The Negro World

The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Aegro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XV. No. 12 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1923 PRICE: FIVE GENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN GENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. TEN GENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES A REQUEST TO DISCARD THE PROPAGANDA OF ALIEN RACES FIRST EDITION GOING FAST THE BOOK "THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY" SEND FOR YOUR COPY NOW Prices: Cloth Bound, $1.75. Paper Cover, $1.25 Address Book Dept., U. N. I. A., 56 West 135th St., or Mrs. Marcus Garvey, 133 West 129th Street, New York Fellow Men of the Negro Race; Greeting: It is gratifying to see and realize how wonderfully well our people are throwing off the psychology of alien races and promoting a racial character of their own. For quite a long while the members of other races tried to enslave us by a false psychology and a vicious propaganda. They tried to make us see life and all things from their point of view. and they succeeded to the extent that they nearly made permanent slaves of all of us; but, fortunately, you cannot "fool all of the people all of the time," because to us is born in this age a new type of men who are determined to cast off the psychology and propaganda of the other fellow and husband that of their own. Subduing the World The great white man has succeeded in subduing the world by forcing everybody to think his way, from his God to his fireside. He has given to the world, from the Bible to his yellow newspaper sheet, a literature that establishes his right and sovereignty to the disadvantage of the rest of the human race. The white man's propaganda has made him the master of the world, and all those who have come in contact with it and accepted it have become his slaves. Our Propaganda The Universal Negro Improvement Association is now calling upon the 400,000,000 members of our race to discard the psychology and propaganda of all other peoples and to advance our own. The white man taught that the best of the world was intended for him, and we now teach that all the beauties of creation are the black man's; and he is heir to all that God has given to man. A White World The white man sees a white world and propagates his doctrines accordingly. The black man now sees a black world and teaches that to his race of all generations. Searching for an Ideal Negroes should not look to the books, magazines, newspapers and general literature of other races for their ideal, for it will never be found. NEGRO SHOULD FOSTER HIS OWN IDEAL FALSE MISSIONARIES TEACHING IN THE NAME OF CHRIST NEGROES SHOULD MEET PROPAGANDA WITH PROPAGANDA THE NEGRO'S LOVE FOR CHRIST AND THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION IS BEYOND QUESTION It is to the interest of the white race to promote the good of their own people and discourage and discredit the good of others. Negroes should not expect Brisbane and other white newspaper editors and writers to call us anything else but monkeys, apes and savages and to boost themselves as supermen and demigods. The time has really come for black men to cease thinking about other peoples in the sense of accepting from them the lead and purpose of life; we must be our own leaders and we must find our own purpose. Shun Alien Prenagence I now, therefore, call upon Negroes everywhere to ignore, skim and renounce the propaganda of other peoples. If you read the books, magazines, newspapers and literature of other peoples do so with the eye of the patient who accepts the medicine of an unfriendly nurse, watching carefully to see that she does not add to the prescription by the introduction of any foreign drugs. The whole world is full of propaganda—English, French, German, Anglo-American, Japanese, Chinese, etc.—and now it is our duty to counteract them all with real African propaganda. Africa for the Africans! Above the noise and shout of the world there should be one ringing cry, that of "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS," at home and abroad. Then we should also insist on seeing all things black to the exclusion of all other matter. So long as Englishmen are going to talk about England and Frenchmen of France and white Americans of America, then there is nothing left for us to do but think and talk of black Africa, the preaching of the Christian missionary notwithstanding. Propaganda With Propaganda We must meet propaganda with propaganda and not let up until those who lead in the selfishness of race demonstrate the real brotherhood of man that they have been telling the world about for nearly 2,000 years. Religions and secular propaganda have ruined the Negro, and now that he knows God he is going to worship Him through the agency of truth, and not through the hypocrisy and lie taught us by the missionary schools which teach Christ in one breath and steal and plunder in the other. The Religion of Christ The Negro is now accepting the religion of the real Christ, not the property-robbing, gold-stealing, diamond-exploiting Christ, but the Christ of Love, Justice and Mercy. The Negro wants no more of the white man's religion as it applies to his race, for it is a lie and a farce; it is propaganda pure and simple to make fools of a race and rob the precious world, the gift of God to man, and make of it the exclusive home of pleasure, prosperity and happiness for those who have enough intelligence to realize that God made them masters of their fate and architects of their own destinies. The Negro's Love for Truth The Negro's love for Christ and the Christian religion is beyond question, but we simply refuse any longer to accept the interpretation of the white man on those fundamentals that seek to elevate or establish the rights of man. The white leader has failed to impress the world of today with his honesty of purpose. He is only a propagandist, and the black race has had enough of his propaganda and wants no more of it. With very best wishes for your success. I have the honor to be Universal Negro Improvement Association. Tuskegee Institute, Alabama. 4 . ‘i + a Pa : “. Lv THE, NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 3. 1033 * wd : a “ah "SHMGRAL CONDITIONS IN UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA -Marcus Garvey Welcomed by Mayor Gordon of Kansas City SOUTHERN EDITORS MAKE. RESOLUTIONS ON RACE RELATIONS ee eee HALF A MILLION NEGROES | ‘un wire, [sterearenresen Oo ———— © A THI FROM COST TO covsT SLAMEPUS LACK AMD WHITE [SNPERAIIE. De Omnibus Rebus | “a ANY JACQUES-GARVEY WRITES OF FIER INTER. “Oklahoma. "Smellest-No KU KLUX KLAN Banal Bes Helpful: i acacia soweriu'and wunéros SAMY JACQUES-CARVET WRITES OF MER INTER) Cota te iewmt| TW OAUTH ACDIDEY sa’ aueemcn” of ec MRLREAR. seats rem er om “Sweet -Kansas Where the Pancakes .Grow”— eva of City Welcomes Marcus Garvey— . Makes Eloquent Appeal for Unity— Tells Why the Negro Must Build Up in Africa a, Beautiful Homes and Bad Scirit of : Louis To the Editor of The Negro World: ‘As atated In my previous letter we arrived in St. Louta on the morning wf the {th and-wero taken to a hotel T made sure tht the room was warm before, taking it. After breakfast, we ‘went to tho telexraph statlon. On our way back, within a block of the hotel, _my husband became thirsty and we ““ntopped at a drux store, ‘Tho sods fountain clerk nald ho had no tee. A peculiar thing 1 thoucht, a soft drink counter without tce. Yoo, We Have No— We crovscd tho street to an tee cream partor, and « Polish-looking clerk, In anawer.io our query, suld: “We have no ginger ale.” “But,” naid I, pointing to x “bottle coca-cola, “that will do as well.” ‘The man looked puzzled, and poke to a Greek xtanding near hy. The latter leaned over the counter and almont whispered - the strange news to my husband: “Sorry, “but we don't serve colored people here.” 1 wan stunned, and re- peated the words audibly. 1 looked around the place. Sented at two tables were four common-place locking whit» kleln, talking and laughing at the top of thelr voices. A colored man war being served at a patent medicine Sounter. Seeing: my surprise, perhaps, the Greek, apologetically, sald: ‘If You want to take the bottle home"— Swe ald nbt walt to hear the rast, but walked out in dingust. We met the proprietor of the hotet where we atayed ant told him of the Incldent. “That's the way the Greek, is." he explained, “I remember the lime when he had a peanut atand at that satys corner. When ee made his pile out of colored follo he opened up that tee cream parlor and now they dare ret-Ro in and get a hive wf any thing.” ‘That aunis @p a eotdition Cyt sesbtitn Tis mins Aes cebtbos Tete St. Louis, Negroes still patronize the | Greek, eden thengh they coal se er | a drink of water am hi stare ta eave thelr lee : . Begin At Hémo Fonnay meations thet the pee ene ain parlor ts satiated ot Congresxtnan Dyers atariet, That worthy white gentleman whe on malin se mineh Qnoise alert passim a haw the pan'ai tenehing. Pspeak ai the comtitene hava Pal Feseuge! Phot ef ity peesitay a law fe push Ienehing? Macuanes a baw SIycrin Tio nnerr wmite mnncat fen fen Ve nedine os ketve black iawn” Whee | Tie or erase an the werkt can or Witt stay The? vielons, rated sepia of sowlate mei” Pass the baw if yen fan, bt whe wiih dere te pat if ante exrention ! UPhere as nin baw win save thst Folored man samme! get a eait arin in at see ere parler an St Len Rut the fact vemais that became of the spirit nf the white mageray ++ Wark man re denied thets rach? of he ng served Barden me, tam ditres aug (oom my tale, We were directed ta a colored drug store cehont three blosie awies We were well served. Thought postal cards and “pete on them, Wespent coring curtomer same i tices eer Stay, De Vou wonder why te race as Listed by athers in the dependents] helplest clas¥t Why cannot Negroe: learn the leston of putronizine thets | own? Since the migration from the Seuth | st Se nstimeated thet there sere 1on.c90 | Negroes in St. Louis. People with]: warm blood in their veins. and rar ae | unconcerned tm the progres <0 ater: |: and the aire needs of thetmsviver as | Pharoah's mummies, Sometimes 111 Mhink at will take mors than Iyeche ing, burning. flogging, ete, 10 awaken [1 seme of our people to raclal congsiens- | ness and co-operation a wey Weaven.and’ Earths 7x |! AS.30 p.m. we attended 1 meet |! ing at Doygliss Hall. As usual, the |! crowd wax irgmense. Someone Fuld’ to |” mo that he wus fraid the tire depart. | ment “would coma down on ‘them for}! overcrowding. “Why didn't yoy got a} Marge church.” vuid I. “Not one of|? the Dig preachers would rent us their | churches” said the man. “We have|t .of the finest churches In the |! cdentry sti building more—and yet, we have hundreds of our félke right |! pers who are starving.” Thie fm the |} Christianity ss practiced by some of |} yr estered preachers. We are being | evmried with heavenly promines white |r me wtarve for some of this carth's fete ’ 3 alte ne tee upest from the In- 2 yo ; cident in the day te tai an active part in“the meeting. but my, husband After drinking about five glasses o Ie> water, wan evidently cooled off and poke for over an hour. He touched or conditions among them. ’and pointe: them tq the dangers in “the future ts they did not prepare now. From’ the erthusiusm in the audience I felt sure that everyone in that hall was a disciple Koln forth to preach the kospel of preparedness of the race Mr, Wheat in to he complimented on hts good work In this city in tha caure of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. On the morning ofthe sixth we had many callers. Among them wae an ot) Indy who said rho Just wanted to shrke my husband's hand. Ho inquired of her health, ete. In .reply: she nad, “Well, son, 1 had to run from Bam (Mabama) a couple of years ago and T guess 1 will noon havo to leave St. Toute. My next place ‘will be New York. You-see, chilq, I xm getting nearer and nearér the ara.” These are the pathetic tries that one hears all over the country. Whera are Nexroos olng? Where are they wanted? Curious Stares. In the afternoon my husband, see- ing that I was depressed, took me for a drive, He ordered the taxi driver to teive through the rich white section of the city. And auch a ncene was there—benutiful homen, from’ (he cozy bungalow to the majestic looking stone and belek mansions, artistically sur- rounded with flower gardens and luwns- Everything suggested comfort, happt- ness and prowperity. ut who enjoyed ayl ile Insury? Black men and wo- Men? Ne White man and women. They are the lorda of Chore hames, and Bnei men and women are but thelr rervants, We left the boulevard and entered tha pari. {naw lines of au- Pamobllex, which, of course, were ore eupied ly white men and worn, Ore | Ces Were playing RAIE and whttage the su. They looked enrion-ly at ug, 2% much as if tu say, “Why hase yea dared fo enter en muy preserves?” 1 'wont hack ta the hotel inc brawa study and wondered, “How tong. oh! Tard, how, lens : Some one zaye mea copy of “The | Ration a Weekis newspaper pte | lished by the Ku Klux Kien in st | Lewis Phe editers arn Bex ©. Crawford aed Bett, Masktued, Pies Rett. TON Conntes, One Phas One: leniing P underetaned that there | be mare tein one hundred such ore) pan ee the ORS at aren hel einen 1 At Karsada City, Kan. We dente aden fae frends oe St er ee sae CHy. Kan, Arriving ar the station fn fhe Missouri rigte an Cie mente: of the Tih Inst at 818, “We were mot at thestation i a delopcition of lack SPOUT ee ced oMrers wf the Toe! division, A Blot ateny fram Ohe stn Lan tthe Gimaie Swerny Antomobite School. where young men from atl Parts.of the churtey ge ty learn the ivy sonng, ambiueus whte.men are hited for the meeat asitematite Uebastey ebtbe countey, The drive oor to Kansas City, Kan, eas very emioyable indeed. It was the hist Dat of warm weather ne expert uved. and actually gave mean appes Ute—the fret for months. Twas very mineh cancerned toknow “When do we eat?” Kansas City In the State of Mia south and Kaneas City tn tha State of Kansas are tin cities on the Miecaner Rives Kansas City, Kan, has beautiful. undulating hillacks, and It was pleas- Ing to the exe on etossing the bridz that divides the twa cities to neo neatly laid out homes, with lawns and gure fens with bright and various colored flowers. Hwan Sunday’ morning, The air wax bracing and invigorating: the dew had barely left the ground. | Tn some places it at gllstened Uke! Jewels, when kixsed Dy the morning | nun; the mist kung over the river, even the wind ceannd ita whirl, ond all na-, ture seemed to say, “Thin Inthe Sab- ban” : ‘TEie city has a Negro’ population of 19,660, It ix older “than ite twin, the Misrourl City, but of acvount. of its hilly ‘altuation, the Mixsourt city hax outstripped the other In commerce and population. . " Aa T write | am reminded of 4 Hite! story I heard sorbe time ago. of” ‘| (Continued on page 8) ~ HALF A MILLION NEGROES HAVE LEFT THE SOUTH Georgia Heaviest Loser— Oklahoma. Smallest—No Let Up in the Migrant Movement in Sight | It Is Announced by the Secretary o Labor at Washington, throush Phil ¥ Brown, Comimlisionér of Coneiltation spectally-detatled to observe the pres. ent movement of micratory Negro In. hor, that 478.798, yr nearly halt < mit. Hon Negro migrants, forsook theh bodes and occupations In thirteen Southern States during the yoar Sept 1, 1922," to Aug. 31, 1923, according te conclusions made from @ series of tote figures submitted by State, munietpa and clvic statinticians and authorities ef those States. The Found number estimation Ix believed, to be a fairl accurate summary of similar estiina- tlons carefully complied -for Alabama Arkansas, Florida, Gedtgia, Kentucky Loutslans, Mississlppl, North Carolina OktahoMA, South Caraling, ‘Penncszen Texan and Virginia. An anulyain of tho 478,700 total re- vealx the fact that of Negro migrants for the year noted, Alabama yielded 90,000; Arkansas, §,900; Florida, 90,- 00; Ceorgh, 129.509; Kentucky, 2.500; Louisbing, 13.900; Misatzsippl, 82.890; North Carolina, 25,000: Oklahoma. 1,000; South Carolina, 28,000; ‘Tennes- noe, 10,000; “Perux. 2,000; and Virginia, 10,000. From. the above it will be nuter that Georgin ylelded tha largest. and Oklahoma the amallest quote of Ne- gro migtants. In commenting. upon the migratory movement depleted above, a number of chambern of commarcs of the South expressed the opinion that thy oncom- Ing winter would cause tho return of large numbers of the departces. Other prominent offelain were reasonably are that the cyleld of thelr States could be traced to apecific arena, aid that, hence, {t wax not a movement of Keneral proportions. Another fexture of the exodus xeemed to Indicate shat the movement was seml-perpetual, n= anmuch an departing Negoen were re- pinced by Incomers, who, In (urn, were gantinnaily succeeded, unnit many of those wha first left had returned to their orteinal domuctte, Southern Negro Migration (From the. New York Worth | Georgian is.the geeat taser af tat Hie the nerthward mineatian of Ne. Huurnew ae diseioced Wy a study of the [Department af feebar 8 Was tusctan sume 120A tet thal state strane the sea embed Sepi. Ptyat. ae Alas Houmas fees af 0am Qa encanta make a deented tmpresston upen the Inbir market's supply there, cant om of Fierign, with an equat toss and af PMissiestnnd wah AZ GUO Negroes teny: fing Altorether fer thotreen Sen heen Ses Te megeution for the seas amounted t9 438,700, Tost rather formidscte Beuee. Tt fe wharinine te the Sinch, whens athe: fen Ines aren ie attest the eyedies Have cemie fies crtee bene meter ap phevtinn, win the inect indifferent re tutta The egedus gers ts Ma albums dhages of comparative’ een Nein labhp bas riven dar the Meets we oe Suen Me amiantape so uast Ted em ployments, wreh thee ade tt ene oe terns secon ly Ueeatenod Some Shathery ahersyers ave tells: the Taber Departmen’ that the sinter months wrt peabahte cen torga mim here of these emacs returninss Phey Wil mor he atte tn tus freee ing weather, SHH, napedy is pete Peet winter's venir Mie, Mudicter feom the heures, there was Hille er ne re. Mien flaw te amie, The average Nexen PIMNgEANE seins to ive stood tie cobt see that he wrote heme. a lvisine others to ehanie thers etemate file wise And mo ener sany aectenee peed font hae MAvEMeRT WHA reiiy nar Re resets t he Senthern attempt. ah repre secon Verhaps after a white ties south mat take inte conswenation ether causes of the doulas somewh st mere substantial thn Nears oteensues af Pintie ai aetenene te tween Seetth aid North. Negra Banks Bencht WASHING PON One econamis recut bf the migration of Nearoes mort during the part year bus teen the ane peta given tn the estabilehment of JNegre banks sind the grawth ef race bank deposits” Wachinaton, New Ver Philadelphia, Chicago, ant smatier felties ave centers of Ineveusrdeartivi- ties an Ue greet “of “Negro banks, Messrs. Hrewn and stevens, bank promoters of Philadelphia, are now ob- serving their $13,000 buiiding, erected fe year ago. dew thriving business: and “the Prudential Banik + peopie--of Washington, atter 1 month of business, Teport aptendid growth, * : Roland Hayes on Way Here Roland Iiayes, tho ceicbrated enlored singer, walled for New York’ of the “Rerengaria™ from Southampton, Oc- tober 27, He ‘willtopen hid American tour on November 15 ax xolaist with the .Honton Symphony Orchestra in Boston and Cambridge. ne x Undermining—Native . Morals Scholarly African Lady Frankly Discusses the .K. K. K. Spirit in -South Africa — Says a’ Black League Will Front a White League — White Women’s Weakness for Native House Boys From Abantu-Batho of Johannesburg. ‘Bouth Africa We give below the repast ef an inter view With Mrs. Charlotte M. Maxeke B.Sc. She is a graduate of Wilberfore: University, Ohio, U.S.A. CAB), ane hag had causiterakie experience sy i sorta) werker abeouwl and im Johannes burg. Her activition are directed towais lithe social and spiritual welfare of thy natives and colored people: “LT weteume your request for an in. tervlew."" she titted, “herause Mile posi: Wa i which the native i made. to Appear so very obmoxtwun geteves*mo terribly. The natives are my people, and If T attempt tq explain in the case and plead in Gieir faver, vou are not to Jinterpret my remarks uz savoring of am antiewhite poncy. fam a British subject ind Liam very proud ti awe alletanes to the flag, sab trast no ent Wall mas eonetrize any ttiative.” Referrins; te the formation ef a white learn, the obgeet of whieh, she ander. Stood, Wie 19 punish natives whe might insHIt or victinize Kusepesn wanen, Mrs, Maseke paint out thet tat alone wan calculated te give birth ta a ximilar society of natives whe would seek ta avenge the wrongs done native women hy Eurapean males. Tho K. K. K. Spirit She Kae GiMN Wha spitet gt edveettalt, and [fear it." priweeded Mex, Maaehe My experiones in Amerwa has cnght hte to view that arganizat.on with srave apprehers en Mf feuhtens me testy Ieothe wheres take the Huw Inte tier own ham cad the natives ara ce be Way of ad ping reprivats, then | fear that the Ivpebons, the kalimg af canes Kent peewee di eyped of tor and order sete rade whit Wal fda weet!) mveratetn i. If the eases or leathes spre ais then Thaw: evere Heese tay feove Chee tino auotewitine weal! det tae anatied Pe whee Dead thee gest | eres TIE tiene cae white teaitie, there sett Ie Wate une. tind thew fe nee HENS etait eae ether, wil) wong stent ae eambtion ef thine sae tar te hat whieh ehtynme ay Aniesioe Pgh fersemtiy tome that we phatl Ine oan EMIS fe dare vate athetee WHITE Hs ee Riedl of stems men aeemppaneen tat ae : Beef tie] Reprosale LAME sae 8 the beter fetes ental Ves Wd a deeb Htiah Ethe onenate Maite seers ateete ye hea gts fhattte Wesnern Rarenean mee amd nants ferieies rtd ae ne neh an fhe fet het te nates Ree cehane. he Mees yep the enter Leth nate Boe In. eeadlty in detannes. Burs Pies ell Lea erp ante ety Bee cnen ertarat ledutation, fo 2 tbe Breer mmeny iarogee aan stirs apt IVE oe neiny we them aad these sarnwe BANG s teed Gn esstne treetesteen teen UE hae ternttete get aemetan Bet Diet feuiin® "Waris etm ond cewenrn at! There os acendon bar by das. tae ty PERDS oo fs as Ue conned ation af ur « Bele ness amd nition siete I conceenod If tbe owiitte: Mediate haw resiiesm an PURER EN ASHEOS os a vemult af shee wemen folk hein: molested fe intnyed INGE EN, RE HE REL Reet be ex peet Newt the Beck lmerne will retitegte af their martes yivt agtere are su tam Inet “The Black Peril” “Ties ent te ye oes fee etvat an fommpars Kien an the Baek parit" saad Mes, MaSeke, ha went nn te trace the eveiution of the native us + house big and the influence oni morality by reacon of, hut inteduction ta the privacy of the Eurepean hensehold, “In the of Coiomia! days no. Eniapean woman ever’ thought of emplaying a native mate te work In the kitchen. mitch less In bedroomy, as the oniy hos’ engaged was the one whe chopped wood fn the yard or attended tc.the plouah- ig or rardening: but, unfortunately, up here: in the Tranavaal and in -other places Uke: Natal, European tadies pre- for native hoya rather than. girls, Though the boyn aro black, they: are, nevertheleas, human ant have precinaly the xame forlings as Kucopeuns, If they are permitted, ‘alt very: frequentty the case, to enter with morning tea pr cof: (Com awed Oh pace 3): . SOUTHERN EDITORS PAR- LEY ON RACE RELATIONS Stand for Mutual Helpful- __ ness, Education, Justice and (Abatearent of Mob ATLANTA, Ga. Oct! a9 (Spevial.)