The Negro World
Saturday, September 15, 1923
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the African-American Negro
Negro World
A Newspaper Devoted Solly to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XV. No. 5
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 1923
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
THE WORK OF HUMAN REFORM AS RELATES TO THE NEGRO
FIRST EDITION GOING FAST
THE BOOK
“THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY”
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Prices: Cloth Bound, $1.75. Paper Cover, $1.25
Address Book Dept., U. N. I. A., 56 West 135th St., or Mrs. Marcus Garvey, 133 West 129th Street, New York
Fellowmen of the Negro Race. Greeting:
Who thinks of the poor, but, the poor. The rich and self satisfied are too busily engaged in the enjoyment of their own pleasures, and the patronage of their own class, to halt, to any great extent, to give the underdogs of human society a thought that would help them rise above their condition.
Professionalism Is Missionary Work
The missionary work that is being done to lift the unfortunate to the height of a new social order is surrounded with hypocrisy and professionalism, hence its usefulness is not seen or felt among those to be served.
As in the struggle to lift the unfortunate poor, we have no real, honest effort, so, in the struggle of race to find a place in the affairs of the world, we get very little, if any, sympathy and encouragement from the progressive and successful.
Difference Between White and Black
There is a vast difference between the white and black races. The two at extremes. One is dazzlingly prosperous and progressive; the other is abjectly poor and backward.
The fight is to lift the backward and non-progressive to the common standard of progress and civilization; but, apparently, no appreciable number of the prosperous and progressive desire this change. The selfishness of class and monopoly of standing seem to dictate a prejudice of race that creates a barrier to the accepted Christian belief that all men are brothers, and a God is our common Father.
In this conflict of life each human being finds a calling; some of us are called to be preachers, ministers of the Gospel, politicians, statesmen, industrialists, teachers, philosophers, laborers and reformers. To the reformer, above all, falls the duty or obligation of improving human society, not to the good of the selfish few, but to the benefit of the greatest number.
The History of the World
The history of the world and of the human race tells us the story of the reformer, of his trials, persecution and suffering in his efforts to reach the heart of man, in creating there a common sympathy for his brother. If it were not a Christ, it was a St. Augustine, a Luther or a Caesar, Alfred the Great, Garibaldi, Lincoln or a McSweeney; but all down the line of human progress we have met the man, ready to suffer and to die, to make others free, while a light hearted selfish populace laughs at him and passes by the effort.
Christ, Caesar and Lincoln
Twentieth century humanity and civilization have not changed much, except to their discredit, since the time of Christ. Caesar and Lincoln Christ sought to help and save a world of human souls, and his fellows nailed Him to a cross; Caesar, in the fullness of his human love and his patriotism to Rome, fought for the elevation of his countrymen, and the ascendency of his country; but there was one to strike him even to the fall at the base of Pompey's statue; Lincoln, as stated, had a burning love for all humanity, not desiring to see half slave and half free, but all free, for the practice of which love he was stabbed by an assassin; and, with all, we have not gone far in solving the peace of the world. We are still in chaos. We are still drifting toward the universal pit of destruction, and that is why we need reformers now, those who are not afraid to suffer and die for a cause; men, despite the opposition of an organized social system, of a malicious and malignant school of oppression, who will stand up for the good of the larger humanity; and tell the world of its mistakes and blunders.
Wrong Inflicted Upon Weak Races
And it is here that we must call the attention of the white race to the wrong and injury that they are inflicting upon the rest of the world. It is all well for those who revel in their immediate power to turn a deaf ear to the cries of the suffering races, to oppress, exploit and even murder them, but what of the consequences?
The Force of Divine Authority
We live not by ourselves. It is either Providence, God, the First Cause or Nature—anyone you wish to call it—that will call us to our judgment, not so
"THE PHILOSOPHY
REFORMERS LAY DOWN THEIR LIVES FOR THE GOOD OF HUMANITY
THE WORLD SINCE CAESAR, CHRIST LINCOLN
The Insincerity of Man Toward His Brother
WHAT WE LEARN FROM HISTORY, RELIGIOUS AND PROFANE
The Hope That Humanitarians Will Work for the Furtherance of True Human Liberty, Justice and Independence
BROAD AND LIBERAL MINDS WILL WORK FOR THE FREEDOM OF THE BLACK RACE
much in the world to come, as in the retribution of our own lives: and when that should be lifted to power and supported there by the Graces of Divine Authority?
Beautiful Lessons of History
History, religious and profane, have so many beautiful lessons to teach that none of us should doubt the wonders of God or Nature. In the one age or period the one race or people rule and triumph, while the other stalk under the heel of oppression—the Jews in Egypt, the Britons in Rome, the Negroes in America to say nothing of the rest of Europe and Asia who have had little experience. But what do we gather therefrom, but the spirit of resistance that is traveled up to the twentieth century, and which seems to the human destruction.
Fear and Suspicion
Why we have not gone farther in our civilization we are fearful and suspicious of each other. We have done each other so many wretches and inflicted so many injuries and injustices that we are just afraid to lose in believing that the other fellow's time will come. It is natural that the robber to protect his loot; so do we find reason for even the powerful of men to still crush and grind the less fortune. The problem is dering so as to protect his own life, but generally there is an eternal fitness of things all human power hardly could fail for these.
The World's Greatest Reformers
Realizing all that has been written is the reason why the world greatest reformers strive to make a human race with love and sympathy not living the one group, whether white or black, hating the other, but living in peace, good will and brotherhood without endangering the rights of either. It is such a reference that will save the world, not the building of battleships, guns, airplanes or the invention of gas, but a reasonable coming together of the human groups that will rescue us from our human doom.
To Forget Selfishness of Race
If the great statesmen and religious leaders of the world would only forget the selfishness of their own races, and call their conferences, and give out their edicts, not from the Anglo-Saxon, Teutonic, Celtic or Anglo-American point of view, but from the view of all humanity considered, then we would indeed come face to face with a new world, evolving a new civilization.
Cannot Prosper at Expense of the Other
Friends, white cannot prosper to the disadvantage of black, yellow cannot prosper to the disadvantage of brown, for in so doing we but pile up confusion
FIRST EDITION GOING FAST
THE BOOK
AND OPINIONS OF
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and remorse for our children. This is history, it tells the tales of the past, it will of the future; then why not make the future right?
The Ideal of the Reformers
Few the reformers are who struggle for such an ideal. Here and there a white man and a woman, a yellow, brown and black man, while the great army of selfish pleasure seekers and their slaves march on to their doom. Gandhi in prison, a George V in his castle; a Congo native massacred, an Albert of Belgium drinking his wine; a Senegalese Negro kicked on the plantation of his master, a Poincare driving in his Jandau in the Champs Elysee; a Negro lynched in Georgia, a Welsh Herding or Coolidge talking about a world court or league; a Chinaman shot down at Kia Chow, and the Emperor of Japan drinking tea in his palace at Pokeg, a few murdered on the borders of Eastern Europe, and His Holiness the Pope sees no further than the Vatican, will not save the human race; but that lonely man or woman of whatsoever race who cries out for justice to all humanity, including Europe with its whites—Asia with its browns and yellows. Africa with its blacks and America and the rest of the world with their mixed population, will even though there be persecution and injustice done to him, bring succor and aid, fate though it be, to the rest of us mortals, that we may see everlasting life.
Fraternity of Humanitarians
There is a fraternity of humanitarians, unknown though it be, that is working for the true solution of our human problems. Wilberforce, Clarkston, Buxton, Wendel Phillips, John Brown, white though they were, had the vision of the future of men. They worked for the freedom of black humanity, therefore, in the midst of our sorrow and in the racial thought of revenge comes up the spirits of such great humanitarians that silence the tongue of such great white race, so among the blacks, our beautiful spirits stand out, nor wasn't there a Douglass, a Washington and even the typical Uncle Tom?
Justice and Liberty
We hope that the inaugurations of today of all races will continue to work in favor of that ideal justice, liberty, freedom and true human independence, knowing the rely no color or no race.
A National Homeland
The Negro of the world, and America in particular, needs a national home and opportunities and privileges like all other peoples. If we work and fight for the way we would other people and laugh at us, Why should they say that we are ignorant and thoughtful? Was it ignorance to free Britain from the grasp of the invader? Was it ignorance to free America from the heel of the oppressor? Was it ignorance to liberate France from the yoke of the tyrant? Then why is it ignorant for Negroes to work for the restoration of their country?
Bread and Liberal Minds
Proud and honored indeed white men although surrounded by the selfishness of a material environment will not condemn and persecute the work of even
11,000 performers for justice, take give unto each, and every one his due.
The Fight of the New Negro
The right of the New Negro under the direction of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is not to strap hostility among the races, but to call for a political that will give back to him a country and a Government of his own. While neither Europe nor America is large enough permanently to settle two directly opposite races like black and white, we, who are fair and just seek a place for the Negro where he will be given the opportunity to develop as a part of the great common brotherhood—and no better place than Africa.
MARCUS GARVEY.
President-General Universal Negro Improvement Association.
The Tennys, New York, September 9, 1923.
P.S. During this month and for the balance of the year I am asking all divisions, parishes, chapters and members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to do their best in keeping financial with the parent body. The work of our organization can only go on when all agencies of support contribute their part or portion. The work is tremendous and the responsibility is great, much more than the ordinary member thinks. The parent body has to shoulder the responsibility of the whole movement, and this can only be successfully borne when the support is forthcoming from divisions and members.
a ion a oa; = ; wy 1a aaa — : aa _ age as Parr n ae, :
Be eS ee
MARCUS GARVEY GRANTED BAIL, WAS. RELEASED FROM THE TOMBS ON MONDAY.
SMR DUC IN EVERY WAY.WE SEE. THE APPALLING |(woz-room >a |[BOLORLINE RNISES ("De Omnibus Rebus |
a AND WEARER THE | DISASTER. THAT: jj Seren 2m FOROAE.(N FRANCE eee eo cnn
DOING OF TRE DAWA FOR BLACKIMEN) STRUCK JAPAN) esr sce AMERIGHNS PANNED| sine Ss sne Saracens
VEYA (SPREADING THRU AFRICA|Tamite, 0d, Evidemic Are|| ici c'Gencac sans [Police Clean Place Where iat rit mtn eat mini wrt era on
Native Africans in Congress Assembled Demand
- . g Black Republic for Africans—Resolution
...- Passed Indicates the Extreme Success That
Has. Been Obtained From Nationalist. Party
A, mesting “E the African National
~Gengrese representing. the native Ate
can tu that part of the great chntl-
meat was held recently at Bloomton-
“tals, Boats Atlca.
Frowy reports of the proceedings to
-hand,—-whilet—every--oftert “hee~ deed
‘made to mintinize the ‘mportanca of
‘the congrens, ithad to be conceded that
the. gathering was a representative
Jaative™ one and‘ts tis ene body in
‘Bouth Africa thatcan“Siaint to sive
“Aapreseion to the native view. More,
it fe eee bee ue press that
they: ap eptsion today
em@iong iskttve' leaders that may well
‘beodane’ gineral’ tomorrow.”
‘Three resolutions were passed by
the Congress.” The fret of ‘them de-
Claret: dhat the -Prime Minleter, Gen-
eral Maite, who. te alee Minister for
‘Native Affaig had lost the confidence
of. the nattye population and that,
‘Bherefore, ‘a separate ‘and’ whoie-time
Miatiter of Native-Aftaira abould be
eppetntes. ;
“A Significant Move
‘Wereed, vesgtution: pasyhd by the
mf once ane: ae 8 Gépiet-
fmental resignation. The third-resole-
‘tion, howSver, Je of arresting nignit-
eafics. It ‘reade an follows:
“Thatin view 6f the fact that Great
Britain har treated all treaties, ntom-
inex and pledgea made with and to
the Bantu people an contracts of no
value, and has repeatedly, told xeveral
Aeputations from the ‘African people of
this country that his Britannic Masen-
“ty's Government could not Intervene of
Debalt of the aboriginal racer) within
‘ahe"Union of South Africa, ax Great
‘Beitain_has no.conatitutional right to
Interfere in the Internal affairs of the
agit-rovernine domintops. thin Con-
-grers therefore feelx that the timo mar
Seome when the Bantu should consider
the advisability of supporting &. re-
publican form of government for thix
country.”
A Black Republic
; The renolution t% an todieation at
{the extreme success that hax come from
| Nationalist. Party. propaganda among
the natives, writer “a correapond-
Sent. The Nationalist Party frankly. be
j even tn the republican status for
I South Africa, They would like to sever
{ their connection with tha British Em-
‘pire Considerations af policy wointa
[no daunt keen them within the Em:
Rive to a erg. fut sooner er tater
, they would declare for an independent
, South’ Atrice
rt te all the more significant, there-
fore. when the native population se
‘ clares itself In favor of a republican
‘form of government. ft might easily
i become bleck republic, for thr
{ nativer would not be likely to allow
thelr aspirations to be turned down
' bya Nationalist ovarnment.
| Following upon, this resolution. the
nationalist leader, General “Hertzoz,
, addressed n meetinggof Tolored people
Lat Kimberly, Ha snaured them that
ASPIRIN
Say “Bayer” and Insist!
3 av os
a
i : :
rear
ee ee are
the Nationalints would give them full
Justice and economic equality- with
Europeans. .
From the West Coast also_comies
Howe What the “natives are eahiblilig
signs: of dissatisfaction with things as
they are"and ave raleing the slogan
ot “Africa for the Blacks.”
‘The teachings of the ‘Universal
Negro itaprovement Association are
taking firm hold and the front page
of the Negro World containing .Gar-
vey's weekly message to the Negroes
of the World Is translated into Arabic
and circulated throughout Nigeria and
adjacept countries. The awakening of
the black man in widespread, and” the
destre-to learn inore of what is being
done by, Negroes outside of Atrica for
the. redemption of Africa has been
thoroughly aroused, “In the provinces
where Hnglish t@ spoken, aa one native
writer pute it,.tha Negro, World Is re-
garded with a veneration only exgelled
by the Bible. =
‘Another writer states that acon:
siderable antl-British feeling 1» find-
tng He way Some Abresiia and ecrose
chao Reghead to the:teeritory of
Northern Nigéria’”.And everywhere
Marcus Garvey In held up sa the xreat
patron saint of the race and. the
emancipator of the black man through-
ont the world... Thesn natfves are look
ing with eager, longing. Ianmuorour
even to tha Negrork of the Western
World. ‘They nay if, an the Negroes
clalm, prejudices prevents thelr ractal
development in America. #&hy not em-
pence the apportunity to devetoy a
country of thelr own.
“In the countries ruled = by the
Franch there In'not re marked a feet:
ing of diseatisfaction ax those under
British government, The Breet: Iban
to the’ polly of not Interfering with
matters of native rellston, mornin and
cuctoms, The British, on the ather
hand, exercinn that paiecnt Influence
that munken the. native fhe cis an
Inferior helng and which royren re-
sentiment. But above and beyond all
This the doctrine of Feif-eterminatton
his penetrated the vast spaces of the
biack marfa home. Ne Ia elamoring
for bis share of apace in the run and
he feels that his Only hopethis valva-
Hon--Wes with the Universal Negro
Improvement Association and tte
jeaders on the other aida of the ocean.
LONDON, Sept. 6.—Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle, commenting on’ the Japanese
earthquake In an Interview, expressed
fears that there would be other xreat
ronvulaions to menace mankind, ax the
vapiritual guides” indleated that auch
catastrophes were lkely. “He said:
“AWhen we were in San Franctsen
three manths azo 1 sald, we were In-
formed by our apltitual xuldes shat
Rreat convulsions other than war
threatened the human race. Trave thts
tothe presnat the time, Already we
have had one catastrophe whieh s0 far
an T know is the worst within historical
times, I fear tt may’not be the last.
*T donot know why Japan should be
singled “out. -T should’ have thought
myself that 41 was'on® of the most dn-
serving of. nations. But there” tm:
higher windom and-ea can only accept
the fact, Perhaps out tarn also tx at
hand. The reason ‘given by our guides
wan that the world has sunk into abso-
Jute materiaysm and that {t had almont
entirely lost touch with the actual
apiritual forces, that ft had aubstitated
forms for realties and’ complexities for
stmplicittes and that tt could onty learn
better by the chestening of serr)w.”
Mrs; Harding hes aewledges
~~" Mlessages.and Wreaths
Mre, FrarGing; wwite of the late Propt.
Gent. hee “sont acknowledgments of
thanks to thy Fon. Marcus Garvey and
te oe: uty ogre -igpcovement
ant opiezinnes ‘ond wreathe sent oo
the Of the President's {liness,
Ses Psi ase
be Gomenpied ‘te on menitete of the
ascectotion. +
MARCUS GAAVEY OUT ON BAIL
> AFTER THREE MONTHS IN TOMBS
THE APPALLING
‘DSASTER: THAT.
STRUCK JAPAN
Such calamities ae that which: has
overwhelmed the Empire of Japan,
with thelr appalling loss of lives, rec=
ords of thjuries and maimings running
into the hundreds of thousands, the
stupendous property destruction and
the- serious setback {to progress and
elviNzation which. they entail, serve at
Teast to impresn the more fortunate
sections of the earth with the fact that
troubtg and pain are purely relative
things.-- The world-wide psychological
leftect of Nippon's bitter sorrow seems
to furnish an impulse for a higher
standard of-pattence-and charity "as
between peoples and nations. *
‘There aré ii iatge number of Negroes
in this city, who, like us, passed
through the terrible atrain of one of
the world’s great uphoavale by earth-
quake, when Kingston, the chief city of
the feland of Jamaica, B.-W. I; was in
2 fow acconda wiped out, with n tre-
Jmendous loss of life and property.
Phere are'in thts country a atitt larger
number in whose minds the Ban Fran-
cinco dinenter im atitl frenh. And those
of us who have experienced the terror
fof one of these seinmlc disanters can
AI the moro rendily realize what the
brave Japanene people have, and are
stil pasaing through, The horrors can-
not be magnified in x catantrophe
which “In without A farallel in the
world’s bistory. The destruction "of
Yokobama, told by’ foreign retuges
who reached Osaka 1aat Wesnendny, ts
a frighttul narrative,
“At the first shock,” he sald, “the
ctty te, se <
_ "With the alnking of the’ tend in
| the - lower town, water spurted
through innimérable eracka in the
nageh,” Within ten, minute after the
frat ‘shock the atreetn were ten
inches under ‘water.
“The ety Wax absolutely and com:
pletely ruined,
“Under there ruina Ife the hedies
ef many foreigners, businesa men,
clerks and atenographers in the va-
Hous foreign establishinents, an watt
ax hundreds of ushers
The blurt (upper gaction of Toko-
hima, where foreigners lived), 18 aty-
“intely cleared of all habitations znd
Lut life. In the majority of canes Che
heures erashed eompictets.
“From the wreckage came frantic
calls for help. Ald could ho given in
only a few case, The lames brake
out Immediately. They burned every
Where, awept onward by a flerrn
wind =
sands of Japanese seenthd ta die
Simply of heart fatiues, dronpine on
ihe etreots, apparently uninsured.
AM means of escape wera ent off
“Under the hissing curtain of
Sfisme the pesple knelt in praver,
hendlers at they raneing inferna about
them:
They aemed stazed, indifverenr as
ers emce
phe me eztae of thave about theo
Oo Spthey stsred mums at the fare
ace doara of houses whence vine
fied simekse toe and.
2 Sphere worn many cacen of heros
fae :
“apanese servants refused to leave
thelr foreign mistresses or their baby
charges, dying with’ them rather than
ee.
