The Negro World

CRIME OF INJUSTICE TO NEGROES AND WEAKER PEOPLES FELLOW MEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting: There is no crime like that of injustice, and it is the cause that will ultimately bring about the ruin of the world. The Crime of Injustice Men in all ages have demonstrated against this evil, the responsibility for which has caused so many human changes. When we think of the injustice of Henry to John, we, without much difficulty, find the reason of the latter for practicing his revenge upon the former, and, so, right through the affairs of the human race, we can trace the cause for the perpetuation of revenge, one upon the other. But the crime is not traceable to individuals only, but to races and nations. The history of the world will show that most, if not all, of the differences between races and nations have been caused through the infliction of injustice of the one race or nation upon the other. The Injury Done to Others In the family life the son will revenge the injury done to the father by the neighbor, and so on we go to the third, fourth and fifth generations. In the national life the free and developed nation will revenge the crime of the other when it finds itself strong enough to do so, as in the case of France now revenging Germany for the war of 1870, and so of the Germans revenging the French, or the French revenging the English, or the slave revenging his master. The Peace of the World Those who desire the peace of the world and the permanent settlement of all our human ills should not seek to do so by mere economic and political conferences, but first by the establishment of real justice to all men. Not the justice that is based upon the like or dislike of the individual, race or nation, or one's acquaintanceship with the individual, race or nation, but justice for justice's sake! There are but few, if any, of the people of the world who have and practice the true sense of justice. Seeing Ourselves If we were permitted to see ourselves as we administer justice to others, we would be surprised to realize, if we believe ourselves Christians, how near we approach hell in the exhibition of our supposed good virtues. The World of Wrong The world is full of wrong and injustice, the continuation of which will change our civilization and life beyond present recognition. We will go from Czarism, Kaiserism, Monarchism, Republicanism, Sovietism, to God knows what; all for the change of getting "justice." But, although the world in its political and social systems changes to meet the justice of man, we still find ourselves further and further from the ideal. Political and Social Systems If we take the political and social systems of England we will find the people divided into many classes, each fighting against the other, under the belief that the crime of injustice is practiced against it; and so also of France, Italy and America. Struggle Among the Classes As we witness the struggle of injustice among the classes, so do we have it among the races. No one will gain say the fact that the injustice of the one race to the Japanese makes them resentful, restless and revengeful, and the same injustice to the Indian and the Negro will ultimately drive them to a union of spirit that may yet develop a new civilization and a new ideal. How Negroes Suffer As Negroes, no one suffers from the infliction of injustice more than we do. It is practiced against us in every walk of life—politically, socially, industrially, educationally, commercially, judicially, and even religiously. Voice Raised Against Crime For three hundred years the Negro has cried out against the crime of injustice, and he is no nearer being heard today on his own account than when he first raised his voice. In the general order of things the weak suffers most from the crime of injustice. The strong man will be unjust to the weak, and the strong nation and race will in NEW YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST 25, 1923 CE TO NEGROES AND THERE IS NO JUSTICE, BUT PROGRESS AND STRENGTH Race Should Develop Itself to Win Respect of the World AFRICA MAY YET TEACH THE WORLD THE QUALITIES OF JUSTICE A Struggle to Be Handed Down to the Posterity of the Race—Brighter Day Hoped For by Garvey like manner oppress the less fortunate. The whole situation, it seems, therefore, hangs on the developed strength of the individual, race or nation. It is the realization of this that causes the Universal Negro Improvement Association to preach the propaganda of "coming together" among Negroes. We Must Be Strong If we must have justice, we must be strong; if we must be strong, we must come together; if we must come together, we can only do so through the system of organization. The Britons Were Weak When the Britons were weak and scattered, they received no justice. When the French were weak and divided, they suffered in the same manner; but with unity, strength was developed, and with strength came national, racial justice. Bringing Majority Together When we can successfully bring together the majority of the four hundred million Negrees of the world, we will have not only racial, collective and individual justice, but national justice as well. The best that we can do is to work and pray for the hastening of the time when we, too, will have become a united and strong people, able by our force of character and achievement to demand not sympathy but justice from all men, races and nations. Breathless Appeals Let us not waste time in breathless appeals to the strong while we are weak, but lend our time, energy and effort to the accumulation of strength among ourselves by which we will voluntarily attract the attention of others. The Strength of Others Jack Johnson, Harry Wills and Firpo attract the attention of other men because they have developed their bodies and muscles to protect themselves against the attack of their rivals. England, France, Italy, Japan and America attract the attention of other nations because of their powerful military and naval strength; and so the Negro can only arrest the attention of the rest of mankind in the quest for justice, for fair play, when we can produce to the world the "real stuff" that makes man feel, if he doesn't hear. The Negro's Power There can be no argument against the Negro's acquisition of strength and power. This is needed, not only in our racial life but in our national life. We must have a country and government—of our own. We must make our own impress upon a world of injustice and convince men by the same means or methods of reasoning as others by their strength do. No Justice But Strength Don't be deceived; there is no justice but strength. In other words, might is right, and if you must be heard and respected you have to accumulate nationally, in Africa, those resources that will compel unjust man to think twice before he acts. Each Race Has Its Day Our consolation should be, however, that each and every race will have its day; and there is no doubt that the Negro's day is drawing near. We may not trust to the abnormal strength and progress of others to believe that the world and humanity are settled, for in the twinkling of an eye all creation can pass away, and men, races and nations be no more. In a short hour Pompeii fell, and in a shorter time still Germany was crushed beyond the hope of immediate resurrection, to say nothing of ancient Greece and Rome. What has happened in the past to other races and nations will happen again, so let us work and pray, for surely our day of triumph and authority to mete out justice will come. Africa's Lesson Africa may yet teach the higher principles of justice, love and mercy, yea, true brotherhood. Drunk With Power Some of us become at times drunk with our power and authority, and, in the fullness of our narrow conceit, wreak our vengeance upon others under the guise of justice. Oh, how wanton is man! Irresponsible in his conceit! Vain in the realization of his power! Even vicious to the point of vengeance! But we glory in the fact that he is only man, and in the natural course of life will pass away, the wretch. with injustice written upon his soul, like the dog, to be unwept and unmourned; in the higher spiritual sense; to be another subject of hell, perdition and the dust from which no pleasant memory springs. Some of us think that we live only in physical; but are we not really conscious of a higher If there is, and there is, then why die like the dog? my not die like a Christ, a John the Baptist, a St. Augustn a Caesar, even at the base of Pompey's statue; a Joan o Arc, even with the fagots around her; a Robert Emmet, with his head upon the block; a Terrence MacSwiney, in Mountjoy jail. Oh, what honor and glory we give to man for the service he renders unselfishly to his brother! With what disgust we curse the wretch who lives but for self, and for those of his kind around him; yes, he who has no knowledge of truth, whose soul is filled with irruption, bribery and injustice! Choosing Between Right and Wrong Negrees, shall we not choose between right and wrong? Shall we not pattern the lives of those men, races and nations that have prospered by justice? Surely we shall, for in so doing we will have removed ourselves from the curse of a heartless, sinful, unjust world, to a new temporal sphere, where man will live in peace and die in the consciousness of a new resurrection. New Light of Progress Such will be Africa's day, when a new light will encircle the earth, and black men lift their hands to their God and Princes come out of our country. For this we will not give up hope, but fight and struggle on, until the Angel of Peace and Love appears. Support Organization Support the Universal Negro Improvement Association and hold fast to your faith, yielding not to the influences of a corrupt and unjust world and human race, but holding to the truth by the light of liberty, freedom and independence. With very best wishes for your success, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant, MARCUS GARVEY, President-General, UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. THE TOMBS PRISON, CENTRE STREET, NEW YORK, August 21, 1923. P. S.—I am depending upon the members, chapters, branches and divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to support the Parent Body, so as to enable us to carry on our work. Now the fight for our existence is hottest; hence, it behooves each and every member and supporter to rally to the call for help. Let us unitedly do our best to put the program over. Please send in your monthly reports and keep up to the constitution. --- | s sig ee ae) Br — I s . g "= ge reece ORR EEN al ae es ‘g / 5 wh 7 a . ry. i ° ; rye. o.. : ii Comi Te ‘ve { Tt to Demand His Right: mitiComing of Garvey the. an Was Fis I ‘ = ene a peewee! i. : Eee ume fe ee zo q oe z Rs . ei an —l——————————————————— Soe oad SS : ~ e a ‘ . ‘ sas tebe 5 segs Ree ; 5 . ca an a 5 : ry : 2 $ = 4 4 e oe i 7 i ate . : j n Se eae ss B 2 - St : |e % - i mT it: . THE UNIVERSAL ETHIOPIAN ANTHEM 4 aa ae : weet TAIL | nt clipe la iene a De Omnibus Rebus A. re bbe tdaa bh Al oe a Ze é isle ae ne aa ORAS o ~ $4 fi Pt nia By W. A. 8. 7 Boetical critics for the liberties taken o p 2 : if HEE $1 Fi : Each time I attend at Liberty Hall] with the rtrd of the verse against 1 os By Le Van ee sere = Z : _.... {1 come away with the music of tho eed set pipes standdrds and posiic Ce "i ; What the 22nd of February means to 100 million Negroe 4 nia THINTY OIVT! T Universal Ethiopian Anthem ringing | lcerise al HS done herF is done . . i pis _ b 4 - i my cars* The melody {s a shirring | ¥ cognizance of the ruler of CELEBRATING of America, the 17th of Augast means to the 400 millio one possessing the power and the! t te foot, as may be attested by 4 A BIRTHDAY jNewroes of the world. Ad | write, ‘the Negroes of th ciiaklie ~ [grip of La Marsellaise. ‘The last time| other poetic works of hia. ‘world Solebrate the Birthday ef the Father ef Afries : Lheard It rendered {t roused_me_even| _This_anthem (the Universal Ethio- ge : eS o wt moro than on the previous occasions} pin Anthem) has a meaning, a pur- A 3 Show °“ Tha: Redemption amd Nepre Independence—Mereve Garvey. While | am confiden 2 es a “le At hed ec Cele- {Pad heard it sung. All national an-| poxo and an Individuality of its own. | Americans ew that this statement wilt be ridieuled and laughed-at by some 1 am still mor An Unue ual Signific a ttn to the One| theaters. s Rinker). AVNet wah K| it would be an injustice to conciuse selves More Uncivilized confident that the posterity of these same ridiculers ‘and laughere will name :: " bration Representing as It Does the Determin-| "tt, impcite?, the comnoser. of tie) thin narrative without giving un! “Than Robinson Crusoe | and-crown with slory Shd honer this han, whose vision their forebears fall { A eae ’ ; eins beautiful devotional Inapiring anthem| credit to Mé. Ben Burrell for the in- D story any io . -ation. of the Race to Honor Their Own When | with this theme? splration ofthe first terse of this a 5 see. .If ever thie race reaches the goal of nationhood—and it: will—there ie nc a ey Are Found ing T guess quite a number of persens| noem. ‘This verse, although xomewnat | Writing In "L'Oruvre.” a French to keep from Garvey hie rightful plese in thi Ia of history. Tod: . "They Are Found Worthy of Beinig Honored [20 e eaneir recede renee, This Meese, nithougn komewnot | Writing In “L/Osuvee:) a FFench | way to keep from Garvey hie rightful ptase in the annale of history. Today t naa .. Te thirty-sinth anniversary of the birth of the Hon. Marcus Garvey was estebrated’ in d fitting manner by the New York branch of the Universal ‘Megre Improvement Association on the 17th inst. An outing at Loeffler's Dark, New. York City, arranged by the Division, was a conspicuous success. From midday on Fridey last; members of the Division and their friends pro- ‘eteded to the pleasure grgund where everything was prepared for an excellent day’e enjoyment. A band was in attendance and prouided the music for the ehief diversion, dancing. “In the evening 2 mass meeting was hold, at which Bie Willian, Sherrill, Aast. President-General, Hon. Percival, Burrowes, Firat Asat. Secretary-General, Rev. G. E. Carter, Vice-President of the New York Jesal, and Mr, William Duncan, President of the Montclair Division, N. Je wore the speakers. The mecting’ over, dancing was continued until mid- night. “The splendid ’<onduct: of the function reflected great credit on tha Vive-President. and the’ Committees In charge of the arrangements, comprised ‘of Mr. L. E. Hartigan, Chairman, Mr. V. Wattley, Vice-Chairman, Mise M. ‘Turner, Mr. C. A. Bryce, Seccgtary of the New York local, and Mra. Hannah ~ Mrs, Garvey Given’ Ovation, Great enthusiasm was evinced at the mass meoting, the vatlous speakers be- ing_atven a very. hearty reception. Bot enthusiagn was highest whan Mrs, Jacques-Garvey, who, it was feared, would not be able to attend owing to fines, appeared Iate in the eveninz. ‘Amidst Joya applavine sho wan escorted to the plitferm . by Mr. Carter and given a rousing reception, At the re- quest of Mr. Carter she addressed the meting. dylefly, “Sho rald he had visited her-hosband that morning and found yim ‘in the beat of apirits. She was not long at the Tombs-when a ‘Wentern Union oMctay arrived wih a bundle of cerntgG i abierane ANE ob: che, cont Amr Mal all parts of @he"werld. The mennnges they contained were very ‘comforting and made him feel even more cheer- ful, aewuring him, ae they did, of thé unawerving lofSalty to the cause, and to him, of varloun communities and pérnons, A benytiful bouquet of flowers wan among the thifiga so Kindly sont him. . At ghe conclusion af the apeech, thréo cheers were given for Mrs. Garvey. fol lowed by three more for the absent leader. g A Presentation ‘Whon the aperch-making wan con- cluded Mr."Sam Valentine, with m few, wall-choren.vamarkn, delivered to MV, Sherrill x handnome silver cup, tho| sift of the choir and Bihin clas ta M: Garvey: Mr. Sherrill “thanked | th: donors for thelr thoughtfulness Mr. Carter announced fhat 4 fund pad been started with tha objert of making the Presidant a gift of a hand- some check. HeYhad high hones of ity running into four figures. Donations would be finally received at the Sunday night meeting, and on the following ay the check. with a let of the aub- scribers, would be nent to thelr chief. The announcément was received with pplaure, many persons subseribing on he spot. : THE SPEECHES ! Mr. Willian Duncan. president of the Montclair (N, J.) Division, waa the Irat apeaker. He dwelt on the.signifi- ance of the day, asserting that tt was omething new in Nero affairs to tind Yegroes in universal celebration of tha atal day-of their leader, a Negro. He poke of his determination with the upport of the paople of Montclair to selst in carrying on the work no that he xoal of the Hon. Marctix Garvey's | mbition might ba realized. Marcus jarvey was thr greatest dreamer the}, fegro raco had produced, and it was], tay “Bayer” and Insist! eo Y G Qo .” fe ‘EY es: ae oF on tablets you are not get- a if oayeiciane over vusuty Coa . ereves sate by milions for 1 Seetbmes Eembago =, lee Pateesin Bo yar ‘ Gs bones of es nS earners = 3 aeater 9 up to Negroes to translate hin dream: inte rentities: MR. G. E. CARTER'S ADDRESS Rev. G. Emonet Carter, Vice-Prest- dent of the New York Local, wan te next npeaker. He dwelt upon the Power and influence of ormanized ef- fort. showing by apt Mustrations from History that all reforms, all- revolutions had their beginnings with the Indi- vidual. Great movements were atarted by the Individual aut of the fullness of hix, own experience. He sae the wrongs, the handicaps in the liver of others, and in erder to right those wrongs, to remove those handicaps, ha xtarted to organize, Such was true in the case of Martin Luther In the pe- rlod of reconstruction: such wan true fn the introduction of the underground raflroad. # ‘ Marcus Garvay viewed the coniition of the Negro, saw the great necessity for co-qperation, and, arriving tn thix country, atarted to organize, From a membership of thirteen the Urtverant Negro Imptovement Assoclatton had grown In less thén five years to xix millions and had awept the world, ahd the feasibility and atrength of tha ar- Rantzation and its program would not be fully felt and appreciated sintil tt had been apent in the redemption of the motherland, Afrien, which would surely come. . Mr, Po L, Burrowan'n Adileans The Hon, Percival Rurrewes followed, He said Mr. Garvey was truly alton the African tribe, ‘The District AU had called Me Garvey a titer, ‘ould more appropriately he CAev tonsethe Hon of the four hun | dred million Negroes of the world. He paid a trihute te Mr. Garvey's| Hon-heartedness and dogged determi- nation, derlaring thit the possession af hese requisites to real leadership WAS one of the recrete of bin success. The xpeaker struck on” responsive chord as he poke af the great leader suffering mentally tn the ‘Tomb when there was so Much werk in the world for him yet to do in behalf of Negroes. but undergoing tt all in his amazingly ralm and steel manner, [fe appealed Jo the members and friends of the or-| eanization ta rally mora closely than} ever to the standard and realize hart upon then rested the responsibility of ASsiMting their Hon-hearted sleader tn tchleving his goal. They must arm hemselvex With the apirit of the tri ine motte of the arganizatian—ane Sod, one Alm, ona Mestiny--as a venpon of defense, and tha eight prin- Iples—the social, friendly, charitable Mucationall institutional eanstrué= fonal, expansive and relis:ous as the ceapons of offense, Marcus Garvey, the speaker con Iuded, was xuffering in the ‘Tombs "rinon for the resurrection, froth a ma- erial point of view, af the dorker aces, Just an Christ lay, in his earthly omh and was ragurrected for the rpir- tusl redemption and anlvation of cre-|_ Hen. ms Mr, Sherrill’'s Speech Gir Willis Sherritt ar mna.autert ot | in epeech.remarked that it was in- |, ed 8 happy tribate they werp paying | | heir great leader in commemorating | 0 wholeheartedly his birthday Naw | ; ‘ork’s demonstration was but Indien~ ve of what wes takifig pince in many arts of the world, wherever the Red.| ; ack and Green decked meeting hall.) hesq demonstrations helped to show » those who eritirised and anecred that] 16 wonderful jdea Marcun Garvey had bread had taken root in the hearts and ule of Negroes. It was the! wonder- | 1 idea, he declared, that xelzed Mar- n Luther, that -selzed - Savaranolo, at seized Newton, that led. them .on 1d om to syccesa, and it was the won- fal, idea’ that had seized Marcus| - ervey -that: woult drive hig: and the} A egroes of the werld on and on over) L ery obstacte until Ris dream of a| 4 “and redeemed Affica wan realized, | ¥ Vhen Mareus Garvey started,” he| © oe Ahaicpaee acm sad rags itt ae: THE UNIVERSAL ETHIOPIAN ANTHEM © : - << ° AND HOW. IT CAME TO BE WRITTEN By W. A. 8. - | poetical critics for the liberties taken “Each time I attend at Liberiy Hal T come away with tho music of the Universal Ethiopian Anthem ringing in my cars ‘The melody is a shirrins one posscsxing the power and the grip of Ia Marsellaise. ‘The last tire Lheard It rendered it roused_me_even moro than on the previous occasions I Pad heard it sung. All national an- thems have a history. What ‘was it that impelled the composer, of thi beautiful devotional Inaptring anthem with this theme? T guess quite a number of persnns have been similarly, impressed. But all whom [have asked could teil noth- ing more about It than It won writ- ten hy Mr. Arnold Ford, the talented musical director of the yzsin zation, And xo T xought- out Mr."Kord, and] give for the benefit of the large elrele of readers of the Nesre Werld the history ef this noat-inspiring sons an- them which ourht to mean wo much to every member of the Negro race, and’ particularly those belonging. to the U.N TAL 1 tell the story ex- nciy ag given to me by Mr. Ford, nnd t fell rure than it will find a treatured place in the history of: the rare when the time comes along for our history to Ma weltten, “The, Universal Ethloplan Anthem (rhe National Anthem ot.thp Uatver- sil Negro Imhprovement A¥xerdation and African Communities Trasue) was written at, or within a stene'a throw, of the Kite where a young Negro girl uhant 17 yeara of age was found brutally murdered and dissected tn the vear of 1919, “The rumbr current at the time wan hat hemclike the majority af our voung girin who are driven Into all kinds of Kervituide through economic pressure {0 ¢ke ont x dally existence— was forced to take A position Ro a xor- vant irl in a country place with a white master and mistress whe eure Negro haters. In thin isolated place sind with no 1.8 to protect her, It wax not long be- ora rhe was raped by her wifia man- er and wan about to became a mether IavIng no ono cise to confide tn, and Indthg trouble grewing upon her at nat rerolved to tell the!whole story ta or mintress, hoping to recelva come neasure of aympathy ar relief. She ‘ot relief, ‘The result was that her ody wan found in a nearby city In “meadow one fine morning just after shower of rain, her arms and leer roken, her body mutilated, It war a ruesome And. - . Tt wan further rismored that a man nd wife from a neightering country awn Callens fram Burope) were are ested for the erlme but shortly after- A peeuline thing was, the news: | apers of that city, Wack wnt white, hich vividly parteived tha crime on we frat day, suddenty, when the erie | as traced, coused to mention any! NINE more abet it, and am far as wo | new Justice has yet to be meted ont rothat dastardly act ™ against hn. With much, condinans eontrontins CAR aarace of penple, snd with anty fe arganization which has a peecram | rothe relief af this suffering race, | as on the site nf thie tragedy that an anthem war inspired te write they or | Ijopia, the tytant’s talting $ Avia tineee ther wie om wee | nd they chitiren are busty eniling, | From over the distant seas hovah the Great One has heard us Has noted our sighs ard our tears ith Hiv spertt ef Lowe he has stud us To he One thre the coming yeara, | Refenin wanes, advance to victory MoAfriea Da free, ate ‘ dehavab, thay God of the ases * Grant unte onr rons that lead je wisilom Thon gav'st to Thy saces When [sract was more In need, ~ We ovaiee thre’ the dim past” pas] rpoken > Ethiopia stall streten forth ber hand, Thee shall our fetters be broken And Heav'n bless our dear Mother- Iand + Refrain wanes, aavance te vietary t African be trea, ote, There im vat, another verse (n- Itten) In this poem which memor- Advance, advanes te victory Let African be trea, ote, There tn yet, another verse (n- written) In this poem which memor- trea tha seene, swe will quate here en that you may cnt it out and memorize It as It dors nat appear in the regular anthem. Tt 1s as. follows:-= Oh, her RED blood they spiit'a on. the ‘neadow, Shalt always be dear te me: Her BLACK form that tald on the + meadow, : Cried out, “Afried Must be fren" Tha .red.and the black’ tearful glyen The GREEN. grass did tenderly pereea, 8 And the rath’ fell, eight teardrops from heaven, On the Red and the Black and the “Green. ‘ ; : Refrain ue Advanoa, ails ance ta vittogy. at Africa bo free Lavance.to meet tne foe With the might the Red, the Black and the Green. ‘The author makes. no apology to| Two double-bazrel rece oe ee, ord hits this month : Peay. eames Bessie aoe Ee ie fon Smith Lieve a» | Te pon ene ; . 2 Bleeding = _ The Finest talent Hearted Blues | A-3336 smoag Colored re Midnight Bhics | 73 theColumbin « 2 Grapher boos Cem Yodling Blucs 1 A.3939 Vey aap eis Lady-Luck Blues! 75¢ weless of Bessie? 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Madison St. , Chicago, Il, Boetical critics for the liderties take sie the r:tré of the verse against the net European standdrds and posite Mcerises@- What 15 dohe herk in aon: w cognizance of the rules o t le foot, as may be attested b; other poetic works of his, __Thix_anthem (the Univernal Ethio: Dlmn Anthem) has < meaning. @ pir. oxo and an Individunlity of its own. It would be an injustice to conclude this narrative without” giving dun credit to Mi Ben Burrelt for the tn- splration ofthe first terse of this oem. ‘This verse, although romewnat changed from its original avording’ is novertheless, In spirit, the product 6f hig bran and due révognition should be glyen him for hix contribution to the production of the wards of, the first Univorsai Ethiopian Anthem since the.days when Egypt and Ethio- ba ruled the world, Nor can we leave unsald # werd of praise for our feurlean and intrepid leader, the Hon, Marcus Garves, who Bave ys all hope, courage und the aver- Whelming Inspiration te work and cons, tribute our mite dnd might for the re- demption of our Methertand Afrien “The music te the original compost: ton and arrangement af the eampoxer including the’ enpring of the plates from whieh the erizinal pul tieatien wan printed - The whole composition waa com pleted in the soar 1919 and at the Iw. fore mentioned place, We do not care te mention the name of the city (which Ix in America) here, as’ the crime wag nothing less than a blot on the name of that falr city, which hay AY equal percgBtage of black and White people Hving peacefully tether, Te Is belleved, the perpetratope were fram outalde and sauaht that quiet “pot for convenience, In conclusion=-te all-black mon ond wamen, Africans or peaple of abe wiginal African Wand, be yen faut er lark; to all whom ‘the Whiteman ean conveniently apply the term “Neave.” In the name of Jehovah this anthem s sacretly and respectfully dodiested by the composer Arnold J. Ford. | NEGROES CONUEMN SLEMP Equal Rights League Tells Cootidgs’ ~ He Is Their Enemy Rerolutione condemning rhe appoint- iat eG. Kane Betty ok ites ee adopted at mass meeting an Sunday by the New York Harlem Branch of Ji Sauleoat! foquall Right locwerea ris Gonaudatlonn Chai: Re Sher sdurteurenns leienpewos navn “a aeaiwed Seria aol Dat coos of the Neare race" Another reselitzen asked for the ap | quested President Conliden to ae far Ameria eitizers as. em . for her geting reeegnition, ' PARIS ESShHST CAEL COLOR LINE MARK OF SAVAGE De Omnibus Rebus : - By Le Van , : + What the 22nd of February means to.100 million Negroes “|CELEBRATING of America, the 17th of Augast means to the 400 million |A BIRTHDAY Newroee of the world. As! write, ‘the Negroes of the world eelebrate the birthday ef the Father of African -| Redemption amd Nepre Indepentence—Mereva Garvey. While | am senfident "| that this statement wilt be ridleuled and laughed-at by some 1 am still more confident that the posterity of these same ridiculers ‘and Iaughere will name and-crown with glory Tha: Honor this Haiy-whoee vision their forebears fail to a0. .If ever this race reaches the goal of nationhood—and it: will—there is no way to keep from Garvey hie rightful place in the annals of history. Today the world may..Jaugh, aa it hae many times before at thet beyond Its compre: -renaion; ‘the world may criticize, ax it ras done-many times in the past; yes, true to tradition, it may imprison and crucHy, ae many times it has done when courage and gonviction feared naught but Géd and defied the Imps of hell. But the truth untarnished and unmoved will eye contain that Garvey Ie the first to organize Negroes by the million and start therh thinking, working: and moving toward the goal of freedom, independence and nationhood, =~ i . The struggle and opposition of Marcus Garvey is the | THE OLD. old, old atory of genius and reason fighting against preju- OLD STORY dice and selfishness; of the world having less sense when TOLD AGAIN it should have mont: of ignorance and consetvatiam refun- ing to have their pet ideas displaced; of the shorts!ghted Negro, the white man's Negro, the ance leading Negro fighting against the new, aclf-thinking, progressive, energetic and advancing Negro. An Garvey sits silently in his eell-on this, hie S8th birthday, he'earee nothing for this oppisi- tion. For just asthe resistance of the wind makes the kite go up, of the re- sistance.of the: water to the ship's propeller sends the ship to the other side of the ne1, the opposition offered: Marcus Garvey will be the power pushing him ‘on and on tom free and redeemed Africa. we . The Negroes of the world cannot glve too much rov FOR THE SAKE erence to the birthday of this great scul, who ‘site behind OF AN IDEAL prison bara for the sake of an ideal. Thie te an historic | day, 2 day which seems to defy all utterance of human jeoeech, fe complicated emotion and far-reaching influences fail to Ye com pressed within the narrow compass of these columpa, The only true and ade” quate expression for our feelings, which the coming of August 17 creates in our “hearts, is the ringing of bells, tlie booming of eannons, the waving of flags, th: . shouting 6f voices and the throbbing of hearts, Since we have mo government in which to give a fitting celebration, let each and every one dreathe out from 2 full heart greetings and congratulations which belong to thie day. For more, than 300 years Ged Almighty hae been pushing the sene of Afrien doward that eventful day, when Ethiopia’s redeemer would be born. Of this day poet: have sung: of this day prophets have dreamed. But ite real:ration has becom: the heritage of the black man's noblest patriot—Marcum Garvey. : 7 Road this account below of # good white bishop. r= A WHITE: wont to Africa tor the’p irpzse of teaching the natir: BISHOP Christianity, and then pray with me that this little, narrow, IN AFRICA warped and nyvocrities! soul will some day grow bin | @nough te practice what it preaches. The following is an excerpt from the Liberian Newe:— "Bishop Walter Henry Overs, of the Protantaat Episcopal Church In Liberia, while on his way from Monrovia to Hamburg on board the 8. S. Watiche, cre- ated a very singular sensation in the following manner, to wit: ‘The bishop met a certain lady evangelist, who’ had been in Liberian and other West African colonies preaching the word of God. This woman of culture, Influence and good repute, with a heart full of love of her God 'and mankind, the bishon refused to sit at meat with, and such was the sensation and disturbance ¢ere- ated in the saloon that the captain was aroused from hia repose and came upon the scene, only to find the bishop furious and indignant because of the presence of thia lady at the table with him. What a strange contrast the apirit evinced by Him who ate with’ the publicans and sinnern and prayef that thay be all one, even as we'are one! We are informed that the captain interrogated tho bishop to this end, ‘Are you a bishop?’ ‘Yee! ‘in Africa?” ‘Yes! ‘Is not ail your flock black?" “Yes.' ‘And you refuse to eat at a table with x Christian black?" The bishen_was mute. The captain rejoined, ‘Well, if that is Chric- tianity, | don’t want any of it’.” . “ Christianity—my God, what a mockery some of us A MOCKERY mortals make of it! The above is & bishop, ordained ty OF God to expound the principles of Jesus and sent by tho CHRISTIANITY Church’to teach Africans that of one blood God made ail mations to dwell together in peace and unity: to teach hem the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man, and yet did not him- aif have enough Christianity to wat at the same table with a sinter worker in he name vineyard. He is preparing Africans to sit around the great white ‘hrong, where all of God's children will eat milk and honey together, but he ‘efuses to eat at the same table here. “He that sayeth he loveth Me who ho nas not seen, and hateth his brother who he secth, in a liar and the truth ts not n him.” Is the bishop really seeking the salvation of souls or notoriety? Is @ striving to establish on thin earth the universal brotherhood of man and ommon fatherhood of God or ix he from the cloak of a eanting hypocrisy pre- sanding to be one thing when in‘ reality he ia another? The sooner Africa gots id of these religious forefathers, who play the role of race redeemar and jumanity lover for their own personal aggrandizement and financial gain, tho etter for Africa. Africa can well do without the brand of Christianity for salo y Bishoo Overs. Wage 2 a 0. FS5--tenees ene te: sublinty brand © men thiel teattax Americans Show ‘Them- selves More Uncivilized Than Robinson Crusoe Writing In "D'Oeuvre. a Frenct newspaper, De la Fouchardiere, the witty columnist, dealn with the calling of the color line In France by American tourints in away that has arouxed more thon pissing Interest in the Freneh capital and in governmental cleeles, Among other things’ this prince at Parisian serihes anys: "We know the Americans caunat stand the Negro. They have derided him toa much, mal- tresited hime ton much, subjugated hie tan much during several esnturtes to aver he nbie te pardon him, ‘The idea that a Negro, breathes the same alr that he hreathes, amokes citars of the sama quihty.® Afinka at the same sqnenchery” makes them very Auch enraged, 3 The French talann-keeper hasn't any, racial prejudice, Allhe ts ov forts the money, “Take tt. then, Unt a band of seven Americana/*all thirsty, enter on the stroke of miinicht an evtablishment of Montmartre where three Negroes’ al- ready age Installed. ‘The Amerteans protest agaloct this proximity and fe mand thelr, expulsion, in default at which they wil ge Inte another datry haweh ‘Gentlemens ees the propeistes ty the silent Negroes, ‘your presence ‘hero ig such as to cause scandal, T de not wish that af ane price in my extabitah- rent, Gee out? “And ho makes room for the noisy Americans, | “If the following day three slightly sprung Americans should protest faust the entrance of seven thirty Negroes he would put the Amerteans ant the door, “Thy: Aimericans show themselves ta. be mdr gavese tem Robinson Cra | son, because Robinson hada Negra tn intinn ite companionship with him, tsonce the Americans are savages it! Sontt ada te sad them diplomatic notes thar they den't understand, We must Pan them,» | At then dabarkanen in France we Sestm wsictems otal, whe wilt go] Hitoneh their launtie. vid ts Negra condnetors whe wll pare herr rhekets | mites tentn, | In Baris we mact term a ete ete at} Nesve cops, se hry detabat te teak! pat for Americans, { “As to the @stantishments of Meow: | marize anstend of repr wins Skt] tent sea thik ( wsutd be more pat: | efaomee him im beings bel the | Americ iss te eonmtasy amd geod mane | were . + Be it far fram ma to publicly brand @ man thief, traitor WHY SILENT or coward until | have ‘facts to prove my essertion and “ cause to make'those facts public.. Shakespeare says, Ho who ateals my purse steals trash, bot ha,who fliches my good’ name does not enrich hipself, but maken mis poor indeed. A good nama being one of the most valuable thinge we possess, why should ope nit by and see it filched, unless that which is being taken from them is not rightfully theirg2 Various press ’reports faye placed Dr. Moton, the head of Tuskegee, in a very nasty position with the Public, and, if these reports are true, I join With them that he should be forced: to rasign: fer no spinetesa, weak-kneed, compromising coward cen lead a ppople anywhere other than to péonage, Werfdom and slavery. We do not know whether or not the doctor is guilty of working secretly ayainst the interests of « Negro Personnel at Tuskegee, but certain published facts. do not help him with the” people, whose intercets he ic supposed to serve.’ For three weeks Ihave ecanned the preathoping to hear what the Tuskegee leader hay to say on the hospital personnel discuseion and his attitude, only to be disappointed. Why elient? Evidently our friend, Dr, Moten, believes “silence te golden.” - Well, at times and under certain’ conditions it’ may be, but at thie time, when. Negroes ere - anxious about the Tuskegee puzzle and making every effort:to see that the racé ta ‘dealt with fairly, for Dr. Meten, the strong erm which the recs expeste te defend its cause at Tusteges, to keep sitent, while all reports as ée his actions are all, but favorable, ie treasen. To be silent under there conditions Ip net vgelden” but “brace.” 7 : = = TARGE AND ENTHUSHSTIG-AUDIENGE: zs msm ce ]/MONS. ADAM, LN SHYING FAREWELL, PRYS| “cana aan ak aL i, |= LE ATE AME 100 SIG Ae ~ TOMA, ADAMEAND T OYE ee HS CONCEPTION OF Si oe CO EOS | cee |S AIA TES aces ear SHERRILL’S STRIKING, STIRRING SPEECH]| ‘tts it seni. shiusrtens, || BOSSESSES A KEEN POLITICAL INSIGHT! [ERRSe, | Sekt | Bruner ere The Most Lustrous Page in the History” of People Writing History-ls-That. Page -Which Describes ‘the Struggles, the Sacrifices They Underwent Making Their Fight for‘ Indepen- ‘dence, Said the Speaker LIBERTY HALJ,, New York City, Tuesday Night, August 14. “Liberty Hall was fled with an enthusiastic throng this everiing When thie members of the Universal. Negro Improvement Association and their friends gathered to bid tarewell to Profexser Jean Joseph Adam, who sails of the steamship “La France fon the 22nd inst. for Geneva, Swtizerland. to represent the interesta of the Negrona of the world under the auspices of the Universal Negro Improvement Artocintion.” The event was a memorable ane and will long he remembered by ON ee ne in ee ere renner er ver Professor Adam will go to Geneva to continue, the work begun. fast year hy a delexition of four, wher a pett- tlon was proxented to the Letgue ark: ing that the former German African colonies be turned over ta the: Uni- versal Negro Improvement Assoctatlon, fo that the race may he given an op- Tortunity to prove its itfees ta govern. History Making . The eturman nf the meenng. Si William f. Shernti, Ascitant Prasts dent-Goneral’ of the Universal’ Nezro Improvement Assaviation, set the key'- note in thrilling spect in which he recounted what the delexation of mst ear had Set ont to dash hid achleved and explained the mis on of this year's delegate. Me reminset hiv heares~ that they were making history and Uhat thetr present efferts to win for themasivex at phtre in International af fairs and pities will be the most hie tous paze In the histary ef the Nesta, The atidience entered fully tntw the spirit af the «vation, cheering every striking wentenees that fel from the various spestkers’ ty. ant made 9 Erati(ying reqponse tn the mppeal for funds for the delete. ‘Their en thuskiwm and earnestness was but another signal to the world at large that the Negra is now thoroughly awake and will continue to he dine gruntled and dissqutiefled until ho js permitted fo work out hix own des- tiny, free and untrammoled. ~ Attacking with the: Genter... A airlking apcech was deliver by the guest of the evening, Professor = fam, whe declared that Marcus Gar- Nes. like General Foch in the world war at the battle af the Marne, with, his left shattered hue right routed. was attacking With his center, scarning: retreat Ac axperiit messese from the Hon. Marcus Garver evoked considerable enthnsiasm, ind that past af the mos ize which announced that Profesor Adam Wwowhl net only yepresent the Fare at the Teague Wut wontd remain an Par ts the First Provisional Ame | Pasmuder of the Negra peoplee af rhe word tf Bruner tas rayernnly ree eetved Palkoeind cas ar fail) repeee ake ane procsodine Adiressine the meeting, Sir Wiihatt | Sherrill, | "We hive gathernd eve this eves | Ping to Mol feroweil ta ante delegate, Swithtiet ta be present at the! Deasue of Mo tens meeting, where he | AH renee the Neare pomples att the werkt ait teiew un the petttton | presented by the deiesatien sent trem The ‘Third Intersmtional Convention of | II We tecrczht andend sit in an] Vistionie meeting an vat when the} history of the Negro tm written, the, rifietsowe Set Rexroew thrown these Sarions sedesanens will: go down ae Ro part of thelr contribution in. the ereat stvuitte for freetom and ine | BEAUTIFUL NEW = i sass Regia MS. SILK and WOOL Stout Gag RY. _ EMBROIDERED Boxe © SERGE A <p _» DRESS See 448 | BRL: ave m0 ¢ \ itt}. Sowey ROU ee i) is Ege oo AM nae seiephipale won cngss dependence. In fact. the Universal Negro Improveniont Association In an | history-making organization. — Ever | since Matons Garvey started this oF- | suntzution six years ago, in some fori lor other, we have heen making his- tory. ‘The work in which tho Universal ‘Negro Improvement Association In onenged at this time ix the kind tn whieh all people of various races at some fime in the stages of thelr de- Xelopment have been engaged, and that is the work of emancipation, of freedom, of Mberty, of Indenendepce. We are not only making: history at thiy tims, but we ‘At this time are Fwriting the most Iustroun page that will adorn the black man's history. "The most lustrous paxo in the history of a people welling history ax that” page, which describes the struggies, the sterifiees they under- went While making thelr supreme fixht for independence, That ptze in anit history which makes the blood wax hot in the velrix of {ts"youth’ ts that part which describes that race's mort strenuous and. self-saceificing Ktrug- zie for freedom und independence. When the American boy reads his his- tory. hls history fa dull until it comes to that part which doseribes now Washington with his barefoot soldiers suffered) at Valley Forge, “until it womes to the part which describes Bunker Hill, And when the American boy degine to. ted “that part of nis- tory, bia breant swells with pride apd tho" hood runs warmer in his veins Ax ho thinks of how his ancentdrs suffered, xtrugeled, xucrificed and died That he might keep tho ple he now occupies in world affairs, When tne Frenchman, when. the Enelishman, when the Swiss, when any peopte reat that chapter tn itary tht dessrstes their strugale for freedom and in- dependence, it 19 he most lustrous huge they Fond in history. Now, this page that the Nerro fs writing in hts | tory at this partionlar time, when ts In fighting for freedom, for tntenen: | ener, for a lice in the sun, will 69 down as the most lustrous pase tn the pick man's history. ‘That you mig have 4 clearer understanding of gue | What this mectine means te-ncht. af may he neressare to refresh yme minds as regards the Inet steten inn, | One Year Ago | one wher see ties month we met | a Liberty Hatt in’ a great itera. | tonal convention, We had absembited | ere the repreaentatives af Neatooa! vom alt parts ef the world. ‘Phar cone | cention decated that it wae hah ex. | wedient aud teresny te send to the! wewsie af Nations a delegation asics | hg that the former German colonies he | yrned aver ta Negroes, in order that | Segines might “have an opportunity f selt-exmressint, of eeY-goxermment. | Sony elegates were eng last year, | fe san pemernter ‘These delegate: ses | ived in Gonova Sept. 4. These dote- | ates secured Roats in the Anontir| tall-and were admitted to all com- pitter rooms ‘This delegation was). ent wath 4 nation teem you which | sked that the mandutories held hy | ‘rance, England and. Belem te] uened aver to the Universal Néera | mpravenent Acknsiation! in ardert, har the Cosvnrsal Negra’ Improve | rent Ascariation might adminsetar |. he affairs gf! the nutives tharain |. re adminsersrnn tHe ateurs af na. |, es nat for any tereitarnl zine or |, ny financial caine, but in arder that { ne natiees mich? he lifted to 9 paint | here they wilt he eapale af admin: | tering their oven attaars, wey repre | antatives af the Negrana, are asking | ou ta allow us, who are Negroes by || jond, kin 12 these Negroes, and wha] We heen Bn touch with Western | vilization and aorhl polities, we. who |, your Kinship will certainty’ he mare | 5 Iman and manifoxt a greater inter- | y tin the natives.rare asking yon to y low tia to administer thelr attatrs | y nti théy reach the point where they |r IL he able to administer “thelr oven | ¢ ralra : 3 The Real Job. a “We were received very courtenisly | 4 st yeur: we wero given the rexpect | every covernment oMfctal with whom | 4 ¢ camn In contact; we had several] ® terviewn with variour delegations, | !* 4 after working for about three and half weeka we succeeded in. Inter- ting @ wovernment, to the extent] L at the” government went to the! s amie of Nationa and presented our ) 1 titlon, As some of you know. w/a & delegation could not present the | hi tition to the League of Nations our- | ts dil: Site mente eat -Nahal- tn aed ie Message From‘the Hon. Marge Garvey, Yelling Of Mon.s Adam’s-Mission Memes. apd Erlinda, Universal Negro Improvarnent Association, +, Liberty Hal, That you have assembled to bid farewell to our delegate who is to attend”the forthcoming session, of the Auvembly of the League of, Nations M'Genéva, Switzerland, is encouraging and befitting, * As.you are aware, our.work at the teague is still unfinished. Last’ _year_we petitioned the League, in ‘the name of the Negro’pcoples of the world for the turning over to ts" of the former German-African colonies for the purpose of en- abling our race to demonstrate our Fitness to improve and govern our- aclves. Tho petition in atill being connidered, hence we feel it our duty to return our delegate to thh League until the matter has been fully disposed of. Our delegate will not only attend the sessions of the League, but all International Conferences in Eu rope as the representative of our ence. He has beon named and Appointed the First Provisional Ambassador of the Negro peoples of the world to France? and he shall take pp his residence in Paris as our representative, (Applause.) Let us work and pray for the hastening of the day when “Ethio- pin shall stretch forth her hands unto. God" and our race be lifted from the mire of prejudice and in- justice to the. realm of freedom and true liberty. (ApGtaune.) With very best wishes, | have tho honor to be. Your obedient servant, MARCUS GARVEY. President-Gencral, Universal Negro Improvement Association. The Tombs, August 14, 1923. Rounds of appiause marked the conclusion of the reading. In the committer rooms nor in the assembly rooms, We succerded In got- ting the delegation’ to do this, To hrexent the petition was a bic task. Miz Job, but that was but a small part #€ the JM. The Yeal Job In to get the League nf Nations to acquiesce in our domandy.. That Job needs nil the help, all the support we can get to put tt ever. Now, when we rose to shake the chairman of the detegation's hands and thant him for what he bad done, he wald, "De not shake my haunt set: Your petition avks for somethins. Merely presenting the petition does not give you thatarOmething. 1 do not want you to shake my hand yet, he- cause Tam going to stay with you until you get what ‘that petition aske for’ (Applause). ‘The petition stax presented Just about three days before the Langue ‘ef Nutions closet, That ALL not permit the League of Nations to take it uit Tn view of thet fact ft had ta he Med ta he taken mye at this meeting of the fous, Now thie fe where we stand at the Sierent thme It ie absolutely nevossiy thet We send Wek te the Teatne at Nations on faleration, in arden chat tie Tanne ef Nations night nes, att the pouptee of the wort? might fnew that the Mniversit Negra Improvement Ass farkatian I net playin: Iait thes are certone abeut whet thee are deine, CApphaie, i A Stir at the Leagus Assembly | Ror a fang Gime thet wert han aot regarded Uhe Neste aa sertens abet ie ayteas foe Babine Rest oe Lone bine Me wort jouked upet the Nerie ae a Juke. Evergthinet the Ne kro det was ania Hveryehiots he dad wa fanny. hey emutd hardy itor ef tee Nesta! witetitigg enieisly Sante wert antares | uid World ptt, Dalai uever tore | cet the muting we weit sate the eon | bitte tustis, Prete was Dot Mine At Cod aand Paton Inne ed dajean, we Vivian, of Frames, and when wel salked smtp the committer ronan they’ sere sa astonnded att dutty Mat faientain ywots foil, bores leopiedt | iid hits fell fem ther neses. Hevgnter ) IP wai the test tiane that Sekiwes Natt had the wtdarity, Uke eve, the bear to eet ania ae come Jevling WM tuternatonal attire te jemand cartain thane on the part of | Inited fooar hunndeed mutton Sextwes| f the world ttael apenas | Naw Nagre's Determinatinn | The aperker ten printed « wed retire $8 the eancistien of Neste the | carl aver and minphasised that ie aw Negi wold be ethoted with hese randrinns na inner The Ne. CO ER naw myahine ns Set supreme Vrclanss, He wae not wctume that aw Time be mide, bur than the Hive iV existed be ymin ters’ far te nein as for other. The wee Nagen as asking that ha be ervey a voice an] Ne Mitsies af the country trem whieh mwas taken aguinat his wil Hel ns asking only far eiaht and istic, nil these things ha, was datarmined to nt. The Negro i ae coward. The cara in the groutest warrior the werta | ns ever keen, But {tie been xe tong |, nce Negrowe went furth and fearie not their own colors for their own| hts nnd fer tholr Wherty thet it wa ought they had lost the art. What | ecroen have done Negroes weiild do} sain, if thereby alone liberty and fron im ‘and independance must “he ole] ined. ‘The Negto was suffering to- by Ye not hecative he wa a coward, but] s caune It ts hin characteristic to bel ng-nuffersoR, patielit and hapefil. } ‘The Baris of World Peace : “Tha Negra is anprouching’ the]! sague of Naviona at thin. time.” ‘Me.|! rerrill concluded, “in orate that the eae of -Nntionn might know that hough the Negro is determined tof J vem free and redeemed Africn, he| c willing toTattain that end along] 4 eéafat Gree. Wa Wétace deat. the: MNS. ADAM, IN SAYING FRREWELL, PAYS AFINE TRIBUTE. TO MARCUS ait FOR HIo- CONCEPTION OF THE NEGRO'S WEED POSSESSES A KEEN POLITICAL INSIGHT dis Aim Will Be to Build Up a Powerful.Negro " Country Able to Protect the Negroes.of the World, and to Show to Europe as Well as This . Country That the U.N. I. A. Was Serious in Their Program for a Redeemed Africa Teague of Nationa will constr ‘ta. vorubly In the tong run thik petition, for the Rranting to the Negro a place in the sin Is absolutely neceseary and extentint for the penea af tha world ‘They can talk About pone, Int ther can be no panes in the world ns tone fx Russia "Ie ostracited, na Tong 28 Germany is crushed, ae long. ax Indi ie crushed, ax tong aw Auetralln (eampled upon, and Afvie ie damned Ie the world in to have peaen. no! omg mist the weaker proper af the world br piven thelr plies, “but four hundred mition Neeroen miiet be given an opportunity. ta warie out their os JAesting according tw Che. Aictntogent their eh engactonce, CAppiee) We nine feet it will hem cemnptinnent to white pententeday: rivttization ta. hats inrodueed. Nenrres eapibie ef slsnine Intering thelr even affairs, atten hve lenened tele Yess At the. fet of the great Catieastan. We gre aploig thet The pawnrs of the werd will new the wisdom of giving die ennsader ition ta Ue petition ani avant Negroes thelr rightfal place tht they Ihave hovight fund pel for wHth these ort ner the Unien” Jack, that they have host sai anal far wnler the “elear o¢ France, that they hate issih atid ald for wath thelr Mod under" the Stara amt Striyes of Anrie tld soil protested mpytanice) Mev Mt. Vintow Phynmes here read ho neat moestaee frum Che Ht Mavene Garvey" te the meetin *EGon Mos Our Prealdont” se sin after Me tiarven'n miesnace wae psd simoting Sip damnes O'Mectiss whe, he sil a teers seven seve wt the A mamiber of the dalegatines whit Wa wrowched the Trggue of Sations. ta | Sie J, O'Meally Speaks Sir Janes OME iv revalled the wit Iurst ef esnaterfe even tt gine tle when ft was gen ed that a dts see ion fom the DOS LN wash be ent tee ben in ef Ne at te Metwig tion net ents gained seve at the Hastie n€ Nett a cents, eo tha i UB fie tnnta oie he ca Ge, Heat Rineide Diffie wane age tiie Seti Muwes delegate) ween nese: ie Tiaset atraests tent pee bees tet itorbvet and Gr dike ed Gavin. edlcs Meats eenate Hint a dele tate bee gene hark te enney any the mente iv Te Jrandmenty A fcomishe, Nea getles Af the wert pose ant ettce se baie Ana Tekh Casslined 1PM on aevomnisinieed ira tard tice want [He for ttvat wien Meee set fii seo Seapeno eaves ot Wastere Wenth osnvatne to rights tip stetesimm gras woot wteerintt taal tee he fier 2a ‘Hina. Radéiah Kanes kpawsl Thee Betetph aan ca wet Pt AGE H lin! Fes ot oh ators OAL te tine Deters Pinal oa + Fespones Mons ryeesaued tant fo he commen wf Dy ste ot tie te teas that wate gt Pit. fesse recent tee meeting wie hel Pte ase ae te, AWE A Mess tae cent te the nea Pe Mont. ‘The rep, treed a wreath ot days Bates wan ne fortes Ante Henne, Wysharston Magne 8 t+ Mr Mindeade snes Bed Ave Bae gale et etjenarat Purest Veseaen nf tie tr bee Nees Ieper amen Moon Tinayeege vy be Me eqs Me mie Taam wotatsted te ens fat tacos Ling the nese tye antormmee meet ihe mapa gio nf se mnpation adapted ve tbe memercnt cedintis: ibe Zags Ae mevtion screed : Morpegts Ine ene Yaya mu sintle voy Alina AG: temciveat AN aeomeceme ane new raspeneitinter: Vary toute venre : CALVIN, COOLIDGE Hon. 6. O. Marke Naile a Lie -** Hen OE Marke, eapreme degen Was neNr UNE Madae get te the meetin Mr. Marke gaye ge rey atseount ef, te experiance yehele an Enraye hit yen ad chairman vf uke delvication, and pald a trthute te Prof, dean Adam, whom, he std, he resarded ax the host ian for tie seb f The xywaker malted fhe’ Hos tend eaat about the reception of the dele. ation by the League of Natlome ag: sembly anit thtie hews Keated in the Rallery. ‘The ON 1 a. delegates were Seated amongst other delegates: he sald, and next Jochim waa Taderevaki, Fx-Premler off Poland, ‘ith wham he had mahy interenting discuselons, Prof. Adam's Addrene The enateman Men Intcoduced Prof, J.J. Adam. who wan: received with Cheers. Addressing the meeting Trot. Adam “said: "4 “Mr. Chairman, members of the New York -lowal, ladies ‘and gentiemen, 1 deem it a great pleasure to be here this evening and to witness your en= thuatakm for (he work af the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and J ought tn be prowl to hw thin honored thik evening. ( faijoxed, ax much ms vou did, the talkfost wa had here, but V tool somewhat sorry that our prest- dont-general cori not he here this evening. Semeana taleshened from Phtadelpiit thie after icon asting “to Fsprak te the Han. 4.0, Marke, and he was abeont, and the Inds nervasysly sald to me over the ‘phone that she Dad herd an Phikwtetphia that the Hon, Marens Garye was going to bo font today. Atl L tak hee Han 6. 