The Negro World

The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Regro World A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XX. No. 3 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1923 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES QUICK CHANGE ARTISTS OF THE NEGRO RACE GOING FROM SOCIALISM AND BOLSHEVISM TO CAPITALISM FIRST EDITION GOING FAST THE BOOK “THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY” SEND FOR YOUR COPY NOW Prices: Cloth Bound, $1.75. Paper Cover, $1.25 Address Book Dept., U. N. I. A., 56 West 135th St., or Mrs. Marcus Garvey, 133 West 129th Street, New York FELLOW MEN OF THE NEGRO RACE. Greeting: I think it but my duty to explain, and sometimes expose, to you the hypocrisy and deception of that class of Negro haters and exploiters, unfortunately so-called members of our own race, who, by their movements, are more dangerous to our progress than any alien outsider can be. Socialist Turns Capitalist News has been received that Chandler Owen, the rank "red" Socialist of yesterday, has become a capitalist out in Los Angeles, Cal. Secretary of the Uncle Toms Everybody will remember Owen as the Negro who acted as secretary of the "infamous committee of eight" that signed the stool-pigeon and Uncle Tom "telling" letter to Attorney-General Dougherty, asking him, the Government and the white people of the United States to hurriedly convict Marcus Garvey and send him to Atlanta and destroy the Universal Negro Improvement Association, as it was more dangerous than the Ku Klux Klan. Teaching Socialism to Negroes Owen is the Negro who, in company with his partner, went up and down the country for years preaching to Negroes the doctrine of Socialism, telling us that we should link up with the white working man to destroy capital, and that we should be against all Negro individuals and movements that sought to foster capitalism among the race. This is the gent who fought against the Universal Negro Improvement Association and who helped to destroy the Black Star Line, to satisfy the white Socialists who were against Negroes going into business, and who, for over a year, fought under the slogan, "Garvey must go." To Live in Los Angeles According to press reports, it is alleged that this same Owen is now to take up his residence in the City of Los Angeles as president of the Los Angeles Development Company, a concern to deal in real estate, etc. Can this really be the Chandler Owen who advised Negroes under the direction of white Socialists to discard property and capitalism? Is this the man who so viciously attacked Marcus Garvey and the Black Star Line as capitalists? The "Boasting Educated?" How sad it is for these "boasting educated" Negroes to take advantage of the poor people whom they take pride in referring to always as "ignorant" and "benighted." Do you wonder why the so-called "intellectuals" of our race call us "ignorant"? Collecting for Magazine But isn't this the same Owen who, with his partner, has collected thousands of dollars year in and year out as annual subscriptions to the Messenger, which magazine appears probably three months out of every year, and when it suits the youngsters to make a "new drive" for annual subscriptions? Is this the fellow who, it is alleged, received moneys from white Socialist organizations and white labor unions and organizations to deliver the Negro, bag and baggage? Is this the fellow who, it is alleged, received money from the radical white Socialist-revolutionary ring to link up Negroes to undermine the democracy of America? Is it true that this Owen has become a capitalist? The following bit of news, clipped from the New York Age, speaks for itself: "Chandler Owens Moves "Chandler Owens, widely known locally as a Socialist and editor of the Messenger magazine, has given up his citizenship in New York and located in Los Angeles, Cal., according to the California Eagle, a weekly newspaper of that city. "According to the Eagle, Owens recently returned, to Cali- NEGROES SHOULD WATCH THEIR STEPS AND THEIR POCKETBOOKS HOW MUCH WAS PAID TO "GET" MARCUS GARVEY? WHERE DID THE MONEY COME FROM? NEGRO, "ALMOST" WHITE, CLAIMS THAT HE IS "ROCK OF GIBRALTAR" FOR RACE, AND WANTS NEGROES TO INVEST THEIR MONEY WITH HIM AFTER HE ASSIDUOUSLY WORKED TO DESTROY BIGGEST VENTURE OF THE RACE—THE BLACK STAR LINE AND THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION THE REASON FOR ATTACKING THE BLACK STAR SHOW fornia after a lecture tour of several months and organized the California Development Company with offices at 12011/2 Central avenue, with the following officers: Chandler Owens, president; M. G. Stokes, vice president; Dr. J. T. Smith, treasurer; Elijah Cooper, secretary: Thomas J. Blow, R. C. Owens, Dr. F. At Pearl and Dr. E. C. Nelson as directors. "The company will deal primarily in real estate and development projects, and it is said to have already purchased a 12,000 acre piece of property. The company has also announced through the Eagle that it will provide for the locating of thousands of Negroes from the South in Los Angeles. "Apparently Owens has been converted from his social views since leaving New York and is now a full-fledged capital." Was He Afraid of the East? Why is it Owen has gone to California as a capitalist? Was he afraid of playing the capitalist in the East, where he is so well known? Is he afraid of facing his black Socialist dupes who followed him for years and listened to his bunk at the street corners of Harlem? Or he is afraid of being called upon to return the "annual subscriptions" to the suckers for the "only" Journal of Scientific Radicalism? Is He the Some Man? When the writer met one Chandler Owen in 1917 or 1918, the young man had contemplated marrying a white lady whom he claimed was nearer to him in the world than anybody else. I wonder if this is the same Chandler Owen who, after much talk about Socialism, and who, after attending several free-for-all Socialist dances, where it was the craze for black men to dance with white women, changed around after Claude McKay got his daubing for being too close to Max's sister? When Did He Chance? When did Owen change heart? Was it before or after he wrote the letter to the Attorney-General? Was it before or after he campaigned on the slogan, Garvey must go!? How much did Owen get for writing the letter against Garvey? How much did he get for campaigning against Garvey? If he got anything, where did it come from? And if it was a large amount, is it the reason why he has become a capitalist immediately after Garvey has been convicted? Was the job finished? Quick Change Artists Indeed, we are having a fair exhibition of the wonderful ways of the "intellectuals." To imagine the great FIRST EDITION GOING FAST THE BOOK AND OPINIONS OF SEND FOR YOUR COPY NOW Socialist Owen, in the face of all he has said and done, becoming a capitalist! And we must not fail to take note that his activities will be, according to report, among Negroes leaving the South for Los Angeles. Have these Negroes ever heard of the "Socialist twins"? Will some one not enlighten them on the Pacific coast? But Owen is not singular in his game of "quick change artist;" for we have Cyril Briggs, the Crusader man, who fought the Black Star Line out of business and the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Marcus Garvey, claiming that they were capitalists, making a "swing around." Briggs is the highly "colored" West Indian on Seventh avenue, New York; whom it is hard to tell at midday from a white man. He, it was known, was a "Red" or Bolshevik, and against all forms of government and capitalism except Communism or Sovietism. Briggs' Crusader that disappeared, his Crusader service that included himself and the "wit" Domingo and the so-called African Blood Brotherhood, made a terrific bid for Bolshevism in the United States, denouncing all the activities of the Black Star Line, the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Marcus Garvey in favor of the new program of Communism. Yet, now we find this Briggs and his African Blood Brotherhood copying the program, and even the constitution, of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and making efforts to induce improvement Association, and making efforts to induce Negores to start banks, grocery stores and co-operative enterprises under the auspices of the African Blood Brotherhood. How much African blood Brie veins is hard to tell, or daylight, nevertheless, brotherhood is the "Negroes' Rock of Gibraltar. "Crusader" Magazine These Socialist and Bolsheviki gentlemen have, no doubt, changed with the wind that blows from Moscow, but they haven't the common decency to at least serve notice upon their clients. No one can tell what has become of Briggs' Crusader magazine and his Liberator, to which the public paid annual subscriptions. Should Investigate The Government would do well to continue its investigation of frauds among Negroes by investigating the activities of the "gentlemen" who signed the petition to the Attorney-General, for by so doing, not only the "Rock of Gibraltar" would show up in conjunction with the Grusalr and Liberator but at least one of our bogus real estate "millionaires" in New York and the "New Effort" far out West, as well as Black Swan, may fall into the hand of the investigator. We hope Kelly Miller's, "Sanhedrin" will give us a permanent leadership that will not take its dictation from Moscow and deliver all of us over to Bolshevism under the guise of the "Rock of Gibraltar," but make us see things and ourselves from the Negro's point of view. Paper Display Organizations We must also warn our race about accepting every and any organization forced upon us by mere paper display. We would like to know more about the so-called African Blood Brotherhood. Who are its officers? What is its purpose or object, and why a Negro whom you can hardly tell from a white man should be its executive head, when, by affliction; he is in an hour unable to stutter out a coherent sentence of explanation? The hour has come for Negroes to watch their steps, and this is a warning in that direction. With my best wishes for your success, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant. MARCUS GARVEY. President-General. UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. THE TQMBS, CENTRE STREET. NEW YORK. August 27, 1923. ARTICLES DEALING WITH GARVEYISM ARE CONCLUDED RACE WITH ITS OWN GOVERNMENT AND COUNTRY WILL WIN RECOGNITION AND RESPECT NEGRO ORGANIZATIONS MOST PERSISTENT IN PERSECUTIONS LOSING GROUND We reproduce the final installment of Editor Keith's brilliant series of articles on Garveyism in America. The articles which have been published in his paper, the Pittsburgh American, and reproduced by us, have been written with a simplicity and fire that won our hearts. As we feel sure it did the thousands of our readers all over the world. It was a faithful, impartial, accurate array of facts given in a clear concise style that held the reader with a grip. Mr. Keith is a writer whose language is opuscule without exuberance, exact without constraint, and easy without weakness. We want to publicly express our appreciation of the fairness that prompted him to deal with a subject that so many others, either from prejudice or sheer inability to think, could not grasp, and to excuse him that his contribution to the cause will be cherished by every right thinking member of the race. You are blind like us. Your hurt no man designed, And no man claimed the conquest of your land. But gropers, both through fields of thought confined We stumble and we do not understand, You only saw your future bigly planned, And we, the tapering paths of our own mind And in each other's dearest ways we stand, And hisis and hate. And the blind fight the blind. When it is peace, then we may view again With new-won eyes each other's truer form And wonder: Grown more loving-kind and warm. We'll greep firm hands and laugh at the old pain. When it is peace. But until peace, the storm, The darkness and the thunder and the rain." The Universal Negro Improvement Association truly represents the dreams of Mareus Garvey—as thinker, philosopher, builder and pathfinder for people of African descent. It includes the logic, the psycheology, the experiences and characteristics of all Negroes. It has been considered and denounced as impractical by some, while making a passionate appeal to others. This is to be expected. No ideals are practical, and none ever become so but those men strive with all their might to realize. Mareus Garvey and the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are firmly convinced of the worth of their ideal: faith of this kind will contribute to making it possible. imation, Marcus Garvey came into direct conflict with the ambitions of others trying to plant a big future for people of African descent. Thus began the hissing and hating of opposing forces, which can block the roads to Understanding, Unity and Peace. The darkness and storm will pass when these forces shake hands, and with the dust out of their eyes behold the best there is in each other for the good of all. It will not help the case of the Negro for either faction to persist in upbraiding and denouncing the other. It is a good sign to observe growing big-heartedness on the part of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the factions hitherto bitter and relentless in their efforts to destroy Marcus Garvey and the organization he has founded out of his interest and love of his race. Some few man contents persist in their efforts to stamp Garvey as a criminal by contributions to white publications. Some have gone for enough to assert that the Universal Negro Improvement Association should be destroyed as representing the spirit of Marcus Garvey, demoralizing the fight of Negroes for economic, political and social betterment. Those "bitter endorses" charge that the U.N.A accepts the dictum viz: "that a Negro has no rights which a white man is bound on respect." Nothing is more ridiculous than Negro keeping from his black corner in our American life to a white newspaper or monthly periodical with copy intended to daunt a number of has nothing more dangerous to the future of Negroes everywhere. Fortunately for them, the time has come when the opinion of a man in a type weighs very little with the great majority of people whose cars are clobbed to the Negro type persistent in the ambition to keep before the public show, whether by pretending to build up or plainly bent upon teasing down. Even the host of whites mark this Negro type as a renegade unworthy of the trust and confidence of anyone. Many of the uncertainties and most substantial white friends of the Negro have expressed themselves as being distressed at the growing proportion of the race ASPIRIN BAYER BAYER Genuine Unless you see the name "Bayer" on package or on tablet you are not getting the genuine Bayer product prescribed by physicians over twenty-two years and proved safe by millions for. use their heat energies and talents efforts to destroy others "The Wasted Million Dollars." If Marmo Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association have "wanted" a million dollars, then every Negro organization has been "wasting" the money collected with the intention of doing some good for the cause. Marmo Garvey and his people have been shooting the money with the same sincere and honest motives prompting them. Undoubtedly this money has been spent by them trying to further their ideal. It has found its way back to the problems of the white people from which it came and in the same way, the money gathered by every other Negro organization and its spokesmen, from Negro "washersmen and workers," has turned its way back to the problems of the white people from which it came. If Garvey and his people have "wanted a million" then by all the gods above or below, all Negroes in America are "wasting" their money. Under their present system of living, striving, struggling and attempting to do, they couldn't keep from "wasting" it if they tried ever so hard to do so. However, whether the money has been really wasted by either depends upon the value of the service attempted by the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the opposing organizations. The Matter of Values in Service. Existence is value, and must be considered in every valuation; that which has no existence has no value; it is in the air and a dream. Value must be attached to every evil which is the source of the creation of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and other organizations. Values must be attached to the good service each has rendered in its own way, remedying the evil for which the organization was founded; they work each has done in approaching the goal of Truth; encouraging Goodness as the ought-to-be in successful moral effort, and Beauty as an essential in the self-recognition of Negroes. Some may say, the idea of "Africa for Africans" and an "African Redemption Fund" in a dream and foolish to contemplate. Others may just as well and fairly say, the idea of a "Million Dollars" to stop the lynching of Negroes in America is just as dreamy and foolish. Back or the possibility of any final success in redeeming Africa for people of African descent; behind any possible success in putting a stop to the lynching and burning of Negroes in America must stand. Force—the cruel, merciless and bloody monster which is the god of all revolutionary changes in our civilization. All the money of Christendom turned THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1923 over to any organization to wage a successful war on lynching and injustice will be wanted unless American white, people make up their minds to put a stop to lynching and the unjust treatment of Negroes. When they make up their minds the American white man will be behind the ballots and bullets that put a stop to lynching and injustice to Negroes in this country. The idea advanced by one small element of U. N. I. A. enemies, that the organization is a menace because it accepts the dictum "that a Negro has no rights which a white man is bound to respect." is looked upon as worse than foolish by many others. A white man is bound to respect no right of any Negro without Force to compel him to do so. Morally, he may be bound to do so and it may be right. But in the eyes of the world today—Might is Right. Where is the might of the Negro with which he can furnish convincing proof of his convulsions about any matter involving liberty, justice and opportunity in America? It has no existence, no value. It is in the air and a mere dream of mental wanderers too stupid; too inexperienced, too lazy and cowardly to face a fact walking nude before every Negro in America today. In the New York Prison The body of Marcus Garvey is in the bombs prison of New York. His spirit is free. Negroes put Marcus Garvey there. The white man merely followed the orderly procedure of his government when the jury found Marcus Garvey "guilty" and sentenced him to five years imprisonment as the result of the persecution of Marcus Garvey by members of his race, who to accomplish their designs inspired some weak-kneed members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to help in doing the worst to injure the career of Marcus Garvey and damage the work of the organization. The imprisonment of Marcus Graves under the circumstances has hurt the spirit of every Negro in America believing the least in fair play and a square deal for all men. The Negro individuals and organizations most persistent in his persecution are losing ground in the estates of Negroes who love their kind, and do not take kindly any sinister and malicious effort to deprive them of their natural right to select their own leader; invest their (Continued on page 5). The Appointment of Bascom Slemp To the Editor of the World: In general of your editorials you put forth the idea that Mr. Coolidge, in appointing Bascom Slemp as his secretary, was moved by political motives; that he had his eye on the Solid Sinclair as a reserve from which to extract votes in the event that he is nominated for President. I think, however, that you are wrong. Mr. Coolidge comes from the most cultured section of the United States, where every schoolboy knows his history well. We cannot measure his intelligence with the same rule that used to measure Mr. Ford's. He know that when we say Solid South we mean an unbreakable something. a part of the world where the Republican Party is looked upon as a plague, and who a Republican politician, no matter if he is a Presidential aspirant, is as much out of place as a Christian would be in the mosques of the Easterns. Mr. Coolidge is not a Roosevelt, and Mr. Roosevelt toured the South vainly in an effort to give his party a little standing. He came out, a popular man, but he and his political faith were more popular out than in. This all being true, are we to believe that Mr. Coolidge would deliberately cast aside what he certainly holds—the Negro vote—to gamble with such an uncertainty? If, as you have stated, Mr. Coolidge was moved by political motives in making Slemp his secretary, I do not believe that these had, anything to do with an expected Presidential nomination. He must know that the very presence of Slemp in the White House is an insult to Negroes, and that this vote is far to him. Perhaps he doesn't know this. If he doesn't, then he has not been in touch, with the affairs of his party in the South. He is not familiar with the pathetic mess stirred up by Mr. Slemp in Virginia several years ago that resulted in a general break of Negroes from Republican ranks and the running of John Mitchell, a Negro, for Governor of the State. I can searchly believe that Mr. Coolidge does not know that it was his secretary who refused to admit a single Negro to the Republican State convention of that year, and that those who attempted peaceful entry were thrown out and threatened with jail. If Mr. Coolidge really does not know anything about this, he will be acquainted with every detail between now and 1924. Wm. BRIDGES. New York, August. Negro Hopes in Coolidge To the Editor of the Tribune, Sir: The Negro problem is as important as any other as a constituent factor of the political equation. No feature of the policy of President Coolidge will be watched, with keener interest than his attitude toward the Negro as an American citizen and also as an essential factor in Republican politics. His declared purpose is to carry out the policies of his predecessor. This declaration will not be assuring or entailing, so far as it affects the Negro THE TYPE OF NEGRO WHO ACCOMPLISH NOTHING. BUT WHO BATTENS ON THE RACE Every race has its mental wanderers, says the Pittsburgh American. The Negro race has more than enough. Mental wanderers are people without any record of good, solid achievements, and service in anything, who have an opinion about everything and everybody. They cannot point to anything worth while done by themselves, but they have a ready opinion about the service others are rendering. Mental wanderers are generally blissfully ignorant of their own shortcomings, but quick to discover and magnify the faults of others. The habit is the result of their lack of experience in religion, education, industry, business and politics. The mental wandersers are the peats of earth; of every community; of every organization; every movement, and every person or thing with the prospect of doing the slightest good. race. President Coolidge enterpises in office free from political commitments or ostangling factional obligation. He has authorized no bargaining and is therefore bound by none. So far as the Negro is concerned, President Coolidge's record is contained on a carte blanche, with only the word "conscience" written at the top. Mr. Coolidge is the only Puritan to occupy the White House for three generations, if indeed, he is not the very first who embodies the full, unadulterated measure of the Puritan spirit and genius. The Adamson, Quimney, Lowells and Cabell, who have dominated New England politics and politics for the last hundred years, have been Unitarian in religion and aristocracy in birth and premonition. Mr. Coolidge is the product of the Confederate nationalist of the geography of New England. The righteouness of the his is his. No one can forgive what he will do in an emergency, but all those in the feeling that he will do right. It was the New England conscience and its homotype, the Quaker sense of right, that had the moral foundation of the Negro's freedom and self-confidence. It is hardly thinkable that a genuine son of New England would prove recept to these traditions. Surely the Negro, like all other interests in the hands of President Coolidge, because his principles are good. For the last forty years candidate for the Presidency have found it expedient to appease the Negro vote with flattering pre-election promises whose unfulfillment has led to the bitter fruit of disappointment. The President is not only the head of the government, but the leader of the majority party which is responsible for his elevation. He is committed not only to promote the welfare of the nation, but also the interest of his party. The Negro in a Republican, not only by tradition and conviction, but also by compulsion of circumstances. The managers of the party have been disposed to rely too far upon his unwieldable devotion to its fortunes. He has not received recognition of his just claims from the hands of the grand old party which has commanded his loyalty and his love for two generations. The continuance of his attachment and devotion in the future will depend upon tangible results rather than traditional considerations. The Presidential campaign of 1824 is rapidly approaching. Devotions of the Republican party believe that it is the best existing instrument to deal with the involved issues of this nation and of the world. The Negro vote is essential to the success of the Republican party. Repeated misfreatment at the hands of his political friends has made the Negro voter sulky and suilen. He must be kept in good humor by meeting his just and reasonable demands. This is required not only by the sound principles of political righteousness, but by political expediency as well. KELLY MILLER. Boward University, Washington. D. C. August 22, 1922. NATIONALISM IS THE