“T sage one Coole standing amid
ftames, helping women and children
nseape trom the dBorway of a burning
house, His clothing and hair, were
afte. Tis face wat distorted with
REODY: EM Re Renin Eee ee
Marcun Garvey, President General of
the Untversa! Negro Improvement An-
sociation, who Was confined. in the
Tombs, New York for. the. test Si
mothe, wae released on’ $15,000 -fat!
gn" Moatay, Sept. 10, 1923. Batt was
scjainalty fixed at $26,000, but later re-
Mr. Garvey was*sentqntted by: Judge
Juliad W. Mack. on the Sist day of
Juhe lant. to five ‘years, tony
In the. Fetieral aniteniiry te cmpecs
teh pice the Black. Gtay Téne.,_|
‘Dall Cor Str. Carvey Whe pat sp
fa enh cubsered ty Sour divisions
of (he Untveren) Sigre timprovement
Negro Peoples.of the .
‘World Send Thein
“Sympathy to ‘Japan
‘Yherfollowing message of sym->
pathy wae cabled.on Thursday’
last, the @th inat,, to His Imperial
Majesty the Emperor of Japan,’
expressing the aympatbies. of the
Universal Negro Improvernent Aa-
sociation and the Neore people of
the world with that country ovar
the dire catastrophy that had be-
fallen them:
“Emperor of Japan, <
“imperial Palace, Tokio, Japan.
“Please ‘accept the deep sorrow
and sympathy of the four hun-
dred million Negroes of the world
and the Universal Negro Improve-
ment Association ‘over the catae-
trophy that'has befallen your em-
pire, The Negro peoples looked to
Japan ase friend in the cause of
racial Jyatice and we at this hour
mourn with you in the sad national
affliction that has visited the em-
pire unawares. s
7 “MARCUS GARVEYS
“npravinTorial President oF ATER
and Prasident-Goneral, Uni-
Veraal "Negro Improvement
Association.
“New York,” .
he fell dead, mercifully aaphysinted.”
‘Thousanda of dena hodien ars atilt
lying in the streete ‘decaying there,
Smoke clouds still drift above. the city
an portions of the fire are burning.
The amet! of bodies, rotting warehouse
fodastufte and fire wept and water-
soaked timbers, rinen above the city.
‘And an in Jamilen, and at San Fran-
cinco a new Japan, greater, stronger.
and more aubstantin’ than before, sill
Brow out of the devastation caused
by the earthquake disanter. ‘The Jang~
nes government In the midst of fhe
tragedy in alrendy -planning ta re-
Lula ‘Tokio’ und Yokohama. together
pelth the other devastated sections.
‘The new Japan will substitute, #0
far as ponaible, ntéet ana concrete con-
struction for the more flimsy material
provjowndy ured and will undertake to
make {ts bulldings xtronx enough to
‘withstand future earthquakes. The old
Japah will pass more quickly than
Mond have happened without the dis-
arter, and the new Japan’ will be
morlern and hilt to withstand any-
thing exernt the most violent eaith
convulsions.
As ihe men nf Japan see tt, a new
ora, comparable “only (9 that which
followed. tin opening of tie county
when Admiral Perry sought admission,
will follow the present catastrophe, ‘The
terriie toil of life, the immence Inve
Of property aud the Interruption af
Mendy prosrene which Japan has suf
fered. have heen a severe blow, bit
the.fateful moment having passed, the
Mapaeese. area tedbedelian. &
ITALY LAYS CLAIM 10
LONDON, Aue, 0-1, a2 Madrid
auspatches intteste, Teal lntenda ty
Intervene. inthe ‘Pangler neconarione
In Lonton, Recaute she forte che hae
Inceronta attrtane tn that art
Serthern Arica W se Deel th awe
ihorltarive elrelon. here. this. she, wil
be Informed by the other Powers mat
ti hae tants De
Te ie peneratly. held. hers that the
Rome ferernment cannnt drmang
Ienitimately political eoncersiane or a
Zone of ‘influence. In Taowier merely
Beenute Tals happens to be a power
inthe Mediterranean, Some British
baervers nee tn. Premier. Srisslinte
esture a Bil for a naval position in
thin vital part ot Atsien, Nylon. would
aust apposite. Gibeatian es
“Great Taitain, France and Sp2in
owe are rquapbige over Tangier
ania one oMetat, “Bna tt a fourth
power putt He Anger inte the pie there
WHI be no hope for an agreement.”
Association, namely: New York, De-
trot, Oineininati-an@- Phtiedelphia.
‘TI. Hon. George Gordon Ratta.
and the firm of Rohn and Nagler, ‘are
retained to Sight his appeal) hefore the
Supreme Court of the United States.
“On Tirareday pigh€ pir. Garvey: wit
‘hold & reception et Liberty Hall, and
Ie i: mate, to mag that this -Rietork
meeting piso ai men ot New
York wit net we. te aocommogate
the crowd that will press dm to say hail
and wetceme te the chief, and to wish
Rim & opeody ond to al hie trowtter,
Thal report tm neat leowe of: itl
peser. . ‘a ‘e ss
GOLOR LINE RATSES:
FURORE IN FARNCE;
AMERICANS PANNED
8 I PEE STOOU Ne L9UUNF
By Le Van j
S ne ”, Rlaht may sesend the-scaffold while wrons mpunts the
RIGHT - . thrane, bet “Behind the dim unknown sitteth Ged within
PREVAILS the shadow keseing witch upon hie own.” Remembering
: this, we should never‘Yose heart nor faint by the way, but
be encouraged at all times to fight—fight—fight. In spite of plots, schemes,
tricks; politica ‘and money, which was’ used: lavishly to" prohibit Garvey’s being
given bail, Garvey, has been granted bail by'the U. 8. courte pending hie appeal.
Just when certsin “smart” Negrose were saying with confidence, “it can’t be
done,” and were ready te give you a dozen reasons why, they were disturbed
by the doing of the thing. If Garvey had not had right and Justice'on his side
and Ged leading the way, it would not have been done, but with these on one’s
tide, all things are possible, though the mille may at times grind slowly.
7 _ Dashing across Canada In @ somfortable Pullman rear
FRETTING Hait acanning the morning papers. In spite of the sarth-
AMERICANS , avake in Japan, the shelling of Greek cities by Italian
: = battlerhips, the League of Nations in Switzerland, the
Coolidge boom in 192%, the Garvey bail, and the Dempesy-Firpe fight, the con-
duct of Yankee tourists in Paria, who are very much perturbed over France's
treatment: of Negroes;-stilt -occupies-prominant-place-In’ the-nawa—Americans
from the land of Demoeracy (?) justice (7) and fair play (1). are Yery much
‘annoyed because Frenchmen can't see eny difference in « biack Frenchman and
a white Frenchman.’ In America everybody Ie good enough te clear her
awamps, bridge her streams, tunnel hér mountains, and fight her battles> but
you must be a certain color to enjoy the fruits thereof.” In France, If you are
‘Good anough to work, sacrifice and die for Francs, you are goed enough to enjoy
all France has to give Regardless of thie difference, Yankees, having been
turned fools on. account of much“Hitney, persist In trying te establish Georgia
in Paris. Their actions having become Intolerable, the French’ Press is now,
speaking unanthously against such action and informing the Americans in
fie uncertain tones exactly “where they get off.” .
Nearly every paper In Parib, according to tsday’s news,
WHAT THE is saying in 0 many words, “We have no reve prejudice
FRENCH SAY here. leave youre at home.” ye Pauple says, “such man-~
. ners are inadmissable in.France. Foreignere should know .
that the black citizens have the same rights as white persone even if the latter
arpatich.-gay Américane” Le Populaire otrikes-a pasty plow at the Vankee's,
pride when it says, “The attitude of the Yankees teward Frenchinen of color,
thow us how much barbariem there Is hidden under the apparent civilization
or the United States, The Vankses belleve themselves refined, because they.
have eixty-story buildings and telephones even in their bedrooms.” The Homma
Libre says: “There is often more distinction in = black man than in @ whits
snob, even though the fingers af the Iattér are covered. with diamonde and his
pocketbook full of bank notes. The mentality of the people with dollars is
deplorable. They think because of the favorable exchange rates, they arc
mantern everywhere. Tho black men are our compatriots, and whoever offends
them glfende us" “Amerioans don't like Negrona; that is their right at home,
but nét in France.” These are the words of L’Eclair. And to cap the climax
wo hear the Paris Midi aay: “We have no race prejudice here. France cannot
forget ale is at tHe head of # vast colonial empire, dominated by men of color.
ard these menihave proved their fidelity and courage in the most difficult”
hours of our existence. “Americans, who flatter themselves on being in the
front rank of civilication, have never been ‘able to took at the olor robtem
that way. Instead, they have vowed a hatred without mercy against the
Negroes.” These stateménte, comitng from Franch papers, are emphatic, pra-
cise and direct. ‘They are couched in language which enables, he who rune,'ta
read. Wo are well acquainted with the conditions which compel France to take
this stand and the motives which underlie her actions in this direction, France
knows that her only chance ef survival as a world“power ia to assimilate and
Franchify the Negro. While France is proud of herself as. race, she, is still
prouden of herself as a nation and & world power. Therefore, whatever it cost
to preserve France the nation, sho is willing to pay. In view of this fact, France
‘jlstde to ‘Negrées aieryClghG" acl aan excepting ‘the rightt6 her -women:
Although the French program moans but little to the Negro because it is de-
Structive of him as a race, it.does teach aelf-appraiaed, superiority-drunk, ill-
bred Yankees and Southern Crackers much needed and timely lesson. Look:
ing in this light, this’ iil wind may’blow the race some good,
. The pew, avator of religious bigotry, racial hate and
ROPES AND political folly, known as the Ku Klux Klan, which has
WHITE SHEETS found a'temporary iodgment In a land boasting of freedom,
| + tquality and Justice, has been receiving lately from the
hands of Pennsylvanians and Jerseyites some of ite own meine, Heretofore
tho Ku Klux Klan has seemed to have felt that the divine right to whip, shoot,
lynch and burn those it hated had been given only to them.. Jerseyites and
Pennsylvanians segmed to differ a bit with these sone.of darksest. In the
last two weeks we notice from press reports that several meetings have been
broken up by citizens who are tiring of the methods of the’Hooded Mob: shot.
have been fired at the White Robed Fraternity, causing bed sheeta to be strewn
in the wake of the flesing one-hundred-percenters, ae they dashed for their lives:
< On the editorial page: of = leading American weekly i
THE RIGHT - “read this surprising statement: “Klansmen-have @ right .
TO HATE to,hate Jews, Catholics and Negroan” What that “right”
; im 1 do, not know. Perhaps they have, But whether they
have or not: | don't think they have « right to give Vent to their hate by the
use_of political trickery and meb vielence. The.law dose not prohibit one men
fram hating another, but it does prohibit the hater from Injurying the body or’
defaming the character of the object ofits hate. The Klan may haves right |
‘to hate whom it pleases, but it has no right to express that hate. in any form
detrimental or destructive to the group hated. Au far a4 openking, perading
and writing to opread their gospel gees, the Kian has as much right to dp thie
beaten Bias sna teeetieataadl ubaaical peta Meitradlhs psc Aiverotal nll sonatas Ay
Police Close Places Where
‘Negroes Were Ejected on
Complaint of the Tourists
PARIS, Aus. 28.—The Frene:: are
ao axtounded by thelr discovery of anti-
Negro prejudice “among Ameticany
that they afe still aphittering, To them
It In Inconcelvable—fantaatlc—that a
man whos wicin happens to be white
should. object to the company: of an-
other because his skin happens to be
binck. ‘
When French newapapers told how
Americans at x Montmarte night re-
sort tose Immediately -at_ thelr tables
and shouted ansrily for the manager
to “throw ut Wo Negroes eho had
taken places, the French pubile was
bewildered at frat. It seemed matter
for'an allenist. ‘Then they Were furlous
when {t was explained .whag st meant,
“Thera seems to- be very Jittle ac-
auaintaiece wlth the, histry of Nezro
Prejudice in Amertea and practicatly:
no understanding of f here except
among the French Negroes themselves.
They say now: “It black: men, ware
Fond enough to Aight alongeide white
men, they are good enough to alt alonx-
side. them.”
French Negroes Now Aroused
‘The French Negroes are nor: eo
ivensed that’ tho” schl-oMeimt: “Temps
even audlishepsord “color'* when It
speaks gravely Or “the abrurdity of
ihe American retudlee egainatepl-
dermic pigmentation.” .
By way of apreading “reasormblbness
upon the troubled occasion the Tempr
continues: “Americans are not think-
ers'or refed Intellectuals, but fen-
erally they vhow some respert for.
cerebral aecomptishment. Te may. be
ef interest ta them ta learn thal a
small nook fell our af the packer at
ponent the Negroes an he was being
elected, It was a hook of philo-ophic
thonghte and the name of the anther
en tie aly feat wan the name af the
etected Black man—Prinee Kojo To-
valon Houenou of Dahomey member
ofthe French bar. Here are some of
the thoughts
“Men are pede who must he made
‘reasonable; for seeiety requires. them.
to reduce their divine” protentions in
omier te pot thelr (oot on the sreund.”
* 9 © “Real greatness If revealed
fasions semetimen geree to ornament
small man.”
in shiall occasions, whereas great om.
“Further, he enya. nor vous able
fated my onl in coming tw Kurape, 1
hava uinterstood thut etvihzation Ye an
Immense buffaonery wallowing ta its
fende throws mud and bleed. ae in
inna
Then the Temps inquire: “How
Many of the champagne tilled Ameri
Gms Whe ohyerted to this black man
could mnderstand the 14eas of the pln-
mented Pascal with whom they were
refusing 10 astociate?”
Tha" question’ femains unanswered,
So docs the. alternutive. which the
Temps didn't propose—"It they could
hot understand him, then why aid he
inaiat upon asseckuting?* This would
de particularly apropos twcause the
black Prince Kajo and hin brother
Mare seem to have gone about with a
racial chip on thelr’ rhouvlers, They
were proviendy put ont of 'The
Jockey." n small eats on the Boulos
vard Montharparse, rin by Americans
for Americans
Bor “the Jockey" and the Mont-
‘martre place, “EL Garon.” have heen
closed fy the police, although tt is
Provided in French Isw that the pro-
pridtor of any GrinRlng establishment
‘may refuse to rerve any client without
‘explanation The French palfce aimpiy
made use of ‘their corresponding right
to withdraw the night license of any
gctuting establishmen: . without | ex-
Planation. é 3
Protests “Far West Habits.”
‘This oMcinl action is Inrgely dus to
the efforta of “Gratien Candace, the
Dick -rapresentative of Gisadeloupe in
the Chamber pf Deputies. In 9 pub-
Nehed article he “invokex the refined
taste of the French population which
‘Va the product of long centurion of civ-
MMeation againit the: introduction of
Far West habits’ In France.”
Their. Jazz and shimmy, dances are
bad’ Grothe but let Use: preserved
f¥om their “prejudices,” hd says, .“If
they wiek ws to rerpect thetr Gry law
in America they." must respect our
Negroes fa Franea” :
One mewapaper published a vituper-
ative.article onder the. beading, “Moat-
martre Je not an Amerisgn Colony.”
Asether counsels having plncarde
printed in Engfish with « translation
Of ‘the “oficial warning ?of the Qual
fOreng (0 foreigner —dtecrimtnation
agatad. Negrete will, sot. be tolerated
ANNOUNCEMENT THAT GARVEY WILL SPEAK IN LIBERTY HALL ON THURSDAY NIGHT THROWS AUDIENCE INTO UPROAR OF APPLAUSE — INDICATIONS THAT GARVEY WILL BE ACCORDED THE GREATEST WELCOME. EVER EXTENDED TO ANY NEGRO. MASSES HAVE SHOWN THAT HE IS THEIR ACCEPTED CHOICE FOR LEADERSHIP OF NEGROES OF THE WORLD—A MARTYR TO THE CAUSE OF NEGRO FREEDOM, HE WILL BE HONQRED AS SUCH
Prof. Maloney of Wilberforce University Delivers Masterly Speech—Makes Critical Analysis of Negro Organizations Claiming to be Constructive and Working for Advancement of the Race—Gives Proof That With the Exception of the U. N. I. A. All Others Are Non-Constructive and Negative in Scope
U. N. I. A. THE ONLY SINGULAR FORCE MAKING FOR POSITIVE RECONSTRUCTION — OTHER ORGANIZATIONS WILL CEASE TO EXIST IF THEIR ENDS ARE ACCOMPLISHED—U. N. I. A. WILL JUST BEGIN TO LIVE IF ITS AIMS AND OBJECTS ARE REALIZED. NEGROES WILL STEP OUT FROM A PROVISIONAL INTO AN ACTUAL GOVERNMENT
LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, Sept. 8. "The expected release of Hon. Marcus Garvey from prison on ball pending his appeal to a higher court was on the lips of every one of the four or five thousand people who thronged Liberty Hall, tonight; and they gave a forecast: of the welcome that awaits him on his return to his faithful flock by the tremendous ovation that greeted the announcement by the chairman of the meeting, Hon. G. E. Carter, that "on Thursday night of this work Hon. Marcus Garvey will address the people in Liberty Hall." The announcement threw Liberty Hall into an uprout. For several minutes there was vigorous applaining, hurling, waving of hands and handkerchiefs and various other manifestations of joy which served to indicate that on Mr. Garvey's reappearance he will be given the greatest reception that has ever been accorded to any Negro, a welcome that will leave no room for doubt that the masses of the people have accepted him as their choice for the leadership of Negroes all over the world, and that more than ever he is considered by them to be a martyr to the cause of Negro freedom, which he has so gallantly espoused.
The speakers tonight were: Prof. A. H. Malonkey, formerly Chaplain General o. the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but who has recently been appointed to the chair of psychology at Wilberforce University in the State of Ohio; Hon. Percival L. Burrows, First Assistant Secretary General of the U. N. I. A. and Hon. G. E. Carter, First Vice-President of the New York Local. Prof. Malonkey delivered a masterly address in which he made a skillful analytical review of the merits of the existing Negro organizations, which aimed, it was declared, at the reconstruction and advancement of the race. The organization in which came under his critical review were the National Equal Rights League, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the Friends of Negro Freedom and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. After stating well-defined hypotheses, Prof. Malonkey gave his proofs based on concrete truths that the University of Negro Improvement Association was the only organization that stood for positive construction of the Negro race and that all the other organizations were non-constructive and possibly insecure and only existed to french jobs to the covered few who wrote to their heads. The National Equal Rights League, the Friends of Negro Freedom and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People he declared, would come to exist if they accomplished their ends, but on the contrary, the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association were accomplished—of the 400,000 Negroes throughout the world organized into one solid body, thinking as one, the U. N. I. A. would
TELLS DYSPEPTICS WHAT TO EAT
Avoid Indigestion, Sour Acid Stomach,
Heartburn, Gas on Stomach, Etc.
Indigestion and practically all forms of
stomach trouble, say medical nutrition
treatment to an excess of hydrochloric acid
in the stomach. Chronic "acid stomach"
is exceedingly dangerous and sufferers
should do either one of two things.
Either they use a limited and often
disagreeable diet, avoiding foods that
disagree with them, that irritate
the stomach and lead to excess acid
secretion or they can use it as they
use it. Both can contaminate the effect of the harmful
acid and prevent the formation of gas,
sourness or premature fermentation by
the use of little Blurred Magnolia
stones.
There is probably no better, safer or more reliable stomach antacid than Blurasted Magnesia and it in widely available form. It is not a action on the stomach and is not a digestant. But a teapooil of the powder-or a couple of five grain tablets taken in a little water with the froth of the tea may be present and prevent its further formation. This removes the whole cause of the trouble and the meal digests naturally and healthfully with pepsin pills or artificial digestants.
Get a few ounces of Blurred Magnesia from any reliable drugstuff. Ask for either powder or tablets. If never comes as a liquid, milk or citrate and in the blurred form, in not a lubricant. Try this plan and see if it works. Try a meal and see if this isn't the best advice you ever had on "what to do."
not only live on, but the Negroes of the world would simply step out of being simply provisional into an actual government.