— Editors of Neading dally papers in al of the Soutlern Staten have united 11 A signed atadygent asking for mutua heiptutness and Macgperation hetweer Ihe white and cnior races in the South, for adeqiate educational advan: tages for colored people, for equal.ty hefore the Luw, and for Ue abatemen: ot mol vielence, ‘The paper was drafted ina conference of Viesinis editors and has since heen signed per: sonally by more than fifty other editers of, leading daillew in North and South Carotinn, ‘Tennessee, “Mississipil and Louisians. Practleally every man te When 1 wan presented readily ate Lied his name. Leis bitieved, there- foe, That with few exceptions it falrly represents the attitude of the Southern prove an a whote. The starement fol- one: : “in she aztathment and maintenance ef ingewed dntertachl relations In our Suuthern States we belleve that pokey of co-operation between the more thoughtful of both races ix funda mental thi being the anggthests of an Lagen sin and polemic excussion, “Mutual hetpfulness between whites and blacks should be encouraged: the better clement of buth races striving by precept anid example to [inpress the unterdepentence of peosie ving. side by stile, yet apart “The Negracs af the Ssuth «are laegeiy dependent upon the white pres (or current news of the day. It wouid he well if even gretter effort was made He publich news of a character wich editalie te thy Negra. showing his Jevelopment ana peuple slong desir~ ule ines. This weatt etiaulate him ety ta ttain tea Bish p stented of living. “Wo do not helleve that education suited to the needs of the tndividualot any race ts harmful, It is «generally wevmpted fact that in both races if the prakiems wound ailjust themset vex ais, pomnttieatty and Whe ter fit of her] race westid tad 11 wort ated pla for whieh he was bert camipped. Be has | prem alien needy stated War the Nero dersnd wot ates te att teehee he cebonb may turn ont, | She crthusnen af the theuteteat men | ve Wathh sen steal be inane Fate tthe | fort teeta agit anaes enicnty ! store the baw cor Keane defendants! MMbatement af nen ere sed usd Se TE aM IM tee catia te st ean | Wake sManh pease thew cape at ti ie slumentint eacanecrnse Bet ise Piaotusiefis and ememplary aes yet FGBon GEAGN (GAPROLGS Him nemeneetl fleur untestrasdng od betes a | oetenal retest one i patted toe bine etotiment ay oe ty BMH Me Milee: eectedll beneieene Cw) tne duterraca! Canma, ut SoWhem wer aiden fersergt te the Filipinos Do Net Want | Gevernor-General Wood et tee dtattaie trope j festa gfe Puipne tise het a Vite d Sate. Geverenee con Pteaets dee’ et Gheeys Geer Wand ar pict ne have Ieee tie TP ttee wag PGes 1 Mest Realy conht nes gen Fateng wit tie Carte Met aes oe fey thee ae. Ces, Wana ators Shas wi AW yweae Bee eat ee Seen ‘caeod ries he teas ey fede i TN Morte Bicone rites hel EWR, GEGRRE He eer GI ns Gee. Gen Weel Mier vot teen ae hotter inom shale he pennaces te Mi mite We be shout decide thar bs Watch teaumee Mis cetain te ate Toived States. the mrenomire tye pea eatjed Parte Rien wontd have ae «tevin te chow what oat ganld de wh the tinipinner é [BISHOP'S SON ARRESTED COHEAGO, O68 So Emel Cures. rea ef Bishan Af Carex, wae ar tested an the charge of ascauttens and heating Tuniny Tastor, editor of the Chimes Broadax, Resent isues + Tastors taper attackgd the Mshop. Ce TABLETS * KeveryS Hows | IBREAKS THAT COLD ) Hitl’s Cascara Bromide Quinine wiil j break your cold in one day, ‘Talsen eat neteseana’ whersare rod be beecing Mr. Hi's portsait, AI druggists. | eile 30. CASCARA gp QUININE Vin oO Og mara, ce. ET OTT Te tS BE eT NE ep eR eee ae ravage ancestors ix Inherent In the blood ‘of the colored -race in -Amerlea.” The aleve isan exeerpt from a Kpeéeh delivered before 75.900 Klanemen the other day in Texus by Imperial Wizard W. HM. Evans, After reading this falac Aecusation agalnst anthropology and biology one need not question why the: white-robed-fraternity tx 0 prejudiced against Jews and Negroes. Ignorance ix the answer. Ignorance and prejudice are twin sisters. No intelligent man would age-Judge, A stident of anthropology and Diology ould not possibly make the stitement made by the “Wizard” without wilfully distofting facts. ‘The Negro hee ne menopoly of ignorant leadership, as can be clearly meen by the imperial’s" statement.” . Whnoper’ yell several hundred Klansmen as they ONE-HUNDRED-: dropped off a special train from Oklahoma to Join more PER-CENTERS © ‘hen 75.909 of their brothers of tho robe In Dallas. Some 4 were in regalia, others wero not, while all wore button: er ribbons to desiznate their alleglince to the one-hundred-per-centers,, but nane wore masks, ‘The wearing 6€ masks by none of these thousands Is (he sanitieant future of thin gathering, Thanks to the strife of Oklahoma, At‘last there son!-of-darknens have grown sumMeientsy TEMPORARY OR «irons to ferl sure of thelr ground. and expose them- PERMANENT, —“lves to’ the light. ‘This unmasking of the Klan if full; WHICH? carried out, will determine whether or not this avatar of religious bigotry. racial hate and politieal folly haa only found temporary lelgmenit in a land boasting of freedom, equality and justice. w whether tt has really come to remain as a permanent fnstitution tn America Wnt ats desiens ave carried out. z ~ a DAMNABLE (white supremacy In America), but against the metho: METHOLS : used to attain this end.* The damnable practices put in vogue by the Klan cause the very soul of the Negro t ery aut for the Suntlee of spitetamericn vonsts, These methods used by tie Khon te further its lms ire the things against which we revolt. I hate them. I hate their every phase, [hate them for thelr arrogance, thelr hypacrisy -ansi false pretense. 1 hate these methods used by these hooded riders hecau: they tnample all aw! under their feet. They tako from the hands of justice Iductuen, eating not whether they lin guilty or Innocent, to satisfy their thirst for dowd, 4 J Hatds they strap to the backs of widewed mothers; for the crimes they comm::. for the homes they destroy and for the hearts they break, T hate these for Oe | srfef they cause Negro womanhvod, and for thele heartless cruelties ton wenk Fuhoraanined race * I hate there unscrupulous anetheds of upholding white domination, .for {t= Fervaptia: hluence in civic affairs, fer the incessant effort to debauch Uy affvage of rier aml for the marards (Mey make of public men. I hate thes for See tndiee ail pregudies they plant in the hearts of blameless Iftle one Thete thee for the poiann and bitterness they plant in the hearts of men. auetiee Gt heuh) be allowed to live er die under the rearchlight ¢ Hoke wailer, a cu ersiiizations ehenth bel te wark Gavard the ¢ hs aumis and etyecte hawfaliy, recesrcaing: the authority at the gt Poet a wide oe perates, ot tee aright te. eniet, FTSeaWk Sages ated vee gepednnse Fier fe Thali: wicca Theol stewie. arseeiela ding sii “ister t ever ef maht to frighten ard torture the objects of their hate then ever Hee Sparen, meraaine vawd ereanttar on chen hit this palitioal retisien Norah monstrosity oo Maw benwenn tse eces whe i will send at te hell trem Whence sien ern iitgations oprtis | WATCH THIS WATCH é ea coum . i ith can a = ie Fl | Ne. 638 a mr ty Sa i 14-Kt. Solit Gold eae” a Special Price 0. . - $9.75 - 4500” - Na, Maclant, GOED. Cece, eintmure Anbarras Aw Sogite,siver metal diat—eecy fa rend Moni ren, saat ae RY traf Phe eee Seatac Rega nee ne nacre Seg ive cect Re eters ONLY Be dave ae inks pricse Cs Othe tn COCA, ONT Ootesce teady tN, STEWART & BURRELL 101 West 136th Strest,,New York, N.Y. © BIOLOGY ‘AND ANTHROPOLOGY MISREPRE- SENTED . I HATE THESE Iwads they strap tot for the homes they « selon they cause Ne wtarsamined race, To hate there nse Cerrupting: fituenee BY LE VAN “We already -have at least three powerful and numerout clements-that do now and fogever wlll defy every funda- mental requirement of assimilation.” “First, there Ix the Negro—ten and a half millions. They have not, they cannot, attain the Anglo-Saxon level. Bot! Teapnot help hating the methods used by th tm maintain’ white supremacy. ‘Their methods dating, discriminating and lynching. I hate th the backs of widowed mothers: for the crimes th destrey and for the hearts they break. T hate th AFO Womanhood, and for hele heartless cruelties “rupnious ametheds of upholding white dominat! (in civie affairs, for the incessant effort to a ad for the wowards tHey make of public men. T pregudies they plunt in the hearts of blamotess 1 Spoitnn and bitterness they plant In the hearts As fer ay speaking, parading and writing Jendetatede Rees, tie bin iss ax much right As Guny other group, As T have sald before in th ifthe Klan is willis to uncover fd head and Se loonie out in the bright sunlight at allowed 1 Hive or die under the searchlight of preanizalions shanti bel te work Gavard the ren « bowfuliy, reresroming the authority af the gre hates, at dees a date ty enint ORGANIZATION SIMILAR TO KU KLUX KLAN IS FORMED IN SOUTH AFRICA—THE IDEA OF WHITE RACE IS TO MAKE AFRICA WHITE MAN'S COUNTRY—NEGROES UNDER THE U. N. L. A. ARE DETERMINED TO KEEP AFRICA BLACK—THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS AND DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE THE PLANS OF WHITE RACE TO MAINTAIN DOMINATION Garvey Sends Greatings and Best Wishes From Chicago—Will Return to New York and Speak at Liberty Hall November 8th—Poston Tells of Enthusiasm of Membership in Outside Divisions—Negroes Are Flocking to the U. N. I. A. as Never Before J. S. SLAPPY BIDS FAREWELL TO LIBERTY HALL TO RETURN TO HIS FIELD—MAKES INTERESTING ADDRESS AND ENTHUSES AUDIENCE. DO NOT NEGLECT YOUR EDUCATION! BRAITHWAITE Shorthand and Business School Prepares men and women for business occupations and affords these whose elementary education has been neglected an opportunity to complete their education. Thorough training in STENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING, BOOKKEEPING, ENGLISH, ARITHMETIC, MATHEMATICS, CIVIL SERVICE, ETC. Day and Breaking Charge. Correspondence Course in Shorthand and Typewriting to any part of the world. Write for Eras handlet and particulars. 2376 Seventh Ave. (At 139th St.) Tel. 5671 Audubon L. NEWTON BRAITHWAITE, Princeton LIBERTY HALL. New York, Sunday Night. October 28. - Liberty Hall continues to be the Meccas for the race- loving element of Negroes in New York and vicinity, who inspired by the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association resort thilker by the thousands Sunday after Sunday, and their enthusiasm and financial support lend encouragement to the leaders of the movement to carry on the fight for African redemption. Not only is this true of New York, but all parts of the country where the Universal Negro Improvement Association is known some the reports that Negroes are flocking to the standard of the Red, the Black and the Green as they have never before. President-General Sends Telegram. After the unpaid allegiance to tonight the Chairman (Hon William Sherrih) read a telegram received from Hon Marcus Garvey, from Chicago, sending best wishes to the members, and advising of his coming to New York on November 8. Following him, Mr. Sherrih read a slipping from an African newspaper which formed the subject of his address. It gave news of the organization of a White League in Johannesburg, South Africa, similar to the Ku Klux Klan in America, for the purpose of keeping native men from intermingling with white women. This news, Mr. Sherrih observed, was interesting to the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, because we represent an organization that is interested in anything that affects the Negro and his progress. The white race, he said, was resisting to every possible means to dominate the world and stem the progress of other races, and the activity of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, were an attempt on the part of the Negro who has suffered most under white domination to at least keep African blacks and save it from the designing hand of the white race to make it like the other parts of the world, a which man's country. In this night, he said, the aim of force of the Negro was necessary, home he urged all members of the Negro race to throw their lot in with the Universal Negro Improvement Association to the end that Negro shall some day become the house of a great Negro government. What Is This Dress Worth? Before you guess I want you to know that the dress marries with richest style—a duplicate in fashion of an exquisite piece. You will hardly believe possible! By Virginia Caution Woman's Fashion 38 to 44. 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F2322, CINCAGO I wish it is the most happy day of my life. I will love every one of you. I hope you will be happy and enjoy your time. speaker and, having just returned from the field, spoke of the enthusiasm displayed by the members of the various divisions he had visited. He had the opportunity, he said, of discerning whether the great outpouring of people came from idle curiosity or whether there is something real and gonking behind it—whether there is a great awakening of Negroes throughout the world since the great suffering of the President General. And remaining in Pittsburgh a week, he found there is a real foundation behind this awakening, because people who once criticized the Universal Negro Improvement Association—the so called Intelligentsia, are now clamoring to come into the organization as never before. Hon. J. W. Slappy, Commissioner of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for some of the Southern States, was the last speaker. He spoke interestingly and injected bits of humor into his talk which kept the audience of a joyful mood. Following is the text of the speeches: HON. WILLIAM SHERRILL SPEAKS HON. WILLIAM SHERRILL SPEAKS Hon. William Sherrill said: I should like to read a bit of information from Johannesburg, South Africa. *Ku Klux Klanism in South Africa African World Service, Oct. 24-4. A White League, an organization similar to the Ku Klux Klan in America, has been formed here to keep native men from intermingling with white women. Unfortunately, there is a heavy illicit traffic between European males and native females," says a reporter commenting on this, "and this is reflected in the fact that the natives' color is changing. Every year the colored birth rate is increasing, especially in Johannesburg. The evil has crept into the natives' own natural habitat; for in the back fields many European storekeepers have as many as two and three native wives and in some instances more." This bit of news coming from Johannesburg, South Africa, is interesting to use of the Universal Negro Improvement Association because we represent an organization that is interested in anything that affects the Negro, and especially his progress in this day and time. There was a time when news of this nature did not interest Negroes in America so very much; there was a time when news of this kind did not interest Negroes in the West Indies to a great extent. They regretted such happenings; they sympathized with the natives in Africa; but they were not spurred with a desire to assist and help until they had been awakened by the propaganda of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Negroes the Victims of White Domination Those of you who are here for the first time should understand that the Negroan the Universal Negro Improvement Association tells that whatever affects Negroes in one part of the world whether it be the West Indies or America, Central and South America or Africa, it affects Negroes in all parts of the world (Applause). The Negro watches especially such things as this, because he, as no other race group, has been the victim of suffering at the hands of white civilization. White civilization almost overnight has spread over the world—has dominated everything—and the world moves now practically at the dictation of the white man. This has all taken place in about the space of 100 years. A hundred years ago the white man was practically confined to Europe and America; but with the rapid increase of scientific inventions; with the rapid increase of new discoveries of all kinds; with the bringing into being the steamship and the locomotive, the white man has used these agencies to spread his power to all parts of the world, until now he stands an undisputed lord, you may say of the universe. He has his hands on Australia; he has his hands on India; Egypt is under his control as well as practically the whole of Africa. He dominates South and Central America; he owns the West Indies and Hayti, and has the yellow and the brown people of the world pushed off to their little territories in Asia and the Pacific, and now he wields his power to suit his own wishes. There is no other race group, as I said, which has suffered from this sudden rise to power of the white man more than the black man. He has suffered in the West India, where he has been reduced to such a low economic status until it is difficult for him to make himself independent. In America he has been the victim of lynch law, segregation and Jim crowism. And the Negro has suffered up to 1814, separately. I might day. But the war opened his eyes; he begins to suffer collectively now. In this suffering the Negro has realized that his ability to extricate himself from the condition in which he finds himself depends upon his ability to organize and work co-operatively together. We find not only has the white man dominated all parts of the world, but we find that he works feverishly in an effort to make the world a white man's world. That is the thing the Negro fears more than anything else. The Negro knows Just about what he can expect from white civilization; he knows just about what he can expect from white domination. For that reason the Negro of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is organizing to protect himself from this white world domination. The white man after dominating the world is attempting at this time to hold what he has got. The Meaning of the League of Nations That is the only meaning of the League of Nations. The League of Nations is simply a shrewd instrument for white world power to hold what it has already got. They feel if they can come together now in the League of Nations; saying "let us live like brethren" saying "let us arbitrate and not light over certain things; let us put down our swords since we have got everything." it will be an easy rattle through these strategies to hold what they have got by force of arms, thereby rendering it impossible to weaker nations who happened not to have made themselves strong enough physically to throw off the oppression. That is the only meaning of the Disarmament Conference. That is the meaning of all the talk that you have heard recently by statesmen who have come from Europe to the United States. They come now in the interests of humanity saying that the time has come for white men, especially in England and America, to unite their forces in order to preserve civilization. The preserving of civilization simply means, in other words, the domination of the world. It reduces itself down to just what the Ku Klux Klan means here in America—white supremacy. Now what has happened in South Africa? The white man having come in contact with the natives - the white man having allowed, the native to work in his factories and in his hives and having permitted the native to come close in contact with him until the native has learned to do things, as the white does them. He has learned that when reason fails organized force is the best way to get justice; he has learned that those things that are good for the white man are also good for him, though he be native. And now the white man in order to stop and curb the aspiration of the native has organized in Johannesburg, South Africa, a Ku Klux Klan to put down the progressiveness of the native Africans. That is not the only thing that is happening there. Those of you who have read Mr. Plattes's book know of the dampable conditions under which the natives in South Africa are compelled to live - not even allowed in own their own lands. At least 50 per cent. of all the territory in South Africa is owned by Europeans, who have either come in or were born there. The natives can buy land only in certain restricted districts. The natives are being pushed back on reservations like the Red Indian in America. That depicts what the white man has done and will do to make this a white man's world. To Make Africa Black. The activity of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is simply an activity on the part of Negroes who have suffered under white domination in America, in the British empire, and in the French colonial possessions. They are determined that all the world will not be made white; at least, that Africa will be made black. (Applause) The Universal Negro Improvement Association is simply an organization that has come forward saying, "It shall not be; it shall not be." We in the Universal Negro Improvement Association know no colors. We know that our race has been much mixed everywhere, since we have come in contact with the white man, particularly in America, the West Indies and Africa; therefore, we know no colors; we are fighting for Negroes of all colors and of all denominations. We are welcoming into our organization all those who believe that Negroes, like any other race group, should be able to work out their own destinies and be able to give to the world their own art, their own philosophy, their own culture, their own civilization and take their place in the world alongside other races and other nations. U. N. I. A. Misundértood. We have been much misunderstood; we have been much misrepresented, but we have not suffered so very much by this misrepresentation, and this misunderstanding. The knocks that the Universal Negro Improvement Association has had; the criticisms that it has had thrown upon it; the oppoiojfions with which we have had to contend, have simply served to make this great association what it is today. The Uni- versal Negro Improvement Association would not have been what it is today were it not for the many knocks, criticisms and oppositions that it has had to come up against. Organization Has Thrived Under Op- position So we welcome the fight. As Hon. Marcus Garvey said, we have not yet begun to fight. The organization is now entrenching itself and getting ready for the big fight that is ahead and we are asking that if there are any here tonight who desire to become members of this great organization, you can do so by coming to the table and enrolling with the secretary. This organization in finality is one that believes in black men-doing for themselves without sitting down and waiting and expecting other races to do for them. We represent an organization of self-help. This organization is supported wholly by Negroes. We ask no help from any outside forces, for we realize that those who pay the fiddler generally demand that the fiddler play the tune they select. We of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are not disposed to play any tunes but those selected by black men. (Applause). If you feel that such a movement is worthy of your support, you are at liberty while the speakers are speaking so come quietly to the table and turn your names in to the secretary. SIR ROBERT L. POSTON'S ADDRESS Sir Robert L. Foston, Secretary General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, was the next speaker. He said: "About a month ago I left New York in company with the President-General and party and went as far as Pittsburgh. Pa. After hearing the great address of the President-General on that night and after witnessing the great outpouring of people, I was told goodbye by the President-General, who was on route to California, but I had the opportunity of discovering and seeing whether the great outpouring of people came from the curiosity or whether there is something real and genuine behind it, whether there is a great awakening of Negroes throughout the world since the great suffering of our President-General. And remaining in Pittsburgh a week I found there is a real foundation behind this awakening, because people who once criticised the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the so-called intelligence-are now clamoring to come into the organization as never before. On the Field "In Pittsburgh we got to the hall at 7:15 and a great time every seat in the hall had them taken and be a lookout more than two thousand people were trained away, there being no seats to accommodate them. So that gives you some idea of conditions on the field. After remaining in Pittsburgh a week I left and went to my native State of Kentucky, where for several weeks I labored in the Louisville Division. I was there on Columbus night, and I delivered to the citizens of Louisville a Columbus night address, and something that Mr. Sherill said tonight leaded me to touch somewhat upon some things that I mentioned during the course of that address. Mr. Sherill is absolutely right. The white man is determined to make this world his fountain, unless we can awaken the Negroes to the power and the force in organization such as is found in the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Discovery of America "To give you some idea of the arrogance of this white man, he says Columbus discovered America. Think of the arrogance and presumption of this man. He admits when he came to this country there were hundreds of thousands of Indians, but America was not discovered until the blue-eyed white man behold it. I deny Columbus the right, of discovery of the United States of America. The young Indian saw the danger of this shrewd and calculating white man and he said to his father, 'Father, I don't think this white man means us any good.' And the old man said, 'Oh, he is all right. Let us bring him to our table, let us make of him a friend.' But the little Indian, seeing things, feeling the abuses the white man inflicted even upon his near relatives and sometimes his sisters, stole out in the dark of the night and returned with the scalp of this white man and laid