The Negro World

The Independent Weekly The Voice of the Appalachian Negro A Newspaper Devoted Solly to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XIV. No. 22 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1923 PRICE: FIVE QUARTS OR 30 CENTS SEVEN QUARTS OR 30 CENTS THE CENTS IN PENCE THE NEGRO'S PLACE IN HUMAN HISTORY--- DETERMINED TO BUILD OWN NATION FELLOW MEN OF THE NEGRO RACE; Greeting: And now we have reached the point of racial destiny where the faithful and just will go forward and the unfaithful and unjust will turn back. The Making of Human History In the making of human history we have had those of much faith and those of little faith; so today, while we in this generation are laying the foundation for a successful, progressive and prosperous posterity, we must count upon the changes and differences that will come into our activities as we move from one state and condition to the other. Not Yet of One Mind Surely, we are not yet absolutely of one mind. To be in unity is a condition greatly desired, but the task of our time and civilization is to get all the people thinking and acting together. The work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is that of bringing all black humanity to see and think in unison about their own improvement and the creating of their own national independence. Anniversary of Independence Just a few days ago we celebrated the 147th anniversary of the independence of America. Many years ago a man of vision by the name of Washington lived. He had created in his mind the ideal of a great nation: To him the vision was clear, but there were others around him who doubted the possibility of the vision; they claimed that it was a dream that could not be realized. With faith in himself and with the faith of others who believed in him, he struck the blow as the bondman who wants to be free must naturally do; and after a lapse of one hundred and forty-seven years we now meet and assemble ourselves around the protecting influence of the greatest Republic in the world. The Value of Faith The success of American freedom and nationality came about, not through those of little faith who turned back, but through the perse- THE PRICE OF LEADERSHIP IS COSTLY BUT REAL MEN DO NOT COUNT IT WHAT OTHERS HAVE ACHIEVED THROUGH PERSEVERANCE CAN BE DONE BY NEGROES THE NEGRO WHO GIVES UP IN THE BATTLE OF LIFE IS DOOMED TO RACIAL DEFEAT LET US BE OF ONE MIND, SAYS GARVEY verance and firm faith of those who pressed on till the end. Africa and America The Negro peoples of the world, through the Universal Negro Improvement Association, are now endeavoring to do for Africa what Washington and the early fathers of liberty did for America. In the struggle to make it, Washington and his followers had much troubles and difficulties, even as we are having today in our effort to blaze the trail toward African redemption. They did not become daunted or discouraged because of disappointments and setbacks. They pressed on and on until the goal was reached; hence in a similar way we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are asking that those of real faith be firm and let us travel the whole way. Sacrifices of Race Leaders In recounting the exploits and achievements of other races and nations, we will not forget the sacrifices made by their leaders and great men. Let us think for one minute of the thousands of leaders and reformers who have died in prison and on the scaffold to set their peoples free. Every race has its tale to tell, and we are rather fortunate to have made the journey thus far without greater sacrifice on our part. The Purpose of Leadership Some of the men who come into the Universal Negro Improvement Association with the intention to lead look upon the matter as an employment. They come in the same way the unemployed person would go to the employment agency in search of work, and be satisfied with the first position offered. Spiritual Reform Movements To my leader friends of the organization I say that is all a mistake. Great spiritual and reform movements are not led that way. It is not an employment. It is a calling. You must be called to service, not to yourself, but to humanity. There must be no price or condition. It must be a duty of love and sacrifice. When our leaders have caught the vision that steels them for service, then and only then will we have a race of real men, fit for any crisis and ready for any task. The Duty of Service If, through my imprisonment and suffering, I can teach others how to live, I can done my duty to this age and to posterity. In my outlook for Africa I am as cheerful as man can be, fighting the opposition of dreadful odds. I feel happy and glad to have been born for this time to serve. A Work of Love My only anxiety is to know that the faithful are still firm and determined to carry on the work of love. Let no one or nothing persuade you from doing your duty to the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Now is the time for you to support the organization financially and morally. You can do this by sending in your help to the parent body, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City. Support the Organization All Divisions, Chapters and Branches are earnestly requested to be loyal to the committee of management under my direction, and help us put over the big program. Send in your regular monthly financial reports and keep the machinery of organization agoing. With best wishes for your success, I have the honor to be UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. TOMBS PRISON, CENTRE STREET, NEW YORK. July 10, 1923. MOSES MAKES SOUL-STIRRING APPEAL FOR THE PATRIOT OF PROGRESS THE PROVES FROM SACRED WRIT THAT CONSCUTION IS THE PERIL OF THE PROFET, AND CITIES IN SUPPORT OF HIS CONTENTION ST. PAUL'S ARRAIGNMENT BY THE FULLUS, THE ROMAN LAWYER Invention to Make Less Safe for Democracy in General and the Black Man in Particular if Equitable Justice Is Denied Marcus Garvey, the Preacher Declaimed, as He Lived, Every Negro Man and Woman in These United States to Raise Their Voices in Loud Protest Against the Incarceration of a Man Who Did No More Than Other Illustrious Characters of History As Field Secretary of the Great National Baptist Convention He Was Prepared to Let the Truth Be Known Throughout the Length and Breadth of the United States of America SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEGRO WORLD FILL IN THIS BLANK Publishers of The Negro World, 56 West 135th Street, New York City: Kindly enter my name on your subscription list for Domestic Foreign Three months, 75c $1.25 Six months, $1.25 2.00 One year, 2.50 3.00 for which I enclose the sum of in payment thereof. WRITE IN AMOUNT WRITE NAME AND ADDRESS PLAINLY Name: Street and No: City and State: SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEGRO WORLD THE INDISPENSABLE WEEKLY "An appeal to Cassar" was the subject of a special session in behalf of Marcus Garvey, delivered by the Rev. W. H. Moses, D. D. pastor of the New York National Baptist Church and held secretary of the National Baptist Convention of the U. S. A., at the 11 o'clock service on Sunday morning to a large congregation. As the pastor announced during the service, Sunday was "Garvey Day" at his church, the evening diet being also devoted to a special appeal in behalf of Mr. Garvey. "In a powerful sermon, Rev. Moses came out strong for Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and at the close of the service the Hon. Rudolph Smith, third assistant President General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who was in the congregation, was invited to go to the platform and read the petition which is being signed throughout the United States for pres- Dr. Moses took his text from the 25th Chapter of the Acts of the Apostles, the 11th verse: "If I be an offender or have committed anything worthy of death I refuse not to die. But if there be none of these things where they accuse me, no man may deliver me into them. I appeal to Caesar. Elsequently and in an able manner Dr. Moses made a soul-shriving appeal to public sentiment to so fashion itself that Marcus Garvey may be released. No aspect of the question was left untouched. And, summing up, he said he was prepared to do this bit by letting the truth it known to the 3,500,000 people of the United States with whom he came into contact as field secretary of the National Baptist Convention. Garvey, the Apostle Beginning his address, he said: "The spirit and circumstances of this text NOTICE To the Norfolk Divisions and Other Divisions and Chapters in Virginia Mr. H. B. Franklin is no longer President of the Norfolk, Va. Division, his office has been declaimed vacant. For reasons Mr. Franklin, therefore, will not be received by the Norfolk Division nor by any other Division in Virginia as President of the Norfolk Division. ROBERT L. POSTON, Scoy-Gen. GEORGE HARRIS IS UNSEATED AS ALDERMAN AND HIS SEAT AWARDED TO JOHN W. SMITH is parallel to the experiences of Marcus Garvey, who is as truly God's modern apostle of African redemption as the Apostle Paul was to the Gentiles in his day and generation. Paul was condemned and imprisoned without ball, primarily by misinformed public opinion under the immediate leadership, of reactionary members of his own race under pressure of the, over-awning, world-ruling Romans, condemned for being a propagandist of the universal application of the principles of justice and fraternal democracy, as preached and practiced by Jesus of Nazareth, though he was technically condemned for violating the letter of Roman law, equitably while fulfilling the spirit of that same law toward all individuals, races and nations in all the world. "The bill of indictment drawn by Tertullius, an eloquent Roman lawyer, charged Paul with being (1) a public racial pest, (2) a creator of disloyalty among his race to the subjugating Roman rulers of the world, (3) irreverence for the Jewish church of his daim, and (4) for being a ringleader of the sect of the Nassaues. From their viewpoint, there was a half-truth in all four counts of the indictment. Paul was a pest to the old order of lawful subjugation and injustice toward individuals and races farther down. He was a pest to that. The peril of the prophet and the apostle of progress is that progress necessarily upsets precedent, and they, like Jesus, are invariably reckoned among the transgressors of outgrown customs and laws and are indiscriminately crucified and catalogued with thieves, until plodding mankind catches up and erects monuments to them. "Marcus Garvey has been technically found guilty of misusing the United George W. Harris, who has been occupying a seat on the Board of Aldermen representing the 21st addermale district, which takes in the upper section of Harlem and the lower end of Washington Heights, has been unseated. The Committee on Privileges and Elections of the Board of Aldermen made its report last Friday recommending the unseating of George Harris (Republican) and the relaing of Alderman Thos. O'Reilly (Democrat). Harris defeated John William Smith, of 115 West 135th street, the Democratic candidate, by a small majority, States mails in attempting to put over his African redemption program, but judicial equity can well afford to make large allowance for violating the letter of U. B. postal laws in his attempt to carry out the spirit of the American democracy toward all people, as set forth in our Declaration of Independence and National Constitution. And judicial equity would undoubtedly have been more lenient in judgment if the ruling public sentiment of America and the modern world had not been hostile to the Marcus Garvey propaganda of African redemption at a time when Africa and the Africans are being systematically subjugated and exploited by the white races of every nation with whom they come in contact. A Patriot of Progress "Marcus Garvey, in my opinion—and I have as much right to mine as any body else—is not a criminal in any sense except that in which Jesus of Nazareth, the Apostle Paul, the prophets and patriots of progress, justice and fellowship have been taken criminals in their highest and most unselfish service to mankind. He is reckoned among the transgressors in the sense that Jesus was reckoned among the transgressors. So that Mr. Garvey can truly say, and does say, with the Apostle Paul, through me this morning—yes, through me, for no matter who is against him, I am with helip—If I be an offender or have committed anything worthy of death, I refuse not to die. But if there be none of these things whereof they accuse me, no man may deliver me unto them. I appeal to Caesar." Those certainly are his sentiments. And he not only said he asked no mercy at the hands of the court, but justice, but that if he had been disloyal to the race he not only wanted to die, but to be thrown into the furthermost depths of hell to live eternally with the damned. Marcus Garvey asks not for pity, but for justice, predicated on universal principles of equity." Government's Shipping Venture Government's Shipping Venture Referring to the failure of the Black Star Line, Dr. Mones said: "The loss of hundreds of thousands of dollars in the Black Star line shipping venture was no more criminal than the loss to the government which lost money in ships at the same time Garvey lost it, and not only lost two or three hundred thousands, but hundreds of millions, the ships rotting in our harbors, and with graft openly charged in the very face of the administration. If Garvey is guilty, Wilson is. If justice miscarried with the people's money in Garvey's ships, justice miscarried in the case of the Shipping Board. If it is a lie, it is a lie of white folks, not mine. They said it. If Garvey lost in a shipping venture money belonging to folks who voluntarily entered his group, the heads of our own government lost millions of our money that we paid in taxes. There has been a great deal of fun poked at Garvey for venturing to buy ships, but you can poke no more fun at Garvey for buying ships than at the Shipping Board, that has been for years and years trying to operate, and never having a paying entrance on the seas since England has been missured of the seas. And not only that, but the government has tried to take After a full investigation of the case which included the examinations of all ballots cast, the Aldermanic committee has unanimously decided that the seat should be given to Smith and will request the Board of Aldermen to abide by the committee's recommendations. The recount of the ballots, according to the committee, showed a plurality of forty-eight votes for Smith. Harris' career as an alderman is brought to an inglorious end. He has no outstanding achievement to point to as a colored representative, but he will be always remembered by Negroes throughout the world as one of the infamous eight—one of the signers of the petition to the Attorney-general against a man whose case was at that time sub judice. NEGROES BARRED, MAY CLOSE PARIS CABARET PARIS, July 2.—The clash between French and American attitudes toward Negroes has reached such a crisis here that the police threaten to close a cabaret where the proprietor refused several nights ago to serve some Negroes. The place is frequented by many Americans. The Negroes came in with some whites, including the composer, Darlus Milhaud. One colored visitor was a Prince of Dahomey, but he could not be served. Deputy Gratien Candace violently attacks Frenchmen for refusing to serve Negroes because of fear they will lose their American clientele. "France has her own physiognomy, which must not be disfigured," he warns. "Whites, yellows or blacks who possess the splendid title of French citizen are bound by the same legal and justice and fraternity proclaimed by the nation which made the greatest revolution in the world for the liberation of humanity." THE SPIRIT OF MARCUS GARVEY IS STILL UNCRUSHED THOUGH CONFINED IN TOMBS The Seven Deadly Sins Set Up Against Garvey by His Foes The prime object of those who have persistently pursued and persuaded Garvey has not been to economically pretect and advance the Negro, but to stop his world-awakening propaganda of Negro independence in general and African redemption in particular. Garvey's adversaries have been of seven kinds: 1. Those on the outside of his organization who disagreed with Garvey's object of a black man's government in Africa. 2. Those who disagreed with Garvey's method for hastening the coming of a black man's kingdom. 3. Those who have been jealous of Garvey's Leadership and following. 4. Those within the organization who aspired to lead the Garvey movement. 5. Those who disagreed with Garvey's business methods. 6. Those who have had serious personal misunderstandings with Garvey. 7. Negro friends and enemies who do not believe in Negro leadership of Negroes. the people's money to go to the rescue of the Shipling Board of the Merchant Marine in the Subsidy bill that was offered by our President in our last session here. When you laugh at Garvey, remember that America and the whole Shipping Board is the laughing-stock of the world. What Garvey Dared "The attempt to own and operate ships by black people marks a new epoch in the modern development of the Negro race. I mean the attempt. And mighty few have had the courage to try to own one. And whether you know it or not, 99 out of every hundred people that put money in there did so gladly; whether they got a dividend or not did not matter to THE SPIRIT OF MARC UNCRUSHED THOUGH Negro Nationalist Leader Ke His Teachings Take a Fir Before on His Follow We reproduce the following article from the Pittsburgh American, one of the few Negro journals which have shown anything like fair play in dea- ling with the new historic case: Instead of collapsing as many thought he would after his conviction and sentence to five years' imprisonment, Marcus Garvey, fully conscious of his influence over his great following of Negroes throughout the world, maintains his fighting spirit while imprisoned. His lawyers in the meantime are proceeding in their efforts to secure his release on ball while they are seeking a new hearing of his case. If any expected that Garvey's public career would end with his condition and imprisonment they are more than likely to be disappointed. The showing made by his enemies and prosecutors to destroy the U. N. L. A. founder is in no way comparable with the display of loyalty by his followers throughout the country. If reports from reliable sources are to be credited. Apparently Garvey, in prison will do just as much as and more than Garvey free, to roam the country and disturb the bread and butter plans of other Negro propagandists. The Two Sides of Garveyism There never was a man good or bad but some would fight and others support him. There was never a cause good or bad but some would support and others fight it. The same is true of Garvey's dream and Garvey. It is true of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. It is true of the friends of Negro freedom, of the African Blood Brotherhood, the Equal Rights League and the leaders of each of these movements. There are certain stock phrases in common use by 'critics of all these movements and their leaders—Marcus Garvey included. They are all charged with selfishness and egoism, and their ideas and ideals are more or less looked upon as impossible dreams. In this respect they are all in the same boat, and too many pilots make rough sailing. Yet all these organizations have, in a way, been doing some good. The main trouble appears to be the persistence with which they have closed their eyes to the good work being done by each other. Each leader and the principal spokesman of each organization are credited with sins of omission and commission—including Marcus Garvey. It so happens that Garvey's mistakes were of a nature to expose him to the poisoned arrows of his enemies. On the other hand, his errors and present plight cannot obscure the good things accomplished by Marcus Garvey thus far in his activities for the betterment of his race. them. They wanted to have something on the seas. And if we put it there, who has anything to do with it? We wanted to see a black ship on the sea somewhere. And that marks a new epoch. Don't let anybody foot you. The treble with our race is that we do not try to do big things. Garvey has dared to do a big thing, and just as true as God is in Heaven we are going to have some ships on the sea. He may have made a blunder, but that is not the last ship we are going to buy. That is only the beginning. The enemies of Marcus Garvey were persecuting him and endearing to 'break up' his organization from the day it awakened worldwide interest, until a technical pretext was found to imprison him for violating the letter of the U. S. postal laws." Reasons for Persecution Dealing with the enemies of Garvey and his movement, the reverend gentleman said: "The prime object of those who have persistently pursued and persecuted Garvey has not been to economically protect and advance the Negro, but to stop his world-awakening propaganda of Negro independence in general and African Redemption in particular. Garvey's adversaries have been of seven kinds. (1) Those on the outside of his organization who disagreed with Garvey's object of a black man's government in Africa. (2) Those who disagreed with Garvey's methods for hastening the coming of a black man's kingdom. (3) Those who have been jealous of Garvey's leadership and following. (4) Those within the organization who aspired to lead the Garvey movement. (5) Those who disagreed with Garvey's business methods. (6) Those who have had serious personal misunderstandings with Garvey. (7) Negro friends and enemies who do not believe in Negro leadership of Negroes. "The seventh class is a very serious class. There are lots of friendly white folks who do not believe in Negroes leading Negroes. And there are lots of Negroes who do not believe in Ne- It must be conceded that Marcus Garvey inspired his following to do more under his leadership than they have ever done under the inspiration and persuasion of any single Negro in the past history of the race. We must sweep aside his blunders and look at these accomplishments, for they afford a lesson to the race—a lesson taught soundly by Professor Marcus Garvey, provisional president of Africa, leader of the Negro peoples of the world or whatever one may choose to call him. The fact that his effort inspired Negros to contribute more than $1,000,000 to support and further the ideals of Marcus Garvey has a far-reaching meaning. The fact that the Garvey following and the entire U. N. L. A. is a purely Negro movement deserves something more than ridicule and condemnation on the part of any who may differ with the ways and methods of Marcus Garvey. And the apparent loyalty of the Garvey following to their leader through the present crisis is a splendid tribute to the character and prophecy of the future of the Negro. It is perfectly natural for the white press to make a specialty of featuring articles ridiculing the Negro and obscuring everything good attempted or done by the race or any of its members. It is unfortunate also that many Negroes cannot see the disadvantages accruing to the selling by their persistence in selling to white publishers articles that hold Negroes up to scorn and ridicule. In that practice lies the source of much of the hopelessness and despair dampening the ardor and cowering the spirit of the Negro in America. It has impeded and retarded the efforts of the race to do for itself, and bindered the development of the special characteristics of the race that would eventually fit the Negro for equality with other races of the world. Who Have Not Made Mistakes? Marcus Garvey and his people have made their mistakes. Who has not? But the fact remains that they have been dolphin, some splendid good for their people in America. So the Pittsburgh American is disposed to sweep aside the errors and give its readers a fair analysis of the Garvey movement and the ideals of the founder of Garveyism, that the good may have an equal chance of survival with the evil. A wealth of good common sense, unquestioned honesty, high-hearted sincerity, generosity, sincerity and love are revealed in the development of Garveyism. They will be far more valuable to the future progress of the race, than the sustained efforts of those who persist in their efforts to hold Marissa Garvey, his effort and followers up to the scorn and ridicule of the world. OVERFLOWING CONGREGATIONS AT THE NATIONAL BAPTIST CHURCH ON SUNDAY LISTEN WITH RAPT ATTENTION TO DR. MOSES, WHO DREW A WONDERFUL COMPARISON BETWEEN ANCIENT AND MODERN MISSIONARY The Failure of the Black Star Line Was No More Criminal Than the Loss of Millions of the Taxpayers' Money by the Government in Endeavoring to Build Up the Shipping Industry of the Country to Compete with the Mistress of the Seas and With Every Other Maritime Power, and to Cause the Flag of America to Wave in Every Port in the World HE DARED TO DO A BIG THING AND PAYS PRICE Appeals to the Righteous Judgment of Not Only the American People, but to Mankind in General Cannot Fail to Have Its Effect—An Effect Little Thought Of by Those Who Have Made the Man a Martyr to a Cause Without Prejudice, This Is to Inform One and All That Is No Longer Officially.Connected with the Universal Negro Improvement Association All persons to whom Mr. Garcia has issued construction loan bonds or receipts or conversed with for the Universal Negro Improvement Association are requested to communicate at once with Complaint Department, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York. To the Officers and Members of the Universal Negro Improvement-Association: It has come to our notice that since the incarceration of the President-General a few designing officers and members are trying to create strife in the divisions in order that they may put over the things that they could not put over when the President-General was actively in harness. As loyal members of the association we are calling upon you to discredit such individuals wherever they show their heads. Inform us of their activities and they shall be expelled from the association. We are firmly resolved to keep inviolable the principles and aims of this great organization of ours and will do all and everything to continue the work as if the President-General was not temporarily deprived of his liberty. We desire to affirm that Marcus Garvey will remain President of the U. N. I. A. so long as he lives. His opinion is more respected today than ever by the four hundred million Negroes of the world, and when these plotters attempt to embarrass the Committee which he has left to carry on the work during his temporary absence they are enemies to the Honorable Marcus Garvey and the great movement he has founded. This warning comes from the Committee of Management as appointed by the President-General to "carry on" in his absence and we propose to "carry on" in spite of the few designing persons within and without the organization, who are wolves in sheep's clothing. These particular busy-bodies are active in the Universal Negro Improvement Association for reasons very clear. Put them down as the enemies they are and "press on" in the fight for a free and redeemed Africa. Beware of them! Keep us informed of their activities: EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. W. H. SHERRILL, 2nd Asst. President-General, S. BOURNE, Chancellor, ROBERT L. POSTON, Secretary-General. groes leading Negroes. There are plenty friends willing enough for you to have a reasonable measure of justice, but let him mate it out to you. And that is in the soul of ninety-nine out of every hundred white man in the world. The white man is not anxious for the Negroes in America, Africa or anywhere in the world on God's earth to lead his own group." Summing up his appeal, Dr. Moses said: "We appeal to the righteous judgment of the American people and mankind everywhere to give Garvey equitable justice commensurate with the mitigating circumstances under which the letter of the law is said to have been transgressed, while fulfilling its spirit, and let him loose to finish the work which God called him to do. Eloquent Peroration "It was no more a crime," he said, "for Garvey to attempt to restore Africa to the African people than it was for Christ to attempt to restore the kingdom of Israel. It was no more a crime against civilized society for Garvey to be proclaimed the spiritual head of an African state than it was for Christ to declare Himself King in Caesar's empire. It was no more a crime for Gar- vey's business to fail than was for the business of any other individual or corporation to fail while doing its best to survive. The career of Garvey no more conserves a Federal prison than the life-labor of Christ deserved the crucifixion on Calvary. If equitable justice is denied Garvey, America is made less safe for democracy in general and the black race in particular everywhere. When public sentiment silences the humbest Negro's cry for freedom and equality of opportunity, the whitest public servants and patriots of the country dare not speak their highest and holiest thoughts or vote their convictions." The preacher then quoted at length from a book of his own and from several noted works of white men showing that the oppression of the black man in Africa was a blot upon civilization and was contrary to God's will, and that God in His own time would solve the problem. Africa must be redeemed, and sooner or later Garvey's idea must be carried out. It was the duty of every Negro, man and woman, in these United States to raise his or her voice in loud protest against the Incarceration of Marcus Garvey and not cease clamoring and protesting until he was released. Increasing Interest and Enthusiasm Are Manifested in the Work—The People Are Rallying More Than Ever to the Movement—Sympathy Toward the Organization and Its Leader Is Expressed in Every Quarter—Garvey Is Discussed From the Pulpit and Platform—The Churches Are Boldly Protesting Against His Persecution DIVISIONS FROM ALL OVER THE COUNTRY REPORT THE UNSWERVING LOYALTY OF THE MEMBERSHIP —CONTRIBUTIONS POURING IN TO DEFENSE FUND FOR APPEAL—GARVEY CHEERFUL, IN THE TOMBS, SENDS OUT WEEKLY MESSAGE TO THE WORLD—URGES NEGROES TO KEEP UP THE FIGHT FOR LIBERTY U. N. I. A. Has Taught Negroes to Follow Own Leadership—Its Tenets Are Now Accepted by Those Who Formerly Opposed the Organization—Is Conceded to Be the Greatest Negro Organization in the World—Even the Enemies Now Admire Garvey for the Success He Has Wrought in Getting and Holding Negroes Together LIBERTY HALL, New York. Sunday Night. July 8.