The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT ON THE WEB The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Intelligent Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XVII. No. 21 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JANUARY 3, 1925 NEW YEAR RESOLUTIONS FOR NEGROES EVERYWHERE Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: We have now entered upon the life of the new year of 1925. It is customary that we make resolutions touching our conduct and behavior for each new year. It is well, therefore, that we at the very commencement of 1925 resolve what we shall do during the succeeding months that will tend not only to enhance our individual, material interest, but our racial common good. Interested in All The Universal Negro Improvement Association is interested in the whole congregation of the race. We feel that as a group, we must grow and develop together or stagnate and die together. There is no doubt that a race that exercises no effort to maintain its own interests sooner or later dies. It is the jeopardy of our racial destruction that forces the Universal Negro Improvement Association in promulgating a universal enthusiasm with the hope of stirring the life of each and every one to the greatest action for self preservation. With that in view we call upon each unit of the race at this time to make his and her resolution in keeping with the high purpose of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We want more united action for 1925, more co-operative willingness to do and a greater amount of sympathy than we have shown in past years. We have suffered terribly from lack of internal sympathy in the past. In fact, instead of sympathizing with the efforts of ourselves toward progress, different groups and units of us constituted ourselves stumbling blocks to handicap the progress of everything started outside of ourselves for the good of our race. It is that spirit that caused us to have suffered so much in time and money in promoting the colonization plans. Today, the Universal Negro Improvement Association would have been able to re- BIG PROGRAM OF CO-OPERATION FOR ALL FORCES SHOULD BE UNITED FOR COMMON GOOD EFFORT OF BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY CALLS FOR UNITED ACTION port not only to the race. But to the whole world, an unparalleled progress in colonial colonization work but for the wicked influence of other groups of the Negro race, who went out of their way to harass, handicap and thwart the program undertaken by us. Enemies of the Race There is no doubt about it that Charles Dunbar King, present President of Liberia, along with his cohorts in America, will go down as the greatest enemy the race in Africa has ever had and probably will ever know. Consciously or unconsciously, he has stood in the way of Negro progress and has written down his name as an enemy of the black race not only in Liberia, Africa, but in the entire world. Whatever could have led him to thwart the progress of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in executing its plan of helping to develop Liberia is yet known only to himself because up to now no honest reason can be adduced. This has been a great blow to the race, but with faith and confidence in ourselves we feel that the time is not far distant when Liberia will be able to save herself from the personal greed and graft of those who trampled her growth for personal gain and reasons. Work Not Yet Begun Yet, the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association toward the development of the race is not yet begun. As announced, our effort toward the higher industrial, commercial and economic development of the race will not be charged with the usual propaganda method, but we will during the year 1925 adopt those principles and policies that will best serve the object aimed at. We hope for a closer union of spirit between all the sections of the Negro race. We pray that the entire year 1925 will bring about such changes as will enable each and every one of us to breathe freer in the atmosphere of human changes that happen daily around us. We ask that each member of the race during this year give whatsoever support possible to the new effort of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company and help put over this proposition and to make it the success that we want it to be. Not only members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but readers of The Negro World everywhere should do their part to promote this new enterprise. We want help and of the right kind. We need co-operation everywhere to assist us to put over the new program, and this should be the resolve of each and every one for the new year. Thanking you in anticipation of this cooperation, with very best wishes, I have the honor to be. Your obedient servant, MARCUS-GARVEY. President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. New York City, January 1, 1924. P. S.-Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are requested to pay in their annual assessment tax immediately. The tax becomes due on the 1st of January, and every member of good standing must pay this tax. Local secretaries who receive this tax should immediately transmit same to the Parent Body in their regular report. Members should see that all local officers make their regular report and make each division financial with the Parent Body as to the 31st of December, 1924. a ee Sas 2 a Ss - * + _ : <<; ay, awe: ee i: a ig he oS 7 2 socal z 4 » q . 5 . | 2 f y Bs P . t aa an Y : ‘ e N 7 » " ‘i FEDER COUNCIL. [°c mom VAGINA NEGRO [NATIVES OF SOUTH AFRICA DENIED: GARPEY WO TR RULE OF THE MOB URGE RELATIONS |ou- screams conwen—>| PLANS BETTER LIFE] PROPER EDUCATION BY GOVERNMENT} 22» 2:5 tort asowe oo] 19 CHALLENGED IN: coe ari of the Khedive Caled It}. _ re * nnteauaictees 5d as vt). Peimes’s hovers S MiaAiMir ea _ of the Bh . ed thet Hall Seems Like}: ff A Con teen ee FOR RURAL Deplorable Condition of the People Who ‘Are Noglected| So ay Hall Seome Like! - FAN MAGSHVILLE _ . Trath of the Matter . + by bast ping Misled by White Missionaries) © but That Is Very Cominon —— ‘Wer, anil Race Question ue . =. _ [Agents in Tektrene Adel _ by White Planters and Other Employers ies a Goetiend ices City yore Stricken ‘at- Laadigg ne = i? - ji ake ee, 7 . e eminent Dr. W.'E. B. ris rams E mp Action ~ ego Stand Taken by Rep-|U6* cree, <f 32 f=! Plane for Comerunity Bet. ee aba tie Goumacess are valde © OE Denieaded_-Fepepsters )- ‘Wepemfintives of 30,000,000) a. cener-oc the Leyden Daty Moret] torment im 192S—Hawe 2, ui wanor of the Negro World: she people uberin under those con-| Bt peal ae a Must Be Hunted De ~ Aamortonn Protestants |: Sever Sma am tenor] (Comperation of State amd a= sm omer rns 1 tts] Set" cr wt ie” atone tone he ior at] S97 evmemers Cee ee (amen pecans et Baise | Nation. [te Sie rae mate s er oben ST “nasties Hom italiana rome apdenenaed woe OBE Newspapers 7 ATLANTA. Ga: Des: ——The Caris- teeniing of race rplations wax.s majo (mpte ‘at the quadrennial meeting 0 ©] Vedere) Courctt of Charches, fost enesteted bere, That subject shared with-war‘alobe the Wret-piace “t-the (ange and Clecussions of the couse! seta to composed ef 400 represeate- tres of twenty-sigtt denomination ‘Raving Gn aggregate membership ‘ei ‘ewtihty enlilionn -Twoventive sssnton ‘were given ever wholly te the question of race relations, while tacidentally the wengect wee censtgntiy: coming for- ‘werd throughout the Satire week of Tee Council! Commission cn “the Church’ and Race Relations, circus’ fia “eectotary,. “Dr. /(Geo:—¥. ttarnre wtmted out many favorable Indica- eas, motably the decreane’ of 75 per cant tm Iymehings in the las: two years The campoign againelyzhis crime is te be pressed with unremitting Viger, eaid Be. Mavoee, ‘The eqmmission bas asisted in set- ing Sp tm cavamteen Northern cities Yeead interracial committee to work gag the samy lacs 26 shove orxae" feet ta. the. Govth by the Commission ee Laterracial Co-operation, with whten the Pederal Councit body is af- filiated. These ogrenteen cities -are Beeokiya, Buitile. Chicago. Ciicinnati, Crevetand, Daytea, Gary, Martiord, In- @ianepotis, Kansas City, Minneapolis }ttwauker, Phinésipaie, #&. Lous Telede, Wichita and. Youngstown. “The mest outstanding achievement” constated the 1opert, “ie the fact thet Ted ergnateed Protestant churches of Amarien Rave aesumed seriowety and aggremivety the tesk of marshaling fhe forces ef conscience. intelligence amd conviction te attack the hoary evile ef this ‘citeation and to prem yeti option ana oogstea owes peditc opinion and contacts 5 America: ... Therethas been « tre- wendous response of approval from tbe public, and there has come @ new coa- sctousnens of power and reality of practical religion to the ciurches and church les@ers themselves.” - A-nutaber of powerful appeals for the application of Christian principice te race relaifer= were: maslo, from the Platferm, the chief speakers being “Lr. 2" Ashby Jones. cheirmin of the Com- mission “on Interracial Co-operation: Bishop ¥. F. Reese, Presigent John Hepe of Morehouse Colleae: Bishop Geo. C. Clements and Dr. FT. John- pen. The council adopted a vigorous paper on (hin subject, retth wp forth 0 principles and outlining policies for the ment tur Faas. ‘Thee wim be mien tal the press at on carly. date Among ths delegates attending the | resting were representatives of 2) pember of coloted.a-nominations baw | ing menabership in the counril, amen phase bodies being the Northern Bap: at Convention, the C. ME. A.M. E.| pn AM. E-Zion Churches. a] “LOST VIGOR IN 24 HOURS’ *Qtands Pesatuned ta One Day” te the .., Sanaaiog Quutement of 2 Seventy ESS, ST ant et were oct, oe = yo a8 cagain the —vend Gores of youth” ES \Ginsovery to beineing -reaweys ey boars.” ae Siena ee en pa ae ye SS aoeoverer of 13 gE bad gepuniy tetve ae Mute Beep i "os comma 7. ae yet. A a ° eee a ile aires | ze eit Sekt se ore on en Roa PS oe ee es ime: eae ee ae pd 7 < ceca ieanall WHY GQEAT ITA of the: Khedive CaBed It ~ Tn aid Tt hes Refused to Get Qut — ‘That Is the Treth of the Matter tr. C. & Browse of Lenten, veloc! aympathior of the Culversa! Negre Improvement *tesociation, gent the etteer-of the Lagten Dally Herel fhe flowings questions: 1, WE you, explais te ms how. Great Britian get possesion of Eayet t 1800, and remained there ta spite of the Pact that Exy@ was techaicalty « part of the Turkish Empire? ‘2. And fe it a tact Britian and France nearly come to war im 153 when a certain Col, Sie_chand, crossing Central Africa from the weet coast. trie@ at Fashads to-eclae the! wtper Nite? ‘The foreign editor of “the London Daily Meraid answered Mr. Browne a2 follows: 1 The answer te your fret question te that British troops were seat, tate Kay. im créer to suppress “the Na- Uienalist . Movement of the: Eerptian Army against the Kbedive. Promises were given and frequently repeated that the troops weeld be withdrawn as coon os porefbin. They ary, as you Knew, stil there. On the outhrrak of war. the definite secession of Exyrt froma the Turkih Bpire-and- ihe establishment of a Brick Protectorat: mere prociaimed. Turles gare up all nér ‘Fights tm Ezipt in the Treaty of Lausanne. 21m reply to your second question, tina fact that a Franch Expedition unger Col. Marchand cresving Africa from weit to @ast reaphed Féhads on the “Nile Just at the thine of Lord Kitchener's final victory over the Mahdists at’ Omdurman. “There wan a.ebarp. cries and a lot of war talk in Doth places: bat finally the French agreed to withdraw and) leave the whele Nile Valleys under British con- fet: + FAKE FILM PROMOTER "MADE MANY DUPES Negroes of St. Louis Fall Victims to the. Craze for Movie Fame, Just as | Magy Whites Fall—Qnly 45 Negro Fike Actors | ST. LOUIS. Mo. Jan. *—Vislons of movie careers in which 400 colored ta- “vestors of Si. Loata pleture® them- | selveu riding in lbmousines and chat- iting intimately with the famous stars fof Afoltywood, vantshed "recently whee Al Féwaris! = take Negre pro: [meter departed for parts unknown, eaving bis future movie atara the tel- lowing note: “To all my movie stare and my many colored friends of this moet spleodid city, St. Leute. 1 wish te thank roo. one and all. for generous contributions. My only regret fe sanmot personally appear’ before yeu each and every one to thank you per- senalls. I could, but I can't, became Tam gona sort ene. Teo may sing this to "He Ceiné and Stole My Con- Raence, ern" _ According tn “Variety.” Edwards ar- ‘rived ip the Diack belt asd aarounced he was general manager of the great est Nesro moving picture company im the- world. Edwards backed up his aknouncement with loud clothes and a smooth toacue He opened #1 office and sent out word he needed “160 Deautiful Negroes” for a film entitpd Sdingte of the Jungle.” A day -ce two later his office was crowded with applicants. : Edwards explainet it would be mec- eosary to charge each 31.50 to assure their sincerity and that they woald shew xp when the special trate pulie@ oat for Hollywood. Cal More money rofied im until Eawants finally left werd be would be walting for Ale futere movie stars on the special train which departed af 7.13, -Om btn | Genk tm the office be left the ere mete fer hie secretarr: Ss Fmraged at the tacreased steck eolting activities ef variome fake pro- mowers throughout the country, the various Sitm organizations. the Call fornia State Berean of Laber and the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce are coatinaally serdimg éut warnings to the public. Last weet Deputy Laber Commissioner ef California, ordered the Hehe Kid Kelmety Ca to Sey wage clube: ef S21250 ter services ot children whees parents ind bought tock im the argenteation. under an aqreesent thet thetr Witls cnes would. bo eomptared. 3 “Gt wo'2.t00 pereens who are Bema at Go wartees cine aughgment agencies fn Leo Anguins, anty cue ont of erary G20 bao 0 yumitte chase of stentty emplapuest as a movic aster. And cut of te M90 Cave ase cnly © extared Shem acters wbo.mahe Gute satire Betas trem empterscet 0S of Cures, und eet eno of Chem -wus eae to tient or cums 0 cingitstere of stud. tm tho campantes in which’ Be to motyst, nies VIRGINIA WEGRG DUARS BETTE LIF FAR RURALISTS See ete Nee es Re TAMPTON, Waa; Dee. Neer farm am@ home Gemonstration agents of Virginia receritly met at Hampton Ineitute under..the, aurpices of th ‘Veeinta A. and M. College and Poly technic Inatjtute and the U. S. Dr- partment of Agriculture ané ontlinet the 1928 program of work, which wi! Be carried out In-31 coumtics to bel Jraral families ‘niet. the'r econaml ‘in soctar*mesdn - through commustty organtzatioba'and local, Initiative Joby B. Plaron of Hampton Institute, who Is the apectal agent for. Negro demon- stration work in ‘Vireinia an seven dihereSthten, presided. = fe 395 adult’ farm.demanctrsticn work for Negro citizeng of Virginia will include'the growing of coro. har And hogs for home supply and sol Improvement with the use of Ieeumer ard greea manure crops, as well as terracing anéelimir:. There will also be established tn 24 counties of Vir: gina breeling centers for the fxmtls uw and hoe. There will alse be ertad- shea att-rousd poultry @-monstration conters through which men and women Mint Joarn the vatue of having sanitary houses for their poultrr and fntredue- ing pure-hred corkerels into thet: flovks. Careful attention wiil be paid te problems of” poultry management. The usual farmers’ conferences, courty fatre ané county tours for the purpose of inepectng demonstrations and rural improvements will form a part o¢ the 1925 program. . The wock for Negro bore. ergaz- teed ag “Tarm-makers’ clubs.” will tn- clude corn-growing for larger yields per sera, the fattening of pies the holding of-club ralliew for the pur- pose of spreading interest ta club work for boys, and thetrainmr of detnoa- stration team Negro boss =I oon- tinue te operate demonstrations ts growing peanuts, cotton, sora beans potatoes, cow peas and’ poultry. The Negre boys of Virzinia wil also sed exhibits to the 1825 Richmond State Pate and the Tidewater Fair, whict fu he'd te Suftotk. The home-demerstration axents, during 1325, ft orcantes The Nears women of seven counties Into home- demonstration clube. which will xiv expecial attention to the making of @ better grade of clothing. expectally. on decwear, the making of rics thé tra- proving ef kitchens, the Beautification of homes, the planting of tema mar dena, and the rating of routs for proftt. Three agents will make a aps: cial effort to aveiat Carmere tn canning wholo beef. They will alm to balp the farmerx xccure © xreater variety anf ecenems fe dict by introducing the une of beet. to offset the exceesive usa of pork and to conserve for the farmera the beef which they profuce but weuay hace to dispees .of quickiy. “There heme demonstration zente will also, organize Negro girle Into “home makers clube” which wilt civa special attention to canning, cook- ink, mewing. poultry. room improvement and xardening demonstrations. The atm of all thin work ts to Improve the home lite of the Negro citizens of Vir pinta. mR Dr. James EE Gress, petncipal of Hampton Institute, Welcomed the jgenta and referred te the growth of the principle of co-operation, which te neiping farmers throughout the world. At a general assembly of the Hampton Inatitute ‘workers and #uents, O. B Martin, Washington. D. C. who ts ta charge of Southern Diriston, U. 8. Ex- jengion Work. spoke om “The Relation st Seaman A. Knapp to the Develop: | nent of Extention Service Dnring the mit Twenty ‘Yearn= He sated thet! bere are today at work tm the South, peerty 300 colored agenw. snd that here are ciwe 4008 men and women | meeged In extension work. Doctor Kmapp.” he 200d, “started with tne] ecomatruction of the home and mar- Beara etd Miata gras preg Pancenst < Owe of the happiest places tm the Greet atty of New Fork on Cirtsumes Dag wus ot the heme of Mr. aad Mra S% Temlncen on: West 130th strect. when Shey cotartained a large wamber of Stents tm Nemec of. the atssseatesy emntvereny -of the birth of their bs arent eavibon, Dorm. walle of Alin the gundam pariah of Bw.L ie Soafierwe prevet oo cetveiely oD tevptoshersee Govcsum wtuocd tne Rant soem oe te thetr bent omitent, : Boe ReGen Bir. end Bra Wied Br. Min, Mens, Sire. MeChng. Wises Spee. Kipvin. Aitrtagn, Sule’, Be. 3 SB. Pupelneh. Br. C. Beegness te. Beary Sait: ond Wir. Ek Mervin. NATIVES, OF SOUTH AFRICA DEWIED. _ PROPER EDUGATON AY COYERRMEN As a reader of your paper: I desir te give your readera.a ahort sketch of the conditions under” which th black man of South Africa has to con- tend. and labor with, from éay to.day Tam the minisur in charge of the United Chureh, Hamkey, Cato, Prov: tice, South Africa, The church bss een founded for the ‘Uniivation of the black man ef South Africa, today ividgd. among the vaxlous sects and Genominauions uider European cot- trol, ama ft is*the aim and object of these denemins;jons tp Keep the black man divided as much as _roesible, Knowing tat. division there: hes weakness. And these denviniriations heey the Diack man to. certain decree only and over that decree he must rot advance for fear he will become ca- pable of manasing his own affairs and thereby Jevparzize the “whitey man’s supremacy. pounce As tlie Tea is to make Bouth Africa a white man's country_hy heck of crook, hence these various misslouary societies and dencminacons are Kept and controlled Ey European influence and powsr, e248 to Reap the poor Diacke tm Gavrance and di ison, But the great rin and pat is that the large numbgr of black followcrs of these accleties and denominations are ix- norant of thé fact that they are finan- cially and otherviee strengthening the hands of thelr oppressors, Un@er cic cloak ef religion they are’ posing a here Gieeds soe tepgaciery “The fottowers ond miiporters among the black, race in“ Seuth Africa are approximately So7b0@ Just think to what extent the African race is the stumbilfig block “of thelr own prog- reas. And yet as followers and sup- piers of these s:cisties and densm!- natfohe théx are tict allowed te xft on thelr boaigs of control of management and If one is he is nine times out of tea a mere figurehead. his te not am educational tnscttute, but It te under comtrol of }-urepeans and thefr carriculim, 1s obsolete. But what does it matter? Its good excngh for the Mack. Technical institence for Diack ntudents there is none. Tee rovernment of South Africa has lately opened in various, places teclinical traning institutes for Europeans on:y. Ard we hare not even heard tha: any. of these ocd men who are’ supmmeet 1o Iook after tae interest and welfare of the black man kava ralsed their viieom agsinat the unboly bar. | Tg nermans, anthems and balictaih sargs are eniy thin’ needful to ft che African to compete with the world's economic eymem and to play! hia part tn the great hate of Hie which fe mfaring Bim fm the face— men. then. God, bave merey upon us” ‘Africa Nas been marked upow th:s map 26 the “Dark. Continent.” and that te trun for mm spite of, the wo called advancement of, civilization, many dark Weeds are acil perpetrated ers civilized men and womee.. Th.usards| of black mem amd worem: are in the midst of citles and towns Rving tm Aith and dirt, and why? Because they are obpreened. despised and resected of, men—men who believe and call them- ecives Christians. “Hiéce in Unis very town of Hankey! 4 mission station of 160 years old. Gnder the London Missionary -toctety. inere are many whe can't even write hetr names, and they have Leen robbed of all thetr land by the Lon-| Jou Misioniry Gociety, and mow: Unees| poar people have > live eat among ihe farmers, their houses. are huts mide wf branches daubed with mod and these houses often coatain gals} pre room. which ‘serves as 4 ming-room and te father, mother, reas anh araghtere. ans aces 0¢ the father wader theoe farm “re je no mere than Ha month. with whic: he has te Keep and suppcet ptmeelf and family, and be gets =| Mowance ef three beckets of mention por month, The chikdre grow =p wn- rained ‘and unedocated, with me sim mr outlook im life. and mo ene seme 2 cate. : eon tt Fives the efucstions! Gepertment of be government has toMl- me (es you wilt soe from ancloeed cattur) thet ® yas we memey for these bincks. when | appeatad 20.8. Just think, the gov- yament, the trusies of the peepia, aying % bes me money to educate hom. What to the future cutjech ‘to| et And yet the sieges fo Amerten te) Africa ter the Airicen.” te there any] ope of auch under such conditiens?| rat wo Goare mike “han my. we Guatre to atten. So Airtana reality, i mire Lindl een ond binck women of Ghe higher totus who ore cctusted ty the lie teed of te apitt and by Geo Seeing | the people laboring’ under those con- ona, tomny 1 have on the rel eer WO of. our teethren “who hat ‘emancipated thenualves. trom the bonds of European iordship; and they have now their own. churph and schoo! xrvenah at Maskey ane Fuseatd, an4 “ities Baye opened in hired’ premi: @Lanother small. town called Lovis 4 church and” echool. ‘THT eéhivol hes a roll of 4 children. We intend, if finance allows to build a school at Patentu, At Hanxsy"we alro Intend to begin sbordy, as we only buve « temproary bullding for the prdwent. I can assure you and:your readers Chat Unla_has _onst_much “trbor~and sacrifice, but the Lord has been with ua But there fe ret much to do and We-are In ure at nted of £1:+0-to Duild the necessary classrooms ‘and omer bulldings. And if we denire to inapire ‘Bove Into” the African race, that “Africa will yet be for the Af rican” thea vit is essential that the nerk shall be speedily done. “Wit thererers now, the hearts of our Urethrea and friendx in America respond to this ursent call and eon- iribure of, thelr charity to this nebie week? No pift fa too large ner too soiall and it willbe duty acknowl wised. Let the year 192s he to us a year of “Acta con Verba.” And with ns best with + to all and The Negro Worid. yours sincerely, REV. G. MATTHEW DRATE. Socrefant General te the Hedy Ungted + churek. Hankey. C. 2. South let . THE ‘CARTWHEEL’ DOLLAR = BE COMING BACK ‘But ‘It Is Too Big and Clumsy Ever to . Regain Public Favor — Used : to Be the Proper Thing | mice tl fo | Ik seems to’ be a wrdespread Im- pression that the Treasury Depart- migaes, Pa trying to popularize the sil- ver dullar azain. wishes te substitute [this bulky coin compietely for the j= Fer doilacs new ix use. ‘Thar Impres- ston, a8 the recent atatement of Sec- retary Mellott makes, clear ie inise taker one. Ne such radial change in yur, customary emrency it contem- pated. Briefly. tue probiew of the Treas- key Deparmisnt’ in dus: Secretary Mellon reveais—and the figure 1s al> most if not actually astounding—that & paper Gollar costs 1.7 cents to man- afacture and keep Ip circulation. Few Persons who bare the good luck to own an Anierivan dollar bill resize tie expense they’ are causing the Government when they handin that precious Mt of yuper carelessly. It wears out quickly. If it te printed and immediately rushed into circuln- toa it wears @ut’ in reven or eight moaths If it ts held long enough to qweason™ It will fast from ten to eleven months, ‘The detsand for puper dollars in so reat, however, that ft is now neces- sary to print and “put In circulation Ak.vbv:000.. Qf these bills each month, and the Treasury has been unable to accumulate a reserve to use for nea- soning. If the public'can be persuaded to take 49,900,000 ‘silver dollars the ‘Treasery wool have an opportunity te accumulate thin. reserve, and as silver doilars last indefinitely the Treasery firures that it could save throczh these, silver dollars alone $522,000 & year. ‘The, existence of 49,000,000 more silver ‘@ollers tm our currency: system Ueerefore oul! wot mean a very -rad- teal change. There were 79,000,000 of there filer doliara cudstending in 1919, amd there are still outstanding $4,000,000. ‘The addition of 40,000,008 Sew sifrer dollars would bring the t0- tal mp to only 24.000,000, wiierens there are abet s0e,ceneee of paper Gotters sew tm -circulstion...Im other words, whereas there is sew apprei- seately one sijver Gellar to ever? eight paper Golars, the success-ef the Gov- crompent's pis weeld mean thet there would “be appresimatety two silver @uliare for every ight poper defers. * Doubtless when the Treasury's rete- testy qounervetive purpese is more Cuity undayetood NSN CS Sima carp the cccperntion of.the public to gutting the af@itieas! fiver defers iste cireutniton. Bt te pecuthde Chat the Wout, wich st present absorbs pras- teaity oR of te contending fiver cites cay conn ots wow sevoly: m Ro tasve GNDeuR t pat them bike — <ieeumnanen ~ teeve- te — theo “sigasayen ths os nat mony _ wot On ant andl veteh waders wil wet to give Gam te change to relucten:, wtimem, Fhe. viet may. de thet Feb 1M yal wet ts -ucweis, ao tres statettier came eetiah Gey qin > Gaia MR. GARVEY AND THE ~ PRINCE OF DABOMEY The ‘Big How! About: the _ Prince’s Appearance’ at “Liberty Hall Seoms Like So Much Childishness, > but That Is Very Common Som ee whe eminent Dr. W."E. B. DuBol and his colleagues are raising a hor- net's nest around the hea of Prince ‘Kojo Toualom-Heunnou, prince of Dahomey, because the iilustrious, Afrl- Fea prince recently condescended to be entertained and reseedAo an audt- ence xt Liberty Halby MarcussGar- Vey. head of the UniGersal Negro Tm- peavement Association. So wrought tip-hace De, Du Bois aud this imme- diate circle, become over Prive ‘Kelo's notice ¢f Me. Garces, they have 4d- mlutsterea) an offictat™ snub to the prince bY calling off is proposed tour under the muuagement of Walter F. White, of the National Associstion ‘for the -Advanceingnt of Colored Peo- ple. aes This is real child's play—a spoiled child ut that. It smacks of the~sttl- tude such as young children assume when they dare thelr fellows to, play fm anyone else's yard—i¢ they would remain in“favor. Thus would Dr. Du Bois administer reluke to Prince Kojo for delgning to aveept Me. Gar- vey'e hospitality. The Herald hulds.no brief for Mar- cus Garvey, Tt aves not believe that Mr. Garvey needs our defense. Ue han demonstrated, whether one cares to admit it of not. that be bas the Stuff of leadership in hitn, What ather man ‘of hin time or generation hax 30 defialtely lined up an abiding follow. ing of our pecple—a followluz to which there is such a thing ax, hero wor- ship among us. Me. Gurvey is the one Negro who haw been able to de- mand ane receive it in Cull meanure, Laborlng under the handicap,of belne & Wert, Indian, in, a land here Negroes. themnelves denied fail privt- lees. are ready to “cold-shoulter’ other Negroes Whe, are not born tn these United States, Mr. Garvey has rammed Winsel£ down the threat of American Negroes, and iis rammin has been felt nationally and interna- Honally. We aif not conversed as ta what kind of a man he fs, altheveh In Ulack Amveritamand that’ Teipes Kojo dla not conti nny? sechiny ort Jo€ Iistiseretion when the accented the Invitation et Marcum Garvey Mins nesns! hen. een aera dhe voty thing that Du Bivig ara hin shave vainly tried. He has developed within bis ranks. Let Du Bolas or dny at his crowd point to a0 eomerete An examin of success. Gurney hee made ‘tulciakes, bit what a thers? ets put over am fina be nt crane lacion work as America hag ever wt: ‘nessed, And more, he hag pur it oves despite the barking of yealou:. dogs SU his heels. Let any other seamed trader among uc im America foes the Bandicaps which Garvey hat’ bees Torced to endure—and yet ameege ol Omphant-and uundmarediteds nt Cons vey hae come from out of the Tonbs Prion in'New York Cts, sti here Untarniahed ne eS of the leet ; the eat , thew dream * . Magnani aS these of ub + aie & Diased must es pb = 3) Garvey, unique Pe America! Move to Make British Columbia White Country ic oo oe clic Coast News Burcau).