The Negro World

The Negro Business The Voice of the Negroed Negro A Newspaper Devised solely for the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XIV. No. 21 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JULY 7, 1923 UNITED WORLD OF NEGROES, DESIRE OF MARCUS GARVEY FELLOW MEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting: I feel sure that none of you, meaning those who have caught the vision of service and sacrifice for race, has in any way faltered because of the sacrifice I have been called upon to make for the good of our grand and noble cause. We Are Negroes; But— We are Negroes, but we are not less than other men of other races in their courage and determination, fighting for a good cause. Bright Hope for All If I were to feel that any member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association or real member of my race had lost hope and given up because of my imprisonment and suffering, then I would weep for the failure of my effort to convince men that there is no easy road to victory and that if the serf must be free he himself must fight for his liberty. Teaching Shall Not Fail Surely my teachings of years shall not fail among the millions of black men and women who have heard me. Surely you courageous millions will carry on, fearing not hell itself in the struggle for a place among men and for the freedom of our country. Africa Enemies Still at Work to Discourage You I understand that our enemies are still trying to discourage you, and now that I am imprisoned they are endeavoring to use several of our disloyal presidents and officers at different points of the country to disobey the orders of the Parent Body at New York and build up little organizations of their own by which they locally could exploit the people. Fellow members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and fellow Negroes, watch carefully and guard your organization against local self-seeking presidents or officers. Remember the purpose for which you have been organized. It was not for supporting selfish men at your expense and to your loss, but for our coming together as one great body to do together what we could not do separately. Parent Body Like Federal Government The Parent Body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is like the great Federal Government of the United States or like the great Imperial Government of Great Britain. All the States are subordinate to the Federal Government and all the Dominions are subordinate and loyal to the home government in England; so also must the divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association all over the world be subordinate and loyal to the Parent Body at New York. Therefore, any president or officer, whether he be in Chicago, Panama or Santo Domingo, who feels like making a little local personal business for himself out of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, there is but one thing for the membership to do, and that is to ask him to take his exit. Look Out for Disloyal Leaders Look out for disloyal leaders at this time. Keep your eyes open and make no mistake in putting them out of the association as fast as they show their heads. RACE MUST COME TOGETHER IRRESPEC TIVE OF OBSTACLES AND OPPOSITIONS A FEW MORE YEARS AND A DIFFERENT TALE WILL BE TOLD Warns Against Disloyal Presidents or Officers of Divisions ENEMY TRYING TO DISORGANIZE THROUGH DISLOYAL DIVISIONAL OFFICERS Local Divisional Conventions This Year-No State or International Convention MARCUS GARVEY'S MESSAGE FROM THE TOMBS PRISON, NEW YORK Scheming in Chicago Information has been supplied me that a few disloyal presidents of certain divisions have been sending out requests to other presidents to meet them in Chicago in keeping with a plan of the enemy at this time to destroy the organization. If this information is true, I now take the opportunity of warning all loyal presidents and officers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to ignore such communications and forward same to the Complaint Department of the Association in New York. One or Two Day Convention This Year Each division of the Association will hold a one or two day local convention this year and prepare for the big International Convention next year. There will be no State convention, but local divisional conventions. Members, be careful and watch the self-seekers who have done more harm to our great cause than good. Watch out for disloyalty and do not fail to act in removing the individual from office. All Standing Together We can only win out when all of us stand together. Let no one fool you into believing that dividedly we can win. It is impossible. We must be united and together. Thirteen Persons Built Organization Remember, men and women, that I took thirteen men and women and in five years built up a world-wide organization of millions. Don't let the selfish devils tear you asunder and destroy our work of race unity and uplift. Keep up the work for just a few more years and God is sure to crown our efforts with success. Parent Body Sacrificed to Organize Branches Remember that the Parent Body spent hundreds of thousands of dollars and I ran the risk of my liberty to build up all the branches and divisions all over the world; and now is the time for all these divisions to stand behind the Parent Body and push the work. Worked Without Self-Seekers When we were laying the foundation, when we were making sacrifices, we did not see the self-seekers, so, members, beware; watch them. and don't fail to let them go. I am satisfied to be in prison because of serving the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but I would feel grieved to know that rascals and cheats have profited by my work and sacrifice. Biggest Negro Movement in the World Remember, the Universal Negro Improvement Association is the biggest Negro movement in the world: It will always attract good and bad men. The good you will keep, the bad you will put out. If we have to put out people it is because they are either helpless or crooked: if they are no good we can't keep them. Rally to the Colors Loyal members and friends, we now must rally to the colors. We must leave no stone unturned to push ahead the work of our organization. Support Committee of Management Please support the Parent Body through the Committee of Management. I ask and beseech of all members, branches, chapters and divisions to be loyal and dutiful in obeying the commands of the management, whom I will advise and direct with my help until I return to you. Let Us Pull Together Let us all pull together as we have always done, and don't allow the devil and our enemies to come between. We must all make one big pull and all together, and let us do this with clear minds and pure hearts. Don't mind what the enemy says That cannot hurt you. It is what you do and say that hurt. Honor to Be Imprisoned It is an honor to be imprisoned and to suffer for a great cause like the Universal Negro Improvement Association. My hours are made bright and gladsome when I think of you, the ones I love so much. When I think of the possibilities and glories of the future and the good my sacrifice will do in inspiring others on to action. I rejoice within me for the day and time in which I was born to render service to my race and its humanity. Fight Against Dreadful Odds To make our organization I have had the fight of my life. I have had to fight against dreadful odds, but now we are here with a big and wonderful movement, and all that is necessary to keep it a-going is your financial and moral support. Help the Parent Body to meet its tremendous obligations entered into to make you the divisions, branches and chapters and to make the world movement. Send In Your Support Send in your financial monthly reports and your help immediately to the Parent Body, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City. With very best wishes for your success, I have the honor to be UNIVERSAL. NEGRO IMPROVEMENTE ASSOCIATION. TOMBS PRISON, CENTRE STREET, NEW YORK. July 3. 1923. ATIC PROTESTS ENTERED AGAINST THE DENIAL OF BAIL TO MARCUS GARVEY PORT OF THE STIRRING, FERVENT THAT WERE DELIVERED, EXTING THE SENTIMENTS OF THE PEOPLE THE ACTION OF THE AUTHORITIES IN BAIL TO GARVEY Him Enthusiastically Adopted to Petition the President Batting Out the Facts of the Case, and Asking That the Injustice of Keeping a Man in Prison Pending His Appeal, Which Is in Violation of His Constitutional Rights and a Violation of the Principles of Liberty and Justice, the Bulwarks of This Great Nation, Be Inquired Into and Righted Garvey's Dignified Message From the Tombs Expressing His Unshaken Confidence in the Government of This Country Is Received With Acclamation by His People SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEGRO WORLD FILL IN THIS BLANK Publishers of The Negro World, 56 West 135th Street, New York City: Kindly enter my name on your subscription list for Domestic Foreign Three months, 75c $1.25 Six months, $1.25 2.00 One year, 2.50 3.00 for which I enclose the sum of in payment thereof. WRITE IN AMOUNT WRITE NAME AND ADDRESS PLAINLY Name..... Street and No..... City and State..... SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEGRO WORLD THE INDISPENSABLE WEEKLY The recent trial of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and his conviction continue to be the daily topic of conversation throughout the Harlem district. The three fruitless attempts made by Mr. Garvey and his lawyers to secure ball pending his appeal are being discussed from every angle, and on all sides surprise, and indignation are being voiced over the action of the authorities in denying bail. This settlement crystallised on Sunday afternoon at a monster meeting held at four o'clock at Liberty Hall, 120 W. 128th Street, New York City, when two thousand persons, members of the organisation and non-members, the latter stung into activity by the events of the past few weeks, assembled to give their projects concrete expression. It was decided by unanimous vote and a petition to the President of the United States acting as the acting president to be made into the and the subsequent actions prosecutor. William Sherrill, First Assis- sence-President of the U. N. I. A. Say "Bayer" and Insist! BAYER Genuine Unless you see the name "Bayer" on package, or on tablets you are not getting the genuine Bayer product prescribed by physicians over twenty-two years and proved safe by millions for Accept "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin" only. Each unbroken package contains one tablet. Each tablet contains twelve tablets cost: few cents. Drugs: also sell bottles of 24 and 100. Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer of Monocaceticacidester of Salicylicacid presided, and among those supporting him on the platform were Hons. Clifford S. Bourne, Chancellor; R. L. Poston 'Secretary General; Prince Ishi Van Dove, of Abyssinia, with Prof. R. D. Irby, A. B., M. S., C. E., Private Secretary; Prof. D. E. Tobias, Hons. G. I. O. Marke, Rudolph Smith, J. O'Meally, Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, and P. L. Burrows, Rev. G. Emonel Carter, First Vice-President of the New York Local; Messrs. Alonzo Pettiford, President of Detroit Division, I. E. Morter of Bellize, and H. V. Plummer, Mrs. Sharperson-Young and Misa-Agatha Cook. An Unique Demonstration The meeting was a unique demonstration of the unswerving loyalty of U. N. I. A. members to their great leader and of the remarkable growth of favorable sentiment toward the movement among Negroes, who, until recently, took no active part in the affairs of the organization. The meeting was actively and enthusiastically with the enthusiasm of an abiding faith. There were times when the proceedings took on a fervor which betokened a set determination and a depth of feeling. As the chairman announced the singing of the hymn, "God Bless Our President," a woman's solis broke in upon the meeting from the back of the hall, and the lines of the hymn, the gift of their composer, Prof. Arnold J. Ford, to the 1922 Convention of Negro peoples, of the world, took on a deeper meaning than usual. Many eyes filled with tears as these two verses were sung: "The tyrants" wiles shall never "Our homes asunder rent; The Red, Black and Green forever, God bless our President. Guide him through life victorious. Save him from accident. Grant him his alms most glorious, God bless our President." The proceedings were opened with the singing of the missionary hymn, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain, followed by the recital of a prayer by the chairman. Led by the choir, under the direction of Prof. Ford, musical director," God Bless Our President" was then rendered. The chairman made his opening remarks, and before the other speakers, Hona R. L. Poston, Prince Ishi Van Dova, Prof. D. E. Tobias, and Rev. G. E. Carter, followed, the hymn "Shine On, Eternal Light," was sung. At the close of the meeting all the members of the audience signed their names to copies of the petition. It is understood that inetceedings are also being held in every State in the Union For the purpose of having similar petitions, properly signed, sent to the Chief Executive at Washington. The Petition Following is the full text of the petition, the adoption of which was moved by Mr. Paston and seconded by Mr. Carter: "PETITION TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR JUSTICE "Let Justice Be Dona Though the Heavens Pell" "Re: Case of Hon. Marous Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Under Section 215 of the U. S. Postal Laws. "Convicted Through Prejudice on the Prosecution of Mr. Maxwell S. Mattuck, Assistant District Attorney of the Southern District of New York, and Tried Before His Honor, Hon. Julian Mack, and Denied Bail on Appeal Through Further Persecution of Said Assistant District Attorney." "THE FACTS "His Excellency, Hon. Warren G. Harding, President of the United States, Washington, D. C. "Honorable and Dear Sir: We, the undersigned petitioners, citizens and residents of the United States, beg to draw to Your Excellency's attention the following statements of injustice inflicted upon a fellow member and leader of the Negro race in the name of the great government of our country: "Marcus Garvey (President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, an organization of over six million members, scattered all over the world, with approximately two million five hundred thousand in these United States, and President of the Black Star Line, a Negro steamship corporation), through the machinations of political and organization enemies within and without the race, was Indicted under Section 215 of the Postal Laws, namely, conspiracy to use the malia to defraud. This we commonly, jointly, separately and distinctly believe to be a frame-up charge against the said Marcus Garvey by his enamles. "For years (because of his success in organising the Negro race, more than any other Negro had done) plets were laid through his enemies by which he could be discredited in his work of Race unlift. "The effort of the Black Star Line was but an auxiliary movement of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the industrial advancement of the race. In fact, the Black Star Line bore a relationship to the Universal Negro Improvement Association such as the Shipping Board bears to our great Government. The project of the Black Star Line was engaged in during the period of the war, when shipping was high. Unfortunately, the promoters, one of whom was Mr. Garvey, fell into the hands of white and colored commercial sharks, who advised and represented them. With enemies operating against Mr. Garvey as leader of the greatest Negro Movement in the world, and sharpers seeking to exploit the Corporation of the Black Star Line, and with employees edged on to disdainly and dishonesty inside the Corporation, without the Corporation being able to get proper redress before the law, a state of failure was forced upon the Black Star Line, and all for the purpose of discrediting the subject of their enmity. "For the good of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and for the good of the Black Star Line Mr. Garvey undertook a trip to the West Indies and Central America in February of 1921 to represent the interests of the concern for about six weeks. His encounters then seized upon the opportunity of further exploiting the Black Star Line through disloyal officers and employees, to the extent that $25,000 was taken from the Corporation's treasury in May of 1921 to purchase a ship from the United States Shipping Board for the Black Star Line. A Jewish gentleman in New York by the name of Silverstone got the money, representing himself as a broker. He made contracts with the Black Star Line through its Vice President to secure for the Company a ship in May of 1921. He failed to do so. He never lodged the $25,000 with the Shipping Board, as he promised to do. He kept and spent the money himself. "When Mr. Garvey made efforts to return to America from the West Indies and Central American after the expiration of his six weeks' stay he was debarred from securing a vise for his passport at all points. His enemies had planned to ruin the corporation in his absence, debar him from returning to the country and then discredit him before the eyes of the world. For such reasons false representations were made against Mr. Garvey by his Negro enemies to the Department of Justice, the State and Immigration departments, believing which, no doubt, the departments originally acted against Mr. Garvey, on the matter of his return to the country. "Through the higher senate of Justice, however, of the State Department, Mr. Garvey, after much trouble and difficulty, was permitted to re-enter the United States. He arrived in New York from New Orleans on the 14th of July, 1927. He was led to believe whilst in the Garvey's Message to The People Sets Out His Abiding Faith I have been informed of your effort on my behalf, that of holding a protest meeting to draw to the attention of the public of our great country the injustice that has been done me in the name of our great government. I appreciate very highly the step you have taken to arouse public opinion. I have an abiding faith in the justice of the people, and believe that when the truth is, brought home to them they will not be able to register their protest against any and all acts of injustice. I need not repeat that I have been "framed up" and sacrificed because of prejudice and the political and organization designs of my enemies. I believe that when my cause is properly presented to the higher and responsible officials of our government they will see that justice is done, and that they will not hesitate in, upholding the sacred principles of the Constitution. America is founded upon truth, liberty and justice, and these, I feel sure, will not be denied the lowest of her citizens. I desire that you be peace- Inl and loyal in your assembly and that you be mindful of the fact that I am always willing to suffer for the cause of my race and the general uplift of humanity. Be cheerful, be loyal, be firm, be men, is the prayer of your humble and obedient servant. MARCUS GARVEY, President-General. Universal Negro Improvement Association. West Indies and Central America that the particular ship to be secured had been actually bought. He was surprised on his return to find that his belief was unfounded. "Being President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, a big international movement, and being invaillably away from headquarters for so long, and owing to the fact that the 18th August of the said year was the opening of the second international convention of the Negro peoples of the world, in session for the entire month, day and night, under the auspices of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and over which he had to preside continuously as speaker, lie was forced to accept the excuses of the Vice-President of the Black Star Lino Corporation for the delay in the delivery of said ship. "Positive assurances were made to him as late as December of 1921 that the boat would be forthcoming, but as he discovered by inquiries from the Shipping Board through correspondence and otherwise that the money which should have been lodged since May was not wholly or substantially or partly lodged until December, and then $11,000 more of the Black Star Line's assets was pledged as an additional amount realized through the said Black Star Line by the said Silverstone, with the knowledge of the Vice-President, and said amount used to cover up and add to a smaller partial judgment with the Shipping Board, as to further deceive Mr. Garvey after he had started his investigation to trace the original $25,000 of the Black Star Line funds. "During the process of this investigation he was indicted on the charge herein complained of and on which he has been convicted through frame-up and prejudice. "We hereby beg to bring to the attention of Your Excellency that during the trial of Marcus Garvey and the other defendant officers of the corporation, namely, the Vice-President, Treasurer and Secretary, it was plainly visible that the prosecutor was maliciously arrayed against Garvey. The burden of his entire venom was leveled at Garvey, and he practically, during examination and summation, defended the Vice-President, even though, the acts of the man were laid plain and open before the court; as the minutes will prove. "The conviction of Garvey through the efforts of his enemies, in combination and through prejudice, to us is a blot on the fair record of our great Government, and is especially so because he has been denied the constitutional right of bail pending appeal. "The facts that the belief prevails that the protection has good manufactured evidence in prosecuting the case and in opposing hall for Carvey is reason for us, your petitionism, to request the interest of Your Excellency in the case and to pray that Your Excellency will cause an immediate investigation to be made into the entire trial and subsequent movements on the part of the prosecutor, so as to have the mind of our great Government from what is fast becoming an international scandal and the facts of which have surprised the Negro people of the world. "We solemnly and humbly pray that Your Excellency will take cognisance of this petition for justice. "Marcus Garvey is honored and revered by millions of well-thinking Negroes in this country and all over the world, and we feel keenly the humiliation that has been humped upon him by his enemies, which humiliation has affected terribly the entire Negro race. "We, your humble petitioners, love our country, and we trust that no such act as denying Marcus Garvey ball pending an appeal, a consideration that is granted even one accused of second degree murder, will be permitted to stand, and cause us, who have served her in peace and war, to doubt her fair play even to the humblest of her citizens. "We beg to remain. "Your Excellency's humble petitioners." THE SPEECHES Making the initial address, the chairman said: "It is indeed a pleasure to welcome here this evening not only the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association but friends of and sympathizers with the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and some who have been stirred with indignation on account of the many embarrassing situations through which the U. N. I. A. has passed in the last three weeks and is passing through at the present time. We have staged here this afternoon this monster, protest meeting for the Hon. Marcus Garvey not only on account of his having been the victim of a net to get him that has been drawing closer and closer for the last seven or eight months, but because, after being convicted, the same man has been denied ball, even pending his appeal. Now, murderers get ball. Thieves get ball." (Cries of "Yes.") "Burglaries and highway robbers get ball. And Marcus Garvey is neither one, and yet he is denied ball. We do not feel that if Marcus Garvey was guilty, and he is not, but if he was, we do not feel that it is justice to the man first, then we do not feel that it is justice to the great organization of which he is the leader that he should without any reasonable ground be denied ball at this time. "There are many lame excuses given for this denial of ball, but we know it is only a part of the program that has been well laid by the opposing forces. We do not feel that the United States government, as a government, has maliciously and wickedly convolved and schemed to place Marcus Garvey behind the bars. We do not believe that the United States government has wickedly connived and schemed to prohibit Marcus Garvey from getting ball, for we do not believe that the United States government is capable of stooping to those depths." (Cries of "No.") "We feel that America, being a country founded upon justice and liberty and equality, we feel that America, to which persons come from all parts of the world seeking larger liberty and greater independence; we feel that America, that is known for its fairness and its justice to all seeking shelter under the colors of the red, white and blue, is above wickedly and maliciously, through any selfish prejudice on its part, stooping so low as to do injustice to one who happens to be a part of its government. But we do believe that there are some individuals who, perhaps, sometimes may represent the government, that may allow themselves to be used by agents or agencies for the purpose of misrearing Justice. And somehow or other we are led to believe this has been the case in Marcus Garvey's instance." (Loud cries of "Yes") "We have here this afternoon not only members and representatives of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but we have in this audience Negroes who are not members of this organization, but Negroes who have been touched on account of the injustices to this man to the extent that they have come here to lend their voices and their sympathy to this protest meeting. And not only in the audience but on the platform we have men who have been invited and some who have offered their services, who are not members of this organization, but who feel that not only has an injustice been done to Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association but that an injustice has been done to the race of which Marcus Garvey is a part." (Applause.) The Hon. R. L. Poston was the next speaker. When five years ago the Hon. Marcus Garvey founded the U. N. I. A., he said, nobody bothered to criticize, for the same reason that a child escapes criticism. But as the organization grew, and as in the West Indies, in South and Central America, in Africa, and in this country Negroes were forced to take a different attitude of life, and as Marcus Garvey's slogan of "What white men have done black men can do also" became the slogan of the world of Negroes, the people who held Negroes in subjection in Africa and in other parts of the world began to become uneasy. "I am sorry," he continued, "for the part that this great government of ours has innocently played in this scheme. I am sorry that France and England and other designing nations R. L. POSTON AND PROFESSOR TOBIAS IN FORCE FUL. UTTERANCES WORTHY OF THE OCCASION AND WORTHY OF THE MEN. AROUSE THOUSANDS PRESENT TO UNITE MORE FIRMLY IN SUPPORT OF THE GREAT LEADER Professor Tobias Gives a Character Sketch of Marcus Garvey's Remarkable Personality and Incidentally Flays the N. A. A. C. P., and Declares That Du Bois Is a Menace to Peace and Harmony Between White and Colored People. He Also Emphatically Announces the Determination of All Red Blooded Negroes to Use Every Constitutional Means in Their Power to Secure the Release of Marcus Garvey We Are Going to Take This Problem Out of the Sordid and Vitiating Atmosphere of the Local Courts and Ram It Into the Realm of Practical Politics, and Run It for All It Is Worth, He Avers GENERAL NOTICE TO MEMBERS OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION Without Prejudice, This Is to Inform One and All That Is No Longer Officially Connected with the Universal Negro Improvement Association All persons to whom Mr. Garcia has issued construction loan bonds or receipts or conversed with for the Universal Negro Improvement Association are requested to communicate at once with Complaint Department, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York. SPECIAL PARENT BODY NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS AND CHAPTERS EVERYWHERE To the Officers and Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association: It has come to our notice that since the incarceration of the President-General a few designing officers and members are trying to create strife in the divisions in order that they may put over the things that they could not put over when the President-General was actively in harness. As loyal members of the association we are calling upon you to discredit such individuals wherever they show their heads. Inform us of their activities and they shall be expelled from the association. We are firmly resolved to keep inviolable the principles and aims of this great organization of ours and will do all and everything to continue the work as if the President-General was not temporarily deprived of his liberty. We desire to affirm that Marcus Garvey will remain President of the U. N. I. A. so long as he lives. His opinion is more respected today than ever by the four hundred million Negroes of the world., and when these plotters attempt to embarrass the Committee which he has left to carry on the work during his temporary absence they are enemies to the Honorable Marcus Garvey and the great movement he has founded. This warning comes from the Committee of Management as appointed by the President-General to "carry on" in his absence and we propose to "carry on" in spite of the few designing persons within and without the organization, who are wolves in sheep's clothing. These particular busy-bodies are active in the Universal Negro Improvement Association for reasons very clear. Put them down as the enemies they are and "press on" in the fight for a free and redeemed Africa. Beware of them! Keep us informed of their activities. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. W. H. SHERRILL, 2nd Asst. President-General. C. S. BOURNE, Chancellor, ROBERT L. POSTON, Secretary-General. New York, July 2, 1923. have brought about this situation. I love my country. I was born and reared here, and I have fought for it. I don't believe that this country would wilfully enter into the scheme that has been fashioned to wreck this man and to attempt to wreck the aspirations and the ambitions of the four hundred million Negroes of the world. This country does not hold anything in Africa. This country has nothing to lose should the U. N. I. A. succeed. But France, who has more subjects in Africa, than she has in France, Great Britain, who rules more colored people that she rules white, they are the ones who are instrumental in bringing about this thing, and this government is but an innocent party to it. "They speak about the Black Star Line. Why, the Black Star Line is not the thing to be considered. In the program of the U. N. L. A. the Black Star Line is but an incident. It is the spirit which says that we will no longer be slaves. It is that spirit which says that we are men, and as men we must live or die. (Applause.) That is the thing that the world is aim- ing at. The Black Star Line is but a subterfuge. In the court, unfortunately, the truth was kept out, but the truth will be known as God is in His heaven. (Applause.) Let them not think for a minute they can kill the Universal Negro Improvement Association by imprisoning our leader. (Cries of "Never.") Did they kill the Indian movement by imprisoning Gandhi? Can the fear of prison stop De Valera? Did it stop Lenine and Trotzky? Does it ever stop those whose souls are freed with a desire for freedom—and with a desire for liberty? And that is why I feel safe in saying to you tonight that in less than three months we will double the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association throughout the world." (Loud and prolonged applause.) The Real Prosecutors The speaker then went on to say that the stockholders of the Black Star Line were innocent of the prosecution of Marcus Garvey. Those behind the prosecution were the N. A. A. C. P., "the National Association for the Advancement of Certain Colored People." (Continued on page 3) GARVEY A PEA 3" Ba ae a ae 2. -* AEE sors 7 eee .. nate gt OE ah i a oT. TO: THE: FAITH ts Meee an ‘5 late ers msec Cee eee nee ne a bes wn RO BS, : ee 4 pe Sp ee x Somes man, dorcine [ave eesti mighty, ms gee hea ; FORK. TOGETHER FOR: Ti AND setae See eo all ) OR. THEIR: GOOD |=": = SiS Ere t ones Pee | | WORK FOR. THEIR GOOD |= =" Soo ee| ve U —— , Roa ee 22 be HERA wows she ws “aul cRonatibon ang te, keep, rem doing disorderly, shoe be read witt interest and’ should be carefully fol owed. by every ingividual, who dro: Feeases to have..the. Interpet of his “leader.at heart: “To My Fellow Stockhalders in the Bleck Star Line— "You ilke myself have been deprived of the inimediate opportunity of doing for the Black Star Line what hed déej) planned at ‘our last convention, ‘those who planrted to destroy. ua would imake it appear that they have abun- dance of sympathy for the stockholders You alt know, however, that thin'pre- tense Ie nothing eve but camoufige Ie Is the, denizn used sto reach your aympathy. ax 2 cover for the ‘frame up and conspiracy from which we have suftered. “No one suffers more than 1 have. J hold, as you" know, more than 280 spats in the Black Stay” Line that 1 pald for. to tho lust dime.” My Berviee, ay you are aware, was mostly Elven (ree tothe corporation, with the exception of "$5.00, which 1 recelved for salary ay president for about four- teen montha, and which wus all spent vack In promoting tho Interests of tne company and the Universal Serro tm- provement Asyoctation. ‘A Clean Record “Whilst 1 Libored for.the 5099 of our cause others gidtted ty rob and exploit Us. for which T must suffer. My veur« of service to the Culversal Nese tos Provenient Avsockition and to the Black Star, Line kept ine spendin every cent Thad, for groubte was made for me at every turn, < “I fecl mire no thoushtful Negro would ever accuse me of depriving him of a cent. You know. ax muy as 1 do the history of the Hikuck Star Like. AAR KOON iH (HMA aM eorreet Tee pert can be edited 1 Gust that those who call themselves iny friends will pltee the facts befure the public. “I know that my enemies abound within as well as without. buy truth shall Reta hearing some Ume and some gay. Until then t hope you sill be firm UY your belief that I have Wied to serve 3ou from a fall heart and open soul, and that Lam at Uuls hour the poorer. not ohily that 1 have spent nye last penny for the cluse omy race, Dut that my filr name has been robbed from mic. Surely. «1 grateful world of Negroes will not assist. vicious and, wicked désigning alien coterles to blant the name of a man whore only crime tu aeexten to, hile race. ¢ soem “The enemy sought the opportunity of heralding tothe world_that Marcus Guryes hay heen convicted of erime, You shall, 1 hope, hind down yy your children Me fact xe that pasterity aig ps Writes my sun down an tht enemy desives. tut sts the truth dive closes : F The Effort to Tear Down SThe effort ts net se neh He get Garvey as to dicate ait destroy the Wark ef the Marversit Nesre hnproves | ment Assnetatinn. the onl bape wf wt View, TP oadvien that yan ‘hold tast sta the faith, tn thar they helwexe that an destroying’ Garvey they will succeed In destroxine’ the mavement ‘They have tied bo uontiate mes saat the fool do net hu theycannet huinihate the | rol of real ma. | SE expeet that son wilt x0 conduct | Sduteeien. uy HS Galette heehee | jwinnr sn the pave Remember, fellow’ | Nesross, that We ate living ueder the} aurnes of the greatest government WW The Work! As citizens. Jet us. be yal ani obey the Inwe and Constitne Wen. leuse heey from being dine prdevhs Mave punence Africa's dav il come Me ming Be ten teenty. Hrs he ane wanted sears hones, but | pne dav the greet Gos will restore ns! er j Mf muy Life of sacrifien ean serve con, that T shall freely give. Bor you AT tive, and for you if need she T ba reeds to din Bad Taste Displayed “Lam sorry that any of my Amertean | nent rontiine? in the white papers lit they are shud of my eanvletion ind that 1 Mould he elertrocuted. 1 Hive watked to serve every) Négro in als rountry and all over the world. 1 uve fought most for my American ‘enthers and tam glad to fect ‘and u Ke able to say that the masses ot ny American co-workers inthe cause 1 Africa's! redems"'on do not share he glee of Dufo's, Wellon Johnson, William Pickens, Robert Bagnall of the Sational Association for the Advance- nent of. Colored People, or Chandler den and Philp Randoz hand Robeit \hott af the Chirags Defender, George farrix of the New York News, and "red Moore of thin New York Age. ‘hese men being Jealous and narcow- ninded have sought to play the pres fee of nationality against me. in which | hey have got a few of the unthinking |, nass to Join: but when I think of the|| ‘NOTICE The sisters and brothers of the late Mrs. Chas, Martin wish to thank pub+ ley’ the many friends whe have shewn such . genuine sympathy te. them in Tie Seer eee - THOS. PATTERSON, : 81 West 129th Street, New Verk City. Ty Searer er tees fy hee ne obey Pr ag og a Ie ren rere sty tomate 29 West 135th Mrect, Hew Terk City, care a MgRIB GORANI. a: an P. 60 Meee. nS ‘Consuelo, BR. D. ‘Negroes will continue, to work together for our common emancipation.and ‘tor the freedom of Africa.’ |. “May” God bless and keep you, and Byepare you the better for thé work ahead of you. *s 7 - “After you have exhausted your ‘efforts in-my behalf, I shall always be with you,in the spirit to direct and point. the way until brighter. physical and spiritual star appears to lead the way to Ethiopia's glory” NEGRO AVIATOR CON- Thoueandg .of reople of both races witnensed the aeronauUcal. perform: Specs last Sapdny” ne Meee dereny They wery thrilTed-geben Lieutenant ‘Tullen fumiped from Mprasid 2699, fe bigh, ‘dexcending about 200 feet before apaclig: (ee para cote and lending on the spot where he sald he would land ABYInG bin eabomeenes Tey were crually “thrid: when Cuaftain McVey mice some of the most Garlig meronuutien! “ntunte:”. CUrnloR Seerguic Weohing ane 1p and number of other daring’ . at exciting Manta” mustly’ibese ro. youse een (eatson “Moves, wm, Herbert duller) tous suetatiers at, re CES. 1 An ave convinced an optimistic public. ‘The Alea of purchhslng a plane ortel: salou Per & Seue wan in tHe. Brechin division, of which atcYey lo a. heme Hers drive wus pone athe Svaten headed by High Commisitoner. Tobit, others, and myself. A w days Inter one ian ua taken. (a the. New York local, the majority being i, sympathy un i” Mraryihing weet well unl rere ippenred in the cotuinns. of the Nexto Wosid nome the mont denrads log bor Guk at buona anfhaips denounce inet veune mas, (over) ae "an inorice having nO. Snowledne ef AOUIOR? T wan ehgcked arte aur: frisg wehoid mie that these articles ore, panel lbs png atbecetaiedn fae a representative of ‘Christ on earth, & reprexentative of the ‘principles of Gurveyinm and commariter-in-chiet of the Univerests Afrienn Eegion, the Rec tem Captain Gaines Captain Gaines Drotably. rate there ‘eqielen oul of a peeluaieed. Sail an Slouy saint, Se. seoula” have: hacen Hlat (he SACiuy Game oe Seammn FI ioiiy Uy alcactuak Whlok omehe to ave {irs hieemices oa one matanlon Gore tain Gatos ald that he heard. Caeurs way tentimony) from goed. authority hat Sever aie Rowe eairvased’ Ex the United, Stace Air Service, I do net Npete ose thle: pond SneeiOr” Dat TSG Tnoe™ that a: pealudtecd: ane Rarorcminied, INemane elie deter oer to the tight source! for sitormaas fia het Wl Ate woe: ouantariael “sgalawag” to secure information of Na MSA RAT REC HO Mt capiale Calves hud gngecia ihe vinnie sentra heewoubd have sincevered that Edison aves was in the Ninety) ifth sie Sauadron af the Uelted Hiatee Meal aithehea tecitie flee eager Steines a feat aaniant ble will Be faissina (ie, bathe: GORI Bat ee Mach til TOOL Ghearee Wie oo ee let, SHER IRL SING” He. (oul in aie eeato te Ue S eoete oF ine that Cantainciainra be cnasecemieinond | that linon Seog" i ar nvuator awl Ae Annlh Goines nal (Ria aan sepnimtiea of tie anil: iin! Neate avintare By taimenoaent ine Hii qaruhoe pie Eisen abc fe | Comtola’S apn alll nibeam apeiiers| ve sar nthe peel Neo i MENS A, OSPORNE, j . ares vauoeteen Feedhene es VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS. DORRENCE BROOKS HAR- LEM POST -No. 528 ~-ENTERTAINED 3 On Fridey evening, June 29, 1923, was the opening of aforeutld Post No £98 ‘The spaukers of the evening were the Hon. Fred Q. Morton, Assefintymey Henry Seals, H.W. Justice, director of New York “Academy af Rusiness: the well known Chief Lee of New York and Charles C. Payne. Ident, Howard ©. Rates, who Is the commander of the organization, made the wejeaming address and extends hin congratulations on behalf of the Post and mate all efforts 10 impress upon the gathering that the Veterans of Foreign Wars would foster race pride and would he a helpful asset to the community, The Ladies’ Auxillary, of which Mrs Charles L. Dawpare fs prasigent: Mre E. R. Carter, secretary,.and Mrs. Wil- Ham Healy, troasurer, also participated. A selected numbar of invited guests and thelr friends Allen ta capreity the club rooins, handsomely decorated for the occasion, dae to the refined taste of ‘the entertainment committee, compored of Joseph L. Mathasts, Charles Winston ‘and Lawrence Mathews. Refreshments fg variety ware served and terpsichore took possession-of the animated participants, ~ * JOHN MITCHELL, JR. John Mitchell, veteran” journalist, lending fmancier and business mah, has the“eympathy of the cratt~and people generally in she trialn through which he. fw now padsing. There are ‘vary few but who have the utmost con- fidence in bis integrity and belleve him te be the victim of purely untoward ‘éfrcumstances and hope that the higher courts to which he has appealed: wil right the'wrongs and give him an ulti- mate virdleation—The Californis Bagic. * . AOREIRUES rom heme. =) °. the African Blood Brotherhood and an- Other organisation, a Negro organiza- Uon, forsooth, which called itselt the Friends of Negro’Freedom. The spirit of Garvey, however, 1 {n the bosoms of millions. of .colored_people. throych- out the. world, and that spirit dan never be razed. , ; “In conclusion, he quoted “Hard-fought and long the fight may © be. s Though powers of wrong be slow | to yleld, ° But right hall win the victory “ And freedom hold the battieneld.” THE SPEECH OF-THE EVENING ‘The chairman then Introduced Prot. D.E, Tobias, At tho ontaet of a apeoch, racy in parts. he recalled the words of Abraham Lincoln, in one of his Krew wotke, under the heading “Central Idea.” “Publle opinion on any subject," ho-quoted. “always has n central ides from which all Ite minor thoughts sadiite. That central {dea Is our po- UtigAl pubile opinion.” He instanced YC case of Leo Frank, the Jow, “out- Fiiged In Atlanta, Ga., some years agu.” but whose Mberation was secured by |the Insiatent good offices of friends. He held up a picture of Frederick Dour lasx, “thé Negro who went to fail, who wax beaten down with many. stripes, but who triumphed." Ho held up a copy of the “Century Megazine.” Thit furnished him, ho sald, with a text from Dr. Du Bols, “the respectable gen- Ugman who has never bad a job, don't want’a Job, who would nat take a Jon, and, I he had one, could not hold It." Acmoment IAter he corrected: "Dr, Du Bols has got a Job. If Marcus Garvey stays in Jail ho will he gut af tuts ‘The only fob heever had was ¢0 fight Mar- cus Garvey." The thrust wag received with roars of Inughter, ‘The mpeaker then proceeded: “E have known Marcus Garvey. ine Uinately ince exrly in the year of IMS and have followed him-.cloxely and made the man a rubject of spectal study. “Marcus Garvey In a real genius. ‘The man {s honest at heart and pos- senxes mont extraordinary powers of mind. Me im sincere and thoroughly devoted to, the c:tuse which he hus 80 much at heart: Helping colored people, “From personal knowledge of human psychology, ‘which I have made close study during the part twenty five years, in this country and in Eu- rope (from tie year of 1898 to the year of 1904, when I returned to: the Frmtter See. Teas CUMTUTIY eH that Marcus Garvey {s the most re- markble man [ have ever met. (Ap- plause.) “It 1 did not know, from personal Knowledae ef the min, that Maroua Garvey Ia a man of value t9 people of “African Ino and to the cause ot ‘right thinking, and correct acting. we cording to Ue knowledge which he may possess on subjecse withs whieh he desis, To would not now be ar Montly supporting hin with the sinate object in vid, that this man may he afforded an opportunity tw haw, tf) fair and Just men ard prove that he: faa real filer, arn net an enemy. to the colored propia, Let the Truth Come to Light! “Mareus Carvey dil not use the matic of the United States aver tise | avowed intention te efenad peers | Tredeworking entored poopie Marens Garvey is aman ef vin. Mis whete| heart is Rent an hetptng. and now tet | Ding. colored people, ‘The actual coed Marne Garvey has dine cannet be measured i cents and dutlars, Ho has eyused. the -black people tn think af themselves Ws om part of the Keeat human family with possibiitties be= tore them te de and accomplish things, an cther peaple hate done ane necomplished, and ae ather peapie are doing aad avcemplighins te-day. (Ap piause ) oe “The National Association for the Advancement of Colored Teopin Iya} anchil mplitt movement, owned ane rantivdied tye white niet and won Sho hive ated pay Cote men and Women, as ngents. to volleer money: (rom colored jeopin and turn it aver i white men and women, wha keep hooks and make pubbic only what they wish the public te know, The Na- Honal Axsociition i not a heneveient nor A charitable ornantaation.” 1 is ronomie awd sorial in the sense that money Is valiected tn the mame of vdvancing colored peaple, Init there ix no program showing haw entered peo- pin Are Advanced nor recard how money collectel for that purpase” ix spent. How “Color™ Prejudice Is Kept Alive “Tha National’ Association pays for ppings from the white newsprpers. of the cdtintey whic publish all the pews About how white men in the South Iynch ant trea vflored propia. Ender the guien of putting 9 stop to hs trnchina: Of coléked pacets in “ihe Any One Knowing Whereabouts of J. W. Garrett. When last heard frem waa’ chef onan Atlantic steamer and hie New York eddtece was 329 Wass 626 Street. Bon, mother’s heart echee Knowing "his ‘address "pieaey’ writes Mire Reehel_ Member, S00 Thicisenth Averve, North Weet, Seattle, Wash. a = « | DO NOT NEGLECT YOUR EDUCATION! Shorthand and Business School Prepares men and women for business occupations and affords those whote clomentury education has been neglected an opportunity to complete Thele education. ‘Taorough training. in QTENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING, BOOKKEEPING, ENGLISH, x ARITHMETIC, MATHEMATICS, CIVIL SERVICE, ere. Day and Evening Clames. Correspindence Courses in Shorthand and Typawriting-to any part of the world. Write for free booklet and particulars, 2376 Seventh Ave. (At 139th St.) Tel. 9871 Audubon % L NBWTOM BRAITMMAITE Prisspal . 7 re jibteeestinns Sk: Stared: Poop as 1 Se as te 2 2 AL ang I a A.C. P. was started in 190hca white sian, forcinest that by ‘ape dollar pdr head ‘from each of thasd e0-called “Negroes” Saseal, Sap wits, mew ant -seeeen trite owt andl weattO ihe ational As sectatjon . for, the, Advancement: ef Cojpred People calculated to receive ten million dollars annually, > Marcus Garvey's World Conventions "In 1920 Marcuse Garvey held his first world convention in New York City. ‘Upto that time the white men and women of the N. A.A. C.-P. had been ‘making public utatements that colored people would not follow a diack or colored man, but’ would follow white aTmoat_white-and very light men with “Afriéat blood in ‘thelr veina, ‘The 1920 ‘Marcus Garvey “WOFTa convention dla- ‘proved all that, aid hundreds‘of thou- sands of colored people attended Mar- cus Garvey‘s world convention, From then to How, Marcus Garvey's untvereal movement bas overshadowed the white movement. ‘Thal has been, and still te the chief caine for Marcus Garves’s troubles and-downfall,, ‘A Voies from the Tombs “Tne New York Evening World. June 29, 192%, published an article by Marcus Garvey In which the atatement wan made that almost white and real white people object to a black man being the leuder of colored people. Marcus Garvey told the truth, and I Yave facts to"prove what: he atated tn the New York, Evening World tobe true, g “Some real white, and-almost white men and women want to lead colored people and exploit them, and they want Maru Garvey, a real black min, out Of the way, ‘These white, and almos white men and women are: desperate, Anait ty they. and not black, brown und yellow-skinned people, who-are a menive to the peace and harmony of Harlem. “These people sre: the cate of mos of the trouble called ‘color prejudice, “Dr. W. E. B. Du Bols (and not Mar- cur Garvey, a reat black min) ts 4 menace to peace aid harmony between white and coloréd people. “IE white soetal-uptifters will with- draw {com Social work among colored people, the ‘ester’ problem’ can be Solved Iu ten months time. CApphiuse “Judge Julian W. Mack, who jwrestdca at the trial and ave Marcus Garvey the full sentence under the litw, 19.8 member of the National Axsoriation for the Advancement af Colored Peopte:” Proceeding, Mr. Taba sald he hoped Maxwell §. Mattues, aint only his agents, wax present in the hall. "The Rovernment,” hy stormed, “ig not a thing of Itself. It fx a machine run by mien. And when these men sire wren that government fs wing, Mr. Mate tuck has gono out, of lx way to hound sand pourd afd abuse Marcus Garvey, and 7 will got hold my: peice (Applause) The Rates of tivit Jail Weeo wal yo ope the were fooling: We tye not talking nbout Grndht In tia! We are talkie about Marens Garvey in Uarlem. ‘That Js nr business, amt the New York Wortis Keine to help ces; because the New York Work then a record fer bang Cir, and 18 w{il not salty that ewe [claim it id mw xvest thing when i pUDisted that antiele of Macen Gar: ex's. P hetiwd the World, his a it is I want itt help me, sinatt as 1 at Mr. Mette sys the wll tot jive bal Well, Ceteuet Hagward iat hit Iigner Law Matnork, He has gene tq. Kurer J aim aeriie toe send my appeal ta Eee mepe te Masseurd, Re aes Herken come thing ard me semethine, Tle a movement in the Pitter ath Kegtnet whieh eaneed Hayward tbe a bs ast und tos matey anillionaite’s danuhter J want seme pay. Chatehiter © Pay ane MA wor Laval fell aon Sent eMbure: Lente ee) Tam herman ef thie wares ks yew and ocoutent nf tbe teller enim nition 1 Hasiand dina unt des the rahe thing we wit go to Tonwehert Duper will net beareet tat Joh boing Prewcdent In ar nace Jute ated once man gets rhe des tit Want tm git aps we sil pa to the White Hons Wee are get ta tale thie peroblens ane sf the sent fund vittating atin: where 0 Phe twat tants, Weare going. 19 an tt gate the peal Of practieny jetl= tex and stim ct for all it ix weet Applanse + Conchutirg, ie street the power of he hallat If the pecitioliiis wankt nat wa mow the waters woabl hove ay HE Soman os bister than the vsters Phe matter under peyiaw war nat a matter for Mz. Garvex I was tat 3 iL a ee puititn tibet: bile Pepe’ havo’ taibee 6 trowe = tra fo, beyght howe se’ chen we against. any and all-acte of in- btn Se A VE need jnot‘repeat that I have Deed’ ‘framed wp’ and sacrificed because of prejudice-and the political’and orgapl: sation designs of my enemies. - “[, belleve thit, when my .cauee te properly presented to’ the higher ‘ind responsible efficiais of our government that they wll see that. justice is done, and that they will not hesitate In upr holding the sacred priaciples of the Constitution. America is founded upon truth, Mberty and justice and there, 1 feel sure, will ‘not be denied the low- ct of her clthens. 7s, “| desire that:you be: peaceful and loyal in your assembly and tha. you be mindful of she fact that Tam always willing to suffer for the enuse’of my race and the generak uplift of fo- mantis. ~~ *Be cheerful, be loyal, be Arm, “bé men, In the prayer of your humble and otedient servant, MARCUS GARVEY. “Presitont-Gereral Universal Negro Improvement Assvehitlon.”” Loud cheere marked the conelunion ef the reading. Mr, Sherrill then Introduced, amid Jona applause, his Hosal iighnesr eince Tht Van Dova, of Abyasintu addressing the meeting the prince ald there were theie in the wudience who Nould rémember him, He wan tn the movement In the beginning and he would be with at the end. He: was At Madivon Square Garden in 1920 when the call-win-made to black men the world over t tuke.stock of their resent state and. of ‘thelr destiny He was at Washington when the arm= Intice was aed, ashch, at a cone ference between Marcus Garvey, Mun- ro ‘Trotter, and Du Mold the ques Hon of what wus the best thing. for the race to do waa digumsed. IC was suggested that a nian should Ro to the Peace Conference to sepresent the Face, but io auch man could eros the ocean unless fe went wx m comnion cook.” Then It wim that the man, Mar cus Garvey, realizing the pressing need; declived, “We must have ships The bled man net only needs ships but a countrysateos” ‘Thenat was that Mr. Garvey sot» about orguntzing Negroes. He came back from Waxh? ington and entered upon hix tisk ‘In the Palace Casita. His muccess wan raph acid eemarkable, "God ix witht the movement afd with Mareun Gare Ney and notiing ean stop their prog res," he deckated, atmidat tout elves. ‘The speaker bade his audienre take a Wea fom the bow of the white nian The Gaited States zevernment cared. little for a dollar when -Her people's lives were at stake, Xo one heard a white min quarrel about money shen it came to liberating hin race. The White jaan alwava, gathered. Use bot lars, nod then took stock afterward Mr, Gartey wae a peal man, Me was tevited to mstit uptitt prinehiten in the Hearts ait sits af hte perpen Ht wat foe ib pote: ts de then fest te Wet ttun The dew was Teaking toward Palestine, Ft ashut meet thet | the Negri cheakh toe tteard Afeien If was all Attn, HaNs ways He Was, keane Inawkt to Lethiepias We atonad teudy te hak with them test iel wih | Heit, tr Wath witty tlocan, toe abe wha (hey manted him te de tlomnt Ape hang a tinned ihe petitive Fite saiesnend fone, Ie sen, tage ee dentnd tr Do aepetsnty strana, It wverthin | eis iT) beatig deni te get Me Care ves toad penne his aveeats Be bed ony Meese tw watty Hw tort ate ter Hee pone” tthet “te at Wastisnctome aed! the ead of the mation Me avee bi weliet that WM wine tet wea feante goutt when all the tay haut Penereetion and othe armies nf ies! tees dul at vadieat Negroes was pes | tat as tle Woun tt ts, fustiee wet fontaine! “The penitent Was ew eel i In masing the adeptien of te pets jon ax rend, Mr ORL Eestan ane | Mid the effort made seme tine aye wothe “Brent af Negra Freedom | + yin the minds gt Mews ated “itnekes against the apaurtsation, It! Cas heeatdeast In elrenors that the! SON 1 AL war fe deuague south tive a eas Kian aud was, terete namical te dows sand Cathedt ss That } ‘reserter Mattuck, a dew. showed bncuterabe Cooking tn thee ven. het utd understand, Phat ducts Sc | heaves feeding, be eoutd usiderstunul Sep eapeereem moments a * a be ete e q er: a ag oes Rate pecs nae iy s WRAS: rors neal Z te “POOR: | yeu: Mat anh DUBUE UM y ‘Are yeu troubled witht er. = Ppemmetnets. <. HEUMATIOM ANEMIA ~—| tt you acute HES, Seiten |e ocr eee Winvouewass - - Dvebapeia | sera tse eS ONCHITIS couans. Eoty fo same aes oe eee PLESENEsS COLDS lott cater: - eel Ng BATARG ty | aMPS, oi meen ogee dU Orzzinees: + PARALYSIS: Z af ine. will be fe: your-Bohe:Marrow drying up| bent to you at-omen, 3 @o as to make -you lose weight or! .(Pieuss mention -your Gruggist’s ive you gull Eyem. Pate time tells Potiaey a fre Haire face full of PIMPLES? | ‘Dont tet cickness ‘hang. around: Cheer ubl” .A New. Tork chamiat | 902" t Jet cit meet home orcas Knowe.of a cureand cagy way (o/eoeecrets cntar Zot Sw wanes Tana | nore of tare nd oaey way AG] wep avray from tne dre freaicine called. yourseit, ghe it, of! Write the JOVZONE REO BLOOD TONIC letter and order righ} now, tomor= Swallow a few doves, watch your. | Fo" may be foo late scit become, stronger, more power. | Address: Dr. I. WOTON BAKBON. / Ener y This. te nic bullae: on the | P. 0. Box 47, Hamilton Grange Bte- BLOOD, NERVES.. brings buck | tion, New York Clty. mes A HOLIDAY HARLEM FOREST VIEW GROWE GIVEN BY ae “ . William Banks’ Assn. and — | Golden Democratic Club | oe TAMMANY. HALL ‘ | UNITED | ~ COLORED DEMOCRACY ~ _ 19th ASSEMBLY DISTRICE oe Welnesday, aly, 18,73 WeUNESEAY, oly, 10, cd Steamer “Grand Republic” leaves foot of West 132nd Street at 9:30 A.M. oo: OFFICERS ~Y William Banks and Mary L. Brown, Executive Members; Harry A. Payton, President; James Garrett, Samuet B. Mitchell, Luella B. Pace and Chief Edward E. Lee, Vice- Presidents; Page T. Clay, Secretary; Oxcar Godfrey, Treasurer, and Joschk Brown, Sergeant-at-Arms. Grand Street Parade, Wednesday, July 18, 1923, leaves Club House, 42 West 133rd Street, at 8 A. M. Monarch Elks Brass Band, Lieut. Frederick W. Simpson, Leader. DANCING Athletic Contests — GAMES “eat Service Commissioner Saab Q.: Morton Siac | " Prizes to the Winners of the Various Contests Round Trip, $1.00 Children Under 12 Years of Age, 50c. | Tickets on Sale at 42 West 133rd Street i THE MARCHIS CARVEY APPEAT AND DEFENSE FIND ) THE MARCUS GARVEY APPEAL AND DEFENSE FUND The Expected First Blow Has Been Struck at . the Race’s Liberty a ‘Everybody Must Subscribe Now to Test Whether the Black Man Can Obtain, Justice . As was to be expected, Marcus Garvey has been fornd guilty by a jury of white then of using’the United States mails to defraud. + Many believe that the charge was only a sham to get Garvey with the hope of destroying his work: The whole thing seems to be made up of an intérnational plot which will shortly expose itself. Several Negro men .and organizations have been parties ta what some regard as a “frame-up.” but, Truth shall’ have a hearing. An appeal niust be taken to the highest courts of the land te further test justice; therefore, every Negro of loyalty and manhood is asked to subscribe to this fund: | i 5 ‘The fight for Atrica’s likerty is just begun ; let us all help. Send_in your subscription’ addressed to the Secresary, Marcus’ Garvey, Release Committee, 56 West 135th Street, New-.York City, N.Y. site I, MARCUS GARVEY, have appointed Mrs.. Amy Jacques- Garvey, Mr. William Sherrill and Me clifora Baise com- mittee to receive and disburse all moneys for my Appeal and Defense Fund. (Signed). MARCUS GARVEY, June 21, 1923, + : - 7 °(The Tombs.) = + Carter made an appeal for aubscrip- tlonn to the release ‘fund. “After snembers of the audience had signed the patition< the proceétings were closed withthe singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. % Se ce y 7 aio rld as... Ses e a bat eaten eS - ee ee ae B72 separ pail every. Gaturéeay te tho interest. if Mike Bauros b ‘Association by Tho tases Eomsrasisioy oo ¥ a aXkUG IB s-sivoccs-ssensevessssessoseeeerersno....- MaDEgiRg Editor PDR Wenge acs dee geese Bama Ragaent etna BAGMDCR E.G. OMe noses seen in eonteteatieg Batter Sahat AU ROCKSPTION RATES:.TUR NEGRO WOR!.D ee Demertio. 2 __-Woreiqn € CR LS6 (| Bix Moathe.sscesecccccecsecees 208 == jeveeveereoeses AB —| -TRECG-MODINE...4 00000 eve r-ereee LIS =— ee Scent ghee matter Arad, 18 188. at tne Pretomice at New ~Tpateme: ita om. EMIS Five ari se Senbtng Mor, Tsk ervey conte lorry tn ihe <__Advertiaing ‘fates at Omice ae VOU:XIV. | "NEW. YORK, JULY'7, 1923 “Np. 21 ee : “the Negro Worid does not knowingly accept questionable ot fraudulent’ advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on,the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained im a Negro World advertisement: . | ALL WE ASK IS JUSTICE 7 a Ce Tee SOT eee ee Mew oae nee. Veenente ee Sag eterno 7 W public’ is asking. Why: allow hini four months so as to WY. = adjust his, affairs and at'the. same time keep him from ‘the affairs to be adjusted? Why is he denied bail, we wish to know? While he was'under indictment he.was allowed to go about at will tinder bail of twenty-five huadred dollars. Now that he is adjudged guilty on on count out of twelve in this indictment he is denied bail emphatically ; convicted on one count—a shimmering, tottering coumt, a single count having as-its sole ‘support a Rimsy empty envelope. A second degree murderer may be admitted to bail, while Garvey, who is not a murderer, is denied bail. ‘ a . + Gatvey proved himself innocent to the world. When was it proven that he used-the mails with intent to defraud? When and where was the injent proven? How.and‘when was proof of fraud established? Who this relentless’ persecution of a man whore only crime is that of being a Negro, whose only offense is that of.standing up like a man, gourageous and unafraid? + -.