The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race MAY 8 1925 VOL. XVIII. No. 13 NEW YORK SATURDAY MAY 9, 1925 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. HON. MARCUS GARVEY WARNS NEGROES AGAINST BIG CONCENTRATED EFFORT TO DESTROY THE U.N.I.A. The Hon. Marcus Garvey sends greetings to the Negroes of the world and urges them to hold to the faith and give their full co-operation to the Parent Body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. He desires it to be borne in mind that, however loyal and enthusiastic the various units of this great organization are, our objective can only be attained by the closest harmony and co-operation between the various branches. To weld the millions of our membership into one homogeneous whole has been and is the task of the Parent Body. The United States of America with its teeming millions would be a mere rabble were its destinies not directed and guided from central offices in Washington, D. C. So it is with the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Every division, branch and chapter must stand 100 per cent. behind the Parent Body and those placed in authority so that the full benefits of mass organization may be reaped and our great program be put over. ENEMY FORCES BUSY The enemy forces are concentrating their efforts upon destroying the great organization which has been built up among Negroes throughout the world. They feel that now or never must this be done. The great influence which the Universal Negro Improvement Ass'n wields has caused the enemies of Negro progress and achievement to be fearful of the potentialities of the awakened black man, who sees no obstacles that he will not overcome in order to reach full manhood status. "It is because I fully realize the deep cunning and subtlety with which the destructive forces are working that I make a fervent appeal to the membership to redouble the efforts they are making to support this great organization and uncompromisingly uphold its principles." This is the Hon. Marcus Garvey's charge to his followers. URGES THE MEMBERSHIP TO REDOUBLE THEIR EEFORTS TO HOLD UP THE BANNER OF THE RED, BLACK AND GREEN SUPPORT THE PARENT BODY TO THE UTMOST SO THAT THE ASSOCIATION CAN PRESENT A SOLID FRONT TO THE ENEMY THE NEGRO MUST RECOGNIZE THAT THERE LIES WITHIN HIM SOVEREIGN POWER AND THAT TO HIM ALL THINGS ARE POSSIBLE to the Parent Body," he says, "and see that your obligations are met in full." The following article from the "Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey" is reproduced below for the careful consideration of Negroes the world over: MAN. KNOW THYSELF For man to know himself is for him to feel that for him there is no human master. For him Nature is his servant, and whatsoever he wills in Nature, that shall be his reward. If he wills to be a pigmy, a serf or a slave, that shall he be. If he wills to be a real man in possession of the things common to man, then he shall be his own sovereign. When man fails to grasp his authority he sinks to the level of the lower animals, and whatsoever the real man bids him do, even as if it were of the lower animals, that much shall he do. If he says "go," he goes. If he says "come," he comes. By this command he performs the functions of life even as by a similar command the mule, the horse, the cow performs the will of their masters. DEVELOP WILL For the last four hundred years the Negro has been in the position of being commanded. even as the lower animals are controlled. Our race has been without a will; without a purpose of its own, for all this length of time. Because of that we have developed few men who are able to understand the strenuousness of the age in which we live. Where can we find in this race of ours real men, men of character, men of purpose, men of confidence, men of faith, men who really know themselves? I have come across so many weaklings who profess to be leaders, and in the test I have found them but the slaves of a nobler class. They perform the will of their masters without question. NEVER GIVE UP To me a man has no master but God. Man in his authority is a sovereign lord. As for the individual man, so of the individual race. This feeling makes man so courageous, so bold, as to make it impossible for his brother to intrude upon his rights. So few of us can understand what it takes to make a man—the man who will never say die; the man who will never give up; the man who will never depend upon others to do for him what he ought to do for himself; the man who will not blame God, who will not blame Nature, who will not blame Fate for his condition; but the man who will go out and make conditions to suit himself. WITH DETERMINATION WE MUST RISE Oh, how disgusting life becomes when on every hand you hear people (who bear your image, who bear your resemblance) telling you that they cannot make it, that Fate is against them, that they cannot get a chance. If 400,000, 000 Negroes can only get to know themselves, to know that in them is a sovereign power, is an authority that is absolute, then in the next twenty-four hours we would have a new race, we would have a nation, an empire—resurrected, not from the will of others to see us rise but from our own determination to rise, irrespective of what the world thinks. GALLANT AMOGRS IN GREAT ONSLAUGHT. “SUN FRENCH INVADERS OF MOROGED Fighting ‘Aeig i 210-Mile Front in ives Staion J Prom the New York, Times __ ___Rabat,_Moroeco, May %-—The in: ‘evitable has happened..and the. with- drawal west, Autumn of the Spaiitsh -foroeg—towarg-the--cosst-ennbied-Abd- ‘l-Krim, now that he {s relieved from ‘thé sirese of. fighting toward the nurth: to Invade the French sone.’ Today. tc ail intents and purposes, he is at war with Franco. py : Tt was toward the muidie of: April that.emell-bands of Rifans bagan tl tering southw.trd, almont w wescelved. between the Freftich posts,. sticrinr up the trier to-revest. Tu ins contry ‘of the Bén! Bevo" tribe atcut Atty miles north of Fey, the first acts of open hostility took place. Villages were burned ana Derkawl Sheer, the principal adie: ait of the French }0- Aectorste in that dinpiet andor frend of. France. .was uttuchet.ana ‘obliged to take refuxe with protecto- rate troops. fh rome casts the houses of hia followers were pillaged und they were mansacred, while others, from fear Of reprisals, were forced to Join Alui- “et: Krim's-contingents-and-taht-agaliest the French. Numerour hontiges were taken from them-and’ nent: into the Rin, . sie Ra Pet lecnied 7" “A titita tater, tn the valtey. of the np- per: Werha Hlver. to “the tromediate east of the Benxi’ Zerual country. bodlen of Riffians, Accompanied by frontier tribermen, yyased through the Franch posts, and entered == rexion which had.heen occupied lest Summer by French troonm. Magny of thest French porta wera thus: initated. Further south. on the upper. renchon of the Wad Leben, near Tiuta, twenty: » five milen northeast of Fez, an initor- tant: concentration ‘of - the’ enemy. ts now reported sume twenty miles Jn- side the Frenef poste > ‘ Further east, to the porth, of Tana and within the distiict,of Kiltine, there has been another Incurston of Alid-el- Krihys Timans into the. Freneh pro. tectorate. Tt would’ be unwise to*attempt to Alagulne the fact that during the eqzly Part. of .this week the. altuation—was serious. “Troops were immediately urrled to thase dixtsicis_and-four-bat~ tallone were nent ncrons from Aigerin Bince Wednesday. -however, anxiety. has much diminished. Three columns Lave now operating against the Rif- flans and the ‘tribesmen supporting ON. the western front -to porthweat of Fes, General Colombat with a trong mobile coliimn consisting of cavalry and elght. butfallons of Infantry and trfbul. contingents. lin already driven the enemy back to the frontier of the Spanish zone after xome sharp txht- ing. In the centre the -French und “pra lectorate’treupii under coinmitnl. of Colonel Freydenbers xre concentrating om Tisha, where the presence of large contingents: of the enemy tn reported. Already these: contingents have heen heavily hombed from the alr, Forther cast, to the north 6f Trem. Genera} Camben} has, already waverely: punivhed the, RifMiann and tritial rebels ‘There are at present in action on the whole front eigbteen battalions of in- fantry, six equadrone of -cavaley and, twelve pattaries of artillery. | Moors Fortify Frontier Valleys. £ Althoiigh hoatilities:had been expect- ed before Jong, the auidannesx of thts actual Invasion and the enauing rising: of giOUpA of telbexnen came HSK COM plete surprise. In all, about 4000 Rit flang seem-to be engaged. Amonx them are not a few of Abd-cl-Krim’s trained troops. inured to warfare and skilled in trench digging.” Anotiter 40u0 Itt. | flane are reported:in resegye {side the Spantsh-zone near the froftley, and ure ald to be forifying the frontier valleys, ‘The French authorities are wall aware of, the serlouness of the: eit in hand, It must be remembered that aU thDy fe taking place well ‘Inside the Frefich pgotectorate isreitory of the routh of the frontier of the Spanish one: Iny a kountry qwhere the French are: responsible for the security “and Mves_and property of the ‘inhahitivnts, many ‘of whom have beon forced: by Abétel-Krim’s reprieais and menaces an aT 0 ay PSPIRIN Pa 1 Unless .you apt the eles Sea ste Rage Be cay to revolt. while many others have’ been pillaged ‘or masencred. 7 ‘Qisis Vedas Gees > MADRID..Max 2.—With regard to (he -tovarecot-the-tpanitmionr-in-Morocce General de Rivera, president of the Di- rectory, is‘ reported to" have’ tinde: the following outspokerr sinteinents at ihe Mercantile Club at Seville, where he war entertained yesteriiy: “Ht the efforts of the Spuntah netion In Morocco had any proxpects of bring- ing in wume return, even at & Alston date, the blood and treasure “which “we pend, which the world spends, would ‘be apent IiEhe interest af future Kah erations StBut the fact cannot be diseulsed— ‘and T make the statement wiih. a full consciousness of my responsigfiy” ax head of the xovernment—that neither snow ton over willgve tn aslediate wee nomic compensation in Morgceo. ‘TNere- fore ft would be folly to wquaniter our gold. and, the lives, 6f uur childien:any Inner” i ‘FEZ. Morvese. May 4. — fhe nut seine Invasion oF =the evel Bohl oF Notain ts. daitalng AEE Proneetions, ain ® SarahalTasaitey, Gavirmar of( the teitiure, tran Sane avr eM e Rete ANAT ON ‘The tif neve wtrenly captured onih French outyest nnd. have tl" a rues censfol action with «French detash> ment which attempiad te throw a pine toon bridge across the Querghe River. The French "were forced: back, bit Inunaged to desteny the hosts before weitharaxing, AbdcHl-Kelm, the reba leader. Ix thought to be-nlming at Fez, confident that ite capiure would efeate much ontbusindin armen the telbeuneen That they woul rally about. hin and enable him to overthrow-the Sultan. ‘Marabal Laney ant hin aldew. 1 apinined here, were fully-awnre that (Corinued on page 6) POPULATION OF CUBA - - _ SHOWS WHITE MAJORITY Total_Inhahitants 3,368,923, of Which Only’ 830,791 Are ’ Classed as Colored—Havana Leads, with Oriente Second From Havana Merning Post’ Mayana, according to the Nations! Cenmun Bureau, hax a population of SARA21, according to tlgures compiled ip to December a1, 3824. ‘rhe following tizures, enmpiled by FV. Preval, ehlef of the National, Consax Buren. up te December 3, 1924, show the Inereiny of population and’ ot lier inthersting elt: . Inbiabitants by Proviness jn 1823 and 1924: + Province— wz 19d Pinar del Rinse. 2TKEI8 T4ORR Habana scsccses T8zaa1. 00.808 [Matanzan vocvecsre BEMGM6> . A90299 Manta Cinrg cece FOLBeR "707.204 Canmmguoy sescscs 227468 241.609 Onlonte veclcccsces ROARS RISES Tmmigrantn ceccese cesses BIRR < auaazi aseeaza Inhabitants by Races, as of Decem- rn ber Bt, 1928. . Race 5, * Inhabitants Pet. White vegeleeelss BE6118 2 &0 Colored .leceeeeeee | BBOTIT 24.64 ‘Lnclassitiad 2.2.24. 244,017 7.24 . -2.68,923 100.60 Detailed Chart. White cescccpesctesevestes Q204118 Cotored 2 RII xozza1 Pranengors in 1924, unciaasi- Ged cesscrecessscsssteees, | AERARE Immigrants im 1923," une 2 Clasmifed ceracvecesesses ITO Immigrants “in 3934 ume Solueelfed sscezeseeseecvce 3.980 CNTR sie cetreeeeee | S118 TOM 06: cceerceerecaree 9,368,933: Plot in London : _’_* To Kill Minister | JONDON. April 29 (Associated Prenk.)—Additional guards have been ansizped to protest Foreign Secratary ‘hustee ; Chamberlain, prerumedly tn connection withthe discovery of A plot- againet his fe. ‘The news of additions! police pro- tection for the/British Foreign, Secre- tary came from offctal quarters, bul there was, much reticence about dte- cussing the nature of the’ supsoeed plot. Itwas intimated that seme: ef the Yetatls were discovereg outside of Lenton, . LONDON, ‘Appll. 9 (United Pres), —Thp Coptral News Warned téday that peiten, nance have diecevered. amd fresteated a Commantet. plot to a0 meccingte Austen Chagberiata; the ‘The Contral News -@eetered © friend- 1g Dervign Mpetion-tisged (he artwe-: mrent. regarding © plot to hl Chenter- und oxtublichet the Saet eg eo report Geo oe et * : es See tio. | THE NEGRO-WORLD, SATURDAY. MAY 9, 1988 nan MERICA DEMAND ~PAMEDIATE RELEASE OF MARCUS GARVEY AND: © END-TO- THE: PERSECUTION OF THE U.:N.: LA .: Se tye te UU! aay e Ue Ge ote ‘The-Daily-Worker Reviews-Methods_Adopted to Persecute Great Leader and. Strangle the..U. N.. I. A.—Says Garvey’s Legal’ Rights Were Flouted Both While on Trial’ and While Under Bond, and:Sees in His ~~ Imprisonment an Attempt to Deny an Exploited “People the Right of * Organization : “. / - ig & 3 REFERS TO THE PAINFUL INCIDENT-OF A BLACK PRESIDENT "OF: THE BLACK REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA GIVING U. N. I. A. CON: . _ CESSIONS TO A BIG AMERICAN. CORPORATION ON. ACCOUNT, OF HIS “OBLIGATIONS TO: THE.GREAT POWERS” LIBERIAN IMBROGLIO EXPLAINED T0 THE PRESIDENT BY DELEGATION IN WHITE HOUSE INTERVIEW Remisinder of Signatures Presented in Petition Asking United States to Intercede in Barring of Negroés from Black Republic ‘ Delegation Visits Department of Justice, Tnter- . views Officials and Files Papers in Connec- :tion ‘with Pardon for Marcus Garvey : (Egiter'’s Note:—We reproduce _be- low “excernts from an grticle which appeyred in The Daily Worker, the organ of the Communist Party of Amer- essen Thursday, April 23. In. thia article! an appeal is made-to white and Negro:warkers, of. America te demand the immadiate release of the Hon. Marcus Gfrvey from Atlanta Peniten: tlary-amd: the: stopping-ef-the-parsecu- tion of fhe Universal Negro Improve- ment Banociation ——* *S .-While appreciating the action of The Daily, Worker in raising its voice in behalf’ of an oppressed and ‘steug- ling race we desire it to be known that _betwgen Garveyiem- and Gom- muniamethere ia » great guif. And no sdmission; halting or otherwise, of the inestimable service tt hia race, which the Hon. Marcus Garvey-has rendered, can bridge this gulf). 4 From:The Daily Worker | Neate. Workers of Aineriva? White Workers of America! Comendest The Workers (ome! munist) Party of Aniories cyte ynur Ritentlon im the persecntions whieti the United States Koverninent tx Ine flicting “upon a. Derge mass orcunixa- tion af Nezroos, the Universal Nexro Improvement Association.” For’ four yearm the United Sintex overnment iins bien persintenty try Ing to. doxtroy this Nexto organization, Thespernecution bexan in 192L with n norlen of arrests nin praxornitions pt otne Saree ne thease in 1922, the police ments wf the Kove seimieat muinnvoned ake anaual ‘eone sition “ot tive Uenivereal Seek: ens provement Axsoclation=by methods of (etrorteation, Inelitding the arrest nt fhe resident of the organization, Who was held tn prison without ball dur- SA delegation cigeriied. of Sir wile am 1, Sheetitl, acMag President-Gen- eral of the U.N. 1. A. Professor D. H. Byle. Principal of the Kelly-ailter Mgt school. Clarksburg, W. Var. Wie Mam C. Mathews, attorney, of Boston, Rev. J.-D. Bushell, Pastor of Walker Merhorial Chureh, New York, F. G. Jonnaon, President of Detroit’ Divi- alon, U, XN. 1. A. and Mrs. Amy Jace quer-GAFves” VIisll4d Washington, D. C., on Wednesday, April 2p, and, bad an audience with Presigent Coolldgs aé the White House, ; ‘The Committee saw the President at 12:20 p. m., and handed tn the remain- ing signatures to a petition proxented “on the Srl Beptgmber Tas —thts petition asked -that' the adminiatration fige Its influcnce to secure for the U. N. 1. A. an open door to Liberia, negro Tepublic on-the went conat of Atiica. ‘Mr. Sherrill, chairman of..the dele- sation, explained to the Prenldent the Polieg Charge Into Mob x 200 LONDON. May 4 (United, Prese).— ‘Thirtymine natives: were’ Bilieg end tg-seven wounded’ when, French Sweeps sepprecced & rfot at Alilat, near Meme, :te..Proneh: Syria, decerding to (ho. Defy: Malis -Jerweatem cre: * Geb ripters had set fre.to twe éwoit- ite, Weiraieg to éqath the coswpants Coprumthacedy ible earadcctberans ut the prophet of sMih's native named 2A: who recemtty dotebtebes: 6 2ew Maes ecpendene “wipes nt 50 Jowlh comimenttty chewed @ Six Live Demands. ~ By Workers’ Party 2. Me’ demand. the immediate re- Tease of: Marcus Garvey. yp We demand that Marcus Gare “yey ANTI not hemenertehe We demund ‘ari ent: te the loot Jng-of, the Universal Nesry.tm- _urovement _Asvoetition hy the “eourta 6¢ lane, Werdegnand that “Liberty: Unlt® Mxall not be taken way from the Negro axsockition, , We depiand that te blvody hand of American impertalinin “Snel net Rtrangle the African aveonle. 7 We demand that (uik and tree Intercourse of American” Nesroen with thelr brothers of the African continent shall rot be interfered with. 7 Ing the ported of “the proposed con- “vention, 7 Aieln in August, 1921, the gavern- anent tnled te dinrupt wnt imperse the Congres’ at the Negra Peaples of the World? in New York City by menns ot arrenting the. president of the Unt- versal Negro Improvement Associa Mon which had called’ the congress and by direct efforts of fedaral officers to, terrorize tha de}exatex on the foot St the congress: 7 Ap effort ix now being made in the courts to take awny from the or: ganization Ite New Paty MMM pIATKe “Liberty Hall" as a farther induce. ment'to {t te dinbanel. The pweetsionit of the Universal Ne- kro Improvement «Association, Mareus Garvey, Jn in “the fedetal penitentiary at Auanta, Georgla, with a five year sentence and the prospect of deporia- last-minute repudiation by the Liber- lan Goverament of ite agreement with the U.N. 1. A. in regard io colontan- lon, ‘Tae arrangements “hleh Ue U.N. 1 A. had made in keeping with the ugreeniont—the aending of axperte and material to Li¥erla and other. de- tails, wére revenled ‘and’ the sudden refucal of the Liberian Government to permit. the experts to land. President... Coolidge listened atten- tively to the delegation and wasared them, that the matter would te given hix careful attention, He cordially uliock hunds with the’ members of the delexuilon remarking’ that he knew SC the Agsucintion and Jim work. 1 Committne—exrHer—in—the—aag called atl the “Attorney-General of- fice und presented muiters rélative to Mr. Garves'a mprddon at the end.ot a Jenzthy Teter withthe Assintant to the Pardon Attorney at the Depart- menteot Justice. : hoatilo demonstration et Haifa on ¥ri- day, waving red ‘flage-and singing the “Internationale.", The police charged ‘and dlaperacd the demonstrators, - ‘Mussclini Regaining Health | ROME. Muy ¢-—Promier Mussolini has denionatrated sgals bis improved ‘condition of health. Yesterday he: re- ‘sumed his former habit of Grifing bis own automobile.: In the’ afternoon be took: the wheel of bis favacte,car for ‘2 unt to Opting nearby beueh re- ‘sort, where he wax warmiy congtats- lated by many gersone who recogatand Sim. ‘Fhe Tremiey apeut some tine’ et the beach am@ rove “ar DANG. OF MRALTE - | Bewrere “We. i town’ eb ‘ghar. Beyer malate = 2 Janne op oe ae | Za eeie See. Rew semte. | Boreas aw, vo eae Haitian Murdered: by Savage “Guard” * In Presence of Wife in Oriente, Cuba ton As Ae scoioeelea ie atten te end of that in... ‘Pie ‘federal cour of appeals and the United States » prenie court dispensed with thelr usual custom: of lonx-draynzout delay and actad. with. unhoard of speed In..con- deniniag thix Nexré leader where hose courts would have been only too gen: Ug“ MAINE “Teop=TOIE “for a “bis criminal of the ruling ‘class und the so-called “aupertor-race.* “Defend Nepro Right to. Organize Ig Workers —(communist—Kerty calls Upon.all cluxx conscious workers hoth white workers and the Néxre workers everywhere, to Joln tozethe Ii protests quit demonstration suzainst the persecution of the’ Universal Nexro Tnprovement Agsacingion and wguinst the ‘Imprisonment of Marcux Garvey. We demand Garvey's Immediate release from sthe -eapitalint prison, and the stopping of all ‘periccutiqns against the organization. In fighting the imprisonment of Marens Garvey, the Workers (Com- muntst)” Party doow not, endorse the lexdership of Mr, Garvey. Many times we have dirgcted the: severest eritle- Jam agninat his levtterstip and we In= ‘woinf 20 conthiiue to dase, Rut the imprisanmen{, of Mares -Girvey' In m pollifeal_ question having nothing to de with tte personal de- ficlencicg, of the man, ‘The Watt manner in which thix” Negro: leader Mian treated upon the occasion of hin arrest, the floutinis of hfs “logal” rimhts both while wn tral and while tinder Yond, fot well as the fet, GE hin im- prisomment, ave intended ix am {nsutt tnd Injury. to the 12 milion Neer workers aid farmers uf America. ‘Tle fu a direct attack by a extpltallst poy ernment agalnst the Nexeo sussex whom the government fears und hatey. Te must be made m lenson ‘to the Ne~ kro people, that the capitalist” zov- ernment which" muppressex thelr ef forte at organization ig the ditterent enemy of the Nezro pooply cant of the working ohiss, A rivernmient, which exists for the purpose af robbing the masses af the praduets ‘of thelr tall, a gavernment ran hy thieves for the heneft of a, thieving hiss amt even hended at Mfesent by the thieves ofTeangt Dome, cannot permuade"is Unit It Inn feces the protector of the muxsex from roh- hery. IC Garvey” has swindled his people, it In for hix people to judma, and not for the capitalist government (Continued on nage 3) ‘To the Editor of The Negro World: <Sir:—Another outrage mx Beer committed; atiother unfortunate sor of Hum hax fallen, a Wfetim of hls StF styled supeciors, = : Authonle “Bell, 2 respected Maytian: had Dofore hin unfortunate death beer residing “in the town ,of Antilla Orlente, Cuba. On the “23d of ,Apri he went te 2 neurby village’ known. as Pilon. “On returning, with his wite and ‘two others of his countrymen,.he was hulted by n guard pf the United Frul Co. of- the Preston Section, who ob- Jected to hie pansing. “The women, the UNTO —eckeed,—could pase Tt will be understood that the United Fruit Co. har, among othe laborers, Haytlune, whom they prohibit leaving the Limits of the Co. and whom: they alno prohthit” purchasing foodututf ‘end—wearing apparel_purchneed_trom any hut the Co. Keli, who waa not a luborer of the Co., told the ‘guard he. wan, at Iberty to pars;: hut- the former, believing Ball ‘too “wordly.” exsayed to chastise him, and both inen were, soon at grips, the Nenro proving himself eanily the superior in the trial of strength. | Domingues, the guard, calledsto his mate Conpetes: another guard,, who was some, distance.off, for succor. He. dm arriving upshesthed his machete and’ afming an awful blow .at Bell's head gent him bleeding and uncon- ecieus ‘th the ground.” There he te: mained all night In the rain and mud, while (Re two .Ceben “guards” Ged. Bell wan taken to the Co's hospital te Bares seme time the next morning abd ied carty im theevering. . ” ‘The run-away aseagsing were: huited by rural guarés, sought and pet wader ‘These wee well dierencs: bettteen the arrest of thoes men aind thot’ of =» Negro, copectilly tur foreigner. The matter Je always bound with Mie pends ee et him, if only “ouspocted of a ghee. Ip the case ot Dawtaress, ond Cospeden, oor ore -enowee seqeate This: vert of “treatment such egw ys Arie. © Segre men, 4 pentment. meted cut tows as © pposie,- “CHAGKER” JUDGE IN VIRGIN. A” JUOGE IN RGN ASTES MAKES BAD CASE: WORSE. s % Be cP eee mite af gos Rebuiked by the Nation: for Unjudicial Conduct in the Case of Editor” . °+\_ .- Rothschild Francie—Should Be Removed : NORDIC. PRINCE’ SURVEYS| ©. 8Y CASPER HoLsTEIN __ FIELD OF- FUTURE President Virgin taraide Congressional PR debbie ali el ie a tc al le icra “She sdatt paren nre—rexting the bublic theye duys with pleturesatic keones mude by nuiiven Lejewelled und covered, with ornaments of gold ws ‘they gather. to reet the Prince of ‘Wales,ou Tix visit to’ the west ooast of Africa. We amile, both as we nots thetr“pains to show the primiltive,-un- cultured native und”thelr, silence as to the prescnce uf any beating even the ‘veneer of Weatern. clvlilzation! IU Jy atated in the comments that the Prince shows: wieiom “in. visiting these parta'#o ‘rich in resources tone worked in time by the Rritih Empire. Why are-no young Negro epglyeers, miners, chenilata or ether thilned ape- Bhiltaty turning ‘thelr attention’ to there atime fleldw ax an-outtet for tauir:ape- clal training as they Conld ‘davelop.v6t only, the xerowrces bit the wvatlves divor s ‘Truc, there will te hard work and little encouragement, If not active-op- porition, but have ploneers ever found It different? “The'time ts NOW, when we must begin tho tralk Inte the less decunled places tyr thoxe_in_which we are fact x6 much opposition, and tineven’compeiltion. Launch’ out with un equiiment .of ‘xetentitle, training kom! health, enduring patietice and a furward look tito the future for those whe are-to come ation Die trying to make a ngw way foF curselvex rather than‘Fustfnd rot in the narrow uit muddy rate die which we Are-more nnd? chore: Naden aruerded:. Slavery: in Nepal Soon . To Be. Abolished TO Br tg age ca oe tere, Jn the state of Nepal,.a narrow stélp of country IxIng on the southern slips of the Himalayas, and known aw Tie home of the Gurkhix, there Are f0.- 800. Kluves and 15,00 Slave “owners. The prime minister, the Maharajah Sie Chandra Shum Shere Jung, ha deter~ mined that they shall be Ket at Hberty and-an end put to this svandul. Jn a notable appr) tothe people he wihes- juutinaly. shows Use mara repugnance with which the civilized world rexards this Institution. Some of the slaves are Kindly Woked after, but others, thone that are maintilued by traders Jn thix.-nefarious truffle, axe “inttu= manaly treated. ‘The Waharajah con- cludes hx proclamation with sugges tons for “earrying out TWheration ‘In stich w way an to prevent loss to the Masters, anf suctal idecsition, Brletly sumninrized, he plan is: (1) that slavery should he legally abolished at the earliest pyxsible- date, C2)” that owners should recelve statutory com= pensition, and Cd that the freed rluvex ehould he apprenticed (o their former owners for seven yearn In re- turn for foad and clothing. “The al- Rmative, ho mys, In a sndden and coniplete set of emancipation, What- ever the decixion on points of detail. there xeems no doubt that slavery witl shortly come co an end th Sepa Follow the “banner of the Untyorsal Nenre.Tunprovenent Assectations aid ev vam we stall sauea saree uncivie fad taaiel they apap hes te erro oe nhoxanD BRYAN. ‘atin: Getante, Cove, Apen oo SORE Sileaencalies A - S. Negro Heads Standard Body After Election: Riots After riotous scenes yesterday in which boys and .zipis-of the Newtown High Schod!, Queens, were a0 divided Ghreatened to call"jiolice’ Arthur Wal- ler, Negro pupil in the senior class, wae elected president of thy “school Greanizatlow" of the pludent bedy. "The election “was 1a waikaver for Waller, who received 1,46 6f the 2.100 votes.cas!, Two white boy candidates: Bir Buch, heading'the independent or atpietic teket, and Alberé weatphai, en the scholastic ticket, withdrew Sign Ai was appareat they wauld be left tar behing. - _ Waller, son’ of the Rev: Hénry Wal- er, @ retired clergyman of Newtpwn, is himself mo, slotich im athletics or bis mtvdtes. Principal "and pupits ‘are agryed on, this, the former declaring jest night that Waller, bevides being & gentra) figure in the echiool's athletics, was algo ite most representative atu- Ment. Waller is on the track team and plays contrefteld: on- the basggell- nine. "The, student_pody last night seid Jt Would etand Uy_the’ Negro, :atthough priee té the diection there had been fizt: whieh covers! of thi Deys and. sitts. pense ae ae baeireees Qige ' By CASPER HOLSTEIN President Virgin lalaiids Congressional. ¥ Gide = ae Sanne . If any.member of an “inferior” race. Wants to dee: jist how distressingly Btupld a member. of the “superloy” race can be at His worst letpim peruse the Propaganda article xent to variour pe- rlodienix In New York, from the oes of the Judge of the District Court, Vir- gin Tslands, U.S.A. The sefider fe none othorthenvowr-old friend, Georxe Washington wigan, the same who prevented the Ittle binek boy from re- felting the peroration of Wendell Piill- tips xpeech on Toussaint LiOverture. MMe, WHlkams tx now a: judges but thera hag come Wohini no hieveide of cither dignity or Hritelifgince, Let me ex- plain. > . ‘The*Nation" carried oie tine ake a news {tem setélng forth the followin: taeta: Tht a Nesro ceditor Ine Sto “thomas had ventured to commntut inlidly, on certain britil-acts porne- trated by: policemen. agnifist defense leas prople In the. Iskind of $8. ‘Themes: tat’ thts editor and"Georkd Washing. Ton “Wittman had been-pobiticnt-ene=- nies: for % long time: that neverthes Jess and notwithstanding George Washington, William as Judge issue the, Warrant on whieh the Nexto editor wax brought before hin for “tity that in this ial Judge Wiittams dts- persed with the services of a Jury: hat he xbntenced the ediior ts jail, and thua even up did scores. ‘Tho fants, byethe way, are fets of rect. The “Nation.” commenting ou twse “Pe stbneel omc neme 10: OWN YOUR OWN-HOME, . y IS HELPFUL ADVICE Eighty-seven Per Cent of New Yorkers Live in Rented Quar- ters—Home Owning Increas- ing . 