She was the wife of one of the deacons of the church.
"Mammy," a song being successfully featured over the radio by Ethel Waters, was composed by Will Marion Cook in 1915, Lester A. Walton of The New York Age writing the words. Cook when a lad lived in this city.
The State Civil Service Commission will conduct examinations in Cleveland, Feb. 13, 14 and 15, to select employees for the new state liquor stores. Write Columbus at once for examination blanks for dispensary jobs.
There was a meeting of women laundry-workers, Thursday evening at Goodrich House, held by the Consumers' League. Miss Geraldine Knight, a member of the State Laundry Board, gave a report on the minimum wage law.
Under the auspices of the local branch of the A. F. S. N. L. & H., Louis Gergely of the history division of the public library lectured, last evening, in the Mather Room of the P. W. A., on "The Position of Minorities in Central Europe."
Rev. W. H. McKinney, pastor of Antioch Baptist church, was elected a member of the executive committee of the Fondation Churches of Greater Cleveland at the annual meeting in Euclid Ave. Baptist church, Tuesday evening.
The Gazette is pleased to say that Rev. Boston J. Prince, pastor of Messiah Baptist church, who has been quite ill at times for some months, was showing some improvement when The Gazette went to press, Thursday of this week.
Mrs. Leone Bray has been appointed head of the recreation department at E. Mt. Zion Baptist church. Her daughter, Miss Lois, married a garage proprietor in Evanston, Ill., recently, and will locate there. Mrs. Bray and daughter are musicians.
CHE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O. SATURDAY. JANUARY 27. 1934
YOU KNOW ME, AL
447
Full Of Compliments
057
By RING LARDNER
DON'T FORGET NOW MISS JOY NEXT LESSON AT TEN O'CLOCK TOMORROW MORNING!
CHEERIO!
DAUDY LITTLE SPOT THIS IS I PICKED OUT FOR YOU. YOU'RE PRETTY LUCKY TO HAVE ME FOR YOUR MANAGER!
YES, I MUST HAND IT TO YOU FOR GOOD PICKINGS, MR. DUNK?
SAY WHO WAS THAT GUY I SUST SAW YOU TALKIN' TO?
THAT WAS BIG JACK KEEFE, THE GOLF PRO
HA, HA, THE GOLF PRO I THOUGHT HE WAS THE GREEWS KEEPER
DICK BORGAN
J. S. HALL'S,
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Address Box B, The Gazette office,
226 W. Superior Ave., City.
FOR RENT — Cozy five room cottage.
Two bedrooms, large attic,
basement and yard. Rent reasonable.
Call Cherry 1259.
Norman Thibodeaux of Louislaww,
a boy who escaped lynching by being cut down after being hanged to a limb of a tree, will be one of the speakers at the Anti-Lynch Conference on the stage of the meeting.
Feb. 10, over which Atty. John Orgill is scheduled to preside.
Boydston Post's annual home-coming banquet will be held, Feb. 19, in the P. W. A.'s large downstairs hall. There will be a special presentation on the stage of Mr. McCauley and H. P. Thomas, are arranging a large display of war relics in the lobby. All reservations must be in by Feb. 15.
Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Dupree, E. 97th St., have as guest, this week, Mrs. C. P. Snow of Chicago who came here to attend Mrs. Mary W. Akers' funeral. Miss Beatrice Foster of Toledo was also here to attend the services. She resided with Mrs. O. S. Russell, E. 97th St., while in the city.
The funeral services, last week, for Mrs. Mary W. Akers, at Mt. Zion Baptist church were said to be the largest ever held there. She was one of its leading workers. Rev. R. A. Jones of Akron, president of the N. O. District Baptist association, preached the sermon. Mrs. Alice Crew sang a solo.
The I. L. D. has issued a challenge to Miss Pearl Mitchell, president of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch, to debate the Costigan-Wagner bill before a large mass meeting in Woodland Center, Feb. 1, at 8 p. m., with a representative mixed audience. In she cannot appear in person. Miss Crew has been asked to send a representative of the branch to defend the bill.
