The Gazette

ITALY'S SOLDIERS FORCED TO RETREAT FIFTY-THIRD YEAR. NO. 13 ITALY'S SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN O JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly 7610 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio THE LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL FIFTY-THIRD YEAR. NO. 13 SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7610 CEDAR AVE.. Cleveland, Ohio HEnderson 6028 THE LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL HOME An Institution of Distinctive Service. Finest Equipment. HEnderson 3257-3258 2118 East 46th St. DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO. 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In addition to the widow, two brothers and a sister survive the deceased. Interment in St. Marys cemetery.—The Gazette desires an agent and correspondent in Warren and would like to hear from some honest, energetic and inquisitive man or woman of the race. Write the editor in Cleveland, at once. CINCINNATI—Rev. H. F. Jones was returned to his pastorate in Franklin.—Henry Gordon, of Woodburn, Ky., was here on business, last week.—H. R. Williams visited his daughter in Louisville.—Mrs. Louis Horn has gone to Indianapolis for the winter.—Mrs. Katherine Causby, John W. Balance, Robert Gamble and Miss Bessie Hardin motored to Springfield, Ky., on Sunday.—Melissa Van Haas was returned frm Michigan.—Ed. Finn of Louisville le visited his sister, Mrs. T. H. Mack, Sunday.—Bennett Gooch and Earl Burrus motored to Frankfort, Ky., to attend a football game. YOUNGSTOWN.—The Elks' pre-Halloween dance at Idaora Park, last week Wednesday nite, was thoroly enjoyed.—The W. S. Vaughn mass meeting, Sunday afternoon, at Tabernacle Baptist church was well attended. Mr. Vaughn is a candidate for the city council in Ward 3. Rev. J. E. Guy, evangelist, of Pittsburgh closed a week's revival service at the church, last week Friday nite. Similar services have been in progress for four weeks at First Baptist Church Sharline.—Female services for Mrs. Kate Nelson a member of Mahoning Ave. Zion A. M. E. church were held at the residence in Rodges, Tuesday afternoon, the pastor officiating. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always on Friday morning, and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in add-ons to the rate I pay for six words or line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. DAYTON. — Rev. N. H. Wiggins has been returned to Phillips C. M. E. church for another year. He attended conference in Annapolis, Ind. — Miss Bernice Jernigan has returned from a visit with relatives in Chicago. — Mrs. Lucille Whiteside entertained in honor of her daughter, Mary Ella's 12th birthday. — Prof. F. C. McFarlane addressed the ABC clinic in VanCleve Hotel. He addressed the large people's department of Westminster church, Sunday afternoon. Prof. McFarlane is principal of Dunbar ("jim-crow") high school. — James A. Parsons is in N. Y. City. — Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Walker, Mrs. John Munson and Miss Mary E. Anderson motored to Columbus, Sunday. — Eugene Berry gave his wife a surprise party, Saturday, her birthday. — Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln Black, Miss Alice Baker and Wm. end with Mrs. Joe Spencer and Taylor who accompanied them, visiting the latter's father. — Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Hawkins of St. Louis spent the week-end with their sister and brother-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. John Welom, who honored them with a party, Sunday. GIVE BOOKS! Christmas is coming. Get "The Heart of a Woman." "An Autumn Love Cycle," beautiful books of love poems by Georgia Douglas Johnson. Address: Mary Strong, agent. Postage: Mary Strong, box 3227, Washington, D. C. Mary Strong Talks. Control your emotions if you would be able to control others. Never allow the heated arguments of others to sweep you out of your calm position. Excitement and confusion rob you of clear vision and judgment. Always control your emotions, never let them control you. HEAR! HEAR!! Jazz ON WHAT'S DOING Dr. O. A. Childress, manager of Selmo Glenn's candidacy for the Council in Ward 17, openly charged, Monday, that there "was a deal on in his ward to swing Bundy voters to the Democrats". He also charged "that a city worker, an appointee of Dr. Bundy, had passed the word to the Republican councilman's henchmen to work for Miller". This along with the marked ballots and soundtrucks, boosting Miller in the so-called ward, made him make perfect clear what the "Dionne Quintapile" (as Clayborne George designated DeMaioribus, Payne, Bundy, Hubbard and Finkle) were trying to do, Tuesday, for Miller in compliance with the clearly evident purpose of their chief, Mayor Harry L. Davis. During the Spanish-American War from a point on the Cuban coast called Mole St. Nicholas eminated the most fantastic and biggest stories one kind and other, of the time. Several times in the last week or ten days, rumors have reached The Rounder that convinces him that there is at least one person interested in the present mayoralty campaign who has the story-teller of Mole St. Nicholas "beat a block." This individual is responsible for the circulation of a statement to the effect that the editor of The Gazette demanded four five thousand dollars from the management of the campaign for the support of his paper, The Gazette. The editor desire The Rounder to say here and now that that statement is a LIE "cut out of whole cloth" and the originator of it a LIAR who so far out-classes the Mole St. Nicholas fabricator as to make the latter look like a "piker." Please pass this along to all interested ed. As far as The Rounder has been able to learn "The Soon Bright Day", the new play that the Gilpin players opened their season with, Wednesday evening, at Karamu Theatre, is just another big success, is announced by one Isadora Bennett (white) of South Carolina. Those of our people, who love to see their people ridiculed on the stage, and offensive terms used to designate them, as well as other insulting references to them, will go to see this play and be treated with vicious and rotten play, "Stevedore", was presented by the same misguided "players" in the little store-room out Central Ave, called Karamu Theater. Our ministers of the community, and many other of our best people, have hoped for a new play, to stop the "nigger"-play business, before it becomes necessary for our people to make them do so. The Karamau Theater which accommodates about one hundred persons was crowded, Wednesday evening, with mostly poor white people to see the new "nigger" play, "Soon Bright Day", which was being given its initial performance, Critic Wm. L. McDermott, in Thursday morning's Plain Dealer, said: "The play is uneven and it cries to high heaven for cutting". It ought to be "cut out". GASSAWAY THANKS ALL I am sincerely greatful for the splendid support given my candidacy by the people of the 18th Ward for their loyalty and sincere devotion to the principles for which I stood. Although defeated, I cannot but help feel that it is my duty to serve the people of my ward in any capacity required, since the years to come. When stinging the ears in personal defeat, the victory of Harold H. Burton fully compensates me. Harold T. Gassaway. Next To Douglass As a Leader, Stood the Hon. John M. Langston, Orator, Lawyer, Educator, Diplomatist and Statesman. Our National Federation of Women's Clubs Proposes a Memorial to Him on Howard University Grounds—This Should Be Done. Washington, D. C. — Our National Federation of Women's clubs has proposed to the trustees of Howard University the establishment of a memorial to the Hon. John M. Langston in the shape of a suitable building on the campus. From its earliest history it has been the policy and practice of Howard University to buildings in honor of individuals who have contributed to the growth and development of the University or who have figured significantly in the progress and welfare of the race. Clark