The Gazette

MIX THE N.A.A.C.P. MEMBERSHIP! IN UNION IS STRENGTH FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. MIX FIRST YEAR. NO. 46 IX THE COOK THE COOL, EASY WAY WITH ELECTRIC ROASTER Kitchen will be cooler and more pleasant and your cooking will be easier and fun... when you use the Electric Roaster. The Electric Roaster... a spacious portable unit operated by connecting it with any ence outlet... you can enjoy many advancing Cooking. Electric Roaster bakes bread, biscuits, pie and stests any kind of meat and has capacities of fowl or 10-pound ham... cooks a dinner, including meat, vegetables, even a same time, for four to six persons for a friccic Roaster DEMONSTRATION. The Electric Roaster is being demonstrated every weekday, from 9 till 5, at The Electrical League exhibit. Here you can see it baking, roasting, producing complete oven dinners—better food with less work. Admission free. Nothing for sale. ELECTRICAL LEAF MRS EXCHANGE BUILDING • 18TH ST NEAR ONTARIO • A BLOCK FROM PUBLIC ELECTRIC RATES IN CLEVELAND THE LOWEST IN HISTORY FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. NO. 46 SLOW COOKER ELECTRIC Your kitchen will be cooled times . . . and your cook successful . . . when you use With the Electric Roaster which is operated by convenience outlet . . . your of Electric Cooking. The Electric Roaster bakes . . . roasts any kind of 6-pound fowl or 10-pound oven dinner, including meat at the same time, for four ELECTRIC ROASTER The Electric Roaster is weekday, from 9 till Exhibit. Here you can producing complete meals with less work. Admin. THE ELECTRIC BUILDERS EXCHANGE PROSPECT NEAR ONTARIO ELECTRIC RATE ARE THE LOW ELECTRIC ROASTER Your kitchen will be cooler and more pleasant at all times . . . and your cooking will be easier and more successful . . . when you use the Electric Roaster. With the Electric Roaster . . . a spacious portable oven which is operated by connecting it with any electric convenience outlet . . . you can enjoy many advantages of Electric Cooking. The Electric Roaster bakes bread, biscuits, pie and cake . . roasts any kind of meat and has capacity for a 6-pound fowl or 10-pound ham . . . cooks a complete oven dinner, including meat, vegetables, even a pudding, at the same time, for four to six persons for a few cents. ELECTRIC ROASTER DEMONSTRATIONS The Electric Roaster is being demonstrated every weekday, from 9 till 5, at The Electrical League Exhibit. Here you can see it baking, roasting, producing complete oven dinners—better food, with less work. Admission free. Nothing for sale. THE ELECTRICAL LEAGUE BUILDERS EXCHANGE BUILDING • 18TH FLOOR PROSPECT NEAR ONTARIO • A BLOCK FROM PUBLIC SQUARE ELECTRIC RATES IN CLEVELAND ARE THE LOWEST IN HISTORY FOR RENT Several Suites of Nice Rooms (Up and Down) Better than the average. Likewise, the immediate surroundings. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. DR. A. M. GIBSON Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr, 373 SEE US FIRST FOR A JOHN PRICES REASONABLE JEWELER A Eyes Carefully Examined 7709 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, THE FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUAR JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST less Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted AR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HEnd SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE., (Jewland, Ohio. HEnderson 6028 Approved by THE ELECTRICAL LEAGUE OF CLEVELAND 1934 manable Rent. 159. BIBSON geon to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. 9 P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1934 FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. SPRINGFIELD. —Dorothy L. Wiley, who has been making her home with Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Dick of Hanover St., and who is a student at Hillside Park High school, Durham, N. C., has been here visiting a sister and brother-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Hayes. Before returning home, Miss Wiley will spend two weeks in Detroit. E. LIVERPOOL. —Daniel Southall, age 90, who served as an orderly in the War of the Rebellion, died June 4. He was born in Richmond Va. N. C., National Service were held at Glenmoor United Presbyterian church, June 17, Rev. C. H. Cheeks officiating. The remains were interred in Spring Grove cemetery. —Miss Laura Matthews, of Raleigh, N. C., is visiting her aunt, Miss Ella Gypson, who has been ill but is improving. —Henry Martin of St. George is confined with pneumonia. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their parents, the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance. The Gazette will send six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN.—Bishop Chas. H. Phillips of Cleveland preached an excellent sermon to a large congregation at the Phillips C. M. E. Chapel rally. Sunday.—The funeral of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Underwood's year-old daughter was held, Saturday morning, from Underwood's funeral home.—The Chrysanthemum club's last meeting of the year was held at Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Williams, New Castle, Pa. June 14. The church of clarity work, the last year, and is planning to do more next year. Mrs. Richard D. Lynch pres.—Funeral services for Cora McElroy were held from Mt. Zion Baptist church, Thursday afternoon.—The Masons' St. John's day services were held at First Baptist church Stop 26, Sharline, Sunday. WILBERFORCE.—The 125 students of the graduating class of Wilberforce University were addressed, recently, by Clarence H. Burk of New London, state director of finance, and not by Gov. George White (Dem.) as announced in the program for commencement. He was invited to go to Cleveland to address an Italian celebration, Sunday, but was apparently unable to break a campaign speaking engagement to come here. Twelve honorary degrees were conferred by Pres. R. R. Wright, Jr., who awarded cash prizes to three students who were in the annual oratory competition. The students H. H. Hilizabeth Bailey and Bernice Spaulding. Members of the graduating classes were introduced collectively by heads of the various departments. AKRON—Miss Irene Gibson and Fran Gindraw, Miss Erma Kelly and Mr. Robert Jones were married, recently—The Sangamon club celebrated its eighth anniversary on the 16th, giving a short play which showed the progress of the organization and also what it hopes to accomplish in the future. A three-course dinner was served. "Hollis 'Babe' Aldrich is our only candidate in this (Summit) county for the legislature. A number of the state members in the Metros in Pittsburgh and the Metropolitan hall in Cleveland. Mr. and Mrs. Harold Davis of Cleveland were here, recently—Mrs. Mattie Davis has a baby daughter, born recently. The engagement of Miss Thelma Allen to John Snead has been announced. Sammy Odell, former Akron boxer, is meeting with success in California. Our playground instructors appointed, this week, by Capt. Kubu of the Fark Department, in charge of that branch of the city's work, are: Ruth Caveer, Alice Murrell, Catherine McCormack, John Carter, Wm. Smith, Rosalind Sheets, Elizabeth Meade, Elaine Cyrus and Roba Taylor. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING The announcement in Wednesday morning's daily papers, that former Lieutenant-Governor and Secretary of State Clarence J. Brown had received the best assurances of the solid support of the Hamilton County (Cincinnati) Republican Executive Committee, the Republican nomination for Governor. Thruout the state, he was generally acknowledged as being the leading candidate for the job, before this announcement. The division of the Cyuahoga County Republican vote between John A. Elden and Daniel E. Morgan, as we have repeatedly said, puts those two candidates out of the running for the nomination, making this fact perfectly clear to every thinking Republican in the state, it was that announcement of Wednesday morning. Then, too, Brown has by far the strongest state organization of any of the several Republican candidates for the gubernatorial nomination. It was generally understood that Councilman Roy Bundy secured Selmo Glenn the position of assistant police prosecutor which Director of Law Shapiro "fired" him from Tuesday. It sure was a "knock-out" for both Bundy and Glenn who was never really entitled to such consideration at the hands of the Davis administration. By the end of his friends (?), as he said in local daily papers, some months ago, when Selmo and a large number of other minor appointments were distributed in the third and fourth councilmanic districts soon after the Mayor was sworn in and when he was announcing in the local press that ward-leaders would not be permitted to give out the jobs. The Rounder has an idea that there will be another mayor political "house cleaning" when the Mayor goes to the matter