0, Marke wae net there and 1 wauld give Mine the message wher he came, Th the absence ef the president-general, the Han, Chamman sf the meeting and the ether Bich eters have coal veny nice things abet mie, LCC had the time this evening, E would psy them in ktm: hut Dam cappeced ane te mutke a few renuarks stud hal yeu farewell | Harding and the U.N. 1. A, Program Dori herere Pda re, TP wanit te sa Has mel: Ane son stilt diterented about at Gee and redeemed A\teten? Cash oie a Ven Dae sane battens fn the programy af the Umvasat Neste Linpreveiient Assecntinn ! eAtetiie: chente of “Yer ) Some Negtoen ade ft dae toy Hear the foals them Negro Vive Moa slareus Gaevey has peor iced Ao presram te the Ney peopies of ty Werld Ondy ihe members af the Ente veneed Noses Improvement Ai es satsete Want Ge Bee Ma cree fer i The wither Nestews, tte tute lie tat Neeser ENON be thy Paceeash t dye ated Keely Miler type. aidhough ties Fea wethia thei hearty and souls deve 1s ne other way to rederm our race, they donot Want to follow an the foatstewe of Marcus Garver, beeause Ne bapperted Pa Be Deen te aan astanid af thie Wet tet Her when the hae Bie ait Marios ere fee eamesnth ane ad = at hat tae Nera anise oe cathe hace Wit teats ak 1 Wee, Ine tirade bs oem Rete ese Sea Saat these ae An International Quester s fee rita Ane now, Be ect tae ca heerention Past Danese page te OTN ae onda ee nn fee lat Hee Denn abiNedee tinge. « a Te Cause af Ware: Mea 208 Biatierta TON at Wat chelate begs ccs evea Hur pe Ved Vee eee ester peat aad EY fee ee We Pa ete te ae as Matera al aite ated ae swe Te cee he We Neat toe Peete nt ollie ge ae alae mach be Pape Dah ene diye thee wants eons Venema fend ae ae lean ete stands fos ten gin oes keene gi biihiasn af durihesae: ts Steermtin is soap Bsr tin tonal ott tthe ened eet Bets rw ae, Poe seee hack fee a pee Ta) Oe WEY WIE ERLIRH SAN Fae crag teats ne che o\tetedite Mala, pard® Fle wey alienate atecdes pee Tee GFK ed ibang aethen taceet Te tel tite ft the Moh cane W eee Feu BHe-cueldd Ay! Aneseteal ocean atoernie Ae ite te tht Leese of Natens. and ALON te my bal te eae to ge forward 104 veisres=* sae T ehind tt hn # oreat hovtick The Man G0 Mtyete vin reed ME Pehens ation that cent Jnan and AN sete tnaaticnane Leewntly tht the detestates at the Mniver at New gt Intevement Avseiatien were xent fe Geneve to Sit in the gallery, Neth- ing is Cndher frame the truth, the Lasetie ot Nationa have a bonding Where thes hold emnmitten mpetsnes, ud they boot cay assegahiy tell where they ev cet eles ret cane vor IE Fen Have any mgttete ts Gane hehe thé League of Nations you have tw en before the seeraturint and wpynett bee fore the cammitiven of che Laagne of Natwms The floor of the Tensite of Natione se only fer omeiaty, but there. fae teats appropriated fur deleauton’ And THe RANAY IS nly! fir the peste gf eiater without finy eredentials Whatever. And you must “remember that three hundred delexaten from dit- ferent arsociations 114 petitions for the pe tn at PS a EAT as 4 atm Siete i aaaain @ i a = Ey Ei ‘ care Si gee he y.N sy FS ace a. Se eee iia ee = sea ‘gee te PALM. POOR, BAD a tates o yf Are yeu sulertng with: t. Sima “toda wee Bursaries" ANEGTAT | Sctvrt pou BAT and! DOdmeT tae whee sevmatou | fs" syir, NER VOURNTS DYSrErsta ae make’ mo TRRTeRR” | RLERRE S| oot Hye gevht Matt as fonser Couns Kid tar 1 Surg Sone fore Fn, iit. [EE ne aria welt 2Re ate PET ees tight | Don't Int stennees bang. aroaicd: ake Meh A ec iat Be | EE nace at Fee eee bt” tate Fore | anche cetehepatat gee ce eee Gases i Aas, Wack | Gone poet Pete diee dE Sree "ter shot Gece | Res ear, eer ene name of this wonderful medicin ic water S, i * | ihe Gunuree opeone aoe Sorsoke men proon taine | Lins Si beater wep ieee f “Sat tn torte ang eaten sourset | Sine, Tap” ATT aUlee—be pares ttle want petertal . BSE SE eens TE | ceteane write your drvietet adden) ‘, Address _ DR. M. NW. ‘'SAKSON : P. 0. Box 47 ‘i Hamiiton..Grange Red Tonic | ‘station Pe Jj WEST INDiAN PAPER SPEAKS CUT BOLDLY ON THE CRITICISMS LEVELLED. AT GARVEY Leanne of Nations, and the only petl~ tion which was infctaliy presented to the League of Nations was thewetition of the Universal Negra Improvement Association, Laud appinuse.) Marcus Garvey’s Position |“ Admtea Nelson at Trafalgar sad hat every may must de hoe duty, and Genetal Boel att the Marne, ashen the [Germans ware all avonnd im, was geked ty retreuts and he sent a mess Se hack to General Joffre saying, (My left fs “shattered; my right ts eats, 1 cau going tev ntined, with my Nye Uoaserat Noare Improvement AS; weovatnany Fhe bet of thet. St AAR Suite reals ata eyght 1s routed and: Mars cur Garver ts attacking with the eet ter, CApplinse) And my presence In Kurope is tw sllaw the werkt, nel Amctiee an particidtar, that) Marews Garsey. although he tae hie lett shat Hunt cout hte right routed, hitends to thie with Jus, center unl athe re- munder of the sentente way drowned in ao) eoatanst at apyplatcer, My pete fee is te tet the werhl fume that we Aiete what we says PRES presram fs fe be canied ut for tho fener anit Rhos 62 mu dace Uap a pawertal Neots cog re fasle ep bie to pros tect Hialth Liberia, Abyssinia and all the Negroes of tho entire world. (Ap phinse.) There's ne Joke abot i,t Ao nit have ta bite my tongue about-tt, Teor pte dent of the stem Frameness Doss son send 1 fnaed fat of atute fraeoe, Re Caled peonte wanted me £0 Dre ane thea Reeve ait amd sweat for Mae Phew Sieet ane tee inne ir ms ier itis thea Pikh tiene Tatetere tovnd Festi tomes ot UMD wind the Bee here fomeL ot Mune fuse ey toane fay Best ten ate et the san Bragercw De goantt Vie gw Daan sestead th Pees Heese Ce ceske Men Not fiat Dabs We Sghe a Beatie agen oc ee ee ee a ) HRBE HE aad cape OR is 4a 9s aye Ueehe Wo gue sie aa Bot Peete mabe ete Heures ppeatess wt the meted af paaiest ailpa tay ISN, ARENA eae Poteet daaes eferts tevands Se fee aypeatiiae ss We cetinet teat gee Jetentee te thee Sect Dds on tsbasnle Mace tee muneg ia Meaitek ft Lee "aa aetna? We aher tan, abe tome oe ‘ soon ates arden yd ge paniang ‘waen aactived iineagin ist bent aye PONT AL Tenge mambers at fees TIMER! w meurhnne fewdine te hertes etiizenshigs which one ane af Citi 5 eeitve deemed st tet duty ta Hews them? Vadoubtedty thi ate tenes eset a, goed” mee thine Hye care wer plewnant Bute wort noainist Garvey bas net made bin Hotel and at sesumndrel, xe that we Senbt relniee aber bie inenterratien One cobed calliagies went hve AGHA Wetter to leave the denuticiation of the present of the TN. LAL ta the New “ork press, and to the Ne xroow that way, wha are Aghting one Agalnst the other, They cnnnet wey that the are Ilind to the: “other” alde of Garveyinm whereby members of the ruce thin xble of (he world have bene. Mlele=the Intellectusl sidg In parties wig that alle which caused “thous sunils Of- thelr fellow: Negries to know xorething of themselves which they ald not know betorn Garves came inta| the Iimelight. In prion the mans “Hilt motive: hia pen te. stilt Sinorons | We cannon’ dgeen iit -those of our Negro colleagues In thelr gloating at- Uitude aver a fallen man, who may never mee what they have written againat hig. * / 1 id not. feel sure you were in earnest abont a” fcer and redeemed Atrica, That is the crux of the quention. Hold Ont “The Nesro must understand that the Universit Negro Tmpravement Are sortation te a universal movement with. fn tnternational baekggcound, and (2 day yeu take away’ that Internatior I background there will be no Univers. 1 Negro Improvenient Arsoclation. And any movement, any Association that t+ ty America oF auy part of the work! At the present time, without an AfricT ox"{nternattonal hiekaround, f doom: fo fatture, So T wil say’ 16 you, “Hel on to the Universal Negro Improve ment Assorlation. and, as it han heen sud on Sunday night by your’ chai man, no better man can ba found 1 ead the. Universal Negro Improvemer:t Assoclation than the Ifon, Maret Cis + vex. (Applause) So, while Dam away I want you to tight on. Twant you 17 be like that lady wo phoned this att- ernoon te ask if-he ix out. Towant at ‘of you to get on the-phona and a-k ‘When be ho golng to be out?! Wa wan! hint outs And Tight where hie ts he i hard ng work and the Lengua of Ne Hons ate France wilt know that Mar ous Gurves, although behta@ bars, 1 sending hin apicit taarehing on. (A. plause.) Because REE AEAT teats, a spiritual mavement” ~ Why te ff a spiritual mavement goeaiiee Ht ancwers the longing of 1 Sil af. Neuroos everywhere. Sa if tn: fot that something, within you tells yor that sent must foilew the erowd, th erat appealing for a country tn Ate te peteet Nexenes everywhere, get teat? Get an the xhint Weeder Uets +, the grout Fredertel, Doug! fal Phe Rewailiean Party ie ro chip sit att ete ta the geal ta: fevewt Ptr en Liherty HEIL Tw fT Danveral Negra Inpro: foe) Aeemattan fa the abipe ited Hee the ae eat appt a nanbeaees wR MAUL. tea 6 fat a epeat woeer be, Rew Gt 4.000 NEGRO PYTHIANS “ HONGRED IN HARLE*™ tageint acerganatee anode Tele ersten re Huan eign’ se atetantiee By ‘Gow areas > $10 Value; Now $5 SESS, LE Si, : ae ae oS Ne A ar . 8.132 ‘ ‘Truly an exceptional bargain ho ente tar: Srotucpatunmiea rat sae Feecporr php remeron pet gegen caer Siti artaenin soe eae ie chee an Ih cence oF eee Rate era | 8 Can San pice ee ast tien eietiaretcn tree aeabed Sy rt pectin oe . AGENTS WANTED : “STEWART & BURRELL 104 West 14@h &. New York, he ay. e 7" : OME Sree: ey a z Je ae iS gtk tees SE Seen ae heb sie a i we Le aay: ep. frat orl 0: ac &S a) ’ : SO et SOsgg 3 a i . . SEES "|<; @8 Ween Web ‘Gareee, Mow'verk: ° 3 ere Soathons torte mit. fe St Binal Capes ercowage “iosetstion Wor tho aivican 2 Soest PRE i cccescveeeo ns eanaatn Batter fi MEP te MROV MORN ON. 6500550200415. 1-, Anaiatant Managing Eéitor MEM eee ce ON coe Soninbuteg Bor =: OM ON RATES: THE NEGRO WOHID = i é as wuceies : ys Bei gcaets laces i SF Nita a pe Sraseupfeccrescceee 7B -b-- Thyee Momthe.....s....F.rsecee. LE a eer ce comed Se Set Te ote Poriomice at Now =o . tinier: the Aat Of March & 1579. ae. Five qeven'te Grenthe Mow, ork: coven cents ‘elsewhere tm the grap Ta ni gett ____ .___ Ad varteaind— He tee at -Oitice 7 + “Wow xv. > NEW YORK, AUGUST 25, 1923 "Ne 2 fL.° _ The Negro World does not kpowingly accept questionable fied: fraudulent advertising. Readers of Negro World are jf earnestly gaquested to invite our attentigh to any failure.on the --part of an g@vertioce-to edkere-to any fepreséntation, contained in a Negro: World advertisemenit. ; s | . ___ “MARCUS GARVEY 'N Friday last, the 17th of August, the Negro peoples of the O / “world-celebrated the thirty-sixth anniversary of the birth of Marcus Garvey, Hundreds of telegrams and cablegrams poured into New York City to a lone, courageous figure, at present a - prisoner in the city of New York. Money and kind words were flashed . over the wires from far and near to Marcus Garvey, an inmate of the Tombs Prison, New York City, awaiting either his early release or ““nfore stringent confinement in Leavenworth penitentiary, Kansas, according as a higher legal tribunal detidés,” Negroes the world over jon the morning of the 17th of August, on bended knees, made special ‘supplication on behalf of Marcus Garvey. the man who, men would - fainchave the world believe, has embittered the lives of these very: suppliarits. .On Friday'last Negroes the world over set apart a holi- day in celebration of the natal day of the greatest champion of Negro "rights the world has ever seen. . : ‘We do not propose to dwell here pon the maloYorous plot which has placed Marcus Garvey behind prison bars. We are as confident of-his ultimate vindication a3 we have always been of the impotence of the plot to stay the onward rush of the new Negro fo complete emancipation and true liberty. Those who would vilify and gyve Garvey we leave to the tender mercies of their own conscience, and the condign judgment of posterity. We desire to'sing no hymn of hate but to make this simple reflection. | Six’years ago a man came from the island-of Jamaica to America and, after a tour of the-country, settled in New. York City, and with thirteen followers founded the Universal Negro Improvement Asso- sjation. He had a vision—the vision of a free and redeemed Africa. Eh velegdggreccedet to interpret to the world of Negroes. And he wash ly. The result was that in a few brief years a niighty organization grew into being, with supporters wherever Negroes lived. The slumbering, desires of an enduring people were aroused. Negroes everywhere became disgruntled and began to hammer against the wall of prejudice and inequality which hemmed them jn. The Fatherhood of God and the’Rrotherhood of Man be- came their shibboleth. And s0 today whenever the Black Man feels the cruel lash of op- pression, his thoughts instinctively turn to New York City and to “Marcus Garvey. To New York City, which witnessed the beginning of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. ‘Io Marcus Garvey, the only Negro leader with a worthwhile program, Tt is fitting that the Negro’s cry for liherty, freedom and inde: | pendence should radiate from Lincoln's land. It was inevitable that in this age when, it seems, it is ordained of God that weaker peoples should hike to self-determination, that a Negro should arise, with | determination enough, strength cnough, courage enough to marshal | Negroes, so that they too may join in the world-wide hike to destiny. | There may be Alps to climb, avalanches may take their toll, but four | hundred million Negtoes, strengthened with Garvey’s spirit, cannat be gainsaid. . | We wish the Hon, Marens Garvey. true patriot, many happy! returns ofthe day, and we trust that the 17th of August, 1924, will | find him filling the presiding officer's chair at the Fourth International | Convention of the Negro peoples of the world, directing the work of hewing astinder the rocks which stand in the Negro’s path to true liberty. i COOLIDGE ON CITIZENSHIP ave read with great interest some extrac ts f speeches and addresses delivered a few resident Calvin Coolidge. These uttéran of this nation while he was president of 's and governor of the Commonwealth of ) ery positive dégree; his opinions on politic estions.. His dissertation on.citizenship, imed our attention, informative, as it is. of TN an neem sen oe ae yen Sue EO E have read with great interest some extracts from a hook W of speeches and addresses delivered a few years ago by President Calvin Coolidge. ‘These utterances, made by the executive of this nation while he was president of the Senate of Massachusetts and governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, reflect, in,a very positive dégree; his opinions on political, social and economic questions.. His dissertation on.citizenship, law and order especiglly claimed our attention, informative, as it is. of the tempera- ment with which the new Chief Magistrate will approach the scandal of the virtual abrogation of the civie rights of Negroes in these United States. ~ In an address ateFaneuil Hall on December 9, 1916, Mr. Coolidge declared, “The great aim of American institutions is the protection of the individual. That is the principle which lies at the: foundation of "Anglo-Saxon liberty. It matters not with what power the individual is assailed, nor whether that power is represented by wealth or place or numbers; against it the humblest,American citizen has the right to the protection of ‘his Government by every force that Government can command.” Ta : , We are. pleased to find that the Chief Executive feels so Strongly on. the subject of the protection of the rights of the individual. We need hardly remind him that no cry is more clamant, more poignant at this time than taat of the Negro-for the protection of his individual rights, and we trust that, under his regime, this great principle under- Iying Anglo-Saxon liberty will be fully applied in the case of the Begro, The treatment of the Negro, against all principles of law and eqety, is = blot on the fair name of the United States, and if Calvin Cbtlbdge, in the exercise of his autimrity, sees that the laws of the Site we evenly administered, without regard to color, he will earn re gratitude of a suffering peopfe. . = gthat the Negro's plight demands today is action, strong aiid fear- ne j, Nowever well-meaning and favorable. SET tat ily, During his.2d interim term President Coolidge can frais Li wi op appt ge «wl fd soe wee SHEP QF § relying upoa him to show his hand without delay and in s manner - rt abciral eratitying t0 the millions of Negroes in vie country... 3 SAILS TI — -? wapey-woig’- 0). eee eee . VEN im the realm of sport the Negro is up against the barrie: : of racial bate:and prejudice. Harry Wills, Negro, ever since _ the time when Willard and Dempsey gningled at Toledo Ohio, has Been steking a chance to earn the heavyweight champion: ship crown, G. still the. shameless ‘determination to guillotine his arabition:and deny him the chance persists, An. estimable young man, clean-living, scrupulous, and a credit to the boxing game, Wills has passed all the preliminaries sinister prejudice dictates. He is no man’s toy. Bert Williams would. have begged his bread, was Wills his only source of inspiration, For quite a long time-he has been immensely popular with a sporting. public that, jim-crow fashion, denies recognition to a Negro; onde has superabundantly demon- strated his fitness. Wills. first contender for, Dempsey’s crown, is today, perhaps, more popular. with the fans than is Dempsey himself, The'public and-the sport writers weré forced -to give him their unctuous O. K. And now, when he:stands ready and eager to scale the topmost rung af the ladder, prejtdice from some dark corner cries “Halt!” : as © Put Mr. Wills in a ring with Mr. Dempsey, and a ‘Negro once again will be hailed as the foremost gladiator in the world, the man capable of administering a thrashing to anything anywhere that walks ‘on two légs, And so the canons of true sport must be stultified. Jack Kearns, ]empsey’s manager, tells Paddy Mutlins, Wills’s manager, go see the Boxing Commission. The Boxing Contmission bids him go see Jack Kearns.’ Kearns is afraid of his “meal ticket.” We sym- pathize with him. The Boxing Commission -harkéns tc the voire irom the corner. We pity them. The public want#\the match. Dempsey says, “I am eager, so.eager to mect Mr. Wills.” It is to laugh. In the meantime a raw recruit, one Firpo, is being dished up for slaughter at the hands of the “peerless Dempsey.” “The scandal stinks, and New York sport writers get busy eulogizing Wills, lam- basting Kearns, ridiculing Firpo, haranguing the Boxing Commis- sion—trying.to recover. fer New York State seme vestigp of a repue tation for fair dealing. Harry Wills could send Mr. Dempsey and this Mr. Angel Firpo crashing to defeat in the same ring on the-same afternoon. This is ont considered opinion, and it is the opinion of the many. It is time the admission’ was frankly made in other quarters, Kearns knows it. Dempsey knows it.” Wills and Mullins are confident of it. A fe diseased minds fear it. i 7 Dempsey must cease masquerading as heavywsight champion of the world or justify his all-embkcing claim by a meeting with Wills. Truth sometimes hurts, but not desperately. These United States, will not he one whit poorer through having one of its Negro citizens -rowned king of the pugilistic ‘world. ~ | THE VOICE OF THE PRESS IS STILL. MAKING ITSELF HEARD The friend of Marcus Garvey, saya) the prosecution and the persecution of the Richmond “Manet” of Virginia, | those who are bullding up thix organ- are now making a "drive" for hin re- {zation to brings ahout the realization Teas on bond. ‘That they will succoed | of this dream and plan of Marcus Gur- seems to us to be a foregne conclusion. | yey. gn Granting that he Js guilty. he fe'en-|' Certain it ts the Government has titled to 1 He te charged with using | succocded in making x martyr of him the United Staten malls to defraud, | and money will bo forthcoming for his yet. no far an we bave beon able to ob- | defense. Ue has built up a remark- nerve, wo have not necn where he ap-| ablo organisation, ono that {# cahesive propriated this money to Ris own use.| and active and it will take much more Gnrygy han been launching a propa-| than the locking up of tts leader in a ganda for the establighmert of a gov-| prison to destroy It. ‘They could hayé ernment In Africn. deported Marcux Garvey and thereby This will entail millions of dollars, | brousht about a different condition of even ff unsuccessful. What must It} affairs, but to land him. a British sub- Pntall and cost if It ix succesful? | Ject tn prises, while a motion for an Those of ux who do not recognize |appeat fx pending and an appticatton Africa ay our fatherland have but It-| for ball upon the docket seems to us tle Interest in thin movement, but that|to be unusually severe and unreason- Is no retson why we should’ resort to! abte, « "7 | ean white men to be admonished’ hyn FILTHY LUCRE” DOES . | Stgro'' Prince, “who rats in) tie NOT EXCITE FRANCE| tome uihret amat » ic ts neoansary I dhimata dhess peek! undirtiad nat | The ether day rame Americans with more money than brains went te Vanes to have a good ‘timo, suet as Jevorybady han heen doing alnce France Tut when they tried ont the atl-Amert- can ‘pastime of throwing Nezroca ou: of public places tt didn't work x0 well, because the French Nesszes had al- way enjoyed, along with aster Frenchmen. the privilege of going wherever they wanted fo, ‘The deny Hex showed the Américans » few things that convinced them that thay were indeed far away from home: for, Ustent When they had two Negrase of royal blood efected from Ax resort because they were hack, seme high ‘Metal gar on the Joh and aid ta them: “Tha natives have always been cans Evlered ag our real brothers, ahd aherever thay wish tn ga they have the Fama rights ae we have, ax well as the rame duty to conduct themeciven prop- erly and not trouble the public pereg, Let ft a thoroughly understand mat Wa will not tolerate their being syectad withont reason at ‘the request of for- signers who have no right ta make such demands and who, doing a0, show A aingulnr tnek af tact” Rut, geet This made the Amectoans mad, So thay wont tn work and stirred up a gang.o€ apaches (the Fiff- raft clement of France, Just Uke the “eracker™ element of America, whe stl- wais mtart the cry of “Lynch the nig- nert") to help them defend American (white) womanhood. Hut the scheme Azzied ont, and the all-ileht enfex that sanctioned them were cloxed hy the alice and strict orders wera given to quell all disturbances: started by. thy “newly rich” Americana, Te ts to he expected that when these Americans rewrn to “the land of Lib- erty" with thelr “rolix of banknotes,” they will ure them and thale influence to ™iave all the nlagerg lynched.” Tt wont he an act of gratitude if thes money-fal,.. champagne-drinking, “nigger” hating Americans would bripg back with them thefr apache Selends snd the money-craving restaurateurs and put them away down In Georgia omewhere and-let them Join the too much advertized Ku" King Klan and TEN “Up “NA "d6g solrite” “tor white people only.” It must ‘be terribly hard for ‘Ameri the prosecution and the persecution of those who are bollding up this organ- fzatlon to brings About the realization of this dream and plan of Marcus Gur- vey. Se * Certain it is the) Government has succocded in making a martyr of him and money will bo forthcoming for his defense. Me has built up a remark- able organization, one that f¥ cahesive And active and tt will take much more than the locking up of tts lexder in a Prison to destroy It. They could have deported Marcus Garvey and thereby brought about a different condition of affairs, but to land him, a British sub- Ject in prjsea, while a motion for an Appeal fs pending and an application for bull upon the docket seems to us to be unusually severe and unreason- able, : ean white men to be admonished’ hy a Negro Prince, who raid in "The Homme Libre" that "it in necessary fo make these people’ understand that A roll HE banknotes dow not give A Fight to act Uke blackzuards, and that §€ they muet act tn. much a manner, the Pampas are wide and they muat stry there. If these peopte, after several bottles of champagne, cannot be polite and regpect the Iberty of others, they ought {0 jeave the country, Na French- man would think of going to the Untied States and creating scenes because he had x fow alcoholic drinks” Thare a “hot one!" RICHARD W. NESBITT, . Philadelphia, Pa. CRUCIFY A CHRIST AND CHRISTIANITY 7 LIKE A CONFLAGRATION STILL SWEEPS ON Ss RELMEREURIUS “LSiicomeemertfofSnicki. Sjaik Gleam: The writer of the folkneing article, which We reproduces from the Rrittsh West Indian Review, an excellent tittle magazine, published and edited by Mr ALM. Malet, was born in Rritich Gnoma.— He'hag traveled and ved tn miny of the West Indian Isfands and Latin Ameren, Me, Mareuriue 1 coved his adncation at Queen's Cat texe, Prilish Gulanay | Manning's Jamaica, and at dfoward Uatverstty. where he won Righ appropation as 3 student of literature. Our contiibutar ie now making apecial investigations in the fletd of psvehatogy. aie surest means of rendering an dea Inperivhabte is to, make of its sponsor a martyr. An Idea, Growth, Tife-the thrgo are synonymous; they hear the Impress of divinity, connote the Hiernal. You mny kill men by wholesald—aa in the recent worldwide catantrophe—aul the tdeu, Ifo, per~ ists. You may cuit down the oak, but growth yet remains intangible, and serene, and trresistible. Crucity 9 Christ, and Christianity, tke & con= fagration, still aweepe the llnatts of the earth, Incarcerate a Ghandi, and mark’ the rapid disintegration of that inaldt~ our caste and the rine of the Hindoo to. the conselourness of nationhood. Banish a Garvey, and lo! Ike a hurri- cane of vengeance eweeré this con- \agion of fate, this berating wind of destiny, ateaight for the ‘eltadsl of error. ae For freedom and liberty’ are the} Aivine, henuags of all peoples; and one. might as well dispute the oltimate tri- wroph of gomd over evil as to Goubt the rventual eovereignty of right and the SHLS STEADILY UNDER CoOLIDG A survey of the accomplishments of the first Attesn days of-the Admints- tration of President Coollége shows he has taken up the reins of govern- ment with the smallest.concelvable in- terruption to the business of the coun- try. Foreign policies have gone on an un- Interrupted way and what appears to be’ the basis for settlement of the troublesome Mexican.» problem hae been worked ont. Tho threatened coal strike Is being ivestigated from all possible angles anal there {3 «til hope a atrike may be averied. though ft fs known & trong roverninent polley has been prepared should the atrike take plice, ‘The administration in insisting ‘on Muict economy in management of gov- cromentil affairs and hag turned down the first attempted pork biirrel raid propored by Representative Lansley ot Kentucky In the nature of an omnlbua public building bill, Consideration of a shipping poliey ts going forward and will be formulated ina short time. : Serieny connideration ia being given the plight of the Western farmers and Secretary, of Axvivulture Wallacn may tnnke jyblic seine recommendations on this subject. 4 Policies of the Department af Jus: itee are going forward as they woul! have done under President Harding, but the administration how set up a precedent by dropping a auft Intended to eparate two great Wentern railway systems and thereby encouraging con- ollations aa provided for under the Exch: Cummins Iaw, ‘This continuation nf the amoath run- ning Rovernment niechine hax bren ac- romplished hy President Coolldge'n re- fural to be furried or hurried and ba knowledge of government affatra ob falned while he was aitting In the nen- sions of the Harding Cabinet, Hin famillarity with government procrenee pnbled him to" khow such a con: ndevicn in the oficern of the Hirding ministration that they ald not puuss in the work for mora than the time reqiiired to bury the dead President. | GUERRILLA FIGHTING AGAINST THE MOORS Spain Issues Communique on Activities in Morocco MADRID, Avg 18.—-An ofcint com- munique on the fighting in Mfrocco reports sangulnary ancouinters betiveen the Spanish forces and the Méorixh tethesmen. Bstracrdinaty aviiity) te telng atin by tle-eneny on the: Eastern front" says the statement, "An attack was mde on the alight of the 10h am aie portion St ‘Tatersit..ene. eaptnia and three men beltig wounded, Mee Wweled arcacita were ninde at Bueri Tinstacrn ait Tioehsinin, Wot ely was repulsed with Fe fre apa ha geen ‘Tie maln Woy of the Manes Is ean: centented at, Tel tra, whigh wae bombed by: our alrntnen “igianish column whieh left Dare quehtant for. Aitaruin, wan arabica mavay, but the troops cuteenched and helt thelz_Reounds nttor a. fever Ment Nine men were killed and 53 wounded sili GAs cucenennte ;dethronement of might Mark tHe im- {moriat dafendare of le faith at was Vthe urge af Liberty that made Wash: Linsia@ the (ter of his qouates, en- sheined Lineotn tn the heart af a nation [the savier of the Union, with letters fof fice wrate'the mame of ‘Toussaint Louvertue tn the analy of Haitian history: and it Is this very uene that, Aespite the, machinations at -mallee, shall place a nating on ity (eat whose eases Fratiude must shake the very foundations of earth’ sith the [naine of Garces. Fanaticism, you wit say; ‘mistaken orice: Mustan Witness the France af teday risen Uke a phoenix from the Shtics of thst Seep faratloloinc the Mii: Mon Impuited to the gréat movement by Carigle and Barke, “Te was canatielshn, ie you will, that Yet Columbus tothe end of reailtys tt Ix fanaticism that apelis spiritual evotition, it ke the fanatictam of faith tn a vision, of re= sponse toa revelation. Ridieulo.as his detractors may, Gar- voy"a muprem defense Hes, uundoubt- aly, not in the consideration of him fax a man, but ax.an organizer in the undying principles of life. ana xeer and as a prophet, Even, his. most aritent persecutérs will concede to him the genlus that han veared race con- aclourness on tho-eolld base of the Neart of the Nekro: must grant him the, vision’ that haw made the’ ident of nationhood a tangibie working factor in the New Negro's awakening. “Ellminate Marcie Gervay. the man an4_pay..homage, non. .as_ eventually. to tha. divinity in him that ts consonant With freedom and liherty and justice. Garveyign te @ realitv’ BROCE: CRIT’S COLUMN ets eben dip eels hatin Gitar Soap I notice that seme of the. near statesmen hereqhout who bate’ been wrestling with mighty: problems’ ef state and race sre growing round- shouldered and aging fepidiy. “By apd by we anal ‘be having one “or two) notable binch.buryings fn this neck lot the woods with the usual panegyrics, flowers and oratorical junk, telling our eee and of tig: great sacrifices “our |herose’” made, tO ‘secure the nassnge of the; Drier anti-lyncbjng billt the ill to compe! all blacks to use bleach- eries in order to meet the new law ad- raltting all persons. of a shade twice removed from black Int6 the circle now exclusively occilpied (or was until this Jaw way passed) by | Anglo-Saxons, Then wo will all march up.the aisle, armed with our kerchlefs, ‘to, view. the remains of the “ati” and exclaim as ave cast dur lamps upon thelr sleeping forme: “3f¥, don't he look natural!” ‘Then “Kier” will sing « dirge and we'll all go fo our homes and wait for the next crop of near-siatesmen to develop and blossom and pass In their checks anid 6n to forgetfulness . How seriously we do take ourselver and how the iungels must enicker while we are per~ forming. Seriously speaking.” though, It ts a ferent nnd awful resyonalbility to-have to carry the burden of 12,000,000 Ne= grees on one's shoulders while the major portion of them are either play- Ink Tawa tennis, golf, shooting crap. plaxing poker or basketball ‘or tripping the light fantastic. It fa too much of tak to Impose on one of even two men, And something should be done sumer dixtely ty lighten thelr burden and fatten thelr wallets. ‘Thin leadership ‘vuninens Je a serious ‘problem. | one nunaeed veara before-the found ‘ing of the Amoricaa Republic there ‘was established at Geneva by John Cal- vin Cst8y-a model republic which Ftlht flourishes, The Prophets Isaiah and’ Job knew that the enrth we Inhabit war a elobe, hut modern sclerics rediscovered tt and began hugeing Iteele severst centuries aro as the “dincoverers” of a fact an'l old as ereation. In Inala $0:22 we Fond: “It In He that sitteth upon the eigele of the earth, and tie inhabitants thereof are: ax Rrusshoppers: that stroteheth aut of the heavens an a-curtain and aprend- eth them ax « tent to dwell In.” And brother Job aska: “Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the oyrth, declare if thou hust understand. ing?" tonal conventions got tho habit of in- corporating tn their platfarms pledge to the Negro voters of the country, not one of which was ever redeemed In the forty yeara they were annually mage, and tho Negroes, like fools,- kept on Voting # though they Welleved that thoze pledges would be Tedeemed. Well, they haven't been, and, what {8 more, they wan't be. And what fs “more- morer."" in the future campaigns of the party the Negro will be extremely lugiey If hé Is rérarded ay an incidents The Republican party has tired of him and began years azo to unload him. | Heé must now “root hog or die" polit= |. feallyy make his own terms with the | leaders of all parties and use hin vote | as a cluh to secure what belongs te! himiant be fake Tit Weta it. 2 | The Passing of the Negro. Delegate | The hopeful Nenro wenda, his weary, weuy i Un the steep hilt of modern youtien, |, And as he nears the heights a votes fel) heard (0 say: ji Tank ant! Look ant? Mere comes a! Jeu of brivks i The bricks descend. Ah, crifel, cruel | : fate: . | He'a Knocked out cold by those” he | Chus all bin lwightert. hopes are |! hrought.to a Rad end. | ' The din ts cast. hin happlest days are} + o'er. j Hin deena te seated and he has lost nis Our new President is going to he iamiething afa riddle to the trick polt- Uclana In both parties for a while, and then they begin ta sen visions he wil cease to bea riddle, The Vermont and Massachtisetts brand of politician when carefully Blended tx no ordinary: palt- titan, Like seasoned poker plasérs. they know what they kaw telerabl: well, This Coolidge man is wiser and deeper, than he looks and he Ix golns to open the eyes af the past manters who are anxtormto teach him how to Way the game." . Beware of the silent man. He ts rometimes iu thoughtful thinker. Mr. Coollase may yet have'acen enough np his reomy sieeve to captura the Reputy- Mean nomination and make the-last hax of the Harding administration a bin- grr anil greater stuccess than the first half, He acems to have the “malin's” ofga ytcong President in his system and & WILL of his own. These are hopoful-aigns. The country ts sito, with Coolidge at the helm. He,hax a food head, a godd face and. x good heart—a trinlty of goodlex that are good enough for any American wlio haa faith in honest and courageous leadership. Beanwhile keep your eye on Coolldae, He's arriving. France ‘continues to ‘call England's Muff in the Ruhr matter and England sat ipAne Keane realize, of course,..that possesslon: in nine pointe of the law, and therefore {x postessing. teroul in patience schile she heathens rage and gnash their store teeth. “—~ ‘That France has “put. one over” on England in taking over the Ruhr sector |e clearty evident from the restrained soos employed by the British Pre- mier, Baldwin, to exprase British 'die- pent 6f the French attitude and protest ‘eusingt what. seems now to 60 French tatentions In the occuptud-ares. “Jokn- ny Crapeau isa tantalising; peottferous ttle cuss who is causing more trouble and heartaches in Europe than the.ac- Cumulated debts of the allies to Uncle fam. France. hes @ patidog-srip“on the Ruhr,.and there 1a no prospect that she. will let go until (Germany cries “Hold, enough! ‘I'-yield! I yleld!