—Fully three thousand people packed Liberty Hall to right and gave living testimony to the fact that the teachings of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as propounded by its indomitable leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey, for a united race are gaining ground, and that, whatever may be the obstacles that are thrown in the way of Negroes getting together they simply serve as an incentive to a greater effort toward the achievement of that end. It is the spirit of determination that was caused even the enemies of the U. N. L. A. to look with admiration upon the movement and to respect the genius of the man who in the short space of a few years has succeeded in building up a world-wide organization and sent his name ringing around the four corners of the world, giving Negroes the inspiration that within them lies a potential force, which, if amassed together and concentrated in one direction, will culminate in the establishment of a nation of black people on the continent of Africa. On the street, from the pulpit and from the public forum the name of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association is being discussed in the light that his organization has surpassed in magnitude any Negro organization that has ever existed; hence it is that Mr. Garvey, although confined behind the walls of the prison, maintains a cheerfulness and composure that Remarkable and which is evidenced by his inspiring and encouraging messages which he issues from the Tombs to be read in Liberty Hall every Sunday night. The following message from him was read on night and was received with great acclamation: Garvey Sends Out His Weekly Message Of Comfort and Cheer Garvey Sends Out His Weekly Message Of Comfort and Cheer Follow Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association: It is indeed a pleasure to me to send you a message of love and cheer at this time when you are all anxious to learn of my condition. What more can I say to you than that all is well? I am not pooed or so, because of my continence. Surely not. And I hope you are not thinking thus of me. The road to hard and rocky, and we must make up our minds to travel the whole way. I am only at part of the journey, and the end is still afar. Our generation is only signaling to the watchman on duty, the sentinel that guards our entry into the realm of a future that shall give to the world a nation and a flag that shall compel the respect of all men. It is for you, to keep up the fight. Be brave, soldiers in the cause of African redemption, and never say dies! With abundance of good wishes, I have the honor to be, our obedient servant. MARCUS, GARVEY. President-General. Universal Negro Improvement Association. The speakers tonight were Hon. Thomas W. Anderson, Second Assistant Secretary General; Capt. C. E. Gaines, Minister of Legions; Hon. Rudolph Smith, Third Assistant President General, and Hon. Wm. L. Sherrill, First Assistant President General. The speeches were pregnant with inspiration and gave the audience the impression that these men who are conducting the work of the organization are possessed with the courage of their convictions to speak out fearlessly what they think of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and that, come what may, they intend to carry out faithfully the trust that has been reposed in them by the people and their leader. The applause which greeted their remarks gave proof that the followers of the movement are standing solidly, behind them and will not falter in their support of the work, so that the organization shall go on with increasing vigor. Following are the speeches It is certainly a pleasure to see this great number out here, tonight, and not only on this night, are you here, but every Sunday night. As you are here tonight there are great crowds in Chicago at a similar meeting; there are great crowds in Philadelphia at a similar meeting; in St. Louis as well as in New Orleans, Louisiana, California, the West Indies, Central and South America, and even in Africa. What does it mean? What does it mean? It means that the Negro peoples of the world are at last awake and are getting together. Five years ago it would have been impossible to have such a great number of Negroes gathered thus together as they are now doing. What is the cause of it all? The great Universal Negro Improvement Association, that great ideal founded and sponsored by Mr. Garvey. "There is not another organization in the world among Negroes that can gather such a vast audience on twenty-four hours' notice such as is possible in this great organization. The enthysiism of the members of the Universal Negro improvement Association was never so great as it is at this hour. Are we downhearted?" (A chorus of "Noes!") Yes, we are not. (Laughter.) That is the answer we give the enemy. Are we downhearted? Yes, we are not. And we will never be downhearted. We are determined as never before to put the program over. The U. N. I. A.'s Program "What is the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association? What is it? It is this. It is a two-fold program. The solidarity of the Negro peoples of the world and the redemption of Africa. Those two things we are working for to unite Negroes everywhere. Other organizations have come on the scene and wanted to unite Negroes in New York or in Illinois or in Ohio or in a certain section, and here comes the Universal Negro Improvement Association and says it is our object to unite Negroes everywhere. For what purpose? That they may unitedly and wholeheartedly come together and assist in redeeming Africa from the hands of the despoter, from the hands of the stranger. Can it be done? Yes, it can be done. It can be done. Some say it is a dream. Perhaps it is a dream. Electricity was once a dream. American freedom was once a dream. Automobiles were once a dream. The subway was once a dream. The tramcar was once a dream. And thirty years ago the flying machine was a dream. But they are here now. What man has done man can do. What white man has done black man can do. The Birthplace of Negro Liberty "Liberty Hall is the cradle of Negro liberty. After the Woolworth Building will have crumbled so that one brick will not be left upon another, after the Brooklyn Bridge shall have perished, even after New York shall no longer exist, it shall be known in all parts of the world by every race that in the city of New York, in the United States of America, Negro liberty was born. It shall never perish. It shall be known that Mr. Garvey, black man, was the first to step out upon the scene when all others were afraid and make the first effort for the liberation of the black race and the redemption of a continent. (Applause.) The U. N. I. A. All-Embracing comes to a man who knows he has done his work well. The Deere Are Open The cause is going on. The only thing that can defeat the Universal Negro Improvement Association is you yourselves. Only you can defeat it. How can you defeat it? By remaining divided. How can you defeat it? By driving away those who would be your friends. Here is one condition that exists in Liberty Hall that is driving people away. You know I say what I feel like saying, afraid of nobody except myself. One thing that is driving folks away when folks come to Liberty Hall strangers: Some members are so enthused with zeal that we lose our temper and drive those folks away. Folks come to Liberty Hall for the purpose of learning of the organization, and as soon as some of us see them around, see loyal members talking to them, we say they are disloyal, talking to spies. Where did you get it? Talking to spies. This hall is open to every black man. Let him come, and if he comes long enough we will convince him. Take care of your own life, of your own household and not of the folks who come here. They are welcome here. The doors are open. Even some of the officers, the members see them talking to somebody, and the news goes out that, they are talking, to spies. Some folks in consequence are afraid to come near the door. That is not going to get to get us together. It is not going to accomplish our program. He who would be friendly must first show himself friendly. That is what we have got to do. We have got to make friends everywhere, and we have got to show ourselves friendly. Some of us do not like that doctrine. Get out of that fighting spirit, fighting everything black that does not agree with you. I would hate a man that agreed with me all the time. I would know he was trying to make a fool of me. Any man that agrees with me all the time is dangerous. He is after something. Not Talk but Deeds Mr. Garvey is a great, great man. Now that he is in prison he is greater than ever. Mr. Garvey in chains is undisturbed. He stands full clad in all of his virtues. He stands to the world as a man willing to suffer and die, if necessary, for an ideal, a man willing to die for his race. How many of you would be willing to undergo the suffering Mr. Garvey is undergoln, and not because of himself, but because of you and me? Mr. Garvey, if he took care of Garvey alone, could be somewhere in the world free and happy, but because we chooses to suffer for you and me he is in prison, and we are going to stand behind him. (Applause.) We are behind Mr. Garvey not because things have always gone well with us, not because we have always agreed with what has been done. Some of us have felt like getting our hats and walking out. We have felt like turning our backs, but when we realize the great idea that the man has put forth in the ideal and his own faith and determination to put it over, we have to hold on, and we are determined to hold on, and we are asking you to hold on to the ideal, to do your host and assist us to put over the program. Talking is not going to do it. Long tongues are not going to do it. Fighting with each other is not going to do it. But standing together and giving your hard-carned cash. That is what is going to do it. It takes money to ride a street car. It must take money to found a government. Liberty is what we are after, and the only liberty worth going into jail for is that liberty that will let me do what I want to do in my own house, in my own country. Fighting for Himself Men and women, in spite of everything you have fought under every flag. You have been willing to fight other men's battles. Like the Swiss soldier, you were willing to serve under any flag so long as there was pay coming, but the time has come when the Negro is willing to serve himself. He is willing to fight for a flag of his own, for a country of his own. And if that is not your spirit, then you have not got the spirit of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Mr. Garvey is satisfied so long as you stand behind the movement and put over the program. Mr. Garvey is willing to undergo any suffering if you are willing to hold the ideal. He has given you ASPIRIN Say "Bayer" and Insist! Genuine BAYER BAYER Unless you see the name "Bayer" on package or on tablets you are not getting the, genuine Bayer product. prescribed by physicians over twenty-two years and preved safe by millions for Cold Feet. Accept "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin" only. Each unbroken package contains directions. Handy box. Drug twelve tablets for the treatment of gists also sell bottles of 24 and 100. Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer of Monoaceticacidenter of BayerCeldrid words of cheer, words of comfort. Now it is your turn. It is your turn to give him what he has given you. If is your tura to do your, very best to bphold an ideal he has founded. It is your turn to go to, fall, if necessary, so that the program may be put over. Are you willing to do it? (Cries of "Yes?" Are you willing to stand behind Mr. Garvey? All who are willing to stand behind Mr. Garvey, first, all who believe Mr. Garvey, absolutely innocent, of any wrongdoing, let me see your hands. (Thousands of hands went up.) Every one of us that is going to labor to put over the program and to fight that Mr. Garvey come out and carry the movement on, let us see your hands. (All again responded.) Thank you. Now may the great God sumit you, may the great God chastise you, may He see that your souls burn in everlasting hell if you go back on the pledge you have just made. (Loud applause.) CAPT. GAINES SPEAKS Capt. C. E. Gaines said he had visited one of the great churches this morning, the Metropolitan Baptist Church, of which Rev. W. W. Brown is the pastor—and he found that the congregation was very much enthused over the efforts that are being made to secure ball for Hon. Marcus Garvey, and gave evidence of the fact that they are with Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This went to show, he said, that not only the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but men and women who three months ago were passive regarding the movement are now ready to subscribe their names to the petition praying for the release on ball of Hon. Marcus Garvey. The Fight Is On Hon. Rudolph Smith Speaks Hon. Rudolph Smith said he visited the National Baptist Church on 12th street this morning, where the pastor, Hon. Margo Garvey, delivered a discourse on Hon. Margo Garvey. For two hours, the pastor discussed the movement from its perception all down the line to the perception of Margo Garvey and the petition that has been drafted to be forwarded to Washington, passing for his release on bail. Continuing Mr. Smith said that every member of the congregation voted in favor of the petition, and he witnessed an orthodoxy such as he had never seen before. He was happy to see that even the Church is now moved up with the movement, and he felt sure that public sentiment aroused, as it is at the present time, will effect the release of Hon. Margo Garvey. The Negro race, Mr. Smith soil was passing through a period of evolution. We have seen the spirit of freedom and independence reflected in Toussaint L'O., culture and Frederick Douglass, and in Mercury Garvey today is reflected the spirit of ancient Ethiopia—that spirit that declares to the world that Ethiopia shall again rise in her might and power to reclaim Africa for the benefit of the Negro race. Continuation, Mr. Smith said Marcos Garvey had come upon the scene of an opportune time—at a time when the Negro was divided against himself. The Georgia Negro was against the Mississippi Negro; the Alabama Negro was against the Louisiana Negro; the Northern Negro was against the Southern Negro; the native American Negro was against the foreign-born Negro; the so-called leaders were leading the race nowhere, and God called upon a black man from across the islands of the sea and said: "Go out into the world and preach the gospel and bring your people together, for princes shall come out of Egypt and Ethiopia shall stretch out her hands unto God." When this man began to about his voice reverberated around the four corners of the world until today England is afraid of this black man, and France is afraid of this black man, and in the United States large sums of money have been expended to defeat his program; they say, "get Mifflous Garvey at all costs." But though they have incarcerated people, are coming now into the movement more than ever before, and if he is not released the followers of the movement will be increased tenfold. In conclusion, Mr. Smith said black men had helped Great Britain and France, to win some of their greatest wars, and black men had caused the Stars and Stripes to be still floating in the breeze, yet black men were trampled on and kicked about, because black men race without a government of their own. The white man is thinking for the white race; brown men are thinking for the brown race; yellow men are thinking for the yellow race, and it was high time for black men to think for themselves. This is the teaching that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is propagating, and he urged that Negroes everywhere stand by the movement and realize that no matter what happens, the Red, the Black and the Green shall forever float in the breeze. (Applaure.) MR. SHERRILL'S SPEECH Mr. Sherrill then made the final address. He said, I desire to say, that the enemy has not only been at work in New York City since the incarceration of Mr. Garvey in an attempt to divide his forces, but the enemy has been making an effort throughout the country to belong about this same division. But last week we received a rally from all of the divisions throughout the country. We received communications from the presidents at various points assuring the Committee of Management and Mr. Garvey that none of the efforts of the enemy would turn them to the right or to the left and that they were standing as solidly if not more solidly behind the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association at this time than ever before. We are not only receiving these encouraging communications, but those communications were accompanied with defense funds and with funds for the Parent Body and monthly reports. The Spirit to Press On The spirit that is permeating the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association at this time is this spirit—that though a thousand fail we will press on to the high calling of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The spirit of the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association at this time is simply an indication of the determination on the part of black men to fight out their destiny and carry forward their programs. It is remarkable because the Negro has not always been possessed of this determination. It has been only in the last four or five years that the Negro has become possessed of the determination to fight out his own destiny and carry forward his programs regardless of the obstacles which may be put in his way by enemies on the outside of the race and enemies on the inside. Selecting Negro Leaders Selecting Negro Leaders There was a time when you could thwart the efforts of the Negro; there was a time when you could discourage the Negro; there was a time when you could upset the program of the Negro by simply discrediting his leaders, misrepresenting his leaders or being into disrepute the leaders on his case. There was a time when the black man would believe anything the other fellow told him about his leader. There was a time when the other fellow picked leaders, for the black race, when he made leaders, for the black race and unmade leaders for the black race. Before the Negro Marry Garvey came on the scene every leader practically that the Negro touched on was a leader that was made and presented to the Negro by the white man. The Negro did not know that Booker T. Washington was a great Negro the Negro did not booker Washington to be his leader the Negro did not accept Booker Washington as his leader until the white man told the black man that Booker Washington was a great Negro. Before Booker Washington made his historic speech on the South the Negro knew practically nothing about Washington. But Washington was selected on account of his views regarding the Negro problem and the Negro question by the white man. He was beaten by white men, he was placed before the Negro race by white men, made a leader by white men and as long as Booker Washington followed the dictates of white men he became the leader of the Negroes in America. Why Black Men Press On Marcos Garvey came on the scene was elected by Negroes, made a leader by Negroes, and followed by Negroes not according to the dictates of whites, but according to the dictates of their own consciences. Now the smart of Garveyism that is permeating the Negro since his leadership is a point of determination, a determination to proclaim not only if: thousands will fail, but if ten thousand fail. The trouble is the black man has just lost confidence in the other fellow. The reason why black men, regardless of the obstacles that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is coming up against at this time, are combining with the association, the reason why the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, is standing behind this great movement, regardless of the All Divisions and Chapters in Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia are notified that Mr. S. A. Haynes is no longer Commissioner in and for said states. He is not in such states. He is not such. Mr. Haynes' resignation was accepted and became effective on July 5, 1923. All Divisions and Chapters wishing official information as to the Universal Negro Improvement Association are instructed to communicate directly with the Parent Body. . ROBERT: L. POSTON. Secy-Gen Is your Hone Marrow drying up so as to make you lose weight or give you dull eyes. You might be right of SIMPLE. Chur up! A New York christian knows of a sure and easy way to get well, he offers you a wonderful medicine called JOZYONE-RED BLOOD TONIC Swallow a few doses, watch yourself become stronger, more powerful and Energy. This tonic builds up the BLOOD, 'NERVES, brings咭 fact that some mistakes have been made—and some mistakes they know have been made—is because Negroes have made up their minas that they cannot trust the other fellow and that they have got to trust the Black man, if they ever hope to have program that will free them and give them independence, that is to promote them. A Gift for Me, Gaday. A Gift for Mr. Garvey I am proud of this manifestation of determination on the part of the vice to be proud of this determination to turtle behind the program at this particular time, because it simply demonstrates to the world that they are dealing with the new Negro, and they cannot bring to hire the same old terms. The Universal Negro Improvement Association at this time is making a strenuous effort not only to keep this organization intact, but to deliver to Mr. Garvey, when he returns, a stronger organization than there was when he left. (Applause.) Now Mr. Garvey is returning. The time may be a little longer than some of us expect, but Mr. Garvey is coming back to the race. And it develops upon you individually to see to it that the work that he left a few weeks ago does not go back one inch, but that when Mr. Garvey comes back, as a reward for his sufferings he will find an organization more united, he will find an organization more determined, he will find an organization that is pressing on to the mark of the high calling of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The high Calling And what is that high calling? The calling of race unity, the calling of race pride, the calling of race solidarity, the calling of nationhood. What is that high calling? It is the calling of liberty, the calling of freedom, the calling of independence. In spite of all we will press on. In spite of all obstacles we will press on. We will press on in the name of mothers and fathers who have suffered and died before us. We will press on in the name of Negroes illuminated everywhere. We will press on until we have given to posterity a place in the sea and a united Negro people of good health. GUTHRIE, OKLA., DETERMINED TO GO ON WHATEVER ISSUE MIGHT BE Please allow me space in your valuable paper to the Negroes throughout the world who are going on in the direction of the Boer State so far as to the U N L A and A C L are concerned. We have had a hard need to travel COMPLAINT D Universal Negro Im NOTICE! NOTICE! The President-General of the Uni- vation, on his tour of the nation, has be- come members and well wishers of the Asso- treatment they have received from seve- the Organization at headquarters, and playes at headquarters, as also against others whilst on the field. The President-General is grieved o- nugs to announce that a Complaint L attached to his office. All persons have department officer or emplove of the Or COMPLAINT D COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT Universal Negro Improvement Assn. NOTICE! NOTICE!! NOTICE!!! The President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, on his tour of the nation, has been approached by hundreds of loyal members and well-wishers of the Association in complaints against the treatment they have received from several of the various departments of the Organization at headquarters, and from individual officers and employees at headquarters, as also against the conduct of certain Executive Officers whilst on the field. The President-General is grieved of the many complaints and hereby begs to announce that a Complaint Department is now established and attached to his office. All persons having complaints to make against any department officer or employee of the Organization will please write to COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT President-General's Office, U. N. I. A. 56 West 135th Street, New York P. S.-If you love the Organization and desire to see it service to the race, then you will not fail to report any intr the part of officials, officers and employees of the Organization whom the person be if be or 'she has done anything improper tutional, report it. If you have any complaints send them don't wait until it is too late. DO NOT NEGLECT YOUR EDUCATION BRAITHWAITE Shorthand and Business So P. S.