Speaking of Hon. Marcus Garvey, Prof. Maloney drew a parallel between him and other leaders of nationalist movement who, like Mr. Garvey, were languishing behind prison bars in spite of the fact that millions and millions of their followers and thousands of others recognize the fact that the cause they conspired is a just one.
Prof. Maloney's address was very much relished and he received a warm ovation at its conclusion.
Following is the text of the speeches PROF. A. H. MALONEY SPEAKS
Prof. A. H. Maloney spoke as follows: I want to assure you that once again it is my pleasure to stand before this splendid body of forward-looking, thinking men and women to address you on behalf of this organization which we love and for which we will give the last drop of our life's blood and the last measure of devotion. Three Greatest Leaders Imprisoned
Today we find that the three great leaders of nationalist movements are languishing behind prison bars. De Valera of Ireland, leader of the Irish cause, is a prisoner today in spite of the fact that there are thousands and thousands who are satisfied that the cause which he represents is a just one Mahatma Gandhi, the nationalist leader of India, is languishing behind prison bars in spite of the fact that millions and millions recognize the fact that the cause which he espouses is a just one. Marcus Garvey languishes today behind prison bars in spite of the fact that 400,000,000 Negroes the world over and thousands and thousands of people of other races—liberty-loving people—recognize and know the fact that the cause which he espouses is a just one. It seems as though the prison made for those who are criminal contain just men, while criminals walk the streets in illicit.
I feel as you feel that a great injustice has been done. I feel as you feel, that this man has been honest to the cause. I feel as you feel, that these men, all of them are men who have caught a vision that is not worthy of the ordinary men; because of that they are unique, and every unique man from Jean Valentine down is incarcerated. Jesus of Nazareth, whose business, it was to go from place to place and open the eyes of those who were blind physically as well mentally and spiritually—what happened to them? He was taken and persecuted and finally executed. I want you to recall the fact of another great man—a man who spent his life in bringing light and liberty and enlightenment to his fellow men, who also was taken and destroyed ruthlessly. I refer to Sociates, who drank to the very drugs the hemlock in order that knowledge, sublime knowledge, divine knowledge, may be dispensed to the sons of men. I call your attention to Savonarola, that great and matchless preacher of righteousness in the streets of Florence, who called to account those who led the social life of the day for their tyranny and persecution of those who were oppressed. Because of that what happened? Savonarola was taken, burned alive and executed on the streets of Florence by flames and lashed without the order of the government. I call your attention to Savonarola, another man who spent his life endeavoring to bring enlightenment to his people and who was sacrificed and destroyed on the altar of righteousness.
Marcus Garvey Not Alone
So Marcus Garvey is not alone. Marcus Garvey is not the only one. We, because we know him so well; we, because he is not personally with us, are and over the fact, but Marcus Garvey had to pay the penalty for you and for me. We are sad of that, but we know that, all 'great leaders—all true makers of men who have brought novel and original ideas, to the sons of men for the good of the sons of men, have been harshly treated and persecuted by those in authority, and Marcus Garvey is no exception to the rule. We are sad over the fact, but oh, my God, are we going to remain sad and let our whole energy be spent in sadness? No; we shall not do that. I know that Marcus Garvey himself would not permit us if he were here to be satisfied with just simply being sad. We shall turn behind our sadness and just as surely as Jesus Christ rose and said, 'I am the repurrection and the life, no longer shall I be dead; no longer shall I remain enclosed in the tomb; I am the resur-
rection and the life and from hence-forth all those who believe in the Son of Man shall have life everlasting." I believe that Marcus Garvey shall be able on Thursday; when he comes out; to say unto those loyal members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, "It is through your prayers; it is through your sadness, but yet, more, it is through your organised decision that I should come out that the prison bars have been open; because of your organized decision, crystallised" in the form of a quilt, pro quo—crystallised in the form of actual money—because of that I am free to breathe the atmosphere again."
The greatest leader of the Negro race has recently been made to suffer humiliation, not because he was basically and fundamentally wrong, but because of the fact that all the great leaders of the world are persecuted and afflicted, and distressed and destroyed by the hands of wicked men.
The U. N. I. A. the Only Force for
Reconstruction of Race
I would call your attention to this other fact, namely, that in the Universal Negro Improvement Association we have the only singular force making for a positive reconstruction of this scattered race of ours on the face of God's green earth. (Applause.) Just bring up before your imagination for a while, the other organizations that are alming as they declare, at the reconstruction of the race—and I want you to look at them a little critically; I want you to think of them a little bit tonight with me as we unravel the significance, the psychology of those great organizations so-called. I want you to take for instance, the National Equal Rights League and analyze it. I want you to take the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and analyze it., I want you to take the Friends of Negro Freedom and analyze it., and I want you, after you have analyzed them with me, to tell me whether or not I am a laren when I tell you that they all amount to nothing so far as reconstruction is concerned, but the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
An Analysis of National Equal Rights League
Now, take the first one—the National Equal Rights League. What do we mean by national equal rights. In order that a name given to an organization may be significant of what the organization means, that name must have some connotation of what the organization stands for, so that when we hear the name we shall know what the organization means. Now, what do we mean by national equal rights? The very word equal contained in the name of the organization is a peculiar word; it is what we call an equivocal word; it has several meanings. What you think of and mean by equal may quite different from what I think and mean of equal. Let us illustrate what we mean. I am going to give an illustration that will show just as clearly as possible what I am trying to prove. Take the Jim Crow car system. It is supported by those who run the railroads of the South that the Jim Crow car system meets the condition of the law. The law declares that there must be equal accommodation for all those who travel on common carriers. Now they call in question the Jim Crow car representation equal accommodation that is what the white man thanks of equality, but every man or woman who is treated below the Mason Dixon line knows that the Jim Crow car is equal. What is declared equal to me is declared unequal to the other. Do you see, therefore, that the word "equal" may mean anything that the individual people may please to make it. It means a thing to the white man; but it means quite a different thing to the colored man. When we form an organization that is to have a name we should conform to common sense and English grammar and give that organization a name that has some certain significance.
An Analysis of the Friends of Negro
Freedom
The same thing may be said of the Friends of Negro Freedom. What do you think? of sensible, intelligent the dividuals naming themselves the Friends of Negro Freedom? Suppose I were to say I am my own friend? Any fifth grade boy will tell you that is unnecessary, for I am my best friend. If I am not, I am a fool and ought to be kicked off the stage of action. It is unnecessary to tell the world that I am my friend. What do you mean by Friends of Negro Freedom? Do you see the thing is superfluous tautological and redundant? It only takes two to make friends and if I lived my way about it I would change the name and call it The Friends and Association of Negro Freedom. It takes two to make friends, and I would say that Randolph and Owen are the two friends and the associates are Bagnall and Pleckone. The idea of an organization like that contending for a place as a constructive organization making for the advancement of this race of ours is nonexistent.
An Analysis of the N. A. A. C. P.
About the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. I want you to listen to that name and listen to the peculiar situation that that organization possesses. Now here is an organization that is aiming at the development of the Negro race. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is aiming at the improvement of the condition of the Negro race. The National Association declares itself to be a national association for the advancement of Negro people, and yet it is addressing itself to the task of killing the Universal Negro Improvement Association—a Negro organization. Do you, see the inconsistency there?
I could go a little farther in showing the inconsistency in the very names of the organizations, but we will leave the names, and I will declare to you that the whole of these organizations are negative and non-constructive. The
only organization that is constructive and positive in the Universal Negro Improvement Association. I am going to prove what I mean and if I do not prove it satisfactorily then you can tell me I am talking nonsense. I say that they are negative and non-constructive and the only one that is constructive is the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Proof: Suppose the NationalEqual Rights League were to accomplish its end tonight, what would happen tomorrow; it would cease to be; it would have no other reason to exist. Suppose the Friends of Negro Freedom or the Friends and Associates of Negro Freedom here to accomplish its end tonight, what would happen tomorrow? It would cease to exist. Suppose the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People were to accomplish its end tonight, what would happen? It would cease to be tomorrow, and you know what would happen—William Monroe Trotter would be out of a job; Randolph and Owen would be out of a job; W. E. B. Dufols, James Weldon Johnson, Walter White, William Pickens and Robert Bagnall and every last one of them would be out of a job tomorrow because there would be no need of the existence of those organizations. That is negative, isn't it? That is why those organizations are preying upon the cupidity and ignorance of the masses.
Apply the same test to the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Suppose tonight we had organized into one solid body the 400,000,000 Negroes throughout the world; suppose the 15,000,000 in the United States, together with the 20,000,000 in the West Indies, together with the 40,000,000 in South and Central America, together with the 250,000,000 in Africa. Suppose we had them all into one organization; suppose we had them all thinking as one what would happen? In other words, suppose the alps and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association were realized tonight, what would happen tomorrow? (An answer: Go on just the same). More than that; we would more than go on just the same; we would just begin to live (Applause). We would step out of just being provisional into an actual government. Is not that positive? To accomplish the ends of all the other organizations, they cease to live; to accomplish the ends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association it just begins to live.
Let us take the next point. I want to ask this question of those faithful members of the organization who have been tried and proved. Are you going to allow the darts and sneers of the enemy to cause you to be lukewarm, to lose courage and determination in this great cause? (A chorus of 'No!') A thousand times No. This is what we shall do. We shall advance, we shall proceed, we shall add courage to courage and we shall not rest until the Red, the Black and the Green shall be perched upon every houseup, upon every hilltop, every mount upon all Africa, so that Africa may be redeemed. (Applause.)
"Why I Am from Africa"
A New Ball Rolling
"Do you know the University of Negro Improvement Association has set a new ball in racial race rolling throughout the world? I remember the time when it was impossible to get anyone to listen to anything spoken on inter-national affairs. I knew the time when we over here did not even know that others of our race lived in other parts of the world. I knew when they were absolutely indifferent to what they were doing to what would become of them. They felt no feeling of kinship, existing between them. New all was changed, thanks to the Universal Negro Improvement Association. (Applause.)"
"I am sad that I cannot go back to my constituency in the West and tell them I actually heard the voice of and saw the man Marcus Garvey himself in Liberty Hall on Sunday night. I had been hopeful to be able to take back news that I actually saw him. I am sad, but I am looking anxiously for the Negro World next week to see that through the concerted efforts of members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association the Hon. Marcus Garvey is a free man, breathing the free atmosphere of Harlem and filling his place in the cradle of liberty—Liberty Hall." (Loud applause.)
MON. P. L. BURROWS' ADDRESS.
"There is a tide." Mr. Burrows quoted at the outset of his speech, "in the affairs of men, which, taken at
the flood, leads on to fortune; necessitall all the voyage of their lives is made in shadowy and in miseries." It was inspiring, he said, to note the wonderful manifestation of interest in the announcement of the expected release of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. It was inspiring not only as concerned the individual but, also as it concerned the association as a whole. The Universal Negro Improvement Association was at the turning-back point. As everyone knew, there was an ebid tide, a low tide and a flood tide. The association was on the point of turning back to take advantage of the flood tide, and with the flood tide would come many of the accomplishments they had planned for. The Universal Negro Improvement Association at the present time, in spite of the hindrances, was in a better position than ever, and he believed this would be overwhelmingly shown in two or three months. Soon the world would know that no set of individuals of any race could impede the onward march of the Negroes of the world.
Blood the Test.
The Negro peoples of the world had borne up wonderfully well under the task. They had stood the test, and he was confident that in spite of everything the spirit of the Hon. Marcus Garvey would continue to live in the hearts of men and women and the Universal Negro Improvement Association would progress. Only that afternoon it was his good fortune to speak to an audience of men, and he found himself at home furnishing young men with food for thought by descending on the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, without even mentioning the name of the L. N. L. A. Those who truly understood the aims and objects of the Association and were imbued with its principle could teach many a useful lesson the crowd and still occupy the commi- tion that they were meritorious to the Universal Negro Improvement Association at a time when their remarks were supposed to be gener-
The Universal Negro Improvement Association, he cut, died, was beaten, it had almost grown, and the time for it to the would greet come. It would live on through the age, and with it the name of its illustrious founder, the Hon. Marcus Clement (Applauded).
REV. G. E. CARTER'S ADDRESS
In his open remarks to Carter congratulated Prof. Milton on his splendid discourse. I. B. d. s. him thinking how the Negro peoples of the world had been called upon to spell the big things in life and how they had been so easyful, "I am reminded," he said, "of the story I have told time and time again, as related by Captain Young, who spent several years in Africa. Young tells us that a native African was called upon by a missionary to spell the word 'ditten'/ and the native got up and said, 'Please, Mr. To when I cannot spell the little thing but with your permission I will spell the big thing.' And that native biased society that it was impossible to spell the big thing but he could spell the little thing."
Is It Worth Whole?
In spite of the fact that our leader's physical presence was denied in that there was sufficient spiritual influence that the Nerones in Liberty Hall that the Nerones throughout the world could have peace and harmony. We spelt love for our cause, we spelt love for our leader, love for everything that is black and love for the entire human family, love for everything that would help us in making a difference in redeemed Africa. Is this thing worthy of our spelling? Is it worth of pausing in the mad rush of life and spelling that the world may understand? I say yes. And you come here tonight-determined to carry on this one great fight, determined to carry on in the spirit of right, truth and justice until you see the dearest wishes of your hearts realized.
"Go Forth and Hunt"
"And what do you wish to see?" You wail in see the freedom of your leader; you wish to see him leading the forces on until that time shall come when all of us shall be assembled—not all of us in the physical sense—in our homeland. Many of you are unprepared and shall die here. Only those can walk on the redeemed shores of Africa that come up through great trials and tribulations. You have got to understand how to hear the burden and the heat of the day. As long as you imbibe the teachings of the white American civilization and believe deep down
THE WORLD'S FOREMOST NEGRO LEADER
THURSDAY NIGHT, SEPTEMBER 13 at 8.30 Sharp
All Negro New York Will Be There-Be Early to Get Seats
ADMISSION RESERVED SEATS, 75 CENTS In Aid of Liberty Hall Mortgage Fund
in your hearts that you have not lost anything in Africa—you have not found much in America, anyway—you will never get there. I say, Go forth and hunt, and as you go forth and hunt you will start spelling something that is great.
Amply Repaid
"You will be amply reward for having put forth the effort to spell big things, for the great task has been accomplished, and we shall have the desired wishes of our heart. We will be able to come to this hall tomorrow night, and tell you on leader is no longer in the Tomies, but walks the streets of Harlem, and, perhaps, to worry, night, when we are carrying on, he may walk in, not to speak, but he will look up to you, so that you may secretly it up to spell the big things."
CORAZAL, BRITISH HONDURAS
CORAZAL, BRITISH HONDURAS
The spirit of the V. N. L. A. is strong
in Corazal and the members are going
everything possible to carry out the
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alms and the objects of the association. They have started a class in which different subjects are taught and which is directed by Messrs. Ennls. Cordogan, Price and Greenwood, and have also opened up an agricultural society which is receiving the support of the members. The members are determined to go on with the fight until the race has been upfitted and the Motherland redeemed.
NEGRO WORLD
63 West Fifth Street, New York.
Soho Zone Harlem 5072
A notice published every Saturday in the interest of the Negro race and the Negro Improvement Association by the African Communities Association.
MARTHA DARVEZ
Managing Editor
WILLIAM A. STEPHENSON
Assistant Managing Editor
JOHN A. ENQUIRY, K. G. O. N.
Contributing Editor
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VOL. XV.
NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 15, 1923.
No. 5
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
HON: MARCUS GARVEY'S RELEASE
BY the time this article is in print the Hon. Marcus Garvey will have been released from the Tombs prison on bail. The authorities have at last decided that Mr. Garvey is entitled to bail, which has been fixed in the sum of $25,000. So after nearly three months the lie is given to the canard that members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, influenced by Marcus Garvey, had laid plans to disturb the peace.
It will be recalled that during the trial of Mr. Garvey, great play was made of a rumor from enemy quarters that followers of Mr. Garvey had threatened the lives of offices of the Government engaged in the case, and had planned generally to disturb the peace of New York City. The newspapers, when the trial was nearing a close, featured this vile rumor on their front pages, and the Federal Court room was filled with police officers, assigned to protect life and limb.
Nor was this all. When Mr. Garvey was convicted, the Prosecuting Attorney opposed hail on the ground that to grant it would be to create a danger to the peace and safety of the United States. He had evidence in his possession, the Prosecuting Attorney told the court, which tended to show that the U. N. I. A. had an arsenal in Harlem, and from this powder magazine it was politic to separate Marcus Garvey. The police were making investigations, it was further announced, and no stone was being left turned to bare the plot.
Nothing has since been heard of this wondrous investigation. The release of Marcus Garvey, we take it, is an admission of the falsity of the ruthless charges. But we still doubt whether these charges were ever seriously made.
We trust that the release of Mr. Garvey is but the fore-winner of complete vindication.
GRIEF-STRICKEN JAPAN
ADIRE calamity has befallen Japan. Where a few days ago one of the first cities of the world stood, is now a shambles. Where a few days ago men and women worked and played, exulting in their might and industry, all the scientific forces of modern civilization are now engaged in fighting squall and famine and pestilence. Earthquake and fire and flood have moved the world to depths of feeling. The nations are lying with each other in rushing relief to the Land of Nippon. America is excelling all others in her presentment of the role of the good Samaritan. The world is being thrilled with a splendid twentieth century exposition of the Brotherhood of Man.
To grief-streicken Japan we extend our sincere sympathy. Would to God that in Japan's harbors today some stately ships, flying Africa's colors, were giving succer, even with the rest, in the name of some great African government! But times change, we console ourselves, and sometimes with stunning suddenness.
The nations of the world, in extending aid to stricken Japan, are but doing a Christian deed. They are helping to clear away the cobwebs from some of the sequestered corners in men's hearts. It was time that mankind was reassured that all kindness, all Christianity, was not gone from the earth.
But we ask no forgiveness for reminding Negroes that aid is being rushed to Japan so swiftly, so prodigally, because, among other things, Japan enjoys the respect and admiration of the world.
The plight of the Negro race today is, in reality, more calamitous. But aid will only come when Negroes, as a race do the things which command respect.
WHAT EUROPEAN CRISES MEAN
THERE is another crisis in Europe. In other words, the statesmen of Europe are once again busy demonstrating to men that world peace is but a fond dream.
Italy's recent intransigence once again gives indorsement to our view that there can be no world peace until the teachings of the Son of Man influence the dealings of nations. The spirit alive in the world today is the spirit that bids nations hug Greed, Avarice and Cupidity to their bosoms, so that they may get the things which other nations got through the same despicable methods. The spirit alive in the world today is the spirit which reminds one nation that its neighbor has grown great on the spoils of aggression, and counsels emulation of this policy.
Benito Mussolini, Italy's dictator, by his recent defi to the League of Nations, has mirrored the canting hypocrisy which has characterized that august body's dealings for the last five years. Versed in the deceits of the League, he held no respect for it. He sent his sailors to seize and occupy Greek territory and told the League "Go hang."
The dastardly massacre of the Italian Commission is no more the cause of Mussolini's startling coup than was the slaying of the heir-apparent to the Austrian throne the cause of the great war. The murder of Italian diplomats of necessity outraged the feelings of Italians, but, a moment later, the incident was welcomed by Mussolini as a pretext for aggression. He saw the need for boosting his work in Italy. He saw France and England at loggerheads. He knew that France, with her legions overrunning the Ruhr, would find it difficult to common enough courage to scold him. He knew that
England would watch her action carefully, in the face of a possible Franco-Italian combination. And so he seized Corfu and bellowed defiance and received the plaudits of his countrymen. It is all very intriguing.
