The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race MAY 8 1925 VOL. XVIII. No. 13 NEW YORK SATURDAY MAY 9, 1925 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. HON. MARCUS GARVEY WARNS NEGROES AGAINST BIG CONCENTRATED EFFORT TO DESTROY THE U.N.I.A. The Hon. Marcus Garvey sends greetings to the Negroes of the world and urges them to hold to the faith and give their full co-operation to the Parent Body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. He desires it to be borne in mind that, however loyal and enthusiastic the various units of this great organization are, our objective can only be attained by the closest harmony and co-operation between the various branches. To weld the millions of our membership into one homogeneous whole has been and is the task of the Parent Body. The United States of America with its teeming millions would be a mere rabble were its destinies not directed and guided from central offices in Washington, D. C. So it is with the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Every division, branch and chapter must stand 100 per cent. behind the Parent Body and those placed in authority so that the full benefits of mass organization may be reaped and our great program be put over. ENEMY FORCES BUSY The enemy forces are concentrating their efforts upon destroying the great organization which has been built up among Negroes throughout the world. They feel that now or never must this be done. The great influence which the Universal Negro Improvement Ass'n wields has caused the enemies of Negro progress and achievement to be fearful of the potentialities of the awakened black man, who sees no obstacles that he will not overcome in order to reach full manhood status. "It is because I fully realize the deep cunning and subtlety with which the destructive forces are working that I make a fervent appeal to the membership to redouble the efforts they are making to support this great organization and uncompromisingly uphold its principles." This is the Hon. Marcus Garvey's charge to his followers. URGES THE MEMBERSHIP TO REDOUBLE THEIR EEFORTS TO HOLD UP THE BANNER OF THE RED, BLACK AND GREEN SUPPORT THE PARENT BODY TO THE UTMOST SO THAT THE ASSOCIATION CAN PRESENT A SOLID FRONT TO THE ENEMY THE NEGRO MUST RECOGNIZE THAT THERE LIES WITHIN HIM SOVEREIGN POWER AND THAT TO HIM ALL THINGS ARE POSSIBLE to the Parent Body," he says, "and see that your obligations are met in full." The following article from the "Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey" is reproduced below for the careful consideration of Negroes the world over: MAN. KNOW THYSELF For man to know himself is for him to feel that for him there is no human master. For him Nature is his servant, and whatsoever he wills in Nature, that shall be his reward. If he wills to be a pigmy, a serf or a slave, that shall he be. If he wills to be a real man in possession of the things common to man, then he shall be his own sovereign. When man fails to grasp his authority he sinks to the level of the lower animals, and whatsoever the real man bids him do, even as if it were of the lower animals, that much shall he do. If he says "go," he goes. If he says "come," he comes. By this command he performs the functions of life even as by a similar command the mule, the horse, the cow performs the will of their masters. DEVELOP WILL For the last four hundred years the Negro has been in the position of being commanded. even as the lower animals are controlled. Our race has been without a will; without a purpose of its own, for all this length of time. Because of that we have developed few men who are able to understand the strenuousness of the age in which we live. Where can we find in this race of ours real men, men of character, men of purpose, men of confidence, men of faith, men who really know themselves? I have come across so many weaklings who profess to be leaders, and in the test I have found them but the slaves of a nobler class. They perform the will of their masters without question. NEVER GIVE UP To me a man has no master but God. Man in his authority is a sovereign lord. As for the individual man, so of the individual race. This feeling makes man so courageous, so bold, as to make it impossible for his brother to intrude upon his rights. So few of us can understand what it takes to make a man—the man who will never say die; the man who will never give up; the man who will never depend upon others to do for him what he ought to do for himself; the man who will not blame God, who will not blame Nature, who will not blame Fate for his condition; but the man who will go out and make conditions to suit himself. WITH DETERMINATION WE MUST RISE Oh, how disgusting life becomes when on every hand you hear people (who bear your image, who bear your resemblance) telling you that they cannot make it, that Fate is against them, that they cannot get a chance. If 400,000, 000 Negroes can only get to know themselves, to know that in them is a sovereign power, is an authority that is absolute, then in the next twenty-four hours we would have a new race, we would have a nation, an empire—resurrected, not from the will of others to see us rise but from our own determination to rise, irrespective of what the world thinks. GALLANT AMOGRS IN GREAT ONSLAUGHT. “SUN FRENCH INVADERS OF MOROGED Fighting ‘Aeig i 210-Mile Front in ives Staion J Prom the New York, Times __ ___Rabat,_Moroeco, May %-—The in: ‘evitable has happened..and the. with- drawal west, Autumn of the Spaiitsh -foroeg—towarg-the--cosst-ennbied-Abd- ‘l-Krim, now that he {s relieved from ‘thé sirese of. fighting toward the nurth: to Invade the French sone.’ Today. tc ail intents and purposes, he is at war with Franco. py : Tt was toward the muidie of: April that.emell-bands of Rifans bagan tl tering southw.trd, almont w wescelved. between the Freftich posts,. sticrinr up the trier to-revest. Tu ins contry ‘of the Bén! Bevo" tribe atcut Atty miles north of Fey, the first acts of open hostility took place. Villages were burned ana Derkawl Sheer, the principal adie: ait of the French }0- Aectorste in that dinpiet andor frend of. France. .was uttuchet.ana ‘obliged to take refuxe with protecto- rate troops. fh rome casts the houses of hia followers were pillaged und they were mansacred, while others, from fear Of reprisals, were forced to Join Alui- “et: Krim's-contingents-and-taht-agaliest the French. Numerour hontiges were taken from them-and’ nent: into the Rin, . sie Ra Pet lecnied 7" “A titita tater, tn the valtey. of the np- per: Werha Hlver. to “the tromediate east of the Benxi’ Zerual country. bodlen of Riffians, Accompanied by frontier tribermen, yyased through the Franch posts, and entered == rexion which had.heen occupied lest Summer by French troonm. Magny of thest French porta wera thus: initated. Further south. on the upper. renchon of the Wad Leben, near Tiuta, twenty: » five milen northeast of Fez, an initor- tant: concentration ‘of - the’ enemy. ts now reported sume twenty miles Jn- side the Frenef poste > ‘ Further east, to the porth, of Tana and within the distiict,of Kiltine, there has been another Incurston of Alid-el- Krihys Timans into the. Freneh pro. tectorate. Tt would’ be unwise to*attempt to Alagulne the fact that during the eqzly Part. of .this week the. altuation—was serious. “Troops were immediately urrled to thase dixtsicis_and-four-bat~ tallone were nent ncrons from Aigerin Bince Wednesday. -however, anxiety. has much diminished. Three columns Lave now operating against the Rif- flans and the ‘tribesmen supporting ON. the western front -to porthweat of Fes, General Colombat with a trong mobile coliimn consisting of cavalry and elght. butfallons of Infantry and trfbul. contingents. lin already driven the enemy back to the frontier of the Spanish zone after xome sharp txht- ing. In the centre the -French und “pra lectorate’treupii under coinmitnl. of Colonel Freydenbers xre concentrating om Tisha, where the presence of large contingents: of the enemy tn reported. Already these: contingents have heen heavily hombed from the alr, Forther cast, to the north 6f Trem. Genera} Camben} has, already waverely: punivhed the, RifMiann and tritial rebels ‘There are at present in action on the whole front eigbteen battalions of in- fantry, six equadrone of -cavaley and, twelve pattaries of artillery. | Moors Fortify Frontier Valleys. £ Althoiigh hoatilities:had been expect- ed before Jong, the auidannesx of thts actual Invasion and the enauing rising: of giOUpA of telbexnen came HSK COM plete surprise. In all, about 4000 Rit flang seem-to be engaged. Amonx them are not a few of Abd-cl-Krim’s trained troops. inured to warfare and skilled in trench digging.” Anotiter 40u0 Itt. | flane are reported:in resegye {side the Spantsh-zone near the froftley, and ure ald to be forifying the frontier valleys, ‘The French authorities are wall aware of, the serlouness of the: eit in hand, It must be remembered that aU thDy fe taking place well ‘Inside the Frefich pgotectorate isreitory of the routh of the frontier of the Spanish one: Iny a kountry qwhere the French are: responsible for the security “and Mves_and property of the ‘inhahitivnts, many ‘of whom have beon forced: by Abétel-Krim’s reprieais and menaces an aT 0 ay PSPIRIN Pa 1 Unless .you apt the eles Sea ste Rage Be cay to revolt. while many others have’ been pillaged ‘or masencred. 7 ‘Qisis Vedas Gees > MADRID..Max 2.—With regard to (he -tovarecot-the-tpanitmionr-in-Morocce General de Rivera, president of the Di- rectory, is‘ reported to" have’ tinde: the following outspokerr sinteinents at ihe Mercantile Club at Seville, where he war entertained yesteriiy: “Ht the efforts of the Spuntah netion In Morocco had any proxpects of bring- ing in wume return, even at & Alston date, the blood and treasure “which “we pend, which the world spends, would ‘be apent IiEhe interest af future Kah erations StBut the fact cannot be diseulsed— ‘and T make the statement wiih. a full consciousness of my responsigfiy” ax head of the xovernment—that neither snow ton over willgve tn aslediate wee nomic compensation in Morgceo. ‘TNere- fore ft would be folly to wquaniter our gold. and, the lives, 6f uur childien:any Inner” i ‘FEZ. Morvese. May 4. — fhe nut seine Invasion oF =the evel Bohl oF Notain ts. daitalng AEE Proneetions, ain ® SarahalTasaitey, Gavirmar of( the teitiure, tran Sane avr eM e Rete ANAT ON ‘The tif neve wtrenly captured onih French outyest nnd. have tl" a rues censfol action with «French detash> ment which attempiad te throw a pine toon bridge across the Querghe River. The French "were forced: back, bit Inunaged to desteny the hosts before weitharaxing, AbdcHl-Kelm, the reba leader. Ix thought to be-nlming at Fez, confident that ite capiure would efeate much ontbusindin armen the telbeuneen That they woul rally about. hin and enable him to overthrow-the Sultan. ‘Marabal Laney ant hin aldew. 1 apinined here, were fully-awnre that (Corinued on page 6) POPULATION OF CUBA - - _ SHOWS WHITE MAJORITY Total_Inhahitants 3,368,923, of Which Only’ 830,791 Are ’ Classed as Colored—Havana Leads, with Oriente Second From Havana Merning Post’ Mayana, according to the Nations! Cenmun Bureau, hax a population of SARA21, according to tlgures compiled ip to December a1, 3824. ‘rhe following tizures, enmpiled by FV. Preval, ehlef of the National, Consax Buren. up te December 3, 1924, show the Inereiny of population and’ ot lier inthersting elt: . Inbiabitants by Proviness jn 1823 and 1924: + Province— wz 19d Pinar del Rinse. 2TKEI8 T4ORR Habana scsccses T8zaa1. 00.808 [Matanzan vocvecsre BEMGM6> . A90299 Manta Cinrg cece FOLBeR "707.204 Canmmguoy sescscs 227468 241.609 Onlonte veclcccsces ROARS RISES Tmmigrantn ceccese cesses BIRR < auaazi aseeaza Inhabitants by Races, as of Decem- rn ber Bt, 1928. . Race 5, * Inhabitants Pet. White vegeleeelss BE6118 2 &0 Colored .leceeeeeee | BBOTIT 24.64 ‘Lnclassitiad 2.2.24. 244,017 7.24 . -2.68,923 100.60 Detailed Chart. White cescccpesctesevestes Q204118 Cotored 2 RII xozza1 Pranengors in 1924, unciaasi- Ged cesscrecessscsssteees, | AERARE Immigrants im 1923," une 2 Clasmifed ceracvecesesses ITO Immigrants “in 3934 ume Solueelfed sscezeseeseecvce 3.980 CNTR sie cetreeeeee | S118 TOM 06: cceerceerecaree 9,368,933: Plot in London : _’_* To Kill Minister | JONDON. April 29 (Associated Prenk.)—Additional guards have been ansizped to protest Foreign Secratary ‘hustee ; Chamberlain, prerumedly tn connection withthe discovery of A plot- againet his fe. ‘The news of additions! police pro- tection for the/British Foreign, Secre- tary came from offctal quarters, bul there was, much reticence about dte- cussing the nature of the’ supsoeed plot. Itwas intimated that seme: ef the Yetatls were discovereg outside of Lenton, . LONDON, ‘Appll. 9 (United Pres), —Thp Coptral News Warned téday that peiten, nance have diecevered. amd fresteated a Commantet. plot to a0 meccingte Austen Chagberiata; the ‘The Contral News -@eetered © friend- 1g Dervign Mpetion-tisged (he artwe-: mrent. regarding © plot to hl Chenter- und oxtublichet the Saet eg eo report Geo oe et * : es See tio. | THE NEGRO-WORLD, SATURDAY. MAY 9, 1988 nan MERICA DEMAND ~PAMEDIATE RELEASE OF MARCUS GARVEY AND: © END-TO- THE: PERSECUTION OF THE U.:N.: LA .: Se tye te UU! aay e Ue Ge ote ‘The-Daily-Worker Reviews-Methods_Adopted to Persecute Great Leader and. Strangle the..U. N.. I. A.—Says Garvey’s Legal’ Rights Were Flouted Both While on Trial’ and While Under Bond, and:Sees in His ~~ Imprisonment an Attempt to Deny an Exploited “People the Right of * Organization : “. / - ig & 3 REFERS TO THE PAINFUL INCIDENT-OF A BLACK PRESIDENT "OF: THE BLACK REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA GIVING U. N. I. A. CON: . _ CESSIONS TO A BIG AMERICAN. CORPORATION ON. ACCOUNT, OF HIS “OBLIGATIONS TO: THE.GREAT POWERS” LIBERIAN IMBROGLIO EXPLAINED T0 THE PRESIDENT BY DELEGATION IN WHITE HOUSE INTERVIEW Remisinder of Signatures Presented in Petition Asking United States to Intercede in Barring of Negroés from Black Republic ‘ Delegation Visits Department of Justice, Tnter- . views Officials and Files Papers in Connec- :tion ‘with Pardon for Marcus Garvey : (Egiter'’s Note:—We reproduce _be- low “excernts from an grticle which appeyred in The Daily Worker, the organ of the Communist Party of Amer- essen Thursday, April 23. In. thia article! an appeal is made-to white and Negro:warkers, of. America te demand the immadiate release of the Hon. Marcus Gfrvey from Atlanta Peniten: tlary-amd: the: stopping-ef-the-parsecu- tion of fhe Universal Negro Improve- ment Banociation ——* *S .-While appreciating the action of The Daily, Worker in raising its voice in behalf’ of an oppressed and ‘steug- ling race we desire it to be known that _betwgen Garveyiem- and Gom- muniamethere ia » great guif. And no sdmission; halting or otherwise, of the inestimable service tt hia race, which the Hon. Marcus Garvey-has rendered, can bridge this gulf). 4 From:The Daily Worker | Neate. Workers of Aineriva? White Workers of America! Comendest The Workers (ome! munist) Party of Aniories cyte ynur Ritentlon im the persecntions whieti the United States Koverninent tx Ine flicting “upon a. Derge mass orcunixa- tion af Nezroos, the Universal Nexro Improvement Association.” For’ four yearm the United Sintex overnment iins bien persintenty try Ing to. doxtroy this Nexto organization, Thespernecution bexan in 192L with n norlen of arrests nin praxornitions pt otne Saree ne thease in 1922, the police ments wf the Kove seimieat muinnvoned ake anaual ‘eone sition “ot tive Uenivereal Seek: ens provement Axsoclation=by methods of (etrorteation, Inelitding the arrest nt fhe resident of the organization, Who was held tn prison without ball dur- SA delegation cigeriied. of Sir wile am 1, Sheetitl, acMag President-Gen- eral of the U.N. 1. A. Professor D. H. Byle. Principal of the Kelly-ailter Mgt school. Clarksburg, W. Var. Wie Mam C. Mathews, attorney, of Boston, Rev. J.