it down at the feet of his father. And his father said, 'Son, that is a cruel thing. Do not do that any more.' But the young Indian said, 'Father, whenever this white man grows in strength he will be a different animal toward us, and we must prepare for that day. The Humility Poison "You know the white man came to America, preaching Jesus to the Indians, preaching meekness and humility. And why should he not preach meekness? There was just a dozen of them and a million Indians. He did not want any more fight injected into the proud, fighting Indian, but he wanted to preach surrender to him so that eventually he could claim this land for his own, and the few white men that landed on it to one hundred, then to one thousand, and to one hundred thousand, and then they no longer preached the doctrine of meekness, but began to fight the Indians, and the danger that the young Indian feared became real and the fight became more bitter, until eventually the white man killed the Indian and buried him in the land of his nativity. And today Indians are rare. Hundreds of thousands of them once roamed in freedom where we sit, tonight, but now we will pay a big price in a circus show to look at an Indian. That gives you some idea of the white man. He came here quietly, he has dominated America, he has killed the Indian and made it his own home. Incident at the Museum "During the summer I visited the Hispanic Museum here in New York in company with a young lady. There is one department there devoted to the study of the American Indian. Everything the Indian did seems to be represented there in some form. There is the Indian's tomahawk, there is his canoe, there is the bow and arrow, there are the little cooking utensils—everything the Inclan did and had is in some measure represented at this Hispanic Museum. But as we stood there there came up behind us a party of people—an old gentleman, a middle-aged lady, a boy of 10 or 20 and two girls. They were not exactly white people and I began to wonder what they were. A little close scrutiny led me to see that though they had white blood in their veins the nose represented the Indian. The young man, the young Indian, as he observed the fading glory of a once great people, from which he came, seemed to clench his fist right at his side, and as I saw him go through this action I said to myself, Young man, had your foreparents wrought widely years ago there would be some power in that clenched fist, because they did not listen to the young prophets who prophesied against this day there is absolutely no force or power behind that clenched fist, and the white man does not fear you." A Note of Warning "But, as I observed that, I thought of this race of mine and I thought that unless we be carried ourselves today eventually we will occupy in America and even in our motherland Africa the position that this American Indian occuper. The white man is spreading himself the threat of Africa play by play, he is killing our men and prostituting our women; wherever he is going he is carrying power and the glory of the white man. But we have a prophet just as the young Indian prophesied in days gone by. The Hon. Marcus Ghevy is sounding a note of warning to black men throughout the world. Don't you think it can be done, unless we ourselves Africa will be depopulated of black men, and in the next ninety or one hundred years the white man would be talking about what a Negro looked like." "I was very pleased with what I saw upon the field. I saw a great turning in this program, a goal and a group interest, manifested wherever I went. I found men who were willing to sweep and to die by the principles of this movement, not only desirous of giving us his service but they were willing to dig down and share of their means in order that the great dream of this leader may become a reality and Africa may be redeemed for the four hundred million Negroes of the world." (Loud applause.) J. 6. SLAPPY SAYS GOOD BYE Hon. J. S. Slappy, Commissioner, was the next speaker. He said he was there to say good-bye. On the morrow he would be leaving New York City for the South to continue his labors. He was proud to see the manifestations of intolerance and仇恨ism that evening in Liberty Hall, and untrusted everybody was serious. He could assure them that where he labored every one was in deed earnest. He would talk to them for a brief while about fighting. He was a greatighter. He believed in fighting. He believed in fighting at any time at any place, so long as his rights were involved. Changing from the darkness to the light did not take away his fighting spirit. One reason why he had such a deep regard for the founder of the movement was because he was a man of absolutely fearless spirit. Marcus Garvey knew no fear, where the interests of the race were involved. He was not afraid to die, and that was as it should be, for no leader who was not unafraid to die was fit to lead into great race. "Better Off Tornorrow" Continuing, Mr. Slappy said if the white man thinks that he is going to continue to tell Negroes to be patient, that they will be better off next year, he is mistaken. He (Mr. Slappy) intended to give him the lie to his face. As the Hon. Secretary-General' had said, the white man's aim was to wipe out, Negroes. Dr. Evans, Imperial Wizard of the Ku Khuz Klan, had come out in the open and told Negroes plainly where they stood: (It made his blood boil to read the lying mischievous statements made by Dr. Evans, and he felt like seeking him out and making him submit to a superiority test by matching his strength against his. Praying and Singing "The time has come," the speaker continued, "when we must act like men, when we must protect our women, and, where I come from, the men are determined to avenge every insult proffered to their womenfolk. (Applause.) We are going to fight like other races are fighting. We are going to fight as the Frenchman fighters for France, as the Englishman fighters for England, as the German fighters for Germany. The white man is trying to make this a white world, and if you sit down and grin he will do it. Today you can't get into Heaven unless you go through the white man. (Laughter.) We are tired of that kind of thing. We can't go to church and be recognized, unless we see a white man in our dreams. (Laughter.) It is all damnable lies, vile propaganda. I heard a preacher say this afternoon. We must preach more and the pray more and sing more. That is the preacher are fighting. Think of it. A preacher telling the people to keep on praying, keep on singing, and after a while you will put on the long, white robes, you will wear the starry crown. We have to fight that damnable spirit. God is displeased with us. Stop thinking about long white robes and think of the things that matter. Improve yourselves and your condition. They tell you God is white; they take their image after God; servants obey your masters as unto the Lord—the white man. That is not. If they hit you on one cheek turn the other. I know if any man hits me on one cheek I am going to put my hammer on him as hard as I can. The Negro must recognize all this humanity. What have we got for you? We have got hell. Negroes must stop believing that God intends them to wear the cross on this earth forever so that they may get the crown hereafter. God does not intend Negroes to wear the cross always. If you accept that you will be slaves for the balance of your lives." Stand Fast Mr. Stapp ended with a word of encouragement to his heart. He pointed out that it mattered not how long it took the race to become fully prepared to wage a stern fight for their delivery, when once they were prepared delivery would quickly come. Preparation was the best job. Negroes must be self-reliant. The Negroes must expect little help from the white man or any one else. He had seen a Negro golfer return from the world war to Atlanta, Ga. He was ordered to take off the uniform he wore. He refused and was shot down. That was the reward the Negro got for fighting the white man's battles. Negroes must be prepared to fight their own battles in the future. He appealed to Liberty Hall to right on. Stand fast, no matter what the critics might say, and with one voice say, "We will have liberty or death." (Load appliance.) FEET EXAMINED All Foot Alliments Treated. Fallen Arches Corrected. Special Arch Supports Treated. Electric Baking Treatments. DR. W. J. CARTER DR. J. H. RAVENELL Podiatrists 213 WEST 138th ST., N. Y. CITY Phone: Adubon 1284 Hours by Appointment Beauty in every drop Use this for your skin too and see the wonderful change-- Smooth- SKIN LOTION CAMAGUEY DIVISION HOLDS CONVENTION A successful convention which lasted three days was held by the Camaguey Division of the U. N. I. A. The attendance at the business sessions was fair while at nights the mass meeting attracted large numbers which filled the hall to its utmost capacity. Delegates from various U. N. I. A. division and secret societies were present and rendered real service in the proceedings. The names of the delegates are: Mr. F. A. Francis, Macao Lodge; Mr. Fitzgerald Greenidge, president of the So division; Mr. John Bernard, vice president of the Ciego de Avila division; Mr. H. Wind of the Florida division; Mrs. Hilda Allen, of the Shepherd Social; Mr. C. A. Mullings, from the Eatrella Lodge; Mr. S. Francis, from Macani; Mr. S. Sims, from Manatti, and Mrs. M. Shaw, from the Shepherd Social. The convention was, opened with Divine service, which was conducted by our worthy chaplain, Mr. Seymour, who preached an eloquent sermon, taking his text from the first verse of the 133d Psalm. He urged the members and visiting delegates to be calm and considerate in their discussions and to keep in their minds the one important thing—the redemption of Africa. At the close of the sermon, the convict was declared open for business. The items on the agenda were dealt with in a manner which reflected gift credit upon the intelligence of the members of the local. The Nurviya division was unable to send a delegate, but they very generously sent a contribution to the Convention Fund along with a few suggestions, which were adopted. On the last night of the convention a garden party was given in honor of our invited guests and an enjoyable time was spent by all the members and friends of the division. H. ANGUS. BAYER BAYER Genuine Unless you see the name "Bayer" on package or on tablets you are not getting the genuine Bayer product prescribed by physicians over twenty-two years and proved safe by millions for Cold. Heads. Accept *Bayer* Tablets of Aspirin only. Each unbroken package contains two tablets. Each package contains twelve tablets cost few cents. Drugs also sell bottles of 24 and 100 Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer and of Monoacetic acidester of Salicylic acid. 82-dteriving: the’ peeGiiyak Poets Rive: Gite wed the Phitiggytog thelr seli-qovernsiagae That wes dqe-thn dette at all:.'Ou a: eypstently: digwefiing fogce in the .edwinidtratida .of ‘owe otbe Sfislrd:.The.develdiigent, af our ccosonle interests and the socal sity for sretctibe tiem came alter we had driven oot the Spaalait ahd: driven.ia the cat afficeholilers arid traders and igrafters who ‘naturally wast, £ pay “driven in” and protected the idee: Mey remiain.in the islax That is to s4y, officeholders, tradera and iurafters. grow _{at-on_what-they-feed,and-the-fatter-endtonger-they grow fat the most protection do they expect and often demand.’ .” | The Porto Ricans; having’ got rid of theit objectionable governdr, a Missouri politician'and mischief maker, are-quiet for the time béing ‘The poor Virgin Islanders, whom we' bought, from the Danish ‘gov- etriment and turned over to the tender mercies of a naval officer to govern, appear to have no selief in sight from any source, the hope being, however, that, such relief will ‘be forthcoming, perhaps out of a-clear sky. Meantime; they are up against a very tyrannical naval administration of their affairs and dangerous economic dis- ‘tress, due to annexation to the United States. And the Haitiens, whose country we grabbed because we need it in our trade and stra- getic business, are fighting mad and protesting against the military dlministration given them, which appears to be conducted.strictly on the martial law “principle of doing as you please and censoring everything’ you don’t like as a military dictatorship, ‘The Haitians protest and make some noise, but the American military a(intinis- tration “has the backing of the American Congress, which has made a bluff of investigating the alleged misgovernment, and of the War Department, whose policy-appears to be that those it places in au- thority can do no wrony. ~It is a nice theory but the ugly fact is that there is no such-thing-in the. administration of any ‘of the subject colonies of the Christian Nations, all of whom have a.sharp eye for economic and, strategic advantage rather than just ice and fairplay for-the natives overlorded. 2 eRe MAKE THE MOST OF LIFE WHERE YOU’ ARE | VERY great many people have striven to make it appear that A ‘Mr. Marcus Garvey is concerned only in the building up of a Negro State in Africa, with little regard for thé Condi. tion, the just rights.aud the opportunities of those whg/are living nider the flags 6f other nations, in Africa and, necehests and they have so striven for the express-purpose ‘of injuring Mr. Garyey and the Universal’ Negro’ Improvement Association, ‘Titey have also spread abroad the falsehood that Mr. Garvey expects all Negroes to return ‘o Africa some of these days. In his address at Kansas City, as reported-in’ Mry: Garvey's article in-another column of ‘The Negro World today, she quotes Mr. Garvey as follows: “We are efideavoring, therefore,.to bring this: great, scattered mass of people together for the purpose of founding and estab- lishing @ nation, a. government, of our own in Africa, just as the Jewg and Irish are doing; and jist’ as the Colonists did here. We are‘Jooking towards freedom. We are looking-towards a wider democracy that will give every man the same chance, regardless _of color. All of us are not going to Africa to build that govern- | ment—just as all Irishmen are not going to Ireland to establish a Free State; just as all Jews are not going to Palestine to es- tablish a Zion. You can remain right here and support it morally and financially.” 7 . : This statement is clean cut enough to set at rest any doubts as t6| where Mr. Garvey stands upon this vital question of building up 2 government of our own for Negroes in. Africa, and while doing so’ to make the most of life in the places where we ure, under whatever ag we may be subjects or citizens. By following this sensible course, those who want {6 returri to .\frica will have a government of their own to go to, while those who would rather remain in the countries where they find themselves will, by ‘making the most, politically and economically of their opportunities, be in the strongest possible position to help, financially and morally, those who de want 1o return to the Motherland. The Jews everywhere spend and are spent, morally and financially, iri helping to redeem Palestine, and we should work with equal devotion and sacrifice to redeem Airica. And what a wofk it is of Hope, of Redemption, of Rehabilitation, f Ultimate Refuge in any time of trouble! DISMEMBERMENT OF GERMANY © blameshould attach to France for desiring and aiding ad abetting the dismemberment of the German Empire. It may be all wrong to-destroy a nation, if you can, but it depends upon the viewpoint. If you find that your acighbor is bent upon destroynig you, and comes: out of every defeat as well as vic~ tory with that purpose predominant in his conduct, you will nat- urally get tiréd of that sort of thing, and. when you have the ad-, vantage, you will strive to so: cripple him, even if yon must destroy him, as to make it impossible for him to destroy you. ‘The warfare between Germany and France is age-long, and irrepressible. When Gefritany had the advantage of France she did-all that she could to crush her, and when she failed tu do it in the war of 1870 she began all over to-prepare for a war that would do it, and she Would have done it in the World War if Great Britain, Italy, Belgiuim and the United States had not prevented it. Now France has the advantage of Germany, and in secking to| dismember the German Empire, to permanently ‘cripple it, France snly acts upon'the law-of Self-prescrvation. Whether the-Mlies will continue to stand by consenting; while France works the dismember- ment, is a question upon which depends another gigantic and dis- tressing’ war, or peace. : : France stands out as the only Christian-power which has shown a disposition to give the Negro people who are her citizens or her colonists some sort of a man’s chance in the large as ‘well as the small affairs of government, and on that account our sympathies are with France. - é . Oe - tees tte poner A aes ee ee os Clas 7 B38 Sp a ie De oS i Fy is ere ae on “2 Be i es Weise B eas we i 5 A ral . ee ae Eieeeipe Mateantas oe" tee" kites ‘Sommerer ; EE oe Se =: ‘i Resa Recess escfocecccscrsvAaaataat “Balter Lt) ~ Sa XU eneeppeeeneeeREL Raise ROOT RMD woo 50s o Senna vec e coset snes mae ser. ATT Cl RTE GATES: TUN NEGRO Wy: ~~ |” Regs Co 3 OD ee si “vereign a em igieterecnoseagee ORB. | See Litas ene Seer ces re BRS = agp ie areteemescetecreee: HS] Saree Piacscssscciecsecees LB =a es Se sreee cine matter ord 16, 1918, = pa rennet at New a PLS. ~eveg ures Hates at Omics 2 OL, XV. new ‘= NOVEMBER 3, tpea Ne.12 * Ste’ Negro World dose-not knowingly ‘ccept questionable 24 eu trtmtiullent. advertising. Readers of the Negro, World are ‘Yt earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the [pert of am gdvertiver to adhere to any representation contained ‘I xe Bingte World advertisesietit. ; ae “BLACK AND- ‘WHITE: KLAN, MENACE IN LSAT ARRICA, ; T will -be news, more or less startling, to the readers of Lhe ] Negro ‘World that-the prostitution of black women by white ‘AL Englishmen and Dutchmen in the Union of South Africa has gone so far as to be perceptible in the native people by 2 changing of _their_color.. We gather as much from the extraordinary interview, reprinted in’ another coltimn of The Negro! World today;-and ‘taker from Absrite-Batho,-a newspaper printed-in the Bantu and English languages at-Johannesburg, Union of South-Africa, by Mrs: Char- slotte M. Maxeke, a Bantu woman, a graduate of Wilberforce Univer- sity, Who is engaged in social uplift work among her people; and —who has the-intelligence and courage which commands respect and eqepels the “attention“of those-concerned. F ‘Mrs, Maxeke shows that the allegation that native shales are, he- --coming-familiar with white women and that the whites haye srgan- ized_a'sort of Ku Klux Klar to punish them outside of {ne law not, only is due to the familiarity of the .white women’ with the black .young men whom they employ as house serv2ats and allow access to the privacy of their bed rooms, but that the threat of the white men to use the methods of thie Klan £¢ punish the alleged offenders is bound to lead to an organization ‘of native blacks to punish white men for abusing native women,” Mrs. Maxcke tells us in the inter- ~view how far the white womgn.go in encouraging the-familiarity of the young black mén and iow far the white men go in debauching the native women and git}s, If white men undertake to punish black men for their alleged offenses against white won(en, Mrs. Maxeke is of the opinion ‘that bldck inen will organize to punish white men for aoa Ma Tewvomen. “That is the inexorable logig of the matter. ‘The nasty: condition of affairs stated by Mrs, Maxeke reads ad Jf it might apply wholly to the condition which prevailed in our South- crn States before, during and after the Slaveholders’ Rebellion, when the slaveholders, young and old, went to the extremes of brutality in forcing slave women to be their mistresses, and did much to mulat- toize the Negro people. These relations are maintained in. modified way jn many of the Southern States even now, and the employment of Negroes in domestic service, and the familiarity with which the white women treat them, was and is much the same as the condi- tion set forth by Mrs, Maxeke as existing in the Union of South Africa. Southern white men get blue in the face when this state of affairs is forced upon their attention in our Souther States and in the. West Indies and Africa, but the hosts of off-color persons to be found in all quarters of the globe where the trail of the white male serpent has been inade rise up in the judgment to confuse and con- denn them. ‘They may not like the éondition and the spiritual judg- ment, but they have to accept it because they cannot help them- selves. ‘They are their own judges because they made the offenses fox which they are judged. . White men, especially gf the English speaking branches, do not hesitate to mingle their blood with that of black and red women, but Ahey.refiise everywhere to marry such women or to recognize in any way the children they beget by such women. Who is going to pay |: for that sort of inhuman business? “Che offenders, of course, and] they did not make the law that they violate and they cannot reach, | browbeat nor bribe the judge who tries and apportions their punish-| 1 ment. It would.be to the advantage of white men everywhere if] they shouldrespect black womanhood and childhood more than they | have done or do, if they but knew it. 1 The Universal Negro Improvement Association respects the || womanhood and childhood of all races: it doed sq asta matter of | principle, but it respects those of no other race more than it does |< those of-its own, As it respects the womanhood and childliood -of | other ‘races? it expects othér races to" extemd Tike ¥espect for’ their] womanhood and childhood, and when they fail to extend it we should demand the reason why, as the natives of South. Africa, as Mrs.| ‘Maxeke states it_are moving t6. demand it. Tf we do not respect our | ¢ own womanhood and childhood others will hot. And unless’ we have a strong, virtuolis womanhood how can we have a strong, vir-| ° tuous ‘manhood? It can’t be, done. Saith the poet? “The child. is|! father to the man.” . ° t NMI SITRIRCT PKFOPIE ARE ATY BICUTING wan 2 “YHE people of the Philippine Islands are’ protesting against I the military rule of Governor-General Leonard Wood, who AM ~ has reversed the policy of the former governor-géneral, R. B. Hanson, who held out to the people the hope that they were mov- ing’ towards. a time when.they should’ have their independence and govern themselves. The protests of the. Filipinos amounts almost to 4 declaration of. war, whether of arméd or pacific resistance has yet to be determined.” They will carry their fight to Washington, al-| though the Presigent throygh the Secretary of War-has already -de- clared that be. is‘with Governor-General \Vood aid would give him all ‘possfble assistance in earrying out his policy.. We imagine that the Hittgince wjll get to more encouragement from the :American Congress than they have. 20. far: gottenfrom President-Coolidge.. Share “are economic and strategic reasons why the United States pes it Romaides. the. Kilipinos should have their independence; and i trie 8 wensoas stand in the way the Filipinos are not going| aed Se - will--bé their -econerbic interests and _the Mnapenaity for ‘dtrategic: preparedness. to-protect those “ei Oa 7 aC aa ae Giitnle Gis Spsaids-American War for the purpose: If the South thinks It pas too large & labor population it can go on flog- wing Negroes in the dark.