of jobs that will be when he will have taken care of the distressful financial condition of the city which has thoroly and completely engaged his attention and efforts ever since he was sworn into office. OLD AGE PENSION Payments to Start, Next Week, But Only to "Approved Applicants," It Is Announced. Constantly increasing crowds of old people, some hale, some limping, who stream into the old age pension offices in the Public Square Building, have brought the Cuyahoga County applications for pensions to between 400 and 500 a day. The grand total of applications since the office opened about three weeks ago is more than 150,000. The payments brought applicants are to start July 1. To be eligible for an old age pension the applicant must be more than 65 years old, must have been a resident of Ohio for fifteen years and of this county for at least one year. The maximum pension is $300 a year. If the applicant has any outside income the pension is adjusted so that the total of private and pension income does not exceed $300 a year. Single applicants may possess real pensions up to $3,000 and married applicants up to $4,000. In most cases deduction from pensions will result since the property is often income-producing. DO NOT VOTE FOR DANIEL E. MORGAN! The County Republican executive committee "without a descenting vote," Tuesday, June 19, 1934, endorsed former City Manager Daniel E. Morgan as ITS candidate for the Republican nomination for Governor. This regardless of the fact that John A. Elden was first in the local field for that honor, and under ordinary circumstances would be backed by [Picture of a man in a suit and tie]. the mayor whose campaign manager he was last fall. As far as the self and race-respecting loyal Afro-Americans of this county and state are concerned, and that includes The Gazette, the committee-indorsement of Morgan doesn't mean a thing! Over, in the face of, and in spite of the united protest of the loyal Afro-Americans of this city, City Manager Daniel E. Morgan gave Color-Line Director of Welfare Dudley S. Blossom a re-appointment, the for more than four years he had barred our young men and women from training, as internes and student-nurses, respectively, in City Hospital, a PUBLIC institution maintained by tax-payers, many of whom were and are members of the race. Don't be a political insult. Don't be a political insult to all members of the race in this county and state. Do not vote for Morgan and be loyal, retaining your self and race respect. Since the dual candidacies of John A. Elden and Daniel E. Morgan, for the Republican nomination for Governor of Ohio, have put this (Cuyahoga) county out of that race it forces many local Republicans, who wish to support the best and most promising of the several candidates, to turn to the candidacy of the Hon. Clarence D. Gray of Blandis, Lieutenant-Governor and Secretary of State. This is particularly true of our voters whose good friend he has been throut his entire political career. POLICEMAN JAILED! Objected to Her Escort Because of His Color or Race—Captain's Prompt Action. New York City.—Albert J. Donnelly, a member of the New York police department attached to a Brooklyn precinct, went before the Police Commissioner on the charges of a woman (white) who said that the policeman attacked her and drove off her escort, an Afro-American, early Saturday morning. Capitol Hill police said the precinct to which Donnelly was assigned, says that Florence Neckless, age 37, of 361 14th St., declares the policeman took her from her escort on Atlantic Ave. at Fort Greene Place, insulted her, threatened to lock her up and released her only after he had forced her to give him a ring set with diamonds and emeralds. Mrs. Neckless said the policeman had locked her in on him a way and threatened to lock her up. He started walking away from the Bergon St. police station, however. When she protested, she said, Donnelly walked her back to within a block of Brooklyn headquarters where he took the ring from her. She went home crying, told her mother of what had happened, and telephoned the police station. Leut. Wm. Cassidy made a personal investigation of the complaint. Inspected Donnelly who was stripped of his shield, suspended on orders from the Deputy Police Commissioner, John A. Leach, and placed under arrest. Wanted a barber at The Plain Dealer Barber Shop, cor. Superior Ave, and E. Sixth St.—Adv. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS ERSHIP! ACE PREJUDICE Y WHITE OVINGTON, TREAS- F THE ORGANIZATION. for Many More White Members— m on Our Problems She Says —National Meet. SAYS MRS. MARY WHITE OVINGTON, TREASURER OF THE ORGANIZATION. A Very Strong Plea for Many More White Members Educate Them on Our Problems She Says National Meet. OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla., June 27.—Thousands of other people all over America gladly would join the N. A. A. C. P. and support its program if they were properly educated and recruited by our people. This was the assertion of Miss Mary White Ovington, treasurer of the association, and one of its founders in 1909, in her address to the opening mass meeting of the 25th annual conference, tonight, here at Calvary Baptist church. Miss Ovington declared most white people were "abusally ignorant" of our problems and urged us to deal with them by prejudice and approach the whites "man to man" and ask them to join in the work of the association. After telling something of the beginning of the association and its achievements in the past twenty-five years, Miss Ovington appealed for a larger white membership, saying: Segregation in the N. A. A. C. P. "There is one very noticeable change in the Association of twenty-five years ago and the Association of today, the proportion of Negroes in whites. At our first conference, held in 1909 in New York City, the number of white and colored was about even. Today the whites are not one a number of the whites on the board, do we have decisions that represent interracial discussion. "I shall not attempt to analyze why this is, but I believe it to have been a policy, unconscious, perhaps, but nevertheless a policy of the Negro members. It is they who have formed branches throughout the country, they who have sent in their fifty names necessary to secure a charter. Rarely is a white man's name among the number. And this not only in sections where the whites might not be in sympathy with so radical a Negro program as ours but also in cities where there would be no racial difference with white membership. Branch organizations are colored and the white man who might be interested knows nothing about them. "This is not true of a few of our large cities. Judge Jayne of Detroit, David Pierce of Cleveland, Miss McDewell of Chicago, the late Moorfield Storey of Boston; these have been and some still are loyal and important supporters of the cause. At one time Harold L. Ickes, secretary of the interior, was president of our Chicago branch. Senator Capper was long ago as mayor of New York Governor Lehman is one of our most loyal supporters. I could name others, important people who have been interested in our movement. But they are exceptions. The fact remains that the Negro has segregated himself in the N. A. A. C. P. "Segregation. That is a word that brings instant attention in a colored audience, today. Dr. Dr. Bois' editorial, that pointed out a value in segregation, that repudiated by the bulk of his readers. But what I want to tell you is that it is not the white man who does all of the segregating. For twenty-five years I have watched the N. A. A. C. P. become more and more an organization manned by one race only. "For myself I can see no advantage in these tactics. This is a movement for larger opportunity for an oppressed minority. But ultimately this opportunity will be given by the majority. Why then, make no effort to enlist such whites as are in sympathy with the minority's aspirations? Naturally, the Negro wants to lead his organization, but when he gets to work he finds that he needs white friends—on the bench, in the jury box. Why not educate people in his ideas? How can Negroes have any realization of the abysmal ignorance of white Americans regarding their conditions. Many splendid white people in the United States are battling for the Jews in Germany but are quite indifferent, because they know nothing about it, to Negro-baiting in their home state. "Perhaps you think the white people are not interested. I wish you could have seen the way in which the authors of America, at Mr. White's call, poured in their baptismal call to the League Against Lynching. It seemed as the every writer of account in the country, northerner and southerner, --- THE GAZETTE is the outer most publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish the best AND BEST published in the section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. easterner