Metropolis Weekly Gazette
Friday, February 2, 1917
Metropolis, Illinois
Page text (machine-generated)
METROPOLIS WEEKLY GAZETTE
THE CONSERVATION OF AMERICAN INDUSTRIES
"UNITED WE STAND."
COLORED MAN
MEMBER OF OHIO
STATE SENATE
Columbus, Ohio, Jan. 15. After an interval of ten years the colored race again has a representative in the General Assembly of Ohio. He is Lee Beaty, of Cincinnati, Republican member of the house delegation from Hamilton County. He is an attorney.
The last colored man to sit in the Legislature was Henry T. Eubanks, who was a member of the House from Cuyahoga County in 1904 and 1905. He died some five years ago.
Eubanks was a barber and it was his position that killed the proposed barber's licensing board.
The first colored man to be elected to the General Assembly was John P. Green, of Cleveland.
He served in the House from Cuyahoga County in 1880 and 1883 and again from 1890 to 1891.
He was a member of the Senate in 1892 and 1893. He is the only colored man ever chosen to sit in the Senate — Illinois Idea.
WHITE BOX GETS 99 yrs.
SENTENCE
Arkansas youth Severely Punished for attacking Young Colored Girl.
SOLID SOUTH CHANGING.
Ashdown, Ark., Jan 12.—Is the situation in the Southern States gradually getting better? If so what is causing the change? These are questions that are ask-
ed in many sections of the country especially in the South by those who more fully understand the gross injustice they have suffered and the indifference of the courts to administer swift and due punishment to members of the Caucasian race who have committed crimes of violence against colored men and women.
It may seem strange and it is as strange as it seems that a white youth could be sent to prison for attacking a colored girl, but this is just what happened here Friday Jan 12.
Fred Edwards, of Texarkana, is under a 99-year sentence for attacking a colored girl. What will be done by the counsel for the young man, or what steps he will take to stay the sentence, it could not be learned after sentence had been imposed on young Edwards.
There are those who see in the great exodus of colored laborers to the North, East and West a great awakening of justice from the Southern whites for those whom they have so long oppressed. They see in this sentence of the Edwards boy and the act of Governor Stanley of defying a Kentucky mob to save a colored man from being lynched, who had been accused of murdering a white man "A Sign of Better Times' in Dixieland.
Everyone hopes that this is really true.—Illinois Idea.
NEGRO FOREMAN
AT FORD PLANT
Louisville, Ky.,—Young Harry Robison, colored, of this city has been appointed foreman over all of the stock leaving the great
MOTTO! HEW TO THE LINE. LET THE CHIPS FALL WHERE THEY MAY
Ford Automobile Works at Detroit, Mich. This is the first time that such a position has ever been held by a colored man.—Chicago Broad Ax
The subject of the above sketch is well known in Lexington, having visited friends here upon several occasions. He was a member of the Central High School foot ball team, which played here several years ago, and was one of the most versatile members of the squad.
Mr. Robin on's many friends wish unbounded success in his new position and feel that he is deserving of any favors he may receive at the hands of his employers.—Lexington (Kentucky) Weekly News.
"What's the use of keering" if you are colored.
We are opposed to all forms of racial animosity. The colored people and the white people, and all people, should be as one
SCHOOL NAMED
AFTER DUNBAR
New High School In Washington Named After The Late Poet
Structure To Cost $500,000----Will Be The Finest Colored School In United States.
Dayton, O. . .—A letter received recently by Mrs. Matilda Dunbar, mother of the late Paul Lawrence Dunbar, Colored poet, who died a number of years ago, tells her of honors which have been paid her son by the commissioners of the District of Columbia naming the new high school for colored children after the poet.
The new school cost $550,000
and, according to Principal G. C. Wilkerson, author of the letter, is one of the finest in the national capitol, and the finest and best equipped high school for colored children in the United States.
The structure will be dedicated January 15, while appropriate exercises will be held during the entire week.
Mrs. Dunbar has been given an invitation to attend the deli-exercises as the guest of honor.
She is also told in the letter that the alumni association has voted to present the school, during dedication week, with a four-foot square bronze tablet of Mr. Dunbar —The Forum
DENNISON APPOINTED
Col. Franklin A. Dennison, has been appointed one of Hon E. J. Brundgage's assistants in the Attorney General's office the first color d man of t is state to be so honored.
ROGER WILLIAMS UNIVERIS TY NOTES.
On Friday evening we listened to a musical and literary treat the numbers furnished partly from the city given under the auspices of the college classes.
There is quite a friendly rivalry existing between the several class organizations on account of the approaching rally and gold n jubilee in which every class having any surviving members of all the classes graduated from this school will be expected here to help make this homecoming a success. Mr. Reader, if you are an alumnus of this school it means that you are cordially invited.
Rev. Jno. E. Knox, of Dallas, Texas, was in the city on business last week being a former graduate of this school dropped in to see us. Rev. Knox, is Supt. of Missiones of the Baptist Missionary Association
The Y. M. C. A as well as all the ohr auxiliaries are doing themselves honor. Students are still enrolling and we can say proudly that we now have the largest enrollment that we have had in years
OBITUARY.
Rev Isaac W. Winston, was born Colbert Co., Ala, Aug 4, 1859. Died at his home 114 N Maple St., Jan 28, 1917. Age 60 yrs 5 mos 24 das. He profe sed a hope in Christ at the age of 14, and was baptized and ordained to the Ministry by Rev. Northcross, and was a power in the ministerial work.
He pastored different chnrches unti his health failed him and then, he taken up missionary work, and worked in mission until the Father above called him to his mission on high.
During his illness, he talked of the Lord and his goodness and that he was waiting for him to take him home where all sickness, pains and struggles of this life would be ended
He told his wife he meet her when she came home that he was going to that beautiful shore, he asked her to help him sit up so
NEWS FROM OL' KENTUCKY.
You crackers, roughnecks, bullies,
Vile lynchers of the South,
Have you heard from O' Kentucky?—
Hear then, with open mouth,
A real white man has spoken,
Fearless and steady eyed;
The hate-forged chains are broken,
In which your souls have died.
The Governor of Kentucky
Stands forth in righteous might,
And says the law he will uphold
Or perish in the fight,
The "Po' white trail" they heard him,
And cowering slunk away.
A Negro, though accused of crime
Will not be hanged today;
He'll have a chance before the law
To prove our if he can.
The Governor of Kentucky says
He's for the rights of man!
Strong Governor of Kentucky,
We hail you from afar
We who so oft are slain for naught,
Send mizpahs! at the bar
Of God, if not before then,
We'll smile to grasp your hand,
And meanwhile pray for men like you
To reign in Dixie Land!
St. Joseph, Mo.
HERE WE ARE
ORINGTON
With the very Latest and most Up-
Parlor. All Shines 5c.
Ladies Work
Clothes called for and
Metropolis, Ill.
Ferry St., Between 3rd and 4th
HERE WE ARE AT LAST
ORINGTON & ALSTON
With the very Latest and most Up-to-date Shoe Shining and Pressing
Parlor. All Shines 5c.
Ladies Work a Specialty
Clothes called for and Promptly delivered
Metropolis, Ill.
Phone 243-1Ring
Ferry St., Between 3rd and 4th.
he could read the bible she started to hand him the bible he looked at her and smiled, saying, I have already read, she asked him what he had read, this verse he answered, I heard a voice from Heaven saying unto me, Write blessed are the dead which die in the Lord, from henceforth, yea, saith the spirit that they may rest from their labours, and their works do follow them. Then he he looked heavenward and smiled saying I am going home to rest.
He said to his wife, Bettie dont weep after me, for death is only a dream to those who love and trust in his Holy name.
I am going to leave this earthly Tabernacle and going to the one above to rest forever. My friends and loved one are looking for me.
Welcome death I'll gladly go with thee.
He was married to Mrs. Bettie Hooks of this city Nov. 3, 1898 and they lived happy together until the Lord called him home.
He leaves a wife, son, 2 stepsons. daughter, 3 grand children and a host of relaltives and friends to mourn his demise, but our loss is heaven's gain.
The funeral was attended at St Paul Baptist church, Rev J. W Harris, pastor.
Mrs Malisa Gaines, an old resident of Massac County, peacefully s'ept away last Friday after a long and useful life. She had been a constant sufferer for several years.
DIED
E AT LAST
& ALSTON
o-date Shoe Shining and Pressing
a Specialty
Promptly delivered
Phone 243-1Ring
She was well known and loved by many. Her remains were last to rest Monday in Oak Grove Ceme ery near the Presbyterian church at Choat, on the family lot beside her husband and children.