—Philadel- phia Record. _ —During the month: of September postal savings accounts of the United Bates increased more than half a mil tion dollars. This increase odburred in| onl sections of the country. The three cities ebowing the ‘target’ increases were-on the Atléntic -const. whilé the next two In order wete on the.Pucttic Coast. ‘ —The postal Vusiosss transacted in $0 typical cities In September was -? per cant. Mists, TAN ING WAmR cities transacted tn 1938. ‘Thewe sition reported more then 33, per cent. over Sepember © your ase,| and ‘eight were js canes of 9 per cent.,.an@ seven more were in excess ot 17 pet cent. That the increase which accurately refleats the prosperity of a community, ia uniform: through- out the United, States ts disclosed dy the-fact that the ten.cities showing the largest gains were Shreveport, Louisiana; Savannah, Georgia;, Fort aype, Indiana; | Burtington, ” Var- mont; Albuquerque, New dfexice; Bridgeport, Connecticut; Sioux Failié Bouth Detkots; Chattancoga, Tonnes: oe; SpringSeld, Tilimol, and Water- bury, Connecticut, . me % According to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, connected with i ‘Depart- ment of the Interior; the ‘pope- lation of the United States te showing a. coadislens tascease. -Dwenty rere age it amounted to 370358. According 0 commen fat eutaptyiod. the Intfan pepation of the Untied Mats ts “ee. 0° 2° lk Tree ‘uldaeia = f x Cosas, andace, Preside, to “Lunnon Town” ~.. “The following article 10 repyodeesd from the Balltmore Afro-Augrican, of October 26: eg se New York-iDr. DuBois telegraphed the.Afre today: i ¢ 1 a} expect the eo-operation of French, Englleh, Portuguese, Amerieans’ and others, although French are hampered by tack of funds.” . Candace, depsty from Guudeloupe in the Freach Parliament, president of the Congress, and M. Isaac Beton, as- sistant professor of a lycee in Paris secretary, haye both resigned. This means that the third Pan- JAfcican Congress, which had planned to-hold some of-its sensions in Paris, Will be moved instead to London, Eng- land, and Lixbon, Portugal. Whether or not the session in this latter place will be successful: In not known, be- cause Sunto Pinto, of mixed parentage. who’ headed the Africae Leaguo there, died last winter, leaviog the movement ut m standstil, , French Africans Satisfied - Detection of the French delerates, it 1s raid, Js-due to the fact that the natives are satisfied with the man- ner in which France Iw governing her colonies. Tho, test and second Pan-African mevement wax finanéed by the N. A. A. C. P. Recently the association withdrew part of Ite support. because tin interested” princarily in local American race problems. This gap was led in part by the Interest taken by the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs. who: Fromised to help ynd_will send & repreventative to the hird Congress. * In an appeal sent out to Europenns 9 ald In the sucersa of the third Con- cress, Dr. DuBols sis; Several Hundred Million | “For six sears now we hive'been try- nk to organize the movement. It Is tH an den, but it ta m great iden. Here there are. in the world xéveral wundred milliéns of Negro descent di- ded into tribes ahd groups and dis- ributed among the nations, speaking erent linguages representing wide MMforences in grades of culturo und ye: waving certain definite and pressing roblems in common. : “Theso questions all cevtre around ie. question: ‘Are Negroes to -be re- urded agshuman belngs, or are they 0 form x permanently inferior clare?” “For the good of the whole world it » necessary that this fundamental uestion and other quentions arising rom {t ahould be wettled at the aarllest ossible moment. ‘Tho economic and} ducational problems of the world, the roblems of peice, war, government nd nationiiood depend upon the fu- ire atatus of bluck men and. other | stored people In the world. Europeans Should Help “It hus seemed, therefore, to many ime Negroes in this part of the niverge that eomething whould be done bring the Negro world ‘Into cominon | nderstanding and acauaintanceship In |, Jer that in conjunction with the ad- ncing thought Of the rest of the orld they should work for the vpiite | “It hus seemed, therefore, to many tn mye Negroes in thie art of the tiniverse that remething should be done snior tnt te conjunction ‘wi the nie Tou scunctmae ot Mod Coe Ph inthe. thought underlying the Tune Riciean movement. Tt hes, of course, Editoria! note—The trouble with the PancAtrlean Congresn in that ft his no crmaeatlon behtal ity Tels OOH 88 irresonsinin conference of cert fers poe asue oclune. suse caused ts oe imtcrentets Dr, Dutta Tasker the mass netism of leadership which inspires: oomaley the taoveniae, 7 atk an tien" year very ete” On tha nther hand,> the, Uznivernat. Kesea Tmmproves reat Avsaclation io an preanlecd tote and Is very active, with" nothing stilt about it, and Narcus Garvey tx its magnet<-Editor The Negro World, The Negro Wold Is Greatest of Race Papers .- Mr...Floyd. J..Calvin, avery bright young. writer of the -race, one of the Southern migrants from Arkansas writing in: the Pittsbureh Courter, says: ot ‘ ‘Mr. J. Thomas Fortune, veteran editor: and publicist and founder of Negro” Journalism, now dite Mr. Garvey's Negro World. “For forty years Me. Fortune has been. a fighter. He coined “Atro- American” an a designation for the American ‘Negro. Just how he and. Mr.. Garvey will pal together remains te be deen, since: Mr. Garvey innists on the word “Negro” puré and simple. “The Negro World-ts now « power- ful organ” of propaganda, “evoted solely to the interents. of the Negro rect.” It hee perhaps done more th stimulating an active race conacious- nees than any other colored paper. It also comes fearer being an interme- tional organ of darker peoples than any other publication... ‘There have been brilllant.and re- @raroetul'men at its hele: Three of chess’ were West Indians’ and one an American. The present editer te from Feria... *. ae ¢ - “Oaly one coult,be sald te be pure pinch man. The present tnoumbent ts pot, - Tush coems the xarieas. one that Mr. Garvey. te prejediced yguinet the American-born Negrees und the ‘Ught-siwegg’ are watres, fer potions speak louder than words.” ° By JOHN SOWRAS GRLICS W: Carver, of Tusked¥e, the discoverer fof the by-products of tke peanut, ste. are of, more ‘valve and importance te the.race than twenty dckan Malt baked Z 9: mee -aptiaally dontributes something & the mum 7of human knowledge, and.the food ‘of the husan--race: the “tatter are.mere parasites, donsumers, bumps ‘on log. fis ats ‘Buccessful leaitersbip connotes that the leader has brains and the ability to.construct and carry out: successfully hie plane forthe bettershent of these ‘whe follow him. But" the average leader is merely concerned. or seems to bey about building up himself and getting his palm greased for his ‘good work: in matehless Inactivity ‘in pro- moting the uplift of his people. ~ Color ie not the real test of mental and moral greatness, nor the strue standard of 2 man. A good set of cul- tivated braing will admit any man’ to the highest tet, of honor in the repub- lie of intellect and blot out the color line, A great Negvo actentist, pelnter, scholar oF inventor will lose hin racial Identity the moment he doex nomething in hig particular calling which no Negrd or white man before hire han cver one, and he becomes at once not A.phenomenon, but a citizen of the world. Hin racial ‘identity Is- merely an incifent. His genius, talents, moral worth and public services hefp to make the name Negro more rbspectablé and respected and worthy of honor. Dumas, of France; Poushkin, of Russia; Hamilton, of Nevin: Hill, of Jamaica; Dodds, of France; Audubon, he ornthologist, and Paul Dachaliian, ihe traveler, while_not full-blooded Segrocs were auMciomly touched with he “tar brush" to make thelr identin- ation with the race sure ‘and céttain, lowever, much white men may €ttezapt o conceal tho fact. They were ail ox- raordinaty men in thelr day and ‘eneration and were, by reazon of thelr enius, talents and geAéral ability. cadily received anid accented ax white nen, ‘To acknowledge their African cintorceracnt would be to admit that he Black racy Is In no exeential in erlor to any .other race, ant that pportunity and proper envirenment. iM do for it what they have done tr W other race °who have risen in the cale of being throughout the world. of thaxe men, and more, whom we ould name, had a atrain of Neg Jood, and blood tells, T higie Just been frvored by the pub- shers, J.. W. Burke & Co., of 3Yacon. || ‘a, with a copy of a little book of |! $ pages, written by Irvin McIntyre, | ‘ho Ja evidently a white man, entitled! Tlie Colored Soldter.”.being a collec- |: on and compilation of slde splitting | ' jorles told by and about these happy- | o-lucky: black men whd were fm-}" resxed into the army during the Wi |! n regime to fight to help save the|' orld for derhocracy~=with plekaxes, |! yades and bale-hooks, "In France and * By N.G.G.T. On the Tramp According lo a news aylicie whieh unpeared in the Baltimore Afro-Ameri- can of October 26, tly “Thinl Pan- African Congress.” bundle under {ts nem, ts trampling around Kurope, vainly necking a resting place, Vainly, to bo sure, since the name of the thing. even If not its connse!s, must.he vomewhat aingiraing toKurene: Reid the artele, ented fem the ‘Airocdmericin (le Apprags on, Tht page) and (ell me, gentle reader, 1€ yon are not somewhat puzzled. ‘Tell me if Fou are not le€ ia some sont 9 Hane after eunRe De ton Bole uence: nah “{ expect." hich appeake tn blak spe at the head of the artivte, aad the third paragraph of the articie tt- weit; ‘Tell me If yuu are uot feft flown dering. eaaping for breath, when sqm in the light of Dr. Du Rois! «mach- stunted enthusiasm over his “Ian- ‘Adrican Compresk” aré ialdtn ene Courth paragraph of tho article that tho N. AL ALG. B. recently withdrew part of tha aupport of the “Pan-African, Con Rresa hecsimmé it, (the No A, A.C. Do), is interested primarily in local Amer- jean wage probleme” ' Meke-Bblieve T leave you: with your reflections, Nover say again, when discerning jour- nalg burst a bubble, masquerading un- der an endiiring, high-sounding name, that the atlack. was unfair or hasty oF Girected by ‘malice. -A “Pah-Atrican Congress!” Clutching. greedy, srasp- ing, selfish, material Europe is, seek- ing to perpetuate the thraldom, of thé bisick man In Africa. France and Eng- land, Italy and Portugal, Belgium and Spain Bre seeking to “make Africa white!” A: “Pan-African Congress” arises avowedly to “checkmate. ‘It seems, by its title, to be of a plece with the U. N. I. A, thought, with*U, N. I. A. World Conventions, ‘So peomte, take notice.. Europe !s the rendezvous. Not only this, Burepeans are fondly ee to" pul’ the ‘strings which wil! thake inte Congress a success! ° Wine ond Wit >. 4 A Atat “Pan-Atciean Congress” is hei. Then a second There is no pro- Afettion 1h Kdrope. Wine flows free in France, ‘Ths. spesches’ af au geme- But water reste gived w a dick’s beck if the ‘impression, which Se men” breadbest, is maés on hard- Zurope. ‘The beet of fon pala Laght- \ternere the poppies stew.” ‘The taleq:ate. well told:ia the delight- tat disigat: of the Boythern Nesre and Htpey afford an hour's amusetment to the reader who. may have the’ dlues..or who wishes to get. rid of a ‘bad case ot! ind 1 séviae ‘any ee raking ox taanerve aay ph te Yeee problem im the: South to buy, taggbook: ead study. trem. thle angie. Bierwill seo at once, when be ‘WHT have read tho last story. thet there is really no euch proBiem'in the Routh, that the “Negro soldiers” bave wiped it off the agenda and' given wach” white folks @ clean bill of heaith, as “the best, truest and most’ devoted: friends ‘ot our Negro” popa- lation” ‘Tie book, 12 propaganda of the cleverest, eubtiest kind, an@ these “colored: soldiers” are the chief. wit- nerses for the defense. In hie history of Representative Government. M. Gulxot says: "With regard to authority aad jiberty, right and fact ure almoat identical Jn the Infanoy of society., The ides of right separate .froin fact hao but very little power and can scarcely be. auld to exist._Hencd arlsex the eternal vicis- nitudes-of authority and liberty, whos ever ceases to possess them Is never permitted to regain them. It fm the work and the master work of civillaG? ion to separate right from the fact und ‘to conatitute ‘right @ power able to maintain, defend and vindicate it- self. Tho principle of the sovereignty of the-people starts: from. the eupposi- don that each man possossea,-as his birthright mbt merely an equal right of being governed, but an equal right of governing others? A nation ls an organiom. It hax an organic unity. It s'determined in @n organic law and conetitutes an organic whole. The creat Inw, “Do unto othors as you would bave others do unto you.” fa, In et, the vital forco of the political orsanisia of the State. , In the development of the American fation; which has been golng on with 4 urying changes since the founding of he American government, this great aw han been Ienored as completely ns. hough it had never existed. ‘The declaration of Independenze, mado in ho name of alt the poople of the thir- een colonies. recognizes ro compact of olontes, but ints firnt sentence aMrms hat the people ure one people. The onstitution and "the government {t rdxined were creatyd by the people rough detegutes by them chosen, and ‘egroes in five of thene colonies voted or delegates to the convention in shich it was ratified and adopted. The tates did’ not create the national Rov- rament; on the contrary, it recon- (ructed and created anew eome of the riginal, States and admitted others it0 the Unlox, which had nb part or oice in the making of the Conatjtu- jon. The state, thérefore, is greater” pan the States, and the citizen, of hatever State he may be @ resident. | entitled to the protection of tho. ate. The power and aathority of the ate Hf potential and far-reachiog. (To be continued.) hearted France wants somothing néw hy was of amusement: “Heough or oa jcomic camouflage,” she nays. “And further, T have scen something grow out of moro sido-splitting beginnings than this, Enough! So the eloquent Candace “resigns.” So does the learned Professor-secretary, Monsteur -Bajon. Sul, Di. Du Rots, pretending to ven ture where "his NA. Aw. P. fears to tread, determined to strut the centre ef a preudo-stage, “EXPECTS,” It is all a feeble Joke. . ‘One Better . A Pan-African Congress! Yes, 1 want to see a Pan-Afcican Congress. 1 want to gee African Kentiemen, repre- xenting North and South, East and West Of Aftlea, Serioud gentlemen, rep- resenting communities of black nfen away from home, engaged in discussion, lve, unbridled: discussion of thy “wherebys” of black men’s unit ami confederation and progress, A “Pan Mricun Congress” in Lisbon? (Pardon me, “Santo. Pinto x dead.” (A “Pan Atrican Congress" In London? Whew! Only one idea will dwarf this, and thot J, perhaps, a socio-political sofeeo in the heart of the Sunny South of these United States, where, Souther “erack- ery” sro. invlled to join the feative thronig and, inter lia, fashion argu- ments for repressing “crackers.” “Bad Negroes” © * “Bad Uquor-and bad Negroes ‘make anunhappyyttt-to-say dingerous; com: bination from which we want to be de- Mbered,” said Bishop George C. Clement of Louiaville, Ky., at the afternoon nese sion of the Citizenship Conference at Washington, Tam told. ‘True, very true. Dut “bad Negroes: It fust depends on what certain folk mean when thay der- Ignote Nogioes-as bad. If a “bad Ne- grq" Is a Negro who, junt can't teo why he should be the underdog all his ilte and who Jets everybody know and un- derstand he Js"blind to that perticuler thing; If 9 “bed Negro” is a Negr> who tx fiot_mergy content to walt for the aweets of heaven while. the sweets of earth escape hiro, then, T aay, Rive mic 490,009,000 “bad Negroes.” Thtt way tHe redemption of Africa Hes. Beware! - @ * And’ that,brings me to this. Dr. Rich- ard Roberta of, Montreal-is reported an declaring, {n addressing ‘the detegaten to ® conterence of, men at’ Hartford, Conn. that.peraonal teligion, inepired by. the sentiment: in auch bymme : as. ‘When the Roll Ix Called Up Yonder IN1.Be Thare”.“Thére WM Bo Qleey for Mo," has deen ihe Gawet of an increase Df guicides.and insanity. Sone of: Hain. read and heed! I haven’ get the oul- tie end insanity -siaticiicn-of-the rage inte, but T Go know that’ Uherd' te -pérecna! religion antong you than others, and thet “Whee the Rell” id §ne-of your favorite,” Bewnret’* .-' Pe Re I a a a aig aa Tf Bl at a Ea lS ge cs cepts ee a, SE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER-3; 3093 Pe fe ios teat Ne Ce pe ghee Ns! ight te Te : 3 sh EBS tes miata Zz, #33 a Pag Bes Se gaan ae “of see ae ae Noy iii ele. Bg A aN Tg on cl eed Boge A i Bg aahee re co) Te wp AS -T NE TE EE. SFA NE : oa oe 2 9 - Don’t take the wrong package When you ask for Dr. Fred Palmer’s Skin Whitener Preparations—be sure you get them. Don’t let the clerk hand ‘you the wrong package. Hundreds of people have been deceived—just because they failed to say Dr. FRED Palmer’s. The original Dr. FRED Palmet’s Skin . Whitener Preparations have proven their merit and when, you buy them, you know you are getting the best. Insist ~ on Dr. FRED Palmer’s Skin Whitener ~ Preparations—AND TAKE NO SUB- ~ “STITUTE. : . , Get Dr. FRED Palmer's Skin : = $ ,,. Whitener Preparations. : “. | from: your draggist ” Z vs. +" RETAILERS MAY-OBTAIN. "= -~+ DR, FRED PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER PREPARATIONS - - we FROM ANY JOBBER,: . . DR FRED: RALMER’S LABORATORIES a ATLANTA, GA...” = oan | ae Some iof ‘the Ways of. the " Eagitians of Ancient end ‘. IMs “of -10,000 Years. Ago “Me. Watson Davie, writing In the New. Yurk World fon “Muminics of Eevi nase: wie ee “Written history at ils best Is A second-hand record, necozoarily, Inac- qurate iw fing or gress’ detalis, The ews vf forty centuri’s ‘ago han,-been wreatly dintorted through tranafer into hlerogiyphs and subsequent transla- Hon to langiage that we can ‘under- wand, * : 2 “Rich ae are tie records of the Val- Wey of the Nile, where neariy every square foot contains a (race of human “entiauity, no evidence in more final Qnd striking than ‘tho remuinn of What were once Hving”men. Graves fecord the progress of man. +, “Hlatorians, Egyptologisis, art “con- Bolaseura and archacojogisis are not Gione ts-being (ntereetedin all thet Is mortal of Tut-ankh-amen, minor king bt Egypt, who now reigns supreme ameng the mortuary -splenders of a pest age. Doctors, dentist, paleon- tologiste—and: urtHertakera—will read with interest the reports that come out of Egypt {€ Tut-unkb-amen's mummy 16 found. “The king) 1s said to have heen young when bis rule ended, but hin death pertificate is micsing: Perhapa the priests and the wine men. of hin time fmey not have known what disease casried off thelr ruler. Perhaps they kpew-and would not tell. “With” X-rayn ‘Aidt “modern khow!- edge, the archeologintn mny be able Uy Fewrite the record of Tut-ankh- amon's death. Without disturbing a fragment of dix ahzoud, rays of which he never dreamed will picture on photographie places 4m outline of his beny frenre. If medica’ men are al- lewed to nertagm & belated autopsy they will probBly-find. wome interest- ag pathologic signa. ““Amenhotep II, the Pharaoh of the Exodus and a ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty, 1580 to 1350. B.C; to which Tut-ankh-amen Lelonzed, had harden- Ing of the arteries. and was a man of reat age when “be died. From his mumimied remains and those af some 10,000 ancient Egyptians that have been studied by such puleopathologiets an Bir Mure Armon Ruffer, Dr. G. El- Wott Smith and others, the physical {Mis af more than 10,000 yeare of Egyp- an civilization have” been learned. Bkin. ,bones. mcacler, nerves, blood Vesnel4, hearts, livers, kidnéys, lungs, and ontomachs from the mummies howed wvidences of smallpox, rlekets, wpendictis, tuberculonis, bone lestonn, infantile parniysin and other distexcs, These ills were painfully Mike those of fouay: Iittle” or no change has bec produced by a few thousand yeara, “The todies ef Pharifohs usually ame to ignomininus ends only @ few hundred yearn after they were Inid to reat. Thieves tn the locality of Luxor Hed a thriving trade in deapolting ombx Of their furniture and seiting nieces of mummice, which were be= eved to have high mevicinal value Amenhotep, with srtertoscleronis, fe the only Phaieb&'-s0- far foiiid who eecaped. euch destruct’gn, pore “AN G¢ aricient Bayet is not to be found. tn “the graves of past genera- tions, Ceremonies from birth.to_burial in Réypt of today are nelther Modicm, ‘Christian, panes le, Ores an- cient .Kgyptian, Dae. are werved in ‘baskets’ that! might have come out: of the ‘British Muneum.- Cobras are: too expensive for the Cairo zoological gar- dens becayse they are escred and In great demand: Nativés qui. destrvy tho belongings of those who have Just Aled. - The past Ix overlapping ‘the Present as the prenesit discovers the pits” ° 7 VALUE OF NEGRO LABOR Studies in Child Health and Death . Rate — Insurance and Mortality — Benefits of Recreation at KANSAS CITY. Me, Oct. 20--The Middle Went welcomed 102 delegate from over xlxty cities to the annual conference of the National Urban Leugue in Kansas Clty, October 16-19. Social workers of national reputation Addrenned the conference's clevein nem: slonn’on the aubjecta of "Negro Health." “Housing.” “Child Welfare,” “Indus. tess! “Migration.” and “The Chureb tn Social Work.” : “We might well be-thank(ul’ for the migration Lecauxe Mt offers mont splendid opportunity for Amerioa to re- dedicate. itself to democracy.’ sald L. Holtingrworth Wood, chairman of the Nationa? Urban League. * . Dr. John Hope outlined as the min imum’ social atandards for u Negro: Security in WOrk, leisure ana DayT~er- wention for all of the children: the bal- Jot. "7 mm nm part of all that J have neenvand heard and done, and had done te me," xald Dr. Hope. Elwood Street, nationally-known socla) worker, also told how # minimum social standard could be attained through avallable fagenclem ‘John R, Cary, prominent altimore businesx iin and philan- ‘throplst, expliined the operation of the Home Scekers' Lown Builging Axsoct~ ation, ‘which he orkanixed to ald in the relief of the housing dimculty. “In- creased efficiency of Negroes who are already xt work,” sald Willlam R. Con- ners, of Clevelind, “looms up-as im- portant as providing, new, Jobs." "Of 23 stecl concerns in Pittsburgh district, Nogroce are employed in practiently all—in the largest numbera on un- akilled work. New opentngn havo grad- ually heen mide in xkilled Iney, an sub-forenian, and ax workern in the mines near Pittsburgh.” John T. Clark, of Pittxburgh, sald. A highly favorable experience with Negro Iubor, both In heulth and efficiency, was reported by Homer L. Rogers, of the Kansan City Bolt and Nut Company. W, P. Young. of the Lockhart Steel Company, gave an interesting account of the tuccess= ful result of resegenizing the human relations in plants whera Negrocs wrk, + Ggorge Hy Mout, uf the Youngstown Shest and “Cube Company, a tecent convert tn the use of Negta lioor, in sitions, “Of the 48,000 workers In the ateei milte of Youageown, Ohlo, 12 per cent. are Negrocs,” amid Mr. Fout; Free transportation. he, though. was & poor method of seléctiow." ; Eugen Kinckle, Jonts. | executive secretary, of the:..National Urbat League, at the meoting uti “Racial Co- operation,” stressed “the objection -of the league in makings up its boards with white and Negro members.” “The expenditures “of the Urban Leaguc movement have tnereuxed from $200 In 1911 to bout $260,000 in 1923." Anions the new national features anmouterd was the: publicatton-uf “Opportunity. a fournul.ot Negro lifes NB. Allen of Golumbus urged edu- cational propazanda to correct falKe Jidean In ono race about the other. The Assistant Superintendent of ubtte Schools, Kansas City, Mo. Ars. George Melcher, “180 : poke. A. I, Foster of Canton, Ohio, proposed a” means hy which building loan. associtiqns may help-the housing problem of the Negro population, The session on Child Weltire was fone of th most enlivening, Mre. Blanche 4. Betty of Tampa Movida. ‘made an. Immvestoned. plea for the Neg children of her Suite, urging that these probiems had tw be ‘solved in the South. She asked {or enforee- vient Bf comnpulgory. education iawn: calsing of axe af: convent; physteal education in the schuols: school nuraex; medical and dental xupervision in the schools and tuberculosis and baby clinter, The Tampa Urban League has succeeded in getting a nine months school. Miyx Martha. Speukmen, Recreational Specialist, United Suntex Chiliren’e Bureau, after explaining the ‘necessity of recreational werk im the development of ehild life, demons:rateil games. At the easton on hegith, Mis 1a 1 Bowles of the T. W. CW. told hinw that organization promoter the health of colored wamen And: gitia through con sidering health <n normal, happy. efficient functioninz of the whole per- sonality. : €. C.'Spuubling, President. North Earolina Mutual Life Insurates Com- pany, explained, how mortality” rates are fixed: why the generat rite for Negroce fe higher because of a higher mortality {rom preventatie diseasen: how eMelent Negro kalesmen and physicians, through thelr keener dis- crimination, had selected risk on $40,000,000 worth of Insurance In force which has aliown a mortality tess than the Industrial riske o¢ the Metropolltan Lite “Insurance Company. Hin com: pany. he suld, 1s planning to wupport | movement for gener “health educi- tlon among Negroes. ‘Mins Grace Abbott, Chief of Children's Rursay, United States Pepariment of Labor, Prenident of thy National Con- ferenice of Socinl Work, nuldl.that stud~ les made ty their departnent xhuwed higher infant mortality rate to foilot the paverty Ine, “Seventy-five” per cent. of children have rickets an i farm, which though not conspleunus, renders their boiten guscepithie to hater Macks af disease, The Infang mortihiy rate of Nesroea has decreased.” she ‘abl, “vem, ISL th 1815 to 148 in 1920." Dr. Kuthweine Richardson of Morey Merpital, Kansas Cty, Mo. spoke on he work of that invitsitinn far colored “atldren, The misraten was discussed by Charles S duhnsar, Direetar af te~ earch Tnvevtizaten and Kaitor of Opportunity,” it T. Arnett Ti, Gxeeutivn Nocretns wt the Chieate Trhan Loeaxve. “Tse migration 1. 