-D. Bushell, Pastor of Walker Merhorial Chureh, New York, F. G. Jonnaon, President of Detroit’ Divi- alon, U, XN. 1. A. and Mrs. Amy Jace quer-GAFves” VIisll4d Washington, D. C., on Wednesday, April 2p, and, bad an audience with Presigent Coolldgs aé the White House, ; ‘The Committee saw the President at 12:20 p. m., and handed tn the remain- ing signatures to a petition proxented “on the Srl Beptgmber Tas —thts petition asked -that' the adminiatration fige Its influcnce to secure for the U. N. 1. A. an open door to Liberia, negro Tepublic on-the went conat of Atiica. ‘Mr. Sherrill, chairman of..the dele- sation, explained to the Prenldent the Polieg Charge Into Mob x 200 LONDON. May 4 (United, Prese).— ‘Thirtymine natives: were’ Bilieg end tg-seven wounded’ when, French Sweeps sepprecced & rfot at Alilat, near Meme, :te..Proneh: Syria, decerding to (ho. Defy: Malis -Jerweatem cre: * Geb ripters had set fre.to twe éwoit- ite, Weiraieg to éqath the coswpants Coprumthacedy ible earadcctberans ut the prophet of sMih's native named 2A: who recemtty dotebtebes: 6 2ew Maes ecpendene “wipes nt 50 Jowlh comimenttty chewed @ Six Live Demands. ~ By Workers’ Party 2. Me’ demand. the immediate re- Tease of: Marcus Garvey. yp We demand that Marcus Gare “yey ANTI not hemenertehe We demund ‘ari ent: te the loot Jng-of, the Universal Nesry.tm- _urovement _Asvoetition hy the “eourta 6¢ lane, Werdegnand that “Liberty: Unlt® Mxall not be taken way from the Negro axsockition, , We depiand that te blvody hand of American impertalinin “Snel net Rtrangle the African aveonle. 7 We demand that (uik and tree Intercourse of American” Nesroen with thelr brothers of the African continent shall rot be interfered with. 7 Ing the ported of “the proposed con- “vention, 7 Aieln in August, 1921, the gavern- anent tnled te dinrupt wnt imperse the Congres’ at the Negra Peaples of the World? in New York City by menns ot arrenting the. president of the Unt- versal Negro Improvement Associa Mon which had called’ the congress and by direct efforts of fedaral officers to, terrorize tha de}exatex on the foot St the congress: 7 Ap effort ix now being made in the courts to take awny from the or: ganization Ite New Paty MMM pIATKe “Liberty Hall" as a farther induce. ment'to {t te dinbanel. The pweetsionit of the Universal Ne- kro Improvement «Association, Mareus Garvey, Jn in “the fedetal penitentiary at Auanta, Georgla, with a five year sentence and the prospect of deporia- last-minute repudiation by the Liber- lan Goverament of ite agreement with the U.N. 1. A. in regard io colontan- lon, ‘Tae arrangements “hleh Ue U.N. 1 A. had made in keeping with the ugreeniont—the aending of axperte and material to Li¥erla and other. de- tails, wére revenled ‘and’ the sudden refucal of the Liberian Government to permit. the experts to land. President... Coolidge listened atten- tively to the delegation and wasared them, that the matter would te given hix careful attention, He cordially uliock hunds with the’ members of the delexuilon remarking’ that he knew SC the Agsucintion and Jim work. 1 Committne—exrHer—in—the—aag called atl the “Attorney-General of- fice und presented muiters rélative to Mr. Garves'a mprddon at the end.ot a Jenzthy Teter withthe Assintant to the Pardon Attorney at the Depart- menteot Justice. : hoatilo demonstration et Haifa on ¥ri- day, waving red ‘flage-and singing the “Internationale.", The police charged ‘and dlaperacd the demonstrators, - ‘Mussclini Regaining Health | ROME. Muy ¢-—Promier Mussolini has denionatrated sgals bis improved ‘condition of health. Yesterday he: re- ‘sumed his former habit of Grifing bis own automobile.: In the’ afternoon be took: the wheel of bis favacte,car for ‘2 unt to Opting nearby beueh re- ‘sort, where he wax warmiy congtats- lated by many gersone who recogatand Sim. ‘Fhe Tremiey apeut some tine’ et the beach am@ rove “ar DANG. OF MRALTE - | Bewrere “We. i town’ eb ‘ghar. Beyer malate = 2 Janne op oe ae | Za eeie See. Rew semte. | Boreas aw, vo eae Haitian Murdered: by Savage “Guard” * In Presence of Wife in Oriente, Cuba ton As Ae scoioeelea ie atten te end of that in... ‘Pie ‘federal cour of appeals and the United States » prenie court dispensed with thelr usual custom: of lonx-draynzout delay and actad. with. unhoard of speed In..con- deniniag thix Nexré leader where hose courts would have been only too gen: Ug“ MAINE “Teop=TOIE “for a “bis criminal of the ruling ‘class und the so-called “aupertor-race.* “Defend Nepro Right to. Organize Ig Workers —(communist—Kerty calls Upon.all cluxx conscious workers hoth white workers and the Néxre workers everywhere, to Joln tozethe Ii protests quit demonstration suzainst the persecution of the’ Universal Nexro Tnprovement Agsacingion and wguinst the ‘Imprisonment of Marcux Garvey. We demand Garvey's Immediate release from sthe -eapitalint prison, and the stopping of all ‘periccutiqns against the organization. In fighting the imprisonment of Marens Garvey, the Workers (Com- muntst)” Party doow not, endorse the lexdership of Mr, Garvey. Many times we have dirgcted the: severest eritle- Jam agninat his levtterstip and we In= ‘woinf 20 conthiiue to dase, Rut the imprisanmen{, of Mares -Girvey' In m pollifeal_ question having nothing to de with tte personal de- ficlencicg, of the man, ‘The Watt manner in which thix” Negro: leader Mian treated upon the occasion of hin arrest, the floutinis of hfs “logal” rimhts both while wn tral and while tinder Yond, fot well as the fet, GE hin im- prisomment, ave intended ix am {nsutt tnd Injury. to the 12 milion Neer workers aid farmers uf America. ‘Tle fu a direct attack by a extpltallst poy ernment agalnst the Nexeo sussex whom the government fears und hatey. Te must be made m lenson ‘to the Ne~ kro people, that the capitalist” zov- ernment which" muppressex thelr ef forte at organization ig the ditterent enemy of the Nezro pooply cant of the working ohiss, A rivernmient, which exists for the purpose af robbing the masses af the praduets ‘of thelr tall, a gavernment ran hy thieves for the heneft of a, thieving hiss amt even hended at Mfesent by the thieves ofTeangt Dome, cannot permuade"is Unit It Inn feces the protector of the muxsex from roh- hery. IC Garvey” has swindled his people, it In for hix people to judma, and not for the capitalist government (Continued on nage 3) ‘To the Editor of The Negro World: <Sir:—Another outrage mx Beer committed; atiother unfortunate sor of Hum hax fallen, a Wfetim of hls StF styled supeciors, = : Authonle “Bell, 2 respected Maytian: had Dofore hin unfortunate death beer residing “in the town ,of Antilla Orlente, Cuba. On the “23d of ,Apri he went te 2 neurby village’ known. as Pilon. “On returning, with his wite and ‘two others of his countrymen,.he was hulted by n guard pf the United Frul Co. of- the Preston Section, who ob- Jected to hie pansing. “The women, the UNTO —eckeed,—could pase Tt will be understood that the United Fruit Co. har, among othe laborers, Haytlune, whom they prohibit leaving the Limits of the Co. and whom: they alno prohthit” purchasing foodututf ‘end—wearing apparel_purchneed_trom any hut the Co. Keli, who waa not a luborer of the Co., told the ‘guard he. wan, at Iberty to pars;: hut- the former, believing Ball ‘too “wordly.” exsayed to chastise him, and both inen were, soon at grips, the Nenro proving himself eanily the superior in the trial of strength. | Domingues, the guard, calledsto his mate Conpetes: another guard,, who was some, distance.off, for succor. He. dm arriving upshesthed his machete and’ afming an awful blow .at Bell's head gent him bleeding and uncon- ecieus ‘th the ground.” There he te: mained all night In the rain and mud, while (Re two .Ceben “guards” Ged. Bell wan taken to the Co's hospital te Bares seme time the next morning abd ied carty im theevering. . ” ‘The run-away aseagsing were: huited by rural guarés, sought and pet wader ‘These wee well dierencs: bettteen the arrest of thoes men aind thot’ of =» Negro, copectilly tur foreigner. The matter Je always bound with Mie pends ee et him, if only “ouspocted of a ghee. Ip the case ot Dawtaress, ond Cospeden, oor ore -enowee seqeate This: vert of “treatment such egw ys Arie. © Segre men, 4 pentment. meted cut tows as © pposie,- “CHAGKER” JUDGE IN VIRGIN. A” JUOGE IN RGN ASTES MAKES BAD CASE: WORSE. s % Be cP eee mite af gos Rebuiked by the Nation: for Unjudicial Conduct in the Case of Editor” . °+\_ .- Rothschild Francie—Should Be Removed : NORDIC. PRINCE’ SURVEYS| ©. 8Y CASPER HoLsTEIN __ FIELD OF- FUTURE President Virgin taraide Congressional PR debbie ali el ie a tc al le icra “She sdatt paren nre—rexting the bublic theye duys with pleturesatic keones mude by nuiiven Lejewelled und covered, with ornaments of gold ws ‘they gather. to reet the Prince of ‘Wales,ou Tix visit to’ the west ooast of Africa. We amile, both as we nots thetr“pains to show the primiltive,-un- cultured native und”thelr, silence as to the prescnce uf any beating even the ‘veneer of Weatern. clvlilzation! IU Jy atated in the comments that the Prince shows: wieiom “in. visiting these parta'#o ‘rich in resources tone worked in time by the Rritih Empire. Why are-no young Negro epglyeers, miners, chenilata or ether thilned ape- Bhiltaty turning ‘thelr attention’ to there atime fleldw ax an-outtet for tauir:ape- clal training as they Conld ‘davelop.v6t only, the xerowrces bit the wvatlves divor s ‘Truc, there will te hard work and little encouragement, If not active-op- porition, but have ploneers ever found It different? “The'time ts NOW, when we must begin tho tralk Inte the less decunled places tyr thoxe_in_which we are fact x6 much opposition, and tineven’compeiltion. Launch’ out with un equiiment .of ‘xetentitle, training kom! health, enduring patietice and a furward look tito the future for those whe are-to come ation Die trying to make a ngw way foF curselvex rather than‘Fustfnd rot in the narrow uit muddy rate die which we Are-more nnd? chore: Naden aruerded:. Slavery: in Nepal Soon . To Be. Abolished TO Br tg age ca oe tere, Jn the state of Nepal,.a narrow stélp of country IxIng on the southern slips of the Himalayas, and known aw Tie home of the Gurkhix, there Are f0.- 800. Kluves and 15,00 Slave “owners. The prime minister, the Maharajah Sie Chandra Shum Shere Jung, ha deter~ mined that they shall be Ket at Hberty and-an end put to this svandul. Jn a notable appr) tothe people he wihes- juutinaly. shows Use mara repugnance with which the civilized world rexards this Institution. Some of the slaves are Kindly Woked after, but others, thone that are maintilued by traders Jn thix.-nefarious truffle, axe “inttu= manaly treated. ‘The Waharajah con- cludes hx proclamation with sugges tons for “earrying out TWheration ‘In stich w way an to prevent loss to the Masters, anf suctal idecsition, Brletly sumninrized, he plan is: (1) that slavery should he legally abolished at the earliest pyxsible- date, C2)” that owners should recelve statutory com= pensition, and Cd that the freed rluvex ehould he apprenticed (o their former owners for seven yearn In re- turn for foad and clothing. “The al- Rmative, ho mys, In a sndden and coniplete set of emancipation, What- ever the decixion on points of detail. there xeems no doubt that slavery witl shortly come co an end th Sepa Follow the “banner of the Untyorsal Nenre.Tunprovenent Assectations aid ev vam we stall sauea saree uncivie fad taaiel they apap hes te erro oe nhoxanD BRYAN. ‘atin: Getante, Cove, Apen oo SORE Sileaencalies A - S. Negro Heads Standard Body After Election: Riots After riotous scenes yesterday in which boys and .zipis-of the Newtown High Schod!, Queens, were a0 divided Ghreatened to call"jiolice’ Arthur Wal- ler, Negro pupil in the senior class, wae elected president of thy “school Greanizatlow" of the pludent bedy. "The election “was 1a waikaver for Waller, who received 1,46 6f the 2.100 votes.cas!, Two white boy candidates: Bir Buch, heading'the independent or atpietic teket, and Alberé weatphai, en the scholastic ticket, withdrew Sign Ai was appareat they wauld be left tar behing. - _ Waller, son’ of the Rev: Hénry Wal- er, @ retired clergyman of Newtpwn, is himself mo, slotich im athletics or bis mtvdtes. Principal "and pupits ‘are agryed on, this, the former declaring jest night that Waller, bevides being & gentra) figure in the echiool's athletics, was algo ite most representative atu- Ment. Waller is on the track team and plays contrefteld: on- the basggell- nine. "The, student_pody last night seid Jt Would etand Uy_the’ Negro, :atthough priee té the diection there had been fizt: whieh covers! of thi Deys and. sitts. pense ae ae baeireees Qige ' By CASPER HOLSTEIN President Virgin lalaiids Congressional. ¥ Gide = ae Sanne . If any.member of an “inferior” race. Wants to dee: jist how distressingly Btupld a member. of the “superloy” race can be at His worst letpim peruse the Propaganda article xent to variour pe- rlodienix In New York, from the oes of the Judge of the District Court, Vir- gin Tslands, U.S.A. The sefider fe none othorthenvowr-old friend, Georxe Washington wigan, the same who prevented the Ittle binek boy from re- felting the peroration of Wendell Piill- tips xpeech on Toussaint LiOverture. MMe, WHlkams tx now a: judges but thera hag come Wohini no hieveide of cither dignity or Hritelifgince, Let me ex- plain. > . ‘The*Nation" carried oie tine ake a news {tem setélng forth the followin: taeta: Tht a Nesro ceditor Ine Sto “thomas had ventured to commntut inlidly, on certain britil-acts porne- trated by: policemen. agnifist defense leas prople In the. Iskind of $8. ‘Themes: tat’ thts editor and"Georkd Washing. Ton “Wittman had been-pobiticnt-ene=- nies: for % long time: that neverthes Jess and notwithstanding George Washington, William as Judge issue the, Warrant on whieh the Nexto editor wax brought before hin for “tity that in this ial Judge Wiittams dts- persed with the services of a Jury: hat he xbntenced the ediior ts jail, and thua even up did scores. ‘Tho fants, byethe way, are fets of rect. The “Nation.” commenting ou twse “Pe stbneel omc neme 10: OWN YOUR OWN-HOME, . y IS HELPFUL ADVICE Eighty-seven Per Cent of New Yorkers Live in Rented Quar- ters—Home Owning Increas- ing . 