2” es | AC in much chenper to bey or uni homer now than a year ago, accordnns to.Catonel Roger D. Klick, noted ena: neer and builder, who te chairmen of the Building Materiais, Commuter of the reventh asmal “Own Yous Heme" exposition now ln serston ay the sain Regiment Armory.” “Phe hyibting. situation fe very en couraging. to the ptospective home gyner”, announced Colonel Bhi. “Slomen .cah be bullt. at five per cent. tens than year AKO, and this iy mainly due v9 the fact that mateaia coats are lower. - n ein. additions Inher fa mses eftiriodt than ft wag ltetyear. The wasd aster? mente signed by many of the unions have heen extended, and Unis tends to stabilize Inbor. — Muraover, _aniatin = promiaing aspect of the situation, st one that conzribnted to.the lower fit ot home building costa {8 the fact that bonimex are loss frequently paid.” The exposition announces thu: 7 per cent. of the pen.te in New Vers City live In rented quarters, but there Tus heen an inereage in home awrier~ ship in thin city during te past few years, and the acute housing shorts is over, It ix probably on this acemunt that Wie great national orguntzations represented at the show feet that they can turn tholr“attention to raining the standard of homes bullt“in the future, and 2 furious war is bélng waged from the exposition floor: on unscrupulous contractors and manufacturers of flimsy materials. = qo occupants of the modern home have more cliance to enjoy goo hesiltin, and are’ retually healthier , than: our prandparents, Health Commissioner Frank J. Monaghan told expoxition of- ficlals," and added “that the averaze workink man’s home of today is fur ahead of the: most palatial home of 100 years aga, But thero is still room for Improvement, may the exposition exhibitors. and shoddy. constructon und qnormous - loses in residenco building will noon be a thing of the SE TIS TRUE ! |. , YOU HAVE * * .. CORNS - BUNIONS OF CALLUGES “13, FEET? ake em ine SED ENTS + AND CUTER FO GOED... Sa Fe ees most ews ot rere THOUSANDS ATTEND GARVEY DAY CELEBRATION IN LIBERTY HALL UNANIMOUSLY INDORSE TELEGRAM TO BE SENT TO PRESIDENT COOLIDGE AND ATTORNEY-GENERAL SARGENT REQUESTING CLEMENY FOR MARCUS GARVEY—RESOLUTIONS TO BE FORWARDED TO MEMBERS OF THE JUDICIARY ARE ALSO ADOPTED Sherrill Makes Able Address on "Garveyism and What It Teaches"—Says They Who Oppose the U. N. I. A. Do Not Understand It—U. N. I. A. Is an Organization Seeking to Bring About Race Unity and Solidarity—Is Teaching the Negro to Rid Himself of His Inferiority Complex PRESIDENT COOLIDGE GIVES CORDIAL RECEPTION TO U. N. I. A. DELEGATION—GARVEY SENDS. TELEGRAM BIDDING MEMBERS KEEP UP THE GOOD WORK—GREAT PATRIOTIC PROGRAM RENDERED LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, May 3.—Garvey Day celebrated in Liberty Hall today, was attended by thousands of followers and sympathizers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Marcus Garvey. At the evening mass meeting fully seven thousand people packed the building and took a lively interest in all that transpired. A special musical program was arranged and creditably executed by the choir under the direction of Mrs. Weston, and the Universal Band under the direction of Prof. Wallace, after which the meeting unanimously endorsed two resolutions to be forwarded to certain members, of the judiciary of the United States praying for a favorable report on the petition for pardon for Hon. Marcus Garvey filed with the attorney-general and signed by hundreds of thousands of citizens of this country, and sanctioned the forwarding of a telegram to the President of the United States and to the attorney-general, requesting favorable consideration of the petition. The resolution was then read by Hon. Geo Weston, chairman of the meeting, and inanimously adopted on motion of Hon. Pereival Burrows, seconded by Mr. Edward Holmes. Another resolution also read by Mr. Weston, was unanimously adopted on motion of Mr. Burrows and seconded by Capt. Carrie Minor of the Women's Motor Corps. The telegram which was dispatched to President Coolidge and to Attorney-General Sargent read as follows: "Seven thousands Negroes of this city in mass meeting tonight greet you and pray that you favorably consider our petition for a pardon for our leader, Marcus Garvey." Mr. Weston, after reading a telegram from Mr. Garvey, made a few remarks stressing the importance of carrying out the wishes of Mr. Garvey as an evidence of the loyalty of the members to him and their faith in his leadership. The appeal met with a very hearty response. This being over, Hon. William Sherrill delivered the following speech: GARVEYISM AND WHAT IT TEACHES Hon William L. Sherrell, speaking on the subject "Garveyism and What It Teaches," said: "I wonder how many of us here tonight remember the first time we ever heard Marcos Garvey speak? I wonder how many of us here tonight remember how lifted up and turned around we were after we heard that first speech. I will never forget the first time I heard Marcos Garvey speak. I was then in the city of Baltimore working with a Negro think, and as is the custom of men in business, I joined everything in Baltimore, including the Universal Negro Improvement Association. At that time I did not know anything about the Universal Negro Improvement Association but what I had heard, but realizing that it was good business to be connected with all churches, lodges and everything else when you are in business. I joined the Universal Negro Improvement Association. After being in the Universal Negro Association for a short time I was asked on Mr. Girvev's first visit to Baltimore after I had joined, to attend the meeting. I had some business to attend to that night and I went out and attended to my business and thought if I got there to hear the beginning of Mr. Girvev's speech, it was all right; if the speech was half over, it was all right; about all I was interested in was seeing the man. I had heard Negro leaders speak before and I thought I knew just what Garvey was going to say before I got there. I had heard Kelly Miller and Dulois speak on the race question; I had heard Rogee Conklin Simmons and other big leaders speak on the race question and I knew before I heard Garvey that it was going to be the same thing I had heard all my life. When I got there that night the ball was packed and jammed—Negroes standing on the outside fighting to get in. I managed to get in when Mr. Garvey was about a third of the way into the speech. I was unable to get a seat. Mr. Garvey spoke for about an hour and a half and I stood all that time and it looked like just ten minutes to me. I don't know how people feel when they get that old-time religion that makes you want to jump and scream and shout; but I want to say that when I heard Mr. Garvey that night I had a fair example of just how they felt when they got that old-time religion. His speech was so different—the program he brought was so much in the opposite of those speeches and those programs I had heard before, that, for an hour and a half I stood motionless—transfixed—completely astounded and amazed. For that hour and a half I did not know whether I was standing on the floor or in the air, or whether I was sitting down; and from that night on I realized that the Universal Negro Improvement Association brought the hope for which I had looked ever since I had been old enough to think independently on the race question. (Applause) I am sympathetic with those Negroes who are indifferent toward the Universal Negro Improvement Association. They simply do not understand I am confident of the fact that they are only indifferent toward the association because they do not understand it. I have so much faith in the race that I do not believe there is a Negro who has sunk so low—who is so devoid of race love and race pride that when he understands what the Universal Negro Improvement Association is trying to do, will not line up with it heart and soul. The U. N. I. A. Misunderstood The Universal Negro Improvement Association is one of the most misunderstood organizations We have got in this country today among Negroes. I am talking along this line tonight because a lot of you people who are members of the association do not understand, but in Liberty Hall every Sunday night we have numbers of visitors who come (come of them) from out of town; to see the people at Liberty Hall and learn something about the organization; hence I am taking advantage of this opportunity on Guy's Day, to reiterate some of the old things you have been hearing Sunday night after Sunday night. I said the Universal Negro Improvement Association is the most misunderstood organization in the country today. This is largely so because an unjust criticism. Intelligence is slow to criticize that about which it knows little or nothing. Intelligent persons, if they do not know the facts on both sides of a question, are slow to pass an opinion. Yet the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been grossly wrogged by supposed intelligent Negro leaders expressing in their newspapers and from public platforms their opinions on the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the feasibility of its program, who knew absolutely nothing about it. You know the colored man is about the only man you can get to talk gelbly about a thing he knows nothing about; he is always quick to give information about that thing on which he has no information. About the three hardest words for a colored man to say are "I don't know"; and in his effort to know all about everything he -many times knowingly lies because he thinks it an unparalleled sum to say "I don't know". What is the Universal Negro Improve- Let us go over briefly (just for the benefit of the visitors) what in the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Is it a church? No. Is it a new lodge? No. Is it a new social club on a large scale? No. Well, what is the Universal Negro Improvement Association? The Universal Negro Improvement Association is a great world-wide organization seeking to bring about in the race a unity and solidarity sufficiently strong enough to establish somewhere a power and a force strong enough to THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1985 NEGRO WORLD NOTICE TO AGENTS AND PREVENT Beginning with the issue of June unless paid for in advance. This is a rule from which their tremo cases, and it applies to foreign agents. All agents indebted to the NEC the issue dated May 30, will be given liquidate their old accounts. On July referred to our attorneys for collection. Remittances covering the issue later than Monday, June 1, and on one following. Presidents of Divisions, and in quested to make the necessary array receipt of the paper from work to April 25, 1925. TO AGENTS AND PRESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS Beginning with the issue of June 6, no papers will be mailed to agents unless paid for in advance. This is a rule from which there will be no deviation, except in extreme cases, and it applies to foreign as well as domestic agents. All agents indebted to the NEGRO WORLD up to, and inclusive of the issue dated May 30, will be given 30 days from that date to which to liquidate their old accounts. On July 1, old accounts, not paid up will be referred to our attorneys for collection. Remittances covering the issue of June 6 must be in New York not later than Monday, June 1, and on each Monday thereafter for the issues following. Presidents of Divisions, and interested parties are particularly requested to make the necessary arrangements so as to insure the regular receipt of the paper from week to week. protect Negroes everywhere. (Applause.) You will notice I said somewhere. I did not say especially in Africa, because I am talking now to the visitors here tonight, and those Negroes who are not acquainted with the Universal Negro Improvement Association are insulted right away when you start to talk to them about Africa. That is all that a large number of Negroes in this country have against the U. N. I. A. They like the principles all right; they tell you it is a good thing; Marcus Garvey is a great man, but "they haven't lost anything in Africa." And that is simply because the Negro has been wrongly educated as regards Africa. All that they have heard about Africa is that which we have been able in the past six years to get out of your minds; and that is that Africa is just simply a fever-pidden, country teeming with cannibals who are just willing to die in the bushes ready to gobble them up the moment they land. So while they are willing to contribute to the missionary box to carry the gospel over there, when you talk about going to Africa they tell you "we haven't lost anything in Africa," forgetting that the black man has lost everything that is rightfully his, in Africa, and the Universal Negro Improvement Association realizes this and is now organizing the Negro in order that he may go back to Africa and find that which he has lost. What has has Negro lost in Africa? He has lost his mankind, he has lost his independence; he has lost his ancestry; he has lost his traditions, his racial characteristics, his liberty and opportunity in Africa, and he has got to go back there to look for it before we can end it. (Applause.) The Universal Negro Improvement Association is an organization that is raising the cry "Africa for the Africans" in the same strain that we hear "India for the Indians," "Asia for the Asiatics," or "Ireland for the Irish." The Universal Negro Improvement Association is an organization that is willing to pay the same price for a free Africa that the Indian is willing to pay for an independent Indian; that the Irish have been willing to pay for an independent Ireland, or that the colonists were willing to pay for an independent America. The Teachings of the U. N. I. A. Now what does the "Universal Negro Improvement Association teach?" Here last week we had a group of white students who came to Liberty Hall. Every year we have a large group of whites who come special nights in Liberty Hall to hear what the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is. When these white students were here last week I was to speak to them but I had to go to Washington to attend to some matters in regard to Mr. Garvpy's parlor. Nevertheless one of the executive officers spoke to those white students. Do you know what they asked after they had heard that executive officer explain what the program of the U. N. I. A. was? After they had heard that officer tell how the Negro wanted independent colonies in Africa—how the Negro wanted to develop along his own lines and work out his destiny according to the dictates of his own conscience—the chairman of that body of students arose and said: "Mr. Chairman, you say the Negro wants to develop along his own lines and wants to develop his own culture. You cannot do that. Mr. Chairman, until the Negro has been rid of his inferiority complex." The Negro Must Get Rid of Inferiority Complex Do you know that is the crux of the whole situation? Do you know that the Universal Negro Improvement Association cannot put over this program—that the Negro will never realize the ideal that Marcus Garvey brought until we are able to rid the Negro of his inferiority complex? And that is just the thing that the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been spending hundreds of thousands of dollars trying to do in the last six years. What does Garveyism teach? In an effort of rid the Negro of his inferiority complex, Garveyism teaches the Negro that his black skin and his woolly hair is not something to be ashamed of, but something of which to be proud. Garveyism teaches the RESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS No papers will be mailed to agents e will be no deviation, except in ex- n as well as domestic agents. GRO WORLD up to, and inclusive of 30 days from that date to which to y 1, old accounts, not paid up will be ion. of June 6 must be in New York not each Monday thereafter for the issues interested parties are particularly re- gements so as to insure the regular week. EUSTON R. MATHEWS. Business Manager. Negro that all those men who have contributed to civilization and progress are not white, but that a large number of them are black and that our ancestors gave birth to civilization on the banks of the Nile. Garveyism teaches the Negro that he is made in God's image, and that if the God whom none of us have seen, has any color, it is a color similar to that we ourselves possess. And why does Garveyism teach that? Simply trying to rid the Negro of his inferiority complex; because as long as the Negro feels that all those who have achieved and contributed look like somebody else as long as the Negro feels that everything in heaven is white, that the angels are white, that Jesus is white and God is white, so long will the Negro assume the title of inferiority if not consciously, unconsciously, which will bring about the same effect, so far as our social progress is concerned. The Universal Negro Improvement Association teaches throughout the country, and throughout the world to all its divisions, that the Negro must put on his walks, the picture of black men, must put in the arms of his babies black dolls. I have got a little girl who is about four years old, and that child has never had in her arms a white doll; that child rocks a doll that looks likeige herself, looks into the face of a doll that is likeige herself, hugging that some day God will give me a baby like her baby doll. I wouldn't have to have some other color girl in her arms and have that same hope. I am of the opinion that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is going to make it greater studies when it starts with the clothes giving them that superiority complex, because this old Negro has gone past a little too far. I am afraid. He has watched the other to how so long and warned to be like him so long that it is hard to Marcus Garvey or anybody else to change him now. Some of us have followed the old psychology of white supremacy so long until it matters not what kind of tea long may be bought, somehow or other we feel we are not on the right track when we follow long other lines. Let us take the next thing. Garvey sun-trodden teach the Negro that he is just as good; that he is made of the same stuff as other people; to teach the Negro that what has been done in the world by other names and methods; the Negro of himself can do. I am sure there is nobody here tonight, whether he is a member of the Universal Negro improvement Association or not, will not agree, with that kind of teaching. Let us go further. Garveyism in order to give the Negro a clearer vision of life, teaches the Negro that if he is to make any contribution to the world's progress—if he is going to make any advancement, he is going to have to do that himself and not depend upon somebody else. In order to give the Negro courage to have and work and struggle, Garveyism teaches the Negro that he must are to like and enjoy this world's goods. You know, the other fellow, whether he is in the Southland or in Africa—the moment he comes to enshrine this race, he brings to us that hallowed propaganda of the "sweet bye and bye, and gets our minds fixed on pearly gates and golden streets above while he robs our pockets down here. Many people have misunderstood the Universal improvement Association, and some have said that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is against the church and is against the preacher. That is not so. The Universal Negro Improvement Association simply says to the Negro minister and the Negro church, that in this day and time when the Negro is fighting so strenuously for a place in the sun, that there has got to be a correct interpretation placed on his Gospel. The U. N. J. A. has nothing against the church, but we are simply telling the Negro that if he is going to enjoy golden streets and wear golden slippers or whatever they are up there, he has got to have some shoes on his feet down here. Gaughter and applause. Since Emancipation the Negro has spent his time, energy and money in preparing for his "mansions in the sky," and the fellow that has been pointing him to the mansions in the sky has been riding around in his If you are NICK with RHEUMATISM, SCIATISM, LUMBAGO, LAME BACK, GOUT. If you are suffering with BACKACHE, STIFF MUSCLES, NORE, LIMBS, PAINFUL ACID POISON. If your HONEY MARROW is drying up so that you can't WORK, CAN'T DIGENT your food properly - LOSE NO TIME. Get the wonderful JOYZONE RHEUMATISM, MEDICINE (Double Strength) Just take a dose. It is very pleasant. Instantly that pain stops. The blood becomes purer. More NORE, STIFF, ACID POISON. No more MURICA, LUMBAGO, TEES-all the RHEUMATIC PAINS gone. Take a step away from the graze! Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer! Here is your opportunity to get well quick! Don't wait until it is too late! (time) and (address) and ADDRESS on the coupon and mail coupon right now! ACT QUICK! DO IT TODAY. automobiles and living in nine houses, at the same time telling the Nexto, "You will be in it when you get up yonder. Being satisfied with this the Nexto has been sinning "In the sweet bye and bye" and "some of these days." But the current Nexto improvement Association this year saying in the black man, "If you try to play your part in this world, you have got to get your hands, on some of this world and its goods. I believe of a man is going to be able to enjoy flying around with high speed wings "up yonder" dishing through the air at a high rate of speed he at least has to get in practise with automobile down here. We rely on the Nexto can serve God letter of the Lord, and a little more he can serve his God as well if he is broke and hungry. The Universal Negro Improvement Association then points to Negroes to a place in the same here, for we are to that if the black man plays his part in heaven will come of ease. Then finally the Universal Negro Improvement Association says that in the world to this purpose it is necessary to have the future of your children and must be loved and do the work which will compel the present of the world to the world Negro own possession and as we will power. The reason we tell the Negro to begin to build in Africa is because we believe Africa offers him his greatest opportunity in this digression. The Universal Negro Improvement Association declares that the woman is the most important country he has to lay with, because it is in all the experience of man that we believe Africa will allow us to have the power to help us. Hence the purpose is to advocate for the Negro improvement. We are collecting the information that the Negro improvement will be the best way for the Negro improvement. First and we had the occasion to go to Washington. I saw an account of the Nazi troops that the delegation which went to Washington last week got not so the President. These people must undoubtedly test well because they he so easily. The American Navy Improvement Association sent at Washington to Washington for the response to interning the President on the Labor question and other matters, and I want to say that the delegation was received cordially by the President. We arrived there at 10:30, and got in touch with the White House and were told by the secretary to the President that the President was expecting us at 12:30. When we arrived at the White House at 12:30 there were hundreds of white people who had come down from the county in which the President had to pass through and shake hands with them. There were six of us in the delegation including Mrs. Garvey, each of us having a petition. We informed the President of our mission and he immediately stopped and allowed us to go in. We were not by the secretary, who ushered into his office and after we had remained for a moment or so, we were informed that the President was ready to receive us. We walked in and were each introduced to the President. He immediately walked briskly from behind his desk, shook the hands of each and every one and gave us an opportunity to present our cause. I happened to be chairman of the delegation, and I made the speech; after we had finished the President also made his speech of acceptance. After he had asked one or two questions and we had given answers, we expressed our desire to have him look into certain matters, we passed out and the white people continued their procession. We went from there to the attorney general's office and were also received; then we met other dignitaries in Washington with whom we took up important business. So those that say, we did not see the President, please tell them to investigate again. Mr. Sherrill, in closing, made some observations relative to the Black Crooks Navigation and Trading Co. and the steamship Booker T. Washington. He made a frank statement regarding the condition of affairs in relation to the ship and told the members of the or- P. O. Box 47, Hamilton Grass Station, NEW YORK CITY. Send me the wonderful Joyce Medicine; also the free medicine you can get at your local pharmacy. I will pay him the special price of $9c only (two treatments for $1.50—give one to your friend). I enclose $2 (two times) and $1 (one time) in the envelope. My medicine is guaranteed, any money refunded if I am not satisfied. When ordering from Cuba or South America, enclose money Dr. Gerdel H. H. has professed the late appointment of Dr. H. H. to the Department of Medicine at Harvard Medical School in the course of medicine, the Harvard Medical School was also part of the appreciation of his accent. Dr. E. A. H. has served on the committee of the Harvard School of a University of the late Dr. H. H. Medicine at Washington, D. C. "look at your hair!" Examine it carefully in your mirror, and be fair to yourself. Is it long, straight, silky and glossy as you want it to be? You can easily increase the beauty of your hair. Just get a can of Pluko Hair Dressing from your nearest dealer and start using it today. You'll be positively amazed at the quick way this delightfully perfumed preparation straightens your hair and makes it long, soft, silky and easy to arrange in any manner you wish. The secret of the reliability of Pluko to straighten hair without the aid of hot irons and make it smooth, soft and silky lies in its combination of rare and expensive hair growing oils. Pluko Black and White Cars 51- Green Cars 25£ MORE-THAN A MILLION PACKAGES ARE SOLD A YEAR ganization what they were expected to do to protect their interest in the ship and enable the executive body to make such arrangements. In regard to it as would relieve the organization of any further financial burden which the ship might entail and at the same time earn money to reimburse these stockholders who had learned to effect its purchase. Dean of Howard Medical School Feted in New York The Howard Reading Club of New York City holds its guests of honor Daily evening, April 16, Dean Edward A. Eibhach, of the School of Medicine of Howard University, Washington D.C. Presents the same晚会 were Dr. Walter G. Crimp, a well- known medical consultant, Dr. George O'Loughlin, Senior Consultant of Belleville Hospital, New York City, and M. D. Davis, President of the National Medical Association. One of the best institutions in the country was founded in honor the Death of the Howard Medical School, who has done much for the profession, and who plays a vital role in promoting it for the medical college of the United States during the past quarter of a century. At the conclusion of the bioprogram and after addresses had been made by Dr. Cummis, Dr. O'Hanlon, Dr. Dempes and others, a white gold Jewel which was presented to Dr. Ebblet the C. B. Housman at the presentation to Dr. P. M. M. provided a presentation. Upon the presentation Dr. Ebblet was presented to the physicians gathered at the banquet by Dr. Dempes, a member of Howard University. IMPORTANT NOTICE All divisions, chapters and members are hereby urged to have all of their printing done at our, UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE, 52 W. 135th STREET, NEW YORK CITY. We have a large well-organized press equipped to print anything from a calling card to a new paper. We have here been organized the whole department and placed a new and complete manager in charge. All what comes to divulge from new on will be turned out as promptly and deeply as can be. Members are asked to see to it that their divisions' printing is done by the Printing House of their Association. Pierceur Physic Professor of Medicine and Howard Medical School. Dr. Cottham in his address paid the esteemed to the seven colored interne- tries who have served at the New Hospita- l which has been named at the colloidal record which has been made by Dr. Crump was very much in possession with the march of the Worcester Hospital. Washington was in his last occasion to present to Dr. Cottham was also the guest of honor of the North Jersey Howard Village Association the next evening present on the occasion was also Dr. Darnell. At this occasion a walkus bar with the president of the gold