Joe Weaver has been granted a divorce from Mrs. Arnie Weaver, E. 40th St. His petition charged wilful absence and was prepared by Attys. Cook and Marsteller, who carried on the long fight to free him from the O. P. County commissioners last fall appropriated $12,000 to recompense Weaver for long incarceration, on a false charge of murder, $6,000 of which has been paid.
Despite 2,000 years of effort the Christian church still practices the most wicked type of prejudice, Rev. David O. Walker said, Sunday afternoon, in his talk during the Cleveland Community Religious hour in Little Theater of Public auditorium. If prejudice is not corrected, "it causes society to be poor, will not be long before Hitlerism with all its implications will become the rallying cry of groups that consider themselves stronger than others."
The Phillis Wheatley association, which has always been and still is controlled by white friends, reduced the mortgage on the new home $1,800 in 1933. In the same time the mortgage on the old home deficits from previous years $300, so Miss Jane Hunter, exec. sec., announced at the recent annual meeting of the association of which Mrs. Clarence L. Collens (white) is president. Among those who participated in the program was Rev. C. Lee Jefferson, pastor of St. Marks Presbyterian church.
St. James A. M. E. church began a celebration of its 40th anniversary at the morning service, Sunday. The church also hosted a A series of evening services, this week, are offering sermons by neighboring pastors with musical features
by choirs of the guest congregations. The preacher, Monday evening, was Rev. Ernest Hall; Tuesday evening, Rev. Jas. P. Poote; Wednesday, Rev. J. O. Halthcock; Thursday, Rev. W. J. Halthcock; Friday, Rev. S. H. Sweeney, St. James was organized, Jan 24, 1894, as a mission by members of St. John's church.
About fifty members and friends witnessed the installation of officers and enjoyed a delicious chicken dinner given by the Kinsman Heights Coral club at Mrs. Dora Hawkins', E. 132d St., last week Thursday evening. The group sang "My Faith Looks Up to Thee," which was followed by prayer by Rev. Columbus Perguson, four fellow officers installed by Dr. M. D. Kinsman, Mr. Harry Thurman, pres.; Wm. G. Carpenter, vice-pres.; Mrs. Beulah Phillips, sec.; Mrs. Arabella Shannon, assist.; Mr. Wm. McPherson, treas.; Mr. Louis Patterson, chap.; Prof. Mark G. Lawson, director, and Mrs. M. D. Dunn, pianist This group of talented singers have a very promising future and are taking a great interest in their work. They will present the first of a series of concerts by Mr. M. E. church on "Ten Mistakes Parents Make in Rearing Children". Mrs. Mary B. Martin, member of the School Board, will be one of the principal speakers.
Will the man who was struck by an automobile at the east end of the Lorain-Carnegie bridge at 5:30 P. M., Thursday, Dec. 14, 1933, or his relatives or friends, call CHerry 1259. Have important news for the injured man.
All our readers will please "The Old Reliable" Gazette greatly if they patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city because that company gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper.
HEAR! HEAR!!
The
ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
Civil service examinations began yesterday, to continue until the middle of next month, for various positions in the city's service. If you want a job, go to the Civil Service commission at once, get the necessary blanks and take the examination. Positions and jobs at the garbage plant are included. "Step on it!"
Six election officials who worked in the booth of Proectw, Ward 11, E. 36th St. and Central Ave., at the election, Nov. 7 last, were summoned by the County Prosecutor, the first of the week, for questioning in connection with reported irregularities in voting. Signatures appeared to be forged in a number of instances and there was voting from false addresses, Assist. Co. Pros. F. E. Celebrze said he was told. The information, he said, came to him from a former assistant police prosecutor "die hard," don't they? When they leave office, they take everything that is not nailed down. The Miller administration for instance.