SYMBOL OF RACE EQUALITY Many writers, black and white, in their analysis of the Negro and his future, have suggested many methods that they "believe would aid, the so-called "race question" and ultimately solve this vexious problem that has annoyed both white and black for years. In all of their expositions, so far as I have been able to glean, not a single writer has come out squarely for Nationalism for the Negro race. Why is this timidity on the part of these writers? Are they afraid to tell the truth? Is not the Negro capable of functioning independently as a race? Must he wait indefinitely to he give a chance to demonstrate his ability as a legislator or administrator? No one can deny the fact that every other race of people who are now functioning as cultured races and administrators were once a novice in the art of government and administration. If where is ever a time when conditions favor the Negro race to serve for nationalism, the time is now. The Negro's knowledge of the governments of the various countries where he domiciles, his education and other innate qualifications, is a wealth of knowledge for his foundation to operate. The experiences of association among the various groups of the human family certainly have given him valuable data that no other race in the entire world can boast of. Hence a background of knowledge and experience to formulate a government of his own that is unsurpassed in the history of the world. Yet with all this knowledge men, even in the Negro race, remain skeptical and even scorn the idea as if it were something not worth while having. Observe for a moment the keen interest manifested as well as aimed at by the various races with whom the Negro comes in touch. Everyone arriving and hoping for a national home, if he has not one yet. The spirit of independence permeates their soul, because "nationalism" is the symbol of race equality, race achievement and race supremacy. Martin's supreme effort in the universe. A race with its own government and its own country is assured recognition and respect. A hearty welcome by those who share the fruit of independence is assured it, because it has achieved something that they have accomplished. Hence the hand of fellowship as so equal and collaborator. Every Negro should appreciate the efforts of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the center, of a delegation to the League of N° 20 last year to request that body to turn over to the Negro peoples of the world the German colonies in Africa of Togoland, Cameroons and German Last Afta. A such a step is a practical lesson to the world that the Negro is awake to his abstraction and is only seeking an opportunity to demonstrate his fitness to cooperate in the affairs of the world. Attribution with such an organization as the U.N.I.A. means a great deal to the Negro, because it is the link or the stepping stone to unites great and civilized. Look at the political on which it has already placed the Negro race. It has made the entire world stop to give the Negro race due attention, residing probably for the first time there in such a thing as a Negro race on this earth that must be given consideration. We cannot go very far without a nationalism. Hence the importance of nationalism for the Negro race. It offers the Negro the only chance to exercise the dormant abilities to long pent up by limitations and prejudice for constructive work. Denying him the opportunity is to retard civilization's progress and retarding the progress of a great branch of the human family. Ministers, teachers and leaders of our race should preach the gospel of "race nationalism" to our people. It means upliftment for Church, State and people alike. Besides, it will arouse pride, hope and happiness for ourselves and for the generations of our children yet unborn. Then can historians write the details of our pioneers of achievement, so that Ethiopia's sons and daughters can lift their heads as proudly and nobly as the sons and daughters of the great Caucasian race are doing today. John E. Hunter. HARLEM'S NEEDS DISCUSSED AT MEETING CALLED BY SMITH Alderman John W. Smith, 145 West 138th street, who was given the Aldermanic seat from the Twenty-first Assembly District a short time ago, held a meeting the other evening at the Palace of Joy. Seventh avenue and 133th street, at which conditions which would improve this section of the city were discussed. The purpose of the meeting was to have all the people, organizations and churches of the district discuss their views as to the needs of the section, looking to the improvement and bettering the condition of the streets and for the safeguarding of life and limb. Some very good suggestions were made to Alderman Smith at the meeting, and he states that he will take them up with the various city department heads in an effort to fulfill his promise to the people. De Omnibus Rebus "The film deplates Negroes in a ridiculous and edible light," said Deputy Deputy Goussoune, French Commissioner of the Interior, thereby signing the death warrant as far as France is concerned for David Griffith's motion picture, "The Birth of a Nation." Although commercial interests are fighting for the right to paddle this infamous place of propaganda to the French public, Boussetet, who in a Nazi deputy, is reported to have the force against, so well lined up, that death is sure. This damnable film, created for no other purpose than that of sowing mischief and discrediting the Negro, was shown in many places here in America, while from several places it was driven out by citizens who had the moral courage to stand up for right. Having created as much mischief in America as public sentiment would permit, it attempts to blow its foul breath on fair France. While we are acquainted with the history of France in her colonial passages and know that her record of cruelty and exploitation is but slightly different from many other countries, not exceeding Belgium, we must admit that it speaks volumes for France when we realize that she stopped "The Birth of a Nation" simply because "it depicts Negroes in a ridiculous and edious light." which depicts the Negro in a sane, light but has small demand in either out of a hundred, whether or the same depicted, if depicted at all, in manne gands against the Race has been seen looks for and sees humor in every black man. Our most serious church to the whites. Negroes have seen the THE WORLD as a Race, that SEES THE FUNNY Joke. All of the and ready at a Evan when he he is joking. So cunning and subtle the Race, the Race itself has been seen it has been only a part of the white supremacy and world control by man to the whites. Negroes have seen the funny page in the newspapers, on long and with such persistence, that part in this great drama of life. With a white man, he thinks that it is our most intelligent Negroes speak to with jokes or act the clown themselves variation with a white man, he can himself grinning and laughing, not but he feels out of place being stern. The time has BUT HE WILL well pooled, kept BE TAKEN and looks the bliss SERIOUSLY YET talk to him silly smile or laugh u destroy man is to destroy the respec can destroy a race. It is for this pur a ridiculous and edious light than a funny side of the Negro, but the sarcoidal smile of the world into Demon Runge The Negro has been ridiculed and discredited so long as a Race, that the civilized world almost believes him a SEES THE FUNNY Joke. All of the white world seems tickled at the Negro and ready at any moment to break out in a big laugh. Even when he assures them that he is serious, they think he is joking. So cunning and subtle has been their alliant propaganda against the Race, the Race itself has been very much affected by it, not realizing that it has been only a part of the white man's great scheme to materialize white supremacy and world control by making other races feel themselves inferior to the whites. Negroes have seen themselves burlesqued on the stage, on the funny page in the newspapers, on the screen, signboard and in the book an long and with such persistence, that he almost accepts the funny role as his part in this great drama of life. When the average Negro comes in contact with a white man, he thinks that it is his job to be funny. Eveg when some of our most intelligent Negroes speak to white audiences, they fill their apeses with jokes or act the clown themselves. When the average Negro holds conversation with a white man, he can hardly for a moment be serious, but finds himself grinning and laughing, not because either has said anything humorous, but he feels out of place being stern or serious with the white man. THE time has come when the Negro must stand erect, well poised, keep his hat on his head, his lipa closed tight and looks the blue-eyed Caucasian straight in the eye and talk to him seriously, asking him if he attempts to grin, smile or laugh us off, "what is funny?" The easiest way to destroy man is to destroy the respect and confidence in himself. Likewise you can destroy a race. It is for this purpose that the Negro is oftener depicted in a ridiculous and edious light than any other. The world may see only the funny side of the Negro now, but the day is fast approaching that will turn the sarcastic smile of the world into a hysterical laugh born of desperation. DONON Runyon says, that although he himself is an admirer of Harry Wills, that Wills, in his efforts to lamb a date with Jack Dempsey, has made the mistake of sitting down and holding his hands, instead of taking everything that came his way. Wills, he continues, has refused thing that came to meet other challengers because of Dempsey. The attitude of Harry was Dempsey, I will meet none of the "if Wills, thinks Mr. Runyon, had co-lenged him, there would be no doubt for a fight with the champ now. R Jack Johnson when he was following turned down nothing, thereby fighting to the title. But Harry Wills, our "That may be true, Mr. Runyon, but the public. Yes, I could fall everyone their heads, but why rob the public of and women pay their money to see a ness fight and not simply see knocked real fighter, simply for the purpose of I know the fight game has been comm of money by taking these set-ups, but cannot really fight, I will get fake, for honest." Pretty good expressions coming frat about Wills' stand is, that for the first side of honest sport at the griferize our hearts swell with pride is—he is We were naked. to meet other challengers because he feels himself entitled to a bout with Dempsey. The attitude of Harry seems to be, "if I can't get this bout with Dempsey, I will meet none of the 'in betweens' which is the wrong attitude. If Wills, thinks Mr. Runyon, had continued taking on everything that challenged him, there would be no doubt about his name being on the dotted line for a fight with the champ now. Runyon, continuing to speak, says, look at Jack Johnson when he was following Tommy Burns all over the world. He turned down nothing, thereby fighting every inch of the way "right jam" up to the title. But Harry Wills, our black idiot, in so many words, says this: "That may be true, Mr. Runyon, but I refuse to take set-ups and bambooze the public. Yes, I could fall everyone of these little fellows as they stick up their heads, but why rob the public of their money with fake fights? When men and women pay their money to see a fight, they want to see an honest-to-goodness fight and not simply see knocked down a human dummy set up before a real fighter, simply for the purpose of drawing crowds and making money. Yes, I know the fight game has been commercialized and I could have made plenty of money by taking these set-ups, but when I fight, I want to fight and if I cannot really fight, I will get fake, for the fight sport should be at least kept honest." Pretty good expressions coming from a prize fighter. The significant thing about Willa's stand is, that for the first time a prize fighter has stepped on the side of honest sport at the grievance almost of his career. That which makes our hearts swell with pride is—he is a Negro. We were glad to hear our friend Dr. Moton speak, from the mountains of Hot Springs, where the Business Men's League hold its very inspiring session recently, upon a question we have long wanted to hear him speak. Up until August 15. Dr. Moton hall been closed. until August 15, regarding the Tuskegee puzzle. In the wondered at his silence. There is no motion speaks and here is what he sa- stood-for: a Colored personnel from t and be true to my people. There has with the Veterans' Hospital situa- ment because I did not think it nace brief, but yet encouraging in this ax multitude of suspicions regarding the Thank you, Doeeter. regarding the Tuskegee puzzle. In the last issue of the Negro World, "LeVan" wondered at his silence. There is no need for further wondertment, for Dr. Moton speaks and here is what he says: "I stand today where I have always stood-for a Colored personnel from top to bottom. I could not do otherwise and be true to my people. There has been much said about me in connection with the Veterans' Hospital situation. I have refrained from making a statement because I did not think it necessary under the circumstances." Short, brief, but yet encouraging is this expression of Dr. Moton's. It clears up a multitude of suspicions regarding the doctor which have been harrassing us. Thank you, Doeeter. WHEN CERTAIN FOLK FALL OUT HONEST MEN COME INTO THEIR OWN We reproduce the following from the Pittsburgh American, which was sent out by a news service in New York: NEW YORK, Aug. 24.—A question agitating Harlem at prevent is as to the disposition by Messrs. Randolph and Owen of the Mugenger Magazine of certain funds which they were collecting under the name of the Friends A REFRESHING CONTRAST . . HARRY WILLS AND THE SQUARE DEAL LATE; BUT BETTER LATE THAN NEVER By Le Van deptiate Negro and Deputy George the Interior, then France is senses him." Although seeym's plans of puirpity, is reported here. This damn chief and disciple, while from seyur urges to stand up to public sentiment. While we seyssions and know arent from many espeake volumes of nation" simply but contrast between A. a ridiculous an a ridiculous only that vane, civil, america, progither America or the stage, americaanner both riddlern carried on an easy effort, achiureh, fraternal themselves proo has been rider that the civilize of the white we at any moment he amuses then sublue has been very much a white man's grey by making other themselves on the screen, that he almost When the it is his job to speak to white ones. When can hardly for not because either eastern or serious he has come when I, keep his hat on me, the blue-eyed Cow in seriously, asking, through us off, "what is respect and confidence in purpose that the man than any other, but the day is for him into a hysteria. Runyon says, the Harry Wills, the Jack Dempsey and holding his case his way. We see he feels his horror seems to be, she 'in between', and doubt about his w. Runyon, concluding Tommy following Tommy fighting every in his black ink, in, but I refuse to everyone of these solic of his mono pose of drawing or commercialized maps, but when I take, for the fight from a prize, his first time a prize ifice almost of his is a Negro. Angled to hear our names of Hot Spring and its very inspiration I have long warred in 18. Dr. Motte In the last issue, is no need for he says: "I stand from top to bottom it has been muchationen. I have rea necessary under is expression of the doctor who of Negro Freedom for the announced purpose of "Fresh Air Outing for Harlem's Colored Kiddies." It is claimed that, the "How Come" company gave a benefit for this fund, but that since the benefit performance nothing has been heard of the projected fresh air outings for the kiddies. There have been no outings. Chandler Owen is one of the "eight immortal" Negroes in the spotlight because of their letter to Attorney General Dougherty, seeking the overthrow of Marcos Garvey and the U. M. L. A. --- TNL A HAS WITHSTOOD THE WILES OF [1S ENEMIES AND 1 SWEERING TREO ay SEAN. ah wy Se Fey. Saar Sanvers INCARCERATION’ HAS, STIMULATED WORLD- .- REVERED. BY ALL THINKING NEGROES—SYMPATHY. _FOR HIM AND FOR THE MOVEMENT. IS EXPRESSED. IN EVERY QUARTER — ENEMIES HAVE LOST ALL - HOPE OF DEFEATING THE’ U. N. 1. A.—ARE. NOW WONDERING HOW FAR IT WILL GO ~ at Attorney Watkins. of Chicago: Says. No Other. Organization in ‘the Country Could Stick as Has the U.N. I. A.—Movement - Contitns the Quulities That Will. Make it Live on Forever. Garvey From the’Tombs, Sends a Message of Inspiration. * Directs Attention to Hypberisy That Is Akin to Many Pro- fessed. Leaders of the Race ; URGES MEMBERS TO KEEP UP THE GOOD WORK—THE “FRINGE OF GREAT WORK THAT MUST BE DONE.FOR AFRICAN REDEMPTION HAS JUST BEEN TOUCHED. SAYS THE MOVEMENT {S MOVING AHEAD AND WILL SHORTLY BRING ABOUT A HEALTHY AND HELPFUL CHANGE oo All Members of the U.N.LA. . Should Read “THE NEGRO’S GREATEST ENEMY” Atle By “ ~ MARCUS GARVEY CURRENT HISTORY |: vat al Newsstands in America _ LIBERTY? HALL. New York, Sun. day Night,. Ave 28—The — ques. (lon of how long the Universal Negre Improvement Axsoviation would sur- vive after the remagal of Its, master mind, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, from the scene of Ite activities, is no longer problematical, It has been answered by the Rreat tile of enthusiasm that Je now sweeping the worl tn favor ant the organization wnd_ the reverence alith whieh the name of “Mareus Garvey ty regarded. The tingertns hpe which The enemas of she move: mnt cherished sf seeing the or alnization wasting away aid hewtd- Ind toward an untimely, etd hoes bean runhlessty erished and they are be. gingning ts wonder Saw how far will fr feo. Ta the New York: Incl meast de Gaiven a tari share ef credit for thi change of feelin. for since the incarceration of Marius Garvey the member. have manifested such ene thustismy cand detersumstion as te re move any vestige of doult that ne matter et whem the meument may ye ded. iF will geen ddvaths their stays port, for its prineipies have heen deeply ambedided in ther hearts and Bannet easily , be destrayed, This SDrit they have bywatearted’.te the Work! cand the dbvisinns everywgere have taken up the refrain with the result that the membership of the organization has increased’and Is In? ereanng daily. Liberty Hall was packel to the doors to-night, and an Inspiring pro- zram of music and. xpeckes was rendered. The Hon, G. Bo” Carter. Viceabfesident ot) the New York Joal. Piresited, and on the resteum among the oth ils ef the onganseation were the fajlewms viiters he were anradiee ds MrT Witt Cale, editor and opubhieher nf is! “haassville Landes": Dir, Mute Muinammid sada Moslem raseaenss te the Unites States, Attarnes Wathits af Chie | age, and te Tee OH ner zewwan. Paster ag Union eae EHUER, Parnes ite, Obie Speeches weir it avered by Capt Glib Megs icine an Heme: Ne termes Watia, the Hen Rudeten Smith, and the Hen, GE. Carter, The | Ursbutess prs Mi Garver tn ie wourm af the siecle. gave the im Pressien that his ereatyess ae Yerder fe resngeiaed amon the thinking Fians ot Negiwes nn am qr as a! tender vid Attornen Watkins, Mi. Garver way fee: titked stent and written “about IC he did not amount + byoaavthe gif be Inel ant aveame ; ihet an:thing tet a werd wontd | Rave heen heard alent Mim : Nb fnew vin Mania 42 aniely Welie | tem be Ms, Mana #2 Beekes a seine? hed af the dHuck Chase Nurser. cvs | rad iy te, fawn the restate Sad evel a great drat at spriee Mr Garvests omescinege ftom the Pemhe Braco was read by his wife, | Mews Amy dheqiesiarves and! 1 THE PRESIDENT - GENERAL | CALL8 ALL TO DUTY The Tombs, ' “Center St, i August 26, 1923. “Mambers and Friends, oo “Universal Negro Improvement _ Association, Liberty Hall, “In another few days our conventior Jinonth will have come to a close anc Fanotker year of determined -active ‘started for the furtherance om work of qur organization, It ia Fae me to remind you that We have joa ‘touched the fringe of the great work that must be done for Africa's re- demption “Stoadily we are moving ahead, anc {have absolutely no doubt that in 4 short while, if We keep up the glorious spirit. we will of ourselves observe healthy and helpful change to the good of. our cause, “We must now prepare to unmask dleception within our race. Our grert. est ills today come not from without but frem within our own race, and caused through that blatant hypocrisy that acems to be akin td so many of the so called men who have been oltr professed leaders for so long. "Our organization and the race have reached the point where we need not flatter to succesd and move ahead, but where ‘we must expose the truth for ite own sake. “The school of ‘intellectual deception’ of which so many of ‘our leaders are graduates, hay ‘a'well tlota Ite’ thors, for we of the Universal Nagio Im- provement Association shall eurely ox- pose the hypocrisy and acheme of its leadership without mercy.Thero it a areat work for us.to do, and { do hope that ax our convention period draws 10 a close we will re-dedicate our. celves to duty and service'to the great “With my bent wishes for your sue- cess, | havo the honor to be, “Your obedient servant, “MARCUS GARVEY. “President-General, “Universal Negro Improvement ‘Keeaniation. | @ CAPTAIN GAINES SPEAKS Sie hit eyeaher was Captiin CE Ghanes, wha swid he had gust re‘uried from a tou: of the Western and North- in portiens fF the country and hrought greetings frem Cineinnat! and Rosten, where, he sald, the prapte are ‘erawiins the meetings of the Unie versal Negro Improvement Associn- fon amd despate the intareeration of Mon Marcus Garvey are displaying Loyalty tenord® him thar has never heen ehewt ta member of the nice: Phe tare wonselalenons af the Negro the Sperker gad, was awakened tn att farts af the work, due to the teuch- ings of the Hniversal Negra Improve: ment Asche sation, Insemuch — that, Negoe are chamonng alorg yith the other ‘races of the world for equality politically and otherwise: on After paying a glowing ‘tribute to Hon. Marcus Garvey, whos he! gyyled “the plumed knight of. democracy,” Captain Gaines concluded by urging that Negroes the°world over fix thelr ‘eyes on the program of the, Universal Negre Improvement Assochition tonthe redemption of Africa, adding that’ not ‘until Negroes shalt have established ® government of their own In Africa will they be accorded the fill measure of equality, and tecognition which other,races are enjoying at tho present ume. % COUNSELLOR WATKINS SPEAKS The next speaker was Attorney Wat- kins of Chicago, who «aid that he was in New York to attend the convention of the Knights of Pythtas, which was now closed, and: although his pressing duties demanded that he be elsewbere and otherwise engaged, he made it his Insjnese to remain in New York se that he could be in’ Likerty Hall to- night.) Tt was his custom, he said. every time-he came to New York to visit Liberty Hall and he was there for ho other reason than that he wished the organization well, * tivis a strange thing.” sald Mr. Wat- Hina, “that yor have in your ergantza- Uan that which you cannot Mind in any other organization An organization sf omen und women that will, clfne together as you do ought to be com= fiewted. “To. tint ke of an ot ‘eunization in the country that woulkd Rick to one another and stand by ane sneer aid have one parpere as you have. (Applinse + No matt han done what Mr. Garvey bas dene in bringing together euch a congregation af people and hobling them together, A remark- able thing ti mete this: that there are ax many in this hall tenigh: as saw Life some time age when Mr Garvey himself was presiding. Wher wonld yan find that ameng any race hy the reuntry? By detng That yon have ac complished something. The trouble With ux As a rare is that we have net stoad tqgether: bir the ceeane has changed. In China we are getting together and we are going te have a Congressman. 1 am advocating the ldea af Rotting together and yen fn this organization exn do tt better thie ather Wiembera of the race antside of the organization, ‘The things [tke about this organization are your serv. feo and your devotion, Those are the Things that are golng to make you and Keep you, and having them nothing ean crush you, What yon have done with your organtaation {9 wonderful, snd 60 vears from now=-Marens Garvey may het he with you, he may have passed but the well developed orpsanizction and {tx well-developed principles’ will he living an ani shall ve on for ever ae long as yatt ar your children lve." Mr. Garvey, sald Attorney Watkins As a leader wan ‘talked abou: and written about, “If, he added, Garvey Md not amount twanything--If ha had not accomplished anything —you would not have heard a word about him Continuing, he sald: The thins 1 Want te Uinpreee apan yeu fe tite, th vt roRAMMlose ef ciretia tances ven pres peed along the tines that se have dene a a te Falter: la a ee Ds Bn Hong in the waysthat Seer have gone yen thesiet sour leader ie new at. Feats At thie particular tyme you Hm by doing even mers when he 1 ot here than af he were here. That eM help him an he. distress ed rouble Tf yeu beteve in praver ane | ave faith in Whit yeu pos for it wily! Ye Rtanted ante tae, The reason Pioneers can be net | weaee Tonys ta come amore = eam eriieged. Mut 1 de ner ae Sutinenta whether fam eritesce’ oft ote Phe reason Do came here ty bee} Aue L hnew that you cre doing pent cot. Yau have a inser fc ep | nthe Giiamzation wis are in asm | muthy with xan. and ines ate many | eaple in sympathy with Me. Garvey WW Whe Wee met at equates wath} Hin’ hefore, Lewnnes tse fear na ed when yet towel tie Sor tana | Sere member of the ru honor Mader MEN enhle, ateet a ave tte rouble; therefete as etn! yap MUST AML Stat tease ties ' HON. RUDOLPH SMITH SPEAKS Hon. Redeiph smith some poetry, | fe calied attention te the che tie vos Hinne tet ave prec cose an ath parte! f the work at the present tune | tow Was an theme t and it ie being ondered what may be dene to save! he situintien. This is the dav af the} ew Nawo and the Nexon pout tie othe wort knew that he we cone > aave the das. Sema penpls, be add. | ave not yet underntord tie Me.cer al eRro Improvemint Asnaciating Same! Md that all the movement was dene! AS dressing up secne aftierate an? ey. | them hgh ealirie, and tiles melt ie wep hae gk dsbbeie 4S oe eae Ue Hon. Redesph Smith spe beers He calted attention to the eho ite cus ditions thet ave pees sang an acl mart: of the workl at othe prssent tune Bare was in theme fand at ie teins Wondered what may be done ta save the situation. This is the dee af the New Nowe and the Negi 2 ait th Jet the work! kre that he a tens to Rave the day, Some people, te stad have not yet understand tite Miser al Negro Improvement Associating, Some said that all the movement wad deena was dressing up seine afterate ane en « ang them hosh sabirie, and titles Sone ald we had no right to zive titles Vet in the fraternal miders like ths Masons and Knights ong Pythias they conferred titles. What the U ON 1A stood for, Mr. Smith sad, was om: bodied in the prevmbia at fe canes tution, which he read as follows “The Universal Negro Popravement Asso- ciation and Afriexn Cammunities League If a secial. friendiv humaine tarian, charitable. educations! insti. Honal, constructive und expansive sn. clet¥, and ts fwinded by persons ae- airing to the utmost, to work for the Keneral uplift of the Negra peopies of tha world, And the members pledge themselves to da all in thelr pawee ta, conserve the rinhts of their welds race and to" respect the righis af il mane kind, believing always In tne Reother- hood of Man and.ihe Fathorhoal if (od. The motto of the organt- zation I: ‘One God! One Aim! One Destiny.’ Therefore, tet Justice be done to all mankind, realizing (hat if the AIrONK oppresxex the weak, confusion and discontent will ecgr mark the path of man, out with love, faith and charity. towards all, the reign of peace ant plenty sill he evaded inte the word and the Kenerations nf mon hall be called Dlesned™ * # . Mr. Smith also read tha objects and nima of the orgentzation as follows: per agra sree Seer set taints an akg oa “The objects of the“ Universal.’Negro Improvement Association and ameap Goeameinition Lasgue shall be: .to.af- tadifeh “a: universal --confraternity among the race; to promote the spirit of pride.and lave; to reciaim.the fallen; to-administer to and assist the needy; to agaist in civflings the backward telbes of Africa; to Rssist in the de- velopment’ of independent ‘Negro na- tions and communities; to establish commissionaries pr agencie@ in. the principal countries and cities of the world “for: the reprasentation and pro- tection of all Negroes,’ irrespective of nationality; to promote’a consclentious spiritual worship among the native tribes of Africa; to est&bllsh unlversl- ‘tes, colleges, academics and xchools for the racial education and culture of the people; to conduct a world-wide commercial and industrial infércourse tor the good of the people; to work for beticr conditions in all Negro com- smunitiox,” : HON. G. E. CARTER SPEAKS. Hon, G.E. Garter waa. the ‘last speaker. He satd it wax remarkable that there are still plenty of evil forces about us. “Iam thinking in this diree- ‘tlop tonight," he sald, “because of a re- cent happening in our midst. Some tims age on this rastrum stand a leader of & peuple who was l¥ing a hundred yeare aheud of his day and generation, and sald with a great deal o¢ meaning, that there wan an Invisile Kovernment within this government. and; that in Anite of what may be sald to the’ eon. trary. the Ku Kinx Kia was the In- visite government ef Ameriea, Some peaple ridlented the wea: some peonte poked scorn at’ him and some well so fat an to say that man was adve- cating Ku Kluxism and was as qerty te KU Kingism in Ameriea, Rut the rovent ast of part of a group of ind Miduals gives proof conelusive that this man knew what he was talking acheut and was hving ahead of them esas Tam talking about the article pub. Rehed in thy Evening dournal a eity paper an Brides under the caption of The fy Klux Klin and tts “laming 3,000 Nera veterans of the Late wae Ax they slept and slumbered wath their semtingis on guard. the Ku Kix Klan of New York Clty came up and put up their faming crest and ter it burn, saying to these Nogroes thar while you are slesping we fre Zelg abot our Iusines. in stn organized way. | Wha wre the meaning of 12 It meant thee: That these people are aaying The first plice you set up a camp we suid: to yO ywonatlvely we coll net awe At | then we save yeu a place darehew, and. yuu (hAGene SAiceRte anciiney ame wehen: you thought yaw were sin seenrity there gust the mame.” What Nezre| Hares say that as fons ay he ie in Hare lem--as long as he Is in New York— the Ku Klux Klan cannot got him? Kony en with Mis Kind of footishnese and some day you will be running Hike! Susie punning tein h jek AC Roane Abed TOP A LLG at Maltnc, Wuawts aie Mery argantzeation yen have rbbeut ol amd the man ven peded fun ats yew will We hegzine hun for merey, and, fying ta the briversal Negra Improves Ment Awswintion ta epen tte dover Heat yeu mney ene an Mhteh aie. Stati) together, tar aiete omen are sanding enther and mean that the white man shalt te suprenie im Ameri ind that the Neste altali be eniy a seondany cnpsiderationsti a the New! mw has ne risht that the white man ts! wend ta respect ThIS it yen canned « JenY ARG yas MAL aN Well BHeN yout + wen and fare the ertuacinn PRE ase vou foAK far a ghee af sour awn a here vou May feel <ate, the better fer yan Phen will yer si of Mares Garvey hat surely he woe ae aan af wissen aaa pein THE IDEA OF TRADING THE WEST INDIES IS AGAIN SUGGESTED We have gad mang times that ate het in international deter ae aftertts the Vinted States, eredsor. and Gaeat Hiritin and Branee, dotters, eautd be Shad If the twa debtors wand agree to ea? lows sertimentally and more prose: Cieally an discussing their ishind pes: Jsourione in thre part of the world, «4s the Daily News editorially. We need the British West Indies for national defen-e and could use the French istands An offshore tstant ts more oF less of a military asset or la Dy 1 may be such an daland x te be net much of either. but in principle Ws a lability if arether nation Bas 1 and an arret if the nearest congirentat nation hoes i The Ristgen Weer Indies undaustediv would be acente The British now wth propriery ean decline ta hear bur prepow — Thevtare paying the dant and trurhfully cin cay they area proud ampite ut yp would be a relict to them and an at of friendship to Amer- feu ta consider that our natural right to the defense 19 superior ta their sen- Hmental rights: Franee bag net proved that 1 tsa rampletely proud empire. 1 ties said’ that It (8 tn0 proud to receive ® sum- rextion for transfer of its American ivlands.. A min owed a friend $500 and he couldn't pay st. ‘The friend axkéd him how ahout the diamond Ii hin shirt front. The debtor sald he could not consider parting with that. It had heen in the family for genere- tions. He wax asked how ha got it. and h¥ anid that one of hia anccitotal a spirited: restless adventurer, alwaya traveling about and picking up Chings. had jacxrolled m-native for it on ene of hia excursions in foteign parte,—The News, August 22, 1923, LOCAL -KLANSMEN’IN--AT- TEMPTT0 LYNCH SPEAKER Salvadore Rose, With Noose Around Neck, Saved When Policeman in Mob. Gets ‘Cold Fest, Civil Liberties: Union ‘Reports —Will Bring Suit Against City of Toledo ~* . Sulvadore “Rose, speaker for the Proletarian Party, who, with, hia wife, was_reized by a mob of Ku Klux Klansmen actively ansisted by a large nquad of city police at a street meet- Ing in Toledo, Ohie, Tuesday night. -Aug. 7 taken jn autontsbiies (wenty= three miles out of town sid rescued from being hanged only by the lant minute intervention of a policeman Incthe mob, wit bring suit for dam. Ages against the city of Toledo. ac- cording to the American Crvil Liber. tier Union. Rose and his with .were scheduled to xpeak tsi Tuesday might at an Fopensair mass meeting in, Tolerte WIN five other speakers, three af whom were Rattonalists, he a mem- her of the 1 WLW. and one a mem: bersatiahye; Wanker: Tarts: 4 ‘eon fot $.000 ainens whem were members et the Amerman Lesion ard the wu Klux Klan) gathered at the maetins Cehiol prossedeg peasStuty nent Mee JFese got my tm saat Ay oan as she bezan te speak five aytemodite Htoaded with Ku Rtas Kinane and eis police aa uniferm same upon the Seine, They fexeed thei way Mieosnsh hie eave, detard| Meee dal I ste and thyswe them tate the weaatins waite. anoles Pi tels were ont inte, Rose's free an the automabiles, with sirens shrieking, rushed down the main street and out inte the conte When the Ivnehing party tid pres eroded about twenty-three miles owt of town Rowe was taken ont ond a repe put around hit neck, He wen then searched and rebbed uf 10030, Whieh De had in his poektty at the time. At tis an eid: polleenian, un Abe te withstood Une yhusding ef Me Rose. protested, optetre taceny ten, eh? Thy-ihing in goin ton far, tought it was only a kuinayping party net hanging + : When the “eltizenn heard this, thelr decision to hang Rose wavered, Then the poiiceman; gathering cours age. declared: “Fr yeu hang iis man vows have te hank ome, ten or in TEM Me whee otory ten Pane baat Theo meh in eae Ihe ett sbrits 0 paler teatenant, Presee test atta mes. twa peer er Reants, ated 6 Teed hansen tiwn Bell a Wirtied eareat® tien ame ade sadentaoerdl the Boemse: Weawae, Dewees SAS forced te sate a 8 Rewtban ce tration piedzee cot nae tn thy Daz ard Un repute fos wie w- fends The moe then dae ame feeemite TAP tE banat, te ART beg tte EWE ENO Nee Miter te towae Ae a te ult ef the fanchin: toe, Mes Manet SUE GAL Mendt fos weneesum et pp aeet tire vemtraty to the agparat wef to ots Us Of AIMED freedom af otieee fh Ut osemb! and mete apart, ta vs ates nf he ents eye ed rene Store atthe Cer ttutiens at Ole Web efthe drated States Peat Hele, tt Mere Lewitt acting ehcemin of Ree Mamezie sete Civtt Pauertaes Dassen belies Gna satimetiatien te the Mave oof Teeeden elites pee stat il iad te Peirg tee Sinstiee tae te epe Lele af the Senasndie awed att “Wee resewentatle eyit spon dia te nvestinate the fet uf this pai. selina sid that the pooper teat enalties Ler dealt ent te thew agnitty Motte coinenal vet of viele sand VEEAtiSM Prafessne Levelt states nohis letter te the maser cin tie ase the Lawless effenve is ati the more lost eftt horause it wan platted on ivan ce and was thus amore than the missing Raster of aainoh, vad aise eounee at WAS participated an hy aweenfiaeement ¢Merrs tegen: prkieg in conjunciien with a pr iis foment in the lweat Ky Kina Wian* DONATE $17,000 Eamon De Valera. president at phe unverogmized Inteh “republics” was an Riding in a small afiee tm Dublin for fight months before his recat capture be: trees State pangs. se Goek RAAT Movivaseammander of the Repabtiide forees after the death of Liam Lynch told supparters of the «tise whe sathered in the Lexington Theater last night to protest De Valera'a arrest ‘The captured leader was untiring in his work of eandnenins proyrginda from ls hyling place, Cen, Moylan rad. 2 The fortheaming election In Ireland ix na elention at aj” id Gen, Moylan, "At the Orat expreanion of tha real voice of the people, the Fran State soldiers awooped down on the crowd and arrested President De Valera." Gon, Moylan drew the inferenen tht the Republicans: had little hope of. vie- tory at the polin when he aala: "We are using this election asm meann of | showing that, In aplie of shot. whell and bayonets, there are noma people ‘who will RUIN vote for Phe Erinn Republic.” The theater wan well: filled.” Gen. Moylan was loudly cheered and when Frank ©. Walah, the chairman, called -@: | ag a : : fs ‘ 4 aa. fe; an ¥ a F reer: Tat maa \ a aS aire a es : es q ' 5 a eat ares oq RURDOWR, . WEAR, |"Sange belide pp the BLOOD, i This, WomcoUrh Are eyed | ne ree HICK, See to PALE, POOR, BAD a hoctm te Bezant Matyou toterine wnt i aoe rem oNe ATION anes | Sept a - seca SBE hous | Rees ren BAT ot ier oc TNDIGERTION FRYERS ar Op Ee Ss NERVOUANESS pPYSPErSIA It yeu doubt me, mdké” mo emcee = Bc write "he: tin Magee Sel So°teee a4 Bese ala Si aed etineet pune’ | SRE See ie kere eet ces BEES sAepien, | sth Slee cerca Cee enna | Tar ion i nant aoe 77 - oe Don't lcknens bi yond: ao ag to make you tne weight | 4 De™t ot Mcknom, ang rent: fe give you dail Byer, Ips. | Take a atep away irom the.stave Fath? Foe ee ee aree FRE | fake sveee, away from the etane, Frat Pate, © seee fall of EM | Te ite, ae oes, cant get Ehitin, Sect Sea sedition tee | BOM RN" oPtSurU katy: Samefot Unie wonderful madicine | mosey stamps of ticuey order ued ee Meru GOSS eee sqszonr RED BLOOP TONIC cave SzuY Be nent, sore ‘Et once! Stn tons and ater sooneet | Feta” ASE SHER BeOS Yee Ba oes tH tonne nem oxen zene | " Tai Bt Liter Pep, Aacray. This | (Please write your drupgiet’s address.) 9 S Se . Address fee - pr . P, 0. Box 47 - . Hamilton Grange [ Red Tonic AOE ttt See. See Wew York City SPANISH: TROOPS , MUTINY; REFUSE TO FIGHT MOORS Regiment, Ordered Arica, Declines to Embark and‘ Kills Non- Commissioned Officer MADTID. Stein, Nag, 25) The mr Chey nf Spantchotrpeps in Malaga ‘Pivivsdow night created a great senaa. ‘Hon thrnigh the country, Detatis of the eute abt ane fram Malaga shaw Hit toege Wttatne af different vestments reeatved anders to embark fer Mettila Thariay night on the steamer Marcelo, Among the draft seas a contingent of the GavetLoin resiment trem Ritboa, * Mhen dines up en the whart the few of the Gaevthine regunent shouted We want embark ard mened about ond tuted teword the city, A num? bei of engineers showed signs of Join- ing the Garellano men, when a seritor nor-comminsioned offerr aticmpted ta restrain them Me war shot dead. Treep. begging tthe Matura gar~ Foon ter ahead ant tee guppre the Miia ard arden were meen that Biber dt ah sates appreething: Hie cbs fet Sa cus petty af: Stet cBeatt hota ecntiatte tent Fen dees ene atebised ta embarks on he Vere Pat anete Man RAM of the Haein pegiment es aped mte Mol se ante Eee Geangnted Bepier, Abst foe tah aut 0 te eeurtmertated pore IRAE ointe came seceeae ants Wide ditesenes ef apemon are bettas ee er ea sy eteak wine d amperentio ape alot fee de nied bea Gn Mesaeoe avtth thy grimeRtiot Inys? aatleepeetons a tie Meets cea det be ate nt fitms The haw! Sper trees wd en both Banton the erent een fer the pehel Bf tie tealvaneect pec otens un Tifar Weve mee tere ae te be a pew ad lirctey, #61 AIA Slip. UPA SIEVE tle “ite. tesla he saeintene ain ayaet bs truly healtgy peapie are never enht afer table, the vit tus 4, Ineered” .Hewd. theart and brain sulfer ahke. Headaches, Sleeples - . nese Less of Weight Thin Hlnod, Lack af Migthand Nérye. Korea, and, General Hable sevcaracantaniatltweceymplrmeccaiivlie 1. (2 Tuas tineeeeawtinea Toa ; Cubex Tablers” prove (4 SS 3 truly Relptue'te men We aN ae ina wemen atthe: [SQ eal Raised on the formulas: “og i, Meineacnen meneine [Capea SQZAm men at tna cubes [BRAM Lata / < Tablets congain not a ? only extracts of herbs T a ad 4 find spices but also the [EY aC K fis mast vital parts of, [A aed ne r et aa a wlnoraud neidils — a MN mat ‘| ea. oan veal ae ype SS fu Avie! Ter Vigorator fe tent’ indispensable to these who wish to protong their married happl> nesa_and domestic felicity. Siva one maa of 77: 71 suc@put pep in thé old body.* ‘Another “it restored all my pep and vigor.” Arid again “it improved my health, ving pep and vitality, and I feel more vigorous Than-ever before” Ety tablete.6%, 07 30@ tablets for $2. The latter quantity Je Fees ommended ax being moré thorough an@ Insting in effect. Send money Order, OF D&E postman. when delivered, Inclndine’ Bost age charges. ‘ AHLIN. BABA, Box 85, 116th 8. Station, Mew York - vUaer Old Disasters’ Recatled Right here ts where Cubex Tables” prove fealy, Balptar es men and’ women alike. Raised on the formulas: Ae the auiont medicine men af India, Cabex Tahtete Gand alin net only extracts of herbs and spices but also the jase vueal pares. of, vicorous antthala — all ao a bg as | Ks Lee os | o a he a nee. Saran tae wy BAe YS = li A. F * oe vanen for the purpose of extending the 4the of Stdiris much nearer Athucemaé than It previously has been and to in- clude the old. position at Anual And Inetihen, where the Spanivh army sut- foved itm terrible disaster.at the hands AC the tribesmen in 1921. Tha military authorities appear te fiver aneh w forward mevepient ner withstanding the epininn-of the nation generally In opposed to warlike meas- nes againat the tribramen: This op. positon aeoma to have bran chown during the mutiny at Malaga. wher women suppertafl the soldiers In ther resistance te embarking ‘for Melitta. “Mutinies Elsewhere =~ The government showgggn fnclina tion tw deat neverely. ene, matin treopa, Although oMetally Spain ts ye engaged In war In Morera, bit 1 merely? attempting’ to introdues a en - izing Inflnence tn the protectors over the tribesmen, the government an nongees that the military code of fu. fee will apply te the troops, ant that thew whe fall in the perfarmanee ef siuty maybe punished by deat. Notwithstanding the atrict conse: ship over telephones abd telegraph: reports fram Seville and Cadiz. indieate the recent mutinos conduct of oldies? was not confined to Malaga.” Detatts. of other outhraake,. Ate 1Bgi ~ Tt seoms certain that t Hing “of the country generally is oppored War fe Maraweo, wlth tte eahiustss expenditire ef meney and tives, ie owing to the contrat exercised We 2 iutheritine eter the spreading Af ne His ferting is unable ts eapeers st fo propeaten to its strength. NEW YORK LOCAL WIE HOLD ITS LOCAL Ce: VENTION THIS WE: a i e~ ~le \ yon pk tig “tgs fH ve “| ry i oan Meta, EEE Se ae | oa Saeed "Ad. (5 i as ll Jeg @et Wael coe Ws ON Za a tending to sireng- | then the weak foress and ald the tal organa to finetinn, ns they J sniuld up toe ripe The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. THE-NEGRO IN WORLD POLITICS WITH the departure on Wednesday last of Professor Jean Joseph Adam, of Haiti, for Geneva, Switzerland, to attend the forthcoming meeting of the League of Nations, the Negroes of the world, for the second time in a year, make a grave gesture of impatience to the world. Monsieur Adam goes to Geneva under the auspices of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to influence and learn the verdict of that august assembly on a petition, which was presented last year by the U. N. I. A. delegation of four, in the name of the Negro peoples of the world. That petition, which was sponsored by a sympathetic member of the League, asked that the ex-German colonies in East Africa be turned over to the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It set forth that Negroes had arrived at a stage in their political development when they were capable of administering their own affairs and sought the opportunity to prove this assertion. The petition was received by the League of Nations Assembly and placed on file to come up for consideration at next month's meeting. The presence of Professor Adam, a member of the former delegation, will furnish additional evidence to the statesmen assembled at Geneva that the Negro is now alive and alert and will not be content with his present-day billet of world menial. His presence at Geneva cannot but strengthen the spirit of his brethren from Africa and elsewhere, who will be present at Gevena clamoring, as he is, for the things that belong to them. For more than half a century the native African—that same African whom some parricidal Negroes pretend to disdain—has been filled with disgust of the complacency of Negroes who have seen together the crumbs that fall from the lips of the western overlords rather than exploit them in the exploitation of their own rich resources. For more than half a century the Western Negro has been received with greater suspicion and distrust on the part of the native African, when he has set foot on African soil, than has been the case with the national stranger. This attitude within recent years has been undergoing a change, thanks to the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Suspicion and distrust have given way before the incoming tide of fellowship, and Negroes everywhere are forging the bonds of unity. Professor Adam takes with him to Geneva the good wishes of all right-thinking Negroes. He is eminently fitted for his great task and may be depended upon to acquit himself with credit to his race. The eyes of the world of Negroes are trained on Geneva, as the Negro makes his ominous beg. Sir Edward Grigg, self-styled "unrepentant Englishman," in a recent splutter of glorification of England's imperialism, likens those who denounce England's imperialistic ideas as unjust and her motives mean to the conscientious objector. "Civilization," he says, "is guided by two economic laws. The first law is that where a native people cannot clear the jungle and develop the talent confided to them in the wealth of their soil, the task shall be undertaken for them by the civilized powers. The second law is that where the jungle has once been cleared away, civilization shall not allow the jungle to return. The principle of self-determination will sweep the world into a new chaos of competition, if these laws are not observed." It is a waste of time to bandy words with the unrepentant, but it is well that British civilization know this. Negroes for the last three hundred years have sat at the feet of imperialistic, civilized Albion and learned their lesson. They now desire the chance to reflect the credit of the pupil on the teacher. Well equipped from contact with "civilized powers," they seek the opportunity to assist the native people of Africa in clearing the jungle and developing their talent. They feel themselves abundantly fitted for this task and long to do some pioneer work on their own. The jungle is their shame. No glory can come to them from its perpetuation. They feel that the white civilized powers are not doing the clearing fast enough and are presenting their righteous claim for the job. The new Negro is determined that the jungle shall disappear, never to return. He is afire with the principle of self-determination, but is unwilling "to sweep the world into a new chaos." He therefore seeks the accepted path of peace. If or when his peaceful efforts fail, it will be time to prate of world chaos. For with four hundred million Negroes disgruntled, there can be no world peace. The fateful question is put to the statesmen of the world. What will the answer be? THE BLUFF THAT FAILED THE striking success of the Turks at the diplomatic battle at Lausanne is now history. Kemal Pasha, great patriot, soldier and statesman, won all along the line, forcing the skilled and seasoned veterans of European statecraft to give ground at all points. The Mohammedan world is jubilant. Some Christian peoples are inexpressibly shocked and chagrined. When the Lausanne meeting was in session, deadlocks and heated exchanges and recriminations were rife. Above the din, Curzon, England's hadgerty Foreign Minister, could be heard bidding the Turks to remember they were dealing with Englishmen. Supporting the grand gestures of her spokesman, Great Britain now and again would send her super-dreadnaughts racing to the Levant. The newspaper of London, Paris and New York would have readers believe a tragic conflict, that hinged on Kemal's recalcitrance at Lausanne, was impending in the Near East. Curzon bluffed and bluffed, and Kemal called and called. And invariably the showdown was embarrassing and expensive to the former. The justice of the Turks' cause and claims at Lausanne was transparent. But the Turks did not win merely because their claims were just. It was the conviction, which Curzon and his colleagues carried, that the Turks were not afraid, were not too proud to fight, that yielded them the victory. Curzon and the rest knew that the best fighting men in Europe were being led by a man, who was, at least, their equal in wit and courrage, and they feared the consequences of a clash. The "terrible Turk" was on the warpath, and to be valorous was to be discreet. THE FAITH STANDING By HUBERT, W. When the feelings of passed away, when a place to inquiry, when ported by faith, the spirit moves toward the good curse of victory. Negro Improvement African Committees Leading the bulwarks of u The victory of the Turks at Lausanne should serve as a forceful reminder to the Negro peoples of the world of the value of preparedness and an uncompromising patriotism. The Romans rose to greatness on the crest of a conviction that nothing was more glorious for a Roman than to die pro patria. With this religion the Japauese conquered Russia. The Turk's greatest lament is that a man can die but once for his country. When Negroes everywhere beget this spirit, the day of their liberation from the oppressor's wrong and the proud man's contumely will have arrived. LOCAL CONVENTIONS W. note with a great de- in the Local Conve- versal Negro Impro- world, and we trust that, as the ferees will find themselves imbu- the program. These local community confer the greatest good, constituting i ship campaign and establishing non-members, resulting in a clo- erly. Invitations were extend uplift, members and non-member express purpose of stating their p based on a misconception of th may be removed. Subjects of vital importance are divisions throughout the world, in the case of highly controversial to appreciate the good to be den- such subjects, as, for instance, t U. N. I. A. to other organization their relatives and employers; t brothers in far-off Africa; the rebel body and of divisions to each oth the U. N. I. A. to their respective of the same; the relationship of t Jarge. With these questions give splendid results will be achieved shed, for the benefit of all, on the liberation. The New York Local holds its tingly bring to a close convention INDIAN OFFICERS LEAVE Segregation of Certain Un- “Black” Distas W. I note with a great deal of pleasure the interest manifested in the Local Conventions by the branches of the Universal Negro Improvement Association throughout the world, and we trust that, as the month of August closes, the confeees will find themselves imbued with even greater zeal to put over the program. These local community conferences cannot but be productive of the greatest good, constituting in themselves a world-wide membership campaign and establishing better feeling among members and non-members, resulting in a closer relationship of our people generally. Invitations were extended to all persons interested in racial uplift, members and