—The Na- tive Sons wf Canada, in association with all the principle service and fra ternal clubs of Vancouver, have called & meeting for the second Weck in the mew year, at which sclremes. will” be Aiscused By which British Columbia SiN be kept ‘for the white tace. Canada’s drive to eliminate the Orientals ix followed by a new move. ment in Australia to axchide from their shores ia addition to ite pracent restrictions om the varloas colored Feces, the influx of Jugo-Siavs, Greeks and other. Southern Européans _4l- verted to Australia’ from the Unites State, This movement will restrict thoes people to 160 entrants per month, Proterence Doing given te these havide seus knowledge of Englisti, possesding come ‘capital and imenting’ to sein would quickly fad thelr way beck tate banks. 7 + Auy attempt te mabé the Whois cir- cafetion oC: hver Collars instead of pager doBere would probadty cost tho pute & great Goal. more than the Treqoery coud Pecktty | and per iene ingremnhah. ge thot pabite weviia anpested to Gilly ‘weinesee ‘for relief trem — BR wsuit Gevtiitip gintiy' yay 5 snail ten Bet Gee_Treavnry : Deparumer,s eught: $e ctuere .codnsraton for tts AULE OF THE MOB “IG CHALLENGED IN FAN MASH NASHVILLE, -Tean., Dec. 18.—The Iynching- near this city Monday night of Sam Smith, Necro youth, has atirred tne communtiy ax it has. not, deen, stirred in years. “The whole city 1s free With indignation, and’from all quarter come denianda that the murderecn apprehended and punishit, ‘The Chamber of Commerce met Turs- day and offered a reward of $5.000 for tholr arrest and conviction. © Eleven hundre@ ‘dollars of the amount wal) subscribed on the spot and a com: mittee was appointed towratse fhe bal- ance atonce. . . 5 ‘The Hotary und Exchange clubs the Minister’sal Attience, the prestienta of all the colleges: the secretaries of the Southern Methelist Mission -Board and a gréup. ef prominent business men cach met and trsied xtatemente condemning the crime in urmessureé ierms and callus uppn the ofciats to ling tho perpotraters to Justicn, Ter= sonal statements to the same cifect: were given (0 the prean by snany lexd~ ing citizens, Including Mayor Hexse, President W. R. Colt. of the N.C. & StL. Railroad; Dr. W2D. Weatherford ahi J. D. Burton, chatrman and aeere- tary of the State Interracial Commalt- tec: Bishop E. D. Mjuren, of the Metn- odie Church South: the presidente of me various civic clubs siné many others. z Both daliy papers are Jotnthg vigor- ously tn the chorus of condembation and in the demand that the Ix be vindi- cated. No more dastari%y crime has aver heen conmmitted tm this city. says the Tonnexseran. [1 was,@ reversion to should he run down and revealed and then indicted and brought to trial. The ‘oificers munt Ko to It at once and there must de no fallure, Our people will ook to thein fiir quick-action and will he sitisting with nothing ahort of complete rounding up of every culprit who sear a party to the crime” Sinth, whe had shot and sounded 4 white man a few miles from Nash- ville, had himselg hemn wounded, place! under arrest and nent for trestment to the general horpltal bere. Monday night masked mqn raided the hospital and wok the, wounded youth to the scene of thr shooting. There they fangea-hin to a tres and riddled his body with bullets. This i= the: fret Inching an Tennesnee since 1822 and the sixth in the past seven years, It Nas believed that the State had about rid i:sel€ of this erlme, and keen hu- rniliation In felt because ef this new outbreak. Natives af ¢ oanty * trice epee d svtining Seri au ett a Re ten rerea establish their complete indepencence ‘of the white race: He quotes the nowspapers of Cape Town to the effect that the Zalus are uectetly arming. Tue suthorities at Pretoria, it, le sald. earned. that a fund which the natives wore collecting ostensibly for church bullding was ec- tually destined for use in baying arme und ammuunition. The natives. of Southwest Africe are also said to be greatly disaffected. = ' : Ore) Sey ““Bayer‘Aspirin’” INSIST) Unlew you soe the stun ae oe oa ee es ee Ticker pore aug Ge backed stant al a 72s ‘GRAND CHRISTHUNS CELEBRATION IW: [PCr oer | DICUSSION OF RAGIAL FACTS : co ee nit. at cee ee PO tS : in. LIBERTY. BALL; BRILCUNT PAGEANT scp cece mcs IN THE WORLD'S: IF LUSTRATING BIRT OF CHRIST), Ss Soae aso mea samy en ce an li wd . , Similar, Troubles — Are| Part. Which Natural Selection Playo—The : Sada ws ari thane oe -ncicas |. Lat Raswe"Bescmting | Sieve: Geta Mepiiers «| mE ARDNYCOURT UNDER BmECTION OF-maDAm | Swlmtedt | sanvsouusenvone” | its vem A Realistic Demonstration of Scenes Connected. . With and Leading Up to Savier’s Birth—Christ Shown ‘ ‘as a Black Infent Lying in the Manger ‘EMANCIPATION CELEBRATION To BE HELD IN LIBERTY HALL JANUARY 1 : “LIBERTY ‘HALL, New York, Sunday Night, December 28— Liberty Hall was crowded’ to the doors tonight, but in place of the regular mass meeting, the New York local staged a Christmas ccle- bration in the form of a Decent depicting the various scenes con- ‘nected with and leading up Yo the birth of Christ. _ - SPEND — WATCHNIGHT . . AT , LIBERTY HALL 1) WEST 138TH STREET ~ a2 te he Cote ‘The demunstration was never. enters talfing and very impressive; and the characters, about thirty in number, all attired in Oriental costumes, executed {heir parts with beftting solemnity aiid Yat a reallatie tauch to the af%air which made one feel as though he were transported to the actual scene where more that 1.909 years ago the Savior Chrlet was born and by bia Birth intror - "TIS TRUE! YOU HAVE .. BUNIONS OR CALLUSES ON YOUR vara, Beueves TOE USE 4 GETS ’EM SURE Corn and Bunion Plasters | cag ! SEND 50 CENTS 'N MONEY axo strren so uous” + we with sat. aNTWHERE THIS TaairMENr ‘ pactuting vemtaee. Cor EOg (Atty conte). toney order mast sccompeny all orders fee cranriag. wate aame Gnd wadrooe Ee PSG Se Oe, PY Set. oR Bab raed j oneness eng we sit ond pre br future malt [: Srndertul Treatment wine Cau ta: jraeiionn how to SpBR" ee AGENTS WANTED | Ree agen ton, “Graey today aa make Ut teloree on Sear uneateernte RADIO $8.75, COMPLETE Berean tinny Seegitine ge “STANDARD, COMPANY 438 Lenox Ave.- Lanes fe duce@ the Christjgn era that has com: down through the ages to the presen! day. . ‘The star in the east, the wise mon Joseph and the Virgin Mary and th Babe in the manger were all, typitied the. last seene being the most admir- able since. it portrayed Chrint as 3 black infant in keeping with the canonization, at the last convention, Chriat as the Black Man of Sorrows ‘The setting for the pageant was ar- ranged by the Ladies of the Roya Court under the direction of Mme Sharnerson Young, und for -art and ‘splendor could not be-excellcd. Hon G. A. Weston, Firat Vice-President o! the New York Local, acted as master of ceremories,” Hon, Marcus Garvey and™ several of the executive officers were present and'at the conclusion ‘of the progtam Mr. Garvey (who was te ddliver his Christmas message but be- cause f tho Jateness of tho hour could not) made .a few remarks in com- mendation,.,ot the evening's entertain- ment. The choir ‘and band ‘rendered heautiful musical wlections and carol: during the program. Following is the program: Presram Processional hymn, “Silent Night," choir (curtains open, angels ‘standing); opening ode, “Greenland’s Icy’ Moun- tains," all; Scripture leagon, Hon. Geo. HA. Weston (the Annunciation to Elixa- heth—Miss Wallace and Squaw Harrt- son posing during reading); singing. ‘same, Behold the MB¥ning,” chor: s-sriatte reading, Dr. A. Dabdsey; a com by choir: “Story of Birth of “at.” Rez. G, Emonel Carter (Mary Rngel posing—3Mre. Shaw); sclec- by Liberty Hall Quartet; Mary and Eliaubeth meet on stage, pause to west (singing); Joseph and Mary travel to Hethlehem; Shephagds watch- ingthelr-focks und angels afypear point- ing to star (singing, “Wille Shepherds Watch Their Flocks"); Journey Three Wine Men; selection* by band Civhile mynger ix prepared):* Mr. Weston makes “speech for vlfering:’ sit.ging. “Como and Worshy” (curtain dies n; munger is svt); Mrs. Iurke And Mrs, Mayers appear; curtains close; remark: hy Hon, M. Garvey; curtain open, ati ciel appears; “Sleep, Holy Babe": benodictiun; Ethiepian authenr. "IN THEE BORE COUNTEEY ‘Steady Detline in Birthrete Indicates Failing of the Old Stock to" Reprodues _ lw. Kind—France Having | Similar, Troubles — Are White Races Becoming ~ Stalemated? : Great Britain's birth rate In 1934 te expected to be the lowest on record, and the “London Times’ foresees 6 etatlonary ‘and ultimately 0 deciining population in the United Kingdom ‘Takfig the birth rate-vy itxelf, such Prophecy would seem to be justifies when! we compare a British birth rate of 33.5 per thourand for the year 3832 with an‘indieated 19 per thousand for the current year. The picture changes conalderably when corresponding cath raten' are taken Into-account. At the ‘Wilttamatown Institute of Politics last summer ft was pvinted out ‘that the D: pulation of: the world had increased one and & hulf times In the nineteenth century in spite of the fact tHat over @ large portion of the earth this was a peried of declining birth rates. The anawer Is, of course, that the death toll has also beon sinking: Rusyla be- fore the war had a birth rate of about 45 mer thousand, ax compared with our almerloan rate of 24.3 per thousand in the year 3921, But the corresponding R sslun death rate was 27 per tho:- sand, as agalrxt our own. 116 per thousand fn 1921. With a birth rate exceeding ours by 21 ,er thousand, the Ruasiad margin of naturai increase wat tnly 17.4 Ser thotinand, ‘ce-agalnst our 12.7 "per thousand. ~ ~ _ Great Britain, therefore, would not seem to be friminently threatened with depopulation. In the-conservation of lite, which 1s largely the connervation of child life, Great’ Britain has been doing almost ax weil ax we have, con- xidering her lower standard of living. The British death rate. in 1921 would appear lo have been something less than 13 per thousand, as against the above-mentioned 11.6 per thounand’ In our own registration area In 1921. It dm thus @ question, holding true for other countries than Great . Britain, whether even a drastic -practice of birth contro} will retrieve the balance against continual progress in cutting down the mortality rate, provided there is such. progress. The uaitul statement that the birth rate and the Geath rate rise and’ fall together -tn true inthe main, but shows at least or» notable exception in the case of France. Tn that eountry, the classic inctance of @ stationary population. the result has not bee: brougff about by an un- usually low death rate matched axainat An unusuallytlow birth rate. By tho ‘standard of digh or low mortality. France Js an exiremely backward ni- tion, In 1921 the French birth rate was somewhat less than 22 per thou sand, xs aguinst 22% for'Engiant and Wales cunt 24.3 for the United, Stater. Hut in that sume yenr the deaths were nearly 20 per thousand, av against 13 pes Chowan’ for Great Heltatin and VR per thousand for the ” tated Stites, Stuted tn absoiase dguros the contrat in even more stralite. In 3921 tho births were: England fd Wales, SISSE1, and Iranee, $9,000, “Tie deaths were: England and Wales, AESALD, and Frenime, 60008, Wart vir- tually the sanih nuinber of births on both sides of the channel, thera were nearly 249,000 niere deaths In Franes Even allowing for the heavier after- fects of the war In France, the eun- cluwton Issunavetdable that Franca has not made Kratifying progress In'cuttings down mortality. Jn part thin wound be Jue ty the practice of nursting out chil dren among the French middle classes, seniunt which Rrleux haa vehemently protoxtad in ‘Maternife.” | “Phe fret that Yrance tn a far less industrialized nathon than Great Beitet or the United States supplies added refutation of the Irgend abuut oath ‘onditions in town and country. Here at home the-legend persists, despite frequent reminders from those who know concerning the advantages which the town population enjoys in better jouning, better milk for the clittdren, neothparably better nicdical facilities. snd sanitation, and the richer recrea- fonal facilities whlch’ play thelr part je making Ife loner as weil ay jleasanter. _4P eam the Mew York Times) |- Gifts That Last Buy Your Jewelry Direct From Menafacturer Pred Sarthins t tke ine oe Diamonds, Watches, Jewelry Or Silverware 14-Ke. Ladies’ Wrist’ - ‘Watch,. $7.00 KAHN JEWELRY CO. 29 Fulton St, Breekiyn Near Strand (Mevting 7 Tits tacciee was med te alt placte of worship ta ancteat Gaye; K werke wih twelve, the sedies of Buman.planets. | 4 Reokiet: teaige the tex ill tell how. - powerfart te and bew te it. Mage tm Ganean, epper Bere line eny oe Fecek * waite AT once ~~ *. PROP. J. DU JAJA 190. Weet 18tet Ot, Te.¥- City, 1: V. INTHE WORLD'S: AFFAIRS Sad of Rat rg, Gulntinn ad Charen Part. Which Nature] Selection Playe—The Nordic + Scream Gets:Nowhere | | i “2 ; ey MERBERT ADAMS QIBBONG | the took caieoa sos-bi equally. tele , In the Now York Sun... | sre Re Ree bes, wi . Books on race ure becoming, ulmod ay numerous as those on the Sout? HSeas; and readers are chary of dwell: ing longet In_the morass of gloom} speculation /about the future of the Nordigs. And tho very large elemerits that are dubbed Alpines and Mediter- raneans ure not uuwarrantedly resent- ful of, the recrudescence pf’. the Uevermenseh theory—with all that it implies of intolerance and {njustice— In America, Hut these two bookgcan- not be ignored. ‘The previous work vf Lothrop Stoddard has created wide; spread Interest tm Hngland as well as ‘América, and/he has w large follow- Ing, whife Elsworth Huntington stands in the very first rank of American ex- plorers and scholars who have made original and thought provoking ccn- tributions “to. our knuwledse of the history apd hablis of mankind. Hav- ing already read Stoddacd and having dipped -into East, Osborn, Taylor, Josey and especially Dixon ond Grant. we feel that we couft well beg to be excused. But we cannot. prouably be- cause we do not want to be, for specu- lation about race is lke - crossword puxzles—yoir Just keep on at it. “Racial Kealitfes in Europe” ean. be read In an evenive.., It ts wiitten in a Ught and snappy style, with frequent paragraphs ard exekimation points, und there are enough startling ase Hons to keop yoo wonderiue what the author In -golnz to siy next. The reader pfton findy Mr, Stoddard cone firming his©@wn general opinions about All .sorts of Kuropean questions, and that of course Is pleasant. More than that, unless’one ts I ‘a critical mowd the effect of the reavonabte ‘opi:tons and the common kenge statiments of the author Jp such that one by Huely to be in x more open frame of must toward Mr. Btoddard'’s theories than one would otherwise be. ‘Thé chap. ters read.like what they are~a series of excelent popular mazas.ne articles written for people whose hhowledse of European affalrs does not extend be- youp@ the fewspajer columns and who have never read mien Mike Tavtor and Dixon and Huntington ‘en race questions. 7 a Mr, Stoddard expecta his readers to accent implicitly hia cinwiment of “eacial realitien Jn the first chapter, to agree with Madison Grant's map of the present distritutiont of Hurayean races, which 1 reprinted opposite jue thx, and then on the foundation 6° lie “preliminary survey." ta go along with him in his, disensstan of kindved Britain, the Nordic north, eainyesite Pranee, the Meterianenn South, Mpinizgl Germany, ete, Mr. Stodbtard picts aut one or two “High spots? dn Uae histery: of cach country, divelis en tun am the exe Planatlen of tit yurtieolae catntny's strength or wenktess, or both, and then briuge us raptdly down to the “racial realities’ of Li, dasniaing ux on the way with Tberat dees of atatisties in the funhlon.of pols Tt te Thte of Colors” We ave tempted to Biel oat instanees in virtially every chapter of Mr, Stoddard » tufemtina ity with prenent day conditions In Eurape and of lis superfiend or incomplete Matements of Dietetic dactors in ihe Past! Rut this would net he easy te do unless we had columiw rather than Mnes at our disposul, because where Mr, Stoddard fall short Gein his sins of omission. Most of what he says ix true enough, but tt Is only a part’ of the truth, ly generalizations: about Eaisksh histry Giul” chitaeter are platitndinuss; and af tw lived cand traveled fn France and Germany fn an objective fame of anid, seeking frets in order that he mmaht Uiscever a theory rather than bolster up one already formed. wo sre etre that he would inodify what he hax to sy alaut| France and -Getroany and this would” apply to bisrehapters an “the Alpines East and “the Balkin flux” ae well, | AML this dyes nor mean that “Reciat| Realtion in Europe fs a buok without merit and value. Te has both, We are: indebted to Mr. Stoddard, as we are toy Me. Grant for calling: attention ta new and stinulsting Ideas in 1h tnterpre- lation ‘of conteniporary listory and contemporary social probleme. ‘The populir style of the writer and the ondnwiong, ag well as the overstate- ments arid the se eeiMtlbe ee att probability @ necessary evil in a work Of vulzariisttuen. als debe ganse ace t thelr piace, and they perform x reat | service. Many, thousgods with read | Mr. Stoddard, whe would otherwise be tnaware of what he valle “the pew realiam of selonce.” ard of these read- era not a few, thavike to Mr. Stone} dard, will hecome interested tw delve further Into thix great subject, These will be ready for a cureful reading’ of Mr. Huntington's “The Character o* Raves” ff yaid that er BIG EMANCIPATION NIGHT PROGRAM AT - +. LIBERTY HALL - ‘120 W. 138th Street _ Anniversary of tie -Emancipation of the Negroes of America THURSDAY NIGHT, JAN. 1, 1925 AT 8:15 2 "gl ‘Brilliant Siok and Fine Musical Program a LEADING SPEAKERS - HON. MARCUS GARVEY © and .. . ARCHBISHOP GEORGE ALEXANDER McGUIRE “ADMISSION 50° CENTS. ~~“ WeavERFUL THEE FOR EVERBOU: = > the book unless you-are equally teie- urely in reading him. ~ Ar: Huntington's thesia is: i “In the: stelalést Seiise' of the word races should be defined only in térme of heredity. But certsin ‘geographical factors, such, ga, climate, food and ocau- pations, have @ distinct effect in chang- Ing racial characteristics. They cause people te grow up with certain -habite; they alsa select’ certain types for preservation and eliminate others. . . . in any given raco there are auke to be | difterencey ‘of physique and of chit- acter, Some .cause, perhaps war or famine, starts’ a migration. Practically every migration {x more or less selec- lve... . The murvivors-give rise to 8 race Which more or lens perinunently inherits the characteristics which have been moxt Important in causing sur- vive}77 Mental. aw well as physical sopoast seema 10 Be & poterit selective fa¢tor.... When the migrants are rhs from the stress involved In mas: toting the new environment, energian and abilitles h’uierto devoted to the struggle for oxletence are released. . . . ‘The ‘creative Poriod ie entered upon. «+.» Then,.for some reason; every se- Aweted race seems to deserferate, . . Man ana bintogical wpectes ix not an- preclably different from what, he w3s at the beginning of-civilizatton. Qur nin for ten thousind years hassbeon the mastery of things ratier than thé muntery of ourselves.” ; This composite quotation, taken fram the begining and end of the hook together, Ie long. but it iM justl= fled, becuse It containa In the aughor's owir lenguare the complere theme of Vis Wook.” With the’ Wealth of expert- ence of an explorer and of Knowledge seatived -by years of kpeculutive but well discipitzed researehes, Me. Hunt: ipefon has marshuted’ to susttin bis thesly an” amazing amount of data, ment of it at deep anterent, 90 Me takes us through tie tirat stops: in Wuman ehinacter, the. extlieat greut Iiscations, und the glaetai periods he- fore he te ready te abandon the flelt ot the peologist and the ecologist w iseuse the Glasstfeation of races, After stuting that “perhaps the mort, widely accepted generalization of an-| thropelogy fx that the degree of lnsbiy | imrons raves can be rend fn the form of thw Hed better than fa gay other Way." he takes tp the Ktudien of Tuy. lor in Is2) and of Dixon tn 1923, with: which we suxpect Mr. Stoddard of not! hetneg ns fariiline as he should be. For Inatdnce, Mr. Ifuntington decid®ea that “aetentitic reulimy’ (to une Me. Stod- sland’ phrase) does not bring us te vote lurtony Wholly “pleasing fe us whe ane Nonites, fer eur howls, chengh lone rid igh, Inel€ brenth. ‘The suuth Gore minx, umantgans, “Turks and Chinese: Uppronsh never to the suppessthy ute tuiate broad headed type than we de, Wo huto to adinit that potentially the: inay be Me better people but, both Tay tar ‘cing Dinan: gues dint our. yout eeteplig Seatal. pipétiority le euly a Mi, Meantingion Gist op te aay tet the. piesoes apeariertyy of the Medien te Guo ta. envircamen, cscerding 10 ‘Taylor, and te coctas meee ‘sateen iar ext wai ‘toloe lever that while. beth these: are important, there is = third’ taster, OP hie book, . To iMfustrate neiurel- selection, iy. Hustington takes. us.through aborigi- nal Ameria, .Asie of the Nomads, the relations -Detween Armenians and Turks, and Chinese fristory from earty daya-to-the-present-time;before he le ready to mentign the three great races of Burope-ang-the character af.mod- ern Europe. It ja an antidote to Mr. Btoddard’s unqualified characterization of the three races of Europe to read in Mg. Huntington: mes ‘From whatever. point of view the matter ts approached we seem forceil to conclude’ that the phase of racial character which expreares ituelt in dit- ferencen Jn- energy, initiative and tho power. of achievement Is closely corro- lated with differences in the physical ens vironment. ‘This by no meanu {ndicutes that inherited tralte do not Hewlue have & «reat effect upon there quul!- Uex, (t merely means that no decily tealt_ such an head-form, complexton. or other sUpposed indications of racta! amnity hes thus far been found to dinplay a gooxta,tiipldistesbution Wks that of men of eminence.