The Gazette
Saturday, June 16, 1934
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
EDITOR OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD!
IN-UNION
IS STRENGTH
FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. NO. 44
EDITOR
He loves to dre
Pirates and P
loves to dream of
utes and Puppies
FE17
THE dreams of youth are long, long dreams unless in the middle of the night in the middle of the youth comes a deep, deep pain. When it's something more than a stomach ache, it's a splendid feeling to hear the doctor's voice over the telephone saying, "I'll be over right away."
A telephone call in the dead of night may sometimes bring quick aid to one who is very dear to you. Isn't it worth a few cents a day just to have that protection, plus the everyday pleasure and convenience you get in using a phone?
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ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 1934
FRESH OHIO NEWS
FRESH OHIO NEWS
SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Oqr People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
YOUNGSTOWN. — Children's Day program, Sunday evening, at Oak Hill Ave. church, sponsored by the S. S., was excellent. Supt. H. G. Emerson has built a great school and the large audience was the best evidence.—Delegates to the "Y. W." convention in Philadelphia made a good report at Belmont Branch. "Y." Tuesday afternoon.—The states rally at Oak Hill Ave. church was a success. Rev. A. E. Allen of Dayton, who was to have preached in the morning, failed to materialize.
HEAR! HEAR!!
The RO
DAYTON.—Dr. B. A. Rose was to return the past week from Washington, D. C. He attended the Interne Association meeting.—Mrs. W. C. Morton and father are attending Howard University commencement exercises in Washington, D. C. She also attended the meeting of the Haskell Dekens and the Dekens has completed a course at Provident Hospital, Chicago. —Mr. and Mrs. Carl Anderson left, recently, for an eastern tour.—Miss Pauline Tate, a student in Provident Hospital, Chicago, is visiting her mother.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letter for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always have them reach that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in addition to the cost of six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
WILBERFORCE.—Representative Chester K. Gillespie of Cleveland was here for a few days, last week. On Thursday, June 14, '34, the University conferred upon him the degree, LL.D. — Commencement exercises, this week, were largely attended. On Thursday, June 14, the aureate sermon was preached, Sunday, by Rev. W. H. Thomas of Washington, D. C., and the annual sermon by Rev. Chas. E. Stewart of Kittrell, N. C. The commencement address was made, Thursday, by Gov. Geo. E. White. There were programs for each day from June 10 to June 14, in which the university only surely making satisfactory progress under the guidance of-President R. R. Wright, Jr.
CADIZ—Dr. T. D. Scott and Rev. W. H. Lucas are attending commencement at Wilberforce. —The Blue Cross Girls will give an entertainment at St. James church, June 19.—Rev. W. Dixon of St. Clairsville was here, last week Friday.—Mrs. Lena Ramsay returned from the hospital, Sunday, not much improved. —Miss Elizabeth Redmond of Canon spent her vacation with her parents—Mr. and Mrs. Joe Hill and family, of Wlerton, W. Va., were here Sunday. —Mr. Almer Ramsay is improving rapidly. Miss Elizabeth Jobber will attend summer school at Wilberforce. —Children's Day exercises at St. James church were well attended. —Mr. Russell Allen has returned from California. —Mesdames Frances Christian, Zella Strother, Bertha Redmond and Almanya Lee visited Mrs. Ramsay at the Martins Ferry hospital, Friday afternoon.
For Dancing With Her Chaufeur—This Was "Down Home" and Silly, of Course.
Baltimore, Md.—Mrs. H. Pleasant Bonsal, age 27 (white), a social matron, was arrested, recently, by a policeman who saw her dancing in the Harlem Hi-Hat Nightclub, 240 Bond St., with her Afro-American chaufeur, Wm. Brown. Both were charged with "disorderly conduct," the judge justified the testified before Magistrate O'Neill that he thought there was a law against inter-racial dancing, but the court held there was no statute. Mrs. Bonsal's husband appearing, said he had given his wife permission to do what she did. Both were dismissed.
The
ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
The Cleveland Press of June 23,44, certainly gave the state meet of our Elks a "break," and a big one too. Its excellent illustrations and account of the meeting filled The Press' first page and was thoroly appreciated by our people of Cleveland and all of the out-of-the-city delegates and visitors. Editor Selzer sure "put one over" on the other two daily papers, and HOW! The Rounder congratulates "The Press."
Some time ago, the Euclid Beach Corporation approached school officials at the Board of Education, offering school-child eight free coupons if they could have the concessions for all the school picnics. The school officials consented, and the various schools started in to have their outings, last week. Our children only were discriminated against when they attempted to use the dance-ticket attached to their coupons and in some cases were asked off the dance-floor. Here is a list for our members of the Board of Education and our friends, Messrs. Miller and Martin, also board members. They should put a stop to this insulting and illegal discrimination at once or have the concession awarded the Euclid Beach Corporation canceled. Will they do it? We feel sure they will.
Councilman Leroy Bundy's letter in a daily local paper, last week, objecting to its causal criticism of his course in the recent State-City Employment Bureau—City Council controversy which he says was based upon the fact that unfair and illegal discrimination against our people, and the Jewish people who are allotting of work to individual citizens, seems to be justified, and if so, he is entitled to praise and not newspaper criticism and censure from the daily papers for his course in the matter. Two or three years ago, The Gazette called attention to the fact that such unfair and illegal discrimination was being practiced in the State-City Employment Bureau and protested vigorously to Supt. Seiple who vehemently denied that such unfair and illegal discrimination was charging of unfairness to The Gazette "faded from the picture" when we sought their assistance in an effort to prove the charges we had made and they had brot, and left us "out in the lake with the water up around our neck." "Twas ever thus." We sincerely trust that Councilman Bundy will have no such untoward experience in his effort to prove his charges of color and race line drawing in the State-City. The Bureau which is supported by all the Councilmen, we keep up the fight, Bundy, until the disgraceful discrimination is discontinued. His colleagues, Councilmen Hubbard and Payne should help all they can. This for the "good and welfare" of all in this community.
New York City, June 11, '34.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
The Crisis has insisted for three
parishes on attorney Charles
White who on the Weaver case,
please be advised.
TELEGRAM.
George Streator.
CLARENCE BROWN
OUT FOR GOVERNOR;
Runner-Up for 1952 G. O. P. Nomination Hits White Administration.
Columbus, O.—Charging the Democratic state administration with extravagance and with attempting to "entrench its political machine" in all departments of state and local governments, Clarence J. Brown, last week formally announced his candidacy for the Republican gubernatorial nomination. The former lieutenant governor and secretary of state, and the runner-up in the Republican gubernatorial primary, two
Hon. Clarence J. Brown.
years ago, said he "refuses to believe that there are any governmental problems which cannot be solved by the application of the plain old-fashioned virtues of common sense, common decency and common loyalty, only talk about finding the means of 'new revenues'; none whatever about adopting the only attitude toward government which makes new revenues unnecessary—simplification of government activity in administration," Mr. Brown said.
"Instead, we have witnessed the imposition of numerous new taxes and an increase of millions of dollars in state expenditures—mostly for political personnel. It is typical of the present Democratic administration that while it could find no funds to prevent hundreds of schools from closing or to pay the salaries of thousands of loyal teachers, it was able to supply means to put Ohio into the liquor business with an attendant liquor controlled political machine, as well as to find vast sums to further augment this machine in other bureaus and departments of state." Mr. Brown said he would make his film "of the prize" an unpublished trilogy, expressed or implied, to any, except that I shall do my best." When Secretary of State, he had more Afro-Americans holding good positions in his office and department than any state official before or since that time.
EDFTOR DuBOIS ABDICATES
Resigns From the N. A. A. C. P. and From the Editorship of The Crisis, Magazine.
To the board of directors of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: At the May meeting of the board, the following action was taken: "On motion of Dr. Wright, duly seconded, it was voted, that The Crisis is the organ of the Association and no salaried officer of the Association shall criticize the policy, work, or officers of the Association in the pages of The Crisis; that any such criticism should be brought directly to the Board of Directors and its publication approved or disapproved."
I did not know of this action until a week after the June editorials had been written. I regret to say that I am unable to comply with this vote. I am, therefore, resigning from my position as Director of Publications and Research, editor of The Crisis, member of the Board of Directors of The Crisis Publishing Co., Inc., member of the Board of Directors of the N. A. A. C. P., and member of the Spingarn Medal Committee. This resignation is to take effect June 11, 1934. Very respectfully yours, W. E. B. DuBois.