2 AtuFA) outcoine ef the present vr. jemi sytem of the South and has ox- | reared Heolf tn uvdanizatinr: scves nent to more ferttia areas in the South, | ovement to indiivevial eonters, Lnth | hlten st Negros hase been attri phe phintation #2010 1 ae ath annehron- om, 2 prwudiietion wt taser. M1 sutapted | > free Bator, Coscoetieat af Negroes | certain comntine ef (tis cortan nett f ave qreducel Rviny remptons. of |, Gor-popmlation Wintel have rexistereal[ opukition whieh teve registersitin an, harles 3S, John 3, ; SNortiward movgwent af Negros. | id Mise dilia Teethron, #x-Prestetent | ¢ | Nation Conf-cenee of Soest Work. | Hers wn opportunity for anereased | hieation sand beter surronihinge, We |, tit heave Wess hihd Tstor on the |: rms we welk ye ae the clues. Chere |? uxt Ie better homing amt works | 5 relitiens The fomnebarion for Satter | + compiizhment tas heen ted and wel ¢ ust build on tisa3.” John C. Danes. of Petrert, euias praction! prozim for helping the-mi= ant in Nowthern eitirs, and dir, we [* C. Hushes, Rnreau we Nezro Work. |" ard of Home Missions of the MB/S rch. presented a plin by which tne |! urehes could help in this adjustment..| Co-operation between the church and |! cls} agencies wan dicussed by Rev. | ™ A. Graham. Corresponding Secretary | thas Zane Cyese Haake Forkant® Chocolate Candy Special offers for the halidave Hardy ©: Adame’ Cambination Chece- late, $1.80"-fta: Maybelle Dslicious . \Cheselate, $186 Wer: Adar Aeesrtes -*Nuts Milk Chodolete, $1.75. fe. lew med p prise Cectece andre shee - Ceoh prises from 1 cont to $100.00. * Pecbed to Vartent’Onc-Pousd Besse. ' Drvtore ed Setremes Wanted Evevrwhet ADAMS CROCOLATE Co. 8S LEPSCK SVEN, SW SOLE OFTE Players as Reviewed by Z the London Times We reproduce below # brief review of a West Indian cricket ‘team's tour of, Englind, which appeared in the London ‘Times, weekly edition, Sep- lember 13, from the pen of a “spgeia correspondent.” ‘ Interest In the urticte, whleh Aid no! ert on the side of enthusiaam, will, be enhanced when We inform our readers ‘that Messrs, Francis; Browne, Juin Pascal and Constantine are Negrocs burn dnd bred In the West Indter. Twe other Negroes were nlxo. members of the team, and all gave a nplendid ac- count of themselvox, Indeed, the Ne- kro players Grmet Me backbone of ghe team. The attack (howllnk) was entrusted solely to xix of them sid Mhes formed & bowling combinatton which cannot he equalled anywhere in the world ‘toduy wheF®” erigket In played. a | Grichct ia tho-national game ef Hine: Tand- and her cotontes and ‘in te the British: Empire what baseball is to America. In xchoolt and solleges. the youth of the nafion roreivex tuition from experienced tutors as Intensive sts the ent of Latin and Greek and mathematies and selenes, Te must have ‘heen 2 severe Mow to the Englishman's wide ty nee unknown Negro bowlers making England's best batsmen wok iihe beginniees, as Rappened In text mateh at Scarborough, where on 3 hod wiehét six of England's best were Aismissed for 28 ruus ' The Aetlinnt showing of the Wert Tentinn team once iaqain slamonetryten that, given an equal chanes or even hear-equal chance, he Negro will rise to the highest heighte in whatever spliore Iw fs called To wction, THIS Wane dertul physique, unequalled by any other rice, must place him in the very front rank in the domain" of sport, where quatitias of endurance and skill and strength. are prime vwigaisltes And within colleges walls he more than holds his own. KK. K. drivel and antl Negra anthropologints not- wtthatanding No game, perhaps, makes a larser demand on qualities uf sportsmanship tran cricket, and fram Uns aspect, too, we are plewwed ta learn, the team shone. ‘The correspondent of the London Thins says: “It in now generally aired that the snide was realy good and certalnly: the best that ever came from the West Indies. The team, Indeed, Ald x0 well Mat tt x concetvable Mat the tne"ts near at hand when they ean tke part ax iy the ather countries In fully representative matches, When’ the wide arrived feat ins thia «duatey 1 nest admit that Justien wae nat dane to them, Tt was knows (hat they were coming and would phey mest af the counties. but rerent other teams feet (Ke West Teies did nat fend me, ar | anyone ele, by Suprose iat they Weald asin matches ete saath” at much nollie,” TThe Tour was Tegan i Mis TH weather Which could not have suited them at all, Our own busters ware AML cold and mort of the pievers were Weariny at feast ene sueate> and wften W60 Thm rosnit wae he the team iexan Wolly, but direesiy the weather improved sa ded the West tities sade Peeves eanerts amd onera cn yesan | Lake notion and Hie erat began to Heed the witehers, In the end itowas | realized that they Were met atte’ a very trum tei WME ats a mee; alteactive mné to wated, ‘They were i ganda he great majenty af eur eomties and ory amish more energetic sian mt fothen Quite a num's = of the | mitehes devwn wand pee obie have eon Won by the West Inte for the | raws were nearly always seey much | tealiies favors | in a sate in whieh all soe mentors | ME well eis net easy te ee ont for nention any speniad payee s hey ant | elded wedi, Wet C, Con eittne wats ne West He tedded at aver potnt | Tmienty, but he dd mess than pat | he tistded seme well to hee howhnge | laying now in this country can do. | Francis also tiedted wet! tw hoe own 1t meting. Rat it fan aevations task { S rotiy tos Gutvttuas ber ath wer |i Ran 3 : The Bowling. . 4s “The team possessed a number of! ry useful bowlers, Francis, Heowae, |! hn, Pascal and Constantine. thes |! ere all different In pace avd nerd. {* can think, of only one county «ide |S heh had siteh a varied attack, name: {* . Yorkshire, and they ‘had no bowler | bo was really fast. In the second | | Mines of England at Searborouen the | sitors’ fast bowling almost won the | | atrh. One more comment on the fast wing is essential and very impor- |, nt, ‘The West Indles’ fast bowling | 1s alwase at the wicker No off’the- |e v for them: and no howling for], tchen at lex. They had their re-{q erd, and only with that we fat] em to, play for un 10 the tent matchen| 2 ainst Sousis@Africa nnd Australia}... Subject; “An Old Persian Law, Sul Qiseragies ee ‘Text: “None might enter into the king's ante clothed, with aaclicTol&:” Mallclous Haman has scored a tom- novary lumph, More deviitah hate than that which: burned jn Haman’s hreast history seldom.records, Marde; Jeat witt not bow to him, and ‘ao Mordecai muat die. . But the ‘eruiclty munt be on a large acai, for pride goads {t-on. Haman “cicught acorn to lay hands on “Mordecal alsne.” AN Mordecatn peopie ase to b> eafn. Al the Jqwa in the kingdom of AThKuerus must dle. The king's consent In xe- cured, and the awfpl edict Is Inmued sealed wth the king's ring. “qWe éread- ful decd I ranged for. But, tt wan never, dono! God disappointed the deviees of the eratty. Haman per- tshed in. bin, tiiqatty, and mot the in- naceat ‘Jorn, Meanwtilz Mordecat learns of the Impercing Gucm, and his eart fs riven With gre’. Garrow’ In drarsatie In Orlentai countries: everything Is dra- matic In the Bast, Mordeeal rend, his clothes Into tatters, and puta on sack- cloth with aches. , Forth Into the midst of the clty he parses, and evjos “with 4 loud and Bitar ery.” He comes even befoge the King’s gate, that IM fine the street or Mund piace mmedkitely in front of the impeviel gate: he. would fain acivovs the gitention of, Cuesn Esther, his once ward, but he ‘eanot enter the real porislentiiia wick Glothed man. Way? It wan eenirary to Perel aw. “None= might enter Into the King's tte elothied with seek- cloth.” What hia this effete tee fo da with us? Ie it effeie? AR, no, Tn ila, “larzer meaning” 1 fe operant iii Reery= thik in the Holy Wet eve te do with ‘us This of book st frerher and mort | up fe date Mul the Meret edition of| ast nightie nekapaper. De not treat We record of Vercten depotiom ax mire ancient history. ‘The pelaciples iu susnesta are working’ in thie aze of ours all ferment with sin and morrow. This Peralan enactment represents to us “Phe Contrasts of Lite.” Tee a pietare—a powerfal present- mont pf two xemnes. . Mere + “thie Kiga’s gate” High, wide, mariize, "a muareet of Fastern architecture, emblazoned with mo! narchle arma, it was f dresm in etone. The ieingt's ate Rlanda for sth that le Fret, splendid, royal. Now beset i very different spectacle. Here. 14 man “clothed with sacketot,” Sack- cloth Is course, generally made of Mack goats’ hnir, and wo In the Kast Invarlably by the sorrowful, the poor. or the ascetic. Sackeloth ts aiways tn. Scripture aynonymoun vith grief, poverty, or humiliation for sin. So even. cursory glance at thi eid law shows us how. then as now, now as! then, himan life gbounds tn sid ia trast : We have the kine's ate and the sawkectethed igure amine us today | ax dn all the weary age pot. We Hee around tk Af we exek Sie open the Inshenig of revaiy, eras at Jou. apd else BY thetn fe sig ef waverty, | serrew and. shane : The Ming’ gate und tis eek. tat « Oh ‘the contrisis ef Efe ow rharn, so! eryetud? What x mosey life din! Url nm siya ity eywontet Ths meee ety = the dligparitses sewed Neu? 1a ott! refloct on the rignitivsiiee uf tm fut: Ut Keine peste scene ame eect od mou | litudes corns tia ese wala There | at west ond andl ny ot et everye where ard in everyt oot RE ponple | near tieher amt poe pws awtyat pourer! Shktts eee ton tie and | diners etusea Fintectect Tacrm ave Deeked Wevactnes.. atl atierr whase | wrizon ais an ever-fown mt elomd | taste of fe are among the sizanzest | roning, 2arhag wen end weetines’ | Pranperohs men ard mien whe tviiesie | nounatleviated steseiat Wie hina’s j te nnd Ung gvekehetht j What do these contrasts mein? Axe hey ordaimed nf God or mieely ule eWed of Ged! Or tx wom t.:2 wrest | Does the fart that sin esored Into |: he world” exptsin these esntrants’ | 4 Fk HE that Gol decroed retain eon rusty, MUL We hieve Roizhtened they Niels question. exntiat be anewerea | ully, at they atten ecewpy ous"eleds he very acting of then te edurative, Do nat smerat these steve cone ants, Rastillarity shouts ct heeed onterms exert Of Ubi ssantept= eo Taese aha snes at tha kine's ate ne st the sackelath fait te tinters and either t Nave a contempt for lato." said a”atudent who. hyd doxy willy In hie Greek. “Yone’ contempt not the resuit of familiarity.” ane |4 cored his yrofeséar. There 1s. much ntempt that dors not arise froin miligetty. Certatnly familiarity with SIS RR ART OCR OR rTroe How orgdnotharspy. the new aclence of Itfe, makes for ‘married happiness— hs women are childleen or tive Auk. row. ‘emotion-starved Nvex — the vital secreta of animation or personality. Ali tirese interenting subjects are explained By 2 wrel-known pheniclan who wrote 18’ booklet to explain to women pati- ents, eapecinily thoge who were chili Jess and craved for family life, things that they shoulé know. “This, booklet nino tela about = -simpte home: treat ment tbat hus had marvelous reauits in satisfying the heart hunger, This Dooklet is Free. It will be sent to any woman over sixteen years old without, cost or obligation in plain wrapper. To get thie booklet simply send name to- tay. _It-yop havo already heard about “NATURA” give: thle address ‘te a friend. If not, bY cir'mesas write today. for your tree Copy to. . LYLE CHEMICAL CO. - 9 Kamens City, Mo 1 ik OW R | A. Wongerful Hair Dressing and Grower, ' 1,000 AGENTS WANTED. , . Good Money ! Made - } We want =~ Af cents in every | q ony ana sneee = | THE | A STAR HAIR 1 CROWER. | : Re This to.0 wen- be dertut prepara ‘ . tion. 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Published. by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING ‘HOUSE | ee TABLE OF CONTENTS = cHArTER ‘ eoreeeoas RENATO sins otis a. oa a eresice Beit septa FREE Bee cl Ee RAPER Ne Tete UNS Soees oe Moe meee Eee aie os ees | eee ee eee fete —|Seeme a Brion Paper Cover, $1.25;. Cloth, Cover, $1.75,Pestyaid in Your. Ord With Certified , . M Soins Now We Cash, i Check or Soon, ose enact Ae OCT Meda eee oS fempevcus ft "them. Date ‘on temptuous ‘of “them;- but thouehtah syuipatniics ep If we are witbin the king's ants, amid scenes 0: affluensg, let ‘us rejoice wratoful:y;—yet—with-trombting.— “tf awe have care, clothed with gackolote, le! us hope'in’ the Ged of love. “Gad ‘ts his own {nterpreter, apd He wjli- make Itplain” ee ‘Most of us ure, uelth.r within the king's sale nor clothed with” suck- cloth, “And It Ja ber:ce so. The middie claic Is .the better clase. "Give me neither, poverty, nor riches," .prayed sugaclota Augue. “Thank God If our Hite fs not Mved at eliher pole. i we have little, ‘why pine for more? “Contentment,” raid Epleucus, “consists not in huving great wealth, but In having few wants.” * “¢Continued next week) * A WEST AFRICAN ANTHEM i ieea air Chath Saat ena: ean een et eet i aa ona “We brlug ta Thee; 0 Lord-aur Ged; Lowly before Thee now we: ow, Awl claim: Thee here and now our Goa, Gor.of ane race, we come to Tlie,” And, dedicate to Be our cause. We have ny hue or Pedy but Thee: ‘Thou only canst direct’out comrse. Lord God of Hosta, mighty are thane Whe on thy wondrous might depend; Honcond and deive out all out foes, ‘And Weve tant now our cause defend Teestone Thy hand, Thy help “nis stuyed, AS if, O Lord, Thou couldst nat howe AB IE t6 text ‘Thon hast dotaseds Now stretch ‘Thine hand and hasten near. : Huston now for ik nation’s vow We bring to ‘Thee, 6 Ler wir Ged Lowi Mefore Thee now we how, J An chim “Thee here and new ne Gad, CASELY HAYFORD, a» ': Segregation by” Law?) NEw ORLEANE On Mik. ¥. /P.)—An ordinawes has boon intredwoed in the commission’ counell tertsdding the. lasnance of building paemfta for the. erection of strectures Ser the .upe Jot Negroes in white communsties, and strr“‘ures for whites tm Negre com- munities where. protest ta: made. ‘Urben League's New Heme The New York Urban League wil move ite oMice on November 1 to its now address, 203 West 134th street, nai Seventh qvenue, The Henry Street Nursing Service will remain in the Abyssinian Community House until De- eeneee' S. * 2 (Ay WE Special ‘Sale on & | i ~ rag DOLLS” Ne antares Scien. ohn’ Nero sot pi tirarbcintnvelag nasty Wa AU Baton ai ath, Dy Ota ch Pees ae Re wea = oun ek be ence ns Penc iatonn cas oa ae avecwire Dealers and agente wanted tn MGT Wietear oectiene Sree tees whine Standard Products Co. 498 Lenox Aves New York Oity If You Want to Be LUCKY, HAPPY AND WELL TELL YOUR SECRETS TO THE RIGHT MAN Happy in Friendship, Business, Etc. SPELLS OF ALL KINDS RELEASED AND BROKEN Medical Preparations for Conjured Pains and Sufferings. LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS High John the Conqueror, Adam and Eve. All kinds of highly appreciated roots and berbs. Call, or if out of town, write. CASH OR CREDIT I Will Credit You It Matters Not Where You Live D. ALEXANDER 99 Downing Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower Bons and daughters of the future African government are being trained in a manner befitting new Negro thought. The Philadelphia division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is determined to register favorably along this line, and have reorganised the Junior department, under the leadership of the lady president, Mrs. Cascie Moore, ably assisted by Mrs. Susan Dillard. On last Sunday we visited this auxiliary at 604 E. Seventeenth street, and found many things pleasing to the eye and mind. There our Negro children are being trained in the principles of the organization, which foster a desire for a government of their own. In conjunction with these modern thoughts, they are being taught the scriptures, to read and properly conduct themselves. What impressed us most was the large number in attendance, and the earnest expression on the faces of these little tot. True to the principles of this organization, such men as Marcus Garvey, Toussaint L'Overture, Fred Douglass, and Paul Lawrence Dunbar are frequently mentioned, and the work that is being and has been done is fully explained. Recitations of a racial nature are taught and such history as their little minds can absorb. Such a work as this in the city of Philadelphia is needed, and we see no organization other than the U. N. I. A. doing it. In the near future we are hoping to plan such an entertainment as will reflect credit upon the leaders of this auxiliary. Already we see enthusiasm and progress in the effort of reorganization. Marcus Carvey and his principles of Negro uplift have brought about a decisive change in the psychology of this race. Today where there was chaos, we find peace and harmony. Where there was disunion, we find organization. Where there was doubt, hope has taken the place. Faith and confidence in Negro leadership, has given rise to an ambition that, henceforth, was lacking. The old are going to school; the middle aged, who before this were satisfied, are aspiring to greater things; the young are grow- If You Wish LUCKY, HAPPY TELL YOUR SECRETS Happy in Friends SPELLS OF ALL KINDS H Medical Preparations for Co LOVE APPLES High John the Conqueror All kinds of highly appreciated roots and CASH OR I Will Credit You It Matt D. ALEX 99 Downing Street Hair Seed Magic W A Special Prizes to Druggy and Agents by the Grown or Deceased AT YOUR DRUGGIST OR DIRECT FROM P. O. B. O. $500 Reward If I Hai The officers and members of the Boca division, No. 44, were entertained by the Belle Vee chapter of the U. N. L. A. on Sunday, the 5th of September. Among the officers present from Boca were: Rev. R. N. Whitaker president; O. S. Clashar, first vice-president; Mrs. S. E. Gordon, first lady vice-president; Miss M. Martin, second lady vice-president; Miss Edilia Abrams, representative of the Juvenile; Mr. Alfred Gordon, chairman of the trustee board; Mr. Thomas Miles and Mr. John Legions, etc. The officers of the Belle Vee Chapter must be congratulated on the splendid spirit exhibited and the keen interest shown in the work of the U. N. L. A. by the members of the chapter. The Rev. R. N. Whittaker baptized two hables and dedicated two others under the colors of the Red, the Black and the Green to the service of the U. N. L. A. In Big Bite the friends, and well-wishers have given over a building to the U. N. L. A. to be used as a Liberty Hall. The following program was rendered: Our "Opening Ode," by congregation; "Tripling Song," by children; "Get on Board"; by Juveniles; "Johnnie at the Fair"; "God Maude Murcus Garvey," by company; duet, by Mossra, Marshall and Allen (entitled "Fly, Fly, Away"); song by company, entitled "My Good Lord Has Been Here"; chorus, "In the Morning," by company; recitation by Miss Cella August, "Reflections of a Slave"; duet by Mossra, Rodney and Simmons, "O. Come to Me, Birdle"; "Touch Not the Cup," by company; solo, by Miss Rodney, "I Am a Millionaire"; chorus, "White Robe," by company; song, by Sampson and others; chorus, "What a Man Like Marcus Garvey"; solo, by Miss Rodney, entitled "Father"; Princess waltz, by King Sampson Queen and others; solo, by Miss S. E. Gordon; duet, by Mossra, Rodney and Marshall, entitled "The Drunken Father"; address by Mr. C. W. Gordon; second vice-president. ing in the atmosphere of ideas and ideals, born of a revolutionary thought Too much cannot be said in praise of this man who has awakened the sleeping consciousness of the Negro masses. And now, nothing can withstand the rush of this new determination. REPORTER. You Want to Be HAPPY AND WELL SECRETS TO THE RIGHT MAN Friendship, Business, Etc. NDS RELEASED AND BROKEN for Conjured Palms and Sufferings. PLES IN ALL FORMS Conquerar, Adam and Eva. roots and herbs. Call, or if out of town, write. OR CREDIT It Matters Not Where You Live. LEXANDER Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Nature's Way of Forcing the Hair to grow long, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed. Just clean your scalp and plant the seed often by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. Do this tonight; watch your hair grow, it's a mystery. Price 35 cents. An old-fashioned; true and honest hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, it excites the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff and tetter the very first treatment stops the itching of the scalp and at once the short temple hair begins to grow fine. This compound has the endorsement of the Medical Profession as being the best grower ever offered to the public. IT GREW HAIR on a head that had been bald-ten years. We can prove it. Queens Mail Order House O. JAMAICA, N. Y. If I Fail to Grow Hair Hair Root Hair Grower is a scientific vegetable compound of hair root and Aino Oil, together with several other positive herbs, there- fore gaining the ability to grow hair from Hair Grower known, actually farming hair to grow in most obli- mate areas. Unexcelled for Dandruff, licehead, Seed Moth and Biting Hair. Will grow moustache and eyebrows Notice is hereby given to divisions and chapters that a new edition of the U. N. I. A Constitution and By-Laws is now ready. The U. N. I. A printing plant is equipped to meet all orders that may be placed. Send all orders, which must be accompanied with cash, to the Secretary General, U. N. I. A., 56 West 135th street, New York City. R. L. POSTON, Secretary General. October 31, 1923. TORONTO, CANADA The Toronto Division has been making rapid strides recently, judging from the large numbers which attend the Sunday evening meetings of the local. On Sunday, October 7, the meeting was called promptly to order at 3:30 by the president. After the singing of the opening ode, the Rev. Dr. J. Myers performed the devotional exercises, and the meeting was turned over to Mr. Maynard, an able and energetic young man. Mr. Maynard thanked the officers and members for the honor—they had done him in allowing him to preside at the meeting and his only fear was that he would not be able to fill the post as chairman with satisfaction. However, the able manner in which the chairman performed his duties convinced us that he had made no mistake in turning over the meeting to him. The first speaker on the program was Mr. Mills, who gave us a wonderful address, taking as his subject "Faith." This inspiring talk by Mr. Mills was followed by an excellent solo rendered in his best style by Mr. Lovell, who had to answer several encores. Other addresses and musical numbers followed, and an enjoyable and inspiring evening was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem. FLORIDA. CUBA Florida Division celebrated its first anniversary, on Sunday, October 6, when a large crowd thronged our Liberty Hall to take part in the proceedings. The meeting was called to order by the president and then turned over to the chaplain to conduct the dovotional exercise, which being finished Bro. Campbell was installed as chairman and filled the position with satisfaction to all. After a forceful address by the president a report dealing with the activities of the local was read. As shown by the report the division was organized in 1921, but was unable to function until the latter part of 1922. Due to the loyalty of the members, who gave the officers their hearty support in the work of building up the division, Florida can today boast of a division second to none in the island of Cuba. We had a lengthy program consisting of songs, recitations, hand selections and addresses, all of which were thoroughly enjoyed by the audience. On Monday, October 7, a concert was successfully staged by the hard-working lady president of the division. The juveniles furnished the program and covered themselves with glory. The meeting was brought to a close with BUFFALO, NEW YORK The following is the report of our meeting held on Sunday afternoon at Liberty Hall by Division No. 73. Our hall was comfortably packed when the meeting was called to order at 3:30 p.m. by our worthy president, Dr. T. M. Kakaza. The opening ode was sung, followed by prayer by the chaplain, after which a selection was rendered by the chair and a passage read from the book of Nehemiah. The president in a few well chosen remarks turned the meeting over to Mps. Leona Fronberger, who acted as mistress of ceremonies. An interesting and enjoyable program was then rendered and was highly appreciated by the audience. After several addresses and musical selections were given the president made an appeal for a liberal collection, which was right royally responded to. The singing of the Ethiopian anthem brought an enthusiastic