—If you love the Organization and desire to see it improve its service to the race, then you will not fail to report any irregularity on the part of officials, officers and employees of the Organization, caring not whom the person be if be or she has done anything improper or unconstitutional, report it. If you have any complaints send them in now and don't wait until it is too late. Prepares men and women for business occupations and affords these those who have not yet neglected an opportunity to complete their education. Thorough training in COLOR and LOUGH to the AFFILIATION. It does you good. WORK better, you ELSE. Be sure you ATT and DUEST the most burden. If you doubt me, make me sure it. I am ready to send you the most topic. I have sent to: Shannon and others—is it up to you now? You get it off. More official. Mail it. Stamps or money order and the genuine Jezysone Medicine will be sent to you at once. (Please mention your druggist's name.) "Don't let *stinkness* get around! Don't limit your step away from the grave. It is the sick ones that get it. Prepare yourself, light, it off! Write the message now, tomorrow may be too late. Address Dr. M. WOTON SAKSON, M. O. Box 47. Hamilton Grange Station, New York City. over in this part of the country, but we are still holding up the banner of the Red, Black and Green. Although there are enemies here who have tried every way to put us out of existence, having gone so far as to write to the State authorities and having also taken it up with the city authorities, but it has availed them nothing. With such men as our noble president, J. T. Finley; Rev. J. E. White, chaplain, and Rev. Shelby Campbell, assistant chaplain, who stand steadfast and unmovable to expound the true doctrine of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. to the people, we have been able to withstand the onslaught of the enemy. On Sunday, May 20, Brother C. S. Landers took for his subject "Citizenship," and handed it in to a much masterly way that he electrified all who heard him. He showed that there was no such thing as citizenship in America for the Negro race, and that if the Japanese, who have a strong government behind them, could not be admitted to full citizenship rights, how, then, could the Negro, who had no representative voice in the government of the United States of America, expect to get a decent show? He is another of our farseeing members, and we are always glad to have him speak, for he knows how to go to the heart of any subject on which he speaks. We are going to stand by the old ship of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. and will continue to work for the redemption of our motherland Africa. Stn ercly yours. DIVISION NO. 466, U. N. L. A. C. S. Landers, Reporter, P. O. Box 369, Guthrie, Okla. PE-RU-NA For Summer Colds We never know how summer cold will terminate. The safe way is to break them up in the sun with a few doses of the time-tested and reliable remedy, Pearl-na. Sold Everywhere Tablet or Liquid DROPSY Treatment. It gives quick relief. Swelling and short breath come. All distressing symptoms fail. Dropsy and kidneys are improved. Impaired breathing needs to be tackled a trial treatment absolutely FREE. Try it. Never heard of anything it quite does. DR. THOMAS E. GREEN. Bank Building, Box 7, Chatham, Ga. DEPARTMENT Improvement Assn. ICE!! NOTICE!!! Division Negro Improvement Association been approached by hundreds of loyal association in complaints against the several of the various departments of and from individual officers and em- pet the conduct of certain Executive of the many complaints and hereby Department is now established and ing complaints to make against any Organization will please write to DEPARTMENT and desire to see it improve its not fail to report any irregularity on eyes of the Organization, caring not done anything improper or unconsti- complaints send them in now and YOUR EDUCATION! WAITE Business School inex occupations and affords these The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. LOOK OUT FOR MUD! OUS and filthy news item is being circulated," Crusader Service, and has appeared in newspapers. This so-called news item is a attacked enemy propaganda, designed to arouse discontent, wrife and confusion in and among chapters, and the general membership movement Association. This piece of roc (Crusader Service) New York—Resenting the action of Marcus Gay organization to his wife following his conviction on the charge of using the United States, the heads of the U. N. I. A. divisions reported taking steps to hold a conference every near future to consider the future conference will not be held in New York. He heads consider Harlem a hot-bed of fans the choice of place appears to lie between Iolais. Reported on the highest authority that one of considered by this conference of division of the regular annual convention this year, institution of the U. N. I. A. and against the Garvey, who, early in February, this year that there would be no convention until Liberia, West Africa. He is deputy and enthysalizes very low and filthy source, and are against the president general has not turned to Garvey. He has not turned the organ further, it is not his turn to turn over. He high he is its founder and chief exponent. General has designated three men among the nation to be the responsible heads during convention of 1924. These men were Mr. Garvey designated them as the parties in addition to their own as deputies Messrs. William L. Sherrill, second by Clifford S. Bourne, chancellor, and Robert. They constitute the executive committee no instance is the policy of the organizer Garvey is not a part of this committee. Executive council. Mrs. Garvey is not an Mrs. Garvey does not actively or passive. It is beneath the dignity of common-giving the name of an innocent and helpless the cannot properly defend herself. Only a individual or set of individuals, or new such low tommyrot. True that the presidents of the divisions are planning a convention of the U. N. N. unbounded faith in their chosen office the president-general to "carry on" during cent. of the presidents are true-hearted are not to be classed with the scattered impotent fury, give aid and comfort to so disrupt and dislocate the organization, is fighting a losing battle. The rank more loyal than ever. Ous falsehood as circulated by the so-callough certain unfriendly Negro newspaper, the membership of the organization, keep in. Not afraid of this evil propaganda. We are of the members so that it may be true it deserves. If throwing will not soil us. But if it is a, they have certainly come to the right at it. The quicker the better. We ask will not give any. AVICIOUS and filthy news item is being circulated by the "one man," Crusader Service, and has appeared in several Negro newspapers. This so-called news item is a specific instance of premeditated enemy propaganda, designed to arouse mistrust, and to create discontent, wrife and confusion in and among the many divisions and chapters, and the general membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This piece of rot is as follows: (Crusader Service) New York—Resenting the action of Marcus Garvey in turning over the organization to his wife following his conviction in a Federal District Court on the charge of using the United States mails to defraud his race, the heads of the U. N. L. A. divisions throughout the country are reported taking steps to hold a conference among themselves in the very near future to consider the future of the organization. This conference will not be held in New York. That is certain. The division heads consider Harlem a hot-bed of fanaticism and will eschew it. The choice of place appears to lie between Detroit, Chicago and Indianapolis. It is reported on the highest authority that one of the main questions to be considered by this conference of division heads, will be the calling of the regular annual convention this year in accordance with the constitution of the U. N. I. A. and against the instructions of Marcus Garvey, who, early in February, this year, made the announcement that there would be no convention until 1924, when it stated from a very low and filthy source, and are applied to a still lower use. The president-general has not turned the organization over to Mrs. Garvey. He has not turned the organization over to any one. Further, it is not his turn to turn over. He would not do so, even though he is its founder and chief exponent. Mr. Garvey as president-general has designated three men among the chosen officers of the association to be the responsible heads during his absence, and until the convention of 1924. These men were elected by the convention. Mr. Garvey designated them as the proper ones to assume his duties in addition to their own as departmental chiefs. These men are Messrs. William L. Sherrill, second assistant president-general; Clifford S. Bourne, chancellor, and Robert L. Poston, secretary-general. They constitute the executive committee of management. In no instance is the policy of the organization changed. Mrs. Garvey is not a part of this committee. Mrs. Garvey is not on the executive council. Mrs. Garvey is not an officer of the association. Mrs. Garvey does not actively or passively control the organization. It is beneath the dignity of common decency to attempt to drag-the name of an innocent and helpless woman into an arena where the cannot properly defend herself. Only a very ordinary and common individual or set of individuals, or newspapers, would be a party to such low tommyrot. It is not true that the presidents of the divisions throughout the United States are planning a convention of the U. N. I. A. These presidents have unbounded faith in their chosen officers and those designated by the president-general to "carry on" during his absence. Ninety-nine per cent. of the presidents are true-hearted and loyal to the core, and are not to be classed with the scattered one per cent., who may, in impotent fury, give aid and comfort to the enemy in a futile effort to disrupt and dislocate the organization. Anyone who attempts such is fighting a losing battle. The rank and file of the members are more loyal than ever. This vicious falsehood as circulated by the so-called "Crusader Service," through certain unfriendly Negro newspapers, will only serve to unite the membership of the organization wherever it chances to creep in. We are not afraid of this evil propaganda. We merely bring it to the attention of the members so that it may be treated with the contempt which it deserves. This mud throwing will not soil us. But if it is a fight any one is looking for, they have certainly come to the right place to get it. So let us get at it. The quicker the better. We ask for no quarter, and we surely will not give any. T. W. A. AN INSPIRING AWAKENING who write history with our reason and not places will proclaim to this world from the tele, from the valleys and from the street, key is the emancipator and readjuster.of ife, and what affects the Negro race must at this time. less of the Universal Negro Improvement for its objects through the all-consuming arty-loving Negroes the world over. It is desire springs a mighty power. Its p WE who write history with our reason and not with our prejudices will proclaim to this world from the highest pinnie, from the valleys and from the street corners, that Marcus Garvey is the emancipator and readjuster of all that affects the Negro race, and what affects the Negro race must also affect the whole world at this time. The ethics of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is accomplishing its objects through the all-consuming desire in the hearts of liberty-loving Negroes the world over. From out the nucleus of this desire springs a mighty power. Its principles keep the desire ignited, by the demonstrations made manifest of these principles, and their dependability one upon the other, which gives persistence to new life in the hearts of its members, and forces them forward by the flames of the new life of true liberty, which forms a defense against the sky of a tomorrow. Universally, we sense an awakening which will not only furnish the generation to do today, but will inspire generations unborn, and those, and everywhere there is created a sweeping potent elixir which consumes and perfects this new life, the new feeling, that embodies this allurement. Slowly but surely is enrappe into the heart of its adherents and invigorates them to move on to the recovering of Ethiopia's ancient glory. Like the rustle of the breeze in the nights of our past, these winds of knowledge of ourselves, fan the flickering spark of laigh in its fundamentals, and give us that persistent effort to leap forward by bounds which is a sure sign of progress, and wilt ultimately bring us that return of true life and liberty in the pursuit of happiness which we long for. But arogant, false, bombastic leadership, leadership that will only stand the test of dollars and cents; leadership that subjects itself to the dictation of the would-be overlordship; leadership that is void of real manhood, but must cry continually of what they suffer and what they do, is not the leadership that will get us very far in this fight for self-determination. If the indomitable father of this glorious cause had always made it his business to cry and worry over his personal suffering, bemoan his personal sacrifices, we would not, today, be able to write this article. No, but he forgot self, and so absorbed himself into the working out of the problems, so interested himself in the great task, that he, too, paid the penalty alone. If he had always kept before his mind's eye the early troubles encountered by him, the opposition hurled at him, he would have thrown up the sponge long ago, and the Universal Negro Improvement Association would have been a thing of the past. But not so, for, seemingly, he alone understood his plans, and their possibilities. Of all the great or would-be great men around him from time to time, few seemed to be purely interested in the redemption of Africa; and these few exceptions have been manifested by many who have come and gone, some time servers; some personal aggrandizers; some would-be dictators, and some purely money-getters. They have come and they have gone; and still the secret is intact. Of one thing, however, we may be certain, that the Universal Negro Improvement Association can never be stopped, and since the Negro has turned right about face, there is a steady return to the land of our forefathers. Every ship leaving some part of the known world is taking some wide-awake new Negro back to honor the home of his ancestors. God's love for the human family, His solicitude for all peoples, has been made manifest by His inspiration for the bringing about of this colossal face readjustment plan and the Universal Brotherhood love. Some of the jealous friends of the opposite race object to a Negro being looked upon as a real emancipating readjuster of the world of mankind, but it is too late. Marcus Garvey must forever hereafter be looked upon as such, and there is no fear of ever robbing him of his well earned title, for the Negro shall write his own history. INDEPENDENT EGYPT AMONG the items of interest that came over the last issue of The Negro World is that has been granted her independence. We been given that complete independence that she has been struggling for, she now takes a place of H nations, and is thus given an opportunity for de further freedom. Her affairs are now placed in E although Great Britain still retains certain right foreign interests, Egypt has now a freedom and po during the four centuries of Turkish domination. The course of the new nation has a double experiment from the British point of view. Egypt has part of the British Empire because it repre of that great waterway between continents—the valuable commercial opportunities on the African has been an expensive and troublesome problem and since the war it was demonstrated that it would be held by force much longer. The policy of expression of faith by England that the empire, in India, as well as Canada, Australia and Ireland, served by freedom than by suppression. The B their lesson, and it is only a matter of time when have partitioned Africa among themselves must demand for a free and redeemed Africa. As Marc so long ago, "Britain ought to know she can no low rising ambition of the black men of her domin realize that outnumbered as Negroes are within have become dissatisfied and will find an outlet for abilities. We must see to it by our man power, ties, and, if need be, by our very blood, that Africa a modicum of independence granted to Egypt she centive to the Universal Negro Improvement Asso towards the goal, and though their doughty leader ated they will still hear his voice. test that came over the cables since Egypt World is the news that Egypt independence. Whilst she has no confidence that the Progressive party stakes a place of her own among the opportunity for development towards now placed in Egyptian hands andains certain rights with regard to a freedom and power she never hadxish domination. On has a double interest. It is an out of view. Egypt has been an imminent because it represented the control continents—the Suez Canal—and on the African continent. Egyptolesome problem to Great Britain estrated that it was doubtful if sheiger. The policy now pursued is anat the empire, including Egypt andalia and Ireland, can be better precession. The British are learning better of time when the nations who themselves must heed the Negroes Africa. As Marcus Garvey said now she can no longer suppress the rule of her dominion; America must groes are within this country, they find an outlet for their energies and man power, by our higher abilihood, that Africa be redeemed. The need to Egypt should prove an improvement Association to press on their doughty leader is still incarceral! Now high her hopes may soar, rights, nor faint, nor fail. Thy stirring cry. The chastening rod. Singing hands to God. ESSIONS OF AN GRAPHICALLY TOLD AMONG the items of interest that came over the cables since the last issue of The Negro World is the news that Egypt has been granted her independence. Whilst she has not been given that complete independence that the Progressive party has been struggling for, she now takes a place of her own among the nations, and is thus given an opportunity for development toward further freedom. Her affairs are now placed in Egyptian hands and although Great Britain still retains certain rights with regard to foreign interests, Egypt has now a freedom and-power she never had during the four centuries of Turkish domination. The course of the new nation has a double interest. It is an experiment from the British point of view. Egypt has been an important part of the British Empire because it represented the control of that great waterway between continents—the Suez Canal—and valuable commercial opportunities on the African continent. Egypt has been an expensive and troublesome problem to Great Britain, and since the war it was demonstrated that it was doubtful if she could be held by force, much longer. The policy now pursued is an expression of faith by England that the empire, including Egypt and India, as well as Canada, Australia and Ireland, can be better preserved by freedom than by suppression. The British are learning their lesson, and it is only a matter of time when the nations who have partitioned Africa among themselves must heed the Negroes' demand for a free and redeemed Africa. As Marcus Garvey said not so long ago, "Britain ought to know she can no longer suppress the rising ambition of the black men of her dominion; America must realize that outnumbered as Negroes are within this country, they have become dissatisfied and will find an outlet for their energies and abilities. We must see to it by our man power, by our higher abilities, and, if need be, by our very blood, that Africa be redeemed." The modicum of independence granted to Egypt should prove an incentive to the Universal Negro Improvement Association to press on towards the goal, and though their doughty leader is still incarcerated they will still hear his voice. Thou'st taught thy Race how high her hopes may soar And bade her seek the heights, nor faint, nor fail. She will not fail, she heeds thy stirring cry. And, rising from beneath the chastening rod. She stretches out her bleeding hands to God. Thou'st taught thy Race how high her hope And bade her seek the heights, nor faint, nor She will not fail, she heeds thy stirring cry. And, rising from beneath the chastening rood She stretches out her bleeding hands to Go INTERESTING IMPRESSIONS OF HISTORIC TRIAL GRAPHIC INTERESTING IMPRESSIONS OF AN HISTORIC TRIAL GRAPHICALLY TOLD amazed. This soon give place to action. The British government makes it a serious ordeal for Negroes to have in their possession the newspaper which is the mouthpiece of this organization. The French people with their lips and with their pens become more pro-Negro than ever, and, in the depth of their wisdom, garrison hundreds of Africa's famed regiments. The bono and sinaw of French imperial power, in the fair cities and towns of France. Spain and Italy and Portugal intensify their oppression of their subjects in Africa. And, besides all this, in the United States of America, in Lincoln's land, the cause of all the trouble-plains desperately to convince twelve good white men and true that he is but following the example of the Pilgrim Fathers. Last week I tried to ened a ray of light on the scene of this cause cabbre, an Judge Julian Mack passed sentence; to mirror the learned jurist's emotion as he made his final oration before imposing the maximum penalty. Now let us see what emotion welled up within the breast of Maxwell Stittuck. Federal Assistant District Attorney, as he made his rapping summation to the jury. Maxwell Mattuck is a young man. It is said that he be first accounted himself understimult a sort of scape- ... Keep ringing o'er the gale! SIDELIGHTS BY A SCRIBE-II The case of the United States against Marcus Garvey will furnish food for thought long after the grim ferryman has haddled those who witnessed it across the Styrian lake. Wherever thinking Negroes congregate, it will be animadvertised upon. For it was much more than an attempt by a great country to stigmatize one of its citizens as a social vulture; much more than the operation of the forces of law and order against the supposed malevolence of the wrongdoer. It was a fight, at desperate odds, of a leader of the greatest uplift movement of the age, a movement embracing millions of people, against the temporary incarceration not so much of his person as of the progress of his people. Here is a man who in four years has awakened a people that are the elves of the world, has fashioned a mammoth organisation world-wide in its influence, has enriched the English language with a potent word. He has exploded many myths—the myth of the Negro's discrimination and inability to co-operate; the myth of his mental torpor, his suspense, his contentment with and indifference to his lot. A dreamer, he makes his dreams come true. Bit by bit he is perfecting the impossible. The world books on troubled and BRUCE GRIT'S COLUMN --- what among Admiral Tiburg Attlemy, or being madehead for Britain we such an indictment as that required against Ireneq. Garvey and his co-defendants. But if his attitude and conduct throughout the trial goes for anything, he soon put himself to be a child of nausea. There was a case ideally suited for regulation building. What if the charge was, perhaps, not quite the thing? What if the witnesses were somewhat doubtful? There was an ace, a red ace, in the hole. How. Maxwell Mattuck must have thrilled at the spectacle of Max—white youthful, altruistic, ambitious Max—pleading to twelve white men on behalf of black men, millions of them for the condemnation of a black man the most talked-of in the world, the greatest. Negro leader of his day! Who can wonder that a little personal bitterness entered the youthful prosecutor's soul as the days wore on? Who can wonder that his task became a task of love, transcending, a mad obsession, a vehement passion? And when the defendant had the audacity for four weeks to oppose his layman's wit to the legal omniscience, who can wonder that the strife became embittered, that discretion fled and with it all semblance of dignity or polise? Peep in at the Federal 'Court room on the afternoon of June 9. The prosecutor is making his final effort.' He is like a man possessed. He tells the jury that at times he has felt that the government's case was rotten, ever so weak. Truth will out. He is no orator. His voice is harsh and unmusical. His words are not too carefully chosen. He spends a quarter of an hour in letting the jury understand that his clients are Negroes, every one of them. "Garvey got none of my money" he shouts. "He got none of the money of any white people. He took the money of his own people and they are the people I am interested in, more than he is, as I hope to show." Judge Mack, writing, looks up slyty from his pad. Marcus Garvey smiles. "Feeling uncomfortable, I tug at my collar. The prosecutor wears the 'expression of a missionary' in far-off Africa. And believe it, gentle reader, the glory of Garvey was one of the most important things in the case. The prosecutor said it. Listen to the very words: "The glory of Garvey has been the thesis of this case, the thesis of his operations. Garvey is a big man, a President of Africa, and when I asked witnesses about Mr. Garvey's presidency of Africa, it was not jocular, it was not in the spirit of fun or viciousness. It was because it becomes a necessary proof to you, gentlemen, that the glory of Garvey was one of the important things in this case." The K. K. K. gave a demonstration at Tuskegee recently to accentuate and emphasize the demand for a, white personnel to man the new hospital established there. It is significant and it means only this—that either white men will be put in charge of this hospital or there won't be a hospital at Tuskegee. Unless the administration stands by Dr. Moton like death to a dead Indian, which is not at all likely, for as the Negro has always been the basis of every compromise effected between Southern whites and Republican administrations at Washington, this matter of the Tuskegee hospital will almost certainly be compromised to the prejudice of those for whom it is said to have been established. If any other course is followed, Tuskegee will suffer in more ways than one the vengeance of the white man. As I have already remarked, Tuskegee is the last spot in America on which to establish such a hospital, and that placing it there has all the earmarks of a political trick. "The time is not ripe" to give Negroes full charge of institutions supported by national appropriations. This is the crusis of the matter and the cause of the trouble at Tuskegee. Prof. Alam Leroy Locke of the faculty of Howard University at Washington, D.C.; who was the first Negro to win a Rhodes scholarship, sailed from this city for England on the steamship Caronin on June 30. Before his departure he was given a farewell dinner at Craig's the incomparable caterer, 103 West 130th street, on the evening of June 29 at 5:30, by members of the Negro Society for Historical Research, of which he is an honored member and under whose auspices he is going abroad. Prof. Locke will visit Switzerland and will very probably go to Egypt before he returns to this country, which will be some time in January. The dinner was attended by twelve gentlemen, of whom were members of the society except two. The officers of the society are: Honorary president, the late King Lewanika of Barosetland; John E. Bruce, president; A. A. Schomburg, secretary; Rev. Chas. D. Martin, vice-president. The society devotes itself to the collection of rare books, manuscripts, prints and curios concerning Negroes all over the world. It seems to me that District Attorney Mattuck, who I learn, is in line for promotion since his successful handling of the Garvey case, resorted to the methods employed by pest-forging attorneys when he objected to the granting of bail to the defendant after his conviction and sentence on the ground that he is a monace to the community and that his organization is engaged in the manufacture of bombs and has purposed and stored arms in its properties. If Mr. Mattuck had been absolutely sure of his facts, why did he not produce the evidence during the program of the trial? But his charge was wickedly false and was made with the desperation which usually follows when a presenting attorney诉他 that he has just cane and with the intention of in- He ridiculed the Black Star Line's operations as being part of a movement, laying access on the "it" in "spiritual" either for drama emphasis or from misdirection. He calls Maros Gavry's "paranite," a robber. Then proceeds by close reasoning to show not his personal gains, but that the Black Star Line's money was squandered in the purchase and repair of worthless ships. He finds fault with Mr. Gavry's conduct of his case. His fighting attitude irked him. "I was glad," he cries, "he tried his own case so that you people would know exigency what type of a man these people had to deal with. Has his conduct throughout this case, which I am asking you to consider and which you must consider, has that conduct been the conduct of an innocent man? Or has it been the conduct of a man continually holding back, anxious to hear only, those facts he thought would help and let anything that would help him go in? Was that the conduct of an innocent man? Consider also his insults to the witnesses," etc. etc. What an argument! But if the prosecutor had anything up his sleeve, it was spread upon the table in his final words, naked and unashamed. He counselled the jury to concern themselves... not only with whether Marcus Garvey or any of his co-defendants was guilty, but with whether they would let loose "the Tiger." - "The Tiger." "I thank thee, Jew. For teaching me that word." Gratiano ralled at the exacting Shylock in the moment of his discomfiture. It was destined and it was fitting that a representative of the government of the greatest democratic country in the world should let the world of Negroes understand that as Clemencau is "The Tiger" of France, so is Garvey "The Tiger" of unredeemed Africa. "I thank Jew, for teaching me that word." But these are the very words: "in conclusion, gentlemen, upon your verdict will depend the continued activities of these professional exploiters who under the guise of charity and philanthropy are enriching themselves. By your verdict you are going to approve or disapprove the conduct of these men. By your verdict you are not only going to decide whether or not Garvey is innocent, and Tobias and Thompson and Garela are innocent, but whether you are going to turn loose upon the community of Negro people a parasite, an exploiter, a man ever ready to enrich himself by prostituting the desire of a people to better themselves. "Are you going to turn the tiger loose?" (To be continued.) quencing the jury and the minis of the public that Mr. Garvey's organization is a murder bind, plotting against the peace and order of the U. S. A. It was a very despicable piece of work for an attorney of reputation for honor and fair play. His charge has not been proven and, what is more, it cannot be. His minions, led by the redoubtable Judas, have searched the U. N. I. A. offices and Liberty Hall and have utterly failed to discover any evidence to support their chief's wild and seemingly malicious charge. What does this all mean if it does not mean that the plot to "get Garvey" planned months ago was to be carried out at all hazards? Six months ago his enemies were telling their friends that he would be convicted and would get a five-year sentence. How did these gentlemen know what the verdict was going to be six months ago? My friend D. E. Tobias in his few scattering remarks in Liberty Hall at the mass meeting last Sunday said a whole mouthful when he declared, including to the Garvey case: We are going to ram it into the realm of practical politics and ram it for all it is worth. And we will. This case cannot be discussed with a sneer and it will not