Europe is determined to have another war; the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles notwithstanding. Let us trust that when that war comes it will find Negroes realizing to the full that the hour of their ordeal is at hand.
WHAT THE U. N. I. A. HAS DONE
THERE are none so blind as those who will not see; none so deaf as those who will not hear.
To some garrulous gentlemen of the Negro race, who, in accents growing feebler every day, inquire, "What has the U. N. I. A. done?" we make the following reply:—
The U. N. I. A. has given to Negroes an incentive to live.
The U. N. I. A. has caused certain West Indian Negroes to cease bankering after the society of white "birds-of-passage" and devote their energies to forming "Negro Development Companies" instead. The U. N. I. A. has caused Negroes to have but a mild interest in such happenings as Mussolini's seizure of Corfu and a burning interest in Haytian and Dhondel outrages. The U. N. I. A. has accomplished a bloodless revolution more potential than Fascism. The U. N. I. A. has removed from the path of Negro progress the greatest obstacle—false, self-seeking, parasitic leadership.
MEXICO AND THE NEGRO
MANY people are under the part of the Mexican ge- Negroes in large num- prejudice against the race. We are not the case. Mexico, in taking guided by the knowledge that eyes on the rich lands across the regime sought frantically for a ca- Mexico knows that for ways tha the Anglo-Saxon diplomats are p taken away from her under slimsy ful and suspicious of Tio Sam's N themselves have any evil designs the diplomats, on the other side often citizens of one country are nations-to settle, and are encoura the customs of the weaker nation discipline these offenders the pretext of protecting her subjects permanently. Mexico is taking no chances the seious tools of the man higher up any prejudice against the race bu
MANY people are under the impression that the action on the part of the Mexican government in prohibiting American Negroes in large numbers from entering Mexico is due to prejudice against the race. We are of the opinion, however, that this is not the case. Mexico, in taking the stand which she has taken, is guided by the knowledge that Tio Sam has always cast envious eyes on the rich lands across the Rio Grande, and during the Wilson regime sought frantically for a casus belli with the smaller republic. Mexico knows that for ways that are dark and tricks that are mean the Anglo-Saxon diplomats are peculiar, and having had rich lands taken away from her under flimsy pretexes she is exceedingly watchful and suspicious of Tio Sam's Negro citizens. Not that the Negroes themselves have any evil designs on the sovereignty of Mexico, but the diplomats, on the other side of the Rio Grande, know that very often citizens of one country are sent into the territory of weaker nations to settle, and are encouraged to disobey the laws and violate the customs of the weaker nation, and when the latter attempts to discipline these offenders the stronger nation steps in under the pretext of protecting her subjects and in many cases occupy the land permanently.
Mexico is taking no chances that these Negroes may be the unconscious tools of the man higher up. So that her action is not due to any prejudice against the race but rather in self protection.
GREECE AND ITALY NOW ACCEPT TERMS
War Danger Thought to Be Ended by Replies to Note Sent by Ambassadors
The war cloud hanging over Europe last week has been dissipated, and the escape tension relieved. In fact, it would seem as if the frightful death toll and vast destruction in the land of the Mikado has had a soaring influence on the affairs of Europe and that it has indirectly served the purpose of warning the excited nationalists of four European nations that there are things more important than boundary lines and reparation payments. Following on the rumblings of the earthquake came the first indications of a returning sanity in the delights between Italy and Greece. Then came coincidently from Berlin and Paris the information that Premier Streisand and Premier Policare were putting out "teeters" with respect to a Franco-German industrial alliance, out of which might be wrought a plan of international peace and the restoration of amicable at least, if not actually cordial relations.
Both Greece and Italy have accepted the Allied Ambassadors' proposals as a basis of settlement. League of Nations leaders are confident that the conflict is at an end.
But the turnuki that threatened for a time to cause war has left the league with a serious problem on its hands—the problem of saving its face before the world.
Leading statesmen at Genoa universally recognize that as a result of Italy's challenge of the League's competence to adjudicate the dispute the question cannot remain unsettled. If decisive action to reaffirm the League's power is not taken its future will be irretrievably compromised.
The coupul of the League has decided to continue "marking time" until Monday. The difficulties arose as follows:
Following the assassination of Italian communisters at Janma, Munoz-Minf sent an ultimatum to Greece, demanding apologies and reparations.
the impression that the action on the government in prohibiting American Jews from entering Mexico is due to one of the opinion, however, that this is the stand which she has taken, is Tio Sam has always cast envious Rio Grande, and during the Wilsonensus belli with the smaller republic, that are dark and tricks that are mean peculiar, and having had rich lands pretexes she is exceedingly watchngro citizens. Not that the Negroes on the sovereignty of Mexico, but of the Rio Grande, know that very sent into the territory of weaker aged to disobey the laws and violate it, and when the latter attempts to stronger nation steps in under the land in many cases occupy the land, that these Negroes may be the uncon- So that her action is not due to rather in self protection.
and followed this up by ordering the Italian occupation of Corfu.
Greece appealed to the League of Nations council against the Italian sanctions, while admitting responsibility for the assassinations, since they occurred on Greek soil.
Italy Defies the League
Italy declared the League council incompetent to adjudicate in the matter and threatened to withdraw from the League if any steps to interfere were taken.
The council, faced with this dilemma, made suggestions for mediation to the council of ambassadors in Paris.
The ambassadors sent a note to Greece, which was virtually the same as Massolini's demands, but which enabled Greece to pretend to be giving in to the allies instead of to Italy alone; by the terms of the note the allies are to participate in the ceremonies of Apology, while Italy gets the reparations; to cover which Greece must deposit 50,000,000 fire.
Out of a seemingly hopeless tangle has come a solution fairly satisfactory to all sides. Greece had agreed in advance to accept the ambassadors' decision. Mussolini to-day announced it was satisfactory to him.
It now remains for the League to re-establish itself as the great arbiter of international disputes, and even if this one has been settled otherwise. If the League does not do this it is certain that other nations who have abided by its decisions will take advantage of its weakness.
Greece has sent an ultimatum of her own to Albania demanding that the assassins of Italian commissioners at Janina he handed over within five days, it is reported here.
The ultimatum follows an inquiry into the affair which developed the following points:
Articles dropped by the assassins indicated that Albaniaans with headquarters at Scutari were guilty.
After the crime the assassinine took the road between the villages of Arribata and Valitina, traversing the forest of Cantouma and then entered Albanian territory. The Greeks said they, had pursued the inquiry closely for a distance, of five kilometers around Janina. While this reported ultimatum will put a new light on the incident, attacks upon an Italian community by Patras of a Greek mob were reported from various countries. The Italians fought back and at present are under police protection. Two Greeks are said to have been killed.
No. 4
William L. Sherrill, Second Assistant President-General
As nearly all of our readers must have guessed from our announcement last week: the subject selected for our Honor Roll column, and whose portrait we here present, is William L. Sherrill. Second Assistant President-General of the U. N. L. A., and who we referred to as the rising hope of the organization.
William L. Sherrill first saw the light of day at the little town of Altheimer, Arkansas, on the 9th of May, 1894. His father was Rev. W. S. Sherrill, of Hot Springs, Arkansas, a prominent minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and from whom he has inherited his wonderful gift of eloquence.
for a year, and in August came up to New York as a third international copy was one one the trio named President-General and close people to proceed to Geneva land, as a delegate to the Nations. At this same cone was elected Second Assisstendent-General and titular les American Negroes.
The writer met Mr. Sher first time on his return League of Nations in New year. First impressions a lasting, and the impressible made on me then has broadened with clear contim from the platform at L deliver one of the finest orat
Young Sherrell received his early training in the public schools of Arkansas, and graduated from Philander Smith College, Little Rock, Arkansas, in the spring of 1917, receiving the Bachelor of Arts degree. In the fall of 1917 we find him pursuing his studies at the Post-Graduate School of Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill., where he did post-graduate work in sociology and history. Before completing his course in Northwestern, the throb of the war drum filled the United States, calling her sons without regard to order to stand by the flag in the cause of the Allies and to help crush the War Lord of Europe. Fired with patriotism, he responded to the call, was soon promoted to the rank of first sergeant and served in the army until the armistice was signed.
The piping days of peace found him working in the government service at Chicago, but red tape did not appeal to him. He aspired to rise to the top of anything he engaged in. And he knew in the government service it was—no matter how capable or how brilliant your talent—a case of thus far and no further shalt thou go.
So he branched out into business for himself. The success which attended his efforts brought him a lucrative offer as sales manager in a big white corporation doing business in Chicago, and he accepted their offer and worked for them until the fall of 1921, when another concern—a banking institution in Baltimore—made him a handsome proposition. He decided to throw his lot in with this business, because he felt it offered him a greater opportunity for growth. It was a Negro concern and there was no color bar to progress.
But he had hardly entered into his new duties when again his blood was fired with a pariotic call to duty. This time it was not the war drum's thrilling throbb. It was not to the standard of Old Glory he was summoned. It was to him a higher duty. It was to help in the redemption of his motherland. It was to fight, not with arms, but with a stronger weapon than cannon balls. As Macaulay puts it:
"Cannon balls may aid the truth,
But thought's a weapon stronger.
We'll win our battles by its aid—
Wait a little longer."
And so we find him lining up a recruit under the banner of the Red, Black and Green, a soldier once again, militant in an army destined to make a historic march for the redemption of a race and the reclamation of a nation
Marcus Garvey knows an able lieutenant when he finds him. And what is magic, he gives those whom he believes can measure up to a standard the chance of making or marring themselves. Young Sherrill attracted the President-General's attention at a meeting in Baltimore. Sherrill was one of the speakers, and the brilliance with which he spoke struck the Chief His eloquence had all the fire and impetuosity of youth and was well nigh treemish, rising at times to heights that literally swept his audience off their feet. After the meeting Mr. Garvey sent for him and offered him the Commissionship in the State of Ohio. Sherrill accepted, served with pride.
NATIONAL AMBITION OF THE JEW WHICH THE NEGRO WOULD DO WELL TO EMULATE
for a year, and in August, 1922, he came up to New York as a delegate to the third international convention. He was one one the trio named by the President-General and elected by the people to proceed to Geneva, Switzerland, as a delegate to the League of Nations. At this same convention he was elected Second Assistant President-General and titular leader of the American Negroes.
The writer met Mr. Sherrill for the first time on his return from the League of Nations in November last year. First impressions are always lasting, and the impression Sherrill made on me then has expanded greatly broadened with clear contact. I have him from the platform at Liberty Hall deliver one of the most orations I have had the pleasure of listening to. I have heard him many times since. His utterances are remarkable not only for their animated and eloquent tone, but still more so for their powerful grasp with which he handles the vital questions under consideration, and he exhibits a power of thought called with a clear, vivid, precise style that never falls to arouse the more sluggish and to set the thoughtful thinking. I will never forget his stirring enunciation of the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association at the first Sunday night's meeting at Liberty Hall after his return from Europe.
"The Universal Negro Improvement Association," he said, "wants the support of each and every member. I care not what mistakes you think the organization has made; I care not what faults may have been committed; the mere fact that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is working on the destiny of the race demands your support. The mere fact that it is working on the destiny of a people and working out the program of a race is a wonderful thing in itself. We are working on the destiny of a race, a race that has trod down the centuries bearing the burdens of a dominant race upon it. Shoulders; a race whose hair has been burnt to a kink; whose faces have been burnt black because of exposure to ages of burning sun; a race whose feet have been beaten that be-
We have often been told that the zionist movement is impossible because the Jew is largely an individualist and cares little or nothing about his race or group, that he lacks national sentiment and is satisfied to be a subject or citizen of whatever government he might be living under. If he is allowed religious freedom.
From a superficial observation of the Jew socially, industrially and politically, one might easily arrive at the above conclusion. A more careful survey and a deeper insight in the happenings of the world, financially and politically, reveals the amazing fact that the Jew has the national ambition strongly developed, and aspires to world domination and power; and every move, whether directed by cunning or force, is towards this end. Negroes would do well to emulate the tenaciousness, perseverance, and even cunning of the "chosen people."
Scorned, persecuted and hated, driven out of Spain as undesirable, tortured in England, and in our days massacred in darkest Hursula, the Jew has toiled patiently on, like the caravels of Columbus, ever towards their distant goal, and today they are a power to be reckoned with. Their plans are well and systematically laid, and no well covered up that the massed of the ignorant Gentiles in many cases help the Jews in their fight for world control, unconscious of the fact that they are only carrying out the well laid plans of the "masters of Israel." How people realize the power of the Jew to world attack and retaliate.
"We are working on the destiny of a race; a race that has been crushed; a race that has been groomed; a race that has suffered; a race that has been persecuted. We are working on the destiny of a race—a race that today has become tired under the b-deny they have been forced to bear. France has exploited the Negro in her colonial possessions: Heilum has brutalised him all up and down the Congo; America has lynched and burned and segregated him; his suffering has become of intense until today the Negro is sick and tired of the burden he is forced to bear, and he is beginning to cry for books, for he feels like reading; to cry for factories, for he feels like managing; to cry for governments, for he feels like ruling. And the Negro today cannot go back.
"The Universal: Negro Improvement / sociation cannot fall, for the Negro has put his eyes on Africa; has turned his eyes toward the land of his fathers. Crush Garvey today and a little Garvey will spring up somewhere tomorrow."
"That utterance paints the man as he is. Depicts him as the clear thinker, the capable sociologist going after what he is striving for with directness, the lovable nature that has endured himself so much in the hearts of the people, that makes him next to Marcus Garvey the most popular leader in the U. N. I. A.
Next week we will present a popular president of a leading division—Mr. Kirby. W. A. S.
HOW HAITI FARES
UNDER AMERICAN
OCCUPATION TOLD
HOW HAITI FARES
UNDER AMERICAN
OCCUPATION TOLD
Editor. Negro World:
Sir: Will you allow me space if your paper of which I am a constant reader, for the publication of the following lines, to acquaint the public of what is being done in Haiti by the American forces in the name of Democracy.
According to news I received from Haiti last week, the American occupation, headed by High Commissioner Russell, is dealing to the Haitian people the last blow that must send them down to their boom. He, Russell, has just decided, the closing of the following ports: Miragoona, Aquin, Mole St. Nicolas and Fort Liberte.
That means utter starvation for the already starving population, which has been decreasing at a dreadful rate since the landing of the marines in Haiti.
Mr. Russell claims to be carrying out orders from Washington, but we know it is not so. The Government of Washington could not have adopted such a damnable and despotic policy against a weak and defenseless people, whose only crime is love of country, love of justice and a craving after the principles which go to make for Democracy, both in spirit and to the letter.
Not more than a month ago, Mr. Jolibbis Pils and Mr. Edouard Pouget, two of our fearless and most beloved leaders, were thrown into a dungeon, where they intended to, keep them until they died. But the American Press, knowing about the fact, took a hand in it, which resulted in the liberation of the two martyrs, proving thereby once more that Mr. Russell is shouldering the whole responsibility, regardless of the dissenting voice of public opinion. I sent a letter to President Coolidge last Friday, telling him about the present existing conditions, and how hopeful the Haitian people are that he will take immediate steps to see that justice is done us. We know that President Coolidge will not deviate from the right path he has followed during his political career, and that he will not let a few unscrupulous wolves bring distrust on the good name of this country.
JOSPHI MIRAULT
100. W. 141st. S. N. Y. Augs. 25
count of his wealth, nations cannot even arrange a private understanding without the Jew being secretly involved in it, because he possesses the power which drives the wheel of government—GOLD. In fact he is more entitled to be called "king-maker" than any Earl of Warwick, because he not only unmakes kings, emperors, presidents, but creates and destroys governments. The Jew, although he is a continued capitalist, worms his way into the masses of the Gentiles by supporting and advocating socialism, anarchism and heismism, while he endeavors to crush them through his capitalists. They were responsible for the downfall of Russia, they brought about the defeat of Germany when the allied armies were unable to crush the Huns—hence the Jew is the most hated man today in Germany, especially by the friends of the Kabir. And they brought about a cession of hostilities and would not allow the infiltrated troops of the allies to enter into Germany less their properties be destroyed and their investments ruined.
The Jew also uses secret societies to help him in finding out the plans on the Gentiles, controls the press, thereby guiding public opinion in a manner favorable to his designs.
White Gentiles have discovered that it is useless to oppose the Jew; he is an international force and invasurable, because if one government opposes him, the other, upholster them.
Will the children of Ham ever wish such an influence?
CAMBRIDGE, BOSTON.—The work of education being carried on by Mrs. Charlotte Hawkins Brown, principal and founder of The Palmer Memorial Institute of Sedalia, N. C., was forcibly brought to the attention of the residents of Cambridge, Mass., Sunday, September 2 at a sacred concert, given at the Massachusetts Avenue Baptist Church, under the direction of Miss Helen B. Lee, for the purpose of raising needed funds for that institution, says the Boston "Chirnicle."
Mrs. Brown, a former resident of Cambridge, after a number of years, as teacher in the South started this institution because of the pressing need for such a school in her community.
It is modeled after Tuskegee and Hampton except that more attention is paid to the classics.
A beautiful program was rendered, the artists acquiring themselves creditably. Among the more outstanding contributions was an original poem read by the author, Mr. J. W. Henderson, entitled "The Eury of the Nations." This poem is a scathing arraignment of white civilization. Solos by Mr. Granville Stewart, and "The Negroest Prayer" presented by a quartet were feelingly rendered. Mr. John E. Bruce of New York was the speaker of the afternoon. His topic, "Noted Negro Women I Have Known," was reminiscent of the speaker's life, and was full of interest, and freighted with valuable information. His presentation was masterful and the announcement that under the auspices of the Negro Society for Historical Research, of which he is president, Prof Leroy Locke, first Rhodes scholar from the United States, is sent to Egypt to witness the opening of the sarcophagus of 'King' Tut-Ankh-Amen in November, created unusual interest.
In opengig, the speaker said, "The average male speaker and writer among us has not devoted much time to a discussion of the achievement of our noted women. It may be they are not familiar with their histories, or perhaps it may be due to jealousy or possibly thoughtlessness. I prefer to think it is the latter."
He paid-glowing tribute to the first wife of Fred Douglas, whom he termed a woman of limited education, but of a strong moral character, and a model wife for mother. Her influence was in a great measure responsible for the achievements of the Douglas family, as well as the rise of Fred Douglas, himself, and considered her one of the noblest of mothers. He was unstinting in his plaudits of Harriet Hayden, wife of Lewis Hayden, who conducted the underground railway. Victoria Earle Matthews, founder of the Inquiry Club for the promotion of Negro History, fore runner of our present Historical Societies, and Lampliffe, Laura L. Wilkes, author of "Missing Pages in American History" Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, author of (veres) "Burial of Moses," Mary John Carey.
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NOTICE!
To All Members and Divisions of the
Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President-General and Founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and because of my inability to actively continue my administration of the affairs of the Association through my office, I have appointed me to have named and appointed the following persons to office as the Executive Committee of Management of the Association until its next International Convention, when the proper election and appointments will take place:
WILLIAM SHERRILL, 2nd Asst.
President-General;
CLIFFORD-B. BOURNE, Chancellor, with the assistance of ROBERT L. POSTON, Secretary-General.
The above mentioned persons shall, during and after instruction, give during and after instruction directly the affairs of the organization, and I ask them formally the consideration of all Division Chapters, Branches and Members.
With very best wishes for your success.
I have the dinner to be.
President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association.
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cured. GROWER, 350.
Mrs. John M. Langston, Mrs. S. K. Bruce, Elizabeth Cooky, the original "Ellen" in *Uncle Tom's Cabin*, Mrs. Small, wife of Bishop Small, the Misses Adrich of London, Mary Church Twrell, Mrs Mary Talbert of Buffalo. These women, among others, contributed much in their several spheres for the benefit of our race and their lives shall be an inspiration to our future womanhood. Continuing, the speaker said, "No race can rise higher in the scale of intellect, and impress than its women. If the women of the future shall prove to be as worthy of confidence and respect, as useful in their work, and as determined to succeed as were these noble women I have mentioned, we may feel quite satisfied that our future is in safe hands."