She had been a christian for number of years and has gone reap her reward.
She leaves one daughter a two so and some grand-childs a number of friends to mourn the loss. Peace to her ashes.
DECEASED
Rev. I. W. Winston, of
quon, we were informed Sun
was dead and the funeral wai
be Monday at 11:00 a. m. o
of the old land mark, so far
service and preaching goes
fallen from our ranks. He infor
ed us in December, when woe
ed to see him, that he had
preaching the gospel forty ye
Thus one by one the old o
isters of the Mt. Olive Ba
Association are passing away
Peace to his duat.
Long Time In Transit,
Neptune takes more than 160
to make the complete revol
round the sun.
Origin of Christening Ship
The ceremony of christening is a survival of a barbaric ch
when sacrifices were made to
gods, and some living victim or
ling was held up and its throat
that the blood flowed over the
of the ship being launched. The
sel was baptized in warm blood
sprinkling wine or pure water l
and the change has many advan
though the symbolism remains.
GREAT AIR FLEET IS PEARY’S AIM
ae oe VV
ede) [ hall
fe : il i
iow. La y ° te ay /
1} o. porated ae al A yk itp ei
| [ees eget eo aa =
oie <= soe es ce
ee ee oe ‘fe jo
ieee ny American Press Association.
y ADMIRAL PEARY IN ‘AVIATION COSTUME; VIEW OF SIMON FAN, WHICH GENERATES POWER FOR
s AERO WIRELESS; THE THOMAS SEAPLANE.
Arete Explorer Thinks That the|™uch different, no unattended war | vance notice of the approach of the en.
; z submarines had crossed ‘the Atlantic, | emy is the first step. Im modern war-
~ American Navy Would Hold Off ana the possibiity of a submarine} fare hours and even minutes may spell
i . | making such a crossing was denied by | victory. The enemy is still unaware
“ Any Hostile Ships if Our Dread: most people, including some high naval | that his approach is known, for the
Naughts-Were Supported by a | authorities. in outlining the plans for sentinel seaplane was invisible to him,
i ‘, the aerial coast patrol we decided, | With the next step a cloud of scout sea-
‘Sufficiently Strong Aerial Arm.} therefore, on a pare skeleton organiza. | planes sweep out in such numbers as
hg ad nena tare rages
navy or the importaiice of
W thE roast defense work of the
Br yy, Rear Admiral Peary
devisdh systen ot nore wattare
‘Bo part of Which is dependent upon the
As of a’theory, that would render
“the Seis Dates independent of both
‘the servive’on the cdast.
Jantic and the Pacific so well patrolled
“by aeroplanes that no hostile ship could
; within a hundred miles un-
Should such a ‘ship or a fleet of
“them be discovered he would destroy
Poe from the air without the navy's
"He would make the aerial wireless
" means for calling triplanes loaded
with tons of explosives to sink the
ips and battleplanes to destroy any
gir craft enemy ships might carry.
| Admiral Peary thinks thé air de-
1 sérvice is as important as either
‘the army or the navy, and he wonld
1 its development and condact put
Anto a’ separate federal department
“headed, by a cabinet officer. He be-
a the time has gone by when air
i ghting should be made an appendage
‘to the work of the army and navy.
| Positions Held by Peary.
| Admiral Peary, who is chairman of
‘the National Aerial Coast Patrol Com-
mission and of the Committee on Aero-
tie Maps ahd Landing Places of the
© Glu of America, told of the wide-
d interest in the patrol and of the
Possible uel for it, as shown by the
Wisit of the U-%}, in his report read be-
‘ the Aero club at its annual meet-
Ming in New York city. In connection
[with this, he paid a high tribute to
Brederick ‘Trubee Davison, son of
Henry P.\Davison of J. P. Morgan &
d ‘his associates, who formed
bs st unit of the patrol’ last sum-
“Phe plan to establish an. aerial coast
itrol, consisting of a chain of aviation
ftions—one at every fifty or hundred
along our cousts—is developing
est,” he soid. “The inexorable logic
of actus evetits is' working powerfully
it. The public interest in the plan
as been great, and the co-operation
a commission has been sought by
m ities anid ‘groups of individuals
a@hout "the country, who wish to
fablish stations’in their localities.
Portland, Me,, at one end .of our
line, has raised the money for a
‘of the “patrol; Port Arthur,
Efis‘ralsing funds for another, and
a communities are ready to
dr part. Congress is interested in
fim, and a bill has been intro.
@d in both senate and house provid-
A appropriation of $1,500,000 for
ig units of the aerial coast
Sunder the auspices of the navy
“cot on with the naval: mili-
y the” reserve, but owing to
ortness of time and the pressure
itive business, congress did not
on it at the last session.
} are assured, however, that.
se the measure is intended es-
ily to train civilians in the use of
neé ‘coast defense and, ow-
th cor of naval aviaters,
| reserve of trained civilians Is of
yportance, the Dill Is Hkely to be
and the plans go into effect in
ar anda Half Ago.
plan for the aerial
i cegmwcth
much different, no unattended war
submarines had crossed the Atlantic,
and the possibility of a submarine
making such a crossing was denied by
most people, including some high naval
authorities. In outlining the plans for
the ‘aerial coast patrol we decided,
therefore, on a bare skeleton organiza-
tion, allowing ‘only one aeroplane in
connection with each’ unit.
“Phe revolutioary: changes that have.
taken place make it necessary to ex-
tend the plan, increasing the number
of aeroplanes in each unit to four.
“Aerial coast patrol unit No, 1, or-
ganized by F. Trubee Davison, took the
first step in putting into effect that
flan to use ay aeroplanes instead of
one, ‘This unit @id valuable “workin
connection with the ‘mosquito fleet’
maneuvers, demonstrating conclusively
that the aerial coast patrol will become
a most practical and valuable organi-
zation, enabling civilians to prepare
themselves to participate in the serious
work of national defense and meeting
the new conditions created by subma-
rine and aerial warfare, to met which
this country is sorely unprepared,
“Phe members of volunteer aerial
coast patrol unit No. 1, which bas al-
ready earned for itself the distinction
of having participated in the first na-
val maneuvers held under most adverse
conditions, locating the ships of the at-
tacking fleet as well as submerged
mines, are as follows: F.-T. Davison,
Robert A. Lovett, John Vorss, Jobn
Farwell 34, Albert Ditman, Wellesley
Laud Brown, Artemus L. Gates, Erl
Gould, Allan Ames, C.D, Wiman, A. D.
Sturtevant and H. P. Davison, Jr.
Stations a Hundred Miles Apart.
“The idea is to divide our entire coast
lines into sections of convenient length,
say about 100 miles. Each of these sec-
tions and stations will be equipped
with four seaplanes. Each of these
machines will carry a driver and an ob-
server and be equipped with light
wireless apparatus, powerful glasses
and a sensitive microphone. When in
active operation these seaplanes in each
section will take their positions, some
fifty or 100 miles off shore and patrol
thelr respective beats continuously
‘back and forth, in clear weather 2,000
feet or more above the sea, from which
altitude ships fifty miles distant may
be seen. At night or in the fog the sea-
planes, would, of course, sweep much
lower, at all times themselves invisible
to an enemy.
“By means of the wireless informa-
tion as to the character, number and
apparent destination of approaching
ships will be transmitted to the shore
stations and from these to Washington,
whence, if the ships are hostile, orders
will issue directing the movements of
our fleet and fle submarine squadrons
for the preparation of the coast de-
fenses and for the concentration of
troops, if necessary, while reserve
planes hurrying out will keep the ap-
proaching craft under continuous in-
spection while themselves invisible.
“lad there been such a system round
the British isles the Lusitania horror
would not have occurred,
- “Follow me a tioment. One of these
seapianes is patrolling fifty to 100
miles west of San Francisco and
2,000.feet o¢ pore up in the air. A ship
or on the horizon fifty
miles! it. The powerful glasses
ure” ntiplay by the observer.