-Mareus Garvey was prosecuted by the government. We say to deprive him of his inalierfable right amounts to persecution, While the government. fer se can do no wrong, its-constituted Agents are human and capable of doing much that is wrong. The govggament is a. trust and the officera.of the government’are trustees, and hoth the trust and the trustees: are created for the benefit of the people and not for the benefit of any one man or group of men. .And the government should cpever persesute, “Oo The diilia @tehecAseistant District Attorneythab-the organization's, money WEEE. pr Ghsé firearms originated Mromie welge lear erigint ang is applied hy him to a still Jower use. What fools some mortals be! ‘This slanderous statement proves that the gentleman little knows the “temper of the members of the Universat’Neyry Improvement Associa tion. Our battle is not one that can be fought with physical force. That would be a,losing fight, and we are not fighting to lose. There is @ higher force, which transcends alf force known to man, Our weapons are forged in this higher and more potential furnace. . This insane persecution of Garvey is unworthy of the great Ameri- can Government, which stands for equal and exact justice to man of whatever'state or persuasion, religious or political, . The government is no party‘to this persecution. If Garvey's followers were of the rising sort. when would they he most likely to rise? “While he is, in their opinion, unjustly imprisoned, or would it be when he was free and among them? Ah, Justice, what crimes are committed in thy name! In our opinion it is somebody's desire that something happen; but this something will not-happen. We Letieve in time—silent, illimitable, wn- ending, never-failing time. We can wait. We will wait. Delay of justice'is injustice. We protest against this persecution of | Marcus Garvey. It is impossible to be gust and unfair at the same time. | And refusal to allow Mareus, Garvey bail is certainly unfair, especially | in the absence of sufficient grounds to warrant this réfusal. Marcus |} Garvey, if a menace at all, is more of a menace in prison than‘he would | be out of it. a We wonder why the Assistant District Attorney fights every effort |) to bail Marcus Garvey out, Is not his conviction—the extreme penalty |! ‘on one count—enough to satisfy his voracious appetite for vengeance? |} Vengeance because Garvey showed him no quarter in conducting his |. defense, but fought lim every inch of the way. Does he also wish an} ounce of blood? Is he not satisfied with his pound of flesh? What]! else would he have—the total destruction of Marcus Garvey? ‘This cun {1 never be. Both Marcus Garvey ayd his cause are beyond the powers of |? hunsan destruction, Why this persecution of Garvey? Why is hey, Genied bail? ‘The publig wants to know, The public wonders why this {1 persecution of Marcus Gagvey. What is the reat purpose, this refusal |& to allo} hiss bail? Is there “something rotten in the state of sie The public wants to know.” : Twas FE PULLING THE RACE APART of June 23 last the Pittsburgh American ca stargazing Negro leaders-pulling against re race apart by their envious and arroga | the best place in the sui, Creating noth with anything but talk, the pull-operator: ca devote all their thought, energy and si progress of the race by hindering those : s caption, the cartdonist tells the story « cal Oe ew 'N its issae of June 23 last the Pittsburgh American carries « striking ] cartoon of star-gazing Negro leaders-pulling against each other and drawing the race apart by their envious and arrogant struggle for supremacy and the best place in the sui, Creating nothing, supporting nothing racial with anything but talk, the pull-operators of the Negro race in America devote all their thought, energy and sinister influence to impede the progress of the race by hindering those sacrificing their Eves in’ service. 5 ‘ Under this caption. ‘the cartoonist tells the story of most Negro troubles in, America today. They will'not pull together, but pul against each oitier. They are star gazers, with theig, feet planted firmly on carth, who persist with all their might in pulling the race apart; they ate engaged in.a hopeless struggle to get.power. They are holding their entire race up to the ridicule of the world, Who shall be the greatest ? ‘This is a question worrying more Negro “leaders” than that_ other ‘important question, Who shall work hardest and conteibute most to the permanent advaricement of the race? : 7s “+” Ne‘one can observe the daily life of the Negroes in. America with- ‘ont nibticing the great difference ‘betweeri the aspirations, ambitions’ and habits of corresponding classes in any town or city. There is the indi- ‘vidual “rich” Negro, who freezes to his money and never contributes to wattything racial. The “social” high-brow, who lives up to his/last dole trying to invitate rich white Americans, is familiar to everybody: There eve map gad women leboring strenuously and ‘faring. poorly, who sip- (g008 everything the racy tends to do. Great poverty-is evident in spite ' THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY; JULY:7, 103 of" some, signs of prosperity. And: the hopeless. gep ‘dividing“Negroes into-classes is a8. wide as the yawning chasm separating all.the poor af [Amnrica, who ere virtaly slaves of the sich in Gils country. °°. - _ Few Negro “Waders” are able-to' see any. far-off good: for tiem tc aim at, so they busy themselves trying to’ get what they. can on the way. | Woe unto the individyal who is trying to.do the same thing and happens to get in their path: Tht moment their ambitions enflict, then the pull in the race begins: . They question each other's honor: One lies about the other. Knowing that hatred and suspicion are useful in destroying man’s. faith in man, pull-operators make use of them on.any and all enone to accomplish the-destruction of each,other. They carry thei Sigh? into the church, the lodge, the school, their organfeations, and. geek by every means-in-their_power t6 ‘egcompass the: destruction .of <the object of their envy, hate and jealousy.- Theythirst for power, but-do not know how toiget it. According to their theory and way the world -ought to.be changed-in_a-day.- Yet they. disregard -the-naked-fact-that ‘the problem of Negroes in America is economic and thecroad to self-help and power fies along the path of organized’ production rather than organized consumption. her Negroes in America are at the fork of three roads. The roads are so plainly marked that anyone with’ the simplest intelligence can see. The masses have become wearyof “leaders” who devote their lives to solving problems by ‘talk without constructive aim and work. ‘The average Negro is no Jonger the fool some “leaders” believe he is, He knows-that? the struggle-of these “leaders” for power-is “futile-and has been carried on through ail the years ata fcariul cost—a struggle that begins and ends in petty jealousy, envy and arrogance. The great body- of Negroes in this countsy is sick and tired’vf this program. They are irritabie, suspicious and have ‘made up their minds that the pull operators assuming to be “leaders” are the worst enemies of the race in.this country: This‘explains the revolution against present-day leader- ship, and, we may add, gives the reason for the success of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. i BRUCE GRITS: COLUMN: No (lend or well-wisher of Marcu Garvey will way or do ‘anything to tn: | Jure him or the cause he represents a thin oF any other time.* AIL who wis Nim weet should remember that, “Speech Js alfver, alteuce fx golden.” “Let the elyquent silence préval whito effartn are making to secure Mr Marcus Garvey bis constitutional righ to appeal his caso and 10 ball, “Loose nd reckless talk on the prt of those calling: Uhetyrelven hike felendy will a hin more harm than good. Let sel more, thinking than talking. Yen: geance In not Justice. Justice is hound to prevail, Tha Enenization of the world Is sil an frridescent dream, while the Fatherhood of Goud and the brother: hood of man are merely high sound- ing phranen employed by elernymen and ploux-minded laymen ta help keep the oll whi of Zlon from atrih- ing on the rocks, While gunn and aeroplanes, hontyx and ammunition [continue 16 he manvfactured by the hhations we need not’ look for nor ex- act to ace, anything remotely re- Be ding Blea ienen 32 paper).un-. Ti utter thie’ Gatdle ot” Atinageddon, for the world im atill full of the devil and ail unrighteousness, > Doing. things in a bg way In an unusual among Negroes that our white critter’ Hharvel nt the audacity of Marens Garvey tn attempting to put over big prapesttions which anly the cowaridlen, fear af failuen and re sponsibility on the qwrt of Mis own race definted, The Neava whe thinks in million Ix resarded hy the white man agca dreamer and by mest Ne- kraes whe have come ty arinowledee tho-white man as the énty Iecteimate| cuimant ta Uys rieht. Ax a eragy ina seeking the nttain inst Marens Garvey les mate a brining and hax ret Negros all aver the World thinking atest down things $% a hig way, and some of them are xo- tne to.do them sooner or lifer. | Where inno more reason why New gives ennot do things ina tig wa | than there fs why white men cannot do things tn w bie way. The succens| of all these ¢fforis Ie tased In the! faith of the daer in his scheme and | of thoxe who back him. “J.P. Morgan | inva example of the type of man who ; HLA Klee thle fa WWE Wag anna many men rich beyond the dreams of! avarice hecuuse they Nad faith tn. his| judgment and felioWwed his advice. The | mid, trembling Negro fixes the Minit of Ie wealth at. §1,000 oF $5,000 std pesttates 10 go in for a million uF wo beenuse Orit fleld appears to be pre nmpied by white men, And, Wesides, ne wouldn't Know whit to do with million {€ he hind t:. Garvey'a “pig business” dens are x0- mg to Dear Rend fruit In time tn that he Negro the wide’ wer!d over ts soon soing to realize thitt there ix no Iimit 0 the possibilities of any man, white or bktek, who has brains, ability, bust jens acumen and the personsl courage 0 g0 after what Ia his own in business ind _ commerce und In all other legiti~ ate pursults. Garvey I a hundred ears in advance of his race, and it he ever docs another thing for it, the fact hat Ho haa muds the attempt to do hing Jan big way will remaln to his ternal credit. Wake up, ye Negroes, | jon your thinking caps and go to it. || “Negroes in Afric do things in a big |" vay and are succeeding. On the Gold |' feast there are a aumher 6¢ miition- |) trea who anw thelr opportunity dur- ig the World war to Increase their |! venlth. They did it tn’ a big way. Tf) now A genticman in Nigeria, a black |: entleman, u dealer in native products nd general shippe, who conducts one). t the Iargest .establishments of” its] Ind On tho, West const. Hin, nha {4 lerk vinited ane In New York “wome| ¢ nreo yearn ago on his vucation-mnd| ; sd mo that hia employer had : ataft| t white clerk in ull his éatablishments | » long. the Const and cmplosed them| oF the game reanona tut Jews employ | s eRTOER, AN aalesmen gad -women in], reir stores ani pale Harlem or| herever there te w Inret Negro popu-f tion. Theve Eneiifhmen ive good | waite a8 the balance-aheete show at(c yoend of each quarter. An African| Mef clerk with « dozen or more bright | p yung Africans aupervine the businers|c this shrewd biack -meretiant, who a] pidiy, reaching, the millionaire class, who belleves that business is business and that there Inno nentiment Jn it and’ this In the correct view to take o husiness requiring brains for ite suc: cozstul direction and prosmtton, In “Newent Africa," by Joseph Ht Resting, Tran across the tollowing: “This country" (Liberia) a»serted Mr. Sant, “wilh never be worth anythinz until white men come here und make these fellows work. It tx all veay wel to tlk about the black mun, but he will hot stick steady to work wnions he hus to. [have lived among them for_x good many years and [nd the great trouble with them Iv that If left to- themselves, they will not atick to anything: they will work, somo to be quire, Init It te a ttle here.and a Mttle there. and tn the end St amountacto a ttle nought times nought In nought-nought, and no mat= fer how long a etring you have af ihem, they are of no value to yan except you put A figure In front of them, Just x0 with these people. Put them under capabie white amen, and they will do good work. but.they themselves, they Aevamplish nothing. I€ { tet them te themseives, they accompliahett ttle, bot eT wen Wie ane iret them, 1 wan wirprinini) how much they could ao." {And It Is not direction alone they need." respendedd Senig, “Unes” must be mach to feel the presstire of necessity. ‘They should have a fat sompengattors for these fibor. ¥ grant you, but at the: vame time, they showld be compelled ta work. If these peapie were com- nelled to work eight hours a day, ander intelligent direction, they would Koon mide this Jand look hke one greit pleasure garden, “him vary Thuasa, 16 At were pron: ogy eninvated, could ralke enough ienduce to Inada steamer every day In the year. F tell you, the Ume kaw come when the world eis no longer afford to Tot seh a country as this Ro to waste gmpiy to supply a stamping ground for a tat of will Niggers ta ile round in, Tt ousht to be pit to some etter use." . Well, Schiff, said Captain Thompson, L believe. you are more than haf right. 1 know 1am." answered Schiff, “and gent he hong tower the eae ve fe fen, : | Comment is almost unnecessary, The [reader can not fait to ae tee tele Ginga are Gaking, nor to bealize with what hee interest the white man the world over is yegurding the visibie and invistite riches of our Fatherland—At- view, He sees them and he is prepar- aug ta seize them, A piesa of news tht ig causing some anxiety In Europe and elaewhere Is n story published In an English publica- Hon, “News of the World” thint: France Jy training 1,000,000 Mack sotdlers in the Fronch solontes of Africa.” Wet, suppose she Js, what of st—whoxe afraid of a million ‘trained Wack xol- diers? ek Corresponitent of ‘mine tn. London, writing under date June 18, 1923, says: When T lided here last year, I found that tha Engish Actors’ Association had put down Its foot against the lind Ing here of any Negcoea from Amerie: to play “Shuffe Along” or “Emperor Jones” or unything of the kind. ‘They claimed that they had quite enough un- employed players hereto import any from outside. 1 noticed, however, that thero wax no objections to Rusalan bal- leis and French and Italian artistes. No, not even to White Amerleans! Oniy “Shuffle Along” and “Emperor Jones” wee calculated to fhtenslty staze un- employment. Some one actually singed a white “Shuttle Along” with the aub- Ue of-"A Munical Comedy in Ten Shuffler,” prenumably «to show., that white actors could ahufife junt an pretty ay Lottle Gee. Thie year, however, nome theatrlenl maghateg gathered enough pluck to tmport some Negro actors. The opposition was #0 serioun that the government fad to@answer questions in Parliatsent to jisilty the landing permission to’ Negroes, while White gclors. were unemployed.” To Zarnst opponiion the manager” felt npliged to give the Negroes only auch parts an white people could not 40. You can understand what thle letter would read like it every fourth sentence had to be composed. and. written by. seme INTERESTING IMPRESSIONS OF AN: HISTORIG TRIAL GRAPHICALLY TOLD pj eae cles. whee the binck Sutlows | stobped on Ike atege they carsthd only the shells of their “parts,".an6 wese Successtully booed: of the stage. '"Cut ) | out the niggers,” yelied the efewd,-and ‘cut out they, wore in Hans the wn fort- | night. By that time’ SYorence Mills +] and her. “Plantation” erowé bad arrived | |'to: end ‘color to a mew ‘revue eatitied |“Dover Strest ta Dire ‘| Dover street, 1 may tell, you, Is in ;| Mayfair, the Riverside of London, ‘The |] Dover street part of the revue ts ‘tp | charge of Lilly Whitehand. The inter- val fs a kind of Magon.and Dizon line, '| for after the snterval comes Dixie—the || Jim Crow eid. of-the show, I am.told, ‘| that: a few persons: boped'the” se ond Bart when the show opened last week. This evidently “hres Florence: and thé -sons_and daughtera_of our’ black | mammies. From start to Anish they ralsed-high -the. standard .of their-race and color and aang, and danced their way into the hearts of, the English crowds, They have conquered. Even the couple of dailies who tried: to run, them down were forced to admit: that the white section of the show te even pi SIDELIGHTS BY A SCRIBE i By a Now that the frst flush of excitement over the trial of Marcus Garvey. has. subsided, it may not be amiss for an Snlooker to chronicle some courtrapm Impressions of this cause celebre. “An a member for ‘searx*of the much- matigned yet omal-powertul fourth ex- tate, tho writer of these notcx,” wim ‘we present throurhout the tek, xecke to Int In a ray of light on the epochal event Jon enactea, TT But I shalt Begin at the end and work backward. Not out of any new-fangied originality ea, but simply becaune seme things that transpired at Ue close of the trial merit first considera- | tion by reason of the enlightening rays tiey shed on the atate of mind tn which ench and bar and press and the pubite | viewed the trial, | Tako a niant at Judge Julian Mack an he cleura his bodyguard of elght or iin detectives and urcends: tha atopy tg the bench on tha nulury morning of Juno Id. The courtroom fs Miled, Newa- panes men and women overflow {rom the reporters’ table to chatra placed wherever floor epiice Ie avajlable. .Mar- LAW SCHOOL, HART FARM SCHOOL crition ave ageoed aig re bo ‘part ot tip shew ext "dows to aire-ene “Disio ad of 1a: amor A Londen, theatrical offtlc emits the following in his column tm an- evening publication {asme Bot given): _ ‘at the ond of the show: I suppses came from inveterate negrophobdes. I cannot belleve that tiey ware intended for Florence ‘ills; who is the ‘peautitir halt-cadte 1.bave ever, seen, ‘and who, besties singing well, tingles wity-auch. ‘vitality that .one -wonders whethér motion dose vat come more eesjly to. ber-than reat. re “Keeping ft, Up—The ‘Plantdtion Revue’ is ‘really’ & revue for purists. It_goes_on_dofhg the same thieg over and over again with increasing vigor. depending .on_creacendo_rather. than varlety for teeter “Keep It up’ (one of Sir Charlés Wyndham'a,old watch- words) seems to, be the motto of these darkles. . With their non-stop singing and dancing they keep ft up sky-high from first to last.” judges time and again gravely consign condemned men and wemen to the gal- lows, thelr final lectures and the.¢mo- lon of the moment moving the audi- ‘ence to tears, But never havo I seen & sentence of five yéars’ Iniprisonment (and that the maximum penalty under the law) breed such emotion in a vea- woned Judge in the passing thereof. = Judge Mack may have, en, xentene- Ing to death some great aesthette bene- factor éf the human race, nome Bilton or Angelo. or Mendelesehn or Kant, 60 tense was hin speech. 90 deliberate his words, to charged with emotion his itterance, "Why was thie? "Where- fore? the olvmervant inquired of exch other an they shuffled from the court yoom, Walt a desire for Jentty choked by rome giant creature “of anperity? Was-it from sorcowful, superior cOn= templation of “poor, penniless Nexto Gigh and ‘women, ‘elkenls Ot: Mattuse® LECTURE IV The Sources of Criminal Law—The Common Law * The Sources of “the Criminal Law— Whence and How We Get the Criminal baw—It does not matter how immoral fn thing may be, how’ unrighteous thing-mas- be, “how -ev!t ating i227 be, unless the criminal law takes ft in hand and makes tt a:crime—thén It 14 not a crime. In order that a thing may ba werMe Te Tas tobe PUL TT TNE TS! of things included in the eFiminal law. else {t ly not a crime, Tt may bo a vile thing, bur untess it Ix made a crime by hiv, specifically, {€ can't be pun- Ished—it tsn't a crime. How dy” acts or emissions become crimes? Hither ‘they are included tn the list of shat wecaemcimen in the ot common lav and heico hava come down to us bs tradition and’ by second ax erimes— having heen crimes so long that tho writings creating them, and making them erimeschave been Tost—-crimes a: common law? er they must ho made crimes hy statute, And thesn are the two sources wherce you go (© look for the criminal law—to the atatute law of the Jurisdiction oF xlate or sovercignty In which sou reside, or the decisions af the courta of your state. to sce If It bo In the list of the common-law crimes of your atate. The question, then, fol- towing the author, takes thle form: How, 18 the criminal Inw prescribed? How dogs it become the criminal lai? U woul] change that word if 1 had written” Uiae hook, and 1 would ask, “How iy the eriminal law determined” But sines . “deiermine™ sometimes means end.a thing, £ would, maybe, use amorher word and ask, “How fe the criminal law ascertained” Answer 10 that; Hy looking in the stituted oF by nearching the decialong of tho atate to see if tha courts have punished x par- \ieular. act as a erime. And if you Jou't And Mt in the statutes—that t8, If i tsn't there~and if you don't find. st in the decisions of the court of your state, then It in not a crime. In Ohio hey g0: tired vf-continually searching, the decisiens of the courts oF the com- mon law. ‘The common law i a beautl- ful eudfzct, and ‘It Jays at the very foundation of human peace and human yrder and human progress, #0 that 1: 8 worth what {t costs, and this tilus- ration wit! be valuable to you because t will fix in your mind @ principle of ho law that might be Hazy aa long as you live ii It were not feduced to brass acks right now. ‘The Ohilo people thought they wourd ybolish the common law. forgetting hat the common law In lke. the at- nosphore.. You know the atmosphers akes caro of -us when we haven't tho ense to take caré of ourselves, Tne mosphere takes care of the baby rom the earliest moment of its tn- ancy. takem:care of the kittens, takes are of the Uttle birde In their nests. | jo the common law; surrounding s0-} fety und. pervading it, has been de- |, eloped iy thousands of years of ex- rience fa the social evolution of ths}: \nglo-#azon race and those faces suh- set tO Chern cane atsiee all the roctal| re subject to them somewhere, some: | ow—mere or lees musters- of ‘tha orld, ‘The common Jaw, through de- ising methods to reach Instances as béy arcet through a thousand years, ecaine the ‘Instrument ef she sootal |; regress tet power of thio great race) ¢ which; we ere & part-—you know we | } re _Angio-Saxons - We peek the! sigio-fazon' language, we have the! < agio-Banen idenls, we have tho Angie- |] ajpen' riigign, we have the Angte-|! azon hopes and aspirations Weveres' |. be..! 70 ott See gotten frien thqpe auliry thaws toabt and \saxjety: when oft tf, sveaned: ‘the Pedotel ranks were being shattered by the dauntiees attorney-defendant? . To me’ it seemed (and laugh who will) Judge Mack 10 imposing the max- deur ‘penalty Gpon’ Marcus Garvey fe0. doing only what he dared do. {Puller and McGee, White men, with millijone of trusting white, pecvio's dollars in their pockets, ware’ given.a light, eéntence—less: than ‘two years, Garvey, full-blooded Negro, bis hox- coty unasealied, bis Yudgment alone impugned, provokef emotion and & maximum penalty trom a Judge for Abt seeing that less than ®, million dol-. lara of black men’s money was not lost in. legitimate steamship: business a ploneer undertaking, the. most hasara- ous in the world! ‘Truly, “Virtua Iaudatur ot alget.” Truly, probity gots applause, but {x left to die in the cold, *<. (fo be continumsa.) MR, H. V.. PLUMMER | Although. Mr. Henry Vinton Plum- mer, director of publicity, has received no big-headitnes, he rendered Marcus jusslstance during the trial. Alert, re- ‘sourceful, courteous and energetic, he {a aUil-proving-himeelf @ trled and true friend of the U.N. ¥. A. Mr. Plummer is the son of the late Rev. Dr. Henry’ Vinton Plummer, frat colored chaplain In'the United States Regular Army since the Civll War, who was assigned to the Minth United States Cavalry’ in 1884. Chaplain Plummer algo served as a soldier “during the entire Civil War and assisted in capturing Wilkes Bootly, tite assassin of Abraham Lincoln, the martyred President. He belonged to fone of the oldest Maryland families, ‘which dated ite history prlor to thy Revolutionary War. " A Inrge crowd ‘attended the sacred conéert and patriotic mass, meeting at the Renalesance Casino, New York, ‘Sunday afternoon, June 24. An ox: cellent. mustenl and literary program was rendered. Prof. Willlam H. Ferris, M. A., spoke on "The U.N. A. ana Spiritual Movement.” Rev. Fred A Toote, M. A., apoke on “The Moral Vin- dication of Marcus Garvey.” Anglo-Saxons! And When I spéak of the fatherland, T mean England. ‘The Ohlo people thought that they could g0 to work aind dispense with thin two thousand years” of experfence—since $00 A.D. In the-year of our Lord 800, {a couple of hundred years after tho Romana’ had “been run ‘out—four hun- dred yearn atter.the ‘Roiizis had Been run our, between 460 and 600—the Anglo-Saxon came over from Scandt- 4navia. First cama the Anglo-Saxons, who are Germanie race, a Teutonts race—robbers, wkings, pirates were our ancestors, Then another branch of the name people, but of-anothy- tribe, caljed the Jnfes, eame ever, and then, whartly afterward, another trie calied.the Frisians, and ‘noon there fol- lowed “the Danen—Canute and hie tribestand ro the Saxons, the Jutes, the Frisinne ard the Danes came over tnt Englan—what wo call tha Midland Counticn now—and they killed every single Mer, Briton, Scot, Welshman ‘and Irisiman thatthey could get thelr hands 6n. ‘They not only killed ths men but they Killedythe women and took the children by" their heelw and dashed their brains ont, and then wi: their rowbeate they Went back and hrovgit thelr own women over and set- ted the Midiand Counties, running the Picts into the highlands of Wales, away ap on fop of a rock lke an eagie. fnd they ran the Scota off into the Higivlands, and ran the Irish acros tho Irish Sea to where they are now, and the Saxona had possession of the fer- le, Nine Midland Counties of England and entablished what fx known an tho Meptarchy there, the seven kingdoms made up of thea iibes, wito ultimate! amalgamated, and in 800, when tho; had fu:1 possession, just getting ready for the recession of Alfred’ the Grext to the threne, they devised these com- mon laws—the kaws by whieh a tribes min would elect a man to go to thy moot. the merting of the elder men— alderman is a German word, you Roe. The cider men would wect, and that was the beginning of parliaments and congresses sind Iegisjatures—a. pure tn- vention of the..Anglo-Saxon race. Rep- resentative government comes. froin that. ,We have in America now straight, unadulterated, outright Anglo:Saaon Institutions from top :0 ottom, just as if we had come out of tho heart of the Black Forest of Ger= marly, with our Women, and establisbea it here. Now thia race developed com- mon law. customs and traditions from $00 to’ 2000, that 14, 1,200 years, ‘tic lon eentinnsd met wens BISHOP M’GUIRE’S REQUEST Kaltor Negro Times: In the current insue of the Amsterdam News I wrote thiy statement: +. c “It iy rumored’ that shoulé Garvey finally go to Atlant, Bishop Geo A. MeGuico of ‘the African Orthodox Church would be the next head of the U.N. LA. Bishop -MeGulre ts said to bethe one mont likely to keep the omeanization together. . ’ “I most politely, yet " Armly.” inxiat and request that the press, my friends. Well-wiuhers and. fellow "members of the U.N. A. retrain from any fur- the, Unenitoa Se Sas mem te Ons Soe FUT eet ‘Oure for racte! progrens, GEORGE ALEXANDMR D-GUIRE. . NOTICE Mr. and Mre. Jasbes Brpith of 968 Warren Btrest, nN. Yo an Marcus Charles Uria Bnith. Bore Sep tember 19,1931, and on the Ibn of Jane, 1973: he was delegated to the ae Ses Se ae , on Neaview. hip beloved Capntty. 20 smeurs "MR. oné MRS. JAMES SUITE. NOTICE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President-General and Founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and because of my inability to actively continue my administration of the affairs of the Association through my imprisonment, I hereby notify you that I have named and appointed the following persons to officiate as the Executive Committee of Management of the Association until its next International Convention, when the proper election and appointments will take place: ROBERT L. POSTON, Secretary-General. The above mentioned persons shall, with the advice and instructions I can give during my absence, jointly direct the affairs of the organization, and I ask for them jointly the consideration of all Divisions, Chapters, Branches and Members. With very best wishes for your success, I have the honor to be. Your obedient servant, UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION The case against the Honorable Marcus Garvey, Bile Garcia and George Tobias of the Black Star Line for alleged misuse of the United States mails will be called some time this month in New York. For quite a while exaggerated of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association have been working for the purpose of turning public sentiment against Mr. Garvey. Different Negro associations have been canvassing the people, asking them to testify against Mr. Garvey. They have organised opposition meetings in different centers under the caption, "Garvey Must Go!" All this is being done to defeat the hopes of our race through the only real Negro movement started in the interest of the race. The fight for African freedom is eternal and you must support it now by supporting the greatest leader of the race. Send in your subscription to this fund immediately. All subscriptions will be acknowledged in the columns of this paper. The case will be reported day by day in the Daily Negro Times and weekly in this paper for universal circulation. Send all subscriptions addressed to Secretary-Generals, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th street, New York city, THE FUND New York Division No. 1.....