2” es | AC in much chenper to bey or uni homer now than a year ago, accordnns to.Catonel Roger D. Klick, noted ena: neer and builder, who te chairmen of the Building Materiais, Commuter of the reventh asmal “Own Yous Heme" exposition now ln serston ay the sain Regiment Armory.” “Phe hyibting. situation fe very en couraging. to the ptospective home gyner”, announced Colonel Bhi. “Slomen .cah be bullt. at five per cent. tens than year AKO, and this iy mainly due v9 the fact that mateaia coats are lower. - n ein. additions Inher fa mses eftiriodt than ft wag ltetyear. The wasd aster? mente signed by many of the unions have heen extended, and Unis tends to stabilize Inbor. — Muraover, _aniatin = promiaing aspect of the situation, st one that conzribnted to.the lower fit ot home building costa {8 the fact that bonimex are loss frequently paid.” The exposition announces thu: 7 per cent. of the pen.te in New Vers City live In rented quarters, but there Tus heen an inereage in home awrier~ ship in thin city during te past few years, and the acute housing shorts is over, It ix probably on this acemunt that Wie great national orguntzations represented at the show feet that they can turn tholr“attention to raining the standard of homes bullt“in the future, and 2 furious war is bélng waged from the exposition floor: on unscrupulous contractors and manufacturers of flimsy materials. = qo occupants of the modern home have more cliance to enjoy goo hesiltin, and are’ retually healthier , than: our prandparents, Health Commissioner Frank J. Monaghan told expoxition of- ficlals," and added “that the averaze workink man’s home of today is fur ahead of the: most palatial home of 100 years aga, But thero is still room for Improvement, may the exposition exhibitors. and shoddy. constructon und qnormous - loses in residenco building will noon be a thing of the SE TIS TRUE ! |. , YOU HAVE * * .. CORNS - BUNIONS OF CALLUGES “13, FEET? ake em ine SED ENTS + AND CUTER FO GOED... Sa Fe ees most ews ot rere WORKERS PARTY OF UNITED STATES DEMAND RELEASE OF MARGUS GARVEY (Continued from Page 2) which is the enemy of the Negro people. The real reason for the arrest of the president of the Negro association is the crude belief that this will cause the organization to fall to pieces. Importance of Organization of Negroes The Workers (Communist) party takes this occasion to point out to white workers as well as Negro workers the importance of organization of the Negro masses of this country. The Negro population is composed almost entirely of wage workers and the most severely exploited class of farmers, often landless. In addition to the ordinary forms of exploitation and persecution under which the white workers and farmers suffer, the Negroes have to endure the terrible burden of race persecution by which the capitalist class intensifies its class exploitation of the Negroes and also succeeds in dividing and weakening the exploited classes. In America and internationally, in the world struggle against capitalist imperialism, the Negro movement is destined to play a tremendous part. The epoch of the world revolution which opened with the Russian revolution is also the epoch of the rise of the darker races, and the two form one inseparable whole. A movement among the Negro workers and farmers of the United States must be considered not only in the light of the class struggle within this country, but also in connection with the anti-imperialist struggles of the millions of West Indian Negroes and the 150,000,000 natives of Africa, and the awakening of the 400,000,000 of China, and the 300,000,000 of India. The widespread awakening of interest among American Negroes in international questions, as shown in the desire to take part in the strengthening of the African Negro republic of Liberia and the winning of independence for the natives of Africa generally is a guarantee of this historical trend. This newly awakened interest of American Negroes in international affairs, which found confused but correct expression among the rank and file of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, was one of the causes of the government's brutal attack upon the Negro organization. "The diplomatic ministers of the United States, Great Britain and France brought about the outwinding of the Universal Negro Improvement Association from African soil. The president of the Liberian republic has publicly admitted the 'obligations to the great powers' had something to do with the exclusion of the Negro association from all activities in Liberia. A concession for rubber lands, claimed by the Negro association, was withdrawn and given to a big American corporation (the Firestone Fire Co.), through the machinations of an American diplomatic minister at the same moment that the United States government made its final assault to break up the Negro association. Here we see the sharp fangs of American imperialism determined to enter and ravage the African continent just as it ravages Haiti, Porto-Rico and Virgin Islands, etc. The Workers (Communist) party, Composed of Negro workers as well as white workers, and standing for the solidarity and emancipation of the working class on terms of equality of all races, cannot stand idly by while the capitalist dictatorship attempts to destroy a mass organization of the exploited Negro people. We cannot consent that the Negro should be denied the right of organization. The Workers (Communist) party calls upon the workers, both Negro and white, to protest against the persecution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We demand the immediate release of Marcus Garvey. We demand that Marcus Garvey shall not be deported. We demand an end to the hostage of the Universal Negro Improvement Association by the courts of law. We demand that "Liberty Hall" shall not be taken away from the Negro association. We demand that the bloody hand of American imperialism shall not strangle the African people. We demand that the full and free intercourse of American Negroes with CANTON CREPE BETWEEN HAND-DEADED Ensemble Coffume DRESS ONLY 3.85 DAY Send No MONEY FEDERAL MAIL, CENTRAL BOSTON, St. 130, Chicago TRACES OF WHITE CIVILIZATION FOUND IN BRAZILIAN JUNGLE Fawcett Expedition Plunges Into Heart of Unknown Tropical Area Hears of Light Indian Tribe Led by a Woman, Fat but Very Fair their brothers of the African continent shall not be interfered with. We call upon the Negro workers and the white workers to hold mass meetings and demonstrations together to invoke their protection against the persecution of Negro workers. We call for a united front, of white workers and, Negro workers as a guarantee and a promise of the solidarity of the working class, both black and white, which will bring the emancipation of the exploited classes and races of the world. Central Executive Committee Workers (Communist) party of America. The Minister's Council will observe "Gip to Church Sunday" this year on the second Sunday in May—"Mother's Day." Every citizen should plan to attend church on that Sunday, out of respect for his mother, because the church more than any other institution has helped to make sacred and protect motherhood—Buffalo American. Little Diana Kahn, one of the most beautiful children of the screen, so captivated a Hindoo prince that he desired to adopt her and bestow on her the title of princess, but she refused the honor, and will continue in the movies. She is the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Kahn of Medina, Pa. By COL, P. H. 'WAWCETT, F. R. G. S. D. S. In the New York World RIO JANEIRO. April 22 (Relayed by wre from Cuyabo, Matto Grosso).—This dispatch is being filed at Cuyabo on April 20, within a few hours of our expedition's departure into the heart of the Brazilian jungle. Our stay here has gained us important information on the ruins of the ancient civilization we are seeking. We have also heard much of the present degenerate descendants, of a once mighty and cultured race. Here in Cuyabena we are on the coast line of the old South American Mediterranean. South and West stretch the immense low-lying and, in fact, inundated area which extend almost unbroken to the foot of the Andes. Just north of us is what is known as "the Chapala," which appears here as a line of cliffs and reaches an altitude of about 2,000 feet above sea level. Cuyabena is at an attitude of approximately 400 feet, which is why the Paraguay and its affluents fall to carry off the summer waters in sufficient volume to avoid inundation. On the Chapado and to the north are found the remains of gigantic animals, fossilized trees, and even the foundations of prehistoric buildings. These last are so damaged or buried as to have attracted little or no attention. North of 14 degrees south there is no civilization in this great State, except a telegraph line in the northwest which traverses a somewhat uninteresting section and the few settlers who extract a precarious existence from the Tapajoz and Araguaia. They are de-organized more or less by the few and degenerate Indians who deprived of their land by more powerful tribes, have established themselves on the banks of the principal rivers. In the direction where our expedition is going, an Indian told of an ancient building, round and tower-like, partly fallen down. From its doors and windows there is always a light. What it is the Indians do not know, as the bad troglodytes live near and they have not ventured too close. But I think it may be a huge light-giving crystal or some other form of illumination unknown to science. The building lies between civilization and our main objective. We purna it because we cannot avoid it even if we wished to, which we don't. A Brazilian friend living here ensures me that again and again he and his people have sat in the veranda of his house and listened to the peculiar and inexplicable sounds which periodically come out of this region. He describes it to me as the flight of a distant rocket or a blasting shell, rising into the air and seemingly plunging down to the earth, ending with clear "boom, boom". He has no idea of the cause. Nor have I, unless it be that the curious meteorological phenomena resembling discharge of arillery are repeated here, as they are heard periodically in the eastern Bimalaya. It is a region of curious volcanic formation and lofty hills. Near my friend's propensity and bordering a rapid of a well known river is a great wedge ripple forming a parallelogram, six feet long by about three feet square. It is perforated by three holes, two from side to side, but the middle one stained at either end by a stone plug and what is apparently a cement formed with small pebbles. Bubbled it on a great rock by an inscription in brunge characters consisting of fourtons letters or signals. They have been cut, obviously, by tins, with metal knobs. An Indian on the ranch told him this close by in another great rock Mercerly covered with lichenisms and THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 9, 1925 Do you realize the amount of money you can save by placing your adv. copy, with a well-organized paper? The Negro World is the only Negro paper that represents an organized group. The Negro World is the mouthpiece for over 2,000,000 well-organized Negroes in America. Apart from those in foreign lands. CIVILIZATION IN BRAZILIAN JUNGLE To Heart of Unknown Tropical Area Tribe Led by a Woman, Fat but pictures. Here near Cusaya on the Chapada, exist places with carved pictures and inscriptions. They are to be found everywhere around the region which we are about to explore. About eight or ten years ago a rubber gatherer in one of the rivers obtained from a forest Indian an egg-shaped rock, crystal with a highly polished surface. In the interior of this crystal was the picture of an Indian with hair bobbed. The Indian was nude to the waist. It was seen by many people here, but seems to have caused little comment because antiquities do not appeal to a people whose entire energies are devoted to a struggle to live. Its owner sold it for a couple of millets—a quarter. There was no obvious cleavage in the stone, which was reckoned to be very old. Its origin was questionably Indian. These things force one to think forlornly. Art seems so for from a naked river Indian. And yet, the lowest river Indians of Matto Grosso, the Caxibis wear ornaments of amazing artistic excellence—a river mussel shell carved into a perfect fish and used as an carving—ornaments for wrist, arm neck of cotton woven with figures of birds, fish and animals, head dresses of feathers, and feathers and cotton work-like the mitre of a bishop and so on. Unfortunately communications has so far always ended tragically, and it is only from dead bodies that these things have been discovered. They, too, have women chiefs. A Curuba expedition, fifty strong, descended, a certifying river not long ago, some distance down they encountered the first party of these Indians. The latter after a while accepted presents. On the following day, the party having camped, they observed standing on the edge of the forest a fat very fair woman, surrounded by equally fair Indians, as a species of court. She was unapproachable and very dignified. They were warned to get out, which they did—and were attached 'during the process. Fossils Show Animal Life 5 to 15 Million Years Ago CHICAGO, April 27.—Fossils of prehistoric animal life buried five to fifteen million years ago in South America when the southern part of that continent was a "world apart," and different from those found anywhere else in the world, have been collected for the Field Museum by Prof. E. S. Rigg on a scale not hereoforetained by an American research institution. It was announced today by D. C. Davies, director of the museum. Prof. Rigg, associate curator of paleontology, returned today after twenty-eight months in South American fossil fields, as head of a Capt. Marshall Field expedition. He followed somewhat the route of Darwin's famous scientific expedition of a century ago on the coast of Southern Argentina, and also collected for five months in and about Tarja, Bolivia, known as the "Valley of the Bones of Gianta." George P. Sternberg and J. B. Abbott, collectors for the museum, and Harold Riggs, Prof. Riggs, soh, also were with the expedition. The expedition covered about 5,000 miles and collected approximately 300 specimens of 100 species. "The first summer we spent in and around Santa Cruz, Southern Argentina, which must have been a world apart," said Prof. Riggs. "The animals mostly were sloth-like creatures, not used to traveling far, although there in wildlife that some horse-like creatures, most of feet, existed in the region at that time." The Mogro Has More Opportunity in the United States. Than Anywhere Else on Earth To the Editor of The Negro World: - The New York World of Saturday, April 25, has on its front page an account of a rupture in the proceedings of the meeting in Washington on April 24, of the American Society of International Law. It started when one of the speakers attacked the patriotism of the American Jew. The attacker is quoted as saying that "he Jew is a wanderer who settles temporarily in a country." The Jew, though debarred from many high political offices in, nevertheless, strong politically, because of the vast pressure he can be to bear, through his economic power. The foreign person of the present, or only one generation removed from alien birth, is in much the same situation. Open door in business, partial admission in politics. For the Negro is reserved a system of suppression and cruelty that would disgrave savagedom. Yet, if any of the proscribed groups follow their natural bent and rear walls of defense or evolve means of pro-greasing against this tide of aggression the very people that oppress and proscribe accuse them of dual nationality. It brings, back vividly to mind a conversation this writer had with the late "Bruce-Grit" of noble memory. He stated very clearly his reasons for saying that the Negro could not be a real patriot in America. "How," he would ask, "can a man develop true patriotism in a bud where he is denied as a citizen the commonest, privileges extended, to an allied." The words may not be the exact ones he used, but they convey the thought he sought to express. It is not that the Jew or the Negro cannot love America even to the point of self-sacrifice. It is quite likely that a fair percentage of our Negro dead in past wars were actuated in fighting by a love of country. It is more reasonable to deduce that they fought to impress America, with the face that people willing and ready to rise death in her defense were deserving of better recompense than prescription and mob murder. However well he may serve her, no matter how high his respect for the ideals blasted forth by fourth of July orators, the Negro cannot love America in the sense that a white American does. The white (native) knows that his boy is potentially Governor, Senator, Cabinet Officer—even President, and seeks the protection of a Government without giving it his whole-hearted allegiance. Like all half truths, it more pernicious than an copyright life. And it interests us off the UNLA) because sentiments somewhat similar are at times expressed regarding our activities. We are often accused of fostering a pro-African feeling in our group to the detriment of National collection, a statement which, like that made with reference to Jew, is only half true. The subject is "growth of deem thought. How manifestly unfair it is to abuse the Jew for his internationalism When that internationalism is the direct and only logical outcome of contours of oppression." There is no denying that the distance mechanisms of these "people manifest themselves at times in rather displeasant ways." No doubt the age-long devotion to money-getting, desperately as it was, first for purposes of self-protection has developed in place to post-nuclear and megadatrices. No doubt the custom among Christian nations of murdering defenseless Jews at or at least affecting them a contemporary relevance has teemed to throw them bound upon their poor culture for that fullness of expression that offers a room for in national life. But which to blame for that? If you build a door across the main entrance of a powering stream it is but logical to expect that not having sufficient force to break the dam, the stream