GIRL STRUCK BY AUTO
Refused Admission to a Jewish Hospital Which Is Barred From a
NARCIS, O.—Recently, one of our girls was injured in an automobile accident and carried to the Jewish hospital here. It refused her admittance because of her color. State Attorney General John W. Bricker has just ruled that any hospital in the state that does that sort of thing is not eligible to the benefits of the act that provides state insurance for the expenses of injuries incurred in caring for indigents injured in auto accidents.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
LLARD!
ELL PHILLIPS,
HIS COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS
LANTA UNIVERSITY.
y in a Speech at Spelman College,
wing Day—Morehouse's
Graduates.
THE THEME OF HIS COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS AT ATLANTA UNIVERSITY.
Defends Democracy in a Speech at Spelman College the Following Day—Morehouse's
Atlanta, Ga.—Taking the life of Wendell Phillips as his text, Oswald Garrison Villard, contributing editor of "The Nation," told our graduating class of Atlanta University, last week Tuesday, that he did not know of another career that would give them "greater faith and hope and confidence in the face of all the terrible challenges which our school will confront." From the life of the great abolitionist leader, who died fifty years ago last February, Mr. Villard drew the assurance that present-day conditions were a counterpart of those against which Phillips battled. "We are witnessing the break-up of an economic system against which Wendell Phillips raced with the slaves until he died" Editor Villard declared. "The new birth is coming with a pain and suffering that invariably accompany gestation. It is quite possible that we have a long period of misery to go through. But I think if Phillips were to stand in my place, survey our American scene; and then speak to you, he might surprise you by singing hossannahs. Perhaps he would see that the new order which he imposed had never been scaled and free us from chains that seem beyond smashing."
To our graduating class of Spelman College, last week Wednesday, Editor Villard said it was entering a world that does not begin to live up to the expectations of the state of the world, today, with the world he entered on his graduation from Harvard College in 1893, he declared the present suffered by comparison. "Yet," he said, "the adventure of life which you are undertaking is astly much more embarked. You are crossing the threshold when the world
The N. A. A. C. P. board of directors met, Monday, and failed to accept Editor Wm. E. DuBois' resignation. It was left for action later.
Congressman Oscar DePriest has lost his U. S. House of Representatives restaurant battle to southern "eracker" members of the lower house of Congress.
The Costigan-Wagner Anti-Lynching bill will never be enacted into law by the present southern Democratic control of Congress. This The Gazette announced, months ago.
Dudley B. Luck, who has been associated with the Continental Oil Company, of Denver, Colo., for several years, has been appointed a spe-
cical representative of its marketing department to cover all the states in which Conoco Products are distributed. He has organized The Conoco Travel Bureau.
Kelly Miller, dean of Howard University, has "swallowed" and apologized for his recent indirect and yet caustic criticism, of President Mordecal W. Johnson's administration, published in the university's journal.
Former Gov. Wm. E. Sweet, of Colorado, now educational director of the NRA, delivered the address at Howard University's 65th com-
---
DOINGS OF THE RACE
Dudley B. Luck.
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish the best EST AND BEST published in the section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
is in chaos, but you will surely live to see it rebuilt, and will be of those to help to build it far finer and more beautiful than our world has been, because it will also be more just. If it survives—and survive it will—it is inconceivable that it will be built on the old foundations of economic
Oswald Garrison Villard.
injustice, of special privilege, of human exploitation, of senseless and wicked prejudices, of nations in arms seeking only to murder one another's children."
Thirty-six years after he had been graduated from Morehouse College as a member of its second college, Dr. James M. Nebritty pastor of the Mt. Olive Baptist church, this city, and secretary of a National Baptist Convention, returned, last week Wednesday, to address graduates and the large assembly which had gathered for commencement. Degrees were conferred upon 44 men, and six others were announced as eligible for their degrees at the close of the summer session.
mentence exercises, June 8, in the University Stadium, Washington, D. C. There were 223 graduates.
Richard B. Harrison will be starred, next season in "Green Pastures." The billing will read, "Wm. B. Harrison in Green Pastures." In September he will give his 1,500th performance of the part. After another tour of the country the play will go back to New York for a revival.
A new cure for a mental disease which until now has defied medical science and now promises prompt relief was reported, recently, to the annual meeting of the American Association for the Well-dorf Astoria Hotel, N. Y. City by Dr. George C. Branche, chief of the Neuropsychiatric Service, Veterans' Administration, Tuskegee, Alabama.
In Louisville, according to the Louisville Defender, receivers have been asked for the Pythian Mutual Industrial Association. While in Chicago, according to the Chicago World, receivers have been asked for the Metropolitan Funeral Association. This latter action followed closely the former of the Bozeo closely and the former of the Review closely, the printing establishment formerly operated by Perry C. Thompson.—E. Tenn. News. Knoxville.
SEEKS GIFT FOR HAITI
Roosevelt Asks Congress to Leave Buildings Used by U. S. Forces.
Washington, D. C. — President Roosevelt has asked Congress for authority to give to the Haitian government the $100,000 buildings and equipment of the marine and naval forces which will be withdrawn next October. He says such a gift would be "a fitting climax to the close of the period of special relationship which has existed between Haiti and the United States."
Dr. Frazier, a Real Man.
Nashville, Tenn. — Dr. E. Franklin Frazier, Fisk University professor, invited (by mistake) to attend a luncheon of the Doctors of Philosophy of the local branch of the Alumni Club of the University of Chicago, accepted an invitation, recently, went to the Vanderbilt University cafeteria (white), selected his lunch, paid the tongue-tied cashier and sat with him, the other of whom were white. Such "audacity" unheard of here, has Nashville speechless.
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THE GAZETTE
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Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1806; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
825,000 in Ohio.
75,000 im Cleveland.
SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 1934.
Dr. B. Franklin Frazier of Fisk
University, we salute you!
—Iil—_
According to a commanding officer
of U. 8. marines in Haiti no less than
2,500 if not 3,500 natives, active in
the defense of their country, were
killed and Haiti’s moral status great-
ly lowered by U, S. marines of the
Occupation. This country ought to
give that country something when
they (the marines) leave it soon.
pit Nay
We are calling attention to Mr.
George Streator's telegram, elsewhere
in this paper. There must be some
misunderstanding somewhere because
it is hard for us to believe that Atty.
Charlie White would fail to attend to
so important a matter as sending the
N. A. A. C. P. the information rela-
tive to the Doris Weaver case (de-
cision) it has insisted upon receiy-
ing “for three months.”
SS
Editor Wm. B. DuBois’ recent rad-
ical change of front, from agsressive-
ly opposing racial segregation, for
many years, to a quasi if not full
support of the same puts him out of
joint with the N. A, A. C. P. and the
great majority of our intelligent and
loyal members of the race. There-
fore, the proper thing for him to do
he has done—resign as editor of The
Crisis and from the organization.
‘This is best for all concerned.
“The South is in the saddle” and
loses no opportunity to promote the
segregation of our people in the
North, wherever it is possible, with
the help of representatives of the na-
tional Democratic administration at
Washington. Watch this develop in
all of its “housing” activities in this
section of the country. ‘This baneful
influence and -power reaches into
northern states, counties and mu-
nicipalities. It was so under the
southern Democratic Thomas Wood-
row Wilson administration.
—illi——
Since the dual candidacies of John
A. Elden and Daniel B. Morgan, tor
the Republican nomination for Gov-
ernor of Ohio, have put this (Cuya-
hhoga) county out of that race it
forces many local Republicans, who
wish to support the best and most
promising of the several candidates,
to turn to the candidacy of the Hon.
Clarence J. Brown of Blanchester,
former Lieutenant-Governor and Sec-
retary of State, This is particularly
true of our voters whose good friend
he has been thruout his entire po-
Mtical career.
i aa
~ WHAT ARE THE FACTS?
‘We have been hearing much about
the viciousness and brutality of
southern prison camps. But a race
weekly recently has published a long
letter by one Frank L. Roberson, a
former inmate of the Michigan State
Branch Prison at Marquette, which
makes a Georgia camp seem almost
civilized. Mr. Roberson speaks of
starvation, the denial of ordinary
privileges, beatings, and long terms
of solitary confinement without rea-
son, Readers who are interested in
prison reform should address the
governor of Michigan at the State
House, Lansing, and ask for details.