and westerner, wanted to be enrolled in it. But the authors would never have that to come together. It took the secretary of the N. A. A. C. P. to get this. And there are other issues almost as dramatic as lynching. Get them then before white people. Get the colored newspapers into their homes. I wish that every colored paper would have one issue of the year especially for whites and blacks. The colored publisher would circulate it. Don't blame people too much for being indifferent to your ills when you don't ask them to drop their indifference and join with you. Writes Must Be Won "Segregation! You don't want to be segregated. You want to be Americans. Are you Americans. You have worked for America, and fought for America, and died for America. But you want to live in this country with dignity, as George Arliss says in that marvelous film, The House of Rothschild. How is it possible to get this except you win the whites to your cause? And there are white people ready to join your cause if you only invite them, man to man, to join it. I know there are, and they would come at your invitation twice as quickly as your boyfriend, and a little bit for justice. It is the demand that color shall not bar men from the opportunity offered by this Republic. And there are courageous white people all over this land who would like to help if you would drop your color prejudice and go out and bring them in." DOINGS OF THE RACE The N. A. A. C. P. annual conference is being held in Oklahoma City —June 27-July 1. Major Gen. Gabriel Johnson, head of the Liberian Army, was recently killed by a swarm of African bees on his plantation near Monrovia. Over 122 wives and children of U. S. marines (white) stationed in Haiti have arrived in this country. The marines are soon to follow. Mitchell Balam, age 41 and a "raq-picker," who died, Dec. 9, '33, left insurance policies, totaling $25. - Max Bond. 000, in 16 companies. Premiums amounted to $100 monthly. Max Bond of Louisville has been appointed by the U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority as our supervisor of recreation and training activities at Wheeler Dam near Muscle Shoals, Ala. Favorable decisions in five civil rights cases were handed down in municipal court in Youngstown, O., week before last. All won under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights Law. Henri W. Shields, former N. Y. City Democratic alderman, is slated to succeed Hon. Chas. W. Anderson (Repub.) for years U. S. collector of Internal Revenue for the third district, N. Y. City. Paul Robeson, an exceptionally fine actor and singer, will appear at the Family Theater, E. 63d St. and Quincy Ave. in "Emperor Jones," Friday and Saturday, July 5 and 6. Don't fall to see and hear him. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year.....$2.00 Six Months.....1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1890 to 1902 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY. JUNE 30. 1934. The several attempts to get Congress action against the mobs continues to be a "grisly fiction." Especially is this true when that august body is controlled by southern Democrats. State action against mobs has proved successful in a majority of instances. Some one should force this fact "home" upon the N. A. A. C. P. "LEANINGS" Russell Weisman, who poses as an authority on trade and finance in The Cleveland Plain Dealer, is not sure that he likes Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins as an arbitrator in the steel controversy. He writes that "she has definite leanings toward the employee side in the labor controversy, and is admittedly one of the left wingers of the cabinet." To be sure, in the eyes of Mr. Weisman, anything which remotely smacks of friendship for the underdog is bad, very bad. That appears to be becoming a habit with Plain Dealer spokesmen. One day that paper pretends to be a friend of education, and the next day it hits the teachers' union for making an honest effort to maintain educational standards. It weeps and wails over "vandalism," but its pretended affection for law and order merely conceals a club with which it seeks to crack the growing labor movement over the head. It will be a long day before the Plain Dealer will champion the legal right of the Afro-Americans in Greater Cleveland to live where they wish and eat where they desire. Whenever you find organized labor under attack, there you will find "colored America" also subject to discrimination. While the American Federation of Labor has not been friendly to the race, ultimately it must "use the light and accept "the colored brother" on a level of equality. Russell Weisman and his associates know that. Hence they lose no opportunity to discredit any movement which aims to raise the living standards of men and women who work with their hands. ANOTHER PROTEST. When the Rev. Klahr of Old Stone church felt impelled to prevent the introduction of a resolution in behalf of the Scottsboro boy-victims which was offered by Mrs. Raymond P. Keeseker of the Church of the Covenant, this city, he did not realize for a moment that his defense of southern lynch - murderers would create a national sensation. We are pleased to note that the protest voked by The Gazette became the subject of a stinging editorial in the Christian Century, the leading interdenomination periodical in American Protestantism. The well-groomed ladies of the Presbyterian faith who gathered in Cleveland recently may imagine that, aided by the Rev. Mr. Klahr, they have labored in the vineyard of the Lord, but the intelligent editors of the Christian Century are of a different mind. Organized religion in the United States has suffered one more black eye. And we are reliably informed that others remain to be administered. We would suggest to the Rev. Mr. Klahr and his reactionary supporters that it is not too late for them to use their waning influence in behalf of the Scottsboro defendants. But they cannot delay. One or two additional turns in history and no intelligent man or woman will care what a million Rev. Klahrs do, say, or think. In charging that American movies are packed with filth, the leaders of the Catholic church are standing on firm ground. Our Hollywood producers deliberately stress crime and sex. The public is rarely treated to an intelligent piece of work on a par with "Voltaire," played by George Arliss. Not one production in ten is fit to be seen by children or young people; nor do they add to the culture of adult moviegoers. Nevertheless our race spokesmen must think twice before they join wholeheartedly in the crusade for more strictly censored pictures. In spite of the awful trash which finds its way to the screen, more rigid examination of motion pictures will do our population more harm than good. While stricter censorship might have kept "The Birth of a Nation" from the public entirely, it was nevertheless pretty effectively checked by a powerful wave of protests. Suppose, under the type of supervision which the Catholic prelates vision, a liberally-minded producer decided to offer an intelligent presentation of intermarriage. It is dollars to doughnuts that while our moron-minded censors would rule it off the screen in a terrible hurry today, they would act even more quickly under the proposed dispensation. "The Big House," dealing with prison life in a fairly sensible manner, had a difficult enough time getting past the objections of stupid prison officials in Ohio, yet there was nothing obscene about it. For a minority group, anxious to present its case for equality, or for labor elements, which are in a constant struggle against exploitation, the path of progress lies in a minimum of state control over potential agencies of enlightenment. PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT Furnished All the Necessary Infor mation in the Scottsboro Boy-Victims' Cases. New York City.