$1,829.11 Isahal Morter, New York City.....25.00 Mr. and Mrs. James, Newark, N. - J. .....10.00 An Appeal for Sincerity To the Officers and Members of The Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Friends of Our Leader, the Honorable Marcus Garvey: We appeal to and urge you to keep concrete faith with your leader and your organization at this time, more so than ever. We are going through a crisis now that will test your loyalty to the very core. There is and probably will be lots of rumors going around that may, if you give them any consideration, cause you to falter in your obligations; therefore, we do not want any officer or member to entertain any hearsay information whatsoever, because if you do and import it to some one else it will give us a deal of trouble at headquarters. Always secure your information relative to your leader and movement direct from headquarters. If you do that you can not go wrong, as we are working night and day to carry on to the best of our ability until the one who guides our destiny is with us again. If anything should arise in your community that is detrimental to the good and welfare of you, we are the organization ever known to Negroes the world over, be no part of the desist, so let those of you who are sincere and honest work toward the accomplishment of the ideals for which our father, the Honorable Matteo Garvey, holds dearest to his heart. We are all in great sympathy with him. We wish we could be with him to cheer him on, for we miss him so, but if you have faith in your faith, in your leadership, in your race, and faith in yourselves we ask that you be answered. All we ask of you is to be a woman in every sense of the word and carry out this appeal to the letter, and we will be more than thankful to you all. (Signed) H. G. S. Intelligence Dept. Headquarters, U.S.A. Ethiopia, New owl City..... Sydney Jeffrey, New York City. Edward Herbert, Boston, Mass. Helena Johnson, Boston, Mass. Sam Dillworth, Boston, Mass. William Munroe, Boston, Mass. James Green, Boston, Mass. James A. Dillworth, Boston. Mrs. William Johnson, Boston, Mass. James Brown, Boston, Mass!. A. Layne, Boston, Mass. O. Illin, Boston, Mass. Urish Henry, Boston, Mass. Olite Cummings, Boston, Mass. Clarino Graham, Boston, Mass. Katherine Bramwell, Boston, Mass. Katherine Bramwell, Boston, Mass. H. Jones, Boston, Mass. Mary Belgrave, Boston, Mass. L. Gordon, Boston, Mass. Balfour Williams, Boston, Mass. W. W. Williams, Washington, D. C. S. S. Morton, Washington, D. C. R. Hawes, Washington, D. C. R. Hawes, Washington, D. C. John Saunders, Washington, D. C. Cordelia Parker, Washington, D. C. A. D. Prioleau, Washington, D. C. William Wright, Washington, D. C. George Hill, Washington, D. C. Edward Plater, Washington, D. C. Hattie Lindsey, Washington, D.C. L. A. White, Washington, D.C. J. Milton, Washington, D.C. G. Milton, Washington, D.C. L. L. Oxley, Washington, D.C. Rev. G. W. Davis, Hamtramck, Mich. A Friend, Hamtramck, Mich. C. C. Conyers, Hamtramck, Mich. Louis Garner, Hamtramck, Mich. Letha Garner, Hamtramck, B. J. Oliver, Hamtramck, Mich. .25 G. C. Henry, Hamtramck, Mich. .1.00 T. Guttles, Hamtramck, Mich. .25 J. W. Williams, Hamtramck, Mich. .25 Rev. F. Shelman, Hamtramck, Mich. .1.00 D. Zeigler, Hamtramck, Mich. .25 George Harper, Hamtramck, Mich. .1.00 John Small, Hamtramck, Mich. .50 J. W. Williams, Hamtramck, Mich. .25 G. C. Henry, Hamtramck, Mich. .25 T. Suttles, Hamtramck, Mich. .25 Foster Zeigler, Hamtramck, Mich. .50 George Harper, Hamtramck, Mich. .25 M. Dornes, Hamtramck, Mich. .1.00 Eldie Jones, Drew, Miss. .1.00 Lula Jones, Drew, Miss. .1.00 DeSolo M. Pereira, East Orange, N. M. L. Brooks, New York, N. Y. Milton L. Brooks, New York, N. Y. C. C. Hackett, New York, N. Y. Mabel Martin, New York, N. Y. J. Matthews, New York, N. Y. Charles Henry, New York, N. Y. Samuel Milk, New York, N. Y. Newark Division, Newark, N. J. A Friend, New York, N. Y. Cleveland Chapter No. 9, Cleveland, Ohio. Los Angeles Division No. 156. Los Angeles, Cal. Buffalo Division, Buffalo, N. Y. Boston Division, Boston, Mass. Cincinnati Division, Cincinnati, Ohio. Columbus Division, Columbus, Ohio. Laura Lois Division, No. 450. Lumberport, W. Va. Havana Division, Havana, Cuba Central Miranda Division, Oriente, Cuba Monangah Division, Monangah, W. Va. Felix Louis, Monangah, W. Va. W. C. Gillispie, Monangah, W. Va. A. A. Neal, Monangah, W. Va. Graver Louis, Monangah, W. Va. Eugenio Morgan, Detroit, Mich. Annie Margan, Detroit, Mich. Natchitoches Division No. 432. Natchitchoos, La. John Blanen, Hoquam, Wash. Joseph Maynard, New York, N. Y. Cambridge Division, Cambridge, Mass. Willam A. Bunson, Los Angeles, Cal. Cecil McGee, Los Angeles, Cal. Preston Cutter, Los Angeles, Cal. H. Hoxle, Los Angeles, Cal. A. W. C. Conyun, Los Angeles, Cal. UPWARD DO U WANT TO FORGE AHEAD? Is your business undertaking bringing you net returns? Or would you like to increase your output? YOU in New York City—Isn't there someone in the next block from you, or in the city that you would like to do business with through a sale or purchase? YOU in any State in America—Isn't there someone in another State you would like to interest in the goods you are selling? YOU in America—Isn't there someone in the West Indies, Europe or Africa you would like to sell your articles to? YOU in foreign lands—Isn't there someone in America you would like to sell something to? BUSINESS MEN and WOMEN If any of these questions interest you, write to the advertising department of NEGRO WORLD and we will tell you how you can increase your business. Some One Is Always Ready to Buy or Sell Something PLEASE NOTE—The Negro World is an international as well as a national paper. All inquiries will be answered immediately. Harold C. Saltus, Adv. Dept. New Mirror Separation M Hair Soft, S Wavy in a minutes These pictures are of R. T., whose full name and address we shall be glad to supply those interested. He says, "ZURA KINKOUT is certainly the king of them all! Any way, my pictures here speak for themselves. My wife and friends say I look like a new man. My appearance is in proved 100%. comb if ic. Will DISCOVERY THOUGHT BY SCIENTIFIC DI By Annet New Miracle Preparation Makes Any Hair Soft, Smooth and Wavy in a Few Minutes Just comb it in. Works like magic. Will grow hair also No longer need you enjoy the person with beautiful, tidy, soft, wavy hair! For science has perfected a wonderful new preparation which, when applied to the most stubborn hair, makes it soft and gloriously wavy, in many cases giving a permanent wave effect. Just look and see what overjoyed users are saying. We will be glad to give the full names and addresses to anyone requesting them. We have five thousand letters like this on our files: They received the Hair Ponies in this morning. I am compelled to write you about it as once. I have used it on my husband's head, and on my daughter's, and on my son and we are all comfortable with it. I can still continue to import on this wonderful article. You have sure got the run on taking our friends about your wonderful ponies. I shall treat all my friends' hair as they call it in to ask what I like about it. I will look at these books for a late order under (Signed) MRS. M. E. B. "I am writing to thank you for your prompt service and want to see you. I am perfectly satisfied with ZIRA KINOUT and trust say that I think it is great. I was more than pleased with results I gave the best that I need to do. I think I should be able to do without it now that I have started its use. I am more than pleased with your goods and services and count on me as a regular customer. Have you have a set of awards in business. (Signed) T. R. O. H. "I received your ZIRA treatment for the hair day," says you, or which I extend my many thanks to you. I extend my hair to just delightful. My hair is just beautiful since I used the ZIRA treatment. Will send you another order in a few days. (Signed) MRS. S. M. "I am very glad to say that the ZIRA articles are highly recommended by everybody I have and your accents." "I am sending you another order. ZIRA KINOUT recommended by me. I hair beautifier It does just as recommended." (Signed) P. W. G. "The trial tube of ZIRA KINOUT received. I am delighted with the results from the first application." (Signed) MR. F. T. "I am very well pleased. I mean to forward another order at a very early date. Signed) MRS. M. A. messy applications of dangerous chemicals! No more hot irons! No more ugly, nappy hair! If not satisfied in every way, your money will also ACCEPT NO SUBSTITUTE THERE IS ONLY ONE ZURA unscrupulous agents and druggists but other goods as being "just as good" are entirely untrue. Do not be fooled. ZURA Moorih preparation. Refuse to accept RA KINKOUT put up in green and yellow. Buy a large, sanitary free trial offer today family for a week. coupon. Send in foriek money—mod, steady work. W. ZURA, Dept. EZ0680 Caxton Bldg, agents' proposition. Various unscrupulous agents and druggists have been attempting to palm off other goods as being "just as good" as ZURA KINKOUT. This is absolutely untrue. Do not be fooled. ZURA KINKOUT only is the genuine Moorish preparation. Refuse to accept anything but the genuine ZURA KINKOUT put up in green and yellow sanitary tubes. Agents make big, quick money — good, steady work. We have openings for a few more. Write Zura, Dept. E0668 Cicton Bld., Chicago, Ill., for full details of our great agents' proposition. No matter how nappy, dull and crinkly your hair may be, a simple application of this new discovery will show you immediate, startling results. This wonderful new discovery is called ZURA KINKOUT, and is put up in sanitary large tubes which can now be purchased for fifty, cents at all reliable drug stores. Beauty in a few Minutes A few minutes' application of ZURA KINOUT and behold! A miracle of beauty will have been performed. Enough to last the whole family for a week in one fifty cent tube. Fine for men and women. Sold under our money-back guarantee if not satisfied. Will not turn the hair red and requires no hot irons. Also will grow hair where the roots are not dead. Why go through life with uplift, nappy hair? Nature intended you to be beautiful and happy. Perhaps you have beautiful eyes, a fine skin and wonderful figure. Only your hair—uplift, crinkly and nappy! O my! It spoils it all. Why not have nice, lovely hair and have people admire you? Are you in love? Do you want to get a job where your appearance is important? A few minutes' application of ZURA KINKOUT and you will hardly know yourself. Easy to Apply Full directions for applying this gentle, safe, easy preparation, on every package. Just rub a little in the scalp for a few minutes and the trick is done. No more Mail the coupon today to Department 100, Zura, Inc., Inc. 640 Caxton Bldg., Chicago, Ill., and a tube of wonderful ZURA KINKOUT will be in your hands in a day or two. Miracle Mon Makes Soft, Smooth in a Few ures are of R. L. name and address lad to supply to usted. He says: KOUT is certain- them all! Any- res here speak for My wife and look like a new appearance is im- ab it in. W Will grow MOUGHT BY SOME TO BE THE SENTIFIC DISCOVERY OF THE By Annette Kingsley Send fifty cents today and a large tube of wonderful ZURA KINXOUT will be sent to you immediately. Don't delay. Delay is dangerous. We can hardly keep up with orders today. Everywhere, from Maine to California, from Dixieland to frozen Canada, the magic word ZURA KINXOUT is on people' Everywhere people will tell you that this is the greatest boon for the race which has appeared in generations. Ask your friends about ZURA KINKOUT. Take advantage of our NO SUBSTITUTES!! ONLY ONE ZURA KINKOUT! and druggists have been attempting to "just as good" as ZURA KINKOUT. This it be fooled. ZURA KINKOUT only is the a. Refuse to accept anything but the genu- up in green and yellow sanitary tubes. free trial offer today. Read! Read! READ the coupon. Send in for a tube under the ZURA guar- steady work. We have openings for Canton Bldg., Chicago, Ill., for full Before After No matter how well crunchy or soft the hair may appear No matter how likely, ennity or stamina the hair, we guarantee it will be as light as hair when it is so easy to be located. Not Artificial, Gurls This is an age of scientific wonders. People with twisted legs are getting them straightened. People with bad teeth are having them fixed. How about the fellow or girl who would be beautiful except for their ugly, nappy hair? Parents who do not want their children to have beautiful and soft hair are almost guilty of criminal negligence. A wife who don't want to look her best before her husband is not a good wife. In this day and age of progress people can no longer afford to go around looking like "something the cat dragged in." Does the Barber Cut a Part in Your Hair? After the first application you will be able to part your hair any place. Your whole appearance will become heater, cleaner, fresher. antee. Remember, this is an absolutely free trial, for if you are not entirely satisfied, your money will be immediately refunded. FREE TRIAL OFFER! The quality of ZURA preparations is backed by a $10,000,000 corporation and will positively do all that is claimed for it. If it fails to do so the full purchase price will be refunded at once without any question. You will be the judge. As a special privilege we will give you postpaid, six packages of ZURA KINKOUT, worth $3.00, for only $2.50. This offer may be withdrawn at any time, so act at once. Send in the coupon now. ZURA KINKOUT is based upon a great, new scientific principle thought to have been originally conceived by Queen Zura of the ancient Moors, probaby the most handsome woman who ever lived. The secret was lost and has been discovered by modern professors of hair health and research, to whose uniting work and end discovery of ZURA Zura Kjinkout Absolutely Guaranteed ZURA KINKOUT will positively not make the hair greasy nor turn it red. By a great natural process it releases the "kink" from the hair, or in other words "uncurls" it. It does not change the hair the slightest. It simply uncurls it and then you have a head of hair in all its natural beauty and glory. ZURA KINKOUT is Nature's great aid to beauty. Over 100,000 people throughout the United States will tell you of its great benefits. Many who won their jobs or their girls through their changed appearance bless ZURA KINKOUT as a godsend. Don't be a back number. This is the age of mjracles and great discoveries. This is the age of electric light, radio and the acroplane. Keep up with the times! Look your best. Remember, people everywhere take you at your face value. Learn to feel what it is like to be admired! This is the age of This is the age of aeroplane. Keep up ast. Remember, peo- ur face value. Learn ired! Don't be a back number. This is the age of miracles and great discoveries. This is the age of electric light, radio and the aeroplane. Keep up with the times! Look your best. Remember, people everywhere take you at your face value. Learn to feel what it is like to be admired! Order six tubes of ZURA KINKOUT today while you are thinking of it, and let your friends in on this great beauty secret. Don't wait. Tear off the coupon below and send it to ZURA, Inc., Dept. 100, 680 Canton/Bldg., Chicago, Ill. Please send me immediately a tube of your wonderful SURA KINKOOT, for which I enclose fifty cents in silver money. Otherwise if you wish to take advantage of the great saving on six packages enclose $8.50 and check square □. This is to be sent to me at once perpost and am to be the privilege of returning it to you if not absolutely satisfied; and you are to refund my money at once. I am to be the painter a fine what I am not absolutely desirous, will return to you every day, your money at once. I will declare for myself, that is my name and address. My name is ... My address is ... (Please write city and county carefully) --- deavor the world owes the KINKOUT. a pamelor Lae a eS a ah :' SHE NEGRO WESLD, SATURDAY, JULY.7, 1983 at ah cf IE a AL De! eR TE Oe . : eet a . fe ieee . i calietiaee =the finig tag * S ins he ai | de et Tat at ae Bess, 7g az ¥ : neo a s = TN. " a « Vf. aN BRN t : ean. whe Anne nee . sr: - -|reagroet most. of them quadrecns, co- [ins tact thet, Liberia.vtoday, ta dte|tt-trom’ tbe Sgncrani aberising mother DUNLAP’S: BREE |... Evidence of the tact what ‘ne ve 3 Pe os te torovas an@ inalf-castes—descendants ieee’ 06 thriving and: progressive |for = dellar in merchandise! ~ ON ks . “PORMS| oP ses mate 2 serious sted 2 = e 2 .L, : Jot toe treed slaves who came over |oelonies’ like Bierra Leone, the Gold] yt these are wersty (rivial 1dlo- ! eek OE + [tent history relating fo ber LCOS OE era Tae eee ere ate tn 1832 under Ashmus,-and-who com-}Coast and Nigeria, remains “Saactly |ajncracion. The well-trained absrigine By MARION. & CAKEY ~ feces se (eb: pevee seers we queted Cape Montaer‘ado, now the seat | were ahe was a, century age task | goga ict Dring bie Rablts-tnto the] of ai writera of poetry who have] nie stories Gosling te, som Pa i i ‘of the capital, Monrovis—about twenty |Fupt, inept, grossly mieruled,. all, ber! bungalow with him. At your ‘table, ith chareoters 6! Sines “| a A v : thougand degenerate balt-brvede bold |webith undeveloped ‘and = Urestened | ardased Ja a clean, white amock,: with | Written for the cause of regaining the}og the raos ‘hat i togey mr ? oh eee lin gubjection over «: mililon aborigines, |leper epot“upon’ the body:of that’glo-|. i+ srand and renmecttul' wales, he ig | continent of Africa for thé Negro pec-| gro. Among the poems sugg ~+ Ap en Afrigin traveler cf more thas ~getnty "youre stating, just” Ceported ‘(ter -petitinal.-reagona) from. a tand | Shoes ‘PreeiBent boasts spat he had his “gee Smeemtoared™, guring “a recent’ vist $e. “Tarrep-and “Amurica,"‘1. may be pardoweg if I treat-the-affront to Brit- “Yas Caate with some misssbre cf levity. 1 can-amile over the,éxperience with: opt arriere penses'and with.no thought -b-retaliation-tn'kind In 0 brochure, shat: save the wage man's potat of whw on Liberian pott- ‘tem-1 had-sought ‘to help-the Negro government. My advice was avidly . taken fi regard to & revision of customs tariffs. Bevera] other educational re- ferms ‘ere promised. But the ‘very moment that the existing government swag. reinetated—after an election in which hordes ot naked aborigines were maseed at the pollé to vote for a party whose very name they did not knew, ‘and whose atms they could not even re- _motely understand—I was requested-to “Weave.” That Iwas not hanged, drawn and quartered for having dared public ly to criticten.my “bettors” ix due to ‘the kindly intervention of the “British Tegation at Monrovia, the capital of the republic: , * Liberia tx inautitably the quaintest -epot today in the whole African conti nent. It is a Negto atiite: where black rales white-and where! blick hax con- slstently refused for more than a cen- | tury of ‘self-government to come into] Une.with white civilization. The renult fg altogether Gilbertinn. In thin year of grace 1928, Liberia can claim not| one yard of rallway, no single inch of| tolograph,-and known next to nothing ot her own terfltory. Only tee conn fringe—of'a tract of land that Ie larger thas, England~ te open to tric. And yet geography asnignw'to her the most Mberat houndarien; and there Is in the cabinet, for administration after nd- | ministration, both a minister of the 4n- | W "NEW 5 From New York Bertaciover stare, sivear. white sche renee Ter aise Satta Serreat dite cieashy aitheacy 2h et a rea ete $8.24 a eas | Retse—tecnnaulan, when GOLD, tn mai Soa tace ae eae Hae Se ea Sa a Fear iy ae i eae? Eumtoniacd:” taney engtaved aitat ana Bina "och a fe" sh nha heaeetet 2h i sien $19.98 paeereertiliting ta dete mdste cot SRaaar Rae omen Be Cia tes ean ny fe Sera Ae onan tear Hae Sia a heat eek Ne Sr aera ear STEWART & BURRELL 108 Wet TAG Streat NEW YORK, N.Y. ‘BISHOP I. E. GUINN ene aa $98. tase ptsth Sereet, Clacinaat, Onto, Avther. of Pure Negro Literature rn ne ua. png Saye oe ens ‘rhe History of Blavery From eo Seth ere Bae WBaged Scotts ier t Mare roman BPs Bee ge Einensn Begg ep ada Rang bs Eaters Mosk ep Soe agcete ne ore a ts ie Shearer ia set ae ee cate aoe BP Ari ase Re Bie: Err it scien aco en ie Ses ti stnd See ke aa Seek. i aiae tlle ew ot cn ere = Sees aid Sa einer Saco 3a reas JT 3 4 eo sclmese mabememprene ce Sos eRe eae | cormmén aid every day aspects Bf Wee African life, despite the number . 0 Periodicals which are devoted to the in- |.toveats of “the coast.” Lett be stated [briefly that West Africa. is. te home of: the palm. From” the tropical belt that stretches from Senegambéa in the ndrt tp the Belgian Congo in the south derivéa soap, margarine and OW ‘merous other household necessaries— necessaries s0 familiar to the white housekeéper as to be accepted without jauestion or inquiry, * - The Republic of Liberia, then, claims @ large silce of the African of! elt. ‘On the map she is quite as large as Bierra Leone, which ta her nelghhor to the north, and which enjoys British Ing as prosperous an her nerthern neighbor. She proudly dotete that she has never tolerated white guidance or Antertapnce, and that she Ie alll! wholly governed’by tho descendants of freed. American sinves. ‘A residence In the republic of one full year, during which period I took the keenest possible interest in tht |welfare of her population, both edu- cated and Barbarian, gives me some authority to speck, In the previous two decades 1 Wea traveled. practically the whole of the Went Coast, But [had ren’ it uhder white rule, Probably, moreover, I had envinaged {s from the platform of white’ thought Now 1 have seen Liberia, intimately and at frst hand, 1 have tried, and tried hard. t neo st with the black man's eye, Tig the result of these combined points of Tinw that.I am now necking to nor= tray for the interest of the -Beitish puta: | How comes ft that the white popula Hon of Liheria numbers no more than two hundred? Why Jn Jf, none the less, that British, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Seandinavien and Syrian are Included among the meager leaven of the. lump? And wherefore do they ntruggle a ardently for commercial success, against odds that vould’ he deemed far too long under the argin of the Union Jack or the Tricolor? How is st that America dora not assume an active control? Why hax not the United States developed Liberia, wlth Its mar- veloun resources of edible olls and fatn, Mts unjapped rubber foreste, ite mineral wealth, and above all else tx potential~ tx, ot -scfpine tna evar-groming Diageo. problem ?, . The answer is ‘sufficiently obvious. The Litierian wax given, from the onset of hls porsession of African’ roll, the right of coinplete self-government. Bo cvnse of this he hay refused most, ob- wtinately to advance. tt Sines tho Deckirutfon of Indepen- lence, which placed this Httle African epublle—paradox of — paradexes!— Unong the “ist elass* nations, tho Liberian Negro hax warned that’ he | an never hope to govern himscit to} he satisfaction of Iiiy Aryan erities. ence he has coated to try, Henge.’| luo, he sbiits out White Interference Wy jmumeronx laws that are as the taille of the porcupine in the way of | wratection. Moreover, he hia acnulred |! Pde subttety. Ity playing ono nae |’ won against another, he hax sceured a |} Sitoiy that neither army nor navy 41 ould provide, Britain dare not show [I marussion twrause of Francs, whieh |! was the Ivory Coant to Ziberia's |! uth, France muty ot aesume a die ; torial attitude out of respect for | \niericay whieh has promised Liberia | benign: protection, provided that she dherex to-tivernationay Jaw. Nor has folland, with her wide Commercial in= cveats in the republic, any desire for Mfrican dependencies, So, made ne- ure by the conflicting toteresta of hix! ‘hito “patrons,” tho Liberian purauan | ne even tenor of his way, and quite | pent..xictimizes by unsound rule his | - tural superior! i Mennwhile, West Africa hay never | con, as: with tho Pacifle Selands, al) ome of romance. It Ia best known to | ne British and Ameriean pubtte | srough the “Sanders” bookx of Me./ 1 fear ‘Wallace, ‘These. storlea. give | at A distorted Smpression .of the Iie | a ved by the "Conster” and the colured | C coplo among whom he moves. It in| t though @ visitor to our English | ( nores were to concede our love of |i race, our fairness and-our-apprecia- | 7 on of the beautiful and the good, and | + ere then to fll hin diary with hideous | y cords of all the murder erses that | C me to his notice—with not cne word | x r praiae for the aaner aspects of otir | t appy communal fe! West Africa 131K ot & land of ju-fu and deviity. Nor |o Wt the veritable Mecca’ of “dolce far | L jente." It ts very ike the country in | 11 hich wo well—with the lure of a/ 1 opiéal aky-for ‘crowning glory. *|.t Liberia owns the quintessence of | {s at mysterious charm. Were-tt not for | f¢ @ trkeome Negro rule, it would ap-|C ar an earthly paradise to the white | f ttler. Income tax fe unknown. Matis | be ly arrive at monthly Intervats. | 1§ neva Is nia ubiquitous newspaper | b ese. Nobody need undilly labor—| in FAMOUS AFRICAN EDUCATOR RETURNS 10 THIS COUNTRY Magroes most of them quadrecns, ‘o0- toravas se@ inalf-casteo—descendante jof the freed slaves who ‘came over tn 1929 under’ Achmun,-end-who con- ‘quefed Cape Monteer‘ado, now the seat ‘of the capital, Monrovis—about twenty thougags degenerate balf-breede bold tm ubjection over a million aborigines, owning’ ini many fostances- a vastly superior culture db their “masters.” ‘Thess aborigines are Krus, Bassas, Vals, Pesseys and Grebos. Their pres- ent state of. progress (tremendously Behind thatof Negroes urider British ‘of French’ fule!) owee next’ to nothing to Liberian controi- and, alracet every- thing to white missionary: effort. ‘By tho Liberian ruliag clase the Aborigine -is given practloally no. chance’ of ‘advancement. In. honest truth he lt nested at as a “nigaer.” ‘The Liberian “owner” resents a “coun- tryman” coming between the wind and hie obtliy, Jt te amnustng (it ove cares for such” a cynicti aspect of humor!) to hear = Liberian lady. with face almost ae dark as that of her Interlocuter,-command an aborigine to "Git out of the’ gangway, you black nigger!” ie Because of their American ancestry, the Liberians have refused to accom- modatp thelr ectnomle demands to the tropical #oll on which they dwell. The natural-frujts and cereals of the coun- (meee tanh esiestts Tinned “chop” fs In great demand. And cloth- Ing in an excessively expensive item. ‘Therein les mainly ‘the secret of Liberia's bankruptcy. The native In attired in a yard of Manchéater cot ton and a few atringn of beads, But tho Liberian gentleman (In an atmor- phere which compels even the Buro- yean to labor in whirt slcover and with an abandoned collar and tir) owen it Ls his dignity Co-present himself to the public guze in wilk hat, frock coat, kid cloves. patent’ leather mhoes ‘and Iilac~ cpangled silk Walsteost, “whiln the [Aberian Indy would connlder herself sadly “behin’ the fashuns” If her hoot eeln were less than twootnches hich ind If her hat could not flaunt enough plumage to furnish forth an amateur wvlary! ‘ ‘The rerult might havo been fore- ten from the first—parasitism! The wenty thousand Liberian baiten upon he million aborigines, The colored. centloman keeps up his appearance at he expansn of hin retinue of “nigger” erts. ’ I hive thown that the Liberiane ong command the government and hat any advien or criticism from the vhite community tn bitterly repulsed. iach European or American: who isitn the Repnbile ts ‘competied to ob- ain n Permit of Residence. ‘Thix ocument tx made out for tho period ¢ time—generally two yeara—thn: the} rhite man proposes to remain. Any ffense against the political fabric (as ids fust happened to’ the writer) tn et by an action at Iaw “to show nune why your Permit of Residence ould not forttiwith bo annulled.” Such trial cannot bo called fust. | my own caso the two (Liberian) arristers, who had already been patd | ver fifty pounds for: my defense. | bandoned their briefs tmmediatoly || Ley wero Informed by the court that |) rivato Jnstractions had heen tsaued || 1" my removal. I was placed upon | je mtand ax A witness—ohviousty | avesty 0 fthe laws ef equity—as no | an Js required. ty witness agatust || mnef. ‘The examination was of the briefest. | fl T write: the: pamphlet proguced? | 1 id uphold tts veractty? Did L'eon- | der St fair criticism? My answern || ere nll.in the aMrmative. On the | Iview of tho Heitish Attuche 1 then |: ft the Republic within forty-eight | urs. I might otherwise have suftored {3 dlgnities that would have led to an {1 ternational question, ‘ To an autocracy of this Kind tx: duo | « oe ee Liboria | ‘The Revs John Iumilton Reed | D.D. formerly Assistant Consul Gen: eral for the United States in Liberia, and for ten yenra president of the Collese of Weat Africa, Monrovia, re- turned with Mew, Reed to this coun- try after a residenco of eighteen yenre in the Negro republic. Dr. and. Mrs. Reed went to Liberia in 1905 ag mis- Honaries under the Board of Forelgn Missions of tho Methodint Eplscopal Church and have continued thelr rervica in’ thin capacity throughout their sojourn. At diferent times Dr. Reed served as district superintendent of the Monrovia district, editor of the Liberian Methodist, the uilasion pub- Meation: president of the: College of Weat Africa, Vice Consul General for the United States, and bas been min- {sterial Gefegate to the General Con- fercaco of the Methodist Episcopal Church; meeting in this.country every four years. Dr. Reed represented Li- berian Methodists in 1912, 1946 and 1920, In bis educational work In Li- berla, Mra. Reed assisted him by car- ing for the education of ‘female atu- dents and the general promotiog ot female education in the republi The tribes of native .folk-in the hintérland of Liberia are exception- ally fine types, both “physically and mentally, according. to Dr. Reed, who bas lived among: them...The Map- dingo and Vel people of the interior arg magnificent types’ of ‘manhood and womanbowd, anf peel only occidental education fo bring them. to a high jevel of civilisation” The Vals have pad in alphabet and orion wegeese of thely’ own since belére the ‘coming of darad or white man. They. are jthé test that. Liberie..today, tm the midst’ of thriving and: progresaive loslomiée’ like sierra Leone, “the Gold Coast and Nigeria, remains -saacth [wifere abe was a, century’ ago—baak. ‘Fupt, inept, rosaly mieruled,. all, bes ‘welith undeveloped ‘and = threatened leper epot“upon’ the body: of that’ glo- riows West African littoral .of which the: British Empire ts so justly, proud. As practically. every Liberian one ts 1a either a barrister, an orator, [a professor or ‘a clergymiln,’ the tn- terlor retsisine an unpicked-16ck. Only along the coast are to'be met commer- [Sl ohterprises gad the sresiilte of white endeavor. "No “allen” ‘Ya allowed to traval without:« special permit, and the aborigine Jgioat jealously guarded frem white ert save I, tose missions whdre Liberians therhsclves Jenjoy Nderal emoluments as “pastors.” + Yet the cllmate fg excellent: not 80 hot as Nigeria, noyso'Garip as Siorra Leone and nota aridsas- the Gold ‘Coast. There 1s ample room for 4 hun- dred times the present meagre popu- Intion. 