meeting to a close, and every one left with the determination to keep up with the light for African redemption. S. WELCH. CIEGO DE AVILA, CUBA On Sunday evening, October 14, the Clego de Avilla Division held a very interesting mass meeting when Liberty Hall was filled to its utmost capacity, and an excellent program was arranged and presented to a very appreciative audience. All those who took part in the program acquitted themselves well, but special mention must be made of Master Griffiths, a boy of ten years of age, who inspired the audience with a stirring address. We feel sure that the race which can produce such boys must eventually win its way to freedom and victory. Mr. Boyce, the executive secretary, and Miss Sidney also gave us thoughtful address. We are pleased to report that the division is making rapid progress and it is our ambition to make the Clego Division second to none in the Cuban Republic. Special Attention of Members We find that a number of members are paying their dues in divisions and their secretary, whose duty is to send this money to headquarters, are not doing so. The members are thus by no fault of their own accord to become Sollicitant with the parent body. This is unfortunate, and to avoid this it is necessary for the members to see to it that each month the secretary of the division make a report to the membership, of all financial transactions in the division, including money sent to the parent body for dues and death tax. All members who are alive to their interests will see to it that this is done. ROBERT L. POSTON, Secretary: General. WINSTON-SALEM, N. C. We had a very enjoyable time at the meeting of the Salem Division at Symphony Hall on Just Sunday. Fully 500 people turned out to listen to the splendid program which was specially prepared for the occasion. The meeting opened with the singing of the hymn, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain" and prayer by the chaplain. The president gave the opening address, and was cheered to the echo for his forceful and sane interpretation of the "Objects and Alms" of the association. Several interesting and highly instructive papers were read by the members, after which the U. N. L. A. band rendered some choice musical selections which reflected great credit upon it. The speaker of the evening was their introduced and delivered one of the most powerful addresses yet heard in Salem. Mr. Maynard showed by his eloquence, irrefutable logic, and his masterly command of words to be an orator of no mean order. We are glad to be able to report that the division has taken on new life and that we are making new members for the cause at every meeting. S. B. TURNER Prof. Osborne, Lecturer, to Visit U. N. I. A. Divisions Professor Bonj. A. Osborne, noted Negro lecturer, will deliver a scientific address in Summer Hall, Sunday afternoon, November 4, at 4 o'clock, under the auspices of the East Brooklyn Chapter No. 64. On Sunday, Nov. 11, he is going to Boston and will visit the Boston division. On Sunday, Nov. 18, he will address the members of the New York chapter in Sixty-second street on the "Human Body." On Sunday, Nov. 25, he will speak for the East Brooklyn Chapter on the "Power of Garveyism." Professor Osborne is leaving the United States Saturday, Dec. 8, on a lecture tour to the West Indies and British Guinea. Negroes living in those parts will have an opportunity of hearing him along social and scientific lines. Professor Osborne is a member of the Brooklyn division. SPECIAL To All Presidents of Division Improvement Association In view of the fact that many pe being sent out by the Universal Negro no credentials, the warning that In the future "no person or person in their possession proper credentials. Secretary-General of the Association recognized. By order of the Universal Negro SPECIAL WARNING In view of the fact that many persons are representing themselves as being sent out by the Universal Negro Improvement Association but bearing no credentials, take warning that In the future "no person or persons must be entertained without having in their possession proper credentials signed by the President-General and Secretary-General of the Association." Only these signatures must be recognized. By order of the Universal Negro Improvement Association SECRETARY-GENERAL'S OFFICE October 20, 1923 SPECIAL NOTICE IN VIRT Certain Divisions and Chapters of serves into a union or league, known a Union." This union is looked upon with d contrary to the Constitution of the U union, therefore illegal. All Divisions and Chapters constit are hereby WARNED and INSTRUCT ship and support from said illegal uni name forthwith. Further, all other Divisions and C provement Association are also war leagues and unions organized among the of the Parent Body forthwith, and are or to take no part in any such effort Parent Body. Universal Negro Impr SPECIAL NOTICE TO DIVISIONS IN VIRGINIA Certain Divisions and Chapters of Eastern Virginia have formed themselves into a union or league, known as, or to be known as the "Tidewater Union." This union is looked upon with disfavor by the Parent Body, as it is contrary to the Constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, therefore illegal. All Divisions and Chapters constituting this union, or interested in some are hereby WARNED and INSTRUCTED to withdraw both their membership from said illegal union, and use their influence to disband same forthwith. Further, all other Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are also warned and instructed to disband all leagues and unions organized among themselves without the written consent of the Parent Body forthwith, and are expected to attempt no such action, or to take no part in any such effort without the written consent of the Parent Body. SECRETARY-GENERAL. Universal Negro Improvement Association New York City, September 1923 ANNOUNCE C. LEON ESTW BING TO AU TO THEIR FRIENDS AND WELL-WINNER FUNERAL at 158 West 1 WHERE ECONOMY AND EFFICI Members U.N.I.A. ANNOUNCEMENT C. LEON ESTWICK & BRO. BING TO ANNOUNCE TO THEIR FRIENDS AND WELL-WINNERS THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THEIR FUNERAL PARLOR at 158 West 136th Street WHERE ECONOMY AND EFFICIENCY SHALL BE OUR NOTTO Members U.N.I.A. The Black Cross Nurses of the Boston Division No. 36 have a very successful health demonstration recently under the careful supervision and direction of Miss Imbella Lawrence, head of the Black Cross Nurses in New York. Miss Lawrence paid a visit to Belle along with Sir Isaiah Moter for the purpose of instructing the nurses of this division. The hall was packed from end to end with an eager and enthusiastic crowd, which exhibited a keen interest in the proceedings. The demonstration was given under the direct patronage of His Excellency Sir Eyre Hutson, K. C. M. G., governor of the colony, who graced the proceedings with his presence, and distributed the certificates. The following is the program rendered: Processional. "Shine on Eternal Light"; open ode, "From Greenland's Lay Mountain"; prayer; overture, U. N. I. A. Band; "Brief Outline of the Program of the African Black Cross Society." by Miss Isabella Lawrence; "Demonstration on How to Change or Turn a Mattress With a Helpless Patient in Bed." by Nurses Campbell and Hill; violin solo, Mr. G. Squires; "A Brief Description of the Varieties and Symptoms of Hemorrhage, and Methods Used in Arresting Male," by Nurses Seay and Gibson; "A Short Talk on Home Hygiene," by Nurse Brooks; clarinet solo, by Mr. F. Clarke; remarks, by Dr. Simon; selection, band; "Advice to Mothers," by Nurse Arnold; "A Few Hints to the School Child on Methods of Infection," by Juveniles; "Presentation of Certificates and Remarks, His Excellency Sir Eyre Hutson, N. C. M. G.; play-depleting the difference between trained and untrained; "Vote of Thanks," by H. H. Cain." GREENBURGH UN- VEILS CHARTER On Sunday, Oct. 21, the Greenburgh Division. No. 682, unvelled its charter before a large and representative gathering of Negroes. The occasion was one which will long be remembered for the impressive manner in which the proceedings were conducted. After the preliminaries had been disposed of, the president gave a short and vigorous address, which was followed by a song by Master Tucker. A paper was then read by Miss Ethel Ware. We take this opportunity to congratulate her on the masterly way in which she handled the subject. At this stunt Mrs. Ednn Carter, local organizer, was introduced. She spoke on "The Power of Negro Women When Well Organized." Her address was impressive, bold and to the point, and certainly did much to inspire the women of the division to greater efforts. Mr. W. C. Franck, executive secretary of the Pittsburgh Division, was the principal speaker of the evening, and delivered an address that will long be remembered in this division. The speaker dwelt on international politics, and showed himself an ardent and capable worker in the cause Afrix. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the national anthem, followed by benediction. WARNING Members of the Universal Negro In Throughout the World pros are representing themselves as improvement Association but bearing its must be entertained without having signed by the President-General and "Only these signatures must be improvement Association E TO DIVISIONS VIRGINIA Eastern Virginia have formed them- s, or to be known as the "Tidewater tributary by the Parent Body, as it is Universal Negro Improvement Associa- tion this union, or interested in some REPORTER Erica Boustree Wright, 319 West 160th street, New York, city, alternated Miss Boutella Lawrence and a few intimate friends and co-workers at dinner Sunday, October 21. The guests filled into the beautiful dining room to the strains of soft music and enjoyed a very amusing repeat. Miss Lawrence, R. G. N., is acting directress of the Black Cross Nurses of the U. N. I. A., and will leave for Belize next Wednesday, accompanied by Miss Findater. Wedding Bells in Cubs Mr. Norman Burton, writing from Ingenio, Rio Canto, Oriente, Cuba, sends The Negro World the two following marriage announcements: I bag leave through this column to announce the marriage of Mr. Cyril R. Hepburn, of the Parish of Manchester, Jamaica, B. W. L. to M.iss Francis R. Gooden, of Westmoreland, Jamaica, B. W. L. which took place in Liberty Hall, Rio Canto, Cuba, September 9. The ceremonies were performed by Judge Edelmiro Acosta. Both are officers of the Rio Canto Division of the U. N. L. A., associate secretary, and body president, respectively, and still reside in Rio Canto. I make the further announcement of the marriage of Mr. Martin McIntosh, of Hanover, Jamaica. B. W. L., to Miss Jemilah Allen, of Westmoreland, Jamaica. B. W. L., which took place in Liberty Hall, Rio Canto, Aug. 26. The ceremonies were performed by his Honor, Judgé Edelmiro Acosta. Both are members of the Rio Canto Division, of the U. N. L. A., Miss Allen being treas- WOMAN'S HAIR GROWS 8 1/2 INCHES Teils Now Queen Hair Dressing Made It Smooth and Silky. Vanille B. James' hair was only four inches long when she began to use Queen Hair Dressing. Now read what she says: "I wore a white wig, the roots and breaking off. It was 4 inches long when I would and now it is 12% inches long and shall tell all my mriends about your er. I wouldn't be without it. Vanhle Jankin- ville, S.C. began using Queen's and now it is 12½ inches long and smooth and ally. I always had friends about your wonderful hair grower. I wouldn't be without it while E. James, Jankinville, S. C. Queen Hair Dress tag will make your hair long and straight, too. Gold everywhere, or send 25c. for a big box. Be our Agent, we pay you big money and give you beautiful premiums to sell our goods in your neighborhood: Write for full particulars. 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Send your order to SANDRU INT-LATTE ATATALU FREE The Supreme Grand Temple of the Pree and Accepted Order of Ethiopia and African Rights, is a majestic Mascone lodge, located in the heart of the city, lost—an Diatier Grumel Master in every locality, to organize all jal- lences, for institution, etc. Write to F.A.Q. 832 Rose Street, New Rochelle, New York, U. S. A. Dear, 11047. Sun Rise for coughs and cold. The man who suffers from this condition more receives coughing and drives the colds away. This new preparation is made with a tablet of this remedy. You with the rising sun. Sun Rise is welcomed in a home. Every little recommends self-service a tablet of this remedy. You cold and are looking for something that will bring immediate relief. In pleasant and easy to take. Mothers will find it a marvel for children. If your decision cannot appease you, you can loffman Sun Rise Products Co. 2108 51th Ave. N. Y. City. Agents wanted everywhere. IF U DON'T CURE CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE AND REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opposite Harlem Hospital GOOD LUCK HERBS High John Conqueror Root, John Conqueror Root, Adam and Eve Root, Oriental Gum Dragon Blood, Devil Shoe Airing, Love Root, Sea Spirit, Loving Root, Lily Root, Eve Leafless Dress Root, Root, Root Instruction, Lilac box, $1.00 each. Magnolia Indications free with order for ten boxes of herbs. Send U.S. or International Money Orders. Address all orders to Wilson Display Company. 1802 Cottage Grave Ave, Chicago, IL, U.S.A. CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. BAILEY ANNOUNCEMENT DR. L. L. WHITING, Physio-Therapist and Medical Director of physical education, Kansas Institute for康复治疗 from Victoria well and Washington, D.C. 1524 You can visit us at www.washington.dc INVESTORS lady or gentleman to travel and represent the country. A good friend of the lady-in-law seekers may find Magistrate Hair wonderful hair (Grover will grow brown hair) and a good friend wanted. Write for particular to AGENTS WANTED AN ATTENDANT in every their faculty good commission is offered. For further participants to take stc. write in Circulation Dept. Negro World, 66. West 135th Rd. N. T. City. SHALE HELP COLORIED Men wanted to quality for sleep care are needed. Transportation furnished. Write T. M. Caffrey, Sapul, St. Louis, Mo. POSITION WANTED AS FIREMAN'S HELPER OR JANITOR. Apply JAMES RIVERS, 25 West 125th Street. *Most Subscribe News to Test Whether the Black Man Can Obtain Justice* As was to be expected, Marcus Garvey has been found guilty by a jury of white men of using the United States mails to defraud. Many believe that the charge was only a sham to get Garvey with the hope of destroying his work. The whole thing seems to be inside up of an international plot which will shortly expose itself. Several Negro men and organizations have been parties to what some regard as a "frame-up," but Truth shall have a hearing. An appeal must be taken to the highest courts of the land to further test justice; therefore, every Negro of loyalty and marthood is asked to subscribe to this fund. The right for Africa's liberty is just begun; let us all help. Send in your subscription addressed to the Secretary, Marcus Garvey. Release Committee, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. Y. I, MARCUS GARVEY, have appointed Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, Mr. William Sherrill and Mr. Clifford Bourne, as a committee to receive and disburse all money for my Appeal and Defense Fund. (Signed) MARCUS GARVEY, A. R. Roberts, Victorille, Cal. Effie Thompson, Victorille M. C. Bund, Guthrie, Okla. Mra R. L. Bund, Guthrie, Gubin Mra R. L. Bund, Guthrie, Gubin Mra J. M. Hooper, Marcano Ernest N. Beadle, Marcano Thomas Pearson, Marcano Eric Carrington, Seattle, Wash. Joseph N. Francis, Talaro, Peru John N. Francis, Talaro, Peru Mra Corrish, Corrish, N. J. Alice Corrish, Orange Myrta Dyale, Dyale Lorenzo Beckles, Orange Jamaa Beckles, Orange Chaiz Beckles, Orange Chaiz Miller, Orange Juanita Weekes, Orange Edward Slimmons, Orange Olivia Anderson, Orange Ethlyn Anderson, Orange Richard Keeling, Baltimore, Md. Ethlyn Anderson, Orange J. Henry, New Orleans, La. J. Chris, New Orleans W. Hudson, New Orleans J. Henry, New Orleans L. J. Johnson, New Orleans J. Doleman, New Orleans J. Jo Doyne, New Orleans Willie McCann, New Orleans C. Chris, New Orleans Frank Jones, New Orleans H. Stetson, New Orleans J. Morris, New Orleans A. Minor, New Orleans A. Johnson, New Orleans J. E. Johnson, New Orleans D. Beverly, New Orleans J. Ogden, New Orleans Lyle Allen, New Orleans D. Dressen, Port Antonio Jamaica Samuel Lyon, Port Antonio A. Friend, Port Antonio E. Johnson, Port Antonio Thomas Burke, Port Antonio C. N. Backford, Port Antonio Robert Beny, Port Antonio G. E. Whalley, Port Antonio E. A. Lambert, Port Antonio Robert Munroe, Port Antonio H. Samuel Gooden, Port Antonio A. Friend, Port Antonio Nathan E. Nichols, Port Antonio Major, Bellamy, Glengoff Jamacie Saint Paul, Port Antonio R. Skyeers, Port Antonio Louisie Porter, Port Antonio Alvin Johnson, Port Antonio Antonio Johnson H. Greene, Port Antonio Joe Duncan, Port Antonio Edward Smith, New Bedford George J. Smith, New Bedford John B. Bulgar, New Bedford J. Benjamin, Chicago, Il. Fernando Alves, John Amboy, N.J. Shingler Division, Shingler, Ga. Gerald Williams, New York Ernest Williams, New York Francis Clarke, New York Friend, New York Liam James, New York Mary White, New York Montgomery White, New York Capt. Edward Brown, Jersey Hill, Pa. G. George Cayton, Shiron Hill, Pa. M. C. Cucalon, Shiron Hills, Pa. M. C. Cucalon, Shiron Hills, Pa. W. H. Gralt, Depew, Okla. S. W. Woods, Depew, Okla. Mary E. Holmes, Depew, Okla. Archee Booker, Depew, Okla. O. C. Ozawa, Depew, Okla. David Bicklon, Chieslai, Pan. Alonzo Cross, Colon, Panama. Abraham Wacon, Cristobal, Pa ON A TRIP FROM COAST TO COAST 1.00 All you got to do is to lay on the banks of lassig river in sweet Kansas, sweet, Kansas." 1.00 At the singing of the abovo chorus, with the usual syncopation, peculiar to our people, and the mornings of a few sisters in the amen corner, why the people imagine Kansas can be like them defined my to you. At the rate the preacher made a small fortune. Kansas City, Mo. Kansas City, Mo., is noted for its large stock yards, being second to Chicago in this industry. Packing companies like Swift, Armour and Fowler do a large business there. The city has many iron foundries. It is also the home of the Sunshine biscuit. It is called the gateway to the West, and, because of its unique position, is a great railroad center. There are fourteen big freight stations. The round houses employ Negro mechanics who get from $4 to $6 per day, and laborers who get from $18 to $20 per week. An old Kanaan, in speaking of labor conditions, said: "Years ago Negroes held the very best positions in the city, but gradually the other fellow has been tightening down on us and employing Mexicans." There are 31,000 Negroes in this city. Quite a number of them are employed in the catchy names of their establishments, such as: "Sweet William's Coffee House," "Do Right Tailor Shop," "Dinty Moore's Barbecue Meats," and "Moonlight Inn." Rent is cheap. A six-room house in a nice locality is rented for $18 to $20 per month, and the homes are clean looking and cheerful. In the other city rents are even cheaper and a similar house can be rented for $13 to $15 per month. Welcome by the Mayor Sunday afternoon at 3:30 we attended the meeting at the Summer School Auditorium, in Kansas City, Kansas. The building was packed with people, the crowd outside being almost as great as the crowd inside. Mr. W. G. Wordon, the Mayor of the city, gave the welcome address. He spoke for twenty minutes. He said the words that attracted him most in the preamble to the constitution of the organization were "One God." He believed in one universal God, and that all humanity was God's children. He went on to explain the Biblical expression, "The Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man," and its every-day application, and, believe me, if that good Mayer would only go out and preach that doctrine to his white brothers as fervently as his Negro audience then Christ would be in Kansas, and soon cover the whole country. In closing he said, "On behalf of the 15,000 red-blooded white American of the city of Kansas, State of Kansas, in this the greatest country on God's green earth, I welcome you and your spendid wife, and I personally welcome you, because I welcome any leader or reformer in humanity's cause." Mr. Garvey'a Address My husband. In thinking the Mayor for his welcome address, said among other things: "I was so pleased to hear the good Mayor of your city speak in the language of human brotherhood. Searching the universe over, I am convinced that if there were more humanitarians like good Mayor Gordon we would have a better world, but it is important that there are so few, and that why there are so many wars and conflicts we have in the world to face, we have but very few humanitarians, very few men of blood mind and souls, who regard us as one family and children of one common father. But things are so mixed up that is why we have first to bring back to his sober senses, before we can teach that larger brotherhood. "I am not going to speak of city and municipal rights because we know where we are. No two communities are alike. There is good fellowship in Kansas and, a bad spirit in St. Louis. We are looking forward to a universal condition, and we are hoping to have some more like Kansas; but, in the meanwhile, the Universal Negro Improvement Association has searched the world over and discovered that because of our disorganization and our darkness other nations, treatment and robu of our rights. We are endeavoring, therefore, to bring this great scattered mass of people together without committing any outrage without disturbing the peace of the world, for the purpose of founding and establishing a nation and a government of, our own in Africa. Just as the Jamaica and the Irish are doing, and just as the colonists did here. We are looking toward freedom. We are looking toward a widger democracy that will give every man the same chances regardless of color. All of us are not going to Africa to build that government. Just as all Irishmen are not going to Ireland to establish a Free State, just the same as all Jaws are not going to Palestine to establish a foe, but you can, remain right here and support them financially. Secondly, Granny "I am not preaching a doctrine of injustice. I am preaching a doctrine of justice and love to all humanity. We believe in human rights. We believe in an equitable division of the things of the earth for all mankind—yellow, white and black. Half for you and half for me, and if anybody thinks that he is going to take all the sweets of this world and give us only the bitter, then he makes a big mistake. Somebody is crazy. Some of us are unreasonable to expect too much of white people. Some of us expect that the white people are Christians and are going to give up to us the best of everything. Our education, and our new ambition, we demand the biggest of the Nation. We are seeking to be president of the nation, mayor of cities, police, captains of defensives, and you know that never be. We will have to wait until Gabriel blows his horn and the Negro's ambition cannot wait so long. We will never be able to realize our ambitions in this country. We live under a constitution that guarantees the greatest good for the greatest number, and you don't want me to tell you who is in the majority. "What are you going to do with the ambitious black boy and girl in industry, society and in politics? What are you going to do when placed in competition with others? Don't you know that the weak is bound to go under? That is why the Universal Negro Improvement Association, with a deep sound desire in endeavouring to build for the Negro a country of his own in Africa, so that he can rise to the highest in government, without coming in contact and competition with the other fellow. That is the only solution to the vexed question of races. The ministers as we are we are applying to the liberal misled white men and deep thinking Negroes to come to a global understanding of the problem." At 8:30 p.m. another meeting was held at the same auditorium and was also largely attended. Among the speakers were the sheriff, a white man, who tried to tell the audience that he had been chosen by a majority of colored people and he was endeavouring to place colored men on his staff. surveying In the afternoon of the 8th we had a delightful drive of 29 miles through the country to Davenport. Unfortunately, we had to catch the train at 6:15 p.m. and could only get as far as the State prison, the Federal prison being fourteen miles farther. How ever, my husband was well pleased with the place and its surroundings and showed me a nice little three-room bungalow that I will have to call home in case he is forced to spend five years' vacation in the pen. The car broke down as we peaceed the city on our return and we had to get another and hurry-scoury to the their own years in Kansas-scavvy station. By the way, a lady drew us a number of colored lady drive Kansas. Love and best wishes to all my friends. Your name is A. JAQUES GARNET SPECIAL OFFER These Silk Stripe Shirts Like Sample Above These Silk Stripe Shirts Like Sample. Above Price, $3.00 One Dozen Lots, $27.00 THE NEGRO WORLD. SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 3. 