—Complying with President Roosevelt's request, May 14, to the Scottsboro mothers when at the White House, the I. L. D. has mailed him a complete documented statement of the Scottsboro case, demanding his intervention and quoting the precedent set for such action by President Thomas Woodrow Wilson in the Tom Mooney California case. The document was accompanied by a printed manuscript of the record of the Haywood Patterson and Clarence Norris cases, weighing eleven pounds; a complete transcript of Judge Horton's decision together with a summary of the same, and a copy of the letter sent to Gov. Stephens of California by President Wilson in 1918, thru which he intervened in the Mooney case because "the case has assumed international importance." "FIRES" GLENN! And Harry Karr—Stein Resigns—City Law Director "Cleans House" After Probe of Raid Tip-Off. Three police prosecutors were divorced from their jobs Tuesday, following Law Director Ezra Shapiro's investigation into the conduct of that office under Chief Prosecutor Michael Karr. The three were Harry Karr, David Stein and Selmo Glenn, the first-named being first assistant prosecutor. All three were given an opportunity to resign. "Karr and Glenn refused to leave voluntarily," Director Shapiro said. "Therefore, I 'released' them because I desired to reorganize the department and put it on a better basis. I found them guilty of no misconduct. Now I am going to give the my close personal attention, and try to bring it up to an enviable level." Involved in Criticism. The three assistant prosecutors have been involved during the last four months in criticisms directed at the police prosecutor's office. Glenn was the subject of a pending inquiry by Shapiro on accusations that he was responsible for a tip-off to drugists and others on impending liquor raids. Shapiro's hearing on this case was held, Saturday, when he indicated that it would be continued. Wednesday, Hisionation Tuesday, he announced what of a surprise he said he had called the three men in in the morning and had given them the opportunity to resign. Only Stein accepted the offer. Karr and Glenn refused and were notified of their dismissal. Drove Gangster's Auto. Drove Gangster's Auto. Stein was the subject of inquiry when it was found two ages ago that he was driving a car licensed to Nik Karr, notorious gangster. Stein explained that he had been offered the machine as a used car, and did not know it was the property of Satulla. Karr was criticized when he refused to issue warrants for the bartender of the Back Stage club, downtown night spot, following a police raid. He was removed from handling liquor cases. Attys, J. W. Jackson, Frank C. Loyd, J. B. Naylor and several others are already in the field to succeed Selmo who was our only assistant police prosecutor. Glenn will now have plenty of time to use his new Buick car. Councilman Bundy who secured Selmo the appointment, was not able to save him. "Indiscreet and Inefficient." Asked for the specific reasons for ousting Karr, Glenn and Shapiro said: "they are in each case, indiscreet and unwise in sections. I got them out in order to reorganize the prosecutor's office properly." Shapiro one time described the prosecutor's office as a "headache." HEADS HER CLASS. Our First to Graduate From the High School—Valedictorian—Won Other Honors—To Enter Radcliffe. Glen Ridge, N. J.—About fifteen years ago when Dr. and Mrs. Wm. H. Sutherland bought a valuable estate here, citizens of this very exclusive town sought to prevent their occupying the residence. In the beginning the residents were not merely welcomed in the schools, but today congratulations are pouring in upon the Sutherlands, particularly THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JUNE 30. 1934. MISTER BUTTS, I WANT TO INTRODUCE YOU TO EVERYBODY HERE SO YOU'LL KNOW THEM NEXT TIME YOU MEET THEM I'M NOT VERY GOOD AT REMEMBERING NAMES MISTER BUTTS, I WANT YOU TO MEET MISTER WAFFLEDUNK AND MISTER VAN DINGLEWASP GLAD TO MEET YOU AND ALLOW ME TO INTRODUCE MISTER JUMBLESOUP, MISS PLOOF, SENATOR MS. WOBBLESKY, MRS. SAUCEPAN, MISTER UMP AND MRS. FERDIN AND ZOOK MYER AND YOU MUST MEET MISTER GRANYBOWL, MISS TASSELOFF, MRS. UKELELE, MR. DE PFAFF, MISTER ME CHEESEBORFER AND JUDGE OPP HIS BRAIN IS GONE SHAKE ME I'M A COCKTAIL YES, I'VE HAD THIS DRESS SUIT FOR SIXTEEN YEARS IT'S ABOUT TIME YOU GOT RID OF IT-IT'S A BOLONEY their young daughter, from the same persons who tried to prevent their living here. Miss Muriel, our first student to graduate from Glen Ridge High School, is valedictorian of the class of 103. Her record was so outstanding that the school authorities, including the principal, the superin- Miss Muriel S. Sutherland. tendent of schools, and members of the board of education, have written the parents commending the excellent work of their daughter. More than once she has received highest honors, her ratings have been characterized as among the highest ever seen by several of the school authorities. On the night of her graduation, June 15, in the auditorium of the exclusive Women's college of Glenridge, Miss Sutherland delivered a address, eliciting round after round of applause. The Alumni Association of the school presents five prizes, every year, and this year for the first time three were awarded to one individual, Miss Sutherland taking the prize in English, in Latin and in French. She was also awarded a letter in athletics. Miss Muriel age 17, will enter Radcliffe College in the fall, her application for admission having already been accepted without the formality of examination. PASTOR SHOT AND KILLED! Rev, James E. Davis, age 55, for many years pastor of the Church of God and Saints of Christ church, 2224 E. 37th St., was shot, Sunday, in an argument with the husband of a member of the church. He died at Charity Hospital, Sunday night. Police said the trouble began in a rooming house, 8106 Central Ave., where Davis lived. Davis, they said, been dislodged, including a Helen Brothers, his landlady, and several other women of the church to Columbus in the near future to a church convention. Robert Strothers, husband of the landlady, objected to his wife going on the journey, police were told, and he and Davis got into an argument. The climax of the argument was reached when Strothers snatched up a .32-caliber rifle and shot the minister in the witness room. With the police Davis ran out the front door, turned and ran east on Central Ave. with the husband in pursuit. They had run only a short distance, police said, when the husband overtook the minister, and, swinging the rifle by its muzzle, hit the preacher on the head with the stock of the gun. Davis collapsed and was taken to Charity Hospital, where he was found to have deep skull lacerations in his head. Police detained the husband at Central Station and were preparing to present the facts to the prosecutor, Monday morning. --- IS IT ANY USE TO CON- TEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimination, and are winning trials today. Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and are not worthy of the world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian. LITTLE AMERICA AVIATION and EXPLORATION CLUB LITTLE AMERICA ★ ANTARCTICA With Byrd at the South Pole by C.A. Abel Jr. President U.S.N.R. 29 LIGHTS! Fair Bathers Take Shower On a warm afternoon a half doz en beauties from Neptune Follies at the new World's Fair slip away to enjoy the cooling spray of a shower in the largest bath tub in the world at the Crane & Company exhibit. They seem too happy to notice that their play is being laughingly overseen by men who peep at them through the glass window that forms a part of the side of the tub. But, after all, they are more or less on exhibition, and they did not tremble at public gaze. LITTLE AMERICA, ANTARCTICA, June 12 (via Mackay Radio) Talk about the South Pole as a summer resort! Never have I seen such weather—or, rather, felt it. Here, in the short space of two months, our thermometers have danced up and down all the way from 60 degrees below zero to 28 above. For three weeks now we have had a regular heat wave and Admiral Byrd, out there in his snow-buried hut, had radioed some of his friends in New York to come down and visit him in his "wonderful summer resort." It is nothing, when a blizzard is on the way, for us to see a change of 55 degrees in a few hours. But, cooped up in our houses, these changes are not annoying us much. The scientists, especially William Haynes, of Washington, are all hot, bothered by us to see a change of 55 degrees in a few hours. But, cooped up in our houses, these changes are not annoying us most. The scientists, especially William Haynes, of Washington, are all hot and bothered by Richard S. Russell, the uncertainty of Jr. of Boston the temperatures Dog Driver and are a bit worried about our ice-foundation breaking up. We have plenty of light indoors but only blackness outside. The houses are lighted by kerosene lamps and electric light. We have electric flash lamps and some gasoline lanters. And no mosquitoes or other insects gather around them! Admiral Byrd took with him to his advance weather base $3\frac{1}{4}$ tons of petroleum products for his lighting, heating and cooking. This included 200 gallons of Tydot gasoline and fifteen gallons of Veedol oil for his Kohler gasoline-electric generator and 700 gallons of kerosene for his heating and cooking stoves. As fuel engineer, I had to have all this material ready in properly marked containers for his trip. Today we asked him, by voice over the radio, how his supply is holding out. He replied by code telegraph key that he has sufficient fuel for his stoves and generator engine to last another 18 months! You students of electricity may be interested in the details of his electric lighting set. The one-cylinder unit weighs 35 pounds, is air cooled (and how!) and generates 350 watts 110 volts. We are living here surrounded