Some of our Democratic friends of color are being given a taste of the "medicine" they administered Republicans under the recent Ray T. Miller Democratic city administration and do not seem to like it any better than the Republicans did. It is not the Democratic leader in Ward 12 and a city physician under the late Miller regime, asked for two meeting dates for his Young People's "Progressive" league at the Portland-Outhwaite Community center for a forum meeting and a card party, and was "turned on" to the assistant, sup't. The result—a half-column "squawk" in Wednesday morning's local Democratic daily paper. Too bad, isn't it?
Atty. Chester K. Gillespie's complaint, the first of the week, charging "discrimination" in the treatment accorded some of our poor defendants in local common pleas court by the Democratic county prosecutor's office, as compared with the manner in cases in which influential persons were convicted. On June 4 Dempsey the statement that "politics had no place in the administration of justice in the court house." Judge Dempsey is a Republican, one of the best judges on the local bench, able, conscientious, honest, fair to all without reference to class or race. Nevertheless, The Rounder is inclined to believe that there is undoubtedly some foundation for atray. He states that the plaintiffs against the Democratic prosecutor's office.
How Embarrassing
"NO MORE SHINE
IF PORO VANISHING
CREAM AND PORO
FACE POWDER
ARE USED"
NO FEDEBAL LAW.
Against Lynch-Murder Possible,
Says This Attorney—Would Be
Unconstitutional.
Editor, The Press—I agree with
Mr. Tom Ireland that the hysteria
for lynching should be curbed by
laws. How could the remedy
suggested by his letter be hard
available in view of the provision
of the U. S. Constitution.
The theory of our government is that rights not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the state. The 10th article of amendments specifically states that "The powers not delegated to the U.S. government are reserved to it by the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people." Thus a federal anti-lynch law would be unconstitutional. Thus the first ten articles of amendment to the Constitution are actual restrictions on the power of the federal government—designed to prevent the federal government from impaling the rights of the states—and are not instruments whereby the federal government is broadened powers with which to enter a state and punish lynching.
An Ohio law would be constitutional within Ohio. Similarly such a bill enacted in every state would be effective, and if rigidly enforced would produce the desired results. If the state will not or does not enforce such a law, then on request by the Legislature or the state executive, the federal government can step in to enforce such state law.
Anderson Critically Ill.
New York City—Hon. Chas. W. Anderson, a native Ohioan and a former U. S. collector of internal revenue here, is critically ill at his home, 156 W. 123rd St. His condition is so serious that he has not been able to afford a private death which came as a result of a stroke she had suffered. Mrs. Anderson was laid to rest, last week Wednesday.
ATTENTION!
Business men and women particularly should recognize the fact that advertising with circulars, bills and cards, distributed by hand or otherwise, are of little use in convincing a purchaser, and more often give him the impression that the thing advertised is an article of low quality. Those who seek to sell seemingly lose sight of the fundamental idea in advertising, namely, to give the thing advertised a legitimate appeal, must sell a legitimate medium. Purchasers as a rule pay little attention to circular and handbill advertising because the medium through which it is advertised shares none of the responsibility as to the reliability of the thing advertised.
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A E. PINKHAM'S TABLE
FOR RENT
Several Suites of Nice Room
THOROLY RENOVATED!
Modern. Very Reasonable Rent
Call CHerry 1259.
LYDIA E. PINKHAM'S TABLETS
DR. A. M. GIBSON
Dental
OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12
Sundays: 10
Dental Surgeon
E HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to
Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M.
Cental Surgeon
9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M.
days: 10 A. M.-2 P. M.
OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M.
Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M.
8231 CEDAR AVENUE
(Cedar at E. 83rd)
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Phone: GAr. 375
057 By RING LARDNER
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KEEFE
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By RING LARDNER
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CHICAGO, ILL.
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CLEVELAND, OHIO.
Phone: GAr, 3731
‘Don t Throw A way Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It
But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It
.
Story of Silver
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Propared by National Geokraphie Society.
Washlogton, D. tWNU service.