Hall, the boy's dormitory, was named after Mr. Clark who contributed the initial funds for its erection. Miner Hall, the old girl's dormitory, was named after Minidia Miner who inaugurated the higher education of our girls in the District of Columbia. The Evarts Law building derives its name from Senator Wm. M. Evarts who, thru the urgent Prof. Wm. H. H. Hart, secured from Congress an annual appropriation of ten thousand dollars for the Thirkield Science Hall is so Thirkield Science Hall is so in honor of Bishop Thirkield, then President of Howard University, thru whose endeavor Congress was induced to contribute a hundred thousand dollars for that purpose. The subsequent expansion by way of buildings thru Congressional approval was made in the form of an enterprise of President Thirkield. The three new girl's dormitories bear the names of Sojourner Truth, Phyllis Wheatley and Julia E Caldwell. The first two names are famous in the literary world and in the anti-slavery struggle. Miss Julia E. Caldwell was a distinguished man of the University. Douglas Hall, the first two buildings building, bears the name of the great anti-slavery agitator and orator who for many years served as a trustee of Howard University. It is eminently fitting and proper that John M. Langston's name should be honored as proposed by our Federation of Women's clubs. He stands out conspicuously in the history of the higher education of the race. He was our first to graduate from Oberlin College, in 1849, and the first to enter upon the practice of law. Upon graduation he entered upon the study of the theology which he authored, and the affair of Lorain in 1854 and for a number of years enjoyed a wide and lucrative practice. Prof. Langston was a facile speaker in great demand as an anti-slavery orator, and ranked with our leader, Frederick Douglass—our two outstanding characters in the upward struggle of the race for freedom and citizenship. In 1868 he established the law department of Howard University of which he served as dean until he severed his connection with the University. This was the first law school ever established for us in the history of the world, is only one which survives to this day as a part of a great institution of learning. Prof. Langston gathered around him many of the leading white members of the bar of the District of Columbia as professors of law. Upon the resignation of Gen. O. O. Howard, he was made acting-president of the University until appointed by President Hays as Minister to Haiti where he represented his country for eight years, at Port-au-Prince. Upon retirement from the diplomatic service, he was chosen to be president of the Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute which he organized and started on its upward way. This institution is now one of the most progressive and best developed of our state colleges, Prof. Langston resigned from the presidency of this institution to enter politics and was elected to Congress from the 9th Virginia District in 1890. After leaving Congress he added the rest of his life to his first love—the country in the District of Columbia. His autobiography "From the Virginia Plantation to the National Capitol" constitutes an ample contribution to our bibliographical literature. The legal profession among our people of the present day owes more to the incentive and inspiration imparted by Prof. Langston than to any other individual. He was passion- laved to the profession of law and he received the full measure of our rights under the 14th and 15th amendments it would be thru the agency of our lawyers' pleading. Kelly Miller. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS ETREAT IN CASUALTIES , IN ETHIOPIA TO DATE, TO- RE THAN FIFTY THOUSAND, FIRST OF THE WEEK. Traitors Flogged to Death—Haile Not Deliver 12,000 Ethiopian Driers to the Italians. SICK AND DEAD, IN ETHIOPIA TO DATE, TO-TALLED MORE THAN FIFTY THOUSAND, THE FIRST OF THE WEEK. Twelve Ethiopian Traitors Flogged to Death—Haile Gugsa Did Not Deliver 12,000 Ethiopian Soldiers to the Italians. Italians Send Back 2,204 more invalids. Port Said, New York sent back 2,204 invalids from Ethiopia, today, through the Suez Canal bound for the Dodecanese Islands in the east Mediterranean. There were seven ship loads. To date, more than 50,000 have been thus returned. to jeopardise British property in Rome. More than proteste will be needed to tailor this attitude. Preparations are now being rushed for a drive on Lake Tana in the British "sphere of influence" in Ethiopia about the middle of the month Camels and mules are being collected for the rush across the deserts and Ethiopians Force Italians to Retreat. Addis Ababa. — Daily attacks at dawn upon an Italian transport column are forcing a fascist retreat in the northeast. This is an official retreat, and the Ethiopian national retreat is accompanied by numerous casualties. This action is taking place northwest of Mt. Mussa All near the border of Eritrea, an Italian colony. The Ethiopian successes in the Abad desert were credited to attacks at dawn inflicting considerable casualties on the Italian transport column. Flogged Twelve to Death. Harar, Ethiopia. — Twelve Ethiopian soldiers were dogged to death in the Ethiopian army during the siege they sided with the Italians. The drastic penalty was impressive evidence of the seriousness with which Ethiopia is taking the matter of traitorous feeling and desertions by a few. In northern Ethiopia desertions as that of Haile Gugsa, governor of Tigre province, with a few followers, are calculated to impair the Ethiopian morale and endanger the defense of the nation. Ras Nassibu, commander of Ethiopia's southern army, evidently is determined that the morale of his troops shall remain high and stable. Midstates of the Ethiopian troops made further preparations to hamstring any Italian advance into this sector. Foitour Baniate, leading Ethiopian chief, has hatted his push southward because of reports of a cavalry invasion into the railroad zone. Fifteen days remain before Nov. 18 when penalties against Italy will be made effective by members of the League of Nations. During that time, it is announced from Geneva preparations will be made to enforce the sanctions, but it is certain the interim also will find the diplomats outside its League of Nations. Reponse to sertions against Italy dealt with only through the League makes one wonder if the League will deal with Mussolini in all. Such repititions become suspicious. Britain will waste no time in continuing direct negotiations. The war with Ethiopia more and more takes on the character of a conflict with Britain. London's failure to withdraw any ships from the Mediterranean response to II Duce's recall of a divisional force against the Italians. Not only is the anti-British campaign in the controlled Fascist press again in full swing, but bands of patriotic students continue From the Metropolitan Opera Association of New York City to Be Featured in the Singers Club Concert Early Next Month. The winter concert of the Singers Club, veteran organization of men whose choral work has been out standing for nearly half a century will be presented in Severance Hall Tuesday evening, Dec. 10, under Beryl Rubenstein. The chorus or more than one hundred will be joined more than a Moon youngest prima donna of the progeny. --- Flogged Twelve To Death Lake Tana or Sanctions? A NEW STAR. BERYL RUBINSTEIN THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compass son with any importantly costly book as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. to jeopardise British property in Rome. More than protests will be needed to alter this attitude. Preparations are now being rushed for the British in the British "sphere of influence" in Ethiopia about the middle of the month. Camels and mules are being collected for the rush across the deserts and mountains to the lake which is the source of water in pot in the British colonial system, for regulations of its waters can greatly affect the agricultural Emperor Haile Selassie. Italian occupation of the lake region will probably have more effective results in curbing Italy than the penalties of the League. It will be a test of Britain's "disinterested attitude" in the entire African campaign, and it will then act with decision in putting a stop to continued Italian penetration of Ethiopia. It may be one of the quirks of history that Lake Tana and not the League will restore peace. -Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer Italians Driven From Makale. Addis Ababa.