by garages. All our automotive equipment of planes, tractors and snowmobiles is underground, or, rather, undersnow. We dug out big holes in the snow, with ramps leading down into them, and, just as the winter night descended upon us, stowed our machines in them and covered them with blocks of snow or tarpaulins which the snow has already roofed over. There is not a great deal to talk about our activities at the moment. Pete Demas, our Greek chief mechanic, has been appointed to what I consider the meanst job here—night watchman. He opens up the place every night after we've retreated at 10 o'clock, to clear out stale air, and shivers all night in the kitchen, until he lights the fires in the morning, about an hour before we get up at 7.30. Our classes in navigation, dog and tractor transportation, radio, geology, biology, zoology, meteorology and physics are going on every day. We are filling our heads with useful knowledge and it keeps us busy. One important thing we are learning is the value of small things, usually wasted. With us old corks, rags, socks, string and other cast-off items are priceless for a thousand purposes. I'll certainly be an old string and paper bag saver when I get home. The club reports to me by radio that quite a number of membership cards and maps sent to new members are being returned by the post office marked "not found," "better address," "no such city," "moved away," etc. Therefore, if you haven't received your card or map, maybe you sent us your address incorrectly or not complete enough. So send in again, in good clear writing. Others may join the club with out cost and receive card and big working map of Antarctica by sending name, address and loose 3 cent stamp to Arthur Abele, Jr., president, Little America Aviation and Exploration Club, Hotel Lexington, 48th Street and Lexington Avenue, New York, N. Y. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted anti-lynching laws. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 62728. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 62729. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. it may be too late for your dentist to save them as some of the tissue which holds teeth in their sockets will already have been destroyed.『Firm healthy gums that hug the teeth provide protection against infection and destruction of the underlying tooth supporting tissues.』 『Get professional advice before trouble starts Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disabled the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from the officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v 162 5.) Section 6282 The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, the widow may be distributed the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynchings, any court having original jurisdiction, and such for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) If the decident seynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of a private judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, may be charged with the member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 12.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 1294. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, hotel, or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. : ESRwszic 2 ING SY) io 8 1a 2 59 emit Eat ae Wits cs toe laa, a PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous dis- charges can be avoided by de- prbiined the germs of infectious fr.10 at all druggists. CEDAR. BRANCH Ose. Cedar Ave. and 1. 77th St. ‘A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! QESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Tedividanl Beds $2.50-85.00 ENdicott 9004 ésomet e thoatd RICE Gooks light, white and flaky JOHN P.GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public as 14 Mace s07th Se Cleveland, O. make Se Clair Cnr to B, 100th Be [fom Indina Fineot Gardena pune QPP rex ocean nat ts ezord ip AIR HEEB HATA HOTTIE (0. K. Printing Co. |W. 3. Foster - John M. Smith | Commercial and Job | Printine | PROMPT SERVICE : 3113 Central Ave. ; Cor. E. 31st St. e { & Sg=| My SS omcthing WY nany leading doctors ‘ay 2 laxative should 97 have for natural ey, gripe-free action. R jo Gum To Chew! i] 13¢-Any Good Drug Store-23¢ Yeu Taste Only The Coo! Mint SEW AND SAVE WITH a wy Best Six Cord Spool Cotton DRESSMAKING HINTS For a valuable book on Eftelisahing,oond'te.t0 THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. 0 Te Reacts Aves New York “The Supreme Authority” WEBSTER’S NEW [9 INTERNATIONAL 4 iY DICTIONARY 5 Bere’s the On EVIDENCE| A etextceere | taone, Samco" | vorume ‘The Presidentetad De Baars a | Sean pe cei zOticerWanesen |452000ents, EOS New Incerns: |“ tacluding Sonal on che suxediard #0. | chousands of Sener. nied Otacieels | ew WORDS, Sees S here The ae voted - rotten Ss [tect | esis ese | rer oe Speveirencs Weman’s | ects cone Su “Gearon omen ry Get The . Best * At Your se siete bes ae oC ments i ‘courant ep ae a Where To Purchase The Gazette SCHROEDER’S ROSENBERGS = WEAVER'S NEWS DRUG APOTHECARY arene STORE. SHOP, Cuyahoga Bldg., cee pos ‘Opposite the N. W. Cor. Central 8604 Quincy tome aves a B. suih Ge. ave 0. K, PRINTING 00. J. 8. HALLS, S118 Contral Ave. 7700 Cedar’ Ave, NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should not!- Wat actice Weleeire carr corraniiret ironvus. sid ot ucsne tose ud el) Gearoass atiecy (a te Ganeetes office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo- roti al Gleyatsad suttances i yoe'wisn to eo tee cater ape ee ert ea eee eo acelin aiamide rom Gaamine Ue eriow ar satis snousen: Ussluses| een ane advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that fey went te ir eeiloa aoaiter tor pobicaton tai carrent taruss ct tow Gaaotte must be inthe ofise by nook, WEDNESDAY, of that Boe a eee ioteee vnptay adverrioaarits scvopted walll ¢ p/m, WEDNESDAYS! MARRY ©, SMITH, Fes Sore i oa ua onah Do nnprsaiens Horas Chevgaaed Souamees) Notary Public. Bell "Phone: CHerry 1250. Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way- Sagiees spring and modiom aie “charter oak” refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave. City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. Emma Howell Ramsay, W. roin fit. accompanied. ny ner niccss fd nephows, Elia Slay, Mary, Kathe erine, Thomis ana bavard’ Howell edith Ste apent Sunday” at Dur: ton’s Bathing Beach, Ashtabula. Coplen of The assets are on ste sn fe heat of the city at Schroeder News Store, in the Cuyahoga build- ing across the street from the central Dace office “and near the mubit Kovare! Chilton and Thomas of New York Gig the. later the son of Dr. Soe F.Yhnomas of this ity, are. ang ow Lesite of the “iacioirds Come pany” for $1,000, alleging that that mound ae salary is due thei. “They were stars of the company H. 1. Leftingwell county dog war- deny i" nottsing all owners of dose ts"get slcanses for thom st the New Court House, or at The Animal Pro- tective Langue, ‘1728. Willey Ave, before July 13" ot suffer the. conse Guenses "without complaint. “Ge Soar! Charles Jones, truck driver at the garbage plant, Was killed, Saturday night, while en route to Pittsburgh to an Elks’ meet. The accident hap- Deed about nite miles out of Stree br 0, “Jones had no, insurance, foliow-watkers at the plant contribu tal toward iis funeral expenaes, All our readers will please “The Old Reliable” Gagette greatly if they patronize the Say Coin preteronee oSther tntge stares it ie ity be Suse nat oapany ‘ives ener ment to a goodly number of our girls and men. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this pa- or hove participating in Mrs, Kato teon otlued ‘Forbes very, pleasing tenth annual recital, tat week, wer Goria Bruce, Bernie Youmon’ Shi fey Sinthe Ari Taibo, Helsa Ba lard, Alice Spearman, Helen Talbot, ‘Ada’ Curey, Reynold itll, Julla Vea and Ruth Potier All ladies, who are up-to-date in the matter of dress, will tell you thie "the, Gasewe'ttesrated sash ian arilice ‘publiaued "on ‘pace. Gaba “week are. the: best” gual Incresting’ and entertaining aro the historical articles published on the Same. page and ‘ext to.our fashion Alice "Be" ure to read’ thom cate fully, too, Bishop C. F. Kyle, of Bluefield, W. var nbs jocentiy conducted a. sue: Ses evival this city return to" Cleveland, this "week-end, and will begin another 15-day revival in the gospel tent at E. 79th St. and Cease Ave. “The bishop te bringing several mmusiclans and singers om Biuefeld to asst nthe revival. The Public fe cordially invited ‘The Cedar “¥"" presented the Mu atcalDbeamatic ‘Society, ire. Grace Wills Thompson, dincetress, in "Be ther’. at Me. ion” Cons” church Weanesday evening, ‘he, partic weadmente. Sire tang siauanter HP" Rinbrowe "and "Aithur "Spencer, bes! "Harty Wonipuon, naritone: John H. Perry, tenor; Dr. W. P. Saunders, airecior of aramatle art. uperal services for John, Colum- bus Ferguson, age 52, E. 126th St., Were eld. trom Mt. Bloasant 3B Thane Tuesday attertoon, Rev. Wa. Slediorsies omciating. Mr’ Ferguson winter eveatiyiscea tn Mt Plea ant where he had lived for more than twentycone years. He was a member of Mt. Pleasant M. E. church ever FAMILY THEATRE F, 634 & Quincy Ave. Open Eves. Sun.