His trained 6F¢ recognizes the number,
chazacter and,course of the ships. ‘The
Vda sti the information to the
sliore station, The shore station trans.
mits It tothe great government wire-
Jess station at San Diego. ‘That station
‘snaps it eastward across the Rockies,
In a few silanes Washington knows
Il about It, and if necessary orders are
eee ss ca ber, ime: ad
Vance notice of the approach of the en-
emy is the first step. In modern war-
fare hours and even minutes may spell
vietory. The enemy is still unaware
that his approach is known, for the
sentinel seaplane was invisible to him,
With the next step a cloud of scout sea-
planes sweep out in such numbers as
to overwhelm and destroy the enemy's
aeroplanes, leaving him blinded. Then
follow the squadrons of great battle
triplanés, each machine carrying sev-
eral tons of*high explosives to drop
upon the hostile fleet. You can imagine
the result,
“Aroplanes are constantly being per-
fected, Our facilities for building them
are increasing rapidly. Bot machiies
are of no use without men to drive
them, and it takes six months’ training
to rendet a man fit to handle an aero-
plane and a year or two more to make
him an expert,
“The passage of the aerial coast pa-
trol bill and the efficient carrying out
of its provisions would in a year’s time
add some 1,500 men to the coast de-
fense aviation personnel of the coun-
try. This is a matter of pressing indi-
vidual interest to Philadelphia; to Bal-
Umore, to Washington, to Portland, to
Seattle and other cities, .
Might Ruin One cf Our Cities.
“In the present development of the
science of aviation a tramp steamship
with a squadron of aeroplanes and a
few tons of high explosives, creeping
inshore in thick weather, might ruin
any one of these cities in a single night,
“The coast patrol, however, is but
one feature of the country’s needed
aerial development. ‘To obtain that de-
velopment, to give us am air service
sufficient for our protection, to secure
for us that vital command-of the air,
there 1s one basic thing which we
should have now, a departmeént’of aero.
nautles separate from and independ-
cat of both the army and the navy, its
head a member of the presidential cab:
inet, in full and undivided control.of @
comprehensive aero coast defense sys,
tem, which our peculiar geographical
position and extended coast line render
imperative; of a system of aviation
training schools located in each of the
Principal geographical divisions of the
country and of the civil aud commer-
cial avenues of aeronautic usefulness.
“With our resources and a
genius under the spur of concentrat
and undivided attention such « depart.
ment may in the near future be more
vital to our national safety and integ-
rity than either the navy ot the army,
“One week of war cost will give Us
protection, One week of present war
cost to Great Britain would give this
country such a fleet ‘of aeroplanes as
could in an emergeney rise from our
shores literally like a flock of seagulls
to defend and insure opr national in-.
tegrity.”
Familiar, but Unseen,
‘Things we see but don’t notice were
under disevssion at the club luncheon
table. ‘This was the opportunity of
the member who took pride in his su-
perlative powers of observation, Tak-
ing from bis note case a crisp one
pound note, be laid it on a plate and
offered its equivalent to every mem-
ber at the table who could answer
correctly the following simple every-
day questfons: (1) On looking at the
face of a penny with the dated side
toward you and the date at the bot-
tom, docs the head of the image on
the coin face toward your left hand or
toward your right? (2) How many
ribs are there in the cover of an um-
brelin? (3) In a pack of cards one of
the kings has only one eye visihle—
that Is, his profile only is portrayed
whieh of the kings ts it? 4) Which
way do the seeds In the core of an ap-
ple polnt, toward the or oappete
to 4? ‘The one note yee
: Stender. «
IN the SPORT ARENA
By SPARK PLUG
New Swimming Wonder.
John Kelli of Hedlant, Hawatt, is the
latest find-in the fleld of swimming:
Particulars just revelved of the bis
water carnival held recently in Hono-
lulu give conclusive evidence he has
the making of one of the greatest all
round water men ever developed.
‘A virtual novice, having competed in
his first race only a few months ago,
this remarkable youth proved the sen-
sation of the Honolulu, meet.
At 100 yards, in a’ speclil contest
with the “speedy George Cunha, he
pressed the latter hard, himself cover-
ing the course i 55 3-5 seconds, At
the furlong he was second to ‘Teddy
Cann of the New York A. C., defeating
Duka Kahanamoku; George “Cunha,
Herbert Volimer.and Porgle Kruger
and crossing the line in 2 minutes
204-5 seconds, or within four-fifths of
the world’s outdoor record. At 440
yards he finished third to Ludy Langer
and Teddy Cann, atter a stirring neck
to neck fight with the New York man
in the race which saw Langer hang up
@ new outdoor mark of 5 mintites 28
seconds.
‘These three performances, in them-
selves notable, become amazing when
the youth and latk of experience of
‘the Healani lad are taken into consid-
eration,
- Hawaltans now confidently express
‘the belief that Keli will be winning
Anternational laurels before another
‘season has passed, and the belief
‘seems fully warranted.
Good Catchers on Bench. eet Pty =
In Bradley Kocher, Otto Miller. and’|*@% 7 j-~ q 5
Lew MeCarty the Giants and Dodgers | 9 . e's
have three catchers who probably ak ae ot
would be regular biickstops if they | | 90 suum PDE ae:
were on other teams than thosd har-| Seed cant
boring such receivers as Bil Rariden | MEQ oie, Soe
and Chief Meyers. peek) a ae
All three men are cool headed, rapa. | ad be a
‘ble catchers, and tn addition are hard tee allt
hitters. Miller and McCarty divided | Pies —*
the backstopping for the Dodgers last} imoo® i
year, but both are warming the bench = Re 4 ;
how that Meyers is wearing the span- | ge a 5 i
gles of the Brooklyn club. Kocher | Paggui 2° yc. ~ 3
Joined the Giants last fall and bas | AP age ee a
proved himself to be « very flue under- | Ph jgps: OP So ane
study for Rariden. ———— ae
Photo by American Press Axmuciation
Unique Winter Sport Club. KYRONEN, WINING - CROSS. COUNTRY
‘The Outing club, Dartmouth's unique | mn
winter sports organization, hax 250|q record for the senior national cross
members. Snowshoeing, skating, ski-|‘onitry championship mee, of the
Aniged in on the seventy miles’ stretch | {red parc, New York, sedently
between Hanover and Sky Line form“) “frannes Kolehmaiuem, the fixing
— Finn, bead of the 1912 Olympte games
Women's Bowling Tourney was second to Kyroten, and Jobnuy
St. Louls may stage a women’s bow!-| Overton of Yale, Intercollegiate ross
Ing tourney open to the entire country. | country champion, was thint
It wil be for singles, doubles and] Kyronen, the victor, covered the
teams of five women, course in 32 minutes and 46 seconds
% The Sunday School Lesson *
Jesus the Saviour of the world (John
iii, 1-21). Golden ‘Text, God so loved
the world that he gave bis only begot-
ten Son that Whosoever belleveth on
him should not perish, but have eter-
nal life (John iii, 16).
Verses 5-8.—The new birth,
‘Nicodemus came to Jesus with a
question. Jesus did not awalt the fll
statement of that question. He knew
that ft must. concern lis Messianic
Kingdom, for it was lis claim. to be
the Messiah that hid won Nicodemus’
attention, He knew the false concep-
tions of that kingdom held’ by the
Pharisees, of whom Nicodemus was
one. So he immediately, gave his vis-
{tor his conception of the true basis
for membership in that kingdom. It
was to belong, -he saidy to those who
hid been born anew, With the pass-
Ang of the centuries we have worked
out a fairly clear idea ax to what it
means to be born anew, althouzh there
are many minor differences iu our eon-
ceptions. But to Nicodemus the
thought was almost entirely novel, and
he could not place, upon it any inter-
‘pretation except otie that was sclen-
‘Ufleally impossitle. “Jeans” astened
to show him that he was not talking
about a natura birth. “Verily, verily;
except one be born of wate and the
Spirit, he cannot enter into the king-
dom of God,” In Jobu 1, 3, the bap:
{isms of John and of Jesus have been
contrasted as being.“In water” gnd “in
the Holy Spirit.” We know that John's
baptism, that “in water,” was an out
ward rite, symbolical of the repeutance
Hid Geelee to ‘Sulgrom the: wrath to
come of the one baptized. We know
that the baptism of Jesus was to be an
‘inward purification, putting the heart
and spirit in a right attitude toward
God, ‘The demand made upon Niéo-
demus, therefore, was for this baptism
‘of repentance and,inward purification,
‘a correction of life and a correction of
“spirit, as necessary for entrance into
Ahe kingdom. “Born of the flesh,” ‘The
“term is used to deserihe the natural
order. ‘There is no suggestion of sin-
fulness, as In Paul's epistles. “Born
of the Spirit.” More probably “spirit”
should be spelled without a capital,
‘This is merely a statement of the law
that like producesiike, “Marvel uot that
I sy ye must be born anew.” Nice-
defaus probably showed his astonish-
yent and perhaps disapproval of this
tne. AN 8 Op ness
id eas hak a
" nea 8 9G cn
fad not 80 rigged sch
Cross Country Champion.