be allowed to rest in the grave dug for it by the able conspirators who assisted the court to render an unfair decision which smells rank to heaven. Like Banquo's ghost it will not down. "The damned spot" on the escutcheon of justice will not out. Whatever happens the vindication of Marcus Garvey is opined and the demotion of the plotters who imagina they have despoiled him is a foregone conclusion. The U. N. I. A. members have long memories and the patience to wait for the coming of the morning when justice shall have a hearing. A CARD OF THANKS Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey takes this medium of returning thanks to the several divisions, their officers and members, and also numerous friends and well-wishers outside the organization_for their kind expressions of sympathy sent her, and particularly for the expressions of loyalty to the President-general and the U. N. I. A. She desires particularly to thank the Executive Secretary of the Hamtramck Division No. 189, of Michigan, for that division's expression of their deep sorrow at the apparent success of the destart plot of the enemy against the President-General, and to assure them that their determination to stand behind President-General with their prayers and their money to help vindicate the principles of our. ground and noble organization; goes a long way in helping to assuage the sorrow that for the time being our shadows her. She feels comforted with the knowledge that so many loyal hearts are beating in union with her, and to tell them that their sympathy heartens her, and gives her redeemed courage to aid in the fight for obtaining justice for her dear husband. Wilfred Griffith of No. 37 Pressant street, Cambridge, Mass., in a letter to the Boston Chronicle, says among other things: "Taking the attitude of the Negro press into consideration we do not wonder that Assistant District Attorney Mattuck, said, 'Garvey is a menace'; but Mattuck spoke more truly than he knew. "Yes, Garvey is a menace. He is a menace to the successful continuation of the white man's injustices to the Negro, he is a menace to the success of the white man's propaganda against the Negro, he is a menace to the realization of the white man's dream of racial supremacy; he is a menace to the success of the white man's continual exploitation of Africa. "Garvey has proved, his manhood during the past five weeks, he has shown his courage and proved his fearlessness before the eyes of the world; he has proved beyond the shadow of a doubt that the old cringing Negro is indeed dead, and that a new Negro has taken his place—a Negro who is not afraid to face difficulties, who is not afraid of the numerical superiority of the enemy, but who rights harder, and harder in the face of each successive demonstration of force by the enemy. Garvey is indeed the fearless champion of the Negro peoples of the world. "They have condemned an innocent man because they have allowed their minds to become prejudiced against him, because they realize that the success of his program would mean the shattering of their dream of white supremacy. The advocates of prejudice are seeking to destroy the contrateral spirit of the Negro, the advocates of white supremacy are seeking to destroy the dawning consciousness of the Negro, the advocates of African exploitation are seeking to destroy the faith of the Negro in the Universal Negro Improvement Association. But Negroes who have not been interested are beginning to take the movement seriously, they have heard the command of Marcus Garvey: "Fellow men of the Negro race, your backs are to the wall; prepare for the 1924 convention on the soil of the motherland and hold the line." And the answer is coming back from every village and hamlet, city, and town: "We will hold the line; the enemy shall not pass." W. O. SMYER, EDITOR OF THE VOICE OF NEW NEGRO, ADVISES MEMBERS OF U. N. I. A. TO STAND UNSHAKEN IN THEIR DETERMINATION In all the ages of the history of mankind we find that every oppressed mass or struggling race group that aspired to that independent achievement where the strongest forces organized against any sudden change in the moral and political inertia could, only be overcome by great sacrifices and unbelievable determination to conquer in spite of all the agents of darkness. Race groups that were not willing to pay the price of liberty or that were incapable of facing the supreme test uninfringingly were lost in the hazy mists of the past and soon forgot and were forgotten. Being unwilling to suffer, were unworthy the crown. While the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the founder and President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association—which at once represents the greatest expression of independent Face consciousness that ever emanate from the black people of the world—is now passing through a cloud of persecution which in spirit and purpose is not very much unlike that through which Mahatma Ghandi, the Moses of the East Indian; Mustapha Kemel Pasha, the Moses of the New Turk; Zaglouti Pasha, the Moses of the Egyptian, and others are passing or have passed in leading their respective races through a baptism of persecution, slowly but surely to a newer and higher destiny, let us an immovable and uncompromising believers in the philosophy of Marcus Garvey and the U. N. I. A. stand to our posts like Heroes not afraid of all the hosts of Hades. Allow me to quote from the Voice of the New Negro: "Empires are rushing toward oblivion, kingdoms are crashing in bits and splinter, the slave-trading ghouls of capitalism throughout the world are growing frantic as they see the hand-writing on the wall and the new age rushing upon the astonished gaze of the world." We are now facing the supreme test. While doing field work as commissioner the people testify everywhere that I fought like a hero, and now as a faithful health member I shall still fight, night and day like hell, that the principles of the U. N. I. A. must not, cannot, shall not perish from the earth. Up to your guns like more or black to your charges like given. Long Live Carver the Great! Long Mve Carver, the Open! 2008 Browntown, Boston 8 NOTICE To All Members and Divisions of the UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President-General and Founder, of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and because of my inability to actively continue my administration of the affairs of the Association through my imprisonment, I hereby notify you that I have named and appointed the following persons to officiate as the Executive Committee of Management of the Association until its next International Convention, when the proper election and appointments will take place: WILLIAM SHERRILL, 2nd Asst. President General; CLIFFORD S. BOURNE, Chancellor, with the assistance of ROBERT L. POSTON, Secretary-General. The above mentioned persons shall, with the advice and instructions I can give during my absence, jointly direct the affairs of the organization, and I ask for them jointly the consideration of all Divisions, Chapters, Branches and Members. With very best wishes for your success; I have the honor to be, Your obedient servant, MARCUS GARVEY, President-General, UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION (BY JOHN HAUGHTON.) When you consider the rise and fall of nations and races, the success and destruction of governments and great empires, you will understand why our enemies are so anxious to "get the liger." But even if they are successful in getting this particular tiger, when I doubt, they will also have other tigers to get, and perhaps, even more fierce! Marcus Garvey has brought into one great whole a larger number of Negroes in a shorter space of time than any other man living or dead. He has directed the thoughts of that great mass towards freedom from oppression, toward the land of Africa, our motherland, which is now held by the European exploiters and the big capitalists of America. They may hang him, they may kill him, they may even burn him at the lake, but the soul of the man will live on. it shall live! So it makes in particular difference whether they set the "tiger" or not, they will still have about a hundred million more to get. The fight is on, and it is going to be a fight to the finish. They will understand that this fight for Negro freedom and emancipation is not going to stop because they have conceived Marcus Garvey on a charge of raid, which was the work of foreign infomacy—the whole world knows that it was a frame-up. They had destroyed the Black Star Line with he hope that they would be able to destroy the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and having failed utterly in this, they sought to get "the tiger"—now, they will have to get our hundred millions of Negroes of the world. The spirit that directed Marcus Harvey to start this great movement is now among the masses, we shall gather new inspiration from his noble works, the sacrifices he has made, and a still making, for the redemption of race. In carrying out his policies, and the program of this great movement, that malicious and contemptuous class of Negroes now in opposition allowed themselves to be used as tools for white capitalism and politics. We have now realized and concluded that Africa is the only redemption of the black race, and if we lose Africa the whole race is doomed! Of course, many of us can't see this now, but we all shall realize it later. The Race Must Live. Men who understand the economic, the political and commercial advancement and development of the nations and races of the earth know that in another 500 years the world will be so organized, and the nations and races of mankind so politically and scientifically established, each in its given domain, that there will be also happy we hope for any dependent and distinct nation. Now, if we allow Great Britain and Europe to populate Africa, slowly undermining the black men from the earth, what then will become of our sons and daughters, with our race, 600 years from today? This is a question that every Nigerian must answer for himself. This race shall live, it shall never die! Africa must be redeemed! But there still remains a deeper motive behind the movement of the N. A. A. C. P. Jewish capitalism, and British diplomacy. You will understand that the Jews are few in numbers in comparison with the great race groups of the world. They are looking for a universal and dramatic world change, and there is only one thing that will enable them to secure their future, destiny, and their financial interest—now if they can through the influence of the N. A. A. C. P. create a substantial mixture within the racer, they feel that the intermediate portion will fall over on their side, which will, they hope, swell their numbers, and help to perpetuate their economic and commercial interest and power. But I say to that Jew—for all Jews are not so foolish, they do not think the same way—I say to that Jew who is figuring this way, you and the N. A. A. C. P. both may perish—and it will be only a matter of time when you will realize that it would have been better if you had saved this particular "tiger." Get "the tiger!" and by doing so hope to destroy Negro ambition, and the spirit of the man—well, let me tell you this, you are making the mistake of your life. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is the only movement in the world among mankind that is destined to save humanity, and it is because of this fact that our great leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey, has pledged to his God that he will carry on, carry on until he can carry on, no more, until He calls him to rest! Therefore, the time has come, the hour has struck! This race must decide to live or die! The spirit which impelled the great Leader to make the sacrifice that he is making for the cause of the emancipation of four hundred million oppressed and downtrodden people will remain with us; it was the voices of millions of our ancestors, who died in slavery, and so suffered that we should live, died in bondage and oppression, of this white man, crying from the dead, from the depths of the grave, saying, go on, Marcus, go on! Now is the time to stand together like one man in the support of this great organization, it must not fall, it is our only future hope, for it will be only through the Universal Negro Improvement Association that we shall ever be able to rise above this condition of oppression and become a respected people. AN OMISSION In our report in last week's issue of The Negro World of the monster meeting held at Liberty Hall to adopt the petition sent to President Harding on behalf of the President-General of the U. N. I. A. we omitted to mention the name of Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey as among those on the platform. Mrs. Garvey was not only present, but, she took an extremely active part in arranging the details in connection with the meeting, and its success was in a great measure due to the thorough manner in which everything was looked after and her untiring efforts and zeal on her husband's behalf. Only those closely connected with Mrs. Garvey's work know the unselfish devotion she has shown in trying to obtain for Mr. Garvey that modicum of justice that all fair-minded people agree he is entitled to. To the College and Members of The Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Friends of Our Leader, the Honorable Marcos Carvoy; We appeal to and nudge you to keep generate faith with your leader and your organization at this time, more so than ever. We are going through a crisis now that will test your loyalty to the very core. There is and probably will be lots of rumors going around that may, if you give them any consideration, cause you to flatter in your obligations; therefore, we do not want any officer or member to entertain any hearsay information whatsoever, because if you do and import it to some one else it will give us a deal of trouble at headquarters. Always secure your information relative to your leader and movement direct from headquarters. If you do that you can not go wrong, as we are working night and day to on to the best of our ability, until the one who guides our destiny is with us again. If anything should arise in your community that is detrimental to the good and welfare of the grandest and noblest organization ever known to Negroes the world over, be no part of the deed; let those of you who are slaves and honest work toward the accomplishment of the ideals for which our father, the Honorable Marcus Garvey, holds dearest to his heart. We are all in great sympathy with him. We wish we could be with him to cheer him on, for women in every sense of the word and carry out this appeal to the letter, and we will be more than thankful to you all. (Signed), H. G. S., Intelligence Dept. Headquarters, U.S.A. GREAT CHURCH GROUPS CONDEMN MOB RULE Southern Baptist Convention and Methodist Mission Board Voice Growing Sentiment ATLANTA, Ga. (Special to the Negro World).—Strong statements adopted last month by the Southern Baptist Convention and the Southern Methodist Board of Missions are pointed out by the commission on interracial co-operation as further indication of the growing determination of the South to eradicate lynching and mob violence. These bodies represent the two greatest denominations in the South, with an aggregate membership of about six millions. The Baptists in annual convention in Kansas City adopted the following: "This convention has repeatedly gone on record as unalterably opposed to all sorts of mob violence and mob rule. Perhaps the most violous and the most dangerous form of lawlessness in our present day is found in the activity and violence of mobs. We both pity and condemn Bolshevism in Russia, and rightly so, while we have occurrences in our own fair land, which could chill our blood with horror if they happened in Russia or in any other land, however benighted or some kind of kind of noise, however, and indulged in many other of the same three connected with the theater and became the difficulty of apprehending and penetrating these members by wounding them. It gave without saying that no true, intelligent, patriotic American can or will give support or approval to such violence whether the man be method or unmedicated, much less can our living people and probes our think of so doing. We cannot but hope that all our posters and choruses will studiously retain from giving approval or support to procedure that can possibly encourage disorder in any form." The resolution of the Methodist Mission Board came up in connection with a recent lynching and was as follows: "Resolved. That a message of com- These pictures are of R. L. T., whose full name and address we shall be glad to supply to those interested. He says: "ZURA KINKOUT is certainly the king of them all! Anyway, my pictures here speak for themselves. My wife and friends say I look like a new man. My appearance is improved 100%. COMB IT I C. WILL G DISCOVERY THOUGHT BY SO SCIENTIFIC DISCO New Preparation Any Hair S and Wavy Minutes These, pict T., whose full we shall be those intere "ZURA KIN ly the king o way, my pict themselves friends say man. My a proved 100% Just con magic. NEW DISCOVERY T SCI New Miracle Preparation Makes Any Hair Soft, Smooth and Wavy in a Few Minutes These pictures are of R. L. T., whose full name and address we shall be glad to supply to those interested. He says: "ZURA KINKOUT is certainly the king of them all! Anyway, my pictures here speak for themselves. My wife and friends say I look like a new man. My appearance is improved 100%. Before using ZURA KINKOUT Three minutes after Just comb it in. Works like magic. Will grow hair also No longer need you envy the person with beautiful, tidy, soft, wavy hair! For science, has perfected a wonderful new preparation which, when applied to the most stubborn hair, makes it soft and gloriously wavy, in many cases giving a permanent wave effect. Just look and see what overjoyed users are saying. We will be glad to give the full names and addresses to anyone requesting them. We have five thousand letters like this on our files: Just received the Hair Pomade in this morning. I will be very grateful that I am compelled to write you about it all once. I have used it on my husband's head, and on my wife's head, and on my own and we are looking can still continue to improve on this wonderful article. You have sure got the run on taking out the kink and it gives you joy to boast to all my friends as we treat all my friends' hair as they call in to see me. What I like about it is that it does its work at once—we look for a large order poem." (Signed) MRS. M. E. B. "I am writing to thank you for your prompt service and want to say I am perfectly satisfied with the ZURA KNNOUT and must say that I think it is great. I was more than pleased with results than with time that I used. I don't think I shall be able to do without it now that I have started its use. I am more than pleased with your goods and you may count on me as a regular customer hereafter. Hope you have a lot of success in business." (Signed) T. R. O. H. "I received your ZURA treatment for the few days ago, for which I extend my many thanks. I think your ZURA treatment for the beautiful skin is just beautiful since I used the ZURA treatment. Will send you another order to a few days." (Signed) MRS. B. M. "I am very glad to say that the ZURA articles are highly recommended by everybody I have sold as your agent." (Signed) C. A. J. "Am sending you another order, ZURA KINKOUT is absolutely an A-1 hair beautifier. It does just as recommended. (Signed) F. W. G. "The trial tube of ZURA KINKOUT required. I am delighted with the results from the first application." (Signed) M. K. T. "Am very well pleased. I am to forward another order at a very early date. With you every success." (Signed) M. K. A. messy applications of dangerous chomkab! No more hot from! No more ugly, nappy hair! If not satisfied in every way, your money will abso- ACCEPT THERE IS ON Various unscrupulous agents palm off other goods as being absolutely untrue. Do not guarantee Moorish preparation in ZURA KINKOUT put. ZURA KINKOUT is for sale at all good droughts. Fifty cents buy a heap, maltary tube, enough to hurt the whole family for a week. Agents make big, quick money—mod a few more. Write ZURA, Dept. 206 details of our great agents' proposing ACCEPT NO SUBSTITUTE THERE IS ONLY ONE ZURA KIN unscrupulous agents and drummists have be other goods as being "just as good" as ZURA only untrue. Do not be fooled. ZURA KIN moorish preparation. Refuse to accept any A KINKOUT put up in green and yellow sa y a huge, military free trial offer today. Re family for a work. Welcome. Stand in for a two kirk money—smod, steady work. We have Dept. ED600 Coxson Bldg., Chiche ents' proposition. Various unscrupulous agents and drummists have been attempting to palm off other goods as being "just as good" as ZURA KINKOUT. This is absolutely untrue. Do not be fooled. ZURA KINKOUT only is the genuine Moorish preparation. Refuse to accept anything but the genuine ZURA KINKOUT put up in green and yellow sanitary tubes. working at the compassions of ordinary government. Iphibius himself, whom all have, between great principles and situation of government, and trembled into the dust gravy human right. Mob violence in the South, in the beginning, most often occurred against individuals of the Negro race for books upon the anonymity of womanhood. Like all unconscious evil it has spread. It is now penalized for other offences, against the white race as well as the Negro race. But if the evil had remained or should be confined to the realm in which it began it is not to be tolerated by Christians or by other intelligent patriotic citizens. Cowardly and Diabolical. "In the recent months mob violence has become more active and misleading, perhaps more than at any time previous, certainly for years. As if to matter show nappy, dull and no crinkly your hair may be, a simple application of this new discovery will show you immediate, startling results. This wonderful new discovery is called ZURA KINKOUT, and is put up in sanitary large tubes which can now be purchased for fifty cents at all reliable drug stores. A few minutes' application of ZURA KINKOUT and behold! A miracle of beauty will have been performed. Enough to last the whole family for a week in one fifty cent tube. Fine for men and women. Sold under our money-back guarantee if not satisfied. Will not turn the hair red and requires no hot irons. Also will grow hair where the roots are not dead. Why go through life with ugly, nappy hair? Nature intended you to be beautiful and happy. Perhaps you have beautiful ryes, a fine skin and wonderful figure. Only your hair—ugly, crinkly and nappy! O my! I apolls it all. Why not have nice, lovely hair and have people admire you? Are you in love? Do you want to get a job where your appearance is important? A few minutes' application of ZURA KINKOUT and you will hardly know yourself. Easy to Apply Full directions for applying this gentle, safe, easy preparation, on every package. Just rub a little in the scalp for a few minutes and the trick is done. No more Miracle Mon Makes Soft, Smooth in a Few ures are of R. L. name and address lad to supply to isted. He says: KOUT is certain- them all! Any- res here speak for My wife and look like a new appearance is im- ab it in. Work Will grow ha Nought by some to be the most w ENTIFIC DISCOVERY OF THE AGE By Annette Kingsley Send fifty cents today and a large tube of wonderful ZURA KINKOUT will be sent to you immediately. Don't delay. Delay is dangerous. We can hardly keep up with orders today. WATCH THIS AMAZING CHANGE! Fine For Women T Before No matter how wiry, crunchy or stubborn the hair, we should gently use a moist, soft brush to keep it in place. If it dries too long, it may need a more intense treatment. Natural, Not Artificial, Curly tell you that this is the greatest boon for the race which has appeared in generations. Ask your friends about ZURA KINKOUT. Take advantage of our NO SUBSTITUTES!! ALY ONE ZURA KINKOUT! Itts and druggists have been attempting to just as good" as ZURA KINKOUT. This it be fooled. ZURA KINKOUT only is the Refuse to accept anything but the genu- up in green and yellow sanitary tubes. free trial offer today. Read! Read! READ the weapon. Send it for a time until the ZURA gen- steady work. We have openings for 680 Caxton Bldg, Chicago, Ill., for full ZURA, Ips, D. 680 Caxton Bldg Please send me durful ZURA K cents in stamps take advantage. enclose $8.10.0 This is to be em to have the billed if not abo fund my money. It after a pen will return the my money at no if my money is My name is... My address is. (Please w ST. LOUIS Mo. Negroes were segregated in the auditorium here when President Harding spoke on his way to Before using ZURA KINKOUT Three minutes after Works like hair also THE MOST WONDERFUL AGE antee. Remember, this is an absolutely free trial, for if you are not entirely satisfied, your money will be immediately refunded. The quality of ZURA preparations is backed by a $10,000,000 corporation and will positively do all that is claimed for it. If it fails to do so the full purchase price will be refunded at once without any question. You will be the judge. As a special privilege we will give you postpaid, six packages of ZURA KINKOUT, worth $3.00, for only $2.50. This offer may be withdrawn at any time, so act at once. Send in the coupon now. Before After No matter how wiry, crunchy or stubborn the hair, we guarantee absolute results or money, back. Why have ugly hair when it is so easy to be beautiful? Natural, Not Artificial, Curly ugly, nappy hair? Parents deavor the world owes the discovery of ZURA who do not want their child KINKOUT. ZURA KINKOUT will positively not make the hair greasy. nor turn it red. By a great natural process it releases the "kink" from the hair, or in other words "uncurls" it. It does not change the hair the slightest. It simply uncurls it and than you have a head of hair in all its natural beauty and glory. ZURA KINKOUT is Nature's greatest aid to beauty. Over 100,000 people throughout the United States will tell you of its great benefits. Many who won their jobs or their girls through their changed appearance bless ZURA KINKOUT is a godsend. Don't be a back number. This is the age of miracles and great discoveries. This is the age of electric light, radio and the aeroplane. Keep up with the times! Look your best. Remember, people everywhere take you at your face value. Learn to feel what is like to be admired! Order six tubes of ZURA KINKOUT today while you are thinking of it, and let your friends in on this great beauty secret. Don't wait. Tear off the coupon below and send it to ZURA, Inc., Dept. 100, 600 Carton Bldg., Chicago, Ill. Please send me immediately a tube of your wonderful ZURA KINKOUT, for which I enclose gifts in stamps or money order. (If you wish to take advantage of the great saving on six packages enclose $3.50 and check square $). This is to be sent to me at once postpaid and I am to have the privilege of returning it to you half filled if not the entirely satisfied, and you are to refund my money at once I am to be the recipient if after a fair trial I am not absolutely satisfied will return the goods to you and you will pay my money at once. I will send the square to my sister at once. My name is. My address is. (Please write me and pay愈愈) Maine to California, from anada; the magic word ZURA KINKOUT is on peoples' tongues. This is an age of scientific wonders — People with twisted legs are getting them straightened. People with bad teeth are having them fixed. How about the fellow or girl who would be beautiful except for their ugly, nappy hair? Parents who do not want their children to have beautiful and soft hair are almost guilty of criminal negligence. A wife who don't want to look her best before her husband is not a good wife. In this day and age of progress people can no longer afford to go around looking like "something the cat dragged in." Does the Barber Cut a Port in Your Hair? After the first application you will be able to part your hair any place. Your whole appearance will become neater, cleaner, fresher. FREE TRIAL OFFER! ZURA KINKOUT is based upon a great, new scientific principle thought to have been originally conceived by Queen Zura of the ancient Moors, probably the most handsome woman who ever lived. The secret was lost and has been discovered by modern professors of hair health and research, to whose untiring work and en- PART PLAYED BY NEGROES IN ANCIENT AND MODERN SHIPPING GRAPHICALLY TQLD How the British Choked Off the Pioneer Effort of the Black Man to Own Ships and Sail the Seven Seas Was Repeated in the Case of the Black Star Line Venture—The Insidious Methods Still Obtain BY JOHN O. GARRETT, B.S. Naval Engineer The act of building ships and shipping is as old as the stone age. Man with the aid of sharp stone implements, carved out, boats from the trunk and bark of large trees, on the order of the canoe. They were equipped with sails made from leaves of trees. That was the first step that man made in hydrotranspiration. This was at first conceived only to inland rivers and lakes, and not until about 4,000 B. C. did ocean transportation begin. It was about the same time the Egyptians established ships with the Persians and later with Greece. It is an old known fact that a trace or nation must do a given amount of export trade in order to be financially independent and recognized. According to Prof. Hogan, formerly professor 1.111-Clover shine, Silver, white 2.012-two piece engraved cloak as illu- tation shoes. High grade cylinder movement. Strong engraved silk, steel wind and stem-set, fully guaranteed. With 1/10 silk ribbon bracelet and presentation box. $8.24 T. BISHOP I. E. GUINN F. H. I. C. S. 633 East Sixth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. Author of Pure Negro Literature. Tbla ad. and edn. on need— a Money Order order The 'True History of Slavey From 1618 up to 1862, and 1863 to 1922. The Bible on the Ethiopian Black Man and a printed business letter on page 2. Two of the greatest race songs in the history of Africa, the band, Piano or organ titles, "Our Home in Africa", "The Golden Crown", "Artis in Africa", "The Nation", "Business Letter", price 16.40. No 44. the part of the Bible not printed in Our Bible. Price 12.05. It is one of the few years the heavens were closed. The second Knotle of Ay, the 7th chapter, Gods staying the waters of the great sea until we, the Ethiopians, returned home. Ey, 13th chapter, 60th to the 49th verse. And the 33d verse of the same chapter, the truth of our own vine and fig-tree. 1—The Way to Always Have Lock. 2—The Key to Business Life. 10—The Greatest Negro Woman in the World. 