-ar lixs kuraan enersy, Inlthtis® and the prwer of Achievement. - To back up this statement Mr..Hunt: | ington comrasts the Greek and ine! Irish, traces the dispersal of the Nortlt | men, and gives interesting details or} the pembtence of the selected tnhert- | tance In Testund. tn. mapr-and chart®: he shows that tho distribution of etvilt4 zation and of health In Kurope, 8 prot= | ty much the uanfo as tho distribution | ofellmuiie energy in Europe, and in the | Mishest-elviliaa tion bell he Inchides all of Germany and most of Franco ns well | ua the Inhabited parts of Scandtiavti | and Mngtand and Seathnd, Tt ie an: | teresting: to contrast” these maps—or charis—-with the raclal may of Eurape ! in Mav, Ntowktant's Book, on whield the | whole Theory of “composite France” and “Aipliized Geriany” fe baste | Mr. Huntington's methiad of texttne:! the distribution of civilization tn Bus rune is novel und daterostiig and more! effective tua IC appears at first xigh® Ile has taken the blorraphtes of ext- | nent men bern since 1800 whieh sipenr | in the Eucyelopedia Brituuniva Celev= ruth odithed, and has ebondied them And put them fn ratie to the populetton | St the country praducing them. Male | int due allywance for tnt natural! gréator frequency of British names, he Tomwnstrater that the xolie te which ost nf there eminent Euroneunn were porn coincides remarkably with Ure dine tribmtheanef clviltzution and of lenlth. | The zone {nehuler not only the Nerdle part of Europe, butyclko the Alphe rower of France and Gereany, a2 indl= cated by Grant and Stoddard ‘ Vite fant chapters af Me bunting: (on'n heat deal with the gelretion of sinters Amecwsare. in which Ht is ties | that Swit Anierict and every other | MAINES tented putidanies af tae | sotsede atid Sturdy’ Bostieg sand ce stents f Heat of the tnocwmpetents,” aint agen | gee] disarinsteny obgkhiee rtckit Condon tex Foeleitiectien, sippertod by ae ractal est of cities democracy and feminisia. Many sogilan: of the Tah #F oabope ebro pa 2 how omen Sola Ratan) etucation, manera wns oa dempetentic erguntaation af ws moter war and Yeibiniqm® 02) But he.makes cut » weed csaar-e- shows. that overs tendency whieh. ée- from reproducing ‘.themesives:-plemtt- fully and every tendency thet encour- agee poor tlood-an¢-poer. brstes to-re-- Produpe freely ang:that (Uke medicfhe)) Prewerved the UARL“éreaton selective. Agencies “wirtolr-tr the last few gan-. erations: have begun rapidly to gwet ‘the Innate character of the races thas ure most advanced.” ne jQur Interest’ in Mr. Huntington's work 1s so keen and ‘oyr idea of Sta. value Is a0 Kreat that we may be per=: mitted to quarrel with him about -his style—not style in the narrower, sense, for he writes correctly and sometimes witli charm, but In the broader sense of hix method of presentation of a sub- Ject In book “form, Too often do scholars and xclontiste forget that it, Ia an esgentlal part of thelr—work talgacs how to put the fesults of their scholar- ain ae acceptable form for reading. This requires care and thought. ‘and severe atudy and discipline, just ap much an scientific research work dorsi.” tt ts a pity that Mr. Huntington, dexpite “the many Important -books- he humosyritten, hie never.acquired-a-eence- o¢ proportion In-hix-writing, He, dur~ dens hia pagea with detail, some of whf-h could be eliminated and. some expressed all the more convincingly If It were. condensed. After all, ~.the forceful expression ‘of, one's ‘thoughts und theortes in book form Is declded!y worth while, and some of the time a schglar devuren to a book ought to be Riven to the techniaue of the presenti- on of his materta), a I¢ Sir. Studdard haa‘ very:much to learn from Mr. Huntington it te camelly true that Me. Huntington has sumethlizg co learn from Mr, Stoddard. Linghter hus the ‘approval of the Worhl it an the-aisn of merry. heart, snd according to an ancient authority, “A merry heart doeth good like a medi- cine” There are a whole tot of fool- Ish people in the world now-a-days or clse thera {x a whole.lot of wise peo- ple deli foolish “things. It seems to ho mure than five of thom foolish now. —Tampa Bulletin. Leary pry | ‘ASTHMA STOPPED ..°. 'After Takirig First Dose of Aathma-. Tabs.” ts the Amazing Statemant™ of a Canadian Resident |. (Czy a GF ar . . ee Fi | ~ we ' w iy; ws i . of A | ws : f %, yr o> Cc & re ee foodhings leering, Choking Asthing, —bresenta ches Ss Ter eras bys ete OFS oe Se et Ne ne feos Tae nie Shak ita fag uit ncncee ith “aes Tape ie et pee ata rol A eel, ten "eatin unt troeten teams dean tokens ped SE ESPN AMM et paieel at ecetia cee i nett seas tettened tn ten minutes atte ene NN Ree tony minal at pad MALS TAT od idea 2. MS at voce Sale aon EOE Mt ered ese ciasat spy Mba te “tus pting aed SLE SMa eae bo Det Tin’ Wickerat, torte, peepered be ore of tie SES CRIES Eat ent ara een SEO pay OTe SE Saat tea EEL SI Yh eran ethers wat Fe Wat Be te te Pat atta cach tele te “ea aie | ~~ FREE COUPON RN. TOWNLEY, x . Sie Mlinkeesvawtee Ada, ; Pea IIe ae 18 eae seth oe LE NEW LAMP RURNS , et. AIR .Beats Electric or Gas a sy, A cow ttle hice am aunay itten thane vase ee gts tre va bag et tested hy the DOME Ue ete ard oe Wendling “ubigersition ate? sna te Le camerier te dit epdsatre ged iemga, Vs burns wthout oder, snd er mene So pumping tip! ty ximple. chan, st cine bie ay anit 9% common Ke Se tc ant atts “ or BOW Tag Ue ote cane OS Te cali ge tia a ne «7 reat toatl) We.te him-today for 2.0: basticum¥s. Als asic him to expiesi HOW you enn get the aguncy, end with- odt experience or money make $360 to $500 per-month, .. | = BM rt, Neste eeeters. Rem = SRO eT Beales sea et The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. JINGOES AND JAPANESE BARON-HAYASHI is the Japanese ambassador to England. It is an ambassador's duty to maintain smooth relations between his country and the country to which he is sent; also to deprecate reports of friction between his country and any other. Thus Baron Hayashi is speaking as an ambassador should when he says that the relations between Washington and Tokyo were never better than now. That may be true of the two capitals; it is not true of the two countries and their people. Baron Hayashi censures "the jingo elements," but the jingoes did not make the bad feeling between the two populations, unless we should call men like Woodrow Wilson jingoes. One of the greatest insults in modern history was given at Versailles when Woodrow Wilson refused to recognize the Japanese as the equals of the white race. The Japanese are proud and sensitive. Naturally they were angry, just as the Americans would be if a European should say that we are not the equal of France or England. The land trouble in California was not started by the jingo element but by American farmers who found Japanese competition too hot for them. The recent immigration exclusion bill was not put through by jingoes, but by responsible American senators. The jingoes cannot make trouble between nations unless the statesmen first give them cause. Why not blame the statesmen? SAVE THE PENNIES AND THE DOLLARS WILL SAVE THEMSELVES THIS is the time of year when your purse tells how you have been treating it. Some purses have been strained to the last degree, others are about as plump as they were before the holiday fever. Many folks will grieve for months to come about that expensive present they made for some one who is wondering why they didn't spend the money on a relative or friend who really needed it. If we all could be invisible when some of our friends pass remarks on presents, we would give to only our tried and true friends. It would even seem more Christian like to give to the poor and we would have happier hearts. As we pass from the old year into the new it is well for the readers of The Negro World, especially members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to let the pennies make the dollars and not the dollars make the pennies. Money values everywhere, with the individual, race and nation, constitute the developing potentiality which makes for industrialism so necessary to keep the wheels of modern civilization going. Sober-sided intelligence dictates to the most backward people that there are lean years and fat years. If the proper provisions are made during the fat years it will lessen the hardships of the lean years. If we would only instill into the minds of our children the idea of saving their pennies and appreciating their value, the tots would want to see how much they can save. Some youngsters love to go on errands, so they may put the change or tip in their bank. It is a great encouragement to any young person for the older ones to add a reasonable sum once in a while and keep them interested in maintaining a bank account. The Christmas savings account is quite in order for all who have not opened one as get. Many people have the wrong conception of a Christmas savings account. For those who don't make many gifts at Christmas the money can be used for many things. To the average home-owner it can help pay taxes without drawing from the personal account. That is only one of the many ways. Unless we save the pennies first, the dollars will never multiply. Let us regain the extra penny as a very important factor and swell our bank accounts and purses by cultivating the saving virtue. "UNCLE TOM'S CABIN" AND ITS AUTHOR AGAIN AFTER many years "Uncle Toni's Cabin" is about to be revived in New York. We wonder how many of the present generation of Negroes have read the book on which that play is founded, and how many appreciate the great part if played in freeing the Negro from slavery. For eighty years before that book was written humanitarians had tried to arouse the moral sentiment of the country against human slavery. The first American anti-slavery society, if our memory is right, was organized in Philadelphia, in 1771. From that time on the agitation persisted. The northern States discontinued slavery, and by the time the Revolutionary War ended practically all the slaves were in the South. The slavery question came up in the constitutional Convention of 1787, and nearly broke up the newly-organized union. The northern States insisted that slavery be abolished then and there; the southern States opposed them bitterly, and finally compromised, agreeing that after 1808 no same year that Missouri and Maine were admitted to the union. Henry Clay's diplomacy effected the famous Missouri compromise, which staved off the Civil War. Than Daniel Webster, in his great speech of 1830, put off the day of reckoning still further. All this time the abolitionists had been publishing pamphlets and statistics to expose the horrible conditions of slavery. But pamphlets and statistics, though convincing to the reason, cannot reach men's emotions. There was no concrete, personal figure of slavery for men's imaginations to seize upon. This figure at last appeared, in or about 1850, in the hero of a novel, "Uncle Tom's Cabin," Harriet Beecher Stowe. This book roused the entire nation; it made converts by the hundred thousand. No longer was there any doubt that the North was ready to fight for human freedom. Abraham Lincoln called Mrs. Stowe the little woman who made the great war, and he was right. To the Negro the influence of "Uncle Tom's Cabin" should be an incentive to him in artistic endeavor. For this there are two reasons. One is that art knows no color. A beautiful voice like that of Roland Hayes, a wonderful painting like H.O. Tanner's "The Annunciation," will have its way, making thousands of friends for the artist's race. The second reason is that though our business and professional men are building a good foundation, the public does not know it, for it does not see them. But in a Roland Hayes holding three thousand people spellbound, they see and feel a concrete instance of a race making good. BALDWINS AND BALDHEADS ENGLISH punsters are making merry over the fact that the present cabinet, led by a man with the bald name of Baldwin, is composed largely of baldheaded men. Now that we think of it, there is a sort of fanciful connection between a bald head and conservatism. We always think of radicals as men with long hair. Dashing men generally have a shock of hair, while baldheaded men are neither noisy in speech nor precipitate in action. A bald head seems a guaranty of caution and solidity; one somehow feels that it will not take as many chances as long hair will. Many men are sensitive about their hairless cranium, and nearly all men are apprehensive when they find their hair thinning out. But why should they worry? After all, so long as a man is not a cripple it does not matter much what he looks like. As for charm, some of the greatest heartbreakers have been bald men. The great fact about a man is his success or failure in life. The successful man is always handsome. BARON VON GEDEON'S EXPEDITION A ROMANTIC bit of news is that of Baron Aladar Von Gedeon, of Hungary, who is about to transport 5,000 of his tenants and followers to Western Canada, there to spend the rest of their days. He lost most of his estates during the great war and he and his people are tired of the old world. The Canadian government has given the baron its full approval. This moving of 1,100 families at one stroke over a distance of 6,000 miles reminds one of the emigration of the Pilgrams from England to America. It will not bring the same hardships because the facilities of travel have enormously improved in the last three centuries and there will be no hostile tribesmen to fight after the settlers reach their destination. The baron evidently is a man of action, not of words. He doesn't like a place, so he picks up and leaves it. Why is his example not followed by the thousands of Socialists and Communists in this country who are forever cursing the America, that gives them three square meals a day? Canada and Australia are large enough for all of them. All hail and good luck to the baron. JULES JUSSERAND AND THE LIBERTY BELL JULES JUSSERAND, for many years the French ambassador to the United States, is saying farewell to this country—farewell as an ambassador. When and if he returns to America he will come as a private citizen. At Philadelphia the other day he said, half humorously and half seriously: "I hope to return to see how you are following Franklin's admonitions—to see if the Liberty Bell still is ringing in the hearts of your citizens." After all, it takes a European to size up the American people. Once an American boasted to Bernard Shaw that in this country the people dictate. Shaw agreed with him but dryly added that the people first asked the political bosses to tell them what to dictate. For about thirty years Monsieur Jusserand has represented France in America, and has doubledless sat at a thousand banquets and luncheons listening to orators who boasted of American liberty. But he has kept his eyes open, as Frenchmen usually do, and he has seen that boasted liberty violated, and stultified every day, all over the country. He has seen the Jim Crow cars, the disenfranchisement of Negro voters, the personal insults, the atrocious lynchings. He has seen an organization, the Ku Klux Klan, deriding religious liberty, one of the bulwarks of the Constitution. As an ambassador, he said nothing, which was very proper, but we will wager he saw everything. Now, upon his departure, he sums it up neatly by saying he wishes to see if the Liberty Bell will be still ringing in the American heart when he comes to us again. It may be ringing but it may be badly cracked. THE DUCHESS AND THE SNOBS THE newspaper wits had a lot of fun with the recent visit of the royal Russian grand duchess to this country. This lady is the wife of the Grand Duke Gyril, a member of the Romanoff family, who aspires to the throne from which the late Czar Nicholas was so suddenly jolted. The royal lady was invited to this country by the Monday Opera Club, a group of New York society women. Their president, Mrs. Henry Loomis, said she would use the grand duchess's reception as a means of determining "Who's Who" in New York society. Whoever was invited was "in" and whoever was not invited was "out." The reception came off. The grand duchess sat on a chair and New York men and women contended for the honor of going on their knees and kissing her hand. The rest of America looked on in disgust. Even if the lady were the actual Czarina of Russia, or the former Czarina, the spectacle would have been offensive enough to American democracy. But this lady was not even a has-been. She merely aspires to the Russian throne, a throne which does not exist, and on this shadow of a shadow American society flung itself in abject homage. Not for a moment, however, do we think the grand duchess is a fool. She knew well enough what she was being used for, and upon her departure she cryptically said, "Yes, I have leapt a great deal during my visit, more than you would think." Strange thoughts must have simmered in her mind as she watched the American snob, on their knees before her in a country whose supposed ideal is democracy. She was probably thinking, with Barnum, that there MUSINGS ON THE PASSING OF THE OLD YEAR It is a time-honored custom to turn over a new leaf with the incoming of the New Year. Most Christians celebrate the Christmas holidays with more or less of lavishment, abandon, trying to forget disagreeable incidents that marred the life of the Old Year, and not a few drink heavily and draw on the vital forces by late hours and much feasting. Somehow I sympathize with all phases of life and the ups and downs of all sorts of people. It may be because I have lived long and gone through most of the phases incident to life, and if I were of a desponding disposition I should regard life as a hardship, in which we find little to rejoice at and much to sorrow for, for there is always much darkness and but little sunshine in the lives of most people. It has been so, with me. But what is the use of repining? What is the use of magnifying the hardships and minimizing the real benefits of living? It is very easy to find fault with everything and to find little to praise. It depends upon the person. This I am sure of, we cannot better our condition of living by looking on the dark side of life and regarding lightly the few things that come to us that make for lasting benefit. It is what we call "the stiff upper lip" that takes us farthest in our own esteem and the esteem of our neighbors. There are some people who are sombre by nature, and who carry gloom wherever they go, and people do not like them, they are not popular, but they cannot help it; they are built that way. We should sympathize with them, as they would be different if they could. I do not imagine that they get any pleasure out of their gloom and in scattering it among others. On the other hand, there are many people, and perhaps the larger part, who have the cheerful disposition and spread sunshine all over themselves, and those with whom they come in contact. They are the people who appear to get the most out of living. They never appear to be cast down, never to be discouraged, and they enthuse others with the sunshine of their lives. Let us all strive with the coming of the New Year to serve the high ends of existence to the best of our ability. It will be best for us and the race to so strive. The Negro people need such examples of striving more than any other group of the citizenship, perhaps, because they have more obstacles to overcome not only in the matter of bread-winning but in most of the relations of citizenship. "Help ye one another," said Jesus to the brethren, and no better message was given to men. Service for others, when you can first help yourself, is one of the most satisfying things in living. Selfishness has its own reward, and it is seldom a satisfying one. Let us stand together and fight together against all obstacles for the things that are highest and best in living. HEALTH TOPICS By DR. B. B. HERBEN of the New York Tuberculosis Association Merry Christmas! To the Editor and to the staff which has been handling this column for these many months, and to each and every one of the readers of The Negro World no matter where they may be, I send my heartiest greetings and wish you all a very Merry Christmas. May your New Year, which shall dawn in the space of a few days, be prosperous. May your opportunities for service to your own souls, your kindred, and that greater body of "relatives," not so distant either, called humanity, increase with the days, and less prosperity lose its meaning, and service become dull, may your perception of the secret things which make for the happiness grow keener and brighter than the hidden or manifest stars of every night which passes over you in 1925. Having prosperity, power for service and the inner satisfaction of mind, you can meet whatever else helps come to you unrailed, and it shall leave you unmatticed. And that you may not only have the Christmas and this New Year, but many many happy years to come, with a twinkle in my eye and a shuttle, I shall drink (If I do, I may this company drink just a moment). TO YOUR HEALTH! MY HEALTH! YOUR HEALTH! I went to hear a lady Sunday night, A lady who is foremost in the fight To free us from the grasp of Serfdom's hand And lead us forth into the promised land. Where Freedom sits enthroned upon the hills And waits to, bring us out of all the ills Wherewith we are oppressed. O, happy thought; And blest be he who first conceived and fought To realize the dream and formed the plan Whereby the Negro may become a man. I sat enraptured as I heard her speak, Condemn the mighty, and defend the weak; Tell how we've suffered in this alien land, Ruled by the white man with an iron hand; Then heard her tell of Afric's sunny clime, Of untold wealth in gold and diamond mine. Of olive yards and vineyards, luscious fruits; Plants medicinal and healing roots— Ivory-bearing animals, and bright plumed birds— She paints the picture in most glowing words How you and I, and all might live in style In grand and lordly castles on the Nile. And as I sat there spellbound, lo, I dreamed; A vision of the far-off future seemed To pass before my gaze, and I could hear The noise of conflict, and the cry of fear, The sob of anguish and the moan of pain; Whilst shot and shell in ceaseless torrents rain; Shuddering, I sat there with abated breath And fancied I could hear the groans of death. A change came over the spirit of my dream— Methought that they who would this land redeem By war and blood but thwart the will of Him Who died to rid the world of hate and sin Lost in deep reverie and meditation. There was vouchsafed to me a revelation Of what should come to pass in course of time. A consummation glorious and sublime, Behold I saw the peoples of the earth Stray from their native land that gave them birth And mingling with the nations far and wide. The migrator, analgamating tide. Spread over all the world till men became One kindred and one tongue, and then the reign Of peace on earth began, and warfare ceased. Intolerance and Prejudice released Their grip upon the soul of sin and hailed The bright millennial dawn, for love prevailed. And every man had learned to grasp another By the hand and recognize a brother. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS Let's put our shoulder to the wheel and less up that we've all been guilty of being cheaters and not living up to the things we preach.—Omaha, New Era. of faith which links men in one brotherhood. Why be satisfied with being mere men, when we can be Sons of God?—Kansas City Call. "The world is asking the man and woman daily, 'What do you know?' or 'What can you do?' We cannot plead ignorance because of lack of opportunity. There may be those who know, but do not do, but you can't do unless you know—St. Louis Argus. We earnestly hope for the day, and would gladly welcome its coming when it will not be necessary to hold special meetings to deal with our industrial problem as colored citizens, but to deal with them as ordinary citizens of our country. Such a day may be a long way ahead, but it should be our ultimate goal, and every step we take now in our deliberations and solutions should be designed to bring us nearer that desirable consummation. -Cleveland Call. Men of all races and climes want justice, freedom, good, will, progress. A race or people who can excel In these things will always be respected, loved and exalted. It is this sort of supremacy and solidarity that will ultimately trumph. We know that "no race has a corner on these ideas. If, however, any group has ambitions for loyalty, let them commend themselves not by the color of their skin and untenable assumptions, but by character and moral leadership—Indianapolis Freeman. Every thoughtful and self-respecting Negro should subscribe for and read a race newspaper. In our own mediums we get important facts about our people that cannot be obtained elsewhere. Then, too, our own race publications champion our causes and plead for a square deal—Onida Monitor. The colored citizens have only to be thankful for the privilege and liberty granted to them as citizens. Our white newspapers are liberal, without price or cost, anything that is of interest among the colored people, if taken to their press, they will put it, in with pleasure. More patronage on the part of the colored people should be given to the daily newspapers, especially church notices, and other happenings. The race should not expect to get all from the other race and give nothing. We trust that as we enter into the New Year we will have different ideas and relationship one toward the other.—Charleston Messenger. And after all, the world does think a lot of his breed. The man who pays is the bulwark of society. He is the balance wheel of civilization. He is the mainspring of commerce. Business blesses him and he has honor among men for all time. Baltimore Afro-American. Now while we are congratulating ourselves, let us see the situation as it is. The pool are always with us. Next year their call will be as loud as this. Next year it will take every man, and every woman to put over the charity drive, and no one exempted. Charity is bigger than denomination, or profession, or craft, or neighborhood. It is the opportunity for us mean little sons of men to get up out of the dust of our petty business, to look up at the sun and swing out into the vast jet ge Women took great strides in politics from 1920 to 1924. The next four years will be even more important to them, and every one interested in national affairs will be watching the developments.