3 Liberidh Conservatiom An I have said, the door has been definitely shut against {deus of prog- Fens. It should appeal as a. significant fact to every student of overseas life that tho American Negro has, long ago ceased to,cross tho Atlantic to Africa, in search of the only placo where the black iman, haw unquestioned govern- ment over the white, Ih honest truth the. American Negro recelves a icantier show of courtesy from the Liberian than even the Britisher. “For tha Li- berlan‘ is fearful of the American black’a brains. It was an American man of color who ran In the recent (May) lection for the position of Vice-President. ‘Tho government ald not want him. Hordes of naked abo- rigines. were suborn~4 to give mass voten at the polls, and Mr, Faulkner's Iefeat was absolutely overwhelming. One wendera why Britain and Franen ara ag ‘supine, ‘They have tremendous‘stakes In the West African Nevro'e destiny. Rut { would sam to be Liberin's very #hort-sightedness that hax protected her from European dominance. She is wholly. to here ‘rif, with no thought of her nelshbors. Knowing alno that white man's lead foward energy must ultimately slay romance—hy bringing tis. hurriedly peneath a tropleal sky the Kuper~ nclallties cf European culture, and only very slowly Its genitine treasures: he Ati prefers tw Live the life of 823 in the xenr 1923! Hence, there Ix romance in ptenty 10 ne found inside the Liberian Republi —triben inthe far interlor that are sanilibal and hat wander about mother-naked: forents, which guard heir own deep recrotx of fetish and nature worship: broad rivera and. high pountaina; mineral wealth that has jot even deen weratehed, nnd flora and auna of the wildest and most fis- intlyr kind. Rontance! The house hoy, who | erves Your morning cup of tea, may ave partaken anly x” month ano of uumun leh. Tho wash man, who loar-starchen your Immaculate white rills, may be a member at the | readed Leopard Suctety. Attired in ho kin of n wilt heaxt, and sith teci hooks on the end af the aloven hat he wears In imitation of lawn, | o may have last night ripped® open no throat of” woman or abitd on a snely forest path. Ho may have cut ut a prenerihed portion of she intex- ner, and then have abandoned the orpae, to lead to the suppealtion that wild beast was the cause of drath, he Uttle pantry boy who washes our crockery may ho “slave” to a Iberian neighbor, who Is regarded as wner because he haa trsised” the nilé—euphonism for having bought mostly Mohammedans. The Kru tribes on the coxst south of Monrovti are also tno specimens and aro th most earnest scckers after educator of any group, owing to the long cf. forts of tho Rev. Walter B. Williams Libéria’s “Lite Giant? who ha puftt a large community of Christians there. Thero aro more Kru student: in the schools of the country than of any other tribe, Tho Grego teihe above Cape Palinax ure the most pro: greasivo and aggressive people of any gfoup in ‘Liberia, ° according to Dr Reed. : Tt was from this tribe that Miss Diana McNeil sprang. Miss MeNel was adopted by 2 Methodlet mitslon- ary to Liberia twenty-five years ago. Bishop William Taylor, the famous missionary bishop of the dertorainn- tion, brought her to this ‘country at the age of four and ‘presented her. to the General Conference of 1868, de- claring, “There are no heathen chil- dren eave bf environment ‘ang eit- cumstances.” a saying now “@ classic in missionary circles the ‘world over. Miss McNetl became a prodigy in this country, attending high schoo! in St. Louln and Kansas Cily, later gradu- ating with highest honors from the University of Southern California. She Joined the faculty of Philander, Smith College, Arkansan, and went ‘back to Liberia ax a member of the faculty, of the Collexe of West, Africa, - But, the climate of her native land wee too much for her health, and-ahe re- turned to this country,. where she is util prominent In edwatioal circles, ‘The Rev. Dr. Reed expects to retire, from active educational work and will enter the pastorate in some metion| where Methotiem. is exerting itnelf joe the welfare ‘cf the Negre rece. | [Goss riot Dring hts habits into th bungalow with bim. At your ‘table Qrissed in 0 clean, white smock, wit quiet tread and’ reepecttul: voles, he 1 the Incarnation of a reliable, obedtent and falthfal-servant. hemes _. Alan! One niay-bot have romance 0 this primitive‘sort coupled wily push: [tut’ white.-men's rule Full’ well tb Liberian knows it! Naturally indolen and: pleasure-Joving -he-has-chowen t remain in tle fut. Nothing short o a dynamite charge-could now lft bin from it. Above all things he mean to keep out the white folk—for he ha Tearned a psychological truth. He ba discovered the white man’s wncon scloue drift toward the equator.” . Some day, indeed, there must begit a graat, .consclous tek. sunward -0 the Horthern races. Have I-not seer ftw heralds In my twenty-o84 year of farailiarity with Went Afrlea2 Have I not felt {ts proofs in the nostalgis (or the tropics, which I—and all othet men who fave Iabored for a whil beneath an sardent African “aun— feel for the Innd-of my adoption? As a ind of. twenty T turned In: stinctively toward the equator. | needed sunghine, Mberal, ‘natlsfying compensating! To-day, Went Africs xeemg more dear tu me than England and thin In’ epite of & staunch loyalty toward the land of my birth, Soon who knows how soon, England must be abandoned to the arctic fox and the polar bear. As we count time fr this Introspective age—ten, twenty thirty. thousand yearn hence!—Eng- land, together with the reat of North- ern Europe, will be found empty of human habitation. Tha poles will have widened, and there will be a sllding,movement of all the great races toward the tropics. Not for ever will white folk be con- tent x:t3I0s0 : a el na javemene Gees tn tn Blank walls that blot the sky! Not for ever will they tolerate fox and mud and mire and clamorous con- fusion, .Not alwaya will the white man muse, with a smile of pltying, indul- genes, upon the Negro's: lot: a yard ef raudy, Manchester cotton for rail- ment, a Foof of mitts and bambao to keep ont the elementn, and fruit, fsh. And cornwin ax adequate and canlly- procured diet! « That anita of, pity wilt eventually he changed for one of envy and ie- sre!) ‘The white man will realtzd homely old Thoreau's advice of “Sim- itty! Simplify!” and will find in’ the fewness of hin wants, rather than in the exuberance of Jiln possenntons, the quintesrence of human wisdoin! | Then the bogie of sunatrake Jv he removed oner and for all, by th ferce Iw wf economic nevessity. Far not many centuries longer will the white honixeholler consent to behold a quar= tet of his earning powsrs burned up In coals: antl a second quarter thrown ‘way on stout and uncomfortane gar ments. He will begin to ree beauty | In the taxa of Rome, and tn the: grace, ful folds of the Japanese kimono. Ite WHE Ne ready and eager to ga back 9 the warm bosom of mother earth, and to recognize the sun as the unt. versal tegiver! Even as aids + Twenty years ago Twas a neurotic | vauth, doomed by alt the presapes of A tainted heredity to un early death (rom tuberentosis, Taeday, utter tal e lifetime's work on African suit, T 1m stronger and more energetic than, aver T wan before? T can de tay est work fn a shade! lemperatGre of ninety, while the sans consciousness im triumphantly, teuords RE Memories of a work room’ in din. | ant Engline in whieh a great coal! tro had constzntly to ke heaped on ny behalf, and where, lampa were needed very carly’ in the evening to clinse the miserly gifts of 4 winter unt Who, among my feaders to-vay. up n the gelle North, Mave not longed, jonelessiy, ardently, yenrningly.* na ilanty that are hidden In dark cornere spire torsard the #un, for eklex that re ulways blue, for waves that are { eapphize und diamond, for m sun Int never refuges to ahine and that hows miught of man-inade fog, and or the endless summer which meets 0 possible winter—a reallly that they =n only now envisuge in the realm { romance, far, fur beyond thelr euch? a far away my Teach of Dreams Beneath untroubled niles, ty. Reus of blue, where drenched tn dow Rrond talds of poppy: rise: ‘id o'er the little harbor-bar ‘That fronts the golden west, rom out the world, with white winks furled, 5 My dream-ships safely rest! Tam writing this at Sierra Leone; ‘nile walting for x steamer to carry 30 to Engand. The pleture 1 have “ . If You Want to Ba | . LUCKY; HAPPY AND WELL . TELL YOUR SECRETS TO THE RIGHT MAN __SPELLS OF ALL KINDS RELEASED AND BROKEN _ LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS Satie se nical RIOD a NO a oa “ ’ CASH OR CREDIT» 05 I. Will Credit ‘You It Matters Net Where You Live “+. : D; ALEXANDER : ‘ 99 Downing Strest, Brooklyn, N.Y. | ON: MESS: DUNLAP’S : POEMS 1 —_—- = * By MARION. & CAKEY ~ Of all writéra of postry who have written’ for the cause of regaining the continent of Africa tok thé Negro pes- ple, Ethel Trew Dunlap {s at once od- served-to. be ‘the moat promment:"Bhs Js untiring In her efforts for the Afrl- can cause, and Je n6 less acute to the many othor phases of the greet prob- Jem.of the Negro race in America and elsowhere. Miss Dunlap may well be called .« poetesa-enthusiast of racial uplift when we Consider the large Ae Of poetry aahe hav written in the Bela volo, Her art fs distinctive and attractive. “She fa a stauych dgfender of her race: and some of he,poems Written. In defense of her people wre pregnant with ‘noble interpretation and spiritual appeal. The poems written in'thia strain are gen- eraily mild in tone, though they ere ‘never lacking in the apirl: Of righteous indignation for any wrong done her people. 2 ‘Mise Dunlap has shown herself to bo heartily in accord with the U. Nel A. movement, and her pen has been ever faithful in its cauge. In her writings for the African calise nho has always sought to tFéate u more harmonious feeling between tho white raco wnd the Negro race, endeavoring.to show that Whilo the Negrd yearns for independ~ enco and a government of hiy own, he ta not necessarily embittered In his at~ Utude toward the white race tecause of his efforts to attuin there ends. Her poem, "If I Should Dio Tonight.” ix an excellent example ef Miss Dunlap’s ef- forte to inculeate race pride, and at, the samo time to eliminate the spirit of race friction. a Her tender Uttle* poem, "Native Love." In especially charming in its. simplicity. It follows: Come to me, my litte lamb, Virgin black o&land of Harty, Lake lambkin Skene astray, © From’ thy native: fold away. Wo are far from Afrte shore That our blood maker us adore. In thine ey i Nubia's blaze, Cargless thine, Hke Feypt's ways Riessed Joxus made ug Vitek: * Soma day He may take us hack Where the paims are sishing now ‘To carepe one absent brow. ‘they haioSeobhed ux of the Nile, .* Tut ft flows back nn thy smile. Be my continent they stol= Thengh we never reach Jy goad Ty each thor let us tind ‘Tropic landw we left behind! No less charming and touching than his fa, "A Merciful Dream,” which ex- presses the femining longing for se- curity, and the desire for the-plety of sountry which, because of the Negro's| pecullar position In America, {t'ly well migh Smpessihle for. yo ‘Negra to itul dream” is the vision of Afrlen Mghty etvilized and reclaimed and con- rolled by the Negro, The porm taa mild bat keen satire directed at thone who acoff the Mfrient redemption idea. The parm opento® with the Ine, “L wa not bhick ax Kedar’s tents, and roteme" de fexught with impression if the thix-Mngded Negro's tine spirit al reverence far the darker rather han the faulrer side of his ancestry, anirit which 4x new more than ever lefore Winding ali membors of the race aio a stronger, spiritual union. In the bove-mentioned poem, Mise Dunlap: ails fo see beauty tn “Aran Visage “alr, and in the lant tine, though #he s evidently of Hight compgexion: herself, he say Tofaney that 1 see my amvege black" Feed not be experienced. Dountiess excessive use of alcohol. {s the real 'voglo that has made possible more than nat the terrore of ivnicat brea cown’ ave ier Windom the tong | Fo conclide my subjet—l have ‘wuld that Liberia's door fs, shut. 1 is that the only Negro Republic. stands lacday te id oF ctoacut tow ttoitles” Without wing to depen tho Nepon ‘of selterovermmenteomuen aw what I have seén proves him ‘to Be far tiom ready forthe, urn! Fea Torwaed, fo the dag’ hen iibere shail one from her etary osha ona ws tte’ abaet condition of affairs that shall guarun- tee ‘to the white man u fair und square deal from the black! Tee the Negro’ motto Ye. a it has aivaya been: Sursum eerdat—eheh this instance, may apy be teansnted ire’ e aownbeariees™ By J. M. STUART-YOUNG, Author, oth The. Seduetve Coast, aa ete.) |. Bvideace of the fact that Mies Dems lap’has made @ serious study ef: em- ‘Gent history relating fo her -people. te found in the-poema_oentering. Srqund Bible stories dealing to some extent with characters of the Ethiopian recs Jag the race that 1s today callled' the New 2." Atnenig: tae: powma eugzested' by Bible history are, “Sweet” Zipporak” apd "Simon pf Cyrene” ‘Thege poems ‘wo! le -bietory are vather myst! _atmosphere—which ts ax actly as they should be. Miss Dunlap Henvrows an“ exceadmgiy “chaste” an4-r0= waantic splendor about ber “sable” Characters. See a reac v"Soan of Arc’ is an appreciation of ine far-famed Freach heroine in which the portesh expresses a. gecirdce do, like Joan of Afc. something worthy ia the: interest of her race, - Mive Duniap-seems to have but.one notable handicap in writing her poetry. Sho seems to lack the power of carry Ime MY her’ poymea large"amount of In- jtricately aranged rhyme without ap- ‘parent. dimeulty, But this sesaiing Jhandicup will count little If any against her in the popular view, since the ma- Jority of the people care little about the “meter” of a poem, and &ré chiefy con- cerned as to its material and treatment But in order to gain recoguition in the critictt viéw the poet must be versatile in bis forms and measures, as well as In, hin_materiais, and he must realize that poems written in Intricate forms aro usually the most atriking and beau- titul. However, the poems, “Congo Rome" and "Palm Shadows.” shows: decided brexk away from this minfmtm use of rhyme which I have mentioned, and demonstrate the poetess’ poselbil- iter of attaining to the highest in vurlation of metrical forms, Tho reader's appreciation of Mise Dunlap's poems should not be lessened tecwuxe of the above criticism, alrice the handicap mentioned 1s really slight fron tho broader viewpoint, and there im every reason to hone that she will become more versatile in her pholce-6¢ forms and measures. One comox to realize more and.more uz one rads Mies Dunlap's poems that it will he tho woren of the race who will lead the race toa higher and more gentiinely cultured spiritual plane, I will lose my article by saying what In alresdy known to every atten live reader of Mira Dunlap's poetry: Miss Dunlap ts—yes—a postens-laureate und-a heroine to Her race, in that ahe has dared to write for & cause that means everything to the future well- being of her raco at a time when that cauno ix thé object of the supercilious ridicule and contempt of many of ber own people, thu, to a certain extent, racriticing for the time her chance to win a larger but what could not be other than a less altruistic fame, ~ “MORRIS” Summer Specials 480) | UKULELES ON SALE _ $1.85 KODAKS -<itetinn Special: Eastman Brownie} No. 2, $1.99 German Well- Made Portable Phonograph $14.50 al ‘MORRIS MUSIC SHOP [oEne) DR. J. P. BAILEY REGISTERED CHIROPODIST Never tanere ‘Fest Treubien~ "Fey"Tnjere the Rerven: Phone: Aud 4195 401 W. N4tet Ot. The usual mass meeting of the U. N. I. A. of the Port Limon Division No. 110. was called to order by E. S. Hart, the first vice-president, on Tuesday night, May 15, at 7:30 p. m., by the singing of the usual opening ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains," with prayer following. Owing to the paucity of attendance the vice-president was bound to give an opening address before the reading of the minutes which was not customary. E. S. Hart, first vice-president, in his clear, and lucid style, extended a cordial welcome to all present, but was very much disappointed, he said, in meeting such a small gathering. It appears to him, said the speaker, in continuing, that some of our people do not yet realize the importance of the organization. He next assured his audience, the specific purpose that we are congregating for from time to time, also the benefit that will accrue from it, through our determination in adhering closely to this grand and noble movement. We should show more dedication to this position. votion towards this association, for the principles laid down by the Hon. Marcus Garvey is a righteous one, which, without doubt, of successful contradiction, will uplift this downtrodden race of ours. The vice-president showered congratulations on the small audience for our presence and for the spirit that has been manifested by us in keeping the doors opened, knowing that it is a duty incumbent on us to be present. Since this movement is the only hope of our salvation, said Mr. Hart, we should be more alert at this crucial moment, for we have had a great task before us, we should be more serious as the other races are serious of any propositions that is being sponsored by them. We should link together, said the vice-president in conclusion, with one consolidated, and our results would be a stupendous one. The minutes of last meeting were read and adopted. S. L. Gordon, the financial secretary, next read the president-general's speech from the Negro World which was greatly applauded. The first vice-president further exhorted his hearers to entertain fresh courage, and a new industrial hope, we can certainly get to Africa, and perform the same industrial pursuit as the white man. It is our intention to build a great government of our own in Africa, our forefathers' land, and who is required of us to achieve same is self determination. The speaker next referred to Japan who was not recognized in years ago, but through self-determination she is now regarded and respected by all the other powers of the world. Hence it is for us as new Negro to be induced with the same attitude in order to ascend us and our generation to come on a higher plant of life. A solo was next rendered by Mrs. Madrina Williamson, which was greatly applauded. The president, Dupetel T. Roberts, was the next speaker who greeted the audience. He was exceedingly pleased to be present, he said, but was displeased of the attendance here tonight. The active members should invite their friends to the hall, to get them indoctrinated with the movement, instead of keeping away for many of those who are outside, do not understand the aim and object of the U. N. L. A. After a brief reference to the president-general's speech on Africa, the president said the laudable Negroes of Limon referred to those of us who are active members of the association as nonentities, those of color-refused absolutely to link up, but he can assure us that in the near future seats will not be available to accommodate them in this spacious hall. This movement is for the purpose of improving us along all lines and it is for us at this crucial moment, to cast in our lot, when our financial surroundings is in a sound condition, and when we have aspired to the zenith of success in forming a government of our own in Africa the Scientist Produces an Invigorator Cuasior to Gland Treatments— Wonderful Power of a Bark. From Africa Have you lost your youth, vigor and "pep"? Does life seem dull and work a grind? Don't worry. Science has produced a new formula said to be superior even to the much discussed gland treatments. Many men and women are now quickly and easily regaining health, vigor and vitality in the privacy of seem. The principal ingredient is an extract from the bark of an African tree. It is said to be a most remarkable Invigorator. Combined with it are other efficient tonic and vitalizing elements of proved merit. In many cases the compound produces marked improve-ments. In hours, in a short time the vitality is fully restored. The nutrition improved and the glow of health is felt in every part. The laboratories producing this new vitalizer; which is called Re-Blid-Tabs, co confident of its power that they offer to customers for only $1 and guarantee to refund the money if the remedy falls to give results in one week. Any reader of this paper may test any of the laboratories, and money, but just your name and address to the Re-Blid Laboratories, 128 Gateway Station, Kansas City, Mo., and a full $1 treatment of Re-Blid-Tabs will be received only $1 and postage. If not delighted with the results, notify the laboratories and your money will be refunded in full. Do not hesitate about this offer, as it is fully guaranteed. other races, will respect us. The speaker reminded us of the stringent laws that is being enacted by the separate governments of the world where Negroes are demilitarized and should we not get busy and be alert we will be exterminated as the North American Indians were. He further reiterated the bad actions that pervades our people with regard to the move and inquired what is wrong with us, why will we not copy the example of the other races as a whole? We are not to copy the white man's style alone, but to copy his example commercially and industrially, and go no distant date we will be on the same level. God is not coming down from Heaven to help us out of our poor poverty state. The patriarchs of old were all rich men. God never made us to be poverty-striken. He wanted us to distract from our minds, said the president, the sayings that has been entertained by us, that we were not born to be a better people. We are to improve ourselves politically as well as religiously. Christ said to His Disciples, "Love ye one another," and such example we are to follow, and not to think that the ministers can save us with the wine. Such is only for the purpose of extorting our earnings. It is for us as new Negroes to resolve at this juncture to realize what the U. N. I. A. stands out boldly for, we are not to stop to listen to the undesirables who are trying to thwart the gain and object of this grand and noble movement. The president, in conclusion, gave thanks to his audience for their patient hearing. Mr. B. Pickering, in a brief speech, said he was pleased to meet his people in this, unfinished Liberty Hall. There are three words that is hampering the situation—if, but, and perhaps—and these words crush everything when attention is being paid to them. Should we want to rush this movement, to go ahead, we need to do away with if, but, and perhaps. Mr. Pickering assures us in conclusion that Mr Garvey in launching out did not think of ifs and buts and neither did Columbus. We are to say that we must, and that will burn with candle light. Mrs. Mabel Williams, the third lady vice-president, next entertained the house, with a beautiful solo. Mrs. Williams was greatly applauded for her melodious voice. Mr. S. L. Gordon, the financial secretary, next greeted his audience and introduced the third reading of the sick benefit concession to the house, which met the approval of all present. The president in his closing speech said he was very much pleased to see that the concession was adopted with entire satisfaction by us. The U. N. J. A. is certain to improve our financially should we adhere to the fundamental principles therein. Mr. E. S. Hart, first vice-president, next gave thanks to his guidance for their attendance and hoped to niece a larger gathering at the next meeting. This brought the meeting to a close at 10 o'clock by the dinging of the Ethiopian anthem. Dam, for special uplift. G. E. WELLINGTON. Associate Secretary. THE KNOXVILLE, TENN. DIVISION STAGES AN INTERESTING MEETING THE KNOXVILLE, TENN. DIVISION STAGES AN INTERESTING MEETING Saturday, May 27, was a red letter day in the city of Knoxville, Tenn., for the Universal Negro Improvement Association. A grand unveiling of the chapter of Chapter No. 81, at the Ethiopian Apostolic Church at the hour of 3 o'clock. Rev. T. C. Glashen, pastor of the church, former commissioner and now president of the chapter, called the meeting to order. Program. 1. Song, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." 2. Invocation, Chaplain Dixie Lyons. 3. Song, America's national anthem. 4. Address, First Vice-President Rev. Dr. R. Mayers. 5. Song U, N. L. A., chorus. 6. Paper reading, Mrs. J. S. Daily. 7. Address, Dr. A. Dawson, president of the division, but failed to turn up without an excuse. 8. Song, Girl's Reserve, girl's chorus, Collection. 9. After the collection Rev. Glashen said I am going to turn upon this great assembly some of our big guns. Next on the program was Dr. J. H. Presnell, who started the ball rolling from one corner of the building to the other. 10. Reading of paper, Mrs. Raney Seguine. 11. Song, Black Star Line, chorus. 12. Address, Rev. George Housland, pastor of the Christian Church. 13. Reading paper, Miss. Jesse Michell, general secretary. 14. Address, Attorney John A. Huff. 15. Unvelling of charter and flag of red, black and green. 16. Address, Master of Ceremonies Rev. T. C. Glasher, president. 17. Benediction, Chaplain of Division Mr. Singleton. MYSTIC KEY Everybody is Worning it LOCK is Resist a MYSTIC KEY lock unlocks the door when neither told the Beautiful Gardens of Love and Happiness Olary and Pame and Recess! Go back to charn, fab, or invalture. Gold f. $1.50. Silver ring $2.50. When delivered, pay price and postage 116th Avenue, Station, New York Today the U. N. I. A., or rather some of the leading men of the U. N. I. A. ex-leaders and present leaders are being put to the test. No organization, society or people is worthwhile if they cannot withstand the test of time. As an individual I am glad that this case is in action. . If the Hon. Mr. Garvey, the leader of this organization, is any way in fault wilfully, mistakenly, carelessly or otherwise, he is called by the laws of the U. S. A. to give an account of his stewardship. The business section of this society known as the Black Star Line has the laws of the U. S. A. behind it, to protect the people who invest therein. Up to now we have read in the papera u the prosecution—just one side of the story; our noble, honest and upright leaders will have to put up their defense to show their innocence to the entire world. About two months ago I asked through the medium of this paper that the financial standing of the organization be told me. (I was glad, Mr. Editor, you published my letter, as many such, letters have been turned down time and again.) Up to now one has given me any light on the matter. One kind brother tried to say "all was well with his division," he being president. I know better than that. I know the brother is talking against his conviction, and if not go, then he is not wise. All of us cannot see alike in this world; the more hawking out "all is well" will not suit everybody. There are those of us who want to know in detail, and the man who does not want to know the details of his business is a fool. Why should I stand aside and think and believe things are going wrong without asking at the head? Why should I believe the leaders of this organization are off the track without questioning them? Would I not be a fool? Surely, the answer is yes. Why should I believe everything is going good without questioning our leaders? Would I not be equally ignorant? Follow Negroes, it never rains but it pours. This is no time to leave our organization. The leaders must stand or fall. If we in the past have been trusting incompetent or untrustworthy leaders the test is on; let us stick to our association and see fairly the result. There are those of us that have our opinions rightly or wrongly; let us keep to our post. If our leaders prove themselves worthy keep them; if they do not dump them in hell and go forward. Every nation does this and we won't be singular. The fight is on, and I say again I am glad no weeping nor bawling will save the situation. As members of this noble cause we have entrusted our business in the hands of the best men or the men we believed best. Let us bear from them their reports; let us see the books they have been keeping. Let us find out the interced these, our new Negroes, took in the job they have been doing. We are expecting our chosen leader will so show up to the world at large that we shall have reason to be proud of them. If there was a time when the Negro should show to the world his true manliness it is now. If there was a time the Negro should show to the world his noble capability to lead it is now. When this case is through we will have no need to believe the financial standing of the Black Star Line, for the court will demand it in detail. Then, I trust, the financial standing of the U. N. L. A. on the whole will be told the members. RICHARD A. MOODIE. Cayo Mambl Div. No. 350. SANTIAGO, CUBA, NEWS --- Division 194 is still gently moving on account of its bad management recently our noble division went flat, and now we are fighting to resuscitate the division. During our last administration it went so well that for six weeks we could only get six members present at the meetings, but since the changing of administration we are waking up. May God in His infinite mercy aid Santiago Division. It would appear that our officers only accepted office for personal aims and they proved a failure to the people, and should the people change them or ask them to satisfy the people better, they become the most murderous enemies to the division. With the exception of one, all others have shown themselves. It is true that many of the divisions in Cuba have been smushed up, nevertheless, they were not all caused by despotic management; some are from the absence of a high commissioner to assist us. We certainly have some faithful, trust-hearted members, who really will go with this movement, but we also have some cruel propagandists who are working with might and main to overthrow our division by their wicked counsel to our members and unrolled members of their race. Then there are such cruel chemical feelings existing between them that makes every good thing impossible. On the whole, our English Negroes on this side are built up of nothing but malice and vindictiveness. From such, good Lord, deliver us. It is true, to become enemy to your best friend is to tell him or her the truth of their faults, but what can we do? Must we go on like, that knowing we are made of one blood and form one race? Then, what will the other races say of us? Do not the, other races have their pride? Were not we made in God’s own image and likeness? Then, how is it that we should THE WORLD'S FAMOUS INDIAN HERB MEDICINES Women and men, less you forget the Indian Quick Half Grower for growers its falling. Now 640 per can. Long Life Tonics for the blood and rheumatism 75a. Cbryum Syrup for stubborn colds and cough 75a. L. & B. Face Lotion for cleaning the face from worms and bumps 75a. All promptly attented to. Sold by all drupees. not drive for our social betterment? Why is it that we should not unknowingly make free our motherland, Africa when it's an undoubted fact that it is the land of the Negroes? Even now none of the strong and might governments of the world have told us or can tell us that Africa is not ours, but because they predominated the world and because of the great riches that Africa possesses the dominating powers will not let loose our country to us. Nevertheless, fellow workers of this, my noble race, we had not called for Africa and were refused. We are now organising in one body to show to the world that we are a recognized race made by God as the others and that, according to the Scripture teachings, civilized England, Germany, America and all other great powers, and handed down to us by John Wielif, and William Tindal and others, that Ethiopia is the land for the Negroes. And we, therefore, need it now. They have been exploiting it and telling our older parents they were taking care of it. Now, we can take care of ourselves and our property and be your friends as others, so that peace and unity will rule the world as was expected by God. May I ask where are these great men, the Archbishops of England, Germany, America and the Pope of Rome and his bishops, who taught the civilized world the Bible, and they who claim to be the head of the apostles of God, cannot or will not they show to the heads of their countries that the Negro's cause is a righteous one and advise their kings and emperors to give the Negroes what is theirs? This, and only this, will bring scream peace to the world and the souls of men. H. STONEWALL JACKSON. St. Secretary Santiago Division. CAPT. GAINES' BRILLIANT WORK IN PITTSBURGH CAPT. GAINES' BRILLIANT WORK IN PITTSBURGH The Pittsburgh local of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was fortunate to have with them the Right Honorable Captain E. L. Gaines, Minister of Legions and Minister Plenipotentiary of the U. N. L. A. The captain was welcomed by all the members of the association in and around Pittsburgh on Sunday, May 6. His mission to Pittsburgh will always be remembered by the members and the community at large for the work performed by him. We are, not going to compare the captain with Ralph Waldo Emerson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, nor Lincoln. Emerson was a poet, philosopher, essayist and lecturer. Washington is called the father of our country. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. Lincoln is considered the Emancipator. We are of the opinion that the captain, although retaining an originality, still has a combination of virtues that he is not conscious of. The cross between knowledge and conduct. The captain's mission to Pittsburgh was that of solidifying the various locals of the association, so as to form an organization, both in letter and spirit. To accomplish a job of that nature seems to be very easy from the point of theory, but, on the other hand, it meant sound judgment, common sense, reason, and the kind of maternal on hand for disposal. The mere foot that he had accomplished his aim showed that he had at his hand nearly all of those factors. On May 14 a special business meeting was called, and the various locals assembled at Liberty Hall, Caldwell avenue and Miller street, Pittsburgh, for the purpose of consolidation. The Honorable George A. Wenton, president of the local, tendered his resignation, which was accepted. The captain then declared all, other officers vacant, and after going through other business formalities proceeded to the selection and appointment of new officers. That selflessness caused by the desire of official positions, which was always detrimental to the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and all other organizations with lofty ideals, was, to a great extent, dissolved at this meeting, and the spirit of unity was seen. Mr. James Gill, of Henon Hill by-ln, in surrendering the charter to the accredited representative of the parent body, Captain E. L. Gaines, stated that he was conscious of the fact that the charter was the property of the parent body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who is the creator of the various locals. If the parent body thought that by its present action it would bring better results for the future, "It was not for him to ask the reason why, but for him to do or die." The captain then rose, and with a seriousness that could be seen by every one, said that the author of *JH. Gill* was compendible, and that if the spirit could be caught universally the alms and objects as written in the constitution could be erased, as that is the true spirit of the association. The charters of the Garvey Club No. 74 and the North Side Local Were also surrendered without any friction, but with joy and friendship. New Officera Elected officers—Mr. James Gill, president; Mr. William Amos; first vice-president; Mrs. Lydia Sheffton, lady president; Mrs. Adelaide Drum- mond; first lady vice-president. Trustee board—Mr. D. C. Berrlen, chairman of board; Mr. R. S. Jones, Mr. Daniel Douse, Mr. W. L. Carter, Mr. William Hinds, Mr. John Arm- strong, Mr. Jerry Sykes. Treasurer—Mr. James Card. Second Lady Vice-President—Mrs. Ida May Johns. Chaplain—Elder S. C. Cornish. Appointed officers—Mr. M. T. F. Wyder, captain of the legions: Mr. Tim, Span, first lieutenant: Mr. Mose Whilworth, second lieutenant. Black, Cross—Mrs. Phillips, head of the Black Cross. Juveniles—Mrs. A. Berrlen, instructor of juveniles. Mr. William Wyder, general secretary protem. On May 22 a banquet was given in honor of Capt. Gaines, Hen. Geo. A. Weston and Mr. J. L. Logan of the Chicago local, for the good work performed by them in the city of Pittsburgh. Before the banquet the usual meeting of the local was held and a farewell address was given, by the Hon. Geo. A. Weston, who is now president of the Cleveland local. Mr. J. L. Logan also spoke. Mr. Weston in his address said that he was only trying to make a farewell address, but in fact he was not himself that night. It was a very peculiar occasion for him, and anyone else would have felt the same. But on the other hand, said the speaker, he was thankful for one thing, and that was the sincere desire of the majority of the members in Pittsburgh to decide on what he had often advocated, "a united front". He said that he had promised to use all the power at his command to get the desired result, but just as he was thinking of giving up hope, the strong man of the association came in just in time and said, "Son, you have done well; your objection is good. My help is at your service. We will put it over." And so he did. His wish was that the good spirit will continue in Pittsburgh. Mr. J. L. Logan said that his desire was to see the U. N. L. A. go over the top, and that was the chief reason why he made it a point of duty to visit all the locals in and around Pittsburgh, giving all the aid he could give to the cause. The captain gave a spirited address. His subtitle was "The Fallacy of Astronomical Science," which he handled with great skill, puncturing many of the theories set forth by scientists pertaining to the heliophenology. He did not clap without touching upon the economic framework of the success of the race divided into two compartments, namely, demand and supply, showing how important it is for the Negro race to play some part in the world's supply, not only in producing some but, to some extent, to be able to control some. The horse is able to help pollution by ploughing the soil but that did not remove the fact that after the gots are produced he cannot get a quart of those come gots to cat except it is given to him, because he cannot control what he has helped to produce. The captain paid glowing tribute to the officers and members of the local for the lavish display of more things that was laid on the table, and said that he appreciated very much the kindness shown. Mr. Weston, after receiving a sword given by the East End and Pittsburgh locals, thikened them very much for their kindness, and said with other things that he hoped the redeployment of Africa will be realized, and that the sword he used only when other means have limit 1. The meetings on the whole were very good and brought to our recollection those lines of Rudyard Kipling: "It ain't the guns nor armament, nor funds that they can pay. But the close co-operation that makes them win the day; It ain't the individual, nor the army; as a whole. But the everlastin' team-work of every bloomin' soul." REPORTER: P. S.: Through Captain Gaines's efforts, not only Pittsburgh, Pa., but also Farrell, Pa., and Cleveland, Ohio, subscribed generously to the Defense Fund. Your Health and Appearance Depend on Good Teeth Call at my office to have your teeth examined and be told what is to be done. THERE IS NO CHARGE FOR THIS. My aim is to give the public the very best Dentistry at very attractive prices. I extract teeth free, when other work is ordered. Payments may be arranged, to suit your convenience. Every man and woman ought to seek this wonderful lady. She can tell you many things that will put you to wondering. She can bring tangled chemmatism, toothache, and all pain. Agents wanted. Orders promptly filled. Lessons are given through mail on how to treat the hair. Diplomas given at the end of the course. Also recipes of ingredients. Price of course is $50. For all information concerning business matters, except sickness, and £20 for assessed properly ten cents in attamps for reply to all requests for consultation or information. Address: MADAM IDA B. JEFFERSON BOX 648 LONGVIEW, TEX. THE STAR HAIR GROWER A Wonderful Hair Dressing and Grower. 1,000 AGENTS WANTED. THE WORLD'S FINEST WOMAN send $100 and we will send you a full supply that you can begin work with at once also didn't terms. Send all money by money order to THE STAR HAIR GROWER MF'R., P. O. Box 812, Greensboro, N. O. In the capital of French Guinea, Conakry, the French Government shot over twelve Negro women on a charge of sorcery, claiming that these women were vampires, and that they changed themselves into tigers, etc. at night. In the same town a white woman shot to death a Negro boy, and only a fine of 50 francs was imposed upon her. There was also a case reported where a Syrian woman shot a Negro butcher, and only a nominal fine was imposed upon itier. In Dahoney the Negroes ravelled and killed four of the administrators and from the latest reports, the French Government is now rushing over companies of Benengnine troops to fight against their colored brothers. Your Health and A on Good Call at my office to have you what is to be done. THERE IS NO CHARGE My aim is to give the public attractive prices. J-extract t ordered. Payments may be ar Dr. J. WILLIAM SURGEON 260 WEST 146th ST. (co Office Hours: Daily 9-9; Sundays Your Health Me Than MADAM IDA B. JEFFERS TENTH EPISCOPAL DIST NORTH A Healer of Every man and woman ought to you many things that will put you obtains to the light of hopeful sensibility and bring rest to yourcoupled mind. Her medicines canreach any disease you were inwith. In fact, she can lea-any disease in the human bodywithout you telling her anythingabout your illness, and can tellyour complaint by your, writingto her w on other fall. Writeaer and she will give you fll details of your disease. She hasdiscovered a great medicine threally stress stomach disease. scep, and indigestion. Madam passes a, birth and is one, the greatest the most breachers of the age. She has an ornatural gift God has even no power, heal lead herople. She h covered a wonderful hair vase that prevents dandruff, sope hair falling from a given hair. He and attention. Her face glows in light, durful, her face bleach removes thickness, and a coolful opleasure. Her pale salve reaches the worst causes. Her harmment is good for skiff skiff. opharmation toothache and all pain infliction. Lessons are given through ma- given at the end of the course. Also is $25.00. For all information con- sent send $2.00. Letters answered prompt to all requests for consultation or info Address: MADAM BOX 648 Bishopman of the Diocese of Englewood in a remarkable manner. Francis Wong Aifan, the Bishop who have reunderstood the problem and ruled twenty-five Magnolia and others in charge of the Abundance diaries who were suspected to be infested with Garvayism. ```markdown ``` France taxes the natives who have children with the intention to disguise Nageiro from propagating their species, white in France, or account of the declining birth rate, France is encouraging in every way possible by relieving large families from income tax, etc., to increase the population in order to face the rapid growing population of Germany. The natives in West Africa in their commercial dealings with France have to do business under great disadvantage. They are compelled to sell to the French at the current rate of exchange and to buy European goods at the par value of the franc. BENGALI KABE. Appearance Depend Good Teeth your teeth examined and be told FOR THIS. c the very best Dentistry at very teeth free, when other work is arranged to suit your convenience. M ZUCKERMAN DENTIST or. 8th Ave.), NEW YORK 9-3. Phone: Audubon 10220 means More to You Money SON, EVANGELIST OF THE DISTRICT A. M. E. CHURCH, TH TEXAS of Great Power o seek this-wonderful lady. She can tell to wondering. She can bring tangled THE LIFE OF A MEN Agents wanted. Orders promptly mail on how to treat the hair. Diplomas recipes of ingredients. Price of course running business matters, except sickness.ply. Send ten cents in stamps for reply information. IDA B. JEFFERSON LONGVIEW, TEX. THE R GROWER Dressing and Grower. TS WANTED. Good Money Made We want a- gents in every city and village to sell THE STAR HAIR CROWER. This is a wond- derful prepara- tion. Can be used with or without straightening irons and by any person. One 25 centp box proves its value. Any per- son that will use a 280 box will be con- vinced. No matter what has failed to grow your hair, just give THE STAR HAIR CROWER a trial and be convinced. Send 25c for full size pot. If you wish to become an agent for this wonderful preparation, a full supply that you can begin to GROWER MF'R., Greensboro, N. O. Pest ED BY PROF... ROM _ {Owing to pressure on our space In noertns: ‘Mee proceedings of the trial ; Garvey, the followhrg inter: swing arte Uy rot. Agim war Un: aweidadty ‘held over.—Editor.) ee Sarees ee “Way I vot’ use the columns of The “Regro: World. to. demonstrate to the serkers after truth how Mlogical and ‘artetoked were the statements made -by “Col.” Simmons in. his editorial in the Chicago Defender of- the Bth ‘inst on Halt? He has very llttle know!- ‘edge of Haitiasl affaire and the affairs of -bis-race.:-I would Ignore his edi- “triad oa Halt! “entirely If 1 did not rhalige “tiiat he wae trying (o° misin- form ttig people. I feel that 1 would be “HaLEK Tog ray AUTY-(Omy rave I ateer t have discovered what fe fh this man, I 4id not let them know about it. -Blmmons does not care wnat he says ‘about Negroes 20 long as he has an audience and, can maketwome money. He te like ‘some Negro. writer trying fo make bis pen pay. Ie ridicules the American and giver tho black eye to the Haltian Negroes. After reuding some parts of his article you gould ex- claim: “Et ti! Brutus!” if he had not Jong ago been clansed ainong the No- grows who are ashamed of the Negro blood coursing through thelr veins.” He has no sense of sportsmanship. A good terteren does ot strike & man while hete flown. CoWwards do that. He hes iol Yearried anythtig from Simon the Cyrenean, why notwithetanding the hostilities of tM multitude and their fers Ugainat Christ, hud the manly courage to help him with bis cross. Would "Col." Roscoe Conkling Simmons help a black man bear his cross? No. He trics to establish a difference: be- twasn American and Haltiun Negtoes. If you study him carefully you wilt find. that hota with neither, but for Simmons ‘frat, Iast and at all times. Some Negroes are more dangerous in the rank than out of It because people are dnclingggs bellevg i not all but part of whut they say when in and are thereby led astray. They have become skepticul about thelr race, and the Consequence is that we have lest men with’ backbone chough to'fight for che rehabilitation of our race every- here und specially on the Continent of Africa, where once again the star of the Negro is due to shine. Negroes ike, Simmons are dangerous because ub4y ave education: enough to camou- Peis Ui ‘and uncalled fer. pecaiuse the American Negroes had al-, ready declared that for racial reasons ind for justice they were In: favor of reting Indetiendencp restored. to the daltian people. It nhould be the policy f all Negro lenders to “better condi- fons in all Negro communities.” | To show ‘how lacking Col, Simmons! 8 in historical information, TH aay | hat he came pretty: nenr being born tn | he very txjand whose people he would | lp to ert, { In 184. uuder Emperor Soulauuue. a effort was made> by Huttlans and Northern Abotitionists to induze thew | sunlived counteymen iu Ameriea to! migrate to Hlth, Seme of them had | cone there under President Boyer tnt 21 from the New England States. | Hiemient Grant alse wanted to help | he freadmon by sending “them to the sland, and i MAS tinal message inf 'STT he said 7 : “The emrmeiptted ran of the sonth woutl have found there a con. | fenial home where their iit rights | could not be disputed and where thele | ahor would he an tmnich sanght atter| PAE the poorest among them could | vive found menne te ge. ‘Thus in ease | CRreat oppeession and cruelty sui as | ave been peavticed an them tn many | aces within the Ivst eleven years | vhnle communities would have sought | efuxe an Santo Deminse, T da not | uppose that the whale race would ave Kone, sor te M desituble that they hould go. Kut the qwsscasion sf this nrritory wanld have left the Negra naster of the situation by enabling Im ta demand bis rights at home ost! ain Of find:nse them elxewheen.™ vr our race, io make It master of the | DO YOU NEED LUCK? Nyy, 0 tment maine, SAG, oe EE Hebd ois fast (Rat reget YG uF cueding tn aitectsaee SEee |. SasESW Tork Hever used? tave at metiy a0kyuonarete of avr ay Eorte test at atta eta Large ox, $1, Batisfaction guaranteed Ei Soe th eacten acre | Maatee wanton gon SEESTS IT ana Sen ORES eee ole oe Pe ame Copyright Office of the United States eof America—...- Library of Congress, Washington eg Goat 8 ang we Setie Mee g. Gee teetnearts Be aerate eset Lint ett ‘Sen, eepenitea ta" tie tise wade? Be citar tans abace posite is Sere Simons aie Spon or Sern 20, ese hagsiiees ets Wes Tor, ‘ou ge a ee 5 ‘of peniieation, May 8, 1913. j-mpane, | rmparaly peeene. Jsityation somewhere,’ and a descend. ant'ofthe saime Negroes 1s so satisfies weith his owa condition that he want | the other fellow to make quick work oi hia annexaHon scheme in. order ‘tha he might-Bave peace 8f-mind. He | tired of Worrying abotit; the Negr problem. "Col."" Simmons, supposed: to be s Negro) says tn his editorial: “Report vay that a pamphlet, asking Interven. tlon to prevent, the annexation of Halt by the United States was distributed by the dele¥orse-to.tho Pan-Americur conference in, sersion at Santiago Chile. The pamphlets were not giver to the Amerioan delegates.” 1 am sorry that the committee. which saw tc the -dellvery of the pamphlets. doo not know America, You cannot Judge America by what « President or an ad- aatneteatign does There 1s whartey call an Amerfean conaclence. and when ft 1m reached John Browns, Lincoln: and Grants appear. ‘They should have extended tho mame courteny to the American delegates, becuuse In tha delegation there mikht be men abso- tutely tn eympathy with Hattt's asptra- tions and thone of the Negro race. ‘The Negto ruce in Amerlea had Its Roose- fvelt and Its Foraker. Bezuuse the Fmembers of the Haltiun delegation to Chile failed to take into conulderi- tion American psychology. Is it the reason why 2 Nexro should take ad- vantuge of thut, situation to let: out what was dormant within him about hie race—hls hatred for that race? That is whit “Col.” Roscoe Conkling Simmons ld. Ho uppears to me lke ‘a Ben Tillman or a Vardaman of the Negro race. .That ‘committeo might have heen susjdetous about the Amer- Jean delegation, rernembering that {t was tho American delegation which re- yected m draft presented to the Allies and Amgclated Powers 10 be inserted In the League of Nations Covenant proclaiming the equalily of the human races. Thy should, not be blamed until tho white man hows a dispost- tion to he his brother's keeper. Another Fearon why they didnot sive pamphlets to the American dele- Ration was Veciuso Haltl, which did not offer any passive resintance to the occupying ‘forces of- the United States, ts treated worse than Santo Domingo, tho Spanish ride of the island, which refuned entirely ¢o have anything to do with, ther when they took charge of Santo Dominge. The Spanish coun- tries have heen boycotting the United States and making {t 0 unpleasant for Americana Di account. af..1dR..tAar. ment meted out to Santo Domingo and Mexico that they: gave Santo Domingo a larger meanure of home rule than Haltl, ‘The delegutes only. trfed to get the support of South Amerioa, fooling Hhat, notwithsbinding all: that had been cil in thelr behalf, Uncle Sam was wot inclined to allow them ta have the. ures branches of government: exeeti- va, Iesislative and fudielal, He mays 6 Amwerlean Negvoes: "Get a toe hold vourselies, then you ean xpeale for sthersc” Tt {4 an admission that they ave not a tue hold. If they have not pad ft dors he expert them to get it seve? T hope the hay heen reading abot he aetivition af the KU dix Klan and hie Knights of the White Lists, ‘The fects of those organizations are re- nected even in Marth, The Taniang are Wghting for thelr eeedom and the inileyendence of thelr Ountey as a matter of principle, ant eewuse thet alu nat feet rather nares sus aiioht shear pesitian a thasAntilles Inder the grains even of white en- Noiters Ionlang for mare lands te con: yier tn order te fined planes where they ‘an, under « verming form of govern: nent. svade the faye af. prohibiyon unit Wire chee Hlia® at fi cents a day With sie Negroes ae Cotonel Sime name qt Lirge te hamper the peogress 1f the rare, we Rae more clearly the yeressit= wf following the program of he Priversat Negro Improvement An- oriation to bujld a strong kovernmant in the ventinent of Afri ta lank after he aniarests of Nekrwes $t will be the ily Way {0 keep from being seere- tea. jim-crawert, chaln = RanRe, cnehed jiud burned 9 the Southland, He swuys: oPhey are Mack, and we aust he for them, “sedma to he the yc" IC ia far from being nin ery. It {the ery of the fone hundred million cegrans of the world, minus. ene: Col" Hogeoe, He will naver join hat chorus. He tx a 100 per cont. merican Negro in tho North and a onentity in the Southland, Fe doesn’t hink In tho terms of A Negrw nation. In han no race pride. Haiti, Liberia, Abyssinia and tho inited States of Africa, to be tree, trom || nreign domination, would enhance the | ignity and. self-respect, of all No-| ren, nven thore with w sinall percent | sa ot Negro blood in thelr veinn. If]! ( this hour you fail the black man in|‘ is ght for freedom and independence 8 World over he will never forget | ‘THE NEGRO. WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY. 7, 1083 Waa i To ee ert-set Prince fo the‘ petna i Sh | Sac and Leogahp? Who butit the found ‘Mousse on thw read to Peu-de Chose? WE, aki the ‘Celonsi” tt ‘anybody oles is buitdtng efi} ratiroad there. No one. He imagines’ things.. He says ‘thas in 1915"teen than 3 per cent. of the Reople could read-and write, He does not 'know thet the provpiling. language in Halt. Js, F¥ench.. Now ‘simmons ‘makes a bold defense for. the occu- pation and.the Berno Government. He says: “Haitians claim that Boro was forced’on Wisitl, “Ho wai elected Presl= dent at the frat orderly election in the ‘alatery of the renublic.; ‘The crowd op- posed to him walked out of the Assem- bly." If the American Negroes had not read the report of Gerieral Russell High Commissioner to Vaitls thes would think that ‘Colonel Simmons was. giving authentle news about do- ings In Haiti, He hag-madefa mistake tn speaking after. General Itunsell, We? Veause General Russell “himself has een taken to.tank about biw atate- ments on the election of Borno anit the state of affairs in Maitl ii xenerd, Birhmons irled to enlarge on What he sald.Inatead of welghing both sides, be- fore he spoke, Tho generat never said a word-about any assembly. knowing fully well that there was none. Tho American public will really nee that thiagw are carried on in a mynterions way in Hattl becuse after m Presl- dent Ix elected the people are divited aa_ts_by_wliat bods he swas_eleciod. ‘That in itself ia patent’ proot that vomethting is wrong somewhere. It bo- hooves “Col.” Simmons not to repeat after anybody without dua inventiga- tone. - President. Borno wan elected by « patched-up Council 6f States. The eouns cll $8 composed of 21 members appoint- ed by the presideng. ‘Those who elected Borno were appointed by Sudre Dartig~ uenive. Tornoe tx appointing new ones Snow. It Is an insult to the Intelligence of the people of Init! and fo our race fn general to call x council an axembly. He was not elected, according to the Conatitution of 1918, which was dratied by the Assistant Secretary 6f the Navy of tho United States, because even that constitution calls for a House, a Sénate and a National Asvembly. He waya that Borno’s only crime 1s, that jAmeriean, Who twit Simmons that the Halthwa are ugainst Borno, be- Lgnuse he ix nih; prosrench?.” ‘The Haltiane are against’ Borno because he fs not pro-Hultian, praNerro, wn that he fs of French parentage. al- though born in Maitl, Slmmonn gets the facta mixed. During prohibition days you would cxpect an ‘editor to he more careful than that. ‘Truth eruShed to earth shall rine again. Ho xayn that Americans are in Haltl because the Germans, were monkeying with Haitian affairs trying to controt the coaling atution at Mole St. Nicholas, and were caught dt muddying the po- Mtleal watera_at Cap-Haltlen, North-| ern headquarters, : “Who, gave “Col.” Simmo * that In- formation?” Cincinnatus Lecompte. Preaident of “Haiti, happened to be frlendly to the Gerrans in Hatt! long before tho war, hecaune he wan ed- ucated in Germany. Did that signify that the Germann were monkeying with Halton affatra? ‘The Haitians refused | long time ago to grant the Mole St. Nicholas to the United States of Amer- tea for a cnaling atation. How could they Gin around and tease tt ty Ger~ many, knwing ax they do that it would he agalnst the Monroe Doctrine? All foreigners intrigue in Hitt tn or tne to vt ether favers in vate of a Jucessatisl revolution or tidemnttios tn | case of losnen incurred during A change of OverAMCR, | He says that Unele Sam went tol) Halil to keep European nations from |. Mocking him on the sea. ‘The Constl- | ution of Haiti and the Monroe Doc | rine were ouMerent guaranties aint | iny auch eventuatities, “Ynele Sam! could wait and ree if the Haltiane| were going to'amend their constitution |, n order to’Iease the Mole to Germany | We any other nation, and object in view | f the protectin thar he ix suppared | a give (9 these small republics under {5 he Monras Doctrine Advisers could | nave heen given Halt! to help her. |, without sending marines Into the inte- | lor to humitiate the natives, throw , Haitian oftietsly out of employment.|, vad have their places taken by Amert- | { ang who left their own positions in| , he Talted States : : The ceuson given for the Moding of | Halt with mariner und Mg-sataried | ¢ chlte witivint is very Mimay. Itt were ty lone in fear of Germany teasing thel s ete, the German danger “+ evased | ¢ o oxist siier 1218, and there Is a-THish | 5 fammisstoner there now. PCO.” Sim= | « ons eritivized yeif-rovernment in| d Intel, : : Ho in in taver of annexation, Nol [ror to humitsate the natives, throw Haitian oftewly ont of employment, aad have their places taken by Amerl- cane who left ther own positions in the Tntted States * The ceson given for the loading of Hatt with marines und Mg-salaried white aitfivinte is very flimay. If tt were done in fear of Germany basing the Mote, the German danger “0 erased to exist sinew 1918, and there 1s w-Migh Commissioner tere now. °Col.” Sim= fons criticized veif-government in Hates, : He in In favor of annexation. No wonder he in clinsed among thé Ne- Kroes who Are ushamed of the Negra Mood coursing through their veins, If ho cannot, say. word to help Haiti Liberia and Afiiea, he should not wish to see the standard of his race lowered by white supremacy enthroned there. whether by Ameriean, Siritish oF French, ‘You may esl yourself Ameri- can, Rritish French ar African New Kroes; You show your love for race in Proportion to your symparhy for it when'it ts threztened or outraged. He ja astiated of the Haitians on acrount, of their revolutionary spirit. Are the whites ashamed of the Balkan States on account of thelr fighting spirit? Are the Americans ashame of Mexico? Are the Americans ashaniod of Ameri- ca on account of Ite riots, {ts mobs, Its IyncHings? Simmons woutd do well to jet international questions xlone, he cause in tackling’ them he shows utter Ignorance of his subject, und éxposes America to he wcored talking an naive- y am he does about diplomatic compli: cations. : in trying bo prize 20 Mghtly the sovereignty of a country the “Colonel” forgets that government. derives tts just “power from the governed, and hat the United States Government te y Boverninent ‘of the governed, .by the joverned abd for the governdd. Wh 8 good tor fhe whites of the United tates: of America and the Negroes tn he Northern Bates is also good tor be. Negrees in Hai, _ PRES: HARRELL: PRESIDENT OF WA TIGMAL NEGRO BOARD OF TRADE AND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE: TELLS THE WHITE PRESS WHY NEGROES ARE LEAVING THE SOUTH American. Dear Sif: After carefully reading editorials In your paper the morning of June 4, 1923, asking for opinions of Ite readers, I teke plounurs in wubmit- Ung these for publication.J um pleased to note the open and frank statements Gt" ouy Southern: white peuple In dlf- ferent papera, lke Maron, Columbus ‘und Albany, Gu. Very much pleased. ton, to tHink, the entire South hus awakened (© ask ‘questions, wandering, though. would anewert be adhered to. The Natlonal Negro Beard of ‘Trade and Chanvoer of TMAH WOUNA be PiFaseA "to" Cala meeting in some Southern city like Norfolk, Va.; savannah, Ga. or Charteston, S.C. where the Negracn and while people contd discuss: cach Mae, for truly the Negro only can ane swer and explain thexe questions, for they know hest why they are leaving in train and xhip load numbers. ‘The problem Is not :t hard one, as the. Ne to wees It, Mt fe the frst time the Ne- kro has Leen told hy the white man openly tie was wanted, and If they are really wanted they are gkul to know It, Not by the publishing 6f articles In dally papers, stating aboyt conditions. [Hecsuse newspapers will not do any ond now, from this polnt of view, ax the Negro secs it. The Negro ts op- Pressed In the South snd they know {t. ‘They know tho bejter clas of white Fveople know ft, They know the Vetter chist of white people do not want them to leave. ‘i £ They du not want to teatg and they know too that the bytter clam are ty tho minority when it comes to public or private opinion, but one word from them would mean all. When one would stop and usk x question, “Who fe the better cluna of white péople in the South?" the answer would be, “The Chrintian-hearted whites who respect God, and are, willing to do unto others ax they wotild have others do unto them, ‘The white min whe respects (he lawe that they make for theigzalver, the white man «ho owns and controls all the wealth in the Southland, the white man who feels that anythiog concerns any human being within thelr confines, concerns them. Thore who have eecvants and those who are"put At the head of public work, and men who feel,:nee anc know that out of one Mood all men were rented.” The Ne- Fro ts still asking the white South to Rive them better” ving conditions in ; every reapect, and if they ure resis | wanted, they are sti asking for an | cunt opportunity to vote, To share ardless to colo’, Iilot out peonaxe. | mob violence, Ku Klux Klah, and i | miliations too nimeraus to mention, tn the placen where he has ved lt the | nvm of his life, | Can a man or at of men retune of nccepting & place where he can prove nis talent that God has given him, or Wchanee to Ret paid for hie Liter: oF showing to display hin educational qualities to earn hts Ivellhood, and rear Mis children according to, Ameri- fan standards and idewls unmotosted? Why not the white Sonth — aton Jewing Nearoes away? Get together ind thesy conditions can be adjusted nest far all concerned. Give the Nv seo fair play asa man along all lines: span up mare Wark and pay him wages with hones in keaping with the Ameri- san hour that fe striewy Amerlean Wi nut peanage, Isneliing, mob vietenee, wid ATL lawlessness against hem and let the Negra see-by xetions hat he is Wanted and they will stay.) nd do more work ihan any one that an he-tvrought. tu American shores, The Negro of twlay can no longer wot that th White South want thety ator when they publish atone article unit them, aiid not pen seme way} ov them to Ket a ving. For they reat yo. and’ recognize that the white Ameri | ane control ‘all westth; .they can and jo mako laws ta Zbvern Themselves | id those who cume within their con- nee of Language, and must net at-| empt by any other means (other than | agate). Wy to cemedy big condition we | nh Ancrican Negra when he ix not rated the same us any other eltizen, nd unprotected by the kaw. ‘Tho Nervo fs nat responsible for his niving the Southiand, He In not ree ponsitle far the welcome in tha North nthe true sense of tha word. It te the ‘bite man here and there. The South oes not give him support equaf to the andar) sof living. The Negro as a hole will pot leave the South; for \ere ave millions of them, that will ay, There are thousands that will turn, and bring more money to put » for living conditions and other ink’, to kelp make them and their sldren more appreciated on thelr re- rae * : Wietitn, ta wnmdiaeaee: tnt cane t6:our ta é mec TUC \ : ey 2 / eat GE. PF ERD - Ng si y ‘ Its all in the miiy pow . care for your skit. ¥ OUR complexion can-be easily and quickly beautifed,youc skin lightened, your neck and arms made plump and-velvety, * your hands soft and smooth and your hair long, beautiful and luxuriant by simply using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Pre- parations, These are the most exquisite of all skin whitener pre- parations and are used and preferred by thousands of the Lest men ant wonten, whe owe their charming looks and beautiful, healthy skin ta Dr, Fred Palmer, é A FEW SIMPLE DIRECTIONS ‘To NEACTHY ‘Tile, SEN? No matter how sale sour Commpieston, Hts eazy th at Te-sune Nant” yr usiog Bie Feed’ Palrer's Salm Whltrner Olaignrnt-—vsonmences. Ny Tooseanda' ee we aut oenroen as the avant acieMily oat Fomrarlate bd mrt Mnritielyr of" en Gels, ealtchee wervatelinmscit autesie’ Weaeney. gant tr Rertechly Stee Cans casa cote to coet postpaid wpes-eecsiny ecrerien: S64 OILY, BAINY, BUMPY COMPLEAIONS: If you have a reugh, bumpy of shiny ice aad SaET mb Oeaks camhe GHWaE chine i Ue wacagelied, na Tee FORO ites stan saa telnet uh Iie Fed Fatmgre Face Ponders DMek ga sei ned detest: gertumied and suite Me sad tee te the akin. Tie euch ree celing:trectasont ates shan. from 3eur ATOREIAL nF bent. aatpad Upon Pocoine af neler vie cach Ewer THE WATE De red Palmer nag degetonet {> Wein wae atte, Heme ane havea tence ae [+ Agents Wanted Re ee toe a ae Ia cara eae SF BE Bie alge Hate Brewing Eger sur PWR | era peaure aide DR. FRED PALMER’S LABORATORIES | sen” ranisis, uroe DEPT.F2” ATLANTA, GAL | their marie. “as | Bas OT MSEM oi occnse coco % NED ATTRA Ca: 8-0 7 fw tar _DREPARATOXS: y » Hair Root Hair Grower - Ie a actentific vegetable compdund of Fab saseute MESON opather with rarer oer ‘poutive heron ghere Fereraanthy ine rnc powertal Reem 2 Whingthau 49" erowiarméat ope” Meee ace Unckcelled tor Dangrart, » Hisinn Sore seatsrana. Sxuime fate: pir Mahi se" tastes and eyebroms ha Miermiiaie, Tune not bo pit minre ee Mirae Luftetta writes! “After have’ wri AEN o ini ined every known ‘advertised Cem {ie Stor for-yeura tin Bove By 4 pales Torte Hnie ees: Hate Seowes ra Zaut cotlaued alent fore ae Se v8 ronena?e ny my hatin 2 ipchee BAZ Gree seem cates ct 77 EAMr Wp tog inchew a yoontn by using i: _ Datr ‘Root Grower t S00 & box or aa: pie Shamnoce Seep Agana ante rreryuafe.” Make ig prof 5 : Send etre for varticaiare, Ie you : BD seis San ond cra Bley, SPECIAL PRICES Sormoney. Mi TO DRUGGISTS Rim AGérese all roall and money orders to gem ANOAGENTS Royal Chemical Company: py ae JAMAICA, NEW YORK “A (eation this paper) ‘There are a few available copies of the Negfo World, issues| April 26; June 2 and 9, featuring the case of The United States} vs. Marcus Garvey et al. Sw es Agents who..find ai active demand for these issues, but] ‘whose orders were classified as “too late” when these particul ivsues-were’ being mailed, may now'secure them at the Business| ‘Offic? Negro Wortt, 6 West, 185th: Street New York. = State clearly what issues aresdesired. - ¢ Remit cash with order. ~ * = |. . Orders will be filled ss recerved—cect quickly.” . wood pay. why not encourage him 4o 0?’ There are far too many dentitute Nexro men and women. living on others that could be working amd ‘dolng aome one nomerhero a good day's work to help the whole Ameren to be-n vleher and better plice to live In. The Negro w6uld_not..leave The place where he 4s supposed to he mown best If he, was not deneived of all the privilescx a huinun being should Iw avconted, Afcer taking his place beside tg .white breather in-any conflict, when he Is called 6n by bie stale or country, und spilted ily blood, dled In ‘agony’ und pain, they fecl atter doing their whole duty willingly, and unfinchipaly, no right should he deprived to thé leant of them. Sir ine-Negro“had'-x Job-er-posttion that would yay him for his servicex Ir the South. with good and congenial conditions uiong all tines, {nstend of gu- Ing North, Gast or West fn train and steamship loads, they would turn (heir Jdcun and dents Southward.” It ts true the Negro ts not used In the northern climate when the thermometer In rex- Istering zero. BGT Whenmone would rtov suid think .of getting a Job or position that will pay him money. enidugh. to combat tho:e chilly dayy with whetd- xome food and good clothing, steam: hexted buildings and congenial work- ing coniitions, it is fenily believed ‘that they will pot die as eur Beuthern papers state: ‘The - Sovthett= papers ‘have stated thet _Negroee dle tester tn the North than in the-Mewth; and that they can not atand, the climate It if ts preumonia i the North carrying’ of Ahoteands, and malaria, and tubereq- Ipsis and’torture™ia the South, there can be very Tittle difference in death rates; But that is not the “ane ‘the Negro i" willing to’ chance anything ‘now for.a few days of his life at leawy io draw a Tittle free. atmosphere, ‘The Negro of today Is -not.looking Tor” Wdhal“stanaing—in-- the. ptt. or South, ax some would stress it For even among Negroes, when It comes to eating, and sleeping and sodtal enter- tainments, there one will find. himself, with his own out of place, where there fx no mdney und culture. ‘The Negro ix tooking today for American standard of living, wtetetly American. Social equallty Will. take care of Stself.\The Negro does not want (0 be associated in the South or North with the white matt suuially:, for they too well know ihat there is no real feeling of welcome and appreciation. ‘The Negro does ap- precinte doing business In uny Way He~ corded any otlier péFsen regardless of color, soclally: : Socially to buy a home where he can “When You Feel . the Need” __ Don't dose yourself with coffee - feavand drags. When you feal down and outand allyout""pep™ yous. ery Dr. Siegert’s Angostura Bitters Kemuhs ite paliyoutogstnes andyougernobad effects Fer Salo by all Drug, Delicatessen and ‘Grocery Stores. ‘ Send for-free sample J. W. WUPPERMANN 12 East 46th St., New York City. wet good and. sanitary oUhaitions, eee- ftlo-lighte, gas, fre and pplipe..pre- ‘teotien, paved “streets, batter: waged, etc: ‘And after dytnp. allowed te pur-. Sebqee thiele. homes ether things if ‘they desire, be protected :to.ihe fullest extent ‘of the law, not as a-Negra bat as an American citizen. Protected net only ‘in\élties, but in the rurals, the eame.aiong aii lines and the Negro wilt forever glory, Hve.and die in the Bouth, where he is known best. May we live in the Gouth, happy to- sether and at all times have mutual understanding.” And when we can not Tot “tua Cbirie' together: and tatk-franety face.to face. © : PRESIDENT, «NATIONAL NEGRO BOARD OF TRADE AND CHASI- ; BER OF COMMERCE. : New Orleans Resident Tella of Won- erful Result Produced by a ‘Recent Scientific Discovery D. W. Wood."60, of New Orleans, La., declarer he has virtually been made seer eerie, ty ine eceniiy dissovered Pee eee irmaete superior to “gland treatments” ‘as an apariee to; Seiand, trea umente ee brought me back to an good, healthy physical condition as { enjoyed at 35.° pe veciten aim anareniy ae supie me rites, “fam. vpparenty ae eupbie not take $5,000 for whit the conipdiin’ Bes ues Seeger wnat, The The compound is a simple bome traugett intact, fom abtotay Aromat Je geet, Serr seen tae izoaiet new Mating deze, Beene ant nerve, centers, we certete lnboay Soleil nevi rites ne tae” Here wae iatac trae hoes, in aa: Neer te tee tens praes Reese sis icho “cutored trant meres Se ree ee eee eT Seen ee ears ante it giver Pied, foeee, accel De, a ue Naty other treatments. Elderly people pro- a rarer et get SEE ee eae ee eatin mag ead te be trace tho dleteioutors 2p 600d etre ea ee ears Te ee eran ae atic stranth Pound t0. Uiem far ertineny. eaten Lege ent Stag Chat We eoets wnt eae ener te fou ian to try pets AE Me TAN Me YOU sea Be een Nee eae take sere Cen eTee see atacnanctie, Bide Fete at uot tt von ereters 9ol wens te ae or albany een your nD SE Se the naar ay tae mane Sta ana ecgel an Salivary Perera serie Sou weporr After ene tp shee eng, Mk 700 ane ace oe ae ee eS ne unonstaeiss pies ee aetna eee This offer is fully Kuarantéed. so rio Ce es ie al cameos: fac body in IF U DON’T C coNsuT * The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE AND REASONABLE EVES EXAMINED PREE 831 LENOX AVENUE . NEW YORK “ Oppieite Barlem onpite! KILLS ALL PAINS You who suffer from Tthewmnatiame who Gan toe sleep, heeause of ams and Schen scm foe a merle: of ity, Hor Sxceenal ice nntye ‘Dan dolar hottie. Pamily: size. tive dollars KILPAIN CHEMICAL COMPANY Dept. 0, 214 West ith Street, New York City AGENTS 55 70515 DAILY eeaieeieetanee mares: TER ata isiad hSealtae is Hekoe Peseate Sete eee ie Bap See a Sree musa, Goaeeca aa Mae-0-Cheo Mills Co. Desk yeseCincinnatl, 0. | SIEASURN UE, ty on ocr Stay Seo DELS eniioa i thea ert omen BEA iain sh hat Bets How to Make Others Love You Maze go chham amd fugrinaa whom ya wi Key to Success, Dept. 13 Box 23, Varick Station; New York “HOW TO CONTROL OTHERS ie A See Panag array ote ee Bec eA bP tS ts edt, HS Lady or denttoman. 10. ceaveh ane represent Site iED Grade douse Prapstarione atte inet'Geauty seekers may Gnd tate Hale Einwnt es Sondertal Hay Grower ih tert Sate 33 Tee tn 't2 mnt 9.000 Ste 8 ewe WWARELTE i. 20SeS Seuont of Reauty Sutture in Oca Atos MSMR Net Deemtar B86 TES OND GREET MEN, WOMEN, GIRTS—18 EWR wanted tor Eig Gorcinment ponitione’” BEATS Ler month “Shore Bours?’ Mendy fori Pata Tense Mist Rasltione tese, Write qnass Le cankuin anatitates Des RE Richerter Rea Tmt ne a ANTAOBNT In, weary, Noaratocatity” wed Ammiteane aetea er farina patigtiars Necra Wariar sk Wout 16th Ree NOT. CRS, . {FOR RAVE a WESTAURANT=Deing mood panlacen im ad Tacalitys aplenais” oppbtantey tor HAW party. Call OP WP ORD Ree He Oy, . . MALE BELP en me COLORED MEN wasted. to quallty fer Miceping cat ana (rai rise Meee saneeeeenye ratapertation, Brae eC cascone Sapie Wer Louie Sams. ; ro Ler — FRONT ROOM—Frivate, Vent ond Lrealrat thine Brera tted ‘Seree' bak Wells asegura que es inutil que Inglaterra intente defenderse de las incursiones aéreas mediante la creación de poderosos fletos, pués ni olla ni ningun país de la tierra está libre de seria amenazada de un ataque dereo, sea cual fuere los medios que adopte. Lucha Por un Puesto Adecuado Para Nuestra Raza en una Mundo de Intrigas Raciales—Enfuertos Para Adquirir Ocupación Digna—Sacrificios de Grandes Hombres de Otras Razas—El Cristo No Fue Humillado Apesar de Que los Judios le Comparaban Con Barrabás—El Alma de los Verdaderos Hombres No Podrá Sér Nunca Humillada No hay mejor manera de defenderse que es atacar, prosiguió diciendo Wells y la lucha futura no se planteará de defensa sino de ataque. En las guerras del porvenir una sola bomba bastará para destruir ciudades enteras y un bombardero aéreo acabaria con todo vestigio de vida y de civilización. Nuestra raza ha pasado y esta pasando aun por el gran período de prueba. Se nos ha aplicado el torno cont toda la fuerza de que se haya podido disponer, para probar la clase de material de que somos hechos. La lucha se ha establecido entre las hordas maliciosas con deseo, de destruir la nueva ambición de la raza y aquellos de nosotros cuya visión es clara en la contienda por un puesto adecuado en el sol económico y político del universo. Cuando la humanidad llegue a ese grado de perfección en el arte de guerrrear, la carrera de las armas será absurda, pues ni los guerreros, ni los ciudadanos pacíficos podrán sobrevivir. Por eso nos atrevemos a afirmar que la próxima conflagración convertirá la civilización actual en polvo. El propósito de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra no ha sido aun claramente interpretado por la multitud y vemos que un gran número de elementos de la raza intenta burlarse de la obra que ésta se esfuerza por realizar, rindiendo servicios de gran transcendencia no solamente a la actual generación sino que también a las generaciones venideras. La estrategia de defensa es perfectamente inutil en la actualidad y el unico procedimiento razonable es la agresion; Inglaterra está realmente en un estado de indefension desde el punto de. vista aéreo y su unico recurso es responder a la agresión con la agresion. Los declarados enemigos de nuestra organización, sin causa que les justifique para ello, una y otra vez han tratado de ridiculizar nuestra obra ante la opinión pública, con el objeto de crear prejuicios entre los elementos de la misma raza, en contra de todo esfuerzo hecho para su propio beneficio. Detrás de estas escenas vemos el interés de los capitalistas y de los explotadores cuyas garras oprimen al Africa y quienes ven por medio de esta organización, la posibilidad de ser dislocados en sus designios de explotar la tierra de nuestros antepasados y de arruinar para siempre las csperanzas de cuatrocientos millones de seres. Existen actualmente en la Gran Bretagna un sinnúmero de estrategas miopes que viven en la creencia de que una podera rosa flota aerea seria suficiente para defender nuestro territorio nacional. Está certidumbre se derumbaria al más leve análisis militar y en la actualidad no existe una nación por podera rosa que sea en el aire, que pueda evitar las incursiones acreas de sus enemigos. Wells reconoce que, la aviación será el medio de locomoción y transporte vulgar en el futuro y en este sentido apoya toda medida de gobieno que tienda a formentar su desarrollo. La prensa opuesta viciosa y maliciosamente ha esparcido la noticia de la tal llamada convicción de nuestro honorable presidente. Tal convicción ha sido simple y exclusivamente el resultado de varios años de conspiración, para destruir nuestra esperanza de restituir a la raza sus antiguos dias de gloria. De dicha conspiración a surgido además la diseminación de centenares de nuestro elemento, quienes en vez de trabajar en común acuerdo por su propia causa, son individualmente las víctimas del prejuicio de los otros pueblos y de las otras razas. Este célebre novelista e historiador inglés escribió hace venticinco años un libro intitulado La guerra de los mundos y en é predijo el uso de gases asfixiantes como medio de combate. La Excepcion de la Regla En la ciudad de Durham, Caroling del Norte, hay cerca de ocho nil personas de la raza que viven en terminos de paz y amistad con sus vecinos blancos. Varias fabricas de tabacos y de calqeteria conceden empleo permanente a grandes contingentes, hombres y mujeres de color, y se tiene cuidado de asegurar satisfactorias condiciones de trabajo y un nivel de vida decente. Mr. C. C. Spaulding, presidente de la Mutual Life Insurance Company, declara que el pueblo de Durham demuestra el deseo de hacer de la población negra una parte permanente y valiosa de su ciudadanía. No se les niega el voto por su color, y se han establecido oportunidades adecuadas para su educación. Nunca ha habido un linchamiento en Durham, dice Mr. Spaulding, y se concede a los hombres de color una atención honrada en los tribuales. Dúrante el proceso del caso de este gobierno en contra del honorable Marcus Garvey, el Fiscal, judío por descendencia, se expresó en los términos siguientes: "Señores del jurado debemos permitir que este hombre vuelva al seno de la sociedad? Abriremos la puerta de la jaula para libertar al rigre?" Este Iscariote, en sus cargos, muy lejos de representar, el espíritu del gran gobierno americano, representó el espíritu de la violencia, el espíritu del capital, el espíritu de la malicia. El gobierno americano no califica a ningun individuo como un tigre; el gobierno americano no teme a ninguna organización constituida. Vemos por consiguiente que dicho Fiscal no apelaba en nombre de este gran gobierno, sino que sus manifestaciones fueron influenciadas de antemano por aquellos que realmente temen al gran poder que el honorable Marcus Garvey y La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de, la Raza Negra puedan adquirir en el futuro. Tal relación no cubre, por de contado, todos los hechos existentes-en otras partes del sur, pero se seguramente, que el ejemplo de Durhami debería ser seguido cuidadosamente por otras ciudades y regiones que se hallan ahora tan preocupadas por la emigración con dirección al norte. El problema es reconocidamente complicado. Tiene sus aspectos políticos y sus aspectos raciales. Pero, después de todo, es un problema humano, y la experiencia de Durhami indica el camino para resolverlo por procedimientos humanos. El Durham Morning Herald ha hecho una cosa utiliza publicando un comentario tan llamativo sobre el movimiento emigratorio que esta verificandose en toda la región del sur. Suframos con resignación la humillación y los sacrificios de nuestro honorable presidente. Toda causa grande, toda causa noble ha tenido sus mártires y sus martirizadores. Dirección significa privación, sufrimientos y sacrificios. El grupo servil de los tal llamados directores de los-interces de la raza, quienes prestan mayoc atención a sus conveniencias y comodidades que a los servicios que ellos claman prestar a la raza, se sienten vanagloriados con la decisión del jurado, sin darse cuenta de que nuestra dirección continua su curso sin interrupción. El resultado de tanta oposición en contra de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra y de su honorable presidente en particular, ha sido una lección práctica para los quince millones de elementos de la raza en este país. Estos han podido ver claramente quienes son los verdaderos directores de nuestros destinos. El alma de todo ser conciente no pueder ser humillada. Cuando los judios crucificaron a Cristo, conceptuándole como la peor de las amenazas sociales, no consiguieron humillarle como fue su deseo; y como el Cristo todos los demas reformistas de todas las edades. Sus enemigos, inconcientemente, demostraron al mundo la nobleza de alma y de carácter de aquellos individuos. Probable Presidente de Africa Se Sincera Ante los Jueces El presidente provisional de la república africana. Marcus Garvey, comparecido ante los tribunales de justicia para responder de los carrgos que se le hacían de haber usado la correspondencia con fines fraudulentos. El popular caudillo de color aseguró que era inocente del delito que se imputaba, y que todo obedecía a una trama de sus enemigos, que están envidiosos de sus exitos, pues ha llegado a reunir en una sola asociación millares de personas de abolengo africano—La Prensa, N. Y. Esta organización se conceptua capaz de ejecutar y adquirir todo cuanto redunde beneficio para la raza en general y por medio del soporte de los cuatrocientos millones de seres que la constiyen, ella les elevara a un grado mas alto de adelanto. Vivimos aun en la época cuando los hijos a hijas de Etiopia se ven maltratados, pero ellos por medio de las evoluciones de la vida, no han de verte para siempre en tal estado 6 condición. De los cambios que entre las razas y las naciones se desarrollen, ha de surgir el reconocimiento de nuestra derecho; nuestra estrella ha de surgir del caos del pasado hacia el cielo de la verdad iluminando na nuevo imperio. Aun para el hombre más desgraciado, para el que ha perdido el amor y la fe, hay siempre una relación indestructible: la de la tierra. Y, quién sabe si esea felicidad que le espera y que va de los cielos a la tierra, no ira más seguridad de la siesta de la casa. De lo mismo se necesita un ambiente y de provision de plena, bien cuidado; y también y también se necesita un ambiente que respete la comida, que esté con los huesos de los hombros. Ojala que esta siesta, que, girando sin cesar, nos va descarrindendo las estrellas innumerables del firmamento, nos llevé algn día a otro punto del espacio donde brillen estrellas nuevas y nos illumina ideas más humanas; pero; mientras tanto, así como resisit el Padre Nuestro pasado pedir el de cada día, debía rezar también una nueva oración, la Madre Nuestra, para rogar a la tierra que nos recompense con los frutos de su seno inagable el esfuerzo de los que en ella trajan. CORRESPONDENCIA SANTIAGO DE CUBA, Junio 12, 1923. Despues de saludarle respetuosamente, me dirijo a Ud. para pedir se sirva dar publicidad al movimiento del Capitulo Cubano No. 71 de la U. N. I. A., por medio del balance segun se ha entregado a los miembros después de la toma de posesión de la nueva directiva. Usted estará enterado de que se habia empezado a hacer propaganda por medio de conferencias para la formación de este Capitulo desde el mes de octubre del año pasado, pero aunque hemos tenido buen exito, el no haber tenido el reglamento en castellano-nos impedia mayor progreso y suspendimos nuestras conferencias para hacer la traducción. Nos place comunicarle que se ha hecho esta e impreso mil ejemplares, empezando de nuevo nuestra seric de conferencias, las cuales despiertan gran entusiasmo en el animo de nuestro pueblo en Cuba. Le hemos enviado un ejemplar del reglamento traducido al Secretario General para su revisión. Anticipandole las gracias, queda de Ud. fraternalmente. Reporte del Movimiento del Capitulo Durante Su Organizacion (24 de Sept. de 1922 a 11 de Abril de 1923). RECIBOS Quotas de entradas (145 socios a 500) $36.25 Quotas arruales (12 socios a $1) 12.00 Quotas menusales o impuesto de muerto 10.50 Derrero para adquisición edificio 13.00 Bolso de Libería (derrame no buntario) 23.55 Prestamo si Fondo de Liberia (por Walters) 14.00 Traducción reclamato (derrame a 350.) 13.65 Prestamo para cubrir pago de comando de desgagnes 15.00 Comandante desgagnes 5.00 Pedro Muskell 5.00 Gregorio Galan 5.00 Antonio Stilbe 5.00 Benito Crea 5.00 25.00 Por concepto de venta de botones 3.40 Colectas para gastos de propi- ganda— Sept. 24, 1 Oct. 3, 1 Oct. 13, 2 Oct. 23, 1 Nov. 5, 1 Nov. 12, 1 Nov. 22, 1 Dec. 5, Colectos en la Unión de Tecnopeca la Unión de Dec. 10, Colectas en el Circulo Obrero 2.25 Enero 4, Colectas para gastos de propioganda 1.25 Colectas por 1ª Comisión para materia— Cespedo Monier 11.70 Edwardo Ninola 2.60 Liduvino Tennutor 7.30 Manuel Arce 1.50 Clarlaa Walters 2.00 Martina de la Caridad Pinto 4.0 Para implementar la recolecta para materia— Gregorio Galanz 1.00 Francisco Justiz 1.00 Evaristo Brooks 1.00 Marlana Brooks 1.00 Fernando Hernandez 1.00 Commandante Despalté 1.00 Oscar Dudafex 1.00 Por Antonio Iable 2.75 A cuenta del Prestamo para las carcas clíquares 5.00 A cuenta del chirrer 10.00 Para materiaes 2.00 Recolecta para cable para pedir charter 2.25 $239.15 GASTOS Dinero envio al Cuartel General- 20% cuotaging de asunto $7.30 20% mensualidades $1.55 Impuesto de Muerte $3.10 20% de collectos $2.05 Impuestos de empleos $17.00 A cuento del Fondo de Liberia $20.00 Materiales comprado al cuartel General según cuenta $20.61 Sello $6.50 Remilitado para Charter $25.00 Libertad en la localidad $9.15 Traducción Reglamento $40.00 Prestamo sacado de los fondos para el Ser. pago de Impression Reglamento $21.50 Gastos miscelanea— Sex. 24. $4.20 Oct. 4. $1.40 Oct. 14. $2.40 Oct. 22. $1.40 Oct. 28. $1.05 Nov. 4. $1.50 Nov. 11. $1.01 Nov. 23. $1.60 Dec. 1. $50 Dec. 30. $50 Enero a Abril— Miscelanea $3.88 Miscelanea $5.28 Miscelanea $6.44 Circulares $7.00 Alquiler de maquinilla $12.00 Cabes a los E. U. $6.33 Bellos de Correo $2.18 $88.65 Total $237.80 SUMARIO Recibos, total $259.15 Gastos, total $237.65 Diosos en cálc --- Con la cantidad de asuntos centavos ($0.60) todo elemento de muestra. rasa puede ser miembro de la "Asociación Universal para el Adánto de la Raza Negra". Entra suma incluye cuota de entrada, veinte y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitución, o Libro de Leyes de la Organización (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos). Si hubiera en la villa, pueblo o ciudad donde Ud. viva una División Autorizada de esta Asociación, haga su aplicación en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicación al Cuerpo Directivo de la Asociación remitiendo la cantidad de un dollar ($1.00). Al recibo de esta cantidad le será enviado por correo las artículos antes mencionados, con un Certificado como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe ser dirigida a: Sr. Secretario, Oficina General del Cuerpo Directivo. Universal Negro Improvement Association. 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. Y. AconseJamos a aquellos que envien sus cuotas al Cuerpo Directivo lo hagan anual, semi-annual o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante trasmisión de la Tarjeta a esta oficina todos los meses. APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS ÉPOCAS POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA V EL ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES. ANUNCIOS EMBLEMAS DE LA U. N. I. A. Banderas, tela de alpEDEN, 8 por 12... 50.25 cada una Banderas, tela de alpEDEN, 12 por 18... 50.25 cada una Resolves, vela, blanco y verde... 50.20 cada una Resolves, Cruz Negra... 50.20 cada una Resolves, Tela de alpEDEN... 50.25 cada una Bateles, Cruz Negra... 50.20 cada una Fotografas, perada de la Concepción... 50.18 cada una Fotografas, Exhibición IndustriAL... 50.50 cada una Fotografas especiales para Diversiones y tela por mar Compre los discos para fonográfos de la U. N. L. A. por artistas de la raza, a precios reducidos. Enviamos ordenes a todas partes medi diante pago por adelantado. Agentes en los Estados Unidos. $9.00 por docena, mas gastos de flete. Agentes en el extranjero, $10.00 por docena, mas gastos de sellos. Discos por gorreco, $1.00 cada uno mas gastos de sellos. Precio en nuestra oficina, $0.90 cada uno. U. N. I. A. REPOSITORY 56 West 135th Street New York City, N. Y. VIGOR, Y FUERZA "THE CAUSE FOR WORLD'S UNREST" BY HON. RUDOLPH SMITH Third Assistant President General Man in his physical makeup is a wonderful creation by God, and must be wonderfully well realized, by conscientious minds regarding his movement through life from the beginning to the present age. Just to imagine how they moved along according to their intuition and vocation from early life with the belief that they can accomplish great things, pushing forward despite obstacles, permeated through great supernatural forces, fighting to retain their highest ideals, while others fall by as weaklings and to imagine that they could ascend from the most crudest plans to the present inventive age, where the voices of people could be heard distract, though the thousands of miles apart, with the ocean just almost a pond; while our brothers fly between the elements like birds of the air, and But God disliked the inhuman actions of His creation who is attempting to travel through space and interfere with something that mankind will never be able to fathom, even though the most improved machinaries may be brought into existence. Such powers men will never secure, even though they live the most upright lives. The existence of the celestial bodies is God's masterpiece of His creation over which He will not tolerate any interference. God knows that the wiser men become the more they vary from His laws—the Ten Commandments—which is a recognized fact of the present age. "Higher Developed Minds Less Humans." the existence of the celestial bodies is God's masterpiece of His creation over which He will not tolerate any interference. God knows that the wiser men become the more they vary from His laws—the Ten Commandments—which is a recognized fact of the present age. "Higher Developed Minds Less Humans." Such a thing as love is seemingly sinking into decadence, while man forever ascends the once-considered unattainable heights in seeking to gain continuous knowledge of the world and all that dwell within and without. Because these dappled machinery white race should do are uncivilized. Through manual strength of the worthy of attention mites and wonders. It is wonderful to reuse made by the machineries, which but the methods of other races of their civil be condemned. If these people carve their civilization they would certain systems to the white world. Their land—hay and exhibited with As man ellimb the heights, for knowledge his love for his brother declines, while certain strong desires prevail for knowledge that seemingly consume all his time; and while this knowledge sought create many imaginary beliefs, the most peculiar propaganda is applied with many false systems of education which produce hate, jealousy, lies and many other obnoxious evils that divide the human family into many groups according to each race group developed stage. The more advanced men become in materialistic principles the less care and attention prevail for their weaker brothers' need, and, though the greater majority of suffering, humanity appeals for assistance from their progressive brothers who dwell in luxurious homes and enjoy every luxury that life affords, yet still the old world inhabitants keep moving along, each caring little or nothing about their brothers' needs. Races' Methods of Civilization Differ The human family being divided into many race groups produced varied habits and customs with each method of procedure in civilization For the Benefit of A Universal Negro Association and President A LARGE SIZE MAR GAR For Framing and Home, With His Atture, the Only O Circulation W You Can Secure One Postpaid to Any H Address MRS. MA 133 W. 129th Street Agents Who Desire to H Also Communicate W Benefit of All Members Universal Negro Improved Association and Friends of President-General LARGE SIZE PICTURE MARCUS HARVE Framing and Hanging With His Autograph the Only Official Picture Circulation With Copyright In Secure One Now for $5 paid to Any Part of the W ess MRS. MARCUS GALE 129th Street, New York Who Desire to. Handle These Pie Communicate With Above Ad MARCUS GARVEY For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright You Can Secure One Now for 50 Cents Postpaid to Any Part of the World Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY 133 W. 129th Street, New York City Agents Who Desire to. Handle These Pictures Can Also Communicate With Above Address TOLET SPACIOUS DINING ROOM WITH ENTERTAINMENT PHYLLIS WHEAT PRICES REAL ALSO NEATLY FURNISHED ALL PRIVATE, WITH BATHS. 