—An official statement said, Wednesday, that an Italian detachment entered Makale, objective of the present drive on the northern front, late Tuesday, and was driven out; that 10 Italian soldiers of a strong reconnoitering patrol were killed when Ethiopian warriors in a surprise night-attack drove the patrol from Makale after it had entered without resistance. Ethiopian casualties were only two killed and two wounded. The total number of Italians wounded is not known, but four Italian prisoners were taken. Emperor Halle Selassie promoted the Mohammed general, reports that Simer had led Ethiopian forces battle near Seilaye in the south, Tuesday, killing hundreds of Italian soldiers and sustaining only two-score casualties to his own army. sociation of New York, as assisting artist. In the Spring at the second concert, the soloist will be Doris Doc of the Metropolitan. Miss Moore, New York's unique contribution to operatic stars made her debut, last St. Patrick's day, to storms of applause. Born in New York City twenty-one years ago, the coloratura soprano did not go to foreign parts but to New York. In New York. Her father came from Cork, her mother from Killarney. She made her debut with a bit of shamrock pinned underneath her dress and a little flat prayer-book in the sole of her slipper. After her great success the soprano, Grace Moore, wired from Hollywood to her young colleague: "The Moores did it again, Good luck and best wishes." Season tickets for the two concerts are on sale according to Clare R. McKee's club. They may be obtained at the club rooms in the building of the Cleveland Institute of Music, 2605 Euclid Ave. and at Taylor's. FIRST STATE LEGISLATOR Louisville, Ky.-For the first time in Kentucky's history an Afro-American will sit as a member in the legislature of this state. Incomplete returns showed that Charles W. Anderer, a Republican was on Tuesday elected governor from Louisville's "$8th" legislative district whose population is 80 per cent "Afro." A lawyer with degrees from three schools, Anderson defeated Rev. Eubank Tucker, "Afro" Democrat and also a lawyer, who cam-cam with New Dealer," and Samuel V. Spevack (white) independent Republican. (In Advance) One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 IN-UNION IS STRONGER 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1935. "Utterly inconsistent with dictates of humanity" was the description applied to the chain-gang systems in Georgia and other southern states by the recent American Prison Association meeting at Atlanta. There are few who will not echo this condemnation of a mode of punishment which is a remnant of the Dark Ages. Its abolition in this country is long overdue. --- We apologize to our readers for the use of the coarse word liar in the editorial columns of this paper, but are forced to label the individual or individuals past grand masters as LIARS who maliciously started or repeated the rumor that the editor of The Gazette demanded four or five thousand dollars for this paper's support of Harold H. Burton, independent Republican candidate for mayor of this city, Cleveland. --- We felicitate our friends Atty. Arthur Krause, Joseph Silbert, Julius Kovachy and David Coplain on their triumphant election, Tuesday, to membership on the municipal court bench. Also Messrs. Ray C. Miller and Thomas J. Martin on their triumphant re-election to membership in the Cleveland Board of Education. We sure regret the defeat of Atty. Harold T. Gassaway, independent (Burton) candidate for the City Council in Ward 18. BURTON ELECTED! One of the greatest victories the law-abiding element of Cleveland has ever achieved was the triumphant election of Harold H. Burton as mayor, Tuesday, in spite of the many political combinations, Republican and Democratic, to defeat him, led by the local Democratic organization with Ex-Mayor Ray T. Murray as their leader, Mayor Harry L. Davis, ably assisted by Cleveland's "Dionne Quintuplets", Councilmen DeMaioribus, Payne, Bundy, Hubbard and Finkle (so named by Civil Service Commissioner Clayborne George), did all they could to help elect the Democratic candidate for mayor. Sample ballots, marked for him and the Republican councilmen named, were distributed, late Monday, in Wards 11, 12, 17, 18 and 19. Sound-trucks toured the wards broadcasting "vote for Miller, DeMaioribus, Payne, Bundy, Finkle and Hubbard, and policy." Other combinations with the Democrats were made by them in their effort to help elect themselves and Ray T. Murley. They succeeded in defeating their opponents, we are sorry to say. Their elimination, along with the election of Harold H. Burton, would have filled their cups to over-flowing for about all the law-abiding citizens in the community. The local Democratic organization conducted one of the best organized fights for Miller ever made in the city of Cleveland, but the law-abiding element asserted itself on election day, determined to have the right kind of government for Cleveland, for the next two years at least, because it is so greatly needed. Things in general as far as this city is concerned are on the lowest plane they have ever been. When Mr. Burton takes office, Monday, he will have the best wishes and support of all the law-abiding citizens of the community. He faces a tremendous task which will not be made any lighter by City Council. WARNS OF CENTRALIZATION. Warning America against toying with the idea of centralized power as the solvent of our social and economic difficulties, Dr. Glenn Frank, president of the University of Wisconsin, asserts that this is a manifestation of a world-wide trend that has given Communism to Russia, Fascism to Italy, and National Socialism to Germany. "There is one thing in common to all the experimental governments of the time," he said, "and that is the assumption that the new problems of this new age can best be met by a new and intense centralization of power in the national government. This assumption is, in my judgment, unsound. If permitted to dominate the political development of the next quarter century, it will, I venture to predict, result in a new and tragic enslavement of the masses at the very moment when the creative forces of science, technology, and power production have forged the instruments for their emancipation." While speaking prior to the convention of the American Federation of Labor, Dr. Frank's address might well have been directed straight at the convention's approval of a Federal constitutional amendment to give the Federal government greater bureaucratic authority. "The purpose of the Constitution is to protect the people from the abuse of political power and give them a chance to be as efficient in governing themselves as a free people under democracy can be," Dr. Frank said. "At any given moment a people can achieve greater efficiency by handing themselves over to a benevolent autocrat, but all of human history proves that such efficiency is shortlived and, in the end, causes more evils than it cures." Prime Sport News 一 Wins 21 Straight Games! Baltimore, Md.-Playing before a crowd of 200 fans, the Morgan College Bears played their thirty-first consecutive game without defeat here. Saturday, by defeating the North University Bisons, Score, 39 to 0. Wilberforce. Avenged Xenia, O.—Avenging last season's upset defeat, Wilberforce University trampled Tennessee State College gridders, 26 to 0, in Saturday's homecoming game. Lewis, Champ Light Heavyweight: St. Louis, Mo.