—Detroit Independent. to say it is not permanent and he has really built upon the sands. How much better you feel when you know that in making your monthly installments that you are saving your money which will pay some day not far distant generous returns, the security and consciousness of the fact that if misfortune does not over take you in a few years you will be a property owner and a tax payer gives one a wonderful feeling of satisfaction. Misfortune if it does overtake you it will just as quick when paying rent as it will buying a home and in the case of paying rent you have no come back, no redresses nothing you can call your own, while on the other hand you will always be able to realize something in buying a home you have all to gain and nothing to lose. We as Negroes own one out of every four homes owned in this country, let us keep the good work up. It is estimated that we started in 1866 with about 12,000 homes owned, it was found in 1880 when the first census of proprietorship of homes was taken that the Negroes had acquired ownership of 264,253 homes. The census of 1910 recorded that Negroes owned 660,650 homes. Negroes now own over six hundred thousand homes; that is one home out of every four which they have established in owned. This is a remarkable show and has a great significance. For the future of the race. It is also to see that any people starting with the handship of poverty and ignorance who can in such a few years become owners of one-fourth of all the homes which they have are making money along those lines which make high standards of education. HOME OWNERSHIP IS SAFE AND GOOD INVESTMENT From The Toledo Leader To own your home should be the mark at which we should strive to reach, you are not only enriched in dollars and cents, but in security and freedom. It also gives you prestige and you are looked upon by the rest of the world just a few notches higher than the yellow who cannot see any further than his nose and continues to pay rent, buying something for some one else, something that he cannot fully enjoy. It is very simple and you cannot help but realize that if you are a renter at the end of ten years all you have left is a nice new package of rept reculpts, and who knows, when you will be asked to vacate or worse still to have your rent raised. How often has it occurred that folks have lived in houses for years and the property at length beomes uninhabitable and you are asked to look for other quarters, the house in the meantime is torn down; and a new structure replaces the old one, after it is completed and you require us to the price now for rent and to the possibility. When the rent is more than you can afford to pay, you cannot help but see that you have been the end that featured a condition that was conducive to your own culture. Now those of you who have not made that must begin looking around and purchase some piece that you may call yourself." The who is com- JURY SYSTEM BREAKING DOWN IN BRITISH COLONIES An article on "British Justice and Native Races," by Mr. John H. Harris, M.P., in the October number of the "Contemporary Review," reveals the fact that it is not only South African Juries who display color bias. Cases as bad as, if not worse than, those which have attracted notice here are entirely unknown in the British town colonies and dependencies. A recent trial in the colony of Kenya a European named Jaspar Abraham, of Molo, was proved to have personally flogged a native servant for some trivial offense with much severity, until he was too tired to continue. He then induced three natives, one after another, to carry on the flogging. Klitos lapsed into unconsciousness, but even then his sufferings were not ended, for upon recovering his senses he was further ill-treated, and finally bound hand and foot with ropes. He died the following evening. The jury returned a verdict not of murder or manslaughter, but merely of "grievous hurt," and the judge sentenced the accused to two years' imprisonment. The case was brought to the notice of the Colonial Office, and the Duke of Devonshire, who was then in office, instead of returning an evasive, if not flippant, reply, after the fashion of our Own Minister of Justice (Mr. Teilman Roos), referred the records of the trial to his legal advisers. They expressed the opinion that "a verdict of anything less than manslaughter was quite irreconcilable with the facts. A verdict of manslaughter would, no doubt, have involved a more adequate punishment." And the Colonial Secretary himself, in dispatch to the Governor, wrote: So long as this condition of affairs remains, the jury system can I must, therefore, lay it down as a definite instruction that, in any future High Court cases in which a native or a non-native is charged with causing death or bodily hurt to a non-native or native respectively, a shorthand report of the trial must be furnished to me, in order that I may be in a better position to judge, with the assistance of my legal advisers, to what extent justice is being impartially administered between the two races. By a coincidence, The Argus recently made a similar suggestion, viz., that verbatim shorthand reports should be taken of all trials of the type of the recent one at Standerton. If the Minister of Justice refuses to arrange for this to be done, then we hope that the matter will be taken in hand by some unofficial body, so that it may no longer be possible for the government to plead that it is unsafe to form an opinion from mere newspaper reports. The Anglican Synod were well advised yesterday to pass the amendment of the Bishop of Pretoria, rather than the original motion by Father Rand, dealing with the administration of justice, in cases involving the possibility of color prejudice. Father Rand's motion, severely censuring the Department of Justice, showed a wrong conception of the legal system of the country. If inadequate sentences are sometimes passed in cases of violence against natives, it is not the Department of Justice, but the magistrates, judges and juries, and principally the juries, who are to blame. This is no new controversy, and it is perhaps its most discouraging feature that there should so often be cause for its revival. Robinson was made in the Street discussion to the recent Sunderton even, upon which we have already commenced. The judge's summation was published in The Argus yesterday. While it might certainly have been more emphatic on certain points it can hardly be supported that there was multi-direction. The judge, however, is partly responsible for the light occasion, the circumstances calling for the heaviest penalty that the verdict of the jury would permit. Tuesday, June 11. The Argus published a report of the trial of a spontaneous on a charge capable homicide at the Harwittmouth Court. The convict had deceived two native women who were trespassing in a bag when a man pulled up to see them very closely at the women being detained and guessed that the suspicious man had be The acceptable said he "we about to arrest" the native when the latter ran away. He fired and fatally wounded him. The defender was that he had fired only to frighten the boy, and on the strength of this totally inadequate excuse for his criminal recklessness, the jury found him not guilty. At Heddellberg four white men charged with culpable homicide by stoning a native to death. They said they threw stones at him to frighten him away; and were hortified to find that he was dead. They were sentenced to be detained till the rising of the court, thought it should be mentioned that they had been five months in custody. All these cases lend color to the suspicion that if white men had been the victim the verdicts and sentences would have been very different. It is a lamentable indictment, but it is nevertheless true that the average white jury cannot be depended upon to meet out justice in cases of this sort, at any rate in some parts of the country. For this reason its is advisable that such cases should be tried by a judge without a jury. A judge besides being trained to reverence the law, which the jury can, if they choose, disregard altogether, has a greater sense of responsibility than a body of average citizens. A judge must inevitably be influenced by that great maxim, "Let justice be done through the heavens fall," and it is difficult to conceive that he would consciously allow his judgment to be deflected by color prejudice. Another remedy would be greater public interest, and to this end it is worth consideration whether societies interested in the welfare of the native could not arrange for an independent verbatim shorthand report to be taken of certain trials, so that they may be armed with a complete knowledge of everything that has taken place. If there were reason to conclude that there had been a miscarriage of justice they would then be in a position to frame an indictment, based on the actual evidence. The knowledge that such a record was in existence would be a valuable check on irresponsible juries and too lenient magistrates and judges, and would strengthen the hands of those who on grounds of public policy, if not from higher considerations, view with dismay, all cases which afford the faintest ground for suspicion that the courts of this country are liable to be awaived by color prejudice. THE BLACK MAN'S PLEA FOR JUSTICE A. A. RODMAN I to fell the forest; I have our farming land. at commercial building of my hand; to train your children, food and washed your I have fed your cows and horses, sweep your yards and scrubbed your floors; I have manufactured lumber; I have laid your railroad steel; I have been a mighty power in your great financial wheel. I must ask a little favor at this time, if you allow. Ruling powers of this nation, will you give me justice now? I have helped to build your dwellings, shops, schools, churches, stores and all; I have helped to place the paper and the paint upon your wall; the paint upon your war; I have been your friend and servant, one in whom you could confide; I have never failed nor faltered when others turned you aside; I have been a faithful neighbor, whether I was free or slave; I prepared your wedding supper, and I digged your father's grave; I have gone with you to battle, helped Roll on, will you and silver; I old; I are the great trol; I your steamships the seas. And the pavements of your city is my hand, if you please; I have moved away the rubbish which would have destroyed your health; I have helped to raise the products which support the commonwealth; I have cultivated large farms with my hoe, my mule and plow—Ruling powers of this nation, will you give me justice now; I seek not for special favors; what I seek, is no task. I seek not for social dealings—justice, men, is all I ask. I seek better education, in a better Negro school; I am seeking no relations, save those in the Golden Rule; As ye would that men should treat you, do ye unto them likewise— Every man within your domains ought to have a chance to rise. At the airspace of this great nation, repeatedly, I mostly bow— Ruling powers of this nation, will you give me justice now? Hear me, statesmen, I am pleading to defend the black man's cause. Will you give me the protection outlined in your basic law? Will you let my colored lawyer plead my case within your courts? I'm a citizen; I'm loyal. Will you recognize my votes? I pay dear for transportation over all your railroad tracks; I compel to all requirements, and I THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 3, 1966 To the Editor of The Negro World: Please allow me space in your valuable paper to bring to the eyes of the public a few facts that concern us as Negroes in general. This is the time when all Negroes must be concerned about the building up of our African continent. We at present mean to lay down a very strong and lasting foundation under the able leadership of the Hon. Marvin Garvey, and in building up a nation we have to build industrially, materially, commercially, financially, spiritually and educationally. When it comes to education, we have to be very careful so that the rising generation will not be forced to accept any old stuff and call it knowledge. This is the time when we must make our own history. There is never anything good that is published about Negroes except that to make him feel ashamed of himself and to let him wish that he was a white man. We have to be on the lookout for the kind of books that will fall in the hands of our Negro children. Combine directly to the point, I mean to tell the whole world that no far an Negroes are concerned the Star Reader books sold by T. Nelson & Sons, Ltd., London, Paternoster Row, Edinburgh, and New York, are absolutely no good. These books are called "The Royal Star Reader" school series. For many years the Negro has been like an old pin cushion, and any part of Europe that the old rusty plus come from, they all stick themselves in the Negro. Any old worthless idea they try to put it into us, and we like feels, accept it as knowledge, not knowing that these folks only mean to grind their axes in our face. With our now realization today we do not mean to accept theory, but facts. Let white men tell us of the good that Negroes can do, even though they did not feel to tell us, or to publish all that we have gone in the European way, of 1914 to 1918. With that experience, we are no more cowards, nor have we forgotten all that we have seen over there, but that part of it we will tell you another time. At present I am dealing with "The Royal Star Reader, Second Book." In this book, page 115, the reading lesson is "The Negro." This lesson has 13 paragraphs, and I shall number them in order: (1). Here is a Negro. His home is chiefly in Africa. Africa is a large continent to the south of Europe. It is in the hottest part of the earth. (2). Negro means "black"; the Negro has a very black skin. His lips are thick. His teeth are very white. His nose in broad and flat. His hair is short, crisp and woolly. (3). The Negroes often wear only a cloth round their waist. They are very fond of fine colors, and they wear the brightest colored pieces of cloth they can get. They are also very fond of heads. All who can get them wear a string around their neck. (4). Many Africans use shells for money, instead of coins, like ours. A great many are sent every year from England to the coast of Africa to be used in buying and selling. (5). Much gold is found in Africa. It is mixed with the soil. After each shower of rain the streams carry down sand laden with gold. Gold dust is one of the chief things we get from Africa. (6). Living in such a hot country the natives do not care to work much. Some travelers say that as a people they are very lazy, and that they like to rest in the shade. (7). They carry everything on their heads. A story is told of a white man who once provided some Negroes with wheel-barrows. In which to convey stones for him. They put one stone into each barrow, and carry the stones and the barrows on their heads. (8). Here are some African dwellings. How very different from the stone-and-lind houses of the white man. They are rude round huts just enough to shelter their owners from the heat of the sun. (9). At one time large numbers of Negroes were stolen from their homes in Africa and taken to America. There they were forced to work as slaves on the cotton and sugar lands. (10). Some years ago slavery was done away with in North America. There are at the present time several millions of freed slaves in that country. (11). But in Africa Negroes hold one another in slavery! When war takes place between two tribes, the prisoners of war become the slaves of the tribe which has beaten them. (13). During the last few years we have learned much about the home of the Negro from travelers who have braved great dangers and taken journeys of thousands of miles in Africa. (14). They tell us that it is a beautiful continent with many large rivers and lakes. It is the home of many wild animals, among which are the largest lions and monkeys. Now, this is the kind of lesson Negroes should not like to learn because there is nothing good in it. The greater part of it is filled with deployable lies so as to let Negro children think of themselves. And you must see then that this in the policy of the Englishman for us the Negro to poison himself. Even the Negro preacher today are telling us some of this rotten RACE CONDITIONS IN BRITISH HONDURAS REVIEWED The Statements Made in the Negro World of November 1, by Rev. Burchill, Challenged by Mr. Richardson — Negro Clergy Sidetracked—Attitude of Europeans To the Editor of The Negro World: I desire the following published in The Negro World: "Contradictions of Rev. F. T. Burchill's untruthful statements about Bellice, British Honduras, which were written to Mr. Merrick of Wesley Guild, Cork, Ireland, and published in The Negro World of November 1, 1924. His writing was dated February 15, 1924." As a son of the soil of Eelice, British Honduras, but now residing in Puerto Castilla, Republic of Honduras, I now take the steps of controlling that highly appreciated gentleman (in the eyes of many) but in mine for his truthfulness), Mr. Burchell. I am doing this not for the benefit of all the inhabitants of British Honduras, but for those and myself who would like Mr. Burchell to know that above all things (the being a so-called man of God), he should speak the truth, especially if he is compelled to supply his associates at home with the topics of his surroundings. To be analyzed by those who are concerned or interested: (1) Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.—Ex. xx:16. (2) He that smiteth a man so that he die shall he surely put to death; and, if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbor to stay him with gulle, thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.—Ex. xx:12-14. (3) Thy tongue deceiveeth ruthenites like a sharp razor deceiveeth ruthenites, thou lovest evil more than good and dying rather than to speak righteousness. Thou lovest all desoutting words, O thou deceitful tongue. God shall likewise destroy thee forever. He shall take thee away and pluck thee out of thy dwelling place and root thee out of the land of the living; the righteous also shall see and fear and shall laugh at him.—Pel. 52:2-6. "Foats from the Pen of the Writer" Mr. Burchill stated that very little is known anywhere about this little strip of the empire, but I will venture to say it is only to him, and all others like himself (who have not studied geography any further than their nopoints), that very little is known to Mr. Burchill, who must have spent all his life in the mountains of his home until he was shipped to the Western Methodist Division of British Honduras. He further stated that it is a low-lying district, which makes it unhealthy for Europeans. I want to know how long it takes a man to know an unhealthy place, and why he stays there for at least two years after knowing it. I am conscious of the fact that British Honduras has such Europeans as English, Scottish, Irish, German, Italian, etc. some of whom, if anything should arise so as to cause each and every one to find his respective home would commit suicide rather than leave the swamps of British Honduras. Many of them went there as mere boys, some of whom were paupers, castaways, loafers, etc. Some could not even as much as change the suit they landed in, if they were not pitted by someone else. Today they are men who are reaping great harvest of riches from swampy British Honduras to enrich their so-called good countries (as Mr. Burchill is doing today). There is certainly no water system, all on account of the greed of the Europeans, who are all raking and scraping for themselves, and nothing for the needs of the colony. I am quite certain that the natives of British Honduras, or any honest-minded forigner, do not find any difficulty in keeping things dry and free from mildew. I would like Mr. Burchill to study the cardinal points and see if the cold and atting winds are not from the north. He also needs to be reminded how to count; then see if there are not more roads than two in Bellize. The week of October 4, 1922, the day Mr. Burchill landed in Belize, was about the thirty-ninth week of the year. How could he ascertain that that week was the hottest of the year? Speaking about whose members in Wesley Church I can not say much as I am a member of Saint Mary's Parish Church, of Belize, Anglican. This is what I want to know, what stuff about England and call it religion. This true color of the British policy is now seen much in the West Indies. This policy is poisonously tempered with religion, and some people call it "diplomacy," and to think of British diplomacy, it in highly cultured hypocrisy. Next, time I shall write about this part of it. But what I want is that Negro teachers get interested over the kind of literature that gets into the hands of Negro children, for the benefit of the African race. Thanking you for your space. In your SYSTEM run down, weak, tired? In your BLOOD poke, "polarized," thin, watery? In your BONE-MARROW drying up? Is your body starving, and are you suffering with? Are you testing WEIGHT? Are you always STREED out and KNOCKED out? Do you walk around without any COURAGE, MOTION? Don't wait, wait! you are good! Improve your opportunity! Come out at Time first 'order the about the wives of the Wesleyan ministers; are they door mats, pews, or what? I think Mr. Burchill needs a medical examination as he may be insane. I would lay out my last dollar that there are sons of the soil of British Honduras who can speak an good English as Mr. Burchill; if not, then their fio is the only man on earth who speaks the English language correctly. If we cannot speak grammatically, then the examiners are frauds, and are not doing their duty, in such case they are receiving two salaries; viz: One salary from the government and gratitudes from favorites for their children. For every year there are at least three, to ten pupils passing their Cambridge or other examinations. If, as he said, everybody was glad to see him and his, when they landed, then they should be more glad, seven times seven, to see them leave and to be forgotten. I would. Many different newspapers, too numerous to mention, are being read in Belize, not saying anything about the other parts of British Honduras, weekly and monthly. Mr. Burchell should have made it clear to his friend that he can only afford to get one or two, and that is at long intervals, as he so intent on making his bank account grow rapidly. If the custom officer asked him what he paid he was asked, then that guilty shows that the officer was a good guesser, for he had a mistrustful mind of him. I am only too sorry that it was impossible for him to search Mr. Burchell's heart. Many causes are given by ministers which cause some of the young people to sow their wild oats. One of such cases is known among some of Wesleyan's older members in Belize. Part of Mr. W. H. Harvey's actions, in regard to instilling society's stewardship and sidemen might have been to lesson the work of the ministers, so many are sometimes lazy, as any other professional man might find in his profession, who still receive their big salaries, while some of the supporters of the church might have to starve as to meet their church dues. For if overdue Mr. Minister will get in the pulpit and call to the congregation to pay their dues, the congregation makes sacrifices to make Mr. Minister's bank account grow. The so-called sacrifices to work and sidemen have to be part of Mr. Minister's work and receive no salaries. "Whenever still not received you, when you go out of that," Mr. Shake off the dust from your foot for a testimony against them."—St. Luke, ix. 3. If all the Battles Horderdrums were of my disposition we would not have Mr. Burchell among us. With all the shaking of his feet the dust will not fall, for he is one of them who will be crying, "Lord Lord!" and will not be heard if he does not mend his ways. Mr. Burchill should not talk of good homes as a rare thing in Belize before he goes around and accertains what he wants to write about. There are more drunkard's dens (which are as humes to many) where he came from than there are bad homes in the whole area of British Honduras, not in Belize alone. Whatever bad homes there are in British Honduras were made so by foreigners, especially Europeans. If the girls from 10 to 18 years are drunkards (I know this statement to be false) who are to be blamed for it? Is it not the Europeans who are the guilers of British Honduras? There is an old long-time talk about building an industrial school in British Honduras. Why does not Mr. Burchill and his associates help the government to put it through? Then, and only then, would Mr. Burchill be worth anything to the colony. For then he would be helping the fallen and needy. His work at the high school could be gone through by others, whether they be Methodist or not, as was being done before he landed in Belize. During the great European war a certain Wesleyan minister, instead of being indoors taking a rest, used to be seen many nights leaving a certain private residence, between the hours of 10 P. M. and 13 P. M. He had to pass through the drill hall yard. He was seen so often that he was put in the local papers. War he setting a good example to the fallen? Since we are so much without God and hope, how is it that eight houses of worship (2 Anglicans, 2 Methodists, 1 Roman Catholic, 1 Baptist, 1 Presbyterian and 1 Salvationist) are filled on Sundays, especially in the evening? If we are considered by Mr. Burchell to be damned into the world, rather than being born, then he must have come into the world as "Melchisedec, without father, without mother, without descent." Heb. v. 11. 