was presented to Dr. Fulham. At this occasion the of Elizabeth, N.J., making the present It was the choice of these representatives of the medical and dental pro- grams in the institution that way then T. THOMAS FORTUNE Editor MARCUS JARVEY Managing Editor AMY JACQUES-GARVEY Associate Editor NORTON G. G. THOMAS Associate Editor PEROL V. RESEVES Associate Editor FROF. M. A. FIGUEROA Spanish Editor EUSTON R. MATHEWS Business Manager The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. LETS PUT IT OVER LOYALTY TQ MR. GARVEY MOST STRIKING THING IN RACE HISTORY WE think there will be no difference of opinion among unbiased people that the loyalty of the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to Hon. Marcus Garvey, the President-General, is one of the most striking things in race history. The editor of The Negro World is in a position to judge of this matter because he has been actively engaged in race journalism for forty-five years and has known every leader of the race in America and in other lands during that time, personally by reputation, from Frederick Douglass to Marcus Garvey. None of them had the magnetic personality of Mr. Garvey; none of them could draw men to him and hold them as he. None of them had a world-embracing slogan that appealed to the Negro people everywhere. It remained for Mr. Garvey to touch the main-springs of the sleeping hopes and ambitions of the Negro people and to draw them to him as the magnet draws the needle. We receive in the offices of The Negro World expressions of loyalty to Mr. Garvey from every quarter of the globe where there are Negroes, and those who write speak not only for themselves but for the brethren associated with them. It makes for mass sentiment, which is healthy reaction to high and noble race hopes and aspirations. No other man of the race could have done the work Mr. Garvey has done, because the times were not ripe for the man his work. When they were ripe he came, he saw, he conquered, Caesar did, before he crossed the Rubicon. That is generally acknowledged by friends and foes alike. And that leads us to say emphatically that a great, many people who send us articles do Mr. Garvey a very questionable service by decrying the work other leaders of the race have done in the effort to magnify the work Mr. Garvey has done. That is not necessary: it is a disservice. Mr. Garvey does not need it. Mr. Garvey could not have done the splendid work that Richard Allen, Daniel Alexander Payne, Samuel Ringgold Ward, Frederick Douglass and Cooker T. Washington did, any more than they could have done Mr. Garvey's work. Each was shaped for his work in his time and place and they constitute, as the Poet Pope has said, "links in one suspendous chain." They built their own monuments in their good works, and it is for us to recognize, this fact and to glory in the splendid work they did and profit by their example. Each has his own place in race history and the places "differ as the stars in glory." Whatever a person of the race has done that was necessary and worth doing is a race asset; it belongs to the race, it helps to give the race character and place in the big world of affairs, where men are rated by their good works and not by their much talk. And when we say that Marcus Gatvey has wrought a great and lasting work for the race, and that he has brought about a loyalty to himself of millions of aspiring souls, which is the most striking thing in race history, we do not leave anything more in praise of him to be said, and we do not say it at the expense of others but to the everlasting credit of Marcus Gatvey. AFRICA SEETHING WITH UNREST WHEN people who are wronged and outraged suffer and endure without protest, without an effort to remedy them, after a long time they forget that they have any rights at all that others should respect, and they sink into a living death from which there is no resurrection. The Indian races of the Americas were not noted for their intellectuality; they seem to have possessed a very low order of it; and they were not given to industrial pursuits, leaving those largely to their women; the men were warriors and huntmen, a sort of people who do not get very far in the world of progress; but the American Indians refused to serve the white man. They had manhood enough to stand out against that. And they would not allow white men to wrong them without seeking to avenge the wrong. Those are splendid qualities. It made the white man despise the Indian but respect his courage and his determination to strike back when struck. The African tribes, in contact with the white man, have not always accepted his high hand and long arm methods; he has often resented these and sought to avenge himself in bloody wars, the most notable of which were those of the Zulus and Ashantis against the British. But, for the most part, the African tribes have accepted the white man in good faith and allowed him to steal their lands and labor by diplomacy and downnight rogery. They did not discover their error until it was too late to correct it. Massed troops, drilled for war to the minute, with machine guns and airplanes, are not easy means for people to go up against who have none of these weapons of warfare. It is on this account today that Europeans have a strengthened upon the millions of people of Asia and Africa that it is difficult for them to throw off. But Africa is waking up. The world knows that. It also knows that Marcos Curvey and the Universal Improvement Association have quoted a contention, "Africa for the Africans," which thirstens the white man's supremacy in Asia and Africa, a contention which did not fit themselves. Even the whites are discontented with British nule, and Premier Hertzog, in addressing the National Assembly, advised against the movement to separate the Union of South Africa from the British Crown. The natives are aroused in the union over the abuses heaped upon them, as we showed in the last issue of The Negro World, and the French and the Spaniards have their hands full in dealing with the Africans and Arabs of northern Africa. The tribesmen all over Africa have caught the spirit of unrest and protest. That is the first necessary thing, to getting a correction of wrongs and abuses. Lack of Self-A Explained by To the Editor of T. Dear Mr. Fortune April 26 of the Nai na is a rather consider suit upon the sale Opportunity's cont It is the business of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to keep alive the agitation for Africa for the Africans, and for some self-determination in their social, civil and economic values under whatever flag their citizenship may for the time being registered. And it is useless to ask the white man for anything that is yours. If he had intended to give it back to you he would not have taken it from you. Fight for what is yours. Fight as the white man fights, but LET US MAKE THE MOST OF OUR OPPORTUNITIES IN THE PLACES WHERE WE ARE In judge from the character of the articles we have been receiving in the offices of The Negro World lately that a large section of the membership are disposed to despise the opportunities in the places where they are, and to spend a lot of time jawing back at imaginary enemies who are trying to do something for the betterment of race conditions, but who do not believe in doing so in the way that the Universal Negro Improvement Association has approved. They have their way and we have ours, but the charitable view is that they are striving, as we are, to better the fortunes of the race in one direction and other. When these agencies do not openly antagonize the aims and work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association it is the business of our members, when they do not lead in community work, to help those who are trying to lead, but it is the business of our members to lead. If a store, a school, a church, is needed, it is the business of our members to lead in the effort to get what is wanted. And we should have one or more stores wherever there are a hundred or more of us in one place, and when we have enough stores and enough industrialism to warrant it in such communities, we should have our own bank. A home in Africa is the objective of the larger part of the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but that is a matter which we can only have in the future by what we do in the present. If we are no better prepared to hustle for ourselves in Africa than most of us are today everywhere, we should not be as well off in Africa as we are where we now are. African natives have now all of the ignorance and poverty that they can stand for. "They need our help; they are in no position to help us. If we go to Africa without knowing how to buy and sell among ourselves, without any mechanical and agricultural knowledge, without knowing how to build houses, and without knowing a diamond from a pebble, or a gold nugget from a lump of hardened yellow sand, we shall take them the same sort of ignorance they now have and which enables the white man to grow rich at their expense. We have got to better our own condition, social, civil and economic, before we can help the African to better his; and we have got to make our development, as the Jews do, in the countries where we are now scattered, and we must help to create the spirit of independence and manliness and self-reliance among the natives by our precept and example and by a systematic propaganda among them at home for more and more useful education in order to determine what are and what are not things of value which the world wants and will buy from any one who has them. Don't wait for the white man to clean up and improve the segregated districts in which you live. He does not wait for you to do it or him, he does it himself as a matter of personal pride and profit. Have plenty of flowers in your front yard, with a well cultivated truck garden in the rear, and a little barnyard full of industrious chickens, that work for you while you sleep, and have a fine pig in the rear of it all to eat the scraps that come from the kitchen and grow fat on against "hog killing time," in the Christmas days. Not busy, you, where you are. CHILD MARRIAGES AND THE HOME LIFE ful work in making a comprehensive investigation of the question of child marriages in the United States. The practice was found to be more general than was supposed, as it has been easy for parents and relatives to connive at such unions, while license officers have not always serutinized too closely—the ages given by the applicants. The investigations of the Foundation should lead to the reforms necessary to safeguard the home life of the nation. Successfully, immature marriages can result in nothing but stunted children and dwarfed men and women. Carried far enough race suicide could easily be the outcome. A strong, vigorous man growth as a national or race type requires a strong, vigorous child growth. We can't have this unless we protect childhood from sexual abuses until it can in some measure protect itself. It may be accepted as in some sort true that the children of this generation are wiser than their great grandparents in all matters of sex, and that the freedom with which the sexes mingle, which was unknown to the purists of another generation, has not developed the immoral conditions so freely predicted. Girls have become wiser and boys have grown more thoughtful, while the grownups have a broader outlook upon life than in the old days when Puritanic rules governed and made life miserable for the young. Let us hope that humanity is growing wiser and more moral all of the time, even when there are indications that make us doubt. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS It is high time that something of a constructive and of a tangible nature should come out of our many varied organizations; other than such programs that are being put forward lately. Strong leadership is needed—fearless men and women, the true and steer this ship of ours before this group in Omaha will find itself lost entirely on the economic sea—Omaha New Era. Character means effectiveness, force, capacity, service bleness, an instrument with which things may be done, appear by which things may be moved, or resisted or overcome. Emerson said, "Character is centrality, the sustainability of being displayed or erected. The natural measure of this power is the resistance of circumstance."—Knoxville Charles. When one of vortex races and religious record men of other races and religions as human beings, with the same longings and aspirations as themselves, the so-called "race problem" will be used to be more clarified. What is needed is absolute beauty in the application of the Golden Rule in our challenges with one another.—Omnibus Monk. est responsibility and his most sublime opportunity. God made every man his own free moral agent in order not to rob him of his most glorious birthright, and make him a mere machine. —Pittsburgh, American. Many of our group are pessimistic about the prospects of our business future. Pensasering the proper racepride and supporting every laudable enterprise will cause 'gap' pernicious to take on an optimistic turn. Stop orally criticizing and knocking, join hands with constructive forces who have definite time and program. Let us be found in the cloos of those that are doing things. The mind in the measure of the man. Take our courage and build a substantial foundation in the commercial world and resolve the just recognition—California Vote. Doubtless there are depleted persons who do not believe in individual effort as a necessary factor to human existence. But if their theory held good there would be no program, no development, and the march of civilization never would have started—Shreveport Sun. The man who will not lay his the anthemity that he enterprises against an individual member of the group for the benefit of that group is an enemy and a traitor to every man, woman and child with a dark compulsion, and should be extracted from Secret society—Northwestern Buildings Appeal. To the Editor of The Negro World: Dear Mr. Fortuner. In the issue of April 25, of the New York Age, there is a rather considerable editorial assault, upon the selection of judges in Opportunity's contest. Inasmuch as this editorial mentions you, I am placing in your hands a statement which I first intended to use as a reply, but later changed my mind. This change of plana was made because I did not wish to make a controversial issue of a subject which involved personalities which I have always admired and respected, and because, I did not see that the criticism which involved your name had anything to do with the objectives of the contest in which, I believe, you as well as all forward-looking Negroes are as interested as we. STATEMENT The New York Age in the leading editorial of its issue of April 25, criticizes Opportunity's selection of judges, insisting that because half of the judges were not colored, this journal evidences a "lack of self-appreciation." Since "self-appreciation," almost to the point of boldness, explains this venture into the experiment of a contest, we feel impelled to reply to the estimable editors of the Age, who have missed the point of this effort so completely. These are the indictments—for poetry judges, two were white and but one colored; for short histories, eight were white and but one colored; for plays, three were white and but one colored; for essays, all were white; and for personal experience sketches, only one was colored. The writer of the article contended that Opportunity should have sought the co-operation of the colored press, and, ventured the name of Mr. T. Thomas Fortune, Robert S. Abbott Carl Murphy, Washington Rhodes Robert L. Vaim, J. E. Mitchell and Joseph Blub, all Negro newspaper editors, as possible judges. To this list were added Charles W. Chestnut, Alice Dunbar Nelson, Jessie Fauset and Walter White. As poetry judges, William Stanley Braithwaite and William Moore were suggested; as play judges, Jesse A. Shipp, Alexander Rogers, Miller and Lyles were offered; no one was suggested as judge for the essays or the personal experience sketches. We wish here to record our admiration of all of the perous mechaton, who with perhaps two exceptions, are known to this magazine, and whose abilities have never been questioned. But, really, the purpose of the context was not to introduce to them the material and ability which they all know exists among Negroes. Nor was it thought necessary to attempt a racial balance just for the sake of evidencing self-esteem. For short story judges we attempted to get the most outstanding short-story writers and critics of the short story in America. An implication of this selection is that to the stories by Negroes would be applied the supreme American standards. The same consideration governed the selection of judges for other divisions of the contest. A foremost critic of poetry is Mr. Braithwaite. He was asked, but for personal reasons could not serve. Another is James Welden Johnson. He is one of our judges. Moreover, of other names mentioned as judges, some were contenders and some closely associated with another similar contest, one a judge of the other contest criticized, and, in the case of some of the others mentioned, we confess, apologetically, that their work is not known to us. It is unfortunate that the editorial writer in the Age thinks that "the power and ability of celebrated editors and writers" is being deprecated. Really, the effort has been to avoid a depreciation of the whole literary experiment by getting detached experts in special fields of letters. "From that point of view, it was no more appropriate to ask the talented editor of the New York Age or his associates to serve as a judge of poetry or short stories than to ask the editor of the New York Times. Both, in fact, might know poetry and the technique of the short story, but their reputations are founded upon their specialization, which is journalism. "The support of the race," he concludes, "is essential to the efficiency of our racial welfare movement. This support can be most effectively sanctioned through the agency of the press and the pulpit." The relation of this stock peroration to the question of who should pass upon the literary merits of contest entries, we confess, is puzzlingly obscure. If the Negro ministers object, it is only fair that the Negro lawsuye and the doctors and real estate men should be allowed to register a protest. We do not however, expect any of this. We believe that all of those mentioned by the Age are as interested as we in "fostering creative effort among Negroes, developing a body of literature about the Negro by Negroes, and in bringing these writers into contact with the general world of letters to which they have been, for the most part, timid and inarticulate strangers." This was our high, and this is what we tried to do. CHARLES S. JOHNSON. Nota—As The Negro World of last week reproduced the article from the New York Age, on "Lack of Soft-Appealization," and made an editorial reference to it. It is only fair that Mr. Johnson should be allowed to state the reasons why he pursued the young complained of in appointing so many white and so few Negro judges for their literary content, and let the reader draw his own conclusion. Aside from that phrase of the matter, we think Greetings to Mr. Garvey Written for The Near World BY ETHEL TREW DUNLOP O. Afric's poorest patriot, That languages confined, How freely hast thou given life, And liberty and mind. To lift the captive's heavy yoke That burdens down thy race, And lead to liberty's fair height Where free-nice might find place, Scorned by the race that dominates, And sold by Judas, too, Who deem his color hides his sin. The whole world rails at you. Yet spite of all the powers that be Thine inner light prevails, Ayaha alire, Kihino awakes, The late they coming halls: O. what is life compared with this, The spirit's freedom fair? We pledge our lives as free as dew It's wondrous bloom to bear. Thy gloomy prison bars that hold Ethiopia's rarest bloom Cannot confine its fragrance in The darkness of the tomb: And thy escaping spirit, Dearing gladness to thy race. Shall free four hundred million And give to them their place. 733 Ramsour Greet, Watts, Calif. Trouble With the South Is the Negation of the Negro Of the various works which received Pulitzer awards, the most interesting is the editorial which appeared in the Charleston, S. C. News' and Courier, entitled "The Flight of the South." To say the least, it was an unusual piece to come from the South. Robert Lathan, editor of the paper, who wrote it, declares that the South is almost a negligible factor in national affairs: that she is without intellectual leadership, and that these facts had as well be faced honestly and death with. Well, what is the matter with the South? The reasons which keep her out of a place of influence in national affairs are obvious enough. She is, to begin with, preoccupied with a race issue which by the very nature of it must be local. In addition, she is preoccupied with petty religious and moral disputes, none of which attain sufficient importance to gain attention outside the village church. But what is the reason for this provincial narrowness? Why, for example, did the Tennessee Legislature pass such an incredible law as the one prohibiting the teaching of evolution in the public schools of the State? To the outside observer it looks as though such a state of affairs has its beginning in economic conditions rather than in any special narrowness of the Southern mind. One is struck by the fact that this kind of parochial narrowness is imacular—that is, it could be possible only in minds which had no contacts with large currents of thought. And one is struck further by the fact that the economic organization of the South is such as to make this isolation complete. The South is predominantly rural, and in most places is what is called "backward"—that is, the farmers scratch a bare living out of the ground, and that is all. With three coarse meals and heavy works their regular lot, it is small wonder that med have small interest in what the rest of the world is doing. But with an expanding economic life, with more case, more contacts with outside thought, less oppression from a lethal boredom—that thun? One pictures a far different South. Indeed, there are signs of it already. A few real universities have been built, magazines started, writers produced. These are indications of a civilization which is learning how to enjoy life in a more seemingly way. Possibly Mr. Lathan is too possessimistic. The South for sixty years has been a degenerated region, its recovery has been slow. But with recovery accomplished, there is no reason why it should not do impressive things. "White Men Need Fear Tropics No Longer' Philadelphia, April 25.—Physical oblasties have been overcome by science and there no longer remain any adequate reasons why white men cannot invade and successfully assimilate the vast tropical fields of wealth, Dr. Bowman C. Cromwell, professor of pathology at the Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, told the annual meeting of the American Philosophical Society yesterday. "So far, the white man has been a failure in the tropics," said Dr. Cromwell, "but he need be no longer self-protection is now no harder there than in the temperate zones. There is no vital reason now why he cannot take advantages of the wealth of natural resources to be found there." The conquest of yellow fever, malaria, African sleeping sickness and the bubonic plague, is almost complete, he declared. "Protection against the starting sun is simple," the professor explained. "The chief difficulty left is the malarial one. The host of the tropics retards a white man's mental reactions and maps his energies, but even this can be individually overcome." Janet Miller of Chippewa, now two months old, was born with five black teeth, mild by physicians to be the first ones known where posterior molars were present at birth. These literary contests highly meritorious and much to be encouraged as enabling our young thinkers to ght light abilities to the acid test—Editor of The Magro World. Men: Listen: "Women wage earners carry double burdens," reads a headline in the Nation's Health. The Department of Labor made an investigation of 4,000 married women who were employed. "Nearly two-thirds of them were moth- of children under five years." Half of them received money to contribute toward the support of the family by keeping boarders or doing laundry, etc., which allowed them to watch over the children. The other half worked in the factories and mills. One of every five worked at night and took care of the children during the day.—Ouch Relatives and landlords and kind neighbors were pressed into service to watch the children sometimes, and where it could be so arranged the father and mother worked one at night and the other in the day time so that the children could be supervised and rest obtained too. But one in twenty hired someone to do this duty while the mother went out to earn that fee and more besides. Most of the mothers left home at six or seven. In the morning and prior to leaving had washed and dressed and fed the family and prepared the lunch-eon. Do you dream that these women went out to work for the "pure cus-sedness" of meeting men in their field of activity—the industrial world? I do not. How many of these women do you see on the subway cars, the surface cars? How many of them are you willing to help by offering them the courtesy of a seat? It may just happen, you know, that they shall not have time to sit down when they got home, for there will be the supper, the putting the children to bed, the snatching time to wash a few things or iron them, and such details which men seldom have to shoulder when they return after the day's work. They would not ask for it. They are good sports. They must be or they would not be doing double duty at home—making it—and outside of the home—helping to support it. How about this? Ever think about it? The Exceeding Great Riches Of East Africa Developing "The potentialities of East Africa alone almost surpass the power of human appreciation," said Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones, chairman of the Pheles-Stokes Fund Educational Commission to East Africa, who arrived from London the other day on the Carmanna. "East Africa's arable arcage, exclusive of, South Africa, in time almost may equal that of the United States, being three and one-half times the area of the United Kingdom," Dr. Jones said. "East Africa, north of the Transvaal, contains 200,000 square miles of high plateau, free of tropical diseases and capable of producing the crops of the temperate zone. " Its possibilities are strikingly illustrated by the fact that two years ago in the Protectorate of Uganda about 100 bales of cotton were produced, and last year the output was approximately 200,000 bales." Dr. Jones has just completed a report on the commission's eight month's survey of conditions in East Africa. He was recently the principal guest at an official dinner given by the British Government in recognition of the cooperation of the United States in sending the commission to Africa, to meet the educational needs of the natives. The investigation was made at the request of the British Government and actively supported by the British Colonial office, the United States Department of Agriculture, the International Educational Board (Rockefeller) and British and American missionary societies. Representatives of the British Colonial office are now in this country visiting Negro schools of the Tuskegee type and studying American methods, with a view to improving the lot of the masses in the rural districts of the Black Continent. French Fight Moors PARIE, April 28 (Associated Press). —A captain and fourteen men of a French Colonial unit in Morocco were killed and eleven soldiers wounded. In a fight with a band of 400 rebels early in April; the Government announced today. The battle, which occurred near Treffin, lasted three days and three nights. The attacking rebels retreated, leaving forty dead. South African Secession Hit South African Secession Hit CAPE TOWN, SOWH, April 29—Premier, Hertzog, addressing the National Assembly today, opposed secession of the Union of South Africa from the British Empire. He said secession would be a fragrant mistake for the Union of South Africa and urged both British and Dutch not to attempt to obtain a position of dominance. PARIS, April 29 (Associated Press). —St. Mohammed, brother of Abd-al-Krim, Moroccan rebel leader, has enforced the French zone of Morocco at the head of a big harp, or tribal contingent, according to official information required by the French Government. Marshal Lyautey, Governor of French Morocco, has sent a regiment of reinforcements, but it is stated that the French will not attack the syriac-muslim umbrella provided. Extensive military precautions are considered necessary, because R. in Ramadan is in over, in a few days, the tribune's religious funerals will serve St. Mohammed to attack, or lose reason against his followers. WORKERS PARTY OF UNITED STATES DEMAND RELEASE OF MARGUS GARVEY (Continued from Page 2) which is the enemy of the Negro people. The real reason for the arrest of the president of the Negro association is the crude belief that this will cause the organization to fall to pieces. Importance of Organization of Negroes The Workers (Communist) party takes this occasion to point out to white workers as well as Negro workers