While Michigan has no death penal-
ty, it has long been the practice for
“crackers” on the Detroit police
force to shoot Afro-American sus-
pects at the slightest provocation.
Such {s the general impression among
‘our people whe reside in the automo-
bile capital. If Marquette tortures
its Afro-American prisoners, it is
time for the national office of the
N. A. A. C. P. to demand a thoro in-
vestigation.
ie
SPREADING FACISM.
Against the German consulate of
Cleveland it has been charged that it
is a center of fascist activity. In
short, it has been publicly asserted
that propaganda is emanating from
an office in a downtown Cleveland
building, seeking to set race against
race. The American state depart-
ment cannot ignore the charges. It
must investigate them thoroughly. If
the local consul is guilty of dissemi-
nating race hatred, he should be
forced to leave the United States
without delay. There is plenty of in-
formation available revealing the ex-
tent of organized Hitler propaganda
within these United States. But
American fascism will not, if it gains
strength, occupy the position of pow-
er it is able to maintain. temporarily
in Germany. In Austria fascism met
with strong resistance, In Spain it
has been unable to gain a real foot-
hold. To our people, even the tem-
porary establishment of fascism in
the United States would involve the
danger of huge riots. A powerful
anti-fascist committee in Cleveland
is meeting regularly, Wednesday eve-
nings, at Hotel Hollenden. Repre-
sentatives of our societies are more
than welcome, we are assured, and
it is unfortunate that up to the pres-
ent none have put in appearance.
iil —
EUCLID BEACH!
‘The close of school usually means
sor for the average high school stu-
dent, He visions vacation ahead and
freedom from certain responsibilities.
To many of our students here in
Cleveland, the pleasure will be some-
what marred by unpleasant memor-
Jes. School groups enjoying outings
in Euclid Beach Park have found its
management violating the provisions
of our Ohio Civil Rights law by re-
fusing our students only their legal
right to make use of the dance-floor.
To meet this latest manifestation of
prejudice, our students should make
several moves, Every case of dis-
crimination which can be verified
should be brought to the attention of
ja reputable attorney, and a suit
against the park authorities insti-
‘against the park authorities, or bet-
ter against the City of Cleveland, sn-
stituted. In addition, the local branch
tion of Women’s Clubs should see to
it that every one of these suits have
their financial backing. The action of
Euclid Beach officials in raising bar-
riers in defiance of law and contrary
to the desires of both colored and
white students is vicious and must
not be tolerated! In addition our
students should seek out their fair-
minded white student-friends and
have them join in a united protest.
We are reliably informed that in
many instances they have been more
thoroly aroused than their Afro-
Amerfean classmates at the miserable
insults which the latter have suf-
fered. These white student-triends
an be used as witnesses in whatever
suits are filed, In view of the grow-
ing tendency to discriminate, it will
be to a great extent the fault of our
own people if they supinely permit
the officials of a recreation center,
open to the public, to oust a child
of the race from any concession which
the park has to offer.
Let interracial organizations such
as the N, A. A. C, P., the National
Students League, and the League of
Struggle for Our Rights get busy
and get busy now! This must be the
last summer for “Jim-crow” activi-
ties on the part of Euclid Beach au-
thorities or officials in control of any
other public or quasi-public playspot
in this city.
LIBERIA.
Charged with exploiting the native
Krus, a tribe of that country, Liberia,
‘Afriea, our only republic on thal
continent, is in danger of being ex
pelled from The League. of Nations
(Notions). Only this country's im
tereat in “the Firestone rubber devel
opment which has given Liberia 18
ereased economic importance” and
ite “close historle and economle con:
nection” with this country, is holding
up this threatened drastic action, it
seems. England and France have
thelr greedy oves on the country. be
cause of its “increased economic im-
portance.” The Liberian govern-
Toent, however, poraiste in its refusal
to accept the torme submitted by the
American goverument which would
settle the matter, decauto they are
dot thir ‘Thore the matter reste tom-
porarily. We are hopeful that Li-
beria will succeed in its effort to
vecure prbper.terms, from our aouth-
crn Democratic. coutrolled govern-
ment, that will in its judgment be
fair aud eeaod not tave to yield
any of its independency to the Amer-
jean Firestone Rubber Co, which the
American government (s backing.
Prime Sport News
‘Owens to Compete, Today.
Six of the winners in last year's
Northeastern Ohio A. A. U. outdoor
track and field meet have filed entries
for the fourth annual renewal of the
event on the Shaker Heights High
School field, this Saturday afternoon.
Jesse Owens, O. 8. U.’s national A. A.
U. champion, leads the list. He will
defend the three championships he
won last year in the 100 and 200-
meter sprints and the running broad
jump, He also won these events in
the national meet. Owens holds the
three district records, having 10.4
seconds in the 100 meters, 21.8 sec-
onds in the 200 meters and 24 feet
1 inch in the broad jump. Vince
Murphy and Dave Albritton will bat-
tle out their record tie of 6 feet 2
inches, last year, in the high jump.
‘HM GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 1934.
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WHO WILL HELP
A GREAT CAUSE?
A great benefit meeting is to open,
at ‘Mensiah “Baptise church 6006
Cea tare) tes ie ramen
Molde (rea Aeeaeccininere and
fonds with which to send De Prince
fo Mania (Tetas) ‘Sorina © Noslth
ik Ge Pees bee tos
Ee
.
Rev. Boston J. Prince.
home one year and ten months as the
result of a stroke. Messiah Baptist
church, of which he is pastor, has
done ail it could and is going to con-
tinue to help, but opens its doors
and welcomes the financial assist-
ance of every man and woman in
every walk of life.
Dr. Prince was born in ‘Texas and
is known nationally. His friends
everywhere will be glad of the op-
portunity to help send him to the
south for much needed treatment.
“God loves a cheerful giver. Give
and it shall be given unto you!”
Every lodge, church, paper, sorority,
club and business ‘should’ jom the
laymen and Rey. Holder in this ef-
fort to raise funds for this good
cause.
Dr, Prince is one of seven brothers,
all preachers! His. work in this city
is outstanding, Shiloh standing as a
monument to’ it, He moved this
church from E. i0th St. to its pres-
ent location at B. 55th St. and Sco-
ville Ave., a $110,000 edifice. Dr.
Prince has always heen active in the
Republican party. Now it is up to
the public to show its appreciation.
Will you do your bit? Send or bring
your contribution to him at 5905
Cedar Ave. (up).
A few months ago, the nation
called for help, and got it, for infan-
tile paralysis cases. “Now will you
help,” is Rev. Holder's plea.
THE BISHOP WRONG.
Sunday afternoon, June 3, Bishop
Reverdy C. Ransom of Wilberforce
addressed St. James Forum. Among
the things the bishop is quoted as
saying are:
“Although Negroes have blindly
voted the Republican ticket, their
party has betrayed and abandoned
them. The Negro should, therefore,
make friends with his former foes
and seek, by giving them political
support, to win a larger measure of
Justice.” Communism is the alterna-
live to neglect of the Negro’s prob-
Jems by the major parties. If the
Negro is to remain abandoned by
the Republican party and spurned
by the Democrats, then it will be
high time for him to try the political
experiment of Communism.” _
Of course Bishop Ransom’ in his
talk drew the blackest picture he
could of the political situation as
far as our voters are concerned. As
‘a matter of fact, he has over-drawn
it, “Negroes” “have not “blindly
voted the Republican ticket, nor has
the party “betrayed and abandoned
them.” His suggestion that we
“make friends with our former foes”
is in a way rediculous, because they
are still as great foes of the race as
they have ever been; nor does the
Democratic party want to become
our friend, because it is lead by un-
reconstructed southern Democracy.
All the political. support we have
given It, or cowld give it, has not
and will not change it. There are
Individual Democrats in the North,
‘and some few in the South, who are
friendly and occasionally do some-
thing for our people, but they are
not the Democratic party, nor are
they leaders of the Democratic party,
locally, in the state or in the na-
tion. ‘The Democratic party as a
party simply cannot see the “Negro,”
and steadily refuses to try to do
so. While it spurns us, alright, we
have not been nor will we be aban-
doned by the Republican party for
the very good reason that it can not
succeed Without our vote—in Cleve-
land, Ohio, and the U. S. A. The
bishop's recommendation of Com-
munism only causes us to ask,
“whither is he drifting?” To win a
larger measure of justice,” the so-
called “Negro” has only to fight
intelligently for the same within the
ranks of the Republican party. There
is absolutely no hope in trying to
affiliate with the Democratic party.