ILVER has been in the spotlight
with gold, during recent months
in which money standards, com-
modity prices, and international
debts have been the leading toples of
Aiscussion among the world’s financial
experts.
‘Through its tong, glittering career
sliver has swayed the destiny of men
and nations.
In the romance and adventure of
mining, man’s bold quest for silver
Jed to war, to daring exploration, and
to conquest of savage lands.
First of metals widely used as mon-
ey, silver slowly turned primitive bar-
ter into buying and selling, and, in the
rise of civilization, made It easier and
simpler to enjoy “fixed wages and
prices.
Steadily, through the ages, man has
‘used more and more silver In his arts
and trades, till today it is-seen in end-
Jess things, from sterling purchbowls
to motion-picture film.
‘Again today, as In the Free Silver
frenzy of 1896, this pale, chaste’ metal
Jooms large in the world's eye. How
to raise its buying power, how to sta-
Dilize it, were some of the riddies for
the World Monetary and Economie
‘congress, assembled in London, last
summer. Already Great Britain has
paid us part of her debt in silver, and
various nations urge its wider use in
monetary systems.
Repeatedly in financial history men
have sought cures for money maladies
in some appeal to silver. For more
than 21000; years it was the world’s
chief mediuta of exchange. Listen to-
day to native gossip in any bazar of
the Orient; and In tireless repetition
you hear.the local words for silver
volns—kran, rupee, anna, plaster, peso,
yen. Over and over you hear them,
ike # theme song of commerce.
In Far East bazars silver still forms
the fluent, common coin of daily use;
for our own convenience we still cir-
culate dimes, quarters, half dollars,
and, in the West, big ‘cartwheel dol-
lars, thongh silver was officially de-
monetized in 1873.
The Drama of Silver.
‘Trace the strange, checkered drama
of silver through the centuries, and
you see how vividiy it parallels man’s
‘own dramatic conquest of nature and
his rise to higher standards of life.
‘Tradition says the world’s first sil-
yer mine lay somewhere around the
Mediterranean. ‘The ancients linked
silver with Luna; its symbol was a
crescent moon, “Lunar caustic,” or
silver nitrate, 1s so derived. Man's
search for It, according to Greek
myths, was a moon-madness.
‘As early as 500 B, C. taxes from sil-
‘ver mines figured in the Athenian bud-
get. Both Xenophon and Aristotle
told of thelr wealth, and Strabo, writ-
ing about 30 B. C., tells of thelr being
‘exhausted, as all mines eventually are.
For more than two centuries Mex-
fco has been the world’s greatest
source of silver, mining in that time
‘more than five billion dollars’ worth.
In 1982 she mined nearly half of all
‘the world’s output of new silver.
‘When his daughter married, a Mex-
fean of the Alamos district lined the
bridal chamber with silver plates and
paved the path to the chapel with the
same pale metal.
‘There 1s an oft-told tale in Mexico
of m Spanish wjlow who owned the
famous Dona Maria mine. She packed
40 mules with about four tons of gold
‘and silver and set out for the coast,
planning to spend the rest of her life
in Spain. She disappeared mysterious-
ly and so did her vast treasure.
Countless tunnels honeycomb the
allver-nden-hills about Pachuca, first
worked by Spaniards in 1534. Here
the Real del Monte rivals its neighbor,
the Santa Gertrudis, as the world's
leading silver mine. From it, in early
ays, a moleteer named Pedro Tor-
eros grew so rich that he presented
the king of Spain with several war-
ships, and was given the title “Count
of Santa Maria de Regia.”
In Peru, as In Mexico, the ancients
worked the mines and made exquisite
figures of silver and gold. The Incas
are credited with having, made gar-
Gens In which trees and plants were
imitated in precious metals; the flow-
ers and frolts were made in gold, the
rest of the plant In silver.
‘Mines in the West.