11—The Three Greatest Negro Men in the World. 12—How to Maker Your Enemies. 13—The Way to Get Heated of Dropy. 14—The Way to Get Healed of Consumption. 15—The Way to Keep Husband or Wife. 16—The Way to Get Cured of Hoodolem. 17—The Way to Stop Gumbling. 18—The Way for a Woman to Get Rid of a Tumor or Cancer. 19—The Way to Stop letting Drunk. 20—The Way to Save Money. 21—The Way to Be a Great Leader. No. 2 is explained in a printed business history. No. 1 is the 81.01. No. 2 is explained in a printed business history. No. 1 is the 81.01. No. 2 is explained in a printed business history. No. 1 is the 81.01. of history at the university of Addis Abibi, it is known to be the oldest in the world. The Egyptians equipped the first ship of war, which was a former merchant ship converted into a battle ship, which was similar to our present wooden schooner, ranging from fifty to about 200 gross tons. They were also credited with the primary step in developing hydrographic charts and lighthouses, which now stand as a monument to present civilization; for example, an old Egyptian lighthouse still stands a few miles south of Alexandria. According to Pearl's Cyclopedia, England was discovered in the year 400 B.C. by an Egyptian who landed somewhere in the Basilat Channel. It was not until about the fourteenth century that the Europeans took the advantage of inter-oceanic trade and transportation. Just about that time Vasco De Gimbo, a Portuguese navigator, rounded the Cape of Good Hope en route for India and discovered South Africa. It was often said that he was of mixed blood, that is, Negro and Caucasian. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to engage in real navigation, also export and import trades. It was the Portuguese who developed the sextant in 1394 A. D., the chief instrument in navigation, inasmuch as the compass had already been developed by Chinese, Egyptians and Carthaginians. With these two instruments and the chart navigation and inter-oceanic trade was made a reality, because, at the time, the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Grecians, Persians, Romans and Chinese had the secret and knew the art of shipbuilding on a practical basis. When Christopher Columbus, made his historic voyage that led to the discovery of America, navigation and shipbuilding was in its infancy; still we may mark that trade, shipbuilding, and navigation can be easily traced back from the stone age in Egypt. Prof. Van Meyer, in his essay on an ancient heliocentric system, were the greatest of all ancient naval fighters; one admiral wiped out five Roman fleets, alternatively, and were never defeated until about 202 B. C. when Hannibal was defeated by Sculpte, which was due to the superiority of the Carthaginian's ships and men." According to Prof. Johnson's writings the Carthaginians were Anglo-Egyptians, and some Phoenicians. Polybius says that Rome's first ship was built from the pattern of a wrecked Carthaginian galley 260 B. C. The Advent of the Steam Engine The Advent of the Steam Engine After the discovery of the steam engine in 1769 by James Watt, many engineers tried to apply the steam engine to ships, but not until within the eighteenth century was it actually accomplished, then a marine steam engine was brought on the scene by Robert Fulton. A short while after John Ericsson invented the screw propeller, and about the same time Stevens had developed a high pressure water tube boiler. Even steam originated in Egypt Stevens Hiscox in his essay on the history of steam. At a later period Ericsson, Fulton and Stevens introduced iron shipbuilding, which created a new era in the history of that age, especially in naval and merchant marine. It may be said that the Negro had no hand in the development of the iron steamship, but still the law that pertains to the buoyancy of iron ships was discovered by a Negro, Ptolemy by name, who was an Egyptian mathematician. Negroes of the Western hemisphere have been absolutely afraid of ships for the sole reason that they were brought to the Western world in ships and sold as slaves. But a strange incident occurred during the Civil War. A Negro slave who was formerly a navigator stole a ship from the Confederate Government and turned it over to the Union Government; since that time the Negroes are gradually becoming interested in ships. It is said that the Haitians were the first Negroes of the Western World to operate ships as Negro capitalists. It is true so far as dating back to the days of Toussaint L'Overture. First Negro Steamship Co. Some time in the year 1910 Chief Sam, an African king, came to America. His idea was to run a steamship line from America to Africa. He organized a company, sold stocks and bought a ship some time in 1912. At that time the ship was under the American registry. Chief Sam's intention was very good, but no sooner did it become known to the British Government, who owns the greater part of Africa, than they immediately used their power and retarded the progress of Chief Sam's object, and this is the way it was done: A Negro, who had a navigator, certificate and engineer's certificate of British issue, influenced Sam to change the registry from American to British. This was done with the specific purpose of having all colored officers man the ship. Sam, ignorant of the trap, which was laid by the British Government, yielded and later fell a victim. They: made a trip to Africa to a British port known as Lagos, then the British held the ship for inspection and pronounced it to be unseaworthy. The cause of the so-called unseaworthiness of the ship was known to all the stockholders, also to every one who was interested in its project. Sam died breakhearted, after which the project was ruined. Another Neare Attempt Then another shipping project, called the African Steamship and Sawmil Company, organised in the year 1915 by Bishop Heard and Dr. Jordan of the Baptist Foreign Mission Society of Philadelphia, came into existence and was practically financed by the colored members of the Baptist and Methodist churches. Their idea was unquestionably good. They were to run a line of ships to Liberia, Africa, with the sawmil for the purpose of developing the industrial welfare of Liberia. They went well until a few apes operating for the British and French got inside. Then they were nipped in the bud of their project through a stock deal. At this time the writer was acting as consulting engineer, and advised the board to buy American ships from the United States Shipping Board, which they adhered to, as they knew of Chief Sam's troubles and would like to profit by same. Now, if they had acquired one of the United States Shipping Board's ships on the deferred payment, plan they could not have run it under any other registry but that of the United States, which would mean ample protection against the foreign powers who assume holdings in Africa. Naturally the French of British could not affect their progress in any form other than in underhand stock dealings, which they cleverly did. Comes the Black Star Line Then in 1919 came forth the Black Star Line fostered by Marcus Garvey and his associates. His program was to run ships between America and Africa and the West Indies. Their intention was good, which can be seen by the work they have done. They succeeded in operating three ships famely, the Yarmouth, Kauaiwa and the Shindy Side. They also had the same experience that Chief Sam and Dr. Jordan had undergone in trying to promote a steamship line. They were handcapped by officers who aligned themselves with foreign powers to serve as spies so as to cause the downfall of the Black Star Line, which they succeeded in doing in a short space of time. Some of these men had worked themselves into prominent positions in the offices of the company and held executive offices by which means they operated with much more case for the purposes they were after. They tried very hard to have the ships placed under British registry, but they did not achieve their aim owing to the fact that Marcus Garvey was too clever for them, and absolutely refused to do so. His reason for having the ships under American registry was for the protection that could be had from the American Government. And by so doing would make the Black Star Line a reality. We can readily see that the only way to retard the running of the Black Star Line was the way it was done by the spies. "The supposed using of the mails to defraud the public was fostered by those who were employed as spies, and they eventually succeeded in putting over their program. It has been agreed by the leading officials of America that Marcus Garvey could not have done a better thing for his race. Although the Black Star Line is temporarily discontinued, the reorganizing of the Black Star Line depends on the decision of the court, and with the experience of the past, the organization should be able to make the steamship business a success. Not only colored American steamship companies were handicapped by British and French aversion, but also white companies. For example; The Bull Line Steamship Company and their African route. It has also been said that the cause of the last marine strike was due to British interests, for whilst the American ships were tied up in the harbours, the British ships gained the African routes, and through that resulted the entire Shipping Board's ships being tied up. "It may, with safety, he asserted," says Prof. W. F. Auchinbaugh, of Columbia University, "that we have no friends in foreign trade." He says this in a statement of what this country's foreign trade has suffered from the hostile propaganda put out against it by European competition. And to confirm his statement, up to this date, one has only to read from day to day of the solid front put up by France and England against American business in the Near East, Africa and South America. Divided on everything else, England and France are still united against American maritime business, right or wrong. In the Middle West there are more practical business men urging the claims of South and Central America on the businesslike attention of this country today than there are propagandists demanding that we give our sole attention to Europe. But somehow the arguments and reports-in favor of South American and African business do not get the publicity. All the free advertising seems to be secured by the European press agents and emissaries. Again, William F. Gibha, America's foremost marine engineer and naval architect, who had charge of the reconditioning of the S. S. Laviathan, said on her trial trip: "This is a great accomplishment, a glory to the American flag. If our friend, the enemy, want to be shown, let them send the British ship Majestic against the American ship Laviathan, and they will be shown that Britannia's day of ruling the waves is short." HOW TO CONTROL OTHERS Win love, and friendship, make money, gain money, and make money again. tame sex and happiness out of life: free bums, tell you what to do; send you to be happy; free food; free travel; free Money. Day, 1, Box 32, Yankee Hill, M. K. WEEKLY SERMON Subject "Paying Prices in Den of Lions." (Text continued from week before last.) I. We have here an impressive burgeoning concern heredity. "Their 'children' were cast into the dan of ilions as well as those men. Again a hint of what we daily see around us. I would not so, greatly mourn some men being in the den of ilions were it not that they involve their children in suffering. Considered as an act of Persian despotism, it was unmitigated cruelty to cast the children into the ilons' den, though it was a law of Persia that the family share the offender's fate. The Macedonians, it appears, had a similar degree in the case of those who committed treason. The children being thus punished were distinctly forbidden in the law of Moses. (Deut 24:16). Human's ten sons were stained when he explained his offense: that was the working of the same Persian law as applied in the case before us. But how this suggests a great and solemn law of nature and humanity? The children share the den of ilions with the fathers. Physical evil is hereditary. Diseases often descend from sire to son and from mother to daughter. Mental peculiarities are transmitted. Moral qualities come under the sweep of this great law. Drinkenness is hereditary in some families; so is uncleanness; so are other sins. Thank God grace is more than a match for heredity. God's saving love can enable us to overcome any evil, however it may have run in the blood. But the golem tendency remains. The children are liable to enter the den of ilions as the parents. Let this 'act arrest any who are carerering along careless of their children's course. Fearful it is that children should share the pain and shame of their parents' sin: it sinners could but suffer alone! But they cannot. Their little ones are doomed to sorrow. Yet, thank God, it is gloriously true that sinners may emerge from the moral den of ilions and emancipate their children, too. II. My text describes a peculiarly sad social result of sin. There is tragic paths in the fact that "their wives" shared the terrors of the den of lions. It was a Persian law that the wife shared the fate of a guilty husband. But it suggests one of the sad facts of present-day life. There are wives who are daily afflicted by the torments their godless husbands have brought upon them. It is in the climax of a bad man's cruelty that he is so often the means of consigning his wife to the dens of lions. What many a patient woman suffers through the scandalous vagaries of her husband. Her life is a long and often heroic contest with leonine sortows and desolations. If any man whom these words reach is bringing, or has brought, this agony upon a faithful wife. I would urge him for her sake, to turn from his evil ways and commit himself to the Christ who can deliver him and his from the mouth of the lions. II. "Finally, my text tells of the swift and overwhelming destruction of eyebrows." It is a harrowing tale; I shall not amplify it. "And the lions had the mastery of them and broke all their homes in pieces." An overwhelming doom! "Or ever they came at the bottom of the den." A ferribly swift fate! Josephus has a conceit that the satraps had complained that the lions had just been fed, and so did not devour Daniel; therefore, when Daniel's accusers were cast in, the king had the lions well fed. Yet the accusers were devoured. Suffice it to say that the irrational lions seemed as if they diseased the heinousness of these men's offense, and they destroyed them pituitously. The doom of the evildoer is often swift. "He is suddenly cut off" Overwhelming it always is. "Eternal destruction from the presence of the Lord" is too terrible to contemplate. The hell of the wicked is often awful even in this life; but who can portray the hell of eternity? Oh, see the exceeding sinfulness of sin in the gluttony light of the doom of sin. What a fate for a redeemed man to be cast into the den of the roaring lion, othor adversary, the devil! From such a fate, which assuredly awaits the finally impenetrable, may the good Lord deliver us. It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God, yet "He delighteth in mercy. The eternal Son of God died to hear our condemnation and to save us to the uttermost. God is not willing that any should perish." To the seakers after truth nothing is important unless it be something based upon logic and logic upon scientific demonstrations. This must be of all that is incorporated into the knowledge of gathered experience, when it is a question of determining the nature of properties in every species of animate and inanimate matter. That the grouping together of the unicellular producer another individual in the multicellular and that salt in the resultant of component parts of sodium and chlorine are facts borne out by science. But, it in seeking truth or reality we confine ourselves to matter science must answer all questions; thus, to be so, every truth must objectify itself as matter—a spatial and temporal existence due to causation. We have become seriously involved. *Truth is identical and eternal every- where; it has an existence independent of empirical life, and must be distinguished from it as, for example, the law of gravitation existed; whether Newton discovered it or not. The empire of the man of science is limited and ends where he finds himself, as Herbert Spencer tells us. "In the presence of an eternal energy from which all things proceed." But a small distance from his domain he sees in a dark cavern the display of images projected upon its walls, but in his devotion to matter he can neither turn to behold the real play nor investigate its director. The Power of Faith The question, "Who has seen enough for description through this dazzling light of reality?" presents a subject for much speculation. We have to reconcile a concrete idea with an abstract one, the other no more qualified than the one. A second. Moses must appear; his office is that of the metaphysician and the theologian. As his subject extends beyond the horizon of sense there presents a difficulty; but, added by the will to believe and the telescopic power of faith, the sphere of his conviction is widened indefinitely, and with vision still dark from the glare, the inquirer tells of a palpable reality which, in its fullness, either evades his knowledge or sinks behind his creature impotency. However, there is no subjective existence that has not its objective reality. Whether we know the thing to be created or not in the contemplative mind the subject is constructed in relation to or in the being of some known object or objects. We have only to bring together a variety and multiplicity of parts of universal content and give to them a unity of form and being. This hath reality in proportion to the magnitude of our finite nature. Thus, our conception of the infinite as conditioned by the finite destroys proportionately the unknowable and discloses in extent the knowable. Our potency detaches itself from our impotency as a god in miniature. In this sense religion is not at variance with other truths when from the glaring evidence everywhere it seeks to give to eternal verity an objective existence for its glorification and adoration. This satisfies the soul which at once recognizes its identity as contingent of the comprehensive all, but it does not satisfy reason, which requires definite proof even beyond Unite apprehension; therefore, while we cannot enunciate our convictions with the same degree of accuracy as in the proposition. "The opposite angles formed by the intersection of two straight lines are equal," we can, from our knowledge, of two straight lines, declare they will never meet if they run in parallel directions through infinite space. But while inquiry does not thoroughly compensate for the want of knowledge it is certain that it stimulates to it, and this stimulation is the ever-increasing energy, that keeps aglow the spiritual aspirations of man and gives blood and tissue to the skeleton of religion. We have only to see that we do not cloak it with confused mysticism, superstition, funatism, asceticism and bigotry. In its pure state religion is the highest operation that engages the human mind; even as errors do not preclude its necessity as it claims the devotion of every man; yet it must remember that it is of the earth, an earth necessity, and by taking this humble position can it ever hope to be called up to a higher seat at feast with the gods. To lay up treasures in heaven we must labor on earth for compensation. "Then" as Emerson says, "will God go forth anew into the creation." Lofty Idealisms of Jesus This conception of God and the devotion to Him comes up to the level of consciousness in contradistinction to the ironic, one-sided and blizzar description in the religious history of the Jews, even though their muses set the soul unto such a conviction. In what follows I must defend the ideal character of the man who with the religion which bears his name seems to be losing influence in the general sweep of new ideas. Of the intellectual moralizations of the pagan world, those of Marcus Adellus, 121-130 A.D., stand out pre-eminently in magnanimity and fidelity; but neither these nor those of any Greek come within commendable approach to the lofty idealisms of Jesus. As George Henry Lowes remarked: "No Greek ever attained the sublimity of such a point of view. Love your enemy." Indeed, all human theorizing have fallen beneath it. Its possibility is declared in another axiom: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" unconditionally. If we refuse to acknowledge ourselves in our neighbor we make it impossible to love him as ourselves; only when we rise above our animal nature of hate and revenge can we make the divine axioms possible and become friends with our adversaries quickly. The positive moral philosophy taught by Jesus, as against the "Thou shalt not" contained in the Pantaleuch, has a constancy and sublimity for beyond the experimental life of man. To that highest consciousness of God which was His alone, religion is responsible for the celestial promise of reward for virtue which another the sorrows, heals the wounds and drives away the fears of man when he is disatisfied, not only with the burdens of this life, but when he contemplates the grim reality of death. This explains why the persecuted masses of humanity have taken refuge under its comforting wings. Whether this be or he not the rightful superstructure, one thing is sure, that the universality of the conscious reality of the Supreme Power is the indispensable source — the Almighty Rock upon which religion can safely build its holy of holies wherein the worshippers can sanctify themselves for/"the gains eternal root." TO THE SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF ETHIOPIA Write to me, O sons and daughters; Of a race that is oppressed; For your letters thrill my spirit— Through your messages I'm blessed. Write and tell me of your sorrows; Write and tell me of your woes. How is Georgia, Alabama? Write from where Miami flows. Write to me from o'er the ocean— Winds grow thirst and free the waves; But the captor never wearies; Of oppressing weeping slaves. Ah! I know you bear a burden, And I seem to hear you algh. But the U. N. I. A. will free you— And the time is very nigh. Slavery's hand is growing rigid; Soon its monster corps shall be Cast away to fire and brimstone; And the slave shall be set free! The "Negro New" has bade adieu To Mr. "Negro Old!" He packs his grip to take his trip. He's certain, stern and bold. His fears have fled, his doubts are dead, His faith in others broken; The Red and Green, with Black between, He carries as the token. He promises to go with ease And get what's his by right; But should that fail to fill his pall, He'll use a little might. Who dare deny he'll fight or die To establish his own fame? He fought and died for those who lied. He'll fight for his the same. The "Negro Old" used to be sold; His days were days of slavery. The "Negro New" they can't see through. His days are days of bravery. He had good health, and had vast wealth. But those who had the brains Took all the wealth—yes, all the wealth. And left him the remains. D. T. BUCHANAN. Port Antonio, Jamaica, B. W. I. THE KINDRED RACIAL FLAME Humanity! Humanity!! Oer all the world the same; There dimly burns within each breast A kindred racial flame. The deadly dormant it may be, Entirely hid from sight. But at the cry of peril It becomes a beacon light, It attains each group to action. Oer all the world the same; This little, hidden something. Called the kindred racial flame. H. DAVID MURRAY. Chicago, Ill. If You Won LUCKY, HAPPY TELL YOUR SECRETS TO Happy in Friendship SPELLS OF ALL KINDS RE Medical Preparations for Conj LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS High John the Conqueror All kinds of highly appreciated roots and CASH OR I Will Credit You It Matters D. ALEXA 99 Downing Street, THE BOOK THAT EVERY Now Off the ORDER NOW TO SEC "PHILOSOPHY A OF MARCUS C EDITED AMY JACQUE First Ed Published by THE UNIVERS TABLE OF CO CHAPTER High John the Conquerer, Adam and Eve. All kinds of highly appreciated roots and herbs. Call, or if out of town, write. CASH OR CREDIT I Will Credit You It Matters Not Where You Live D. ALEXANDER 99 Downing Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Epigrams Propaganda History Force Education Misconception Politics CHAPTER II. Radicalism Grievantism Evolution and the Result Poverty Power Dissertation on Man Place Animation Civicity The Function of Man Traitors The History of the Nye Trade Government The Nye as an Industrial Enterprise League of Co-operation in the Nye Boe Downtown Selection for the Nye Problem in America The Trap Solution for the Nye Problem The Nye Conference About Africa B. Washington's Program CHAPTER Emancipation Speech Convention Speech Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Clear Send in Your Orders New With Postal Money Order or Re BOOK DEPART UNIVERSAL NEGRO INSTITUTE 85 WEST 10TH NEW YORK Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75; Postpaid Send in Your Orders Now With Cash, Certified Check or Postal Money Order or Registered Currency to LIRIO Preparanda Rhayery Education Miscorgation Profession Present-Day Civilization Divine Apparition of 1922 World Disarmament Counse of War Disarmament The Fall of Governments The 185th Street Library is planning to hold an exhibition of art during the month of August and September. Negro artists, students and amateurs, are privileged to exhibit paintings, sculptures, black and white drawings, illustrations, commercial art, costume designs, theatrical settings, architectural plans and pictorial photographs. All exhibitors are requested to communicate with the librarian, Miss Rose. Books added: "The Book of a Thousand Songs," edited by A. E. Wier, a new and comprehensive collection, suitable for all tastes: "The History of the Yorubas," by the Rev. Samuel Johnson, pastor of Oyo; "African Idylla," by Donald Fraser, portraites and impressions of life on a Central African mission station; "The Book of My Youth," by Hermann Sudermann, a biography of the famous German dramatist; "In the Land of Cotton," by Dorothy Scarborough, a novel of the South, with King Cotton as the theme. "MORRIS" Summer Specials 4,800 UKULELES ON SALE CUT PRICE $1.85 KODAKS AND FILMS EXPERT DEVELOPING Special: Eastman Brownie No. 2, $1.99 German Well- Made Portable Phonograph $14.50 MORRIS MUSIC SHOP Lenox Avenue, Corr. 142d St., N. Y. FREE, LESSONS WITH EACH SAXO- PHONE, VIOLIN, CLARINET, CORNET Want to Be HAPPY AND WELL BYS TO THE RIGHT MAN ship, Business, Etc. RELEASED AND BROKEN Conjured Pains and Sufferings QUERER, Adam and Eve. and herbs. Call, or if out of town, write. ER CREDIT Matters Not Where You Live EXANDER et, Brooklyn, N. Y. EVERYBODY IS READING In the Press SECURE YOUR COPY AND OPINIONS OF "GARVEY" ED BY JUES-GARVEY Edition RSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE CONTENTS TER I. Dissertation on Man Race Animation Training The Function of Man Traitors bpplication EB III. Great Ideals Know No Nationality Purpose of Creation The Power of Man Map Know Thyself A Solution for World Peace The Memory of God ER IV. Three Stages of the Negro to Contact Wells the White House Better That Race Problem Will Adjust Itself a Policy Brought up of White Christian Central of Africa The Thought Behind Their Doose Standard of Persecution ER V. Statement on Arrest. Cloth Cover, $1.75, Postpaid With Cash, Certified Check or Registered Currency to PARTMENT GOVENMENT ASSOCIATION ON STREET K, U. S. A. GARVEY'S CONVICTION A CHALLENGE TO NEGRO RACE THAT SHOULD ROUSE THEM TO SEE GREAT NEED FOR UNITY Bishop J. Frederick: Solkridge of the United Christian Church writes: As you are well aware, the cause of Negro freedom and manhood consciousness has been very dear and precious to me for many, many years; also my devotion to the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Having patiently latent, read and considered the Garvey case and trial with the fitting oratorical climaxes in defense of the race as a whole, the whole circumstance brings to my mind that scene of long ago in the life of another illustrious leader, Moses of Israel, who returning from the very presence of the Most High and finding the people overwhelmed in idolatry, through the vacillation and weakened yieldings of Aaron, uttered that clarion question and call, found in Exodus 32-26, "Who is on the Lord's side," or more truly distinct, "Who is on the race's side, let him come, on me." Let any who wish read the whole chapter and make the fitting comparisons, which are closely parallel. But my concern and consideration at this imminent hour is with the call, "Who is on the Lord's side?" or more truly distinct, "Who is on the race's side, let him now stand up like a man?" Who are the real members of the U. N. A. in truth and principle? Let them now declare themselves and push the battle to the gate. "For if ever the time was ripe and urgent, now is that time—when it is to be manifested, whether the Negroes in America are awakening to manhood consciousness and racial solidarity, or only have been following the clamoring crowd behind this great leader of the Negro peoples, Marcus Garvey, for whatever may be asked against him as an individual or a business man, this must be acknowledged; that he has gathered more Negroes into one organization, he has declared greater manhood principles and fought for larger Negro human rights than any other leader in his day and time, and thus proving his God-given, innate quality as a given, artist, orator and organizer, would to God he had stuck to his earlier expressed wish to be organizer and founder only! But be that as it may, the question of the hour is: Have the Negroes in America given his spirit? Have they imbibed their devotion to the principles of liberty and freedom, and while he rests in jail, have his efforts given birth to five, ten, twenty or fifty Marcus Garvey, that will hold and lead and add the millions who need such a leadership? Where are the men who stood aloft and crutinized, told how they could do better? Now, now is their time to rally to the standard of the Red, Black and Green. The whole world of nations is now looking at the Negroes in America to see if Marcus Garvey works among the Negroes of the world has been in vain, or whether, as he declared, he was only the mouthpiece, the spokesman of 40 million, if not 100 million, Negroes. This question reverberates into a clear-sounding call, "Who of the Negro race is on the Negro's side, let him now come forth." Yea, the trial and sentence placed on Marcus Garvey but evolves into a literal challenge to the whole Negro race, not for hate of violence or empty words of threat but for the unifying solidly and crystallization of these FEEL YOUNG, LOOK YOUNG AND BE YOUNG Science Discovers New Home Formula For Quickly Restoring Vitality—Superior to Gland Treatments. "Pep" is that quality, more needed for social and business success than any other. If you have noticed a premature slowing down in your nerve force—if you don't feel as young as you once did, you may realize a remarkable improvement in vitality through a wonderful scientific formula. Many scientists were long ago convinced that lack of activity of several of the endocrine glands were responsible for Depth, Despondency, Restlessness at Night, Tired, Worn Out Feeling and other symptoms. Several of them risked their lives in searching for an Ellixi that would bring the benefits of gland treatments to every home. 