The few “Negroes” who do so are
“Democrats for revenue _ only,””
either cash or a job. Think this
over and see if We are not right.
wes AM ERICY/ Wf
AVIATION“azd EXPLORATION
“Lh BS
Uh by rd\at the Sore Tole
41 GD rosie
Hungry Citizens Reach for
Phone When Gas Line Fails
I Offer You SIOO aWeek Fiaxy
I FS er vost ons Seg, work wins 70a" pleas, wus tine et Bleed
ES Fei, hg ake From $25 gio 8 weak as
G| Ford Auto Given Free gay
PY So er etal iad a
ETA) aici rncb ucts Ca See" S498 cietenat, one
A Four-Room Suite, Nice Rooms (Up)
Better than the average. Likewise, the
immediate surroundings.
Modern. Very Reasonable Rent.
Call CHerry 1259.
LITTLE AMERICA, ANTARC-
‘ICA, May 29 (vin Mackay Ka-
4i0)—1 think it 1s about time 1 gave
you a report on our live stock. You
know, we have a varied assortment
of domestic animals here leading
the strangest life that house pets
were ever called upon to lead. And
they are thriving on it. The pen:
guina, seals, whales and skua gulls
have all had the sense to depart for
parts unknown, probably the west
coast of South America and various
other warmer places. No Anaretic
1 ‘winters for them!
ea Yesterday a few
Bis | crs ina in ant
BPE) orate ceremony in
BE Bg) tne cowsned. We
Pee S| weighed the bull!
ee | vou may remem
bh ee
Eke our three full
Pegi dE viooded Guernsey
e? EGE cows, Klondike.
—
Cambridge, Mass,t2@ Way through
ambridge, Mass.ne frat,
Our Commissary tHe Ross Sea ice
oe and that we chris.
tened him ice
berg. Well, let me tell you that Ice.
berg now weighs 350 pounds! fis
official chaperon ts Edgar Cox, of
Arcade, N. Y.. who, in addition to
being our carpenter, 18 also our
cowherd, or cowboy, or shepherd,
or whatever the title 1s for a man
who plays nursemaid to a flock of
cows. Twice a day Cqx milks Klon-
dike and her two sisters, Foremost
Southern Girl and Deerfoot, so we
have oodles and oodles of fine milk
with our meals and in our cooking.
He regulates the temperature of
our cowbarn under the snows, eur
ries the cattle daily, feeds them,
beds them down and even sleeps
in the barn, He has for other sleep.
tng companions our two cats, Snow
shoes, who has six toes on each
foot, and Cyclone, and one of the
Esquimo dogs. We now have 119
dogs and seven pups, all in good
condition. Each dog gets two halt-
pound portions of seal meat a day.
‘The pups, which average 22 pounds
each in weight, get kitchen scraps
of seal meat and other things.
Capt. Innes-Taylor’s dog drivers
are a terrible looking crew. They
are fully bearded and, dressed in
fur parkas and fur mukluks
(boots), they look like wild bears
or worse. I was told this morning
that they have been ordered to
shave because Capt. Innes-Taylor
was bitten yesterday in one of the
ans /bckincha aad Gk nanan, tak
HEN a main gas line
serving Ironton and sur-
rounding territory was
cut off recently, nearly
every telephone receiver in the city
came off the hook.
The shut-off occurred at 5:45 9m
when housewives and restaurants
were preparing to feed the pupa
tion,
Hundreds of worried women
called to ask if they couldn't finish
their dinners. Dry cleaners were
anxious to learn when they could
complete pressing jobs, and doctors
Bonen iow sbeiter eee cre
or a dog driver that bit him. About
half the men are wearing full
beards. The rest of us are shaving
regularly. | shave every day with
one of Commander Noville’s elec:
tric razors so 1 don't need warm
water. The rest of the shavers have
a terrible time getting in the cook’s
way to melt snow for their shaving.
We are in great need of a_barber.
Cutting each other's hair produces
some startling and comical results.
We are in need of exercise now
that our outside work is nearly over
Jand the storms, darkness and cold
prevent us from wandering much
lout in the open, We are putting up
ja punching bag and a couple of sets
Jot parallel bars. We also will do
some walking and skiing when the
weather permits. The doctor 1s
watching our diet very closely.
We are finding it difficult to keep
ourselves. and our clothes clean.
‘The popular pastime ts stealing not
water from Al Carbone, our Cam-
bridge, Mass., cook, but even when
we've stolen it we have to be very
Jeareful using {t for fear of sudden
chills. There is difference of as
much as thirty-five degrees in tem-
perature between the lower and up-
per bunks in our steeping quarters.
‘The warm air rising creates a situa-
tion in whieh the man in the upper
Dunk 18 perspiring, with his cloth-
ing all thrown open, while the man
below 1s bundled up, freezing. When
we wash our clothes we haven't
room to bang them up in the bunk
houses. They freeze instantly when
hung in the other buildings and tt
is almost impossible to dry them.
Speaking of weather, we are nay-
ing plenty of it here—storms, biiz-
zards and cold such as I have never
imagined. But where Admiral Byrd
is, it is even worse. The lowest tem-
perature we've had has been 60 de-
grees below zero. The Admiral has
already reported 72 below, and the
winter 18 just commencing!
I'd like to see a parade of mem-
bers of our club. It would take
hours to pass, 21,000 of them. If
you'd like to join and receive mem-
bership card, big South Polar map
for marking flights, tractor and dog.
team trips, all without cost or obli-
gation, send your name, address
and three cent stamp to me at our|
American headquarters. Address)
Arthur Abele, Jr., president, Little
America Aviation and Exploration|
Club, Hotel Lexington, 48th Street]
and Lexington Avenue, New York,
N.Y.
and hospitals sent appeals for heat
to sterilize their surgical instru-
ments. Everyone seemed to be call-
img everyone else.
At The Olio Bell Telephone
Company exchange, traffic jumped
three times over a normal day, and
extra operators were rushed to the
switchboard to handle the flood of
calls. In two and a half hours, more
than 6,000 calls were connected.
Normally there are between 2,000
and 3,000 for the same period of the
day.
,_[ronton’s “gas holiday” lasted 20
ge
OHIO’S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY
IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years’
Work of a Member of the Race—Also
His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio
‘egislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C.
Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into
iaw. ‘The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constita-
tonality of the law and it has been very effective. IVinois, Pennsylvania
ind New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or
anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other north-
orn states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted
inti-lynehing lawa, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
MOBS.
Section
6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined.
6279. “Serious injury” defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
3282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
it may be too late for your dentist to save them as some
of the tissue which holds teeth in their sockets will
already have been destroyed. {Firm healthy gums that
hug the teeth provide protection against infection and
destruction of the underlying tooth supporting tissues.
{IGet professional advice before trouble starts
Co-operate with your
Dentist in striving for PYROZINE
clean Gum-Gripped Teeth [jy LLESa LLP
Pieris te | EER TR
Section 6278. A collection of peo-
ple sasembled for an unlawful pur-
pose and intending to do damage or
injury to any one, or pretending to
exercise correctional power over oth-
er persons by violence and without
authority of law, shall be deemed a
“mob” for the purpose of this chap-
ter. An act of violence by a mob upon
the body of any person shall consti-
tute a “lynching” within the mean-
ing of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term “serious
injury,” for the purpose of this chap-
ter, shall include such injury as per-
manently or temporarily disables the
person recelving it from earning a
livelihood by manual labor. (93 ¥.
161 3.)
Section 6280, A person taken
trom officers of justice by a mob,
and assaulted with whips, clubs, mis-
jsiles or in any other manuer, may
| recover, as hereafter provided, a yum
Inot to exceed one thousand ‘dollars
|as damages from the county in which
|the assault is made, (93 ¥. 161 4.)
| Section 6282. A person assaulted
and lynehed by a mob may recover,
from the county in which such as-
sault is made, g sum not to exceed
five hundred dollars; or, if the in-
jury received therefrom is serious, a
|sum not exceeding one thousand dol-
jars; or, if such injury result in per-
| manent’ disability, to earn a livell-
| hood by manual labor, a sum not to
exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v.