will diverge above it. This diversion of interest was badly denounced by our team Sherrell at the opening of the 1923 visit convention. He decried the cowl of a system that kept ten per cent. of the Nation's population thinking eternally in terms of self. He pointed out the waste of energy when half our efforts are directed at combating rapid prejudice. The issue is, big-tail too big—the most of the men with pleasure mind-attempting to handle it. In these quiet moments, when our prejudices are asleep we can realize that much of this interference is heritage of the past and not to be easily eliminated even by education. What is neglected most is a larger tolerance with the other fellow viewpoint. Think as you see it and give the other fellow the privilege you claim for yourself. And last of all, keep your mind open to reason. If these men who know better would only give their reasons free rein instead of setting up an uplift of intolerance and worshiping at its shrine. If only reason were the sole highway to conclusion. But most of us use our reasoning powers to bolster up the conclusions we already are arrived at regardless of the right or wrong of them. That's the thinker's greatest handicap. Cut Its Own Diamonds JOHANNESBURG, May 2 - A serious effort to compete with Amsterdam, on the world's diamond-cutting center is to be made by Kimberly, the South African diamond center. BLOOD PURIFIER In your SYSTEM run-down, weak, tired 7. In your BLOOD pain, "painful," thin, tauty? In your BLOOD-LEAKY drying up? If your body starts and are you suffering with WEAKNESS INDIGESTION NERVOUSNESS RHEUMATISM ANEMIA COLDS TIRED PEELING CATARRH NEURALGIA RUN-DOWN Are you losing WEIGHT? Are you always TENSED out and BLOCKED out? Do you walk and COORD. AND ARRHYTHM? WORK with you are great! Improve messfully! Oversee on! Time Stop Order, the BLOOD RED MEDICINE TONIC The most wonderful treatment ever given. Don't delay! EVERYONE CAN HALF the same heart start! EL. H. W. BAKER, Saw Rt. Ramadhan Grocery Station, New York City Please send me C.O.D. the Blood Red Medicine Tonic, with a label I will give you. (Two packages for $1.50) Give one to your friend. I can only do 20 items (3 dimes) to move most of shipping. PLEASE STATE NEW BANY-TREATMENTS YOU WANT Name Address Telephone Do not support to receive 20 tests for each order. People From Cuba or South America send master WIR order. EXTRAORDINARY ON MONDAY EVENING, MAY 11, 1925 AT LIBERTY HALL 120 W. 138th Street, New York WILL BE A BIG NIGHT Newly Elected and Appointed Officers of the Local will be installed into office HON. FRED A. TOOTE of Philadelphia, Pa. will deliver the speech of the evening ALL UNITS OF THE LOCAL WILL JOIN IN A MILITARY DISPLAY SOMETHING VERY UNUSUAL IS PLANNED FOR THIS OCCASION GENERAL ADMISSION 25c Science and Religion, by J. Arthur Thomson. Charles Scribner's Sons. $2. That Universal and public manuscript" of Nature that they expanded unto the eyes of all" was mage last year the theme of a notable series of lectures under the Morse Foundation at the Union Theological Seminary by J. Arthur Thomson, resus professor of natural history at the University of Aberdeen. They have been gathered now into a book that offers an engaging declaration of the beliefs of one who is list of all a scientist but who is yet a religionist; of one who has quite definitely made up his mind that the conflict between science and religion is a conflict of stiffened devotion, whose only common ground is determination that if there is to be any concession it must come from the other side. "Scientific description of terms of Lowest Common Denominators." Insists Dr. Thomson, "announce in any radical antithesis with reliigious interpretation in terms of Greatest Common Measure." So, the powers of the one and the dialogue of the other sit him to imminence and he calls for the "arbitration of a frontier commission." He offers such an arbitration, indeed, said if Religion may find something more of comfort, in his conclusions. Science must yet console his unfailing confidence for him. If I am to be the author of this book for which I think, "Theismon would have no journal at all with it. But it has no such place and when he hears one say too briefly: 'All come from the primes and the elements of the primive mist,' he answers firmly: 'No, not from matter and energy only, but from matter and energy and mind.' He is an Aristotelian in holding that there can be nothing in the end that was not also in kind on the beginning, and by no jonkey-pawkery, as Scott folk say, can 'Mind' be got out of Matter? "If it emerges, it is because it was there all the time." Accepting, of course, the physical irreducibles of electrons and protons and waves in space, he adds another irreducible, Mind. He dwells upon the impressive fact that one system of formulation suffices in the chemico-physical world from the smallest particles to the stellar universes," and finds "this unification congruent with the concept of God." Elsewhere he offers the concept of a "Prime Mover who made things make themselves," and again of "the God of the electrons and protons" as the God who made these irreducibles make the mystery of the mountains and the sea and sky eternally new." Step by step, he submits, as Science advances "the world becomes more and more interpretable as the working out of a Divine Thought." It is with something like delight that Dr. Thompson contemplates the "astounding and, ever-increasing disclosure of the scientific "inflexibility" of the world," the "periling order" that Science discloses. It follows, in his thesis, that "the more we know of the world, the more it becomes like a home in which the religious can breathe freey." Upon this conclusion he raises the question of Purpose, as before he raised the question of Mind. Is there (the asks) a purpose in the cosmic process from nebula to cooling earth, from amoeba to man: When we think of man and his achievements, we recognize an outcome that is not, so far, an anti-climax. Whatever may be his destiny—in regard to which Science has no light—man is an achievement that may be said to justify the inexplicably long greaning and travelling of creation. The course of evolution looks as if it had been pre-arranged with a view to the emergence of man. It looks as if Nature were Nature with a purpose. Unless we are there drifter with the tide, we recognize purpose as the central reality of our life. Behind all, we say in religious language, there is the Will of God. It is difficult he concludes) to keep from pressing certain questions who answers he beyond Science. What is the meaning of this cosmic process getting for hundreds of millions of years, what is the meaning of man and his flesh thoughts, will there be anything to show for it if the world was odied like a garment. To use the sarcasm of Avatable Enigma, will God then say to his counsels? That was a good play, let us have it very clearly. The history of religions now clearly that as man's needs grow in height and depth as well as in length and breadth God also grew. So it must continue to be, and one of the needs of the religious mind today is an appreciation, and interpretation of the world which made in some abbreviations. This must enter into our conception of God. Assails Canada Premier For Trips to New York OFTWA MAY 2. Two candidates President should spend more time in the House of Commons and less in New York was briefly hinted by Senator Gilbon Robertson, former Minister of Labor in the Meghon government. Senator Robertson declared that a year ago the budget was held up four days while the Prime Minister went to the States, and that responsibility, when the budget was before Parliament, the Prime Minister got suddenly tired and went to New York." AFRICA AS THE THIEVES' KITCHEN FOR WHITE MEN Will the Black and White Workers Ever Reach a Working Understanding?—A Laborite's Estimate of the African Situation IN LONDON SUNDAY WORLD The masters of Europe have acquired the habit of mind that looks upon Africa as upon their own kitchen department, and upon the Africans as a white mistress looks upon the lower orders in the dark and steaming regions where the menials prepare her food. The Negro is the Workers' "dark horse." How is he going to react to the present era of his economic and political subjection? Will he acquire a social consciousness? Will it be a tribal (nationalistic), a racial or a class consciousness? The distribution of the more distinct families of Africans he been artificially cut across by the boundaries of the various colonial empires. So that the growth of a nationalistic local patriotism has been retarded. Rit in the case of all, who whatever Negro begins to think, he finds himself a victim of expropriation and exploitation on the part of a distant imperialistic state. Now, if the representatives of, white labor, working alongside their black comrades, encouraged this newly discovered class feeling, it is easy to see what a social revolutionary, force will be around, possibly without the added complications of local patriotisms. On the other hand, if the contradiction of the color bar is allowed to spoil the united front, then the native workers will be driven back upon their other basis of strength in their race solidarity. And, since the more privileged white workers have been slow to grasp their true policy upon this question, the slogan has already been proclaimed of "Africa for the Africanans": "The issue for the Negro is being largely fought out in America, where the millions of "emancipated" Negroes are pondering the alternative of class war or race war. In other words, "the land for the Workers" or "Africa for the Africans." There is a considerable movement, united in sentiment if not in clear thought, campaigning actively under the litter slogan, working from America. In Africa itself the two centers of growing work and organizational care of the Union (Cape Colony Natal, Thornville, in South Africa and in Eugene, in Northwest Africa. In South Africa the labor matters is mostly Negro and partly British, Dutch and German, and to an extent (though limited) Indian. But the Negro, whether in industry, the mines, on the plantations or in exploiting the service, works generally in an illegal, indetermined system on short period renewable contracts, with local partners, and he breaks any of the rules on labor conditions. Sixty per cent. of colored women of Jekkoville, Florida, are breadwinners. 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IF IT IS PRINTING BECAUSE WE HAVE IN OPERATION ONE OF THE BEST MODERN EQUIPPED PLANTS IN ANY CITY. From the Georgetown Daily Argosy The government are to be congratulated upon the appointment of a large committee, "to consider what steps should be taken to introduce such numbers of agricultural families of African race or origin as the economic conditions of the colony may justify and may be found possible under the Colonization Scheme of 1919." Still more are they to be congratulated upon the personnel of the committee. At the first glance we were inclined to take the committee as a joke, because, apart from a leavening of responsible members of the community, it comprises the majority of the most notorious fire-brands, the most poisonous preachers of race hatred and the most irresponsible agitators for agitation's sake that this unfortunate colony has imposed upon it for its sins. Indeed, if the names of Mr. A. R. P. Webber and Mr. J. Dudds were added, we should see assembled upon one committee the whole of the most notorious Negro and colored agitators of British Gulang, and nearly the whole of the Garveyites. The great and only Jordan has been unaccountably overlooked, but perhaps it is not too late to secure his valuable assistance. Where we think the government are wise is that quite obviously the chief purpose of the constitution of the committee is the education of the hedge politicians, of whom it is chiefly composed. It will be remembered that almost precisely a year ago the self-appointed officials of that somewhat masonic body the Negro Progress Convention presented to His Excellency the Governor, a so-called "reasoned statement," which was "more remarkable for extraordinary statements than anything approaching reason. The concluding paragraph reads: "This committee is of the settled opinion that a deputation to the several West Indian and African colonies, including the Union of South Africa, will succeed in securing thousands of families to migrate to these shores on the same terms and conditions as are being offered to the Indians." Now it is quite certain that if there are any considerable number of people in this colony who hold such diseases without anything whatever upon which to base them, beyond a knowledge that the governors of several African colonies have stated, emphatically that there is no surplus of labor available for migration or colonization elsewhere, and if the people who have, without any knowledge whatever of life and conditions in any part of Africa, jumped at such a conclusion are the most active and the most loud-mouthed of our local agitating fraternity, who may do harm and cause unrest by forcing their misguided views upon other even more ignorant people, then the sooner these gentlemen are confronted with cold, hard facts the better it will be for the peace of the colony. A little elementary knowledge upon the geography, the ethnology and the constitution of the African colonies will do them good—or perhaps we should say 'will do them good if they are informed firmly and decisively in advance that there are no K. C. ships going abnegating and very little prospect indeed of any of them earning ten thousand dollars or so apiece by means of a holiday excursion to the African colonies. In this connection it would be interesting to know how many of the gentlemen in the later portion of the committee list—which reads almost like a record of the daily calls upon Sir Joseph Nunan during the last few days of his sojourn here—have been promised by the ex-Attorney-General that they shall be members of a travelling delegation. It might smooth the labors of the committee if the chairman at the initial meeting could elicit this information—though perhaps on second thoughts, that would be indiscreet, as it might awaken jealousy and suspicion and lead to a flow of oratory which would extend the settings of the committee until Doomsday. We have little doubt that the government- is in possession of information, which will doubtless be placed before the committee, that it would be absolutely useless to send a Colonization mission to anywhere in Africa, for the good and sufficient reason that no government there would permit recruiting, to say nothing of the fact that the African native would be practically useless, without a period of tuition, as an agricultural laborer. We cannot call to mind natives of any portion of Africa, outside Egypt and some portions of North Africa, who could justly be described as agriculturists. That seems a sweeping statement to make, but it is based upon fact. There are individual exceptions, of course, but it may be taken as a general rule that—left to himself—a Negro of Africa despises THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY.9, 1925 agriculture as a pursuit fitted only for women. The march of civilization, the restraint upon inter-tribal fighting, the gradual disappearance of game, are causing economic changes, but primarily speaking the African native is a hunter and a fighter. The gentler art of agriculture he has always left mainly to his women-folk. It may be taken for granted that no government in Africa, British, Portuguese, French, Italian or Belgian, is going to allow recruitment among sections of agricultural or forrest pursuits, and no others are wanted in this colony. It is almost equally doubtful whether any of the 'raw' or unskilled natives would be permitted to come even if we wanted them. If the African colonization committee, then, is wine it will confine its attention to the matter of attracting people of Negro blood from the West Indian Islands, and especially Jamaica. When our unnecessarily large colonization deputation waited upon Lord Milner, then secretary for the colonies, in July, 1918, he frankly expressed the opinion that "black labor" was not available, and that at any rate, he did not know "where it is coming from." We prefer the opinion of a statesman with the wide experience of conditions in Africa of Lord Milner to the uninformed views of people like Messrs. Fredericks, Nichols and Bruyning, the three moving spirits of the Negro progress convention, not one of whom, so far as we are aware, has ever set foot on African soil. In the same interview, referring to the surplus Population of Barbados and other West Indian Islands, Lord Milner said: "There is no reason why you should not attract them." That expression of opinion, we think should provide the keynote of the work of the new committee. If Jamaica can supply laborers in large numbers to the sugar plantations of Cuba, why should some of those laborers be attracted here? There are undoubted possibilities in the islands. There are none whatever, except upon impossible conditions, in Africa itself. The committee should do useful work if its members will confine themselves to realities and if they will set themselves to the task of devising or suggesting machinery to make known throughout the islands the advantages we offer to settlers with agricultural experience, and to smooth away the difficulties of transportation confronting those who are able and willing to come. We are afraid, however, that the path of wisdom and commonsense will not be followed. The demand of the "reasoned" statement was that the Negro progress convention should select a delegation to go to the West Indies and Africa. The recent publication of the figures showing the luscious "pickles" of the Nunan Mission will have whetted the appetite for so lucrative a jount of the gentlemen who were anxious to form a deputation a year ago. Perhaps the ideal solution of the problem would be the appointment of Messrs. Fredericks, Bruyning, Griffith, Frank and Eddison as permanent recruiting agents in Jamaica, Barbados and elsewhere. The whole colony would breathe more freely in their absence. Phone Morningside 1811 LAFAYETTE THEATRE 7th AVE. AT 132d ST. NOW PLAYING MATINEES: TUES., THURS., SAT.