§ When bluMng faila—then perhaps, may: be possibly—the excited Frenchmen and the phiegmatic Britons may talk war for & while. . Demands. That Hines Take. Steps to Remove: Col. Stanley as Hospital Chief A special dispatch to the World from Washington states’ that the delegation ot Negro physicians who compfained Jast Thureday to President Coolidge on ‘the question of the ataffing of the Ne~ gro Veterans Hospital at Tuskegee carried thelr, protests to Directar Hines on Friday, August 17, ‘The delegation comprised Drs, George F. Cannon, of Jersey City; eMichael ©. Dumas, of Washington: J. ©. Plumaer,.of Ral- cigh,tand La C. Levi, of Charleston, S. Garand thoy demanded she removal of Gol. Robert H. Stanley, the white com= manding offlecr of ‘thy Hospital for Ne- Et Veterans. The doctors drew attention to the agitation xtarted by tha Ku Klux Ilan,. ainclaring the white people of Alabima, had thrown denn tho gaundlet to, Us Federal Guvernment. “They, recillei tho cane of Henry ©, Calhoun, elvil service “empiayr, acho’ fled from the Hosnltat atier recelving threats alllened to ho froin the Klan, “According to the deputation of Negro phyalclans, Cul- houn reported ta Col. Stanley for duty, was called aside and told 1¢ would hot be well for him to remain in Tus- Kesces and was tianded ‘a. eaied letter by the commanding ailleer, This Tetter, It wase asserted. was not opened until, in Atzanta, Cainoun inet Gen. Hines, who was preceeding to Tuskegee, There he showed it (0 the Director and toll is story. Rovres tentatives of the Association fer the ‘Advancement of “Color-4 peopia, ax. tho letter was a Ku K'ux thrent..” Tt was represented today that Col. Stanley had dismissed three Neero nitrnes, who later came ta, Washington teh projeata, after It kad been learned in Tunkenco the Depariment of Jur pice was considering an investigation. Mrheso nurses, aczording ta the Nearoem posseuncd information on in Ku Klux. demonstration in Turkexes on July 3 and the Avioned wie in that demonstration. ef aheein which, errs the property of the Federal Caveri:= ment, : The doctors told the Director there way no ikeithood of a. eatirfactars adyustment nf thm Wiskexee Tospitad fair go long aa Col, Stanley remains fn charge, ‘They were Informed. 3! wan stated following the eantereiter, the Veterans” Tusran intended Tater fa replace te white Director. afd his white nrsistanta, ‘The eammittes. + serted nia Nepro phystelaas, wauld £0 To Tuskegee while whites were in command of the insiitutian. The doctors #a!d the Colore@ Medi- cal Association, at ity monting In. t, otis, August 28, wil ndop: resalis tions showing the exuct pwsitlon af the Neato race on tho Tuskexee incite roe GOV. WALKER TO ACT . ON GEORGIA LYNCHINGS Says He Will Use All State Power'to Stop Law- 7 lessness. ATLANTA, Ga, Aug. 20.--Depioring tha lynching ef twa Geargla Negroes for alleged ectminal assanits on whita women, Gnvernor Clifford Walker turned his attention to the tnvastien- Hens which heveaid would ba ordered at'nnen SL expect to ure all the power of my wien to prevent dirarder and lawless ness in Georgia.” the Governor do clared with emphasis. Both men were Iynched In central Goorin, one at Weilston and the other at Cochran, In both instanges the moba worked quietly and aystematically and frnmodintely atwerwards diapersed.<” Lee Green, one.of tha ' Negros lynched, was arrested tn Macon and charged. with attacking» prominent white woman In her home near Wella ton on. the evening of July 4., An he was helig taken to the Hour- ton county Jail a mob corhpoxed of about seventy-five men halted the of+ ficers and {ook the Negro from them. He. wan taken to.the Hotge of the woman he fx alleged to have attrrked, hanged to ® tree and mhot to death, Aaron Harris, the other Negro lynched, wan necving, & term on A county chain ‘gang for burglary at the time hy is xileged to havea gone to a aearby farmhouse for water and at- tacked the farmer's wife. While the cherift and-other jail oficiats ware ab- rent @ mob tora a hole in the sail wall, sawed through < steel cage ind ‘took Herries shor: dretrace: gut “ot Coe: ran, where they hanged bien tova Timp. of & tres which hed been weed previ> nn a < As was to be expected, Marcus Garvey has been found guilty by a jury of white men of using the United States jails to defraud. Many believe that the charge was only a sham to get Garvey with the hope of destroying his work. The whole thing seems to be made up of an international plot which will shortly expose itself. Several Negro men and organizations have been parties to what some regard as a "frame-up," but Truth shall have a hearing. An appeal must be taken to the highest courts of the land to further test justice; therefore, every Negro of loyalty and manhood is asked to subscribe to this fund. The fight for Africa's liberty is just begun; let us all help. Send in your subscription addressed to the Secretary, Marcus Garvey Release Committee, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N.Y. J. MARCUS GARVEY, have appointed Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, Mr. William Sherrill and Mr. Clifford Bourne, as a committee to receive and disburse all moneys for my Appeal and Defense Fund. (Signed) MARCUS GARVEY, June 21, 1923. (The Tombs.) NOTICE As the amount of space in the paper is limited for the contributions of the above fund, those who have not seen their names in this issue must look for them in subsequent issues of the paper. Rae Parki Williams, Buxton, Iowa Bessie Williams, Buxton, Iowa Gladys Williams, Buxton, Iowa Margaret Williams, Buxton Charlie Smith, Buxton, Iowa Archi, F. Smith, Buxton, Iowa Julia Dunn, Buxton, Iowa Charley Stigger, Buxton, Iowa White Deamer, Buxton, Iowa Beatrice Deamer, Buxton, Iowa Le R. T. Nolan, Buxton, Iowa Nancy Washington, Charleston, S. C. Martha, Edwards, Charleston, S. C. Olivia Murphy, Charleston, S. C. Samuel Richardson, Charleston, S. C. W. E. Frazier, Charleston, S. C. Edward Crawford, Charleston, S. C. J. D. Morse, Charleston, S. C. James Johnson, Charleston, S. C. Turner Roberts, Charleston, S. C. (The Tombs.) Va. Margaret Bayles, Broomfield, W. Va. Lew Smith, Broomfield, W. Va. Susan Blake, Boston, Mass. Delicie Price, Boston, Mass. Catherine Manning, Boston, 11 00 James Romie, Newark, N, J..... 12 15 Emmerdale Collins, Newark, N, J..... 12 00 James Montgomery, Newark, N, J..... 50 10 A. H. Carney, Newark, N, J.... 100 Supporter, Newark, N. J..... 125 Ann Cuney, Newark, N. J..... 125 Margaret O. Loughlin, Newark, 100 Caroline Henderson, Newark, 100 N. J..... 100 J. J. Impa, Newark, N. J. 100 Alexander Corlash, Newark, N. J. 100 Patty Johnson, Newark, N. J. 100 L. J. Jones, Newark, N. J..... 100 O. Anderson, Newark, N. J. 100 W. Anderson and wife, Pres- cott, Ark. Mrs. E. Hiteh, New Orleans, La. Lena R. Dalamay, New Orleans, La. Ben Carrey, Jr. New Orleans, La. Middle Delaney, New Orleans, La. M. R. Palmer, New Orleans, La. R. D. Palmer, New Orleans, La. G. W. Mudson, New Orleans, La. Major Jackson, New Orleans, La. M. V. Wilfrong, New Orleans, La. Capelle Wyatt, New Orleans, La. L. S. Chagbers, New Orleans, La. Allep Thomas, New Orleans, La. Thomas Walker, New Orleans, La. Thomas Franklin, New Orleans, La. Charlie Simmons, New Orleans, La. Stanford Victor, New Orleans, La. Grant Johnson, New Orleans, La. Joseph Mossopp, New Orleans. Halen Thomas, New Orleans, La. Joseph Washington, New Orleans, La. La. Octavia Payne, New Orleans, La. Mary Lewis, New Orleans, La. John Snooner, New Orleans, La. Dock Busby, New Orleans, La. John Daley, New Orleans, La. Joseph R. Dutses, New Orleans. Richard Ray, New Orleans, La. George Polk, New Orleans, La. A Friend, New Orleans, La. Melvina Buttler, New Orleans, La. J. Hill, New Orleans, La. Lizzie Brown, New Orleans, La. Melvina Buttler, New Orleans, La. Roy, Mr. McWilliams, New Orleans, La. John Gardiner, New Orleans, La. Joseph Simmons, New Orleans, La. J. Preston, New Orleans, La. Albert Vineyard, New Orleans Grace Davis, New Orleans, La. Alexander Tingle, New Orleans, Richard Fowles, New Orleans Mrs. A. R. Fowles, New Orleans, Aaron Lockhart, New Orleans, August Plera, New Orleans, La. Florence Bendley, New Orleans, C. Chambers, New Orleans, La. H. Lee, New Orleans, La. Hilda Calliste, New Orleans, La. E. Perry, New Orleans, La. J. Branford, New Orleans, La. J. A. Steele, New Orleans, La. Abbie Riley, New Orleans, La. Rogers Bailey, New Orleans, La. Charlie Simm, New Orleans, La. L. Washington, New Orleans, La. Johnson, New Orleans, La. Miss Fleming, New Orleans, La. A. S. Gerner, New Orleans, La... C. H. Brussard, New Orleans, La... Eugene Stewart, New Orleans, Andrew Mack, New Orleans, La... Pearl S. Kelly, New Orleans, La... Charlie Bell, New Orleans, La... H. Griffith, New Orleans, La... Otavia Franklin, New Orleans, Paul Brown, New Orleans, La. Oliver Granger, New Orleans, La. Kelly Cory, New Orleans, La. Ann C. Engleton, New Orleans, La. Clara Lyons, New Orleans, La. Mable Richardson, New Orleans, La. Leah Chatman, New Orleans, La. Thomas Chatman, New Orleans, Thor. A. Wilson, Hamilton, O. Lieut. Anderson, Hamilton, O. D. L. Smith, Hamilton, O. D. L. Smith, Hamilton, O. Miller Denny, Hamilton, O. ANSWER DO U WANT TO FORGE AHEAD? Is your business undertaking bringing you net returns? Or would you like to increase your output? YOU In New York City—Isn't there someone in the next block from you, or in the city that you would like to do business with through a sale or purchase? YOU In any State In America—Isn't there someone in another State you would like to interest in the goods you are selling? YOU In America—Isn't there someone in the West Indies, Europe or Africa you would like to sell your articles to? YOU In foreign lands—Isn't there someone in America you would like to sell something to? BUSINESS MEN and WOMEN If any of these questions interest you, write to the advertising department of NEGRO WORLD and we will tell you how you can increase your business. Some One Is Always Ready to Bay or Sell Something PLBASB NOTE—The Negro World is an international as well as a national paper. All industries will be answered immediately. Harold G. Saltua, Adv. Dept. New Miracle Preparation Makes Any Hair Soft, Smooth and Wavy in a Few Minutes Just comb it in. Works like magic. Will grow hair also No longer need you carry the person with beautiful, tidy, soft, wavy hair! For science has perfected a wonderful new preparation which, when applied to the most stubborn hair, makes it soft and gloriously wavy, in many cases giving a permanent wave effect. Just look and see what overjoyed users are saying. We will be glad to give the full names and addresses to anyone requesting them. We have five thousand letters like this on our files: "I am pleased, with another order, ZURA B. 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A miracle of beauty will have been performed. Enough to last the whole family for a week in one fifty cent table. Fine for men and women. Sold under our money-back guarantee if not satisfied. Will not turn the hair red and requires no hot irons. Also will grow hair where the roots are not dead. Why go through life with only, nappy hair? Nature intended you to be beautiful and happy. Perhaps you have beautiful eyes, a fine skin and wonderful figure. Only your hair—uarly, crinkly and nappy! O my! I tools it all. Why not have people admire you? Are you in love? Do you want to get a job where your appearance is important? A few minutes' application of ZURA KINKOUT and you will hardly know yourself. Easy to Apply Full directions for applying this gentle, safe, easy preparation, on every package. Just rub a little in the scalp for a few minutes and the trick is done. No more Mail the coupon today to department 100, Zura, Inc., 680 Caxton Blidg., Chicago, Ill., and a tube of wonderful ZURA KINKOUT will be in your hands in a day or two. ZURA KINKOUT is for sale at all good druggists. Fifty cents bu tube, enough to last the whole Agents make big, quick, a few more. Write Zura details of our great age By Annette Kingsley Send fifty cents today and a large tube of wonderful ZURA KINCUT will be sent to you immediately. Don't delay. Delay is dangerous. We can hardly keep up with orders today. (Signed) MRS S.M. Everywhere people will tell you that this is the greatest boon for the race which has appeared in generations. Ask your friends about ZURA KINKOUT. Take advantage of our Fine For Women Too! Before After No matter how waxy, crinkly or stripbown the hair, we guarantee accurate results or money back. Why have only hair when it is an easy to be beautiful? Natural, Not Artificial, Curly Maine to California, from anada, the magic word ZURA KINKOUT is on people's tongues. This is an age of scientific wonders. People with twisted legs are getting them straightened. People with bod teeth are having them fixed. How about the fellow or girl who would be beautiful except for their WATCH THIS AMAZING CHANGE! Fine For W Before No matter how dry, crinkly or alcoholic results or longer back in easy to be beautiful Natural, Not A ugly, nappy hair? Parents who do not want their children to have beautiful and soft hair are almost guilty of criminal negligence. A wife who don't want to look her best before her husband is not a good wife. In this case, the woman plea can no longer afford to go. ground looking like "something the cat dragged in." Dors the Barber Cut a Part in Your Hair! After the first application you will be able to part your hair any place. Your whole appearance will become neater, cleaner, fresher. Everywhere people will be the greatest boon for the race generations. Ask your friends OUT. Take advantage of our UTES!! KINKOUT! The vacation playgrounds will close on Thursday, Aug. 10. Before using ZURA KINKOUT Three minutes after Works like hair also E MOST, WONDERFUL AGE antee. Remember, this is an absolutely free t for if you are not entirely satisfied, your mo will be immediately refunded. are using ZURA KINROUT Three minutes after ks like ir also WONDERFUL er, this is an absolutely free trial, not entirely satisfied, your money likely refunded. anter. Remember, this is an absolutely free trial, will be immediately refunded, your money will be immediately refunded. FREE TRIAL OFFER! The quality of ZURA preparations is backed by a $10,000,000 corporation and will positively do all that is claimed for it. If it fails to do so the full purchase price will be refunded at once without any question. You will be the judge. As a special privilege we will give you, postpaid, six packages of ZURA KINKOUT, worth $3.00, for only $2.50. This offer may be withdrawn at any time, so act at once. Send in the coupon now. ZURA KINOUTE is based upon a great, new scientific principle thought to have been originally conceived by Queen Zura of the ancient Moors, probaby the most handsome woman who ever lived. The secret was lost and has been discovered by modern professors of hair health and research, to whose uniting work and end discovery of ZURA dearer the world owes the discovery of ZURA KINOUT. Zura Kinkout Absolutely Guaranteed ZURA KINOUT will positively not make the hair greasy nor turn it red. By a great nature process it releases the "kink" from the hair, or if the hair is wrinkled. It simply uncurls it and then you have a head of hair in all its natural beauty and glory. ZURA KINOUT is Nature's greatest treat to beauty. Over 100,000 people thank the United States will tell you of its great benefit. Many who won their jobs or their girls through their changed appearance bless ZURA KINOUT as a godsend. Don't be a back number. This is the age of miracles and great discoveries. This is the age of electric light, radio and the aeroplane. Keep up with the times! Look your best. Remember, people everywhere take you at your face value. Leave UT will positively not make the turn it red. By a great natural the "kink" from the hair, or in it" it. It does not change the it simply uncurls it and then you air in all its natural beauty and KINKOUT is Nature's greatest aid 100,000 people throughout the tell you of its great benefits. their jobs or their girls through marance bless ZURA KINKOUT k number. This is the age of discoveries. This is the age of o and the aeroplane. Keep up look your best. Remember, peo- you at your face value. Leo ZURA KINKOUT will positively not make this hair greasy nor turn it red. By a great natural process it releases the "kink" from the hair, or in other words "uncurls" it. It does not change the hair the slightest. It simply uncurls it and then you have a head of hair in all its natural beauty and glory. ZURA KINKOUT is Nature's greatest aid to beauty. Over 100,000 people throughout the United States will tell you of its great benefits. Many who won their jobs or their girls through their changed appearance bless ZURA KINKOUT as a godsend. Don't be a back number. This is the age of miracles and great discoveries. This is the age of electric light, radio and the aeplane. Keep up with the times! Look your best. Remember, people everywhere take you at your face value. Learn to feel what it is like to be admired! Order six tubes of ZURA KINKOUT today while you are thinking of it, and let your friends in on this great beauty-secret. Don't wait. Tear off the coupon below and send it to ZURA, Inc., Dept. 100, 680 Caxton Bldg, Chicago, Ill. Please send me immediately a tube of your wounded thumb, a NOUT, for which I enclose five cents in stamps of the same denomination. I take advantage of the great savings on my packages enclose $2.50 and check square ↵). This is to be sent to me at once postpaid and I will give the privilege of returning to you half if you fail to return it. If you fail to fund my money at once, I am to be the sole judge, if after a fair trial I am absolutely delighted, I will send you a certificate and you will return my money at once. I will decide for myself. This is my name and address. Urges Virgin Islanders to Look to Calvin Coolidge for Economic Relief-Commends Fearlessness of Former Governor of Massachusetts in Staying Extradition of Southern Negro By CASPER HOLSTEIN President Virgin Islands Congressional Council Ex-President Harding is dead and buried. And the Virgin Islanders have some cause to be sorry. For he stood pledged to visit the Virgin Islands and Mr. Harding's Good Intention For Warren G. Harding was a kindly man. And this was realized by everyone that came in contact with him. Whether in a personal or official way he wished no one ill and wished everyone well. And while he acted within the limits of his official character whenever he could safely do good deed he did it. If he had lived to inspect the present condition of the Virgin islands it is conceivable that he would have used his official power to urge upon Congress the abolition of the naval regime, the establishment of civil administration and such help Mr. Coolidge's Fearless Stand Mr. Coolidge has not been noted as a man of many words, but a man of action, as was demonstrated in his determined stand (while Governor of Massachusetts) against the extradition of a Negro from Massachusetts back into the south. The Negro involved was from a southern State and, as is the spirit of the south where Negroes "You Intend to Lynch Him!" On that memorable day—memorable because it saved a human life—Calvin Coolidge said, "Under no circumstances shall allow him to return. As you do not intend to win a fair trial, You intend to lynch him!" As a result the efforts of the southern authorities were frustrated by the ruling of this fearless and Christian-hearted man, Calvin Coolidge. By his ruling in that memorable case Calvin Coolidge revealed his sterling qualities Agitation Must Be Kept Up And I believe that their waits and cries will be heard by our new President, who will do something to put their Islands on a prosperous economic foundation that will know no rattling. The people of the Virgin Islands must therefore bird up their loans and continue their agitation, looking to our new President and the Congress of the Deplorable Economic Conditions. The present state of economic affairs is pittable in the extreme. There has been practically no rain for nearly three years. The islands are volcanic in origin, having only a thin layer of fertility depends on the rainfall. There is some talk of artesian wells to provide a dependable water supply for the stock and crops, as well as for drinking; and of the construction of a system of public cisterns in which some The present state of economic affairs, as my fall shall be immeasured and preserved. But so far nothing has been practically no rain for nearly three years. The islands are volcanic in origin, having only a thin solid crust of fertility depends on the rainfall. These are some talk of artesian wells to provide dependable water supply to live in fall, even though it elokes the ing; and of the construction of a system of public cisterns in which such population The Dearth of Shipping In addition to this, the new port regulations keep away four-fifths of the shipping, which would come to the harbors of the islands of St. Croix and St. Thomas, while tourists from the United States prefer under present conditions to go to the British islands and spend their money there. The result is impoverishment increased by the stupid and criminal neglect of our In addition to this, the newport regiment government, which added on the populations keep away four-fifths of the people of this Caribbean possession the shipping, which would come to the important portmanthof of the Navy Department of the islands of St. Croix and St. Thomas, while the revised code of St. Thomas, while tourists from the civil law have been clambering in a United States prefer under present perron hole somewhere in Washington; conditions to go to the British islands while the lives, liberties and happiness and spend their money there. The reef of 26,000 rupees are being slowly scraagt in impoverishment increased by used on the altar of reftune and race the stupid and criminal neglect of our prejudice. "Morris" Specials 4800 Ukes Regular $2.60 At $1.85 Now Kodak and Films Expert Developing Special! Kaalman Brownle, No. 2 $1.99 PORTABLE PHONOGRAPHS, $12.80 MORRIS MUSIC SHOP. Lincoln Ave., cor. 143d St. New York look things over at first hand. His untimely death now makes that impossible and removes from the inhabitants of the islands that help which in times of trouble they might have hoped for from having one at the head of the administration who knew trouble from direct examination. as would result in a decided improvement of the present state of the poor people who make up the majority of the inhabitants. It was his intention to sail down the Pacific Coast to the Panama Canal, then to port Rio Grande and on to the Virgin Islands. Adequate reports of which had been asked for by him and were being prepared by the persons who were most concerned officially and otherwise. But such hopes as these that had inspired Virgin Islanders must not be deferred, for his successor is extremely likely to do many noble and generals deeds in regard to the Virgin Islands. are concerned, a false charge had been lodged against him. He came north for protection and went to live in Massachusetts. The southern authorities on learning of his whigrabeats went after him and appealed to His Excellency the then Governor of Massachusetts, Calvin Coolidge, to sign the papers of extradition in order that he could be taken back south. and his true worth to the American nation. He realized that our nation includes black people and white people alike, and that their constitutional rights should be safeguarded. He believes in equal justice for the lowly Negro in the cotton fields of the south as well as for the highest type of the white capitalists of the country. This is the type of man who now guides the destiny of the American people and to whom Virgin Islands must now look for economic relief. United States, which will not convene before December, and to the public opinion of the country, which they must have, in the past condition now existing in that dependency of Trade Sam. The protest there in their campaign will still be on the side where the precipitation of their cause to the public is unspoken by official representations and deportations. rather as may fall be impounded and preserved. But so far nothing has been done along that line. And in the immediate, although these sections of the United States Constitution which guarantee a democratic form of government are in advance, the 15th amendment, with the fargest adherence to the spirit of Mr. Volstead, is in full force, even though it chooses the best chance of work and ware for the population. government, which soldiered on the people of this Caribbean possession the unjustified paternalism of the Navy Department, while the revised code of civil law had been clamming in a procon hole somewhere in Washington; while the lives, liberties and happiness of 26,000 souls are being slowly sacrificed on the altar of red tide and race prejudice. Christmas Catalog Now Ready I sold out; send me another order at once, is what all our agents are saying. NEGRO ART SUBJECTS For Doren Beautiful 16-inch stool with hair and a headband. Good for bed. $15.00 Beautiful art calendars in colors, large assortment. 2.00 Xmas art pieces, 16x12, assorted colors. 1.50 Post Cards, 10 for. 1.00 Hair Nets, 1.75 Hair Clips and Shampoo Combs. 