2. As that is not possible, then I think that the old oak tree, which brought him forth, is still standing where he came from. It is clear to be seen by Mr. Burchell's Be a Winner! CHANGE YOUR LUCK MAGNUS, N. W. Box 88—Station H New York, N. V. statement of us being articulate animals with atrophied brains, that he is only a minister of criticism rather than one of Christianity. Hb needs to be brought into subjection, firstly, to his conscience, and, secondly, to Christ, more than the people of Belize. He, not any other man on earth, does not owe us Christ. Christ is for all of us who will follow Him, and not for any particular nation. Cigliss's birth was such as to be a glory to the Israelites and a light to lighten the Gondelite. Mr. Burghill is a Gentile, as we are. So how could he owe us Christ? If Mr. Burghill was taught that he had Christ, so as to give or sell to anyone, then he can come to me for a free teaching as to the right road to find Christ: "Can two walk together except they he agreed." Mr. Burchill asked his friend to help to show us the better way. How he learned it was yet? If so, why should he stray from it? Is it his salary that is causing him to lose his head? Is he a member of the "Dyneigh Trinity"? Why is he so certain that, even after his first prayed for us (the entire world) to be one, we will never be? Who is Mr. Burchill but itself and bone, born if sin, as myself? For in sin both our mothers conceived us. (kindly read Psalm 51 from start to finish and consider if Mr. Burchill ever saw his pain before). He should ask the good lead to show us the healing, not excluding himself the better way. He speaks of racial antagonism and color prejudice. Where is the starting point of its existence? He is a minister and is trying to keep the black and white apart by keeping school for the black at a certain time and for the white at another time (both teachings are daily). Mr. Burchill, like all others of his type, has no expectation of keeping a colored minister in Belfast. Whenever there are colored ministers around they are sent to come out-district post, Rev. J. N. Angell is the only colored minister in Belfast who has not been sent into an out-district as yet. There is a reason, but who can tell what will happen in the future? Rev. H. McField, another colored minister, was stationed at intervals in Belfast some time ago. Other colored ministers (whether Westean or not) are now roaming in out-districts. Why? If we were not as forliving as we are, make our British West Indian brothers, who stand for nothing, Mr. Burchill would have either caught the boat leaving Belfast, after his exposure, or after a threshing. There might be a reason why Mr. Burchill could not stay in the Island of Kootan, Republic of Honduras. I would like all who are interested in this undertaking to be in the knowledge that I am sending a copy of this publication to Mr. Burchill and one to Mr. Merrick. My grief towards him is great when I think of two poems. One is by one of our local poets, Mr. J. S. Martinez, entitled "British Honduran," and the other by Sir Walter Scott, entitled "Love of Country." In conclusion, I will pray that Mr. Burchill and all like himself may find the same Christ whom they are us. I am. LEIGH THOMAS SEBASTIAN RICHARDSON. [EDITOR'S NOTE] It is the policy of The Negro World not to invite any unnecessary controversies regarding any subject. When such an article does appear it is by inauthenticity. We do not invite controversy, and anyone who disposed to answer Mr. Richardson's article must pay his fine done at the rate of one cent a word. - Editor of The Negro World 1 If I Send You a Suit made in the latest style from the finest suppliers. Send your friends as a sample of my sentiments to your friends as a sample of my sentiments. All will autos, guaranteed regular $80.00, all Coatings. An hour for an hour for a little more time? If no write description. Just write your name and address. Just write your name and address. A. M. Ward, 425 West 12th Street, A. M. Ward, 425 West 12th Street. Motoring Across The Sahara Another travel book by Major- E. Alexander Powell, author of "By Camel and Car to the Peacock Throne" and other volumes of Near and Far Eastern travel will appear in February, published by the Century Company. It is to be entitled "Beyond the Umost Purple Btn"; and is the first of four volumes on his recent African expedition in which he went down the Red Sea, visited Abuja, Kenya Colony, Zanzibar, the Comoro Islands, Madagascar, then Mozambique and across Africa by the Stanley trail, proceeding north along the Gold Coast to Moreco, concluding the journey by motorizing across the Sahara. The present volume will include this experiences up to his "Farthest First" in Madagascar. CATARRH STOPPED IN ONE DAY IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opponent Marion Hospital Winner! GE YOUR LUCK BIG NEGRO EXCURSION THE BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY, Inc. MARCUS GARVEY, President Ship Sails from North River and 135th Street at 4 o'clock SUNDAY, 11th JANUARY, 1925, and returns 7th February, 1925. 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Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of New Jersey, U. S. A. TO ENABLE THE CORPORATION TO PURCHASE, CHARTER AND RUN SHIPS, AND TO CARRY ON ITS GENERAL BUSINESS Loans are accepted only from members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and Negroes who are interested in and endorse its program. Loans are not requested or desired from any other Negro. Loans are not desired or accepted from any other person. A note is issued by the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, Inc., to cover each loan for five or ten years DENOMINATION OF NOTES You may loan in amounts of $20, $25, $50, $100, $200, $300, $400, $500, $600, $800, $900 and $1,000, bearing interest at the rate of 5% per annum, payable annually. As soon as a sufficient amount of money is loaned to the Corporation by those interested, its first ship will be purchased and the operation of the business of the corporation will be commenced. Loans may be forwarded to Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., Inc., 56 West 135th Street, New York City, U. S. A. LET'S PUT IT OVER, IF WE ARE MEN SHIPS! SHIPS!! SHIPS!!! FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFRICA AND THE NEGRO RACE THE BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY, Inc. (Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of New Jersey) For the purpose of building for its own use, equipping, furnishing, fitting, purchasing, chartering, navigating, or owning steam, sail or other boats, ships, vessels or other property, to be used in any lawful business, trade, commerce or navigation upon the ocean, or any seas, sounds, lakes, rivers, canals or other waterways, and for the carriage, transportation or storing of lading, freights, mails, property or passengers thereon. To navigate the waters of the Atlantic Ocean along the entire eastern seaboard of the United States, and the Dominion of Canada, Newfoundland, and about Cuba, Porto Rico and West Indian Islands, Central and South America, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors and roadsteads along said coasts, and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; the Pacific Ocean along the entire western seaboard of the United States, British Columbia and Alaska, Lower California, Mexico, Central America and South America, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors, and roadsteads along said coasts and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; the Gulf of Mexico and Panama Canal, the Gulf of California, Puget Sound, the Great Lakes, and all navigable waters and canals that flow therein, or may hereafter be constructed connecting any of the aforesaid waters, and all navigable inland waters of the United States, and of the Dominion of Africa, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors and roadsteads along said coast and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; and those of such other continents as may hereafter be determined, it befitting the purpose of this provision to permit the corporation to conduct its business in any part of the world, as far as may be permitted by law. PE eee Eee ty ee TPE ecdite R pat a ee CS a reo ra aan eT et pp yee eae ae ioe poy a, lee Ok ty WOR SATURDAY, JANUARY. 80@R ee ete nn Bg yg og bt MIR ew a Be De Peg oe on Sah i ee | _THE PERPLE'S FORUM TERME MOST GT. ps... “RET WHE MLE «| es ASS A STARTER Sars nce, 2 sed Raton wl rete ‘To the, Biltor of The Negro World: Permit me space im your great -memapeper_te give om expression to the following: © + “And God sald, let-us make man tn our image, after/our Ukeneis, So God _ created. man in His own image, ta the mangeof God crapted. he: him: (Gen. Mion. It te clear.and ‘very significant. ‘Man, 1 Delleve, ts divided into three seperate and ‘distinct recial groups, wamety, the Mongolian, Caucasian and the.Bthiepian, - The seperation—asd distinction, however, does. not tn any: sway taterfere with their statue rs man, ‘bo that Ja worshiping. & god im the -tmaginary-semblence-of .8-Movgcllan, the Mongolian 12 ot qply do'ng_what ta right, bat exactly what God.expects hip tp a6. i "The saitie la true forthe Caucasian. He, lke the Mongolian, "is" man created by God, in the image of God. and {f be must worship a god, It Is no more then right for “him to worship bis god tm the tmagtnary- semblance of 2 Caucasian gentleman. Now, is the Eviteplan.« man created by God— Im the. tmage of God? Yes! like the Caucasian and Mongolian fy a man ‘created by God, in the Image of God. ‘There is something the matter with him: something that compels him to vee and-to worship bis God in the tmaginry semblance of 2 Caucasian Kentignan, never as an Ethloplan. ‘This te sed but. true, and I believe Je te the major cause of our race being fn the sad condition We find ourselves ‘today. Am Ethiopian praying te a Caucasign or: Mongolian God for the things he needs is Uke yelling Into an empty gue tank with'a cutout tri it. If the Ethiopian race {a to be saved from threatened destruction, If we as) ‘a race are to eee salvation, we must exe salvation only. through. ourselves, and if we cannot see God It would be teapossitte for us to see salvation, and ty eco God we must oe Him through @ feelves, The Ethiopian must conse worshiping strange gods aod worship Lis own god in his own image, for it tm written, “And God’ made man‘ io Hig own image,” se that the god of the Ethiopian camnot possibly sppear tm the-tmage or semblence of a Cauca- sian op Mongolian. = * ed Whkn we, Ike the Mongolian’ asd Caucasian shall have sven God, through ourselves, then this race at ours will be liften out of the “mire of degregation, serfdom, peonage and alavery to, the heights of manhood ‘at: tained bythe Quucasian and the Mon- golian. Let us ani the truth and the truth shail set_us free. . J. MILTON BATSON. AL Weit 120th Strcet, New York City. Astrologer Stark Extols The Garvey Movement ‘To the Editor of The Negro World: Fou may havo testimonials fron mas.cr minds, {rom thowe who are.abl te express themselves in worda more thrilling than T can express, in behal of the great “Garvey movament.”. Bu tt tx for me to state in my simple was that no mind 90 powerful, no intellect 20 learned, 20 pon so gifted and Ane coud ‘write, in letters of living fre on tablets of cold, a truer expression -of w@rainde for the incomparible work which you are ‘déing for the better- ment of the Negro race at ise. It ts ef inestimable value to the world becagee ft goes @ long way toward stencing that clas of people whe be- Weve within theif souls that God ts A Deby In Your Home ah LS i ere foeeiare papi e eared + ee, Bae ee ee eee ee q ts aa ae Din ser ee | , . P| Erg Sir ‘There Are pillone of Waman ings on the earth, Who de mot kwow thgt:the wajreres_ te: goreineg: by law; that malresiia never Reppea, that every Great movement ip merely the ‘out- ‘working of o_supceme lgw by. which Ged controls’ eversthing in the uni- ‘Your marvelous, work shows intélli- sence of the-highest “type and plays ‘B etroag part ta the destruction -of the Ul-fermed ang {ll-smolling . broot ‘batched from the ese ‘ef ignorance. Your wothly articles are sflendid and should be read by all who have eyes to eee the handwriting’on the wall, for Love in them the tuiniiment of that ancledt prophecy: “The day 1s come ‘when Inlgulty shall have'an end. Re- move, c¥" diadern, -and take eff the crowp; this shall not. be the. same. Exalt him that ts lowy'and absse’bim that {2 Bich. .t ahall overturn, over- turn it; and It ghall be no more, until hacoma whose right {* ia-and:I shall give it Nim," Bxek. xx, 25-27. Fo one acquainted ith the laws of astrology audaetronomy, your articles bring much for refection, Inapiration. kyldance and comfort, that WJ} may not ‘understand, but [send this’ measage.ta all thinking people: “Support . the ‘great Garvey movement.” and. remain salm end contented..(n there days of ‘storm and atress when old conditions Are-pasaing away forever,” For they must passcaway. a6 tho sat wheel of cosmic evolution turtis to give men 2 new vision, a new hope, # new under- standing ‘of God's great plan. “With very Dest, wishes for your auccoss, >: Youte sincerely, 4158" Calumet avenue, Chicago. I. 7 _ FRED D. STARK. A Trinidadian Who Has Faith in Marcus Garvey To the Editor of ‘The Negro World: Please allow me apace tn your valu- Abie paper tp capeann bape aphatan a a member of tho Universal Negro |m- frovament assactation ad tender o The Negro World. -T'am writing. wot to teach but fo counsel with you s0 that we may do the right thing by our leader, the Bon. Marcus Ontvey and to the people the Yworld ver. ‘We must belleve in our. leader, be- codon bw fsuchap alvetaal Iore, which ta the dectrine of the Good: Book, {rom ite origin. He is telling ue to Might for the race with all our might and ‘redeem Aftica for the Africans. * If we follow the {deals of the axso- -ctation we thall be the Rad, Black en Green Magedying on the hill tops of ‘Afvica. I Rave the henor to be a mem- ber of the Universs.“Negro Improve- ment Association and a holder of a foun. ot the Black Crom Navigation and Trading Company and at present ‘am a member of the Bermuda division, Trinidad welmont, BL W. I. . JOSEPHUS LEWIS. ‘He Has Caught the Spirit Of_tise Garvey Movement /Fo. the Editor of The Negro World: Wo tn this, pars at the globe’ wit have brew ortgit-op tiewpirit- nt (are Siar ate adcaioiee te aie a Te: be ds Sean heres therefore es doom {t right. tht. wwe" should honor the members of ¢he “parent body".of New York City; in that they aro the firas to accept und: appreciate the cal of our leader, Hon, Marcus Garvey. we send. you, arectings for ‘sour loyalty and devotion to the cause of Africa, you.belng the first to blaze the Way through the Jungles, taking tt somewhat easy for ua to follow, and ROW, we say to you, preston, gO for- ward, for we are coming. . Why should yod treed the Junkie alan wid we the others. go fer? We aa Son that! not bear the Durden alone, We shall fail In ee and ‘work shoulder to ahoulder with you, and as we aro Bishop LE. Guinn 759 W. Walnut Strect Indianapolis, Ind. * Rein Oe ee ne: ‘This Inst the price lint of cataton you wea tecih the ores, ust getateg zee Bk Wear a ake Linatad Beets Aiica and ‘ew’ Liveria, ‘aiusa, shoul be reftromed. _— oy ee wires Bible om Rtbtoplan lack’ Man pee tans ee ie "CSA Negro's Faults apd Improvements, eta ma Ed a Bercy SNES, Ss Ean SS Tada atta Bote Rol Pe Sa wesineer Book of 300 ware fo see PSY L200, “ie Pees ct ste Bible eat preted : are Wenaees Sth wom. Se a Bia Bitleptar Diack oe of tye OM. ere t. oa - Bates ae ¥ ay poe e ah = Es rey Feral wet TE Bee Bret at Seas be 2 oor Fyee. . Ras Pe ia SE-Fes erecbon tegre Pager te the "Fn coment mage eee = a fe Lae Bey a mesvees in or FP, os. wres Sp vrs tee tale To Se eae. ade Gat ape, Big Fos sid vy peers ae Stee anes eee, Oo, Lon ae a ls od Pian oe sow resdy with “our axe, plok and shovel .we send up @ spy to age how far wa are from. the ether side.’ “When Kztook," sayaedhe “epg, “dehind us, 3 cous, see nothing but {hick ¢arkness ‘but when 1 look forward {t tooks as ‘thoug4 we have tut five ml'cs moi4 ‘ty-end’ thia Journey." Ob!" comrages and. friends,.U' ves bets and fags beckaiing fem. the mutttain vile co Us “A stromg, loud voice says: “Onc more step and we shall be over.” “As auch is the case, let up stand. by our eater more than ever the coming Year, 1925, and put this program over. To you, our most noble lesder, Hon. Marous Garvéy; we, gay, feam not. neither be discouraged, for-we:are with you, come What may, and 1925 shal! tell the tale: Our: nicuels--and “dimes aball be at -your disposal. o _' os & BARNES, President-General Garvey Appreciated in Pittsburgh -- ‘To the Editor of The Negra World: Please allow mo just @ little apace In your..valuable columns {o. expreiis my appreciation. We appreciated 10 inuch to-bave with us on the 10th, 11th and 12th of this month our President: “General, Marcus Garvey.’ Our atténd- ance, was not just what we desired It to be, but those present thought. tt 4 real treat. We felt as.if we got our gifts before the holliays came. Ap he ays, the program of the U.N. 1X, for the ‘year, 1925 would be alto- Gether different: from the past years, we feel-{t a rare treat to. have ours tn-sdvance: “On"the'fast night of the Presence of our Prealdeit-General. we did.s0 much enjoy the explanation ef the alms and objecte-of the U. NI. A. No sane person ‘hearing the talk that ‘he gave could not help being “touched seriously. Last but not least 1 wisli to compliment His: Excelloncy on his Aiplomatte way of doing thinks, Know- ing the needs of Division No. 61, he brought: along witit him some of hte bent muterial. Just gave it'to us any- how. I think Tam votcing the senti~ ment-of Local’ No. ¢i by safliig thi re are*coing to-do our bit through the administration of Mr. Hanes, our president. ‘Thank for this gite,- Our very first meeting wan a success over previous mestings. I want to say here, let everybody get the firat edition of the “Phitosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey.” It's wonderful. "CRAWFORD HARPER. Pittaburah. Pa. Fighting the Good Fight For the Association in Cubs “ "Information * Centenl/Vertientes Division No. 182-/ - ‘Dec. 13, 1924. To'the Editor of The Negro World: Pleane petmalt me spaco in your paper hig. lake. wate to ihe oumibern, and expeclally thors in the vicinity of Yar- Uontes, that Division No. 782 is’ yot allte, although laboring under adverse conditions, owing to. falling: member ihig Which soonee er Inter oostre to moat divisions, and the suddon changes which now prevail almost throughout Cuba. But we, the officers, are deter- mineé to keep the name of the organ- feation and fia good work nflosty Yor es like others, have seen the. vition and realize according to Moly Writ iat the. ime hee coine for: Ethinvia Thine. er ask tlle 1 hava. often Ahasiatie FL deeneatT in katnat “Come, Mo your native land. Te- hold, she lifts her beckoning hands, tleen: awake end rally eo-operntively {re destiny of. 100,000,000 sous. JOSEP N. UICKS, President. ‘Tiitsvmalion, Central Vertientes, Cuta. Sees Only Mr: Garvey and The Association’s Program “Zo the Editor of The Negro Woild: I can only see one man before ine night and..day and that man is the Hon, Marens Garvey. T have aeen one program, and that’s the program of tle Universal Negro Improvement As- woctation. All we have got to da Is to bulld our character and ambition, prestige ahd integrity on’ ‘truth; honesty, justjee and--fattylay; and support the movement wholeheartedly, morally an financially, and all will de well with our souls. We will bd materially and’ spiritually made happy and prospérous. Denr Mr. Garvey. I thank you from the depth of my heart for the good. you trave done for us all as Negroes. You have done much for me and I have every reason to thank you. With” silent: penetration and wound, thinking every Negro will be happy. May God bless the day you were born, and may His every. bless- ings-be bestowed on you. May the Lord. help you to continue the good work untll Africa tn redeemed and the 406 million Negroes be emancipated. May God bless you and your ‘dear wite. i T have very great pleasuro to.wish you and wife's Merry Christmas and a Bright and Prosperous Now Year. . WILRERT F. BARNES +e = Havana, Cuba. Buying of Ships and Budi Race Business . Ge the hattor:of The Negro World: “We all Must acknowledge how spten- ‘aidty the Negroes of America and otherwise rallied to your cali, ‘Let's pet tt over.” and that nw the 8. 8. ‘Booker T. Washington is'assured. We would ke to. pictare you ‘butkting-« foundatiof. in this country for « greater wervice abroag, You would then have the curries. of your life to ase’ how the U, N.'L A. would :be recruited. Hagrese with Mg hearts deitre to de Soe nes ork oe maghood would bp te jeopardy to the extent ef leeking to ethers Sor is eigmes te inshe goed Wrstover: | vertge Bay might make fee Adrien ‘eames. 2 inert scaruries ow caadiditeg =i: SHIPS THAT GARRY ~ THE: GOMMERGE OFTHE WORLD The Growth of’ Shipping - and Commerce ‘Is Coin- _ cidental_and_the -Nation with. the Most Ships ‘Con. trols Commerce—Some Il- tustrations~ 2 xy Te the ator‘ oe SS, Ngee Bg eee Now that Nesrces are/beginning to own: a Mercantile Marine” of their own ‘it would be wise for ‘us to know all we can-of thelr possession. So as not to be held tn light esteem oF In ~the-rrere-point-of Tumbers;"'ax ropre~ senting eo much wealth. Sea power has always injluenced history, in the Incomparable greatness. of ships, whether one class or another, has made a distinctive and picturesque, not to say ronfahtic, position in fhe history of nations. The maritime rivalry of, nations. has been fostered, “byte sdbersy of ,tho-ene--t0- Dulld taster, ‘quip deter, and keep their “ships better manned; backed by com- Petent and maaterfil navigation. “.Bhips have brousht’ slory to every nation: tn. thelr. respective: time.——"The Portuguese have- proved themsolver, as intrepid explrers and navigators ax any race. In modern tues Spain has proved no. less in her maritime glory, having reached her climax, by the Invasion of England in 1538; her skips of that date svero fouitt in alt waters, her“ gulleons challenged thy Fieing sétélng aun. Ter shinw planted her colonies, and naturally reaped the harvest. “They wero always carrying treasures Yo Spain. Mexico, Peru. Chile, every country in South America contributed to tho wenlth of the Dons. Thin needs must he; when the Pope had given half of the planet into Spain's keeping. | Ry the treaty of Ansiento, only one Engish chip was allowed on the Spaniah main, not excceding 600 tone. This wi give nome-idex of the marl: time “power of Spain at that date. Here’ ft wae tho ships, and.only the ships that ‘were making history. The Dutch, no .lese galjunt on Neptune's domain, have also ficurés largely, in- aomuch that De Ruyter, and Van Tromp havo left their names en the scroll of fame. It wan tho lant named admiral who guve rive to the whip, now flown by all shiny) In the con stant encounters betwee the English and Dutch, Van Tromp placed a broom At bjs masthead, as a sign of mweap- ing/the English trom the reas. The Pansliah replied with a whip which haw come down to un with the tradt- fon ant ‘Unod tm the, tanaportatjon of the armice required in the varus fletae of operations. : Aare ahipa and onty slilpa had away In the transportation of the American Army, no they aoived tho protien of] the war and fC wna dond almply tae caune Tritain tad the number. of ahipa required for all purposes. The Brand ulllization of tho mercantile marina win beyond doubt the mont splendid thing 1n our time to witness Tn tha blockading of ports one again acen tho unmistakable use of the ship. Until some other tevention revolution feos the shipn, it atundy aupremo for tta—atupandausaise-and -ullitty, Gere many might have won, but the atranglo-hold of the British ships was | too tenacious, : Our people, therefore, would be wine In thelr genération to butld or buy ships, all kinds of modern craft, andj moreover, bulld our mercantile marize! on undisputable lines with the numer- | ous lessons to draw Inspiration from.| Nothing ahould be ours but success. We -have -seamen, who have served under every fiag, these should be re- crulted for service with tho Itlack Cross’ Tine, and promotion given in accordance, with caprbility. It wii elo be necessary to estabiinh practical | Non of-acres of land right here. In Amerka, “Ith mills, factories, vine- yards, atockyards, farms, etc,, then the Roeded exchange of commodities with varloun countries will be done in ‘n large theasuro by ours "ex. You could then better appreciate what percentage America te for Africa's redemption... To bulld up Africa we must bulld up. where We are; then how. easy it wili be to ‘convinces the most skeplcal that t! masses have the ability to do and will do. +, M: McPHERSON, St. Louts, so. Building and Loan Society for St. Louis ST. LOUIS, 3o.—Dr. 8, A. Mosedy, president &f Western ‘Baptist Conven- tion; Dr. J. 'T. Caston, president of Missourl State Baptist Convention; Dr. AL C,"Mexiwell, pastor of Firet Baptist Chyreti; Dr. H.-W, Evans, pas- -tor-Lane-Tabernacle,.C. M.. K-Church, and other prominent ministers and business men of the city, have organ- led the Pyramid Bollding-and Loan Association, It te belleved. that they rE~the ‘irat: to enter “into ible most technical field of finance in the- @tate of “Miseourl, "The charter haa beet esoured and they are now selting. steak throughout the State. Mr. Wim. Freach, & Very successtal business maa, who fo manager, Together with Mr. Robert 4. Michep,_alse_§_seceeenful business men, whe te cvsretary, are mateg 6 sompiete tour of the Mate. “Rte the stem ‘end perpoes pf'the aaveutetion to weitere the aopte bromsing com@hites = isting in beth the ety ond Bate emeag trata echeote, to ensure .« generous ego ot culess for oo alee, : Bee Mieeli: Chess Lim’ new hee cogse: to may, slong WHR the ether Negro pe terprions, dence Ye need Gta thet gree te make eficioecy, while cltiAte- sting ehaace. a" Ghige Wit: epen greater. cuscten: te ‘the Negro cause than. most caything ee padeible, because ft willbe, the medium ‘of: remeving boundaries thet at prevent exist; and tt will bring Nexrees ‘closer together. jn thougnt 226 setlon, When the Black; the Red ‘Gad Green Rag te~eaen-on-the- Saves Geos cur ‘yeoblom will: have been wolved,..cur, Nationelty will, be resl- iued;, our rooe's uplift will bee otand- ing.fact Co be reckoned with. Ships. ‘hips, “more ships; should then be. eur slogan forever. | When we’ bulld phips we are building our Empire. Shipe are the meking of Empires. The ton- nage of mercantile marine owned by Great: Britain before the war wea 1. 00.037 gros tone oF 9,837 steams ahips. 1668 “salling ships representing @ tonnage of 953,257. it sheuld be borne in mind that no one owne: the sea. It ts a comforting thought that who ean and will master this -element Jt lq thelte tor” tie keeping” * : ¥RED BANFIELD, Porto: Velho, Rio Madeira, Ama- cones, XN. B.