non-members. The latter were invited for the express purpose of stating their point of view, so that any antagonism based on a misconception of the real objects of the Association may be removed. INDIAN OFFICERS DECLINE TO LEAVE BRITISH REGIMENTS Segregation of Certain Units Breaks Down—Label of "Black" Distasteful to Natives CALCUTTA. July 15 (Special Correspondence)--Military matters have as usual, coupled much of the time of the session of the Legislative Assembly at Simla. It is well known that the scheme for Indianizing the regular army by selecting or regrouping certain units has broken down because Indian officers serving with other units liking and getting on well with their British brother officers, proud of their regiments, have declined to transfer to regiments labeled as "black." The army authorities instead, however, of admitting their mistake—into which they had as a matter of fact been pushed by the zeal of the politicians,ignant of the soldier's point of view have decided to draft Indian cadet from Sandhurst and Dehra Dun to the eight regiments without giving the officers concerned any option. An interesting statement made by Mr. Burdon, Secretary of the Army Department; disclosed what action had been taken regarding the resolutions of the Esher Commission, the commission which in 1920 drew up a scheme for the post-war organization of the Indian Army. Indians are eligible for all ranks of the infantry and cavalry, but not for the Royal Engineers, the Royal Artillery or the Royal Air Force, which are exclusively British, and the units of which only serve for a short time in India. Indians are eligible for all the subordinate services such as the Indian Army Service Corps. A certain number of holders of Viceroy's commissions (these have been in existence for a long time, and the holders of the rank are equivalent to senior non-commissioned officers and warrant officers) had been promoted to King's commissions. Officers are a rule have been selected from those classes contributing most recruits to the Army on the recommendation of the Esher Commission that no less than 25 per cent. of, the King's Commission (these hold precisely the game rank as British officers) should be given to Indian subjects. Mr. Burdion, the secretary of the Army Department stated that it had not yet been practicable to give effect to a higher proportion than ten commissions out of fifty, or 20 per cent. No final decision has yet been reached regarding a reduction in the number of units as recommended by the Inchcape Committee, though the War Office have agreed that the personnel of British infantry battalions shall be reduced by 130. The Inchcape Committee had in particular recommended that three cavalry regiments should be withdrawn from India; and so the War Office has fairly declined to consider any further reductions in the fighting service of the British Army, some delay has ensued of pleasure the interest manifestations by the branches of the Union Movement Association throughout the month of August closes, the concerned with even greater zeal to put overferences cannot but be productive of them themselves a world-wide member better feeling among members and closer relationship of our people genited to all persons interested in racial wars. The latter were invited for the point of view, so that any antagonist the real objects of the Association being discussed simultaneously by no decisions, however, being taken and matters. Divisions have not failed derived from thoughtful discussion of the relationship of members of the ones; the relationship of members to the relationship of members to their relationship of divisions to the parent; the relationship of members to the governments as subjects or citizens the Negro in general to the world at careful consideration, we feel that and more enlightenment will be path we are travelling to complete this convention this week and will fit a month of the U. N. I. A. DECLINE TO BRITISH REGIMENTS Units Breaks Down—Label of useful to Natives In declining the policy to be followed regarding these three cavalry regiments. COLOR LEGISLATION "Color legislation is responsible for a condition that does much to lower the standard of sexual morality and the home life of the naughty, says the Los Angeles Earth. "In All the Southern states are laws prohibiting white marrying Negroes and yet every other person you meet has the Caucasian blood in their veins. The record shows, eight out of twelve millions are mutate outs. There is no law in the South to protect the young Negro women, and even the married, against the way of these deplorations of outraged women. She is inferior in the day and onset at night. The only time a Southerner will wake up is when a Negro crosses his fireside and gives him a dose of his own medicine. There are enough Negroes in the South to wipe out, eternally, this stain upon their lives. It cannot be done in running, whining, or fighting single-handed, but by organization, by standing together—man for man—even until death, for rights this government has sworn to give to every citizen, regardless of color, or creed, or conditions of service. If the other races can burn, lynch, and erase the black man for crimes some of them commit upon their own women, then why can't we do a little dying for our own women, and stand pleading, begging and praying for protection against the human ingresses—the debasere of character—these 100 per cent Americans who preach race purity for themselves and race segregation for discrimination and hate for others. If we were together as the white man, peonage, the worst form of chattel slavery, would not exist, we would not have to run away from our farms, our homes and families because we reentreat the wrongs of our oppressors. Let the South make all the laws it wants to keep in our place, let it build, mountains around its firesides to keep us out, but let us too do, some building around our fireside and keep out these vultures of the night who are too proud to be seen in the day with us. Don't be too afraid of dying. You died like sheep to protect the white man—can't you do a little for your own race? You are going to be killed anyway—why not for a principle? Until the South changes its attitude toward the black man; until her laws are written for him as well as his own; until the negro woman is safe in any part of the South and this color prejudice is buried in oblivion, will there be a problem and a growing unrest between the two races." By HUBERT, J. COX When the feelings of novelty have passed away, when credulity gives place to inquiry, when reason is supported by faith, the spirit of progress moves toward its goal with the assurance of victory. The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Committees League representing the bulwarks of strength, in that they voice the organized sentiment of the Negro peoples in the world under allen direction and the aspirations at home, have, by their uncompromising behavior, stalwart manhood, clean-cut policies, fearless and intrepid courage won thinking men and women's attention everywhere news is read. The faith that never tires goes on demonstrating a greater knowledge in the cycle of time which will in turn support the succeeding steps in our conscious, intentional, environmental and evolutionary progress. Whether the situation calls on the responsible leadership to clear away the mists that becloud the eyes of anyone pleading lack of knowledge, it will be agreed that more than ordinary publicity has been given to the organizations above mentioned with the historic task and bold program, they sponsor and carry out. It is for this reason that many people are led away from the ranks; they want the finished article—great patience is required in showing them that they belong in the structures now in development and furthermore they have a duty to perform at the present time giving to the unborn generations of a noble race a place worthy in the minds of all people. Therefore, in this onward and upward march to the heights of individual betterment, racial solidarity and national grandeur, we pause awhile offering to the ree Guard the vision of a purpose that carries us on. We believe that fundamentally we are in accord; it is only practice and methods that there is a difference. The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League have by their open conventions, national and international policies opened up the way for a just understanding of all issues affecting the Negro peoples of the world. Must there always be a parallels between the knowledge we have and the action to follow? In the light of a true purpose weighty responsibilities that calls for men and women of capacity? The faith that never tires points the way, Watchman, what of the night? Here and now decide. With the Infinite mind let us declare that we are in harmony and unity holds us always so. The prophet is in the wilderness—men and women of Ethiopia, listen. The liberation of 400,000,000 Negroes and the continent of Africa have begun in earnest; the darkness clears away giving place today with its light which inspires, brightens and invigorate the minds, hearts and souls of Negroes everywhere. Rinking down the ages of time, religious liberty, political liberty, economic liberty, national liberty and self-preservation have been won by sacrifice. In addition to courage, determination, will, self-impiration and righteousness of purpose, martyrts to the cause of Negro freedom will calculate for the blood of redemption, resolute, unafraid, unconquerable. The way to our historic home lies across the desert treacherous, selflessness makes, hyperspace, cant, humming and decit. Who is afraid because the journey is set with dangers? If the Negro as he declares, one God, one aim one destiny realizes the dangers then nerves himself and herself for the conflict, we are more than a reclaimed people. Indeed, we are of the spirit and will play the next part in the new spiritual drama of creation. Organization and standing organized are the towers of strength on which your feet must rest, opine to the contrary, notwithstanding. The severity of an enduring inward peace helped by time in its unrelenting eye-match shatters the potty schisms of men in opposition to divine will. The Supreme Archi-t of the Universe, the all-seeing and all-knowing (who holds man in the palm of His hands having heard the cry for ages, now sounding the trumpet—make ready your gifts, let praises fly into the throes of grace for Jehovah will triumph His people are free. When Simon the Cyrane came to the aid of Jesus Christ who fell under the burden of the heavy cross he hore, he was the forerunner of the time when the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord would raise up for Ethiopia and all Africa, a man capable of that sacrifice. The maidens of Africa and stalkart sons of Ethiopia all sojourners in the land of your temporary stay—come forth and declare your faith that never tires. The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League in their interpretation of the divine will, says he steadfast, be of great courage, quit yourselves like men. Hold the banner high, onward, upward within the capacity of mortals attain the sublime heights of perfection, hold fast. An abiding love coupled with unlimited charity and a boundless love now circles Negroes everywhere. God in His Infinite mercy has raised up unto Ethiopia they who can and must pay the price of redemption. The faith that never tires knows that capable men of affairs in business, commerce, shipping sciences, industry and government are on the threshold kept in reserve for the proper season. The Universal Negro Improvement Association and Africa Communities League are the guides that point the way; they live, feel and grow with increasing years. The faith that have made them cannot fade or falter; the faith that have made them will not now or ever exercise the personal angle for preservation; the faith by which they live will never tire so long as there is a world and a single Negro is alive. The faith that never three CAMBRIDGE, Mass.—Some idea of the kind of man President Cookings is may be gathered from this story told of him when he was not so prominent in the public eye. It appears that he was a patron at a boarding house where infrequently the chef provided hash for those, who did him the honor to put themselves outside of his culinary creations. One morning when Mr. Coolidge sat down to breakfast he discovered a big platter of hash in front of him. Eyeing it somewhat suspiciously and looking around for the house dog, who was not in his accustomed place, he called Maria, the waitress, and asked where the dog was and was (old) that he was in the kitchen. "Bring him in, Maria; let's have a look at him." Maria, brought him in and Mr. Coolidge gave him the "once over," satisfying himself that Fido was really alive and not a part of the dish before him. "All right, Maria, you may take him away," he said. And then, like the cautious man he is said to be, he proceeded to investigate the hash and to partake of some of it for his breakfast with apparent relish. I find the sentiment for Coolidge for president pretty strong in this section and that the people up this way refer to him affectionately as "Cal," and speak of him as a man who knows how to do things in the way that they ought to be done. He is popular with the plain people, who feel that he is one of them, because he works with his hands and can do good work with his head-piece. "Cal ain't nobody's fool lemme tell you," said one of a group of men I met in a small grocery store here recently who were discussing the probabilities of his election a year hence. "He's got plenty brains and mother wit, and he'll show the 'merican people before a great while that he's the logical successor of Harding. Cal's got the nine points of law in his favor—possession—and inside of a year he'll have the confidence and the support of the people." A new armchair, The Negro voters, those Ive talked with, speak very highly of Mr. Coolidge and seem to feel that he will be the candidate to succeed Mr. Harding, and that by every right he ought to be since the late President was scheduled for renomination and re-election. The party might go farther and fare worse. A New Englander in the presidential chair for four or eight years might not be a bad thing for the country. We have and no man in the White House from New England since Franklin Pierce of New Hampshire, a Democrat, flattened the hair cushion of the presidential chair in 1855. And now that there is a qualified Republican candidate from New England for this high office he ought to be given an opportunity to show what a New England Republican can do with the job:ince a New England Democrat did so little to honor New England. Well, we are going to have some interesting politics between now and 1924. There are some clever politicians in New England, who will, from now on, match wits with those of the "wild and woolly west," who have been naming Presidents for over 50 years. If New England wants Coolidge in the White House it will come very near to getting him. The colored man is pretty tired of the Ohio idea and would welcome a change just to see what will happen, and nothing worse could happen to him than what has already happened. A great many things are going to happen within the next 20 months, I think, to hearten the Negro and strengthen his faith in political parties, i.e., if Mr. John Calvin Coolidge and his political managers and advisers are not carried away with the idea that the Lilly White Republicanism of the South is necessary to the salvation of the party of Lincoln, Grant and Roosevelt, and the elimination of the Negro as a factor in the equation is a condition precedent to its return to its ancient prestige and power. If these ideas become as popular with the new administration as they seemingly have been with past ones, then the deom of the G. O. P. is sealed and the Coolidge need not go into training to become the elegant successor of Mr. Harding. He won't be. I attended church in Sonerville on Sunday and after service mingled with people and greeted old friends I met last summer when I was here. They asked about the U. N. I. A. movement and Marcus Garvey's trial. The consensus of opinion among them was that Mr. Garvey had been given a dirty deal at his trial and that the District Attorney's refusal to accept bail for him was the limit of persecution, a thing unheard of in the courts of this State and which would not be tolerated by the people who know their constitutional rights. The U. N. I. A. is making friends here among people hitherto unfriendly toward it, because of the arbitrary attitude and seeming determination of a court officer to crush its life out. I was most agreeably surprised to hear the expressions of sympathy for Mr. Garvey and commendations of his manly attitude voiced by parsons and people. know the reality of things unseen and believes the spirit of the physic world that exists everlasting from generation to generation. The faith that never tires believes in the Negro and knows that the Negro believes in himself, that, guided by his maker who in his appointed time, has not "declared what we shall be." The faith that never tires welcomes all to the fold. The line forms at every Liberty hall everywhere, and in the hearts of Negroes at all times and at all places. Forward! March! HUBERT J. COX clever, calm, careful, calculating incumbent of the White House, it may be interesting to note that coming originally as he does from the State of Vermont where they grow marble he's as hard as nail, and that living in Massachusetts where the sacred cod and the succulent bean have their habitats he knows beans and can scale the heights in the American game of politics. What he has forgotten or doesn't know his friends stand ready to supply. All they require is fair play and no favors for popular "Cal". Coolidge, Deacon Hamlin tells me that he once gave Mr. Coolidge the "Pontifical" blessing. It was before his election as Governor. The blessing was accompanied with a prophecy which, fortunately for the Deacon, came true, and when the twain again met and compared notes there was much rejoicing and some expansive smiling. The Deacon is going to Washington in November to perform another operation on Mr. Coolidge—if they can find each other. The Deacon says Mr. Coolidge is IT. I haven't had as yet an opportunity to pay my respects to his Excellency, the Mayor of Cambridge, Hon. Edward Quinn, by whose courtesy I was given the freedom of Cambridge last summer and a dinner at Young's Hotel with a half dozen of my friends, after which we were taken in autos to the principal places of interest around Boston and its suburbs. I understand Mr. Quinn is again a candidate for re-election as Mayor and I want to see him win, not only because he has made a good Mayor in previous terms, but because he is an unfinishing friend of the Negroes of Cambridge, who have abiding faith in him because he is on the square. I know him, and I like him, and I want all my friends in Cambridge to support his candidacy by voting him back into office. U. N. I. A.. KINGSTON. TO TAKE ACTIVE PART IN JAMAICAN POLITICS U. N. I. A.. KINGSTON. TO TAKE ACTIVE PART IN JAMAICAN POLITICS On Thursday evening, August 9, at 5:30 the Jamaica Political Reform Club, an organization established under the auspices of the Kingston Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association held its first meeting in Liberty Hall, King Street. The club is the result of certain reproduction decided upon by the August session of the local convention that ways and means be taken to improve the political and industrial condition of the poor people throughout the island. Filled with the spirit of Garveyism and now conscious of the injustices meted out to them by the overlords, it takes very little to form a club of this kind among Negroes. At the first meeting 54 members were enrolled. The chairman of the evening was Mr S. M. Jones, president of the U. N. I. A. Division 100. The chairman pointed out that all persons resident in the island of Jamaica can become members of the club. Continuing, he said in part: "We are here constituted as a band of citizens to form this political club, because politicians move a community its good or for evil. Lawns must come from the people, and we as natives ought to know what is best for us in this country, and when we agitate through a strong and well organized club we are more likely to be listened to than when one individual speaks." Several other addresses were given by the members and officers, after which the meeting was brought to a close. A. SAMUEL BARTON DAYTON DIV., OHIO, CELEBRATES GARVEY DAY Mr. and Mrs. Wm. A. Sampson, 431 Parker Avenue, open their home to the members of the Dayton Division 214, on Friday evening, August 17, in order that the birthday of our beloved president-general should be celebrated in a fitting way. At 9 o'clock in the evening the meeting was opened with the singing of the Opening Ode, followed by prayer by Mr. Sampson. The members then marched around the room, which was tastefully decorated and draped from the ceiling to the floor with the red, black and green. In the center of the room was a table on which a large cake with 36 burring candles in honor of Mr. Garvey & 36 years. After a few appropriate remarks by some of the members assembled, the cake was cut and a piece given to every person in the room. A silver offering was also taken up for the Black Cross Nurses and a telegram sent to the President-general in the Tombs prison to encourage our leader in his fight for justice. SECRETARY. U. S. JEWS CONTRIBUTE $2,750,000 FOR ZION U. S. JEWS CONTRIBUTE $2,750,000 FOR ZION Approximately $4,300,000 has been raised for the Palestine Foundation Fund (Kerren Hayesod) since its inception two years ago. Of that amount Jews of the United States have given about $2,750,000, or more all other countries together, it was shown in the report of the fund presented at yesterday's session of the World's Zionist Congress here. The fund is being used to further economic and social activities by the Jews in Palestine. Canada ranks next to the United States in the amount contributed, although its Jewish population is only 100,000. Africa is third and 707 land fourth. This is an example we as a race should bear in mind, and a spirit that we must emulate to carry out our program. Chairman Casper Holstein Lays Foundation With $563.85, Which Represents the Proceeds of a Dance Given June 14 by the Virgin Islands Congressional Council In keeping with the utilitarian phases of the imposing program of the Virgin Islands Congressional Council, the Virgin Islands Alliance, which is a consolidation of all the Virgin Islands societies in New York, and of which Casper Holstein, president of the Virgin Islands Congressional Council, was chairman, met on Friday, Aug. 10, at the 135th street branch of the New York Public Library and laid the foundation for a Scholarship Fund which will be used to bring deserving boys and girls from the Virgin Islands to the United States to be educated, with the understanding that they return to the Islands and use their training and knowledge toward the ultimate betterment of conditions there. Exactly $663.85 was laid down to start the Fund and by the time this is in print the first candidate to participate of its privileges, Mr. Franklin James, a brilliant young student just graduated from the Christianized Junior High School, will be well on his way to New York in order that he may be here in time to be escorted to Hampton Institute where he will matriculate this fall. Election of Officers At the epoch-making meeting Friday night the delegates representing the various Virgin Islands societies met to carry on the work of this great educational program. Mr. Casper Holstein presided. There was also a goodly number of interested visitors, Virgin Islanders and Americans alike. After the meeting was called to order the chairman asked for a word of prayer, which was given by Mrs. Matthews. Mr. Lionel Frazer acted as secretary pro. tem. In his opening remarks the chairman said that we were gathered here to put into effect this great educational program. He said that we were about to make history, in that we are commencing on this night in one of New York's historic buildings—a night that will never die in the annals of American history—the night that our late President was buried. He said that the environment is befitting this historic occasion, and that perhaps in the next ten or twenty years, when many of us will have left the scene of action, those of us who are left behind may look upon this great institution (educational) with reverence and profound pride. He then said that they will go into the regular routine of business and the nomination and election of officers followed. The following officers were elected: Mr. Alfred Dickerson; chairman; Miss Lisa Edwardi Edwards; vice-chairman; George Jackson, treasurer; Miss Edna Joseph, recording secretary; Patrick Andrew, financial secretary, and Miss Emma Williams, chaplain. After the election the chairman requested of the newly elected officers whether they would like to thank their colleagues for the honor bestowed on A NEW WAY TO GET YOUR CLOTHES ABSOLUTELY FREE and Make Life more during your spare time—more difference, better, better, more liberal than any offer ever made. Keep your clothes big and bigger, cash profits—express or post are paid on everything. DOUBLE PAY Free Cotton and Cash Preference B on orders of $100 or more. Every week during your spare extra, every work during your spare extra, measure clothes. We don't ask you to use measure clothes. We don't ask you to use measure clothes. That's our way of doing business. Our is a pure and better plan. Please send your order to: PENPENCIL HEAD CO., Dept. W259Chicago Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President-General and Founder of the University Negro Improvement Association, and because of my inability to act, continue my administration of the University through the imprisonment. I hereby notify you that I have harned and appointed the following persons to officialize as the Executive Committee of Management of the Association until its next International Convention, when the proper election and appointment will