—John Henry Lewis, of Phoenix (Ariz), who last week Thursday night rose from No. 2 challenger to the light heavyweight championship by smouldy, whipping Champion Bob Olin, received only a silver cup for his victory. He was to receive 12½ per cent of receipts over the $15,000 guaranteed Olin. There weren't any receipts over that amount. In fact, Olin got only $10,000 as the gate fell far short of the promoters' expectation. Louis Signed for Five Bouts. Detroit—James Norris, owner of stadia in Detroit and Chicago, has announced that Joe Louis has signed to fight either Johnny Risco or Patsy Perroni here during January. According to plans just announced by Twentieth Century Club Promoter Mike Jacobs, Louis will fight five times during the next five months. His first bout will be with Paulino Zucconi of Miami Square Club. December 13. The next with Isador Gastanaga of Spain at Havana, Cuba, on New Year's Day. Then will come bouts with Charley Retzlaff at Chicago Jan. 10, the battle at Detroit, and finally a scrap at Madison Square Garden in March against an unnamed opponent. Doings of the Race Afro-Americans can enlist only as "messmen" (waters, cooks and valets) in the U. S. navy. Five of our medical officers of the U. S. Reserve Corps have been appointed to serve CCC camps located in New York, Illinois and Michigan. The coroner at Detroit has exonerated Jack Blackburn. Joe Louis' trainer, who was charged with the accidental shooting of an aged resident of that city. Auxiliary Bishop Stephen J. Donahue of New York recently confirmed the 695th Afro-American convert to the Roman Catholic faith to be made by the staff of the Church of St. Charles Borromeo, N. Y. City, in the last two years. For many years, we have advocated the formation of a program by our churches to teach the masses the value of politeness, cleanliness and thrift. Such characteristics breed respect, lack of them, contempt. Editor W. P. Dabney in the Cincinnati (O. J.) Union. Names of two Afro-Americans are on a list of 35 from which an 18-member grand jury will be organized to consider new indictments in the Scottsboro, Ala. cases. It is very likely that one or both may be disqualified before the special grand jury is empaneled, Nov. 13. "WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD"! Cleveland, O., Aug. 25, 1935. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, I can truthfully say: it is worth its weight in gold! I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible, smite it. You and I have frequently, during the fifty years since the birth of the Gazette, been, as the Scotch way says, two McNeils, but, when I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, thru half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and "The Old Reliable" Gazette. Yours for the right. John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1935. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows. MOBS. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined 5282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching 5284. Damages recoverable by injury or by mob trying to lynch another 5284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "secuous" for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as here, er provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault made. The person may be taken from person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 182 5.) Section 6282 The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow re-parenting child, the child share. If they be no widow or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6289. This chapter shall Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynchin, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damnation malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hymn pilars for counsel feud in his action for such recovery (93 v. 162 9). Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a victim of the mob, liable to such action (93 v. 162 10). Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to com- U.S. PATENT OFFICE ON HIS 29TH BIRTHDAY, BELL WAS GRANTED HIS TELEPHONE PATENT-"THE MOST VALUABLE SINGLE PATENT EVER ISSUED" mit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v 163 11.) not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of the Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894 The General Code of Ohio: Sect. 1840. Whoever, being the proprietor, his house keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall not less than fifty dollars nor more than fifty dollars or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is not with the court itself, but with they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under **, in the courts. About this time of month, she used to have to remain at home, usually in bed. But no longer is she compelled to stay in on certain days. Whether it's rehearsals, or broadcasts, or stage appearances, she's right on hand, now. How Cardui Helps Women Cardui helps thousands of women through the days they used to dread. It tends to relieve the functional pains of menstruation, and by continued use, as needed as a tonic, it helps to overcome the tendency to monthly suffering resulting from poor nourishment. Prompt relief, yes, but still more — lasting relief has been reported in a great many cases! Find out whether Cardui will help YOU. Of course, if it does not benefit you, consult a physician. Get a bottle, today! CARDUI WEEKS OF PAINSTAKING WORK HOWEVER, WERE REQUIRED TO TEACH THE FIRST INSTRUMENT BUILT BY WATSON TO TALK “Passenger Hough Line ★★★ The safest motor co 1, on the new Avenue line. You comfortable ride Twenty of the White Motor that lies bene line until the Route of the Loop the Superior Avenue Regular street —you will "passenger co Coaches seas steps are lov fumes beca the front.W SEE THE *During the necessary to following s East 82nd Street, to Edmunds A CLE PETER H. HARRIS A. J. Allen, of Cleveland, operating vice-president of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company, has been elected president of N. C. Kingsbury Chapter No. 2 of the Telephone Pioneers of America, an organization having more than 1,000 members in Ohio. The group, composed of telephone workers who have completed 21 or more years in the business, has division headquarters in Cleveland, Toledo, Akron, Columbus and Dayton, and members in many smaller cities and towns throughout the state. --- FUTURE "Passenger Car" Co. Hough Avenue Run ★★★ The newest coaches in Cleveland motor coaches in the world, go 1, on the new Hough Avenue line, Avenue line. You'll want to see the comfortable riding can be in coach. Twenty of these ultra-modern city White Motor Company, with the f that lies beneath the floor, will rea line until the city's first "trackless Route of the Hough Avenue coach Loop the Federal Building at Superior Avenue to Payne Aven Avenue and thence to Ansel Road Regular street car fares prevail. W —you will be ahead both in most "passenger cars" of city transports. Coaches seat 32, and are exceptional steps are lower and heat and ventil fumes because the novel "pancake the front. With super-safe brakes, SEE THEM...RIDE T *During the first week or two, on acc necessary to detour between East 79th following streets: East 79th, to Linwu East 82nd Street, to Linwood Avenue Street, to Harkness Road, to East 79 Edmunds Avenue, to Ansel Road, to CLEVELAND R 713 "Passenger Car" Coaches Start New Hough Avenue Run November 1st ★★★ The newest coaches in Cleveland, the most modern and the safest motor coaches in the world, go into operation Friday, November 1, on the new Hough Avenue line, which supplants the present Payne Avenue line. You'll want to see them, to ride in them—to learn how comfortable riding can be in coaches having "passenger car" luxury. Twenty of these ultra-modern city coaches built by Cleveland's own White Motor Company, with the famous 12-cylinder "pancake" engine that lies beneath the floor, will temporarily serve the Hough Avenue line until the city's first "trackless trolley" goes into service January 1. Route of the Hough Avenue coaches will be as follows: Loop the Federal Building at Public Square (N. E. side). Out Superior Avenue to Payne Avenue, to East 40th Street, to Hough Avenue and thence to Ansel Road. West bound, over the same route.