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Use the treatment only and if your heart doesn't feel any regrets, are still satisfied, your money will be returned. principles that mean so much for the advancement of the race as a whole, and not simply a few, manifesting that the face is awake, and knows what it needs, and that Marcus Garvey has declared the things every Negro needs, here and now, in America (North, South and Central, with the West Indies), and ultimately must have in Africa, whether we agreed with his methods or not. Under God this cannot, be stopped, for, though Cato lies asleep) with the hosts, including H. M. Turner. God will raise souls after souls to accomplish His will. This is no time for despair or giving up, but to keep the eye of faith fixed upon Jehovah Almighty, who is able to deliver when we seek Him and obey Him. Now is the time for every race-loving Negro group, organization, church, community and individual who believe in the things Garvey declared: 1. racial consciousness and solidarity; 2. racial expansion and co-operation in industry; 3. racial identity as a nation in our homeland, Africa—yea, let all, each and everyone who thus believe, join in with the local U. N. I. A. convention of their neighborhood, and thus declare and show we are awake, and know what is ours, and that we want it. I have heard many eminent men of the race declare privately, "We all want what Garvey says, if not the way he says it"; but private opinion will avail us nothing, as long as the enemy can keep us divided; for the old adage is true, "United we stand, divided we fall." Let every race-dominous Negro show a united front and manhood stand in this crucial moment, and the world will respect and give us more. Let us give the lie to their utterances and machinations by standing together in principle and, fact, for we need not fool ourselves that it is only Marcus Garvey that they are after, but realize it is to crush that spirit he teaches and fontes, and, if we do not learn to stand together, we will hang one after another. I have oft declared since 1908, "The sooner one million Negroes know their need and be ready to die for their cause the sooner will the other fourteen millions be free," and, thus, like Samson of old, greater happenings of victory in the supposed death or fall of the cause. "Who is on the Negro's side? come ringing through the ages, up through the agony of slavery, through the bloody sweat, apid death cuts of our foreparents, all through the preacheries of a mock half-liberty. "Who is on the Negro's side? Let him now come forth." But the crenger, the twoplant, the vacillating, weak kneed, two-faced, double-dealing, timorous, hypocritical can never, and will not, answer this call, or stand up to this question. It takes full-blooded, red-blooded men to hark to the sound of this bugle call. Men with conviction, men with the necessary deep consideration, men who will confirm that which is them. Men with settled consciousness. Men with a sacred consciousness. Men with courage to sustain them. Men with a concession true and holy. Great God of heaven, give us men. Men with these seven qualities. Men who have a conviction and know what they want. Men who through sincere consideration know their unswerving decision. Men who have made confirmation of that knowledge by boldly declaring their stand. Men who have come to a conclusion clear and true. Men to whom the race-thought is a precious heart consciousness, and not mere lip-service. Men with courage calm and intrepid. Men whose devotion to the cause they love brings consecration to the death, if need be. Almighty God, give us men! Men, you who have read this, whether friend or foe to Garvey your personality, now is your time. Today is your day of salvation by declaration. Today if you have these qualities within you, vow to and covenant with the true and living God Almighty that freedom and liberty for the Negro shall not die for your aid. Answer to the Most High that you are on His side to assist in accomplishing His will for the Negro in America. See Isaiah 18:4-7; Ezek. 17:22; 23:24; Micah 5:6, 7, 8, 11, 12; "Who is on the Lord's side?" Who is in harmony with the divine plan for the Negro? For be it declared unto you that He is acquainted with all the anguish and sufferings of, the Negro peoples, and "In His wrath He smote us for a while in His abundant mercy He will deliver us." Who is on the Negro's side? Let him now stand up and come forth to the battle for life, liberty and happiness. A son of Justice, Chairman and Founder of The Aggressive Evangelistic Committee. Founded in New York City, 1908. SULUCKY? Then over the Myrtle League, of Aardvar Shade charge costed 1000. The 1000000 and detailed of 10000000 to love, because they, very, would and probably do not have to be a good part of the 10000000 and could not be a good part of the 10000000 and would be a good part of the 10000000. SOUTH AFRICAN PHRASES DOCTRINS WHICH PROVES MARCUS GARVEY IS RIGHT IN HIS FIGHT FOR THE RACE Dear Mr. Editor—Enclosed you will find an article from the Johannesburg Star concerning the native problem of South Africa, i. e., "Optional Negotiation. North of the Zambesi," by an ex-aggratizate of that city, by name of T. G. Macfie, in a speech delivered before the Seimert and Jeppe branch of the S. A. Labor Party, I trust, Mr. Editor, that you will find space for the publication of same in your valuable organ for the benefit of those of us who are still believing and also waiting for the other fellow's aid. Now, Mr. Editor, this is an eye-opener for the unbelieving Thomas, and here you are now that we have it from a member of the Caucasian race, who has gone so far as to put on the finishing touches on the Hon. Marcus Garvey's work so that all of us can fall into line and also assist to put his gigantic program over for the amelioration of the suffering millions of our race. As one who stands 100 per cent for the U. N. I. A., since I have spread the doctrine in this remote part of the fatherland and have tried all of my utmost endeavors to preach the doctrine far and wide to one and all in that part of the South where the South African Boer is always at his best in the way of intolerance toward the Negro. Isn't this a grand warning to those of our brothers that are still clinging to the thin edge of the wedge? When we can get such plain facts from the other fellow, i.e. first, that the Negro is only a parasite on the white man's civilization; secondly, that there must be no equality between whites and blacks, and last but not least of it all, is that the Negro can remain and also reside in the white community only to be a servant and a helot without any political rights whatsoever. But, Mr. Editor, why this optional segregation? Why in part and not the whole, that shows that the other fellow is still determined to keep us as chattels and slaves? Negregation will I am sure, make the Negro know himself. It soames to me that when the other fellow uses this phrase to some of the good-for-nothing Negroes it makes them think that they are and will be loosely the presence of the Almighty God. In erecting this bulwark of depression so as to suit his own selfish wants the New Negro has called a halt now and forever, and from now on he must strike out for his freedom, caring not what the cost may be, sacrificing all and everything so as to achieve and acquire the desired goal of our entire freedom and emancipation. Trusting that you will give this matter your undivided attention in the way of publication so that the entire universe of Negroes will have same for their benefit, when knowing from what sources the same have sprung from. Your: for the cause. F. H. HEADLEY. President, Luderitz Division No. 294 Mr. T. G. Macfie's Solution "The native question is essentially political, and, to my mind, substantially the only one in this country at present, or likely to be for some time to come. It is the question which has given rise to most trouble in South Africa, in fact most of the politics of South Africa during the past 145 years may be said to have arisen out of and centered round it." Thus stated Mr. T. G. Macfie, execlib magistrate of Johannesburg, who last night, under the auspices of the Siemert and Jepppe branches of the S. A. Labor Party, delivered an address on the native question. History, Mr. Macfee said, went to show that where there was a small section of one race in the heart of a very large population of a different race sooner or later the latter dealt very drastically with, the minority who professed to being the superior governing people. In his opinion the only salvation for the white population of this country was, in the long run, their being sufficiently enormous to maintain themselves in all circumstances, and that could not be done unless the basis of employment and of livelihood was, very broad indeed. Welfare of White People A more handful of whites in this country could not indefinitely hold in position if the teachings of history were to be accepted. Referring to the principle enunciated in certain quarters that the white people were the trustees or guardians of the native, Mr. Macfee stated he had no hesitation in saying that the first and last thoughts of the white people should be the welfare of their own, and not that of the native races (Hear, hear). Why had the Negro not developed civilization? The only answer was because he inherently was ingapable of developing a civilization anything akin to the European standard. Never in history had the Negro developed a civilization of his own, but he had shown signs of capability of absorption into another civilization that was of being a parasite on European civilization. They would find indications, in fact proof, of that in the United States, and to a minor extent in South Africa. The Privileged Class What was to be the ultimate end of this native problem? Was it to be equality between white and black, or the eventual absorption of the two races in one great human family? He did not think so. The white people would never tolerate a policy of that sort. Personally he did not believe in treating the native herdsly or unfairly. The only solution of the problem was optional segregation for the natives, the white community the governor, and to some extent the privileged class. There must be no equality between white and black and the latter must have no share whatever in the government of the country. (Applause.) My all means let the natives develop their own state if they wanted. His solution of the difficulty was optional segregation north of the Zambesi. If a native wanted to remain in the white community let him do so. Let him be properly treated and remain as a servant or heltot without any political rights. If he did not like that he should be encouraged and assisted to go north of the Zambesi and found his own state of civilization there. PHILADELPHIA, June 29.—That the organization known as the Universal Negro Improvement Association, brought into being and led by the Hon. Marcus Garvey for the last five years is now doomed to die because of his incarceration is the belief of the enemies of Negro freedom. These men who think in such terms are not fully aware of the principles of the movement in the first place, and the determination on the part of the members to see it through in the next. Then, again, we are dealing in this organization with a people born of a new thought and a determination such as was heretofore never displayed by the Negro race or any other race, for that matter. Read in The Negro World of the meetings held in Liberty Hall, New York city, from week to week, and form your own conclusion. Visit Philadelphia any Sunday, see and read the expression on the faces of the members watch them as they rally with their dollar, five, ten and in many cases twenty, fifty and one hundred, and ask yourself the question, Why? Because we are tired of being the sort, peon slave and underdog of the other races of the world. We believe that God created all men free and equal to dwell in peace and harmony on earth. We quote with our leader that we hate neither Jew nor Gentile, white nor black. This is no time to hate, but to work and to think; and so we are determined, come weal come woe, with God as our director, to go forward, respecting the laws of the various countries in which we live, but working toward the goal of African redemption until judgment day. Let it be understood that this is the determination of four million Negroes in all the branches of the organization throughout the globe. On Sunday, June 4, the Hon. Randolph Smith, titular leader of the West Indian Negroes, and Third Assistant President General, visited us in Philadelphia and spoke in the Nation Baptist Church. Twelfth street below Bambridge. As is the rule with this gentleman, he gave us of his best while increased interest and renewed courage, determination and confidence were the result. "Now is the time," quotes Dr. Lionel A. Francis, one of the oldest presidents in the organization and president of our branch, "to show, @ the world, where you stand." We contribute our little weekly articles for the benefit of all the world, but in particular for the benefit of the members and friends in Philadelphia. Since this is the case, let us at this time admonish the ambiguous youth of Philadelphia to watch and follow the footsteps of Marcus Garvey. See him suffer because of a principle. Know that any one who stands for anything will and must suffer something. Are you prepared to do likewise, or are you lusting after gold? If the former, honor, glory, respect and admiration are your reward for suffering. If the latter, God and man will forsake you after you have seemingly prospered for a while and finally failed, which you are bound to do. Success might be summoned up to mean service, devotion, determination and sacrifice. RHEUMATISM RHEUMATISM Why suffer with Rheumatism, Gout, Sciatica, Neuralgic Pain and diseases of impure blood, when you can be relieved by using SCHAPIRA'S ANTIDOL Money refunded for first trial bottle, if not satisfactory. Try it—you lose nothing and gain your health. THE WORLD'S FAMOUS INDIAN HERS MEDICINES Woman and men, let you forget the Indian Quick Hair Grower for grown hair, let you forget the venus its failing. Now $60 per can. Long Life Tonic for the blood and rheumatism. Cough Routine for staphylococcus and cough Sca. L. & E. Page. Lotion for cleaning the face from worms and bumps Sca. All medications for worms and bumps Sca. Mail orders promptly attended by all druggists. PLEDGE WHOLEHEARTED SUPPORT TO GREAT LEADER AND THE CAUSE Their Confidence Unshaken, They Show by Their Liberality, That They Will Not Falter Nor Faint, Nor Fail in the Fight for the Uplift of the Race CINCINNATI, Ohio, June 29—After an absence of nearly a month, during which time he distinguished himself by his loyalty to the President-General in his great trouble, and took the stand as a witness in the historical court case which has just ended. Mr. William Warc, president of the Cincinnati Division, returned home to greet his anxiously waiting members who gathered in a general mass meeting last Wednesday night to hear his report on the trial of our honorable leader. A goodly crowd filled Liberty Hall and at 8 o'clock the meeting opened in the regular way with the first vice-president, Rev. Edward Grey, presiding. After short preliminaries the gavel was turned over to Mr. Warc, who arose amid the applause of those present. Mr. Warc spoke for well over an hour, relating in detail the story of the trial from start to finish. He told of the duplicity and the treachery of some who had been trusted, and in whom had been placed implicit confidence. He told also of the wonderful courage of Mr. Garvey during the whole affair, and of how he sent words of encouragement to all of the members in the various divisions throughout the country, imploring them to continue in their loyalty to the organization and stand by the principles of the cause despite all adversities and opposition. The members received the message enthusiastically and plodged their continued support, moral and financial resources even of Mr. Garvey's meageration, if fate decreed that such should be. They were given occasion to prove the severity of their plight financially at least. Sunday afternoon, when they were called upon to contribute to the Defense Fund, which they did with a liberality which placed their loyalty beyond dispute. Also, their general demonstration was an enthusiastic as if Mr. Garvey himself had been in our midst. So know all the world by this writing that the Cincinnati Division has not been affected by Mr. Garvey's trial for its outcome. The members have not lost heart, neither has their courage weakened. Men and women still continue to join our ranks from time to time and instead of falling off as some might expect, our numbers are decided. Get Well, Feel Well Keep Well PATRICK BROWN THE BANK OF GOOD HEALTH is part of the National Health Service, free from taxes. Dispense Constitution, Kidneys, Bladder Diabetes and other functions. HUNG-HAM is to good for men and women. It is the best place of the world. Don't take our word for it. PROVE IT Tell in your letter today—NOW HINDU HERB MEDICINE CO. 220 West 129th Street NEW YORK The Sunday, June 14, the Cambridge University Music program of the University of the Cambridge Division, made its first appearance in a musical at St. Paul A. M. E. Church. While the program and band welcomed Mr. Charles Camiller, president of the Cambridge Division, asked for the privilege of appearing for a defense fund for the Hon. Marceo Garvey. His request was granted, and the sum of $18 was raised. The musical program was very much enjoyed by all present. The members of the band received many congratulations on the progress they have made during their three months' tuition. CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. BAILEY REGISTERED CHIROFODIST Never Ignore Post Trauma They Injure the Harrow. Phone: Aud. 4138 10M W. 141st St. THE STAR HAIR GROW A Wonderful Hair Dressling and C 1,000 AGENTS WA send $100 and we will send you a full supply tha work with at once; also agent's terms. Send all money by money order to THE STAR HAIR GROWER P. O. Box 812, Greensb MADAM IDA B. JEFFERSON, EVANGEL TENTH EPISCOPAL DISTRICT A. M. E. NORTH TEXAS THE HIR GROWER Dressing and Grower. ITS WANTED. 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She can bring tangled THE Agents wanted. Orders promptly fall on how to treat the hair. Diplomas recipes of ingredients. Price of course nining business matters, except sickness. Only. Send ten cents in stamps for reply formation. IDA B. JEFFERSON LONGVIEW, TEX. Appearance Depend ed Teeth our teeth examined and be told FOR THIS. the very best Dentistry at very rheumatism, toothache and all paina. Agents wanted. Orders promptly given at the end of the course. Also recipes of ingredients. Price of courses in $5.00. For all information concerning business matters, except sickness, need not be sent. Orders in ten cents in stamps for reply all requests for consultation or information. rheumatism, toothache and all pains. Agents wanted. filled. Lessons are given through mail on how to treat the shows at the end of the course. Also recipes of ingredient send $2.00. For all information concerning business matters send $2.00. Letters answered promptly. Send ten cents in to all requests for consultation or information. Address: MADAM IDA B. JEFFE EOX 648 LONGVI Your Health and Appearance on Good Teeth Call at my office to have your teeth examine what is to be done. THERE IS NO CHARGE FOR THIS. My aim is to give the public the very best De Address: MADAM IDA B. JEFFERSON BOX 648 LONGVIEW, TEX. Your Health and Appearance Depend on Good Teeth Call at my office to have your teeth examined and be told what is to be done. THERE IS NO CHARGE FOR THIS. My aim is to give the public the very best Dentistry at very attractive prices. I extract teeth free; when other work is ordered. Payments may be arranged to suit your convenience. Dr. J. WILLIAM ZUCKERMAN SURGEON DENTIST 260 WEST 146th ST. (cor. 8th Ave.); NEW YORK Office Hours: Daily 9-9; Sundays 9-2. Phone: Audubon 10230 Your Health Means More to You Than Money swelling, and the work of the organization goes on in spite of criticism and opposition. Discouragement has no place in our thoughts. Late events have not shaken our faith and our confidence remains whole as ever. Adastra per aspera. G. D. WINSTON. Executive Secretary. Every man and woman ought you many things that will put you upright to the light of noble sensibility and bring rest to your troubled mind. Our medicines can treat any disease you can imagine. in with. In fact, she can lose any disease to the human body without you telling her anything about your illness and can tell your complaint by your writing to her when others call. Write on and she will give you details of your disease. She has discovered a great medicine, really a stomach disease, sleep and medication. Modern processes a birth and is one the greatest he used grachers of the age. She has a supernatural gift. God has even power "heal lead her. She has head her apple. She is vigorous and will prevents dart drills, stop her falling a 1 gives new life and growth. Her pressing off a wonderful. Her face bleach removes blackheads, amd a. She is a wonderful. Her selfies reach the worst taster. Her liment 1 good for stiff joints. THE IMPRESSIONS AND REFLEC-TIONS OF A JOURNALIST ON A RECENT JAUNT The Philadelphia Division Staged Monster Mass Meeting—The A. M. E. Community Work—The Devon Picnic—The Quigley Town Invincibles vs. the Auto Car Giants—The Ride to Upper Roxbury—Dr. DuBois and Politics Sy WILLIAM H: FERRIS, A. M. Author of "The African Abroad" On Sunday afternoon, July 1, as the car bearing me from the Pennsylvania station turned from Bainbridge into Twelfth street, I saw scores of people standing in front of the Stalem Baptist Church. I entered and saw the church packed from the pulpit to the outer door and even the galleries congested. The vast crowds on a Sunday afternoon testified to the spirit and morale of a division of which Dr. L. A. Francis is president, Mrs. C. Moore lady president and Miss Mazie King secretary. In the south of the gallery opposite the pulpit one gentleman was eloquently protesting against the efficiency of prayer: When he finished, another brother arose in the north corner and eloquently spoke of the power of prayer. Then a tall gentleman ascended the pulpit and expounded his views on the Bible and the new theology. I hardly knew whether I was in a prayer meeting or a U. N. L. A. meeting, but when Dr. L. A. Francis walked up the middle aisle, like a captain walking across the decks the master of all he surveys, the audience rose and gave him an ovation, and then I realized I was in a U. N. L. A. meeting and that Dr. Francis was at the helm. Dr. Francis, the writer, and Hon. T. W. Anderson, the First Assistant Secretary General of the U. N. I. A. were the speakers for the afternoon. The writer spoke on "The U. N. I. A. as a Spiritual Movement." Mr. Anderson spoke of "Marcus Garvey as a Leader," and explained the petition in his behalf, but the real speech of the day was delivered by Dr. Francis, who held the audience spellout for nearly an hour, sprinkling his address with wit, wisdom and humor and flashes of eloquence. He said that he had been informed that secret service men were scattered about the audience. He welcomed all visitors to their meetings, but thought that Negroes could be better employed than telling tales about each other. However, he desired to assure the visitors that the U. N. I. A. was a fraternal organization, with an their own education. It was a spiritual movement rather than a war camp. He further stated that he regarded America as a wonderful country, and that, the U. N. L. A. members were taught to respect and obey the laws of their adopted country. He hoped, however, that some day Marinus Gaye's dream of a redeemed Africa would be realized. The exigence with which the people came forward, not only with their quarters and half dollars but with their one, two five and ten-dollar bills, testified to the timeliness and effectiveness of Dr. Franklin remarks. He led off the collection by giving twenty dollars. The U. N. I. A. Community Work The next day I visited the A. M. E. preachers' meeting at the Book Con- cern building. I found Dr. M. B. B. tanner, the manager of the Book Con- cern, Dr. R. R. Wright, the editor of the 'Christian Reconder', and Mrs. Eva Johnson, who is in charge of the book department, busy at their desks. Rev. R. H. Shirley presided over the preach- ers' meeting. Then Dr. J. M. Henderson and Mrs. Griffen the daughter of Dr. Massell, assembled the political committee, which arranged a mass meeting in the near future, at which a loving cup will be presented to Hon. Andrew F. Stevens for his work in rec- curring the passage of an anti-religious bill in the State Legislature. Then Bishop W. H. Head took charge of the meeting and outlined the community work of the A. M. E. Church Committees were appointed to take care of the incoming migration of Negroes from the South, both as regards works, homes and recreation. A quarter of a million dollar department building to house the A. M. E. Book Concern, the A. M. E. "Review" the church extension and missionary departments will be constructed in the near future. The site for the building has already been purchased on South Nineteenth street, Philadelphia, Pa. The Devon Picnic I decided to spend the glorious Fourth of July in the country where I could enjoy the beauties of nature and cool refreshing breezes. After a pleasant ride to Devon, Pa. I was pulled into a country scene of savety and splendor. As the