162 6.)
Section 6282 The legal represen-
tative, of a person dying from injur-
[ies received from lynching by a mob,
‘may recover of the county in which
such injury occurred, a sum not to
exceed five thousand dollars dam-
ages for such unlawful killing. Such
sum shall be applied to the mainten.
ance of the family and education of
the minor children of such person 80
lynched, if any survive him, until
such children are of legal age, and
then be distributed to the survivors,
share and share alike, the widow re-
ceiving an amount equal to a child's
share. If there be no widow or min-
or children surviving such decedent,
such sum shall be distributed among
‘the next of kin according to the laws
|of the distribution of the personality
of an intestate. Such sum so recov-
fered shall not be a part of the estate
of such. person go lynched, nor be
subject to any of his Habilities. (93
v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering
death or injury from a mob attempt-
ing to lynch another person shall
come within the provisions of this
chapter. He or his legal representa-
tives shall have a like rigitt of action
as one purposely injured or killed by
such a mob, (98 v. 162 6.)
Seetion 6284. Action for the re-
coveries provided for in this chap-
ter must be commenced, within two
years from the date of such lyneh-
ing, in any court having original
jurisdiction of an action for dam-
axes for malicious assault, (93 ¥.
162-7.)
Section 6285. An order to the
commissioners of @ county, against
which such recovery is had, to in-
clude it with the costs of action, in
the next succeeding tax levy for such
county, shall be a part of the judg-
ment In every such ease, (93 ¥. 162
2)
Section 6286. If the decedent so
lynched has minor children surviv-
ing him, the fund shall be turned
over to a regularly appointed guar-
dian. Such guardian shall adminis-
ter such fund under the direction of
the probate judge, allowing not more
than five hundred dollars for coun-
sel fees in the action for such recov-
ery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in
which a lynching occurs, may recov-
er the amount of a judgment and
costs against it in favor of the legal
representatives of a person Killed or
seriously injured by a mob from any
of the persons composing such mob.
A person present, with hostile intent,
at such lynching shail be deemed a
member of the mob and be liable to
such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. if a mob carries a
prisoner into another county, oF
comes from another county to com-
mit violence on a prisoner brought
from such county for safekeeping,
the county in which the lynching is
committed may recover the amount
of the judgment and costs from the
county from which the mob came,
unless there was contributory negli-
gence on the part of officials of such
county in failing to protect such pris-
ouer or dispurse such mob. (93 ¥.
163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall
not relieve a person concerned in
such lynching from prosecution for
homicide or assault for engaging
therein. (93 v, 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers
of The Gazette wo print below the
text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's
Ohio Civil Rights law which the edi-
tor had enkcted while a member ot
the 71st General Assembly, in 1894.
‘The General Code of Ohio:
See. 12940. Whoever, be'ng the
proprietor or his employee, keeper
or manager of an inn, restaurant,
eating house, barber-shop, public
conveyance by land or water, theater
or other piace of public aceommoda-
tion and amusement, denies to a citi-
zen, except for reasons applicable
alike to all citizens and regardless of
race or color, the full enjoyment of
the accommodations, advantages,
facilities or privileges thereof, shali
be fined not less than fifty dollars
nor more than five hundred dollars,
or imprisoned not less than thirty
days nor more than ninety days, or
both.
"Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the
next preceding section shall also pay
not less than fifty dollars nor more
than five hundred dollars to the per-
son aggrieved thereby to ba recov-
ered in any court of competent juris-
diction in the county where such
offense was committed.
‘This law has repeateaty veen held
constitutional and good law by the
Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is
our people will not use it as often as
they should, but expect it to do for
them what they should and must do
for themselves, under it, in the
somata:
CEDAR. BRANCH
Y.M.C. A.
* eetapeall
4 HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
SESTAURANT - HOME COOKING
seen ee
omet
theated RICE
Cooks light, white and flaky
JOHN P.GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Notary Public
OFFICE NOW
‘At 614 East 107th St.
Cleveland, 0. ‘
"Phone, Glen. 8458 ;
"Rake St. Clair Car to B. 106th 8t.!
0. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster - John M. Smith
Commercial and Job
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Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
‘June 19, 20, 21
Cab Calloway, Four Mills Bros.
Bing Crosby in
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Also Ethel Waters in
“Rufus Jones for
President”
and “Lazy Bones”
STEPIN FETCHIT plus
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“The Supreme Authority”
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All our readers will pleaso “The
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patronize the May Co, in preference
fo other large stores in the city be-
cause that company gives empioy-
ment to a goodly number of our
girls and men. Be sure to read their
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Where To Purchase The Gazette °
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advertisements before making purchases. Business men who
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All reading matter for publication in current issues of The
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Heemte ee docnects aplay advarlunteaus uscapioa'autll tip ats
WEDNESDAYS! *
HARRY C. SMITH,
ase Wese Bopeiee Aveaon Creland Oho
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance)
Notary Public, Ball Phone? CHlerry 1380.
————ee
Classified Advertising Department
FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way-
agin spring and a modinm aise
charter oak” refrigerator cheap!
Address Box B, The Gazette office,
226 W. Superior Ave., City.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Among the callers at The Gazette
office, last week, were Mr. and Mrs,
Emmett Meade ‘and daughter, Miss
Elizabeth, of E. 130th St. S. E.
Bishop W. H. Heard has appointed
Rey. Oliver W. Childers, former pas:
tor of St. James A. M. E. chureli, this
city, to a charge in Greenswich,
Conn., and from Charles Street
church, Boston, where he had served
for some years,
At the request of a number of
friends, a rare musical treat is to be
given, Thursday evening, June 28,
24 at St. James A. M. E. chureh by
Mrs, Dazalia Underwood Wade, for
years possibly our most popular and
leading soprano soloist.
The appointment of M. C. Clark
(Dem.), as a deputy in the Municipal
Court Clerk’s office at Cincinnati,
will please many here who knew him
when a resident of Cleveland, some
years ago, before locating in the for-
mer “Queen City of the West.”
Norman Talbot, Jr.. who graduates
from Orange High School, this week
Friday, is one of our first boys to do
so. Young Talbot is a member of
the school's football, basketball and
track teams. He is the son of Mr.
and Mrs. Norman Talbot of Kinsman
Rd., Orange Village.
A card from big, genial Joe Wea-
ver, under date, June 10, '34, in-
formed The Gazette that he was in
Milling, Ga., where he was called tc
attend his aged mother's funeral, and
that he would return to Cleveland
soon. He has the sympathy of
host of friends in his greatest be
reavement. Joe sure loved his
mother,
Miss Emily Wright, age 23, of 2188
E. 90th St., a student and an eleva
tor operator in the evenings at Hote
Hollenden, died in Mt. Sinai Hosipta
of injuries received ‘when she was
struck, late last week Friday night
by a taxicab after alighting trom
street-car at Cedar Ave, and E. 90th
St. David Mitchell, age 34, of 2194
BE. 84th St., driver of the ‘cab, was
charged with manslaughter. ‘The gir
Wag struck so hard that her body
rebounded from the car to the wind:
shield of the taxi, it is said by Atty.
Reaties Bees who Wasa peseen
ger on the street-car and an eye
witness of the accident,
Rt, Rev. C. F. Kyle, of Bluefield,
W. Va., senior bishop and founder of
the Church of God in Christ (Pente-
costal), has organized a church and
placed Elder J. T. Shields in charge
jas pastor. The bishop has been con-
ducting a series of meetings in a
gospel tent at B. 79th St. and Cedar
‘Ave., which has been attended by
large crowds. The meetings are still
in progress. Elder Shields and con:
gregation will worship in the tent
all summer, after which they expec
to locate in an edifice to be built o1
purchased. The public is invited tc
[sind ait worvices. "Mr, Lonnie Sims
also of this city, has been accepted
jas an elder in the church. The bishoy
returned to Bluefield, this week, bu
will return in ten days.
‘Two years ago on the 22d of this
month, Rudolph Burns, son of Mr
and Mrs, Louis Burns, E. 80th St.
was practically murdered at Gordor
park beach, the result of what seem.