* Regular street car fares prevail. With the many fare bargains available you will be ahead both in money and time riding these new rapid service core" of city transportation. Coaches seat 32, and are exceptionally comfortable because aisles are wider, steps are lower and heat and ventilation are automatic. There can be no gas fumes because the novel "pancake" motor is under the bus instead of at the front. With super-safe brakes, these coaches stop easily, start smoothly. SEE THEM . . . RIDE THEM . . . SAVE ON THEM *During the first week or two, on account of street work in Hough Avenue, it will be *During the first week or two, on account of street necessary to detour between East 79th Street and Ansel following streets: East 79th, to Linwood Avenue, to East 82nd Street, to Linwood Avenue, to East 86th Street, to Harkness Road, to East 90th Street, to Edmunds Avenue, to Ansel Road, to Hough Avenue. MR WATSON-COME HERE!! I WANT YOU!! MARCH 10, 1876 WAS A HISTORIC TELEPHONE DAY BECAUSE OF AN ACCIDENT. BELL UPSET AN ACID JAR ON HIS TROUSERS AND SHOUTED EXCITEDLY FOR HELP --- A. J. Allen ALL ABOARD They're Looking For A Place To Ride A man and a child ride a bicycle together. Five-year-old Sally Brenner, youngest member of Amateur Bicycle League of America, and J. W. Stockholm, 81-year-old father of Carl Stockholm, former champion six-day racer, join forces in campaigning for bicycle paths in Chicago's parks. A survey of cycle path possibilities is now being made by city traffic engineers following presentation of petitions bearing 165,000 names to city park commissioners. Fare Play EDITOR Looking For A Place To Ride By Brenner, youngest member of Amateur a, and J. W. Stockholm, 81-year-old father champion six-day racer, join forces in cam Chicago's parks. A survey of cycle path po e by city traffic engineers following presen ing 165,000 names to city park commission By J. C. Heiskell & L. J. Buttner I CAN HEAR YOU !! I CAN HEAR THE WORDS--!!! IN ANOTHER ROOM, WATSON distinctly HEARD BELL'S WORDS COMING FROM A TELEPHONE RECEIVER. THUS THE INFANT OF COMMUNICATION FOUND ITS VOICE --- JAPANESE OIL Made in U.S.A. FOR HAIR & SCALP Different from Ordinary Hair Tonics IT'S A SCALP MEDICINE! 60c & 51. FEEL IT WORK! A All Druggists Write for FREE Booklet "The Truth About The Hair Tonics." New York CEDAR BRANCH Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 and HEnderson 8720. WHEN YOU NEED a LAWYER —or— A Notary Public —or— LEGAL ADVICE Call at 2322 E. 30th St. Cleveland, O. CHerry 1259. ARE YOU LONELY? Then Join the WASHINGTON SOCIAL LETTER CLUB Don't Grow Old All Alone. Write for Information Today! POSTOFFICE BOX 3273 WASHINGTON, D. C. FOUNTAIN THEATRE 4737 Woodland Ave. Sunday and Monday, November 10 and 11. Douglas Fairbanks in "ThePrivate Life of Don Juan" also "BUCK JONES" PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest .. Train them in health habits .. Consult the doctor regularly.. "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here's the EVIDENCE Hundreds of Supreme Courts conven in big best praises of the work as their authority. The Presidents and Department Heads of all leading Universities and Colleges give their endorsement. The Government Prison Officers at Webster use the New International as the standard authority, the New Officials all branches of the Government indorse it. The Colleges voted over a bill of pronunciation in answer to quizzes submitted by the Chicago Woman's Club. A Library in one Volume Equivalent in letter to a 15-volume encyclopedia, 2,700 pages, 44,000 citations, including thousands of NEW WORDS; 12,000 biographies; 32,000 geographic subjects; over 6,000 illustrations; American Great Question-Answerer. Get The Best At Your Doorstep you are and for free illustrated booklet. G. & C. MERRIAN COMPANY Springfield, Missouri. ```markdown ``` Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE. N. W. Cor. Central Ave., & E. 55th St. O. K. PRINTING CO. 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T ty us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, 2322 E. 30th St., near Cen editor call there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 2322 E. 30th Street (Near Cent Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 2322 E. 30th St., near Central Ave. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 2322 E. 30th Street, Cleveland, Ohio. (Near Central Ave.) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1354 Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE — Bedroom set, a Way- Sagless spring, and a medium size Charter Oak. refrigerator cheap for sale. Basket office, 2222 E. 30th St. City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal On Nov. 24, the men of the E. Mt. Zion Baptist church will hold their annual rally. Mrs. N. Stewart of Toledo was the guest of Miss Clementine Hedges, E. 70th St., last week. Mrs. St. Aubyn Hunt and daughter, of Hudson Ave., are visiting relatives in Philadelphia. Mrs. Ruth J. Harris of Chicago visited her father, J. L. Jones, ill at City Hospital, last week. We have five new nurses at the City Hospital making fourteen in all. We also have several interns at the hospital, it is said. The girls' band of Collinwood High school has one of our girls as a member and it is reported that there are three of our teachers in the school. Mrs. G. Echols and son have returned from a visit with a relative in the West. En route home they stopped off at St. Louis to visit Mr. and Mrs. Bert Echols. Dr. H. W. Evans of Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church has been returned for another year. This is very pleasing to the church membership and many others in the community. Arthur Brown, serving a sentence from this county, for burglary, escaped from the O. O.ounty jail. He worked as a trusty porter in the administration offices. Brown was admitted to the O. P. on April 30, 1924. DEFECTIVE VISION One Out of Every Five Grammar School Children Has Defective Vision—Likewise Eighty-Two Per Cent Of All Men and Women The average child is born with normal sight. All too soon, however, he begins to use his eyes for close seeing tasks, such as looking at pictures or playing with toys; often under poor light. Eye strain quickly results. Abundant light should always be provided, for no child should be compelled to use his eyes under any but the best conditions. Thousands of young men and women in the country are needlessly wearing out their eyes long before their time by reading and studying for long hours under poor visual conditions. Surveys show that 40% of college students' eyes are defective. What a sad commentary that in fitting himself for the battle of life, the student is unnecessarily imposing a serious handicap on himself. Statistics show that one out of every five children in grammar school has defective vision and that 82% of all men and women past sixty years of age have defected three times as much light as younger people to have an even break in seeing. The simple rule for correct lighting for reading and studying is one 100-watt bulb or two 60-watt bulbs or three 40-watt bulbs. The new sight-saving study lamps aid in preserving good vision and in making homework easy. King James said: "I can make a lord, but only God Almighty can make a gentleman". Every man should marry for love, if he can afford it. DR H.W. EVANS THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1935. PERSKY'S DRUG STORE, Cor. E. 105th St. and Gooding Ave. AN OPPORTUNITY—Earn $28 weekly at home. Mail circulars for merchants. Experience unnecessary, New Mexico. Box 1183, Albuquerque, New Mexico. EDITOR VILLARD. Oswald Garrison Villard of "The Nation", N. Y. City, answered the question, "Is Fascism Menacing America?" at the opening of the Friday Evening Forum in the Cleveland Jewish Center, last week, Mr. Villard is a grandson of the great abolitionist, Wm. Lloyd Garrison, and one of the founders and first officers of the