THE WORLD TODAY STANDS IN NEED OF GREAT BUILDERS
The Hon. Marcus Garvey is a man that has fought bravely, also unselfishly, to place the Negro into the sunlight of this beautiful world. During his trial he has shown the world how dauntless and true he is. A coward is never respected. A man or a woman afraid to be called a member of the Universal Negra Improvement Association is a coward. These people have a double "gizzard," which serves them for a heart.
Garveyism is an acceptance of duty long placed aside—it brings to view the pent up yearning of a scattered race, a race from which all of the haughty races of today receive their improving blood.
Those Who Condemn
The misguided persons found condemning the U. N. L. A. have not as yet learned to respect the mother who bore them.
European immigrants will be directed southward then good-bye to the solid South. This possible condition is now being fought through the vehicle of propaganda directed against the Negro. Our president is very much like Nehemiah. He was a builder, and he built according to God's plan and he refused to "come down." How our race and the world need such men today! The wreckers, the maudurers, the predatory are pitiiful. Builders who follow other plans than those which God has for the race are many but the builder who lays foundations and erects his superstructure in accord with God's ideal of righteousness and the welfare of the race is the rare leader for whom the world cries.
We need men who will build for justice and peace and human brotherhood, above all, we need men who will refuse to "come down" and compromise the lowering of the standards. The making of pacts and the enemies of righteousness, and the seeking after graft in governments, society, business, industry, the pandering to the low levels of the selfish, and the unscrupulous are the curses of our time. Everywhere, men are "coming down" to meet the terms of the gain seakers, the predatory and the cowardly. The man who has heard God's call, who knows he has a great work to do, cannot "come down." He is impervious to ridicule unmoved by threats. These are the men who serve humanity. "God give us such leaders and make us strong to follow them with a 'mind to work'."
KATE FENNER.
1385 Greenea St.
W. VA. CITIZENS ORGANIZE TO WIPE OUT RULE BY COAL BOSSES
Defenders of West Virginia Will Enforce Constitution
The citizens of West Virginia, determined to wipe out the rule of private coal interests which have in recent years made their State the scene of violent conflict between capital and labor, developing at times into a virtual civil war, have handed together into an organization called the "Defenders of West Virginia" for the purpose of "enforcing the Constitution of the United States and reviving the Bill' of Rights of West Virginia," according to information just received by the American Civil Liberties Union.
The new organization, according to its secretary, Sallie Starr Chambers, young widow of the murdered Ed. Chambers, who, with Sid Hatfield was shot down in cold blood on the courthouse steps at Welch, McDowell County, by agents of the coal operators, "has the bucking of at least 90 per cent of the citizens of West Virginia."
"The Defenders of West Virginia," Mrs. Chambers declines, "is in part
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movement of the West Virginia women ringer against the black name given their State by the American expulsion of all civil liberties, the termination work carried on by guymans, Baldwin-Falus thurg, deputy aphrodite in the pay of the coal operators, and the whole train of outrages committed by the coal operators controlling the State government."
From impatient among the West Virginia women organizing the Defenders in Mother Loving Hibernia, vice-president of the new organization, and former State president of the Women's Relief Corps of the G. A. R. Mother Hibernia is also ex-supreme representative of the Knights of Pythias and has been a charter member of that organization for the last thirty years. Together with Harry Bell, grand chancellor of the Knights of Pythias in West Virginia, who was one of the officials prevented from speaking in Logan County by Sheriff Don Chaffin last February, she is lining up the Pythians to give full support to the Defenders. Members of other fraternal organizations, among them prominent Masons, are lending their support.
The first issue of "The West Virginia Defender," the official organ of the new organization, is already being circulated throughout the State, the Civil Liberties Union is informed. The "Defender" aims to lay before the people of West Virginia the plain facts about lawlessness in their State and to bring back to them "their heritage of constitutional rights and their hard-won personal liberty." Notable among those citizens who
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"The unpracticed predecessors, signed by C. H. Kemper, president of United States William Petry, vice president, and Fred Moore, secretary, president
"We predict a good growth of this organization, which is now, in its inception, and feel that perhaps many days have elapsed that thousands of members will be enrolled, composed of men from every walk of life, as every true American believes in the principles on which our nation and State were founded—that is, that we should not be deprived of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness and the enforcement of this is the purpose for which this organization is created, and in view of this undisputed fact that these rights are being denied our citizens, they will hasten to enroll their names as the Defenders of West Virginia."
Commenting on the new organising
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have organized the "Defenders" at Thomas C. Townsend attorney by the nine workers leaders in the recent trial of Lowellburg; Sam R. Montgomery; Smyrna State computer; W. A. Miller and George W. Oldham, members of the house of delegates and Benjamin L. Rosenthalb, and J. Alfred Tarike, members of Congress.
"The Defenders will not quit until tree speech is a reality in Logan," President Townsend declares, "and until the miners there have the right to meet and to speak freely and to join a union or not, as they see it."
That the West, Virginia State Federation of Labor will also give full support to the "Defenders" is evident from the proclamation sent out by the officers of District 17 of the United Mine Workerse of America, urging all union miners in the State to become members of the new organization.
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the United States League of Free Trade, acting against the suppression of oil pipelines we have spent of the same genius. By by乱击 West Virginia, the 'Defenders' cannot be beaten so 'outdoders', as we formed the case with 'any organization opposing the brutal rule of the coal miners and their agent. But Georgia, who has not hesitated to murder mine workers, has attempted to accuse their constitutional right of free speech. Some of the 'Defenders of West Virginia' run the rule of paying the price with their lives, but a group so organised cannot be overcome by force. The principles for which it stands will win out against both deputy-sheriffs and Baldwin-Felts gunmen.
Before After
By Annette Kingsley
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Please send me immediately a tube of your wom-
en's milk, UNGOUT for which enclosure fifty
cents in stampa of your own money (if you
take advantage of the great saving on six packages
enclosure $2.50 and check square $).
This is to be sent to me at once perpast and I
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My name is.
My address is:
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Pum MAGAZINE PAGE &
TRUTH WILL.LIVE AND... °-.
co. 2 AFRICA’ WILL BE “REDEEMED
i 2 > of
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AO AGENTS: A Chremipal ¥ Company -
“ “0 SRWATCR, WEW YORK ~*~
oo” «4 iesaDiete ite Raye 3
; “Bey. cansét husriieate the souls
as -of real men.”—Marcus
| g¥@e author of the above quotation’ is
‘GA present babind the prison bare.
[eee mach a8 binary and you wit ove
hoe sierting type of men of ali periods
‘ewtee Humilldtion and) sometimes
g-for thelr conviction, Why do
‘they: guller? Because the world {x t1v-
ing fitee to Itself and Is not yet pre:
“yaréd to face the searchlight of truth:
‘The man that canget live up to and
“ia-for his-convictions I» not worthy
8f the esteem of the people. The man
“Thie'-néver” makes’ an “eriemy in the
career of bis life, when ured by noble
fmpulees t6 do something (6. ailevints
‘the-sufferings of-his brethren, must be
acfypocrite by birth and a reptile by
‘aagure., Some preachers and teachers
@enot teach what many know to be
the truth because thelr positions would
devendangéred, The world Ix afraia
ofchanging conditions and for a while
‘the teachings of truth and, progress
ogy flash as lightning In the dark,
Darkness will resist for a time, but
Witmately: it must, retreat before the
weight rays of light. 3
Fhe recent trial of Marcus Garvey.
‘baa. proven him to be « true lover and
gn indomitable defander of his race. If
Bq was oven" beneath the"cold clay, In-
ated of being in a prison cell, the
aa
= 8 —. |
-- gy a. EMONE! CARTER.
ee ees eo cer ton, oN
(Continued from Inst week +
HW, Spiritual Transports - are often
sudden. 7
SOc wrer I was aware.” this klovions
sciotion ewept,me away. exclaims the
-peminincent ainear. ‘Vhe mnarcin raaie
ft, “I knew not.” Before P had reqlized,
K-was borne ax on Amminadib's
Chariots. |’
‘Thies in indeed a yarable of what
iotten happens In the life -myatieat
‘How sudden our transporta are wont
tobe! God delights te surprise His
children. His order often upmotn ours
“ne Lord whoin ye neck ahall’ nd
dandy come.” ‘The tranaporia of Pente-
ecat came to the divciplen “oF ever
they were aware.”
. *Buddenly’ there came a senna from
Heaven” When Paul had hix bund
anoeof. reveiations,.he tolsous he war
“caught up.” So it aften ts with you.
Mony a time you can say, “Or ever
T was aware, my foul made me ake
Chariots of Amminadip.” Great
Sethe or the Mnareiauat or of
the church, cannot be arranged for.
God deliahte to upnct our ciritations.
‘The Almighty will not set Fis sun by
Sup timepieces. ‘The rovercienty of
God rulen the oul of men—A truth
too often ignored today, "Or over I
wan nears,” the flooding emotion over-
spread mycaoul Tndent, this $8 most
trie to. Chrintian experience, You
were altting quietly tnt your chamber
Fending, and or ever yout were aware!
Yor ROU! made like the charsats, Yeu
wore meditating in senie Jalsure ma
meat, and, or ever ynn awerr aware the
traheporting exterienen was OUFS,
Mou Beaded Gur sav, abd over Sen)
Bare, aware Yon syn) was enatatl:
Wise ie fe so tm lives tn the epleltual
Christmas Catalog Now Ready
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oNm@no-ANT strumers + fe,
Regutifol inch oll with hair, ant
Sieeue name $8'n0 A ‘2.00
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Heian ent Mrrontets a8 te £ foo
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Metal eee Gare tenet tee Bea
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Roi Foy iturmy eee ceees tee Law
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Le cE tee
selinre Beat Gilenda for WeSC & z|
OY MEN'S WRAR
fue ppiree a tee ede eeeene ARON
SWE Rives Shits WTI ate
Bie Bore certs. coscclccostsoess ee
Panes Diese hide’ (20002 aga
micas Sachets ansariad stot Oke
Tash with ail ervere, We ahin in yevurn malt
we oat NOVELT ‘anaes |
2193 Seventh Ave., Dept. B
NEW YORK
cause "thai he valiantly sacrificed bim-
self for will lve. Why? Because. he
has already broken down the two
Jgreateat handicaps to Negro progress,
vis:, (1) He hus awakened race con-
sciousness in the heart of the Negro—
to-let-the Negro believe In himself.
(2) He has dug deep and: laid dire
hidden Negro -hiniory, to “keep the
Negro in touch with hin uncestora,
Many offthe “present xeneration of
Negrves will not appreciate his work,
some through envy, anv othern through
Ignorance; wit whatsoever may be
sald now, coming generation will per-
Potuate his memory and houur ini for
Mia cunselieM devotion to his race,
which can never he compennnted.
Negro children of the future yill grow
up under a different atmosphere. With
the above ponsibility in view, who Witt
have tho nerve to may: “That Afiica
will not be redeemed.”
“Somotime, when all life's lestonn nave
been’ Tenrhed, :
The things which aug weak Judgment
shere has spurned, :
WIN fineh before ux ont of Hte's dark
1 nthe
And we shall sae how all God's plans
were richt.” :
“TUR ORIENTAL START
Antitl, Cubal
duty 2h, 1922 .
that we mayche susceptible -of these
Sidilén wid SoultaT” deTRHEL
IV. Spiritual Transports are very
very glorious.
They mde iiisnal ta “the charlate
eee prin ets peonsbe” tonal, exe
Itaraung, sens way delihtsome.
Such’ experiences are te he compared
to a earnering In royal chariots. ..
on wha have experience of these
things Kiinw that ne “language enn
ayercetiy the glare af such episodes.
pe Unspeakable” is An epithet more than
janeo resquteittened tor portray much exe
perlenees in Hhe Sew ‘Testament, Grace
Lean Sonate git" Christian
tay ns ontpethahle and fall of glory."
The mnach: nf hevwen are Sunapeak=
Alte wante" Gals peace “paseeth
finlerstamtns? and Christ's love
Spaaeth haowhakce" Tnutteraiteness
and traneendeney arg ever notes of
Chetan espe tienen. mi
Die we new there glartons thinge?
Dr are my words ax rhaprody- as jate
tales? Many of you can endorse thin
characterization from. happy experi=
once, Yon know “the glory that ex=
celleth." O8, ow slorions our xpiritual
transports aret, Ana Inte what noble
fellowshipe they Introduce uaY We are
‘sherehy “act among the chariots of
princely people.” Into royal company
yen thus come.
Certain ald mystteal commentators
will have it that the “Charlotn of the
Brines* here cre tie angels, and that
esas re the “Hrince "We amie at
The remmimet, Wet ose neat the
fritid Goer that tne transparte of
the sont Meine a inte alarions fatlaw-
Sip with Casterante hosts of
aisles and wath Shoot, the mediator
ff the new Croton ent
une Beats abe ve ned praise fe God
for Dye) 1 fs matt Inereare tn
Hews acest ote thane pete of the
sentist
V, Spietual Transports azcume many
foros, v4
Ties are compared here, nat tan
feshe ehaset bad te "the eharlate of
Qmincre bts en aie pehier ty people."
Hew mony etearsot were there? No.
one hier he eluaytats, doutettess,
were Vere Getaet THO ywontdl he atts
fopeat a de con cetoh sieaPation, tn stze
tran qorts ol time? One ean never
nuke cers eas WE. heat the potucely
ety tose fece ued sent will set am
he Ot caer st feat ree faventie thant
Po Yana oe spent tots aeeerdes with,
hee eeten Oi Ha diverse chariots
Sot ety vente tecsenphitnst send Tans
ai eat ae eter 1 wae Aware, my
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there ts ne measear tn the soul's
‘Sometimes we have had a transport
la" Bible-reading. “Bo Esta and the
Taresiites’ bad, til! they were uncon~
scloub af the fying hours. and dawn
had become meridian'vor ever they
Were aware. So Daniel had as he pon-
ered “tng booker” and beg waderetand
ing of’ them, and: especially as he
perused the pathetic yer tery’ pages of
Jeremiah. ‘60 the Bereans had, that
‘more noble” people, as then. datly
searched the Scriptures. So the
Emmans travelers "had as the risen
Lord opened to them the Seriptures.
and their hearte wére burning within
rem. Many a.time, as. we have
searched the. oracles of God. or ever
‘we were aware, our soul made ua like
the charfote, of Amratnadib. ”
Often @ transport of prayer delights
the belleving auppiiant. Our intarnate
Saviour was no atranger to thin
chariot." Or ever" He was aware, His
soul ant Him therein.” He nerved Him-
self for His greater duties and sorrows
by a transport of supplication. What
a rapture Hin when “ae He prayed the
fashion of Hits countenance was
changed.” The first disciples were
familiar with chariot of thé Prine
(To be concluded next werk) |
THE URGENT NEED |
FOR WOMEN WORKERS
‘Negro women, as @ mans, need
lawakening. The times ate eriten!
‘There was never a grenter need than
now, for. enthusiasm and devotion In
service. ‘Thin tn no era for wasting
‘Ite in pursult of .seifiah_ planaure.
Thar’ in too much to be done for ‘the
betterment of ‘mankind. When ‘the
need ta no reat, It in an unpardonadie
sin for a woman not to heed the nll
for consecrated workers in all felds
ot endeavor.
Our forwara march ahduld constitute
procession of doers. ‘Women worth
while are thane engaged in Binzing the
way for unborn ganerations. we
should all have a hand init. ‘The
future dependa upon the achievements
of the present generation. Our fors-
parents played thelr part nobly. We
should do our part not only hy Imita~
ting them, but also by dewtering the
things they @id 60 well and tried #0
hard! to ao. oe
Who are tha foremost women .th
every community, “atate oe natlin?
Certatnly not those who work most
for themselves. ‘Tho foremost women
of our time are the women who do
most for others, ‘They are the women
who are everiantingly busy creating
new, more wholesome and encouraging
atmosphere for today'n children who,
are to be tamorrow’s men and women,
There should be no hounds to enthurt-
1m, Interest and energy tn Zonaecrated
rervien,
We need more Lucy Laney's and
Mary Rethune's, Our. Nannie Bur-
ourhs #hould be multiplied ny 100.
Phere should be a Jane Hunter in every
-!ty of 20,000 Negrors,
SONG OF TOUSSAINT
. L'OUVERTURE
Onward. comrades tn the vant
| Steel your nerves to taco the foc!
Onward! Litt the hated ban!
| Shall we sufter «ver? No!
Onward comrades! Chase the blight
Of oppression from your race:
Youra it {a to fight for right,
- Callous tyrants, proud ana base,
Rotter ‘twere to aufter wath,
‘Vietiny in a hopeless strife,
Than to breatho a dying breath—
Like a slave in endless life!
For Uberty, oir manly right,
We give ourselven, our dearest—ali:
Un no more shalt’ tyrants amite
Freedom shall, we win or fall!
Thus a beacon’ shall we light, ei
Finring over nen and nnd:
To enlighten Afric’s night,”
And restore thé Motherland.
Then her children: never ‘more,
‘Neath'an allen yoke shall bend;
But as freemen on her shore,
Proudly there her fortuner mend.
yO J. ELMER WORRELL.
EARTH'S HEROES
They saw the wleam!
Nor yet when dreadful darkness
atrove amain
To halt their footsteps on the up-
wart trend
And sought for them thé thorny patha
2 of pain: :
“To check thelr ‘progress ‘nid thetr
eBorta bend, + E
To ati conformity with careiesn, care,
Did, they “once awerve from honors
rogeed way: - 3
But onward pressed—anw persecu
tions dear - i
‘Ane Geath to be but heralds of the
Dey.
J. ELMER WORRELL.
jj, SSE CO EERE VV OMS SEG OWT
: a Nature’s Way’ of Forcing the
on OY Hair to grow long, seft and healthy.
A(t (@ -s0 ‘A combination of dried and pow-
UK, ‘Q~ dered seed, Just clean your scalp and
(ae plant the sted often by rubbing the
7s Phy a HAIR SEED GROWER gently in
- a? wv the scalp. Do this tonight; watch
CON re Your hair griw its a imypterya
hl Price 35 cents. .
- awh An. old-fashioned, true and honest
[ “¥ hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us
a, a send_you m full six months treatMent
ae _ o- for $1.00. os
im - Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant,
ps it excites the sale to a new and:
P (PR healthy ‘action. Kills dandruff and
ay « tetfer the very first treatment stops
4 SOMME the itching of the scalp and at once
’ SE the short temple’ hair to grow |
‘ *. ine, co en-
tis ‘This compound has the
y dereeiment of the Medical Proferion
5 ca = grower ever offer-
ed vane pedlic. IT GREW HAIR
melo Rere ee Sh 5 Mgt thet had been bald ten.
aT__Yous_pmuccisT ee Beene We
‘On pangct From Quséns Mall Order Howes)
?.O0.B.0. | JAMAICA, N. Y.
, BY AR..
--AnE-now-we-are wondering -what-te
wear, the kind 6f material to get. for
sais asanin, arena. goeiak, ari
and afternood frocks. As the days
grow chilly and rhorter our, thoughts
turn to warm firesides, snow and bleak
winds, Wkewine to nice, warm mate-
riafs to make un more comfortable In
thi, port of weather. Here fara lst of
n few of the many materitls which will
dominate tho fashions and counters of
the stores this fall:
dominate the fashions and counters of
the stores this fall:
Berges, both“the heavy weave for
coat suite and the fighter weight for
Aressea... Wa are all very, well ace
quainted with the wearinx-qualities of
this good old “Fubstantial material,
therefore will not be the least bit, du
lous in buying this for our suite. The
Heading ahattes fog fall are the-taithtul
Blue. black and brpwa In carions tones.