* o CREAT BRITAIN’S - -. IRON HAND IN __-_-EGYPT: AND SUDAN The Tory Spirit of Ruling ~~ Weaker Peoples” - Chal- lenges Africans and Asiatics -to Get Together ~ and Fight for Each Other To the Editor of The Negro World: -o:AB- wuudent of polities, and one athe ia studying, the “world’s unrest and affairs.” especially ‘where -the Negrons are concerned, 1’forward you news- Vaper lippliigs taken from the Ha: vana Pout and will aay a few words on the matter, trusting you wi favor me with ttx publication in the colunins of The Negro World. Major General Sir Lee Stack, the Sirdar of Exypt. haa been kiHed, ax ulleced, by the Egyptians. Stack ts an Englishman ‘and England anya “The Eeyptian Government must pay $2, 500,000 for Killing ohe of their white god (Mr. Stuck) and get ont of the Budan.” Egypt, though independent, haw not gota representative in the League of Nations, and even if she had. from the facta before our eyes, ahe would be refused & hearing on the grounds that she fa amall and weak and England tomes the League of Nations. = | . The fron hand rule -and injustice ‘can now be seen by all: and I am afraid that the next card she draws The Advertising Dept. - . OF THE NEGRO WORLD anes THIS: OPPORTUNITY TO EXTEND TO THE MANY : ADVERTISERS - IN ITS *- COLUMNS ~ “ot asovous Prosperous New Year WE TRUST THAT OUR. MEDIUM / HAS BEEN OF BOME + ~ SERVICE f To You IN THE PAST MONTHS THAT YOU HAVE BEEN PLACING ~ ADV. COPY WITH US — iiorina THAT THE YEAR 1925, WILL BRING YOU UNTOLD WEALTH AND FHAT- YOU MAY : CONTINUE ~ TOUSE our. WIDELY “CIRCULATED _—. __.NEWOPAPER FOR THE. PURTHERANCE - OFVouR < 5 ~ BUSINESS -.. THEREFORE WE CRAVE-YOUR CONSIDERATION MD 6 SALTS 56 W. 120th 8t,.R. YC : MDO'S'O SPER LE : PROSPER GES) on Me = ~ 7 q 2 rr \S’ — Coon Luck’s LEADER WEAR The BUCKE) ANU BARBIES FOOT neh S era ot ATT UN |e eR SEE SS weak Soother car aimee | Magee ck | Sikes Saar sis Fee eS LE Eee CERES von rom autres is tng | te young: can rod fee dae Sarees SS eS gis | 7 NOW IN THE OFFERING Fe i Morningside Lee | mim _ 18ii Ba or Canasta ted st : FOR TWO WEEKS ; New York’s Biggest Musical Success in FAREWELL TOUR © * t ge THEWORLDS RECORD-BREAKING. If (* ai ; P Poe faq one gS : eel ; "--E SURE TO SEE THIS MASTERPIECE nny og NATLLSE es ay cE ME cee | ORES we | fem. the peck WM be tte the. Megray: to. qate: 6 Peritigh cin the West taéies cng | ow: thet ‘the sttyation is bpsoming ene of grave Gnd ‘verigys. conaidesption,- what. will the Nagtese de? Cal the Negroes tive fa “epeceT Whace will we find ear- Calves, and -whet opuyse.are we grins to tabe?... Must we forever wleep the sleep Of Geath 1—Mesrees, vee. for your- calves. aud: Keep your eves epee. an¢ play: eur—part- or. die “Liberte dean” Tho Leagas of. Nations te ne wong t6 do anything for us, because we have -no"- African .. Government, ‘There's’ but one course for ug, and apie: te: flow Ger teat tesdee th Men. Gerwex, and the Univer: ta) Negro Improvement. Associagon ‘and sand'by him {respective of what may come about, and build a great Goverment, @ Nation “in® Africa, 20 the Negro peoples of the world: Eng- land with her great “army and navy .amd_grand_alr fleet believes_abe. tes power. today and can defy any nation or power to attack her. She will con- tings to administer iron hand tule and Injustice to all the weaker pcopies of the world, -But how long, how long? ‘Negroen, let ux bulla up for ourselves a grat African Gavernment fa Afrles, with the: greatest army, an {s.vinciblo navy, and the’ most:up to-date anu Dest equiped alr fleat, and at thet time we will demand @ hearing in any “League of Nations” Let us bulld a ‘government on the true principles of Truth, Rejision and Juatice, Every momento? the day we heli the ery for! “Heuce.” Can tho Teasue of Na- ona give: un peace? 1 don't. Kee Row. Can we hive pence -when—te—mteaus Wa oppressing the wenk? Tinpowstite Let un keep vur eyes open and wo what the League of Nationa will do for the poor Egyptians, who must-pay £800,000 for the killing of Stack, and at the same timo quit the Sudan, their own native lund, Nearoes, keep your eyea open and see the great Lyesaue of Nations act. tng ‘as Arbitratoyy fie-'the Exyptlane and the.weaker peoples af the world. There-war-once « powertul Rome, a powerful Greece, a proud Balylon.-nnd © aeomingly “Invincible” Germany. Where are ey today? ‘They have rigen to dazaling heizhin of.xtory and nulendur, and Uien wuddenly ast myx teriously munk into oblivion. Those mibhuy empires have rfnen _almoet overnight to xpread thelr domtnton over the civilized werkd amd. then at the very renith of thelr power and zrandaue autlenty, mystortiusls;: dls- rolved ‘Into ruinn and shadows. The hidden forcen ahat directed chéve all once glorious and tranic cn reers an Alexander, Cnennr, Napoleon and th@ Kaiser have fallen to duat; amd a0, my denr brothers and slgtere, I think I see nome of the prenent great. powers of iron hand.ryle.and injustice and their mighty fulers crumpling mnderneath= an InVisihle Power. They chal) pass away and be no more re- fe eee 7“. See ee mi, We, 4 1 em heres hte ahs. aa Gea ae neal the sania. of oer 000,000 Negrese ‘axel v ples of th werll-Ghere: te 9 Soagil unrest” ead these onp. be, a> zi til Africa te reqermsed. asd 4 a Meares cre -tree:- Ho’ pence’ eatd the: ‘ethos a ‘masoaeee every beert ip # note and ‘Truth, Lave eng. Juntion to Kty, color, reed and SIR No peuce iu= Ula} nations ong mem 24dpt end jive, One ain ine as oman” taletag One Atm, "in: 7,7. belleving aimaya in the Brotherkeod' ot Men bad the Fatherhood ef-Ged. Mo peace-an- tial’ mon shal Kaye come. (0: tieni= wclveg with'& Cigan” and eléar edi actonce. and working with’ religio&. in ite true virtue és landed down'by the Lord Jesus Chriat. No peace catllthe saints and the ‘glorious company of angels. shalt’ join is here in singing “Peace” on earth, “good” will to men.” Yours ‘tar Facial uplift, "= WILBERT B. BARNES. Finvina, Cubs. =-—--» <=—~ : See oe ABOUT. BOUTS. o a em . It ‘fs deyond question that mixed bouts are uot well-aceepted in New York. Anyone who doubts this may fourney to any of the Jocal clubs when- ever such a bout Is staged and they will agree with me, <u Madison Square Garten Was crowded ‘The occasion .was one that watraitted. It, for Larry “Estrfage .was" to meet, Pail Berlenbach in the main event, +A good deal-of ‘pUDIEIY was given this: bout, because Larry waagthe .col= ored“iniddiowelght champton and Patil ‘was noted for his string of kaockgute, ‘Both recelved tho pliudite of | the ‘Srowd “when they ‘entered ‘the .ring. ‘She bout da not Met, very long, for In the scoond round Larry wae kdising ine Jeanvas. Larry appeared scared from . the ataFt,, “for” the” most~he-did- ‘was toe run, "Everyone hailed the winner, . - : | ‘Ted Moote and Allentown Joe Guns fourht a draw at the Commonwealth Chih last “Saturday aight; although most of the crowd thought that Allen town should pave gotten. the decision. _ Tiger Flowers, The eoldted acrapper fromthe Southland, meets Joe Lohman in the main event at the Rink Club, Hrooklya, Thuraday-efverapon of shis week, Al Browa meets Jimmy Russo in tholr retura bout Saturday night at the Commonwealth Club. This aftutr ought to be very Interesting, as it win & aurpring to the fans when Rusio outpointed Brows tn -thelr firat en- ‘counter, . 5 : THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS The Cincinnati Division No. 146 of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been hit hard during the last four months, for we have had numerous deaths in the division. Three very sad deaths occurred a few weeks ago. On Thursday, December 4, Mrs. Lula, Whitlow, captain of the motor corps, was taken to the general hospital at 3.00 a.m. at 12.05 p.m. m. the same day, she was a corpse. On Saturday, December 6, Mr. Harry Dickson and Mrs. Eunice Dickson, his wife, were burned to death and their dwelling house destroyed by fire. On Monday, December 8, the funeral service of Mrs. Whitlow was conducted at Liberty Hall at 12.05 p.m. and on Wednesday at 1.00 p.m. a double funeral ceremony was conducted for Mr. Dickson and his wife. It was one of the most pathetic incidents that had ever occurred in the history of Cincinnati in years. Mr. Dickson and his wife were well thought of by some of the wealthiest white people in Cincinnati. He had worked as butter among these families for years and was well known for his capability and sincere service. Many of them attended the services and took the death of these two members as much to heart as those of the race. Numbers of beautiful floral pieces came from all parts of Cincinnati, showing the high esteem in which Mr. and Mrs. Dickson had been held by both white and black, high and low. The saddest part about the whole thing was the fact that the bodies being so badly burned, the casket could not be opened for the members and friends to take a last view of the remains. Mr. Dickson was a native of the southland, coming from there some ten or twelve years ago. The bodies being in such a condition as they were, it was impossible to hold them over until the children could get here. During the past four months, the Cincinnati division has lost eleven members, all of them financial. We have been able to pay every death claim to date, the amount for each death being $75. I can say that the Cincinnati division is one of the most loyal divisions in the Universal Negro Improvement Association throughout the world. The members of the Cincinnati division have been loyal and staunch supporters in the purchasing of the S. S. Bogker T. Washington, the first ship owned and controlled by the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, which will sell from New York at 135th street pler, January 11, 1825, for the West Indies, Haiti, South and Central America. The members of the Cincinnati division are contemplating sending their president, Sir William Ware, to board this ship which sells on the above mentioned date. With all the propaganda against us; with enemies in the organization and out of it too, the members of the Cincinnati division are steadfastly and loyally holding up the principles of the organization; they have taken on fresh courage and expect to continue to the end. MRS. ELLENETTE HAMILTON. General Secretary The Antilla Division of the U. N. I. A. held a grand picnic on the 10th of October which was well attended and a great success in spite of the inclement weather. The members and friends of the Antilla division extend thanks to all who attended and helped to make this affair a success. On the 19th of October this division had as a visitor the Hon. R. H. Bachelor, organizer of the. Cuban division and Brigadier-General of the Legions. The meeting was called to order in Liberty Hall at 8:15 p. m. Mr. W. H. Mill, president, in the chair. The opening ode, "From Greenland's, Icy Mountains," was sung, followed by the reading of the preamble and the singing of the Ethiopian National Athem. The following program was rendered: Address by Mr. W. H. Milla, president, who explained the aims, and objects of the U. N. J. A. The last speaker of the evening was Mr. R. H. Bachelor, who was introduced to the audience by the president. He chose as the subject of his address "Loyalty." In his discourse he said Negroog had been greatly handicapped because of disorganization. He urged all members and friends to stick to the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Mr. Bachelor promised to return to this division at some other time. The meeting was brought to a close in the usual manner. On Sunday evening December 7, 1924, we had a visitor in our midst in the person of Prof. A. A. Bolten, a member of the Guantanamo Division No. 164. Prof. Bolten is reputed to be a physician. We are proud to have him in our midst, not only on account of his professional but also for his oratorical ability. He is a speaker who can always arouse enthusiasm among the members and friends visiting our Liberty Hall. His address for the evening was delivered partly in Spanish and partly in English. He was asked by the members and friends to deliver another address on the following Monday evening, to which he consented. The meeting was opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by prayer Hymn No. 149 from the ritual was sung followed by an introductory address by one of the members, Prof. Bolten was next presented. The subject of his address was "Perseverance and Courage." In the course of his address, he said, perseverance, with courage was the only means through which we can attain that for which we are striving. He held the attention of the audience from start to finish. He urged the members and friends to stick to the principles of the U. N. I. A. and assist in putting over the program of the association. The next address of the evening was delivered by Mr. M. Fraser, who made an appeal to the members and friends to support this grand and noble cause. The last speaker of the evening was Mr. W. O. Small. Before the meeting was brought to a close the chairman thanked those who helped to make the evening a success. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. The meeting on Monday the 5th was well attended. It opened in the usual manner with the singing of the ode "From Greenland's Iry Mountains," followed by prayer. The following program was rendered: Address, by the chairman; address, in Spanish by Prof. Bolten; solo, by Mrs. E. Murray; solo, by Mise Stewart; duet, by Messrs. Levy and Fraser; address, in English by Prof. Bolten; solo, by Mrs. Malcolm; reading, "The Pathfinder," by Mr. M. Fraser; recitation, by Miss E. Thompson; solo, by Miss Turner; closing address, by chairman. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. On Sunday, November 23rd, the London Division of the U. N. I. A. and the A. C. L. held a very successful mass meeting at the Public Hall, Canning Town. The meeting was well attended and the president, Bro. F. Bishop, presided. Other officers present were Sec. Bro. A. Timothy and Assistant Secretary Bro. R. Hart, who acted as chaplain. The President called the meeting to order at 7:30 p. m. and opened it in the usual manner with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by prayer. The preamble was read by Sec. Bro. A. Timothy, after which the aims and objects of the U. N. I. A. were read by the President, who also read the front page of The Negro World to the audience. The following program was rendered: Address, by Ero. P. N. D. La Haye, who chose as his subject "Stop Bickering." He urged the members and friends to stick to the principles of the U. N. I. A.; mandolin sola "Alas, Those Bells Sweetly Chime," by Mr. A. Timothy; address, by Mrs. Norris, who made an appeal to members and friends to give their beat to the great cause (Mrs. Norris is an English lady in sympathy with the U. N. I. A.). Address, by Mr. J. Clarke, a member of the parent body of New York; mandolin sola "The Death of a Patriot," by Mr. A. Timothy; address, entitled "Obligation," by the President, Bro. F. Bishop; address, by Bro. H. R. Hart, in which he appealed to the audience to subscribe to our fund for the renting of a Liberty Hall and recreation center, where mass meetings could be held weekly, and which is very essential to the progress of the division; hymn, "O. Africa, Awaken," by the audience. The president, Mr. P. Bishop, offered a vote of thanks to officers, members and friends for their co-operation in this great undertaking, asking them to bring along their friends to the next meeting, to be held on December 14. This resolution was brought to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 3, 1985 For the Benefit of All Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Friends of Its President-General A LARGE SIZE PICTURE OF MARCUS GARVEY For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright You Can Secure One Now for 60 Cents, Postpaid to Any Part of the World Address S. MARCUS GARVEY 10 W. 129th Street, New York City Agents Who Drive to Handle These Pictures Can Also Represent With a Special Offer The paramount chief having paid the fine left for Dunkwa, a station on the railway line, with the view of traveling to Sekondi, the seat of the Provincial Judge, to bring up an action for criminal assault against Major Cumine, but on the persuasion of his councillors he instructed his solicitor at Sekondi to report: the affair in writing to the Commissioner of the Western Province, Major Cumine's superior officer, with the request that it be reported to the Governor at Accra. The Provincial Commissioner, however, did not appear to have informed the Governor of the incident, but proceeded to Dunkwa to induce the chief to make up with Major Cumine. In the end, after an inquiry by the Provincial Commissioner, Major Cumine, the District Commissioner, was found to have misbehaved himself and he had to slaughter a sheep and offer drinks amounting to £8. In propagation of his offense. The Provincial Commissioner did not take any step as to the refund of the fine of £15, nor did he appear to have considered it as his duty to see that suitable amends were made by Major Cumine's orderly for the assaults committed by the latter on the sub-Chief and the medicine woman; and the Chief dissatisfied with the result of the Provincial Commissioner's inquiry addressed a letter on the matter to the Governor at Accra and another to the Aborigines Society. The offense of Major Cumine is an extreme one, and we have no record of any British officer having used his hands on a Chief of this country; but if such a thing had happened elsewhere than at Sewph we do not know but that the consequence would have been disastrous, for to hit a person sitting on a stool in this country, is not only regarded as a very serious affront to the stool holder personally, but as an outrage against the State of which he is the head. Major Cumine must, therefore, regard himself as a very lucky man that he committed the offense at Sefwhl Bokwal and not elsewhere. Although the nature of the above case makes it an exceptional one, it is by no means a unique example of the affront to native chiefs as often offered by some of the officers who are serving in the Political Department. The Provincial and District Commissioners pretend not to recognise the status of the paramount Chiefs and the subordinate Chiefs in relation to his Majesty's Government, and their habit of going about the country ordering native rulers to remove their headgear and to lower their clothes in their presence is meeting with growing resentment on the part of the Chiefs and their people, and unless this mad habit is checked it will cause serious trouble some day. What we particularly desire to draw attention to, is the necessity for the Colonial Office to regulate the relations that should exist between the native chiefs and the local autocrats, from the Governor downwards, so as On Sunday after noon, December 21, 1924, a grand mass meeting was held at Liberty Hall, 6311 Frankstown avenue. East Liberty, by the East Liberty division of the U. N. J. A. No. 134. The meeting was called to order by the president, Mr. M. C. Carter. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," was sung, followed by prayer by Mr. James Tyner. The following program was rendered: Address by the Hon. Edward Alle of Pittsburgh, Pa. Division No. 61. "The U. N. J. A. band." address by Mr. Alfred Hill, bandmaster of the U. N. I. A. band. We had as a distinguished visitor Mr. Jacob L. Phillips, president of the Modern State Bank of U. Liberty; Mr. D. D. Mosby, cashier; Mr. Thomas Richardson, director, and Mr. Robert E. Vaughn, also connected with the Mod- Bank. The following program was rendered: Mr. D. B. Dosey delivered a very splendid address, "Thelift and Economy," address by Mr. Frank May of East Liberty division. We must also make special mention of the Easy Liberty band, which is progressing by leaps and bounds, and in a very short while we expect to have a band second to none. A collection was taken up, after which the meeting was brought to a close with the slinging of the Ethiopian National Anthem to the accompaniment of the band. Benediction was pronounced by the chaplain, Rev. J. E. Livingston. C. A. TAYLOR, Reporter. NEW BEDFORD, MASS. On Friday and Sunday, December 12 and 14, the New Bedford Division of the U. N. L. A. held, a grand mass meeting, both of which were well attended, and opened by the president, Mr. A. Robinson. The ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," was sung, followed by prayer. The following program was rendered. Address, by Mrs. Heidley, lady president of the Boston Division, solo. by Miss Ramsey, accompanied by Miss Grocie, address, by Mr. E. G. Williams, secretary to Lady Vinton Davis. Lady Davis was the principal speaker on both occasions. She delivered a very interesting address, which was greatly appreciated by the audience. The collection taken up amounted to $37.33. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. to inform the conduct of the local officials in their dealings with the native authorities. And the Secretary of State can conveniently do this by calling for and examining the treaties entered into between the government of her late Gracious Majesty Queen Victoria and the Chiefs at the time this country came under British protection. We have no doubt that the Colonial Minister will discover from a study of these old documents that the Gold Coast holds a unique position in the British Empire, and that the Chiefs by their own volition brought themselves and people under British protection without in any way parting with their ancient rights and privileges, and that they are entitled to be accorded with the same deference that is paid to the ruling Chiefs of India. It may be that our rulers here cannot measure their greatness by the If you are SEEKING WITH REMEMBRANCE, SOLITA, LUMBA, BAGO, JAME BACK, GOUT. If you are offering with BACKACHER, OTTER, MUSCLE, SORE LIMB, FAINCEL, CUBO ACID POISON, IF YOU SOME MARROW is dynamic that you can't WORK, CAN'T DIGEST your food properly—LOSE NO TIFE. Get the wonderful. Just take a dose. It is very pleasant. Instantly that pain stops. The blood becomes purer; no more. SORE, STiff, ACHING JOINTS; so more SCIATICA, LUMBARG, NURTURIS—all the RHEUMATIC, PAINS gone. Take a step away from the grave! Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer? Here is your opportunity to get well quick! Don't wait until you get wores! Enclose 10 cinnam (dimen), write YOUR NAME and ADDRESS on the coupon and mail coupon right now! ACT QUICK! DO IT TODAY. And we will deliver for New Year's any Victrola which you may select. A complete stock just received fresh from the factory. affluence of the Indian Princess, but we are not aware that the respect due to heads of State is adjudged in this way, otherwise it is difficulty to see how the heads of small European States like Serbia and Montenegro can claim the same courtesy that is due to the heads of greater countries like Britain and France. What we say is that by virtue of their status as defined by existing treaties, the Chiefs as heads of States should be accorded with the same respect that is due to the Governor as the representative of the Crown here, and it should not be possible for mere Provincial and District Commissioners to go about the country insulting and assaulting our rulers in the way demonstrated above. As it is well nigh hopeless to expect the local government to do what is right and reasonable in such matters, we appeal to the Secretary of State to cause regulations to be issued on the subject to the end that peace and harmony may prevail in the country to the promotion of British African interests. The prevailing opinion that everything white is good and everything black is evil must be destroyed if the race is to advance. All of the "Uncle Tom" Negroes are not the poor, illiterate kind, but many an "Uncle Tom" occupies high positions in the community life. An unwelling of these will shock the community. — California Voice. DR. B. N. W. SAKSOK. P. O. N. 12 Million George Station, NEW YORK CITY. Send me the wonderful Jerome Medicine; also the free book. On arrival, when the postman delivers the package, I will pay him 98 cents (and postage). The Jerome medicine in the box may be removed if I am not satisfied. When ordering from Cuba or South America, make money with order (no stamp). Enclose 10 cents (1 dime) to cover cost of shipping Name Address City and State WHY SOME WIVES FAIL TO HOLD-THEIR HUSBANDS By CYNTHIA GREY in the New York "Bulletin" Hardly anyone but me knows that Catharine will be 36 her next birthday. You'll guess her age at about 32. She as slim as a silver birch tree and there isn't a line in her face. I never have seen a "Follies" girl who is any prettier than Catharine when she's dressed for a party. And her clothes are wonderful. So I was not prepared for the shock I had about a month ago when I stopped in at her house on my way downtown. George, her husband, was just leaving. He looked gloomier than usual. Her door was open and I went in. Catharine was sitting up in her lace-trimmed bed, having her coffee. But I hardly recognized her. Her head was tied up in a white cloth, there was a rubber wrap under her chin, and her face and neck were smeared with a sort of gray plaster. She was wearing a large pair of white cotton gloves. "My word, what's happened to you?" I asked. "Automobile wreck?" "Nothing," she said. "But don't make me laugh or the mud will crack. Sit down and have some coffee, and I'll tell you about it." "Mud?" I repeated. "Mud?" "Don't pretend you haven't heard of a mud-pack for the face." Catharine said. "You know it's supposed to remove lines and wrinkles. The rubber strap under my chin is only a strap I wear at night to keep from having a double chin, and the cloth tled around my head is just to hold the water-wave combs in." "Why the gloves?" I asked. I simply had to know. "Just to keep the cold cream on my hands from rolling the coverlet." Catharine explained. "I went over to the dressing table. Beside the cream was a smaller box labeled "Nose Cream" and a bottle of "Muscle Oil." There was a large white tray filled with rouge and lipstick and long eyebrow pencils. There were five bottles of French perfume, and a great jar of hair pomade. "What does Jack think of all this?" I couldn't help saying. "Oh, he's used to it now." Catharine said lightly. "When we were first married he couldn't bear to see me with cold cream on my face even. But I just told him I was going to keep young." "How can he kiss you goodbye through that mud pack?" I went on. "Oh, he doesn't any more, anyway. I hardly see him in the morning. You know yourself how matter-of-fact married people are." But I know that not all of them are matter-of-fact. And that if they are, something's wrong. And it's easy to see that Catharines has failed as a wife because she doesn't care how she looks when her husband's around as long as the rest of the world thinks she's beautiful and young. SIT You Just Purchase a Few Dollars' Worth of Records and Balance You Pay in Small Weekly or Monthly Payments. y Victrola which ist received fresh THE NEGRO WORLD 56 WEST NEW YORK, N. Y. Téléphon Un journal hebdomadaire, par Tintérêt de la Race Nigre et l'Avancement de la Race Africaine. Mar ABON États Units 3 Mois.....