NAACP. ELECTION RESULTS. A PERFECT SUCCESS The Annual Community Tea of the Cleveland Home for the Aged—The Program. The annual community tea at the Old Folks' Home Sunday afternoon, proved a very enjoyable social function. It was largely attended and a perfect success. The program: Singing, "Love Lifted Me"; The Lord's prayer; greeting, Mrs. Bessie Crawford, chairman of the board of lady managers; tenor solo, "My Task"; J. for choir; reading, Laster of J. for choir; reading, Mrs. Laster of J. James A. M. E. church; tenor solo. AT THE FOUNTAIN FANTASY 1) Douglas Fairbanks, Joan Gardiner and Binnie Barnes in "The Private Life of Juan" Douglas Fairbanks in "The Private Life of Don Juan" will be at the Fountain Theatre, 4737 Woodland Ave. Sunday and Monday, Nov. 10 and 11. "Lightning", the won Ken Maynard, tonight tomorrow (Saturday). See them. WEAVER'S APOTHECARY SHOP, 8604 Quincy Ave. PETER H. BURKE 1916 Herman Finkle De Moritorus "Nobody Knows", J. E. Cooper; address, Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette; contralto solo, "He Understands"; Florence D. Cochran; reading, Mrs. Luia N. Smith; remarks, Mrs. Cornelia F. Nickens, treasurer; three selections, Triedstone senior choir; Mrs. Engenia B. Boyden, chorister; closing remarks, Mrs. Mary T. Gates, president. Mrs. F. D. Cochran, chairman of the program committee; Mrs. Henrietta Mason, chairman of the refreshment committee. Beauty Hints by Nina Temple. To refine your skin and make it smooth and velvety, just wash it once a day in the following mixture: One cup of sweet milk to one teaspoon of salt. Allow this to dry on the face as it acts as an astringent and a bleach combined. THEATRE Quincy Ave, at E. 83d St. Sunday and Monday Nov. 14 FRED McMURRAY and MADGE EVANS in "MEN WITHOUT NAMES" Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday Nov. 12-13-14 Double Feature Program HEATHER ANGEL and ROGER PRYOR in 'HEADLINE WOMAN' FRED SCOTT in "ROCKY MOUNTAIN MYSTERY" How To Reduce Varicose Veins Rub Gently Upward Toward the Heart as Blood in Veins Flows That Way Many people have become dependent because they have been led to believe that there is no remedy that will reduce swine or vein and bunches. So we will use a benzene original bottle of Moone's Emerald Oil (full strength) at any first-class drug store and night and morning as directive you see. You can improve your improvement. Continue to apply Emerald Oil until the veins and bunches are reduced. Moone's Emerald Oil is a harmless, yet most powerful penetrator and two ounces last a very long time. Indeed, so powerful is Emerald Oil that old chronic sores and ulcers are often entirely healed. It has brought many completely worried people all over the country. For generous sample send 10 cents (silver or stamps) to cover cost—mailing to the appropriate laboratory Laboratories, Inc. Rochester, NY UNTAIN ardner' and Binnie, Barnes life of Don Juan "Lightning", the wonder dog, and Ken Maynard, tonight (Friday) and tomorrow (Saturday), respectively. See them. PETER BURTON Here's Another Winner! A Special Sale! Only 876 Men's & Young Men's 1 & 2 Pants Suits also Overcoats or Topcoats $15 Smart Styles in Selected Fabrics The Suits: Sport backs! Plain backs! Every suit expertly tailored of fine woolens. Blues . . . Oxfords . . . Browns . . . Fancy Mixtures. Sizes 34 to 46 for stouts, longs, shorts and regulars. 1-PANTS SUITS OF PURE WORSTED in Brown, Gray, Blue, Oxfords, Checks, Plaids, Herringbones and Fancy Mixtures. All sizes 34 to 46. The Topcoats: Herringbones! Plaid backs! Polo styles! Raglan models! All-around belts! Brand new colors for Fall, sizes 34 to 44. The Overcoats: Heavy fabrics—tailored for a young man in college—or the older man in business. Styled right, in correct colors. Sizes 34 to 44. THE MAY CO. BASEMENT THEM To You Worry A THEMAYCO. Do You Worry About Your Hair? Ana M. It's Easy to Have Long, Beautiful Hair if You Use . . . PO FOR HAIR PO FOR HAIR Mystic Lucky Ring BE LUCKY sweetheart, With all grace, beautiful love, The joy of life and to share it. The joy of life sweezing 7 problems of Good Luck you health, wealth and happiness. A dream of happiness. Look in your beard work with white cold hair. Old attire. Always. Just as we do. At E. A. HIL. 2428 Washington Blvd. Good. C8400. IL. --- We Give and Redeem Eagle Stamps. MAY rry About Y Watch for PORO a happy to needs and lightful I Sold by H For C PORO 44 Poro Bl ORO HAIR AND SKIN I Offer You $100 a Week Without experience, training or capital you can establish a big business for yourself. Be your own boss when you please, spare time or full time, and make from $35 to $100 a week. Ford Auto Given Free We want mail and woman to represent us. Wonderful plates 50% Homemeld. Newesties direct, from Leerapha to home. We provide all instructions and equipment in- closing autoelectric. We quick check AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO. Dept. 8128 Ciclosanti, Ohio. AYCO ut Your Hair YOUR hair can be made soft, glossy and beautiful through PORO treatments. PORO Hair Grower, 50c... PORO Shampoo, 50c... and the new PORO Brilliantine, 50c ... are aids to lovely hair, which, once used, you will never be without. Watch for the PORO sign. A PORO agent near you will be happy to serve your beauty needs and to show you other delightful PORO products. Sold by Poro Agents Everywhere For Complete List Write PORO COLLEGE 4415 South Parkway Poro Block, 44th to 45th Street, Chicago, Ill. "PORO" HAIR GROWER Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It PERUVIAN VISTAS Switchback Railway in the Peruvian Andes. Prepared by the National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C. - WNU Service. Washington, D. C.-WNU Service. FROM the old-fashioned diversions of hanging around cantinas, standing on street corners, or at sanding on street corners, or attenting bull fights and cook fights, Peruvian men and boys have turned largely to athletics, and association football has become to them what sand-lor baseball is in our country. The bull ring is still there and cooking malns exist, but they are rapidly losing their appeal. Lima, the Peruvian capital, is most fortunately located with reference to both winter and summer resorts, whither the people can go quickly whenever climatic conditions tend to become oppressive. A fifteen minute motor ride brings one to Miraflores; and the wealth of its flowers and foliage justifies its name. Here is the American-British colony. The streets are lined with double rows of trees, and some of them have central parking, while a few ramble about in that charming informality of a fine old English town. The houses borrow all the best in Spanish architecture and combine it with the most comfortable in British-American residential construction. Barranco begins where Miraflores ends, and delightfully straggles along the edge of an uneven cliff about 100 feet above the sea, at the base of which is a fine beach reached by a long, covered ramp and a peculiar elevator not unlike the Lynton-Lynmouth lift in north Devon. Chorrillos joins Barranco as the latter emerges out of Miraflores. Although totally destroyed during the war with Chile, it has been rebuilt and is the meeting place of the wealth and fashion of Peru during the summer season. Some thirty miles up the Rimac, at an elevation of 2,800 feet, is Chosica, Lima's principal winter resort. When the low, damp, dripping fools of winter hover over the capital city, the suburban trains are crowded with those who know that, however dismal it may be on the coast, at Chosica the sun is surely shining, for this winter suburb is above the range of the coastal clouds. Callao Is Lima's Port. Two years after Lima was founded, Callao, its port, began to rise at the mouth of the Rimac. Here were laden the Spanish galleons that carried the wealth of the land back to Spain. Here, too, centered for generations the trade of all South America, for the royal edict was that even the trade of Buenos Alres and Montevideo should clear through Callao. Many were the times that it was pillaged by pirates. And then, on