1923 Labor Maravillosa de Otras Razas en la Construcción de America—Ejemplo Para la Nuestra en la Reconstrucción de Africa—Poder y Radicalismo de Ciertas Asociaciones Secretas—Directores Que Tratan de Engañar al Pueblo en Todas las Epocas A fin de refrescar la memoria del pueblo negro, hemos de recordar que hace trescientos años, el negro vivia en su tierra; la raza blanca dejando, sus hogares en Europa se introdujo en el Africa, posicionan dose de millares y millones de nativos; a quienes se encuentran disponiendo de ellos como esclavos. Allá en la costa americana del Pacífico hemos presentido, con alarma pero con esperanza, el futuro de nuestra raza. Arribando a aquella región de America, después de una jornada de varias semanas desde el este del país, hemos observado las maravillas realizadas por medio del entendimiento, arriesgo y perseverancia del hombre blanco. A cada instante nos pusimos en contacto con su adelanto en civilización, la cual mantendrá como un santuario para su generación en el presente y en el futuro. Este cautiverio duró 250 años en el continente americano y 230 en las Antillas. El negro llegó a obtener su enancipación en los Estados Unidos por el Presidente Lincoln, no porque fuera de su deseo el ayudar a muestra raza, sino para adquirir el éxito a que el aspiraba en aquellos momentos de desvastación y muerte, cuando su trono temblaba como las hojas de una palmera, en medio de vientos huracanados, circunstancia por la cual gran mandadario se vió obligado a recurrir a la fuerza, habilidad del negro, para que este cooperara a la realización del triumfo. En nuestro recorrido a través del continente, hemos cruzado el baluarte de la organización secreta de blancos tal vez mas poderosa que afronta el país, cuyo programa reciba la aceptación de casi todo su elemento. Esta organización secreta ha cementado sus bases en el sur, en el oeste y en el noroeste de la nación y será simplemente una cuestión de muy poco tiempo cuando ella se convierta en el instrumento más poderoso de la raza blanca, en la persecución de su ideal-la superioridad del hombre blanco en los Estados Unidos de America. La Reina Victoria de Inglaterra hae ochenta y cinco años firmo una proclama de emancipación, libertando a centenares de miles de esclavos en sus posiciones del nuevo mundo. La abolición de la esclavitud no fue un acto voluntario de parte del nombre blanco. En los Estados Unidos fue una medida de guterra; en las Antillas fue una necesidad económica. Nuestra organización nunca ha luchado ni intenta luchar en contra de la política de la asociación secreta en referencia, ni de ninguna otra sociedad en el país, acepción de que unidas estas, luchen en contra nuestra por superioridad. La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra está comprenetrada de que America será siempre un país para blancos, incluyendo todos los elementos de su raza, llámense semitas, católicos o lo que fueren. Porqué entonces perder tiempo intentando lo imposible y dar a los demás la oportunidad de que, con un fracaso por nuestra parte, se nos tilde de ignorantes y se nos conceptue como el hazme reir en la evolución de los grandes acontecimientos humanos? Roma no-fue edificada en un dia, y por consiguiente no puede ser realizada en una hora la obra de reconstrucción de nuestra raza; pero más firmeses de día en dia, tenemos en mira siempre la visión de la emanipación de la raza negra y la redención del Africa. Los pesimistas condenan las esperanzas de una nueva Africa, resucitada de lascenizas del pasado, pero esta actitud no es exstacionada en esta era de intranquilidad universal. Africa! Mentira! Tú no estás en decadencia, como diceen: estás estacionada cual crisalida; más cuando rompas la ruinosa carcel en que yaes cautiva, cuatrocientos millones de tus hijos, por la grazia sobre el glauco vergel del universo lleno de luz, extenderas tus alas. La responsabilidad de la salvación de nuestra raza descansa en la honestidad de sus actuales directores y a nosotros como parte integrante de ella queda el entendimiento de que cualquier antagonismo de un grupo de este pueblo americano, en posición de poner en vigor su politica, redundaria en desventaja nuestra por el hecho de constituir la minoria y estar rodeado por el noventa por ciento de tales sentimientos. Nuestra relación con ellos es comparable con la relación entre el león y el cordero; tendremos que ser muy precavidos en nuestros pasos para no caer en sus garras y ser devorados. Los que de ti se burlan, nada saben! Quien a ti se atreve, y duda de tu gloria, y tu pujanza, es porque tal vez, ignora que cres archivo legendario de la fama, fuente de inspiración, una florida del robusto ingenio y tilosofo Sierates, hijo de una nigra, cuvo nombre ha pasado a la posteridad, como un modelo de jurídica templata en las investigaciones y de moralidad en la conducta; y sea cual fuere la exageración que en las narraciones, se haya podido introducir, que resulte cierto que Sierates ejerció gran urinijo en la direccion, de la ilofoia griega, y que su fama fue respetida, en los tiempos, posteriores, triunfes que no se alcanzan, sino con cualidades, enimientos. La solución de este gran problema está a cargo del Negro mismo, constituyéndose en poder, pues ningún blanco o grupo de blancos ha de entregarnos la civilización y materialismo de America, después de haber utilizado para su adquisición todas sus energías. Si este grupo de blancos intenta convertir America en un país exclusivamente para blancos, cuatrocientos millones de Negros unidos podrián mas facilmente convertir el Africa en su país exclusivo, salvando así un conflicto de ideales y aspiraciones los cuales resultarian en un final desastroso. - El espinón de materialización del presente siglo, y medio las aspiración y la interacción de las razas y de las naciones, que los ideales humana alejan más y más de la realización, pero no deliens por tales circunstancias sepulgar o destruir privado, por sagradores, por la netitud amenable de la edad en que vivimos. Edifiquemos nuestro propio hogar en nuestra propia tierra; constituyamos nuestra propia nación organizando nuestro propio gobierno, pues dentro del perijo de cien años mas y tal vez en menos tiempo, ni Europa ni America han de tolerarnos en su campo de competencia. Con la misma o mayor determinación que este grupo de blancos lucha por su ideal, el cual conceptuan como una posibilidad, luchemos nosotros en pro de la realización del nuestro-Africa para los africanos-do nuestra raza tendrá la oportunidad de elevarse al punto mas culminante en sociabilidad, en industria y en gobierno, único medio para demandar el respeto a que ella es acreciora. Las simaciones o el cuarentena no pueden salvarse por si mismas, y por lo mismo esta labor, queda a cargo de la humanidad conciente. La responsabilidad de la obra que pesa sobre nosotros no se reduce simplemente a una identificación con los proyectos e ideales de los denials, sino a crear la solidaridad del ideal que proporciona o muestra unawill de felicidad limitada. El pueblo nigro carese de adelanto en todas las refuerzos; de adelanto social, educativo, industrial y adelanto político, circumstancias por las cuales se hace necesaria la creación de una solidaridad que le habilita por la conservación de confraternidad entre los propios y la competencia entre los extratos. Nuestra organización advierte no solamente a sus miembros, sino a todo elemento de la raza el uso del buen sentido común, en el análisis de las prédicas de ciertos directores de profesión, cuya oratoria esta cubierta con el antifaz de la decepción y de la hipocrecia. En esta ocasion hacemos referencias a elementos de otras razas, ansiosos de honor y de poder, los cuales intentan tomarnos como instrumento en la realización de sus aspiraciones. El mundo no esta en disposición de dividir por iguales partes los beneficios de su materialización; por el contrario cada grupo baja por su enlimiento costa a costa de aquellos que han perdido fec o ignoran el valor del esfuerzo humano, hacia la estabilidad de una existencia corona de satisfacción. El negro no tiene ninguna otra alternativa que la de continuar hacia adelante en la atmósfera de intrigas raciales luchando en pro de la generación del presente y proveyendo para la generación del futuro. En sus servicios a la raza, la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, ha delineado, su programa; y en su ejecución o avance no tiene que ofrecer ni dar explicaciones. Es solamente de ignorantes el creer que los asuntos de la humanidad se desenvuelven por si mismo: Dios y el hombre son las partes integrantes en tales cuestiones. Estos señores ambisiosos, en gran número en Norte America, nos dicen que debemos contrarrestar el programa de tal o cual grupo; que debemos luchar en contra de los métodos del gobierno ó en contra de la plataforma de tal ó cual partido politico, pero nuestra experiencia en la vida práctica nos determina que las consecuencias, en casos tales, seran funestas, no para el consejero sino para el ejecutor, toda vez que este forme parte de la minoria en la comunidad. Aquellos que nos dicen lo que relamente sienten son vardaderos amigos; aquellos que ocultan su intención bajo el difraz de hermandad, filantropía y cristianismo, son los peores enemigos de la raza. Para encontrar los primeros tendriamos que, como Diógenes, esperar que el sol llegara a su senit y salir en su busca con una literna encendida; con los últimos podemos codearnos a cada instante, aún en las tenebrosidades de la noche. El creador actua indiferente y sus planes y propósitos son generalmente ejecutados por medio de la agencia de la acción humana. Ello no significa simplamente una prueba física, sino el esfuerzo universal e independiente de revestirse con la gloria que la maure-Naturaleza, ha conferido a todo ser humano. Toda raza, mación y pueblo ha tenido, tiene y tendrá sus días de gloria. La historia esta llena de tales ejemplos: La Grecia de Pericles, convertida en provincia romana, conquistada por los turcos, sin libertad ni independencia hasta el siglo XIX hoy parece despertar y acaso vuelva a su gloriaosa existencia. Roma la conquistadora; la vencadora de cartagineses y grieges; depósito del arte; contentración del poder humano; la duña del mundo con Octavio; se convierte en presa de los pertorianos, reacciona merced a Constantino y cae después en poder de los bárbados. Teodorico conquista toda Italia, más el imperio no sobrevive al conquistador. Dividida y debilitada en los siglos XV y XVI, como la Belgica de epocas ulteriores, el campo de batalla de los ambiciosos de Europa. La Italia de nuestros días ha resucitado, se ha robustecido y vigorizado; pero por mala ventura es uno de los grandes pueblos que fue desangrado en el cruel déguílio que affligó al mundo hace cinco años. Francia, sucesora de Galia, sonetida también por los romanos; ascienda a una grado de esplendor no requiero con. Carbomagno; baja sube, se eleva otra vez con Enrique IV, sufre el despotismo de Luis XIV el soberano más poderoso de entonces; decae de nuevo; experimenta la crisis más trascendentente entre las que han comovido al orbe civilizado, la por ANTOXOMASIA denominada Revolución Francesa; padece los trinuntos, las glorias, el desgreve desvestador de un estupendo loco a quien Europa somete a la camisa de fuerza de Santa Elena; obtiene la restauración y Luis Felipe y Napoléon III, respectivamente, adelantos morales de gran valia, es abatida en 1870 y 1801 pero posee una vitalidad magna que no la deja secumbir, appesar de nuevas dolerosas pruebas. exteriores e interiores. Señores: ¡Africa resurge! Si; resurge de la tumba de las desdichas que fueron como compensación natural y obligada de su antigua grandeza, madre de la civilización, como lo justica la grandeza de los pueblos de Egypt y Ethiopia. Africa dio existencia a cuatrocientos millones de hijos repartidos por el universo, que han servido a la humanidad entera y hoy día, al reunirse con fuerza irresistible, despejaran el paso tornillo-molde invencibles para guardar la entrada de su nativo eden. La Revolución en Alemania Los desordenes, con su tribado de muertos y heridos, continuan es todas partes de Albania. El jefe de policía y nueve oficiales, tuieron muertos en batalla con las tusfos en cefeld. En Aix-le-Chapelle continua viñenta la batalla entre socorristas y gobiernistas. Los últimos trivieron que retirarse en la batalla que se libro por falta de municiones. En Berlin continúa la cala, el puerto no ofrece reiteración. En las batallas del lunes numeron cauticita. El militar militar once policía y treinta y cuatro que daron herida. Los trabajadores del puerto continuan en búsqueda en Hamburg. La policía puso en acción las ametillegible, imputadas los rojos e detenieron en barrera cada. Tanto bien como Baviera se oponen al gobierno operativa del palatino. En Baviera se califica el movimiento de acto de denominación y sin que que traje de bloquear a esa region. De varios distritos informan tus resultados por la cecase de alimentos. Los comunistas alemanes habam proclaimado la hudague general, pero ojetaron contra entender en que se limita al comercio de impuestos. Sajonia constituyen el factor más peligroso en la actual situación y se crece que de un momento a otro se presente el temido choque armado con Baviera. El primer ministro Zeigler de Sajonia, que llegó de Dresden, declinó que es posible que su provincia se salgade la confederación, violenta a ello el ejercito. Esta declaración (fué hecha a propósito del delo de cincuenta soldados del Reichswer para impedir toda revolución bolchevique en la ciudad roja de Alemania Sajonia, dijo Zeigner, es la avanzada de la república contra la anuaza de la restauración de la monarquia. La tercera parte de las noticias sobre terrorismo por parte de los obreros sajones en los circulos industriales es una mejora y las otras dos tercipos partes son grandemente exageradas. "El canciller Stresmann discutió en Hagen el establecimiento de un estado del Rifin dentro de la confederación de estados alemanes, según su supo de fuente exclusiva. Conferenció con representantes de todas las clases del pueblo giniano. De Bochum y Essen comunican que en el Ruhr se han presentado tumultos. El general Leonard Wood hará una jira de propaganda por los Estados-Unidos contra la independencia de las Filipinas, si los planes actuales que se estudian del los altos funcionarios del gobierno se llevan a cabo. Sce que que una serie de conferencias por el general Wood, gobernador de las Filipinas, seria la mejor manera de combatar la campaña política dirigida por el presidente del senado Manuel Quezon y otros jefes de partido filipinos en favor de la independencia de las islas. El gobernador esta ansioso de presentar-ante el público norteamericano ciertos hechos acerca de las islas no conocidos generalmente y con los cuidados quiere demostrar que los filipinos no estan aptos para la independencia. Partidarios del régimen de Wood alegan que durante el año pasado los filipinos gozaron de mayor prosperidad que nunca. Hacen hincapie en que mediante la flotación de un empréstito al cuatro y medio por ciento en los Estados Unidos, el peso tiene ahora igual valor que el dollar, mientras que hace dos años la moneda filipina tenia un quince por ciento de descuento. Ellos alegan también que de darse la independencia a los filipinos su gobierno serri pronto cogido en la red por el Japón, lo cual traeria graves complicaciones. Altos funcionarios del gobierno apoyan al general Wood en este programa y estan aniosos de que exponga su opinión ante el público a fin de utilizar cualquiera crítica del gobierno que pudiera surgir de la campaña de los filipinos contra el gobernador. Nueva Forma de Gobierno Para las Islas Virgenes El senador Santiago Iglesias, una de los delegados de Puerto Rico a la conversion de la American Federation of Labor, presentó un proyecto de resolución que fue aprobado unanimemente a petición del comite que informó sobre ella, acerca de la organización de las islas Virgenes. La resolución aprobada fue passada al comité ejecutivo de la confederación para que adoptara la acción que creyeron conducente al propuesto. La resolución dice como sigue. Considerando: que los obreros de las islas Virgenes han requerido, por votación unanimie, que la American Federation of Labor pida al congreso de los Estados Unidos que organice y establezca una forma de gobierno civil en estas islas: Considerando que es conveniente que es conveniente American Federation of Labor debiera formular tal petición para establecer una forma de gobierno civil en las las Vigencias en vez del gobierno establecido por el departamento de la marina y que debiera forquilarse deba petu- BUSINESS Men and Women! Have You Not Learned the Value of ADVERTISING? If You Have Not NOW IS THE TIME! THE NEGRO WORLD ADVERTISING COLUMNS Are Ever Ready to Serve You So Let Us Help You Increase. Your Business Intake Place an Advertisement With Us Today and Reap the Benefits Which Are Quick Returns The Largest Circulated Negro Paper in America An Agent in Every State, County and Town Therefore, You Cannot Go Wrong CALL OR WRITE NEGRO WORLD OFFICE 56 West 135th Street Phone 7704 Harlem and We Will Quote You Our Rates. M. G. SALTUS ción al congresso y presidente de los Estados Unidos por mediación del urteidente de la American Federation, de modo que tales demandas políticas, económicas y sociales como lo requiere la actual situación de las islas sean atendidas; y Considerando; que el secretario de la marina, encargado de dichas islas, y una comisión reciente del congresso de los Estados Unidos que investigó la situación en dichas islas, indudablemente que daran su apoyo al establecimiento de una forma de gobierno civil en dichas islas; La American Federation of Labor reunida en convención, resulve; que se requiera al presidente de la organización y se le de instrucciones para que urja ante el presidente y congrese de los Estados Unidos la necesidad del establecimiento de una nueva forma de gobierno en las islas Virgenes que garantice a los ciudadanos de dichas islas los derechos de ciudadania para su desenvolvimiento político, económico y social; y además resulve: Que todas las medidas de carácter nacional que propedan al beneficio de la instrucción, la agricultura, la economía y otras ramas del concienimiento, así como para la protección de la riqueza en dichas islas, sean garantizadas también a los ciudadanos de las islas Virgenes cuela mía proporción que se garantizan a los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos. Informacion General REQUISITOS NECESARIOS PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA "ASOCLACION UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA." Con la cantidad de sesenta centavos ($0.60) todo elemento de nuestra rara puede ser miembro de la "Asociación Universal para el Adelino de la Raza Negra". Esta suma incluye cuota de entrada, veinte y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitución, o Libro de Leyes de la Orgánización (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos). Si hubiera en la villa, pueblo o ciudad donde Ud. viva una División Autorizada de esta Asociación, huga su aplicación en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicación al Cuerpo Directivo de la Asociación renunciando la cantidad de un dollar ($1.00). Al recibio de esta WARNING TO ALL MEMBERS OF DIVISIONS OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION It has come to the knowledge of the parent body that occasionally self-seeking and impatiented individuals or officers of divisions would make effort to induce the member bip to promote or start new corporations or companies separate or distinct from the U. N. L. A. for the purpose of serving their own personal ends, under the guise of speaking disloyally against the parent body to win the sympathy and approval of such local membership in their schemes. All members, therefore, advised to keep a watchful eye to see that no new enterprise is put over by any one among the membership and that all matters involving the investment of money be first approved by the parent body. Please remember that it is only when all the division-act in unregarding to the constitution, can the parent body carry out its program. Watch for persons who desire, to use the local membership for their personal benefit and not for the program of the U. N. L. A. By order The President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, on his tour of the nation, has been approached by hundreds of loyal members and well wishers of the Association in complaints against the treatment they have received from several of the various departments of the Organization at headquarters, and from individual officers and employees at headquarters, as also against the conduct of certain Executive Officers whilst on the field. The President-General is grieved of the many complaints and hereby begs to announce that a Complaint Department is now established and attached to his office. All persons having complaints to make against any department officer or employ of the Organization will please write to COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT P. S.—If you love the Organization and desire to see it improve its service to the race, then you will not fail to report any irregularity in the part of officials, officers and employee of the Organization, caring not whom the person be if he or she has done anything improper or unconstitutional report it. If you have any complaints send them in now and don't wait until it is too late. candidado la tort servida por los artículos antes modificados un Certificado como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe dirigida a: St. Secretaria Oficina General del Cuerpo Directivo, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 136th Street, New York City, N.Y. Aconsejamos a aquellos que evien sus cuotas al Cuerpo Directivo lo hagan anual, semit-anual o cinta treas meses, para evitar la constante transmisión de la Tarjeta a esta oficina todos los meses. APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS EPOCAS POR LA REDENCION DE LA AFRICA Y EL ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES. TENNESSEE NOTES In Memphis the Chamber of Commerce has a committee on race relations, and many of the clubs are cooperating. A conference was held with the chief of police relative to the treatment of Negro prisoners, and the street car management was asked to put a ban on discounty toward Negro passengers. Decided improvement is reported in both regards. The Memphis committee is now planning a camp, pulkn, for a Negro orphanage. Excellent work is reported from Jackson, where the committee is well organized. Definite results have been achieved, also, in seventeen rural counties. More than a score of good school buildings have been erected. Three significant meetings of the State committee were recently held, in Chattanooga, Nashville and Memphis. All were well attended and messages of good will and co-operation were delivered by representative leaders of both races. Among the distinguished speakers were P. L. Harned, State Commissioner of Education; J. B. Brown, State Rural School Inspector; Judge John H. DeWitt, prominent attorney; S. L. Smith of the Rosewall Fund; Mayor Palme and City Health Officer Durratt of Memphis; Berkshire Cohen, president of the News-Scientist Company; Ex-Mayor Thompson of Chattanooga. For the Negro group, J. C. Napier, veteran banker and business man; Dr. T. O. Fuller of Memphis; C. L. McAllister of Howard Hill School; President W. J. Hale of State A. and I. Normal; Dr. L. S. Patton; Rev. J. C. Sherrill and others. According to estimates published in the Washington Daily News, there are 5,000 people in the nation's capital who are at present engaged in the lawful sale of whisky and other high-powered stimulants. OVEMENT ASSOCIATION the parent body that occasionally calls or officers of divisions would help to promote or start new district from the U. N. L. A. personal ends, under the guise of body to win the sympathy and y ava hee he CT Fuente eat Boe _., “THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1923. ra . . 