In our western states, where we now
mine the bulk of our silver, most of
it ts found mixed with other metals
Our greatest straight silver mine is
the Sunshine, near Kellogg, Idaho.
Our richest silver producer, however,
is the Anaconda Copper Mining com-
pany; it obtains most of its silver
from its copper-zine-silver mines at
Butte, Mont.
Accidental discovery, in 1859, of the
colossal Comstock Sliver Lode, on the
eastern slope of Mount Davidson in
Nevada exeited the whole world. ‘The
stupendons wealth it was to yield
wrote a lurid chapter in the history
of our West.
One mine, the Gould end Curry,
bought for a bottle of whisky, an old
horse, some blankets and §2.500 In
cash, was valued at more than $7,500,-
000 four years later! 5
‘The singular tale of how this Com
stock Lode was found never grows
old. Lured west after the California
gold rush of '49 came two Irishmen,
Oley and McLaughlin, Working for
gold on their claim by the Carson riv-
er, they threw aside some odd-looking,
heavy bine rock as worthless.
‘Then along came Henry Comstock,
a restless trapper and fur trader.
‘Smarter than the others, he recoxnized
the bine rock, staked a claim adjacent
to theirs, and “by pure bluff induced
them to waive their rights to the rock
‘and be content with the surface gold
they found.”
‘That blue rock, rich silver ore, as
sayed nearly $4,000 a ton.
News of this epoch-making find
spread like prairie fire, and fortune
hunters scrambled for claims,
“Rough-haired mustangs, gaunt
mules, and sure-footed burros ellmbed
the Sierras loaded with blankets, ba-
con, flour, kettles, pans and shovels,”
says an early geological survey report.
Miners swarmed the hills, “Thin
‘wreaths of smoke rose from hundreds
of little campfires, and the sharp
strokes of picks startled the lizards
among the rocks.”
Silver Rush to Nevada.
Asin the gold rush, so once more
city merchants shut up shop, sallora
deserted thelr ships, and clerks quit
their desks, swelling the army that
rushed pell-mell to Nevada, where new
towns bloomed like mushrooms, with
the saloons, quick-lunch stands, dance
halls, and dives that made life lurid
{in the hectic, roaring eamps.
Later, men struck that giant ore
body, the Big Bonanza. No single sil
ver ore body. has ever poured forth
wealth at such an astounding rate; In
a single month ore valued at $6,000,-
000 was mined.
So vast was this underground quest
for treasure that by 1880 the length
‘of shafts and tunnels exceeded 150
miles, Often houses among surface
‘camps tottered or collapsed where the
undermined earth was sinking. In the
Yellow Jacket shaft, 3,065 feet down,
fa flow of hot water was struck the
temperature of which was 170 degrees
Fahrenheit.
One discovery followed another, till
Utah, Idaho, Montana, Colorado and
other western states took rank as sil-
ver regions. Hostile Indians, death
from cold, thirst, and hunger, duels to
death over disputed claims, cold-
Dlooded murder and the dynamiting of
mills, as in the Coeur d'Alene strikes
—all are warp and woof of our silver
saga when the West was wild.
‘Their shafts only 100 feet apart, the
Golden Chariot and Ida Elmore mines.
near Eagle Mountain, Idaho, became
the stage of a conflict that for novelty
4s: without parallel in mining history.
Par underground, where rival tunnels
intercepted, men with guns fought to
death over disputed silver. Hired
gunmen patrolled the mines till, in
1868, United States soldiers came, and
only martial Jaw kept order.
Silver is so much a part of world
trade that its changing price figures
in the daily news, is quoted on the Na-
tlonal Metal exchange in New York,
and affects the prices of life's neces-
sities among the hordes of the Orient.
‘Because China retains the silver stand-
ard in her money, silver’s price per
ounce is of vital interest to all mer-
chants everywhere who buy and sell
tn China.
Silver as a metal, is a commodity.
In the form of bars it figures in the
arts and industries and in the metal
trade. In some countries it ts also
the standard of value; in many other
tands throughout the world where it
Is tot the standard, It nevertheless ts
much used as subsidiary money.