9 West 130 CALL AT HOTEL OFFICE MINING ROOM WITH KITCHEN FOR ENTERTAINMENTS and PARTIES. ILLIS WHEATLEY HOT PRICES REASONABLE WHEATLEY FURNISHED ROOMS BY DAY OR L. WITH DATE. TELEPHONE 9 West 136th Street T HOTEL OFFICE Phone Hard all of these conditions having attired the oppressed members of the human family in seeking justice and the right to assert themselves in the spirit of self-determination, produced the non-co-operationist movement with Mahatma Gandhi as the Indian leader; Kemal Pausha for Turkey; Eamon De Valera for the Irish; Lenine and Trotsky for Russia; King Faud for Egypt; the Himalit movement for Palestine and the Jews; and Marcus Garvey of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the Negroes of the world with the idea of redeeming Africa. Should the nation get down to business and call these leaders in a world tribunal and get more acquainted with the sufferers of the human family, allowing these people to carve their own destiny. Not until then can we expect that long-destined peace, with a multitude of homes with every race in its own homeland, under its own vine and fig tree. All Members of the Improvement Friends of Its-General! THE PICTURE OF CUS VEY Hanging in the Autograph Signa- official Picture in with Copyright Now for 50 Cents, Part of the World CUS GARVEY t, New York City Handle These Pictures Can With Above Address H. KITCHEN FOR BANQUETS, BARS and PARTIES. ATLEY HOTEL REASONABLE ROOMS BY DAY OR WEEK TELEPHONE 527-756 5th Street Phone Harlem 0628 NAME OF MARCUS GARVEY IS BEING HONORED— THE WORK IS BEING CARRIED ON WITH GREATER REAL—CROWDS INCREASE IN LIBERTY HALL NIGHT AFTER NIGHT—GARVEY IS CHEERFUL BRISTE THE SITUATION—SENDS WEEKLY MESS AGE OF CHEER TO, LIBERTY HALL AND TO NEIGHBORS OF THE WORLD Nothing Will Be Left Undone to Bring About His Deliverance —The Principles of the U. N. I. A. Are Dominating the World of Negroes—The Movement Has Become Part of the Negro's Soul and Cannot Die—In Spite of Imprisonment of Its Leader—Garvey Urges Members to Spend Their Time Working for the Program of an Emancipated Race HIS TIME IS SPENT IN WORKING AND THINKING FOR THE MOVEMENT—BRILLIANT SPEECHES DELIVERED BY LADY DAVIS, HON. RUDOLPH SMITH AND HON. A. D. PETTIFORD—DETROIT DIVISION SENDS GREETINGS TO LIBERTY HALL—BIDS GOD-SPEED IN THE GREAT WORK AND IN DEFENCE BEING MADE FOR MARCUS GARVEY LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, July 1.—More and more are interest and enthusiasm being manifested in the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and more and more is the name of the Hon. Marcus Garvey being honored, because of the fact that he has given to the Negroes of the world an organization which, because of the noble and lofty principles it advocates, has stimulated the hopes of a forlorn race and linked up together with a common purpose the millions of Negroes in the nethermost parts of the world. It is idle, therefore, to think that the removal of a leader, from the ranks of this organization will effect its destruction, because it has become part and parcel of the Negro's soul and will live on as long as the race itself exists. The imprisonment of the Hon. Marcus Garvey has served to swell the ranks of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and night after night increasing crowds through Liberty Hall and demonstrate, both by their presence and their support, a determination to carry on the work and prove to the world that Negroes, like other people, are in the field for freedom and independence—a fight which will not be relinquished until the goal of a redeemed Africa has been reached. Though obliterated from taking an active part in the work which he has fostered, Mr. Garvey's interest has not abated and his weekly message to the membership in Liberty Hall and through them to the world at large, imparts an inspiration which evidences itself in the plaudits which greet his message when read from the platform in Liberty Hall. His message tonight reads as follows: "The Tombs Prison, Center Street. "July 1, 1823. "To the Members and Friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. "Ladies and Gentlemen: "It affords me more than ordinary pleasure to send you a message of cheer at this time, when I am removed from your milat. I spend my time thinking about and working for you, and I do hope that you will spend yours working for the great program of an emancipated race and a redeemed Africa. "You must not become discouraged or disappointed over what the enemies of our cause have done. What I am suffering is but part of the program before us. We are bound to win, because God is on our side. Our cause is just and righteous, and therefore we need not be afraid. "You can help me best by supporting the work of the association, for I feel happy when I know that all is well. I must again warn you about accepting noise and lip service for gallantry, loyalty and devotion to our cause. It is not the noise one makes or the boast of the individual that proves service to a cause. It is honesty, sacrifice, devotion and loyalty that prove the mettle of which real leaders are made. You must look for and accept this, otherwise you will indeed be disappointed. "I say, to you, cheer up! We have much work to do, and it must be done. "With very best wishes. "I have the honor to be "Universal Negro Improvement Association." The meeting was presided over by Hon. William L. Sherrilli, second assistant president general and leader of American Negroes. The speakers were Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, fourth assistant president general; Hon. Rudolph Smith, third assistant president general; Capt. C. E. Gaines, minister of legions, and the Hon. A. D. Pettiford, president of the Detroit division. Following is the text of the speeches: LADY DAVIS SPEAKS Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis was the first speaker, and said: I am very pleased to have the privilege of speaking to you this evening, to register along with you my protest against the great injustice that has been done our leader. They have inorganized him, but they cannot imitate that grand soul; they may try to humiliate the body, but the soul must be in the other. And so it is with our warrior spirit. The length and depth of the world. They are protecting us we are protecting against the immigration of our great leader; but though he is not here in body he is here in spirit; his thought shall ever guide' the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We are glad to welcome you: thrice welcome you to the Liberty Hall dedicated to the liberties of all the people, and particularly to the liberties of the Negroes of the world. We appreciate the' privilege in this all-encompassing to hold these meetings; we appreciate having the privilege of free speech, although we have to pay for that speech sometimes with our lives; but we are going to continue to speak freely; we shall not, we will not, be intimidated. They are not only seeking to destroy the leader of this great organization, but they are seeking to destroy the organization itself; but it can never be destroyed while the love of liberty remains in the Negro's heart (Applause). Our great leader is showing us an example of endurance; he is showing us how sublime a thing it is to suffer and be strong. He is just as strong today as he was a year ago, as he was five, years ago, when he declared unto the world that he had come to plant the Universal Negro Improvement Association, whose principles are transcendental; whose principles shall never die; whose principles are leading not only the Negroes of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but Negroes everywhere—Negroes 400,000,000 strong; Negroes in the United States of America; Negroes in the West Indies, Central and South America; Negroes in our fatherland of Africa are lifting in their voices tonight in union with ours in protest against the unjust incarceration of Marcus Garvey. (Applause.) So, my friends, I am asking you to be of good courage and fear not. They want to strike fear into the heart; of the Negro; they want to make him a coward; but, thank God, the seed implanted by the Universal Negro Improvement Association as reported by its leaders has found good soul, and the Negro is no longer the crippling, syphantic coward, but we are rising in the full stature of manhood and womanhood and be refocused to have fear. When they broke the snuckles of slavery from our limbs we cast aside with our chains all fear and we are determined as free open and free women to step forth in our new liberty and say we shall forever be free. (Ap- clause.) HON. RUDOLPH SMITH SPEAK8 HON. RUDOLPH SMITH SPEAKS Hon. Rudolph Smith in a brief speech spoke of the universal right for freedom and self-determination which was prevailing at the present time in all parts of the world by the weaker peoples and nations who have formerly been dominated by others. Instances of this, he pointed out, could be found in Russia under the auspices of the Soviet government, in Ireland under the leadership of Eleanor De Valera in India by the non-cooperation movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi, in the redemption of Palestine by the Jews, in Egypt by the Egyptians setting themselves up as an independent government. All these, he said, indicated the trepid of the times—the idea of freedom and self-determination that was permeating the world, and, he added, God Almighty in the fulfillment of the prophecy that "Princes shall come out of Egypt and Ethiopia shall stretch out her hands unto God" decreed that the Negro also shall join in the wake of freedom, and scouring the ocean and the land. He laid His hand upon and called a man—not a yellow man, not a white man, not a brown man—but He called a black man whom the world could not mistake for anything but a black man, because he wanted to let the world know there was something good in the color of black. That man He called in the person of Hon. Marcus Garvey. People said, Garvey is a dreamer, but it is a dream worth while which could bring together Negroes in all parts of the world; and to Garvey he would say, "Dream on until Africa is redeemed." He prayed that God in His infinite majesty would cause the race to realize the greatness of Marcus Garvey, and the nations of the world to respect the color of black. CAPT. GAINES SPEAKS Capt. C. E. Galen said he did not have much to say except to ignore the members to keep up the fight. "We have only reached the first line tracheon," he said, "and we are going up against the second line tracheon." and then we must prepare ourselves to go against the third line trenches, because we do not know how to retreat. There is no retreating in the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association scattered the world over. Any man who thinks we are going to retreat has another thought coming. We do not mean to leave our position; we are going to stay with the ship. There are lots of things that are seemingly in our way at the present-time to keep the old ship from sailing smoothly, on, but we are prepared to sail in storm as well as in calm: Marcus Garvey may pass away, but the Universal Negro Improvement Association will go on and on until Africa is redeemed and the Negro peoples of the world have once again come into their own. (Applause.) Hon. A. D. Pettibone Speaks Hon. A. D. Pettibone said: I bring you greetings from Detroit, Michigan — from the organization that bids you go speed in the great work that you are doing here and in the defense that you are putting up for His Excellency Hon. Marcus Garvey. The time has come for each of us to search ourselves and find out what we can do at this time. 'Whoever among you that has said that the time is up and is backing away from the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, is but demonstrating that you are not a real member of this organization, and is demonstrating that you have not caught the vision of Hon. Marcus Garvey. The time has come when each individual should examine himself to find where he stands in the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The program is still with us and the program is still to be worked out, and the program must be worked out by the members of this great organization. Tonight it is a question of the program still; it is a question that there must be no faltering; it is a question that you must accept your responsibility in the working out of this program. Ever and anon I speak of the power of each individual person. Man is a giant within himself and that is the reason why the Negro is forging forward so fast at this time. When the Universal Negro Improvement Association came on the scene Negroes everywhere were asleep; they had just commenced to wake up; they were a sleeping giant with immense opportunities thrown away. We must understand ourselves; we must understand that at this very moment we are throwing away golden opportunities that are thrusting themselves upon us, and that this great Universal Negro Improvement Association herded by the giant of this great race, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, commenced to show Negroes their rightful position in the world; that where once they thought they had no history they have learnt that they had an ill-tempered past; that the glorious history that they had was worthy of communication—was worthy of the history of any race, that trod the Soil that the glories of their history in the centuries past were so great that black men could look forward into the early down of history and be proud of the achievements of men of that time. And you tonight in Liberty Hall, if you only knew the power which is within, you would know that you are negligible your duty; you are not taking the responsibilities that you have unless you use that power to rise up in the majesty of your manhood and show that the Negro can achieve as well as other men can achieve. You must have confidence in the persons that are serving you; you can get nowhere unless you have confidence in the persons that are serving you. I admire the Legions because they are typical and symbolic of the high type of manhood which we wish to build up; they are typical of protection; they are symbolic of the protection of home of wife and of family. I speak of the Black Cross Nurses because of the service they can render to the race. The death rate of Negroes is increasing by leaps and bounds and it is time that we have Black Cross Nurses to sound the warning and give information how Negroes can preserve their lives and preserve the babyhood of our race. I speak of the motor corps because of the service they can render to humanity. I speak of the members of the choir and of the band because of the service they are rendering humanity. We will, get nowhere unless we give service. So, my friends, keep on marching; learn a lesson from the band. Notice how they work in harmony with their leader. If we are to achieve we must work in harmony with the leaders who are leading us and work so harmoniously that none will be out of tune. (Applause.) AMERICAN NEGROES HAVE MESSAGE FOR SOUTH AFRICA James Henderson, of Lovedale, Speaks on "African Problems"—Natives Solid for Prohibition HAMPTON, Va., June 21.—The Rev. Dr. James Henderson, principal of the Lovedale Institution, which is the largest and best known school for native youth in South Africa, who for nearly thirty years has been engaged in missionary education, and who is visiting important American schools and colleges for colored youth, recently at Hampton Institution on "Modern Problems of South Africa." Dr. Henderson described the southward movement of the Bantu people from the extremely fertile region of the equator near the Gulf of Guinea. The Bantu people, in this migration, pushed before them the "Bushman," who probably had traveled through Asia and Europe, across Gibraltar, and through Africa. "The Bushman today," said Dr. Henderson, "are a dwindling people, destined to disappear. They never learned to cultivate the ground. They were purely a hunting people, but they had a wonderful gift of art. They left paintings in the caves of Spain, in the Pyrenees. Their paintings are in the caves of South Africa—wonderful paintings in wonderfully enduring colors." Finally the Bantu people came into collision with the Dutch people in South Africa. Dr. Henderson also described the conditions which led to the formation of the Union of South Africa. "The native people," he said, "were unwilling to come under this union. They preferred to be under the British government. They complain to day, and I think they have justice in complaining, that they were not consulted when the union was entered into. To-day the Union of South Africa is as independent of England as Canada is independent of England. The native people have felt that, they have lost by this union. They have sent deputations to England, even as late as last year, to spread matters before the king, but because the government has been handed over to the Union—our Union is ruled by a parliament of its own—the king of England cannot interfere. It is the government of the country that must rule there. "We, who were in the country at the time, endeavored to secure the rights of the native people in the situation. The constitution conserved the rights already held and made provision for further rights, but these rights have been very slow in being realized." The South African natives, according to Dr. Henderson, are solid for prohibition. In a recent parliamentary vote in the Union, local option was lost by only four votes. The people of South Africa, have this big problem to solve: "How are people going to build up a Christian civilization on insufficient, economic means?" He referred to the excellent work which is being done in South Africa by American Negroes, who are opening for natives many new doors of opportunity. Message of American Negroes "I have come here," said Dr. Henderson, "and lived among your people and talked with them. What do I find? A great people on the upward road of progress. One of our difficulties is to learn the English language. It is your language; you can use it with the utmost facility. The Christian religion is nothing outside. The spiritual songs you were singing so delightfully were the songs of your own people. In God's providence you have been brought from our land and placed here alongside of the most progressive people in the world. "I come to your place and find equipment such as no other nation in the world possesses. I have talked with your men and women. I have tested their education. I have seen their capacities. I have been through their dwelling houses. I have seen their pictures. I have looked through their libraries. I have seen the equipment of their houses and school rooms, and my heart is filled to overflowing with thankfulness to God. God did not bring me across the ocean for nothing. God did not bring this people here for naught. Here you are, twelve million people, half the population of the country of Spain. Spain has filled page after page of the history of the Old World. God has brought you here and the doors of opportunity are waiting for you to fill the pages with glorious service." THE WORTH AND POS SIBILITIES OF TRAINING THE WORTH AND POS SIBILITIES OF TRAINING By JAMES N. NESBITT Fifth Series Before the World War I, I was always wondering why the Negroes were all ways ready to join the army to fight and die for some one else, either the British, French, American or any other, I really could not see; we did not get anything out of it, neither recognition nor promotion when we really deserved Health, Strength, Energy For MEN and WOMEN More Valuable Than Gold The richest man in poor health would gladly sacrifice any of his treasures to regain his health. Health is restored by my method of Physical Treatment and Direct Blood Infections. Strength follows, health once obtained. Energy must be the final outcome. When you have attained these you will thank and happy as many others who are willing to personally benefit to the greatest extent possible. You must be contracted or long standing complicated alliment and need the service of an Experienced Physician, you can make no mistake by calling on me. One Week's Treatment After my careful examination and one week's treatment you will be con- firmed that your condition and lasting results even in cases where many other treatments have been failed. My methods of injecting Vaccines and Serums directly into the Blood, combined with the aid of Medicine and Electricity, have restored Health and Happiness to scores of patients. That which I have done for others, I can do for you. If You Suffer it, or fought for it in the battle field, in some other form of service; we never got the full recognition, no matter how simple the deed, nor how great. But after the war came it changed my mind. I observed it was good for one thing, and that was the Negroes would get a chance to get good training; that is some of them, for we really need it. You know as well as I do that that was the reason why so many of our people were killed in the war—the lack of training. It is aid, and by one of our officers from the South, that some of the men from the Southern States were in the colton fields in April and lying dead in the field of Flanders in June. So you see what very little training they got. And as it was here in the United States, so I understand it was in the West Indies and other places. Even those who got the good training were put to the front as cover, so I understand, and those who hadn't any were treated worse. A friend of mine who came back from "over there" told me that if it were not for the armletice he would have been sent to the front that day, and he hardly knew how to turn to right or left, for he had been in camp only two weeks. If he had been sent to the front I am sure he would not be here today. Although the armistice had been signed, sell they kept sending for me. They sent for me about three times and I suppose they saw I did not want to go, so they were determined to get me any way, so they sent me another card and when I went I said, to the lady: "Madame, isn't the way over? Why do $ you keep sending for me?" She said: "Boy, go on home." I was trying to be one of the last just for the reason that I did not have any training and I knew that if I had gone I would be numbered among the dead today. You might think I was not patriotic, but you know how much we got for our patriotism. Little or much it all amounted to the same thing. But what I am trying to say is to train now as we never did before, for now is the time and now is the chance. Hence, I am calling on all of you who have had training to come out from under cover; come out in the light and train and teach each other, especially those who haven't had any and are clamoring for training and teaching. Men and women of our race, remember it is our duty to join the L. N. L. A. and train and teach the others who are anxious to learn—whether in militarism, science or any other thing. It is your duty to do this, regardless, of cost or time. You are doing this for the good of humanity and the race who needs your service. Also, remember what Scripture says of those who hide their talent under a bushel. When Christ went out to preach and teach, He did not give His disciples any special document or script; He said, go out and teach and teach what you know is right, hide it your talent. If you men with military training and military ideas would only watch the sign of the times, just try to interpret the handwriting on the wall, surely you won't want any invitation to come out and serve. For, indeed, it does not need to be a great violinist or prophet or psychologist to see and I understand. We may as well face the facts as they are. In conclusion I am again appealing to the military departments of all the divisions of the U. N. L. A. and to those divisions and chapters which haven't a military department, organize, get together and have one. Try to secure and have the best military officer possible as instructor, thus giving our people the best possible training, telling them for the defensive, which we may need at any time now or in the future. You will remember when the world war first broke out, they said they did not want black men as fighters. Then Germany started making it so hot for them that England and France sent out a call for them throughout the eastern world, echoing through to the western world. Uncle Sam taking up the cry, like the cry from Macedonia, saying, "Black men, black men, come and help us!" The black men went, and we all know what happened. But I knew that would have been. If you study history, you will find that in every war fought the black man had a hand in it. And most of the wars were fought over the riches in Africa—oh, man, just think of it!—and we, the rightful possessors of it, do not get any. So wake up! Colored people, this will go in history. Respectfully, JAMES N. NESBITT. 218 West Sixth-third street. Consultation Absolutely FREE Come Today We hereby bag to acquaint you with the fact that several of the men who, during the periods of 1919 to 1922, were elected to serve the association under oath an executive officer for the good of the race, and who were roted certain salaries believing that their services to the association and to the race would merit it, but who are no longer with us in spirit nor in service, have on the basis of the large salaries voted them by the Convention, cured us for balances they have alleged due them. We are now, therefore, appealing to the loyal membership and friends of the association to help the parent body pay off these men who have resorted to the courts to force the association to pay them on the basis of the high salaries voted them for cause at the Convention. Please subscribe to this tund to pay off these persons who are suing the association that they' sware to help and protect and of which they were executive officers. The persons suing are:— G. E. Stewart, who was elected as Chancellor at $5,000 per annum. He is suing for $2,883.28 (two actions contested by U. N. I. A.). Sydney De Bourg, who was elected as leader of the Salam province of the West Indies, at a salary of $6,000, which was reduced to $3,000. Elle Garcia, elected as Auditor General at $5,000 per annum, who has been dismissed for cause, suing for $3,718 (three actions, contested by U. N. L. A.). All members and patriots will subscribe to this fund that in case of judgment against the association these Negroes will be paid their "bits of silver" collected through judgment from the cause which they swore to defend and help by their "lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor." Let us unitedly pray that the "bits of silver" we subscribe may serve THE BOOK THAT EVER Now Off ORDER NOW TO SEE "PHILOSOPHY OF MARCUS C EDITED AMY JACQUEL First Published by THE UNIVERSITY TABLE OF CHAPTER Epigrams CHAPTER Radicalism Government Evolution and Poverty Power Universal Scope Present-Day Civilization Divine Appointment of Earth Universal Unrest in 1822 World Disarmament Cause of War World Readjustment The Fall of Governments CHAPTER The History of the Nine Trade Negro Status of the Allied Governments The Negro as an Industrial Makershift Lack of Co-operation in the Negro Race White Man's Solution for the Negro Problem in America The True Solution for the Negro Problem White Prisonania About Africa Booker T. Washington's Program CHAPTER Emancipation Speech Convention Speech Price: Paper-Cover, $1.25; C Send in Your Orders Now W Postal Money Order or BOOK DEPART UNIVERSAL NEGRO. IMPRINT 56 WEST 138 NEW YORK THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING Now Off the Press ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY "PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY" EDITED BY AMY JACQUES-GARVEY First Edition Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75; Postpaid Send in Your Orders Now With Cash, Certified Check or Postal Money Order or Registered Currency to BOOK DEPARTMENT UNIVERSAL NEGRO. IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 56 WEST 135th STREET NEW YORK, U. S. A. RHEUMATISM Why suffer with Rheumatism, Gout, of impure blood, when you can be relie SCHAPIRA'S Money refunded for first trial hone lose nothing and gain your health. Price, $1.00 Per Bottle Mail Orders Attend WILLIAM SCHAPIRA MAN 182 First Avenue, Corner 11 COMPLAINT D Why suffer with Rheumatism, Gout, Sciatica, Neuralgic Pain and diseases of impure blood, when you can be relieved by using SCHAPIRA'S ANTIDOL. The President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, on his tour of the nation, has been approached by hundreds of loyal members and well-wishers of the Association in complaints against the treatment they have received from several of the various departments of the Organization at headquarters, and from individual officers and, employees at headquarters, as also against the conduct of certain Executive Officers whilst on the field. The President-General is grieved of the many complaints and hereby bags to announce that a Complaint Department is now established and attached to his office. All persons having complaints to make against any department officer or employ of the Organisation will please write to P. B.—If you love the Organization and desire to see it improve the service to the race, then you will not fail to report any irregularity in the part of official officers and employee of the Organization, caring not where the person be if he or she has done anything improper or unsuccessful, report it. If you have any complaints send them to now and don't wait until it is too late. GOOD HEALTH! GOOD LUCK! PROSERPIYE! HAPPINESS! Abundant, success is assured! If you will promise to faithfully follow instructions and advice that will be so freely given, Write now to Grace Gray DeLong, "The Little White Mother," America's Illustrous Adviser; tell her of your troubles, desires and ambitions—make request, for information, advice and about her system of relief. Do not ask her any money or gifts you can care to do, so your own free will. Your response to this announcement will be answered immediately in such form as deemed advisable to your needs, and too, under most ethically efficient, secretarial supervision and will be considered as privileged communications and strictly confidential. The work will help you visualize the better living conditions you have so ardently desired. For many, many years this beloved woman is assuring men and women effectively (apply mental laws to insure betterments. Write her freely and frankly today; he sure your full name and correct mailing address is stated in your letter. GRACE GRAY DeLONG. SAVANNAH. GEORGIA EVERYBODY IS READING In the Press SECURE YOUR COPY AND OPINIONS OF "GARVEY" ED BY TES-GARVEY Edition BASAL PUBLISHING HOUSE CONTENTS CHER I. ER II. Dissertation on Man Racism Assimilation Christianity The Function of Man Tolerance ER III. Great Ideas Know No Nationality Purpose of Creation Purity of Race Hold Know Thyself A Solution for World Peace God as a War Lord The Image of God ER IV. Three Stages of the Nagro in Contact with the White Man Hold That Their Problem Will Adjust Itself a Fallacy Examples of White Christian Control of Africa The Thought Behind Their Dereals Similarity of Persecution ER V. Statement on Arrest Cloth Cover, $1.75, Postpaid With Cash, Certified Check or Registered Currency to ARTMENT GOVEMENT ASSOCIATION 55th STREET K, U. S. A. Sciatics, Neuralgic Pain and diseases daved by using ANTIDOL, title, if not satisfactory. Try it-you- tle; 6 Bottles, $5.00 added to Promptly MANUFACTURING CHEMIST 11th Street, New York City