—15-25-35c NITES: 25-35-50-75c—TAX INCLUDED SPECIAL MIDNITE RAMBLE FRIDAY "BROADWAY RASTUS" with GALLIE DE GASTON CICIL RIVERS AMBRA GREELEY BRANCES THOMPSON JOHN BENDEESON AND THE-ORIGINAL LIZA GIRL5 BIGQUET BOWL BY RYAN FRAGO (Continued from Page.2) the attacks would occur, and the marshal predicted to the day the beginning of the Riff offensive. If the French reinforcements have not yet reached the scene, it is said, it is because the region along the Quergha River is flooded and the rainy season, which has not yet ended, has made it impossible to transport material and troops under proper conditions. The Riffs War on France Commenting editorially on the situation the New York Sun says: France is now having her turn in war with the Riff tribesmen. She has been expecting; it ever since their successes against Spain brought them down to the coast region of the Spanish-Moroccan zone. She thought, however; that her troubles with these truculent tribesmen was likely to begin with an invasion of the northern section of her Moroccan protectorate and an attack upon the international port of Tauleur. The leader of the Riffs, Abd-el-Krim, was shrewd enough to see that such a move would bring the European Powers down on him and thus react strongly in favor of Spain. Returned his tribesmen southward to their own hills and persuaded them that if they must fight they should fight for possession of the Rifian lands across the border in French Morocco. This, he declared, would give to their war against France the same color of patriotism that they had sought to give to their war against Spain. Fighting has been the Riffs' chief occupation for the last twelve years. In that time they have driven the Spanishlands out of the interior of the Spanish Moroccan zone and confined their occupation to a few coast garrisons under the protection of Spanish gunboats. Spain has not entirely abandoned her zone, and Peumo de Rivera, Spanish dictator, has sayed his face. Nevertheless, victory was really with the Riffs and they might now settle down with a sense of security in the enjoyment of hard won peace. But peace is not what these tribesmen desire. Abdel-Krim has discovered. He is not a warrior but a lawyer, and a natural leader of men with a shrewd idea of international politics so far as they concern northern Africa and the southeast coast of the Mediterranean. It was his brother SI Mohammad, who led the Rifin in their war on the Spaniards and who now stands next to Abdel-Krim in the native Government, which is something in the nature of a patriarchal kingdom, set up by the tribesmen, with its seat in the Riffan highlands. The two brothers have no easy task In ruling this state of their own founding. The Ruffs, while perhaps the heavest of the native Moroccan tribes are at the same time the most independent and the most defiant of restraint. They won a decided victory over a European nation; they are the most discussed of north African natives, and their fighting qualities have brought them fame which has spread from the Atlantic coast to the Egyptian border and has caused them to be looked upon by every north African native as possible leaders in a race struggle against foreign domination. They have a supreme contempt for the Sultan of Morocco, who they believe, gave in too easily to the French, and they profess an anxiety to re-republish Morocco as an independent country. In trying their hand against France they will seek to recover the Rifian section of Morocco, to capture Fez, the old Moroccan capital, and then to extend their boundaries and power over Morocco and eventually to dictate its ruler. Riffs have extended their lines over a front of sixty miles and are engaging the French isolated outposts much as they attacked in their war on the Spaniards. The French have advantages in their warfare which the Spaniards' did not possess. They are in actual military occupation of the country and have been preparing for the Rift assaults; they have, too, allegiance of native troops unfriendly to the Riffs, and having nothing in common with them. The struggle is not France's alone, but a warfare in which over power having interests in north Africa will feel the keenest integret. Not so long ago it was the custom of the idle rich in London to have "Treasure hunts," which gained them much notoriety. The young folka now have a new diversion. It is giving house parties at which the guests sleep during the daytime, rise about 9 o'clock in the evening, have "breakfast" and then begin the activities of the day. Of course, all the members of the party go in for the same amusements and occupations. At 1 o'clock in the morning "lunch" is served, and the "day" is occupied with moonlight teenls and golf. Heavy fines are inflicted on anyone who refers to the fact that it is night time. For instance, it costs an offending member $5 to remark at "breakfast." What a lovely night" instead of "What a beautiful morning." The title rich have nothing else to do with their time but what seems foolish to those who are not so rich. Many criticize the wealthy because they are always doing something no one ever heard of before. I dare say that if more of our folks had money they would do things just as foolish. It has already been proven. One wealthy Negro woman had all her calling cards perfumed, when the best that some of us can do is to read the hacks in the newspapers about the cost of perfume. Another woman, who acquired wealth in a hurry gave a "Dawn Dance." Everybody just circled themselves and hummed popular songs, strummed Ukuleles until dawn, then the dancing began and continued until 7. In the morning, when breakfast was served. Those who didn't care to dance acted in the capacity of cook, waiter or dishwasher. I rather liked the idea, as it was a change from the usual humdum house parties they generally have. When things are a bit different they are more interesting. These peculiar antics only prove that no one knows what he would do if he had money. One of the most amusing traits of character, in both races is to enjoy talking about their servants. If you make a business call on some women, almost before you are seated she will call "Vally, you had better bring in the clothes, it looks like rain." Then she will turn to you and say, "You know, my maid is new and very forgetful." Remembrer you are not the least bit interested if she is new or old. You are only concerned about your business transaction which will prove nil, if she continues to impress you about her maid. The trend of conversation among the women in some very wealthy families is about the new mop and the old mud or the price of their sweets. It is just idle foolish chatter. These traits are peculiar to those who have not always been rich. Things you have been used to come so natural that you actually forget to talk about them. Some delight in talking about what they used to have. It is not what you used to be and have, but what you have and are today. Past wealth has nothing whatever to do with your present condition. The only thing to do is to have faith in yourself and try to make improvements in yourself. EVERY MEMBER OF THE U. N. I. A. Should have a Picture of HON. MARCUS GARVEY For framing and hanging in the home with his autograph signature, the only official picture in circulation with copyright. You can secure one now for 50 CENTS Postpaid to any part of the world Address MRS. 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Address all mail and money orders to Royal Chemical Company JAMAICA, NEW YORK (Mention this paper) MAKERS OF BEAUTY INVADE HARLEM DISTRICT Today there is no need for any Harlem woman to be less beautiful than her most envied acquaintance. The maker's of beauty are in town. Mesidames' Alice C. Burnette, P. Erlyne Osborne, Lula H. Alexander and Marjorie S. Joyner, all highly trained beauty expert's of the Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company, of Indianapolis, Ind., have arrived in Harlem to present our women with the most glittering opportunity to improve their beauty, and better their social and financial condition that has been offered in many months. The combined experience of these experts covers half a hundred years, their diplomas of graduation, certificates of merit, awards of honor, recommendations, etc., cover the slide of a good sized room. Their fitness to teach milady to be beautiful of skin, of hair, of complexion, carriage, manner, personality and thought is recognized and highly praised throughout the wide territory they have traveled. These experts are here to help Harlem women remain the best looking and best dressed women in the world. It is a distinguished service they are rendering. To women who would be beautiful and to women who would be successful these experts offer a golden opportunity. They will tell you the facial treatment you need; the complexion beautifier most beneficial to your use; the shade of face powder, kind of creams, etc.; the perfume to suit your personality and much other professional advice is offered free to Harlem women. The most advanced method of all the intricate arts of beauty culture will be taught of these experts in the commodious, well equipped Walker. Salon at 119 West 136th street. The very simplest and surest methods of instruction will be followed. It is a golden opportunity these experts are bringing to Harlem women—the opportunity of learning all the arts of beauty culture from nationally known experts. If it's money you want, these women offer you the opportunity to earn it at a pleasant occupation; if it's beauty you want, they can help you have it. If it's success you desire, they offer you the open road to it. These beauty experts have taught countless women to earn $ to $30 a day, thus making it easy, for them to support families, educate children, buy clothes, homes, and even expensive luxuries. What they have done for others they can do for you. Join their class and learn the safe, certain way to good looks and a trade of no regrets. Phone, Bradhurst 0678 for further and full information. To Keep Your Stove Always Looking at it's Best .... STUARTS STA-BLACK STOVE POLISH Just Apply Sta-Black Stove Polish With a piece of dry cloth. Your store can be hot of warm, it does not matter. NO BRUSHING NO DUST And-It Will Not Begin Off On a Your Good's WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTOR S. D. BERNARD CO. 301 W. 140th St. New York OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey ARE NEGRO WOMEN MORE EASILY SATISFIED THAN WHITE WOMEN? WE had for a long time wondered in our minds what was the driving force that impelled white men to brave all sorts of perils in order to acquire territory, wealth and power, until our leader, Marcus Garvey, in two short words, answered our question, "Their women." In a speech three years ago he pointed out to Negro women the danger of being too easily satisfied with the progress of their men and failed them to inspire their men to go out and conquer for themselves and posterity. Without doubt a man's greatest reward for any accomplishment is the satisfied smile of the woman he loves. Earth seems like Heaven to him when he pleases the angel of his choice, for is it not true that the love of man and woman may be material in its conception, but has its spiritual reactions. William Johnston, author of "The Women," is fair enough to the sex of his race when he admits these facts: "If it wasn't that women always wanted something, and that we men were always trying to get it for them, we all should still be living in caves and gnawing roots to keep alive. . . . All progress is motivated by women's desires. They wanted fur to bedeck themselves in and we dared the perils of the forest to slay tigers for them. They wanted pearls to wear, and we dived to the ocean depths to get them. They wanted slaves to wait on them, so we went to war with other tribes and conquered them. They wanted corsets with which to shape their figures, so we chased and slew the mighty leviathan of the seas. . . . In efforts to please them we men have learned to build palaces, to paint pictures to manufacture silks and velvets. We have scoured the universe to bring them gifts and—they're still unhappy, unsatisfied, wanting something more." If Negro men were half as fair to their women as this white author they would proclaim to the world that the Negro woman is the symbol of all that is noble in her sex. Glance back to the days when Egypt and Ethiopia were in their glory, when black women reigned as queens, administering justice fearlessly and well; priestesses and prophetsesses gave out their, wisdom to the world; brave women fought side by side with their men in battle, when the contingency arose. Skip over the years of gradual retrogression, and we find them as slaves in this western world, toiling in the fields alongside of their men, at the same time beating them children, and being subjected to the abuses of their vicious slave masters. View her as a freed woman and you will see a thrifty, hard-working woman toiling to augment the meagre earnings of her husband, and trying to rear and educate her children for future usefulness and service to their The average Negro man does not appreciate his woman as he should or he would marvel to know if any other woman could endure all the hardships she does, and yet emerge from a sixteen-hour day's toil with a smile. Yes! She smiles! 