‘That ig the case in the United
States. While we freely use silver
coins, silver f really a commodity and
not a standard of value.
CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0.
EXQUISITE CAPE
By CIKERIE NICHOLAS
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Paris alone could do a wrap like
this, To create this lovely fantasy
Ardanse poses tiny squares of ermine
upon a foundation of chiffon trans-
parent velvet, with beaded work of
strass in the open spaces which glis-
tens and sparkles in keeping with the
snowy whiteness of the fur. Note the
wide sparkling jeweled bracelet. A
wide handsome bracelet Is inevitable
for evening chic, This is only one of
many of the beguiling Jittle capes
which glorify formal attire this sea-
gon, Another model which is so pretty
and dainty and feminine you want it
Yor your own at first sight is
fashioned of thinnest aud supptest of
white velvet, the same bordered all
around with roses made of the Iden:
tical white velvet.
Short capes of fluttering ostrich, | inized coque feathers,
shimmering velvet of soft coque feath Suge
ee ea ieee erste
fer comity frocks. apd luxuriona Walst | ppstigg Mtoe ta tet
Jength capes made of silver or gray laced velvet ova 4e MADE et
see sertong. ihe eest evening | 20 a nem touch ko the Nodlees of
ae ¥ black, blue-green on brown,
Latest in Skate and Ski Fashions
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
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divided skirt or your Norwegian-style
trousers (either are In fashion) may
be, the top of your costume, to be chic,
must intrigue the eye with a riot of
color, Jackets and sweaters (twin
sweaters are the rage), likewise scarfs
‘and caps and the gloves that go with
them make animated color their theme.
‘As rampant as color is and as de-
lightfully frivolous as current snow
togs may seem to all appearance, when
it comes to genuine practicality sports
clothes as now designed are amazing-
ly utilitarian, in that they are pro-
vided with all sorts of devices which
add to their comfort and their wear-
ableness.
For instance the girl skating In the
foreground of the accompanying illus-
tration is wearing a well-styled divid-
ed skirt of fine-wale corduroy which
has a versatile waistband which can
be so regulated by means of an adjust-
able slide fastener as to fit the waist-
line to a sixteenth of an inch. In-
‘stead of wearing trousers this smartly
clad young enthusiast prefers a be-
coming divided skirt which has the
graceful and feminine lines of a sports
skirt, but with all the freedom of
movement that trousers afford.
‘As to what is new and what Is col-
orful in winter sports togs here you
have it in this bright plaid scarf which
has a plald-cuffed glove to match.
This matching glove and scarf sets
give skating costumes just that dash
and splash of color which®they need.
‘inet Camee
DESIGN FUR COATS
IN MEDIUM LENGTH
Women have a way of getting what
they want, When they demanded fur
coats in trottenr length, the desizners
ot tuss and turned ont some extreme-
ly dashing models, These coats that
are neither long nor short are esne-
cinlly suited to the youthful, boyish
figure
‘This season's versions include
straight, belted of swazzer types, Some
have yokes, Collars are standing, Pe-
ter Pin or cravat, Sleoves relate the
story that has been going the rounds
this year: Pleats or shirring at the
shoulers, fullness below the elbow.
Short-haired furs, such as lapin, gal-
yak and Kid are the happiest choices
for the fur trotteun that is belted or
swazier, Seal and. krimmer make
handsome straightline finger-tip length
coats.
Trimmings Are Important
ee ae
Trimmings tell a striking tale in
the 1994 winter fashions by Worth,
Feathers in the shape of a fringe
for a flower, sparkling strass buttons
and diamante belts trim the rich vel-
vets and satins which build the eve
ning mode. Satin and velvet buttons
and bows ornament afternoon frocks;
fur sleeves appear on wool ensem-
bles.