take place: WILLIAM SHERRILL, 2nd Asst. President-General; CLIFFORD, 8. BOURNE, Chancellor, with the assistance of ROBERT L. POSTON, Secretary-General. The above-mentioned persons shall, in the absence of my absence, give during my absence, jointly direct the affairs of the organization, and I am also jointly the consideration of all Directors, Chapters, Branches, and Memburs. With very best wishes for your success, I have the pleasure of yours. Your objection, pursuant MARCUS CARVEY President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. them. All the newly elected officers then delivered brief addresses of thanks. The chairman in his closing speech spoke as follows: Chairman Holstein's Speech "Members of the Educational Committee. Ladies and Gentlemen: I cannot convey to you in words the feeling of joy and satisfaction that I should in presenting to you this evening the sum of $583.85. This money represents the proceeds of the dance given by the Virgin Islands Alliance at Renaissance Casino on June 14, 1923. In presenting this I am profoundly reminiscent as I think of what this Fund is going to mean to our posterity. As I see it, this is a moment that will live in the history of our people. Our posterity will look-back upon it with gratitude, with tears in their eyes; will revere it. will immortalize it as the beginning of a new period in the history of the Negro people of the Virgin Islands. For me it is a moment representative of a great racial ideal. "In this highly modern, this highly scientific world, the man who is educated and who has character is one of society's greatest assets. This is one of the axioms of progressive science. Character and education make real men. And men moulded through these virtues are the butwarks of civilization. Our younger generation, inculcated with these virtues, character and education, will be able to establish a greater institution for the generations yet unborn. It is with these in mind that this Scholarship Fund is being established. We want to help deserving students of both sexes on the islands to come to America, acquire a mechanical or scientific education and return to the islands to help their less fortunate brothers and sisters. This is one of the logical ways by which conditions in our islands may be bettered. "The United States Government might, as I hope and pray that it will adopt measures to better conditions economically, politically and officially in the islands, but conditions will never be any better no matter how great our sacrifices may be; until the people themselves learn to be unselfish, learn to help their fallen brethren, learn to minister to those who have been left by the wayside. I feel very keenly on this point, ladies and gentlemen, and I want you to feel likewise. "Administer This Fund Wisely" "As a parting word to you, I say administer this Scholarship Fund wisely. There is always the temptation to abuse a trust that has been reposed in you, but hark not to the wiles of the serpent. Choose wisely your candidates after due consideration. We do not want students to come here study at the expense of our Scholarship Fund, and then decide not to return to apply the knowledge and training they got here to better conditions in the islands. No, we do not want that. Those who will benefit by this Fund must live up to its conditions; must partake of it with the idea of ultimately rendering service to their home and people. It is under these conditions and under these conditions only that we can ever hope for a brighter day for our wronged and much maligned people in the Virgin Islands." "So Easily Misquoted" Mr. Holstein then requested the members to appropriate funds to defray the expenses of the student Franklin James, who is now awaiting passage to enter Hampton Institute in the early week of September. He could have, he said, taken the expenses from this Fund and send for the candidate, but he did not want to do that; he did not want to go on record as being a dictator in this Educational Committee because, he said, "we always are so easily misquoted." And he felt as though he should go about it with dignity in order that it will be a precedent established for the future guidance of the other members of the Educational Committee. A question was then asked the chairman as to what would the expenses of bringing young James here be. Mr. Holstein replied that he did not think it a good procedure to have any of the candidates come up other than first-class. "Because," Mr. Holstein explained, "if he did—if a candidate came lower than first-class—it would mean that his spirits would down and the ambitions of the candidate would grow less and less." So Mr. Holstein said he thought $100 would suffice. The assemblage was unanimous in its assent. After which the chairman said he would entertain a motion on the matter. Motion was up and it was unanimously carried. The chairman then took $100 and he said he would cable it to Mr. D. Hamilton Jackson of Christiansted, who is the sponsor of the candidate. He also begged the committee for the privilege of taking to Hampton the candidate, at his own expense, in order that he may have time to coach and advise the boy. The meeting was then adjourned in prayer by the newly elected chaplain, Miss Emma Williams. At the expiration of prayer the chairman thanked everyone who had contributed even their moral support to this great undertaking and said that he saw no reason why we should not go on to bigger and greater things. It was quite an inspiring meeting and one that should live long in the hearts of Virgin Islanders of New York. CONCLUSION OF SERIES OF ARTICLES ON GARVEYISM (Continued from page 2) confidence and money in his legal and believe in the program they think best for themselves and all those agreeing with them. Marcus Garvey endures no hardship; no suffering, no humiliation, and no inconveniences of prison which those believing in him do not share. It is a certainty that any effort to destroy the Universal Negro Improvement association will fall, for the opposition of its enemies has established cohesion among the great majority of the members of that organization and will hold together, thus improving the accusation that Negroes can hold together in nothing. "By Every Rule of Law and Reason" Henry Lincoln Johnson—than whom there is no better lawyer in America—says: "By every rule of law and reason, Marcus Garvey is entitled to ball-pending his appeal to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the reversal of judgment of the district court convicting him. "The dental of ball to Marcus Garvey was in largest measure produced by the admission of illegal testimony, that is to say, the district attorney produced allegation that Garvey's organization had an arsenal and weapons for offense and that directly or indirectly his sympathizers had engaged in divers threats upon the lives of the trial judge and the district attorney. "None of this was proved but was allowed to go on. "Emma Goldman was admitted to ball on a far more serious offense than Garvey's conviction. Big Bill Haywood was admitted to ball and there is no earthly comparison between the thing for which Garvey was convicted and the enormity of the charge against Bill Haywood. "In my judgment, the dental of ball to Garvey in the circumstances is far more dangerous than all the crimes even charged against Marcus Garvey." The Supreme Opportunity for U. N. I. A. Enemies Here is a great opportunity for the organizations which have been fighting Marcus Garvey and U. N. L. A. to prophe their worth, sincerity and value in the service they assert themselves working to render in behalf of Truth, Justice and Liberty. Are they big enough and their platform broad enough to include Marcus Garvey? They have the published statement of one of the ablest lawyers in America, that Marcus Garvey "by every rule of law and reason, is entitled to bail," the words of Henry Lincoln Johnson, who is a match for any lawyer in America—white or black; a man and leader known from one end of the country to the other as fit to wear the mantle; known for his bigness of spirit, his breadth of view and the loyalty with which he has labored for the higher development and advancement of his proule. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is a leader, an appeler and fighter for a rule of Justice; a contender for the triumph of Right according to the interpretation of the meaning of Right; ANSWER DO U WANT TO FORGE AHEAD? Is your business undertaking bringing you net returns? Or would you like to increase your output? YOU in New York City—Isn't there someone in the next block from you, or in the city that you would like to do business with through a sale or purchase? YOU in any State in America—Isn't there someone in another State you would like to interest in the goods you are selling? YOU in America—Isn't there someone in the West Indies, Europe or Africa you would like to sell your articles to? YOU in foreign lands—Isn't there someone in America you would like to sell something to? BUSINESS MEN AND WOMEN— If any of these questions interest you, write to the advertising department of THE NEGRO WORLD and we will tell you how you can increase your business. Some One Is Always Ready to Buy or Sell Something PLEASE NOTE—The Negro World to an international as well as a national paper. All inquiries will be answered immediately. Harold G. Saltua, Adv. Dept. of Appalachia in New York, means just enough for the advancement of Negroes in America, as justice for any one of the race in Georgia, Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi or Alabama—the home of Tuskegee Institute and the Government Hospital. The Tuskegee situation has interrupted the N. A. A. C. P. to a considerable degree—truly enough for its secretary to appeal to the Government of the United States to send troops to protect our people there. Is the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People interested enough in equal justice for all mankind to devote its energies and money to securing justice for Marous Garvey, pending his appeal to the Circuit Court of Appeals in New York? The present situation of Marous Garvey in the circumstances presents the N. A. A. C. P. a splendid opportunity to furnish lasting benefice of These pictures are of R. L. T., whose full name and address we shall be glad to supply to those interested. He says: "ZURA KINKOUT is certainly the king of them all! Anyway, my pictures here speak for themselves. My wife and friends say I look like a new man. My appearance is improved 100%. comb it iic. 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Write Zura, Depa. 07068 Caxton Bldg, Chicago, Ill., for full details of our great agents' proposition. an upholder of truth and obligation for equality for all mankind below the bounds of this country. Some officials and members of the National Association have been foreman, and these saying and writing the worst things about Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. One of the field representatives of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People has told the story of what he conadders "The Romantic Career of a Negro Criminal" in a monthly publication. Can the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People rise above the spirit of such an officer, and interest itself in securing justice for Marcus Garvey, in the light of the statement of Henry Lincoln Johnson? 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WUPPERMANN' 12 East 40th St., New York City are using ZURA KINKOUT Three minutes after ks like ir also WONDERFUL FREE TRIAL OFFER! men Too! ZURA KINKOUT is based upon a great, new scientific principle thought to have been originally conceived by Queen Zura of the ancient Moors, probably the most handsome woman who ever lived. The secret was lost and has been discovered by modern professors of hair health and research, to whose unrighteous work and en- or the world owes the discovery of ZURA KOUT. Zura Kinkout Absolutely Guaranteed Ey Fate ace . te 77 : ms 7 5 Py ‘ cae cone . 7 . ape MES *, fof oa oe Ae , a = , ne i . bay Sy PO - i g CRUE. Bees) sae t 8 | ae . he e ‘ r a 7, oF EAR) | pes AVS Ss L- a ) ; y Le aul : o 23 - RASS... ae Review, and it ia knows that-there are | ———-——y-——--————. | one of theee oval-shapbd ones, cut par- ‘A Story: That As Told 7 [te alone: MWv10s ToHn's knife side ; an. a . |eeveral simiter pictures in’ Paria: HW a féctly piain, opening on the.shoulders, E Mi + [biade’s nrained . ‘<'with John's CS Neero Race taft tte.Merk || FASHIONS FORECAST, ~| [aboot tro inchee deep, ¢e heavy ince: Graphically and Wil . falans, The knite cute her skin. oie "rot : If we take into secount-tiet: thé law : oe ae esl may be of. gold.lace if one desires. The u + [Kies of the steel is bright. with! we . XXL, Tle Tih Book SP et Recoptacied | ¢———————_——" | nnisning touch of the gowa was the Hold You With a Gri fleqh...The'Diade ties Hike a tongy 5 iq a de tas-Indixe prohibited Negroes and By. C!,A. F. _ Jetedte, which was made of alk roses| TP |rotded. Yea cut mynelf. . i "I mulattoes to lve In the cities of the| My, but -wevhad a good time thin] and leaves, in gold afd green. » deep. iE e John, quick! Honey! Run, . ea ce y mulattoes to tive in the cries of the! summer, didn't wa? Yes, and now just | old gold shade for the.roses. “You may| wir4ay a bock written by.Walde|¥o, YO Mammy. Oy LICENTIATE. ALFONSO TORO (iehnes. Revints sensual. dara_la vul- ‘Baricacizn dei estudice anhtropologicos «cats sobre Mexico.)- “ fAczica"Revember, 1980. Marzo, 1921, ’ Tomo 1 No. 8-12. ‘Ciransiated by A. A. Schomburg. Eeq.) Mz ceteemeil friend tho learned hin- toriin Mr, Louts Gonzalez Obregon called roy ntention to a number of cenit: of the Viceroy of New Spain recently published “by the Oficial Genter of American studies at Sevilin. Untit-today it was belleved that the Necro race han had very little in-| fluence in the formation pg the SMextean face, Dr. Mora in“his im- portant work “Mexico and her Revolu- tons" says: “The number of Negroes has been ond of the elements that hus entered to form {ts actual population (of the republic) has always Deon very ‘abort and’ today” hag almost dis- ‘appeared, for the few thatcemained along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts are entirely: (oo insignificant to Jappire any feeling toward the tranquillity of the Repyhiic not to have any: influence £ aa zee 2, ibe mrentert pace aotiae, tithe Rand Fiano, ar sacha Fone Home pTEelion'smarkees Latter See a ee Stan "dnnit we, ne Fthiopiona reurned A—TNE ree Grogtent sexta Mon ty tha TORSE te Marte your aezemten B—The Way to Get Heated of Proper. “Morris” Specials 4800 Ukes Regninr 2.60 AC BIAS Nowe i Fxpere Teepe spect Faitman Rrewate, Nos $1.99 PORTABLE PHONOGRAPHS, : $1280 ° MORRIS MUSIC SHOP Lenox Ave., cor. 143d St. 2 New York | Christmas Catalog Now Ready I sold out; send me another ovsler at once, is what all our agents are saying. WRGBO ART AUBSECTS Por Begutirys teaincy gail, with ber. and Brauttel art calendars in’ colorm Taree natertinec canter tre IME” gg Pine ar ptctras, Teed," ‘asnortea ee Caras a8 Bee a ele Stein cogent: ae Hiaie Ciclees and bampes’ Commie’... 10180 Krone cada nenorteds 100 ROP 8 Zines Bookieta, 100 forse... Bo Ss Os! Vamps, teas “and “caline Marder Sand TO in t' package! bat Te pactagne nt NOES! POF gag Kaeo Balin eesssigg oc) a Sober” Balicone ait oF daa aiwsrtea sees’ Fil sol tones decovaiions,:7° 18 Me aed Ralaieas Tori Cara ser id Ts ir ‘amd Bent Wish. isa” Caran gir ad portpeste Tout Calontiar'ior isiiss--.: ASB) ay MEX's Wan” pal aries 2 esi ici iss Sac wen a gee, We ro, riers mas == NOVELTY -00. — STS, Somme Ave., Dept. B 2. NEW York | who have. taken-up the Mexican: pop- ulation from Baron de, Fumbolét to Prince Roland Bonapirts have Nmited Gis influence. of the Negro race td"the coasts of Vera Cruz and Guerrero and to certain relofin where “augar’ cane is cultivated and known as the torrid lantis: : Documents from ‘Ancient Archives When we radically modify such fideax the atatisticians come forth ike thore whom I have mentioned, ‘and whose worky have been published by Mz. Germain fa Torra uiider the tite bf Censtin of the Population of the Viceroy of New Spain during the XVI eentury in the LV tome of the Colonial American Bibliography. Three are the documents contained under sald title, ‘The frat in x “Relation of all the Spanish towne of New Spain." -the second is.n “Memoir af the Spanish towns and populated mines in New Spain" and the last 1 "Memoir of the Provinces. and: towns under control.” Mis Mafeaty In thin New Spain who should not be offended of the Royal Crown "wYhout commending ttwelt to Any person in the Archhishopric of Mexico.” These dicumenta were found in the General, Archives of the Indien At Sevilla, Wyih the exception of the second which ix subscribed by Mr. Louis Marban «the othorn are not kigned. ‘The three davuments referred to correspond to the second halt of the XVI century Xithout being able to tell with prociaion the year. except the third which ts of February 25, 1660. ‘Pha most important of the three for, our object 13 the firnt noted. From its results ara gathered the population of the, principal hishopries of New Spain during the fecond half of the XVI cen- tury was as follows: : Archbjshopric. of Mexteo—Spantards, 9.195; Negro Slaves, 10,395: Mestizon, 2,000; Mulattees, 1,050. * Archbishoprie 4f Michoacan —Span- fads, 1.035; Negro Slaves, 1.785: Men- | tizos, 200; Mulattars, 209, ‘Archhishopric of Nuern .Gallein—| sSpanintin, ta7H: Kenta Riaven, S808 ‘Moztisos, 150; Mulattoes, 150. Archbishopric of Tiaxcala—Span- | Mterds, 1.801; Negro Slaves, 2.958: Mer: tizos, 190; Murattors, 199, Archbishopric of Yucatan — Span- fards, 420: Negro Slaves, 265; Men- tizos, 10; Mulattoes. 20. Archbishoprlo of Oaxaca—Span- fards, 560: Negro Slaven, “481; Men- tizos, 50: Mulattoes, 30, Archbishoprié of Chiapas — Span- fards, 409; Negro Slaven, 120. If to these figures we add 3.000 ma- roona Spaniards-we find them to have had In New Spain, without ineluding Guatemala, Conta Blea and Verasna where 3.000 more Spanlarda radiated a totalinglT.711 Spantards, Against tht: the number of Nexeors, without toking Into account the Maraops, amounts to TRS, A number laccer than the Spaniards | The, wish tw eave the Tetiana tram | slavery was the cause of the sosenane= | Hon of Negro slaves inte Amefien, The celebrated Cardinal Chneron waa the | firat who conceded perminston for Ne- } Krank to be brought 19 the West Indies fn 1616, and ta thin lieense mony others followed th rapidly in the Aniiites and erveral places on the continent to the point gf inspiring Herons concern ta the Spanish colonials, and inetoat nt puspending the tmportatien of the human ebony. ‘Thera was tetely dix. Hoa he the chrentlonat Mersera sate, hat ne aun eosid have Negroes whthe | nut having the three-quarter part: More uf Christin, and these wore ex: | nected to he well armed. The Negroms the sefival of the first Viceroy to Sew Sputn were aleeadg numeraus, nos |: 0 much deenwa af the many asstente. fF contracts which various Individuals lad made with the erawn, tut hy. the front contraband <that waa made by ringing them from Africa oF from the stands. _ So numerous: they were that as tn ceil known during the Vieeroy ruling Mr. Antonio de Mendoza, an upris- ng which was discovered on Septem: | oF 24, 1887, which Rave cause to very lapiy repression. The census which ve examined explain the reasona ani cheretore, without any doubt, of a renter number of Negroca present ince a Rival many perished when the onjuration was ‘discovered. ‘The paniarda must have xcen their’ plight f losing the dominion in New Spain. The Viceroy frightened before thé anger that the white race was about » rnin nin dictated various proclama- ons to prevent such occurrence In the ature, and.he tharehy requekted “his nonarch that arma and powder in FRA quantity should he sent him. A re be constructed in Tacuba with rohinition to permit inore Negroes to 6 forwarded to New Spain. Thie hap- eed during 1637, and, if we-have aased the middie of the gentury, the umber at Negroes having #0 largely creased over tho Spaniards. We UAL AgTEA thar tt’ reached” the point here they painted collections of pic- reg represented the various tynce of | — fegenenation within ite ordinary o¢- caititen-"@oieenttieee ean ain Review, and it ia knows that.there are several similar pictures tn’ Paris: Renre Race eh He Mak °" |_ If we-take into account-thet: thé law XXL. title II book VE of Recopilacion do Ins Indian prohibited Negroes and mulattoes to lve In the cities of the ‘Indians, especially those who were em- ployed in the thining dintricte and in the sugar cane plantations and’ As domestica-in the cities. It ta proper to agree that It was Very difficult for them tommtx. With the Indlani thai with the white race! Tt wan hatural to expect that In the Inrge gitien an Mex- feo, Zacatecar,” Guanajuato,” Pachuca jshouta be where in thelr passage, the ‘Negro race did leave a great mark, but any impartial obmérver can prove the contrary, nevertheless, the persistency of the ethnographic gharacter of the African race is manitested in many of the mestizos of the Gulf end Pacific and in the regions of the torrid lands. Notwithstanding: what .we have fin- ished .anying. perhaps, if the Bhysical charactoristicn of the Negro have dls: appeared.{n tha-hicher table Tanda and in that part of Mexico altuated outside the Torrid Zone, it Ix possible that thern Is conrerved n-Yew of the moral characteristics of the Negro among hin descendants. * ‘A very careful sethnological. rtudy could explain gany of the propengiticn of the Mexican people, ‘The mirrioh- aries, and especially. Father Mendiotta, paints the Negro rs obnoxious hypo- erites and alwayn dispoxe’ to Innur~ ection, and perhaps from there, from the Negro race, comes the Indoclitty of the Mexlean people to hold their gov~ crnorn and their tendency to revolu- tion. All these problems ara worthy of a careful study. Tam not doing any- thing ele but to call them ta the at- tention of the learned whose time sire cline pelthn: three sade DEVOTION Leng nines I deapairad- of tha world, Mts pleasures proved serpents ‘mid boom. Terled, in my anauteh of apiett For something to save me fram doom. 'No anayer cama tack save the echo. ‘That rore from the depths of the tomb. I turned from my pride and my doubt. ine, nee coset ces |1n the calm shade of Golgotha | T fell the aemurance of pader. My cares and my spirit were parted J Lallve shepherd. shear fami of thes ‘een. ©, happy wan T tn my heaven, “TBiisafut eyond all compare: The angels, whose voices bad catted me, “sUavelled in 'thele-bereuly were there T touched the fair tins of their fingers: I amoothed the soft treen of thelr hat,” ‘ No more de T crave for the worldly, Iie knawtedge, Sts fashions or ways [ag those who are lost In tts tangtes “With tender ereapassion Tense, Wold that my Mager might poMt them To realms whee Wie pasture tand lays. An@ sometiqnes T moan to my heaven My angels neem flaw while 1 steep Yet when | wake Lam cheery, Ta achern they hasten who ween And Toga where their wines mide a pathway ‘Through vales that are eclema ana faeop. Oft Tam tone in my heaven, The grandee amd Wenity are there L trend ke a priest, all tn sitence, Down the bend casraay af praver, The asenee of dev Inveiy ange! - | Seems more than my anit ean bear, Sabie chevtinasnmonpenranines She weapon frum mine wxetils the tee trons c That fall nn her armeut af shewzes, he harvest she brings Week to heaven Whore he may find quiet whe seriaves | RTHEL TREW DUNLAP, watts, Calit, Grp WaenniRNRA AMAT werk, ! - IN MEMORIAM WARREN, G. HARDING | cwyias hate we toes Tut Utite eam we tay, Hos pened aoe A nation howe in eriet = Figyn heeage tn has bee Put he haw found eiee dnd avon iat Rese, HR anred i emtED SA With m fortenennee great, stht ao auesnah con ae kha bisteey Gl wate Kina iecaniaue reesiaeats Tn all his dealings fust. - But God. for him hae sen? And go he must. ” Bo. rentdonr Harding! sett ‘From all thy toll and wer, =, For thy reward fs best, And thou did’st go! . J.C, HAZEL, Harttord, Conn. ; = THE. WORLD'S GREATEST AT LAST—That priccteas Charm of Youth is yours Yhat rightfully belongs fo every woman, by the almple use of Mme. Burchia STRAWBERRY CREAM, made from ure Strawberry. Removes wrinkles, gives roundness to ectawny necks, clears up sallow sking, and re- stores the charm of youth. $1.00 per jer, Agwnta wanted —make ba Profitn YOU: whelt-te try: agUncy, BING” $1.00 for trial owtft. =. 4g Addrens all_mail. acd money orders to Mme. Burch, 300 Yale Bidg., Seattle, Waal ; Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower * ae ._ Nature's Way of-'Forcing the a r*..) Hair to grow long, soft and healthy, A(t: ly se A combination of dried and pow: NaS By dered’ seed, Just clesn'your scalp and KG aa plant. the ‘seed often by rubbing the 5 é 2 HAIR SEED GROWER gently in : @& so the ‘scalp. Do this: tonight; watch ‘ae ey, ©. An old-feshioned, tras and honest f ROM © bir grower. Try it. Ladies, tet us , an send you, a fall six months treatment Bimeege for $1.00. parte Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, ; RPA it excites the scalp to a new and SA (PGR healthy action:~ Kills dandruff. and 4 « tetter the very first treatment stops “ mo) i the itching ef the scalp and at once ¢ PAMNA ‘ye tort temple hair-begins to grow > DME {Mc. This compound bas the en- a ag dorsment of the Medical Profession a ME 23 to the pubic: “IT CREW HAIR ena jeot’ on ahead that hed been bald ten pone eee years, We can prove it, AT Your. ? ea 2 ‘on Dinccr Prom, Queens Mail Order House! : : P.O. B. O. JAMAICA, N.Y. FASHIONS FORECAST. By. A. F. a ‘My, but we had a good time this summer, difin't we? Yea, and now just tm tosthe vealendar and. took at the dnte—Mmevnirst of Sentember! « Ye gods und [ttle “fishes!