-Mon.-Tues.—July 1, 2 and 3 “This Side of Heaven,” also “Girl Trouble,” Serial and Comedy. Wed. and Thurs. — July 4 and & “Moulin Rouge" also “Pighting Champ” and Comedy. Fri. and Sat. — July 6 and 7 Paul Robeson in “Emperor Jones" ‘also “Sensation Hunters.” COMING—Canera-Baer Fight, July 8. Special Matinee, July 4. Doors Open, 1:30 to 11 P, M. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1934. WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and col- lector. Must be neat in appearance and affable. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., of his death, he was a local minister there and superintendent of the 8, §, since its organization, At the time The widow, seven children, eight brothers, four sisters, two” grand- children and a host of other relatives survive, Six beautiful floral tributes were received. Eight resolutions were read. A large number attend- ed the services, Interment In Lake View cemetery. ‘The family has the heartfelt sympathy of a number of friends in this community, We want to call our readers’ at- tention particularly to the “Little America” department on aviation and exploration in The Gazette, each week, the expedition of Admiral Byrd’ now at the South Pole. The articles are not long but intensely interesting. Don't miss them. REWARD! For the return of a brown leather zipper brief case and papers in it, taken from my Ford car, last week No questions asked! But please return the case and pa- pers and receive the reward. Gordon H. Simpson, 2319 E, 55th St. MAINTAIN HEALTH. Every day that unsightly, decay- ing homes aro permitted to exist ia Cleveland. increases the danger ot epidemic. disease. which kno ws neither race nor class. Perhaps our doctors are in a position to drama- tize the situation, How bad is over: crowding? How prevalent is, tuber- uta? What are the prospects for its advance or decline in. this area? If the PWA ts going to spend any, more: money. let it forget. the parks in. Cleveland Heights, fora While and concern. itself with, the health of human beings — men, wo- men, and children—in_less-favored pia The PERSONAL BRUSH of thousands OF DENTISTS A Vib, Now available at your MOIS druggist > Compact brushing head. DO EE Do sturdy bist, TOOTH BRUSH > Rigid Natural handle, 2 i The, deal foot . brut for ir thods. TN js YOUR ae Personal Tooth Brush BSRSSSSRERE SESS SSSSSSS SSS SSS TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by / divcussfon of the Klan and Anii-Saloun League Polis.” Pree, From Five to Twenty-Five This te Ar, Manning's life story embracing the period tram 1870 to 1895, Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. | T. A, HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, | 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York Olty. | | See ee ee ee eee ee ee YOU KNOW ME, AL ‘729 wr zy THAT Or wasnT THOR S000 T weit. you SES YTHATS FE KR re WG A BRI Verse, Sees [aes (Heri Joe’ emener Nees) | SSETRR Ro ee Piemeess | nee BUT KWwoor es i Se cae Gietel isd f R VACATION, pincer: WAST ALST Or AACE WAS ROTTEN/EVERY BOONO THE er (SOSUEET AA Meat TIME THE Sees es G08 AO ZA SIDES FLAY Ser AY ae HERE Od [ate = Bow] PUES WOULONT | Ser Here| ime ceo Sues py \Seower SONCOING jae (orecREne| |@ecause Trey | AEQUNP | If \courr HOUSE 2 é \\ sACw |JwouoaLce A™ERE | $ hi Zo \\ "YF | is He Onin [ep kK Z fC Room a 4 a A Ze a i Hy NI ae ee Z qh) By (Ses (SS PALS a All| Gg a A) SINS 7A) Vj A Far pb Ae K E " PANY \ @ \ PRIN 1k a Mai S yi RS a KON an we } me y Nera. el aor / : VAX E x SN o>” LN "I ig 1 ‘ zB \ EWN Gonk ° Yah | Ks 2a | a i Wr 4 = NS v SAGAN con") AWS S E R Z SSNS all Qu! i 7 = <ilime—\ VN Bd Bees RN li |g SS “SWEETHEARTS” The Mob Found This Out and Lynch- Murdered “Sonnie.”* Kirbyville, Tex, —Two hundred white brutes, last week Thursday night, took Son Griggs, age 30, from officers and lynch-murdered him after he had been frequently seen in the company of a 17-year old girl (white). The mob stopped the auto, took him to Orange, threw a rope around his neck, dragged him from the car and. lynch-murdered him in the most approved southern way. Seventeen shots were fired into his body as it dangled in the air, The crowd finally cut it down and dragged it over country roads behind an auto. ‘Then they left it near the door of a box factory com- missary — all in true Texan style. i te Fa Ls y i aN fe . CJ ee (oi? en ee bat a : A GOOD, CLEAR COMPLEXION All the beauty treatments in the world will not bring you a clear, healthy skin if you are absorbing poisons from constipation. ‘Take ‘Thedford’s Black-Draught to relieve constipation, You'l feel better when it acts, ‘Thedford's Black-Draught is imi- pope tated because its 90 a) [Sqgz)) voputar ana in such [S| steady demana. so Berd) Ok for the name papeteg|| “Thedford’s” on “j| every package you t | buy. — Genuine Thedford’s Biack-Draught is made only by The Chattanooga Medicine Co, and sold by druggists in 25¢ packages, ser 4737 Woodland Ave. Tues, Wed, Thurs, July 34-5 “20,000 YEARS IN SING SING” Also “AFRAID TO TALK” | ana Bing Crosby in “PLEASE” \Jod BAGLE STAMPS ARB ADDED SAVINGS PARK Df PAPRONT G4RAGi BASEMENT. mm ENN 24¢a\ A Triple Value Sensation! een oe ee oe _ ity a eh / & ae | femmes ‘ HY CRAB q t] ROSSA _ Hie oe fe 7) \ pod C1) Styling (2) Quality (3) Price HE ee Heh CK ees @e pie Sad Rai : <a" gaa ati = Bae ya. s Ttrrm 3S Pl - . Mate ah Dera 36-in. Quadriga 39-in, Printed Swiss ee HT AR oy Dress Prints 39-in, Printed 2 tH R O eager 32:in. Checked Organdy | a4 - oo Gingham 36-in. Polo Pique CT Se 36-in, Saxony Dimities 39-in. Pri 2 tH ope? Ro 390. Printed Velva Chiffon Voile a Hi aan Raine Chiffon eo » Saboo. OTH Jeg | Another Group..... - Bis een 7 EX © ttt Y ESE) HE, ee c ee eH 3 A RE Te YF OR 5 | Bese TAS = * yd. © aH A\ SRD 36-in. White Seersucker Ht & {TERS 36-in. Donegal Dimities bith v \EE 36-in. Printed Sport Cord | SER 39-in. Printed Pique Voile > Tithe o \ Ras > 36-in. Rippleweave Sport +o io Th Lars. Fabrics ESA Sites Part) 36-in. Checked Novelty ter Ra Te P) Cord : eo AD 2 COs DS 39-in. Printed Chif- City Cy SORE fon Voile Faces 5 eS LOSER 39-in. Permanent i CoO “i Ga Finish Dotted oC Oe OG \ PSA ADO Organdy EEE he . SAGO NG RSPAS THE MAY We Give Eagle Stamps _ ee e Do You Worry About Your Hair? oe hair can be made soft, glossy and beautiful through - y PORO treatments. Pe . PORO Hair Grower, 50c... 4 * cs | PORO Shampoo, 50c... and “a a 5 the new PORO Brilliantine, 50c 4 cc |... areaids to lovely hair, which, i" beh, B once used, you will never be a > » without. 4 P Bie ‘Watch for the PORO sign. A . PORO agent near you will be ss happy to serve your beauty poe “3 F needs and to show you other de- Po “a lightful PORO products. ae 14 Sold by Poro Agents Everywhere f ; \ For Complete List Write oe : : — PORO COLLEGE a a 4415 South Parkway | . Poro Block, 44th to 45th Street, a “a =e ) Chicago, Il. Sa { y Cov —. * <a r » lah oo PIG \\ev7eeN oe... tao bee It’s Easy to Have Long, Beautiful < Hair if You Use... ——————=FOR HAIR AND SKIN= They Were Particular 808 By RING L By RING LARDNER Don't Throw A way Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Maryland Is 300 A man standing next to a bull, holding a rope, in a rural setting. Washington, D. C.-WNU Service. MARYLAND, the Old Line state, this year is celebrating its three-hundredth anniversary. In March a stone cross was unveiled at Saint Clement's (now Blakistone) island, in the Potomac river, which marks the landing place of Leonard Calvert, the first Maryland governor. On June 16 another celebration will take place at St. Marys city, site of the first Maryland capital, near the extreme southern tip of the state. Maryland is a delightful geographic miniature of America. Her eastern shore is as level as any prairie state, and under modern cultivation, becomes as fertile. Southern Maryland, romantic with manorial mansions that are centuries old, is a counterpart of fidewave Virginia and the old South. The rolling green fields and forested hills of Montgomery and Frederick counties remind one of the Blue Grass country of Kentucky and of the loveliest valleys of New York and New England, while the long elk of Big Savage mountain, Negro mountain, and Keysers ridge have made many a western motorist feel that they were as high as the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada. Her tiny area is a museum of geology, disclosing the most ancient rocks of our globe and others still in the process of making, and running the scale through every major geological epoch. From little St. Marys, where the Colonists of the Ark and the Dove established the first community in the world