October 28, 1746, the terrible earthquake which rivaled in destructiveness that at Port Royal, Jamaica, a half century before. Of the city's 6,000 inhabitants only two remained to tell the story. But, unlike Port Royal, even such a catastrophe could not forever banish it from the map. A bigger and better Callao arose on the ruins of the destroyed city. Today the government is planning to build modern docks and custom house equipment which will make it a port where cargo can be received and discharged with as much facility as shipments are handled in modern North American ports. Irrigation is therefore a miracle worker ready to transform barren wastes into fertile fields. So the government is irrigating the desert with matches, paradoxical as that may sound. And that involves Peru in a "bootieg" problem of her own, though it has nothing whatever to do with spirituous liquors. Matches and cigar lighters take the place of beer and whisky as the bootleggers' wares, and when one embarks on a Peru-bound steamer in New York the bulletin board is found to carry a warning against taking foreign matches or cigar lighters ashore in any Peruvian port. One of the nation's greatest needs is the establishment of new irrigation projects, through which new areas may be redeemed from the desert. Yet this costs money. The government decided that its smokers should finance these projects, and the Swedish Match company was on hand with an offer of $8,000,000 a year for the exclusive right to manufacture and sell matches in the republic. This offer was accepted, the concession to run for twenty years. Development of Irrigation. There are four albums in the offices of one of the larger British houses in Lima which tell an e.g.quent story of the role of irrigation and of capital in promoting the living standards of the people. They contain pictures illustrating the development of a large irrigation project by this firm, its destruction by the floods of 1925, its re construction, and its subsequent operation. The first album shows a desert valley, with here and there a wretched hut inhabited by an undernourished Indian family. When the transformation began the available labor, recruited from far and wide, was so emaciated and underfed that a full day's work was entirely beyond its strength. The contractors set in to build houses for the families of their laborers, to furnish them with ample food, and to abolish the toll of poverty. The concluding pictures of this album show a contented, happy, and well-nourished lot of laborers and their families and give glimpses of the holidays of 7,500 people who had been able to transmit misery into comfortable well-being because foreign capital converted a desert into a garden. The next album shows the flood of 1925, the first one within the memory of the natives. Higher and higher it rose. The adobe houses melted before the downpour as snow before a springtime sun. The rushing torrents swept away the sugar mills and cotton gins, tore out the railroads, carried the bridges from their abutments, and wrought general havoc. The third collection shows conditions after the flood subsided, revealing that it had indeed torn down the whole structure of the erstwhile thriving community, from turret to foundation stone. Back It was to its original despair. What would become of those 7,500 people who had found a decent livelihood there? Must they go back to the unemployment, the pitiless poverty from which this industry had brought them? Happily, the fourth picture volume answers no. For the House of William and John Lockett had a frugal financial policy in days of its prosperity. It had laid aside its savings and had established a good credit; so it was able to begin immediately the work of restoration and on an extended scale. As one turns the pages, it can be seen that every laborer was busy, and the final pictures show the rebuilding complete, the crops flourishing once more, and the thousands of natives again in full possession of the opportunities to earn a living wage. At her back door Lima has one of the mightiest mountain areas in the world, and the wealth that comes down out of them from such great mines as of the Cerro de Pasco and from the smelters of Oroya rivals in value the streams of precious metals which flowed into the Lima or long ago on the backs of llamas and donkeys. Excursion trains run from Lima nearly to the summit of the Andes every Sunday, over the Central railway of Peru, and those who make the trip enter into one of the great wonderlands of the earth. Here nature, ancient man, and modern civilization seem to have conspired to create the greatest engineering show ever staged. The mountains rise to a height of more than 17,000 feet at the lowest pass; the eastern faces of their subordinate ridges are smooth, and the western slopes usually are a riot of unweathered rock, where one may read in the thousands of broken and twisted strata the strength of the titanic hand with which nature fashioned them. The railroad, in its turn, shows how modern engineering can triumph over the obstacles nature has placed in its path. Rising to a summit of 15,603 feet in the Calera tunnel, it has to pass through 61 tunnels, over 41 bridges, and around 13 zigzags or switchbacks. It reaches nearly a mile higher than any standard-gauge railroad in North America, a quarter of a mile higher than the summit of Pikes Peak—even higher than Mont Blanc itself. Here it takes the bed of the Río Blanco and gives the stream a tunnel. At Puente del Indernillo (the bridge of the Little Hell) it passes out of a tunnel onto a bridge and into another tunnel. Near San Bartolome it enters a covered way of concrete whose roof is the artificial bed of a stream it did not want to cross. No less amazing than the magnificent engineering that drove the Central railway three miles up to the summit of the Andes in a short stretch of 108 miles are the vast series of staircase farms which ancient man built on those mountain sides. Mile after mile, from Chosica to Rio Blanco and beyond, they stretch, often with the first terrace at the bottom of the gorge and the last one at the top of the ridge, with hundreds between. Their builders captured the waters of many an Andean counterpart of Yosemite falls and led them along the mountain sides for miles, from which they sluiced down over the terraces below. THE GAZETTR, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1935 PLEATS AND DRAPES IN GRECIAN STYLE Soft Silks and Sheers Adapted to Classic Mode. Women today look Pike goddesses in the style parade of soft, supple silks and silk sheers which are draped, shirred and pleated a in Greque. The classic Greek silhouette is particularly adaptable to our day and age. The women of Greece had magnificent forms. Athletics were a ritual. Power, grace, freedom of movement were sought in the mode. A philosophic era imparted a look of calm dignity. Athletic young women today who scorn the waspish waists and pionnetting skirts of our layer modes can alternate the new draped mode of Grecian inspiration with their sweater and skirts and military soutache. Older women, too, find the draped theme adds, charms, softens and dignifies. The draped fashion is one of true individuality, hiding defects, enhancing our good points and flattering the entire figure. Fabric has new importance in the modes. Supple silks that drape peerlessly, shir softly, and flatter five pounds off the figure are queen of the mode. The Greeks had a word for it which interpreted in today's fashions means the "sculptural" dress with classic folds and shirring. Velvety silk sheers, gleaming silk lames, silk satins classical in white or pale blue, novelty silk crepes, supple silk velvet, silk chiffons and gauzy metal silk sheers are all part of the sculptured mode. Women today are looking like Greek goddesses in gowns of soft silks with bodices that are softly draped and folded across the front and easily bloused in back. Silk evening gowns of this persuasion are flowing in line, with fullness coming from the waistline and spreading