10.00 CHRISTMAS GOLD Xmas Cards, assorted, 100 for. $1.00 Xmas Books, 100 for. $5.00 Xmas Scarfs, stamps, tags and calling cards, 5 and 10 in a package, per 100 packages. $3.75 Xmas Hats, assorted. $7.25 Rubber Bathroom set of gas, assorted colors; per groom. $5.00 Xmas Tree and fancy decorations. $2.00 All Art Holiday Text Cards; per 100. Southern Toy Horns. $1.00 Birthday and Best Wishes Cards; per 100. Scripture Text Calendar for 1924. $2.00 MEN'S WEAR Silk Shirts. $346.00 Silk Stripe Shirts. $24.00 Silk Hearts. $3.00 Fancy Dress Shirts. $17.00 Men's Neckwear. $6.00 Cash with all orders. We ship in return mall. Don't wait—order today. ART NOVELTY CO. 2193 Seventh Ave., Dept. B NEW YORK THE NEGRO WORLD SATURDAY, AUGUST 28, 1923 THE SAN FRANCISCO LITERARY AND DRAMATIC CLUB EFFECTIVELY REORGANIZED The Literary and Dramatic Club of the San Francisco Branch 148 was reorganized July 17 before a large gathering. Mrs. Louise Brown Wright presided. The following officers were elected: Mrs. Louise Brown, president; Miss Kentish, secretary; Mr. McKenzie, treasurer; Mrs. Agnes White, dramatic instructor. We have had three meetings since, and meet every Tuesday night. Quite a few of the club members are also members of the choir, and we are holding the club and choir meetings jointly. Mrs. Wright is a very talented woman and makes a wonderful president. We are all very proud to be guided by her. She is also organist for the choir and ranks among the best pianists of the city. Miss Kentish, a young lady just recently arrived from Panama, is an efficient secretary. Mr. McKenzie, the vice-president of the San Francisco branch, is not only the right man for treasurer, but is gifted with an excellent bass voice and sings in the choir of one of the leading churches of the city. Mrs. Agnes White, a graduate of St. Anne Convent, Canada, acts as literary critic and parliamentarian. She is also a brilliant elocutionist and we feel that we have the right person in the right place. Mrs. Maud Tullis, one of our most helpful members, has made her appearance on the concert stage at different times and keeps us well supplied with solos. Mrs. Rice, one of the leading sepranos of the Baptist Church, is also the leading gopiano of our choir. Each meeting we give a program. We are also practicing for a large entertainment to be given in the near future. There are quite a few young men in our club and each man is doing his bit. Once each month we propose giving a program at the general mass meeting. We feel that we must do something for the progress of humanity, so we have resolved to be more useful in the future than we have been in the past. From the great law of progress we expect to derive at once our duties and our encouragements. Humanity has ever advanced urged by the instincts and necessities implanted by God, thwarted sometimes by obstacles which have caused it for a time to deviate from its true line, or seem to retreat, but still ever onward. Amidst the disappointments which attend us, amidst the universal agitations which now surround us, we recognize this law, that whatever is just, whatever is human, whatever is good, whatever is true, according to an immutable ordinance of Providence, the golden light of the future must prevail. With this faith we place our hands as little children in the hand of God. We know He will guide us in the path of progress. COMING Prize Championship Contests LEONARD VS. DUNDEE, SEPT. 5 AT THE YANKEE STADIUM DEMPSEY VS. FIRPO, SEPT. 14 AT THE POOLO GROUNDS A. H. E. H. L. C. S. 633 East Sixth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio Author of Pure Negro Literature This ad, and price list is all you need—and a Money Order. "The True History of Slavery. From 1612 Up to the present." The past and future history of Negro Woman Negro Fausts and Future Improvement. The Bible on the Ethiopian Black Man and a printed business letter on page 7. Two of the greatest race songs in the world, with music for singing. Band, piano or organ titles. "Our House," "The Golden Crown," "Arise Ye Gatway," "Nation," "Business Letter," price $125. No. 4—The part of the Bible not printed in our Bible. Price, $12.65. It tells us what went on the four-hundred years before the second Epilepsy of Ay, the 7th chapter, 25th to the 31st verse. It also tells us of the waters of the great ocean until the time to our Fatherland. The second Epilepsy of Ay, 31st chapter, 40th to the 49th verse. And verses of the same chapter gives us the truth of our own vine and fig-tree. 1-The Way, to Always Have Lock. 2-The Way to Business Life. 3-The Way to Keep Well. 4-How to Keep Pleased. 5-The Greatest Negro Woman in the World. 6-The three greatest Negro Men in the World. 7-How to Master Your Enemies. 8-The Way to Get Healed of Dropsy. 9-The Way to Get Healed of Consump- tion. No. 1 to No. 3 is explained in a printed business letter, price $1.62. Editor Negro World, Sir: It was a pleasure for the while in Pittsburgh, from July 29th to August 6th, to visit a gentleman of whom I had heard so much recently, and who is expressing his views in a series of articles that has attracted so much attention on the unjust treatment of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the fight his enemies are waging for the destruction of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This gentleman is none other than Mr. Hardy L. Keith, editor of the Pittsburgh American, a paper with a wide circulation, and which in every sense is a newspaper mirroring public opinion, and known all over the country for its impartial declarations on public matters. Mr. Keith, when Interviewed by me, was very anxious to explain how treacherous some Negro leaders are to any good cause started by members of the Negro race, who, because they are not connected prominently to any such cause, will use every scheme of the most deplorable nature to destroy its existence. The Attitude of Mr. Hardy L. Keith at this time is worthy of commendation because of his fearless stand in seeking to help an earnest and ambitious leader of a fallen race in trouble, while trying to secure a national home for them. His Attitude Surprises Enemies of the Cause Opponents of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the U. N. L. A. are leaving no stone unturned in trying to prejudice the minds of the people against the movement as well as against Mr. Garvey. Mr. Keith was very often interviewed by these opponents, who applied every deceptive scheme to prejudice him against Mr. Garvey, but gentleman as he is, he just firmly informed them FASHIONS FORECAST Ever since the world began, and as long as it lasts, there will be tall folks and the taller than the tallest; and there will be stout folks and the stouter than the stoutest. At least so, they think—every one of them thinks they are prize takers in their own particular class; and they will continue to look with envy upon their more fortunate sisters (I am speaking of the sisterhood, of the species). Well, I am going to try and help you poor unfortunate by suggesting ways of camouflage that is possible in your dress, and if you try them you will thank me. First, Miss Plumber-than usual, I am going to start telling you the very thing that the best books on child training say not to do, and that is DON'T don't wear loud colors. Avoid them like poison. Stuck to the more conservative colors. There are some colors that make me look slimmer. Any good book on dressmaking will help you along this line. Wear small stripes, a hair-line stripe is very good; and if your mind runs along the dotted line, let them be small also. Don't feel yourself into believing that large dots Dancing to Gus Creaghs' Orchestra in Old Underhill Mansion Special train leaves 125th Street at 10 a.m. Round trip fare, $1.50. By auto: Take Albany Post Rd. to Harmon St., then turn left across bridge. For information: F. S. GRANT, 103 West 131st St.; TROY GIBSON, 447 Lenox Ave.; FRANK V. FISHER, 447 Lenox Ave.; J. N. ANDERSON, 202 West 132d Street; WILLIAM WARD, 447 Lenox Ave.; R. W. JUSTICE, 447 Lenox Ave. Telephone Morningside: 8642. Round Trip Fare by N. Y. Central R. R., $1.50, if Purchased before August 31 Prepares men and women for business occupations and affords those whose elementary education has been neglected an opportunity to complete their education. Thorough training in Day and Eventing Classes. Correspondence Courses in Shortland and Typewriting to any part of the world. Write for free booklet and particulars. By C, A, F. that he is going to stand for right and give a helping hand to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Negro martyr. I consider Mr. Keith true and loyal member of the cause, who would not allow any one to turn him from right-ousness; so I'll say to Mr. Keith, go round, your reward shall come, and one day when the storm has subsided and a perfect calm is assured, when the exploiters of a fallen race shall be observed by those whom they exploited and a reaction sets in, then your name shall be written in golden letters as a faithful servant to a great cause of a struggling race. Yours, etc. RUDOLPH SMITH. Third Assistant President-General of the U. N. L. A. The golden rays of early dawn Have tipped with radiance Afric's strand- How glory-crowned is Kenia's peak! How diamond-decked Zambesi's Falls! Ken distant Kenyan, plenty's seat, Has roused herself the dawn to greet; For Liberty descends again From heights supreme to claim her own. And free for age her swarthy sons. From rapipe, insult and from shame— Her sword, the light of wisdom, sheeps Refugient as the morning beams. Now in her onward march she sweeps Fond legends, superstitions vast. From simple minds—anthems her fire: The will to dare, to do, to die. To stand prepared the for to face. To live again the crowning race— Yes, live supreme as in that age. When first they caught the cosmic flow. And science creeping stage by stage. From gleaming Pharos cast her glow. J. ELMER WORRELL and wide striped material make you look small. They gell louder than the ballyhoo men at Coney Island: Step up, everybody, and look at me, the biggest woman in the world! Of course I know you have already found the lab over front closing of your dress more becoming than the straight down the front row of little buttons, but there is in the new fall fashions a very pretty V-shape opening down the front that is very becoming to all stout toes. The new coats have them also, and Paris styles show them on all their coats. I were you, I would stick to the straight up and down silhouette, to plain skirts, though in your dressy frock of soft soils you may wear a side drapery. When drained right the side drapery has a most sleuerizing effect. For your cloth dresses make your sleeves tight and long. In your coats and suits, there is a very pretty sleeve that fits tight to the elbows and hangs loose from there down. And don't wear bright colored hose and shoes. If your feet are small, it only tends to accentuate your large. THE DAWN This is the very latest, and there are some very pretty styles in the latest fashion books. In coats, you should wear the cape. For evenings a three-tire silk cape can be worn to quite an advantage; and for your winter coat I would suggest one with a cape or a deep handing of fur at the bottom and a large cape collar. Your coats should always be full and roomy. Now hats for the tall one. If your neck is long and full and your face is not too small, wear a picture hat. A small hat is nice, too, with 'big feathers and bears. And just as I told Miss Plump, get in front of a full-length mirror, see yourself as others will see you, and be your own judge of what suits you best from the toes up, not from the waist up—that's the way we see ourselves most of the time, but the rest of the world don't—believe me! And shoes—wear any color you want, any style you want. If you want to wear, high heels, wear 'em. Low heels don't make you look one mite shorter. Cuban heels are better for your health, though. Now just a word or two as to what they are wearing in general. For hats this fall, feathers hanging over the brim or wrapped around the crown or around the brim. A pretty hat from Paris was made of chocolate colored wool brocade, with a slightly turned-up brim, trimmed with a glycerlined ostrich feather of a darker shade of brown. The feather is bunched up on the right side of the crown with the ends hanging down on the shoulders. Another pretty one was made of molle, with a daring tilt to the brim over one eye, trimmed with a six-loop molle ribbon bow on the right side. To the girl with pretty eyes this is very charming. A very pretty hat, too, is the black velvet hat. The one I have reference to had a turned-down brim all the way around, with three smart tailored bows across the side front, each one above the other and about five or six inches long, of black velvet ribbon two inches deep — very smart. The velvet soft hat is worn, too, mixed with a gay color, as orange, cherry, or a twist of silver ribbon, and the effect is very chic. Another pretty hat of velvet was made of a soft brown, velvet, a sort of poke shape, with a deep draped band of georgette in a lighter shade, or a burnt orange. A draped band goes over the top of the crown also, ending at the side with a large crushed rose made of the same georgette, and which certainly looks very dressy. ```markdown ``` THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING Now Off the Press ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY “PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY” EDITED BY AMY JACQUES-GARVEY First Edition Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Epilgrams Propaganda Gravity Force Education Misconception Prejudice CHAPTER II. Rudbeckian Government Exclusion and the Result Poverty Power Universal Suspicion CHAPTER III. Present-Day Civilization Divine Appointment of Earth Universal Insect in 1922 World Disarmament Cause of Wars World Readjustment The Fall of Governments CHAPTER IV. The History of the Slave Trade Negro Status Under Alien Governments The Negro as an Industrial Mankind Lack of Corporation in the Negro Race White Man’s Solution for the Negro Problem in America The Great Solution for the Negro Problem White Propaganda About Africa Booker T. Washington’s Program CHAPTER V. Emancipation Speech Convention Speech Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75, Postpaid Send in Your Orders Now With Cash, Certified. Check or Postal Money Order or Registered Currency to BOOK DEPARTMENT UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 56 WEST 135th STREET NEW YORK, U. S. A. If You Want to Be LUCKY, HAPPY AND WELL TELL YOUR SECRETS TO THE RIGHT MAN Happy in Friendship, Business, Etc. SPELLS OF ALL KINDS RELEASED AND BROKEN Medical Preparations for Conjured Pains and Sufferings. LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS High John the Conqueror, Adam and Eve. All kinds of highly appreciated roots and herbs. Call, or if out of town, write. CASH OR CREDIT 1 Will Credit You It Matters Not Where You Live D. ALEXANDER 90 Downing Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. ness otherwise. Of course, if they are large, I don't have to tell you not to wear them, for you won't. Now as to hats. They mar or make. No matter how well the dress, shoes and hose look, it's the hat that will either put on the finishing touch or kill the masterpiece. So here goes another "don't." Don't wear picture hats; stick to the small hats and turbans; a brim that turns up a little on the side is good; and always heighten your trimming on one side of the hat, not too much, to look like a mad hen, with ruffled feathers—y, I know. Just one more don't and I am through. Don't buy or allow any milliner to sell you a hat unless you see your whole self in the mirror with the hat on. So many hats look good from the waist up, but when viewed from the tops up que is tempted to throw it in the ash can. This piece of advice applies to all the sisters. Even Miss Venus can look like a fright with the not-right hat. Now, Miss Talter-than usual is generally thin. She has a problem that is. a little more difficult than Miss Plump's. I think. Somehow she always feels like a bean pole, and when she is out walking in the street she is nervous for fear she will get tangled up in the telephone wires or accidentally knock into an aeroplane. So she generally stoops, thereby getting round-shouldered. Don't, my sister. It's bad for the health. Look up and brace back. Here is your fairy godmother, if you do as she suggests you'll feel more comfortable, look more pleasant, and thereby folly will forget how tall you are. First, don't be Miss Prim, and wear the plainest of plain clothes. You'll look worse; and don't overdo the frills and flounces. There are so many things you can do without overdoing any of them that I hardly know where to begin. You will look better in a three-tired skirt than a six, and two-tired ones are being worn this fall, too. Another skirt which you can wear with case that your more fortunate sisters can't is the popular fall style of broken lines; that is, the skirt is of one material down to the knees and another below the knees; in a striped material, with the stripes running up and down one way and crosswise another, this should be very becoming to you made in this fashion. Another specialty for you is the bustle. This you can wear with impunity. I saw a very pretty style; the underskirt was plain, with a plain drape overskirt in the front, caught up in a bustle in the center of the back, with the ends hairy, loose, forming almost a second bundle. This makes a very pretty evening dress, fashioned of more of heavy crepe. You should avoid all soft silks or clinging material. You can wear the heavier materials to much better advantage, and when taffeta is the fashion you should always wear at. Another new fall style that was made especially for you is the flare silhouette with the flounce below the knees. --- COLORED DOLLS Wholesale Walking. Talking and Moving. Negro dolls at rock. Dolls on price. Bags. Sample line. Linen. Big, beautiful number 18 to 26 inches Standard Products Co. 438 Lenox Ave., N. Y. For retail write Dept. 22. THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISION YOUNG DIVISION MAKING WONDERFUL STRIDES OVERCOMING PREJUDICES AND BUILDING UP A FINE FOLLOWING Report From Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I., Reflect Great Credit on the Efficiency, Ideal and Tactfulness of Officers Directing the Work There KINGSTON, Jamaica, B. W. L. July 20. The recent trial and particularly the incarceration of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, founder and leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, has been, indeed, the great incentive of bringing many into the fold of the above division as well as considerably 'increasing its already numerous friends and sympathizers. Everywhere one turns about this city one hears the doctrines of the organization propounded in no uncertain manner. The person who receives his news and views from the columns of the Gleaner and allows himself to be guided by the prejudiced editorials of its editor is likely to regard the U. N. L. A. very unfavorably, but should that same individual visit our Liberty Hall and get in closer contact with the workings of the local, and the aims and the objects of the U. N. L. A., he would not long remain outside of this noble organization. For the sake of Jamaicanus abroad let me介绍 the Liberty Hall of the above division—Liberty Hall, the cradle of Negro liberty — Liberty Hall, the place from where comes the inspiration and fire that now permeate the minds of the Negroes of this city, is located at 75 King street, a couple of hundred yards from the eastern entrance of the Victoria Park. Above its entrance is a large sign, "Liberty Hall Universal Negro Improvement Association and African, Communities' League." Suspended from this is a small sign indicating the offices of the division. On the left is a large notice board on which can often be read "Big Mass Meeting To-Night." On the right are two other signs, viz. "U. N. L. A., Laundry" and "Registered Office of the African Communities' League People's Co-operative Bank, Ltd."—a bank run under the auspices of the association for its members. Truly Tropical This property, for which £800 ($4,000.00) was paid, has a frontal of about 75 feet and extends right back to the lane (Love lane), about 150 feet. It is paved with bricks, upon which benches are strewn in the open air for the meetings. Some 50 feet in from the entrance is a building which is used for the office, above mentioned, the veranda serving as restroom. From a flagstaff off on this building floats the Red, the Black and the Green. The buildings in the rear serve the purposes of the laundry, etc. Briefly, this is the Liberty Hall that is occupied by the members and friends and undoubtedly, a danger to the health of its enemies. There, night after night, and more so since the conversion of the Hon Marcellus Garvey, increasing crowds throng and demonstrate, both by their presence and support, a determination to carry on the public walk and to prove to the world that Neapolitan are in the field. Like other people for freedom and independence and will not relinquish the fight until the redemption of Africa is achieved under the tripolio, the Red, Black and Green. The news of the inauguration of our President General proceed this afternoon by cable: "Carvey performed to five years' investment and $100,000 and that night witnessed Liberty Hall filled to its capacity with a crowd composed of local members and persons who are in sympathy with the movement and the principles it advocates for the race and also a few spies. That night will go down in the history of the Kingston Division. Never will that night be forgotten by NEW PAISLO SILK DRESS $398 While They Last Something abnormally new—the product of that product. SEND NO MONEY SAVE HALF NOW Sugar Dole Guardian Department 60723 those who were present. Almost every face gave expression of real sadness and dismay as the terms of the President-General's imprisonment was discussed. The opening formalities having been gone through. "God of Our Right Our Battles Flight" was sung with a fervor and depth expressive of the feelings of determination that prevailed notwithstanding the sorrow at heart. This was followed by a couple of prayers from the audience for the protection and deliverance of the greatest of Negro leaders; then came the exhortation of the second vice-president, Mr. J. W. Allen. "The clash was unexpected," he said, "as we were all optimistic of the result of the trial, but 'might' can conquer 'right' and having commended our leader to the care and protection of the Great Omnipotent who has chosen him from the millions of Negro men to deliver his people from the iron heel of the oppressors, we will now gird our joins as never before and show the world that a spiritual movement packed by determined people can never die, but go on forever, whether its leader be incarcerated or not." This was met with an uproarous applause and cheering that brought in. At the close of many inspiring and encouraging addresses the treasurer, U.A. Lee Grant, made a membership drive which resulted in adding 20 more workers to the cause of African redemption. Dr. Bruce Forbes, executive secretary, followed with a Defense drive which was liberally responded to. Night after night whether at Liberty Hall or at the meetings on the streets the tenaciousness to the cause, and the blunt refusal of yielding to the evil influences that would turn them from the pathway of the movement and especially its leader, Hon. Murcus Garvey is demonstrated. Indeed it must be a marvel to the enemies who figured on the smashing of the association with the imprisonment of its leader when they behold this manifestation of enthusiasm and loyalty. The association is stronger today than ever, and adversity is no deterrent to its membership, but on the contrary infuses them with greater determination to carry on the work of the emancipation of the race and the redemption of Africa, and greatest of all their unshaken confidence in their president-general which was manifested tonight by an audience of some 700 persons when they unanimously carried the following resolution moved by Dr. Trina Hughes, executive secretary; seconded by Mr. U. A. Leo Grant, treasurer; and supported by Rev. S. M. Jones, president; Miss Eva Albed, lady president; and Mr. Chas. D. Johnson, field worker; Confidence Unshaken "Whereas, The Universal Negro Improvement Association, an organization founded by the Hon. Marquis Garvey for the unification of the Negro peoples of the world and "Whereas, Through its program the false leaders and exploiters of our race are being exposed, and "Whereas, Sold Garvey leaders and exploiters having allied themselves together, have had false charges against the Hon. Marquis Garvey, and "Whereas, Through said charges the Hon. Marquis Garvey has been tried before the courts of the United States of America and convicted even though no charge has been proven against him, and "Whereas, Such conviction is felt keenly by members of the organization and the race. "To it resolved, That we the members of the Kingston Division No. 196 of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in news meeting assembled, pledge our unshaken confidence in the president-general, in his honesty of purpose, and further pledge our unstinted financial support in the fight to have him ultimately freed from the conviction and to uphold the principles of the N. U. L. A., and to stand solidly for the cause of a free and redeemed Africa." Every effort is being made to make the five day (1st to 5th) local convention during the coming month a humber time. The following is the program: PROGRAM August 1—Divine service, 5-7 a. m.; business session, 11 a. m.-2 p. m.; "Alms, and Objects of the Organization"; great demonstration, 3:30-4:30 p. m.; concert, 7:30 p. m. August 2—Business session 11 a. m.-2 p. m.; "Education and Religion"; ladies conference 2:30 p. m.; political mass meeting 7:30 p. m. August 3—Business session 11 a. m.-2 p. m.; "Commerce and Politics"; ladies conference 2:30 p. m.; mass meeting 7:30 p. m. August 4—Exhibition 2 p. m. August 5—Daily exhibition from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. comprising school work, fancy work and native handicraft. A prize will be offered for the best collection of Negro pictures. N. LEO PORTER. Detroit Life Insurance Company Seeks to Bar Colored People From the Protection of Life Insurance — Publisher's Statement "No Negro Risks Wanted" ATLANTA, Ga., Aug. 20.—"No Negro life' insurance risks wanted" is the decision of the Detroit Life Insurance Company, of Detroit, Mich., according to an article appearing in The Indicator, an insurance journal published in Detroit, Mich., issue of July 20, 1923. The statement of this company, according to the article, is as follows: "In order to discourage the writing of Negro risks the Detroit Life Insurance Company, through its actuary, Earl C. Wightman, has notified its agents that no compulsions will be paid on such business." According to the laws of the State of Michigan, colored people must be treated the same as white people in the matter of insurance, but to get around this legal requirement the Detroit Life Insurance Company will pay no commissions to its agents who present applications from colored people. Officers of the Standard Life Insurance Company, the first, old-line legal reserve life insurance company, among colored people and located herd at Atlanta, in discussing the subterfuge reported to by the Detroit Life Insurance Company in a statement, issued this week said that while the colored people of the State of Michigan should use every means possible to combat the setting-up of such of a vicious precedent they (the colored people) are not without opportunities for securing life insurance protection, as there are now a number of well-established insurance companies operated by well-known and capable members of their own race. THE CAMAGUEY DIVISION HOLDS INSPIRING MEETING THE CAMAGUEY DIVISION HOLDS INSPIRING MEETING The Camaguey division under the able leadership of President Aubrey Jones is making rapid strides and the members and supporters are growing more enthusiastic as time rolls on, still firm in their unshaken faith of the association to put over its programme. Since the incarceration of the President-General, several meetings have been held, and at each of them new members have been enrolled who have pledged themselves to remain true to the principles of the U. N. L. A. and to work hard and earnestly to a free and rejoiced Africa. We had a large gathering on the 29th of July, when several visiting friends from other divisions in Cuba were present. Among the visitors were Messrs. R. Barrett, president of the Johabo Davison; Murray of the Banes Division, Williams of the Guantanamo Division, Poarth of the Casa Mumbi, and Francia of Marmi, all of whom took part in the meeting and delivered powerful and inspiring addresses. An excellent musical program was rendered, at the conclusion of which three cheers were given for all divisions throughout the world, for the Executive Council, and last, but not least, the Hon. Marcus Garvey. NEW DIVISION IN PORT LIMON IS MAKING RAPID PROGRESS NEW DIVISION IN PORT LIMON IS MAKING RAPID PROGRESS New Castle Branch recently organized in Port Linnon is making rapid progress in the fight for the emancipation of our race. The members are true and loyal and determined to lay the foundation of a government strong enough to protect and uphold the dignity of Negroes everywhere, realizing that a start must be made even though it may be a humble one. Our meetings are well attended and the spirit displayed by the members is encouraging to the officers to push on with this glorious task. At a recent meeting a note of sympathy was passed for the Hon. Marus Garvey, and a note of confidence for the Executive Council, and the members are constant in their prayers that the President General will soon be out and again take his place as President General of our great and noble association. G. W. A. LEWIS. many to the meeting Ethiopia's National Anthem was next sung, followed by three ringing cheers for Mr. Garvey. The Garvey Spirit Lives The air of sadness had vanished and the usual mirth and enthusiasm reigned supreme. Garvey's spirit lives in prison or death: MADE TO YOUR MEASURE Suit 1495 NO EXTRA CHARGES Purchase Prepaid SEND NO. We make this special offer to BENNY CREEK and it of Preyne Creeks. We will take to your special order when you are ready. If you are not ready, we will send you a special offer when you are ready. If you are not ready, we will send you a special offer when you are ready. If you are not ready, we will send you a special offer when you are ready. ACCEPTS WANTED—111 MILTON PARK Big Sample Suit FREE Broadway theater 1.0 MON5. JEAN JOSEPH ADAM We give the place of honor this week to Mona. Jean Joseph Adam who sails on the French liner La France tomorrow (Wednesday, 22nd inst.), as our first pleningtentiary to one of the Great Powers of the World. Mona. Jean Joseph Adam was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and received his early education at home, completing it, as most Haitians do, abroad. He is a Laureate in history, and speaks French, Spanish and English fluently. Mr. Adam came to the United States to study conditions at Tuskegee Institute under the late Booker T. Washington. He had planned to return to his native land and build an institution to run on similar lines as at Tuskegee, but on account of the political situation in Haiti at the time, he decided to remain in this country. After doing educational work in the West, three years ago, the call came to this talented son of the race to cash his lot in with the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It came about in this way. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People were—or at least they contended they were—fighting for the liberation of Haiti. Mr. Adam carefully watched their methods, and was not long in realizing that the N. A. A. C. P. could no more bring about the liberation of Haiti in the way they were doing it, than they could stop lynchings in this country which they had been out to do all these years, but which found them no nearer achieving than when they started out. Their program, he was convinced, was not the best to solve the Negro problem and better the conditions of Negroes in Haiti or throughout the world. So he threw his lot in with the U. N. I. A. Its militant aggressive program appealed to him. He saw that the liberation of the Black Man must be accomplished by himself. The redemption of Africa was the only solution to the Black Man's independence and return to power. And having known what it meant to be one's own master in one's own country, and having felt the iron heel of the oppressor as the white man took away that full, free independence from his native land which his forefathers had wrested by force of arms and which they had enjoyed for so long a period—he threw himself with zeal into the work of the U. N. I. A. A man of his outstanding ability was not long in attracting attention. Within a year after his admission to the organization he was president of his division. He was sent up by his division—the San Francisco branch—as a deputy to the third international convention convened in New York. Here he attracted the president-general favorably, and when it was decided that a delegation should go to Geneva and ask that the former-German colonies be handed over to the U. N. I. A. on behalf of the Negro people of the world, to sell off their own government and work out their own plan of redemption, it was only natural that Mens. Adam should have been selected to go with the delegation as its secretary and official interpreter. This year Mr. Adam returns alone to complete the work in adamably begun. With his special knowledge of what was accomplished last year, with his undoubted ability, loyalty and diplomatic judgment, much is expected of him and we feel sure he will rise to the expectations of the organization that is sending THE STAR HAIR GROWER A Wonderful Hair Dressing and Grower. 1,000 AGENTS WANTED. THE WORLD'S FINEST WOMAN send $1.00 and we will send you a full supply that you can begin work with at onck also agent's termn. Send all money by money order to THE STAR HAIR GROWER MF'R., P. O. Box 812, Greensboro, N. C. him across the sea to work for the good of the Mage possessed of the power of the Mn. 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She has captured the souls of our men, inspired them to take a stand as men, and to hold on to that they have, and built upon the principles of the U. N. L. A. The meeting was carried out in due form with Mr. J. W. Lee as the president in the chair. Other speakers of the evening were A. C. Byrne, A. Robinson and 71. Andrews, who all delivered themselves, displaying their spirit of loyalty. Mr. Andrews being the general secretary of the division, and member of the International Language Association. We hope to have the support and cooperation of all honorable men. In this our appeal for the stand of real and courageous men, with best wishes to the success to all concerned. J. W. LEF. President. CHILDREN OF BUFFALO DIV. RENDER FINE PROGRAM CHILDREN OF BUFFALO DIV. RENDER FINE PROGRAM On Sunday, August 17, the children of the Buffalo division under the sole management of Mrs. Lillian Williams, tendered a fine program. The meeting was opened with the reading of the 23d Chapter of Psalms followed by a selection by the juvenile choir. The program was as follows: Quartette, Catherine Hill, Zema Windburgh, Eman Pope and Arnold Pipier; solo Alma Harris; serenata, Miss Rushie, Lee Hill; recitation, Mrs. Curtude, Windburgh, quartette, Richards, Hollinsworth, Hill and Richards; recitation, Baby Ruth Briggs; address, "Rose Conscience," Mrs. Lillian Williams. All who contributed to the program Be a Winner! OMAR'S Ramen "Black Power" and his Killer's Club, a television who have been a great influence on the Korean-American community. Ancient Japanese food, known as "Kakayama," is a favorite for lunch and for emblem for good luck in life. We are proud to offer these delicious ramen and specialties at Dear Forums, and for special occasions at The Yacht Club. Eastern Pacific Rivers are the perfect place to enjoy the beautiful scenery and wildlife of the Pacific Northwest. Our location is Omar N. D. 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SKIN WHITNER did exceedingly well, but special mention must be made of Baby Rufa Briggs, whose stirring recitation was received with well merited applause. The members of this division are still carrying on and have sworn that nothing shall stop them on their march to a free and unredeemed Africa. A SIMPLE SERMON There's only one method of meetin' life's test: Jeal 'keep on a strivin' and hope fur the beat. Don't give up the game and retire in dismay 'Cause brickbats are thrown when you'd like a bouquet. This world would be tiresome, we'd all get the blues If all the folks in it held just the same views; So finish your work, show the best of your skill— "Some folks won't like it, but other folks will." If you're leadin' an army, or buildin' a fence. Do the best that you can with your own common sense; One small word of praise in this journey of tears Outweighs in the balance 'not a car-load of sneers; The plants, that we're passin' as commonplace weeds. DO YOU NEED LUCK? 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TO SMOOTH THE COMPLEXION If you have a tough, bumpy or shiny complexion, and want a soft, smooth, velvety skin, try using the unexcelled Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap, and follow it with Dr. Fred Palmer's Face Powder, which you will find delicately perfumed and adds life and lustre to the skin. This is a never-failing treatment. Get them from your druggist, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price. See each. Raper Ses See 1% eee wees: Serta it Se eet ie - apirenatloreperen seein aemcicanete i ennhienina aint : - -— aie apy ne pment eer ee i , if 3 ay: aR rN 7 : EES SS ‘ scnieniurpenininanaii Se ee - oe = )- 6 ic (Re “aes ‘to Knghts—ofPythins Convention Visit | +3! : 2 —$—+ 2 we “DRE NG CROWD Piferty Mall in Large Nu + Convention _Vinit | rion: ica Wran, lady president: of| ple to. ~ ————_—_—— aoe * —— ANU ow " o. Nesibers : nj pica Wien lotr peseitent of| ple te Rave monde, tincw) 2 . 7 So one . we: F ne NLA a Large Fellowing- in This |mocuye armen”; division, “and selves. ““U is time siege: ot them ted, Marcus: Garvey: Nogrove who] were wot “satiated aT : sacral Rew GeencU NAL ares oe 7 ye ake! - qualnted with, ourselves: we Get, se: Delieve in btm; sen wis, may ‘wot “oat ato ss a a z = ute ae Brockyn vinon ace gag Perr gpeatoiaat by him; Negroes who Intend to rvear | Were BOC, matzined to sccept partat | cinch -Capptauet.) | Botte To —— Tes “From Le foc. Lae and Learning—| - ‘OF. tescatina ee pecstien: ac ne bedi re peor pena ob al Raed to Rape cm vet 1019 was |e St nt Bethe rn = nepiring’: Speeches ore P ecH T have in te Defence) clause) We want the wortd to haow [8 Ie necomaryhp he he sae ‘ site bere te From Lead wet ences P| me mig oe in anhtas. im my nowteaton ihe 'nua of]. We went oe eaten sore it hos tipeingeties id beg ogg ppondliegiitsA ascy Helaaned Se ee ee nae SERRE SR Seana ence eee N.-Wa. SHERRILL DELIVERS -. |e one in ou, and ot oe Catster raped roger orem pe porgerenn Ther ofthe om het ns NiAvion BUMTDING: DRAWS PARALLEL BETWEEN cur enonege uric’ wonsiunnen| an Se ra hay acand ual Universal eave cierto ie Friston ooh ea soa [etn aos iG—l \ and our-sihesie, bellet in t to Tatertere- with Jaighty ocean aa] Universal exro Tm | This Hobte soul, who could one : 7 whe IRISH MOVEMENT AND U. N. | ALLEL BETWEEN [ina ‘oiccts of the Universe Nezre Interfere with thi arent movement |, Trproveonent Aeeoci: | wt complete fecdem am tacpenas [care “Shen speaker ied Ca THE IMPRISONMENT OF DE VALERA AND MARCUS Imorovemart Acedaton ft ems |e Se ee eaten | Weve & friendly. naman Sos hie aa ear cera GARVEY WILL N VEMENT S| imie duty to exorens my [toscana het gh man dann | Me ate ren on easter ferme tere eee eau ie or img a 3 OT Ss’ P THE ‘F! briefly on the sacri my opinion pplaune.) Truth crushed iy, homantearinn ee, | ‘he: ould give complete rou Wat ive'n mph. : sO! : iv the wicrifice of Marcun Gar-¢8ll ime again, Yo earth | Ranization. U waa \ ee [thes tenga, welch v Be ithe ate ne SAEED PEOPLE'FOR FREEDOM -DOWN-TRODDEN | Tes 2itee 0 rarer iran spain, And eave ring ye [canter Me ras Seng glad that my |emancination Ich wedi ple complete [the Univeral Neato im an PEOPLES OF THE WORLD e DOWN-TRODDEN | The S2crifce of Marcus Garvey |somtinue “ling, hit weave ole to] 200 he "uy, Buérousba exact [si ated tase ie te fet lm: | Awrocation Thien Understand wy THAN EVER ; D ARE MORE DETERMINED | jy mae up of men. wormon an rey | appeal tothose of Sou whe. arm For sort the wredmule inal sitet cornet | cue wah dee teeeaeres where con eee aeeh tect ae a Le TE coats ta [arate oe mere mn, arn a sre ccere ora Seer ae aaa SES a ee eee ecamiilevnase cctihioce tee fmgur the iH. will of thoag whe neck te lherice hisee foe wer wny under he’ a edo | Memes 10, il St there whe. oral 4 | henwh acd fen ‘ate not Sovenr lera wepethee chee: aibormuectenaca Vhat the U. N. I. A. Has Accomplished Cannot Bc Computed _ in Dollars and Cents—Interest in Africa Due to U. .N. LA. and Garvey—Garvey’s ‘Propaganda Has Changed Negro Stntiment—The Philosophy of the -Failure of Black Star. Linesand Other Enterprises Is Vividly Outy lined—Kelly Miller Scored for His.Wlogicatand Unsound Reasoning About Garvey and U.N. I. A. | LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sun: aay Night. Aug. 1 The: tnttex inte New York City of thousands of deie- ates from all pth of te conrey Ao attend the Kalghts of Hytins con: Vention in s€ssfon in glue ext. mutes the week of Aug 2) 19 Aug) 26, awelled greatly the already wast as remblaxe in Taiberty. Hall to-gisat For among this fraternal group of people are to be fond many lyal members of. the Universal Negro Im- provement Association, - whe, tikins ~Raremtrge—ot=thetr- premennce ane Nese York,-vislted the parent body. i urter “that they might see for themscivex the enthusiasm” Ghat ix “prevalent among tho ‘membership sind Cake bavk to. thelr respective homes’ and di- visionn @ reflex of the apirlt which “permeates thix group of the Universal Negro Improvement. Awsvetattons 4 “spirit which manifests ttxelf in all tt» atrength, particularly at the Smadas night. meetings. No better occasion Gould, therefore, have presented it: walt stun. toznighita meeting +0 that the Visiting delegutes--whe received i wage welcome to Liberty. Halt—-can of how Negroes in New Youle foot bt Feanect to the Universal Nexre Tite provement Axwocintion uid its eater, the Hgn, Mireux Garvey The xlgnitlcance of the great gather: Angin Liberty Hall. when thyre ane so mang other phives uf pubtie asso Dluge open to Nexroes yt Sunway Zlght. iw that the Negeo 18 bis Uatyst {ot FW iguegg ne the affulrn of his “yurning desire nattety the yenrninzy of ‘his awakened conscience, hus turned tis eyes to the, greatest Negre movement of modern | times to eutlite his thirst and sltisty | his TONgINW and REL the Insqatation to fight om fpr that fret and independenes witkeh wither races have fought for ali wen, TAIL 8G auxtlinrien of the New Yea joel turned ont a Guth xtronsin cst | went throw their usual peettinsne y | ckereises with niaiked qoece son, tats followed by the songber ot the vm, | God Blews Cie Preside.” tie which | che entire: andeeiee tied. seg tae phediling Seven, devises Fa Me Matform together with the ansquers mAKAARE from the Hen Mate dm Care| Reva written By htet( an the Teale | prison, mile the Meeting anes teat wy he Jeng remembers by Crece whol had the glares enpertant'y te be | prevent. “The spealinrs were Me, Rens jamin Osborne, of the Lrankign tt | wision: the Het WV. tarrennctn| virat Anristant Secretary, Gonetots | Lady Henrietta Vinten Juego. cand thet Hon, William fo, Shera, Fut A | vintant. resident General, ait eater DE Athenian | Neseunsy Weyee salle! priliant was the speerh of Mn Shere | pe Tt was a Hterary seem cand mote | FEEL YOUNG, LOOK YOUNG AND BE YOUNG Science Discovers New Home Formula Fore Quickly: Ressering ae “Peg 1s that quality mere needed for ahcial ands bariners ues se tia Any other, It yoy have natierd a pre mature sowing dowy. in eur nerve Beene gon dont feel an xeeune As You once aid, son may vealize a ce. AAtuebie. increase of vim. vier an Giistity tnrough n wenderfut eeten “tne formuin. : Tany scientlate ware lang aks eon wynced that Tack of activity Of seseral ste enancrens. Riuade warn re Sponsibie’ for, Weakness, General Dee Mtv, Despndencs. Rasilesshess at Night. Tired. Worn Gut Purana avd Sher” aymptuma. Several of them Cincea “helt tiven In sesrehing. tor mn Elixir that would bring the penedra of land treatments to every home, Fini: Min darkest Africa thes diseavered sn extract that seemingty produces won- Gartt canals, ‘This extract Is now prepared In con- venient tablet “form ‘i combination Sith other proven stimulators and may heutaken’ sarily sinswhera nnd aie ime, at it ix tastelesn and. proved beneficial to many men and. women, Doth young and old, It hus been knows (o produce reinarkable@enaltn within 34 Roure-and ie naid to be far auperior in niand treatment. ‘Many thousands Se dacra report aplendid renulim, some saying they. feel and look twenty years vounger. “go confident are'the Re-Nu Labora- tories, dintributors of this product un- dee the name of He-Nu. Taba, that i wit make you feel. look and uct young. that “they. generously offer to send “a targe $8 treatment to anyone who will wre for it for ony $1 $end Ko Money—fuat name and at- to Re-No .Laboratorien. 628 Cote ig.. Kanses Cry, Mo. and - will be mailed “indar” wreager, Pay postman only. $) “fomaks. Use the treetment one you" haven't Soubled sour ‘or for any reason are be ST VIS Pe re: A CHStg Impression upon the Ande JJenwe. Hie pelitasephg at the fasts Pf DUEINEES enterprises tindertiKen by the UniversayNeara huprovement As: [oeition wes ota at the mast genni: able discourses ever delivered onthe Tlie! feat puna tupesa, aiieats [ite mudinwes thie urge to make an Latent ayain at tag business under [ite auspice af ihe Malveraat Nein [Iinproyement Assouatian, even thansh [here sieet esforts tel “fatted, the [starting of me tick Star Line, the Feham a gracers stores, the kaundry Jand toler whens, Seas.” Mr Shere Traid, a omens Ph end. “We starred Fthiexe thanax In an effare te shew [ Nexroos thay thes owubl de bur things Hin vommereny! Wines, ‘The black Star [Line is not runnin: the geiecry [stores are tot going, but the weutle Lment created by the staring of these PRrocely vtoree sind That Blak Str [tne has been i temendens detvins power which hax brousht Negroes Hugettier ated just the idea ef know. Ing atone thht it ean be dene fy hota ing Nextoes toxetier an one xolid eet femhe UXT AL hat nethtng jte show hat this change of sentiment, fevery nickel speat an thie organiza Hien hay bent mpi tw Kod effect Hig the VON. 1 AN had nothing te Ihave but ats edue tional centers: If Hihe Uo Node A. contd, punt te but ane jentns, and that fs) that though the propaanila of the C2 Non AS amt ithe startius of busimess enterprises | Negroes a1 ie wor! Ehave buen Garnet Avwutid coud ates Go tealkae the mighty | powers which lie qutexcent In them, we could may, that the work of the Ese Negro Imphuwement Asso- cation up fo this present time fs well ene Ut the caste a tes abies ta an eaudewvor ti shew hws the Uanversat] ae Iipvensment A sos uetient tat Created an interest ata pride Alien and eveything Stein, Me! Sietrat refered to aun gnewlent whieh evolcedt a hes ty Latah aint sah 1 an | phauice when he said Meat Sse gee aunts Weee teas pent ba eg h themes Atyeety bewtnte™ . Haw cap eene teeth Mi tenses Meas dead We Da wife MES Anas dacaane's | Crsexs aes fodiens | fn Spite of Treachery. Disleyalty and + Detention We are Round to © Win Out The Tombs Prisan Centre Street. | Aug. 19, 1923. | “Mambers and Frirnas Universal Negro Improvement Association, Liberty Han . | “Dene Comencies:~ | “More and mare we fecame can winced of the hard and difficult task! that confronts our race in the struggle} eyard, At every turn within and with: | out our own group we find treachery, disloyalty and deception as to mate us fect tat the climb to the ton of racial glor 1s never ending, but, withal, sera. eoucoue maniteved” 7 | that is bound to win out and thus save posterity and ourselves from the pit of destruction. planned by the evildéers of human zoc.ety. 2 “To face the battle of human op: position is the duty of the courageous oppressed. and as four hundred million of us va suffer, from the geinding| aris of nrejudice and mnjusticn prenare nuraeives the wari? over, the -warld may lauah, but surely hy the character nf our makeun we shall xurprine thee all, and trad our children into the hight | ‘Freedom that for which the nablest | man nf all xane have suffered “You need nn camplimant fram ma 2 further enraueage yan, berause by |: four warks you ace Lamon and xeen.| Your tnvalty, eaurage and determina: | van, conatitute the talk of the entire | world. : “Poonln thera are of little faith, wha] ¢ haunht’ you would have fallen by the| vayside id given up. are now more | han surprised, yet from your couraga ve know that the best “in us has not cen made manifest. , “With our trenckeroun and distoyal| | tements ostracized, and our enemies | ° onfounded, we shall in the days ahead | : rente a new situation out of which| ‘ “ill come that wholesome appreciation |‘ nce enjoyed and maintained by our| ‘ thers. el "Yow are doing wall. Keep it up, and]! hus bestow upon eur children the re-| ; lization of the new born day. . “With best wither and-thanks for! | our atlorts, " m oo f beg to remain, <f* “Your obedient servant. . “MARCUB GARVEY,. |, ¢ “Presidant-General. - | 5 Universal Negro. Improvement “Asao- | i ciation. es | Hon. Dr. Osberne,.-prekident of -the | Brooklyn divisiom. yy" ..-Yollowing ts the text Of the apeeches: | <.DR. OSMORNE’S SPEECH “Dr. Benjamin A. Osborne spokq as foliows:- 1 come im your midst this evening, not an a stranger, but as une who, In one with -you, und because nf our oneness, our rice consciousness and our-aficare,bellet in the principles ind objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Ansodiation I feel jt my humble duly to express my opinion briefly on: the wicrifice of Marcus Gur- wey. ‘ The Sacrifice of Marcus Garvey ‘The Brooklyn diviston, aw you know. fw made up of men, women and chil- dren who have pledged to dp their ut- most (or this reat dnd noble cause. We of the Brookiyn division ‘realize as you do that the Hou, Marcus Gar- ‘vey is undergoing a racrificé—a sacri- New equal to that of Tevence MacSwinny of reland: m nacrifice équil to that of Tousaiint VOuverture of Hayti: a xe Liner equm to that of the Pilgrim Fathers who founded this great cons, hitnent of America: a racrince which) wt ge downs inthe enduring. waKes of history to refresh the memories of gen= eration yet unborn, that they may | know {hat aince by man came envy, | mjustics and presudice mie the world. ew then by ian must come Nbe:ty, Justiew and equality, ¢Apnlise.) | "Maren Garvey in undersoing nm sac- [tice wiki will raw red Idond from Dhirk skin that will estan the green fete at our motherland that-100.008,-| Shi Negraes may onee more breathe ‘the air of unrentrleted Justien, | The Spirit Will Nevpr Die | | Marcus Garvey may) diel Marens ans ray eg ett ve| spirit whieh Mangas Garvey) haw ine! ected seat the” hearts of Nesion| Will weer die, (peat applanise y "That Spat wall ge Certh send be ae living: man-! minentawithin the hearts-and ninds of | tune Hbinking men—men whese rll fahen i now « mistoruine to them— the spirit to saerities Itherty xo tht, Iie rave may knew cam appeeciate the ! satue of ornanization, | Marcus Garvey a Discoverer | Same of you have cally him at theamen; sume of you have called hn” An egetist: sume have cated him af Pecaiattondst, an anarchist at a Bale | Miewist: but, exit him what you ke, f Say thay Mbaeus Garvey new diseoy | crer, A’ discoverer ar an inventor is | Always In advancerof the generat yl} he. Yet ado net know why, Me tas coMight phe glunpse of xome New Tighe When Mireuw Garvey save the, vision wt a free and Inideponttont Negro rave the stowad avlente avtethe tne fest wot tis | hace shored away ity the darkness: het itlone perecived the mew lnght. Every Invention of man Ite Deen Wrought thout Ike some one who waw the new | light before the world in general Rot | Lie Mash nf at, ‘Therefore, any ont! Shall he thaueht egatistic wher pee f asined ta fat ibe qernpoondtton tay teas Et ‘The world wait be the Jude of Me}, SAiae BE aie abee echoed andl Bae The henent wf at if walsable, ‘The whole] | erlh has for yeatem mucntalned its, recht bw wrongs anid hae PAMRht new j5 nid qysreseive Wes, een te thes banrnind? of the todos ot the abies ete at te states and vet ecentenally! | Hie atid hak to. cutie up ta thie sew | Howell ard yeah the new tetbe This Dosay that the cacrities whet : OEE ensues thee entire: Anutin Se Men cone | Neste werkt fa aeeept the pramantes | thd ebyeet ef the Cniversit Nepe tme [* SHSM \aaakentstoN oat itanh dotene he Macken Char ten Lomsdit ¢Ampianse df Tests retold She Heston Phagentete! Hidaly FE and amen there wis an artete eration Ma Prat tecis Mthe re wht by! pea Maren (bar tes attempted the! > impossible amd fated When frend)" Wat wanvesee the thheomeeht nage to ane # at Wrage Keety Metiee Ine thynsttchy | mievtigated Ihe teahies af Moree? Pusey and ine tus eeanaten fond, * fins tin ho Spaiedor'e Gk limgonisahbes | eit readheer furtive deivn ia his ane. | fee the Jenpned profecer awl: oh" hive never Studied the tevetens to he Afriesn aeformen” Fram that 1 © tndergteet thet helty Miter eser ane’ S ratigated the tehinge af Marea; ° jatwen: thefefers. lee pronmuncement & Wine Mavens Carve nitempted te Inne mente anid fated ts adannd: tre, fnreasonable revsonins and a dsaraes: a qwegresnive ,Nesye gonenaticyn. He)" aa canierined the peineinlen af tnretS eesemy hefore even meking an investhe 1 atten \n Tall Us "What We Cys Bot. | meecapessironint heanpne froma ntetuetual stomps thay "i vannat bey mines Wve the the Halt ans whit pean de Wat ve impossibie tn haved n Independent Negro zoverrment ~ | that is wat Han Marah G eevee t Swi for-than, far Gade abe, Dr! ahois, Pea Kelle Miller, Magar! ™ eton and athens, plese, qlnce, ten] ® phat Ie posite We beie-we cay: |! Garvey a Man Who Has Found Himself Tut whatever they aly, Mareus Gar vey will go disin in hustary ast aman hho has found Minisedt a mien whe thas atond unflinchingly. for the chase of Negro feredom—a man upon whom Ailltions are now gazing with admira- tion an the Croesun of a future re- deemed Afvies. (Appliuye.) Whenever I reid thexe ,uireasona- hie’ atatementn: written by. eduented Negroes Iam compelled to may that Negre education ts x misfortune to him when he ie taught to.make i foot of hunrelf becaure of his superior tearn- Ing pnd environment. Wont doen Jt matter. where Marcun Garvey wan BAPAZ That ham nothing to do. with| the gray mater that In in‘hie hend. He han xiverr-me.as@ young map an inspiration that haw inspired me to xo farih and preach a aeyfring wai a onposed to many things. Tam. gotng: myer obetacies and wbetactes nnd em, prepared (o go fotth and. teach my peo- INDIAN SYRUP & TONIC CO. - INDIAN ; Long-Life Tonic - HERB " and MEDICINE Cough Syrup | THE wonubls' awoue INDIAN HERB. exnigins . “Women and men lest you forget the Indian Quick Hair Grower for Senta ita talling. “Bow #6c bar can. Cong Lie Tome for te blood ‘and BFuce Lotion for cioantog the face trom, Serpe ned tape 666. AD Fae othe ie eicn wate Sad SAAT” Sah SA Seg Cumberland Street, Merrick Park, Jamaica; N. Y. _cuen® 20ualt,G.s......... Saminisn Dastere cad Olheo-| ple to bave sonie: knowledge: of! them aslvea. “U is time that we get_ac -quainted with, ourselves. -- ~~ Brooklyn's Contribution to Defens og Fund” ; Ihave in my possexsion the sum of $138 that wan.contributed by the Brook 1yn division in behalf of the Defens Fund. Applause.) We are here t stay. The enemien may ax well try tc fide 'thg waters.of.the mighty ocean as to ‘interfere with thin xreat_ movement “You Can't.Keep'e Good Man Down” You cannot keep a good man down (Applause) Teuth crushed to eartt Will rine again, And we are rising In: stead of falling, and we .are Kolbe tc continue to' rise. In conclusion, let_me appeal to ‘those of you who até no! members of this great-movement, that to be a member of this Rreat movement is one of the chief distinetions thatecan conie te any Negro. T xax_Joln us; yes. Join us, not for your persSnal gain, for wr have experienced too much of that already. “We want you to be oge with fn, not to destray the principles and object of the Universal Negro. tm- provement Association, tut to fulfil them, and in the fullitimeist of thet we can he assured that the day of liberty Is not far off'and the day of the folMll- ment nf that great propheey Ie within sight, when “princes shail come out of Erypt. and Ethiopiz shall streteh out he hands unto Ged (Applause 9 Lady Davis Speaks Lady Henrietta Vinton Davie was the next gpeaker, and, In part. she maid: T! fa Indeed a pleasure to be again in Liber ty-Hall after an absence of alvut three weeks. It ixike a happy home=| corning, You know thie Liberty Hall in New York city, the first Liberty Hall vstablished for the Universal Nezro Improvement Assoriation, ix like a great central sun that semis Ite rays afar, reaching unto “sil the uttermost raphe of the world, T have heen an She Mudlte West, and F bring you bark thie message tpn he Middle West f have bean inthe, he great city of Cleveland, Thave been iy Detralt, Mich, and T bring you back hese wanrds: “Look ypwasd ant out- ward, nolduward nor dawnward, ever triving toward the great goal of Afri an reclemption” GMiptatee.) 