Viller Kyronen, a towheaded little
Finn, was crowned America’s. cross
goyntry king recently. fi
‘Through a blinding rain that cut to
the bone; in mud which in places was
ankle leep and was at all thies treach-
erous, stppety footing, Kyronen, raced
to a decisive, clean cut victors and
made, despite the terrible conditions,
f ailei La
me Bs
eS
ites es, 7 is
“Ss “4
gg a
Photo by American Preap Assuctation.
KYRONEN, WINSINO CROSS COUNTRY
TITLE,
4 record for the senior national cross
comitry champlonshiy..race of the
Amateur Athletic nnign at Vau Cort-
land park, New York, rééently.
Havnes Kolehmaiuen, the — fying
Finn, bead of the 1912 Olymple games,
was second to Kyroven, and Jobnny
Overton of Yate, intercollegiate cross
country champion, was thint,
Kyronen, the victor, covered the
course in 32 minutes and 46 seconds.
clearly opposed to such teaching. “The
wind bloweth, where it will.” Note the
marginal “Dob Spirit breatiwth.” It is
not confined to the Jewish nation. Men
beyond its borders; had. been, touched
by the divine breath. “So is every one
that ts Born of the Spirit.” Like the
operations of the wind, the work of the
Spirit in human life is a mystery as to
its origin and operations, but the re-
sults may be clearly ascertained. Apd
It most be fudged by its results,
Verses 0-13.—Jesus, revealer of mys
terles, %
‘The answer of Nicodemus to this
explanation is very different from that
in verse 4. “Flow can these thlags”
come te pass? he axks,.but there ix no
scorn iu his tone. The words of Jesus
have made ‘a profound” Tinpression
upon him, but he cannot rid himself
entirely of bis materialistic notions.
“Jesus answered, Aartttiod the teacher
of Isgae}.and undgrstogdest not these
things?" Few scholars wonld agree
on the precise significative of Josus*
question, Evidently he expected: Nigo-
demus to see that, the, truths he had
been expressing were wrapped’ up fn
the revelation of the Old ‘Pestament
that Nicodemus, had tought and were
fundamental to any red) religions ‘in-
siruction. “ Thé ver” “umderstandest”
does not imply that. he. sbould have
known these ‘things in the past, but
thit he Should récegnize *thetr trueh
now that it-had heen pointed out. “We
‘speak that which we kndw atid bear
witness of that we ‘have seen’ and ye
receive Not our witness”. Was this a
mystery? No, because Jestis was talk.
ing from experience. But who are in
cluded in the “we?" Some have con-
jectnred that, djsciples of Jesus were
present, but this 1’ unlikely. “More
probably all those who’ have expe-
rienced the working of she pat zm
Joined x dems spent i his thst.
mony.” “Etbid. riliy things, and
ye believe not. How shall yé believe
if I tell you, heavenly things?" An-
other passage for which any number
of explindtions ean he found. In view
‘of the next werse ft seems wisest to
luterpret the terms “edirthily thinks”
and “heavenly things” In the ‘most
literal way. In the past Jesus had
publicly spoken Iitle beyond what was
already contained in the known teach-
ings of the prophets, These were
“earthly thiegs.” He alone might
ania ees bation of the deeper, eter-
‘nal mysteries which were “heavenly
sing it of What use if they could
not recelve the tru dy given?
re Ree te :
Phu no one wath: setended 109. hes
fon bt he th nded! out of hea:
IDAHO IS A BIG STATE.
Larger Than All New England With
Maryland Added,
‘To those of us who remember daho
‘m our school geographies as a small
pink block, shaped like an ensy chatr
facing east, it may be of interest that
this state, which in 1890 -added. the
forty-tifth star to the constellation of
the flag, is nearly as large as Pennsy!-
Vania and: Ohio combined and larger
than the six New England states with
Maryland included for ‘good measure,
It fs divided Into thirty-three counties,
the smallest of which is half as largo
as the state of Rhode Istand and the
largest greater than ‘the combined ares
of Massachusetts and Delaware,
Idaho covers an area\f 82,888 squire
miles, divided prinelpally’ between the
Rocky mountain sregion and. the Co-
Jumpin “plateau, only. a small,part ty
the southeast corner of the state lying
in the great basin. in elevation above
sea’ level the state! ranges from 733
feet, at Lewiston, to 12,078 feet at the
summit of Hyndman peak. It is dratn-
ed mainly to thé Columbia throughthe
Snake river and its tftbutaries and haw
fm annual rainfall of about seventeen
inches, the range in a single year at
Aifferent places being from six to thir.
ty-eight dnches,
‘Phe inflystries of the state are chiefly
vagricultufe, stock raising and mintig.
Hay, wheat, oat and potatoes are the
principal, crops. A large yrea ts cult}
vated by irtigation, ‘Tie mineral pro-
duction Includes gold, xilver, copper,
lead and: zine.—Geological Suryey Bul-
letin,
OUR FEARFUL FIRE LOSSES:
Most of Them ‘be Genend by Untidi-
oi ness and Carelessooss, ~
“MPholtire joss in thé United States Is
appet Hani 00.» Gig, or We, asemepatd
$750,000,060 a og Careful obser
vation from detailed statisties compit:
ed on the subject shows that most of
this logs would. be prevented by the oly
servation 6f reasonable” precautions,
patticularly in the direction of more
Adiness, Sixty-tive per cenfiof alk tires
take place in homes, and Faxes show
that 99 per cent of all res are duc to
carelessness, ignorance oF both.
‘The 6} per cent oecurring In homes,
It Is readily shown, would never occur
If persons had taken reawonable eare
in respect to tidiness. Rubbish is the
chief cause, and rubbish does not
necessarily mean the accumulation of
Paper and things of that charaeter in
and around bulldings, but the unneces-
sary accumulation of old furatture,
magazines, carpets, supplies of all
kinds in cellars and ‘atties whigh ae
cumulate dust and He there for years.
‘What applies te the bome in oboe
to rabbieh Inde to a marked
in many business premises. Just au tit"
tle thought and the spans ofa
Hittite time along these itter generally
would greatly rednee the fire loss. ‘rhe
absence of fire extingnishers iy the
average home or business premises ty
serious omlssion, Careless bandiing
of matches, carelesd Gse of off, he ae-
cummlation of ofly rage aud waste gna:
terial and a host of small matters tke
these are the causes of a great many
fires and a great deal-of lows—Lamber
‘Trade Journal. >
A Once Legal Fiction.
In the legal calendar the 24th of Oc-
tober is worthy of notice, as on that
day, in 1862, two individuals, though
personally known to no one and evjoy-
ing ah extensive reputation among law-
ers, ceased to exist fii Figland. These
persons were Johw’Boe and Richard
Roe, and no two persons were more fre-
quently referred to In legal decuments,
Jn every process ‘of wectinemt; Instead
of the real parties to the sult belug
named, John Doe, plaintiff, sted iieh-
afd Moe, defendant. “Ther names were
le “inserted tn: catminal procmstingn.
‘This fletion was litrodseed-4uto Binz
liwh” legal practia? asthe time, of Eu
wand IIL, in consequence, it was suid,
of a provisiod in Magna Chartd hich
required: the production, of witnexws
before every criminal trial, and hence-
forth John Doe and Wiehérd ‘Rot were
inserted as the ames, of, the allexed
witness, a custom which ‘wag carried
across the Atlaitie to Wiis Country.—
Indianapolis News... i
PO al lt ae ae
“Phere ate various ways in, whieh
ahips signakat pea. ‘The most geverat
method in daylight Is by code Mags and
pennants, "*thése Weng arrapael ae.
cording {oan international system of
signals.’ But sometimes, owing “to
‘Weather conditions or distance, it ts
not emby to: aeiok Sistah anee ests
toys or aia os flags/ tnd thet
other methods have. to” be: adopted,
@Biet among these/is a syatein of ex-
hibiting cones, balls and drums, va-
rious gntersayd positions representing
different things according th The! réeog
nized tuternational:cosle. - Opp reombt-
nation means, Bey sore cilien: ant
other, Is war dect “amethor, War
ja, declared. Another, Beware of tor-
pedoes, Pha ieH is mips. Anopher,
Enemy 4s in sight. abn? ep
lookout; enemy's ships reported about
disguised as mérchantwen, and $0 on,
Exchange, BUN the
vot
“Might In the Arctic.” me
Viewed solely, as: a matter of optics,
the aretic night is as datk ais any
night, Explorers in high latitudes kay,
however, that there are many allevia-
tions of the obscurity. ‘The stars flash
keenly, the moon comes along in a
regular succession of phases, the snow
surface relieves the gloom’ under con-
ditions of the utmost absence of light,
and the aurora borealis ix the finest
kind of an illuminant, Explorers all
agree that thelr men pass the winter
night without much difieulty if ouly
there are means of amusement,
What Other Women Are Talking About
KNIT A HANDY BAG JUST FOR AMUSEMENT
OUR balls of silk yarn No. 5—two balls of one shade and two of a contrasting color. Dark brown and old gold made the bag illustrated. Anx materials could be used, and wool makes up very effectively.