the importance of organization of the Negro masses of this country. The Negro population is composed almost entirely of wage workers and the most severely exploited class of farmers, often landless. In addition to the ordinary forms of exploitation and persecution under which the white workers and farmers suffer, the Negroes have to endure the terrible burden of race persecution by which the capitalist class intensifies its class exploitation of the Negroes and also succeeds in dividing and weakening the exploited classes. In America and internationally, in the world struggle against capitalist imperialism, the Negro movement is destined to play a tremendous part. The epoch of the world revolution which opened with the Russian revolution is also the epoch of the rise of the darker races, and the two form one inseparable whole. A movement among the Negro workers and farmers of the United States must be considered not only in the light of the class struggle within this country, but also in connection with the anti-imperialist struggles of the millions of West Indian Negroes and the 150,000,000 natives of Africa, and the awakening of the 400,000,000 of China, and the 300,000,000 of India. The widespread awakening of interest among American Negroes in international questions, as shown in the desire to take part in the strengthening of the African Negro republic of Liberia and the winning of independence for the natives of Africa generally is a guarantee of this historical trend. This newly awakened interest of American Negroes in international affairs, which found confused but correct expression among the rank and file of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, was one of the causes of the government's brutal attack upon the Negro organization. "The diplomatic ministers of the United States, Great Britain and France brought about the outwinding of the Universal Negro Improvement Association from African soil. The president of the Liberian republic has publicly admitted the 'obligations to the great powers' had something to do with the exclusion of the Negro association from all activities in Liberia. A concession for rubber lands, claimed by the Negro association, was withdrawn and given to a big American corporation (the Firestone Fire Co.), through the machinations of an American diplomatic minister at the same moment that the United States government made its final assault to break up the Negro association. Here we see the sharp fangs of American imperialism determined to enter and ravage the African continent just as it ravages Haiti, Porto-Rico and Virgin Islands, etc. The Workers (Communist) party, Composed of Negro workers as well as white workers, and standing for the solidarity and emancipation of the working class on terms of equality of all races, cannot stand idly by while the capitalist dictatorship attempts to destroy a mass organization of the exploited Negro people. We cannot consent that the Negro should be denied the right of organization. The Workers (Communist) party calls upon the workers, both Negro and white, to protest against the persecution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We demand the immediate release of Marcus Garvey. We demand that Marcus Garvey shall not be deported. We demand an end to the hostage of the Universal Negro Improvement Association by the courts of law. We demand that "Liberty Hall" shall not be taken away from the Negro association. We demand that the bloody hand of American imperialism shall not strangle the African people. We demand that the full and free intercourse of American Negroes with CANTON CREPE BETWEEN HAND-DEADED Ensemble Coffume DRESS ONLY 3.85 DAY Send No MONEY FEDERAL MAIL, CENTRAL BOSTON, St. 130, Chicago TRACES OF WHITE CIVILIZATION FOUND IN BRAZILIAN JUNGLE Fawcett Expedition Plunges Into Heart of Unknown Tropical Area Hears of Light Indian Tribe Led by a Woman, Fat but Very Fair their brothers of the African continent shall not be interfered with. We call upon the Negro workers and the white workers to hold mass meetings and demonstrations together to invoke their protection against the persecution of Negro workers. We call for a united front, of white workers and, Negro workers as a guarantee and a promise of the solidarity of the working class, both black and white, which will bring the emancipation of the exploited classes and races of the world. Central Executive Committee Workers (Communist) party of America. The Minister's Council will observe "Gip to Church Sunday" this year on the second Sunday in May—"Mother's Day." Every citizen should plan to attend church on that Sunday, out of respect for his mother, because the church more than any other institution has helped to make sacred and protect motherhood—Buffalo American. Little Diana Kahn, one of the most beautiful children of the screen, so captivated a Hindoo prince that he desired to adopt her and bestow on her the title of princess, but she refused the honor, and will continue in the movies. She is the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Kahn of Medina, Pa. By COL, P. H. 'WAWCETT, F. R. G. S. D. S. In the New York World RIO JANEIRO. April 22 (Relayed by wre from Cuyabo, Matto Grosso).—This dispatch is being filed at Cuyabo on April 20, within a few hours of our expedition's departure into the heart of the Brazilian jungle. Our stay here has gained us important information on the ruins of the ancient civilization we are seeking. We have also heard much of the present degenerate descendants, of a once mighty and cultured race. Here in Cuyabena we are on the coast line of the old South American Mediterranean. South and West stretch the immense low-lying and, in fact, inundated area which extend almost unbroken to the foot of the Andes. Just north of us is what is known as "the Chapala," which appears here as a line of cliffs and reaches an altitude of about 2,000 feet above sea level. Cuyabena is at an attitude of approximately 400 feet, which is why the Paraguay and its affluents fall to carry off the summer waters in sufficient volume to avoid inundation. On the Chapado and to the north are found the remains of gigantic animals, fossilized trees, and even the foundations of prehistoric buildings. These last are so damaged or buried as to have attracted little or no attention. North of 14 degrees south there is no civilization in this great State, except a telegraph line in the northwest which traverses a somewhat uninteresting section and the few settlers who extract a precarious existence from the Tapajoz and Araguaia. They are de-organized more or less by the few and degenerate Indians who deprived of their land by more powerful tribes, have established themselves on the banks of the principal rivers. In the direction where our expedition is going, an Indian told of an ancient building, round and tower-like, partly fallen down. From its doors and windows there is always a light. What it is the Indians do not know, as the bad troglodytes live near and they have not ventured too close. But I think it may be a huge light-giving crystal or some other form of illumination unknown to science. The building lies between civilization and our main objective. We purna it because we cannot avoid it even if we wished to, which we don't. A Brazilian friend living here ensures me that again and again he and his people have sat in the veranda of his house and listened to the peculiar and inexplicable sounds which periodically come out of this region. He describes it to me as the flight of a distant rocket or a blasting shell, rising into the air and seemingly plunging down to the earth, ending with clear "boom, boom". He has no idea of the cause. Nor have I, unless it be that the curious meteorological phenomena resembling discharge of arillery are repeated here, as they are heard periodically in the eastern Bimalaya. It is a region of curious volcanic formation and lofty hills. Near my friend's propensity and bordering a rapid of a well known river is a great wedge ripple forming a parallelogram, six feet long by about three feet square. It is perforated by three holes, two from side to side, but the middle one stained at either end by a stone plug and what is apparently a cement formed with small pebbles. Bubbled it on a great rock by an inscription in brunge characters consisting of fourtons letters or signals. They have been cut, obviously, by tins, with metal knobs. An Indian on the ranch told him this close by in another great rock Mercerly covered with lichenisms and THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 9, 1925 Do you realize the amount of money you can save by placing your adv. copy, with a well-organized paper? The Negro World is the only Negro paper that represents an organized group. The Negro World is the mouthpiece for over 2,000,000 well-organized Negroes in America. Apart from those in foreign lands. Does this interest you? Have you something you would like to sell them? I Bet You Have That is if you are progressive. Now if you are interested to the point of deiring to place an advertisement with us call or write in for our inductive rates and be amongst those that say, "My but the World has some pulling power." They come all the way from down south to tell us this. Awaiting to interest you further H.G. SALTUS ADV. DEPT. 56 W. 135th St., N. Y. C. CIVILIZATION IN BRAZILIAN JUNGLE To Heart of Unknown Tropical Area Tribe Led by a Woman, Fat but pictures. Here near Cusaya on the Chapada, exist places with carved pictures and inscriptions. They are to be found everywhere around the region which we are about to explore. About eight or ten years ago a rubber gatherer in one of the rivers obtained from a forest Indian an egg-shaped rock, crystal with a highly polished surface. In the interior of this crystal was the picture of an Indian with hair bobbed. The Indian was nude to the waist. It was seen by many people here, but seems to have caused little comment because antiquities do not appeal to a people whose entire energies are devoted to a struggle to live. Its owner sold it for a couple of millets—a quarter. There was no obvious cleavage in the stone, which was reckoned to be very old. Its origin was questionably Indian. These things force one to think forlornly. Art seems so for from a naked river Indian. And yet, the lowest river Indians of Matto Grosso, the Caxibis wear ornaments of amazing artistic excellence—a river mussel shell carved into a perfect fish and used as an carving—ornaments for wrist, arm neck of cotton woven with figures of birds, fish and animals, head dresses of feathers, and feathers and cotton work-like the mitre of a bishop and so on. Unfortunately communications has so far always ended tragically, and it is only from dead bodies that these things have been discovered. They, too, have women chiefs. A Curuba expedition, fifty strong, descended, a certifying river not long ago, some distance down they encountered the first party of these Indians. The latter after a while accepted presents. On the following day, the party having camped, they observed standing on the edge of the forest a fat very fair woman, surrounded by equally fair Indians, as a species of court. She was unapproachable and very dignified. They were warned to get out, which they did—and were attached 'during the process. Fossils Show Animal Life 5 to 15 Million Years Ago CHICAGO, April 27.—Fossils of prehistoric animal life buried five to fifteen million years ago in South America when the southern part of that continent was a "world apart," and different from those found anywhere else in the world, have been collected for the Field Museum by Prof. E. S. Rigg on a scale not hereoforetained by an American research institution. It was announced today by D. C. Davies, director of the museum. Prof. Rigg, associate curator of paleontology, returned today after twenty-eight months in South American fossil fields, as head of a Capt. Marshall Field expedition. He followed somewhat the route of Darwin's famous scientific expedition of a century ago on the coast of Southern Argentina, and also collected for five months in and about Tarja, Bolivia, known as the "Valley of the Bones of Gianta." George P. Sternberg and J. B. Abbott, collectors for the museum, and Harold Riggs, Prof. Riggs, soh, also were with the expedition. The expedition covered about 5,000 miles and collected approximately 300 specimens of 100 species. "The first summer we spent in and around Santa Cruz, Southern Argentina, which must have been a world apart," said Prof. Riggs. "The animals mostly were sloth-like creatures, not used to traveling far, although there in wildlife that some horse-like creatures, most of feet, existed in the region at that time." The Mogro Has More Opportunity in the United States. Than Anywhere Else on Earth To the Editor of The Negro World: - The New York World of Saturday, April 25, has on its front page an account of a rupture in the proceedings of the meeting in Washington on April 24, of the American Society of International Law. It started when one of the speakers attacked the patriotism of the American Jew. The attacker is quoted as saying that "he Jew is a wanderer who settles temporarily in a country." The Jew, though debarred from many high political offices in, nevertheless, strong politically, because of the vast pressure he can be to bear, through his economic power. The foreign person of the present, or only one generation removed from alien birth, is in much the same situation. Open door in business, partial admission in politics. For the Negro is reserved a system of suppression and cruelty that would disgrave savagedom. Yet, if any of the proscribed groups follow their natural bent and rear walls of defense or evolve means of pro-greasing against this tide of aggression the very people that oppress and proscribe accuse them of dual nationality. It brings, back vividly to mind a conversation this writer had with the late "Bruce-Grit" of noble memory. He stated very clearly his reasons for saying that the Negro could not be a real patriot in America. "How," he would ask, "can a man develop true patriotism in a bud where he is denied as a citizen the commonest, privileges extended, to an allied." The words may not be the exact ones he used, but they convey the thought he sought to express. It is not that the Jew or the Negro cannot love America even to the point of self-sacrifice. It is quite likely that a fair percentage of our Negro dead in past wars were actuated in fighting by a love of country. It is more reasonable to deduce that they fought to impress America, with the face that people willing and ready to rise death in her defense were deserving of better recompense than prescription and mob murder. However well he may serve her, no matter how high his respect for the ideals blasted forth by fourth of July orators, the Negro cannot love America in the sense that a white American does. The white (native) knows that his boy is potentially Governor, Senator, Cabinet Officer—even President, and seeks the protection of a Government without giving it his whole-hearted allegiance. Like all half truths, it more pernicious than an copyright life. And it interests us off the UNLA) because sentiments somewhat similar are at times expressed regarding our activities. We are often accused of fostering a pro-African feeling in our group to the detriment of National collection, a statement which, like that made with reference to Jew, is only half true. The subject is "growth of deem thought. How manifestly unfair it is to abuse the Jew for his internationalism When that internationalism is the direct and only logical outcome of contours of oppression." There is no denying that the distance mechanisms of these "people manifest themselves at times in rather displeasant ways." No doubt the age-long devotion to money-getting, desperately as it was, first for purposes of self-protection has developed in place to post-nuclear and megadatrices. No doubt the custom among Christian nations of murdering defenseless Jews at or at least affecting them a contemporary relevance has teemed to throw them bound upon their poor culture for that fullness of expression that offers a room for in national life. But which to blame for that? If you build a door across the main entrance of a powering stream it is but logical to expect that not having sufficient force to break the dam, the stream will diverge above it. This diversion of interest was badly denounced by our team Sherrell at the opening of the 1923 visit convention. He decried the cowl of a system that kept ten per cent. of the Nation's population thinking eternally in terms of self. He pointed out the waste of energy when half our efforts are directed at combating rapid prejudice. The issue is, big-tail too big—the most of the men with pleasure mind-attempting to handle it. In these quiet moments, when our prejudices are asleep we can realize that much of this interference is heritage of the past and not to be easily eliminated even by education. What is neglected most is a larger tolerance with the other fellow viewpoint. Think as you see it and give the other fellow the privilege you claim for yourself. And last of all, keep your mind open to reason. If these men who know better would only give their reasons free rein instead of setting up an uplift of intolerance and worshiping at its shrine. If only reason were the sole highway to conclusion. But most of us use our reasoning powers to bolster up the conclusions we already are arrived at regardless of the right or wrong of them. That's the thinker's greatest handicap. Cut Its Own Diamonds JOHANNESBURG, May 2 - A serious effort to compete with Amsterdam, on the world's diamond-cutting center is to be made by Kimberly, the South African diamond center. BLOOD PURIFIER In your SYSTEM run-down, weak, tired 7. In your BLOOD pain, "painful," thin, tauty? In your BLOOD-LEAKY drying up? If your body starts and are you suffering with WEAKNESS INDIGESTION NERVOUSNESS RHEUMATISM ANEMIA COLDS TIRED PEELING CATARRH NEURALGIA RUN-DOWN Are you losing WEIGHT? Are you always TENSED out and BLOCKED out? Do you walk and COORD. AND ARRHYTHM? WORK with you are great! Improve messfully! Oversee on! Time Stop Order, the BLOOD RED MEDICINE TONIC The most wonderful treatment ever given. Don't delay! EVERYONE CAN HALF the same heart start! EL. H. W. BAKER, Saw Rt. Ramadhan Grocery Station, New York City Please send me C.O.D. the Blood Red Medicine Tonic, with a label I will give you. (Two packages for $1.50) Give one to your friend. I can only do 20 items (3 dimes) to move most of shipping. PLEASE STATE NEW BANY-TREATMENTS YOU WANT Name Address Telephone Do not support to receive 20 tests for each order. People From Cuba or South America send master WIR order. EXTRAORDINARY ON MONDAY EVENING, MAY 11, 1925 AT LIBERTY HALL 120 W. 138th Street, New York WILL BE A BIG NIGHT Newly Elected and Appointed Officers of the Local will be installed into office HON. FRED A. TOOTE of Philadelphia, Pa. will deliver the speech of the evening ALL UNITS OF THE LOCAL WILL JOIN IN A MILITARY DISPLAY SOMETHING VERY UNUSUAL IS PLANNED FOR THIS OCCASION GENERAL ADMISSION 25c Science and Religion, by J. Arthur Thomson. Charles Scribner's Sons. $2. That Universal and public manuscript" of Nature that they expanded unto the eyes of all" was mage last year the theme of a notable series of lectures under the Morse Foundation at the Union Theological Seminary by J. Arthur Thomson, resus professor of natural history at the University of Aberdeen. They have been gathered now into a book that offers an engaging declaration of the beliefs of one who is list of all a scientist but who is yet a religionist; of one who has quite definitely made up his mind that the conflict between science and religion is a conflict of stiffened devotion, whose only common ground is determination that if there is to be any concession it must come from the other side. "Scientific description of terms of Lowest Common Denominators." Insists Dr. Thomson, "announce in any radical antithesis with reliigious interpretation in terms of Greatest Common Measure." So, the powers of the one and the dialogue of the other sit him to imminence and he calls for the "arbitration of a frontier commission." He offers such an arbitration, indeed, said if Religion may find something more of comfort, in his conclusions. Science must yet console his unfailing confidence for him. Dr. Thomson is the "modern view that the aim of Science is descriptive". His in a Science that "has shown the order and unity of the world, deposited the Faces of Nature and New life in the past the Line of No Injuries that prepare good, but the world is only, has shown how things have shown and how living creatures have enjoyed. It is one thing to do the admiration of common life in the way he does not benefit. Many worldly vices are now high-yields that which is more designed to be used and so are, when he is to be called to any "You must change his content to a different and thesarcast man" for. Thompson states that Rebeccas all become large up. "But if they have to be in an inhumation for the people, scientific intelligence is the whole part of the nature of the region he is a little less as a scientific attack on the performance form they are some more like you," he altered " as the use of the film, aged " have been. " What does " an impropable force of a Venerable man wanted he taken, he was " the re-filling the scientific flux, a generation afterward. If I am to be the author of this book for which I think, "Theismon would have no journal at all with it. But it has no such place and when he hears one say too briefly: 'All come from the primes and the elements of the primive mist,' he answers firmly: 'No, not from matter and energy only, but from matter and energy and mind.' He is an Aristotelian in holding that there can be nothing in the end that was not also in kind on the beginning, and by no jonkey-pawkery, as Scott folk say, can 'Mind' be got out of Matter? "If it emerges, it is because it was there all the time." Accepting, of course, the physical irreducibles of electrons and protons and waves in space, he adds another irreducible, Mind. He dwells upon the impressive fact that one system of formulation suffices in the chemico-physical world from the smallest particles to the stellar universes," and finds "this unification congruent with the concept of God." Elsewhere he offers the concept of a "Prime Mover who made things make themselves," and again of "the God of the electrons and protons" as the God who made these irreducibles make the mystery of the mountains and the sea and sky eternally new." Step by step, he submits, as Science advances "the world becomes more and more interpretable as the working out of a Divine Thought." It is with something like delight that Dr. Thompson contemplates the "astounding and, ever-increasing disclosure of the scientific "inflexibility" of the world," the "periling order" that Science discloses. It follows, in his thesis, that "the more we know of the world, the more it becomes like a home in which the religious can breathe freey." Upon this conclusion he raises the question of Purpose, as before he raised the question of Mind. Is there (the asks) a purpose in the cosmic process from nebula to cooling earth, from amoeba to man: When we think of man and his achievements, we recognize an outcome that is not, so far, an anti-climax. Whatever may be his destiny—in regard to which Science has no light—man is an achievement that may be said to justify the inexplicably long greaning and travelling of creation. The course of evolution looks as if it had been pre-arranged with a view to the emergence of man. It looks as if Nature were Nature with a purpose. Unless we are there drifter with the tide, we recognize purpose as the central reality of our life. Behind all, we say in religious language, there is the Will of God. It is difficult he concludes) to keep from pressing certain questions who answers he beyond Science. What is the meaning of this cosmic process getting for hundreds of millions of years, what is the meaning of man and his flesh thoughts, will there be anything to show for it if the world was odied like a garment. To use the sarcasm of Avatable Enigma, will God then say to his counsels? That was a good play, let us have it very clearly. The history of religions now clearly that as man's needs grow in height and depth as well as in length and breadth God also grew. So it must continue to be, and one of the needs of the religious mind today is an appreciation, and interpretation of the world which made in some abbreviations. This must enter into our conception of God. Assails Canada Premier For Trips to New York OFTWA MAY 2. Two candidates President should spend more time in the House of Commons and less in New York was briefly hinted by Senator Gilbon Robertson, former Minister of Labor in the Meghon government. Senator Robertson declared that a year ago the budget was held up four days while the Prime Minister went to the States, and that responsibility, when the budget was before Parliament, the Prime Minister got suddenly tired and went to New York." AFRICA AS THE THIEVES' KITCHEN FOR WHITE MEN Will the Black and White Workers Ever Reach a Working Understanding?