1 nave] wen in Clevelind-fhat wonderful di- Usdin of Cleveland, nat after its many: hocks, after some bitte disintesration. thie come together unce more In st afd whole, presenting n indomitable vont to thé Fwartd, ehatlenging the vorfain the wime of Marcus Garvey andthe Universal Nearn improvement Mssucietion. CApplayse) 1 tind the neat ind seven it Cray ener des ermined than they ever were, looking jeeper inte the principles af the Unie ersal Negra’ inpravement Axsoetation fan they pverdid, tukina #2 more seri uisly, more thoyshiutly than they have ver dene, At thie has heen brousht out by the suffering Of ous, Erett hero, ho incarceration In: the Tombs Priton f the most remarkatlo man of the resent centurk, the Hon. Marcus Gar- ey Capnause) remarkable for the epths fron whence he came, remark= le foie the heiehte te whieh he, has cated, vemarkable for the wondertat lesal tIet he hus placed before the Ne- res ‘of the Workl—the redemption of Lane and conntiy that their awn, ye feumiling of a nation that shalt Feist among the proud nations of the rtd, the unfurlinis of «flag that shat wad not at ane part af Agciea but sl ber Afra the Aas of the Ted the ike andl the Geen. eAmelanise ) Praise for Detroit Division Atier a omental stay af two works feces thea wheat porwecidlene Menino Pets | fot States at the hed af + wonder | Hodis a Havisten tat stands f woaues a dizesinn that Wes ae sgrectt ihery Hoe ese mins eormidleratte: prog | Heck The Vienity: a divine the hes nur omantally, as the Nese} ery oliresbetthl stetke out. a divin rat dows nest apunlocize for its eyes? Weer avai composed of many of | pees GE Mees Lee an eiverszent that this sors ety av West Invtion mavement bead! | Pon West Intute, It hase alsa teen | singed that the Neate as deateacays | wi ket vimetructive, But D was tof Stee our grea here, Mareus Gare haw tuted ne the ts! | ee, OF WHUE BAN elena Fac | eat Nea Improvement Aewowation | pdas taken warts for its geet tand = | R from Anyeites, from the West tn | re, from Centeal America, fram Sonth meriea, fram Mtoe, and fs burding ory day ont af the Stalwart Nexroa the werkt y withing that shall mina Fever in history as a manument at nstrnctien of Negroes, be Nerrae: | for Nearest tAppiause + Welcame to Knights of Pythias | We welvame ty Liberty Hall tonehs | brothers aed sisters af the Kniehre | Pytha. and the Court of Calanth. | lender, Marcus: Carvey: .Negroes whe Delleve in Bim; Negroes who swe: by him: Negroes who Intend to stick by him ntl! death, us do part. (Ap- plause.) We wait the world.to know him.. We want you to carry this mes- sage for qe, and In the interest of fair- eas, in the Interest of justion we Want you to tell the ttuth about us and not to be carrying exaggerated ‘ideas of the Universal Negro Improvement Associa- tion, > A Friendly Humanitarian Organization We ure a friendly. humanitarian or- Ranization. I was very glad that_my confrere, Mr. Bufroughs, explaiaed to you the preamble—that great corner- stone upon which-réats the auperstruc- ture of the Universal Negro Improve- ment Askociation. We would be xhid if you would each of you take a copy of this preamble home with you: that yon would" atudy itz that you wanld analyze it: that you would treasure it in your hearts, beenune it in one of the greatest literary’ Rems that. has emanated from the brain 6f a "Wenro. Determined to Carry on the Fight We members of the U.N. LA. are determined to carry on the fight: curry it on in America: carey it on inthe West Indies: carry it on in South, Ameren, and carry it to the very heart of Airicn CApplause) We shalt not foil or {nlter: we.r'iall not be discour- aged no mutter what the enemy may: do tous. When think of the xreat zood that Marcus Garvey has done in Such @ very short apace of time—when I think of ix suffering; when Eesitak oC his loneliness in a cell to-night 1 know that he ie supported by the thought—F know that he is uplifted in xpirit. knowing till well that “truth crushed te earth shall rine agian.” {Prolonged applause.) HON..WILLIAM SHERRILL SPEAKS Hon, Willian T. Sherrill was the Last cuniker. He said: Tam zoing ta. xpeak | far JURA Short while an. the waieet “The Job of Nation Building.” te the juls of nation building, which ix a vast and tremendous Job, we have many who become faint-heurted ant diseaur- uged t+ the extent that they. fall by | che way. The Job of nation building 1s | silt Jab, : | The Job of Nation Building Cannot Be Put Over in 2 Day % ‘The Job of nation building cannot be Mut over i. a day: the Job of nation puilding x a Jol which cults for the vent there ts In that race attenpts to wnitd: it calls for all the inithvtives It ills for all the creative abinity and | reative genius that the race lias tol mradige: ‘The Jom of mation-bmbliin, ‘alls not only for creative abtiity and] senlus but Mt calls far sacridee and ervier, Not al[tn the race are wihing | 4 make the tremendous sarvitice nor ! rife the Amount of Servier Nevessary or wetion building. retand Has Fought for 750 Years to Build a Nation | For 700 yearn treland bas been vorking at this Job: for more thkn 700 rears, Ireland hax been trying to put wer thix big job: for more than 700 ears Ireland hax suffered: tretand hoes ed, an order that the job .of nition wilding may be fininhed, “Fut 1923 ads Tretand stilt seme tistance from || aitionhood—from absolute freedam nd dndependenes. a\ithwsh England, nts geanted her freedom and independ nee partly, Teekont has net her opin. Joie emancipation: but a bttle ever a cars age there were same amenz the shters af Ireland forgreedom and in srotose. win aiiUlces senen wees hit tired, were welling te compen: hey weve WHINE to women whatever wir masters and avertorde fad te fer and. yet, trae ta trubition, there NOTICE! To All Members and Divisions of the UNIVERSAL NEGRO IM- PROVEMENT ASSOCIATION as Pieeateataienetnt nbd tnwink af SIKH Y thpaigue vay Auaniateation af Taemttes af Sianugenent of the Agee 3ieamtincnte wl tae taco WILLIAM. SHERRILL, 2nd Asst. President-General: CLIFFORD S. BOURNE. Chance!- “Yor, with the assistance of ROBERT L. POSTON. Secretary- General. REP sara gee Steed ee eet TRIS, Eat deme Sh 8 acu gory tes nanan for var Sone ” ‘Vaur obedient servant. MARCUS GARVEY, _ President-General, Universal Nearo ee raat | | 1887-1923--36th BIRTHDAY MR. MARCUS GARVEY Takes this medium of returning thanks to his friends, members of Universal Negro Improvement Association anl wishers for’ their many tributes and presents of and well wishers for their many tributes and presents of | (August 17)7 He and his wife were made glad and happy in realizing that their friends did remember the occasion and sent flowers and cards af cheer and gond wishes. He especially desires to thank the Black Cross | Nurses of Dayton, Ohio, for their thoughtful present | telegraphed to him in the carly monring of the day, as also the Nurses of Belige, British Honduras, who cabled, and the Nurses of the New York Local. . 7 Universal Negro Improvement Agsn. NOTICE! NOTICE! NOTICE!!! ache Precldeni-Generat Ge’ the Unveredi Negro. tmcdvemend “Assoctas iiSis ae ia Solr OF As Eallom Wloshwen, endeoneivea er Nunarean ep tones Terie Poetic Soho ot cae Rees ie en LnInte Cerne Heeaihaene: ihe tate ceesioea tramp several ee aha‘ eacieoe Aeparterio et ine Oraweisitian ae Neuaeacigin, ana teoen Inclivaoal GMinee eae ee hiseedat henduuarreear gn" alie exejane os conduct atveerale encece Datcere’ whiter ante, eld. ee ‘This ‘Pebatdadt-Clandini in gilaved tthe! wining) conibtainte ng’ Newt IDege to announce that a Complaint Department is now’ established and attactipa bo Ole ofce,” AML parsnan’ bAvlag GompIINts "0 make againet ann separttsent. omer of eipgioos of tne Orpeotaticn Stl oleane wale ° + President-General’s Office, U. N. ‘1. A. eee 86 West 135th Street, New York s PL B.—If you love the Organization amd desire to see it improve ws] sétyjes to the’ racn! them ce orth ant Gall ig report any drreguiariey onl tae art ot. emeisia-etmopes and-amploren of.the Orgenteation, carter ont whom the person be If ha-or she has done ansthing improper or waccesti-| \cetioesi, remert % If you Rave any complaints send them is new ané! weet ent tet wie eS were wot “satisfied 40 accept partial Were ‘nt, aatsined to” accept ‘ partie recdom, dye independeqce but, were determined to Agpt en phst 1993, pani s976 tt pn amd on antl! Ire- lana was compttliy: free and com pletely_redeemed. Among those who led this bpposition to, the offer of ‘the British Government “was. DeValera. This noble soul, who vouild wep nothing but complete freedom ani Independ- Enee for Teeland, ‘tod out" nor for the forma offered by the overlords but for ‘the terma, which would give complete ‘emancipation to the people tie felt him- selr cated ta werve. : When one begins to fight that cour- ageous Aight for freedom: when one be- gins to stand out not for part payment bur (se Cull payment. they do not only {ncur the il will of, thoxe who Keek to oppress, enrse and damn DeValera was not only fought by" xoine in the Irth Gaverrment who wanted to clon the fight, Wut he “was hunted and hounded all aver Ireland by, the British Govern- ment. ‘They wanted to bring him to task: thes wanted to pit him. in chains It was almost a futile effort until a few days age, when an a ptat- form he wis enlightening hie countey- men. the cobliert xwept dawn upon him and took him under arrest. The papers for the last fow das have heen Dull of accounts concerning ‘DeVatera and his netteitien, We find froin: the latest press reports that the Fritish Government hax emphatically said that they Will deny him any freetom an bail or what not until after the elec- Hon, 2 Let nx eee what has happened since DeVaters’s ineareeration? Now, there are many Negrots in this conntey who have been eritictsing the Uolvegsat Negro Improvenient Association on its methed of finance. They have been asking why ik tt we go all throngh the rountey -FuISiN= Our moneys nn Aub. Levipiion and athersime, hast the Uns | Serral Sgn Ymprovenieut Assunta | ie comply carrying out Its program tong the same lines others have ent. ried out thelr “program in their tight for freedom, America the Fairest Country Under the Sun 4 We find since the ineaveeration of| ihe Irish, teater thar alt «ver the coun: | try imbgnation meetings have been] Yeld here sn America and they have! ecun tinmediately subscription funds aint, Amerie wit alt af her eruettion America’ with all her Infurtice— | Americe With all of the appresstans: the places upon the backs of bhtek | nen, i# yet alwul the fairest emmtes under the sun. Almost every people vant exer: elime can enfue to Ameren end Lay tere wrong and, injustice, mold able sentiment in their fywor, raise janis te fight out the: cause of thelr | reedam here ueder the Stuéa_ and Biripes.--(Applause.) So ‘Irishman ‘aré ‘Dasy rajsirig money all Over this cotin- Ary. Not only are they going’ to whites but leo certain speakers have com to. the various Negro’ organisatiqns over the country to ralse money fot What? To raise moncy for the frees @om of their grent leader, De: Valera. ‘There are Negroes In this country whe today when a speaker. visited theit church gave money and have got other ones to -g1V6' for “Trish “freedom-and would not give-a nipkel_for the cause ofthe Unlveraa! .Negro, Improvement Association. They can understand why white men should be free: they cam sre and understand why brown men should be free: they can see and un- derstand why yellow men should be free, but they cannot fee why under heaven biack men are not Sontent to be Aa part of other kovernments and Walton time to free him. ‘They are willing to contribute to the rause of freedom for any other people but thelr “eee * * The World Gone Mad ‘ ‘The world hax gone mud. Does tho “orld really think that it can stop this new xpirit which not only permeates the hearts and minds of Black men, but which permeates the hearts and minds af onpressed people whether they he black, white or, yellow by tha" Incarceration of the Ieadern? Does the world think that becituse they im- prixoned Madi. that beeause they impe:son MaremQievey.-that becituse they _ imprison Valera the ‘op- pressed peoples nt Vhe world ard Ro- Ing to stop the fight? -1f go, the world in mad: because oppressed, down- trodden proplex of the world were never sw determined us they are to- day to fight for true emancipation. In- dependences sind freedom. CAppInure.) For 750 years Ireland har been gly= Ing her money: for 750 yeurs Ireland « has heen sacrifivlig: for 390 ymarn Tree lard bas wen xpilling her Wlbad for Ihe dea} of the Irish people—fraedom and independence. {think that should Ne a it of enconragement to the Unl- versal Negro Improvement, Asronlt- fien in Mx task nf nation building. We Ive only heen at the Job of nas fon-huilding for five sears, and some Fux new ure hecining to wonder when the Joh will he completed., and vet the Irish people who have been Inhting for 780 years ure still In the nat of the fleht: they are stilt en= usiastie: thes are still going on. and Cit takes another 754 years they will ‘antinue, hocause nothing ts <9 sent ihortymax nationhood. Ambition of Nationhood New Thing to Negroes Only for the last five years wes the erry peoples of the world, have he hie ambition for nationhood and iu etiendence, We have not always had ‘¢Gratinue’ on jase 30) THE NEGRO WORLD SATURDAY, AUGUST 28, 1988 La predisposición americana en Paris se está haciendo aguda. Para solucionarla a satisfacción de algunos de los turistas que viajan al extranjero, el gobierno francés puede verse obligado a dictar un deceto sumario requiriendo, que las leyes, prinipios y hábitos del pueblo francese sean radicalmente transformados cuando quiera se trate de personas de epidermis obscura. Una Apelación a la Conciencia de Nuestra Raza—El Prejuicio Como Condición Creada Por Nosotros Mismos—Ambición de Atraer Todo Nuestro Elemento Hacia un Ideal—Debemos Respetarnos—Por Medio de Nuestro Exito y Progreso Adquiriremos el Respeto de los Demás Hace pocos dias se trató de varios visitantes americanos que protestaban energicamente contra un grupo de jovene oficiales franco-africanos que ocupaban asientos en un autobus público en Paris. El ministerio de relaciones exteriores se apresuro a publicar una admonición de que la ley y la costumbre no toleran que se erigieran contra los negros las barreras que los americanos habian asumido el derecho de ordenar que se establecieron. Ahora, tal vez en forma de represalia contra el ministro, un grupo de americanos en un club nocturno de Moptmartre se afirma que obligo a que fueran expulsados violentamente del establecimiento dos franco-africanos, sobrinos de un ex-rey del Dahoney, uno de los cuales es abogado del foro parisien, para vindicar la dignidad de la raza blanca. El proprietario del establecimiento y su ayudante van a ser llevados a los tribunales, aunque los americanos podran dranir los inconvenientes y muestias de comparecer en la corte a causa de su intervención en el asunto. Se ha dicho de antemano que es una tarea árdua y diftcultosa el organizar y mantener unidos gran número de elementos de nuestra raza por el bien común de ésta. Muchos han intentado nuestra conglomeración pero han fracasado en su noble empresa, por el hecho de que nuestra idea característica tiende mas bien a separarnos que a mantenernos unidos. La maldad interna de división está destruyendo nuestra existencia como pueblo y si no tratamos el asunto seriamente en la dirección de un reajuste, nuestro fracaso es inminentemente conclusivo. Por varios años nuestra organización a venido laborando en pro de la unificación de la raza, no solamente en lo doméstico o nacionalesino universalmente. El éxito obtenido en el curso de nuestros esfuerzos es alentador, considerando el lapso de tiempo consumido y el medio ambiente que rodea el objeto de nuestras aspiraciones. Tal parece que un sentimiento universal conspira en contra nuestra y la gran dificultad de nuestra presente generación estiba en extraernos del medio de prejuicio, que se oculta baio la acción de una práctica internacional. Los franceses son tardos en adquirir ideas sobre el extranjero. Por al paso actual pronto han de fener que verse forzados a confesar cuan extensamente se los ha despojado de su concepción acerca del respecto por la igualdad de derechos humanos y en el deseo de ser fieles, los idales americanos. Esjos en el extranjero deberán aprender como cuestion de respeto a si mismos y de orgullo nacional a observar en su conducta la decencia que se espera observen los frances en este pais. El prejuicio es condicional por muchas razones; tal parece que conciente o inconcientemente nuestra raza provee todas las razones por las cuales el mundo nos ignora y hasta nos detesta. El progreso es la atracción que mueve a la humanidad y a cualquier pueblo o raza que a esta virtud moderna se adhiera, veremos en ella el esplendor de orgullo y estimación propia que conquista el respeto y la admiración de todos. Es el progreso de la raza anglo-sajona que le significía por el respeto del mundo. Cuando esa raza no poseía crédito de progreso, como todas las demas razas inferiores, pagó su precio con esclavitud y prejuicio. Recordamos el tiempo cuando, el antiguo británico era considerado muy torpe para ser un buen esclavo romano; hoy dia la influencia de su raza predomina en el universo. Cruzó a Nado.el Canal de la Mancha El conocido nadador argentino Enrique Teraboshi llegó a Dover, después de haber cruzado a nado el Canal de la Mancha en diez y seis horas y media, superapado a todos aquellos que han intentado el cruce. Dicho canal mide veintiuna millas en sus puntos mas cercanos. El progreso industrial y comercial del pueblo americano es la causa de que Europa y el resto del mundo sientan apreciación por la raza anglo-americana. No es por el hecho de que ciento diez millones de habitantes constituyan los Estados Unidos de America; el mundo presta su atención a la república con gran reverencia y respeto, reverencia y respeto que no se demuestra a la India con sus trescientos millones ni a la China con sus cuatrocientos millones. El progreso de cualquier pueblo es un factor que influye en la adquisición del respeto y consideración de sus semejantes; tal influencia es la que debemos y tenemos que adquirir, toda vez queramos elevarnos por encima del prejudicio universal en nuestra contra. La dependencia de nuestra raza en el progreso de los demás para una consideración en simpatia, justicia y derecho, es como depender de un bastón roto para sostenernos en pie; al fin seremos derrribados. La temperatura y la calma del mar favorecieron grandemente a Teraboshi cuando se lanzó al agua a las ocho de la noche, en el cabo de Griz-Nez. La Atmósfera Politica en Filipinas El ataque que se ha hecho contra el general Wood por un representante filipino debe ser mirado con un cierto grado de gratitud como exposición del verdadero carácter de la campaña que se esta llevando, a cabo contra el gobernador, y como una fuerte indicación de su fuente de origen. El representante Mr. L. D. Blanco reconoció que el general Wood habia procedido en todo momento dentro de sus facultades legales; no obstante insistió en que debiera, a causa de sus actos oficiales, ser leve de su puesto. En otras palabras, la objection no es personal central el general Wood, sino dirigida contra el gobierno americano y sus leyes. Nuestra organización predica a la raza ayuda propia, dependencia propia, no esencialmente en uno sino en todo aquello que contribuya a la felicidad humana. La disposición de muchos en depender de otros para una consideración bondadasa de sus necesidades, sin hacer esfuerzo alguno para ayudarse a si mismos, ha sido la desgracia permanente de la raza bajo cuyo punto de vista se nos ha juzgado y por medio de lo cual hemos creado el mas poderoso de los prejuicios. No existe fuerza mayor que la del éxito y por ello el individuo compenetrado de tal potencia se esfuerza durante su vida para rodearse de dicha influencia; como al individuo, tal disposición afecta del mismo modo a la raza y a la nación. Esto es por si mismo respuesta unicente a las demandas de la comisión filipina de Independencia. Es también una suggestión de lo más iluminadora sobre el mal que causó la administración de Francis Burton Harrison como gobernador general de las Filipinas. Se recordará que cuando se persente alli-encontró que los filipinos deseban la forma canadiense más bien que la forma americana de gobierno. Es decir, descaban que fuera el como gobernador general, no un autorizado pro-consul del presidente de los Estados Unidos, sino un simple representante simbólico, como el gobernador general del Canadá, con la verdadera autoridad ejercida por el primer ministro responsable solamente ante la legislatura nativa. Pero la ley loy prescribia tal solución autamericana. Por el contrario, subrava la autoridad independiente del gobernador general sobre la de la legislatura. Asi Mr. Harrison declaró que este era uno de los defectos del sistema americano y emprendió el interpretar y administrar la ley tanto concreto posible a la manera canadiense más bien que a la manera americana. La raza tiene que erguirse y ejecutar para si siempre que intente destruir el prejuicio de que cs objeto. El ruego y la política de espera no ha de conducirnos a ninguna parte ni ha de mejorar en manera alguna nuestra condición actual. Por medio de nuestro esfuerzo y energía en el curso de realizaciones materiales, tenemos que presentar al mundo aquellas fuerzas por la cuales es juzgado el progreso del hombre. Nuestra raza necesita una nación y un país propio donde poder demostrar mejor la evidencia de su propia ability en el arte del progreso humano. Diseminados retrocederemos por no poder apreciar el gran requisito de todo pueblo-ORGANIZACIÓN. La organización es el gran poder que dirige el destino de una raza o de una nación hacia sus aspiraciones. Para llegar propiamente a la realización de tales deseos debemos someternos a algún sistema o método eficiente, y ningun otro a de superar al de organización. Por tal concepto la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra apela una y otra vez a todos y a cada uno de los elementos de la raza para que con nosotros, por un medio organizado, laboren en pro de la emancipación universal de nuestra raza y la redención absoluta de Africa. No puede haber muchas dudas sobre el que fuera esta asombrosa conducta de Mr. Harrison la que ha inspirado y alentado a la facción separatista de los políticos filipinos en su presente campaña ve en su demanda extraordinaria de que sea relevado de su empleo el general Wood por proceder entaramente dentro de sus derechos legales. La dificultad estriba en que el general Wood es un americano que interpreta y administra una ley americana según los principios americanos, en tanto que su predecesor prefería el sistema canadiense y estimuló a los filipinos a clamar por su adopción en vez del americano. Ningún elemento de la raza, ya sca éste norteamericano, europeo, antillano 6 africano, será considerado y respetado hasta que ésta no constituya su propio gobierno, su propia industria, su propia cultura. La raza necesita de sus hijos de determinación; hombres y mujeres capaces de crear, hombres y mujeres de iniciativa, aportando con nuestra contribución independiente a la civilización moderna y así podernos descartar del prejudicio que nos ha convertido en el blanco de las otras razas. Un acto generoso y realmente transcendental de los jeses de froniciones políticas en el senado de San Juan, ha logrado, en hora bendita, la union, para ciertos problemas generales del pain, de todos los partidos de la isla. Los directores han convenido solemnmente en aunar sus esfuerzos para obtener del gobierno de Washington determinadas mejoras y concesiones para la administración local portorriquena de las que los portorriquenos todos, sin distinción de matices políticos benefician. Tal acuerdo, notable por su sentido práctico y patriotismo, constructivo, está llamado a marcar una nueva era en la vida de la bella isla antillana. Bajo la conjunción de esfuerzos, que hasta ahora a pesar de tender al patriotico mejoramiento del régimen nacional, se perdian en una estéril diversificación de tendencias, sería posible que la energía de la opinión publica se reuna en un solo punto, ante la resistencia adversa. La Casa, Blanca, de cumplirse el acuerdo, no tendrá ya que tratar con personalidades aisladas y contrapuestas de determinado sector político: sino con Puerto Rico entero agrupado solidamente en apoyo de sus aspiraciones fracionales. Es el buen camino, si se sigue con la vista puesto en las realidades inclusibles, en las limitaciones del presente politico ya en las lecciones del pasado histórico. No valdria de nada, por ejemplo, la unión pactada si a favor del entusiasmo legítimo despertar por ella olvidarse las imposiciones básicas en los problemas portorriqueños. Puerto Rico tiene una situación especial de facto, cualesquiera sean sus aspiraciones de derecho y los vinculos históricos, raciales y espirituales de su noble pueblo con los demas de su origen. Ignorar esto sería como pretender abrir bracha cuena roca ingueque con el solo cuenco de una palabra florida. Los portorriquenos luchan por la obtención de mejoras y ventajas positivas, immediatas y tangibles, que les permitan desarrollar y continuar su civilización y sus existencia dentro de lineas propias, con las garantias debidas a una colectividad culta, verdaderamente soberana por al grado de cultura de su pueblo y la efectividad de sus recursos locales. Este es y debe ser el primer objetivo y nada debe distraer a los portorriquenos de el. Dor eso, los residentes en Nueva York, que son muchos millares y tienen una percepción del problema mucho más aproximada que sus compatriotas residentes en el terruño, deben cooperar a todo trance para que la union se lleve a cabo. Y ya que se logre esto, para que el propósito de ella no se desnaturalice y se pierdan las posibilidades de exito, por errónea actuación de los encargados por el pueblo de presentar el problema en Washington o por equivocada orientación a la corriente de aspiraciones populares. Los portorriquenos de Nueva York, a quienes se trata de unificar ahora, tenen si su una mission importantísima de supervisión y de orientación de sus compañías que vengan a defender las aspiraciones de la isla. Por eso, doblemente importante y necesaria su union inmediata. La Prensa, N. Y. Méjico y su Reconocimiento Los gobiernos de este país y de Mejico han pactado un tratado de amistad y comercio, como la nota final de las negociaciones internacionales hacia el reconciliamiento del gobierno del general Obregon. El anuncio oficial del reconciliamiento se hará tan pronto como dicho tratado reciba la aprobación del departamento de estado. Las negociaciones llevadas a cabo entre los comisionados norteamericanos Warren y Payne y los representantes del gobierno mejicano Roa y Rosa, fueron satisfactorias y el tratado redactado soluciona todas las diferencias entre estos dos países. CAPT. GAINES IS ABLE TO BE ABOUT AGAIN The many friends of Capt Gaines, Commander of Legion, will be pleased to hear that he has so far recovered from his recent attack of illness so as to be able to resume his activities again. Capt Gaines developed a thematic attack while out on the field, and was forced to return to the city for treatment. He has been confined to his home for nearly a fortnight, but the pain has relaxed to care and right treatment. We join his many friends in wishing him a speedy restoration to his wounded good health. READ THE FUTURE AND THE SOUL READ THE FUTURE AND THE SOUL By JOHN HAUGHTON This is a BOOKLET of much interest; it is sold for 20 cents a copy. Agents are needed. Communicate at once with Mr. J. Haughton, care Universal Publishing House, 56 West 135th Street, New York City. said, "there was many criticism and laughter, but he knew that great men had been laughed at before. When Fulton first placed on the bloom of the water his little stewardship man laughed at him. When Watt began experimenting with the kettle on the kitchen fire men laughed at him. When Calumbus began talking about unknown continents men laughed at him. But these men who were laughed at were applauded by those same men who at first answered and criticized, and future generations sang their pleasions. So in like manner when history comes to be written, Marcus Garvey will be given his place. In its annals as the father of Martin freedom, the father of African redemption." (Applause.) Garvey's Unselfish Leadership Proceeding, Mr. Sherill said: 'When Marcus Garvey started the Universal Negro Improvement Association, much bunk was heard. Some said he was simply starting the U. N. I. A. for his own personal aggrandization. Marcus Garvey started the Universal Negro Improvement Association, handled millions of dollars of the people's money and built up an organization that caused the world to take notice; an organization that has caused the statesmen of Europe to shake in their boots; an organization that has caused a great European nation to take measures to curb Marcus Garvey's influence in Africa; an organization that has caused the world to understand that there is in the world concerted action. Marcus Garvey started this great organization and gave it to Negroes, to become the heritage of the sons of Ham. And today Marcus Garvey sits in the Tombs prison, suffering because of his great ideal. And when he went to the Tombs prison, after handling millions of your money, he hold $3 in the bank. A man like that did not start the Universal for personal gain, for his own selfish ends. Look at other leaders, riding around in their cars! But Marcus Garvey walked and rode in street cars and in taxis, as you and I. Marcus Garvey came forward with an unselfish purpose, and a desire to serve a leader, but at this time, when the Ku Klux Klan was fighting at Tuskegee, he is talking somewhere in the North, and afraid to show his face (Applause). His Courage and Manhood "Marcus Garvey as a man is an ideal leader for the Negro race, because he comes forward with the courage the race needs. He has given the black man more courage than he has ever had in the history of the world. I call Marcus Garvey came, Negroes did not have the backbone and manhood to stand up and say what they thought. And that I have reason why the Negroes of this country have accepted him as their leader. He has come forwrd and had the courage to say the things you thought he was afraid to say tonight, because he had the courage of his convictions, because he had the manhood to stand up and plead your cause under any conditions, in any circumstances, he is in the Tornils, because the powers that he understand and know too well that something must happen when 400,000 Negroes realize their strength. But they cannot do the impossible. Although they have Informacion General REQUISITOS NECESARIOS PARA SER MÍMIBRO DE LA "ASOCLACIÓN UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA." Con la cantidad de sesenta centavos ($0.60) todo elemento de muestra raza puede ser miembro de la "Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra". Esta suma incluye cuota de entrada, veinte y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitución, o Libro de Leyes de la Organización (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos). Si hubiera en la villa, pueblo o ciudad donde Ud. viva una División Autorizada, de esta Asociación, huga su aplicación en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicación al Cuerpo Directivo de la Asociación remitiendo la cantidad de un dollar ($1.00). Al recibo de esta cantidad le será enviado por correo los artículos antes mencionados, con un Certificado como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe ser dirigida a: Sr. Secretario, Oficina General del Cuerpo Directivo. Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. Y Aconsejamos a aquellos que envien sus cuotas al Cuerpo Directivo lo lagan annual, semi-annual o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante trasmisión de la Tarjeta a esta oficina todos los meses. APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS EPOCAS POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA Y EL ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES. MARCUS GARVEY For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright You Can Secure One Now for 50 Cents, Postpaid to Any Part of the World Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY 133 W. 129th Street, New York City Agents Who Desire to Handle These Pictures Can Also Communicate With Above Address NEATLY FURNISHED ROOMS BY DAY OR WEEK ALL PRIVATE, WITH BATHS. TELEPHONE SERVICE. "They said that his plan was impossible. But white men do not concern themselves much with talk of the impossible. They say it can never be realized. If this is so, why is it they do not allow the Negro World in Africa? The only place to which the Negro World goes legitimately in Africa is Liberia. But the Negro World gets to all other parts of Africa. Why don't they want it in Africa? It is because they know that if Garvey's principles get rooted in Africa and take hold of our millions of brothers there they will stand upon their feet and free the homeland. They know the program is not impossible, but that it can be put over. It is because of the feasibility of this great program that they are putting forth every effort to try to stop the Universal Negro Improvement Association in its onward march. They say he is a dreamer. Marcus Garvey may be a dreamer, as I have told you before, but that in itself in compulsion enough for Marcus Garvey. Let us say that he is unable to materialize what he is talking about. Let us say that he is not able to do the things that might place this organization on the basis those who profess to think it very material terms think it should be on. Suppose it is only a dream; it is for good Negroes. The Architects of Greatness "Do you know what dreamers are? Dreamers are the architects of greatness. They are not the ones who drive nails or mix mortar. They draw the plans. They conceive the thoughts, for their vision is within their souls, and enables them to peer through the clouds of doubt and darkness which would stop you and discourage me. Dreamers! Everything given to the world was given by dreamers. The land upon which we live was given to the world by a dreamer. The reforms we enjoy were given birth in the minds of dreamers. Dreamers! They tunnel mounts, bridge streams, link space. Dreamers called sea that had never been shaped, they called mountains that nobody dared scale. Let the enemies of the organization say of Marcus Garvey, "Dreamer!" But some day they will awaken, when they hear the onward rush of 100,000 Negroes, to the sad realization that they were fast asleep. (Apause.) Complete Emancipation Inveitable against impostures past, contemptuous and lying to Satire. Matthew was also attempting the impossible. When others Marus Garvey for his father anyhow? Protestantism did not grow until Luther was burned. Christianity did not sourish until Jesus Christ was crucified. Crucify, Garvey, and what he has yielded up, his life, that you will see a movement. (Applause.) "It is in memory of this great, and courageous character that you have assembled here tonight to enjoy yourselves. It is in memory of the great work he has done. It is in memory of the 15th day of August, the day that gave birth to Ethiopia's noblest patriot, Marcus Garvey." (Loud and prolonged applaud.) Fort. Smith Division 887 rendered a very creditable program Sunday, July 8, 8:30 p. m. at American Legion Hall, at Ninth and G streets. The attendance was very good. The following were the speakers for the occasion: George McCrary, "Why Africa Should be Redeemed"; Rev. P. Gray, "How Can Africa be Redeemed," and Prof. E. I. Ellison, superintendent of Shorter College, Little Rock, who took for his subject "Africa." He said in part that black folks should get together here in America and prepare to go to Africa, for, in spite of the many false statements concerning Africa, this was certain that Africa was not the uncivilized land that the white man would have us believe. He also spoke on the need of having more race pride and looked forward to the day when Negroes would have more love one for the other. THE WORLD'S GREATEST COMPLEXION BEAUTIFIER AT LAST—That priceless Charm of Youth in youna that rightfully belongs to every woman, by the simple use of time. Bunch of strawberries pure Strawberry. Remove wrinkles, gives roundness to scrappy heels, closes up sallow skins, and restores the charm of youth, $1,00 per jar. Agents wanted, make big products for you to try agency, send $1,00 for trial youth. Address all mail and money orders to Mme. Burch, 800 Yale Ridg. Seattle, Wash. REAL ESTATE WAS ADDRESSING CAMPAIGN MEETING Bayonets Keep Friends From Rush to Free Him ENNIS, Aug. 15.—Eamon De Valera, "President of the Irish Republic," is in the custody of the Free State authorities. Mr. De Valera was arrested here today as he was starting an election speech to his constituents. He had boldly announced his coming and, when he took his position on the rostrum in Market Square, Free State troops threw a cordon about him. The crowd that had gathered had given Mr. De Valera a tumultuous reception, and he had just started his address in Gaelle when a shout arose, "The soldiers are coming." Simultaneously armored cars mostly rattled up to the vicinity of the platform. where they would not have to play second part in someone else's government, but where they would play first part in their own government, and first part in the affairs of the world. Garvey Gave the Negro a New Spirit But there came on the scene a man who now is incarcerated in the Tumba bringing the light and. Negroes today alongside Indians — Negroes today alongside the Irish people; Negroes today alongside the Egyptians crying in the language of Patrick Henry. "I must have liberty; I must have independence; I must have a巾hood, and I will accept death." And Volleva Stampedo Crowd Volleys Stamped Crowd The crowd, made up of men and women, fled in all directions as the soldiers fired several volleys over their heads. Many of the women fainted. As several soldiers rushed toward the platform, De Valera was seen to sway and then to collapse. At first it was thought the Republican leader had been shot, but it turned out he had only fainted, probably in consequence of a blow he received during the stampede. When he recovered, Mr. De Valera was assisted down the steps from the platform by troops. He waved aside a number of persons who made their appearance, seemingly desirous of attempting to rescue him, and surrendered to an officer who received him with a kindly "come along." Bayonets Calm Ugly Crowd. When the panic had subsided the people who had been about the platform returned to Market Square. Many of them hurled insulting epithets at the troops, and for a moment the situation looked ugly. The troops, however, took things calmly, fixed their bayonets and soon restored a degree of order. Then, with a large crowd followed, De Valera was taken to the County Jail. He offered no resistance. When he arrived at Market Square for the meeting De Valera was accompanied by his young son and a priest. In the few remarks he was able to make before he was arrested, Mr. De Valera said. When we could not come to you to tell you the truth, they said we were Anarchists, out for destruction. I came here to tell you I never have stood for destructu Opposed Internal Strife. "I never have stood for the enemy game, which is to invite one party to fight another party. Since the beginning I have perched one gospel which is the gospel I perch to you today. The arrival of the military cut off further remarks. Together a dozen persons were treated for injuries in the local hospital. Two of them suffered from bitter wounds and the others from cuts or bruises, received in the stumpede. According to report, current here, the Free State council, equally divided over the widow of arrear De Valera. A strong feeling prevails that the day event will impede by election to the lead. (Continued from page 5) this ambition; it is a new thing among us, just about five years ago, the greatest ambition that the Negro people of the world had was to be a part of the government under which they lived. The West Indian Negro's Ambition About six years ago the greatest ambition of the West Indian Negro was to some day get money enough to go to England to become a barrister got some little British title, go back to the island and to be a tool for the British government in subducing his own people. He could not see anything Negro! he thought if he could get some little initial behind his patience if he got a J. D. attached to his name that would be the height of his ambition (daughter), that was the biggest thing black men thought they could look forward to. Negroes in the West Indies were not thinking about nationhood, were not thinking of governing themselves, were not thinking about making it possible to occupy from the lowest points in their government to the highest point. They were only thinking of being good imitators of British culture, of British influence, of British civilization. The Influence of the American Negro A little over six years ago the American Negro thought just about like the West Indian Negro. He was not thinking of nationhood; he was not thinking of building for himself; he was only thinking of becoming a part of the great American government; if he could get to be a little ward politician or political henchman—that would antitify his burning ambition. He did not hardly think or dare think that it was possible for Negroes themselves to build a government of their own GARVEY AND DE VALERA MARTYRS IN JAIL FOR IDEALS where they would not have to play second part in someone else's government, but where they could play first part in their own government, and first part in the affairs of the world. Garvey Gave the Negro a New Spirit But there came on the scene a man who now is incarcerated in the Tombus bringing the light and, Negroes today alongside Indians — Negroes today alongside the Irish people; Negroes today alongside the Egyptians angry in the language of Patrick Henry, "I must have liberty; I must have independence; I must have nationhood, or I will accept death." And that is the new spirit that has come out from Marcus Garvey for the Negro peoples of the world and compelled them to join hand with other oppressed people in their fight for freedom. U. N. I. A. Laying a Foundation The Universal Negro Improvement Association in this fight for improvement is now engaged in foundation laying. You know there are some of us who become a little bit discouraged sometimes and we wonder what have we done; we have been an organization for about five years; what have we to show? what has the U. N. I. A. accomplished? Cannot Be Computed in Dollars and Cents I want to say at the outset that what the Universal Negro Improvement Association has accomplished for the Negro peoples of the world cannot be computed in dollars and cents. The Universal Negro Improvement Association for the last five years and even at the present time is simply clearing off for the purpose of laying the foundation. We have not actually begun laying the foundation yet. The Universal Negro Improvement Association in the last five years has been changing Negro sentiment. The Negro sentiment in this country has been greatly changed by the propaganda of Marcus Garvey. Garvey's Propaganda Has Changed Negro Sentiment If you look back about six years ago you will see that the periodicals and newspapers of N. Africa were paying but very few things about Africa and especially but very few commandable things, but look at the Nero press today, and in almost every point you will see them making some favorable comments on Africa. That has not only happened, but you will find printing up all over the country by the trading company endowing to treat in trade with the West Indies some of them with South America and come with Africa. interest in Africa Due to U. N. L. A. and Garvey From where came this new idea of leading with Africa. Some do not want to have the credit to the Universal Negro Improvement Association and to Morus Gargery, but it is simply the spirit that has been permeating the members of this great organization that has burst out from beyond the bounds of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and is beginning to take hold of Negroes everywhere. (Appointed.) The "High, Yallahs" and the African Blondes I give you another idea of this chance of sentiment that has been caused by this organization. I was in Washington just two days ago. I stepped at a street show where they were demonstrating some kind of medicine. There was a colored girl in that show and one girl was talking about her beauty. One of the girls made the remark that she was a "churn vallah" and the other girl retorted. I am got a high vallah but I am an African blonde." (Applause. GOOD HEALTH: GOOD LUCK PROSPERITY HAPPINESS! Abundant success is assured if you will promise to faithfully follow instructions and advice that will be so freely offered you. Write now to Grace Gray DeLONG, "The Little White Mother," America's Illustrous Advisor; tell her of your troubles, desires and ambitions—make request for information, advice and request for a system of relief. Do not send her any money or postage unless you care to do so of your own free will. Your response to this announcement will be answered immediately in such form as deemed advisable to your needs, and upon most ethically efficient, secretarial supervision and direction. Your correspondence will be considered as privileged communications and strictly confidential. The work will help you visualize the better living conditions you have so ardently desired. For many, many years this beloved companion is assisting men and women effectually to apply mental laws to insure better- ments. Write her freely and frankly today; be sure your full name and correct mailing address is stated in your letter. GRACE GRAY DELONG. THE NEGRO WORLD SATURDAY, AUGUST 25. SPECIAL PARENT BODY NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS AND CHAPTERS EVERYWHERE To the Officers and Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association: It has come to our notice that since the incarceration of the President-General a few designing officers and members are trying to create strife in the divisions in order that they may put over the things that they could not put over when the President-General was actively in harness. As loyal members of the association we are calling upon you to discredit such individuals wherever they show their heads. Inform us of their activities and they shall be expelled from the association. We are firmly resolved to keep inviolable the principles and aims of this great organization of ours and will do all and everything to continue the work as if the President-General was not temporarily deprived of his liberty. We desire to affirm that Marcus Garvey will remain President of the U. N. L. A. so long as he lives. His opinion is more respected today than ever by the four hundred million Negroes of the world, and when these plotters attempt to embarrass the Committee which he has left to carry on the work during his temporary absence they are enemies to the Honorable Marcus Garvey and the great movement he has founded. This warning comes from the Committee of Management as appointed by the President-General to "carry on" in his absence and we propose to "carry on" in spite of the few designing persons within and without the organization, who are wolves in sheep's clothing. These particular busy-bodies are active in the Universal Negro Improvement Association for reasons very clear. But them down as the enemies they are and "prey on" in the night for a free and redeemed Africa. Beware of them! Keep us informed of their activities. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. W. H. SHERRILL, 2nd A.s.t. President-General, C. S. BOURNE, Chancellor. ROBERT L. POSTON, Secretary-General. New York, July 2, 1923. "FOR INSPIRATION AND MENTAL EMANCIPATION" SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEGRO WORLD FILL IN THIS BLANK Publishers of The Negro World. 56 West 135th Street, New York City: Kindly enter my name on your subscription list for Domestic Foreign Three months, 75c $1.25 Six months, $1.25 2.00 One year, 2.50 3.00 for which I enclose the sum of in payment thereof. WRITE IN AMOUNT WRITE NAME AND ADDRESS PLAINLY Name..... Street and No..... City and State..... SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEGRO WORLD THE INDISPENSABLE WEEKLY and laughter.) She did not know it, but I will bet that is the first time a theatrical girl used that expression. The Negro All Over the World Taking The Spirit of Garveyism The Negro unconsciously in America and all over the world is beginning to take up the spirit of Garveyism, and when she said she was an African blonde those who were standing around—principally Negroes—clapped their hands, which meant that Negroes are beginning to see that African blondes are better looking than "high yallahs." (Great applause and laughter.) U. N. I. A. Hes Established Educational Centera Not only that, The Universal Negro Improvement Association in the last five years has established educational centers for Negroes. Every division in every part of this country is an educational center for Negroes, educating Negroes along lines of race pride and race love. It has cost the association hundreds of thousands of dollars to establish these centers; it has cost hundreds of thousands of dollars to create this new sentiment. The Universal Negro Improvement Association in the last five years has established an organization of six million Negroes that is waking the Negroes of the world everywhere and making the world understand that Negroes can no longer be dealt with as in the past, but must be given due consideration in the affairs of the world. The Cost of Propaganda If has taken money to do this, it has taken propaganda to do this. Do you know that propaganda is a costly thing? Do you know that when the German government was waging war against the Allies, not only did they spend millions of dollars for guns and ammunition, not only did they spend millions of dollars for military equipment, but they spent millions of dollars for propaganda alone. They spent millions of dollars simply to tell the world that their cause was right, they spent millions of dollars for literature; they spent millions of dollars paying speakers to go through the world and make the world understand that Germany's cause was right. Propaganda is a great weapon. Not only did the German Government spend money, but the English Government and the American Government, realizing what a tremendous force propaganda was, began to expend millions of dollars themselves. The American Government spent millions of dollars to pay men to go all over the country speaking in the theatres and in churches, telling the world that America's cause and the Allies' cause was right, because they knew the powerful and driving force of propaganda. U. N. I. A. Has Spent Thousands to Spread Its Propaganda During the last five years the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been spending hundreds of thousands of dollars simply to put throughout the world its propaganda. Some of the critics of the organization point to our Black Star Line; they point to our grocery stores not running; they hark at our laundry and our tailor shops, which are not running, and they say "What has the Universal Negro Improvement Association done?" When is your laundry? Where are your tailor shops and grocery stores? Where is your Black Star Line?" The Fundamental Program of the U.N.J.A. But, friends, the fundamental program of the organization is for a free and redeemed Africa. The Black Star Line was only a means to an end; the grocery stores and laundries were only means to that end. We starred these things in an effort to show Negroes that commercially they could do big things in commercial lines. The Black Star Line is not running, the grocery stores are not going, but the sentiment created by the starting of these grocery stores and the Black Star Line has been a tremendous driving power that has driven Negroes together, and just the idea alone of knowing it can be done is holding Negroes together in one solid band. If the U. N. I. A had nothing to show but this change of sentiment every nickel spent in this organization has been spent to good effect. If the U. N. I. A had nothing to show but these educational centers, if the U. N. I. A could point to but one thing, and that is that, through the propaganda of the U. N. I. A and the starting of business enterprises by Negroes of the world, have been turned around and made to realize the mighty powers which the quexcent in them we could say that the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association up to the present time is well done (Applicare). There are many things that the U. N. I. A has got to learn. There are many things that we are going to be compelled to learn from experience only. The Negro is not experienced in the lines of big business, and if the Negro does not make an attempt to start big business and fail and start big business again and fall and start big business again and keep on starting until he succeeds he will never succeed in the line of big business, for he is not going to be able to learn big business at the expense of anybody but himself. The white man is not going to give you an opportunity to learn to do big business at his expense. When you go to work in his shops there is so far you can go and no further. You can start as janitor and 40 years from today if you stay there you will be janitor. A white man can start alongside of you as janitor and perhaps 15 years from today—not that long—five years from today he will be your boss or perhaps a junior partner in the concern. He has an opportunity to start in the white man's business and learn big business from the ground up and then when he goes into his own business he knows big business. The black man is not going to be given that opportunity. The black man would never be given an opportunity in the steam-hip business to learn the steam-hip business from the ground up. The only way the black man is going to learn the steam-hip business is to engage in that business himself and if he fails he must learn and profit by that experience and then make a try at it again, and if he fails he must start again and make another try; and members of the U. N. L. are determined to try again at another Black Star Line, and keep on trying until they build it. C. line which will touch the sunny shores of Africa (Vociferous appliance). They are willing to try again on chain stores; they are willing to try again at tailor shops because they have learned many things by their training and we are going to keep on trying until we have enriched time as a program of destruction. When I speak of a destructive program I $500 Reward If I $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair SPECIAL PRICES TO DRUGGISTS AND AGENTS NOT Extraord To the Me Friends of the Negro Improv sociation. It has come to our scrupulous persons ha among our membership to subscribe to stock in Development or Exp Please be warned that about the matter, and th a list of the membership has been stolen from the Look out for all new sent by persons asking such enterprises as Exp and steamship enterprise By order UNIVERSAL N E G MENT ASSOCIA NOTICE Extraordinary! To the Members and Friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It has come to our knowledge that unscrupulous persons have been circulating among our membership application blanks to subscribe to stock in an alleged Liberian Development or Exploration movement. Please be warned that we know nothing about the matter, and that it is apparent that a list of the membership of our organization has been stolen from the office. Look out for all new circulars and letters sent by persons asking you to buy stock in such enterprises as Exploration Companies and steamship enterprises. UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION RHEUMATISM Why suffer with Rheumatism, Gout, So impura blood, when you can be relieved SCHAPIPRA'S Money refunded for first trial bottle, nothing and gain your health. Price, $1.00 Per Bottle Mail Orders Attended WILLIAM SCHAPIPRA MANU 182 First Avenue, Corner 11th Why suffer with Rheumatism, Gout, Sciatica, Neuralgic Pain and diseases of impure blood, when you can be relieved by using SCHAPIRA'S ANTIDOL 182 First Avenue, Corner 11th Street, New York City mean that the U. N. I. A. is waging a program to destroy the Negro's present outlook on life; destroy the Negro's white psychology—destroy that which was injected into the mind of Negroes for several hundred years in order that we may inject into the Negro those things which will enable him to carry on the program of nation building. So all the enterprises throughout this country and throughout the world. An Experiment So the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the last five years has been spent in experimenting as to what Negroes are the Universal Negro Improvement Association is not discouraged; we are PAIN ENDED ASTHMA PREVENTED CATARRH CLEANED OUT MINUTES. 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Will grow mustache and eyebrows hairr is not wanted. Mrs Luffett writes: "After having used every known advertised haircut, I have been helped by auxi. I tried Hair Root Hair Grower and continued faithfully for 18 months; now my hair is 29 inches below every woman can grow her hair 14 to inches a month by using Hair Root. Grower is 800 a box or bottle. Shampoo 25c. Agents wanted everywhere. Make big grants. Send stamps to particulars you have written. Give 11.00 and receive supply. When sold return to our money. Address all mail and money orders to Royal Chemical Company JAMAICA, NEW YORK (Mention this paper) TICE Ordinary! members and the Universal movement As- knowledge that un- have been circulating up application blanks on an alleged Liberian exploration movement. it we know nothing what it is apparent that of our organization office. circulars and letters you to buy stock in exploration Companies es. GRO IMPROVE- ATION Biostatica, Neuralgic Pain and diseases and by using ANTIDOL if not satisfactory Try it—you ; 6 Bottles, $5.00 and to Promptly MAFACTURING CHEMIST North Street, New York City An Experiment more determined to go on, for we are in the distant future the realization of our aims: instead of being killed about in America, and in the West Indies and massacred in Africa, we ourselves taking a place among the nations of the world, managing our own affairs and working out their own destiny. We are calling on Negroes everywhere to line up with the program; that is, fighting not only for the emancipation of Negroes in the U. N. I. A., but for the emancipation of Negroes everywhere whether they be in or out! you can do no better thing than cast your lot with this great organization, for we of the U. N. I. A., whether you cast your lot or not, have seen the light and are determined to fight on and on until the dream of Marcus Garvey has been realized everywhere—until Africa has been free and redeemed. (Loud and prolonged applause.) capable of doing. We have learned many things by that experience. We have learned things that are going to be profitable to us when we launch out on bigger enterprises than we have ever started in the past. The program of the U. N. I. A. is in its propaganda stage. That is, the major part of the program at this particular time. The program of the U. N. I. A. at this PE-RU-NA For Summer Stomach Trouble The season's foods and extras are fermentation ground not trouble is not bother. Pe-r-u-n-a has been meet- ing that emergency for more than half a secu- tory. It is recom- mended for every catarbal condition of which stomach trouble is one. Sold Everywhere Tablets or Liquid CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. 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For further particulars as to rabies etc., write to Circulation Dept. Negro World, 56 West 135th St., N. T. City. AGENTS—25% to 50% commission taking Liberty Guaranteed Hospice orders. Our agents milk, milk, milk, 245; sells like Lightning. Write quick. Liberty Mfg. Co., Dept. J-4, Dayton, Ohio. WANTED U. S. GOVERNMENT- WANTS MEN and WOMEN. 18 up. $1,140-$2,300 year. Steady work. Short hours. Vacation. Experience innecessary. Common education required. Has positions free. Written interview Franklin Institute. Dept. B74. Rochester, New York. WANTED- REGISTERED PHARMACIST AS A PARTNER in a very good hood in Cleveland, Ohio. Must have $1,500 in cash. Address R. D. 6015 Gould Avenue, care of U. N. L. A.