‘ed to be wilful negligence on the par
of city’guards. The local N. A. A. C
P, branch investigated the case and
recommended Chas. W. White, 2
member of its legal committee, to Mr
Burns as attorney in the case. Mr
Burns gave it to Charlie on a “fifty:
fifty” basis and there the matter
seems to have ended, he says. On, the
22d of this month, the two years ex
pire in which the ‘case must be filed
in court, Mr. Burns says he has
been unable to get this action from
‘Atty. White and for months has been
unable to get any satisfaction at al
from him or even see him tho he has
tried repeatedly to do so. This, i
true, and Mr. Burns is reliable and
‘a good citizen, does not look so good
for Charley White, as an attorney,
nor for the local'N. A. A. C. P.
‘branch of which Miss Pearl Mitchell
is now the energetic president. De-
vid. H. Pierce was its president, two
years ago, if our memory serves us
correctly.
All ladies, who are up-to-date in
‘the matter of dress, will tell you
that The Gazette's filustrated tash-
fon articles published on page 4,
each week, are the best. Equally
interesting and entertaining: are the
historical articles published on the
same page and next to our fashion
‘THE GAZETTE, OLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, “JUNE 16, 1934,
Sentinel, has announced that he has
Pesigiied. aa bedtmaston here. to. bes
come chairmen of the Oho Clarcnce
5°"Brown for Governor committee
a i
lay
al in Sl | om
ak de SA pees
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Good health cannot be had with-
out regular bowel activity.
When your bowels miss acting for
a day or two, parts of food which
cannot be digested stop in the large
intestine, ‘There they sour, release
poisoning gases, and a dangerous
Condition ‘called “Constipation”) is
Set up.
Drive out the poisons of constipa-
tion by taking ‘Thedford’s Black-
Draught, and enjoy that good feeling
of relief which so many
==) people tell about af-
[eqigis|| ter they have taken
Se Soe
geen]! promptly an _
Boscg@h| ouchly. tt tends to
reall Icave the bowels in a
4 | condition so they will
#4 || continue to act natu-
PROTECT
‘them from
Tuberculosis
; § a
Keep them away
from sick people..
Insist on plenty of
rest .. Train them
im health habits ..
Consult the doctor
regularly .e
YOU KNOW ME, Al
i TIF Youe
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Z Gif INIST VERY] F wor SEE e AME WITH SELF 2 =
rooney stress, Via ( coe | | (OSiAse ano gas | [aoceae wore) RS Soar
fy rigor Peer \ 4 i OF “| oF US IT CO! A 7 s a <0? Amarigess]
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Baris Neen nice f| | Neeias Tse) sous | [PP ae : \ eee)
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OY, WIZ CNG A112
a —
; WANTED—Young man, honest,
energetic and intelligent who has
had experience as a solicitor and col
lector. Must be neat in appearance
and. affable, Address ‘The Gazette,
Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave.,
articles. Be sure to read them care
fully, too.
Copies of the Gasetse are on sale
in the heart of the elty at Schroeders
News Store, in the Cuyahoga build-
tne acrosu the street from the central
post office and near tho sublic
fauare.
We want to call our readers’ at-
tention particularly to. the “Littl
America’® “department on aviation
and exploration in The Gazette, each
week, "tho. expedition of Admiral
Byrd’ now at the South: Pole, The
vicieg ‘ava me lose but intensely
intercating. ‘Don't mise them
Ronigna 3 Mock for Desens.
Me Gilead, OHon, HB Grit
Ath, publisher of the Morrow Gounty
ROBBERS’ NEMESIS
Calls Police When Receiver
Is Knocked Off Hook by
climes) thieves:
A jostled telephone proved to be
the slip that led to the capture of
two filling station bandits in Barnes-
ville, O.
In making
their entrance
through a rear
window of the
station early one
Sunday morn-
ing, the robbers
accidently
knocked over a
telephone,
throwing the re-
ceiver off the
hook.
Blocks away,
in the telephone
exchange, a light
flashed on the
ewitchboard be-
2 their entrance
4 through a rear
a window of the
LF -& GoM station carly one
Pe ge Sunday morn.
PY ine. the cobbers
| ME | accidently
knocked over a
eet EM ‘clephone,
| throwing the re-
MMM ceiver of the
hook
Blocks away,
Ms in the telephone
exchange, a light
flashed on the
switchboard be-
fore Chloris Henderson, night tele-
phone operator.
Thinking it was an ordinary call,
the operator answered with her
uisual “Number, please.” There was
no response. Then she heard noises
over the line, which were made by
the rummaging of the two robbers.
Trained to suspect irregularities
in such cases, the operator imme-
diately notified the police, who hur
ried to the filling station.
Although the bandits had fled be-
fore the officers arrived, they were
captured less than an hour after the
robbery on a country road a short
distance from Barnesville. Loot,
saled at more than $65, was recov
cred.
PHONES ADDRESS
FROM SICK BED
Despite the fact that she was
confined to a hospital bed in Dallas.
Tex. Jane’ Anne Slaughter, 14.
gave the valedictory address to her
tuntor high school class at Hollis
Okla... by long distance telephone
Jane Anne carried on her studies
by mail and finished with an aver
age ot 95, although she has been
stricken since last year with
paralysis resulting from a traffic
accident.
The May Co.
Sale! Velvet and /\xminster a Te eo
we key
oy 1500 yes to Res ——— rere
sell at this low h Aaieter ee
i Yd. price : eat a Ree er
ee
Slight additional charge for sewing and laying. [SO See
a neh, Coe
Why hesitate when it costs so little to re-carpet your floors LSS SS ee Se
from wall-to-wall. Only 1.00 a yard for good dependable SS SS
quality. You may choose the Plain Velvet Carpet in shades (Sa ae ey HE
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Losers SSS, ay
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The May Company . +s a
Sixth Ploor tis
A CLEAN SYSTEM
FOR HEALTH
eee
people tell about .af-
ter they have taken
Black-Draught. Tt acts
promptly and thor-
oughly. It tends to
eave the bowels in o
condition so they will
continue to act natu-
rally.
wine THEDFORD'S Black
i aisaeak aaabnan: was.
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e
Wy @ BEAUTIFUL
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The PERSONAL BRUSH of thousands
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Jailer Reinstated.
Frankfort, Ky.—Troy P. Combs,
Perry county jailer, who was sus-
pended from office in February for
permitting the lynch-muder of Rex
Scott, was reinstated, a few days ago
by order of Gov. Ruby Laffoon, “The
way of the South.”
REWARD!
For the return of a brown leather
zipper brief case and papers in it,
taken from my Ford car, last week.
No questions asked!
But please return the case and pa-
pers and receive the reward.
Gordon H. Simpson,
2319 B, 55th St.
Keefe Moves In Society
By RING LARDNER
£6
Don’t Throw A way Your Copyof The GAZETTE After Reading It
But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It
Sheep Everywhere
ee S
Rae ss ens oa die RNA, apm
Ne ee ore
Ma Al ae ie ie
Glare i
a em or ew ec om
Freel a) See ge tee 7 lt
= p Te ake
pepe ER Ne
So a3 Pasa Bie
a =s Seri ei
MAVRrORN cs) A a
ii acim | 3
Li Ne eee a SM SA ee
2 fe te 2: 3 Ne =e ee
1. one pow iY eae Pe
ee es be ee ere
HEEP owners of the United
States produce about 350,000,000
pounds of wool annually, oF
enough to supply each inhabl-
tant of this country with a wool gar-
ment weighing nearly three pounds.
‘The lowly sheep, from which comes
the world’s yearly wool supply of slight-
ly less than three and a third billion
Pounds, is no respector of persons or
geography. A meeting of all the
world's wool growers would reveal a
motley gathering of all creeds and
colors, from Icelanders to South Afri-
cans, from Canadians to Argentines,
from Siberians to Indians. ‘There also
would be present natives of many Is-
lands of the seas,
‘The sheep-raising industry 1s pretty
well confined to the temperate zones,
however, though some flocks graze
near the Equator in high altitudes,
and others are found in the Arctic,
where there is sufficient forage.