'Not because she is satisfied with her lot, but she sees in the awakened consciousness of the youth of her race, a determination to so work and build that in a short while, black women will come out of Mjss Ann's kitchen, leave her wastub and preside over their own homes, while their men bring home the bacon. White men are the greatest pioneers of the age. They will brave hell itself to satisfy their women; this desire to please them is actuated by their love and respect for them. If Negro men would place the right value on their women, they, too, would feel that there is nothing on God's green earth too good to give them. Again we repeat. Negro women are lot satisfied with their lot. If they were, they would sit idly by and drift with the tide of world events, but they are a forward-looking group, whose pluck and perseverance others admire, and it is commonly said that if our men were as unselfish and ambitions as we are the race would be farther ahead. But the new hope of Garveyism is permeating the breasts of Negroes and urging us all on to nationhood, and a rightful participation in those things that make for life, the pursuit of happiness and the protection of that which is ours. Detroit Graduates Large Class of Business Women DETROIT, Mich.—Refounding to the vision and good judgment of its participants, the commencement exercises of the Madam C. J. Walker College of Beauty Culture of this city, held just Thursday night at Bethel A. M. E. Church, will go down as another milestone of economic progress of race women in Detroit. Twenty-four ladies, some already engaged in well paying businesses, others new to the field but mindful of its profitableness chore to learn the more advanced methods by which women of our race WANTED Young ladies of neat appearance, can have ladies of nice appearance, can have drug company. This position calls for ladies of refinement. Apply to I. M. Black- son Compaper Harrington Bragg St. Sidney Drug & Sales Co., 2281 Seventh Avenue, New York City WORLD OVER Making Good That's All $3 Value $1 9 ```markdown ``` may enhance and preserve their beauty, and so for the past several weeks received daily instructions from Mrs. Marjorie Stewart Joyner, national instructress of the Walker Company and a recognized authority in all the arts of beauty culture. The graduation exercises were the culmination of a series of lectures, demonstrations, exhibitions, tests and final examinations, and the graduates start forth well prepared to make milly beautiful. And they were exponents of their art for in immigrate costumes, with well kept, becomingly colloided hair, skin conspicuous for its smoothness and complexions radiant with life and color, these twenty-four graduates were a picture to behold. Preceding the award of diplomas a splendid program was rendered. Dr. Gomes, pastor of the church, welcoming these new forces to our economic field, Mmes. Mamie Tate-Grimes and Preston Shoris, rendering solos, and Attorney Robert Lee Brokenburr, assistant manager of the Walker Company addressing the class and awarding the diplomas. DOMESTIC ECONOMY HAIR REMEDY SYSTEM Barbers', Hair Dressers' Supplies FREE SAMPLES TO ALL 288. West 115th Street New York City HEALTH WAY Take Ho-Ro-Co Tonic A positive system builder and blood purifier Don't wait until you are sick to take a good drink 1:00 per bottle. SANEUL FRANCIS 83 East 158th St. New York, N. Y. We Want 1,000 Agents To Sell Hobb's Famous HAIR GROWER Hobb's Grower Will Give Hair in One THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1985 Aims of the Association Are to Improve Educational Conditions of Negro Girls, Raise Educational Standards in the Universities The National Association of College Women held its second annual convention in Baltimore April 16-18 inclusive. The convention opened formally on Thursday evening, April 16 at 8 o'clock, with a public meeting in the M. M. C. A. building. Mrs. Vashti Murphy welcomed the group in behalf of the College Alumnae of Baltimore Anna P. Brodnaix, Wilmington, Delaware, national vice-president, presided over the meeting and presented the speakers of the evening, the first of whom was the national president Lucy D. Slowe, dean of women, Howard University, who delivered the annual address. In the speech Dean Slowe gave the origin, purpose and history of the National Association of College Women, stating that it was conceived by the College Alumnae Club of Washington, D. C., for the purpose of uniting all colored college women into one association for the improvement of the education of colored college women throughout the United States. Mrs. Lucy Messer Holmes and Mary Cromwell were largely influential in bringing about this organization, which, at first temporary, became permanent in 1821. The National Association of College Women embraces to date the parent branch in Washington and other branches located in Baltimore, Wilmington (Delaware), New York City, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Chicago, Kansas City, Portsmouth, Petersburg (Va.), Charleston (W. Va.), St. Louis and Los Angeles. The association has definite desires: first, to improve the educational conditions of Negro girls, to raise educational standards in the universities. To this, it is making a survey of the various colleges of the country in which women are trained. Such investigations are directed toward the housing, physical education, medical inspection, health, recreation and social environment of the students; toward the adequate training, compensation and general treatment of teachers; toward dormitory discrimination and the equality of opportunity for all girls in the Northern and Western colleges especially. The association desires further to stimulate study in the field of research for women of intellectual attainment, and finally to establish itself as an educational agency for scholarship, to establish for itself such a reputation for doing work that it can be entrusted with funds for the development of women. The president emphasized the singleness of purpose which characterized the association and expressed the hope that it would adhere, tenaciously to this purpose. Other speakers on the association's program included Charles H. Wesley professor of history, Howard University, who gave on Friday evening a very inspiring address on the subject "A Challenge to the College Woman"; Mr. Maurice Moss, who at the luncheon conference, Sharp Street Community House, headquarters for the association in convention, discussed "The College Woman In Inter-Racial Relations"; Dr. Adolph Meyer, professor of psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, who on Saturday gave a very illuminating talk on "Mental Hygiene for College Students," and Dr. Iva J. Peters, vocational advisor, Gouph College, who spoke on "The Orientation of the College Woman." In addition to these, the following members of the association led in discussions: Mrs. Anna M. Dingle, "How May the Association Be Financed"; Mrs. Helen B. Groksley, "The Organization of Branches"; Grace Colman, "Living Conditions Among Colored Girls In Northern College"—the results of an investigation conducted throughout the year. Much of the day Friday was spent in the registration for members, and in the reports of committees, sectional directors and other officers. These revealed the fact that the aims of the association heretofore mentioned were already being carried out. On Friday evening members of the association enjoyed a very beautiful reception given in the chapel of Bethel Church by the Baltimore branch. During the course of the convention attention was directed to the fact that the association had published two journals, which give accounts of the conference, attending the temporary organization and of the first convention. A letter of congratulation was sent to Mrs. Anna J. Cooper, who recently received the degree Ph.D. from the University of Sarbonne, Paris, France. The following officers were elected to serve for the appuing year: President, Luzy D. Slowe; vice-president, Anna P. Brodney; secretary-treasurer, Joanita P. Howard; corresponding secretary, Carrie B. S. Lee; sectional director for the East, Mrs. Lillian How to Make Others Love You BRITISH RULE THREATENED OVER INDIAN GIRL'S LOVE AFFAIRS Gandhi's Associate Retained by Maharajah, Whose Untold Wealth British Fear Will Finance Swaraj Movement From the N. Y. Herald Tribune Is the security of British rule in India threatened by a quarrel which began in rivalry over a low-caste manch girl? Are the hard hands of little Munzah Tegum, base-born manch girl who became the favorite of the Maharajah of Indore, destined to weaken or break the grip of European control over the polygiot Indian Empire, with its 325,000,000 people, and change the course of world history? As the time of the Malabar Hill murder trial approaches, British statesmen must consider these questions. The case has stirred up much hatreds and religious animosities more seriously than any occurrence since the bloody Sepoy Rebellion years ago. The British hold on India is always precautious. What complications the trial will bring no one dares predict. Agent of Maharajah Accused of Murder Seven agents of the Maharajah, two of them officials of the Indore government, are charged with trying to abduct Mumtaz and killing the rick Bombay merchant who stole her from the Hindu prince. The attack took place just at dusk on the evening of January 12, as Mumtaz was driving through the grounds of Malabar, Hill with Abdul Baula, her lover, and an Englishman named Matthews. Baula was killed, the Englishman wounded and the girl face slashed with a knife. The opportunity of a car filled with British army officers, who were armed, frustrated the attempted abduction. The attackers were beaten off, and one of them was captured. Mumtaz, before being taken to a hospital, was able to identify her assaults, and they were later arrested at Indore. Hindus Against Mahometans as Outcome When the names of those involved became known, goulding dices of race had fared up throughout India For Baula, the plain merchant, was a Mahometan and a leader of his people. There are almost 70,000,000 Mahometans in India; deadly enemies of the Hindus, who predominate. The Maharajah Tukul Rao Holkar, Grand Knight of the Cross, Most Emulent Order of the Star of India, Knight Grand Commander of the Most Emulent Order of the Indian Empire, is one of the richest and most powerful of the 700 Hindu priests who pay rebutant allegiance to the British crown. He has absolute power over the 1,160,000 inhabitants of India and is fabulously wealthy. To prosecute the murderers of Baula and throw suspicion on the Maharajah will arouse resentment, among the other native priests. To hesitate in the prosecution, when the facts in the case are common knowledge, would bring British justice into scorn, and anger the Mahometans, who are always resolute. Either way lies danger. Will the Maharajah Finance Swaraj? As the date of the Trial approaches the aspect of the case becomes even more serious than it appeared at first. Word has been received from India that C. H. I. ins. Hindu lawyer, who shares with Gandhi the leadership of the anti-British Swaraj movement, has been retained by the Maharajah to defend the accused men. This is taken as an implied threat that the Maharajah is allying himself with the immense forces of the Swaraj movement, and is willing to give financial support. Hereofore the Swaraj has not worried the British, because its millions of adherents are chiefly among the masses. If the leaders had money it would be formidable. The Maharajah of Indore could furnish the necessary funds. From his grandmother he inherited a board of gold and jewels worth $30,000,000, and has added to it. As the Malabah Hill case goes to trial, it is apparent that the drama of the mautch girl is only beginning. A halom slave girl of the East encountered the flapper freedom of the West—and the detainment of a nation may be affected. PERSONAL Mrs. Garvey begins to inform her numerous correspondents—that arising to the fact that she has been away from home for a week on business, she has not been able to answer Her Failure promptly. FACE BEAUTIFIER If your FACE is yellow or dark, if your SKIN is full of PIMMELS, LIVER SPOTS, BUMPS, TAN, SMORES, LES BLESSEN, BLESSEN, BLESSEN up the BRUN; if you are anxious to BEAUTIFY your compulsion; LONG NO TINK! Order a jar of IT IS EASY TO APPLY. ONE IR-Like OLD CREAM. Instantly the skin becomes clearer, the face and complexion becomes good-looking. As the skin begins to brighten up, THE UNSURE for a brighter skin, don't look old, withered, wrinkled up, shriveled, saggy-faced. FILL out COUPON and MAIL IT TODAY: SWISS WOMAN DOCTOR FINDS PATERNITY TEST Berlin.—A blood-test to aid in determining the paternity of a child has been discovered by a Swiss woman physician, Doctor Pluces. Such a test is like to prove of the greatest importance in a court fight like the famous James Stilman divorce case, where the paternity of little Guy Stilman was one of the principal points at issue. Miss Pluces has based her experience on the fact well known to medical science that, independent of race, age, sex or condition of health, and depending solely on the character of the blood, the human race divides itself into four kinds or groups, and that the blood of any one person agrees only with the blood of a person of the same group or kind. A mixture of the blood of two persons of different groups gives an entirely different reaction. The differentiation is based on two characteristics of the red blood corpuscles, which are hereditary in such a fashion that they can show in the blood of the child only if they are already present. If, therefore, the blood tests show that the child and the supposed father belong to the same blood group, the conclusion is justified that this particular man can be the father of this particular child. If, however, the blood test shows that the blood of the child is different from the blood of the mother, as well as of that of the alleged father then the conclusion is justified that this particular man cannot be the father of this particular child. The negative proof, therefore, is absolute and conclusive. The positive proof, of course, is rather indelible and can be of value only in connection with other evidence as the identity of the father. In the Swiss Medical Weekly, Miss. Pluss shows that in the cases of 330 children, from 120 mothers, on whom she tested this theory, complications in the paternity of the children were justified in 39 cases, unjustified in 2 cases. This means that the test could be applied in at least one-fourth of the number of cases where the necessity of a cold is at issue. Washington Herald. Getting Married Quieily? Why not be comfortable and private? Order a Car from UNIVERSAL AUTO SERVICE 208 W. 60th St. Phone: Columbus 3081 WEEKEND HAIR. GRAY HAIR Unnecessary — New Discovery Suit up your hairstyle. Restore original color in days. No matter how gray or streaked. No dry, wonderful turbue. makes hair soft, dull, unstylish. Color of hair — condition — minimal. State color of hair — full treatment and up one economy Laboratories H.C. Alameda, Calif. STRANGE POWER! 1. The image contains a black-and-white photograph of a person. The person is wearing a dark top and has short hair. 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This product is $4.00 per unit of my money is refunded wherever I want it. PLEASE STATE NOW MARY TREATMENTS YOU WANT Name: Address: City State When ordering from Cuba or South America send money with order. THE SUMMER MEDICAL CO., Women's Duty, South (Mr. Summers) Remedies are Sold at Leading Drug Stores) PROVEN WAY TO STOP FALLING HAIR and DANDRUFF Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, lustrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and to cure them the germ must surely be destroyed. There's no longer reason for having poor, unhealthy scalp and dull lifeless hair. It has been proven that MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS are directly opposed to harmful germ life, that they attack only diseased tissues, tend to keep the scalp free from dandruff and itch, allay falling hair, enrich the scalp, stimulate growth and make for long lustrous hair. Don't Experiment! USE MADAM C. J. 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The weight is an index to its health. Every mother should get daily out door exercise especially in the warm weather. It means better health for baby, too. Do not kiss, or allow the baby to be kissed too often. It thrives better with less kisses. Do not amuse or play with the baby too much. Its daily regular course is all the stimulation its little brain needs at first. Do not let too many different people take care of the baby. Even members of the same family make a baby nervous if they fuss around it too much. Sick? Weak? Nervous? Irritable? Female trouble? Don't be discouraged. You can get back your health. Sit down and write to us now. In confidence. Your letter will be opened, read and answered by a woman, because only a woman really undergains the sufferings of a woman. You need not send a penny. Just ask for the FREE 10-Day Treatment of Mrs. Summers Oubaline Remedy. Easy to Use! Test it for yourself; in your own home; privately. 