99 mee . =e le = ak Toa : = ParmsT. OF . PROGRES! Sie inerminin hee ‘ous sc| THE PEOPLE’S:FORUM | Distinguished Workers Whose er eee”. Leotored ‘pecble under whatever hatdie| e's a = s soa af "Adrien for. the| ze gre Pe oeeh | A Minenarys eimai tthe Meare | Names Will Adorn Our Honor Roi ef “Alvica fer: the) Sit i. ‘ od ‘ ete ” - No 8 . = Tal ied Y _the-anee-of-time,-sel8- ro-the Editor-of-The-Negro-eWrid: fo tere at ee ‘4 z a te mua| Preservation, religious lberty. eco-T gierewith in 76 conte for the re-}o'o;° a 2S a . ee: CAI | 5 ented esti iB etic onstTnewal of my mubsctiption to your tom | — a J ¢ ‘Conditions ‘liberty: have been-wonpy-sacrifice. In| excellent paper. The Negro World, in at ‘addition to courage, “determination. | my -eatiniution, Ix the cleanest, most | dha er Everywhere <7 | SIM, self-ineptration snd righteourncen| intereding and’ educative phrer 1]: 1 er 4 mee ", [9f purpose. martyrs to the cause of! know of. For ‘purity and.simplicity of ae i i) e MUBERT J. COX Negro freedom will calculate for tie] style it Ina model: it is unique in every. ine ul la , featly, eficiently, the big divisions “ae the TY Negi Improvement eee een Commute . vide,-unt! they tower: ma- ‘above the imitations of dis- the ‘stench of Jim- ‘ewer, the cruelty of violence, the Met etwtynching..the unhappiness of apesgztion. the folly of dtacrimination “the atrocity of peonage, the ntupidity of fghorance, the opprersion, of the Saighty and the fallure of paverty. far ‘Wayond the ‘frenzied, mob and the sailed deceiver! - “= Moving with faith and the.asrurance of victory, they voice’ the organized ‘eentiment of the Negro people.of the ‘Worla under alien" direction, alo’ the -eapirations-of Africans at home. ‘Pheir geompromising behavior. . stalwart Manhood. cleun-ctit_ policles fearless “and Intrepid courage wih the niteniion Of thinking men and women. every- where that nevn Ix read. mea The New Outlook @ Fe teeltnga “ef ‘Hovelt nave passed away, credulity gives place to inquiry. jowledse and = reason gradifatty Lola pointing to the: new eatlook with ite opportinitins, “With conscious, intentional effort. a re- mponsible leadership aupported by adu- cated -apokexmen, clearn “away the mists that cloud thi: eyes of our less fortunate brethren. The historic tisk “undertaken, the hold program started to reach into every channel anfyectivity, in which: colored people are’ found, thrills the world with Its Fomanes “anid drama: The spirit of protress moyer onward and upward, carrying with $1 the desire of individ- uals, the wich ofa rvoup, the hope of a-nation. Therefore, in thi deter mined march toward the heights of ses come, rectal eolldarity, national srm- feur.we pause awhlie offering t the rear guard the vision of a noble’ pur- pone that cartien non. ¢ In_the_lsht ofan honest need. the teeming millions of Africa call om the brave souls everywhere tn shoulder tho big responsibilities that inust he met in this creation of morecupstand: ng men and women Sho wilbbold high fhe cause of African freedom and in- dependence. THE* way has’ been pened up by conventions, national and ternational understandings of all is- Wes Affecting the Nera people in the world. “We sire fundamentally in ace ord; ax’ we apply In practice the methods decided ypon In conference, he feeming obstacles melt like snow inder the afternoon’ ~ sun. Posts, writerr, publiciats, educators, preach- ws, dusinens. men, everybody, every- where; Jead the way! Kwow yourselves yaliant crusaders In this cuuse, den- ined to adorn ghe paxes af history! ith, your, triumphant, aehtevement . Die Is Cast The dig tx cast. Hrewk the shabke is f paralysis between the knowledse fou have and the action ta follow. Poday, rishi here and new, herin. vane raw. effort for celvaneement, With the 4 Pinkie ming, undewhen ax x chan, pold fast tesharmony crt unity Whip: AA iigha als ceeaviece (he ORE Kidney, Bladder . 2. Rheumatism _ Sufferers Be Rid of Backaches, Stiff Joints, Rheumatic Pains and UnbesrabisBiadderTroubies This FREE This 3 SEND NO MONEY=Isst Your Mame and Address—full Complete _ Treatment SENT ON TRIAL ey STOP YOUR BACKACHE Gileesan, Inladder trouble. rres- matic pales, nor] Se out footing. If you are troubied ts pea itzoe Eecateewe ovbeict Same when tcernaetorite ir my treatasent without e minute's delay. want you to 9 try my treatment. Mr sonthing, Ley, q drive any aie acid, clon pity, Seen fy FREE TRIAL Offer Snel eet te: poong in ecivanee heres peld ready to Ge eae try it wi © peany sexpease. Basha ee erates ease ear soe eessll amount —smemoont St ates rahe preven Epes, spare wr ‘a7, mathing. t ve reSacres # ates ‘aoa Cteshde Groveland, Otto cam es ‘me fc LOY Sele EET Spee ee om, ‘of, day mepires, trightons: and iavis: ‘orates the _mipds, hearts and souis of colored ‘people undtr whatever hind! fonp the passing ecason carrie! }] with Te. + é -the-anee of time, aatt preservation, religious liberty, eco- [Romte—ttherty.—pottttcat amd —mettons Pitberty: have been-won-by sacrifice, Ir J addition to courage, ‘determination, Will, self-inepiration und righteounncen of purpose, martyrs to the cause of Negro freedom will calculate for ‘tie blood of redemption resolute, nnafraid, unconquerabje. It must ‘be remem- bered that many wit bo the induce- ments offered to away the vanguard from the active control. of the masses —true maithood and womanhoud is not a#wayed where the destiny of a rave tx concerned—then th thi wervice, thoxe of You who fos the diving, wee witl discover that you ara. mbaqueted, ridl- culed, placed tn ‘diffien}t siiustionn; your patience aml temper will under all these strains -flnd -preat stegnath for sustained effoyt when. xyou-zremem- ber the ddegis and the erase forwhrch you struggle, . ss 5 Hard to: Measure Progress Tt Is Dav to measure progress, expe cialts: when a large amount of educa. fHunal work must he done: in addition, The emfians factors that have heen, Ine Hucieing he Mine GF Félored people. hive te be combated, *Nlisn yeu, Wear in mind these thines as well as ofher Feonditions, you will elther threw up the aponge or diz deeper In the work, A brodid, rational splél must take the place of" censure and yéur vision the plice ef the _peewtlir reactions you come. ta contact with as you spread the’ wark fr and near. : Romance and Drama _ “The romance In the work of Ue tint ‘versal, Nekro Improvement: Asaeeiccion Rnd. African Communities: League tes In the -fact-that In our vonventlone, :t> tended by Uslezates from all parts of the world, a supreme idea was ‘tel Kufling motive. ‘The changes due to the cvarlour xeographien! positions, alse the major Ideas that ‘mold_each kroup, will from time to time assert themselves, finally “merging into a colid revolution, that carries a frank approval, The diana ie seen as a, delegate whth French ‘finesse gesticulates and. makex his point with vivacity; another With voll conserygtism, cat, cool, collected styten bie point with, partis. mentary exactitude: agian the: floor {s taken by anther with precision and eMetoney, ae he hebily outtines organ tation stindards, and methods; the Moor ix taken by a bwether from the hometind whe inakes bs point in lim ited English, Ax he waxes warm on the theme with hic mind's eye on thee aims and purposes of the eonvention, he dashes flercely Inte some African dialect, and an interpreter volunteers to assist the patriot. 5 From everywhere men and women Inake Uheip indtvitial offerings te this eat whole, somewhat shadowy, but kradually beeomume more Sister and certain, . ae “Show Me” “Afrien fer the Africans’ {2 mare than a sloxan, Tela a world chitltense 19 colored poeple everywhere ta end hy a ure method the iI effecte of slavery. giving them smn abldiag pkice under the canpy ef heaven fore Ing evelutionsry amt revelutionsry changes in the athtide ef work What ates saneteene tnusadzet seats at Knowledges mutht ax right and fares ax the Pee of a sates deal, Like the Inhabitants of the state of Miscourl, anywhere and everywhere, “vou Rata show me" shoukl be the syent pariner afoeverscentoretpersint when you can eal) the batt of an eppenent and hehind your east yow have tha courage, the spirit. the unrelenting: determina. | Hen te hold your own the wertd win! maser wees fe Venn, : Whatever precress hae heen made | in the werkt must of necessity: be batt, || fe taibicat lie Renelatonswasay:ant- inf! sane pe \ : Foreead a detmet aduweniien of 1 ihdlaad dave: at gaea fhe thie, |! Mother and father have, bat blessed the slpht ivan hae tis ores! Clery, |! ue cde stash tee the’ pater. fn steps f vz these tremensais Moma towarde he aeceinplistment ef the meat in]! abt onethter Wal hepaen tut what! Seno set ant te ds Whether angete ‘ier ite the mindset men er not te! Moonen questiey What te do know f thar asin, mind amd spirits elang- |! ne thie Gerld to hae destiny, and in| his general change the Nexra penple | othe wortd fave ket ant te eaeve al! Haee in the held of haman experience |! und bites . a EDUCATION WEEK - _mpeeneiee Doeeure! fee a Ae | + President Caohdae has issued a Lareclimition entling for ghecevance of the weeh hez.uning Nevémber 18a Na- honal Bdneation Week “Every Amer- an ceitizen,” the Prosident said. “le siitled faa hberal education. Withant there is mo, guarantes for the un ynenee of free institutions, no hape Lerner wating seif-gavernment potism finds. tts chlet support in sranee, Knowledge and freedom go Sad In hand." The cotarel citizens are + hearty accord with the vigws and virpeses of the ‘President and Educa- ton Week will he generally observed iy them. . 1 -Johnstown, Pa, recentiy reapdered’ indterona by & Negro exclusion order assued by a discredited oMeial, returned 40 the colored Mmelight again last week when objection was raised by certain White people against the occupancy of church property purchased by a col- vred Methodint o?ganization in a white ncighterhood. The Rev. Mr. Brady. pastor, haw pledged to pay $40,000 for the church, “6: —Deputy Attorney-General English. of Pennaylvania, detailed “hy Govetnor Pinchot (o-inventigate Mayor CauMel's order Issued against colored migrants, hae flea his report with: the governor. The mayor “took to ‘the tall timber,” disclaiming that be had opdered Ne- groes to leave. He said he eWt¥ciend a poles practice ordering “undesirable characters”. 10 Wave.the city in a cer- tate time. That's all! = “ eet A Migaiqnary's Sinele ‘of the Negro 2 vy orl ,Tothe Editor-of-Fhe-Negro-oWrid: — _ Herewith Jn 76 conte for the re- newal of my subscription to your moat ¢xcellent paper. .The Negro Work, in my “eatiniution, le the cleanest, most Intere#ting and educative plier 1 know of. For ‘purity and.simpilelty’ of style it Ina model: it iy nique in every way. : yobs the good work.” / Yours unity. = eee A, H. CARNEGIE. Orangeburg..R C, Oct. 18, 1923. * ‘Mr. Garvey’s Release ‘Te the Eanor of The Negro Wortl: We, the officer: sind members of the Varaiew Division, Join’ In extending through’ yone Jeolusins, to the Hon. Marcux Garvey a hearty welcome, not only back to Liberty Hall, New York! ‘thd cradle cf the organization, Dut to ux, after an absence of three month: in-the organization's most trying Ume to arouse. the spirit of the:Negroes in thelr fight fr a free and redeemed Africa. ‘The fo enthusiastic members of this division were never disinayed sit his troubles trials, proseeution and incarceration, Judging trom Tha lives of past leaders that such “are only stepping stones to victors. His release and’ presence in Liberty ‘Hill, though far away, has stirred us ax though he were personally preset here, Gur little division, though silently working. is lenving ne stone unjurned in helping to establish the Kespel of the Universal Negro. Im- provement Association. In most caxes we have to meet with great opnosi- tion, but with persistence and determ- ination we arp able to conquer. Gut eSeinies, We Join in naying, “Lon liv our president.” We join in sing- ing, “God Blese Our President.” May ho live to rer the redemption ef” our: motherland! : If prayer, with efforts, is the cnuse | of his release, then the sincere prayer | of Paralso Divison No S31, Canal Zone, was surely answered. We are xincerely Mepis that Justicn will I meted out to him when his ease is not boast of our theancial xtrength— 4 we cannot, boast of our numerical suength. Ju where loyalty, couraze, faith, determination and what tends for the betterment of the race are | conterned there ix nusuperion to our | ttle division, with its fow zealous and | cnthustastic members. We must not forget to mention the Hon, Chas. If. Bryant, High Commins sioner, Who paid us an oMcial visit in the month of May. His visi cons verted Hany ofthe. ald Negroes: ta thet iran: fielariplen of. the wecaniza tion Me sa man of undainted spirit. He hed | 2 Weal convention in Panama when Ihe Paralso Division wan well repre. sented.” D. T. LAWSON, Reporter, Paraiso Division, C. Z Oct. 1, 1923. . Complex. To the Editor af The Nesio Weild: Tread with anterest) tie artiele by Mr. Rosene ©. Shnmens it the best iusto of the Chicage Detender, whieh Was at comment on the sildress ef .ts- ruel Zangwill, Mr. Simmons quite con. veniently referred te the part where Mr. Zamzwill expressed a desire to have a fren Jewish nation in Palestine, but he (Mr. Yangwyl) does net see much hope. ‘The reason for thin be berwese the Jews are tuo few in numbers Mr Simmons then makes his eliinae by fraying: “It dews, controling banks, hand’ in hand with States and king dems, owners of munes and fartaries, cant Like Palesttnt, the sise of Mase sachusetts, figure aut how yeu paibane ing -Nexrass) impoverished “how tay story backs, Inexpericnced f modern) statecraft, without banks ar Creteries, Lagaapuig ton Agoarhulll i, tthe-caite fren Government in lnvtery, figure aut how you eA tke Afrieg Tissesr earthly land, and Already parceled ont ameang European nations.” Just here Powénld like t8 haw the inconsistency of the logue ef thie gen Heman. In the ease of tht deny it was shown that meen hape is not sean In thelr eaune becouse they ave tao’ few in pumtbers, and follows: in the game atrun, he infgrred that the fuking: of Afriea ts an inipassiibry, bec suse Negroes aya impovershed, ete. and not hocause they irk toa fee in numbers | Ts Mev any consistency in thie are ‘These ane the kinds of arcuments the Negro, has had to contend wath, ara ments hidden under the specions show af correctness, matquernding as sip. peala to rearen.. Shia fa net sarpris ingchmwvever, because we knew that same af ug are pene ta fall in such pitfalls when our desires ave in cans thet with aur principles We xhoutd always endeavor te see aq question in the Lehr of, truth and net have it dis- torted Ixy our wishes and preposses- sions. In this prartioular ease the legie of the gentlemen ix peurile and rensil: carries nat the leet wolzht af cans viction, for nome of his premises are false. and: conclusions, .absird. The validity ef an argument Js not justi Ned by bringing forth strong axser-| tens without proof, declamations with- put argument, and violent censures withont dignity, Uronght or. moderation, . There ts no Wonder that public meas- aren are alii opposed on’ the grounds phat the plopoxers Introduce them with 2 bad motivo, that they have nome evil denign, and ara fhemselves examples of anything but probity. We are after ruth, and unlers the principles of clear hinking ara made explicit. in eur ninds We rhquid withhold onr argu- nentn, for there could he no evidence 9 juatify a roncluaion.. 7 ae W. McD. HOLDER. Hon. Arthur G - Froe,, Recorder “of Deeds of’ the District of: Columbia,’ ts confined to ue home at Welch, W. Va, dy Minese, He went to Welch last week to attend court,and contracted @ severe cold. His iliness te mot considered eorlows. Distinguished Workers Whose ~ Names Will Adorn Our Honor Rol ie | a : WF MRCPERCIVAL L. BURROWS. pO We hase miei plersare in intredue. Ig to ony cesaders the Han. Pereivat A Murraws. iret Assetent Seeret ary Jiewerat of the Umnverrat Neto thn: provetiient Associtinn MY Burtows HE aate af tiiese men af the rare, ane fortimately tin fea tne number, whe ean not bee moved hy amy wine that dlew Painstating ard conegientions te an UNMET temeee, he redistees sontiel sce And eueuurgenient tnd teins te his Aust teteanisiiess omad Zend whieh make hin a dwented yore" te thle great fovacimization, Ao redtcade nnn, Me Burrows! univecsty ie the nedverdty of the worlds frome wovel, at wall be Adnatted hy the timed ehseriminetie= fe ae Iearned het leone wett The suigjoet ar thas sietety wane fern an the Island ef Baehadess irish Weet hnutiow mn tes sar INE At ary early Gate he min off tw seu ane spent fautecn youre reaming the world and enlarging his leas Of a. studious nature, hieks were hut ronstant ean panions. and, In ts. he arrived in the United State, whieh he hi mado his home ever sinee dMtermined to fearn more of @ great cisiltiation ‘Stes Puternicachliiel: dhasAanuedsilon. PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOTEL . 7 PRICES REASONABLE. Es SEATLY PURNISIED ROOMS BY DAY on Wank 9 Weft 136th Street CALL AT HOTEL FICE or Phone Harlem 0328 ! : 7 For the Benefit of All Members of the Universa! Negro insprovement . Association and Kriends of lis : President-Genera! : +A LARGE SIZE PICTURE GF MARCU . E GARVEY ¥or -Framing and Hanging in. the Home, With His Axtograph Signa- ture, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright You ‘Can Secure One Now oe 50 Cents, . Postpaid to Any Part of the World i ‘ Address "8S, MARCUS GARVEY _ 133 W. 129th Street, New York City ‘Agents Who Desire to ‘Handle These Pictures Can : Also Commanicate With Above Address 7 | Hthe very first mght ot Buthale he ied the auyartimgs af Listening to the il- Hastrtens tenting ef ome peuple, the Hen Marens Garves. an the 8th dag tt Devender, Pie, Frem the moment ot His connection woth the movenent, he Toussie maniuily ard bravely for the panne whieh Beet espmises, He wes dhe fret fneividind Whee ever gublishes eojscinet an clefen oe of the omeantecrtion, jeeides the Necre Waarht, ectdied the Selon at Tutttes the eran ef division Tonf tue Vniversat Nessa Improves Ment Acwcuitias, MEL Rurraws was Fen: by thie -Mufhele divisten aca dete sates te the eonventints of 1221 The was autseqently aphented: Misti Comins Toney te Tindad and Peisazen Tesh West Tdies, where be served for fifteen manit's, Te inereased’ the theisiens there Gam eleven tycthuriy- two, establishin ihe priteapes ef ths Universal throngient the entire itanst, He had the hener of behag a member Of the committer which wasted on the Light Monerable Major Wood, British Under-Seeretary of State for the Colo- nies, on the necadion of Win recent tour wf the Rebtel West Indiin possessions, Mr. Rurravs was apneinted te. this Every Man Who Has Lost the Vital .. Force of Youth May Be Restored Scientist Makes Wonderful Discovery—Says No Man Under. 100 Years Should Feel Old a _qehy sutter with Rheumatiam, Gouti Sciatica, Neuralgic Pain and diseaxcy of impure bluod. when you cin be relieved by using ; SCHAPIRA’S ANTIDOL Money refunded for. Nrst trial bottle, 1f not datisfactory. Try it—you Jose nothing and sain your health. Price, $1.00 Per Bottle; 6 Bottles, $5.00_. _.. _ Mail Orders Attended to Promptly WILLIAM. SCHAPIRA MANUFACTURING CHEMIST - 182 First Avenue, Corner 11th Street, New York City _ - L ‘ HEART TO HEART CHATS -; “Greater love hath no man than that he should lay down his life (liberty) for his fellow man.” Dear Reader: . . Your reuding of this \dvertisement assures us that you are unteresteT in the programme of the Universal Negro Improvement Asseviation, and thar you would slike tsee it succeed in a convincing and averwhelming mamer. . ‘There have been, and there stil! are forges at work seeking tod bring about @ nullification of the thing you long most to see—a United Race with “One Gad, One .Aim, One Destiny” as its motto. | Asa compensation to the Hon. Mareus Garvey for all the ive f icring he has undergone and is still undergoing for his ideal of ak United Race, we are embarking on {special campaign to increase the circulation of the Negra World by 50,000 before the end of the year. Toreach of us is given an opportunity to serve, and we feel sure yon will do your part when asked, as you now are, + _ Cin yon, will you undertike to serure three or more subscribers? + Every new reader ya secure, dear friend; is another link in the chain‘of “One God, One Aim, One Destiny.” / a= FILL IN THIS BLANK FOR EACH ABPLIGATION ny Publishers of The Negro World,” . 56 Weét 135th Street; New York City: Kindly enter my name-on your subscription list for eo Domestic Foreign : , Three months, 75 $1.25 | Six manths,> - $125 =. 2.00 ; One year, . . 2.50, 3.00 : for which I enclose the sum of ........°in payment thereof. - e WRITE IN AMOUNT - WRITE NAME AND ADDRESS PLAINLY Nannie 25 oio.0.0, So Thera dicvee Bichamornrmreverenne dab cisteengy +] Street and Noi... icc ee lecc ec ceue ger - THE INDISPENSABLE WEEKLY “AF! RICANS DEBARRED : By-Laws, Sec. 1, Article 13, of the Automobile Club of Maryland states: "No person of African descent shall ‘be eligible to membership. and if in- sidvertently.elacted,. his or her_mem- bership_will cease as spon as the fact is dincovered and reported to the Board of Governors and the last installment of dues paid by “him or her; shall be ralurned.”. _ = ~ - at “A number of applications T-Join the club were inadvertently sent to colored automobile owners thin week.-—Afro- American. . Z _ Candidate for Judge CLEVELAND, 0., Oct. 26.—alex; under H. Martin, one of the most bril- lant lawyers of this age, resurdiess of rare, is being heartily supported by the beat thinking pegpl: of all ‘races, thie support being. given him by vir+ tue of hie Integrity, honesty and keen business dealings for twenty-six years asain. attorney in, Cleveland. Mr, Mattin ts endorsed bythe lead- ing organizations, lodges, “churches and eltizens of Cleveland, pecauxe he in known to always fight for ale racets quheeanel . | contmietnn twenty-eight days after as- | suming big. duties wf tintegesal Negrer Improvement Association Commis- sioner in Trinidad, On his return to Universal Negro i Imprevanent hewdquarters he was ap- | winied Second. Avslstant” Seretary estore being promoted to his present position when that ollie was vachted, hy the flan, ‘Thomas. W. Anderson. iio hecate Sineter “Mt Lanter and alostrs. Every Man Who Ha: .. Force of You Scientist Makes Wonderful Discc Years Shor Aonece dheewinny sis cond fe fave been miite” Vy "3 Maeaniie atin! of Serban Gintata peoples cwlie getenttety. ga, Wee Kner chan nnn athe henner tt te eal Uhte Aisenvery shel wht many years to Tver of tempi fa aif aeatta othe wate nah aie Petite Wnty: atenunst hy SauehTUr whens, hae 9 dnol boauty. twcr bat nektect we mtee. sevens Ura That tne cecret of! kent. amd these Uis"ty the amteguat ghtnaa cil He these Gite are athawiated avd Kekt tp ener) Gesteitys indi IMIBHE Whe fora ge cid wile ehin Sieh ae ttrests worn-out feeling. wenle: mee einen Ulelelite natin womnleaion, Ties of” "Avtgntn wage emery, Spresiatan semiliyy gerawne neck, eengtensiioen wt MRI, Trim nsadanhe, “netaneilg, espeneenes eT youd “ateeneat “The ittleytis: enewtintened Wwe the neatent port fag heen fo dnd. the eneheuvinoratar Te het piamds. This new sincavers te simple: Tnetestie hintiinte ose ineapetstvns and Cane We Inte In, the eveitey oe the homer Ye wen | Why suffer with Rheumatism, Gout of impure blood. when you can be relie : SCHAPIRA’S Money refunded for. Nrat trial. bot Jose nothing and gain your health. Price, $1.00 Per Bott Mitt Orders Atten WORLD C0 ERESS | By rs A world Jewish congress, democrat- ically elected, was approved at @ recent. ession of the Amey Jewish Con- -arees;-tn: the: Hotel-Commodere. "Tt. te- -pisaned thie bady_ shalt represent. the Jewieb people ax 4 unit and he cagduct- ‘ed primarily in the interest of Palestine, __As reported by the Resolutions Com- anittee, the -projact..called for..a.-world. congress to dincuss all matters affecting ‘the Jews. As adopted, the regoiution reads: - “The American Jowish Congress be- lieves that. for the achievement of its alms and purposes, it is, vitally impor- tant there be created a. world Jewish congress, primarily, in the Interest of Palestine, democratically elected and representing the Jewish people us a unit. It, therefore, instructs its Execu- tive Comimittee to-communicate with Jows {in national and International or- kanizations, to the-end that such a world Jewish congresn be convened i Soon.ax possible.” 4 Another resolution pledged the con- Rresn to exert every effort’ to obtiin’ guarantees for the national autonomy of Palestine, in furtherance of tho pleadings of Israel Zangwill for a Zion- Ist Ideal in place of pant non-aggressive policies. A third urged American Jewry ty combat, anti-Semitism in Europe. 2% well as in this countryy-and to seal protecilon for ‘minority rights of Jews in foreign countries, Lloyd’ George was commended in fourth resolution for the apirit he hus shown uniformly toward the Jews. Re- consideration of restrictions .of immi- gration In the United States was de- manded in # fifth, resolulton,