auto that carried me from the station turned into a highway, I saw a crazy church, a country churchyard and a beautiful grove in the distance. The laughter of the children and the sounds of merriment informed me that that was where the A. M. E. Church, of which Rev. J. E. Thomas is the successful pastor, was holding its annual picnic. We passed by a score of autos parked by the roadside and then reached the grove. Several tables, each representing an auxiliary of the church, decorated with red, white and blue, were scattered on the spacious lawn. The children were romping or enjoying the autumn, and while I was partaking of the detainees of the season and incidentally enjoying the music that was furnished by the Union Baptist Band, of which Mr. Bunn was a prominent minister, they told me of the auto-purpose, which was led by a brace hand, supported by tricycle cups. The parade spread down Devon to Bury Hawr and proceeded. As R was the first time he entered people of that section staged an auto parade, which was organized by Mrs. Lovie J. Thomas, it created a sensation along the entire route. Nearby forty gagly decorated automobiles participated in the parade. Bishop W. H. Heard was in the first car, which was followed by the car containing L. H. Ringgold, the presiding elder, and the car containing the trustees, followed. Mrs. L. I. Thomas, the wife of the pastor, and superintendent of the Young People's Department of Devon, presided over the plenice. Dark, heavy clouds loomed ominously over the happy crowd, where young and old, boys and girls, tastefully dressed country lashes and their lusty sweethearts enjoyed the shade of the wide-spreading, trees and the refreshing breezes. The thunder rumbled, the lightning flashed in the distance. It was chain lightning, silver bright against the dark clouds, which dropped in a perpendicular line, so rapidly that the eye could scarcely follow it. It probably ripped and tore everything that it crashed against. But the storm passed by and the sun, the god of the day, soon shone in regal splendor. The Thrilling Baseball Game Then there was suddenly an uproar, shouts of "Hit It." "Hurrah for Quigley Town, etc." I asked what was the cause of the uproar. I was told that the Quigley Town Invincibles were playing the Auto Car Giants of Admore. I hurried to the baseball field and saw a sight long to be remembered and a game that I can never forget. Planked by trees on the south and west, the baseball field gradually sloped into a valley in which crops were growing and on a further slope a farm house stood. Fields which were beaded by thick clusters of trees, stretched away to the north and east. The top and tower of a mansion rose majestically in the distance. I was told that Wanamaker's daughter resided there, and I then turned my attention to the game. The Quicksley Town Invincibles vs. the Auto Car Glants. The teams were well named. Tall and stalwart, in their gray uniforms, the Auto Car boys looked like glants, and the Quicksley Town boys were veritable Invincibles, for they hanged out two and three-base hits, knocked a pitcher out of the box and walloped the Auto Car Glants to the time of 25 to 10. For six innings it was a hard-fought contest, characterized by hard hitting, good back-calling and brilliant fielding with the score of 4 to 6 in favor of the Quigley Town at the end of that period. Then in the seventh, eighth and ninth innings, the Quigley Town boys out out out with hitting that justly gave them the name of "invinibles." They land out singles, doubles and triple in the seventh innings, pin up seven runs and knocked the pitcher out of the box. In the two remaining innings they scored nine runs of the new pitcher. Those brawny, muscular country boys, few of whom were bad in uniforms, swing at the ball with all of their might. Sometimes they struck out. But when they did connect with the ball they was a loud responding whistle, and the ball gagged swiftly along the ground or sailed in the air over the base of the fielders. There were few pictureque figure on that diamond. There was the umbrella, a big powerful built block, fellow quiet received and low of speech, but been of eye, plank in movement, unmerging in his decision and cool headed. And there was the pitcher for the Aubrey-Car Giants, a tall black youth straight as an arrow, with the figure of Annie Foley edible. He took his time and threw the balls deliberately, measuring his distances. He usually threw a swift, straight ball, carrying it occasionally with an oat and in curve, except in the third and seventh innings. The Quigley Town Invincibles found him a hard pitcher to hit at first. His face was weathered in a pleasant smile, when he exhibited a perfect set of teeth, as he threw apparently without any effort balls that shot with amazing swiftness across the plate, and even when his arm gave out and he was batted out of the box, he laughed good naturally, and his golden smile never left his face. And then there was the little David, who pitched for the Quigley Town Invincibles. "What chance has that little lad," I thought, "against these big, brawny Ardmore boys." But he had everything in a pitcher's repertoire. He had speed, curves, control of the ball, judge of distance, and puzzled the Glants for seven innings. And there was Ham Wright, the star batter for the Quigley Town Invitables. Nearly every time he came to the bat he lined out a two-hase hit. He was a brown-skin' had of medium height, slender of bird, but broad shouldered, lithe and sinewy, and supply of movement. He possessed an eagle eye and a pencil-up, nervous energy. As he stood at the plate, his eyes flashed and a smile played over his countenance as the pitcher drew back to throw the balls. As the balls neared the plate, his bat swung back and his muscles contracted. When he swung forward to meet the ball, he put the upward force of his powerful arms and shoulders into the swing. And when he met the ball, he put the full force of his powerful upper back muscles behind it. Then the ball throbbed or we THE MARCUS GARVEY APPEAL AND DEFENSE FUND The Expected First Blow Has Been Struck at the Race's Liberty THE MARCUS GARVEY APPEAL AND DEFENSE FUND The Expected First Blow Has Been Struck at the Race's Liberty Everybody Must Subscribe Now to Test Whether the Black Man Can Obtain Justice As was to be expected, Marcus Garvey has been found guilty by a jury of white men of using the United States mails to defraud. Many believe that the charge was only a sham to get Garvey with the hope of destroying his work. The whole thing seems to be made up of an international plot which will shortly expose itself. Several Negro men and organizations have been parties to what some regard as a "frame-up," but Truth shall have a hearing. An appeal must be taken to the highest counts of the land to further test justice; therefore, every Negro of loyalty and manhood is asked to subscribe to this fund. The fight for Africa's liberty is just begun; let us all help. Send in your subscription addressed to the Secretary, Marcus Garvey Release Committee, 56 West 155th Street, New York City, N.Y. I, MARCUS GARVEY, have appointed Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, Mr. William Sherrill and Mr. Clifford Bourne, as a committee to receive and disburse all monies for my Appeal and Defense Fund. (Signed) MARCUS GARVEY. and he ran like a deer. When the due cleared away, he was sitting serenely on second base, and occasionally on third base. The Trip to Upper Rexboro Rev. Charles Sheppard, who has been superintendent of the Sunday School for thirty years, and his wife, Mrs. Celestine Sheppard, prepared the guest table, and entertained, at their own expense, sixty guests with a royal chicken dinner. The loyalty and unity of spirit manifested by the stewards and stewardesses. Junior, stewardesses, trustees, trusteesress, helpers, ushers, Christian Endyear and Sunday School were remarkable. I was sorry to leave the shouting crowd at the baseball field and the happy throng in the beautiful grove; sorry to miss the mass meeting in the evening, where Mr. Josie D. Heard the talented wife of the bishop; Mrs Lovie F. Thomas and Rev. J. E. Thomas were scheduled to speak; where Miss Myrtle Thomas and Miss Hattie Wilson, the sweet soprano, who trained singers, sang solos, and where little Miss Miller recited from Dunbun. Miss Lucile Thomas, a school teacher from Washington, D.C. was also expected to deliver an address. But I wanted to get to another picnic party. I rode on the Pennsylvania road to Villa Novo, crossed a magnificent lawn, and passed three imposing stone buildings, while I was informed was a Catholic College, and boarded the Philadelphia and Western train for Norristown. Soon I came to a scene which would have delighted the eye of an artist on the soul of a poet. The setting run glistened on the roof of a farm house which stood on the crest of a very long hill. It glowed on the green hill and touched with a mellow light the cows calmly grazing at the foot of the hill near a stream. A dense THE MARCUS GARVEY APP The Expected First Bloc the Race' Everybody Must Subscribe Black Man Can As was to be expected, Marcus a jury of white men of using the U Many believe that the charge with the hope of destroying his wom made up of an international plot Several Negro men and organiza some regard as a "frame-up," but An appeal must be taken to t further test justice; therefore, even is asked to subscribe to this fund. The fight for Africa's liberty is Send in your subscription ad Garvey Release Committee, 56 Y. City, N.Y. I, MARCUS GARVEY, have Garvey, Mr. William Sheerill and mittee to receive and disburse all me Fund. (Signed) June 21. 1923. D. C. Miss Jeros, Washington, D.C. T. S. Hardy, Washington, D.C. William Wooden, Washington, D.C. D. C. Edward Collins, Newport News, Va. W. H. Wynne, Washington, D.C. Lula A. White, Washington, D.C. Mrs. James Washington, D.C., 200 Solomon Moten, Washington, D.C. Harold Craigall, Washington, D.C. Rev. Diggs Washington, D.C., 100 Joseph H. Stewart, Washington, D.C. Rev. Prowetno, Washington, D.C. Minnie Prowetno, Washington, D.C. Rev. Barbour, Washington, D.C. Mrs. Knight Washington, D.C., 25 Mrs. Queens Washington, D.C. flower on the north blocked the view further. The train sped on to Norrttown, which sits on the banks of the Schukillburt, but that peaceful scene haunted my mind. Then as daylight faded into twilight and twilight into night, I rode on the Reading road to Manayunk with the slow moving and calm river on my right, which grew darker and darker as the shades of evening approached. At Manayunk I took the trolley to Roxboro, where an Overland car took me to the spacious lawn of Mr. James Dennis, where young and old, city and country folk, participated in the local activities and witnessed the sky rockets in the distance. Attorney Hughes and wife of Washington, D.C. the guess of Mr. and Mrs. Short, who were visiting the city of Brotherly Love on their honey-moon, were among the distinguished guests. Dr. DuBois and Politics On my return to Philadelphia I found two things talked about: Dr. DuBois and politics. Dr. DuBois reversed form in a recent address in Philadelphia and, to the dismay of his hearers, and admitters, championed segregation and jim Crowism. The redeeming portion of his address was where he said that they could impress Garvey, but could not kill the spirit of the U. N. L. X. There is talk of an independent ticket to endeavor to nominate a colored candidate for mayor. Duckery, Dickerson, Wright and others have been mentioned and there may be an opportunity of Thomas Wallace to use his skill. Lawyers Lewis and Morris are forging to the front. The annual plenic of the Philadelphia division at Maple Grove on Monday, July 30, will be of the spectacular outings of the season, when Germantown's "Happy Six Orchestra" will be in attendance from 2 to 11 o'clock p.m. MY APPEAL AND DEFENSE FUND At Blow Has Been Struck at Race's Liberty Describe Now to Test Whether the Can Obtain Justice Marcus Garvey has been found guilty by the United States mails to defraud. Charge was only a sham to get Garvey this work. The whole thing seems to be a plot which will shortly expose itself. Organizations have been parties to what it, but Truth shall have a hearing. Enn to the highest courts of the land to be, every Negro of loyalty and manhood found. erty is just begun; let us all help. Union addressed to the Secretary, Marcus 56 West 155th Street, New York Y. have appointed Mrs. Amy Jacques-ll and Mr: Clifford Bourne, as a com- all moneys for my Appeal and Defense- signed) MARCUS GARVEY. (The Toubs.) G. A. Tason, Cleveland, O. John Sharp, Cleveland, O. Jae Shaithwaite, Cleveland, O. Louis Shirrge, Cleveland, O. Pamble Walton, Cleveland, O. Mary Taylor, Cleveland, O. Daisy Hughes, Cleveland, O. Salle Cooper, Cleveland, O. L. D. Dunflirt, Cleveland, O. Ed. Watkins, Cleveland, O. D. B. Bradbury, Cleveland, O. B. Hunter, Cleveland, O. Salle Cooper, Cleveland, O. Mary Donaldson, Cleveland, O. Pauline Patterson, Cleveland, O. Al. L. Mienburg, Cleveland, O. George Morrison, Cleveland, O. James Appling, Cleveland, O. Willee Palm, Cleveland, O. Jesse Watkins, Cleveland, O. B. Gibson, Cleveland, O. Savannah Biddles, Cleveland, O. Z. D. Williams, Cleveland, O. W. E. Brewer, Cleveland, O. R. L. Smith, Cleveland, O. Emily Johnson, Cleveland, O. D. Johnson, Cleveland, O. James McGee, Cleveland, O. Solemon Britt, Cleveland, O. Albert Addison, Cleveland, O. Andrew Floyd, Cleveland, O. Annie Harrison, Cleveland, O. Enid Harrison, Cleveland, O. R. J. Harrison, Jr., Cleveland, O. Anna Alken, Cleveland, O. Anna Alken, Cleveland, O. Gertude Davis, Cleveland, O. Hattie Scott, Cleveland, O. G. F. Poster, Cleveland, O. Curtis Hamilton, Cleveland, O. Henry Griffin, Cleveland, O. Milton Tillotson, Cleveland, O. Annie Scott, Cleveland, O. Janie Hears, Cleveland, O. Wiley Walton, Cleveland, O. C. Bunning, Cleveland, O. D. A. Brown, Cleveland, O. Lenora Sawyer, Cleveland, O. Edward Davis, Cleveland, O. Ethel Brewer, Cleveland, O. William Thompson, Cleveland, O. Alonzo Coleman, Cleveland, O. Henry Jackson, Cleveland, O... Mr. Irvin, Cleveland, O... J. Naugh, Cleveland, O. Jay Co. et Cleveland, O. Aech Gant, Cleveland, O... B. H. Johnson, Cleveland, O... H. Methitrye, Cleveland, O... H. Hewey, Cleveland, O... S. M. Millisher, Cleveland, O... Allee Johnson, Cleveland, O... Dock Moore, Cleveland, O... Mollie Todd, Cleveland, O... BEAUTY TY IS HOW TO BEAUTIFY THE SKIN No matter how dark your complexion, it is easy to get it "just right" by using, Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment—pronounced by thousands of men and women as the most delightful, most remarkable and most satisfactory of all skin whitener preparations—it quickly bleaches and is perfectly safe. Your drugstreet can supply you, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 250. A Marvelous If you will use regularly Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations, you will soon notice a wonderful difference in your looks and your friends will be astonished at your beauty - bumps and other skin blenches vanishing, leaving a beautiful complexion; plump, velvety neck and arms; soft, smooth hands and a luxurious growth of beautiful, soft, long hair. All this is yours with no trouble and little cost. Any druggist can supply Dr Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations, or they will be sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c each. DR. FRED PALM Dept. F3. Dr Fred SKIN WHITEN $500 Reward If SPECIAL PRICES TO DRUGGISTS AND AGENTS DR. FRED PALMER'S LABORATORIES Dept. F 3. ATLANTA, GA. $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair Hair Root Hair Grower NEGRO WORLD NOTICE There are a few available April 26, June 2 and 9, featurei vs. Marcus Garvey et al. Agents who find an acti whose orders were classified as issues were being mailed, may Office, Negro World, 56 West State what issues a Remit cash with order. Orders will be filled as re There are a few available copies of the Negro World, issues April 26, June 2 and 9, featuring the case of The United States vs. Marcus Garvey et al. Agents who find an active demand for these issues, but whose orders were classified as "top late" when these particular issues were being mailed, may now secure them at the Business Office, Negro World, 86 West 135th Street, New York. WARNING WARNING WARNING Borham Mathews, Cleveland, O. 1.00 Ethan Pal, Cleveland, O. 1.00 James Wardal, Cleveland, O. 1.00 George Murray, Cleveland, O. 1.00 Oleander Murray, Cleveland, O. 1.00 H. Kay, Cleveland, O. 1.00 Lula Dixon, Cleveland, O. 75 Rena Jefferson, Cleveland, O. 1.00 A. P. Smith, Cleveland, O. 21 William Wooda, Cleveland, O. 1.00 Nicellaneous Contributions. Cleveland, O. 69.05 Hawkins, O. 69.05 Akron Div., Akron, O. 16.20 Sarah Johnson, Pittsburgh, Pa. 5.00 Newport, Newa Div., Newport News, Va. 6.00 Oakland, Oakland, Cal. 87.75 Roy, T. Glashen, Knoxville, Tenn. 10.00 Henry Pedlar, Manati, Cuba 1.00 Thomas A. Francis, Preston, Tenn. 1.00 Elizabeth A. Williams, Gary, Ind. 1.00 Knoxville Div., Knoxville, Tenn. 5.00 D. J. Drayton, New York, N. 5.0 In the "Negro World," issue of July 7, the names of the contributors appearing under the "Marcus Garvey's Defense Fund" was incorrect, as that fund was closed out in the issue of June 20. The names of the contributors should have seen to "the Marcus Garvey Appeal and Defense Fund." The same heading as this issue. Hercules: Hair Grower A wonderful Glossine and Grower all in one. Will OROW Hair, when others fail. Will help installation of standard and promote a LUXURIANT GROWTH of HAIR. 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Lufertia writes: "After having used every known advertised formula, I tried Hair Root Hair Grower and continued faithfully for 18 months; now my hair is 28 inches was glimch when I started I love every woman can grow her hair to 2 inches a month by using Hair Root Grower is $00 a box or little. Shampoo, $3c. Agents want everywhere. Make big profits. Give every woman $1.00 and receive supply. When sold return to money. Dress all mail and money orders to Royal Chemical Company JAMAICA, NEW YORK (Monition this paper) s of the Negro World, issues the case of The, United States demand for these issues, but "late" when these particular secure them at the Business Street, New York. resired. act quickly. A. Correction TO GET RID OF BUMPS AND OTHER FACIAL BLEMISHES AGENTS WANTED for this line of exquisite beauty and art well rapidly upon everybody in town about them. Write agents' promotion New Orleans Resident Talia of Wonderful Result Produced by a Recent Scientific Discovery D. W. 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It is a "fountain of joy," though for ordinary cases, with the understanding that it costs nothing if it fails. If you wish to try this guaranteed invigorator, write in strict confidence to the Melton Laboratories. 3117 Massachusetts Blvd. Kansas City, Mo. 64110. If you order $2, or simply send your name, without money, and pay the postman $2 and postage on delivery. In either case, if you report after one week that the korex compound has not given you satisfaction, the laboratories will refund $2; definitely. This offer is fully guaranteed, so nobody need hesitate about accepting it: -Adv. COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright Office of the United States of America Library of Congress, Washington This is to Certify, in conformity with section 56 of the Act to Amend and improve the Copyright approved March 4, 1920, as amended by the Act approved March 2, 1921, that have been deposited in this office under the provisions of the Act of Amend- ment, section 16 thereof, and that registration of a claim in copyright for the first year of publication of said book is done in the name of Amy Jacques Garvey, Book, Philosophy and Opinions of Margaret Garvey. Edited by Amy Jacques Garvey, of the University of Date of publication, May 6, 1922. SEAL] THORVALD SCHLERG Register of Copyrights. DO YOU NEED·LUCK? In business, love, marriage, money, groundless? Why? How? How? Help you? Not a ring or whisker trinket. Burn. Cording to directions. "Best luck I ever had," says Ruco Luck ever. BUCKY STAR businesses that work with money troubles. Why not let Lucky Star help you? 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TO LET 80 WYND, 12th ST. - One and a half year twenty-five rooms, twelve bathrooms, four your room. Bunk $100 monthly. Con todo el respeto que nos mercea la alta invididura que ostentifis para representar a vuestros gobiernos en la V Conferencea Panamericana, tenemos el honor de dirigiros el presente documento para exponer la situación especial en que se encuentra la República Dominicana, sometida al control militar y económico por el Gobierno de los Estados Unidos desde el 29 de Noviembre de 1916, fecha en que fue destruido, sin razón ni derecho, el Gobierno Constitucional de la República, presidido entonces por el ilustre ciudadano doctor Francisco Henriquez y Carvajal, porque se nego a aceptar un tratado vejaminoso para la soberanía nacional: La Unión de los Elementos de la Raza es Nuestra Ambición, Irrespectible de Obstáculos y Oposiciones. Algunas Afea Mas y Una Nueva Historia Será Relatada. Alerta Con los Officiales Desleales de Nuestras Divisiones. Nuevo Intento de Desorganización de Parte de los Enemigos de Nuestro Magno Movimiento En estos momentos de prueba para nuestra organización, a consecuencia del sacrificio impuesto sobre nuestro honorable presidente, por el hecho de asumirse la responsabilidad por el progreso y bienestar de nuestra grande y noble causa, nos alienta la demostración del espiritu de determinación de aquellos que se han compenetrado de la visión de servicios y sacrificios para beneficio de su propia raza. Somos etiópicos, pero esto no determina el que seamos menos que cualquier otro miembro de cualquier otra raza, en cuanto concierne a la lucha por una causa justificada. Hace poco, que, el. Gobierno de Washington, pensando tal vez que su injuicio proceder con los puteblos débiles de América podía sembrar la descomfianza entre las naciones del Continente, decidió-buscar una solución para el caso dominicano; pero esta solución no satisface las aspiraciones de aquel país. En el plan de evacuación suscrito en Washington el 30 de Junio de 1922, se reconoce el derecho de intervención, condenado por todos los principios y doctrinas de derecho internacional. El ocupante exige, como condición sine qua non para retirarse, que la República Dominicana debe reconocer y validar todas las ordenes ejecutivas promulgadas por el Gobierno Militar que hayan creado impuestos, establecido rentas, ordenado erogaciones o creado intereses de terceros, y además los reglamentos en vigor votados durante el periodo de la oepación, conforme se especifica en el aludido plan. Este plan fue suscrito en Washington por cuatro ciudadanos de Santo Domingo que se atribuyeron la representación del país sin que nadie les otorgara este poder. Si sintieramos por un momento que algún miembro de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra o algún miembro conciente de la raza, perdiera toda esperanza por el hecho de la encalcelación temporal de nuestro honorable presidente, lamentariamos las circunstancias en nuestro esfuerzo por convencer a la humanidad en general, que el camino hacia la victoria es algo rudo y que si el oprimido debe ser emancipado, el mismo debe luchar por su propia libertad y por su propio progreso. Tenemos entendido que los enemigos de esta magna organización tratan una vez mas, debido a las actuales circunstancias, de influenciar en ciertos de los presidentes y oficiales de las Divisiones en diferentes puntos del país, para que ellos ignoren las disposiciones del Cuerpo Directivo de la organización en Nueva York y se constituyan en pequeñas organizaciones locales e independientes, por medio de las cuales poder explotar al pueblo que las apoye. Recordemos el propósito por el cual nos hemos organizado universalmente. No ha sido con el objeto de patrocinar ambiciosos a costos de nuestros recursos, sino que unidos en un solo cuerpo, podamos realizar todo cuanto nos seria imposible adquirir individualmente. Los firmantes del plan, titulados representativos por Washington, no son sino representativos del interes americano en Santo Domingo, anhelosos de gobernar reconocidos por la Casa Blanca, como apunteto nuestro primer internacionalista el doctor Américo Lugo. La elección de un Presidente Provisional, que no es otra cosa que un ciego instrumento del Gobierno de los Estados Unidos para sancionar todos los actos ilegales consumados por el ocupante, fue hecha por los tales representativos, sin haber contado para nada con la aquiescencia del pueblo. El Cuerpo Directivo de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra en su dirección se asemeja al gran gobierno federal de este país, al gobierno imperial de Gran Bretaña y a cualquier otro gobierno solidamente constituo. Todos los estados de la unión americana son subordinados del gobierno federal; todos los dominios ingleses son subordinados y leales al gobierno en Inglaterra. Del mismo modo, todas las Divisiones de esta prepotente organización distribuidas por el universo, son subordinadas y leales al Cuerpo Directivo en esta ciudad. Por consiguiente, cualquier presidente u oficial de cualquier Division, ya esté esta en Chicago, en Panamá ó en Santo Domingo, quienes pretendan hacer de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra un negocio, con el objeto de beneficiarse personalmente, los miembros de dicha Division estan en el deber de señalar a tales pretendientes la puerta de salida. Entre los actos realizados por el Gobierno Militar que deben deconocerse y legitimarse, figuran dos empréstitos contratados con crecidos intereses en beneficio del capitalismo norteamericano. Uno de estos empréstitos fue celebrado en 1918 y otro en 1922. El articulo tercero de la Convención Dominico-Americana del 7 de febrero de 1907, establece lo siguiente: "Hasta que la Republica Dominicana no haya pagado, la totalidad de los gonos' del empréstito, su detuda pública no podra ser aumentada sino mediante un acuerdo previo entre el Gobierno Dominicano y los Estados Unidos." De la unión y cooperación de trece pequeñas colonias, ciento cuarenta y siete años ha, surgió la nación mas poderosa del presente, los Estados Unidos de Norte America; de la unión y cooperación de trece individuos, cinco años ha, surgió también la organización universal más prepotente de la raza, la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra. No permitamos, por consiguiente, el que se destruya nuestra obra, cuya labor ha sido realizada a costas de grandes sinsabores y mayores sacrificios. Preservemos y defendamos nuestra solidaridad y en pocos años mas, veremos coronados con éxito nuestros esfuerzos por el adelanto general de la raza. Comp se ve, era necesario el consentimiento de los dos Altas. Partes contratantes para realizar estos empresinitos y una de ellas habia desaparecido por un acto de fuerza de la otra que se tribuyó de por si la representación de las dos partes. La inversion de los fondos de esos empresinitos muches veces no se han podido justificar, como sucedió con el de 1918. Las concesiones otorgadas por el Gobierno Militar para explotaciones agricolos, son ruinosas para el país. Por medios violentes se despojó los agricultores dominicanos, de sus tierras en beneficio de las enpresas norteamericanas. El Cuerpo Directivo de la organización ha invertido millares de pesos y su honorable presidente ha sido ultimamente privado de su libertad, por constituir el gran número de Divisiones establecidas universalmente; con tal motivo todas y cada una de estas han cooperado, cooperan y cooperarán con el Cuerpo Directivo para mayor seguridad de nuestro éxito, sin haber prestado ni prestar actualmente atención alguna a la política malsana de aquellos que nos detestan. El principal cómplice de Washington en la elaboración del plan de desocupación, el señor Francisco J. Peynado, uno de los titulados representativos, es el abogado de una poderosa empresa norteamericana que ha sido la que más beneficios ha obtenido con motivo de la expropriación de tierras laborables en Santo Domingo. Y resulta muy significativo el hecho de que ya la opinión señale al señor Peyando como el indiscutible futuro Presidente de la República. Cuando se colocó la primera piedra de fundación de esta organización; cuando se vencian un gran número de dificultades y se experimentaban grandes sacrificios, los que actualmente intentan recoger el fruto de nuestra labor, se ocultaron en sus guardias para esperar el momento oportuno. Cansados ya de tanta espera, se han decidido salir al aire libre, infestándole cual avalancha epidémica; pero el espíritu determinado de nuestro elemento conciente, no ha de proporcionarles la oportunidad por ellos anhelada. El pueblo dominicano, con su legitimo Presidente a la cabeza, el abnegado patriota, doctor Francisco Henrique y Carvajal, apoyado por una gran mayoría del país, ya habia indicado la unica formula acceptable para la reintegración de la Soberania Nacional: "Desocupación pura y simple", esto es, que el invasor se marchara tal como entro, sin imponer trabas ni cortapisas a la soberania de la República, convertida para siempre en un protectorado de los Estados Unidos por causa de la ambición de cuatro hombres desleales que, al traicionar a su