—A Laborite's Estimate of the African Situation IN LONDON SUNDAY WORLD The masters of Europe have acquired the habit of mind that looks upon Africa as upon their own kitchen department, and upon the Africans as a white mistress looks upon the lower orders in the dark and steaming regions where the menials prepare her food. The Negro is the Workers' "dark horse." How is he going to react to the present era of his economic and political subjection? Will he acquire a social consciousness? Will it be a tribal (nationalistic), a racial or a class consciousness? The distribution of the more distinct families of Africans he been artificially cut across by the boundaries of the various colonial empires. So that the growth of a nationalistic local patriotism has been retarded. Rit in the case of all, who whatever Negro begins to think, he finds himself a victim of expropriation and exploitation on the part of a distant imperialistic state. Now, if the representatives of, white labor, working alongside their black comrades, encouraged this newly discovered class feeling, it is easy to see what a social revolutionary, force will be around, possibly without the added complications of local patriotisms. On the other hand, if the contradiction of the color bar is allowed to spoil the united front, then the native workers will be driven back upon their other basis of strength in their race solidarity. And, since the more privileged white workers have been slow to grasp their true policy upon this question, the slogan has already been proclaimed of "Africa for the Africanans": "The issue for the Negro is being largely fought out in America, where the millions of "emancipated" Negroes are pondering the alternative of class war or race war. In other words, "the land for the Workers" or "Africa for the Africans." There is a considerable movement, united in sentiment if not in clear thought, campaigning actively under the litter slogan, working from America. In Africa itself the two centers of growing work and organizational care of the Union (Cape Colony Natal, Thornville, in South Africa and in Eugene, in Northwest Africa. In South Africa the labor matters is mostly Negro and partly British, Dutch and German, and to an extent (though limited) Indian. But the Negro, whether in industry, the mines, on the plantations or in exploiting the service, works generally in an illegal, indetermined system on short period renewable contracts, with local partners, and he breaks any of the rules on labor conditions. Sixty per cent. of colored women of Jekkoville, Florida, are breadwinners. Headquarters For All SCIENTIFIC BOOKS For Magical Purposes (Imagine Mediorship ... $0.00 Behind the Scenes with the Nor- ville ... $0.00 How to Conquer with Spirit Friends ... $0.00 1,000 Ways to Gift Birth Quick ... $0.00 1,000 Ways to Get Rich Quick ... $0.00 6th and 7th Books of Moors ... $0.00 Cloth cover ... $0.00 Alberni's Policy Player's Dream Book ... $0.00 Fortune Telling Cards, best quality ... $0.00 Mystic Fortune Teller ... $0.00 Magic Cards (Readers) ... $0.00 Fortune Telling by Cards (book) ... $0.00 Survive of Chivalrys Benevolent ... $0.00 How to Bake Your Bread ... $0.00 Crystal Magic Minds, with two books of instructions ... $0.00 Fortune Telling Globe, with two books of instructions ... $0.00 C. O. D. 500 Extra What you don't see, write for Astro- Phone STUDIO (Shade Dept.) 210 WEST 6th ST. N. V. G. Want to Recruit Labor from Africa, While Opponents Insist That It Is Impossible, and That Labor Should Be Recruited From Other British West Indian Islands We Say It!! IF IT IS PRINTING BECAUSE WE HAVE IN OPERATION ONE OF THE BEST MODERN EQUIPPED PLANTS IN ANY CITY. From the Georgetown Daily Argosy The government are to be congratulated upon the appointment of a large committee, "to consider what steps should be taken to introduce such numbers of agricultural families of African race or origin as the economic conditions of the colony may justify and may be found possible under the Colonization Scheme of 1919." Still more are they to be congratulated upon the personnel of the committee. At the first glance we were inclined to take the committee as a joke, because, apart from a leavening of responsible members of the community, it comprises the majority of the most notorious fire-brands, the most poisonous preachers of race hatred and the most irresponsible agitators for agitation's sake that this unfortunate colony has imposed upon it for its sins. Indeed, if the names of Mr. A. R. P. Webber and Mr. J. Dudds were added, we should see assembled upon one committee the whole of the most notorious Negro and colored agitators of British Gulang, and nearly the whole of the Garveyites. The great and only Jordan has been unaccountably overlooked, but perhaps it is not too late to secure his valuable assistance. Where we think the government are wise is that quite obviously the chief purpose of the constitution of the committee is the education of the hedge politicians, of whom it is chiefly composed. It will be remembered that almost precisely a year ago the self-appointed officials of that somewhat masonic body the Negro Progress Convention presented to His Excellency the Governor, a so-called "reasoned statement," which was "more remarkable for extraordinary statements than anything approaching reason. The concluding paragraph reads: "This committee is of the settled opinion that a deputation to the several West Indian and African colonies, including the Union of South Africa, will succeed in securing thousands of families to migrate to these shores on the same terms and conditions as are being offered to the Indians." Now it is quite certain that if there are any considerable number of people in this colony who hold such diseases without anything whatever upon which to base them, beyond a knowledge that the governors of several African colonies have stated, emphatically that there is no surplus of labor available for migration or colonization elsewhere, and if the people who have, without any knowledge whatever of life and conditions in any part of Africa, jumped at such a conclusion are the most active and the most loud-mouthed of our local agitating fraternity, who may do harm and cause unrest by forcing their misguided views upon other even more ignorant people, then the sooner these gentlemen are confronted with cold, hard facts the better it will be for the peace of the colony. A little elementary knowledge upon the geography, the ethnology and the constitution of the African colonies will do them good—or perhaps we should say 'will do them good if they are informed firmly and decisively in advance that there are no K. C. ships going abnegating and very little prospect indeed of any of them earning ten thousand dollars or so apiece by means of a holiday excursion to the African colonies. In this connection it would be interesting to know how many of the gentlemen in the later portion of the committee list—which reads almost like a record of the daily calls upon Sir Joseph Nunan during the last few days of his sojourn here—have been promised by the ex-Attorney-General that they shall be members of a travelling delegation. It might smooth the labors of the committee if the chairman at the initial meeting could elicit this information—though perhaps on second thoughts, that would be indiscreet, as it might awaken jealousy and suspicion and lead to a flow of oratory which would extend the settings of the committee until Doomsday. We have little doubt that the government- is in possession of information, which will doubtless be placed before the committee, that it would be absolutely useless to send a Colonization mission to anywhere in Africa, for the good and sufficient reason that no government there would permit recruiting, to say nothing of the fact that the African native would be practically useless, without a period of tuition, as an agricultural laborer. We cannot call to mind natives of any portion of Africa, outside Egypt and some portions of North Africa, who could justly be described as agriculturists. That seems a sweeping statement to make, but it is based upon fact. There are individual exceptions, of course, but it may be taken as a general rule that—left to himself—a Negro of Africa despises THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY.9, 1925 agriculture as a pursuit fitted only for women. The march of civilization, the restraint upon inter-tribal fighting, the gradual disappearance of game, are causing economic changes, but primarily speaking the African native is a hunter and a fighter. The gentler art of agriculture he has always left mainly to his women-folk. It may be taken for granted that no government in Africa, British, Portuguese, French, Italian or Belgian, is going to allow recruitment among sections of agricultural or forrest pursuits, and no others are wanted in this colony. It is almost equally doubtful whether any of the 'raw' or unskilled natives would be permitted to come even if we wanted them. If the African colonization committee, then, is wine it will confine its attention to the matter of attracting people of Negro blood from the West Indian Islands, and especially Jamaica. When our unnecessarily large colonization deputation waited upon Lord Milner, then secretary for the colonies, in July, 1918, he frankly expressed the opinion that "black labor" was not available, and that at any rate, he did not know "where it is coming from." We prefer the opinion of a statesman with the wide experience of conditions in Africa of Lord Milner to the uninformed views of people like Messrs. Fredericks, Nichols and Bruyning, the three moving spirits of the Negro progress convention, not one of whom, so far as we are aware, has ever set foot on African soil. In the same interview, referring to the surplus Population of Barbados and other West Indian Islands, Lord Milner said: "There is no reason why you should not attract them." That expression of opinion, we think should provide the keynote of the work of the new committee. If Jamaica can supply laborers in large numbers to the sugar plantations of Cuba, why should some of those laborers be attracted here? There are undoubted possibilities in the islands. There are none whatever, except upon impossible conditions, in Africa itself. The committee should do useful work if its members will confine themselves to realities and if they will set themselves to the task of devising or suggesting machinery to make known throughout the islands the advantages we offer to settlers with agricultural experience, and to smooth away the difficulties of transportation confronting those who are able and willing to come. We are afraid, however, that the path of wisdom and commonsense will not be followed. The demand of the "reasoned" statement was that the Negro progress convention should select a delegation to go to the West Indies and Africa. The recent publication of the figures showing the luscious "pickles" of the Nunan Mission will have whetted the appetite for so lucrative a jount of the gentlemen who were anxious to form a deputation a year ago. Perhaps the ideal solution of the problem would be the appointment of Messrs. Fredericks, Bruyning, Griffith, Frank and Eddison as permanent recruiting agents in Jamaica, Barbados and elsewhere. The whole colony would breathe more freely in their absence. Phone Morningside 1811 LAFAYETTE THEATRE 7th AVE. AT 132d ST. NOW PLAYING MATINEES: TUES., THURS., SAT.—15-25-35c NITES: 25-35-50-75c—TAX INCLUDED SPECIAL MIDNITE RAMBLE FRIDAY "BROADWAY RASTUS" with GALLIE DE GASTON CICIL RIVERS AMBRA GREELEY BRANCES THOMPSON JOHN BENDEESON AND THE-ORIGINAL LIZA GIRL5 BIGQUET BOWL BY RYAN FRAGO (Continued from Page.2) the attacks would occur, and the marshal predicted to the day the beginning of the Riff offensive. If the French reinforcements have not yet reached the scene, it is said, it is because the region along the Quergha River is flooded and the rainy season, which has not yet ended, has made it impossible to transport material and troops under proper conditions. The Riffs War on France Commenting editorially on the situation the New York Sun says: France is now having her turn in war with the Riff tribesmen. She has been expecting; it ever since their successes against Spain brought them down to the coast region of the Spanish-Moroccan zone. She thought, however; that her troubles with these truculent tribesmen was likely to begin with an invasion of the northern section of her Moroccan protectorate and an attack upon the international port of Tauleur. The leader of the Riffs, Abd-el-Krim, was shrewd enough to see that such a move would bring the European Powers down on him and thus react strongly in favor of Spain. Returned his tribesmen southward to their own hills and persuaded them that if they must fight they should fight for possession of the Rifian lands across the border in French Morocco. This, he declared, would give to their war against France the same color of patriotism that they had sought to give to their war against Spain. Fighting has been the Riffs' chief occupation for the last twelve years. In that time they have driven the Spanishlands out of the interior of the Spanish Moroccan zone and confined their occupation to a few coast garrisons under the protection of Spanish gunboats. Spain has not entirely abandoned her zone, and Peumo de Rivera, Spanish dictator, has sayed his face. Nevertheless, victory was really with the Riffs and they might now settle down with a sense of security in the enjoyment of hard won peace. But peace is not what these tribesmen desire. Abdel-Krim has discovered. He is not a warrior but a lawyer, and a natural leader of men with a shrewd idea of international politics so far as they concern northern Africa and the southeast coast of the Mediterranean. It was his brother SI Mohammad, who led the Rifin in their war on the Spaniards and who now stands next to Abdel-Krim in the native Government, which is something in the nature of a patriarchal kingdom, set up by the tribesmen, with its seat in the Riffan highlands. The two brothers have no easy task In ruling this state of their own founding. The Ruffs, while perhaps the heavest of the native Moroccan tribes are at the same time the most independent and the most defiant of restraint. They won a decided victory over a European nation; they are the most discussed of north African natives, and their fighting qualities have brought them fame which has spread from the Atlantic coast to the Egyptian border and has caused them to be looked upon by every north African native as possible leaders in a race struggle against foreign domination. They have a supreme contempt for the Sultan of Morocco, who they believe, gave in too easily to the French, and they profess an anxiety to re-republish Morocco as an independent country. In trying their hand against France they will seek to recover the Rifian section of Morocco, to capture Fez, the old Moroccan capital, and then to extend their boundaries and power over Morocco and eventually to dictate its ruler. Riffs have extended their lines over a front of sixty miles and are engaging the French isolated outposts much as they attacked in their war on the Spaniards. The French have advantages in their warfare which the Spaniards' did not possess. They are in actual military occupation of the country and have been preparing for the Rift assaults; they have, too, allegiance of native troops unfriendly to the Riffs, and having nothing in common with them. The struggle is not France's alone, but a warfare in which over power having interests in north Africa will feel the keenest integret. Not so long ago it was the custom of the idle rich in London to have "Treasure hunts," which gained them much notoriety. The young folka now have a new diversion. It is giving house parties at which the guests sleep during the daytime, rise about 9 o'clock in the evening, have "breakfast" and then begin the activities of the day. Of course, all the members of the party go in for the same amusements and occupations. At 1 o'clock in the morning "lunch" is served, and the "day" is occupied with moonlight teenls and golf. Heavy fines are inflicted on anyone who refers to the fact that it is night time. For instance, it costs an offending member $5 to remark at "breakfast." What a lovely night" instead of "What a beautiful morning." The title rich have nothing else to do with their time but what seems foolish to those who are not so rich. Many criticize the wealthy because they are always doing something no one ever heard of before. I dare say that if more of our folks had money they would do things just as foolish. It has already been proven. One wealthy Negro woman had all her calling cards perfumed, when the best that some of us can do is to read the hacks in the newspapers about the cost of perfume. Another woman, who acquired wealth in a hurry gave a "Dawn Dance." Everybody just circled themselves and hummed popular songs, strummed Ukuleles until dawn, then the dancing began and continued until 7. In the morning, when breakfast was served. Those who didn't care to dance acted in the capacity of cook, waiter or dishwasher. I rather liked the idea, as it was a change from the usual humdum house parties they generally have. When things are a bit different they are more interesting. These peculiar antics only prove that no one knows what he would do if he had money. One of the most amusing traits of character, in both races is to enjoy talking about their servants. If you make a business call on some women, almost before you are seated she will call "Vally, you had better bring in the clothes, it looks like rain." Then she will turn to you and say, "You know, my maid is new and very forgetful." Remembrer you are not the least bit interested if she is new or old. You are only concerned about your business transaction which will prove nil, if she continues to impress you about her maid. The trend of conversation among the women in some very wealthy families is about the new mop and the old mud or the price of their sweets. It is just idle foolish chatter. These traits are peculiar to those who have not always been rich. Things you have been used to come so natural that you actually forget to talk about them. Some delight in talking about what they used to have. It is not what you used to be and have, but what you have and are today. Past wealth has nothing whatever to do with your present condition. The only thing to do is to have faith in yourself and try to make improvements in yourself. EVERY MEMBER OF THE U. N. I. A. Should have a Picture of HON. MARCUS GARVEY For framing and hanging in the home with his autograph signature, the only official picture in circulation with copyright. You can secure one now for 50 CENTS Postpaid to any part of the world Address MRS. 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Address all mail and money orders to Royal Chemical Company JAMAICA, NEW YORK (Mention this paper) MAKERS OF BEAUTY INVADE HARLEM DISTRICT Today there is no need for any Harlem woman to be less beautiful than her most envied acquaintance. The maker's of beauty are in town. Mesidames' Alice C. Burnette, P. Erlyne Osborne, Lula H. Alexander and Marjorie S. Joyner, all highly trained beauty expert's of the Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company, of Indianapolis, Ind., have arrived in Harlem to present our women with the most glittering opportunity to improve their beauty, and better their social and financial condition that has been offered in many months. The combined experience of these experts covers half a hundred years, their diplomas of graduation, certificates of merit, awards of honor, recommendations, etc., cover the slide of a good sized room. Their fitness to teach milady to be beautiful of skin, of hair, of complexion, carriage, manner, personality and thought is recognized and highly praised throughout the wide territory they have traveled. These experts are here to help Harlem women remain the best looking and best dressed women in the world. It is a distinguished service they are rendering. To women who would be beautiful and to women who would be successful these experts offer a golden opportunity. They will tell you the facial treatment you need; the complexion beautifier most beneficial to your use; the shade of face powder, kind of creams, etc.; the perfume to suit your personality and much other professional advice is offered free to Harlem women. The most advanced method of all the intricate arts of beauty culture will be taught of these experts in the commodious, well equipped Walker. Salon at 119 West 136th street. The very simplest and surest methods of instruction will be followed. It is a golden opportunity these experts are bringing to Harlem women—the opportunity of learning all the arts of beauty culture from nationally known experts. If it's money you want, these women offer you the opportunity to earn it at a pleasant occupation; if it's beauty you want, they can help you have it. If it's success you desire, they offer you the open road to it. These beauty experts have taught countless women to earn $ to $30 a day, thus making it easy, for them to support families, educate children, buy clothes, homes, and even expensive luxuries. What they have done for others they can do for you. Join their class and learn the safe, certain way to good looks and a trade of no regrets. Phone, Bradhurst 0678 for further and full information. To Keep Your Stove Always Looking at it's Best .... STUARTS STA-BLACK STOVE POLISH Just Apply Sta-Black Stove Polish With a piece of dry cloth. Your store can be hot of warm, it does not matter. NO BRUSHING NO DUST And-It Will Not Begin Off On a Your Good's WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTOR S. D. BERNARD CO. 301 W. 140th St. New York OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey ARE NEGRO WOMEN MORE EASILY SATISFIED THAN WHITE WOMEN? WE had for a long time wondered in our minds what was the driving force that impelled white men to brave all sorts of perils in order to acquire territory, wealth and power, until our leader, Marcus Garvey, in two short words, answered our question, "Their women." In a speech three years ago he pointed out to Negro women the danger of being too easily satisfied with the progress of their men and failed them to inspire their men to go out and conquer for themselves and posterity. Without doubt a man's greatest reward for any accomplishment is the satisfied smile of the woman he loves. Earth seems like Heaven to him when he pleases the angel of his choice, for is it not true that the love of man and woman may be material in its conception, but has its spiritual reactions. William Johnston, author of "The Women," is fair enough to the sex of his race when he admits these facts: "If it wasn't that women always wanted something, and that we men were always trying to get it for them, we all should still be living in caves and gnawing roots to keep alive. . . . All progress is motivated by women's desires. They wanted fur to bedeck themselves in and we dared the perils of the forest to slay tigers for them. They wanted pearls to wear, and we dived to the ocean depths to get them. They wanted slaves to wait on them, so we went to war with other tribes and conquered them. They wanted corsets with which to shape their figures, so we chased and slew the mighty leviathan of the seas. . . . In efforts to please them we men have learned to build palaces, to paint pictures to manufacture silks and velvets. We have scoured the universe to bring them gifts and—they're still unhappy, unsatisfied, wanting something more." If Negro men were half as fair to their women as this white author they would proclaim to the world that the Negro woman is the symbol of all that is noble in her sex. Glance back to the days when Egypt and Ethiopia were in their glory, when black women reigned as queens, administering justice fearlessly and well; priestesses and prophetsesses gave out their, wisdom to the world; brave women fought side by side with their men in battle, when the contingency arose. Skip over the years of gradual retrogression, and we find them as slaves in this western world, toiling in the fields alongside of their men, at the same time beating them children, and being subjected to the abuses of their vicious slave masters. View her as a freed woman and you will see a thrifty, hard-working woman toiling to augment the meagre earnings of her husband, and trying to rear and educate her children for future usefulness and service to their The average Negro man does not appreciate his woman as he should or he would marvel to know if any other woman could endure all the hardships she does, and yet emerge from a sixteen-hour day's toil with a smile. Yes! She smiles! 'Not because she is satisfied with her lot, but she sees in the awakened consciousness of the youth of her race, a determination to so work and build that in a short while, black women will come out of Mjss Ann's kitchen, leave her wastub and preside over their own homes, while their men bring home the bacon. White men are the greatest pioneers of the age. They will brave hell itself to satisfy their women; this desire to please them is actuated by their love and respect for them. If Negro men would place the right value on their women, they, too, would feel that there is nothing on God's green earth too good to give them. Again we repeat. Negro women are lot satisfied with their lot. If they were, they would sit idly by and drift with the tide of world events, but they are a forward-looking group, whose pluck and perseverance others admire, and it is commonly said that if our men were as unselfish and ambitions as we are the race would be farther ahead. But the new hope of Garveyism is permeating the breasts of Negroes and urging us all on to nationhood, and a rightful participation in those things that make for life, the pursuit of happiness and the protection of that which is ours. Detroit Graduates Large Class of Business Women DETROIT, Mich.—Refounding to the vision and good judgment of its participants, the commencement exercises of the Madam C. J. Walker College of Beauty Culture of this city, held just Thursday night at Bethel A. M. E. Church, will go down as another milestone of economic progress of race women in Detroit. Twenty-four ladies, some already engaged in well paying businesses, others new to the field but mindful of its profitableness chore to learn the more advanced methods by which women of our race WANTED Young ladies of neat appearance, can have ladies of nice appearance, can have drug company. This position calls for ladies of refinement. Apply to I. M. Black- son Compaper Harrington Bragg St. Sidney Drug & Sales Co., 2281 Seventh Avenue, New York City WORLD OVER Making Good That's All $3 Value $1 9 Grower, Sod, Hair, Dye Salve, $1.50; Special Grower, $1.50; Shampoo, Tettier Salve, Resor Hump Lotion, $1; Mem'r 12¢ minute treatment and Gloss oil, $175. Send cash plus postage. Yearn trade now; printed lessons, diplomas, tools and I dosen preparations given. Termk Agents: Mrs. M. Falley, 126-A W. 127th St.; Mrs. P. Dinham, 198-E, 102nd St.; Mrs. Tromson, 141-B, 103rd St.; Madama Group, 226 W. 135th St.; Thomas Jackney, 28-W. 20th St., N. Y. C.; Mrs. S. W. W. Rees, 198-W. 20th St., N. Y. C.; Mrs. S. W. W. Rees, City, N. J.; Mr. Frasier, Kingston, N. W. L Panama; Africa; Cube; St. Louis; Chicago; Rate to hair dreamers, barbary, w/de $1 up. Write for catalog. MADAMS RHODA 100 W. 120th St., New York City, N. Y. Rate: — Report the Era, bigger and better, copy 100. Medicine: Rhoa and representants placed their expression is just. ```markdown ``` may enhance and preserve their beauty, and so for the past several weeks received daily instructions from Mrs. Marjorie Stewart Joyner, national instructress of the Walker Company and a recognized authority in all the arts of beauty culture. The graduation exercises were the culmination of a series of lectures, demonstrations, exhibitions, tests and final examinations, and the graduates start forth well prepared to make milly beautiful. And they were exponents of their art for in immigrate costumes, with well kept, becomingly colloided hair, skin conspicuous for its smoothness and complexions radiant with life and color, these twenty-four graduates were a picture to behold. Preceding the award of diplomas a splendid program was rendered. Dr. Gomes, pastor of the church, welcoming these new forces to our economic field, Mmes. Mamie Tate-Grimes and Preston Shoris, rendering solos, and Attorney Robert Lee Brokenburr, assistant manager of the Walker Company addressing the class and awarding the diplomas. DOMESTIC ECONOMY HAIR REMEDY SYSTEM Barbers', Hair Dressers' Supplies FREE SAMPLES TO ALL 288. West 115th Street New York City HEALTH WAY Take Ho-Ro-Co Tonic A positive system builder and blood purifier Don't wait until you are sick to take a good drink 1:00 per bottle. SANEUL FRANCIS 83 East 158th St. New York, N. Y. We Want 1,000 Agents To Sell Hobb's Famous HAIR GROWER Hobb's Grower Will Give Hair in One THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1985 Aims of the Association Are to Improve Educational Conditions of Negro Girls, Raise Educational Standards in the Universities The National Association of College Women held its second annual convention in Baltimore April 16-18 inclusive. The convention opened formally on Thursday evening, April 16 at 8 o'clock, with a public meeting in the M. M. C. A. building. Mrs. Vashti Murphy welcomed the group in behalf of the College Alumnae of Baltimore Anna P. Brodnaix, Wilmington, Delaware, national vice-president, presided over the meeting and presented the speakers of the evening, the first of whom was the national president Lucy D. Slowe, dean of women, Howard University, who delivered the annual address. In the speech Dean Slowe gave the origin, purpose and history of the National Association of College Women, stating that it was conceived by the College Alumnae Club of Washington, D. C., for the purpose of uniting all colored college women into one association for the improvement of the education of colored college women throughout the United States. Mrs. Lucy Messer Holmes and Mary Cromwell were largely influential in bringing about this organization, which, at first temporary, became permanent in 1821. The National Association of College Women embraces to date the parent branch in Washington and other branches located in Baltimore, Wilmington (Delaware), New York City, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Chicago, Kansas City, Portsmouth, Petersburg (Va.), Charleston (W. Va.), St. Louis and Los Angeles. The association has definite desires: first, to improve the educational conditions of Negro girls, to raise educational standards in the universities. To this, it is making a survey of the various colleges of the country in which women are trained. Such investigations are directed toward the housing, physical education, medical inspection, health, recreation and social environment of the students; toward the adequate training, compensation and general treatment of teachers; toward dormitory discrimination and the equality of opportunity for all girls in the Northern and Western colleges especially. The association desires further to stimulate study in the field of research for women of intellectual attainment, and finally to establish itself as an educational agency for scholarship, to establish for itself such a reputation for doing work that it can be entrusted with funds for the development of women. The president emphasized the singleness of purpose which characterized the association and expressed the hope that it would adhere, tenaciously to this purpose. Other speakers on the association's program included Charles H. Wesley professor of history, Howard University, who gave on Friday evening a very inspiring address on the subject "A Challenge to the College Woman"; Mr. Maurice Moss, who at the luncheon conference, Sharp Street Community House, headquarters for the association in convention, discussed "The College Woman In Inter-Racial Relations"; Dr. Adolph Meyer, professor of psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, who on Saturday gave a very illuminating talk on "Mental Hygiene for College Students," and Dr. Iva J. Peters, vocational advisor, Gouph College, who spoke on "The Orientation of the College Woman." In addition to these, the following members of the association led in discussions: Mrs. Anna M. Dingle, "How May the Association Be Financed"; Mrs. Helen B. Groksley, "The Organization of Branches"; Grace Colman, "Living Conditions Among Colored Girls In Northern College"—the results of an investigation conducted throughout the year. Much of the day Friday was spent in the registration for members, and in the reports of committees, sectional directors and other officers. These revealed the fact that the aims of the association heretofore mentioned were already being carried out. On Friday evening members of the association enjoyed a very beautiful reception given in the chapel of Bethel Church by the Baltimore branch. During the course of the convention attention was directed to the fact that the association had published two journals, which give accounts of the conference, attending the temporary organization and of the first convention. A letter of congratulation was sent to Mrs. Anna J. Cooper, who recently received the degree Ph.D. from the University of Sarbonne, Paris, France. The following officers were elected to serve for the appuing year: President, Luzy D. Slowe; vice-president, Anna P. Brodney; secretary-treasurer, Joanita P. Howard; corresponding secretary, Carrie B. S. Lee; sectional director for the East, Mrs. Lillian How to Make Others Love You How to observe and recognize whom you will—to make of here think, not and You go you