$0.75 6 Mois.....1.25 1 An.....2.50 Les abonnements et insertions Administri 56 WEST 135TH STREET 56 WEST 135TH STREET NEW YORK, N. Y. ETATS UNIS D'AMERICA Telephonie Hartem 2877 sal habdomadaire, paraisant chaque samedi, de la Race Négre et de l'Association Universelle enancement de la Race et la Ligue de Commune africaine. Marguer Garvey, Directeur-Editeur ABONNEMENTS: Stats Unis Etranger $0.75 3 Mois 1.25 6 Mois 2.50 1 An ements et insertions sont invariablement paya- Administration et Rédaction 135TH STREET NEW YORK SAMEDI, LE 3 JANVIER, 1925 Elle se rapproche la date bateau pour les grand Centre—C'est maintent cabine—Il faut encourra la race proche la date du prochain départ pour les grandes Antilles et l'Am -C'est maintenant le moment de -Il faut encourager cette grande en Elle se rapproche la date du prochain départ de notre bateau pour les grandes Antilles et l'Amérique du Centre—C'est maintenant le moment de retenir sa cabine—Il faut encourager cette grande entreprise de la race A tous mes congénères, Salut: Parmi les rejouissances de la fête de Noël noublions pas nos obligations envers la Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. Je m'adresse encore à tous pour leur recommender l'oeuvre de l'organisation et les engager à ne pas lui marchander leur concours. Le départ de notre bateau est fixé pour le Dimanche 11 Janvier. A cette date, il laissera la rade de New York pour sa première creisie dans les Antilles et l'Amérique du Centre. Notre désir est de voir tout le monde se remettre en ligne pour en faire un événement memorable par le succès qu'il aura remporté. Parmi les rejouissances de la gations envers la Black Cross Navigait madresse encore à tous pour le tion et les engager à ne pas lui n de notre bateau est fixé pour le L laisséra la rade de New York pour tilles et l'Amerique du Centre. N se remettre en ligne pour en faire qu'il aura remorté. Tous ceux qui comptent faire bureau de la Black Cross Navigait Lise street, New York City. Nous prions tous ceux-la qui pagnie mais qui n'en ont pas encevir le solde le plus possible. souscrit sont prices de le faire au pagnie de se lancer dans cette et devrait en faire un point d'orgueil. Consentir un prêt de $20, cinq ou dix ans rapportant un intention and Trading Company à ce mande faire face à ses obligations et prendre avec toute la ponderation son avancement. Pourquoi ne pas Navigation and Trading Company race? Ceci est possible si tous les race-neuvelle faire ce qui est bien à va commencer. Toutes les sections et tous le Improvement Association de aïen cette nouvelle entreprise. Prétez-nu. Tous les Présidents et Secréta versal Negro Improvemit Asocia dellegues par leurs sections respectivement immédiate avec le Dép Cross Navigation and Trading Co York city. Avec les voeux les incilleurs po Notre obéiss rejuissances de la fête de Noel noublions. la Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company tore à tous pour leur recommander l'oeuvre eager à ne pas lui marchander leur concours au est fixe pour le Dimanche 11 Janvier. A de New York pour sa première croisière rique du Centre. Notre désir est de voir to ligne pour en faire un événement mémorable porté. qui comptent ce voyage sont priés de Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company New York City. tous ces ceux-là qui ont souscrit à l'emprunt i n'en out pas encore versé la totalité, de no le plus tôt possible. Les personnes qui n'or- prises de le faire au plus vite afin de permettre dancer dans cette entreprise libre de dette. e un point d'orgueil de contribuer au succès siir un prêt $20, $25, $50, $100, $500, ou rapportant un interêt de 5%, a la Black C ong Company à ce moment c'est permettre à la ses obligations et permettre à ceux qui la oute la ponderation desirable, les mesures tut. Pourquoi ne pas s'unir et faire de la Trading Company l'entreprise la plus imp possible si tous les hommes et toutes les f aire ce qui est bien à l'occasion de cette nouve sections et tous les membres de la Univ Association de aient répondre à cet appel entreprise. Prétez-nous votre concours aujourd' presidents et Secrétaires des diverses branche Improvenit Association aux Etats-Unis qu ours sections respectives sont priés de secu- mediate avec le Département des Bassageks and Trading Company, 56 West 135th ocux les meilleurs pour votre succès, j'ai l'hour Votre obéissance serviteur. Tous ceux qui comptent faire ce voyage sont pries de s'inscrire au bureau de la Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, 56 West 135e street, New York City. Nous prions tous ceux-là qui ont souscrit à l'empRUNt de la Compagnie mais qui n'en ont pas encore verisé la totalité, de nous faire parvenir le solde le plus tôt possible. Les personnes qui n'ont pas encore souscrit sont prices de le faire au plus vite afin de permettre à la Compagnie de se lancer dans cette entreprise libre de dette. Tout Noir devrait en faire un point d'orgueil de contribuer au sucre de ce mouvement. Consentir un prêt de $20, $25, $50, $100, $500; ou $1,000 pour cinq ou dix ans rapportant un intérêt de 5%, a la Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company à ce moment c'est permettre à la Compagnie de faire face à ses obligations et permettre à ceux qui la dirigent de prendre avec toute la ponderation desirable, les mesures nécessaires à son avancement. Pourquoi ne pas s'unir et faire de la Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company l'entreprise la plus imposante de la race? Ceci est possible si tous les hommes et toutes les femmes de la race veulent faire ce qui est bien à l'occasion de cette nouvelle année qui va commencer. Toutes les sections et tous les membres de la Universal Negro Improvement Association de aient répondre à cet appel et soutenir cette nouvelle entreprise. Prétez-nous votre concours aujourd'hui même. Tous les Présidents et Secrétaires des diverses branches de la Universal Negro Improvement Association aux Etats-Unis qui vont être délegues par leurs sections respectives sont priés de se mettre en communication immédiate avec le Département des Bassages de la Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, 56 West 135th street, New York city. Avec les voux les meilleurs pour votre succès, J'ai l'honneur d'être, Votre obéissant serviteur. Lettre ouverte a son excellence Mr. King, President de la République de Libéria Tout d'abord, laissez-moi vous dire que je suis un noir d'extraction extrangère, ayant pris naissance sous le drapeau anglais. Après avoir beaucoup voyagé de par le monde, je suis enfin venu me fixer aux Etats-Unis d'Amerique que je considere, comine un des plus grands pays que Dieu ait donné à l'homme. Les dirigeants de ce pays ont accordé à toutes les races et tribus de la terre les facilités voulues pour se lancer dans les entreprises. Nous, les Noirs fumes emménents hors de notre pays, pour la plupart, par les Anglais. Nous fumes entasses dans des négriers, emportés loin des rives d'l'Afrique, et vendus dans diverses parties de l'Occident comme esclaves. Durant plus de deux-cent-cinquante ans le blanc s'est evertue à faire de un peuple industriel. A présent que nous sommes a même de construire des villes pareilles à celles des Etats-Unis, vous avez fermé vos portes contre nous. Voulez-vous bien vous rappeler la lutte que Jésus eût à soutenir contre les puissances de ce monde, et commençait loragil ont fini de remplir sa mission et qu'il fut sur le point de soummer vers son Père, il dit : "Portes, dirvez vos vies ; Elevez vos vies, Portes daterelles, et le Roi de Glorie centrale." Loragil fut enterré au dos angus lui dit "Seignoir, les Portes sont restes curvantes", Jésus lui dit : "Les Portes ne serpent que jésus reformer que tous les deux de Dion ne soient entrés. A quiquel que vous des installés en lautre vous avons reféré les belles de l'Afiquen contre, vous quittiez les puissances vous, il en aime pour, les Portes du Ciel vous bourger!" --- ```markdown ``` Cher Monsieur: French Section 135TH STREET STATTS UNIS D'AMERIQUE de la Harlem 2077 parisant chaque samedi, publié dans et de l'Association Universelle pour et de la Ligue de Commémoraît ses Garvey, Directeur-Editeur NEMENTS: Etranger 3 Mois.....$1.25 6 Mois.....2.00 1 An.....3.00 sont invariablenent payable d'avance ation et Rédaction NEW YORK, E. U. A. a du prochain départ de notre des Antilles et l'Amérique du chant le moment de retenir si sager cette grande entreprise de fête de Noël noulbions pas nos obli navigation and Trading Company. Jor re recommender l'oeuvre de l'organis marchander leur concours. Le départ Dimanche 11 Janvier. A cette date, jour sa première croisière dans les An Notre dédir est de voir tout le mon un événement mémorable par le succé ce voyage priés de s'inscrire au ation and Trading Company, 56 West ont souscrit à l'emprunt de la Com re versé la totalité, de nous faire par Les personnes qui n'ont pas encor plus afin de permettre à la Com entreprise libre de dette. Tout Noi de contribuer au succès de ce mouve $25, $50, $100, $500: ou $1,000 pour de 5%, a la Black Cross Navig oment c'est permettre à la Compagnie permettre à ceux qui la dirigent de disirable, les mesures necessaires as s'unir et faire de la Black Cross L'entreprise la plus imposante de la hommes et toutes les femmes de la l'occasion de cette novelle année les membres de la Universal Negre it répondre à cet appel et soutenir pous votre concours aujourd'hui meme ires des divers branches de la Uni tion aux Etats-Unis qui vont être dives sont priés de se mettre en com- partement des Bassageks de la Black Company, 56 West 135th street, New pour votre succé, j'ai l'honneur d'être serviteur. MARCUS GARVEY. let filles de l'Afrique combattre contre le roj Prempeh de Sierra Leone? Vous souvient-il encore de cette bataille qu'on designa sous le vocable de "bataille d'Ashanii"? Ce même roi avait dit aux Anglais: "Vous vous êtes servis des fils mémés du sol pour m'enlever mon territoire; mais un jour ils le rachteront pour eux-memes." Ce sont ces memes Anglais qui vous disent aujourd'hui qu'il ne faut pas permettre aux Garveviens d'entrer en Afrique, parce-qu'ils sont des gens dangerux. Monsieur, j'ose une nouvelle fois vous adresser une prière: Ne nous interdissez-pas l'accès de vos murs, car si vous le faites il se pourra que ce soit contre les enfants de Dieu que vous refererez vos portails. Dans l'espoir que ces quelques lignes éveilleron dans votre coeur et dans ceux des membres de votre Cabinet des sentiments de bienveillance et de sympathie, j'ose me souscrire. Votre obéissent serviteur. EBENÉZER T. CAMPBELL. 2707 Fifth Avenue, New York. Le croiseur anglais Valérian a visité Haiti le 6 Décembre Le Croiseur anglais Valérian, de la Marine Royale de Sa Majesté Brit- tanique a visité Port au Prairie le Samedi, 6 Décembre. Il est resté en radé de la Capitale jenaqu'en 9 Décembre. Une flotte Américaine dans la mer Habitant. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 2, 1965 L'Afrique a eu son incarnation féminine du patriotisme exalté. Ce fut yers la fin du septième siècle qu'elle parut et se mit à la tête de son peuple pour repousser l'invasion des Arabes. L'histoire a pas conservé le nom de cette heroine africaine. On l'appelait populairement La Kahena à cause de ses visions et inspirations prophetiques. Ce mot signifie Prophetesse ou Sorcière. "On croit qu'elle descendait de la famille des Damin, et qu'elle cait la fille de Tabeta, fils d'Enfale. Son titre de Dahiah lui venait de son rang comme souveraine des Djoraquah, une tribu berbere de la chaine des Aures qui s'était convertie au Judaisme. Il a été impossible, jusqu'ici de retracer les origines, de la grande famille Berbère. Jeurs origines se perd dans la nuit des temps. On sait seulement qu'ils sont les plus ancienement connus des peuples du Nord-Afrique et qu'ils descendent des Lybiens. Beaucoup de berberes sont des blonds aux yeux bleus. On retrouve leurs profil dans la sculpture primitive de l'Egypte. L'influence berbère sur la population punique de Carthage se reconnaît à la mode lybienne d'inhumer les morts; et dans le nom de Tanit, la divinité suprême des Carthaginois. Les etymologistes se forcement de trouver un rapport entre le nom de cette divinité et les vocables sacres employes naugure dans le rite d'un tule africain préhistorique. Le conte Byron Khun de Drotok qui sous les auspices des Services des Autiquités du Government français, va inaugurer des fouilles à El Djem, se propose de vérifier la théorie qu'il nourrit à savoir que les Berbères, par leurs ancêtres lybiens, descendent des Atlantides qui survecurent à la submersion de leur ile et qui sitablent sur le plateau de Hoggar près le Salara. A la destruction de Carthage, les Berbères adoptèrent superficiellement le paganisme romain; et, à la chute de Rome toutes les formes de religion qui y furent introduites par la longue théorie de conquerants qui se succéderent sur leur sol. Maïn, en réalité, ils maintient intactes leurs croyances et leurs pratiques religieuses. Au cours des luttes qui bouleversèrent tout le Nord-Afrique, ils contentent de rester spectateurs impassibles des conflits qui se livraient. De temps en temps, ils durent reculer leurs frontières et se refugier de plus en plus profondement dans leurs mornes sur les confins du desert. A l'issue des longues et cruelles guerres d'Islam, les Arabes vanquirent les Byzantines et penetrerent dans l'Afrique du Nord Cette irruption, fut pour les Berbères le signal d'une insurrection Ils se préparrent à la resistance sous la conduite de Kocella, roi de la tribu des Adorebas. En 682, Kocella reconquit l'independence berbère par le défait dOkba. Vaincu à son tour, le peule était sans chef, lorsqu'on vit surgir La Kahena qui, se disant envoyée par les dieux mena son peule au combat. Dans une bataille, au pied des Monts Aures, elle repoussa l'attaque de Hassan, gouverneur d'Egypte, et refoule les Arabes jusqu'a Gabés. Les forces ennies étaient au nombre de 40,000; celles des Berbères de 12,000. Quatre-vingts des aides-de-camps de Hassan turent faits prisonners. A l'exception d'un seul, La Kahena les renvoya tous sans exiger de rancon. Le prisonnier qu'elle garda était le jeune Kabled, de la tribu des Cais. Elle l'adopta selon l'ancien cérémonial berbère et lui dit; "Jamais je n'ai vu d'adolescent aussi beau que-vous. Je vous adopte afin que vous soyez mon fils et le frère de mes enfants". Persuadée que les Arabes ne combattaient que par soif de pillage, et débutin, elle décréta la destruction de toute la portion du pays compris entre El Djem et Sfax. Cette politique fanatique fut exécutée avec un rôle systématique. Les cidés furent raisés, les citernes et les canaux d'irrigation furent detritus, les forêts et les champs d'oliviers ravagés pour les soustraire à la convivie de l'enemien. Durant cinq ans le programme de dédilation se poursuivit. A la fin La Kahena se trouva anilégée dans le Colisée de El Djem; main a aucun moment de cette longue attaque son armée ne manquait de provisions alimentaires, olivères à des sources mystérieuses. Cont au point que, remarquant à un moment d'attaque que les assemblées d'invent equivulentes minima par la faim, elle orbitaque à ses solsides de jour joint des pauvres frises. La tradition rapporte qu'elle avait fait crucé sur un pasage souterrain long du vingtième et suffisamment large pour permettre la passage de trois cavaliers de front. Ce surrender faimé communiquer la force, avec Sollacin sur mer. Cfaut oe souhaiterent que l'explorateur Protokok va chercher à découvrir. La Khalma fut vainque en definitive. Hassan ayant recu des renforcements, la reine comprit que sont était perdue. La veille de la dernière bataille elle imposa la mission à ses files et les envoya, ainsi que Khaled, au camp de Hassan. Puis elle nena ses troupes se battre à Mitoasson. Elle fut vainque et tuée par les forces ennemies conduites par Khaled. Ainsi perit l'independance de ce peuple, dit Khaldoun, Uhistorien arabe. Le bollweevil dans les cotonniers d'Haiti Les chenilles devorent literalement les cotomiers, dans le Département de l'Artigitee sans que les quatorze experts envoyés à grand tracé par le Government de Washington puissent rien contre elles. Dernierement, Mr. Freeman gétait transport sur les fiscus et avait procédé à la desinfection d'un champ de cotomiers. Il amiazione au propriétaire que dans vingt-quatre les résultats se produisient. Au bout des vingt-quatre heures, tous les cotomiers étaient mortes. Raillé par les commaux Mr. Freeman mosepi en tenant à ce qu'il parait. Ce pendant ses Messieurs touche desappointements fabuleux de la Tresoirie haitienne. Ah, Messieurs les Expertes! COIN LITTERAIRE Pour le Salut Le glas des désespoirs n'a pas encore tinte Dans nos lunes qui croient alors que tout chancelle Si la leçon et durée et l'anguisse crueille Qu'importe; hann le noir, faise à l'iversité! Tel des veilleurs drapeau de l'rouche fierté Scrutons les horizons où fréquent comme une alle L'indefectible espoir. Dans l'preuve nouvelle Lattons pour l'aventir et pour la liberté. Forgeons avec nos coeur une chaîne vivante: Al leer libros, publicaciones y literatura en general de los otros juebios, hemos llegado a la conclusión de hacerlo bajo el punto de vista del paciente que acepta la medicina del enemigo que la administra, con el recelo de ver que no agregue a la prescripción la menor cantidad de alguna droga offensiva. El universo entero esta abarrotado de propaganda; propaganda ingesta, propaganda francese; propaganda ademana, propaganda anglo-americana, propaganda japonesa y ya se have imprecidiblemente necesario, como un deber de nuestra parte, el contrarrestar toda esta clase de zizania universal con la verdadera propaganda dimanada de una conozca noble y de una conciencia limpia. Chaine d'union, d'amour, dont chac cun des anneaux Portera le cachet du rêve qui nous hante. Sereine, alors pindra Fayle des jours nonvenues Car, unis, nous aurons dame nos ames neurties Pour le sult, dressé Faulet de la Pattie. (Agio) Solo ponendola a la algaşara universal: dela repercurrir el clamor de Atrix a para los artificanos, insistiendo en la observación de los acontecimientos bajo el crisol de un motivo propiédo ideal. Loda vez que el anglo-sajón, el galo, el teuon y el anglo-americano persistan en supremacia, no quédará o coco camino para medida taza a seguir que el camino de la preparación para afzontar tales situaciones. Tenemos que combatir propaganda con propaganda y no desmayar hast que aquellos que son los verdaderos responsables de las intrigas raciales,dgmue-tren con hechos prático la hemandad del hombre, de la cual han hablado por mas de dos mil años. CENTENAIRE DE FIFTH AVENUE La Cinquème Aventue de New York, célébrée dans le monde entier comme l'artère par éminence où le luxe, l'élegance et la beauté artistiques se sont données rendez-vous a fete, récemment son centiètre ammiraire. A cette occasion tous les quotidiens ont fait paraire des éditions extraordinaire, illustrant les changements progressifs par lesquel cette voie très-modele au début de deveneur ce qu'elle est aujourd'hui. Religion y propaganda de materialización han arraunado a nuestra raza; ya que esta reconoce su verdadero Dios, ha de venerarle por medio de la agencia de la verdad y no por medio de la hiporriza y de la mentira, política de las escuelas misionarias, las cuales enseñan cristianismo con un tonio y roban y expiotan con el otro. La raza acepta la religión del verdadero Cristo; no el cristianismo que arrebata el sustento, la propiedad y hasta el hogar al semejante, sino el Cristo de amor, de justicia y de misericordia; la raza no acepta la propaganda de tanta mentira y de tanta faigia, que hace del mundo un hogar de placer, prosperidad y feicidad para aquellos que con suficiente malicia, proclaman que el Creador les ha hecho duenos del mundo y arquitectos de sus propios destinos. ECLIPSE DE SOLEIL Le 24 Janvier, 1924; il y aura une eclipse totale du soleil. Cette eclipse sera visible; aux Etats Unis, à Long Island, à Nantucket et dans une partie de l'Eutat de New York. Le Departement de la Marine est en train d'étudier un projet d'observations dans le but de faire prendre des photographies. On pense que les dirigeables "Shenandoah" et "Los Angeles" seront employés à cette fin. El ainor a Cristo y la veneración a la religión cristiana de parte de nuestra laza es inquestable; pero reusamos aceptar por más tiempo la interpretación que a esta dan aquellos cuyos principios fundamentales persiguen el adelanto ó el establecimiento de los derechos humanos. Ellos han fragado al tratar de imprimar al mundo en esta era de luz y de progreso, con su honradez de propósito, sin simples propagandistas que cual maquina parlante laboran mecanicamente nuestra raza esta harta ya de intrigas y de decepciones, y se fortifica con la coraza de la expediencia. Incendie a Jersey City Nos abriga la esperanza que la raza humana encontrará en dia no lejano su verdadera alma, y siendo olvidará que Inglaterra deberá vivir expensas del Afrika y de la India, y de que deberá existir a expensas de la benignidad del los millones de negros, y que todos nosotros deberemos tener un amor comn y vivir en simpatia, repartiéndonos igual carga y asociar nuestras lagrimas y amarguras en el terrible transe de la existencia. Sur le quay K du chenin de fer de Pennsylvanie, au pied de la deuxième rue, un incendie s'est déclare qui a duré trois heures. C'est le troisième incendie à ravager la ville de Jersey. City ces dernières semaines. Les pertes sont évaluées à $1,000,000. Tal es la esperanza de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de La Raza Negra, y es nuestra creencia que este nuevo año nos traera más cerca hacia la realización del ideal por el cual Cristo vino a este mundo, a pagar con su muerte por nuestra redención. Nosotros deseamos que todos los negros mantengan una actitud de temperancia, actitud no solamente en el sentido de la disipación simo en lo general. La raza debería pensar mas serio y mas profundamente y dar un pensamiento más inteso a lo que concierne a la vida que nos rodeo y al futuro que anhelamos. El mejor consejo que podemos ofrecer en este nuevo año es, que cada uno de nosotros debemos un pensamiento más bondedo al objetivo que persigue esta organización, unir nuestra fuerzas mentales, físicas y materiales en todo aquello que deseamos más; reacción estrecha entre nosotros, fraternidad dentro de la raza y llevar por divisa UN MISMO DIOS, UN MISMO OBJETO, UN MISMO DESTINO. On ignore la cause de l'incendie, nuis les fonctionaires, alarmés par la réposition des conflagrations, la recherchent très activement. Nouveilles de Chine D'après Japone Reuter, une dépiche de Chine amoene que "la jume emperseur" de Chine que la nouvelle gouvernance de Tousan-Chi-Jui a mis tout récemment en flèchet, s'est piquée à la légation du Japon. Spanish Section Los tres Reyes han salido de sus palacios. Los tres tres venjecion. El rey Melchor es alto, con una barba blanca, con sus ojos azules, un tantico encorvado, con un bigote largo y una perilla más larga todavía. El Rey Gaspar no usa nada en la cara; va afetado, pikro, correcto, pero su narle cae un poco en gancho sobre laoca, y en la comiura de sus labios hay algo como una conrisa equivoca, inquietante, como una ironia vaga, desconsoladora. Yo os digo desde este instante, pequeños amigos mios, que no perdidas de vista a este viejecio.... Los tres Reyes van, caminando durante la noche por un camino largo; las estrellas brillant, serenas, rutilantes, en la boveda negra; abajur en la tierra, tal vez en la lejania remota, que oye un gnite, perdido o se ve el besplandor incierto de una lucecita. Esta lucecita indica una cuiridad. Los Reyes han llegado-ya a esta ciudad. Ya can a recorrer sus calles; ya van a deterense ante las casas; ya can a meter las manos en sus granides arcaces; ya van a dejar en los baicones sus dadiivas ansidadas. Pero los tres se detienen un momento antes de penetrar en la ciudad. Antes-ya lo habre oido contar—estos Reyes en muy ricos y los ponián sus regalos a todos los niños de todas las casas, de todas las ciudades; pero el tiempo ha corrido mucho; las circunstancias han cambido mucho para los Reyes. y estos tres exceintes monarcas, a fuerzas de prodigir sus dadiñas, han venido a ver grandeinveniente intermado su caudal. Quiero decirso que Gaspar, que Baltasar y que Melchor se vgu todos los años en el terrible compromiso de no dejar sus recuerdos previsió sino a tales o cuales nífos que el azar les designa. La propaganda maliciosa de las otras razas—Debemos patrocinar las empresas de nuestra organización y arraigarnos a su esplendido ideal—Prédicas de los falsantes en nombre del salvador—Cotrarrestemos propaganda con propaganda—Nuestra raza venera la santa doctrina y el credo de la verdadera religión cristiana—Esperanza para el futuro—Un bueo consejo Es verladeramente alentador el observer cuan maravillosamente nuestro pueblo se decarta de la influyente psikologia de las otras razas, promoviendo un caracter racial de si propio. Por largo tiempo elementos de otras razas han tratado de esclavizarnos por medio de su propaganda falsa y viciosa; ellos han intentados hacernos observar la vida bajo su propio punto de vista y convertirnos en instrumento para la realizacion de sus aspiraciones; pero afortunadamente, de nuestra raza surge en esta nueva efa de progreso un nuevo tipo de hombre, dispuesto a deshacerse de la psikologia y de la propaganda del semejante y patrocinar su propio ideal. La raza blanca ha obtenido exito en la sumisión del universo, imponiendo a todos su modo de pensar; ella ha dado al mundo desde las paginas de la Biblia hasta la musica incua cuartilla de presa la literatura que establece su derecho y soberania en desventaja del resto de la familia humana. Su propaganda le ha hecho la duencia de la situacion y todos aquellos que se han puesto en contacto y han aceptado aquella, se han converido en sus esclaves. Nuestra organización apela de nuevo a los encuentros millones de elementos de la raza, para que descartados de la psicología ye de la propaganda de los otros pueblos, establezca y defiende la raya propuesta. El Hanoo ha predicado, que lo mejor del universo ha sido una diadica existiva para nosotros predicaremos de lo sucesivo que