—school days, - From ail ever the country once again ‘comes (he potind of the achool bell from the little red xchoo! house on the HIT top, to the big universities, -Onee again the ite tiny-gtris, thn medium sized Blrls, afid the great. his girls, are pre- paring to answer the roll-call in the achoala at home andthe-schoois away from hone; boarding school and col. lege. eats Now the questions what to take In Our trunks? This Ix the question that, the mothers and the big ginta-themn- elves are asking. cnpeciaily: those she fave eolng away tor the -Arst time to Fhoneling school. What in the ae nt clothes will [need most, and what shall they be made of and ike? Well mother, dear, and you ‘great big gle" thia fs just what 1 an golng to Wilk about thle seok-cAitention? | As wo have tudied the require. ments of dress per the catalogue, we ince. a general: ea of what to take, but how many of us, girls, after we hhave,been In wehnol for afew Werke, Wis we? had bought a dress a little slfferent fewim the ne we had, OF seme Itie thing, perhaps, diat: the rest of the. girls had, and which accidesial- Iy {2} was Iett out ef tho eatalnaue, As mont Sf the baurding achootn Hatt thw wairahe, what we.take. must bs chosen wisely and well Same gehenis Hava designed a srheat dress whirl chey call a uniform, which are In mont cases purchased tom the'sehaul. Then anther ‘achial Phares only. that the dreas be very plain and neat. | Tf tt fe the uniform, vou will need | Nie Init Ht ty aihaga boat tw hve Mttord Mt, yon may ert two thin. your with on 8F Lwoa‘traclive, blausan th Wear with $2 a pretty afternean dress of drepede-ehine, ce tat ertpe; a party eget or evening pewn af the same | up for an Hour me two aud i Le all ine-luxirien af heme behind we. Wer CANE presm oat thie Httle dress, aad warh mit this ilttle thing and trem i nh no, wo will fin ff ant ha done, These should also he selected in the dusker uervicenhle shades nx they mus! wear and last us the whole term. Tien for tho wiirt a dirk plaid or a iuin IntK Mun or Wack heavy material ot wu, "The afternunn tense af das f ie op brown, there site many shades | nig deat Wnghter ewteriat, be dees? | Tosawe a vere pretty atverneni dre -f hile pleated feorsette am a strenght |, We WC UsteL beste mute peeteottys pte | ntow the eles, amd ay deep pteated | eMar around anette taeek The! the sume gale Phe sash ages nett six eee ite gc ae Sead Aber aed ent: detavhatte, ast maxed! REN. CFO white fie ret er an |F Metts de fecten np oa tet, came [ Theses mama dee that Pace an tseet | yal pede nitions erage baal saute "He sre pestty Malm with a | is REMOVED S REGISTERED CHIROPODIST = Neter ignore Feet Troohles— ‘They’ aleve vhs. Rereen finishing touch ‘of the gowa was the girdle, which was made of silk roses and: leaves, in gold atid green, a deep, old gold ahade for the roses, “You may take also an extca sash of wide bro- caded ribbon, a8 you may want {0 change. bit sometimes... . ’ The. coat question ..should _ require careful attenion, It should be. if pos- sible, plain and warm. English home= spun oF tiweed mixtures are good, wear and look better at the end of the sea #on thin a more fashionable one. Be sire and have a eravenetted cont alone: ft rerven a double purpose—ad. x rain oat and a light cont for the warm days af Spring og exciy fal, A heavy aweater and Wlighter weight one, too, if necessary: you will need them both. f. There must algo bem strong. pale of walking shoes—éxtords, if they are por, missile, with heavy woolen stockings: don't roll ‘om, unless +you are courting rheumatism. ‘A palr of aretics or Rus~ slan boots for tho sovere weather; a seml-pump of viel kld or patent leather for the afternoon frock, and a pair of xitin xllppers for the evening dress. Foug.palrs af good silk stockinga—two of baek, one of gold color and ong of old rose for the evening dress: about threa pale of woolen atockinze and four pairs of gon «Tinie threat biawk hove for everyday hard wear and the yD. . Now for the tingerin ‘They shoutd he made of crepe or soft nainseuk, as liundering 1% the all-important ques- tion am the sehdols—all of theny Sik underwear is not’ allowed xt all. A ett: pair ef comfy slippers: for ie rim, a heavy: bathrobe, smd the most tmportant cot in the catalogue) ching of all—a pretty, dainty, lovabla nesit- cee for entertaliiing in, one's room. You Teno that te the tlie, When Ach ts qutet un the Potumae, tie seeial Hfe of the schoolgirl really bekins. Sh! Pudge parties, sprouts frei the Hume box, und-you know—such fun, And. of course, we want to look our protilest, tas don’t forget, For the gymnasium a rar of Marke Niue serge or dtinnel bloomers and white middy bleuves—about wo of the latter If you are going to make it yourself, zeta gond pattern: he sure itis the right ze ard comtortafle. Kemember they! are Rong ty have some wear, xe the! ii, servire hat for everyday and a heat, becoming one for dress. A“gond “rons Umbrela— not a parasel—seme- thing Nix eneugh te cover the whole rari, Heaps of Hiatikys, a pale of warm loves for every day, a pale of chamo.s and a jute of dark kids for dress. Now, we are all ready fur thes hard winter af study before us, Wel, good Hick 10 You, Kerts, and ™ mas sind each Sed every ene emma one heal nf your etal the end of the term and ss iean} een behind sou! Here's ta yout | ‘00D NEWS FOR WORLD: - "WONDER STOCKHOLDERS Ps —— ‘ o The Wena anaes fa a tia Come pee eh agen a cot sates fer Whe Bae pee obles Pant Le MALLE ee FO eat oe PERI sors ders gation (3 a IG) Sout east Y PZ Yeck a tt LY Seca ve eto FE ee ea sail a al Aina fasts ont nae Oma o Ox mod DO NOT NEGLECT YOUR EDUCATION ! Shorthand and Business School + Prepares men and wamen for business occupations and affords those whose elementary education has heen neglectud an opportunity to complete Haake Sasi? einen aa hewn : STENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING, . BOOKKEEPING, ENGLISH, a ARITHMETIC, MATHEMATICS, CIVIL SERVICE, ETC. Day and Evemng Clamcs, Corvenpondénes Coursen in Shorthand and Typocrlting toany prt of the world, Writerfor reo booklet and particulars ” 2376 Seventh Ave. (At 139th St.) Tel. 9971 Audubon 1 SPAN ainalnilil Ata, Ribena a You Want to Be LUCKY, HAPPY AND WELL TELL YOUR SECRETS TO THE RIGHT MAN SPELLS OF ALL KINDS RELEASED AND BROKEN LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS ron TE WEE I Will Credit You, It Matters Not Where You Live D. ALEXANDER F 99 Downing Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. i Or pany THAT PUrPHUNoKnY foo mgs | THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING . Now Off the Press : ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY 6 . PHILOSOPHY AND’ OPINIONS MARCUS GARVEY” AMY JACQUES.GARV: -GARVEY . First Edition : : | Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE ! * TABLE OF CONTENTS ’ * emareen Seta naar SRARTER sited 2 al . |Eser tie tei ae ene MEST somicton ——#enore™ ® re ' Bho Sree ee "ea et ts No Nationality = Eve PORES plier se Seb paneer Gs | BEM GAtE ETI ames | HE Hetty tte, Reeve ta Coatnet ‘The Negro an an industrial Makechife’ | Belief That’ hace Prot r Han TRereaigne "ster tect [eh Glu. Cea ecaret a Hee Sage, me RE EES PES es < s = CHAFTER Vv. sere sec Tastee on dren Price:. Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75, Postpaid Send fo Sor Orders New Wah Lash, Senet Check or otal ezisterad Currency to -_- . "BOOK DEPARTMENT - UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION S56 WEST 138th STREET - s NEW YORK, U. S.A. A Story That -Is:Told Graphically and. Wil’. _ Hold You With a Grip “Holiday.” & book written by, Walde Frank and published by Bon! & Live- Tight. 18 a story, an enormously good ‘story, and (2 should be read. by Negroes ‘Waldo Frank has toid the tale graph- feally in “Holladay.” It eally {s there, between the somber covers advisedly ‘used .by tho pubiithers. . And it ts very mich Sm Prank wry. 6 doen na teil Mt, thollgh. He paints tt, he carves {t, fre shoots It out of'n revolver: he etn it over with flutings and roulndes and percussions. If you read the hook and you are quitely likely ta if yon-raad the first five pages, you will Ret the story, nomehow. a ‘This te how It goes (Thess aeinctions were not hiado ty itfeing «pair of san. tencesfrom every thirteenth page): Tiwana Roliday. Mammy, the cabin ‘n’ the swamps chokin? me. Chokin’ Is the black man's Ife. Choke a white man he gite black, too “Cypress trees—a sheer whisper. ‘The green Jetsam of the gulf. A biick boy slips. White men wateh The bluck head sinks, White laughter presses’ the black head down inte n dirty bubble, Misa Virginia, we-all are prayid of seu You Re tochurch and it dock us a hep o° Rood, * Mammy, Cm cold, Cover me, Virginia tries to Sleep. ‘Théy let a nigger drown. Bob let a nigger drown. Whg can't t sleep? Are my insides dark? Porhap's death's white. 2. You're lookin’ troubled, John Cloud inl of pate... for yest | But Mise Virginia ‘sinilen at John John's towks advances. What's the miter? The. town's astis. | Can't te fist hecause a nigeer fell into ie bay. Can't be retigien. Can't be hard times, What iw it? : Vissinia walks inthe woods, Her father nex to mecting Hoh Roos, te meeting. Virginia has her whims. Vil pave it, Any whim T want John Iv in the woods. He whitttes a ive, Me outs bie tums, Give me Sine betta: 586 Seal BAG: Cinetaky: te alone; With Jonn's knife aicae, ‘The biade's nteined . . ’<'with Joba's blood aligns. The knife cute her ekis, The kiss of the steel ie bright. within. her flegh...The blade ties tke @ tongue en- folded. Yin cut myneit. John, quick! Honey! Run, ‘John. FO" yo! mammy. a John Cloud, come on, ‘we want you. Bob ancers. . i ‘Virginia Hes tn bed.- ‘The day ts hot. But my room 9 cool. Tt will rise, that murmur, to a,howl. -No murmur in me Tam the créator. No murmurous thirst In rhe, waltlng. crouching Hers ts peace, ‘Miled and silent,” Why-am' Tso quiet? But ‘nhe knows she's not wait-, Ing. She is replete. WIT go? “Writ 1 kin this. murmur? John 1s bound, haltered, ‘WILT go? What lives in this silente? Howl! WIT Ko? | | The men work fast. .A rope whips taut, A body dangles in air. A body dangles in flame. Virginia, soothed by the ellence, sleeps in her bed. : Tt'waa a holiday. “. ‘There Js the story,, wrapped-in’ more dap oe ea tng cenvineet that with fewer Tonder Buttgns the. story woulg have href! more Azposed, and it in x0 geod AYatory that: complete ex- posure would not have been too much. | $35 Value; Now me AN? . STEWART & BURRELL 104 West t44th St, New York, N.Y. Lo Ea Si Wangan U.NOL At DIVISHES a PLEMDIO MANIFESTATION OF THE. | em os Nae tbat Aire Our Botar a eae whe Py y until the vietery. e aw as _ TH MCHIE= _ Yor Rell eee ieee eee Dut the: time hae come to. Tet Ie, be ae cre See rea en anneertses | Fete ee Reema ere a. | eg ole en = orn antwenn, ta, Thien fo The Arrangéments Were Ably. Directed by the Speaker _ in Convention and the Distinguished Visitors -From the Parent Body Who Graced the Proceedings Com- plimented. the President for the Good Work He Was Doing - INDIAN SYRUP & TONIC CO. LEZ 1 INDIAN - Long Life Tonic see 28 and MEDICINE Cough Syrup | THE WORLO’S FAMOUS INDIAN HERB MEDICINES Women and nici, text you forget the Indian Guick Hie Grower for | growing hate on bald heads and bald spots, lenghthens the huir and pre- | venty tts falling. Now 6c per cao. Long Life Tonte Cor the blood and Theumatiam 730, Conly Syrup for stubborn eolda and coughr 25a Lee B. Face Lution tor cleaning. the taes trom_worme ond bumps 600. Alt mada from the purest of Indian Herbs and Rarksx Mat! ordera promptly | Rttended to. Sold hy all druggists. | Cumberland Street, Merrick Park, Jamaica, N. Y. PHONE: JAMAICA 4ut9.8 Jamaica Factory and Office | SPECIAL NOTICE! From the Office of the Secretary General of the UNIVERSAL NEGRO .IMPROVE- . ° MENF ASSOCIATION This is:to inform all Officers throughout the world that they, must not entertain persons who ‘reprtesent-themselves as Officers coming from the Parent Body, without proper credentials, signed’ by the Committee of Management.» - : Approved by President General. : ae i P,L.BURROWS, * -: : * Assistant Secretary-General. q For ‘quite a while the ° Brooklyr Division No. 2 waa'allent and undoubt- edly people wondered whether this frat child of the parent body wad yet In existence. We are, however, glad e€ the opportunity to let the world know that we are’ in existence and making rapid progress, and standing behind the President General and the , Univirsal Negro Improvement Asso- ation to a man, until our Ideuls are Hy realized. . he president, of this striving divi- Bo ts Mr. Edward Watkins, a man sound judgment, art enthusiastic 1d. persistent worker, seldom or never smayel by ditflcultics. He assumed Po weesidency when the division was Moa most run-dywn condition, and heavily indebted. Without attempting to change tho other officers he met. he Jet them know that he, wag taéir felend, and~came to help the cause. Ho immediately instizuted a system whereby the division was able within a short whiiy te pay off ail tts ine debtednes. increase its membership and Working forces, and tesday lott ofen ued fMmaneial standing, The Local Convention. Thes comenties wa. ensued on Turrdag even, Lith inst. ‘The tine display ef the ausilfiries under the commit Af Caluiol Armstreng, the fathering: that asemided and, the am- presvion pee en eM faces inidivate that the imctesatem of the Hen. Mareus Garery cht net boa the spirit of the penpios but inskes them more des tornned thay ees ty pur the pros fram over Fas president after a short ebipe cS om hue he walentaod: theo purpare nf “thee aeention,| hande toe er the gavel amd conrutae | Hon te the chosta apeaker in conven: | Hon, Dr Rentamis Ave OstgTie, | brtleeat onepiiring aman whe A rapidty | itasmeg Ios way forward anf promise e Le one of the foremost lorators of eur race, Dr. Osborne, in’ accepting the cher, thanked the members warmly for Hite heuer conferred upon kim and duting a short address, tn) ceeoel he read the ancenda and warned | stemiber. ef the serensiess i whiten | every dem must: Le con cdered, the, ates was Mente tirown tste a Breet carpeime ve tie Her Pater | Viel Crammer tenet and loud of tel Hinstern tiesto ait the Wee douse | fe ing acted Ey Cetanel Mnprie ot tee Revit: Less: cent atte Brauist el A. spas entered tlie hal Te Pedi meecatrenethen sa compere + Pee tastes aver the river Hee see kines and wore mich admired Ivn Pe en ard oot net need an Wey tit te meme tens Me as feant piven the Mees atom oe ayederie! mans hb et te boon as UMfer se ahi ef the Wore Inde | art hy fio tree het the peste weth the time preseam ef the CONT! Deesen shore dipienuess wan at at heusitt: cand ceverws pie side: team axerted es hen thednetrane et Dp Tatath pose of te sets shovtte amd Rees. Gate + The atte. ef theeten. paca Liveved be Me W Tttreew yey Hest Comme oigr ef the bee toot Wet! dad and First Act. Secretary Genera’ of the U. N. I. A. He held the audi, once’s attention For over sixty minuter at times bringing forth loud cheers and again deep silence ae he Brilliantly deftnded tho principles of the associa- tlon with an eloquence that seems tc plorco the “heart of even the hardes! amongst “us. . The meeting was brought to a close at 12:45 by singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. _ The Business Session. ~ - The evenings of the 18th and 16th wero Het aside for business. Complete lreports of the officers of the divistor jand-of the three wbits were handed in after which the cbavention proceeded to daiberate on the subjects on the agenla, Heated debates ennued as the questions, one after the other, came befors the house, recalling vividly the mectings of our International Conven- ond at Liberty Hall. But much credit must be given the speaker in conven- tion for his unerring Judgment and tact an helping us ta arrive at quick hand definite conclurions. > Friday evening, the th Inst, Jmarked the closing of our first Jocal epavertion with euch triiiuney and Inspiration that it will live long in the memory of these who ‘attended. The efore the proceedings beran and the Fentin: das manifest by the people. together with the hearty applause Pmiven the speakers, as they exponnded theif sclajuenen tased pan faete andl experience, plainly show that the U. [NOT A. hax come to stay, and that the ‘mprareions created into the hearts ot Negries cannot be easily effaced, but will be handed dawn to tho generations yet unborn who will build upon our prevent fogndation and nurse ta ma- turity the Seeds we ara.now planting. ‘The speaker in convention, Dr. Ben: damm A. Osborn, was in the best of humor, seeming net, a, bit fatigued from the two previous evenings! ex- haustion, In which ha so manterly con- duetet the meeting, and’ at 9 o'clock Gaare) he sounded the gavel stenity- Ing that we were ona mara called to ander, ‘The audience rosa and tn re- Stet ta tie Presiint General's beth day cong. heartily the hymn, "Gea Ries One Presutent* whilet Mir Pome Will oma presided at the peaney The etagtent an bie ysuat manner We od tue menting after which was ham Stene On Eternal Pésht Fiction the program was a, reeity:| nue bo Merter Gearge Thempran, fot Towed he a waane soto hy Mian Clare maten Thampran, Next a reetration, WOM. eGertrinie Tefie and al vars!) pole by Catenel Armetrons | Supreme Deputy Graces Gonvention. | Ao oaN abel Ahger Gibson an! neotwend the aeoval of Hie Mighne: | the Sapceme Deputy, Han 6.0 | Marbe ‘Wis cundenee vase na the! pied aor of After, with atl the pony: and prde ad dignity of a prince ot Retennen tee Mis goat atengriiia the Sherer an convention At this tinemite the meeting turned meer te te oh the Inet from oan the igen s nesieirien at attiecss, Kor! Pre dent ard Met Nurse ef the Const aa gente tee -CHAPTER 493, 1S MAKING SPLENDID PROGRESS " Bince the inception of this division of the U. N. I. A, It has made sparing ‘use of the columns of The Negro Worlé, but the time haa come to let tt be known that’ this unit Is striving to pull together with the parent body. hence with the entire, movement for‘ ractal uplift and the putting over of Jte program. . On July 29 our Liberty. Hall. waa opened at 3.30 p.m: The chaplain, Mr. 8. A. Valpy, gave out the opening hymn, “From Greenland's Iey Moun- tains,” praser following from our ritual After the singing of another himn the chapinin made a few impressive re- marka on progress and tho great tank the movement has understaken for the goed of the race. Ho (the cpaplain) then declared the hall open, as: the Stann Creek Liberty Hall, under Chap- ter No. 493. This wan enlarged upon by the president, Mr. G. A, Nunez, who assured tho audichce that the hall is open to all Negroes at‘all times; it in theif Liberty Halil, The program was. then handed to the chalrman-elect, Mr W. Jones, of tho Anglican Missiof. On assuming the chairmanship Mr. Jones complimented the officers and members for the good work they have done in securing their own hall and assured us that ho {s‘one with the movement for racial betterment. 5 TIM mecting continued with songs. recitations and music by the able band of Mr. IL A. Buller, who had left his business up the country to be present at the occasion. Woe thank tilt gen- Hleman for tilling this part ef our pro- giam, DUC more So the:members of this band who are net yet active members of the association. Our treasurer, Mr. F. A, Clirke, rave a stITing Apeeeh on race conscious. ness. Ik may be mentioned that the openiig of tha abaya mentioned hall wax only made poscihia hy the loyalty and large-heartedness of Mr. Clarhe and his buriness partner, Mr. J. Stor- ling. Each of these gentlemen loaned $100 ty our building Grn. We thank there two gentlemen and All who contribnted much er little foward tho purchase of the buttdine, whieh Ja nat yet completed, and we hope all wil continua their eupport and that others may ca-aperate with ts not ony in eamplering the hnitdine, put im putting over the program of he TON, Lea, _ Mr. GW, B. Francia (Colored), ru perintendent of, the Stann Creek Ratl- way, Rave R Very Inspiring epecch tn which he said that tt in now up to the members of the association to xcala the heights to which the movement Ix alling the race, and that $f we falter we are daamed. Mr. Francia raid he {id not know Mr. Garvey personally. mit he hellaved hit to be true to hin onvieniars and that ara Necra he held 16 dubia of the passitihitien of hb ace, rinse God ty also thy Nese Cretan, . Repeated raferances were made te! he President General cud his anpris | winent fer the cane Afric Greet hr arteetings in Tha Negra Werk wart! amie, Thik eveked much sompathy op Mis. Garvey andthe President ie neval. Mr. Go A) Nunez, the Inval preatdent. | ented the, audtenee thar ie we'd | mmmuimerta the dass pres ee enue tor he pavent hndw and tat he tely rave Powel gladden the hear et the | ‘resident General. | The meeting was then boon ta a Jove by alneine tite Natwest Aneto, | GAC NUNEZ, | Aue aS, 1954 Prericens.. | Appreciation Froi Philadel- phia Chapter on Birthday Of President General The Cheer That Helps in _ the Struggle Upward t Aunent 20, 1923 I Mrs. A. Jacques-Garves, Dear Mad ime: | We, the members of Chapter 47, be- frame tnttrented wher we leafned | Aug. 17 was your heioved husband" birthday. Those present, unanimeusts | voted to eetebrate the day in honor ot gure amatebtess, iliustrians, indemitatie ani very sincere teader (tie Hon. Mare Fenn Garvey.) His devotion far the [eaute Africa, hin witineneas 40 ster /—If through suffering will eventnally ‘bring about more apeolily the eman- cipation of the Negro—are inidend ex- cniledit traits for emulation. Ha is In- deed a veritable genius of the fest order. Such # distinguished and Ine Vincible leader ix warthy of réengni- tlon and honor tn a most fitting wdy, both intellectually and financially. We had aeapectal program on that _ma- mentous occasion and the tnelosed money order to the amount of twenty. three ($23.00), Is the donation for our honored and dear ieader's birthday gift. We daamed it wise to wari {t to yet for preg€ntation. Kindly give this token to him—thongh smatl—but it YW an: expression of love, admiration, and respect from tho, stalwart members of Chapter 47 of the U.N. 1A. ‘With very beat wishes for a! brightor future and tong tite to dott of you, "The Lord bless ‘thee. art keep thee: The Lora make bjs face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee: Tho Lord lift up his countenance upon: thee, sind give thee -peace.” ‘We remain ax ever, yours in the cawre of Africa, members of Chap- ter 47. : 2 7 ; Per HAGAN C. JEROME. : . Acting President. Distinguished’ Workers Whose Names Will Adorn Our Honor Roll a Pas As ee ae . eee. | a ee Ger RO ahaa Ree Bese Do eo Bese {aaa - el ae Bowed ss sesh oe =a eee fe = fois eee eee = e ee os Fs 3 Fea ath ei —— <li | - ao ; a vas ae = a nar) cam’ a BY : = = al es eS. 3g ae } ie “ dake a MAURICE ROUSELLE, PRESIDENT WILMINGTON DIVISION t THE | p STA® RAIN GROWER : Be Gd | fongiarint igiA [racaiia A Wonterigi Half Dressing and Grower. ; pi | 2 age 6 ' 1,000 AGENTS WANTED. | ; . Good Money | [er ne ear ane ! eae) ‘We wan? a- fo Bae, gents :n every ia Bees. | city and village | é i to aol! a “THE > : : by | STAR HAIR I —— GROWER. o ners Thise - : , es & ai tion. Gan be vie Bi oe | used with or si Bs Btraightoning | “ oo seamen PF ‘ Bee acy le 4 a One 25 conte %e box ofoves ite : sialic. Any Bere son that wilt. use 6 250 box wit be oon vinced. Ho matter. se: ‘} what nae felled 7 4 to grew vour Be ig 8 hair. just give 4: ; THE STAR. HAIR CROWER . | g @ trial end be 7 convinced. Sea a Bend 286 tor en a “E tull etzebox. P Py if you wieh ‘te A ee ro beoeme an. a- Tr - — .| gent for thie - _— weondertul ond 8100 and we will eend yeu @ fut i iinet sou oak Bear . : ‘heat WOrt with at oncom alee agents terme mt ves one =| @end eli money by money order to ‘ THE STAR HAIR CROWER MF’R., P/O. Box 812, - Greensboro, N.C. | eR ee Cee ae The pliee nf hener this werk ee te Mr. Maurice Rouseile,, Present, of Wilmington, Det, Division Ne, $3. The sublect ef one sketch has had auite a varied career. A strows, rebaset character, he started hfe TY Ftndsing Tw. After his admission te the duty he rave hit attention) te race upliti work, and helpers Tria nize tie Afras Amerieancimpros ment Company, ‘Ths took him te Afiiea, where he spent several menthe study tiv renditions tm the Motherbind, . On the outbreak of the Sprint American War he joined the army ans BAW sorvies in Cuba and again in tie Philippines, Returnirs: from abroad, he nee mare entered Hie held of pesee- ful verntinns and wan suven a govern- ment appointment In Washington, D.C His love for the race, his tirm boliet in the possibilities of the Negra, ted Rim ta rernme interest in work for the hetterment of hin people, and tr IL» on the reorganization af the “Tras Re- formers” he was elected Grand Soere jary of. that'hody, witeh eff-# he eon Ninned ta fit for tive years Wher tr Honeette wae eletet Grind Heeresny et the Pine Referers by found the ercanizitoar inn were pa Tons eerdtess Phe Wes atta ny Lie debt of $170.00 and ot of the! toad Adtate amnetutenet tee acne Udo HOOK wan te de td tes eae thas eibiratiens Wate re 9 see he denne tn wnes ereteee the «ret Hon. He set ahaes ts tt watt Lary preemsen amd cophee Me stet Ol tee gniaves forward od on ra pease at the tener hes dete otter tee dan He sate Weense, seme tte wet tom. Hiehmond, Ves ars fet ore ot ttlen of reemnz erecto} what at that {time ws the haraest and most upetes Palete building owned and controled by Leteoral people in the United States, [ate ttauratte wan deateed inne smreaee Loge ae ati, butlireah OP The Waeld [Wary When tie Untied State. threw ithe s+ bs ef ate might en the ride of [ibe Sties id the inten mogram of Haghr ey ventanes embuked on, the ta St thie ptoran was ence more I. Set Meee abated te ane eft Former cha Qeshing cospene a 16) spuWed BE the Gave “ernes ¢f Delaware a member of the Mitre + aod and elorted «member inf the DLekistvtive Committers af the JI tesare Rever Shipimildera’ A eecnss tion ef the American Federation of Labor, to adjust Inbor troubles in all rhap vards in the States of New Jersey, | Penmsstvasi, Delaware Maryland and Name and served with conspicuous pesos Miran the per pal ef shvnbaged Pectin Ma Kensetle pe a alrestan fthe Lakes Temple in Wilntarten Me won atten ted te the Pavernat Neste Paprowement Avs naten treat Se ges at tse mes ement ft een Be wee pyeetted unde Dire hors nf tse Red bln art Green Ho became President ef the Wilmine erat tame atnet tite amit otothen sephtegte omsineevine thet Poe Nn bende a eet wi De Sg neh tthe ons Se By wat meetin on en HOP meres atte a i uy fer Bales Ben & HUE Con aunt cman Oo. rete an oo imesh Le he & py 4 ean g ‘ib . + to fer) SF e Ee = a ABE) : - QR Aes ee aie NG 23% His all in the nav you 349) eae oe , care for your skin. OUR eneplesion can he easly unt quieaty beautihed, your Y Son todttensd, pene neck and arms rade plusp and velvety, soci iiiatih wxcee cid comoonioandboyee Inee dante Deaitat anc “sauna b samp’: came Dro Fred Palmer's Skin Whyitener Pre- Parations, [ies air dhe mest exqui ve of all skin whitener pre to@ations vied ate gerd and qrefersed he theoarcle toed the best men and women, whe ewe there charming leeks and beautifat, f-alehy shin Dr Pred Palmer. A FEW SIMPLE DIRECTIONS Cot a TH HAM et tigre bog og | #3) riithes Bg tt si ait Taylan: Aire fee Agents Wanted 1 Syn Rate ith SOAR REG GS LURES RIES big titers oediene 1 DR. FRED PALMER’S LABORATORIES seat eau upon f DEPT. Fz ATLANTA, GA. Tuer omortt. ee | ont Cee aimee! ines themes Gane aa CORE oe a) SINGS =n: eg Rw; —_—_— 1 $500R d If I Fail to Grow Hair Hair Root Hair Grower iS ~ Ye a actontiic veretable compownd of hale root and Alno Ol], together with Several ofhar positive herds, there ‘ fore making the moat powerful harm= 4 ¢, pe, sei arenes nen actualy Bate caste. Unecelled tor Dandrait, Icening, Sore Scalp and Paillng Halr. i. ‘Will grow mustache and eyebrows 4 Nate Te hog wanvede nor oe PME wRere ame "Mrs. Luffette writes! = “After have" ae AY ing tised. every knoxn adverused eae hfe Gromer. for, yeare. with mo. Tee ee eulte. 