Many delightful eentes can be made
from this material also. :
rr s
_ Velvets, rexal velvets, come In, too,
for our nod, of approval. any many of
tin are glad to welcome its appearance
thia fall The thick heavy weave Ix
used for aultn—yes, velvet: mutta, and
the Ighter weight for evening xowns
It comen In colors teuly beautiful and
handsome enough to suit the most fax-
tidious. Fyptian and Jade green will
he an popular as black anf reveral
shaden of brown, a new chide of brown
in thie material, which tx very Beautiful
made up tn an evening Rawn oF wrap
in called mummy; It In that yallowish
chade of brown the color af old parch-
ment. Red, too, will he neon quite x bit
thin autumn, ‘Those of nz who are ad-
mixern ofthis rhade and who hitherta
looked with longing even upon ft can
wear ft to their heart's desire thin year.
Aaa magazine writer said, we women
say we will Swear what we want any.
time we want, Dut we find ourselves
Following Olt Darha Fashtan righr atone
vear after year in aplte of ournelven, A
beantiful shale of re tx a good end
Renalssance red from Klotenee, We
WH Rew vary much af at in evening
WFAPR ANd Afternonn tracks To make
it real handsome the Ieading designers
Are trimming these gawne in silver amd
cOld embroidery. using an arlent de
ign. One of the Mlesign nsed Inn
peacrk ambravlered in all tts glory. 1H
ie back of the drove, ane fg becamins
cory Hopulag, na much xe that one
iabrié house ts weaving this bird of
canity aswell ae the beautiful bed if
Paradine inte sift brocades for milady.
Fold ornaments are \oclined to bn warn
IN trimmings on these royal rahes at.
celvet algo and a rovernal of the old-
fashioned mold thrend brocades, Re-
member tho acraps of atiff brocades we
found 18 our Rramimother's ecrap bag
how we Amonthed and, patted them:
well, we can, If we can afford ft, wear
he game In Jackets or wraps ourselver
hig winter,
Parte: ec: WK Pe thw Ces:
Vim, Vigor and Vitality
In “African Bark”
Scientist Produces ‘an tovigorater
Superior to Gland Traatrrantere
‘Wonderful Power of @ Bark
Broke Rhee
Have you loxt your youth, vigor and
“pep"? Docs life scem dull’ and work
& Rtind? Don't worry. Science -has pro-
duced a new formula said to be au-
perlor even to the much discussed
land treatments. Many men and wom-
en are now quickly and easily regain-
ing lost vim. vigor and vitality in the
privacy of thelr homes,
‘The principal ingredient ts an ex-
tract from the bark of an African tree.
It ts sald to bo a most remarkable in-
Vigorator. Combined with {¢ are other
eMctent tonic and vitalizing elementn
of proved merit. In many cases the
compound produces marked Improve-
ment in 24 houry. In a short time ‘tho
vitality is usually raised, tho cfrcula:
tion improved and the glow of health
ts felt in every part.
‘The laboratories producin= this new
vitalizer, which {s called Re-Bild-Tabs,
are go confident of itx power that they
offer new customers a large $2 supply
for only $1 and guarantee to refund the
money if the remedy fails to Rive re-
sultn in one werk.
Any reader of, this paper may test
the treatment without risk. Send no
money, bul just your aame and address
to the Re-Bila Lnboratories, 228 Gate-
way Station, Kansas’ City, Mo. and a
full $2 treatment of Re-Bild-Tabs will
be mailed. On delivery. pay the post-
man only $1 and portage, If not de-
Hghted with «the results, notify the
laboratories ‘and your money will be
refunded in full. Do not hesitate about
accepting this offer, as it 4s fully guar-
anteed,
along with the rest of materiakx’ W;
see it In the Bats, gowns and wraps
JOme of thé ‘kinds ia the anme-crepe
bach Hatin we.so defity saad an eves
jand thimoming, by paing both sides of It:
/1€ Will be'again popular and uised In the
same manner this fall, Piain satin,
however,” has rerumedt-tts-retgn’ along
with moire, or what" we knew aswatered
silk when we were chiléren. The French
designers are using thé latter very
much jn making.their unusual gowns.
It fs not a.bit heavy, not this kind, but
soft, and’ will fall'in folds as pretty as
crepe do chine. ‘The heavy: moire Ix
uné@ in coats and sults, Black 1s very
pretty. used in this way, and wear!
Why we will have to give It avay.,or
bury It to get ridot it. ‘For an afternoon
Uresa the lighter shades are Very pret-
ty. Heavy crepe te also ‘used up in
xults and coats: self-brocaded crepes In
brown and tan, sométhing out of the
ordinary. are very nico for the’ first
cool dayn of autumn. “The new, atock-
ingn go with there ‘auits very nicely:
they are deen beige shot with orange
and’ are called “tango.”
Another fabric which will be uned
Tauch by the woman who prefers nome-
thinge bit more aturdy than the crepe
or moire for multe, something which
wil glve rervice and look nice alwyas,
tan be founst In the wool rep. £One
Parisian deaigner used it quite exten-
sively Jast summer and will continue to
June It this autumn, The new ren ds
nat heavy. Hike the old one ased to. he:
This kind is #0 gently Woven that It
falls In ‘racious folds when used In
raped drewnex; thetafore we can jie
this material, both for quits and the
wool dress, which Is no essential in the
cooler climates. I think we ean foresce
atvery popular ume for thix material
One can use this rep for trimming also,
bul _not fringe, aa it won't fringe wry
nicely: used as a twisted trimming
int patterns, IC ie much, more softer
than braid, Even the beginner in dross-
making ean twist this. Inte a pattern,
no mattee how eruda, and atiltmake It
look xnod. Nowddass when the pat-
terns are xe beautifully planned asic
van have very ithe trontte in mating
2 trimming even though 1 soens, very
complicate, The amateur, hy follow.
BISHOP |. E. GUINN:
438 Fant Bixth Atreet, Cincinnatt. Ohie,
‘Author of Pure Negra dllerature
Tale ad. and price Hat te all yom aerd—
‘and'a Maney ‘Order.
“The trum fustery of Kiavery | From
1419 Un to S862, and 1802 to ADS" The
Rast and future history nf Neato. Women
Negro. Fautta ang Future Improvement.
he ible on the Bihientnn Mincke sian
and’s printed busines letter on DaKe
Miwon of tha’ greatent ace wonge th the
rad) Sith" muste"tor""mring or "beans
Gand.” Piano, or organs tiliea! “Our Meme
ty Afeica” “The Golden Crown Arias
Ba *Gaetey, Naiion™ Buninens “Latter
Brice 1 ee
PN Sane pant” of tne Rina not
‘printea ‘in nut “Rible™ ties, “sr 6 "it
fciie Ue what. went on the fourshundred
yearn. the *henvens “wetn “cineca “The
tecana ‘Routicn of Ayr the Tr chapter
FAtn'Co the ‘Stat “erree” Te ann tobi ue ok
Goa's ataying the watera af the erent
Sone "until we, ‘the Ethiopians. eaturned
fo"our Fatherland. The ecrond Epistle of
Fy Veh" chapter, (arn tn the 42th verse
Kha ‘tha Sid’ versa ne the tama. ehauier
Sees gern at ote See sine
Bectrer
Tithe way fo Atwavd Mave Luck.
ELTRO Ney’ co’ siuhinens Lites
3 ithe Way ta Keeg “Wweit,
1 itow Yo keep a Brien
STERA Greatent Regeo Woman tn the
Wend
5 Zhi Tiree Greatest Negra Men tn the
y—Now te Master Tour Enemton,
athe Way te thet Tented ne Drones.
ST Ene Way to Get ueated of Consume
Na'T'to No. 9 Is expiained in a printed
tusinens etter, price $1.02
Bt Is Time Now for Nesraen to Trade
ith vach Others
Ac-Tho hook nf the Sudgmet of Ged nt
the dame day. aiut the attie on thie
HGutblan Minch Stag.” And Senean
aultarand future Inmitrosemept., And
Riprinced wuainera fettre we tuck Ret
inte Cocmmako money In. 9 Vear'e time
[oA o8 the I F210.
BoA PLT of the Winery of Slavery
ana negrone fnultme And” the hank
OF ain Judgment vor edt. Amd ns
Printed Quninem letter af Tuck and
Row ta make nenes.
Qi of thie for $1.25
co'Tha Wintory ant Tellin of Fawpt
with eight other tawwn ait Gath,
Pres 85.30
Qwthe Wistary nt Negines elepping in
nd Up the path of nuceeas.
‘Pelee #20
e—The part of the New Tertament net
Peter 83.15
£—Tha Took of the Prophet Enoch, the
inci prophet.
Feica £2.30
g.—-The Signs und Wanders of the World,
The World's ereateat aah.
Veice £2.50
The Key of Mminee and the Insite
TE AI Gov enments
oo. Pelee #0
L—The Old and New Hible, plain. $1.20.
$— Fite New Teataments, $105.
Ko oat ne 03t pages cfm nutek way
for peor peanie te make money.
Peter $2.40 eS
L—t nitunle of tinge Charen of Chita.
m—-Referencs Teacher's Dibien
S50, geC3h, 85.30. 20.30.
RA Misinets tetera quick way to
ake, money, $1.02,
Fite “Mymn fienke, $1.08, 3
Pomt copies of Garvey anaes, “Arte, Ye
Gereey Naiton-* “The Golden Crowne
St05,
nine Principia of Theolngy: Physioto-
FPapeianes Antony. Hgiene. Bes
oa
‘Ne ©. 0. D, Wasinens. :
DO NOT NEGLECT YOUR EDUCATION !
Shorthand and Business School
aetnare man. ane womon ‘for business occupations and, acede’ thoes
Grote bscations Tega canes ieee sees AB OPBOTLNAIY fo, comm
. STENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING, BOOKKEEPING, ENGLISH,
ARITHMETIC, MATHEMATICS. CIVIL SERVICE, ETC.
*. Day and Evening Classes. Correspondence Courses in Shorthand and
Topewriting to any part of the world. Write for treo hocklet and particulars,
2376 Seventh Ave. (At 139th St.) Tel. 9971 Audubon
If You Want to Be
LUCKY, HAPPY AND WELL =~
._ TELL YOUR SECRETS 70 THE RIGHT MAN
SPELLS OF ALL: KINDS RELEASED AND-BROKEN
LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS
pn tm
I Will Credit You It Matters Not Where You Live
' _D, ALEXANDER
. 99 Downing Street, Brooklyn, N. Y.
e T0r DANY fUAT CULrDYUNnAnY I¢ nrAnnicz
THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY -IS READING
: Now Off the Press i
ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY
~ “PHILOSOPHY AND OP .
"AND OPINIONS
MARCUS GARVEY” .
EDITED BY
AMY JACQUES-GARVEY i
. First Edition
Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
umes 5 a CHAPTER 1.
Segre goacttige” ™ - pReeratosicnaten
Force t Erotution end the Result | Cheetiantty
rerio ong: Cotman ER A ast ase Hs
Reider. ieatres
ites tees Te: CATIA pee of ge ee cnn
Eetrgectae es Gari [PHL eee Pane re name
SRDS EAE Be RO oe
Bed eee as Sime | eee eet em Oe
a CHArTER v. . i
| ——— yt Socete Setewent on Arrests ~
fees Pye Conse ma $1.75, Postpaid
Seonet ‘our Orders’ § With Cash, Certified Check
} ne Postel woo oeealre ered Currency to:
BOOK DEPA, ENT
y - 66. WEST 138th STREET ae
NEW YORK, U. 3. A.
fig the directions, ‘can easily turn out
a very respectful Gress,
Printed allk ‘wit be very-much worn
for dresses, as well as. the lighter
crepes, by the lady of fe’hlan, though
there is om the marke: « very popular
rival in the Roman striped silks, while
in the crepes they are very colorful.
‘The spell of Hindu knd China ts more|
tent shan ever. with the exception of
‘Egypt and the still roriuntlc air lett by
the opening of King Tut's tomb. ‘Tne
designers have taken advantage of this,
land a very pretty coloration. is found in
the printed “crepes known, as Indo-
China, But America.soems to he ntep-
ping Into China rather than Egynt for
her designs\and Is using Chinese pat=
torns and colora very much, 20 .we'can
safely follow any patiorn Chinese, no
mitter If IU In fan or one’ of those
blue willow plates which cones from.
faraway Chit. and IC we ace hicky
enough to porsesn. ansancient reil lse~
auered desk then we are indeed con-
sldpred fortunate; we can coy to our
heart's.content.
pe eee
OUR DELEGATE TO THE
| LEAGUE OF pArions
HAS REACHED P: (RIS
Will Go to Lisbon to Attend
Great Negro Convention
ee ee
PARIS, Aug, 2.—Mons. Jean Joseph
Adum, dotegate to the Leugue of Na-
tions rent by the Universal Negro Tm-
provement Association representing the
Neisro people of thé worl, arrives here
toilay on the French Liner fa France
Me, Adam was mst by a number of
representative errons “and” was _ne-
corded a hearty recepunn, » Isofdre
attending the conference at Lawsanne
Mr Adum wilt proseed to Lishon #0 at
tend the reat, Neara tnrern ational
Conterenen there, where he will repre-
sent the {No T A
General Gormand returned, on the
same steamer from Ameren, “He wn
met hyon-nmmbrrnf army and navy
dignitaries, but his honiecoming wax
nothing like the send-off be got at the
Siar whim ving New York
‘Mons. Adam will leave immediately
for Lisbon to take part in. the Interns-
Most copercce tere
ee
7)
J a
PS aloes
~ ; le
sphere
PeS ore tele san
OT eink nen. tre vermreee me
OT Sada
Ct emmaiee |
Km
ee ee)
CEPA es
oa
{2 od
aes
“READING MAKETH A FULL MAN”
—BOOKS—
“crn Beekern an Davets ot go® Mteravare
The wii acleeucinn’finalonspey, Beyehoigey,
Maclean and cecmtinm from me, Orders
iho "Be tendaanfah eati wa ee
Etna ote Seng. rode, 3087
oe Saw Colne. foeeg
THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISION
EVERY EFFORT IS BEING MADE BY OUR KINGSTON, JAMAICA, DIVISION TO TAKE THE LEAD IN THE WEST INDIES
Report of the Recent Four-Day Local Convention Breathes a Spirit of Progress That Does Credit to the Leaders in This Sun-Kissed Island of the West; the Birth Place of Our Great Leader
SPECIAL NOTICE TO DIVISIONS IN VIRGINIA
Certain Divisions and Chapters of Eastern Virginia have formed themselves into a union or league, known as, or to be known as the "Titwater Union."
This union is looked upon with disgrace by the Parent Body, as it is contrary to the Constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, therefore illegal.
All Divisions and Chapter constituting this union, or interested in same, are hereby WARNED and INSTRUCTED to withdraw both their membership and support from said illegal union, and use their influence to disband same forthwith.
Further, all other Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are also warned and instructed to disband all legues and unions organized among themselves without the written consent of the Parent Body forthwith, and are expected to attempt no such action, or to take no part in any such effort without the written consent of the Parent Body.
RECRETARY-GENERAL,
This is to inform all Officers throughout the world that they must not entertain persons who represent themselves as Officers coming from the Parent Body, without proper credentials, signed by the Committee of Management.
KINGSTON, Jamaica, B. W. I.—An outstanding feature that marked the celebration of Emancipation Day Anniversary in this city with a convention held by the above division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association; and to which invitations were extended to ministers of religion, teachers, professional men, business men, secret orders, benevolent societies, labor unions, etc. This convention, which lasted for four days and nights, commenced its session at Liberty Hall, 76 King street, with a Thanksgiving service at 5.30 a.m. with the Key, S. M. Jones, president of the division, officiating.
11 A. M. to 2 P. M. Session
11 A. m. to 2 P. M. Session
The business session he'd at Odd Fellows' Hall from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. and at which, notwithstanding the intensity of the heat, there was a fair attendance, was given over to the discussion of the "Aims and Objects" of the association. After the opening address, the president welcomed those present, and outlined the object of the session. He then gave a sketch of the life of the Hon. Marcus Garvey who, he said, has aroused the spirit of fellowship in the Negro, with the ultimate result that there are 300 old divisions of the association reattached the world over with a membership of many millions. He mentioned the names of Frederick Douglas, Paul Lawrence Dunbar and others as Negroes of merit, and urged every Negro to work for the redemption of Africa.
Mrs. Ada Jones, having sang "Good Bless Our President," Mr. Johnson read an extract from a book, "The Free Man," touching on the execution of William Gordon, at Morant Bay, after which Mr. I. C. Fraser, first vice president, took up the educational portion of the association's program. In closing, he urged that parents should not only see to the educating of their children in the rudiments of education, but in trace consciousness and race pride, and announced that in a few weeks the executives of the division would be opening a preparatory or continuation school at Liberty Hall for the benefit of their poor children who are sent out of the elementary schools at the age of 14, and whose parents cannot afford to give them such a course.
"Confraternity" was the subject of the lady president, Miss Eva Aldred. Among the many things said by her on the podium is a lack of confraternity in the race, but every Nero should work for it, the ultimate result of which will be the redemption of Africa. Religion was next dealt with by Mr. G. P. Llewelyn, third vice-president, who said there was a deficiency in Christianity as taught today. True religion, said he, is from the heart and not from the lips. Mr. U. S. L. Grant, treasurer, spoke on "Commerce," and pointed out the mighty weapon it is in the wedding of the race's destiny, and urged the support of the launching of their intended secondary school for the proper training on such times. Dr. Bruce Forbes, executive secretary, spoke on the political side, and told of the politics as governed by the aristocrats in the olden days, and of the politics today, where the common people had a place. "We are not," said
he, "condemning existing conditions, but it is about time one of us was raised up to put our case before the thrones of the world. Let us have Negro leadership, men of backbone, who can stand the test of bribery, and who will stand or fall with us." Mr. Christian, a delegate from the Galician Fishermen Lodge, in a brilliant address, said: "As God had inspired Wilberforce and Buxton to bring about the emancipation of Negroes, so he has also, inspired the Hon. Marcus Garvey to pave the way for the redemption of their motherland, Africa, and Negroes must follow this up and fight for their independence as other nations of the world, and which can only be done, in the present age, by making their political forces felt en masse.
The second vice-president, Mr. J. W. Allen, spoke encouragingly of the future achievements of the goal they aim as laid down by their President-General, if they would persevere and hang on tenaciously to the cause.
Visitors were then invited to ask questions on the "Alma and Objects" that were not clear to them.
4.30 P. M. Demonstration
The most impression scene of the day was reserved for 4.30 p. m., when a monster demonstration left Liberty Hall and wended its way up King street, east along North street, down Church street, west along Tower street, up West street, east on Jellywood street and north. The parade wound up in front of the Ward Theatre, where brilliant and beating addresses were delivered by R. V. M. Jones, Mr. J. W. Allen, Dr. Bruce Forbes and Mr. A. S. Burton.
The order of the procession, which was about three-quarts of a mile long was as follows:
Scout on cycle, tastefully decorated with Red, Black and Green, and in costume of the same colors, led the way; next came the brass band of the division, followed by the uniformed ranks, under the command of Captain Samuel Gibson (Uncle Sam) in the following order: First, the Legions, headed by the banners of the Divisions and Legions, with a large sainth flag of the Red, Black and Green, in the wake of the Stars and Stripes and the Union Jack, carried midway of the rank; next came the Boys-Sees, then the Girls Guide followed by the Blink Cross Nurses with their banner at their head, and which elicited much admiration. Then came on foot long lines of women, women and children wearing rosettes and bands of the association's colors, and waving flags to match, followed by some seventy bushes in the yin of which were the Executive Officers.