Any materials could be used, and wool makes up very effectively. Two needles No. 14 or 15. The finer needles form more compact knitting. Four bone or brass rings and one and one-fourth yards of ribbon one-half inch wide to match one shade of the silk are also needed. The bag consists of four sections—two of each color. Cast on eighteen loops and knit the strips nine or ten inches in length with a "chain" edge to each strip as follows: Insert needle as for purling and slip off the loop, pass the wool round to the back ready for knitting plain and continue. It is necessary to keep the knitting very regular, as the beauty of the work is its uniformity.
The corners of the strips are placed alternately as regards color and are arranged so that the cast-on edge of one strip is placed to the side of the adjacent strip. Start from the center of the bottom and sew the strips on the wrong side for exactly the same length as the cast-on edge which must not be stretched. Continue the process of joining the sides with the same thread, using each chain stitch, and when sewed the extreme points will join, leaving a projection to the end of strip. The remaining three sides are joined in exactly the same way. It is important that the work is not puckered in the sewing, especially at the corners; otherwise the points will not appear symmetrically arranged. All fastenings must be very secure.
Bone or brass rings (which might be buttonholed if preferred) are sewed to the four points of the upper part, and ribbon is passed through the rings to form a handle for carrying. Two lengths of ribbon are shown to give additional security.
FLOUR
EATLEER
NOTHER
HOME COOKERY.
Fried Apple Pies.
Prepare a spicy apple sauce and drain thoroughly. For the crust take one cupful of milk, half a cupful of sugar, one egg, a pinch of salt, two tablespoonfuls of melted butter, two heaping teaspoonfuls of baking powder and enough sifted flour to make a dough that can be handled. Roll out on the pastry board into a thin sheet, cut out with a saucer, put a spoonful of the prepared apple in the middle, turn over, wet the edges and press firmly together. Fry in deep hot fat to a golden brown, drain for a moment or two on brown paper, disst thickly with powdered sugar and a little ground cinnamon and serve hot.
Corn Chowder.
Two cupfuls of sweet corn, four cupfuls of milk, four cupfuls sliced potatoes, two tablespoonfuls of butter, one onion, eight crackers, salt and pepper and two cupfuls of boiling water. Put one-half of the butter in the pan, add the sliced onion auch cook slowly for five minutes. Then add potatoes and corn with the boiling water. Cook twenty minutes and add salt and pepper. Break crackers into the dish and pour the chowder over them.
Hashed Brown Potatoes.
Cut cold, boiled, potatoes in small pieces (two cupfuls), season with salt and pepper, cook three minutes in one third cupful of bacon drippings, stirring construity. Let stand a few seconds to brown underneath. Fold like an omelet and serve on a hot platter.
Chocolate Cream Icing.
Four tablespoonfuls of evaporated milk, two cupfuls of sugar, one tablespoonful of butter, one teaspoonful of vanilla or any flavoring desired and one to two tablespoonfuls of cocoa.
RAINY PLAYTIMES.
Helps For Mothers on Days Children Are Kept Indoors.
Indoors on a rainy day is apt to prove a rather nerve racking time for a busy mother unless she has provided a rainy day box for the kiddies' amusement. Pasting games and books of all sorts appeal for rainy playtimes. You can make a good paste from a flour and water mixture into which a few drops of clove oil have been added. The oil gives a pleasant odor and preserves the paste against souring. Never throw away old telephone books, magazines, scraps of colored paper, etc., when there are small children in the house. Add them as contributions to the rainy day box.
Rainy day may be mending day if mother will cast a glamour of privilege over the mending. Save old toys, broken china, etc., for the rainy day mending bee.
Especially pretty silk pieces for doll clothes may be slipped into the rainy day box as a surprise, a new box of crayons, a bit of colored wool for, a horse line—anything that will make the prospect of rain and staying in the house something for the youngsters to look forward to instead of the irksome time which it usually proves to be.
For Boys' Blouses.
Take a piece of half inch tape three inches longer than the boy's waist measure. Run in casing of blouse and fasten both ends with just enough stitches to hold them. About the middle of back of blouse rip three or four stitches in casing and pull tape through. Put blouse on the boy, button and pull tape through place you ripped until blouse fits nicely around the waist, then tie in a knot. After taking blouse off fasten the ends of the tape by stitching on the machine.
APPLAUSE.
Pittsburgh. Dispatch.
Romping With the Little Ones
KILL NEXT SUMMER'S FLIES.
Winter Is the Time to Destroy the Warm Weather Pests.
Don't let your home become a winter haven for flies, says the North Carolina state board of health. Even the clean home when the weather turns cold becomes attractive to flies, and only the greatest vigilance will keep them out. But when flies do get into the home at the coming of cold weather don't let them go to the ceiling and stay there. And don't think that the first freeze will kill them out. Flies are not dead when they lie around stiff with cold. The next warm spell or next spring will show you they were "possuming."
In case of a freeze, however, every fly in the house should be swept down and burned. They should be sought out and brought from under cover in every room in the house, from the cellar to the garret. Scientists tell us that the flies that were hatched late and that have not completed their life cycle are they which live in an even temperature through the winter and become the progenitors of our countless millions next summer. Consequently now is the time to fight next summer's flies.
This is the time when "swatting" flies will be really effective. But if there are too many to "swat" trap or poison-them. Use fly paper and every other means in order that not one may be carried over from one season to the next.
SMARTLY SAID
A luxury is something that we think we need, but do not. Ridicule is often more 'blighting than knocks of the hammer.
We can always see where the other spendthrift might practice economy. When you keep in the middle of the road, it is better not to srend too much
road it is better not to spread too much.
It is all right for a man to quit smoking if he does not continually talk about the fact.
It is not necessary for the good resolution to be engrossed in gilt letters to be effective.
Some women seem to be able to give a better translation of the cookbook than others.
Two Sorrows
The sorrow of the woman who cries out her grief on the kitchen towel somehow seems more sincere than that of the woman who puts on a pretty gown, arranges the sofa cushions and turns the lights low before she begins. —Exchange.
Frills Are Displaced.
The frill on the blouse, which was so popular last season, has now been wholly displaced by the smooth finish, with touches of hand embroidery or beading.
Romping
QUEER NAMES YOU HEAR.
Laughing Jackass Is Not an Animal, but a Bird.
The laughing jackass is not a quadruped, but a bird that belongs to the kingsfathers. It lives in Australia and has gained this ridiculous name because of its absurd way of going off into peals of laughter without any particular cause. The Australian bushmen are always delighted to hear it, as they believe it to be a prediction of fine weather. In damp weather the laughing jackass is a different appearing bird from what it is at other times. Its feathers are ruffled, its wings droop, and it has a most untidy and bedragged appearance. It sits on a branch of a tree and becomes miserably sick and wretched. It mopes all day long, not having enough energy to go and look for something to eat. This—in bad weather.
But when the weather clears, oh, that is a different proposition to the laughing jackass! It bursts into peal after peal of joyia, rollicking laughter, and its plumage is transformed into all the glimmering colors of the rainbow.
Study early, early late!
That's the way to cultivate
Knowledge with a great big K.
Education's gambed that way.
Rithmitic takes things away,
Gives 'em back to you some day.
How many pieces in a pie?
Divide, subtract and multiply.
Cut an apple into four,
Then there won't be any core.
Somehow I don't think it's right.
A fellow never gets a bite.
—Philadelphia Record.
Winter Bird Feeding In Ohio.
Many boy scouts will work in co-
operation with the Ohio Fish and Game
Protective association this winter to
aid in keeping birds alive during the
cold months. Grain is to be deposited
in fields where coves of quail and
grouse are known to be, so that these
birds may not starve during the heavy
snows.