where Protestant and Catholic could worship in friendship together, in an age when Europe was red with blood shed in the name of religion, to the mountains of western Maryland, where George Washington, fighting the Indians, gained his first military experience, a continuous panorama unfolds of colonial landmarks and scenes sacred and momentous in our national life. In this state, whose finest tradition is tolerance, intellectual giants and big-souled men and women originated notable principles of government and new ideas of human society. Capt. John Smith Was There. It is impossible definitely to fix the date when white men first saw what is now Maryland. But certainly the Chesapeake bay region was carefully explored by Capt. John Smith, of Jamestown, in 1608. In that year he went up one side of the bay and down the other, going up the rivers and inlets as he pushed onward. He visited what is now the site of Baltimore and sailed up the Patapsco river. He also went up the Potomac as far, at least, as Indian Head. After the rigors of the Newfoundland climate had ended his hopes of establishing a colony there, and after Virginia had refused to receive him unless he took the oath of spiritual allegiance to the king of England, Sir George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, went back to London and asked the king for a part of the unsettled region north of the Potomac river. This was granted him, and also a charter (which he wrote himself) that entitled him to set up a palatinate, with the most ample rights and privileges ever conferred by a sovereign of England. Under it, all that the crown retained was feudal supremacy. Two Indian arrows and a fifth of the gold and silver produced were the sole annual tribute required as a gesture of fealty to the king. Beyond that, the proprietor was given sovereign powers and the Colonists were to retain all the rights of Englishmen. Impressed by the crescent form of the southern boundary of the territory granted him by his friend Charles I, Lord Baltimore decided to call it Crescentia. The king, however, wanted to honor his wife, Queen Henrietta Maria, and Maryland the colony became. The first Lord Baltimore dying before he could take advantage of his grant, the title was confirmed to his son Cecil. Seen From the Water. Maryland had its beginnings between the Potomac river and Chesapeake bay, and the events that transpired in that peninsula have had such a vital bearing on the destiny of the United States and the course of human history that one needs to journey hither who would understand the role of this fine old state in the making of America. To resurrect the colonial scene and to absorb its atmosphere to best advantage, one should leave his motor car behind and wander down the Potomac and up the Chesapeake aboard one of the little trading steamers which wend their way to all the sturdy landings that reach out of the colonial past for their not-too-frequent contacts with the Twentieth-century world. For while modern Maryland, for the most part, turns its back on the bay and its tributaries and faces the splendid highways of the present, have had to keep inland to avoid broad, unbridgeable tidal inlets, historic Maryland gratefully faced the shore that was its great highway to the world beyond the sea and clung close to it. Forty miles in 40 hours—from Washington to Baltimore between Saturday afternoon and Monday morning! No, the steamer is not so unreasonably slow as it would seem; for its course must thread a dozen tidal rivers and lakelike bays to visit the creaking landings that have survived the centuries and still offer their commerce to the outside world. During those 40 hours one lives again the life of another age. The trip begins as you set sail, leaving the capital City astern. Presently the frowning bastions of Fort Washington appear, at the mouth of Piscataway creek. Upon the site of the parade ground of that fort Gov. Leonard Calvert hold a powwow with the king of the Piscataways, as his first act in establishing friendly relations with the Indians. Port Tobacco river comes down through the hills to meet you, with its memories of John Hanson of Mulberry Grove, president of the United States in congress assembled, 1781-1782; of Thomas Stone of Habe de Venture, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and of Dr. James Craik, who saved Washington's life in Bradock's defeat and attended him until his death. Many of the fine old man houses survive, but the years have closed the stream to modern navigation, although it once was deep enough for the four-masted barques from England and did a thriving trade in tobacco. It got its name, not, it is said, from the sovereign weed, but from the tribe of Indians who once lived there—the Portobacks. Home of the "King Entertainer." Home of the "King Entertainer." Just before reaching Morgantown, Mount Republican appears beyond a headline, and what memories the walls of this old house could relate if they could speak! For here lived and ruled, history notes, Franklin Weems, known as King Entertainer of Southern Maryland. It is said that he had a hundred foxhounds in his pack; that he maintained a card game which lasted forty years; that he kept a cellar stocked with fifty barrels of the best brandies and the choicest wines for the landed gentry or casual traveler coming his way, and he so loved youth and happiness about him that he gave a party for the young people three times a week. Late in the night Blakistone island (known as St. Clement's island in colonial days) is picked up by an obliquely searchlight, and one can fancy he sees coming out of the darkness of the past the Ark and the Dove, bearing the founders of Maryland, commanded by Gov. Leonard Calvert, brother of Sir Cecil Calvert, second Lord Baltimore. **Landing of Governor Calvert.** A landing was made March 25, 1634; a huge cross, hewn out of a tree, was erected, with prayers and thanksgiving, and solemn and formal possession of the land, both in the name of the spiritual Christ and the temporal king, was taken. The waters around the island were shallow and had to be approached in shallops. A boatload of womenfolk go ashore to stage Maryland's first wash day was overturned. Some of the women narrowly escaped drowning, and Governor Calvert reported much linen lost, including some of his own, "which was no small matter in these distant parts." St. Marys, though a shrine to which Christendom owes a pilgrimage, is only a memory that has no place in a steamer's time-table. St. Marys was the site chosen by Leonard Calvert for the first settlement. Here he bought 30 miles from the Indian king, with a quantity of axes, hoes and broadcloth, and the Colonists—20 "gentlemen" and 300 artisans, half Catholic and half Protestant—disembarked. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1934. Here's to a Smart Summer Wardrobe By CHERIE NICHOLAS TURN to the east or turn to the west or turn to the spot you love TURN to the east or turn to the west or turn to the spot you love best where to tarry a while in the good old summertime. Unless your wardrobe be well stocked with timely and practical as well as chic and pretty apparel your vacation is apt to count nil in the way of uplifting joy and satisfaction. Nest ce pas? Not that one necessarily must have an extravagant collection of lovely frocks and sportsy dresses and stunning hats and intriguing wraps and flattering accessories, for a few carefully chosen outfits count for far more than a superabundance of hetterskeller ill-advised fashions. Reducing the formula for smart vacation clothes to its simplest, firstly a tailored-to-perfection ensemble for general daytime wear; secondly, a casual frock with swanky details for active sports wear, and thirdly, a sheer and lovely formal of alluringly feminine chinne ought to go a far way toward helping start one's summer vacation style program in the right direction. The trio of stunning fashions shown here have been selected with this thought in mind. Beginning with the tailored ensemble centered in the group, we feel we can recommend it as having all the necessary attributes to render it eligible for election as a fashion-supreme for general daytime wear. With all its summery daintiness when it comes to actual hard wear and tear it is a sturdy little affair designed to give real service. One of several reasons why you can depend upon it is that it is made of a soft yet firm Irish linen which is everlast when it comes to color, is easily washable and best of all it is uncrushable which counts a lot when one is on the go from morning to night. The dress is nat- SCOTCH PLAID NOW SEEN AT BEACHES Now that the influence of practically every other nation has been seen in beach wear, along comes the Scotch trend, which presents as the last word in resort fashions a brief Scotch plaid skirt to wear over your swim suit. And if you're so minded you may