Thousands lined the route and looked from windows, while thousands followed on either side and in the rear of the procession, cheering all the white, and at no time anything heard other than admiration and expressions of sympathy for the incarceration of the Hon. Maruca Garvey.
Among the many mottes carried were: "Long Live Maruca Garvey"; "God Bless Our President-General"; "One God, One Alm, One Destiny"; "Join the U. N. I. A. Today"; "God Bless Our Motherland, Africa"; "We Wear Better Education for Our Children"; "Africa for the Africans at
VICE TO DIVISIONS
VIRGINIA
of Eastern Virginia have formed them
as, or to be known as the "Tidewater
with disgavor by the Parent Body, as it
Universal Negro Improvement Associa-
tituting this union, or interested in same,
ACTED to withdraw both their member-
union, and use their influence to disband
and Chapters of the Universal Negro Im-
warned and instructed to disband all
themselves without the written consent
are expected to attempt no such action,
fort without the written consent of the
RECIRCITARY-GENERAL.
Improvement Association
AL NOTICE!
Secretary General of the
NEGRO IMPROVE-
SOCIATION
is throughout the world that they
to represent themselves as Officers
only, without proper credentials,
management.
P. L. BURROWS.
Assistant Secretary-General.
Home and Abread," "Honor Your Leaders," "We Are Marching to Freedom."
Second Day's Session
The session held at Odd Fellows hall, from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., on the second day, was devoted to a minute discussion of the religiosity and educational portion of the organization's program. The attendance, however, owing to the day being a business one (and so the remaining sessions), was fair, but the true spirit of earnestness of purpose was ever present. At 7:30 p.m. a monster mass meeting closed the day's proceedings.
Third Day Session
Politics and commerce were the tops of the third day's session, which lasted for three hours. After the reading by the president, from the "Philosophy and Opinions of the Hon. Marous Garvey," the policy laid down for the establishment of politics and governments; the following were the speakers who spoke on the subject: Messra. G. P. Llewellyn, Alex. Sterling, Hamilton, J. H. Rhule, R. N. Johnson; Misses Eva Aldred, Susan Pusey, Rev. Nixon, Mrs. Gertrude Jones, Mrs. Ada Jones and Dr. Bruce Forbes.
The following resolution was next carried, after the same was moved and seconded:
Whereas, The people of this island are rising educationally, commercially and socially, and
Whereas, There are conditions such as the lack of lands for the peasantry, roads into cultivated districts, waters on the dry plains, education and medical help for our children and the poor, possibilities to leave the island to seek work, and the promotion of our deserving sons as sub-inspectors in the police Force. Be It Resolved, That an organization he formed in this city, under the auspices of the U. N. L. A., to be known as "The Jamaica Political Reform Club," with branches in every parish of the island, for the purpose of improving the political condition of the island.
Ladies' Session
A ladies' session was held at Liberty hall at 5 p.m. The officers present were Miss Eva Aldreed, president; Mrs. Ada Hyatt and Miss Susan Pussey, first and third lady vice-presidents, respectively, and Mrs. Ada Jones, lady secretary. Owing to the inclementy of the weather the attendance was not as
SYDNEY, NOVA SCOTIA DIVISION, HELD ITS LOCAL CELEBRATION
SYDNEY, Nova Scotia, Aug. 29. At a largely attended meeting of Sydney Division of the Universal Improvement Association held in their hall on Logan road on the 17th day of August. Our members present at that assembly paid a warm tribute to Hon. Marcel Garvey, President General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, on the occasion of the anniversary of his 37th birthday.
The Chapulin, Bro. Samuel Knight, acted as chairman for the occasion.
The hymn, "Shine on, Eternal Light," was then sung, followed by "Greenland's Ice Mountains," and prayers. The hand of the division was in attendance and played several wonderful selections and received great applause from the audience.
Chaplain Bro, Samuel Knight then called on the first leader, President James Hoyle, who dwelt at length on the rise of Mr. Garvey to be a leader of 400,000,000 Negroes throughout the length and breadth of the world, a rise he thought was never before attained by any one man who came from such humble surroundings.
The chairman made reference to other great leaders of men, and among them he quoted Hamon de Valera, Terrence McSweney, Sir Roger Cussetment and others who met with defeat and death for the liberation of their beloved country and so it was with Marcus Garvey who has paid the price of leadership.
Another Sydney Bynoe spoke in glowing terms of our dauntless tender, who, he said, had caused the Negro to find his soul and was teaching the Negro to present a united front to the world. His address was listened to with rapt attention by the audience who at the close of the address subscribed $44.50 towards the defense fund.
THE WORK OF THE
U. N. I. A. WILL NEVER
DIE FOR A LEADER
Editor Negro World, Sir: —I am asking a little space in your paper to call to the attention of our enemies the text which says: "The stone the builder rejected has become the head corner stone." They are now refusing that stone which by God's mercy is offered them, and like the foolish Virgins they will find their mistake when it is too late.
The enemies of the organization have been doing their worse trying to crucify the leader and founder of the U. N. I. A. But even should they succeed in killing his body, they cannot kill the new spirit he has kindled among the Negroes. God will raise up from among our people other leaders to carry on the work and to maintain the fight until our program is put over and Africa redeemed. Let us bear in mind the beautiful verses of the 47th Psalm which exhorts us to clap our hands together, about unto God with the voice of triumph, for He shall subdue our enemies and put them under our feet.
Yours for the cause.
W. McQUEEN.
Gorbite, Boss DeL Towe.
August 12.
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harsas was expected, but the session was interesting.
After the welcoming address of the president she spoke on "womans right" to take part in the social and political affairs of the race, and the possibilities of the future, and if fully realised by Ethiopian women would be grasped by them the power of thought in molding the死命的 400,000,000 Negroes of the world, and the affairs for which they were gathered. After a brief survey of the work of the past year she, in choice words, gave all praise to the Hon. Marcus Garvey.
The next speaker was Nurse MacDonald, able instructor of the B. C. N. whose subject was "Our Women." This address was thoughtful, forceful and inspiring. She drew a picture of existing conditions and exhorted her hearers that despite all sufferings of the past, and barriers which they have encountered, that they must go forward and seek knowledge, which is power—knowledge which will put them by and in positions of trust.
Nurse McCullum spoke on "Duty of Mothers," and urged that example is better than precept, and pieds for a greater realization of sacred duty, especially in adding the birth of a race Mrs. Hyatt also spoke on the subject and urged the necessity of fostering their Mothers' Union.
After Mrs. B. E. Gray had spoken on the "Training of the child" and the suggestion that mothers have heart to heart talks with them, the Ethiopian national anthem brought the session to a close.
Mass Meeting
At 7:30 p. m. Liberty hall was thronged with an enthusiastic gathering that draped of the inspirations that fell from the links of the several ardent speakers of the division.
Fourth Day Session
An exhibition and baby show was the feature of the fourth day, and many were the articles displayed. Among them were crochet, fine work, antemacassar baskets, paintings, drawings, collections of Negro pictures, provisions, fruits, poultry and grains. The baby show was keenly contested. The following were the winners: First prize, Baby Fitz Roy Davis, three months old, and weighed 14 pounds; second prize, Baby Lewis, five months old, weight, pounds; third prize, Baby Gooden, four months old, weight 16 pounds.
Reporting Secretary.
LOCAL CONVENTION
HELD BY FORT SMITH
DIVISION A SUCCESS
LOCAL CONVENTION
HELD BY FORT SMITH
DIVISION A SUCCESS
Division No. 657, of Fort Smith Arkansas, held its first local convention, beginning on the 23rd and ending on the 26th. We made a very credibly showing and many visitors attended who exhibited a keen interest in the proceedings. The convention was opened with divine service conducted by the chaplain, Rev. D. Gray, after which several committees were appointed to draw up and brave before the house suggestions and recommendations on temperature, finance, education, etc. The first subject brought up for discussion was, "Is the Negro Satisfied With His Present Condition?" For want of time, however, the discussion was postponed. A brief invitation was then extended to persons desirous of joining the U. N. L. A. which resulted in two ladies coming forward and collecting in the service of the red, black and green. Meeting was then adjourned.
Second day. The minutes of the first day's proceedings were read, received and adopted. The message of the president was then read and re-
called with tremendous applause.
The speakers of the evening were J. W. Reen, second vice-president, and Dr. J. C. Smyers of Haskell, Dr. Emrys delivered a powerful and masterly address, holding the audience spellbound for fully forty minutes. After this inspiring address the meeting was adjourned.
Third day: The minutes of the previous meeting were read, received and adopted. The committee were then called upon to read their reports, which proved highly interesting and reflected great credit upon those responsible for them. The debate which was postponed was then brought before the house and a lively discussion entered into. After the debate the meeting was brought to a close, the members feeling that the cause was one worth while working for.
MESA DIVISION HELD THEIR LOCAL CONVENTION, TOO
August 25, 1923, was a great day with Mesa division, because on that date we celebrated our annual Independence day; also the anniversary of Mesa division and our local convention, all combined. To our committee of management is due much credit for the service rendered in making the occasion a success. The program began at 8 or 9 o'clock as follows:
Mrs. T. R. Richardson (our indy
orator), was mistress of ceremonies.
Our program began by the digition
alighting "From Greenland's ley Mountains," in which the entire audience
joined after prayer by the chapel. Mr.
Judge Taylor.
Recitation.....Little Liiban Taylor
Declaration.....Little Odee Taylor
Recitation.....Little Cleo, Leu
Declaration.....Little Thomas Lee
Recitation.....Miss Ella Graham
Paper: "Future Development of.
* Race".....Miss Della Michaelson
Recitation.....Miss Elizabeth Taylor
Declaration.....Master Ja Tee Taylor
Duet.
Thomas Atchison and Wm. Taylor
(Absent)
Recitation.....Miss. Mattie Atchison
Recitation.....Miss. Vera McKeeley
Paper. Subject: "Mother"
.....Mrs. Benton Graham
Recitation.....Miss Matteueregie Taylor
Annual Report and Address...
Secretary Mrs. S. M. Taylor
Address...
Special Vice-Pres. Mr. T. M. Atchison
Our paramount object for giving an
entertainment in connection with our
annual celebrations and convention in
that we are glimming to send a delegate
to the next annual convention, which
will convene on our own mother soil,
and we intend to have an entertainment
every two weeks, all the year,
and once a month we intend to have
a big affair, with concerts and de-
bates.
The first suggestion the preacher was a good speech by our lady oater, Mrs. T. R. Richard in *Siria* is a lady of notifying energy when it comes to the uplifting of the race, and her whole soul, raid and strength in the work. In due of her efforts to coently, in which Siria was a friendly way, soaring some of the members for being so stingy when the patient he asked for doubtful, she said. "We as a people are too little when it comes to giving our mates we want to do big things, the other races, but when it comes to giving money on minds are too serious, the average Negro thinks only in terms of useless and dame, where the great white man thinks in terms of dollars.
OAKLAND DIVISION, CALIFORNIA. THE OASIS OF THE PACIFIC COAST. IS ARDENTLY FORGING FORWARD
VOLUME
VOLUME
DID you ever stop to think how much depends upon your looks? It is by looks that you attract people to you, and there is no reason why you should not be as good looking as any one else. You can have a beautiful complexion, plump, velvety neck and arms and soft, smooth hands by doing as thousands do and use Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations as directed below.
TO BEAUTIFY THE SKIN
No matter how dark your complexion, it is easy to get it "just right" by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener, pronounced by thousands of men and women in the most delightful shades and most satisfactory of all skin whitener preparations—it quickly bleaches and is perfectly safe. Your drugstall can supply you, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, $25.
FOR THE COMPLEXION
If you have a rough, bumpy or shiny complexion, and want a smooth, volvely skin, try using the unscissored Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap, and follow it with Dr. Fred Palmer's Free Powder, which you will find delicately performed and add life and justice to the skin. This is a never-failing treatment. Get them from your drugstall, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, $20 each.
CARE OF THE HAIR
Dr. Fred Palmer has developed the most wonderful Hair Dressing known to science. Makes hair healthy, soft, long and luxurious—removes daffodil—makes the scalp healthy and helps the hair grow. No hair too stiff or crinkly for it to improve. Get a box of Dr. Fred Palmer's Blowing from your drugstall, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, $25.
For this life exquisite beauty aids. These preparations will imply
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Taking advantage of the renewed interest and attention created by the recent protest meeting held July 25, the entire membership of the Oakland Division, Local No. 138, are "on their toes" to make their second annual picnic a huge success and a day never to be forgotten in local events. A request has been forwarded to the parent body to urge the setting aside of August 18 as a national holiday, to be observed by all U. N. L. A. divisions and chapters throughout the world.
The largest attendance ever recorded in the history of the Oakland Division was registered July 15. The instructions sent out by the executive committee of management were carried out to the letter; and to further aid our success, delegations were appointed to visit the various churches at their morning services and to make a direct appeal to the congregations, in the interest of justice, to attend our afternoon mass meeting. Every seat was filled and every available bit of "standing room" was taken up by the race-loving community. Little children were seated all along the platform steps. The charming young ladies who functioned as ushers were beautifully arrayed in their Black Cross Nurses' uniforms, and throughout the teeming audience they were conspicuously striking. The happy and radiant countenances of the officers and members was magnificent, our fondest expectations had been surpassed.
Petition Numerously Signed
After the reading of our preamble, objects and aims, the petition to the President of the United States was carefully read, explaining the chievement, treachery and jealousy responsible for the presentation of our leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey. The speaker of the day was then introduced in the person of T. E. Smith, our local president, who in unmistakable terms expounded the true purpose of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the necessity for new racial ideas pertaining to Black psychology. An appeal for the assistance and cooperation of every self-respecting Negro, morally and financially, elected a
and of hundreds of dollars and of millions.
My people, we must get out of this hellfire, yes, I told you, the black man will never get anywhere, will never put ever anything that's really two in whale, where his finance is to play a big part, until he learns to thing in tasks of millions, like the white man and other races in the world."
We are sending another small donation to the Marcus Appeal and Donation Fund
MRS. S. M. TAYLOR,
See, Mesa Division, No. 411,
Mesa, ARIZ.
POTION
SUNSHINE
NUTURAL
Are you satisfied with your Looks?
D I D you ever stop to think how m
by looks that you attract people
you should not be as good looking as
tiful complexion, plump, velvety neck
by doing as thousands do and use
Preparations as directed below.
TO BEAUTIFY
THE SKIN
No matter how dull your y
by using Dr. Fred Palmer
thousands of men and women
and most satisfactory of a
bleach and is perfectly
sent postpaid upon receipt
FOR THE
If you have a rough, burn
eral and spontaneous response. Several new members were enrolled Madame Agnes Halsall-Nelson, popularly known as the 'Western Nightingale'; then favored the assemblage with a contribution that permanently repaid all visitors who for the first time had attende dure meetings. Two encorces were necessary to gratify the appreciative listeners. Owing to the unusual length, of the program, the time was extended an extra hour, throughout which all patiently waited, concluding with a hearty handshake and cheerful adieu.
Our vice-president, L. A. Brown, recently paid a visit to Sacramento, the Capitol City, in the interest of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Negroes all over the States are beginning to recognize and respect the power and influence of our great organization. Patience, faith and time will do the rest. A delegation of a score or more members paid a flying trip to San Jose, the "Garden City." July 29, and succeeded in arousing considerable latent interest there for the good of the cause. E. D. Pittman, former second vice-president, headed this party, and seemed well pleased with the results obtained.
A Stirring Address
August 5 was another record-breaker for good programs. A stirring address on "Race Consciousness" was delivered by President T. E. Smith, who called attention to the awakening of Negroes all over the world by the martyr, Hon. Marcus Garvey. Pres. A. Huffman Simms of Chicago, Ill., was scheduled to be the speaker of the day, but owing to an unavoidable delay of the train, was late in arriving. Nevertheless, when he was called upon, his unique phrases and expressions won the hearts of his hearers. A significant utterance (in reference to the closing plea of Prosecutor Mattuck, "Are you going to let the tiger loose?") "What good will it be?" when there are so many thousands of grown kittens already loose?" (Laughter and applause). Professor Sinma proved himself an ideal converter when he offered to pay the initial fee for any man or woman ready to join the greatest organization in the world today. A lady responded and others joined as a result of the invitation Oakland has been styled the "Oasis of the Pacific Coast," so refreshed and enthused are they who imbibe the reverent truths of Carvayism at her shrine. A. S. Gray, Secretary.
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Aung lattes: Teale Garces Let
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hartte Hennes tates Gall0002 Ts
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sie’ Starling, Xenia, Ohio... 1.0:
Ate Ween eet pnitess ibe
''..- \“Fhe".Hon.- Marcus Garvey’ and
wife will meet their friends-and.well. >
*igiiahérs and all members of the Uni- |,
_._.Syekeal Negro Improvement. Associa---
{tion for personal greeting at, Liberty
|| Hall “420--Wese 138th ‘Street, on
. -~ Thursday ‘night, September 13th, at -
. 11 o'clock, after the meeting of the
evening. SECRETARY. .
PAGE, HOFFMAN SIMMS, AGONVERT
~ TO GARUEYISM, POINTS DUT THE:
~ ORTHO SACRIFICE FOR CUS
EVERY MAN WHO HAS LOST THE VITAL —
FORCE OF YOUTH MAY BE -RESTORED
Scientists “Make Wonderful Discovery—Sayé No Man
Under .100 Years: Should Feel Old _ s
___“Wee fa me, eee what I have neen.”
‘Today & unique opportunity tx being
given not only to the Negro people of
the mother country’and of other parte
but bere in America, to learn -about
‘ach other Ja a way that they “have
~geever had an opportunity of doing be-
fore,
A common danger har drawn ur all
together; from Eant and West, from
North and South, Negroes are hurry-
ing to fight Africa's battle of redemp-
ton. We muat fight ride by side and
suffer Side by side. We munt learn to
_ktiow all that is truest and best tn
each other and (what is,cven :rore im-
portant) to sympathize and bear with
each other'a weakresres, Surely this
‘Knowledge alone In worth the srcrifice
‘we are making today. 4
mgr + Brotherhood
“A true brotherhood, that a comtnon
suffering has brought us through the
4mprisoninent of don, Marcun Garvey
‘wit endure avd give life and unity to
ore fAftica) long after we
“i ‘have pubhad, win our Joys
“and sorrows, beyond the tumult, of this
world’s atrife.
‘The people are learning that thia anx-
foctation was not made at a singin
atroke, but that it han grown, that i
han developed—aye, hnd developed. not
without & acheme, but developed in
obedience to a common purpors which
hax bound together the propla who
form #t. Tt wax not made with hands:
it reats and’ abides deep down in the
hearte of the people vith compose ti.
Wa own one allegiunes, but it fe an
allegiance based on rervices freely ren=
fared, 3%e iva in-one-npirit, and: tint
spirit ia the scirit of liberty. Wo own
one ideal, and it Is the {dent that African
rule eball bo identified tn the most dis-
tmnt parts af the earth, with Justice and
equal trentment, between man and man.
These are the things, these are the
realities, which make up tha tene Negro
broterhood. :
And it in because each division, chap
ter and auxiliary to the parent body’ |
Dearing 119 part In making chese things
known, and in educating our people ta |
the sense of how priceless a heritage ts
thelre, that T second the resolution
which declores 1t worthy of confidence |
Wo are ienrning new lessons, Inder |
fanrning new ledeons tn human nature: |
hut the thing we ara Inarniny will be
have seen and known them, ton deep
to he forgotten, Wa need them in this
rupreme issue, and it is the duty of
avery one to do their utmost ta nenist
in the strugele, which must only end
ona way—defort of the anems.