1 tried Hale. Root alr Gr a) 7 and" continued. taithtully. for ae Foeiae: months: now my halt, ia) 29 inchop an % was 4 inches whon J started). |! 9 Z neve every woman ‘can, ere Gf Pe Wale d Inchon » pocthy mag tr Rost Z 7, wine i : Mair Root Growar ts tc a bez or: p Dpitle: Shampce, Bsc.” Agente wages © sverywnore,” Make Sig { Senid "stamp for pacticetars, iss A ; ss Sa ag ge eR Py SPECIAL PRICES, [eer moter. _ -¥O DRUGGISTS Sib, Addrece aii mall and, money er@inis 00:1 - AMD AGENTS, Me groyat= Chomicat t Company *| oS) y JAMAICA, NEW VOR 1s Rantvar ‘oleft-te thie Wiel af the Gott until the ‘vietery:te woe,’ Mr. Rowsstie Js an ardent disstphe ef‘ our great and indomitable leader. He beljoves- that ‘the Negra must work buf bi own sal- vation an that to'do.to he mutt have country of bis ows, with a govern: Senvatisown : ‘Mr. Roliselle was born in 1\'l ole New. York, Mis father. was ‘a -Haytlan diplomat and he has: inherited: that true spirlé of 1ndépenidence that” per= motaten tho.breast of every Haytian. < W.A. BL MISS LAWRENCE, HEAD OF BLACK CROSS NURSES, NOW ON A VISIT. TO- BELIZE .At the regular meeting of the Uni- versal Negro Improvement’ Asaociation at'Belize, British Hondas. Miss Isa- bella Lawrence, head nurse-at the Black Croge Service, New York, was formally intrtidticed to the local division, Quite a large number of members and well- wishers were in attendance, and Mrs, Ve Sery, Indy president, occupied the chair. ‘ ‘The piwggam was made up ° of speeches and Instrumental and vocal selections, and full Justice was done by all. Minx Lawrence, who wax tntraduced by the president, expressed In i calm and toneie manner her appreciation of the weicome accorded her. She made timely reference to the doings in headquarters and tof of the manly and fearless way. in which “Mr, Marcus Garvey comducted’ his defense, whieh was realty pratseworthy, She remarked that she betonged (o the Health Dew partment of the organization and did nat pesr ax an erator. Nevertheless her manker of speech wars smpressive. In constusion, the speaker briefly Fe- ferred ti certain matters of diet in which whe clenrly showed her ability to impart knowledge on health matters, On Frblay ntght a reception fn, honor bt Miss TLawience wax given by. the nin, es and oflleers of the loval diviston’ in the upper flit af the buliting. Mie TLavireree was presented with an appro Ppraste ashipers by the nurses, together seit y bouuet, The gtiest sf hones artiney replied Hee tie Agassi, of the nurses, and Stee A comploown resent A es whieh tet Justion wee Gone: by ail wade, re ep ae aes Nu Angin, and ‘mest plonanat! function was terminated with the rem-\ dering of ene antHess, to which all took: an sons A CRY COMES FROM: | AFRICA: FOR. THE ~~ “NEGRO WORLD” | Editor Negro World: Sir—It te im- portant to learn that the white man has no soul, which has been proven by treatment given Negroes by those tin gods of Europe. In Nigeria we are altogether deprived of the Negro World, « newspaper which If next to the Bible with us. May I ask you to be good enonsh to aend me the -back numbers of this newspaper, Commeng- ing from May 12. 107% to the last fsaue, with IIL encleset? "Ng newspaper from Americn under open cover aver Feaches Its rightful owner In Nigeria. ft tx, a common\gaying among the na- tives of Nigeria That there are more white devils on earth than there are fn hell. ‘The time has coms, anys an eld woman here, for all) Negroes to know the white man ax he is with re~ gard to hig treatment of Negrots With bert wishes for the U.N. 1 A. Lam, yours ‘faithfully, AL Lagos, Nigeria, July 1% s DO YOU NEED-LUCK? Wp einenns aaney. Toutes? Re LEE PA rttivteen” cristete Rants 2 S33 Fike tne anvaray a A Ture Tatar wren Raye Hae Girt Ieitt sigthantliae ath “Have. fonnd “item alt sont eecennmnen ANE ote ans a Biren theamiaae Te fulmears: Ain “atumirets ef aaete tay Theeaans’ Sen she Gin mance op cenmee} Ine welinorat tral package coatateine gO Fated "Sten ait lait odnalte enna Eafee deity ketintaction easemsiee Wetianay Tales sine Sy ertanht ge packs agen" tent ti foecine: cosntrtte AGENTS WASTED T 1 ou NAR e MMR FeO, 80.435 09 Mina" Uandensn” Kneky Star Mfar Go. repel an, BAS Wea! et eee inet anesth By EFENSE FUND SUBSCRIBERS WHOSE LIBERALITY WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE MARCUS GARVEY APPEAL AND DEFENSE FUND The Expected First Blow Has Been Struck at the Race's Liberty Everybody Must Subscribe Now to Test Whether the Black Man Can Obtain Justice As was to be expected, Marcus Garvey has been foined guilty by a curf of white men of using the United States mails to defraud. a jury of white men or using the United States sham to defraud. Many believe that the charge was only a sham to get Garvey with the hope of destroying his work. The whole thing seems to be made up of an international-plot which will shortly expose itself. Several Negro men and organizations have been parties to what some regard as a "frame-up," but Truth shall have a hearing. An appeal must be taken to the highest courts of the land to further test justice; therefore, every Negro of loyalty and manhood is asked to subscribe to this fund. The fight for Africa's liberty is just begun; let us all help. Send in your subscription addressed to the Secretary, Marcus Garvey Release Committee, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. Y. I, MARCUS GARVEY, have appointed Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, Mr. William Sherrill and Mr. Clifford Bourne, as a committee to receive and disburse all moneys for my Appeal and Defense Fund. (Signed) MARCUS GARVEY, NOTICE Owing to pressure on our space, we have not been able to acknowledge all subscriptions sent in to the above fund. With a view of catching up with our contributors, we are devolging a page of the paper this week to acknowledgments, and will continue to do so until we get abreast of the lists we have received. We are anxious to see their subscriptions acknowledged, and as the need for funds are pressing, we are adopting this mean of publicly thanking all those who have no readily and cheerfully responded and will see the necessity for continuing their efforts to enable the Defense Committee to carry on the fight until justice is obtained. Correspondents, whose matter does not appear, are also asked to be with us with their contributions will get our earnest attention. EDITOR. J. A. Clariborne Guliff, Mrs Victoria Andrews Guliff Robert Robinson, Caracopolis, Pa. 5.00 Sarah M. Nash, Hickman, Ark. 5.00 Emma R. Bowle, Hickman, Ark. 5.00 J. D. Bowle, Hickman, Ark. 5.00 Hustle, Hickman, Ark. 5.00 Charles Nash, Hickman, Ark. 5.00 Nelle Lidell, Hickman, Ark. 5.00 Will Lidell, Hickman, Ark. 5.00 Cyrus Parr, Hickran, Ark. 5.00 Omar Wilson, Hickman, Ark. 25 Mary R. Pair, Hickman, Ark. 25 Johnson Low, Hickman, Ark. 25 Lester Boyle, Hickman, Ark. 25 Will Bunn, Hickman, Ark. 25 Will Low, Hickman, Ark. 25 O. of S. Chicken, Boca Raton 150 Terry R. P. Joseph Bernard, Hocas del Tero 1:30 R P Alfred Gordon, Boca del Taro R Emily Brehartis, Boca del Taro R Emily Brehartis, Boca del Taro R Adam A. Walter, Boca del Taro R P. Dudley, Boca del Taro R Roy N. Winstaker, Boca del Taro R P. R Amberthia Campion, Boca del Taro R Bake environment, Meeting, Boca del Taro R Sarah E. Garden, Boca del Taro R Sarah E. Garden, Boca del Taro R David Thomas, Boca del Taro R Sarah Dawn, Soothe, Wash Soothe Dawn, Postelle, Ark Jimmy Tucker, Postelle, Ark Ada Tucker, Postelle, Ark Chloe Hemens, Postelle, Ark Jimmy Tucker, Postelle, Ark P. L. Kemper, Postelle, Ark Mark Jackson, Postelle, Ark Harry Jenkins, Postelle, Ark Aaron Spiers, Postelle, Ark Mr. and M. Sketke, New Morton on N S Mr. and Mrs. Joe Phillip, New Morton on N S 50 Arden, N. S. Mr. and Mrs. A. Worrell, New Aberdeen, N. S. Mr. and Mrs. Brathwaite, New Aberdeen, N. S. Mr. and Mrs. Hilton Philip, New Aberdeen, N. S. Mr. and Mrs. A. Harewood, New Aberdeen, N. S. Arthur King, New Aberdeen, N. S. Safed Lerchish, New Aberdeen, N. S. Chas Mayers, New Aberdeen, N. S. Evan Alvarez, New Aberdeen, N. S. Gee, Headee, New Aberdeen N S A Marshall, New Aberdeen N S A Hunte, New Aberdeen N S A Haynes, New Aberdeen, N S A Chase, New Aberdeen, N S Aubrey Walcott, New Aberdeen Pasley White, New Aberdeen 56 Frederick, Webb, Ghanatomane Cuba 57 Pine Shaff Dye, Pine Blunt, Ark Washington Dye, Wellsburg, W Watson 58 George Jones, Zent, Costa Rica Mr. Godfrey, Zent, Costa Rica H. Bright, Cuba, Creek, Costa Rica 59 Brown, Cherripe, Costa Rica 60 Charles Spence, Cherripe, Costa Rica 1.00 Mrs. M. Bingham, Cherripe, Costa Rica 1.05 Mrs. M. Bingham, Cherripe, Costa Rica 25 Clarence Withings, Germantown, Pa. ..... RE e, eet aera: ae 7 ae ™, 7 Gost tags ete §z i eee Se ee ee ON eet EO, Tih a Fes 2 a eS ce od asad : _THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, RPTEMRER: 1, 19830 5. 1s Pons gen els Serge PB ee yc) BROCION BN GOPAR OL, |e Teomapate American (ae 7, ie Sloss (Fane ec Balva pans, "Dib [SRR Gener |r mene seers +. 3) SECCION EN @6PAROL: nor Le Asociacién Universi gira el Adelento:de Is a 54-56 Oeste, Calle 135, - ~ |*. Chadad- de Nueva York, N.Y... . ; * PROF. M.A. M@UEROA, Editor ee __ Repicatemeata., ol. secretario,-& Comercio, Mr. Hoaver, se ba creide ena cate, de pxavenie agus ‘conci dadanog que viajan por el extranjer contra’ la teadene que aites muy pfonunciada,a expresaree et términos violentaniente eriticos can tra Ta politica y Ia orfentacion na cionat desu paisz: * Para’ los extranjeros que resider aqui y observan el superficial ape: dionamiento congue los nacionale: alaban y ponderan cuanto es ameri: cano, frecuentemente en desdoro de cuanto es extranjero, el hecho es una revelacion. "Y sin embargo lo eon: firman informaciones de ‘diverso origen y que presentan, por ejemplo, a las colonias americanas en Paris y Londres como abiertamente propa- gadoras de la especie de que en st Patria Ins libertades individuales han desaparecido, se ha legado al maxi- mum de la coercién oficial sobre el individuo en materias puramente privadas y esta haciéndose asi in- ‘sostenible la existencia para los.es- piritus independientes y habituados al respeto de los derechos ciudada- nos que impera.en el resto Hel mundo. : ‘ No pocos de nuestros léctores subscribirian esta descripcién de fa vida americana, como.exacta. " Y¥ de hecho en el extranjero se comienza @ aceptar como fidedigna represen- tacion del estado’ de cosas en este lado.del Atlantico: Pero, sin duda, el dlcance que tal propaganda pueda tener, en un stntido practicamente perjudiciod para los Estados Unidos, es completamente discutible y no pa- rece suficiente f perturbar la tran- quilidad de uA secretario del go- hierno federal. ~ Sin embargo. el acto de Mr. Hoover, que no ha defado de hallar criticas acerhas ‘en la. prensa, es de- méstrativo de Ia cstrecha vigilancia con que aqui se atiende a estos pro- blemas. Es una revelacién'mas del valor que se concede a la propagan- da nacional, en nada menos atendida de lo que atienden a su publicidad las empresas comerciales de todos los érdenes. Basta que cierto nu- mero de americanos _conocidos hayan declarado su oposicién a: de- lerminados*aspectos de la vida en su pais, para que's¢ piense en tajar el efecto causado con una admonicion t los demas que, hajo Jas mismas cir- cunstanciag, ene! .extranjero, pu- lieran reaccionar en idéntica forma. Y’ asi, el simple acto de unos viaje- ros americanos qute expresan sti dis- custo por la ley Volstead al gozar ie nuevo de la libertad de’ ingerir sehidas elcohélicas en los. BARS uropeos, sitve para impresionar a os millares de turistas sobre la ne- esidad de hacer propaganda favo- able al pais ert suis excursiones por J exterior. Este ejemplo debiera ser recogni io en nuestros paises todos. Nues- ros viajeras suclen reaccionar en orma peregrina. © lo aprueba to- lo 6 lo censura todo. Apasionados or naturaleza y de gran poder maginative, nos inclinames a la xageraciin casi siempre. Al reac- innar bajo un medio extrafio at uestro, rechazamos ciegamente to- jis las’ ‘uperioridades extrahas 4 t's aceytamos a fondo y en general nma demostracién de nuc-tra infe- inridad propia, Y janvis cindamos m velar nuestros | ensamientos ante | extranjera, conto se_pone sordina | las lanientaciones por dolore’ fa- liliares. cuantin un extrafin nos ccucha. .. i ‘EL hispano que viaja por ol ex- anjero debiera siempre pensar: en palabras que Mr, Hoover ha irigida a los viajeros amet ieanos. ensurar injustamente al pais en el ‘tranjero es, no slo causar una juria a la patria, sive crearle un nbiente poca propicia a sit desen- sIvimiento-y progrese.—-La Pren- iN | Casmulo de Injusticias Sobre Nuestra Raza y- los' Puchlos Débiles—No Hay Tal Justicia Sino Fuerza y Progreso _—Nuestro Adelanto se Impone. Para Ganar el Respeto del Mundo—Lucha Continua Por ¢]. Futuro de una Raze—E! Africa Ensefiaré al Universo las Cualidades de Ja Justicia a = 7 Y CSIC SSR CINGIMCUTS Ce Sauce Ue Ne ree “universal y la ruina de la Civilizaci6n contempordnea. L humanidad ha demostrado en todas las épocas en contr de ese mal, Ja‘responsabilidad por medio de la cual grande cambios se han operado. ‘Cuando notamos las injusticia cometidas por Juan en.contra de Pedro, nosotros con poc: dificultad, vemos la raz6n por la cual éste wiltimo. trata di ,.., vengarse del primero, y asi, al travez de.los acontecimiento: " “humanos, :podemos observar las causas que originan Ji -revancha del uno en contra del otro. - ' La Practica de este crimen no concierne solamente a individuo, sino que afecta del mismo modo a las razas y 2 las naciones. “La historia del-mundo nos enseiia que |: “ ‘mayor parte de ‘las diferencias entre las razas y entre Ia: naciones, han sido causadas por la infliccién de injusticis + de Ja una para con la otra. En-la vida familiar, el hije ha de vengar la injuria ocacionada al padre por el vecine y tal presentimiento pasa de generacién en generaci6n En la vida’ nacional, el pais libre se vengara de las injus. ticias con ¢! cometidas, tan pronto“se halle en disposiciér de hacerlo, como én el caso reciente de Francia vengandose de las injusticias-cometidas por Alemania en la guerra ) del 1870. oe Aquellos: que anhelan Ja paz universal y. la solucién permanente de todas las controversias humanas, debieran perseguir éstas no por medio de conferencias econgmicas ¥ politicas, sino por medio del establecimiento y prdctica de la verdadera justicia; no-la justicia basada en Ja simpatia 6 antipatia hacia el individuo, hacia la raza 6 hacia la nacién. Han sido muy pocos los pucblos que han inter- pretado el significado de lo que justicia determina. Si ellos realmente sintieran el modo como administran jus- ticia’ a los demas, se sorprenderfan al realizar cuan cerca se aproximan a Ja ruina en Ja exhthicion de sus virtudes supuestas. , El planeta que habitamos esta rodeado de una atmos- fera de’ maldad e injusticia, cuya continuacién de dicha prdctica transformara la vida de Ia actual civilizacién en un algo inesplicable. Iremos del monarquismo, republica- nismo, sovictismo a quien sabe donde, todos estos cambios en: persecucién de justicia; pero, apesar de que el mundo cambia sis sistemas social y politico con el objeto de hallar en ellos Ja justicia humana, nos encontramos aun a gran distancia de dicho ideal. Si tomamos como ejemplo Jog sistemas social y politico de Inglaterra,.encontramos su pueblo dividido en diferentes clases, unos luchando en contra de Jos otros hajo la im- presion de que el crimen de la injusticia cs practicado sobre ellos; lo mismo acontece en muchas otras nacianes. Mientras observamos las luchas ‘de injusticia entre las clases, éstas tambien se operan entrelas razas. No pqdemos | discutir que Jas injusticia de cualquier raza para con los. ‘japoneses Jes haga vengativos; la misma injusticia puesta | en practica sobre el indi 6 sobre cl Negro, les induciré } a crear una unién de espiritu, que pueda desarrollarse en| una nueva civilizaci6n y en un nuevo ideal. ~ Comd raza, ninguna otra ha sufrido por la infliccién de injusticia como Ja nuestra. . Ha-sido puesta en practica sobre nosotros politica, social, industrial, educativa, comer- | cial, judicial y hasta religiosamente. Por mas de trescientos | afios hemos puesto el grito en el cielo en contra del crimen. de Ja injusticia, sin haber obtenido aun remedio para ello. | Generalmente en el orden de cosas el déhil es siempre} victina del fuerte; el fuerte es injusto con el débil y’ del: mismo modo la raza 6 nacién’ fuerte oprime a Jos menos! afortunados. : = ! Tal parece que la solucién de tal situacién depende | principalmente del desarrollo en potencia -del individuo,! de la raza 6 de la nacién. Es)la compenetracién de todo} ésto, la causa por Ja cual la ‘Abociacién Universal para_el Adelanto de Ja Raza ‘Negra predica la propaganda de Ia] uni6n universal de los elementos de Ja raza diseminados}, por,el globo. -, . 7 1 “Si hemos de obtener justicia, debemos ser fuertes; si | ‘ hemos de ser fuertes para no ser victima de nadie, debemos f unirnos; si hemos de unirnos en un s6lo cuerpo, debemos |! realizarlo por‘medio del tinico sistema—la organizaci6n. : Cuando los-briténicos y cuando: los franceses eran débiles|: y estaban diseminados sufrieron las consécuericias de Ia|{ injusticia; pero con Ia unién de sus respectivos elementos |h se desarroll6 su potencia y con clla vino. ef respeto aj" dichas naciones.:. a . a - + Cuando ‘aforturtadamente podamos reunir en un s6lo}s haz la’ mayor parte de los cuatrocientos millones de-nuestro | ' alemeemiin: metain wniBine = te on Bbe fe Aa ee Mensaje del, Hon. Marcus Garvey Sobre la Misién de Mons. Adam - Miembros y Amigos. Asociacién t Universal para el Adelanto de i Ja Raza Negra, Liberty Hall Nueva York. | El hecho de haberos reunido con ‘cl objeto de despedir a nnestro dele- 'uado, quien atendara a la proxima sesion de la asamblea de la Liga de Naciones en Geneva, Suiza, es alen- tador. % Como todos sabemos, nuestra labor en dicha Liga no esta‘aun ter- minada. EI Afio pasado pedimos a dicha asamblea, en nombr¢ de los pueblos Negros del univérso, la en- strega de las colonias A frico-alema- nas con el propdsito de dar a nues- tra raza la oportunidad de demos- trar la abilidad para gobernarse a si miama. Esta peticién est aun pen- diente y consideramtos como un de- ber el regreso de nuestro delegado,, hasta que dicho asunto.ser sancio- nado. . Nuestro delégado no solamente atendera a-las sesiones de la Liga, sino que :tambien comparecera ante. todas las conferencias internacio- nales én Eyropa, como representan- te de nocdira rice. El -Monsenor Adam ha sido designado primer em- bajador provisional de los pueblos Negros en Francia y.recida en Paris como.tal representante.. ~ : Laboremos por el enaltecimiento te 8. whee. Bicracitmibnen def irae 5 1 i To the Members and _ Friends of the Universal Negro Improvement As-_ sociation. It has come to our knowledge that un- scrupulous persons have been -circulating among eur membership application blanks to subscribe to stock in an alleged Liberian Development or Fxploration’ movement. Please hé warned that we know nothing about the matter, and that it is‘apparent that alist of the membership of our organization has been stolen from the office. : » Look out for all new circulars and-letters .sent ‘by petsons asking you to buy: stock in > such enterprises as Exploration Companies * and steamship enterprises. = By order . % . UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVE- “MENT ASSOCIATION & ; ~ '* ‘By JOHN HAUGHTON. '- # “This is 2 BOOKLET of much interest, it is sold for 20 tents a copy. Agents are needed. Communicate at once with Mr. J. Haughton, care Universal Publishing House, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, ~ Lett A ligt tie lh ‘spines objeto, * Camel misjor deseo tango -¢ honor de ser, rt v MARCUS GARVEY. Anca Uae “eee agen ee Me Prisién Jas’ Tumbes, dad de Nueva York, Agosto 14 de = 1988.7 : Crowder Regresaré a Cubs El general Crowder, embajador de los Estados Unidos en Cuba, re- gresaré a dicha reptiblica a con- tinuar-su labor, Setpises de un breve descamso en ésia. Este gobierno he manifestado absoluta confianzs en dicho embajador y se ha habladc con elogios de la dificil tarea que ¢! ha realizado en Ja republica vecina, | Segtin opiniones, Crowder se ha conquistado el apoyo del pueblo cu: bano, pues el ayudarle a resolver las dificultades econdmicas, xetud. como un buen amigo-y nunca traté de im- poner nada en contra de Jz voluntad de aquel. El representante cubano cororel Tarafa, autor de! proyecto de ley sobre ferrocarriles que lleva. su nombre, ha estado conferenciando con el General Crowder y otros fun- cionarios de este gobierno desde su Hegada a este pais. Los Refeiios. Causan- Nu- merosas Bajas EI sefior Luis Silvela, Alta Co- misario de Marruecos, has salido inmediatamente para Melilla, en cuyo zona Jos moros rebeldes ‘han atacado con inusitada agresividad a Jas posiciones avanzadas ya lo largo del frente ocupado por jas fuerzas espafiolas, causando numerosas bajas. ‘£1 ministro dela Guerre, general Aizpuru, ha revocado todas las li- cencias concedidas en el ejércitd, y segin un despacho recibido desde Melilla se sabe que han sido reforza- das as gdarniciones de dicha zona. Las tropas espajiolas hicieron un desesperado intento para capturar las posiciones de Tiarajin y Afrau, miendo rechazados por los moros re- heldes. Las ‘pérididas espafiolas se estiman en doce oficiales, inciyende a un teniente coronel, todos ellos muertos; quince oficiales heridos y doscientos veintitin soldadas entre muertos y heridos. -. Ea.yun.articalo en “L'Oeuvee, periddico y franets, ps Foucher diere,’ au autor, trata la, predisposi cién de koe _viajeros americano sobre qf elemento de ‘nyestra rar: de manera “fal, que despierts grax intefés en Ia capital francesa y su circulos gubernamentales. - Entre otras cosas dice el escritor parisien 3. --- . “Sabemas, que los americanos inc pueden ver al Negro: - Ellos le har segregado y maltratado hasta el ex. tremo, por espacio de varios siglos La ideasde que el Negro. respire “el mismo aize que ellos respiran, fume Ja mifma clase de tabaco y beba en el mismo.cafe; les hace muy mal efecto. El dependiente de cafe fran. cés no abriga ningun prejuicio ra- cial; sw tinico prejuicio es el ne- gocio.” "Un grnpo de siete americano: (todos sedientos) entran ‘a media noche en un café de Montmartre donde se hallan tres Negros. Los americanos protestant de la presen- cia de aquellos y demandan su ex: pulsigp. de lo contrarior se irian a otro sitio.” “Caballeros, dice el ducho del café 2 los pasiticos Negros: su pre- sencia aqui puede ocacionar un ¢s- candalo que no permite en mi esti- blecimiento. Vaysse, Y admite a Jos escandalosas. Si al dia si- guiente tres medio cindadanes ame Nicanos hubieran protestado en con- tra de la admision de siete Negros, el propietario hubiera puesto a lo americanos en Ia calle.” “Los americanos demuesiran mits razgos de salvajismo qug Robinson Crusoe quien, segiin la historia, tenia por compaicro confidencial aun Negro. Con estas demostraciones no valdria la pena enviarles nats diplomaticas que né. enfenderian. debemos educurles. A su desembar- co.en Francia debemos ponerles bajo ia jurisdiccicm de oficiales de aduana Negros que inspeccionen sit equipaic y condutores «le trenes de ta misma raza que colecten suis pasajes.” “En Paris dehemos constituir una brigada de policias Negros para tender especialmente a los anyerica- nos y en Tos establecimientas “de Montmartre. en. yer de tratar de anular a Siki, debieramos emplearle para quie les enseite cortesia y hue nos modales. | For the Benefit of Al] Members of the’ Universal Negro Improvement / | Association and Friends of Its. /) President-General ae a Ys : al , MARCUS { For’ Framing and Hanging in the Heme, With His Autograph Signa- ture, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With’ Copyright | You Can Secure One Now for 50 Cents, Postpaid to Any Part of the World, Address M5. MARCUS GARVEY 132 W. 129th Street; New York City Agents Wha Desire to Handle These Pictures Can Also Communicate With Above Address SPECIAL PARENT BODY NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS AND CHAP- ’ TERS EVERYWHERE Te the Oftwers and Members of the Universal, Negra Tne ment Ascorjation: , Th cegne te our mation that ince “the inearerration of the President Geter! a few desinniny: saicers and members are trying fo create strife-in the.divica in ender that they may put Aver the things that they could not put over when the Presi- dent-Tiéneral was actively in harness As loval members of the association we are calling upon you to diseredit sich indyviduals wherever ‘they show their heads. Tn- form as of ther activities and they shall be expelled from the association Wa ave fepsty pooteed ta keep inviolable the prin- ciples And aims of this great erg nization Af ours and will do all and eversting to continie the wark a if the President-General was ner temporarily deprived of his liberty Wesdesire.to affirm that: Marens Garvey will remain President of the U.N. I. A. so long as he lives SHis opinion is move respested tela than ever by the four hundred millios Negines of the world,, and when these plotters attempt to embarrass the Commitree which *he has left to carry on the work during his temporary absence they are enemies to the Honorable Marcus.Garvey and the great movement he has founded. 