One of the most striking frocks 19
the collection, worn by the blond
French actress, Jeanne Aubert, is a
dinner gown of pink satin which has
a tiny cluster of pink rosebuds
perched on each shoulder and Is ac:
companied by 2 mui of the same
pink rosebnds,
A black velvet evening gown has
A high front decollete and a low vee
back edged in diamante braid, a
beige velvet dinner gown Is destined
with a shoulder line edged in glycer-
inized coque feathers.
Tailored velvet bows in Heht tints
add a new touch to the bodives of dark
wool frocks, Shell pink appears on
black, biue-green on brown,
A very clever idea brought out re
cently Is a vividly striped stocking
cap, one long end of which Is brought
down to wind about the throat—a sort
of a two-ln-one proposition. To this
scarf and cap combination is added a
pair of matching gloves.
You will be perfectly charmed with
the skating costume, shown to the left
above, when we tell you it ts made of
black velveteen, the circular skirt of
which 1s lined with red taffeta. ‘The
red appears again in the facing of
the tle. ‘The jacket fastens with sil-
ver elips and the Tyrolean knitted cap
has a red feather. ‘This costume Is
outstanding because of Its effective
color scheme,
For sheer practicality, with lots of
style added, the model shown to the
right scores high. It consists of stur-
dy Norwegian corduroy trousers
topped with a chamois vest, a turtle-
neck white sweater and a flannel
Jacket, the latter an extra protection
when wintry blasts grow flerce. ‘The
chamols vest is bordered with a metal
fastener so that it is easily put back
to serve as a coat lining, It height-
ens the color effect when the vest 1s
dyed a bright green or red although
many are buying these chamois sleeve-
less jackets in natural color.
All along the Tine one is impressed
with the tendency shown to make this
season's ski and skate clothes as pic-
turesque as possible even to the point
of being spectacular.
©. 1923, Western Newspaper Union.
SATURDAY, JANUARY 27, 1934
Waleet Bows
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and cooking and serving of
food, 1s the biggest industry in the
world. Every home must have a kit-
cheu, even if it's only a kitchenette.
And every homemaker should know
how to prepare three wholesome ap-
petizing meals each day with the
minimum of time and effort.
To-day there are all kinds of use-
ful electric equipment for the kit-
ehen that make housework and the
Dreparing of meals amazingly sim-
ple. There are few women today
who can't boast of an electric re-
frigerator. But not so many know
the pleasure of cooking by elec
tricity.
‘The new electric ranges are al-
most human. They enable the
housewife to cook a complete meal
and yet be out of the Kitchen all
during the cooking time. Below you
will find some useful and simple
menus. Your electric equipment
will be most helpful in preparing
them:
Casserole Luncheon
Chilled Celery Curls
Casserole of Macaron! and Beef*
Chilled Fruit Cup
Refrigerator Cookies Coftee
Fish Luncheon
Chilled Tomato Juice Cocktatt
Shrimp Patties* Baked Potatoes
Hot Baking Powder Biscuits
Coffee
Entrée Luncheon :
Chilled Cranberry Juice Cocktail
Poached Eggs with Chicken Livers*
‘Hot Tomato Mayonnaise®
Mince Meat Tarts Coffee
Party Refreshments
Sweet Pickles Radish Roses
Party Sandwich Loaf
Frozen Pineapple and
Cherry Salad*
Crisp Waters Coffee
cee B
Casserole of Macaroni and Beet
1 cup macaroni, broken in inch
pieces
% pound round beef, ground
2 small onions, sliced
8 slices bacon, chopped
2 cups canned tomatoes
4% teaspoon salt
% cup mayonnaise
Buttered breadcrumbs
+ Cook macaron! in bolling, salted
‘water until tender. Drain and rinse
with cold water. Brown beet,
onions, and bacon in frying pan.
Add tomatoes and salt and heat
thoroughly. Slowly add mayonnaise,
stirring constantly. Place in butter
The World & Moves On!