T thought that [had a heart of stone, |
put Terjed my heart out nll night—at
what? At ta thought thet Negroes
the. dirty eight) nucht ba responsible
for Mr. Garvey being .n prison, and 10
hink that we must Be !Mentified with
much in the Negra rave, Men and
women falne to thelr professions, trat-
a hew discovery is sald to have dean
made by a aclentie atudy of Serbian
mountain people .who, acientiste #ay.
five longer than.ahy other people. It
In said this'discovery ahould add many
Years to lives of people in-all parts of
Tee wer ene aurcly restore pani:
strength. youthful vigor, grace’ ani
beauty loki by neglect or abties, Rclen-
tity agree that the secret of health
Vigor: Hes-tn_the- internal: gina.
Ong W.these glanda are stimulated and
kept in normal activity, men might live
forever, and ailments, such as tired,
form-out feeling. weakness, nervous
teak ‘poor mamery, premetare sail:
‘poor memory, jure peail-
ioe
oe aeancboly, deepond-
ac beulty encountered by the
ign]. arerié- has ager ton, tne
patos oe This
_ oF ope Be ies
‘gutvacy' of the || i wae
tore to the world. ciaiming ta be e:vil-
iged and proving 19 be Jheasts un-
civitzabie, "Evers lowe ef anor a
umuntty fetteriog thems these, wel
Rnawal Négives Welld oiokn Tie orla
acmurgaietan pares thrwants hie
Thole 4€000,000, in-are_ note moving
into a how euintinee
Now do you ask at whit? when I
cried my heart our ail rights Pur these
hinge saperher nad copie. with them
this further fact—that when we sue-
ceed We are to stand in the position of
having under the Red, Black and Greei
490,990,000 Nezroes, Not onty shall we
have.under the Re§, Black au! Green
Sonecqton aye se eval fen hak Cory
inch Gecnahy Sp” ngauet alte
Sra prabinm ob-ecergsitien tn, the
Sess Om ¢ oven and therefore We
havé to ofganize om atrength In sich
i way We ce glee ue mrorecvend nd oe
The aaa Reid. wee tant atest
void the elightentnurpieton that thts
crpantzation to Wing wsderiaken tar
he. perpone of anrlinne. else tm save
that,.namely, the redemption of Africa.
res Responsibility --
The perseention of Mr. Garvey has:
caused tha Negroes to feel a sense
SE lavesinn’respeemstnllss saute ore
Te spartectiy sues shel ¢eenpenainty
Tn hae ne suse "Wiis Ge ie ees
Gers to Was iever Keaien Keene
Homan we wing to OLS, Be
oes OF the seent au Ga
race or nation hie ever bad te free
and certynly we knew" that nething
for wregeignt “Meath, eng pave tn
curity te te things we value mor ;
Oh, von ask why the sedenptinn
ar aliieus, Itai eater otsiee
no longer shout. te « mern annex]
to this pret world heise, but Hike other
countrien, an inpart int Fanon ler
(ie same rant Menes this part of the’
pnacea af Whe Uunotiat eae TM |
Prorerent “AcsodiaHVahe SHOT” Ba, ee
ceived with Indesepsbable enthusiism:
IE yO 2 —
EO
COG] 3
ZR
a et
Do YOU Need Luck?
pl leiaeh aa ane tat
NOT A RING OR WORTHLESS TRINKET
datesnn Bet Tonk Tova waede Save,
Rais gree Ae ie
morr."* says Mra MOR. Tureiorham.
coe ANESTR VARTED, 16 som
Seg Pete Bi ee
Tour's nae ee Beet
Boke oe ee ae
SS
Prough! to the attention of the Atlas
Labotatories, who. after caratut res
earch, hava sch> great, fnith in ite
Festorative power. -that they have ar-
ranged to make it available tovall. The
treatment 1s pit up in tablets, known
ae Vint-E1s, and sa.aaid.to prodiiee al
most Immediate results, fret inglea-
uione being improved appetite, nerves
toned up, reattul_ sleep and return of
rouintul ‘vigor. The Fedulta gbteined
Oy wcIENTIRe Testa wars 66 wOadertul
he Afina Taboratorien have arranged
‘or everyone interested In long. fle,
youthtul vigor and health to teat it
Sithout the slightest risk. AM you need
tones) te Jee" Eavoretory Doge. te
to Av }
St Louis, Mo. and-they will seed you
& fall-s&e box of -Vim-Ets by -inadl
under plain wrapper. On arrival pay
postmen only $3 and postage. If yap
netity the lnboratory and" your mica
Will be promptly refunded in fulla Any-
one Sound feel free to-accept (Die. trial
offer ag K ts ‘guaranteed.—Adr.
READ THE FUTURE ‘AND THE SOUL
"4 By JOHN HAUGHTON
Thie wa BOAKUIET of muedysnsereany we ay vata teed
coms we eopy. Agent: are ndeded. Commumeste at ome with
Mr. J. Hanghten eae Universal fablishing Henze, i West
sath Street, New York City.
‘ pmemam N IROIE SEE — Ay eR a <n ee
INDIAN = Long Life Tonic
Ep,
HERB and ,
MEDICINE Cough Syrup
THE WORLO'S FAMOUS INDIAN HERB MEDICINES
Women and men, test you fornet the lvhiun Quick Hair Greer for
growing barr on bal! heads and brid epots, tenghthens the tir und ores
Conta ite falling. Now Ge per can Long Lite Panic tor the: Sieur nid
theumatiem Ze. Gough svrup for stuinorn eolda und: courts 2c. Le.
is. Fuce Lotion tor clettning. the fico trem. worms nad wimps sie "All
made from the purest of Indian Herbs 1nd Liarks.. Sait orders promptly
Attended’ to. Sold. by all Grurgists
Cumberland Street, Merrick Park, Jamaica, N. Y.
gnaw SAMMEA ahs ~ Jamaica Factory and Office
Universal Negro Improvement Assn.
NOTICE! = NOTICE! - NOTICE!
The President-Generat of the “Univereat: Negro Improvement Astacin-
tion, on his tour of the nation, has heen upproschied by hundreds of loyal
members and-well wishers,of the Association tn complaint® againat the
freatment they have recelyed froin several of: the various departmente of
itive Organizution at headquarters, and from indliivdual officers and em
ployes at headquarters, as also agdinst the conduct of certain Executive
Oineare whilat on the Meld.
“The Prenident-Genorn) ie grieved of the many complaints and hereby,
loess to announce that a Complaint Ocnartment te now established and|
jattached to his office, All. persons Baving complaints to make against any
ldepartment, otficer or employe of the Organization will please write to
c President-General’s Office, U. N. 1. A.
‘\. ‘56 West 135th Street, New York
“Salt you lowe the Grgantsation and desire te ese tt: improve ital
jeervice to the race, them you will, not fail.to repost aay wreguiggity on
[the part’ of officials, officers and empicyen of the Orgeatzstios, caring vet
jwhomthe person be if be or she bas dqne Aaythiog improper oF enconett-
esaowey repert ft! If y6u Reve any complaints cend The ta wow and]
|jécn't ‘ent te tee mat ' aa 4 a
‘Tpeay Gott | evita:
ot part of ite ‘grddgam wilt inprors
ome Uhl rempomedtattbiy
Pep ppl Fripp
taGividea! Negte feel;that ba and she
Gro taking their pert and doing. their
aagy_ao-ataien, Them the “work ff
Marcus Garvey .will not have been
vain, Wo are being tried by ffré; it/ts
only ‘the pure, gold, we hope, will
remain, |”
}~-1 appeal £0 the Megroes of the world,
Dut especially these-in—Americe—end
ini particular the ministers of the Gos-
pel-that control “atich’ vast | following.
Awake, ‘put on. thy: strength, see the
dark and Creaded scenes through which
We are now paising. “We claimito be
men, W6 claim fo be Christians. ~sa
many of us avowed: leaders; now. in
the face.of facts, shall we not accent
ihe program of: the Universal Negro
Impfovement Association?
= Had we remained at home Inst sum-
mer and stuck to! our -books Instead
of going to Europe, there nosing around
to nee If Mr. Garvey's four delegates
swould be admitted to the League of
ations. rossbiy. the prasn of the
college Rrounds would. not have.deen
marred ay it was m few weeks 030 by.
the Ku Klux. ’
Had we not been xo: Instrumental if
puttin the Black” Stir Line steam-
ships ont of commission, no doubt a
few months ago, wen we were ready
te sail for South America, we could
have ‘applied In parson atthe Black
Star Line offices, graciously recetved,
and readily booked as a frst clase
passenzer, instead af hing refused
rat clase accommodations In the white
man's boat!
sArch-enemies to the Universal Negro
Impravemeht Assactation, Judas priests
19 the Negio race frothing at the
mouth with maltes, saying—-"Look
what this fellow Garvey has done: lant
year he knocked mt the door of the
League of Nations, and st was opened
unto him and his. four deleeates
marched in and were seated! His next
move 1s upon Afric roma time next
year’ (1924). “Meanwhile fet us refer
fom report In the Literary Digest of
March 25, 1922, of England's conmis-
sion Fitting on the subject: their phise
om the doctrine of Garves's ‘Africa for
the Africans’ reads, ‘may ane day have
to th faved equarcly, thnretors Wot us
favorably consider, say his demand”
Lheard (ar.it were) dura say, “Moh,
fd yon hear what the dag white folks
say vabony that fallow’s doctrine? We
wi have to get rid of Mia!" Just
hen the plotting, started against Mr.
Farvey. ‘They saul, “He is a tiger, lot
18 cage him!" ‘Then the shout ardse
from the dirty Zicht. as in one forced?
mi vaien, “Cage the tlear* Trt't Inose
heen |
Wor is ma, ren what To have seen |
Yon have cared the eld tiger att rights!
at left over nine miiion kittens aut-}
HOW TO CONTROL OTHERS
How tm win love and triemtshin, mie
ayined; gain aunceany cuen Marhfuiness, moe
Tune fehes att qoars Gey" aa het oasas oak
Stuced"inta Sonim Wy sraclent: lone spread:
ing, hae wildfire. Free ove cin. English
Inntageehsetoettatet foam fOeNes ay
Kinnelon Kong kentarsiapsy. te help. cater
faking ete Phe Kee te Cacesen, Lodo Tb,
Busnes Alten: cAteeantias ench Sites
, one ey arm, seg to end ‘tee
tae earth. Ue: Ranqee’s ghost
ennnat be quid
} get, soe whet 3 -have seen.
Myo what I dec:. A divisien—e Negro
feanp—e dgion with .oneh. member
seegtne te nates of.hia office; a great
formed by the legion—e lady
President Dearing pom “her anus a
Negro baby and marching beneath that
‘great arch, closely followed.by. Black
Cross nurses; a. lady president re-
turming,.¢ baby to its mother..after
having halted “before -the president -of
ja @ivision—« mother giving a baby to
ite: father—and the father offering his
child to a president of @ division, .to
be clothed with ‘the. Red: Black and
Green—and in the name of One God,
Qne Atm, One Destiny—there baptised:
@ choir einging, “Advance to Victory.
Let Africa Be Free"; the sweet music
falling upon theilistening ears—there
to’ reround’ throughout the long. long
years to come. © ac
Woe in me, see what I have seen,
and see what T ree, A ihan, a super-
man, who has given to four hundred
Million Negroes new" hope; ‘and now
we-can say. through darkest day: live
UH the morrow shall have passed
way." T hope that you will Join with
mein giving Mr. Garvey. an intrepid
zobd man, our warfgest thanks, +
* Bleemfeld Divicion 472
| Space will not allow us to give in
Aetail the report of the local conven.
‘tion held—by -the Broomfeld Division
478, But ths oMcers ot the local cer-
tainly deserve credit for the able “nan-
ner in which tho proceedings were
carried through. ‘Tho hall was jucked
when the president. Rev. S. B. Lineas,
galled the meeting to order. ‘The meet-
ing was opened in the usual, way, with
the singing .ot ‘the opening’ ode, after
which the president ‘delivered ‘a) bril-
Nant address, He‘satd. im part, that it
srleved hin: very mnch.to know that
last. year this timo our beloved -Irader
was free and presiding over the con-
vention In New York. In spite; how:
ever, of the attempts of th enemies
the Broomfe!d Division would ba. pre-
paring 10 attend the convention of
1624, which he hoped would be held in
the motherland. Mr. S$. Lee spoxe on
the necessity of “aptabliching a Kow-
ernment in Africa ‘strong “pnoush to
protect. Nestacs avarywhere. He: lind
the audience spellbound and received
well merited applause, Several other
brilliat epeakern gave. insphing ad-
dresses und the convention ‘toolt uy
matters affreting the life of me divi«
con. The mecting was ‘brought to a
nose with Uie singing of the UN LA
inihenn:
ent se males are
FBS RERY cin fom ct
We cg) acti’ ipale
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AY 7 eine Vout Caen
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ea, atk mane aathees ome
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Cer WALL ATRL He ae
: *
| HEART 10 HEART. CHATS
“Greater love hath no man than that he should lay down his
life (liberty) for his fellow man.”
Dear Reader: + . . ;
Your reading of this Advertisenent assures us that you are
interested in the programme of the Unixersal Negro Improvement
Association, and that yon would like to cer it succeed in a convincing
and overwhelming manner. .
There have beay, and there still are forces at- work: seeking to
bring about‘ nullification of the thintz you long most to seo—a United
Race with “One God, One Aim.-One Destiny” as its motto.
*As a compensation to thé Hon Marens Garvey for all the suf-
fering he ha: undergone and. is sul undergoing for his ideal of a
United Race, we are embarking on 9 special campaign t9 increase the
carcilation af the Negie Warld by 30,000 before the end of the year.
To each af is is given an qppottunity to serve, and we feet sire
you will do yonr gart when asked. as ven now are.
Can yaucwill van undertake to ceeure three er cmere subreribers ?
(Evers new reader you cecuve. deat freed, 1 another Tink in the
chain ef “One Ged, One im, Ce Destiny.”
FILL IN-THIS BLANK FOR EACH APPLICATION ———.
Publishers of The Negro World,
SS West 135th Street, New York City:
Kindly enter my namo on your subscripticn list for
Domestic Foreign
Three months. 75c $1.25__
Six months, $1.25 2.00" -
One year, 2.50 3.00
for which I enclose the sum off........ in payment
thereof. ° a
; WRITE IN AMOUST
WRITE NAME AND ADDRESS PLAINLY-
Nome... .cceegegeeeceeeeguecessneseeeeeeeeeen
Street and Ng. .c.cciias sices casesassewegaee cecien
“City and-State....... 2...) ee eee ee
THE INDISPENSABLE WEEKLY
| . og ote © 1
; TO LET.
PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOTEL
PRICES REASONABLE ~- :
NEATLY FURNISHED ROOMA BY DAT OR WEEK
ALL CRIVATE, WITH wATHR . TenERMOSE aruvices
| . 9 West 136th Street « ~ 5
_. CALL AT HOTEL OFFICE or Phine Harlem 9628
—_—————
~~ RHEUMATISM~ >>
bg aTy cetize, with Rieemnatiom, Gene Retetion, tewratele! Pain and diseases
sans SEUT estat, Se, Sere See NOES Hem ESET Fry Roam
: . Price, $1.00 Per Bottle; 6 Bottles; $5.00 :
ey SGHAPIEA MANUFACTURING CHEMIST
162 .Firct Avenue, Corner 11th. Street, New York Cay
CARRY ie WORK
+ Not: long age tn, conversétion. with
‘a, devoted .meliber- of. the |Untversa
‘Negro Improvement Assiciation an¢
Afzican Comamunities League and. thet!
‘allied Interests. the party sald “What
| wedo2_It was_a day shen. the
manstnat “snineh “on “our” érgantna tor
seemed to be'in darkness: it was.e day
when the lights that guide-our was
sgemed to stand still in--weaness:
was a day when':circumstances, and
Hts friend, defeat, “seamed to .hold in
their giant grip those who, lead, ter-
rtying those that follow. ‘At ‘apme
tipie Jn the career’ of Individualy as
well ag in the career of organisations
there. will come deep moments of. de-
‘spondency and despair, The question:
“What will we do?" if our abip atrikes
the, rock that Hes in the pathway of
our work, holds great significance, just
at this time when we attempt to all
of a new course.
Continuing the conversation’ -atons
general lnes."1 discovered that my
frlend ‘was smillig and an fier
of peace had found its way thto his
troubled mind: inquiring the cause of
his happiness, I was greeted with the
reply: “What we will do In to carry
on more determined than In the. past "
This 15 the most encouraging thing
about the rank and file mebersbin
of the Universal Negro Improvement
Association and African” Communities
imague i :
When danger comes and great need:
appear, the members rise to the ‘oc-
ianlen Slt’ e: Géaree: Of entiemietion
HOW TO MAKE OTHERS LOVE YOU
Mow to charm and taxcinate whom. vou
willecta inake others thinks act and. feel as
You wish Emiplew anclent nsathod that has
iene “mnpntery to Spain and lure to Speenis
amen Ere ene tele xO what odo
Send” be. “Gtninpe) to Relp. cover’ portage.
Retilings oley Ail get. nurpelaing reveincton
Eom weir weniettul, ememntcal far-ni
South “Ainerica "(Ure only 2 mainp {0 en"
Sour'istter)., Adress: Te W. Sores, Dept
352, Burnes Aires, Atgentine. South Armerice.
: e067 0 e Reaper "tank se
“ ‘the big, thine : Shag. soon?
the’ attention of “Uee testing’
to crowd: out .of, view. the, part. played
[ay the-ramk and fle; i te, ‘Son. ‘thie
eecpon that 1 wrk th <OprRCR a
se satin mane ethip everdwheve,
Thdes, of you, who’ are tm didtant
pirts.of the world fant to knew that
we have’ 8: parvonal feeling towards
your help; . we “know ‘that’ many “a
their best and plan for better in’ the
future. The Universal Negro Improve-
ment’: Association end—A(riogn Comm:
munities League 4a the broad huriant-
‘tarlan work" undertaken: tite lofty
dal of Africa redeemed measure each
Mga and Woman of the race on he roll
‘of .honor. ‘The. organtzations’ desire
that more upstanding mex.and women
would appear in-the ranks éverywhere,
that from a great reserve they can
recruit candidates for advancement
That the success: we have achieved js
due to the ‘great. conviction’ in ‘the
minds of Negroes that the cause we
represent 1s righteous tsa small trib-
ute In, thanks for the ¢steemed help
you give waen calied upon.
‘The “Negro World," our offelal or:
arn, fecls‘sure that you will briog
this to the attention of your friends.
As we look forward to your continued
sapport we carry on the program which
you have given to us to the best of
our. ability. HUBERT J. COX.
Get an Appetite
Your food won't do you
Aout tod roy ik olor:
» Tm you fedl the need of some
thing. :
- pa . Dr. Siegert’s
~ Angostura. -
- Bitters
‘Made since 1824 from the same
formulas its right there when
SA Fe
For Sele by all Drog, Deticatesten and
Grocery Stores. =
“Send for free sample*
J. W, WUPPERMANN
12 East 46th St., New York City
NS PAREN:
Pg a...
STOPZIT = 3
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Belial eee rea
IPTERNATIONAL DISTRIQUTORS |
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GOOD LUCK
High Jobn Conqueror Root, Joke Conqueror
Root, Adam and Eve Roel. Orteatal Gum,
‘Dragon Blood, Devil Shoe @fring: Love Root,
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U. 8. or International Money Orders’ Ag”
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2802 Cottage Grove Ave., Chicago, UL, UKA.
Houses—one and two-family 5}
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Frederick Douglas Realty
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; 148 Washington Street _
viene is clameten
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The Eyesight Specialist
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NEW YORK
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If sou have EPILEPSY. Fits.
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TWEUMATIN, sPHCIALIST; HERB DOC:
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18 Ottea aver teankiga, N. Toi Decatne 8804,
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