have a plaid shirt hat or beret to match. Vivid plaid belts and shoulder straps also are blossoming out on some of the newest bathing suits, otherwise in solid colors. Another beach costume goes definitely Turkish with a so-called skirt reaching to the middle of the calf, suggesting the suitant's trousers. Bloused fullness in front is caught at the hemline, and there are slits bound in vivid cotton braid, for the legs. The garment is really trousers, but looks like a skirt, or vice versa. Sandals, and more sandals for summer feet! From the cool meshed affairs to the perforated kidskin straps you can't ignore them. Bright colors are worn for street, as well as evening and beach and sports sandals are a blazing riot of color. All white footwear is the smartest footnote. Street models, afternoon, and evening, whatever you slip on your feet, the all white wins. Cotton Tweed A cotton tweed coat is something to keep in mind for summer wardrobes. The new ones, which look surprisingly like woolens, have coarse yarns in white, giving a nubby effect against colored grounds. Fine Feathers Feathers are an outstanding trim for evening gowns. Ostrich is the favorite and is seen in many versions, forming capes or shoulder accents. ural color with a yoke of linen strips in contrasting high shades joined with hand-fugeting. It is completed by a meticulously tailored three-quarter coat which, when removed, reveals a gay bodice top with more suggestions for sleeves—really quite a fetching gown for informal afternoon wear. The intriguing frock to the left in the group has all the makings of a winner whether it plays in a game of fashion or tennis or golf. It is a costume warranted to start the day off joyously, so don it first thing in the morning. Its practicability is equaled by its smartness expressed not only in the vogulish checked Irish linen which fashions it, but in such arresting details as a row of big buttons traveling down the back of the skirt, when you would expect them to be at the front. The low cut back is not only a style feature but it is an invitation to the sun to send its health rays, bither. Comes at the close of a "perfect day in June" and during the months following, the glamorous shades of night when one would dance the magic hours away or make conquest of hearts, well here is the gown that will do it for you—to the right in the picture. It is made of a sheer black printed marquisette which makes you look beautiful whether you are or not. A velvet girdle encircles the waist and the slip underneath is of black taffeta so that it "sounds like music when she moves." It's amazing to what lengths party frocks and formales are going this season reaching even unto the floor and then some. © Joan Wintersberger Union. SAILOR FASHION BY CHERIE NICHOLAS 1 Sailor themes is news of high importance in connection with fashions for youngsters and juniors. Incidentally we might mention that it is also ultra chie for grown-up's costs to take on nautical details, especially wide sailor collars in versatile interpretations. But to the subject before us—this cunning child in her modish little frock of white Irish linen which looks so smartly nautical with its sailor collar and sleeve bands of blue and its cord-laced fastening. Here we see the descendant of the sailor dresses which were the pride of the well dressed child in years gone by. Coolie coats in pastel flannel are very smart, for street wear with dark dresses. The finger-tip length is favored and the sleeves are long and full. The World Moves On! CELEBRITY America's leading feminine truck oper- SPORT—Ex-champion Primo Carrera and Champion Max Baer are shown above when they first met, as movie stars, in film "The Prizefighter and the Lady." Scene of real fight for championship, Madison Square Garden Bowl, is said to be most unusual bowl and stadium in world. It was built of Macasphalt, a special asphalt composite of Flushing, New York City, and seats 72,000. Because its cost is only one-tenth of that of concrete construction, engineers predict hundreds of new athletic bowls and stadiums of the new material, in smaller cities and educational institutions heretofore unable to afford one. Photo Metro-GoldwynMayer Telephone Girls Stick to Jobs While Chicago Stockyards Burn Aerial view of the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico, showing its dense urban layout and surrounding mountains. In the inset, a worker is seen handling cables on a rooftop. Aerial view of part of the burned area taken the day after the fire, with inset showing emergency telephone service being established. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS CRUSAD E—Letters pou into Fred G. Clark (shown above), Commander-in-Chile of the Crusaders, in Pershing Square Building in New York City, the country endorsing the new movement of The Crusaders for a nation- wide, non-partisan endeavor in behalf of representative government. The Crusaders are organizing non- partisan districts to fight against organized minorities. ative governme the Crusaders nizing in Conal districts to inst organized 28. VACATION—With hot weather here New York has had record exodus to nearby beaches and pools. SPORT—Ex-champlon Primo Carnera, Max Baer are shown above when the movie stars, in film "The Prizefighter, Scene of real fight for championship, Garden Bowl, is said to be most unstadium in world. It was built of Maca asphalt composition, by William P. Construction Co., of Flushing, New York 72,000. Because its cost is only one-concrete construction, engineers predew new athletic bowls and stadiums of the in smaller cities and educational insfore unable to afford one. Photo Metr Telephone Girl While Ch Aerial view of part of the burned fire, with inset showing emer being establis WHILE devastating flames of Chicago's worst fire since the great conflagration of 1871 roared in the stockyards around the Yards telephone exchange on May 19, 65 telephone girls stuck by their posts, answering thousands of calls. The heat and smoke were terrific. Flying embers and cinders were dropping throughout the area, setting fire to roofs. Several times burning embers fell on the telephone exchange roof, but firemen and telephone workers extinguished the blazes. Volunteers Help Inside the exchange, electric fans were turned on to counteract the intense heat. All windows were kept closed. The operating rooms were filled with heavy, acrid smoke that was nearly stifling. But the telephone girls stuck to their jobs. They were instructed to leave OUR GAZETTE might Subsc CELEBRITY—America's leading feminine truck operator, Emily B. Libe of Phillipsburg, New Jersey, shown with new one ton White truck which has 32 quality features and is as easy to operate as touring car. Mrs. Libe owns 15 Whites from one to ten tons and is a transportation expert. STYLE — Paris's latest style note of hand carved Chinese rose wood in mixed pastel shades is now being distributed by the Victor Importing Co. Fifth Ave. and are being featured in leading Fifth Avenue shops. NAVY—After having been host to record number of visitors while anchored in Hudson River, the combined fleet has sailed to resume peacetime duties. Girls Stick to Chicago Stock turned area taken the day after emergency telephone service established. ck to Jobs Stockyards Burn whenever they desired, but none did. Volunteer operators were rushed to the exchange to provide frequent relief periods for the regular force. The telephone exchange was the headquarters for scores of newspaper reporters, photographers and radio men during the $8,000,000 fire. A dozen telephones were available for reporters. From microphones on the building's roof, radio announcers gave descriptions to thousands of listeners in all parts of the country. Fire officials also used these microphones to send messages to firemen off duty, and to suburban fire departments, and to reassure an anxious city when the blaze was at last under control. Traffic Jumps Long distance telephone traffic in and out of Chicago increased tremendously the night of the fire. More than 40 extra operators were required to handle 11,000 additional calls, many PATRONIZE R ADVERTIS NIZE ARTISERS ter Reading After Seeing It THE QUEEN OF WALES of which were from out-of-town friends and relatives seeking information about those in the fire-ridden area. While the ruins were still smoldering, Illinois Bell Telephone Company construction and installation forces were on the job, establishing temporary service. On the morning after the fire, long wooden shacks were thrown up along streets within the stockyards to provide temporary quarters for commission firms. Telephone installation crews worked with the carpenters, stringing wire along the sides of the shacks, so service could be established the minute office equipment was moved in and business resumed. Similar rapid connections were made in other buildings of a more permanent nature.