patria pasando por cacismo de la Constitución y de las leyes de la República. Consideramos un honor sufrir privaciones por una causa como la de nuestra organización, al pensar en la posibilidad y gloria de un futuro mas brillante, por medio de los survivios rendidos para beneficio de nuestra tan sufrida rida. Conservemos y fortifiquemos este espiritu; sialados pereceremos, unidos venceremos. Asociación. Sería que venestra queceden el nas desde la casa y que sustiren y a exporter la interpenable serie de atropelios, enoción y crimenes comunitados por el edificio invasor de la Baza de Undas durante la sesión larga años de intervención militar en Santo Domingo, porque todo estos hercos son bien conocida en la América y en todas partes. El eco de muestras protestas se dejo oír en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, nos vamos a permitir citar dos 6 trascas que han dejado imborrable recuerdo en nuestro país por la crueldad inaudita y la saña con que fueron realizados. Es cierto que en nuestra agilita vida política presenciamos más de una vez sumarios fusilamientos, pero jamas supimos el tormento del agua, del hierro candente aplicado a las carnes, del tortor de la soja, mide haber arrastrado, atado a la cola de un caballo, en plenio dia, en la ciudad de Hato Mayor, a un anciano octogenario. Carta de Monseñor Adolfo A. Nouel, Arzobroso de Santo Domingo, al Senor W. W. Russell, Ministro de los Estados Unidos en Santo Domingo. (Publicada en el "Diario de la Marina" de la Habana, el 7 de Abril de 1920.) Y hoy dia, exhibe su cuerpo multilado por toda la Republica, convertido en un Ecee Homo, para eterno baldón de los implacables y crueles dominadores, el ilífiz campesino dominicano Cayo Báez, a quien martirizaron con hierros al rojo para obligarle a delatar a sus compatriotas y cosas que ignoraba. "Sirva de prueba concluyente la siguiente carta en que Mr. Bryan, Secretario del Estado norteamericano, le pide a Mr. Vick, Receptor de las.Aduanas de Santo Domingo, le indique los puesto de que dispone en sus oficinas para premiar con ellos a sus correligionarios democratas que lo merezcan." He aqui la carta: "Mi querido Mr. Vick: "Ahora que está Ud. en Santo Domingo y se ha familiarizado con la situación, epodía Ud. decime la puestos de que dispne para premier con ellos a los democratas que lo merezcan? "Cada vez que Ud. necesite la indicación de un nombre para cualquier cargo, póngalo en mi conocimiento. "Ud. tiene demasiada experiencia en la política para saber cuán valiosos son los que trabajan en ella, mientras se esta efectuando una campaña electoral y lo difícil que resulta encontrar luego premios adecuados para todos los que a ellos se hayan hecho acreditores. No se hasta donde sea necesario el conocimiento del idioma español para el desempeño de esos cargos. Digame las condiciones que se requieren, el sueldo que a cada puesto se señie y la fecha en que probablemente se hagan los nombramientos. "Sullivan llegara antes de mucho tiempo; Ud. y el, unidos, pueden introducir reformas necesarias ahí. Encontrará en el hombre fuerte, valeroso y de confianza. Cuando más lo trajo más me convenio de que encajara en su puesto en esa, y de que hara lo que sea necesario hacer. Esta carta vió la luz en the New York Times, Enero 15, 1915, p. 5 y en El Mundo, de la Habana, Enero 22, 1915, p. 2. Tomado del folleto titulado "La Occupación de la República Dominicana por los Estados Unidos y el Derecho de las Pequenas Nacionalidades de América", por el Dr. Emilio Roig de Leuchsenring. Abogado del Colegio de la Habana, Jefe de Despacho del Primer Congreso Jurídico Nacional, Miembro de la Sociedad Cubana de Derecho Internacional. Todos estos datos constan en una investigación que mando a hacer el Senado de los Estados Unidos. Los Estados Unidos han prometido retira- sus fuerzas de la Repu-blica Dominicana tan pronto como se de cumplimiento al plan. Pero se han retirado acaso de Haiti y Nicaragua a pesar de que no existe acuerdo previo alguno, que autorice la permanencia de fuerzas norteamericanas en cesos territorios? Han garantizado que dejarán de volver a intervenir en Santo Domingo? El pueblo dominicano desconfia, con sobrado motivo, de las promesas de Washington, porque ya ha sido burlado muchas veces. El 13 de Mayo de 1916, el Almirante W. B. Caperton, que se ha hecho famoso en los mares del Caribe como especialista en intervenciones, hizo las siguientes declaraciones al apoderarse de la Ciudad de Santo Domingo; y meses después se produjo la destrucción del Gobierno Constitucional: "Esta ciudad ha sido ocupada militarmente por fuerzas norteamericanas. Al tomar esta decisión, tenemos el sincero propósito de garantizar una libre e imparcial actución, por las Cámaras para la elección de un nuevo Presidente de la República." Lo que deseamos de parte de los ilustres Delegados al. V Congreso Panamericano, es que, inspirados en un verdadero sentimiento de solidaridad americana, se busque una solución eficaz para coartar y poner fin de una vez por todas, a la política imperialista de los Estados Chihuahua, que el Pueblo de Chihuahua no es un pueblo de tierra, sino un vago, imprescindible que se encuentra, despeñándonos y que quisimos vivir algo que no sea lo que nos acaba a todos los pobres de la comunidad en que primo plano de gran importancia. Dos años como lo que baséjó el nombre Chihuahua Valiente en su monasterio discuro de la cobertura de la primera piedra para el monumento a Bolivar, al expresarse de este modo: "Que venga, y que venga presto, esa Carta Magna de los poblados americanos en que se especifiquen los derechos y deberes de los Estados y de las naciones, para tener una unidad comin con que medirys y pesarmos. Preciosa y necesaria formula sin la ciel el panamericanismo valdrá como una música sin palabras, como una aspiración vaga que avanza tinidamente entre incertidumbres, por carencia de base juridica desde donde se dey, comparta a todos el derecho igualmente." Hemos venido expresamente hasta Chile, en estos solennes momentos en que se encuentran reunidos los representantes más conspicuos de los pueblos de América, para dar a conocer la situación actual de la República Dominicana, con la esperanza de que el infortunio de nuestra patria encontrará simpatizadores en el seno del Congreso Panamericano, que consagren sus esfuerzos, inteligencia y buena voluntad para redimir a los pueblos oprimidos del Continent. M. M. MORILLO. Antiguo Encargado de Negocios de la República Dominicana en Cuba y Secretario de la Misión Nacionalista. Santiago de Chile. Abril de 1923. Brutalidad Intolerable El alcalde Gaynor de Nuevo York, irritado por las continuas denuncias de apaleos de parte de la policía, puso fin a ese habito retirado los garrotes a los policías. El personal de esta se quejo de que se veia seriamente estorbado con esta privación, pero los apaleos no fueron ya posibles, ni volvieron a existencia hasta dos o tres años más tarde. El apaleador policía es un carde natural, como lo es cualquier individuo culpable de brutalidad en el ejercicio de la autoridad. Su excusa invariable por haber agredido a la gente es que esta trataba de interponerse al llevar a cabo una aprehension. Sin embargo, jamás ha probado esta causación ninguno de los policías apaleadores. Hace un año o más, Tighe, condenado por un acto especialmente evidente de agresión con una mala, fue enviado, a una penitenciaria a reflexionar sobre el valor del dominio de si mismo como activo de los funcionarios de policía. Aquello quito todo estimulo para las tácticas de esa clase por algún tiempo, pero recientemente ha sido rumpido de nuevo. En los ultimos días, otro agente ha sido condenado por apaleador, y otros individuos se hallan acusados del mismo delito, porque es un delito, indudablemente. Todos estos valentones deherían ser cuyados a acompañar a Tighe, y debiera dirse slea oportunidad para apalear grandes piedras con martillos peados durante algunos años. Los individuos nitiles y encienden del departamento emplean su clubs solamente cuando son atacados por presos rebeldes. Ningún buen policía es bastante bandeado para golpear malhechores entregados o transmiten con macna. Si los juces procesaram a cada aguete que presentara detenidos golpeados o heridos, los apaleses perdieron pronto su popularidad. Si no pueden encontrarse el medio de aplicar i otra energica medida, para desterrar la brutalidad, podria hacerse necesario que la legislatura prohibiese el empleo de las macanas por la policía. El Canal de Panamá, Manantial de Oro Para Este Los derechos de portazgo recolectados durante el pasado año fiscal en Panamá ascienden a la enorme cifra de $17,508,000. Los biques que cruzaron el canal durante los doce meses transcurridos fueron 3,967, numéro que representa un cuenca por ciento de aumento sobre el año de mayor tráfico desde su construcción. Informacion General REQUISITOS NECESARIOS PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA "ASOCIACION UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA." Con la cantidad de sesenta centavos ($0.60) todo elemento da muestra raza pide ser miembro de la "Asociacion Universal" para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra". Esta suma incluye cuota de entrada, volumen y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Correxion, o Libro de Leyes do la Organizacion (valor 25 A LARGE SIZE PICTURE OF MARCUS GARVEY For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright You Can Secure One Now for 50 Cents, Postpaid to Any Part of the World TOLET SPACIOUS DINING ROOM. WITH KITCHEN FOR BANQUETS, ENTERTAINMENTS and PARTIES. PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOTEL PRICES REASONABLE ALSO HEATLES FURNISHED ROOMS BY DAY OR WHEN ALL PRIVATE, WINE BATTER. 9 West 136th Street CALL AT HOTEL OFFICE or Photo Harlem 0000 30 West 131st Street New York City, N. Y. Aconsejamos a aquello que envien sus cuotas al Cuerpo Directivo lo hagan anual, semi-anual o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante transmisión de la Tarjeta a esta oficina todos los meses. APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS BPOCAS POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA Y EL ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES. ANUNCIOS EMBLEMAS DE LA U. N. I. A. Enferms, tela de alpedon, a por 12...50,20 cada una Sanderos, tela de alpedon, a por 10...50,30 cada una Roostes, rojo, bl�en y vards...50,30 cada una Roostes, Cruz Nora...50,70 cada una Orbitos, fetoegras durada...50,20 cada una Sofones, Cruz Nora...50,20 cada una Foguretas, parada de la Convención...50,10 cada una Foguretas, Exhibition Industrial...50,50 cada una Prellos especiales para Dirilhonos y vards al por mayor Compre los discos para fonógrafos de la U. N. I. A. por artistas de la raza, a precios reducidos. Enviamos órdenes a todas partes meliante pago por adelantado. Agentes en los Estados Unidos, $9.00 por docena, mas gastos de fele. Agentes en el extranjero, $10.00 por docena, mas gastos de sellos. Discos por correo, $1.00 cada uno mas gastos de sellos. Precio en nuestra oficina, $0.90 nada uno. U. N. I. A. REPOSITORY 56 West 135th Street New York City, N. Y. THE ÉASON MURDER CASE Supreme Court Sets Aside the Decision of the Lower Court and Court Orders a New Trial Consideration of the case of the State of Louisiana vs. Mesure Dyer and Shakesapeara has just been con- cluded by the Supreme Court of Louisiana and a new trial has been ordered. For the Benefit of A Universal Negro Association and President On May 13 we had a wonderful visit from our high commissioner, W. R. Wallace, who spoke at 11 o'clock to an appreciative audience and also at 8 o'clock. Program follows: - Singing national anthem; prayer; remarks, Mr. Wilfred Williams; remarks, Rev. Ward; instrumental solo, Mrs. H. Feunaln; song, "The Fight Is On"; remarks, President Bobby Hale, who, as usual, in a new words attired the audience to its depths; introduction of high commissioner by President Hale. Our high commissioner's subject was "Liberty and Freedom." He spoke for one hour and held the attention of his audience throughout his discourse. He gave his audience food for thought and awakened the interest of several who are not members, but who, after hearing Mr. Wallace, have promised faithfully to join with us in helping to plant the Red, Black and Green on the hillsides of Africa. SECRETARY DIV. 207. GOOD HEALTH! GOOD LUCK! PROSPERITY! HAPPINESS! Abundant success is assured if you will promise to faithfully follow instructions and advice that will be so freely offered you. Write now to Grace Gray DeLong, NYC, 112-796-2222, Illustrated Adviser; tell her of your troubles, desires and ambitions—make request for information, advice and about her system of relief. Do not send her any money or postage unless care to do so of your own free will. Your response to this announcement will be answered immediately in such form as deemed advisable to your needs, and top, under most ethically efficient secretarial supervision and direction. Your correspondence will be addressed to you directly and communications and strictly confidential. The work will help you visualize the better living conditions you have no ardently desired. For many, many years this beloved woman has been assisting men and women with mental health issues. SOCIETIES OBLITATED, SINCE THAT BRITISH JUSTICE PERSECUTORS Master Fellow Prisoner Says That India's New Police Has Not Changed Opinions Mohandas K. Gandhi, "India's 'new Terrorist,'" has been in jail a little over a year. Conflicting reports have been circulated from time to time concerning his health, treatment and activities. An interview in the Indian newspaper Bharatraj, with Shankerlal Banker, who was arrested with Gandhi, and was for some time imprisoned with him, gives a vivid picture of the life now led by the man who originated and personally led and directed the "non-co-operation" policy which has caused England more concern for the stability of British government in India than any other movement. Mr. Banker said they were "kindly and courteous" treated. "We were given the food we asked for, he made. 'The doors of our cells were kept open.' It was necessary for Mahatma Gandhi, because of his life-long habit of sleeping out in the open, and for me because of my nerves. We were allowed an unlimited supply of books also from outside. Later, for reasons of health, we were both of us allowed lights and bedsteads, and recently Mahatma Gandhi has been allowed the use of a mosquito curtail because of the trouble of mosquitoes during the season. We had all the clothes and bedding we needed and we were given the choice. If we were so pleased, to have our bedding outside. We were allowed to do handspinning on our own wheels as a voluntary occupation. Mahatma Gandhi is keeping very good health. "While in prison we heard that there were stories abridon of ill-health and melancholia. He was hurt to hear about this. He said he would feel ashamed if he suffered from melancholia. He further said that a civil resister who would feel moody if he has to go to prison has no business to court imprisonment or do anything that would bring it on him. . . . "So much for the bright side of the picture. It has. I am sorry to say, a dark side, too. While animal comforts are well looked after, he is mentally starved. The allowance of books is no doubt a very great comfort, but necessary isolation imposed upon Distantly after our admission to the Yeravada Prison, I was taken away from him. Mahatmajai pleaded that I was suffering from nerves and his company would help to soothe me; but all to no purpose. He has given a graphic description of this in his letter to Hakim Ajmal Khanji, and which the government would not send for that very reason. After about two months' separation I was sent back to him. "While, heletofore, my being with him may perhaps have been soothing, the isolation from other prisoners remained and remains until this day. It is so utterly unnecessary. The other ordinary prisoners are not isolated unless they are bad chracters. Mahatma Gandhi, therefore, rightly regards this as an additional punishment—an attempt to make prison life as unbearable as possible. Gandhi was lamented. Banker says at learning that the prisoners had been flogged for doing too little work. He wrote to the superintendent, offering "in the name of humanity," to speak to the men and persuade them to work to their full capacity. But the government refused the offer. Gandhi felt that the superintendent should have such wide powers. Banker says. THE NEGRO VETERANS HOSPITAL AT TUSKEGEE The Negro Veterans Government Hospital at Tuskegee, Ala., has developed into a veritable storm center. The question at issue is whether a hospital built for Negroes shall be served by an entire Negro staff or by white people. The white South led by Governor Brandon of Alabama, State Senator Powell of Tuskegee, U. S. Senator Tom Heflin of Alabama, and the Ku Klux Klan say, Negroes shall not serve their own in this capacity, and as a result Director Walter Hines had to hurry, down to Tuskegee to face the opposition. Mr. Hines stopped qualifying men for the hospital to investigate, but he was also frank enough to state that he was surprised at the facility with which competent Negro doctors could be procured. TUSKEGEE, Ala., July 4—Seven hundred members of the Ku Klux Klan marched through crowded Tuskegee streets last night in protest against placing Negro officials at the Government hospital here for disabled Negro veterans. Spokesmen for the merchants said they represented the settlement of $6,000 Klanmen throughout Alabama. The Klanmen passed the famous Tuskegee Institute, established by Benjamin T. Washington, Negro leader, but now entered the grounds. While the Klanmen paraded, in the distance the fire of a fiery cross forty-five feet high, symbol of the Klan. Grandiose excitement was said MARCUS GARVEY The World's Greatest Negro Leader Speeches by prominent leaders and public men. Signing of petition for justice to the President and other fettermost men of our Government. Declaration of Facts to be sent all around the world to draw to the attention of civilized humanity the circumstances under which Garvey was convicted. The truth will be told. Meetings are being held all over the world Health, Strength, Energy The richest man in poor health would gladly sacrifice any of his treasures to regain his health. Health is restored by my method of Physical Treatment and Direct Blood Injections. Strength follows; health once obtained. Energy must be the final offence. When you have attained these you will be an thankful and happy as many others who are willing to personally testify to the results obtained from my methods. If you have any newly contracted or long standing complicated ailment and need the service of an Experienced Physician, you can make no mistake by calling on me. One Week's Treatment After my careful examination and one week's treatment you will be convinced why I get quick and lasting results even in cases where many other treatments have failed. If You Suffer from Nervous Disorders, Dizziness, Weakness, Blood and Skin Diseases, Floating Spots before the eyes, Poor Memory, Weak and Unsteady Nerves, Sleeplessness, Pains in the Neck and Back, Rheumatism or Stiff Joints, Sore Throat, Bladder and Kidney Troubles, Stomach and Abdominal Troubles, Neuralgia Pains, Coated Tongue and Constipation. GOME-TO ME. My methods of Injecting Vaccines and Serums directly into the Blood, combined with the aid of Medicine and Electricity, have restored Health and Happiness to scores of patients. That which I have done for others, I can do for you. to have been named yesterday when John Calhoun Jr. first of the Negro personnel, arrived at the hospital Calhoun, however, left the city in the afternoon. Tuskegee citizens are awaiting the visit of Director Hines of the War Veterans Bureau, who is expected July 17. Mr. Hines is quoted by Washington dispatchers as saying no further Negro personnel will be ordered here until after an investigation. BIRMINGHAM, Ala., July 6. While a committee of citizens was preparing a detailed outline of Tuskegee's wishes in the Negro veterans' hospital trouble, to be sent in Director Hines of the Veterans' Bureau, the rest of Tuskegee was swaying between election over hopes of an early and satisfactory peace, and curiosity over Dr. R. K. Moton, president of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute and Dr. Lewis Kennedy, for twenty years the Negro physician at the institute. Dr. Moton, it was reported, is expected to return soon from his "vacation," begin somewhat precipitately when Tuskegee citizens became aroused over persistent statements from Washington that a Negro personnel would be put in charge of the million-dollar Negro Veterans' Hospital. Dr. Kennedy is reported "whereabouts unknown." His family is in North Carolina. He is reported to have said he wanted Negroes in full charge of the hospital. Dr. Moton has consistently stood for a white personnel in command and Tuskegee citizen are friendly to him. No one would say whether Dr. Kennedy would return or not. The committee of three Tuskegee citizens in their report will ask that the personnel of the hospital consist of seventy-five white officials and employees and about 325 Negro employees. The report will ask for enough, white officials to insure control and no more members of the committee said. A trustee of Tuskegee Institute, a banker and a State Senator, all of Tuskegee, compose the committee. PARIS, July 8.—White United States naval gobs from the cruiser Pittsburgh jammed the ringside yelling "Come on white man." Battling Sikir, black Sepalee galeese savage, knocked out the heavy-weight Niles in the second round of a match schedule to go 15 rounds 6-day. Experts criticized Niles for trying to get a knockout by hard slams at Sikir's brunette countenance instead of concentrating on Sikir's weak point—his stomach. The African's ten-day dry training period offsee. Niles' science. Sikir could have won at any time. He 'ought a fast, driving battle, knocking Niles about the ring apparently without exerting himself. The big crowd favored Nilles, especially the Pittsburg gobz, but their yells for the French paleface were unavailag. The white man hadn't the stuff to beat Sikl. The fight demonstrated that it is not blute force alone which makes the black pre-eminent in Eurus's first game. Sikl. undamaged, was at his boulevard haunts in the evening, amuing spectators by raining blows thick and fast on the neck of his new sparring partner—a kangaroo. A pair of boxing gloves dangled from the paws of the abused animal, which was at an unfortunate disadvantage in not being able to hit back. Tho kangaroo was dead, and stuffed. Grinning widely, Sikl explained he had been so fond of the animal that when it died he stuffed it for use as a punching bag. G MEETING TEST THE TREATMENT OF GARVEY test Negro Leader moving Citizens leet at Y HALL street, New York moon, July 15, sharp ders and public men. Signing President and other fetemost be sent all around the world civilized humanity the circum- was convicted. The truth Come and Help! old all over the world ength, Energy and WOMEN One Than Gold gladly sacrifice any of his treasures by my method of Physical Treat- ength follows; health once obtained. PHILADELPHIA, Pa., July 6.—In this city, early scene of his labors, Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, well known author, is a fallen idol. Before a large, cultured and determined audience of progressive Race men and women assembled in Wesley church, Dr. DuBois came out flatfooted, for segregation and of Jim Crow. "We have segregated hospitals, separate churches, Race lodges, insurance companies advertising racial identity, our own undertakers, and, finally, graveyards, where only our own blood is buried," declared the critic of Booker T. Washington, "and I, therefore, glory in separate schools." The audience acted as if the fire department had warned the ice water hose upon it. Dr. DuBois had been advertised to speak against segregation, and particularly against the effort to make the Cheyney school a Jim Crow retreat. The speaker took the other route. One of his utterances that cold-watered his listeners was this: "Stop fighting Cheyney and Hill; let them alone. We must hang to segregation to save our Race." Hill is principal of Cheyney, which citizens of the State claim is a Jim Lig Light COUPO Trial size packages of four Golden Brown Beauty Preparation—Hair Dressing, Compression Soap, Skin Beautifier (Ointment), and Face Powder Free for this coupon and 5 cents. Cut this coupon out and take it to your druggist. Give it to him with 5 cents and he will give, you the final packages. If he hasn't them, tell him to ask his jobber about it at once or write Golden Brown Chemical Co. Memphis, Tenn. Take this. Your D. 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Make a thick lather of GOLDEN BROWN BEAUTY SOAP and rub well into the face and neck. Then take a hot cloth and steam the face for a minute or two. Then dry and gently massage a small amount of GOLDEN BROWN BEAUTY OINTMENT well into the skin, and leave on overnight. In the morning, make a thick, fluffy lather of Golden Brown Soap and wash the face, neck and hair. Then dry face, neck and hair with a Turkish towel and put a small quantity of Golden Brown Hair Dressing in palm of hand and slick over hair. Then arrange the hair any way you want—it will be soft and pliable. Finish up by dabbing a little Golden Brown Rouge on each cheek and put on a light layer of Golden Brown Face Powder. You won't even recognize yourself. Remember, we don't want to be white—we want to be light, bright and attractive. Don't be fooled any longer—don't accept any substitutes for Golden Brown—there are none. The Hair Dressing ..... 50c The Beauty Soap ..... 25c The Beauty Ointment ..... 25c The Rouge (all shades) ..... 50c (In a beautiful Gold-finished box with mirror and wall.) The Face Powder ..... 50c Madame GOLDEN BROWN MEMPHIS Madame Mamie Nightor OLDEN BROWN CHEMICAL MEMPHIS ~ TENN. All rights reserved by Madame Mamie Nightor, acting Geller or Representant. Who can the public Madame Marie Nightower GOLDEN BROWN CHEMICAL CO. MEMPHIS ~ TENN. Crow school, and which are opposing. For an utterance less unpatriotic than that Booker T. Washington was read out of the society of respectable men by Dr. DuBois. As the author went along his audience could so that his opposition to Booker T. Washington in the life time of the great leader was built on jealousy. Dr. DuBois, who boasts of his Harvard degree, is really a product of Fisk university, class of '88. "I am proud of Jim Crow schools," declared thy "champion," "because my daughter is a product of one." Likewise Dr. DuBois, although he never owned, it until recently. The speaker was handled without gloves and with large hands by J. Francis Lee, Rev. Wm. Lloyd Imes, Attorney G. Edward Dickerson, Dr. J. Wesley Bailey and Rhoda Tilton. Each speaker expressed surprise that Dr. DuBois, supposed champion of equal rights and identical opportunities for our children, could fall from grace with so much ease and self-satisfaction. The audience refused to respond to the invitation to join the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the collection plate looked like a pouper's oath when the offering was called for. His magazine, Editor DuBois said, is a segregated proposition, and will continue to be so. 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It should be used before applying the Golden Brown Face Powder and will bring a ray tint to pals, shallow complexions. Golden Brown Preparations are the most exquisite Tailor Preparations ever offered the Race and are worth what you pay for them. DON'T TAKE ANY SUBSTITUTE. Indicate on getting my Golden Brown Beauty Preparations. will be a long time before this city pines its faith again to Duluth. To the statement of the supporter that his views were inherited from his grandfather one or the speakers said he would like to meet the grandfather of a man who had so many views on one matter. THE FIGHT FOR THE CHAMPIONSHIP The 4th of July contest for the world's heavyweight championship is now, a matter of history. Everybody concerned seemed to have lost something, and as the New York World expresses it, while everybody lost: "poetic justice scored a knockout against overcommercialized American pugilism, and scored it with a sock heard around the world." It will be interesting to know whether Harry Wills, the Negro champion, will be given the chance to prove that the black man is as good as the man who vaunted his superiority in season and out of season. Jack Kearns, Dempsey's manager, says: "Harry Wills next. I want the Wills match for Labor Day. The public has wanted it for a long time. I see no reason why it cannot be held in New York or in New Jersey." But, of course, nobody knows,better than Jack Kearns that because Harry Wilts' chances of scoring a knockout is so likely, particularly after the champion's poor showing against Gibbons, that both the New York and the New Jersey constituents are more than likely to find services conditions in the bout. New Gland Invigorator Restores Vital Force Remarkable Scientific Discovery Makes Glands Active. Easily Used at Home—Old and Young Benefited Thousands of men and women who want again the nerve, vigor, vitality and nutrition of earlier years are flaunting new glands. 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