‘The world’s sheep population ts
more than 500,000,000—a quarter as
great as the human population. Aus.
tralia, although a comparative younz
ster in the wool industry, is the world's
Yeading wool producer. India and
China are the outstanding sheep coun-
tries of Asia Argentina and Uruguay
have the heaviest sheep population in
South America, The greatest concen-
tration of sheep herds in Africa is
along the Mediterranean coastal zone
from Gibraltar to Tunisia, and In
South Africa. Every country of Eu-
rope raises sheep, but in Norway,
Sweden and Finland there are few
flocks, seattered over wide areas. The
United States, with upwards of 50,000
000 head of sheep, is the only country
in North America that has taken to
wool growing ina big way.
Where America’s Sheep Are.
About four-fifths of the sheep in the
United States graze in the mountains
and on the plateaus and plains west
of the Mississippi river. ‘Texas, which
has been dubbed the “Cotton State”
‘and the “Sulphur State” because of
its supremacy in the production of
these commodities, also has earned the
right to be called the “Wool State.”
In 1082, its contribution to the United
States’ pile of wool was about 57,000,
000 pounds, or about one-sixth of the
wool produced in this country. Mon-
tana, whose sheep gave up more thar
82,000,000 pounds in the same year,
ranked next to the Lone Star state,
with Wyoming, Oregon, Utah, Califor.
nia, New Mexico, Idaho, and Ohio,
‘each of which produced more than 15,
000,000 pounds, following in the order
named.
‘As In the case of cotton, historians
and naturalists have been stumped by
the query, “when and where was wool
first used?” Sheep and wool are men-
tloned in the Bible and it is known
that the Romans practiced sheep
breeding. Some of their prize animals
wore jackets to protect the fleece.
Shortly after the beginning of the
Christian era an Italian took ‘several
sheep from Italy to Spain to breed
them with the native merino sheep.
Incidentally, the merino sheep produce
the finest of wools, and have been bred
with many other inferior sheep to Im-
prove the latter's fleece.
‘The growth of the wool industry in
the United States has been phenom-
enal. Two years after Capt. John
‘Smith and his followers landed on the
Virginia coast the first sheep were In-
troduced into America at their settle-
ment, . Twenty-one years later a ship-
ment of the fleecy animals from Eu-
rope was landed on the Massachusetts
coast, Indians’ appetites, predatory
‘animals and severe winters made serl-
‘ous inroads on the colonial flocks, so
‘most of the animals were kept inside
town walls, on islands, and on penin-
sulas fenced off from the mainland.
‘While Indians no longer are a menace
to wool growers, predatory animals,
parasites, and poisonous plants still
‘gause great losses to the industry.
Growth of the Wool Industry.
‘As cotton clothed the colonists of
the South, wool clothed those of the
North. Private homes then were
‘America’s woolen factories. The Amer-
Jean wool trade began when sheep-
‘owning families exchanged their wool
‘and surplus homespun for other com
modities. With the increase In coloni-
al population the demand for woo!
eloth rose and the federal government
‘as well a3 local governments encour
aged wool growing.
‘By 1810, Just two centuries after the
sheep arrived from England, there
a
ii et eg <a St
were 7,000,000 sheep grazing over the
settled: area of eustern United States.
Four years later there were 10,000,000.
About this time foreign wool flooded
the United States markets and the
wool industry was as hard-hit as other
industries in the panic ot 1819.
As large American cities and towns
took form, demand for homespun
waned and factory-made woolens took
their place. Prices paid for wool by
manufacturers encouraged sheep rais-
Ing so that by 1840 the range of the
animals had spread from the Atlantic
to every state east of the Mississippl,
as well as to Missouri and Loulsiana.
With the western migration in the
middle of the last century went sheep.
By 1860, Towa, Wisconsin, Minnesota,
Arkansas, ‘Texas, California and the
areas that now are Oregon and Ari-
zona, Joined the wool-growing regions.
‘Two decades later, there was not a
state in the Union that did not have
a sheep population of at least 50,000.
By 1988 the “national “flock” had
grown to more than 50,000,000.
‘To sheep, many regions of the world
owe at least partially their discovery
and growth, for these animals often
have been the companions of ploneers.
Magellanes (formerly Punta Arenas),
Chile, the southernmost eity of South
America, was saved by the fleecy ant-
mals. The city was an Important coal-
ing and ship supply station for craft
doubling Cape Horn before the com-
pletion of the Panama canal. The eanal
stripped it of former prestige, and
even many of its staunchest citizens
prophesied its doom. Smart business
men, however, saw the possibilities of
sheep industry on the surrounding
mainland and nearby islands, and
turned thelr faces from the sea to
the land for their livelihood. ‘Thanks
to sheep, Magellanes still is a thriving
port.
How Fleeces Are Handled.
While, in a few remote regions of
the United States, homespun Is worn,
factories have almost entirely erased
tho home industry from this country.
One of several hundred modern Amer-
{ean manufacturing companies normal-
ly uperates 60 wool mills that employ
40,000 workers. A display of one com-
pany recently included 8,500 different
styles of wool fabrics.
‘Wool greatly differs in quality. The
same breed of sheep in the same coun-
try may produce different qualities of
wool. The best wool grows on a
sheep's shoulders and sides.
When a sheep is sheared the fleece
holds together. ‘The whole fleece then
is tled and with other complete fleeces
Is placed for shipment in bags contain-
ing from 100 to 500 pounds each.
At the factory expert workmen sort
the wool. Some sorting tables are
covered with wire netting through
which dust and other loose foreign
matter falls while the sorters tear the
fleeces apart. In some wool-growing
countries wool 1s washed before it Is
sheared from the sheep. Unwashed
fleeces contain grease from the skins
of the animals. After sorting, the
wool is scoured by passing it through
a series of vats of warm, soapy water.
From the washers it is conveyed to
arying rooms and thence to carding
rooms where it begins the Journey that
ends in woolen cloth and other wool
products. Worsted fabrics are made
of yarns whose Sbers are parallel,
while woolens are made of fSbers
erossed and mixed. Foreign matter
that cannot be washed from the fleece
is destroyed by chemicals. Burrs are
removed by machinery.
Wool is constantly moving in com-
merce. Although the United States
normally produces about one-tenth of
the world’s annual wool clip, it 1s only
‘a Ilftle moro than half of the wool
required by American cloth and carpet
manufacturers. American manufac.
turers eall upon the wool growers of
Australia, Argentina, Uruguay, South
Africa, China, England, and many less
important wool producing countries for
additional‘raw material. England ts
the leading Importer of wool, for most
of the export wool from all the leading
wool prodneing regions of the globe Is
shipped to-British markets. Much of
it is reshipped to other countries.
London is the largest wool market of
the world.
Prisoner—{ took the money Intend-
ing to put it back. You see, 1 wanted
to get married-and—
Lawyer—And you expected to put
money back after marrying? I can get
you off on the grounds of insanity.
eats,
‘THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 1934
Chic Plaid or Dotted Sports Linens i
By CHERIE NICHOLAS Ht
are \
if Jee ee ts
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ye o3 — 7 yaa Z
Vr. 22), eae She |
“—F ie Ale
NOUN: Geet yet
{ ot) Ae oe
1 any SE
Ley 27
beet ee
oe Vy isc ee
Se an |
Bee f ff |} || Hi —— aay
é LALA LLL TT ap
< she heh J fl see
“ ™ i] | ae a
py Cea SOc einer As Ob eae
tle, just so Its linen, seems to be
the Idea when it comes to material for
this summer's sports, afternoon, and
even formal evening costumes. Add
accessories to the list, for the summer
style program is largely made up of
hats, shoes, gloves, pocketbooks and
neckwear which are fashioned of linen
ranging from finest and sheerest of
handkerehief linen to sturdy linens
which make the handsomest. suitings
imaginable,
It’s the actual seeing of these mar-
velous linens which makes one appre-
ciate and realize the why and the
wherefore of the fuss and furore made
over them. The new plaided and
checked, dotted and otherwise pat-
terned soft Irish linens “get you" the
moment you glimpse them. ‘That good-
looking are they, the smart set are
having their travel and about-town and
clubhouse costumes tallored of these
materials.
As for beach and tennis, golf and
general sports wear, these linens—well,
words fail us. However, here are
three illustrations which will get the
‘message across better than anything
that might be said or written on the
subject.