The interesting and familiar trick of the plump, full grown cucumber in a small necked bottle puzzles only the very young, to whom it does not occur that the cucumber has grown inside the glass. The egg in the bottle trick is somewhat similar, but much less obvious. Put an uncooked egg into pure vine-
Maggie Bags a Desperado
By PAUL C. WHITE
GIRL about sixteen, years old was walking along a road when she saw a man coming toward her. The moment the girl caught sight of the figure and a certain swing there was in the walk she started. He was some distance from her, and she had time to pull herself together before they met. "Can you tell me," she asked, "how to get to Roslin?" "You're goin' the wrong way for Roslin. It's a couple of miles back or you." "Oh!" exclaimed the girl. "I've been walking away from it all the time." "I'm goin' in that direction. I'll show you the way." "Thank you." As they walked along they chatted upon ordinary topics. Presently the man said:
"Ain't you afraid to be walkin' along this road all alone by yourself?"
"Why should I be afraid?"
"Oh, there's lots o' rough characters in these parts. Some of jem might harm you."
"I've heard that Andy Miller has been seen about here lately."
been seen about here laterly.
"Who's Andy Miller?"
"He's the man that killed Cyrus Borden."
"Who's Cyrus Borden?"
"Why he was a man that lived just outside, Broslin."
"What did Miller kill him for?"
"Why, I suppose it was to get his money. But he didn't get it after all. Mr. Borden kept his money in the chimney, and Miller didn't look for it there."
"At this the man showed interests..."
"How do you know all about this?"
"I'm a friend of Maggie Borden, Mr. Borden's daughter. She told me all about it."
"I suppose since the killing they've put the money in the bank."
"No; Maggie says they keep it just where it was. Nobody would think of looking there for it. It's behind a loose brick."
The man smiled, but took care that the girl didn't see his smile. Surely she was the quintessence of innocence. They walked on together till they came to a crossroad a short distance from Roslin, when the man turned off, leaving the girl to pursue her way alone. "Goodby," she said. "Much obliged to you for showing me the way."
The murder of Cyrus Borden was one of the most cold blooded that had ever been known in those parts. He had drawn $2,000 from the bank with which to pay off a mortgage. The same night some one broke into his house and demanded at the point of a pistol the money he had drawn from the bank. Borden refused and attempted to defend himself. He was killed by the robber, who then made
BOY WHO SAW
MRS. SKEFFINGTON
Owen Skeffington, who is seen here old, but he has been through the short life in Ireland. During the "Dublin riots, lad's father, who was an Irish editor, dered shot. The lad and his mother in fington will lecture about the Irish rever
BOY WHO SAW A REVOLUTION
MRS. SKEEFINGTON 2ND SON OXWEN
Owen Skeflington, who is seen here, with his mother, is only seven years old, but he has been through the short lived revolution which recently broke out in Ireland. During the "Dublin riots," as the revolution has been called, the lad's father, who was an Irish editor, was taken by British soldiers and ordered shot. The lad and his mother are now in this country, where Mrs. Skeflington will lecture about the Irish revolution.
gar and let it stand for fifteen or twenty minutes. At the end of that time you will find the egg so soft that you can make a deep dent in its side without breaking the shell or even making a hole. Get a bottle the neck of which is smaller than the egg and with the fingers draw out the shell until you can insert it into the neck of the bottle. After you have the egg inside pour in cold water and the egg will resume its original shape, says the Youth's Company. Some of your friends will sit a long time examining the bottle and looking for a secret crack where they believe it must have been taken apart.
a search for the money. He failed to find it and departed empty handed. Mrs. Borden was away at the time with her two younger children, Maggie being at home with her father, Maggie did not know anything about what had occurred until she was awakened by the robber searching for the money. Opening her door, she heard him raisinking a bureau drawer. She could see the flashes of his dark lantern, but not him. She turned on the lights, and he fled. Maggie run to her father's room and found him lying dead on the floor.
Maggie's description of the murderer tugged with that of a notorious deserudo. Andy Miller, who had terrorized the country roundabout and had been seen near Roslin. Justice at the time was administered in that region by members of a vigilance committee. They searched for Miller, but he was too smart for them. He would apprise when they were not looking for him, but would be conspicuously absent when they hoped to find him.
The night after the meeting of the man and the girl on the road the man about 10 o'clock walked past the house where the murder had been committed. Not a light was to be seen in it. Seeing something "white" on the front door, he drew near it and saw that it was a bit of paper on which was written:
Gone to Aunt Mary's. Will return at 12 o'clock.
"What luck!" said the man to himself.
Going around to the rear of the house, he tried a window sash and found it unlocked. He had only to raise it to step into the window and find himself in the kitchen. Flashing a light, he saw that the stovepipe entered the chimney. Passing into the living room, he found an open fireplace. Shooting and flashing his light up the chimney, he began to feel for a loose brick.
"Come out o' that!"
The man turned and saw the room illuminated and half a dozen men covering him with revolvers. One of them had already, relieved him of his revolver when his back was tilted toward them.
"Andy Miller, you're caught at last," said the leader of the vigilance com' mittee.
"How did you get on to me?" asked the man, white as a sheet.
"Maggie, come here."
The girl who had inquired the way to Roslin and told him her innocent story appeared.
"You were trapped by this brave little girl, who is the daughter of the man you murdered. She was smart enough to do what was too big a job for us."
Half an hour later the desperado was dangling from a tree.
Little Ones
A REVOLUTION
N AND SON OWEN
with his mother, is only seven years
ofed revolution which recently broke out
as the revolution has, been called, the
was taken by British soldiers and or-
now in this country, where Mrs. Skef-
olution.
Insert it into the neck of the bottle. After you have the egg inside pour in cold water and the egg will resume its original shape, says the Youth's Companion. Some of your friends will sit a long time examining the bottle and looking for a secret crack where they believe it must have been taken apart.
Deplores Drift From Churches.
Statistics showing the tendency of large numbers of Americans to ignore the church were presented by the Rev. James Gordon Gilkey in an address entitled "The Immediate Problems of the American Church," delivered in the Bryn Mawr Presbyterian church, at Bryn Mawr, Pa.
Declaring that evangelization of the unchurched masses within our borders was one of the most pressing problems confronting the church. Mr. Gilkey said three Americans out of every five, or 60,000,000 out of 100,000,000, "reported themselves at the last census as having no connection with any church, either Catholic or Protestant." In Pennsylvania, he said, the census showed that 25 per cent of the population is Protestant, 17 per cent "Catholic and" 57 per cent is connected with no church whatever." Moreover, there are only six states in the Union where even one half of the population is affiliated with any church, he said. In not a single state where Protestantism is dominant, he said, has "the Protestant church succeeded in bringing even one half of the population to join any kind of a religious organization."
"The estimates of church attendance bear out this conclusion—that, the church is reaching only a fraction of the population," asserted the preacher, who quoted Dr. Josiah Strong as saying that "out of every 100 Americans thirty attend some church regularly, twenty attend once in a while and fifty never go near the church at all."
Another problem confronting the church, according to Mr. Gilley, is that of religious education. He goes on to show that, according to statistics compiled by the Pennsylvania State Sabbath School association, the Catholic and Protestant Sunday schools are reaching 60 per cent of the children of Pennsylvania between five and twenty years old, but lie asks, "What about the other 40 per cent, more than 1,000,000 of the future citizens of this state?"
Speaking of the problem of open unity, Mr. Gilkey said that "some progress" has been made and asserted the movement is being helped by the common sense of the Christian business man, who realizes that it is a waste of time and money to multiply royal means for bringing the kingdom of God" With Washington blinded he asks "What possible need have we for thirteen different kinds of Baptists, twelve kinds of Memohonies, seven kinds of Presbyterians, seventeen kinds of Methodists and twenty-three kinds of Lutherans?" And, he said, one is "tempted to agree with Cardinal Gibbons, who said that the multiplicity of Protestant sects, with their mutual recriminations, is the scandal of Christianity and the greatest obstacle to the conversion of the heathen."
Considering the "social problem," which confronts the church of today, Mr. Gilkey pointed out that despite our increasing prosperity and the fact that whereas in 1885 there were twenty-eight millionaires in New York city, there are today more than 2,000, this growth of national wealth "has not been accompanied by a proportionate decrease of poverty." He cited statistics to show that in fairly prosperous times there are no fewer than 10,000,000 people in this country in poverty and that in cities "this proportion rises to as high as 20 per cent of the total population."
Commenting upon the advance made by Christianity, he said that whereas in 1812 only one American in fourteen was a member of the Protestant church today the percentage is one to four. During the same period the percentage of college students, who have been church members, has increased from one to ten in 1812 to a ratio of one to two at the present time.
STORES IN BURMA.
You Can Make Purchases' In Them if
You Try Hard. Enough.