todos y cada una de las belezas de la creación son nuestras y que son lo legalmente los heredetos de todo cuanto el Ser-Supremo haya conferido al hombre; el blanco ve un mundo para el y propaga su detrita de genero; el Negro del mismo modo reconoce actualmente el mismo derecho y predicará el ideal a todos su generaciones. Los tres Reyes se han dejeido a las 'puritas' de la ciudad. Mélech el de la barba blanca y los jos azules—no creía a quien os lo pinte con tez negra, 'tiene delante de si una gran arca, que el ha abierto para inspeccionar que es lo que queda en ella. Baltasar, el de la perilla y el bigote—reiros de los que os lo representen de otro modo—tiene también su area, y en ella, con el mismo fin, he hecho su recuento. Gaspar, pequeños animigos míos, no tiene area, no tiene equipaje, no tiene ningun camello, ui calloso, ui asno en que llevar lo que ha de regalar a los mitos, pero tiene una nariz un poco encorvado y unos labios que expresan una ironia suave, vaga, inquiradora. Nada en concreto, nada honesto hemos de hallar en la literatura que propaga las ideas radicales de las otras razas; en pro de sus intereses propagan la bidad de su propio pueblo, desagraditando los hecho meritorios de los demas. No heimos de esperan que editores y escritores de otras razas no bilden con otros calificativos que los de salvajes e ignorantes proclamandose ellos super-hombres y semidioses. Hora es ya para que muestra raza cese de pensar en las ideas de otros pueblo en el sentido de aceptarias como direccion y proposito en la vida; debemos y tenemos que ser nuestros propios directores, delineando el derrotero de nuestro propio destino. Los tres Reyes han hecho ya su arqueo y se disponen a penetrar en la ciudad. Como van siendo ya por obras, ellos no llenan las cestas que hay en todos los balcones, sino que seguir la comodidad o el capricho, dejan sus muebles. v regalos en unos que no pocos y pasan de largo alto otos, que son muichos. He de decuros que para que sean más los unos favorecidos, los tres Reyes han converido, no en donar los tres sus regalos a tedos los nitos elegidos, sino en que cada una haga una donación a cada niño. Y asi de tarde en tarde. Melchor se para delante de una casa y abre su arcón, luego deja en la ventana su dada. Lo que este rey de la barba blanca regala, se llama INTELIGENCIA. Mácho de un largo rato, Baltasar se detiene ante otra casa y mete la mano en su tesoro; después pone su diáfisa en la ventana. Lo que este rey del bigote y de la perilla dona tiene por nombre BONDAD. Y solo este hisórico rey Gaspar, este rey de la mariz picuda y de los tabios apretados, sólo este rey pasa, y pasa, y pasa ante los balcones y se detine sino ante uno, o dos o tres de cada ciudad. Y ¿que es lo que hace entonces el rey Gaspar? ¿Qué es lo que regala este rey? ¿Por qué es tan sordido, tan avaro, tan riguroso en sus regidos? Todo el tesorado de este rey está en una diminuta caixa de plata que el lleva en uno de los bolsillos de su levita—no olvidad que los reyes usan ahora, lebita. Cuando Gaspar se detine ante un balcon, alla, muy de tarde en tarde, el echa mario de su pequena caja, la afre con cuñidad y pone su donativo en el balcon. No es uada lo que ha puesto; es una cosa insignificante; es como humo, que se disipa al morviendo; pero este niño favorecido con tal regaló gozará de el durante toda la vida y no se separara de el ni la felicidad ni la alegría. El rey Gaspar ha depositado ya su regalo. Sus ojos verdes—no os he dicho antes que eran verdes—brillan fosforecescentes; su narz pareace que baja más sobre la boca, v en los labios se dibuju con más profundidad su iro e vaga. Acercos pequeños amigos mios; yo es qilerndeir lo que el rey Gaspar lave en su caja. Sobre la tana, con batas diminutas, pone: ILUSIONES. MAT THE FUTURE HOLDS FOR THE NEGRO RACE It Depends Largely Upon the Race and How It Uses Its Opportunity — What Marcus Garry Has Done to Arouse the Sleeping Negroes of the World To the Editor of The Negro World: We have just passed another anniversary of the man Jesus, whose birth and ascension nineteen hundred years ago firmly secured for man eternal spiritual salvation. Our minds naturally contemplated the ideals for which that great spiritual-being inside so tremendous a sacrifice has haxined. His life and manhood and condescending act actually taking upon Himself human infirmities. As we meditate in wonder and in awe why a being so holy and exalted should 'LOST VIGOR RESTORED IN 24 HOURS' "Blinds Awakened in One Day" is the Amazing Statement of a Seventy-ix Year-Old Veteran. Lost vigor, deadened glands and necrosis, and this weak, worn-out, out-going body are degraded any longer since the discovery of a well-known chemist. Now the maturely old "to become rejuvenated" and remain the "vital force of youth," often in a day's time, with Mando Formula, who has taken the treatment. This famous discovery is bringing "renewed youth" and "anything old" towards anything new and old. "I want to say that my lost vigor was restored and glands renewed in my body," said Mando of Kansas City, Mo. "Today I am 76, but I don't feel a day over 40. 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Try it. Lies. let us send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. associate Himself with weak and deprived, humanity, our faults and limited understanding tells us that it was love that actuated and inspired what not so amazing. Love, compassion and service the great ideal and objective of the now ascended Redeemer. The great reformer and Saviour, having realized His mighty spiritual objective, has rescinded, and today the principles and ideals for which He entered the flesh, for which He suffered and died, are the only sanctifying hope of humanity, whose life. The Prince of Peace was incarnated and did that men might brothers he. He died to express love the foundation of all life. He died to reclaim spiritual man, and man is of dual composition. During the course of the ages, and today, men have been and are yet experiencing many 'up' ups and downs in their material affairs. At present, as in the past, humanity's suffering from the pressure of materialism. It is to secure freedom from this great pressure that nations and races of all times have adopted so many popular attitudes in their dealings with each other. Through sin and selfishness many nations have been living and as a result we are living on the busk of our existence only. The best ideas for which the Prince of Peace gave His life are upheld but by a few of earth's teening millions. But the work of the Redeemer has not failed. It cannot fail. For the life he lived and the mission. He made have power and are still serving us as an everlasting example and inspiration for men of every race, nation and great, and as we behold in our imagination the coming of the blessed Christmas anniversary, which means so much for the world especially, our thoughts also reflect upon those men and those institutions which are doing so much for the well being of the weak, downroden and-defenseless. Humanity is one great unit, but men are divided into various groups, and every group has its own popular problem to solve. We, the 499,000 men of us, human beings represent the Negro group of the human family, and we have a great problem before us for solution. Our problem at this time constitutes the ideal in which we achieve, constitutes the ideal for which we suffer and are prepared to die for if needs be. That ideal is: 'The universal emancipation of our people from the oppression of slavery under our common suffer and the redemption of Africa from the possession of great intruders and exploiters. Yes, the emancipation of our people and the redemption of Africa are the burning ambition and desire of every real Negro. To bring about a realization of a racial or national ideal, the guides, redeemers and saviors of the day are inspired by a higher sense of love, service and duty for their less-thinking fellows, and they formulate plans and programs. Thus it is we will hold in our own racial group men and movements that are working more or less connecchiously to unmask the ideal of a racial or national ideal, and those men and the movements are Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Negro humanity has been suffering for centuries because of our ignorance and the absence of true leaders. During the source of our suffering there have sprung up a few shining lights. taken in the privacy of the home. It was important to know who cared for research, have such great faith in its relitative power that they would not allow anyone to take over. The treatment is out in up to tables, known as the "mass room," and includes modular results, that indications being improved aquaria, nurses found up, restful beds, and a comfortable chair. The animals obtained by scientific tests were no longer trained by the staff, and are ranged for everyone interested in long life, youthful health and health to test it without your name and address (no money), to Atlasian databases, and to a well-trained will and you a well-trained will. Vim-mu will under a plain wicker. On arrival, you must be highly pleased. On arrival, you must be accompanied by cash. If you are not highly pleased in one work, just leave. The duties and requirements are pristently refunded in full. You should feel that this trial offer, as it is fully guaranteed. but those lights did not fully possess those forces that are conductive to a definite end. But with the advent of Marcuus Survey and the organization of the Universal Negro Improvement Association the permanent cure for Neroug his has come. For that reason Negroes the world over have caught a new vision that is elevating their hope for the future. Under the influence and power of the Universal Negro Improvement Association the mind of Negroes everywhere are gradually undergoing a transformation that will eventually result in their occupying their proper place in the affairs of men. Through the leadership of Marcuus Garvey and the medium of the Universal Negro Improvement Association the ideal of the Negro peoples of the world will be realized, because the man and the movement of Negroes which alone can bring about the desordination of a struggling people. At this time, when we are meditating upon love, service and sacrifice, let Negroes everywhere unite in the effort to bring about a more speedy consumption of our desire. Every Negro is called to the grand work of emancipation and redemption, because every unit of our great race possesses those forces that are required to internalize our grand objective. When through the sustained and combined effort of Mareus Garvey and other conscientious Negroes, our race the world comes to know the real facts that appear—and so-called, that suffering will come to an end. *Negroes, the things that we are around us are not gossip, but are the effects of cones. Follow men, mind, be in only creator and power. In *Negroes possess mind!* there is a difference it is not in kind, but in the degrees of realization, development and expression. Therefore, *Negroes no longer worship Us like others* and fabrics. If we must worship us, we worship us by making ourselves and ourselves create these conditions that we must desire. It is to the end of self-expression that the Hom. Macros there has been calling our attention to. The proper relationship between men should be love and appreciation only for all men are in reality the same, so the thinking and intention of the more developed nations and races will not change this time take advantage of the Negroes present all condition, that will in the spirit of the man Jesus assist the Negroes a recollection of his own experience, and will help us in I will draw all men unaware. Will professing Christian nations and races duplicate and practise that wonderful expression in their deeds with the Negro. The Negroes will be unanimous that Negro shall be redeemed, because Negroes, desire that it shall be so, and it is desire that materializes all ideas. Let the forces of evil continue to do their worst, the law of redistribution should enjoy their per cent. I like to respect that Africa shall be redeemed, although there are many obstacles in the way. Men can destroy the Negroes, and they can control, and today, thank God. Negroes are becoming more spirit than body, and will, therefore, be indestructible. The Negro race lives the rest of the human family because we are穷够 enough 67 to realize that we cannot really live God and hate our fellowmen, and so we endure the ignorance, dishonesty and abuses of our fellow-man. But we fear no force but the power of God, for we know that the only is the creator, preserver and final power of God. We will also confidence in Him. And as we endeavor to make provision for our material needs by encasing in industrial enterprises and by acquiring steamships, etc., we will also remember the purpose for which the man Jesus was born. We will not be blinded by the materialism of our age, but we will truly demonstrate the spirit of real love and brotherhood, which is the manifest duty of the Negro race. At this season my effort for Negroes is an inspiration to be of good cheer, an inspiration to light on with comfort, an inspiration to lead the leadership of Garvey and the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green. With the assurance of my good wishes for your present and future happiness, yours sincerely. HONACE HUBBERT Upper Regent street, Kingston Jamaica, B. W. I. Under Ground Treasures HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM A SECRET YOU should know. It may require a fortune to you. Pull participation for 3 cents. MODEL CO. 27. 10th St., Oklahomia. Can Now Be Stopped Such conditions are painful urination, dull pain, and itching. You can treat it with stercilis, etc.-indicate dangerous prostate and vaginal infections—taken after meals are giving thousands of calories to restore new health, vigor and vitality. You can treat it with a $1.80 bottle of pain reliever on proton pump inhibitor (PPI) tablets. California, 8117 Cypress Blvd., Kansas City, Mo. The baby's wants are few, but he is an entirely too important person not to be given deep consideration. His gifts must above all be daity in color, beautifully made and appropriate. A matching jacquet and jacket of very, very satin ribbon would please the mother as much as the child. For a little girl, who early in life may be expected to misfess her delight in frills and fuselabs, the edges may be lace trimmed and French flowers or tiny rosettes of ribbon decorate the seabell. A young man who has not yet reached the age of protection, such an adult would be more appropriate merely bound with ribbon, and all scallops, lace and bows eliminated. If you wish to add a little warmth to this gift it may be intersplined with a layer of flannel. Fugging, button-holing or any-fancy stitch may replace the lace eliging, if desired. Since safety pins are so much worn by the yummier set, a fancy container for them would be sure to be appreciated. The touch of fantasy introduced by the two kevyle heads and the frivolous bows in the cushion photographed neutralizes the utilitarian purpose and shows just how interesting such a device may be made. A simpler model is merely a square or oblong cushion, very soft and light in weight, covered with satin ribbon and trimmed with a bouquet of ribbon. For keeping his clothes neat and unwinkled, the baby would appreciate a padded lunge, covered with ribbon to match the color scheme of his nursery. Of course the handle should be wound with narrow ribbon, and a bouquet of fruit or flowers added for good measure. Flowers or ribbon rosettes with safety pins enclosed are easily fitted onto a dainty frock to give a festive air. For a very young baby, a baby pillow is most acceptable. This should be filled with down, very soft, and not, they've stuffed. The covering should be plush so it is easily removed and cleaned. The most practical pillow is made of handkerchief linen, embroidered with French embroidery, or it may be entirely of lace or it may be made of satin ribbon. The one photograph has the baby's work titled in narrow ribbon to match the pink satin of which the cover is made, and the whole looks like a nicely frosted birthday cake. If you can make rag dolls successor you have it in your power to please a baby immensely. These should always be made of materials that will withstand much rough usage, and that will not fade. All toys for a baby should be soft so he cannot hurt himself with them and so that if he insists on taking them to bed they will not hurt him if he rolls on them. Just send your name and address and pay the fee a cent. If you are more than three hours late, call us. If you are more than three hours after the deadline, call us. If you are more than three days and we will return your money, overdue, we will pay you the full amount. DEPT. OF PISTOL MAKING 600 600 Folsom Blvd. B. L. Lloyd, Bk. SEND NO MONEY PROTECT YOUR MONEY 1928 Model We are proud to offer you a new model of the Pistol. It is a new and improved model that will be available in the next few months. We are proud to offer you a new model of the Pistol. It is a new and improved model that will be available in the next few months. Crystal is one of the most beautiful pistols in the world. It is a beautiful pistol that will be available in the next few months. Crystal is one of the most beautiful pistols in the world. It is a beautiful pistol that will be available in the next few months. 120 Pearl Street D. Rose 184 New York Unnecessary — New Discovery Sent on trial. Restore original color in few hays, put him back in his bed. Yellow, dye: wonderful tonic; makes hair baggage, Baby, lustrous. Costa Sbc if saunted something it not. State value of hair full treatment went at once. Economy Laboratories. M-4. Alameda, Calif. MAPS OF AFRICA Every Negro should have a map of Africa in his home. Prices 22s. 50s. 51. 81s. 83 & upwards. For sale by: A. L. WOGOLEY 138 West 301st Street, New York N. Y. THE NEW HEEB DISCOVERY STUDIO www.heebdiscovery.com --- It has been said that the tales of Bohumil at Rasalbah were called "The Arabian Night" because the temperatures times reached 125 degrees Fahrenheit in the shinde, whereas the nights were cool by comparison. Bohumil since the World War has had such a boom that its cosmopolitan population is much too busy to afford staus and language. The race is now to the swift. The modern quarer an idleminded from the ancient has taken to electric lights, motor transportation and the airplane. More and more Bohumil is becoming a cross-country traveler to the West*. Some time ago Winson on Churchill dubbed it—the Aeolian, Chapham Junction of the East. In the ninth century, Bagdad was supposed to have a population of 2,000,000 souls the city then being five miles across between the walls. Its only rival in literature and the arts was Cologne, which was inferior to Bagdad. Baghdad was the religious capital of Islam. Before the end of the century the decline and set it with the downfall of the Abbasid dynasty. Travelers in the twelfth century found the western city crumbling to ruins and the eastern quarter disheveled by large uninhabited spaces. It was no longer the city that term was still carried in official documents. Now they are talking of England as "an center of world traffic." Tourists are rocking into the place. Round-the-world admiren dropped down there during the summer. Major Forbes Leith on his motor trip from London to Quetta put it on his itinerary. There is a daily train service to Istanbul, and weekly convoy services to Hammadon, Telenon and Enzeli (connections with Baku). When an airplane mall service to London, via Cairo, was established two years ago passengers for London had to take a roundabout route via tadh. It consumed a month, but now motor transport carries patrons west to London in four nine to twelve days at half the cost of the old journey. "There are now two distinct lines of travel by land" and sea to London. SPECIAL OFFER ETHIOPIA WATCH CO. WILL SEND YOU THIS HIGH-GRADE TIMEKEEPER for $8.50 A white gold-filled case, teneau shape, 4 in. high, encased in large dial, engraved local and silk ribbon bravelet. GET THIS WATCH to compare it with any and all others at the same price and if you want to see it, click to buy it. ETHANE WATCH CO. Belle 10, 7 W. 11st, New York City FREE HOROSCOPE FREE If so, write me and I will send you a complete horoscope free. Will give you a copy of the horoscope and will help you in the best way possible. Will tell you what you are best suited for in life. Just send me the horoscope and I will send you birth and enclose 25 cents in stamps. Write your name, and address plainly. Astrophromological Studio 210 West 62nd St., N. Y. C. Many strange quaint of good taste. Oh, the Charm of the Apple! The Apple is a fruit that is very sweet and hard to resist. It is a fruit that is very sweet and hard to resist. It is a fruit that is very sweet and hard to resist. Don't miss it. SICK? What Ails You? Try the Last Chance Medicine. They have no record of afflictions of serious illness. They are free to prescribe any prescription. For more information, contact Todd Lichtenstein, DDS, at 212-755-2222 or Todd Lichtenstein, DDS, at 212-755-2222. Last Chance Medicine is located at 1111 W. 21st St. Chicago, Illinois 60611. LAST CHANCE MEDICINE CO. Dept. B 51 E. 21st St. Chicago, Illinois 60611. Are You Hungry to Enjoy The Blessings of Youth Again? German Scientist Perfects Wonderful Discovery for Restoring the Power and Vitality of Youth. Every man can be woman who has grown old "two times" thrill of strength, toughness and vitality as in the days of youth. An exemplary successful Geriatric nurse can develop a simplepowerful treatment for anorexia, stimulating and developing the mysterious ENDOCANALS small functions of the human body. The Endocrine Laboratory is based on self-reliance, that they have arranged to make this treatment easily available to the elderly, and feel the need of a dependable rejuvenating elixir. This treatment, because of its effectiveness, can be taken by GLANOLEUM, known in tablet form, is interspersed and can be taken by motor GLANOLEUM, housed in a manned at the almost immediate results, frequently in the wipe and strength of youth rejuvenating them so soon. The great success of GLANOLEUM is due to the method of combining the GLAND and convoyed motor cars run from Bugdad to Syrian towns. Communication with Araq by this means is prompt and swift, the forces remarkably low. 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Madison Fortune, 608 Dr. New York Lucky Charms, Lodestones, Secrets, Occult Books FREE CATALOG. BOX 55 STATION 1 NEW YORK HOW TO CONTROL OTHERS How to win love and friendliness, make connie fear, get more joy and happiness out of life. How to be a good friend, duced into inspiration by ancient Moora. Spread tellin you what to do—spot from mysterious, America. Send to (stamps) to help cover Buenos Aires, Argentina, South America. STRANGE POWER! Are you unsecured, unhappy, in doubt, unlucky, troubled, not well? Write confidence, trust, strength. Write White Mother's "America's Illustrious Advice," assistance pertaining to matters difficult to understand. Write a postage for reply unless you submit a do or gratuitously. Write this balanced woman im- GRACE GRAY DE LONG MIAMI, FLORIDA "MOREOVER THE PROFIT OF. THE EARTH IS FOR ALL MEN." accuse. Why continue to remain in a spair and an atmosphere of disappointment? Thouances claim that "DEMOS" is the most powerful root cause of the earth. Said if carried in the pocket, will better, every known condition. SEND NO MONEY "DEMOB" will be mailed to you upon receipt of your name and ad- dress. You will be charged 80 cents delivery. Block limited. Rush your order at once. Don't delay. Cash with all foreign orders, also 10c. extra. H. S. R. CO. 202 West 146th Street New York City COLORDED BUYERS. See us before you buy. $1,800 to $2,000 will secure for you the right to inspect the property. Investigate. Redmond, 20. Putnam Avenue, Brooklyn. BEDFORD SECTION OFFERS. See us before you buy. $1,800 to $2,000 will secure for you the right to inspect the property. Investigate. Redmond, 20. Putnam Avenue, Brooklyn. WANTED COLORED Men wanted to quality for sleeping car and train porters. Experience using car and train porters. Experience using T. McMaffrey, Supt. 74, St. Louis. Experience using car and train porters. Experience using Transportation furnished. Supt. T. McMaffrey, Supt. 74, St. Louis. COLORED Men wanted to quality for sleeping car and train porters. Experience using Pochate, Globe, 18 up. Experience using common education sufficient. Candidate coached. Franklin Institute, Dept. W11, Rochester, N. Y. AGENTS—Big mouse, full or part time—paid in advance. WoDeliver,collect. Zuckerman Co. 47 Allen Street, New York. MEN, 18-25. Becomes railway mail clerk; serves sufficient with our coaching. Perfices write, Free immediately. Franklin institute, Dept. T2, TZC-Rochester, N. F. SALEMAN WANTED - Wonderful opportunity; salary, commission and administration; 301 West 140th St, New York, N. Y. WANTED - Men and women who have household products as district manager; made; no sailing or canvassing required; no selling or推销 Drug Co. $225 South Atlantic, New York City. FIREMEN, brakeman, baggerman, sleeper car, train partner (colorled). $119-$149, East 140th St, 209 Railway Bureau, East St. Louis, U.S. AGENT WANTED to sell song, 35c per copy. Black Cross basis. Send stamps to cover postage. basis. AGENTS, AGENTS Mak4 fast money from now to Christina麦 Kristina麦 Write the orders, collect your commissions. Write the orders, collect your commissions. Hustling agents can make $200 between and Christina麦 Christina麦 Mak4 mother wants a doll Standard Products Company, 423 Lenox Ave ALL MEN, WOMEN, BOTH GIRLS 17 to 45 willing to. accept Government positions. Diment, 21, St. Louis, Mo. Immediately. Diment, 21, St. Louis, Mo. Immediately. FOR SALE CHEAP Plane; beautiful five-piece living room set; 116th N. N.; dreamer; Brooks, 403 W. 116th N. N.; dreamer; Brooks, 403 W. TO LET To: LLP - New York, New York, 10015-0000 Sending address: 10015-0000, New York, New York Sending name: Jeff W. Lippert, M.D. Sending phone: 212-745-1234 To: LLP - New York, New York, 10015-0000 Sending address: 10015-0000, New York, New York Sending name: Jeff W. Lippert, M.D. Sending phone: 212-745-1234