wish. Expiry onset method that has lost my step to Special and here to Spanish women. Free Book letter where to do: Comidential (plain wrapper) ... Contact be occurred where here in the world. Dend be (a hmp) to help perw gng.cng. etc... and get everything revelation from the end, w. BRITISH RULE THREATENED OVER INDIAN GIRL'S LOVE AFFAIRS Gandhi's Associate Retained by Maharajah, Whose Untold Wealth British Fear Will Finance Swaraj Movement From the N. Y. Herald Tribune Is the security of British rule in India threatened by a quarrel which began in rivalry over a low-caste manch girl? Are the hard hands of little Munzah Tegum, base-born manch girl who became the favorite of the Maharajah of Indore, destined to weaken or break the grip of European control over the polygiot Indian Empire, with its 325,000,000 people, and change the course of world history? As the time of the Malabar Hill murder trial approaches, British statesmen must consider these questions. The case has stirred up much hatreds and religious animosities more seriously than any occurrence since the bloody Sepoy Rebellion years ago. The British hold on India is always precautious. What complications the trial will bring no one dares predict. Agent of Maharajah Accused of Murder Seven agents of the Maharajah, two of them officials of the Indore government, are charged with trying to abduct Mumtaz and killing the rick Bombay merchant who stole her from the Hindu prince. The attack took place just at dusk on the evening of January 12, as Mumtaz was driving through the grounds of Malabar, Hill with Abdul Baula, her lover, and an Englishman named Matthews. Baula was killed, the Englishman wounded and the girl face slashed with a knife. The opportunity of a car filled with British army officers, who were armed, frustrated the attempted abduction. The attackers were beaten off, and one of them was captured. Mumtaz, before being taken to a hospital, was able to identify her assaults, and they were later arrested at Indore. Hindus Against Mahometans as Outcome When the names of those involved became known, goulding dices of race had fared up throughout India For Baula, the plain merchant, was a Mahometan and a leader of his people. There are almost 70,000,000 Mahometans in India; deadly enemies of the Hindus, who predominate. The Maharajah Tukul Rao Holkar, Grand Knight of the Cross, Most Emulent Order of the Star of India, Knight Grand Commander of the Most Emulent Order of the Indian Empire, is one of the richest and most powerful of the 700 Hindu priests who pay rebutant allegiance to the British crown. He has absolute power over the 1,160,000 inhabitants of India and is fabulously wealthy. To prosecute the murderers of Baula and throw suspicion on the Maharajah will arouse resentment, among the other native priests. To hesitate in the prosecution, when the facts in the case are common knowledge, would bring British justice into scorn, and anger the Mahometans, who are always resolute. Either way lies danger. Will the Maharajah Finance Swaraj? As the date of the Trial approaches the aspect of the case becomes even more serious than it appeared at first. Word has been received from India that C. H. I. ins. Hindu lawyer, who shares with Gandhi the leadership of the anti-British Swaraj movement, has been retained by the Maharajah to defend the accused men. This is taken as an implied threat that the Maharajah is allying himself with the immense forces of the Swaraj movement, and is willing to give financial support. Hereofore the Swaraj has not worried the British, because its millions of adherents are chiefly among the masses. If the leaders had money it would be formidable. The Maharajah of Indore could furnish the necessary funds. From his grandmother he inherited a board of gold and jewels worth $30,000,000, and has added to it. As the Malabah Hill case goes to trial, it is apparent that the drama of the mautch girl is only beginning. A halom slave girl of the East encountered the flapper freedom of the West—and the detainment of a nation may be affected. PERSONAL Mrs. Garvey begins to inform her numerous correspondents—that arising to the fact that she has been away from home for a week on business, she has not been able to answer Her Failure promptly. FACE BEAUTIFIER If your FACE is yellow or dark, if your SKIN is full of PIMMELS, LIVER SPOTS, BUMPS, TAN, SMORES, LES BLESSEN, BLESSEN, BLESSEN up the BRUN; if you are anxious to BEAUTIFY your compulsion; LONG NO TINK! Order a jar of IT IS EASY TO APPLY. ONE IR-Like OLD CREAM. Instantly the skin becomes clearer, the face and complexion becomes good-looking. As the skin begins to brighten up, THE UNSURE for a brighter skin, don't look old, withered, wrinkled up, shriveled, saggy-faced. FILL out COUPON and MAIL IT TODAY: SWISS WOMAN DOCTOR FINDS PATERNITY TEST Berlin.—A blood-test to aid in determining the paternity of a child has been discovered by a Swiss woman physician, Doctor Pluces. Such a test is like to prove of the greatest importance in a court fight like the famous James Stilman divorce case, where the paternity of little Guy Stilman was one of the principal points at issue. Miss Pluces has based her experience on the fact well known to medical science that, independent of race, age, sex or condition of health, and depending solely on the character of the blood, the human race divides itself into four kinds or groups, and that the blood of any one person agrees only with the blood of a person of the same group or kind. A mixture of the blood of two persons of different groups gives an entirely different reaction. The differentiation is based on two characteristics of the red blood corpuscles, which are hereditary in such a fashion that they can show in the blood of the child only if they are already present. If, therefore, the blood tests show that the child and the supposed father belong to the same blood group, the conclusion is justified that this particular man can be the father of this particular child. If, however, the blood test shows that the blood of the child is different from the blood of the mother, as well as of that of the alleged father then the conclusion is justified that this particular man cannot be the father of this particular child. The negative proof, therefore, is absolute and conclusive. The positive proof, of course, is rather indelible and can be of value only in connection with other evidence as the identity of the father. In the Swiss Medical Weekly, Miss. Pluss shows that in the cases of 330 children, from 120 mothers, on whom she tested this theory, complications in the paternity of the children were justified in 39 cases, unjustified in 2 cases. This means that the test could be applied in at least one-fourth of the number of cases where the necessity of a cold is at issue. Washington Herald. Getting Married Quieily? Why not be comfortable and private? Order a Car from UNIVERSAL AUTO SERVICE 208 W. 60th St. Phone: Columbus 3081 WEEKEND HAIR. GRAY HAIR Unnecessary — New Discovery Suit up your hairstyle. Restore original color in days. No matter how gray or streaked. No dry, wonderful turbue. makes hair soft, dull, unstylish. Color of hair — condition — minimal. State color of hair — full treatment and up one economy Laboratories H.C. Alameda, Calif. STRANGE POWER! 1. The image contains a black-and-white photograph of a person. The person is wearing a dark top and has short hair. The background is indistinct, but it appears to be a natural setting with some light and shadow. There are no visible texts or distinctive features that can be identified. Glace Gray Do Long "The Little White girl" America's illuminating picture page worry and fear can cause distress, disgrace and loss—can help you quagmire this evil. If busthem, demostri, love affaire, or health conditions tremble you write, this beautiful word must finally, gently and sweetly dentally—make request for indemnation, and advise portaining her relief methods. No way to harm the result and you will blom the day. Address your letter to: Grace Gray de Long MIAMI, FLORIDA MADANNE ANNIE W. BAROSO, No. 47 Belmont Grove Station, NEW YORK, CITY. Please send me your Society Free Beautifier. On our website you may purchase this product for two dollars him the special price of $9.00 each (two treatments for him) to cover cost of shipping. This product is $2.00 dimension to cover cost of shipping. This product is $4.00 per unit of my money is refunded wherever I want it. PLEASE STATE NOW MARY TREATMENTS YOU WANT Name: Address: City State When ordering from Cuba or South America send money with order. THE SUMMER MEDICAL CO., Women's Duty, South (Mr. Summers) Remedies are Sold at Leading Drug Stores) PROVEN WAY TO STOP FALLING HAIR and DANDRUFF Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, lustrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and to cure them the germ must surely be destroyed. There's no longer reason for having poor, unhealthy scalp and dull lifeless hair. It has been proven that MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS are directly opposed to harmful germ life, that they attack only diseased tissues, tend to keep the scalp free from dandruff and itch, allay falling hair, enrich the scalp, stimulate growth and make for long lustrous hair. Don't Experiment! USE MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS "WORLD REMOVED" Thirty and Mason, C. J. Walker's Mason Preparations for sale by Agents, Drug Stores and by mail. The Madam C. J. Walker Mfg. Co. 400 N. 10th St. Apt. 10006 Indiana Health Rules for Babies By Black Cross Nurses The Black Cross Nurses, of New York City have formulated the following health rules for babies, which we find good and which we have pleasure in giving a place in the columns of The Negro World: Give the baby pure milk and give its feed regularly. Keep everything connected with the baby absolutely clean. Cleanliness in the house counts for the baby's health. Lables that are not kept clean are usually not healthy. Never allow the baby to get clamped. Keep its hands and feet warm. Regulate the baby's day by the clock; everything about it should be attended to on schedule time. Dishish the baby's food the moment signs of illness appear. Do not overfeed the baby. Weigh the baby every week until it is a year old. The weight is an index to its health. Every mother should get daily out door exercise especially in the warm weather. It means better health for baby, too. Do not kiss, or allow the baby to be kissed too often. It thrives better with less kisses. Do not amuse or play with the baby too much. Its daily regular course is all the stimulation its little brain needs at first. Do not let too many different people take care of the baby. Even members of the same family make a baby nervous if they fuss around it too much. Sick? Weak? Nervous? Irritable? Female trouble? Don't be discouraged. You can get back your health. Sit down and write to us now. In confidence. Your letter will be opened, read and answered by a woman, because only a woman really undergains the sufferings of a woman. You need not send a penny. Just ask for the FREE 10-Day Treatment of Mrs. Summers Oubaline Remedy. Easy to Use! Test it for yourself; in your own home; privately. 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Miss Phillip North Moore, president of the United States Council, which is host to the delegates, recently denied charges by the chairman of a New York woman's organization that the council would present a program of propaganda for the league. Resolutions dealing with a number of international topics, including the league, already acted upon by individual councils within the International body, are to be placed before a resolutions committee and are exciting much speculation among the delegates. Bertland Stern, aged 18, made an eloquent pathetic address at a flag rally in Madison Square Garden, New York, recently and it was broadcasted by radio to thousands of other listeners. He received many compliments on his speech from far and near. American industry leads the world in protecting the health of its workers. STER, OP FERING! Read What Users Say That your medicine is good for I know what it has done for me I feel that I can do with it better than any other medicine good for Change of Life than any other medicine have tried. They have also helped my daughter. Every good thing I do it helps me. I have given pain it looked as if it could not live. I began giving it along during her menopause. I don't prescribe your medicine anymore and would add every woman Supporters for their will care her. I have used the Supporters and am talking to them. Another Day! FREE Treatment, to Women's Dept. South Bend, Ind. (Sold at Leading Drug Stores) THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS It has been brought to our attention that one Mandarika Denyl, styling himself an African prince, is visiting various communities in the United States and speaking at meetings of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. All divisions, chapters and members are hereby warned that Mr. Denyl is not a representative of the U. N. I. A. and should not be allowed to take part at meetings. WILLIAM L. SHERRILL, Acting President-General. INGENIA. RIO CANTO Easter Day, April 12, will be long remembered by the Negro people of this vicinity. The treasurer and organist, Mr. C. Thompson, with the help of the choir, gave a fine Easter program in Liberty Hall. At 3 p. m. all the streets were crowded with members' friends and well-wishers going to Liberty Hall. At the scheduled hour, 4 p. m., the program started. The hall was packed to the utmost, with eager listeners and at 5:30 p. m. at the close of the program, all were feeling happy that they had been to Liberty Hall to enjoy the pleasant, program which had been rendered by the choir and others. A vote of thanks was extended to the organist for the spirited way she had trained the choir. The program was as follows: *Opening hymn* "He Is Risen," by choir; prayer; by Acting Chaplain C.H. Hopburn; Psalm 23, by congregation; reading of first lesson; by Chaplain; Chant "Christ, Our Poorer, Is Crucified For Us"; reading of second lesson, by Chaplain; "Alleluia, the Strife Is Oer," by choir; anthem; by choir; "The Children's Day"; recitation by Miss L. Food; "The Sabbath Day"; solo by Miss Dixon; "Gather Them In"; song by six children; "Come, Sing With Gladness"; recitation by Miss E. Pear; southern by choir; "We Come With a Shout"; recitation by Mr. H. Tuckey; meditated by Miss Buddle and Blith; "Crown Him"; recitation, Miss A. Thompson; "Come, Holy Ghost"; solo by Mr. A. Pent; "Look Up To Me"; quartet by Mrs. Ellis, Miss Elliot; Miss Richard and Mr. Thompson; recitation, Miss N. Burton; "Christ, Our Savior"; solo by Mrs. Dalle; "Climbing To Thee"; recitation by Mr. D. Green; "Resurrection, the M.D. Baldwin." and Mr. Blithe—Hersmann"; anthem by chlorm—"hight to Save"; duet, Mr. and Mrs. Bailey; recitation by Miss G. Logan; anthem by choir; solo by Mr. A. Stultz; duet by Miss Carr and Miss Richards; recitation by Miss Elliot; soprano solo by Miss. Smith; solo by A. Dixon; trio, Miss Buddle, Miss Richards and Mr. Blithe; recitation by Miss F. Brown; anthem by choir; recitation by Miss E. Pearl; solo by Miss I. Ellot; anthem by choir; closing remarks by President, Echiphan anthem; benediction. MRS. ADLIN FORD, Reporter. PRINTING OF QUALITY SPECIAL For 30 Days Only 100 Letterheads $250 Envelopes Cards Done on Bond and Linen Orders by Mail Receive PROMPT ATTENTION Order Today—Take Advantage of This Low Rate! Universal Publishing House 52 W. 135th St. New York, U. S. A. "We Never Disappoint" STOP PROSTATE PAINS IN 24 HOURS Enlargement of the prostate gland is responsible for getting up frequently during the night, that draggy dull dull and burning sensation. If you suffer from painful urination and feel older than you are I want to send you "If Heenland Treatment, postpaid and free of charge or obligation. It should give relief in a few beds, and stop symptoms quickly. If it curbs you, tell your friends and pay me whatver you think is fair. otherwise the joes is mine. Simply good name, and I will send it under plain wrapper. Write today as this introductory offer is good for only two days. THE BAYNE, CO. $3 Coca Cola Building, New City, Mo. NOTICE All private and personal communications intended for Miss. Mamua Garvey should be sent to 111 West 10th Street New York City New Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey. The mass meeting of Garvey Day, April 5, was opened by the President Mr. James Yarwood. The religious program was conducted by the Chapel, Mrs. F. Jerry. The musical and literary program was as follows: Selection by the choir; recitation, Master F. Hendricks; recitation, Master F. Brooks; dialogue, "Duty Is Everywhere" by five hosts; solo, Miss Pearl Fisher; selection, Mr. M. Moss and choir; reading of clipping from The Negro World by the President, Mr. Yarwood; recitation, Miss F. Bodden; brief address, Mr. M. Moss; solo Miss Adele Kelly; recitation, Miss L. Levy; selection, Mr. M. Moss and choir; duet, Mrs. C. Meering and Miss L. Levy; introduction of the Lady President of the Porvenir Division, Mrs. A. Flowers; song by congregation; recitation, Miss V. Davis; reading from The Negro World by Mr. B. Smith; recitation, Master F. Froskin; a sailing address by Mr. W. Carter on the "Work and Sacrifice of Our Leader, Marcus Garvey," reading of the preamble of the constitution by the president; recitation, Miss Leone Davis; recitation, Master H. Hendricks; selection, Mr. M. Moss and choir; an outline of the aims and objects of the work by the President, Mr. Yarwood; closing prayer and singing of the National Ethiopian Anthem. The music was furnished by the choir of 82 members under the able direction of Mr. M. Moss. Much credit is due to M. Moss and his co-workers for the splendid musical program. The officers of the division in the persons of Mr. B. Smith, Assistant Secretary, and Mr. W. Carter, Treasurer, are giving splendid service in promoting the work of the division. They are serving effectively in all departments: Mrs. Thelma Johnson, owner of the organ and Miss Pearl Fisher, organist; should receive special mention for their service in making the program possible. Determined to Endure On Garvey Day, April 5, the following resolution was unanimously adopted by the La Celba Division. Honduras: Resolved, that we, the officers and members of the La Celba Division, U.N.A.L and A.C.L., tender our heart-tell sympathy to our worthy leader, the Honorable Marous Garvey and his beloved wife. We pleace ourselves to support and stick, stick, stick to Garveyism with untiring patience and await the great and glorious day of Africa's reedom. May God grant our noble leader and his devoted wife faith and grace to endure their suffering for this great and righteous cause. With heart-tell sympathy, JAMES A. S. YARWOOD, President. BENJAMIN SMITH. Asst. Secretary. VICTORIA DE LAS TUNAS. On Sunday, April 5, Garvey Day was celebrated with much success. The program featured special selections in songs and recitations suitable to the occasion. The chairman, Mr. G. S. Barnes, in an elegant address, outlined the perils of a reformer's life. Other addresses were given by Messrs. A. Reeves and W. Gordon. Special players were offered on behalf of the Presidential general. The Easter service passed off successfully. On Easter Sunday, our Choral Service, which should have begun at 3 p.m., was kept each owing to a heavy downpour of rain, which threatened to cancel the entire service, but no sooner than it ceased, the true spirit of Gargoysis was shown by the members wending their way to Liberty Hall to enjoy the choral service, followed by a musical selections and recitations. The their, under the auspices of Mrs. G. E. Tucker, soprano-mistress and organist, its best in the rendering of Easter anthems, solos, duets, trios, quartettes and quintettes. G. E. TAYLOR. Reporter. A Baby In Your Home MOTHER AND BABY A mother and baby are shown in a tender embrace. The mother is seated, wearing a dark dress with a light-colored collar, and holding the baby in her arms. The baby is lying on her back, with its head resting on the mother's chest. The mother's hands are placed gently on the baby's head, and her eyes are closed in a peaceful expression. The background is a plain, light-colored wall, providing a neutral backdrop for the scene. The image is likely a historical photograph, given the style of the clothing and the quality of the image. It could be from the early 20th century, a period when maternal care was a significant focus in public health and family life. The image may have been used to illustrate a concept or theme related to motherhood and care. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 9, 1925 At this time as a protection for the officers of divisions and as a guarantee against fraud, we are requesting that every division demand credentials from any person or persons claiming to be sent from the Parent Body as Field Workers before they be permitted to speak in divisions. CENTRAL ELIA, CUBA On April 12, the Ella Division of the U. N. I. A. celebrated their first anniversary. This was a happy day for the Negroes of Ella. Liberty Hall was crowded to the doors. There was not standing space for a child. The meeting commenced at 6 p.m. The Black Cross nurses with officers and delegates from various divisions marched to their seats singing "Shine on Eternal Right." The "3rd Judah was next repeated," followed by the singing of "Africa Awaken." The audience repeated the Lord's Prayer and the beatitudes. After hymn No. 51 from the ritual the chaplain, Mr. L. Smith, read as the evening lesson 1st Corinthians 15th chapter. He then introduced the chairman for the evening, Mr. J. D. Salmon, president of the division. The executive secretary, Miss D. H. Stennett, was called upon to submit the credentials of the different delegates. Her report was followed by the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. The chaplain gave brief opening remarks, and then introduced the delegate from the Franklin Division, Mr. Peter Davis, who gave a warm address in Spanish as there were quite a lot of Cubans present. They responded with much applause. A song was sung by the choir entitled "Anniversary Greetings." A performance by six little children was well received. The next number was by little Elma Huller, "A Bette Time to Come." The collection was taken by Sister. Stennett and Helen. The offering was blessed by the chaplain. The report from the executive secretary was given of the past year's week and was received with loud applause. The next speaker was the delegate from the Ilys Minas Division, Mr. Robert Haman, vice-president. His address was on "Perseverance." The next address was delivered by Mr. Ford, delegate from the Rio Cinto Division. His subject was "Renoir." He next stated how he met our honorable leader, Mr. Garvey, in Kingston, Jamaica, before this organization started. A dialog was rendered by three sisters, "Only Two Ways." A solo by the Lady President, Mrs. Ethel McNairn; recitation by Miss Brown; address by Mr. Peter Davis; delegate from the Framused Division. Mr. Davis' address was very touching and inspiring. An anthem by the choir was followed by a short and very warm address by Mr. Lloyd, representative of Central Manitoba; by sky sisters; solo by Mrs. G. Brown; address by Mrs. J. A. Titus, ex-operative president of the division; solo by Mr. A. G. Hunter; address by Mr. S. N. Knight. The chairman delivered the closing address and thanked the various speakers from distant divisions who assisted us and 'the community for helping the meeting to be a success. The meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem. DORA H. STENNETT, Reporter. SANTIAGO, CUBA Sunday, April 5, was a red letter day for Santiago Division, when "Harvey Day" was celebrated with much relevance. The meeting was called to order by the Lady President with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's fey Mountains." "The ex-chaplaim, Mr. Grant, read the lesson and prayer appointed for the occasion. The Lady President addressed the audience, outlining the occasion and implored every member to be loyal to the Honorable Marcus Gervay. The next speaker was the Lady President of the Culita Chapter, Miss C. Walters, who gave a very eloquent address in English and Spanish. A solo by Mr. Albert Jameson, address by Mrs. Ruby Grant, solo by Miss Vida Scott, Lady President, Mr. George Rawlins spoke and was followed by a hymn from the ritual, Mrs. C. Walters favored with an address and a solo. The ex-chaplaim also gave a short address. The lady president thanked those present in a few well chosen words. The benediction was pronounced and the singing of the anthem brought the meeting to a close. On Good Friday morning we assembled, in Liberty Hall at 9 a.m., where we hold divine service. Our ex-chapain again officiated. He read for the lesson Luke, 323rd chapter, and delivered a very appropriate address. The most impressive feature of this service was the singing-of "What a Friend We Have in Jesus" on our knees, after which the president led us in prayer, imploring our Divine Master to strengthen our Honorable Leader, Marcus Garvey, in Atlanta, and to guide the destiny of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. "A similar prayer was given by the Lady, President." The ex-chapain pronounced the benediction and the meeting was brought to a close, by the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. NUEVA GERONA, ISLE OF PINES, CUBA The Isle of Pines Division held a beautiful Easter service at Liberty Hall, Nueva Gorona. The meeting was opened by the President, Honorable Robert E. Smith, at 4 p.m. Song and prayer service, was conducted by the Chaplain, Mr. Nathan Stevenson, after which the following program was rendered: Selection by the chair; sermon by Mr. Halstead Dixon on the "Resurrection of Christ"; recitation, Miss Jane Bernard; selection by the chair; recitation, Master Haven, Bodden; "An Appeal to the Woman," by Mrs. Epiphonia Fredericks; solo 10.2, Miss Mirail McKenzie; recitation, Miss Emma Clarke; selection by the chair; recitation, Master Lloyd Seymour; recitation, Miss Elizabeth Smith; recitation, Miss Rosalind Smith; recitation, Miss Alice Coslyn; recitation, Miss McKenzie; solo, Miss Rosetta Samons; solo, Miss Emma Noland; recitation, Mrs. Jacob Clarke; solo, Miss McKenzie; recitation, Miss Orgreve; recitation, Mrs. Rufu Lawrence; selection by the chair. The President thanked the audience for the splendid attendance and the participants on the program for their part in making the meeting a success. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Ethiopian anthem. NEW ORLEANS, LA. The New Orleans Division held its usual Sunday mass meeting on April 26. The meeting opened promptly at 8 p.m. with the president, Honorable S. V. Robertson, presiding. After the regular opening ceremony, the Rev. G. D. McGuire presented the Honorable Mr. Robertson with a cap and gown as a reward from the division for the excellent service he has rendered during his presidency. Following the presentation ceremony, a program was rendered as follows: Address by the Rev. Dr. Mettinger, selections by the U. N. I. A. chorus, solo by Mr. Freddie Small, a blind musician; address, Lady S. V. Robertson. In a brief but eloquent and inspiring address, Mr. Robertson outlined the principles and program of the organization. Sixteen new members joined the organization as a result of Mr. Robertson's appeal. The meeting closed with a musical number and the singing of the National Ethiopian anthem. The New Orleans Division is growing by leaps and bounds and bids fair to rival some of the Northern sisters in membership. The division has organized a juvenile division under the leadership of Mrs. Anne Engleton. Thirty-five juveniles have already been enrolled and the future is very bright for this branch of the work. PHILIP CLINTON. Reporter. REMEDIOS, CUBA On Easter Sunday there was a fine celebration in our Liberty Hall, in remembrance of the One who died for the redemption of sinners. There were two services for the occasion. A pleasant afternoon starting at 2 P. M. and a Silver Tree starting at 7.50 P. M. The participants on the afternoon program were the children of the Juvenile School of this division, who entertained us with time recitations, dialogues and songs. The program of the Silver Tree was rendered by members and friends of our division. The hall was crowded to capacity, standing room only being left. Great appreciation was shown by the gathering for our little ones, by the hearty manner in which they cheered them. The Silver Tree was decorated with the Red, Black and Green which made a fine display. The Red which was represented by Miss I. Forrestythe took the first place, the Miss E. Steward the second, and the Green by Miss E. Thompson the third. We give great credit to Miss Ilyle Foster, one of the stars of our juvenile school, for the mastery manner in which she entertained us. We recommend her as one to whom we may look forward for a bright future through the support and encouragement of her parents and the division. We also recommend Miss Porline Small, an associate member of our division, who thrilled us with music during the services. We coagulate her. She exhibited exceptional talent. At the close of the Silver Tree service an election was held at which the following officers were elected: Mr. J. Mitchell, president; Mr. C. A. Robinson, vice-president; Mrs. E. Murray, lady president; Mrs. W. O. Small, executive secretary; Mrs. Geo. H. S. Reid, general secretary; Miss E. Thompson, treasurer, pro. tem. GEORGE H. 8. REID. Reporter. JABITONICO, CUBA On Good Friday, April 10, this division, held a lovely song service which was very successful. The meeting was opened in the usual way. Our vice-president, Mr. L. Broadbill, took the choir, and the president, Mr. L. I. Denton, acted as chaplain. After the Good Friday lesson from the ritual and the twenty-third psalm and been repeated, the acting chaplain read for the lesson, St. Matthew, 27th chapter, and commenced on the 22nd and 23rd verses. A lovely program was rendered, after the religious services, as follows: Hymns by the choir, recitation by Byran Dixon, recitation by Mrs. B. Lewis, hymn by the choir, note by Miss L. McDougol. Duet by the lady president and Mrs. B. Lewis, recitation by Miss B. Wright. Mr. J. A. Liverge gave an address that kept the audience spell-bound from start to finish. "Onward, Christian Soldier," was sung during the collection. MR. S. L. L. Simclair read the 33rd chapter of Isalah and commented on same. In conclusion, he said to be of good courage, for a time, is coming when Negroes will have a square degi. The congregation arose and sang "Christ the Lord is Risen." A very languishing address was given by Mr. J. A. Descargue, who called our attention to the story of the blind man whom Christ, restored to sight, and referred to the Negroes who were blind but now can see. In conclusion, he begged the members to put their trust in God. Mr. W. Hamilton gave an address which was really encouragling. He told why he joined the U. N. L. A. All who took part in the concert did well. The chairman thanked the visitors who made the concert such a success. The concert closed with prayer and the National Autumn. T. I SHMAEL DENTON, Reporter. LOS ANGELES, CAL. The Los Angeles Division held its regular Sunday Mass Meeting April 19. The Chaplain, Mr. W. N. Morgan, opened the meeting in the usual manner. After a few brief remarks the president, Mr. W. Posey, introduced Mr. Akridge, the first speaker on the program, and one of the staunch and faithful members of the local here. Mr. Akridge gave a short address. A piano solo by Professor Douglas Greer followed. The front page of the Negro World, which is giving inspiration to the Divisions all over the world, was read by Mr. Tom Hall. Mr. K. E. Fowles, third vice-president, gave a 15 minute address, followed by Rev. R. A. Garrison. Mr. Percey Buck, a visitor in the division, was asked to speak. Mr. Buck, who is a strong supporter of the U. N. I. A. in and around Los Angeles, gave us a stirring address. Mr. J. C. Coleman was then introduced. He spoke on the political uni- of the U. N. L. A. and the part it will play in our present city election for Mayor. After a well-rendered program, the meeting closed with "God Be With You 'Tell We Meet Again." On Sunday afternoon May 10, this division is to be presented with a lecture by Mr. Leo Michelchamp of the black man's rights. The subject of this lecture will be "The Resh birth of the Future Ethiopian." We will get a glimpse into the post, present and future. Other prominent speakers will be expected to take a part on the program. Mr. Michel is well known among us as an orator and we are expecting a large audience to hear him. TOM HALL, Reporter. UNDERGROUND TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM We will send you FREE information that may mean your for- ture. The secret of locating under- ground or buried treasures. If you want this secret write us today. Address: MAGNETIC CO. Dept. 8, St. Louis, Mo. OPPORTUNITY SECURE THIS BOOK BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE You can learn the truth about Marcus Garvey's Views by reading THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY EDITED BY AMY JACQUES GARVEY Only 500 copies of first edition left BUY NOW Send Order to AMY JACQUES GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City Price: Paper cover, $1.25 Cloth cover, $1.75 The mass meeting on Sunday, April 19, opened in the usual form with prayer by the Chaplain, Reserend Clark. The aims and objects of the organization were outlined by the president, Warren L. Kee. There were many good speakers, but above all we enjoyed the address made by the juvenile boys from the New York Dylvision. The first juvenile to speak was Mr. Frank Butcher, commanding officer of the Patrol Department Juvenile Cadet Corps. His words were very encouraging. He urged the members to press forward and stick to the aims and objects of Universal Negro Improvement Association. The next speaker, also a juvenile was Mr. D. K. James, artist of the Universal Cadet and Juvenile Corps He said that Mr. Garvey is the best friend the black man has ever had and that we should stick to him at all times. The next speaker was Mr. Alfonso McCaskie, private of the Universal Cadet Corps. He said that Negroes have been asleep long enough and it is time we should wake up to the sense of our predicament as a people, and stand as one. These juveniles were not expecting to speak but at all times we welcome off sisters and brothers to the Newark, Division. We enjoyed their remarks because we see they are the coming Garveyites. They are the cities who will take our works when we are beneath the sod. We were favored with a solo from Miss Ruth Finch, a juvenile. Our new Captain James stated that he wanted the Red, Black and Green to float in Newark on Decoration Day. He gave us some very important information. We hope to have the whole division in the parade on Decoration Day. We want to turn out 100 per cent-strong and show the enemies of the work that Garvey may be in fall but his spirit is Newark. The president, W. L. Kee, presided at this meeting. PARALEE R. NESBITT. Reporter. PITTSBURGH, PA. Col. Robert Chattman, commissioned lieutenant-colonel of Pittsburgh Division and inspector-general for Western Pennsylvania and eastern p. Ohio, after long illness at $1.5 p. m. April 17. His funeral was held at Liberty Hall, and he was buried with due military honor. Colonel Chattman's funeral sermon was preached by our chaplain, Rev. Z. D. Green. The funeral procession marched away from Liberty Hall at 2:30 p. m. sharp on Sunday. April 26 Many loyal members attended the funeral. Several divisions in the district took part in the funeral ceremonies and paid high tribute to the deceased. Just as taps was sounded a picture of the auxiliaries in formation was taken. Though one in the rank of the U. A. L. has passed on, we as men and as women will fight on until the victory is won, and the sacred colors of the red, black and green ultimately find an acceptable position among the nations. Sugar Coated Cod Liver Oil Tablets For Thin Kids Forget the horrible tasting Col Liver oil and give the thin, piny, un-developed children McCoy's Col Liver oil Compound Tablets if you want to them a good dose of iron and pounds of good healthy flesh on their bones. Doctors know all about them and so do all good pharmacists, for they are the best demand, because they are not lagging but show results in a few days. One, skinnny woman gained 9 pounds in 24 days. Get McCoy's, the original and genuine Liver Oil Compound Tablets. Adv. Our Easter service was a great success. There was a large gathering at our Liberty hall. The hall was decorated with palms. Mr. C. Ireland chaplain, presided for the evening. Appropriate hymns and Easter-passions were sung. The next number was a review of Biblical characters and a comparison with the Hon. Marcus Garvey, by Mr. M. Turner. Address, by Mrs. G. Darvey, "The Man of Sorrow"; address by Mr. J. Blaides, "My Father's Business"; address by Mrs. Mary James, lady president. The Thought of Easter"; recitation, Miss U. James, "Easter Time"; recitation, Miss Ethel James; recitation, Master E. Roper, "Easter Days"; recitation, Master N. Taite and Miss Carmel Jams. The musical program was as follows: Lady M. Burrowes presided at the organ, while an anthem was rendered by the choir; soprano solo, Mrs. L. Gugar; selection by the choir; teqor solo, Mr. S. K. McDonald; bass solo, Dr. G. Redwood; anthem, "King of Kings"; choir; soprano solo, Mrs. Adina Fraser; soprano solo, Mrs. Gulgar; anthem, "Arise from the Dead," choir. The closing remarks were given by the president. A vote of thanks was given to Mr. G. Redwood, Mr. Redwood, although not a member, has from time to time given us his help in our functions. Mr. Redwood's voice is a great gift it is not made—it is really one of music. Mr. Redwood leaves to join his family in Havana. This division extends its sympathy to our dear and beloved Leader. May he live long and see the fruits of his labors. JOSEPH SCARLETT. The Woodbine Division held a very encouraging mass meeting on Sunday, April 5, with the president in the chair. An interesting program was rendered. The president and chaplain spoke at length on the work of the organization and all felt encouraged and inspired. Our division is small because our city is small but the spirit of the organization is strong here and we are undivided in our determination to support our leader and the work of the organization. We will continue to follow the Honorable Marcus Garvey and no enemies of the organization can do anything to stop the progress of the work here. JULIA HORN. 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KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opponta Harlem Hospital K BEFORE IT IS LATE but Marcus Garvey's Views ding Spanish Section Tomando en consideración los centenares de miles de pesos, a la disposición de aquellos que luchan en nuestra contra, intentando destruir nuestra propaganda, lo poco que hemos invertido en propagar nuestro ideal, probar en el futuro el ser una de las inversiones más solidas realizada por pueblo alguno. Aquellos que siguen paso a paso el curso de los acontecimientos no pueden pasar por desaperoibido y convencerse de que nuestra organización lleva a la realización una grande y gloriosa obra, cuya influencia será sinceramente revelada por el historiador en un porvenir colmado de lisonias. Abogando por la libertad de nuestro leader—Africanos nativos cancelan toda demostración de bienvenida—Su congreso declara "Africa para los Africanos"—La labor de la organización en sus seis primeros años produce su fruto en Africa—Nuestro elemento en el hemisferio occidental debe cooperar De nuestras divisiones LAS M1NAS, Cuba—En la manana del 10 de Abril, viernes santo, esta division demostro una vez más la popularidad de que es objeto, como recompensa de sus grandes esfuerzos. No solamente entre los miembros de esta, sino que también en casi toda la comunidad reinhaba la expectación del programa del dia. Las vias hacia el Liberty Hall, se veían concurridas con el gran número de personas, causando ello una grata impresión que ha de permanecer grabada por largo tiempo, en la mente de todos y cada un de los miembros de esta division. Nuestro honorable presidente general se halla en su retiro altamente satisfecho con las demostracciones de entusiasmo y espléndida lealtad que por la causa de su emancipación nuestra raza desplega universamente. El quere hacer saber a sus hermanos de raza, que el mejor lenitivo para sus sufrimientos es la unión sólida y el patrocinio del programa de un Africa redimida, con la constitución de su gobierno como gran objetivo. Desde su encarcelamiento, nada que haya ocurrido en el fragor de nuestras luchas por nuestro ideal, ha impresionado al gran leader con satisfactoriamente, haciéndole sentir que sus esfuerzos no han sido vanos, como la actitud manifestada recientemente por los nativos de Africa, en su determinación de soportar los principios de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, y la reconquista de sus derechos para vivir como seres humanos, en un Africa propia dirijida y gobernada por africanos nativos. Se llevaba a cabo en dicho dia la inauguración del Capitulo791. To do estaba ya convenientemente preparado, y un gran número de delegados de las divisiones de Nuevitas, Elia y Florida vinieron a dar mayor realize a la celebración del acto, el cual se vio colmado con el más alto grado de cordura y alegría. A las doce y media en punto el presidente de la division. Sr. S. C. Alexander, ascendió a la plataforma y con tres golpes del malte indico la apertura del acto. En breves palabras dio la bienvenida y las gracias por la asistencia a aquella celebración, introduciendo como presidente de la mesa en aquella ocasion al Sr. S. Stephenson, presidente de la división de Nuevitas. En el Africa del sur sus habitantes se han revelado en contra del mal tratamiento de que han sido victimas, de parte de los intrusos. Veintidos mil nativos se han declarado en luelga como resentimiento en contra de la intención del gobierno británico en paralizar la fabricación de la cerveza en el país. En Marruecos, como todos sabemos, una y otra vez las huestes invasoras han sido humilladas por el valor y la determinación de las tribus guerreras, mientras en la parte más septentrional del país los espartanos del presente se han levantado en armas, en contra de la dictadura detestable de otras naciones. Después de tomar posición de su cargo, el Sr. *Stephenisen* en breve discurso hizo elogios de la vida, labor y sacrificios de nuestro leader, el honorable Marcus Garvey. *Terminado este, los miembros de la Legión y de la Black Cross Nurses marcharon hacia el frente y luego de saludar la bandera quedaron, en alicenición. *Dos misiones una señal de la presidencia, corrieron el velo que curiba la Carta Constitutional, y la audiencia puesta de pie entonado el himno "Etiopia, tierra de nuestros padres." El secretario dio lectura a dicha garta y terminada esta sevo de nuevo el velo del malte sobre la mesa. "Tocaba al ministro su bendición. En el curso de su peroración dijo: La Garta Constitutional y la bandera son reliquias sagradas. A nosotros corresponde protejerlas y defenderlas ni necesaria fuera con sus vidas. Ellas son los emblemas de nuestro anheliado nacionalismo, y como tales deben ser estimadas en lo más intimo de nuestro ser. Y ultimamente llega la noticia cablegrifica al "Tiempo" de esta cuidad, de que el Principe de Gales, quien en no lejano dia ha de verse colocado a la cabeza del imperio británico, ha sido boycotizado por los nativos como protesta en contra de los hechos perpetrados por el pueblo de quien el es el simbolo viviente; y que el encarcelamiento de Marcus Garvey ha anadido calor al sentimiento de emancipación, que se haya actualmente esparcido por la superficie de todo el continente africano. El cable en cuestión apareció en dicha publicación del siguiente modo: Nativos de Durban cancelan toda demostración de Johannesburg, Africa del sur, abril 21. — Grandes manifestaciones de protesta en refencia a la matanza en Bloemfontein fueon hechas en un congreso de nativos hoy. Unánimemente se adoptó una resolución para ordenar a todos los pueblos africanos, el que se eximan de hacer demostración alguna de bienvenida al Principe inglés, como protesta en contra de la villana matanza de inocentes é indefensos por los europeos. El congreso adoptó además una moción para pedir al gobierno de los Estados Unidos de America clemencia para Marcus Garvey. Durante la discusión de la moción, el presidente del congreso dijo: "El momento ha de llegar cuando nosotros adoptemos en concretiones resoluciones de esta naturaleza, gústele ó no al hombre blanco. No hay que dejarse guiar por las habladurias de que este será otro país para los blancos. Ello será'imposible. Este es un país para negros y así ha de permanecer." Eran ya las tres de la tarde y el ministro auuncio un intermedio, después del cual se consumaria un programa especial, incluyendo mensajes de las divisions por los delegados allí presentes. Entre los numeros de númera figuran en un solo por la presidenta de la division Sta. C. Banner, la preciosa oda "El fue clavado en la cruz" cantada por la Sta. Baxter y el Sr. Stephenson y los himnos cantados por el coro, bajo la dirección del Sr. E. Humphrey. Mercee ademas especial mención el poema escrito y recitado por la Sta. L. Forrester. Progreso femenino Niguna persona con algún sentido común ha de creer por un momento que el cable transcrito, es un reporte-fiel de lo 'acontecido en Johannesburg el 21 de abril ultimo; sin embargo, esa misma noticia convencer a los que aun dudan, que la emancipación del Africa es un proyecto practicable y que la idea de Marcus Garvey de un "Africa para los africanos dentro y fuera del continente," es el toque de llamada de un patriota, de un estadista y de un gran pensador. El Africa será redimida; el Africa tiene que ser redimida; y su redención será encarriada por la ayuda que sus descendientes en el nuevo mundo de sus hermanos en aquella patria. El espíritu destructor en contra de los grandes ideales, gracias a la Providencia, no prevalece generalmente en la masa de nuestro pueblo en este país. La conferencia americana de mujeres, que.acaba de reunir aquí, fue atendida por delegadas oficiales de la Argentina, Brasil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Colombia, Cuba, Mejico, Puerto Rico y Uruguay, y adenas delegadas extraficiales del Peru y el Ecuador. Preside dicha conferencia M. Carrie, Chapman Catt. La bienvenida les fue dada por Miss Belle Sherwin, presidente de la liga de mujeres votantes. Respondió en nombre de las delegadas la del Brasil, madame Bertha Lutz. El programa de la conferencia concierre principalmente al progreso político de la mujer en los países americanos. Doctor L. E. S. Rowe, director de la Union Panamericana de Washington, en titular dirigido a las delegadas, dijo lo siguiente: Es una verdadera inspiración la reunión de las mujeres de las Américas para considerar los muchos problemas que son tan vitales al bioterror de la mujer de ooos continuas. Siempre he creído que el movimiento panamericano incomplete minimos la mujer de las Américas coordinativa con su paria en el eloquio del apelito de coopración y ayuda muta que los supelden del coopéración americana. Enfoque presupuesto un servicio internacional del cual podía otar corrupción y jugar en procedido privilégio de gloría en blanco y a la Union Panamericana, por desplazamiento con el drama de ooos vivir. Si los nativos de Africa han de laborar por la salvación de su patrip, y estu haya de realizarse antes de la resparicion de Cristo, una ayuda exterior tendrá que ser hasta ellos enviada. Ha sido la ayuda exterior en forma de financia con la propaganda leal del americano-triandela, la responsable de que flamee en el astilla de un consulado en la ciudad de Washington la bandera de un estado libre franquida. Ha de cur la salma class de ayuda de parte de nuestro elemento en este lado del atlantic, la responsable de que el negro pueda seguir su ejecución y elemento del guerre el respeto que conduce bandera le anuncia. Por ejemplo de más de cuatro años, americana organización los galápagos en la propagación de un African redención por el atlantic esterre, a exigencias del elemento de la rara. Desde su arribo a estas plaýas, el presidente electo de la república de Cuba, general Machado, ha sido objeto de grandes agasajos oficiales. Con mas de ciento cinquenta conmensales, se llevó a cabo el banquete que en su honor diera la Sociedad de Arbitraje de este país. En la mesa presidencial, con el general Machado, sentándose el secretario Reduíeld, el magistrado Gossman, el doctor Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, el señor Martínez Alahi, nuevo embajador cubano en Washington, el doctor Martínez Ortiz, el doctor Leach, le señor de Quesada, el doctor Nestor G. de Mendoza, el general Brown, el general Herrera, el senador Barreras, el señor Wilcox y otras personas. A la hora de los postres se levantó el ex-secretario Redfield; quien recordó que los Estados Unidos nacieron en la probreza y del sufrimiento; como nació Cuba. Dijo que leyendo documentos históricos se ve que Washington carecia de zapatos, ropa, polvora y otros efectos para su ejecución. y que penso refugiarse del otro lado del Mississippi para fundar alla una nació independiente caso de que fracasara la revplución. Hablo de la prosperidad actual de Cuba und parallelo que habla entre Coolidge y Machado por la enorme mayoria de votos que les eligió. Tocó el turno al presidente de la Sociedad de Arbitraje, quien informó de su visita a Cuba y del momento emocionante que experimentó al hablar ante la camara de concerio americana de Cuba y la Sociedad Económica cubana remila, de cuya reunión resultado una resolución que lace sin duda realizables y con un la solución de las disputas comerciales por el arbitraje, ahgr rando así enorma cantidad de tiempo y dinero y evitando reencores. Mencionó los generales Machado y Herrera que los proceres cubanos que arriesgaron su vida en el vampo de lucha por la libertad de su patriot y hoy la dedican a contribuir a su prosperidad. El secretario presentó al presidente electo de Cuba quien se levitó a hablar entre grandes gala-sos. Dijo que, aunque había escrito un discurso que estaba fraduido y leería el Dr. Carlos Manuel de Cepedes, no podía por menos de dirigir la palabra directamente a los presentes antes de que se leyera su discurso impreso. Empezo diciendo que habia venido a este país para fortalecer las relaciones de amistad que existen entre Cuba y los Estados Unidos, agregando que considera que ambas naciones deben guardar el más alto-respeto por las relaciones del mundo, pero muy especialmente entre los dos países, de las que dependen principalmente su prosperidad. Dijo que no hablaba solamente el presidente electo de Cuba, sino el cubano que habia luchado por la libertad de su patria al lado de americanos. Dijos que Cuba ha resuelto sus problemas políticos con alto respeto al sufrimiento y que ahora resolverá también sus problemas económicos. Manifesto que espera que cuando se retua el Congreso de Cuba puerta enviarle un mensaje recomendando aprobue una resolución semejante a la aprobada por el congreso de aqui a recondenación de Coolidge, en relación con el arbitrario comercial entre los dos miemones. Declaro que desea con cubano que ahora Cuba ha demostrado ser una nación estable, deplena responsabilidad, que llegue a serlo acuerdo con las doctrinas proclamadas por los Estados Unidos, que se han preocupado por la libertad de las naciones pequeñas que Cuba llegue a ser la Cuba que mubiera deseado ver Washington, la que habria deseado ver Lincoln, la que habria deseado ver Roosevelt, la que libre de todas trabajs. Manifesto que una ver termina su administración, volverá a los Estados Unidos a pedir al pueblo americano que considere la oportunidad y los medios de anular la emienda Phitt, librando a Cuba de lasítimas aparentes trabaja para, lagar a la completa libertad de una nación resgnable. Aqui terminó, entre grandes aplausos, el improvisado discurso del general Maduro, tradu- sionado en inglés et Dr. Ciegos, en circunvención inglés, las abrasivas palabras del presidente electo que produjeron movos aplausos. Magazine Section ALGIERS, March 21.—in spite of the alarming reports sent out by newspaper correspondents about trouble being expected to arise with the Arab tribes, Algeria is tranquil and so is modern Morocco, the portion of that country under French protection. Field Marshal Layutey, the French Resident General, whose headquarters is at Rabat, claims that Morocco is as safe today to travel in as any country in Europe, and Oscar Cauchois of New York, who has just returned from his annual two months' trip into the Sahara Desert, told me that he felt safer in the lonely roads, through Algeria at midnight, than he did in the streets of the Empire City of the West-eastern Hemisphere. For a hundred years conditions in Morocco had been chaotic and life and property were never safe. It was a war that began in 1885, and the sultans were either deposed or poisoned. With 1,000 French soldiers Marshal Layutey has restored order out of chaos, built roads, and business being carried out in all parts of the country without interruption. The lightning still going oil in the mountains Bliff country between its people and the Spaniards, but that is a hundred miles away from the automobile routes which have been established throughout Algeria and Morocco by the Compagnie Generale Transatlantique, known generally in the United States as the French Line, H. Morin de Limoilais, the director general of the company in North Africa, told me today that 5,000 tourists have taken the automobile trips this season, booking directly through the company and another 5,000 booked by Thomas Cook and Son, the American Express and other travel companies. American, he said, who made their reservations in New York, Paris and the Riviera, Mr. de Limoilais said that the majority of the tourists went through Algeria and Tunisia and into the Sahara Desert in the broad six-wheeled automobiles, which were very comfortable travelling. The travel in Morocco has been less for two reasons, he added, first, because of the sensational reports about the fighting in the Riff country, and secondly, because the country has not been advertised for years in all parts of Europe and America as Algeria and Tunisia, and has not been well visited, the director general said, but are not half as interesting as the old towns in Morocco. Fez, the capital of that country, which was formerly almost unreachable to foreigners unless they were accompanied by an escort of fifty Moroccan soldiers, can now be reached in a day by automobile from coast ports like Algiers or Tunisia without fetter. When he is too great by day the traveling is done at night, which is always cool in Northern Africa. The French administration will not permit a single European town to be erected in Fez, in order that the old city may, remain in its ancient Orientale state, with crooked, narrow streets in which the houses overlap and the sunlight barely penetrates. The natives have come to regard the tourists as a source of income, and find it more profitable to take their feats than throw stones at the virola, although there is less sport in it. The automobile has conquered the prejudices of the Arabs. They realize that it is better to send their goods in two days by motor trucks than in the carriage. The old-distressed camel caravan, which was liable to be captured by rohbora on the road, Big motor coaches have taken the place of the ancient fourhorse diligence-which used to connect the out-of-the-way towns and villages in Algeria with the central railroad points. Some of them are divided into three classes—first and second in the body of the coach, which are used by Europeans, and third class on the roof, used by Arabis. Qathara are devoted to the use of Arabis only, and are packed inside and out all the time. It is a strange sight to see the sons of the desert in their white barns and turbans rushing to get in at the market place on the New York train to get into the subway train at Times Square in the rush hours. The Arab today would sell his horse or steal his neighbors in order to get a ride in the motor coach. It fascinates him to whale along the hard white roads at twenty-five or thirty miles an hour. Only the men travel. It is not good for women, their husbands say. When the suffer sego go out with their yawnemals on they walk. This generally occurs on a Friday, when the Moelum women, go to the cemetery, and sit on the tomba to discuss the soundels of the past week in their set-as to how many times Arroha's husband has beaten her; how the aunt of the plumk Pamah got the money to buy her now strifht of bands, and other goods of interest to the little groups of chatterbums. Moelum women are not allowed to enter the mongues because they have no coache on the men day. The old men and women do all the work in the country outside the cities and town, except the shoppers who come along the highways after their flights of sleep and goose. The French have kept the old ple twosome Arab quarter of Algeria, accompanied by the Kasab; with its narrow, steep streets and quiet odees which seem even older than the stones of the houses. Restaurants are still kept in caves built under the houses about the site of an innovation-trunk where the Arab chef gita crouched up leaning over a brasler on which he broils. tiny bits of lamb stuck on a wooden skiff little meat balks which he rolls up with his hands and when one drops on the ancient floor the chef picks it up and dubs the delicacy off with his apron before putting it on the broiler again. Americans come ashore from the cruising steamships and gaze with interest at the stone walls of the old citadel made famous by the Dey Abulghazi of Algiers who said the utter depravity of the Christians drove him to tears and he had to hang twelve of them every morning. before kouzou kouzou to keep his heart from breaking. The worst of the world until Commodores Decatur with his wooden ships made them respect the American flag in the early part of the last century. Algiers has clean, wide streets and fine stores, with office buildings, street cars and plenty of taxis—until a cruiser comes in from New York and lands 400 tourists who commander them all and the residents have to walk until they have gone away. Oscar Chauchols in the leader of a small group of New Yorkers who comp each year to *Algeria*, and put on Arab costumes which they go for their meals. They sit on couches and live on dates, dried *huius*, kouzou-koug and other dishes peculiar to the Northern Sahara beyond Tougen. At first Mr. Chauchois used to try and explain that he was not a real Shelk when American tourists on a camel riding over the sand lifted up the flap of his tent and asked where his haven was. No, he