You may walk through the muddy old markets of Rangoon for hours at a time or through the bazaar at Manday without any of the salespeople taking the slightest notice of you as a possible purchaser of their wares. The dear, little ladies sit crosslegged upon long tables in front of the high cupboards containing their goods. They are plaidly smoking or chatting or painting their faces or braiding their hair. They are not attending to business in the least.
It requires a great effort to get a Burmese shopwoman (they are nearly all women) to show you her silks, and when, at last, she has spread her merchandise broadcast upon the table and you are reeling in the illusion that you are living in the middle of a rainbow, with a chance of holding fast to some of its colors, she will ask her price, which is seldom more than a ruppe too much, and will stick to it like glue.
She is an indolent lady in many ways, who loves artifice life, and she has determined that she must comfortable course to be in the market place, so she may meet and our mind this hard thing and persuade us are useless, and to protect our Burmese however valuable may be where. London appears or
To each intellect belongs a special power. We belong to ourselves, and we lose control of our own when we try to be some_one else. The original mind is a magnetic center for the attraction of other minds. But the lodgestone loses nothing by attraction. It remains the same.
re
7 , Mes 3 5 3 : ”
| eae e - a i ie eee Si 3 4 h. a
PURLISEED OF PRAY BY
(ME GAZETTE PRINTING CO. ~
4@5.M. J. MCCRARY, MANAGER.
J.B. MoUnasy, Boron
FRIDAY FEB. 2, (917.
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Executive Board which meets in
Centralia, Il, Mar. 14, 1917
by letier or messenger to asvist
Rev. JN. Washington in schoo
at Nashville, Tenn, Don't for-
get to specily for what purpose.
This is aside from the amount
churches are required to send up
for missionary, and expenses o}
Board. Please do not fail.
Rey. J. B. McCrary,
Moderator
Rev. J. H. Starks;
Corresponding Sec'y
Read r if a blue or red mark
appears on the head of your pa-
per marked with an [X]- itis to
notily you that you owe for the
paper and are notiged Ito pay up.
Fred R. Young, Solicitor.
Master in Chancery Sale.
State of Illinois, Massac County, ss.
In the Circuit Court of said County,
January Term A. D. 1917,
Elizabeth Wymer Vs. C. H, Dunn,
and Ella Dunn, ° Bill to foreclose mort
gage No. 340.
Public notice i# hereby given that ir
pursuance of a decree entered at the
January Term of said court, to wit, or
the 1thday of January A, D. 1917
in the above entitled cause, I, S. Bart
lett Kerr, Master in Chancery of. sai
County, will at the hour of 10 o'clock
ACM. Saturday Februsry 10th A. D.
1917 at the east door of the Court House
in the City of Metropolis, County of
Massac, and State of Illinis, sell a
public vendue to the highest and_ best
bidder, the following described rea
estate to-wit:
Lots Three (8) and Four (4) in Block
Seven (7) in the Fostlewaite and Mor.
ton Addition to the village of Brook.
lyn, now the City of Brookport, it
Massac County, State of Illinois.
‘Terms of sale, Cash in hand.
Dated this 11th day of January A.
D. 1917.
8. Bantuetr Kear,
"Master in Chancery.
Geo. H. Crippins
The Blacksmith
W. 7th Street, between Market
and Pearl S:reets; Metropolis,
TA
FP Se
im Saas M V
Horse Shoeing and Rubber Tire-
Jing a Specialty
General Repair Work
Give me atrial. Aji. work Guar-
- $100 Reward, $100.
‘The readers of this paper will be
pleased to learn that there is at least
one dreaded disease that science has
beeu able to cure in all its stages, and
that is catarrh. Hall’s catarah cure
is the oely postive cure now now known
to the medical fraternity. catarrh he-
ing a constitutional disease, requires a
eonstitutional treatment. Hall’s ca-
tarrh is taken internally, acting direet-
ly upon the blood and mucous surfaces
of the system, thereby destuoying the
foundation of the disease, and giving
the patient strength by building up the
constitution and assisting nature in do-
ing its work. ‘The proprietors have sc
much faith in its curative powers that
they offer One Hundred Dollars for
any case that it fails to cure. send for
list of testimonials,
Address F. J. CHENEY & 0., Tole:
do, O.
Sold by all Druggists, 75¢. ‘
Take Hall’s Family Pills for consti-
pation.
nett, was attended at the 1st Bap-
tist church last Thursday, by
pastor Rev. J. W. Davie
Ed C. Phillips, was called home
last week, from Mattoon, on the
the account of the dangerous ill-
‘ness of his mother-in-law, Mrs.
Molly Claybrooke, who has a bad
case of pneumonia. Mrs. Lena
M. Phillips her daughter, also
was called from Centralia, where
she is teaching. She is sull at
her bedside.
| Mrs, Laura Long. of Belgrade,
spent Saturday night and Sun-
day in town attending church ser-
vices,
| Mrs. Mollie Parker, returned
to Chicago, Friday after spend-
ing about four months at the bed-
‘side most of the time with her
‘mother, Mrs Laura McCleilan,
who is very much improved
The Ladies Minstrel given by
membérs of Industrial club, of
1st Baptist church, Monday night
was a howling success. Everyone
was well pleased with the show.
We hope they will repeat it
soon, as a good laugh will belp
anyone some time, even the pre-
acher.
Miss Katie V Pearson, of Chi-
cago and Mrs. Belle Michaux, of
Great Bend, Kas., were the first
td také advantage of our low price
for the Gazette by renewing for
one year, Who will be the next?
Thanks sisters May you have
some joy this year.
Ben Maxweil. of Brookport,
was down Monday on business.
Mr. Henry Tinsley, is able to
be out again,
George Wheeler of West ob
St. is quite sick.
Mrs, Leah Reed, is getting ont
again alter afew days of confine-
ment with LaGrippe.
Why not visit the Grand Lead-
er, Cor yth & Pearl Sis.
*Mack’s'’ place!
Unity Baptist church, Brook-
port, will hold their monthly
meeting, Saturday and Sunday.
The communion Sunday.
Come and worship with us.
We would like to see all of the
members present.
Unity Baptist church, Brook-
port, sent Kev. J. M. Blake, $1.
00 and the ist Banus church,
Metropolis, $2 00 Monday asa
reminder that he was not forgot-
ten.
Rev, W. D. Simms, Newberg,
Ind., our elected missionary, but
who has been confined at_ nome
on account of sickness, writes us
to inform the churches of his dis-
trict to send in their’ quar-erly
dues to.this paper so we can tor-
ward same to him as he is very
much in need. He hopes to be
able to take up his work again in
March Please send him some-
thing.
There is much sickness in our
sity, sow,
UMS aR stl
along all lines. She now has city
postmen Our No. is 903 oth &
Pearl Sts.
Tie stove plant is nearing com-
pletion, which will employ sever-
al hundred men when in full Oper
ation, t |
Metropolis has ‘her eye on the
rer plant and is the best locat-
ion for the plant between Pitts-
burg, and New Orleans, yn tact
itis the gateway tothe South,
and in close range to iron ore,
coal and spar. Cairo and Padu-
cah, have no possible stow of
landing the plant. Paducah’s
highest points were inundated in
1913 and Cairo, practically on an
island and is liable at any time to
be swept away with the flood of
water rolling upon them annually,
against the wall the government
be placed around her at great
expense and men withian eye to
business cou'd not under any con-
dition consider Cairo or Paducah,
to spend the vast millions,
Let it come to Metropolis, we
have the territory Our sister
Sounties should boost for Metro-
polis,
We are to have the Burlington
shops ard not Paducah
Mrs. Emma Simmons, of Chi-
cago, is at the bed-side of her
mother, Mrs. Mollie Claybrooke,
In this issue of The Gazette
will be found the announcement
of Judge W. F. Smith, asa can-
didate for City Judge.
He is a man of sterling worth,
steady habits and executive abil-
ity, having served the county tor
four years as County Judge, and
massac county never had a better
officer clean cut in all of his deal-
ings, fair and impartial in his de-
cisions, id’ fact hé is a real christ-
ian gentleman, one that we have
no hesitancy insreeommending to
the voters for their consideration.
Judge Smith, is big hearted,
whole souled conscientious with
few scruples and, we think would
make a splendid officer for the
people. Give his claims a fair
consideration,
Mr. and Mrs Uless Bogan, had
the misfortune to lose their little
child Monday night. It was bur-
ied Wednesday
The Gazette is in sympathy
with the parents,
Mr, William Adams, and Mrs
Laura Woodyard, were quietly
married Sunday night January 21
st. Rev G.W Rowlett officiat-
ing.