softly around the ankles. Sometimes' the skirts themselves are draped around up to one hip, and caught there by bows, clusters of shirring or buckles which accent the draped movement. CHIC TOWN SUIT By CHERIE NICHOLAS 1 A fur bloused jacket completes many of Worth's smartest town suits. Brown beaver and black wool velours is a favorite combination. For the model pictured the alliance of brown and black is worked out to a neatly. The black velvet "dower-pot" hat is filled in on top with upstanding creeks' plumes. Costume suits that work fur and wool together are of outstanding importance. To unify the costume the fur coat or cap or bolero, as the case may be, is usually lined with the bright wool material of the dress. Many sports furs are worked out in this way in conjunction with gay plaid woolen. Dowager Type of Jewelry Key-shaped bar pins and a revival in "dog collars" of the type worn by dowagers at the turn of the century head the list of new fall ideas in costume jewelry. The key pins are shown in gold or silver-hue metals of several styles. The 1935 version of the "dog collar" has a youthful air, with a definite appeal to the college girl without a sign of a double chin or wrinkled throat. One style was of rhinestone-studded links. Another was of three strands of pearls. The black velvet band in narrow or wide widths is back. One two-inch velvet band had a large rhinestone ornament in front. A one-half-inch band had a tiny rhinestone ornament in front and one in either side. FLASHES FROM PARIS COLORS ARE COMING IN FASHION PARADE Solemn Black of the Past Is Being Superseded. The solemn procession of black which has marked the winter seasons during the past six or seven years for about 95 per cent of the women in America, is being almost magically superseded this fall by a gay parade of colors. The crisp autumn days have brought back to town the first contingent from the summer colonies, and Fifth and Park avenues are as sparkle with new costumes in glowing colors which seek their inspiration from every source available to ingenious style authorities. Not in a decade have the smart lunching and dining places been so carefree or so aglow with rich vibrant colors. The mere statement that color is back in the fashion picture is only part of the story. It's back as an emblem of a new spirit of hopefulness and courage, and it's being used in original ways to spell individuality,erve and renewed zest in living. The new colors are cosmopolitan in character, designed to accommodate every daytime occasion. Red shades include ruddy berry colors and dusky blue-reds such as Lucreia. Rust tones range from the deep copper of Cherokee to the luster of Chinese lacquer exemplified by Pekin. Browns, such as Mogador, extend from the blue warmth of mink through the cool grayness of cafe-au-lait to the richness of dark chocolate. A grayed military green suggests fading leaves. It is called Autumn green. Bright greens are represented by Steepechase and there is a deep forest shade called Woodland. Then, too, there is an important monastic gray named Krimmer, a rich Dodge purple and the blues and crimsones reminiscent of the intrigue and power of the Renaissance. Fabrics are of exceptional interest in their variety. The most important group is definitely irregular in number weaves with a marked hint of informality entirely consistent with a more colorful season. THE FASHION WEEKLY It's a modish gesture to top one's velvet evening gown with a wrap of sumptuous, scintillating silk lame. Only when seen in the original can the striking beauty of the model pictured be fully appreciated, for the actual coloring is superb. The glittering orange silk lame of the coat contrasts the black velvet to perfection. A flower of matching orange lame decorates the lapel with high artistry. The lines of this winsome wrap are "young" and flattering. The coat has a back swagger flare such as is characteristic of the newer fashions. Araby Green Gloves Smart With Rust-Ioned Tweeds The growing emphasis for color in the general fashion picture gives emphasis to swank accessory shades that add a dashing color accent to the costume. For example, Araby green gloves and shoes provide a smart contrast to beige brown, or rust-toned tweeds; oxblood gloves and other accessories are the perfect complement to Oxford gray tailleurs; ginger brown or Hindu rust gloves and shoes add a dash of chic to the Chivegreen costume. STYLE NOTES In The WEEK'S NEWS CURRENT EVENTS PHOTOGRAPHED FOR THE GAZETTE RECEIVES KEY TO HOLLYWOOD-Johnny Pineapple, from the Dole plantations in Hawaii gets a grand hand, as well as the key to Hollywood, from Alice Faye, singing dance star of the movies, as he arrives in California aboard the Malolo. THE FASHION WEEK E GAZE THE GAZETTE SNAPSHOTS Presenting new style while retaining the identifying characteristics of its predecessor, the 1936 Oldsmobiles were announced today. The car shown is a six cylinder four door touring sedan. The die cast radiator grille lends a new note of beauty to Oldsmobile's 1936 front end treatment. Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt and her sister, Lady Purness arrive in Los Angeles. Rumors are they will open a style salon in the film capitol. TINY VAMPS—Trying their sex appeal at a very young age. Babies trying to look their best during the judging at a recent baby contest. Gail Patrick, film star, has just introduced this new coiffure. It is shown from three attractive angles. Oldsmobile offers in 1936 a luggage compartment in the rear of the car which provides ample THE FILM MAKER FOR CHILLY DAYS—Here is Anne Shirley, the diminutive screen star, wearing the school girl's popular class room ensemble, a neat pearl and colorful scarf. Presenting new style while retaining the identifying characteristics of its predecessors, the 1936 Oldsmobiles were announced today. The car shown is a six cylinder four door touring sedan. The die cast radiator grille lends a new note of beauty to Oldsmobile's 1936 front end treatment. Oldsmobile offers in 1936 a luggage compartment in the rear of the car which provides ample space for carrying a large number of suitcases or packages. Here is one young lady demonstrating how the compartment may be used in doing the family shopping. This photograph shows Emperor Haile Selassie with members of his family. Left to right—front, the Emperor's granddaughter, the Empress of Ethiopia; the Emperor's grandson and the Emperor. In the rear are—left to right, the Emperor's youngest daughter; the Emperor's second daughter; the Emperor's son-in-law; the Emperor's daughter-in-law; the Emperor's third daughter and the Emperor's youngest son. This photograph shows Emperor Haile Selassie with members of his family. Left to right—front, the Emperor's granddaughter, the Empress of Ethiopia; the Emperor's grandson and the Emperor. In the rear are—left to right, the Emperor's youngest daughter; the Emperor's second daughter; the Emperor's son-in-law; the Emperor's daughter-in-law; the Emperor's third daughter and the Emperor's youngest son. PETER B. FOOTBALL NOVELIST Francis Wallace, who learned football under Knute Rockne, believes that racketeers and professional gamblers are beginning to cast covetous eyes on college football. To stop them, he decided that the best way to bring them before an aroused public wrath would be to write a novel about them. The novel was so good that Collier's Weekly is publishing it serial. TWISTED STEEL-All that remained of Ruth Nichols' twenty-passenger plane after it crashed in flames near Troy, Y. M. Yiz Nichols held several women's records in aviation. NAMED AFTER CAR—The younger of the two ladies in this picture was named Miss Buick Sue Ann Metzger—because she arrived at 12:01 o'clock on the morning of the announcement of the 1936 Buick cars. Her father, C.J.Metzger, helps make automobiles in Flint, Mich., Buick's home town. THRILLING RESCUE—An improvised rope ladder made of a bed sheet carried this woman guest to the safety of the fireman's compier ladder in a recent Tacoma, Washington, hotel fire.