just puffs at his narrowly and tells them to go away in Arabic, which is "Emphese", repeated three or four times in a stern manner with a deep guttural accent. Smoking, the magnificent is quite an art. The first deep puff inflated by the victim fills his lungs, eyes, throat and air system with acid smoke, which causes him to haunt suddenly become a human volcano. The second inhalation from the big brass mouthpiece afflicted to the tumour of the huge pipe causes a desire to die immediately, without saying good-bye to any one on earth. The third puff from the strong Persian tobacco, kept alight by a piece of charcoal and supposedly cooled by the water in the lower part of the pipe, around a feeling in the victim to destroy every living thing in sight. EMIGRANTS SHOULD BE EXAMINED ABROAD Many Spend the Savings of a Life Time to Buy Passage Here and Can't-Meet the Tests and Must Return to the Old Death "From the New York World The humane arguments in favor of the Department of Labor's plan to examine immigrants abroad are obvious. The suffering caused by the present system is notorious and needs no rehearsing. But there is another argument in favor of the plan which bears directly on our whole policy toward aliens. With a more efficient system to effect will not the immigrant approach us in a totally different mood from that which governs him at present. Consider what this means. We spend much time, money, and thought on what is called direct immigration. We wish with all the hope to become good citizen, to learn our speech and respect our laws. But we start this work under a heavy handcake. Before we reach him with our benevolence he has already been embittered by the stupid formalities incidental to his admission. When he made up his mind to come here he was in a friendly frame of mind. He had heard of America as the land of promise and made his plans with hope running high. If we could have resisted him then our work would have been effective. But for a solid month he has been having harrassing experiences. Medical examinations, questions, a long wait, and a lot of trouble by the fact that no arrogant he might find all his effort expended in vain. When he finally steps forth among him he is in a hostile frame of mind, suspicious of what his new hosts may have in store for him. But with examinations ended on the other side, with all uncontainment, behind him, he would be a very different person. The trip across the ocean, instead of being an agony of waiting, would be a memorable experience; the tisque of Liberty, instead of being a mockery, would symbolise what it supposed to symbolise. We would get him at what is called the psychological moment under these circumstances? Much considerations apply not only to single immigrant here and there, but to every immigrant we receive. Whether they some cubs or storage, every one of them, as things are now, has uncertainty hanging over his head, and inevitably thinks our mother about the hospitality of the land that is to receive him. We admit about 18,000 alms a month, so that what we do in a matter of some importance. There are 11 schools, male and female tiblet and cathen aquate for steam railway companies. Manager Way Miller has written in promoter George L. "Tiger" Richard and, W. S. Farmanworth, offering the services of his organizational, fighter, "Tiger" Flowers/free of all charges, as the opponent of Montague or Drab in a fifteen-round fight to a decision on this year's Milk Fund Benefit card. Miller made the same offer for last year's show for Harry Greb. The offer was ignored, and Ted Moore selected to oppose Greb. Since this match Flowers has faced both Greb and Moore in no-decision contest, and easily defeated them both in the opinion of the newspaper agarica covering these matches. Miller claims that, outside of Jack Duck (who is the only man to defeat Flowers in the past two years), the "finger" is the most logical contender for the middle or light heavyweight titles. London. — Persistent opponents of summer time are never tired of asserting that it "deprives people of their natural sleep." This is all very well; but not nobody yet has defined when we ought to "sleep and how many hours." Many people sleep for too much; and it is a well-known scientific fact that excessive sleep diminishes the nervous energy and degenerates the small arteries and capillaries of the brain, says the Continental edition of the Moll. Sleepiness is generally a sign of mental lethargy; neither Sancho Panza nor the Fat Boy in *Pickwick* outstanding examples, of "doughy sleepers," nor not noticeably brilliant, John Sinclair famous, that too deep sleep "blints and deserves genres, and renders both the body and mind quiet for action." Sir Herbert Weibl, the author of "Longevity and the Prollegation of Life," blames the habit of sleeping more than eight hours for the premature decay of mental faculties. Many men of active brain are satisfied with little sleep. John Wesley was up at 4 o'clock every morning. Imanuel Kant slept very little, re-marking that much sleep exhausts the energy and shortens time. The latter conclusion is borne out by the fact that many long lived people spent but a short space of their time in bed. Sir Julius Benedict slept only four hours a night, and lived to be 81. Sir Henry, Thompson, who lived to 60 years old, was a busy physician who tended social gatherings every night. Yet he found the time to write several large books on medical subjects, and began this to be in his study at six every morning. Eminent barristers like Lord Reading and Lord Burkhead were entertaining or being entertained socially every night. Yet they would also at 4 or 5 in the morning and do several housework on their briefs before going into court at 10. Commendable Housing Projects A number of interesting real estate and housing developments for spared people are now going on in Southern cities, managed and financed entirely by members of the colored group. A notable example of such enterprises is that in Buchau, N.E., under the leadership of such men as G. C. Spindler, president of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, the largest colored insurance company in the world. Similar projects are under way in Atlanta, Birmingham and Augusta. The purpose of the promoters in every case seems to be primarily to provide good homes for colored people at reasonable prices and on easy terms, rather than to make all the money possible out of the enterprise. It is a significant movement and one which should be encouraged. LOOK!!! Our Invitable Supply at the Dr. tional Law of Europe. A new book in two volumes freely in the University of the Origin of Hospital History and the Practical Application of this great docu- tory on the Negligence so our "All bet- surety in all things." --- Twenty-one Guns Fired Eaoh Day in His Memory and No White Man Found in the Place—They Kidnapped the King in Warship About one and a half miles from Ekwigwa, forty-five miles on the Tonto River, Nigeria. West Africa, could be seen a big two-story building and hundreds of little cottages scattered here and there, and leaving this place from the distance one is at once reminded of the West Indies, since most of the houses are covered with other shingles or galvanized sheets and are of modern identical with those I have seen in places such as Grenada, Trinidad, Bahamas and Jamaica. British West Indian islands. 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Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower Nature's Way of Forcing the Hair to grow long, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed, Just clean your scalp and plant the seed often by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. Do this tonight; watch your hair grow, it's a mystery. Price 35 cents. An old-fashioned, true and honest hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, it excites the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff and tetter the very first treatment stops the itching of the scalp and at once the short sample hair begins to grow fine. This compound has the endorsement of the Medical Profession as being the best-grower ever offered to the public. IT GREW HAIR on a head that had been held ten years. We can prove it. Queens Mail Order House R. O. JAMAICA, N. Y. FOR QUICK RESULTS AND FOR Our ship was at an anchor in the port of Egwana, called "poho" by the whites. The quartermaster had struck eight beats. A few seconds later there was a terrific page, one was reminded of the days spent on the banks of the Suez canal, in Egypt; during, 1915, "Bum, bum, bum," twenty-one times I counted. "What are they telling those guns for?" I asked a native man who had just boarded the ship from his canoe. In his own way he replied, "Every day," I check, the twenty-one guns, everybody remember. Najja, "What is the name of that place?" was my next question. "Poho," he replied. "But if this is Poho, how can that be Poho also?" I insisted. "This no Poho. This Egwana." White man still Poho, no Poho. Whole Poho, got one white man; he assumed me. "Who is Jane?" I asked. "Jaja good man long time Jaja king Poho. No afraid white man Long time white man come Alef, go Logos, go Romy, go Cobar Poho no go, Jaja too much tight. White man," he declared, "no good, till Jaja no want make fight, write paper make peace, Jaja go ship, warship, same time, Ship go England, carry Jaja. Heart no good, Jaja dead, before dead make paper white man come Egwanza, but Poho no go," he stated. "I see, so you first twenty one gums every day in his memory. Suppose I want to go to Poho, will they let me go ashore there?" I required, "Yes, yes, you me," rubbing his skin with his inges, "same—you go Poho, white man go." Suppose you carry white man, what happened?" I asked, "Suppose the carry white man—too much trouble, no good," he declared, "Want go Poho!" he required, "Why, yes. As soon as I am ready I will let you know," "All right, me wait." he admitted me. Having served dearest, I left my assistant, a native of Minneapolis, Liberia, to eight things one and in a few minutes I found myself in a small piece of woodskin, large enough for two, but as I thought, comfortable enough for one, on our way to the home town of our great, and never to be forgotten Jamaica King of Jamaica, Nigeria, West Africa. The skipper of this one man vessel rowed straight across the wide and navigable Jamaica river, then covered the mile and a half distance to Juba just a few yards from the land, which made me feel a great deal easier. AT YOUR BRUGGEST OR INJECT FROM P. O. J. than I felt at first, as I felt sure I would have been able to swim the distance, had things turned out as I expected. The skiff, the skipper and myself, however, eventually reached Pobo, dry and safe. "So this is the home of Taja, King of Pobo," I said, as I jumped out of the canoe. "Yes, sir," replied my native brother and guide. "Come, go see, and away we went from one house to another, introducing me to everybody and telling them in his own tongue what he thought of me. The pleasantness and enthusiasm of the people convinced me that my friend had told them good things about me and that I was not looked upon as an undesirable, as though I was a white man. Pobo has no streets or roads; the land is simply cleared of trees and brushes and houses built here and there for some distance. The people are very cheerful and friendly, but lament very deeply the ultimately end of their here—Jaja, King of Pobo. In view of the sentiment of the people of Poho, as was expressed to me, the absence of white men did not surpass me. Poho does not fly the Union air, but its own flag of independence, the flag of King Jama, on the most head of the big two-every building which is its "black house." Its highness, the Prince of Wales, presume, will not visit Poho, Nigeria. There are no plagues in Poho, there however, a good deal of gun powder and a good many guns in Poho, and unlike other points on the Gold Coast, Nigeria and on the Cameroon, there are no white men in Poho. And it is the proclaiming of Lord King of Poho, who takes care of these guns and threaten oft twenty-one times daily at 12 o'clock in his memory—the Prince will hardly ever visit Poho, Nigeria. WASHINGTON, April 29. Serious overcrowding of the Federal penitentiaries at Atlanta and Leavenworth due solely to increased numbers of viciousness of the predation and antimarcate laws, will be the subject of conferences between wardens of these prisons and L.C. White, superintendent of the Divisions of Prisons and Paroles of the Department of Justice, beginning this week. Mr. White expects to leave Atlanta to see Warden Smook on Friday. Leavenworth and Atlanta prisons are each caring for several hundred more prisoners than they have collected. At Leavenworth there are now about 3,200 prisoners, and at Atlanta there are about 3,200. Temperary dormitories may be provided. Mr. White will attend meetings of the parole baggage while he is away from Washington, and also will inspect both prisoners. The seriousity of the problem results from the fact that there are at this time no appropriations available; structural additions. Nor is there any prospect of thinning the ranks of the convicts. The Supreme Court recently refused to review the cases of more than forty persons at Glory, Ind, the last including a former mayor and several lawyers, all of whom must serve time. About fifty Chicago policemen were ordered to Atlanta for violating the Volunteer law. The prison staff find their resources entirely inadequate. The immediate solution probably will be tedious quarters. Such accommodations doubtless would be regarded as undisable for prisoners of the daring of Gerald Chapman, but officials believe they are many convicts who can be quartered thus with safety. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 9, 1925 THE PEOPLE'S FORUM To the Editor of The Negro World. Why am I here? Why should I or any man live on? Am I playing any worthy part in life about me? Am I contributing anything worth while to my family, my friends, my trade, profession or community? Surely these are days that afford us a chance to truly be and to do things. What worth while task awaits us? How varied the wrongs which need to be righted? Perhaps our homes are now waiting for a touch of cleansing. Perhaps the sanctuary needs our prayers and energies. The community may be calling for our services. Services and now waiting for our wi-fi, on and our hands for their solution. Why am I or any man here? Surely to live for leness, selfish luxury, or ease. I am here to receive an allowance from all that is purest and noblest round about me and from the limitless realm of the Unseen. And then, it and all men, are here to point that stream of life, the highest, holest, most ideal intellectual, moral and spiritual life, so the lives of others; into the life of the community, the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the world over. And, finally, I am here to live that looking back from life's close I shall have the sweet consciousness that I have fixed worthy of all the powers, with which God endowed me. The world has had hosts of men and women who have lived in harmony with such a three-fold purpose. The world has hosts of such today. And we are here to climb the mount for our pattern and to enjoy all life in accordance with the pattern which God has shown to us. E. F. EDMAN 129 Caledonia Avenue Rochester, N. Y. Wants a Government of Our Own in Africa To the Editor of The Negro World A negro government on the continent of Africa to protect every member of the race is one of the chief aims of the U.N.A.L. Although the race has been so insecure as to find itself in such an environment, the U.N.A.L. inspired and led by President General Garvey, has imbued faith that it will free itself from every obstacle that impedes its advance to nationhood, racial independence, and the possession of our mother land, Africa. HARVEY A. MYERS. Sola, Cuba. Wants More Ships and Willing to Chip In To the Editor of The Negro World: I beg to call special attention to the Committee of Management to a letter written by Mr. K. L. Island of Curaçao da Xelia, Cuba, in or about the 7th ultime, in which he suggested to the millions of members the world over to fall in with his suggestion by making a present to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company by each member giving $1. But my suggestion is to make no hunt as there are some members who can't afford more than $2, while others can give $20. Let every member give as he or she is disposed. All we want is for the Committee to forward the suggestion to our Chief for his immediate consideration and decision on the front page of The Negro World. We want our Chief to feel that we appreciate his services tendered to us for the last six years, awakening us from slumber and clearing the booms from our eyes, as now we are walking with our heads up, as other people. May God give Mr. Garvey more faith to endure, more knowledge to lead us, and more understanding to carry on the good work that has just begun. To the Editor of The Negro World: I am only thirteen years old but I am interested in the program of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. My mother is a contributor to the cause Africa, and I am now going to second the motion of Mr. R. B. G. Blackett by sending one dollar of my first after school earnings for the B. C. N. T. Co. this week. My mother sent her donation a few weeks ago, and intends to send more to help in this great cause. Someone suggested, this plan already and my mother answered the call. HYACINTH. L. BROWN. Brooklyn, N. Y. Expects the Association We do not fear the enemies of the Universal Negro improvement Association because they cannot prevail. The launching of the S. S. Booker T. Washington and the incarceration of the Hon Marcus Garvey, our Reader, will certainly enable us to aspire to the zenith of success. And at no distant date nearly all enemies will become friends. C. BLACKWOOD. Port Limon, C. R. To the Editor of The Negro World: I sympathize greatly with our noble leader, Marcus Moson, whom God has chosen to lead his people to a free and redeemed Africa and who is now be- hind the prison bars, beating punishment for his race. Let us pray for his release, for prayer is the key that unlocks the door of injustice. With all our struggles, and difficulties in God's time the prison bark will be broken when this program of the U. N. L. A. is going to be put over, when the glories of Ethiopia will be restored, when Garveyism will be scattered around the globe. L. M. CRAMSAY. Gunna Jay, Cuba. Ready With His Dollar To the Editor of The Negro World: "Please allow me a small space in the columns of 'your valuable paper' to sanction a very wise idea that would set the marine department of the Universal Negro Improvement Association on a basis of success in a very short time. No better suggestion can be put forth than that of Mr. Thomas H. Movielton, Spanish Honduras. If every division and every chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, in the United States of America, in the West Indies, in Africa, in Central and South America and else, where, will only collect from each member, $1.00, surely within a few months, some more ships can be launched by the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company without the slightest burden being felt. I am quite certain that all the members of this great organization will be willing to produce their $1.00 each at the very first "call" of the Parent Body. I can, without hesitation whatever, "pledge the members of Livingston Chapter to give their aid in this respect viewing from their loyal standpoint. I am ready with my $1.00 at the first sound of your bugle." GEO. B. MERCELLO.N Livingston, Guatemala, C. A. 'CRACKER' JUDGE MAKES BAD WORSE (Continued from Page 2) facts, expressed itself as surprised and indignant at such public pursuit of the private vendetta and condemned Judge Williams's for the judicial indecency of trying his enemy without a jury and for the "crude injustice Gallas tough stuff" of condemning an editor to jail in the United States Virgin Islands for a mild comment which no Judge or jury outside of a grazy house would ever take juristic cognizance of in the continental United States. How does Judge Williams proceed to square himself with American public opinion? First, he quotes the case of another Negro editor in the islands by the effect that in another case "his Honor Judge Williams displayed an even and fair-minded attitude toward the evidence added," and adds that "with this master stroke he has made ACTUAL SIZE BE LUCKY History says the old king, princes and wise men of Egypt, India and Africa were magicists and witte spies with the fortune. 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Then there is the further implication that it was his failure to display fair-mindedness that had made him enemies among the people. These implications are clear and striking. Set the able naval Judge is just so dense that he can't see it, and even cites it as an argument in a case where, even without these implications, its evidential value would be nil. But we must remember that Judge Williams halls from the South (from Baltimore), and that the South (as H. L. Mencken, himself a Southerner, tells us), is the most backward section of the country intellectually and spiritually. The second "argument" of the unlearned Judge is even funnier; certainly it is more dishonest: he cites an article published in the Baltimore Sun by a correspondent ashamed to disclose his identity, which he hides carefully behind the jithals "H. O.," and which identity Judge Williams carefully conceals, although he professes to have met the man from his own city and talked and dined with him. Personally, I suspect that the correspondent is none other than Judge Williams himself. But that is only my suspicion. "Be that as it may, the unlearned Judge says that the nameless newspaper man says that there was no disagreement about the fairness of the conviction of Francis, the elder. Of course, there wasn't between him and the Judge, between Tweedledeen and Tweedledeen. But that is his near as Judge Williams gets in his four serves to the "facts" "Teaching on" and "appertaining to" the "case for which he was censured by the "Nation" and every other decent American periodical. When this side believe that if Judge Williams' serveed to the various periodicals could be laid before President Coolidge, without a single word being uttered in rebellion for the side of the people whom he attacks, the President would see such obvious brainlessness, such lack of legal logic, such ignorance of judicial propriety, that he would realize how great a blunder was made when Williams was made Judge; and he might even be moved, in the interest of preserving respect for white men's intellects, to remove this ignorant and incompetent naval propagandist from the bench of the island. For it is not seemly that black men should see how pitifully poor brains some white men can become. If we must have white men to rule over us, let them at least be of such caliber that even if we don't like them we can't despise them. 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EAST AFRICA'S GREAT WEALTH BARELY TAPPED Educator Says 300,000 Square Miles of Healthy Area Ready for Modern FarmingAmerican Methods of Rural Education to Be Introduced From the New York Times In East Africa, where the perils of deadly diseases and savage people are fast becoming a memory of the past, the potentialities for production of wealth "almost surpass the power of human comprehension," according to Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones, Chairman of the Phleps-Stokes Fund Educational Commission to East Africa, who arrived here yesterday on the United Linear Caramaria from Liverpool. Dr Jones recently completed in London a report of his commission's eight months' survey of conditions in East Africa. On his arrival here he predicted that before many months the American system of rural education as taught by United States farm demonstrators, and by deanes Fund teachers, would be adopters in East Africa. Representatives of the British Colonial Office already are in the United States visiting Negro schools and studying American methods of rural education which they intend to adopt in East Africa. Dr. Jones said: "East Africa's arable average, exclusive of South Africa, may in time almost equal that of the United States, being an area three and a half times the total surface of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. East Africa, north of the Tanganywal, contains 200,000 square miles of high plateaux, free of tropical diseases and capable of producing the crops of the temperate zone. Its possibilities are strikingly illustrated by the fact that two years ago in the Protectione of Uganda about 100 bales of cotton were produced, and last year probably less than 100 bales, whereby the estimate for this year approximates 200,000 bales. "The appointment of the British Colonial Office's Advisory Committee on Native Education in Tropical Africa really begins a new era in African affairs." Dr. Jones pointed out. "This committee already has given a fresh significance to educational undertakings for the African people." Other Colonial powers will undoubtedly follow Great Britain in this direction. "The commission found the belief current that education, as generally understood, is usually a decorative process unrelated to the life and needs of primitive people. A popular pastime of travelers to and from Africa is the exchange of jokes and ridicule concerning the 'mission boys' who are said to represent the futility and harm LUCKY GLASS SEND NO MONEY You need not ask me a single penny now. 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Dress, making done responsible by Mrs. Blanche Sophas, 65 E. 133rd St. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES LUNCH, COUNTER and cafe in colored reasonable rent, will sell part cash ance easy monthly installments. ROBERT KNING, 70 West 3rd St., Mt. Vernon, BECOME INDEPENDENT — Restaurants, ranch rooms, tea rooms, coffee pots, drug stores, restaurants, and more make of today; we start you in business of your own by completely equipping your business with the equipment and information monthly installments. If you have location, call write phone number. Equipment Co. W. J. P. 226, 928-2268. Four chain bakeries to rent or sell cheap. Ill health causes me to leave town. 78 Washington St. A. J. Jobz, Phoebe Jamaica 5056. AGENTS AGENTS—Here is a real production, New discovery; tells on sight. Big repeater, 100% profit. Madame Portre, 346 East 23rd St. Chicago. AGENTS—Write free samples. Sally's manufacturer direct to owner. No capital or expensive requirements. MADISON MINT CO 501 Broadway, New York. We start you in a good profitable business of your own. Filling goods on trust. Write for us at Madison Mint Co. 600 Central Ave. Coventry, Ohio. of educating natives away from their place in the colonial scheme arranged by Western civilization / for the Africans. Careful inquiry into the origin of these antagonistic attitudes reveals a lamentable ignorance of an education related to the simple needs even of primitive people. To avoid the appearance either of pedantry or scientific abstraction, these necessities of sound community life are called the 'simples' of education. They are, first, sanitation and health; second, agriculture and simple industry; third, the decencies and safetyes of the home, and fourth, healthful reeducation. Nowhere, has the commission found a difference of opinion as to the, importance of these four 'simples' as the objectives of educational endeavor. Would Train Leaders "The great...lessons of history, science, art and literature are, however, as essential to native African leadership of the people of any other continent and the educational system must provide for the training of both—the masses of the people and native leadership. "The ordinary impression is that the Government is to rule, the settlers and traders and to exploit the missions are to save and the native people are to be governed, to be exploited and to be saved. There is enough truth in the statement to warrant the suggestion that sound government, sound economies and sound religion require a recognition of the principle that it is better to work with a people than merely for them. The progressive colonies are giving increasing emphasis to the contribution of the native people and their customs." Before he departed from London Dr. Jones was the guest of honor at a dinner given by the British Government in recognition of the co-operation of the United States in sending the commission to Africa to help formulate plans to meet the educational needs of the native peoples. The investigation was made at the instance of the British Government, and was actively supported by the British Colonial Office, the United States Department of Agriculture, the International Education Board, a Rockefeller organization and the British and American Missionary Societies. CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. BAHEY 148 West 131st Street REGISTERED CHIROPODIST NEVER IGNORE FEET TROUBLES THY INSURE THE NERVES BOARDERS WANTED Respectable lady will accept boarders: single ladies and gentlemen preferred, good wholesome cooking, hygienic methods and satisfaction guaranteed. Very reasonable rates. Mrs. Weekes, 541 Lenox Ave. Bradhurst 3776. WANTED Men of neat appearance with selling experience for very interesting work. 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