Success to them,
Mr Bert Jenkins and Miss Cora
Stahls, were married last Satur-
day night at the bride's parents,
Mr. and Mrs. Taylor Stahis.
Rev. G W. Rowlett, officiating
we wish them peace and hap
To our subscribers that beginning
with the tst of March the sub-
scription price of The Gazette,
will be raised to One Dollar and
Fifty Cents per year in advance,
instead of $1.00. the present
price. Those who are in arrears
with the paper that will pay up
between now and the 1st of Mar
and renew for one year can get
the paper for $1.00
The price of the news that we
have d<en priating our paper on
advanced the 1st of the year to
almost double to what we were
paying until we are compelled to
raise the price of subscription in
order to keep aur paper running.
We either havggo raise the
price or cease the publication of
this organ, We “gannot very
well afford to do this, as the Nc-
Broes of Southern Ill, shoulc
have a mouth piece through
which to speak ‘
After the 1st of March we will
be compelled to place all of our
delinquent subscribers Out for
collection, because any one could
have paid the small price one
dollar a yearif hadtried. We
have severa who have ordered
‘their paper stopprd withevt pay-
ing us and these wil! be placed
for collection as the law protects
in the collectron of subscriptions.
| The Gazette bas been publish-
ed since March 4th 1898 ane with
your: sibistance | we will’.con-
tiove its publication, and give
you a better paper in the
future. We have eliminated the
foreign advertisements trom our
patent insides and give you pure
reading matter in its stead, and
hope'to be able in the near future
to give you all home print or at
least. to increase the size of the
paper.
| All of the weekly papers white
and colored with afew &xcep-
tion ofa few colored have raised
the price of their subscription to
$1.50 and $2 00 per year in ad-
vance and we not raise _ our price
last fall, as we thought possibly
the cost of news print would fall
but instead of a fall the price was
raised to almost double,
We would like te have you to
continue to read the paper
Take notice to the above, and
Kead! then Act!
THE COMPLETE
LETTER WAITER.
The foll-ncing suggestion for "The Com-
plcte Business Letter Writer for
1916," by A. Parker Nevin, é going
the rounds of the press.
Model No. 1—Quoting Price for Goods.
Smith Manufacturing Company,
Rochester, New York.
Gentlemen :
Referring to your letter (see Postal
Regulation, p. 126, pp 44) of the 28th,
we (a corporation organized under the
laws of Ohio, certificate filed in the
oftice of the Secretary of New York
State, New York) beg to advise you
that we can quote the price of $20 (see
United States Revised Statutes, Laws
of 1914, sec. 18) per ton, carload lots
(see Interstate Commerce Ruling 56;
see also dicta in 128 U, &, 264; Brown
v4. Pennsylvania R, R. Co, 108 Pa.,
267). This quotation is special to you
(sce ruling of Department of Justice
tu-the matter of Brown Milling Co.)
and fs made subject to our right to
claim immunity (see N. ¥. Penal Code,
pp 48). If you receive a better quotn-
tlon from any other of our competitors
you will, of course, advise us under the
authority of U. 8, Revined Statutes,
pp 2247, sub. 2, We shall be glad to
ll your order (subject to rule laid
down in leading case of Jackson va,
Cobb, 12¢ U. 8. 282) and will ship uc-
cording to your instruction (see Rule
37, New York Public Utility Commis-
ston). Very truly yours,
J. P. Jones, President,
Jones Manuractunine Co.
Biate of Ohio, County of Fairfield, ss:
J. P. Jones, being duly sworn, deposes
and says: That he has submitted the fore-
going letter to hie counsel and ham been
Sdvised that It i» legal. ‘That deponent is
not a director of any bank. trust company
‘or transportation company. That the
Jones Manufacturing Company has nev-
er had ita charter forfeited, nor has de-
Donent ever been indicted by either State
or Federal Grand Jury.
P. P. WHITE, Notary Public.
Y ODDS AND ENDS,
‘The lives of practically all men famous
in the business world as shown in the
history of industry during the past
twenty-five years will prove to you the
Practical value of the “stick to it” prin-
ciple of Ife. Armour stuck to beef,
Harriman and Hill to railroads, Edison
to electricity, Carnegie and Schwab to
Steel, Rockefeller to oll, Morgan to
finance, and so on without end. ‘All
these captains of industry and thov-
sands of others that might be men-
tioned had the faculty of “sticking” to
@ job until they made good.
“The time has come,” said James W.
Wadsworth, Jr., United States Senator-
elect from New York, recently, “when
business men should give heed to what
ts gaing on in the legislative bodies of
the country. I see in the future except
this heed fs given a development which
will prevent the individual from carry-
ing on his business, honest though he
may be, with his own initiative and
enterprise.”
Applied Learning.
‘The Absent-Minded Professor—"My
tailor bas put one button too many oB
my vest. | must cut it off. That's
funny; sow thera's a buttophole too
many. What's the use of arithmetic?”
—Sourtre.
The Grand Leader
Cafe
Openetl its doors to friends
and well wishers Saturday
Night, Dec. 30, 1916
No. 900 Gor. Ninth and Pearl, Sts.
For a Nice Clean Cafe, where you wil
meet your friends and receive careful an
courteous attention, come to the
Grand Leader Cafe
In connection with our cafe, we will co
duct a 5c and 10c variety bargain counte
Our Motto: The best is not too good for any of
customers. ;
Hot and Cold Lunches Served
Hot cat fish, “Kentucky Oysters” Satur
night. You can get soup, stew, pork cht;
ham and eggs, tripe, pig feet, etc., in fa
we can serve you on short order. Give
a trial is all that we ask. Everything
sanitary conditien. )
Watch this space each week. ‘
For one and all, a successiul New Year.
~Remember the Place.
J.B. McGRARY, Mar.
Subscribe for The Gaze
Every business has three partners,
Capltal—the employer. Labor—the em-
ployee. The public—the cousumer. No
Industry can thrive if co-operation
among the three is lacking. No busl-
hess can succeed that has a dishonest
or indifferent partner. Each partner
owes a duty to the others. Get to-
gethicr,
This town {8 your home. Help tq
make it @ better home by co-operat-
ing with its merchants amd business
men, Treat your industries fairly, and
they must be fair to you.
Consumers should realize that when
unfair legisiation makes business
dance they all have to pay the Oddler,
“When you attack men who maintain
payrolls you hit the wage éarner, kick
his wife and cuff his children.”"—Elbert
Hubbard.
AMERICA FOR AMERICANS!
Manufacturing ts the backbone of the
nation
Every man in industry helps prose
perity
Returns in wages and profits are mu-
tual
[hterdependence is necessary tn all in~
dustry
Clavitalists include every man who has
& dollar or more
A44 your belief in the future of our
nation’s wealth
National strength ts industrial
NO atrength
[adustry supports 100,000,000 persone
in the U. 8.
Nothing oppressive to industry should
AN be tolerated
ort be fooled by agitators or by
alarmists
Urite to make industry YOUR
cause
{St2nd orm tn your belief im the rights
of industry
M[reat every man you work with as @
friend
Remember the interests of employer
‘and empioyge are the same
Your allegiance:
1st, To Ameria; 2nd, To Your Home;
tr¢, To Your Business,
Administrator's Notic
Estate of Malissa Gaines,
The undersigned, having been
ed Administrator of the Estate Mi
Gaines late of the County off
the State of lilinois, deceased.
Kives notice that be will appear
the County Court of Mnseac
at the Court House in
the April Tern on the first,
April next, A.D. 1917 at
all persone baving eluims
estate are notified and
tend for the purpose of havi
same adjusted. All persons
to anid estate are required
immediate payment to the
Dated this Y0th day of Jam
D. 1917,
NeLGON Gaines, Admi
8. BARTLETT Keen, Attorney
for Private Telepnone ser
Meoy British business men
tbe opinion that Evgiand woul
® better telephone service if {
out of the government's banda,
—_.
‘The Profits of Gardening.
tn this unjust world » large
the profits of # town gardep ar
by the hardware’ store-—&
Gide. \¢
Qanaheche af aa
Pressed giass was invented
sumble esrpenter of Ba
Mase., but in the primitive «
\taire tt protted ‘him ittle
‘han 200 years ago & Bohemia
maker conceived the idea of
cut glass. This idea was der
vevolutionize the entire gias
try of the world. The invent
oy making the walls of the @
which he was working thiel
de was wout so that be migh’
Glass with © sharp knife iat,
ws he chose, )