If you are in the class of enthust-
asts which go in for tennis and golf,
beach sports, hiking and general out-
door sports and leisure pastimes no
need telling you that “shorts” are the
order of the day. It ts our personal
‘opinion that no trio of shorts costumes
could be more attractive if they tried
ican ‘Shea wicsiann tien. tdebored.
NEW MILLINERY
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
Cer a
E ~ “Se
fe p
be
wie
ar) ae
ee xe
> die
ie =
,
F ag
xe
Here's two of the latest in distine-
tive millinery. For the very good-look-
ing model at the top the designer
makes a pirate’s cap drape of vel
piquante which is a multi-colored
striped velvet which made its debut
this season, and uses it for the crown
of this handsome wide-brimmed navy
blue straw. The colors are red, blue,
navy, yellow and white. ‘The effect is
striking and novel. The new straws
are often cellulose and the straw vote
is “yes” to the stunning model below
in the picture, The high-luster effect
which Is now so very fashionable in
blacks is sustained by a trimming of
wide cellulose ribbon. Worn also are
rayon mesh gloves with cellulose rib-
bon cuffs which together with the
chapeau makes a stunning ensemble,
which was much-admired during a re-
cent exhibition of man-made materials
held recently in New York by the
Fashion Group of that city.
Pleated shorts turn a clever trick,
for they give every appearance of a
smart-fashioned short skirt, which
makes them eligible to many an occa:
sion where the more simply construct-
ed shorts might seem out of place.
‘The pleated shorts on the seated fig-
ure {n the illustration are very attrac:
tively styled. The stunning blouse
with its chic high collar and its modish
side fastening and its intriguing
sleeves is fashioned of a soft Irish
linen which is plaided tn blue. The
pleated shorts are bright red which
makes a very patriotic coloring, in-
deed, for this good-looking sports cos-
tume.
‘The shorts to the left are also made
of blue and white Irish plaid linen,
only the plaids are larger than for
the blouse just described. Navy blue
buttons and a navy blue eton collar
are good color accents, Inverted pleats
both in front and back insure perfect
freedom. The fashionable high neck-
line in front and a completely bare
back follow along lines of newest day-
time decolletage, a good {dea for sun
tanning.
‘The Irish linen which fashions the
beach shorts to the right in the group
4s of the loose-weave uncrushable type
which gives such entire satisfaction
in the Wearing on hot summer days
for rough-and-tumble frolie in the
sands. It 1s backless with a graceful
V-line front neckline, which adopts
sinall revers so that if one wants to,
slip on a jacket after one's sun bath,
the costume Is quite complete,
Gir Wastern Nowpagac Cntee:
SHOW SHORT SKIRT
WITH SUMMER GARB
‘There are rumors to the effect that
as summer advances, street frocks and
suits will be slightly shorter, so that
fone must get after calves and ankles
that have thickened,
It is possible to buy anklets of rub-
ber that will reduce fatty accumula-
tions,
‘They can be worn at night. Certain
exercises are helpful—high kicking,
running up stairs, lifting up on the
toes, Massage will take off inches if
it is vigorous,
Make a bracelet of the hands, twist
and turn and dig tn. Rub up and
down with the flattened thumb. Dur-
ing the treatment keep the skin sur-
face covered with borated taleum.
Travel Accessories Best
Matching All Clothes
If you are going on a trip and
haven't room in your bags to pack
several pairs of evening slippers and
an extra wrap, take along. something
that will blend with each formal gown
which you intend to wear.
If one of your frocks is black and
another 1s blue, pale green or some
other pastel shade, black slippers
and a black wrap will go with each
dress.
Brown satin pumps and a brown
wrap will blend with almost every-
thing except black. ‘They're very nice
with pink and good with silver and
gold.
Seersucker Raincoats
Checked seersucker is being used to
of them are made in a sleeveless style
Velvet for Summer
being featured in one important east-
intance W
Velvet for Summer
fo” Camirror
PH : LT ee ee
ei 5 ay pe
We 4 ees a
he " . <a, 6S:
BS ame * ea ss
| et ae - aes 9 sal
i ee | Jeg TOLEDO STAIKE—With
ya 4 a blood streaming from an
ober LN ugly gash over his eye,
ae eS poe Oe Os.
oe 3 offers resistance and is
ee ri dragged to the police sta.
iy ¥ tion by Obl National
Bee uy, soma Guardsmendgy
Se seae |i Nj deer || o_A\
Boe LA oe as , @\
HEARTS of hundreds of thou. ae, UN
funds’ of shuting. throughout on eae & /
North America, witl sing with | fim i } \
Sheer happiness “June. 10, tor | (aba : ;
they wll Povelve huge bouquets ‘| ty : fa
Gt lovely flowers cava resott of | Willie F nate
She National Flower Shutin Day <\ es 2
Mahone Here i cxarrning | ae ‘ Vaan Wake) *
Mors icktord In the ‘role the {FRED FRAME.richt, Amand Bam dh
Wil piay im cooperation with the |1982 Indianapolis and Seam AE WINNAGY ac
Fieri’ Telemrash ‘Delivery ms: | 1033. Elgin. National Mlaiaieeg Ree MINNA eyes
Toslation, spencers ef the’ day, [Road Race winner Aaaaiaal Hesperian eeleeaee
‘ fun “Brownie” Cars iad sports announcer, holds
m _____Jiake, teft, instructor ping Semmes | Ross, the tightweight
er Firestone Schools il | fetienl me ernie
— - ‘trying to pull a pieces ee: his victory over Jimm:
ate of tread stock from ag BM | Mctarnin’ in their ne
= oe Worn tire, This tre2d QRS | teen round battle for
woah and body are welded’ ¥ the welterweight title.
4 Ais coat by the cpucksl procaeniet Games| The ister ear ns:
‘ Giepitai ood we rmsue atid ri| oes ec piacara te
— {5 teaighUvictsties omibirestone tices st | iter ree ciety
oe Phe; the Indianapolis Sweepstakes. seeder ne
i i a ies 5 ss
op be _— (yr Aas
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aL Be Ee Va a |
KNOCKOUT FROM (sha Lo ig pee
HOLLYWOOD—wemicht i> _°, POM Mtt cect jam 4 Ce mec bn aes
leven say, a knockout any-9m “>” GI | bp. =. as LE | Bae ‘i
where! Bi (eRe &
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IENDS TRANS-ATLANTIC FLIGHTEpeos eer foc oe —
Paul Codes and’ Maurice Rotel, (30,000,000 “DRINKS” IN ONE ROOM! One of the shipping rooma
lerack airmen ‘of, France, shown | of the Continental Distilling Corporation, where 6,200 barrels, each
lwaving cheerity to the crowd that| holding 80 gallons of rye whiskey, are zealously guarded. ‘The gov-
Igreeted them when they landed at| ernment tax is $100 per barrel. These are boom days for the barrel
Froyd Bennett alrport In Now vork:| ousiness, bottle; earton, and label makers,
TERE CELEBRITY — Harry Rich- wv
¢ epee \ man—He has never taken a
fi : Singing lessen tn tla liteand
J yet his extraordinary voice m
Entertains tllions over the 4
: air each: Wednesday ‘night i
¥ Caruso urged him to study
ie a for grand opera.
iv \ 4
CT. el y.
4 aie ae b / “a
an ; —————_|_ \
ghis im a <
Coe hs >
RIN. . J fede
e
. set i Pn
an D) [PP SRE |] cusinvess — me. 0,
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INDUSTRY—Cutting dry ice,
which has a tempertture of
109 degrees below zero, is a
: pleasant occupation on a hot
day. Photo shows workman at plant of
Michigan Alkali Co., largest maker of
dry ice in the U. 8. The use of dry ice
for refrigeration Is rapidly expanding.
EXPLORATION — Har-
ry Schenck noted pro-
ducer and director who
spent 7 years in Malay
jungles "photographing
“Beyond Bengal” car-
ried elephant load of
most modern first aid
supplies made by Red
Cross Products Divi-
sion of Johnson and
Johnson to meet many
emergency needs of
thousands of natives
who took part inex
pedition. sere
JURIST —Lioyd N. Scott, well
known New York attorney who in
a recent address at Hunter College
Proposed an International Grand
Jury of citizens of every civilized
‘country to subpeona the officials of
nations endangering World Peace,
and to make indictments and pre
‘which would render judgments and
would render
designate nations to enforce them.