Oy ee Bt
EYES—tiow would you like to wear glasses like these? Photo
loaned by the Dotter Vision Institute shows the largest pair of
Elasses in the world! Miss Dorothy O'Hare, pretty Los Angeles
girl “wearing the specs,” is glad that size doesn't mean effi.
ciency. She can get better results and still retain her beauty by
puke aaah sbaciets wei:
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FLIGHT—The trimotored Ford which tock = group of men: promi-
nent in aviation from Boston and New York to the American Air
Races being held at Miami, Florida, on January 11th, 12th and 13th.
‘The huge plane is piloted by Major R. G. Ervin, manager of Shell
Eastern’s Aviation Division, with Lieut. R. T. Wickford as co-pilot.
Preparing Meals By Electricity
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PAUL GARRETT, “Dean of
American wine growers” and
president of Garrett & Com-
pany, makers of Virginia Dare
Wines, as he testified before
the joint Ways and Means
Coats ogee mee
striking testimony, Mr. Garrett
said: “If the United States
reaches one-half the per capita
wine consumption of France,
Mee eee ca
employ 8,000,000 workers.”
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ed casserole with buttered bread:
crumbs on top. Bake in slow oven
until brown. Serves 6.
Shrimp Patties®
4 tablespoons butter
4 tablespoons flour
1% cups milk
% cup cream
¥% cup green pepper, finely
chopped
% cup pimiento, finely chopped
2 cups whole cooked shrimps
2 egg yolks
% cup mayonnaise
% teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
4% teaspoon salt
Dash of pepper
Melt butter in double boiler over
low flame. Add flour and stir to s
smooth paste. Add milk and cream
gradually, stirring constantly. Add
green pepper, pimiento, and
shrimps. Slowly add egg yolks
beaten and mixed with a Iittle of
the sauce. Continue stirring and
add mayonnaise and seasonings.
When thoroughly blended, remove
from fire and serve on hot patty
shells or toast. Serves 6. ‘
Poached Eggs with Chicken Livers*
Sauté circles of bread in butter
until delicately browned. Sauté fine.
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CERTIFIED LIGHTING — Dr.
Franklin A. Seward, Fellow of the
New York Academy of Optometry,
congratulates L. A. Molony, man-
ager of the Hotel Pennsylvania,
the Statler Hotel in New York City,
after checking the lighting condi-
tions in the hotel. Certification
was by means of the newly dis
covered sight meter.
EXPLORATION — Phillips Lord,
known to millions of radio fans a=
“Seth Parker,” who is sailing
around the world on his schooner,
fsotracts hig captain in the uso of
he first aid prodncts supplied by
the Red Cross Products Division of
Johnson and Johuson, New Brune-
wick, N. J., to meet all emergencies
mathe cruise.
E S
ges
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Ses Bur eee
_— ae
ECONOMICS—Joseph Stage
i= Lawrence, nationally known
ir economist and writer, who
h. | joined the editorial staff of
i the Review of Reviews Maga-
gine this month.
ly chopped chicken livers in butter
and cover bread circles. Place a
poached egg on top. Cover each
with Hot Tomato Mayonnaise*.
Garnish with finely cut chives.
Serve hot.
Hot Tomato Mayonnaise
1 can tomato soup
% cup mayonnaise .
Heat tomato soup in upper part
ot double boiler and gradually add
mayonnaise, stirring constantly.
‘Makes about 1% cups.
Frozen Pineapple and !
Cherry Salad* i
1 package (3 ounces) cream
cheese :
% cup mayonnaise
“1 cup cream, whipped
% teaspoon salt
% cup crushed pineapple
% cup maraschino cherries, slice
Blend cream cheese and mayon-
naise until perfectly smooth. Fold
mayonnaise mixture into whipped
cream. Add remaining ingredients.,
Freeze in tray of automatic refrig-
erator. Unmold on crisp lettuce.
Garnish with additional maraschino
cherries. Cut in slices and serve
with additional mayonnaise. Serves
tos. 4