7 . £ ‘ ae . This warning comes fromthe Committee of Management as appointed by the President-Genéral to “carry on” in his absence: land we propose to “carty on” in spite of the few. designing per- sons within and without the organization, who ace wolves in. sheep's clothing. ‘These’ particular busy-bodies: are active in the, Universal Negro Improvement Association for feasons very clear. Put them down as the enemies they are and “press on”| im the -fight for a free’ and redeemed Africa. aye Beware of them! -Keep us informed of their activities. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, UNLVER-| SAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. W._H. SHERRILL, 2nd Asst. President-General, ~ ~ C. S. BOURNE. Chancellor, 7 » .,_ ROBERT L. POSTON, Secretary-General. . * New York, July 2, 1923, i &, - ee ; Con be, ‘de seapnta coma- ‘che 90000) tole stone de ee ta raza puede Ser miembro de Is “Asociacion Universal para el, Ade- lanto de la Raza “Negra”. * Esta suma incluye cuota de efitrada, velote cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y eines Eentavos ($0.35) como mlembra, Todo imiembra debe ser- provisto je una Constitucion, 9 Libro. de Leyes de la Organizacibn ( valor 25 ae) y una insignia (vator ‘15 centavos). _ ‘ Si hubiera nla villa, pueblo o ciudad’ donde Od. viva una Di- vision Autorizada de esta Asocia- ‘cién, haga su aplicacién en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicacién al Cuerpo Directive de. la Asocia- cién remitiewdo Ia” cantidad de un dolar ($1.00). -Al recibo de “esta cantidad Je sera enviado por correo los articuloy antes mericionados, con un Ceitificado como miembro de la Asogiacion. 1a aplicacion debe ser dirigida az Sr Secretario, Oficina General del Cuerpo Direstivo, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street,” New York City, N.Y. AconseJamos a aquellos que en- vien sus cuotas al Cuerpo Directivo fo hagan anual, semi-anual 0. cada ere. Ps ciaa- tates Sy SON Ge sacle: GRAN MQVREMREDO:’ 3 AS TAB EPOCAS OR LA REDENGAT ANCA Y EL: ADELANTO DEL. NEGRO. £N TODAS PARTES= GOOD: HEALAH! GOOD “LUCE! Gant success, lo eascred ott you. wi nt euccees 1s eawur Promise to faltnbale, follow ro neds Uons and advice that will be so offered yeu. si sat Bi i Write now to’ Grede Grey Duscng. inlustrloue-Advinge/s (00. her. at Fou justelous Advinge: of Your troubles, “desires and ambitions—make request for imformation, advices and about her system of Teliat,, De ..0t send her any money or postage walees you cere (edo a0 of your own free ai. ° ‘Your respotree to this announcement yt be Anawered imepeaiately fe auch form a deemed a@visable “te your hada. “and Too, under ‘moet stkically cmctent’ secretarial eupecviaion and sinvctinn Tone coeveaventanes. = be conaidered am Di ‘comnssun!- cations and ateicuy constential ‘Tho work will halp you visualise the better Mying conditions yeu-here #0 ardently "desired, For manny, taany Sears this Beloved woman has beer Antinting. men antWoren effectually to apply mental-laws to insure better- mente. Write hor freely and.fremkly tedey; be sure your full name and correct miniling adidrane te ntated im your letters GRACE GRAY DeLONG, SAVANNAN, |, GEORGIA. - G@vPT’s mastic ae aioe Bate #5) Sear ECMO VEER, EAPRSES AON ASSOCHTION. ~ FORTHE ADVIGEMENT OF “CERTAIN” PEOPLE : $ =, ’ g ’ w Treatment RENEE . ie Startling Free Offer t6 Suf- Tag hi Re P ferers from Lack of Vigor, oh RSacer3 General Debility, Loss of J id SY Vitality,’ Weakened, Run- AM PO ThgcTiae ar Socoes wae a. SeEREETES fre. te Se, eae se eee’ a ees Sea carierd: = NERA Why Grow Old? ean, oe oer rn pea a iige en ot Ss Gre 7 fog Soles eee eed eee erertenete eva Ge =. [-. WME. 65.48 Glendcl Couey (ered ta Tae een r Be ONLY SALARIES. ~ PID BACK TO OER AACE WASHINGTON, Aug U.—The thteteehth:-annual ‘report of the Na- tional Assdciation for thp Advance- ment of (certain) Colored People for the year of 1922 has reached our desk ang proves an Interesting document for tho clone observer. In view of the fortheemins annual conference of thin organization ® few notes‘concerning the report is in order. While « numper of activitien are men- stioneg, the. Dyer bill was the out-. atanding CentUbe for ithe year. That having fntled, the ‘association hae uged and will ude it for all it is worth for x revenue getter this year. However. the nisst tHlumihatins part of the.report has to do with the finan- cin] statements of the association and the “Crisis.” Nowhere In tie report do we find the number of members the ansoclation-has, but, a comparative report of 1921 and 1922 shows a de- cline, The amount received in 1921 from memberships was $40,582.45, while fast year the report ehows total amount: from memberships, In- cluding , branch contributions, °$32.= 418.90." "The tranches contributed 38.438.76 In 1921. If they contributed 2 like amount In 1922 than the: nat amount for memberships khowld he around $24,000, which tn $16,009 fesx than was received in 1921, oF a lor ef more than 30,000 members at 50 cents each, the amount sent ta the Beadquartern hy the branches. How- iBBbornport fxjle to, show how Setter members, donelng members, sustaining members and Ute members it has. Some members pay V1, others pay $8, and rome pay | $10, while others pay §80- and | HM—therefore, we are yet at a lose fo know just how many members the | Assoriation has, It eannot ba. told from the tatal amouni given ar “mam: | bershipe The Printing Bills For the asnaeiqtion we find the print- ENDED PREVENTED CLEANED OUT STOPZIT 3323255 Hteroute2™ Suntiows ane ar tase uations ir” exhin"iona “nanne tng wAGrent Tare Baghtta Wns tows este finan, Freon INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTORS | {ng:btt-emrounted to $3,866.25 and for the. "Crista $16,519.79, or’ a total for printing of $20,286.08 ©! ‘We notice on both of the reports and other matter of the association and “Crista” the printers’ unton label No. 171 and No. 2% It is a known fact that there are no Nagro local unions amone the printing: <fraterntty;” therefore: the conclusion 1s ‘thar this expenditure of more than $20,000 by this: association with the name of "Advancemeng for Colored People” apende thie enormous amount for printing @ith the other fél- Iw. This $20,000 would be quite & actor in the economic “Advancement Colored People.” How can this asxo- efation clamor for the “Advancement of chiored people’ when they deliberately take more {nxn $20,000 from thesd sams colored people and turn dt, over to en- terprixes. where Negroex are not em- nloved?. “They certainly cannot give an albf thay there tn ng colored shop that could handle thete work.. The Journal fof the National Medical Association ix fa far more pretentious magazine than tha "Crinin”and tt fs printed in a print shop. bullt, awned and operated” by Negroes In view of the firat fitorial in the August “Crisis” encorning the moving of tha offices af thn.axsociation to.69 Firth avente, which rays: “We could have found cheaper and-mosa unobtri- sive quarters, buf it seems to us that loo long the black folk of the world hava hidden tn the bxck alleys of the earth.” we find that the association and the “Crinis" paid ont for rent the amount of $4.249.06—now they have moved tato more expensive quarters! That 1s furt where the association lacks racial con- cclousness. The men who run the asso- ciation are evidently an anxious te ax: Soriate with white folk and Ret amas fram colored people, that they wiil net maintain the offre nf “tha Assoriation for the Advancement of Colared People" in the vicinity of other Negro buat~ nesson or professional | enterprises They must have white folke to be the leading ‘oMers of thix autocratic asso- ciation. Would it not che better for the “As- woclation for the Advancement of Cat- sred People” to try and rent itn offices (rom a Negfo iandlord among other Negro organizations and eoterpriyes? Would hot that $4,249.96 go = long TAY in the “advancement” of Negro wealth ind preatixe? “Would it not eneonr- ze ownership of property by Negroon io that, “their” 7) ansocintion could vent from a Negro landlord? What kind of “Advancement for thé Negra cin Méserw. DuRtols and Joha-| von figure will be derived by the Negro from An expenditure $25,000 4 year Mf theer money. to_white people when t eould more: logivitily be apent in a angible way for the advancement of | Nexra printer and a Negro landtora? Phat ts truly some “ADVANCEMENT” ‘or DuRois nnd Johnsan to collect 2,000 from Negroes ax membership neney inte an “Advancement Aswocia~ ten ard for them te turn around and pend that. $25,000 for rent and print ng with the white man, Who fs “A¢-| anced" in that operation? Dufiois and ahnsan? Certainty nat the Negro The fourteshh annnal meeting of] he Assaciatian ta saon ta he held ‘a canses City, Ma, From nur ebterwa lon the NL AL A.C. P. Is not a demo | ratle assariition, but an autocratic ssociation. Tt ts not a representative ay, but a retf-appointed and self. a} branches dv not rend delegates to epresent them nar ean they have any pice In the mangement af the assort- tron. . ‘The Kourd at Diractors t+ selfeper- | etuating One and not subject to the |, lection ar recall of the membership |. heretore, the NAO ALC Py tx not an) reanization of the Negro, for | exro and bY the Negen 1 ts, how: |, ver, An organization fir Mh “Advance. f ant of Certain Reaple THE NEGRO. WORLD,. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER -1,/1923 MOORS IN BATTLE: KILL 140 SPANIARDS MADRID. Aug. 18—Spain hrs los! 149 men in one of the most sanzutnary battles of the Morocean War, at Tifer- min, according to messuges received hera from Morocco. The fring tn continiiing along the entire battle front. Violent fighting tn going on in Sfo- roces. the Under Secretary of War re- ported today. To the right and left o} the battle line the. Spantardn are hol4- ing their round against the attacks of the Moors, who are ‘equipped with the Iatest modern arms, but the center oftthe Spanish front is losing round. The commanding general who Ar- rived at the pattle line, the Under Sec- retary of War added, ts doudttul whether the Spanish troops will be able to hold the ground. < The Under Secretary nata: “For some time past the enem: tn- creased’ hia preaure ypon our advancad positions. culminating yesterday in the cutting of communications with Fars Tha commanding xeneral ordered A composite regiment of Infantry to r- establish the communications, “The Spanish forcen, dislodged. the. enemy after sanguinary hand-to-hand Nghting which caused heavy. Spanish casualtien, The Thirg Battalion lost mont of {tn officers. while forty: soldiers were killed * : ESTRADA DIV. SENDS ASSURANCE OF THEIR SYMPATHY AND LOYALTY 3G, the .ciicera Gud .membsrs of the above named division. hereby deg to tender our heartfelt sympathy to the Hon. Marcus Garvey for tha many trinis, hardshifis. and. tnconventenees he has been experiencing tn his great strugsle for uplifting this down- irodden race of ours, Nevertheless wa wiah to rearsure him that wa, the mambers of this él- vision ate at this tine standing more solidly behind thie great movement and himself than ever, and are de- termined to Aight for the causa of Africa's redemption cven ta the Wtter ond : We with the enemies sithin and outside the race ta understand that our canfidence in the honor and in- tegrity of our leader weill defy avery: effort on their part te shake one faith Inasmuch as we are pained, sven to the very depth of our souls, to see membera of the rare greatly assisting to plot agaitst nat only the work but the kberty of such a noble eharae ter, the reallzation that we hava se: cured one from among us. who hax not only atond Mat hae paid the price of trun leadership, brings us solace, fram another angie. We omg this hevause tt tx only leadership of the kind champianed by thet Hon, Mavens Carvey that appeals to us new Negrons | Regarding the matter of tha case agiinst_our President. General, we know tfint Justice {s bound to trinmph aver anty and malice, hence we are! ronfident that the present. embarrass- mont will he but. temporary. Surely rhe Supeeme and impartial Judge of phe universe will not allow wich an autease upon His sxered atrribute Piatra’ men enn cause, * Fellow Negrosn—tn Marevs Gare | vey we have the friend with a heart | Mf Rold, even though he might nor ha! cnewn by that perfict mould of a Patter’ wheel and tong. remember. | Greater love hath naman than the man who lays down hig life for his; lends.” STANLEY D. BRITTON. Firat Vice-President. Estrada Division. Costa Rica. 1 CONVENTION AT BROOKLYN (Continued from page 7) Biack Croan Nurses, Mrs, O.+Doviny and Mrs, Howtil, both popular and trairied nurses, wére nominated. the former winning out by 2 small’ ma- Jority of 7 to 4. For Chairman of tke Grand Advispry Board, Major’ Giteon, Adjutant Clement and Mr. C. L: Brown were nominated. Mator Gitnon beating the other contestants by « smell margin. = Little Miss Hinds wee then called upon to give-e piano solo. - Bo artistic was her touch and rara hee music thet she hed to-zespond tor an encore Colonel Armatrong gave another vocal eolo. after which the hymn, Oh, Africa, Awake! fas sung by. the whole house whilst the collection wae taken up.” The: speaker in convention, before Introducing the first speaker, gave «| brief review of the entire convention, naaking thi: members Yor their exost- jent conduct, together with, the. been iaterest end i considération given the many qubettons ae they came before them. He alse spoke of ls tray- oe fe Africa anf certain putts of De- faind'the morals of the Africans ar6:8 Per cont. higher ther those of Negros fn the Western Hemisphere.” He ali ‘sal@ ‘that be believes that we are 1 victim. of tie’ white man's ctviltzatior [im that we do mot possess that brother: ly léve as exists améng the native tribes, in. the .Mgtireriand. Misa Mathilda Parson was then in- tFodueed ae; the first speaker of the évening. Teking as her ‘aubdject, "The Birth of “Marcus Garvey.” she: salc many. things brimful of inspiration. among them: “Little did hfs parents think at his Incarnation that that, son ‘was to take the’stand among the great- eat leaders and lead this noble race of ‘ours. “Money ‘to, him is a mere trifte. for .his ideals’ aretoo great. and, re- signed to'fate. he invstill courageous and expects every Negro to dot, his duty, He has impressed us greaily by having the ‘spirit of hin convictions, backed by an indomitable will. and as unity ‘had brought the white race to ite present Atanding. 26 can ours be brought. by unity” Her conclusion \was a strong plea for unity. Sin James O'Meally was next introduced, He rose amid rousing cheers and gave ® very inspiring address. He said among other things that “Garvey in greqt because he contributed something to humanity which will live long after he has passed Aw9v, ant in spite of prosecution the flames that ha has kindled into the hearts of Negroes can never dle.” Speaking of Christianity, he sald: “The principles of Christianity are tno high to be practicul. White mien do not practice them, but they expect us to’ practice them.” Self-appointed Negro leaders would be satisfied if the Négto problem could be solved by social equality. But some of them are so very dumb that it re- quires neveral volts of electricity to driv power into’ them, Hence the electrifying beginning of the program of the U.N. TA Continuing he said: “Garvey, a mas- ter ot'mars paycholory. sawe the pos- sibifties of the Negro and started out to awaken him. Garvey also realized that physteally the Negro Is strong, but Ineking moral. courage, He differs from Moten and other so-called lead orsin that while they mavocate a ering: ing, begging policy. he (Garvey) con- tends that the Negro Is a man; theres fora he should meet every man, give him A square deal and demand’ his.” The speaker also sid that "the majority: of ou present Reneration think white, MMAit needa a tremendous amount of will power to have them think black.” NT. A. the speaker ssid that even in’ London. the capital of the British, Em: pire, the U.N. TA. has unfurled sts flag as a challenge to “white suprem- acy." The white people of the world are shaking in thelr shoes, as they fear ) confederation of Afriran tribes: hence members of tribes sand relatives wern separated to break our tribal atrengtb. In conclusion he made a strong plea fr nity, after which? he recited the following poem: ‘ 3 fod give ux man, The time demands Strong minds, great hearts, true falth, and willing hands Men whom the Inst of office dass not wall, Men wham the spatls af atten eae! nat buy. Men whe possess opinions ind a wall, Men wha have honor, men who willl nat Lie" | fen who ean stand before a ema! goaue i ‘And dam bie treacherous fe stares seithout winkine. i it men, aun-erowned, wha tive above the fox, | Th paohe spirit and in private thinks! i MR. MARKE SPEAKS Hi Michgeee the Sapreme ‘Heniiy, Atos Jatt epenker, wan then Lntredtieed Ne Elica s asiod cenilen Ge us arsse, Commenting, on tho whasy, i |vistona ho visited, be oald 17 a3. pee | cotisy nw they began thelr. emectlngs Linte, ifevwene/an't8 say tiie seageoee Ara tired of white oppression in Africa enn at the. Hon. Preridentstien: rat he said: “Phe teadees were. tere [sted other raen. The only seas table thing tm hs sthe President.Con the Tulclaga of the Segre by the white gant ineeefors she anould Gheamien ts At ovicasives tothe highest pitch = Speaking about hie travely, hi alte ferent parte. of the Bouin, “he ‘coms mented very Iengthily on the Prestionts Geartal'e vial te:the New Orieann Dic Viston, Hea also sald: that because of [Mon Mateus Garvey's activities, the Vim, Vigor and Vitality “Ate ” In “African Bark’ Sciontist Produces an Invigorator “Syperior to Gland Treatments— Wonderful Power of « Bark From Africa | Have vou lont your youth. vigor’and ‘pep’? Dors Tife-eem dull and work 2 atin? Don't worry. Selence has pro- duced a new formula anid to be’ au. berlor, even ta the much discusses gland treatments, Many men and. wom- én are now quickly and easly, regain. Ing oat im, vigor and vitallty in th privacy of thelr homes, The principal ingredient (@ an ex- tract from the bark of an African tres It fe anid to bo © moat rémarkable In- vigorator, " combined with it are othe efficient tonic and vitalizing qlements of proved merit. tn many cases the compound produces marked ‘improve- ment ta 24 hours. Ina short time the vitality fs usually raised, the cireula- tlom improved'and the giow of health ie felt In every part. : ‘The laboratories producing this new vitaliser. which te calfed Re-BIld-Tabe are eo confident of ite power that they offer new customers a large af supply for only #1 and guaraates to refund the money if the remedy falle.to° give re- sulte in one week. ‘Any reeder'of this’ paper may test tne, Wresimeat whmout ret Bets Ro Setar aeeceeenns eae imation, Kances City, Mo. Ee wit ve, ‘on Pay the pest ‘enty ‘$1 ane "It net den fice ane 7 wie ta tall. te not bentinte abont emailing this efor, a ft fe fully guar HEART TO HEART CHATS* ' WITH OUR READERS | “Greater, love hath no'man than that he should lay down hi life (liberty) for his fellow man.” s Dear Reader: = Your reading of this Advertisement assures us that you aré intefested in the: programme of thg Universal Negro, Improvement Association, and that you would like to see it succeed in a convincing and overwhelming manner. hs - ‘There have been, ahd there still are forces at‘work seeking to bring about a nullification.of the thing you long most to see—a United a with “One God, One Aim, One Destiny” as its motto. |. As.a compensation to the Hon Marcus Garvey for all the suf- fering he has undergone and is still undergoing for his ideal of 2 United Race. we are embarking dn a special campaign to increase the circulstion of the Negro World by 50,000 before the end of the year. To wach of us is given an opportuitity to serve. and we feel sure yon will do your’part when asked, as vou now are. Can you. will you undertake to secure three or more mbecribe?s 2 Every new reader you secure, dear-friend, is another link in the chain of “One God, One Aim, One Destiny.” ——__— FILL 1N THIS BLANK FOR EACH APPLICATION ee Publishers of The Négrd World,. woe ‘56 West 135th Street, New York City: Kindly enter my name on your subscripticn list for “Domestic Foreign Three months, 756 $1.25 Six months, $1.25 2.00 . One year, 2.50 3.00 fac which I enclose the sum of .......! in payment thereof. ‘ : write 1’ aMocsT WRITE NAME AND ADDRESS PLAINLY Sivedt and: Nowiscimerceuw yp oreonnd Perea City and State wes crsiiies peeneves bee eeanseee se * THE INDISPENSABLE WEEKLY l TOLET | . PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOTEL PRICES REASONABLE SEATLY FURNISHED KOOMIS BY DAY OR WEEK ALL CRIVATE, WITH BATHS. TELEVMONE SERVICE, 9 West 136th Street . CALL AT HOTEL OFFICE or Phone Harlem 0628 ~ Why atte with Rheumatism, Gout, Sciatica. Néuralgic Pain and diseases of impure blond, when you can ba relieved by uaIng SCHAPIRA’S ANTIDOL Money refunded for -tiret trinl bottle, if not satisfactory. Tey it—you tox nothing and gain your health. . Price, $1.00 Per Bottle; 6 Bottles, $5.00 . Mail Orders Attended.to Promptly. WILLIAM SCHAPIRA MANUFACTURING . CHEMIST _ 182 First Avenue, Corner 11th Street, New York City’ Universal Negro Improvement Assn. NOTICE! — NOTICE! —_ NOTICE! ‘The President-Generel of the Untversal Negro ‘Improvement Associa- tion, on his tour of the nation, hae been approached by hundreds of loyal [members and well wishers of the Association in.complainis against the treatment they bave received from several of the various departments of the Organization et headquarters. and from tndifvduel officers and ein- ployes at headquarters, as also against the conduct of certain Executive Offcers, whilat on the feild, : ‘The wPsident-Genoral le grieved.of the many complaints ‘and hereby begs to announce that @ Complaint Depertment is now established and jattached to hig.office. All perecns baving coc:plaints to make against any department SM@icer'cr emplove of the Organisation wi¥ please writs to - .. President-General’s Office, U.N. 1. A. 88 West 138th Street, New York P. B—It you tere the Organteation and desire to ose tt’ tiibrove fes| jewviee to tho race thea you will pot. tell to repert any trregaiertty on tap Past of eMefale, oMcwe and emipiéyee of the Orgintention. caring set whem the pereen bé © he or che hee Gone anything improper er waconeti- eatisual ropert ty. If you Rave apy compleizts cotd (bem te now and] Gent wat wnttl € fe Leo late, ee . members of ‘that Givision an@ Wegress jot that city are braver today than ever VetOre. ‘Iq ‘conclusion’ he read an invitatioa from Captain Minus, of the N. ¥, Local Motor Corps, ‘taviting the Broektyn Division to a banquet given tn hongr ‘of Mons. Jean Joseph Adami who, would be leaving ae our first ambaseador to France. + — Sound Financially : ) The treasurer, Mr. George Tearwood, ‘then read his report’ showing the di- vision entirely free from 'debt, with a substantial bank ‘account ‘to tte credit. _ At this juncture the prestdent, M. E. Lwotkins, speting, highly enthuse ove: the treasures’ repbet and the rewalts ofthe convention, Foe. and -geve ex: pression: toate Seance. -He spoke ot the, condition tm ha ‘took ove the division and how be md strives tc bring it. “9 ite present standing within so short ¢ apace of'time. we . To those wiio kaow Jt is indeed mar- Velous, and: our president deserves great credit for hia determination ‘and avcompijshment in this hie struggle.tor human liberty. ee ‘The speaker in conventién called for hearty chet. for the the President General. the U. N. I. A. and the Brook- lym Division and announced. the oon- vention cloeed.- fe ‘The gatheriag wis then invited: to partake of the' wonderfull reception pre- pared in honor, of our: cision Visitors, Bir J. O'Mealty and Mis High: ness the Supreme Deputy, the Hous. O. Marke, fooling satiafled that @ most enjoyable evening was spent. 7 MAURICE DANTELS, = - ay were Reporter. Houses—one and two-family ;} Hots for, building purposes or| for investment; second, and) third mortgages arranged. Frederick Douglas Realty _ Corporation ©. 148 Washington Street oN pone 4189. Jomatee - JAMAICA, L. ke oy ae ter mae ‘930.00 to $90.60, atest ats ‘Filtelasean tes bess thee Sues: Ne ou Sethe rae a ee Eaves : eecocnee Mile ca Deets, \Chactsase!,0. Fa IF U DON’T C The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE AND REASONABLE EvES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK sre as ae ee FOR GOOD LUCK iy ‘oon oes te Ey ee rn () CE SE pee ee 1 frst ISS fe os at ene i Wecteaiata: Soa as an): TES Bs Bayt hee Ne Meee fa aa PREP et Ke aah ARE CURABLE, yoo wuer from Leg ote (Mere Chen t sat Wend ype anetutey FREE = Saya ay taots tone Dak tate bee fe tated of three trouve for all tise ty using ay reaarnes TTR AT A anal he Sees a eer EN 2S ECVE wiPrefe wale’ ohOGh Bad Boe GOODYEAR RAINCOAT FREE Guonlgeqe Mizs Con £6St2R_ Goadvea Hides Kansas Cis, Mo. fe making a": OTF to send a handsome raimcoat t+ “ine percon in’ exch locnilty who. wii ‘how and recommend ft to friends. Ie Sea wane ane weite "today. th00n SEARLY INCOME PAID THOUS ri bat Yan Mae Te aaa okt Sil fete "Saw gee wartanty deeds wneeter’ Boas tet tga teh eens steee feats At eae ee SGuelsiee “Teas Ou Con 62 Dement, “S iin Sia. THY MT OF 1923 — SPRCIAL OFFER sug Mere, hudiow Lutnerc” and “Wis Sine Mian Nenttctul Ballade, “componré. tor S'Eimnous writer Maul ua 20¢ fo niiver. and det 'thens alt. Singin copien soc. Over 76.009 Rihuaa Chav been aoig. Stall your grder ter tae? GHORGE DB? Sralctin’ Muse co. EM! wine sth Street. Cineianash, Obto. LEARN BARBERING by « quick, practical faethud Big shortage of barbere. Tis manoy maker "Write Colored Barbar Schon Pons" Soyeh Street, Philaaeiptin Pa Sako fake Grade Touse Beapuratione ates ane eRe ties swings RSS St Bana ae MALE HELP ~~ DOCTORS, ATTENTION 79, DERE TUMRIMED NOCH shgyaa- —_Saia 2 ii TAILOR STORE: GOOD RUSINESS. AGENTS WANTED ~ A AGI Racca Per Realean Rin Withabe ELE Masten gets ah Min Wielbd Weal Hub nts SERTSSIOS Wo ee, commie TAY Oh cat canes Re Weatind Pebe eae sagt ae Sas Besgs, Beitaycut, LN Star ce TSU WARE 3S WAVE SSO WORF ee Te MEST conn bi Aikgne Onion ETF, RRM BARRBRIGG ar Spa pO eet naa ef tee aESTAS, Gaeanenic, Brine” Savel eaniS MED Se gormaaant Sines Eas woe ee a TNT y es messes Seen. Vaswe, yf tint ay a jew Yor one ~ . poe 5 =, ee eee ‘a tt om