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Miss Phillip North Moore, president of the United States Council, which is host to the delegates, recently denied charges by the chairman of a New York woman's organization that the council would present a program of propaganda for the league. Resolutions dealing with a number of international topics, including the league, already acted upon by individual councils within the International body, are to be placed before a resolutions committee and are exciting much speculation among the delegates. Bertland Stern, aged 18, made an eloquent pathetic address at a flag rally in Madison Square Garden, New York, recently and it was broadcasted by radio to thousands of other listeners. He received many compliments on his speech from far and near. American industry leads the world in protecting the health of its workers. STER, OP FERING! Read What Users Say That your medicine is good for I know what it has done for me I feel that I can do with it better than any other medicine good for Change of Life than any other medicine have tried. They have also helped my daughter. Every good thing I do it helps me. I have given pain it looked as if it could not live. I began giving it along during her menopause. I don't prescribe your medicine anymore and would add every woman Supporters for their will care her. I have used the Supporters and am talking to them. Another Day! FREE Treatment, to Women's Dept. South Bend, Ind. (Sold at Leading Drug Stores) THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS It has been brought to our attention that one Mandarika Denyl, styling himself an African prince, is visiting various communities in the United States and speaking at meetings of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. All divisions, chapters and members are hereby warned that Mr. Denyl is not a representative of the U. N. I. A. and should not be allowed to take part at meetings. WILLIAM L. SHERRILL, Acting President-General. INGENIA. RIO CANTO Easter Day, April 12, will be long remembered by the Negro people of this vicinity. The treasurer and organist, Mr. C. Thompson, with the help of the choir, gave a fine Easter program in Liberty Hall. At 3 p. m. all the streets were crowded with members' friends and well-wishers going to Liberty Hall. At the scheduled hour, 4 p. m., the program started. The hall was packed to the utmost, with eager listeners and at 5:30 p. m. at the close of the program, all were feeling happy that they had been to Liberty Hall to enjoy the pleasant, program which had been rendered by the choir and others. A vote of thanks was extended to the organist for the spirited way she had trained the choir. The program was as follows: *Opening hymn* "He Is Risen," by choir; prayer; by Acting Chaplain C.H. Hopburn; Psalm 23, by congregation; reading of first lesson; by Chaplain; Chant "Christ, Our Poorer, Is Crucified For Us"; reading of second lesson, by Chaplain; "Alleluia, the Strife Is Oer," by choir; anthem; by choir; "The Children's Day"; recitation by Miss L. Food; "The Sabbath Day"; solo by Miss Dixon; "Gather Them In"; song by six children; "Come, Sing With Gladness"; recitation by Miss E. Pear; southern by choir; "We Come With a Shout"; recitation by Mr. H. Tuckey; meditated by Miss Buddle and Blith; "Crown Him"; recitation, Miss A. Thompson; "Come, Holy Ghost"; solo by Mr. A. Pent; "Look Up To Me"; quartet by Mrs. Ellis, Miss Elliot; Miss Richard and Mr. Thompson; recitation, Miss N. Burton; "Christ, Our Savior"; solo by Mrs. Dalle; "Climbing To Thee"; recitation by Mr. D. Green; "Resurrection, the M.D. Baldwin." and Mr. Blithe—Hersmann"; anthem by chlorm—"hight to Save"; duet, Mr. and Mrs. Bailey; recitation by Miss G. Logan; anthem by choir; solo by Mr. A. Stultz; duet by Miss Carr and Miss Richards; recitation by Miss Elliot; soprano solo by Miss. Smith; solo by A. Dixon; trio, Miss Buddle, Miss Richards and Mr. Blithe; recitation by Miss F. Brown; anthem by choir; recitation by Miss E. Pearl; solo by Miss I. Ellot; anthem by choir; closing remarks by President, Echiphan anthem; benediction. MRS. ADLIN FORD, Reporter. PRINTING OF QUALITY SPECIAL For 30 Days Only 100 Letterheads $250 Envelopes Cards Done on Bond and Linen Orders by Mail Receive PROMPT ATTENTION Order Today—Take Advantage of This Low Rate! Universal Publishing House 52 W. 135th St. New York, U. S. A. "We Never Disappoint" STOP PROSTATE PAINS IN 24 HOURS Enlargement of the prostate gland is responsible for getting up frequently during the night, that draggy dull dull and burning sensation. If you suffer from painful urination and feel older than you are I want to send you "If Heenland Treatment, postpaid and free of charge or obligation. It should give relief in a few beds, and stop symptoms quickly. If it curbs you, tell your friends and pay me whatver you think is fair. otherwise the joes is mine. Simply good name, and I will send it under plain wrapper. Write today as this introductory offer is good for only two days. THE BAYNE, CO. $3 Coca Cola Building, New City, Mo. NOTICE All private and personal communications intended for Miss. Mamua Garvey should be sent to 111 West 10th Street New York City New Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey. The mass meeting of Garvey Day, April 5, was opened by the President Mr. James Yarwood. The religious program was conducted by the Chapel, Mrs. F. Jerry. The musical and literary program was as follows: Selection by the choir; recitation, Master F. Hendricks; recitation, Master F. Brooks; dialogue, "Duty Is Everywhere" by five hosts; solo, Miss Pearl Fisher; selection, Mr. M. Moss and choir; reading of clipping from The Negro World by the President, Mr. Yarwood; recitation, Miss F. Bodden; brief address, Mr. M. Moss; solo Miss Adele Kelly; recitation, Miss L. Levy; selection, Mr. M. Moss and choir; duet, Mrs. C. Meering and Miss L. Levy; introduction of the Lady President of the Porvenir Division, Mrs. A. Flowers; song by congregation; recitation, Miss V. Davis; reading from The Negro World by Mr. B. Smith; recitation, Master F. Froskin; a sailing address by Mr. W. Carter on the "Work and Sacrifice of Our Leader, Marcus Garvey," reading of the preamble of the constitution by the president; recitation, Miss Leone Davis; recitation, Master H. Hendricks; selection, Mr. M. Moss and choir; an outline of the aims and objects of the work by the President, Mr. Yarwood; closing prayer and singing of the National Ethiopian Anthem. The music was furnished by the choir of 82 members under the able direction of Mr. M. Moss. Much credit is due to M. Moss and his co-workers for the splendid musical program. The officers of the division in the persons of Mr. B. Smith, Assistant Secretary, and Mr. W. Carter, Treasurer, are giving splendid service in promoting the work of the division. They are serving effectively in all departments: Mrs. Thelma Johnson, owner of the organ and Miss Pearl Fisher, organist; should receive special mention for their service in making the program possible. Determined to Endure On Garvey Day, April 5, the following resolution was unanimously adopted by the La Celba Division. Honduras: Resolved, that we, the officers and members of the La Celba Division, U.N.A.L and A.C.L., tender our heart-tell sympathy to our worthy leader, the Honorable Marous Garvey and his beloved wife. We pleace ourselves to support and stick, stick, stick to Garveyism with untiring patience and await the great and glorious day of Africa's reedom. May God grant our noble leader and his devoted wife faith and grace to endure their suffering for this great and righteous cause. With heart-tell sympathy, JAMES A. S. YARWOOD, President. BENJAMIN SMITH. Asst. Secretary. VICTORIA DE LAS TUNAS. On Sunday, April 5, Garvey Day was celebrated with much success. The program featured special selections in songs and recitations suitable to the occasion. The chairman, Mr. G. S. Barnes, in an elegant address, outlined the perils of a reformer's life. Other addresses were given by Messrs. A. Reeves and W. Gordon. Special players were offered on behalf of the Presidential general. The Easter service passed off successfully. On Easter Sunday, our Choral Service, which should have begun at 3 p.m., was kept each owing to a heavy downpour of rain, which threatened to cancel the entire service, but no sooner than it ceased, the true spirit of Gargoysis was shown by the members wending their way to Liberty Hall to enjoy the choral service, followed by a musical selections and recitations. The their, under the auspices of Mrs. G. E. Tucker, soprano-mistress and organist, its best in the rendering of Easter anthems, solos, duets, trios, quartettes and quintettes. G. E. TAYLOR. Reporter. A Baby In Your Home MOTHER AND BABY A mother and baby are shown in a tender embrace. The mother is seated, wearing a dark dress with a light-colored collar, and holding the baby in her arms. The baby is lying on her back, with its head resting on the mother's chest. The mother's hands are placed gently on the baby's head, and her eyes are closed in a peaceful expression. The background is a plain, light-colored wall, providing a neutral backdrop for the scene. The image is likely a historical photograph, given the style of the clothing and the quality of the image. It could be from the early 20th century, a period when maternal care was a significant focus in public health and family life. The image may have been used to illustrate a concept or theme related to motherhood and care. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 9, 1925 At this time as a protection for the officers of divisions and as a guarantee against fraud, we are requesting that every division demand credentials from any person or persons claiming to be sent from the Parent Body as Field Workers before they be permitted to speak in divisions. CENTRAL ELIA, CUBA On April 12, the Ella Division of the U. N. I. A. celebrated their first anniversary. This was a happy day for the Negroes of Ella. Liberty Hall was crowded to the doors. There was not standing space for a child. The meeting commenced at 6 p.m. The Black Cross nurses with officers and delegates from various divisions marched to their seats singing "Shine on Eternal Right." The "3rd Judah was next repeated," followed by the singing of "Africa Awaken." The audience repeated the Lord's Prayer and the beatitudes. After hymn No. 51 from the ritual the chaplain, Mr. L. Smith, read as the evening lesson 1st Corinthians 15th chapter. He then introduced the chairman for the evening, Mr. J. D. Salmon, president of the division. The executive secretary, Miss D. H. Stennett, was called upon to submit the credentials of the different delegates. Her report was followed by the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. The chaplain gave brief opening remarks, and then introduced the delegate from the Franklin Division, Mr. Peter Davis, who gave a warm address in Spanish as there were quite a lot of Cubans present. They responded with much applause. A song was sung by the choir entitled "Anniversary Greetings." A performance by six little children was well received. The next number was by little Elma Huller, "A Bette Time to Come." The collection was taken by Sister. Stennett and Helen. The offering was blessed by the chaplain. The report from the executive secretary was given of the past year's week and was received with loud applause. The next speaker was the delegate from the Ilys Minas Division, Mr. Robert Haman, vice-president. His address was on "Perseverance." The next address was delivered by Mr. Ford, delegate from the Rio Cinto Division. His subject was "Renoir." He next stated how he met our honorable leader, Mr. Garvey, in Kingston, Jamaica, before this organization started. A dialog was rendered by three sisters, "Only Two Ways." A solo by the Lady President, Mrs. Ethel McNairn; recitation by Miss Brown; address by Mr. Peter Davis; delegate from the Framused Division. Mr. Davis' address was very touching and inspiring. An anthem by the choir was followed by a short and very warm address by Mr. Lloyd, representative of Central Manitoba; by sky sisters; solo by Mrs. G. Brown; address by Mrs. J. A. Titus, ex-operative president of the division; solo by Mr. A. G. Hunter; address by Mr. S. N. Knight. The chairman delivered the closing address and thanked the various speakers from distant divisions who assisted us and 'the community for helping the meeting to be a success. The meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem. DORA H. STENNETT, Reporter. SANTIAGO, CUBA Sunday, April 5, was a red letter day for Santiago Division, when "Harvey Day" was celebrated with much relevance. The meeting was called to order by the Lady President with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's fey Mountains." "The ex-chaplaim, Mr. Grant, read the lesson and prayer appointed for the occasion. The Lady President addressed the audience, outlining the occasion and implored every member to be loyal to the Honorable Marcus Gervay. The next speaker was the Lady President of the Culita Chapter, Miss C. Walters, who gave a very eloquent address in English and Spanish. A solo by Mr. Albert Jameson, address by Mrs. Ruby Grant, solo by Miss Vida Scott, Lady President, Mr. George Rawlins spoke and was followed by a hymn from the ritual, Mrs. C. Walters favored with an address and a solo. The ex-chaplaim also gave a short address. The lady president thanked those present in a few well chosen words. The benediction was pronounced and the singing of the anthem brought the meeting to a close. On Good Friday morning we assembled, in Liberty Hall at 9 a.m., where we hold divine service. Our ex-chapain again officiated. He read for the lesson Luke, 323rd chapter, and delivered a very appropriate address. The most impressive feature of this service was the singing-of "What a Friend We Have in Jesus" on our knees, after which the president led us in prayer, imploring our Divine Master to strengthen our Honorable Leader, Marcus Garvey, in Atlanta, and to guide the destiny of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. "A similar prayer was given by the Lady, President." The ex-chapain pronounced the benediction and the meeting was brought to a close, by the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. NUEVA GERONA, ISLE OF PINES, CUBA The Isle of Pines Division held a beautiful Easter service at Liberty Hall, Nueva Gorona. The meeting was opened by the President, Honorable Robert E. Smith, at 4 p.m. Song and prayer service, was conducted by the Chaplain, Mr. Nathan Stevenson, after which the following program was rendered: Selection by the chair; sermon by Mr. Halstead Dixon on the "Resurrection of Christ"; recitation, Miss Jane Bernard; selection by the chair; recitation, Master Haven, Bodden; "An Appeal to the Woman," by Mrs. Epiphonia Fredericks; solo 10.2, Miss Mirail McKenzie; recitation, Miss Emma Clarke; selection by the chair; recitation, Master Lloyd Seymour; recitation, Miss Elizabeth Smith; recitation, Miss Rosalind Smith; recitation, Miss Alice Coslyn; recitation, Miss McKenzie; solo, Miss Rosetta Samons; solo, Miss Emma Noland; recitation, Mrs. Jacob Clarke; solo, Miss McKenzie; recitation, Miss Orgreve; recitation, Mrs. Rufu Lawrence; selection by the chair. The President thanked the audience for the splendid attendance and the participants on the program for their part in making the meeting a success. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Ethiopian anthem. NEW ORLEANS, LA. The New Orleans Division held its usual Sunday mass meeting on April 26. The meeting opened promptly at 8 p.m. with the president, Honorable S. V. Robertson, presiding. After the regular opening ceremony, the Rev. G. D. McGuire presented the Honorable Mr. Robertson with a cap and gown as a reward from the division for the excellent service he has rendered during his presidency. Following the presentation ceremony, a program was rendered as follows: Address by the Rev. Dr. Mettinger, selections by the U. N. I. A. chorus, solo by Mr. Freddie Small, a blind musician; address, Lady S. V. Robertson. In a brief but eloquent and inspiring address, Mr. Robertson outlined the principles and program of the organization. Sixteen new members joined the organization as a result of Mr. Robertson's appeal. The meeting closed with a musical number and the singing of the National Ethiopian anthem. The New Orleans Division is growing by leaps and bounds and bids fair to rival some of the Northern sisters in membership. The division has organized a juvenile division under the leadership of Mrs. Anne Engleton. Thirty-five juveniles have already been enrolled and the future is very bright for this branch of the work. PHILIP CLINTON. Reporter. REMEDIOS, CUBA On Easter Sunday there was a fine celebration in our Liberty Hall, in remembrance of the One who died for the redemption of sinners. There were two services for the occasion. A pleasant afternoon starting at 2 P. M. and a Silver Tree starting at 7.50 P. M. The participants on the afternoon program were the children of the Juvenile School of this division, who entertained us with time recitations, dialogues and songs. The program of the Silver Tree was rendered by members and friends of our division. The hall was crowded to capacity, standing room only being left. Great appreciation was shown by the gathering for our little ones, by the hearty manner in which they cheered them. The Silver Tree was decorated with the Red, Black and Green which made a fine display. The Red which was represented by Miss I. Forrestythe took the first place, the Miss E. Steward the second, and the Green by Miss E. Thompson the third. We give great credit to Miss Ilyle Foster, one of the stars of our juvenile school, for the mastery manner in which she entertained us. We recommend her as one to whom we may look forward for a bright future through the support and encouragement of her parents and the division. We also recommend Miss Porline Small, an associate member of our division, who thrilled us with music during the services. We coagulate her. She exhibited exceptional talent. At the close of the Silver Tree service an election was held at which the following officers were elected: Mr. J. Mitchell, president; Mr. C. A. Robinson, vice-president; Mrs. E. Murray, lady president; Mrs. W. O. Small, executive secretary; Mrs. Geo. H. S. Reid, general secretary; Miss E. Thompson, treasurer, pro. tem. GEORGE H. 8. REID. Reporter. JABITONICO, CUBA On Good Friday, April 10, this division, held a lovely song service which was very successful. The meeting was opened in the usual way. Our vice-president, Mr. L. Broadbill, took the choir, and the president, Mr. L. I. Denton, acted as chaplain. After the Good Friday lesson from the ritual and the twenty-third psalm and been repeated, the acting chaplain read for the lesson, St. Matthew, 27th chapter, and commenced on the 22nd and 23rd verses. A lovely program was rendered, after the religious services, as follows: Hymns by the choir, recitation by Byran Dixon, recitation by Mrs. B. Lewis, hymn by the choir, note by Miss L. McDougol. Duet by the lady president and Mrs. B. Lewis, recitation by Miss B. Wright. Mr. J. A. Liverge gave an address that kept the audience spell-bound from start to finish. "Onward, Christian Soldier," was sung during the collection. MR. S. L. L. Simclair read the 33rd chapter of Isalah and commented on same. In conclusion, he said to be of good courage, for a time, is coming when Negroes will have a square degi. The congregation arose and sang "Christ the Lord is Risen." A very languishing address was given by Mr. J. A. Descargue, who called our attention to the story of the blind man whom Christ, restored to sight, and referred to the Negroes who were blind but now can see. In conclusion, he begged the members to put their trust in God. Mr. W. Hamilton gave an address which was really encouragling. He told why he joined the U. N. L. A. All who took part in the concert did well. The chairman thanked the visitors who made the concert such a success. The concert closed with prayer and the National Autumn. T. I SHMAEL DENTON, Reporter. LOS ANGELES, CAL. The Los Angeles Division held its regular Sunday Mass Meeting April 19. The Chaplain, Mr. W. N. Morgan, opened the meeting in the usual manner. After a few brief remarks the president, Mr. W. Posey, introduced Mr. Akridge, the first speaker on the program, and one of the staunch and faithful members of the local here. Mr. Akridge gave a short address. A piano solo by Professor Douglas Greer followed. The front page of the Negro World, which is giving inspiration to the Divisions all over the world, was read by Mr. Tom Hall. Mr. K. E. Fowles, third vice-president, gave a 15 minute address, followed by Rev. R. A. Garrison. Mr. Percey Buck, a visitor in the division, was asked to speak. Mr. Buck, who is a strong supporter of the U. N. I. A. in and around Los Angeles, gave us a stirring address. Mr. J. C. Coleman was then introduced. He spoke on the political uni- of the U. N. L. A. and the part it will play in our present city election for Mayor. After a well-rendered program, the meeting closed with "God Be With You 'Tell We Meet Again." On Sunday afternoon May 10, this division is to be presented with a lecture by Mr. Leo Michelchamp of the black man's rights. The subject of this lecture will be "The Resh birth of the Future Ethiopian." We will get a glimpse into the post, present and future. Other prominent speakers will be expected to take a part on the program. Mr. Michel is well known among us as an orator and we are expecting a large audience to hear him. TOM HALL, Reporter. UNDERGROUND TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM We will send you FREE information that may mean your for- ture. The secret of locating under- ground or buried treasures. If you want this secret write us today. Address: MAGNETIC CO. Dept. 8, St. Louis, Mo. OPPORTUNITY SECURE THIS BOOK BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE You can learn the truth about Marcus Garvey's Views by reading THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY EDITED BY AMY JACQUES GARVEY Only 500 copies of first edition left BUY NOW Send Order to AMY JACQUES GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City Price: Paper cover, $1.25 Cloth cover, $1.75 The mass meeting on Sunday, April 19, opened in the usual form with prayer by the Chaplain, Reserend Clark. The aims and objects of the organization were outlined by the president, Warren L. Kee. There were many good speakers, but above all we enjoyed the address made by the juvenile boys from the New York Dylvision. The first juvenile to speak was Mr. Frank Butcher, commanding officer of the Patrol Department Juvenile Cadet Corps. His words were very encouraging. He urged the members to press forward and stick to the aims and objects of Universal Negro Improvement Association. The next speaker, also a juvenile was Mr. D. K. James, artist of the Universal Cadet and Juvenile Corps He said that Mr. Garvey is the best friend the black man has ever had and that we should stick to him at all times. The next speaker was Mr. Alfonso McCaskie, private of the Universal Cadet Corps. He said that Negroes have been asleep long enough and it is time we should wake up to the sense of our predicament as a people, and stand as one. These juveniles were not expecting to speak but at all times we welcome off sisters and brothers to the Newark, Division. We enjoyed their remarks because we see they are the coming Garveyites. They are the cities who will take our works when we are beneath the sod. We were favored with a solo from Miss Ruth Finch, a juvenile. Our new Captain James stated that he wanted the Red, Black and Green to float in Newark on Decoration Day. He gave us some very important information. We hope to have the whole division in the parade on Decoration Day. We want to turn out 100 per cent-strong and show the enemies of the work that Garvey may be in fall but his spirit is Newark. The president, W. L. Kee, presided at this meeting. PARALEE R. NESBITT. Reporter. PITTSBURGH, PA. Col. Robert Chattman, commissioned lieutenant-colonel of Pittsburgh Division and inspector-general for Western Pennsylvania and eastern p. Ohio, after long illness at $1.5 p. m. April 17. His funeral was held at Liberty Hall, and he was buried with due military honor. Colonel Chattman's funeral sermon was preached by our chaplain, Rev. Z. D. Green. The funeral procession marched away from Liberty Hall at 2:30 p. m. sharp on Sunday. April 26 Many loyal members attended the funeral. Several divisions in the district took part in the funeral ceremonies and paid high tribute to the deceased. Just as taps was sounded a picture of the auxiliaries in formation was taken. Though one in the rank of the U. A. L. has passed on, we as men and as women will fight on until the victory is won, and the sacred colors of the red, black and green ultimately find an acceptable position among the nations. Sugar Coated Cod Liver Oil Tablets For Thin Kids Forget the horrible tasting Col Liver oil and give the thin, piny, un-developed children McCoy's Col Liver oil Compound Tablets if you want to them a good dose of iron and pounds of good healthy flesh on their bones. Doctors know all about them and so do all good pharmacists, for they are the best demand, because they are not lagging but show results in a few days. One, skinnny woman gained 9 pounds in 24 days. Get McCoy's, the original and genuine Liver Oil Compound Tablets. Adv. Our Easter service was a great success. There was a large gathering at our Liberty hall. The hall was decorated with palms. Mr. C. Ireland chaplain, presided for the evening. Appropriate hymns and Easter-passions were sung. The next number was a review of Biblical characters and a comparison with the Hon. Marcus Garvey, by Mr. M. Turner. Address, by Mrs. G. Darvey, "The Man of Sorrow"; address by Mr. J. Blaides, "My Father's Business"; address by Mrs. Mary James, lady president. The Thought of Easter"; recitation, Miss U. James, "Easter Time"; recitation, Miss Ethel James; recitation, Master E. Roper, "Easter Days"; recitation, Master N. Taite and Miss Carmel Jams. The musical program was as follows: Lady M. Burrowes presided at the organ, while an anthem was rendered by the choir; soprano solo, Mrs. L. Gugar; selection by the choir; teqor solo, Mr. S. K. McDonald; bass solo, Dr. G. Redwood; anthem, "King of Kings"; choir; soprano solo, Mrs. Adina Fraser; soprano solo, Mrs. Gulgar; anthem, "Arise from the Dead," choir. The closing remarks were given by the president. A vote of thanks was given to Mr. G. Redwood, Mr. Redwood, although not a member, has from time to time given us his help in our functions. Mr. Redwood's voice is a great gift it is not made—it is really one of music. Mr. Redwood leaves to join his family in Havana. This division extends its sympathy to our dear and beloved Leader. May he live long and see the fruits of his labors. JOSEPH SCARLETT. The Woodbine Division held a very encouraging mass meeting on Sunday, April 5, with the president in the chair. An interesting program was rendered. The president and chaplain spoke at length on the work of the organization and all felt encouraged and inspired. Our division is small because our city is small but the spirit of the organization is strong here and we are undivided in our determination to support our leader and the work of the organization. We will continue to follow the Honorable Marcus Garvey and no enemies of the organization can do anything to stop the progress of the work here. JULIA HORN. Reporter Entertain Your Friends By Telling Their Fortune with the Professional Crystal Fortune Telling Hall The crystals are the same that professional clayworkers multiply use in fortune telling to season in certain and induce bury and other combination out- fit. 25 inch crystal hard special stand. 11; cone coat large book of the instructions. 56; begins how converse with spirit friends. 45c. Treasury count. $30. Special Offer. $5.00 ASTRO-THRENOLOGICAL STUDIO 210 West 63d N. N. Y. C. IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opponta Harlem Hospital K BEFORE IT IS LATE but Marcus Garvey's Views ding ‘The NEGRO: WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 9 1889. Tomando. ¢n .consideracién: los. centensres: de miles de pesos; a ‘la disposicién de aquellos que Juchan: en’ nuestra contra, intentando “destruir fiuestra~propaganda,’:to. ‘poco que hemos invertido en propagar nuestro ideal, probard en’ el futuro el ser ‘una de las invetsionés’ mas:.sélidas realizada-por pueblo algupd. Aquellos que siguen paso @ paso el curso de los acontecimiento’ no pueden’ pasar por desaperoibido y-oonvencerse de qué puestra organiza- cid Heva_a la réalizactég ‘tina grande y. gloriésa- obra, cuys.influencia seré sinceramente revelada.por el histoga- dor_en_un_porvenir_colmado de _lisonjas.......__.-__» ... _.*-- ——— 7 = — a —— = panisn: = ss et — - — 2 — = z me ga pact ——— Tomando. ¢n .consideracifn: los. “lis: SECCLON EN ESPAROL ~~ = |] pesos, a la dlponicion de aquelio a, ge eaageiemventewtnmnten tS rx = || contra, intentando “destruir” fiues "por La Asociecién Universit para el Adelante dé la“! Gile henioe invertido en, propage ges Gare Negre 135: . ‘en’ el-futaro’el ser ‘ane de ing ae 54-56: Oeste, Calle “ee realizada-por pueblo algupo. A a > 1 .Giudad de Nueva York, N.Y. @ paso el curso de los acontecin PROF. M.A FIGUEROA. Ss -5| por desaperoibido zrcomvenceine ‘ Ab de ‘a lib d ead ricanos| (1° Neva_a la réalizactég tina w neairod samsslan toa Mpretractin de on cuya.infliencia serd sinceramente = com selara “Alvica pary Tee Alricanoe”-La| dor_en-un_pprvenir_colmado.de-} labor de'Ia“organizacién en -sus-seis--primeres aiios|:. isi Ped produce.au ‘fruto'en Aftica—Nuestro elemento’ en ell De:nusstras divisiones | Ped hemisferio occidental debe cooperar ~ - _ | LEAS MINAS, CftbaEn la ma-| De-nuestras-divisiones | LAS MINAS, C®ba.—En la ma- fiana del 10 de Abril, viernes sanio esta division demostr-una-ver- mis 1a popularidad de ‘que es objeto, co- mo: recon de sus grandes es. fuerzos.’ “No solamente’ entre to: miembros de esta, sirfo que tambier en casi toda la comunidad reinabs la espectacion del programa del dia Lag vias hiacia-él Liberty. JTall- yetan concurridas con el gran-niiine- ro-de personas, catisando ello uns grata impresion que ha de perma: nécer grabada’ por largo’ tiémpoer Ja mente de todos y cada-ung de lo: miembros de esta divisi’n, : Se Hevaba a cabo en dicho sia Ia inauguracion del Capitulo'791.. ‘To: do estaba ya convenientemente pre- ‘parado, y ‘un gran’ ntimero de dele- ‘Rados de las-divisiones-de Nuevitas, Elia y Florida. vinieron a dar mayor “realee a la celebracion del acto, l cual s¢ vid colmado con el mas alto ‘grado: dé ‘cordura, ¥ alegria. A las doce y media en, punto el presideme de la divisidn, . $r. S. C. Alexander, ascendid a'la plataforma y ‘con tres ‘alpes del niaflete indice 14 apertura del acto, En breves palabras did la bienvenida y lus gracias por la axis- ‘tencia a aquella celebtaciim, intro- duciendo’ coma presidente de_ Ia mesa en aquella ocasidn al Sr. S. Stephenson, presidente de la -divi- sin de Nucvitas, Despues de,tomar posesisn de st cargo, el Sr., Steplienson’ ci ‘breve discurso hizo elogios de la vida, labor y sacriticios de nuestro leader, cl honorable Marcus Garvey. ‘Ter- minado este, los: miembros de la Legion y de la Black Cross Nurses tnarcharon hacia el-frente v luego de saludar la. bandera ‘quedaron, en ‘léticién. * Bos nifasya una senal'de Ia presidencia, corrieron el velo que cubria la Carta Constitucional, y. la audierttia puesta de pie entoni el himno “Eniopia, tierra de nuestros padres.” EI secretario did lectura a dicha carta y termitiada esta se oy de nuevo el golpe del mallete sobre la mesa. .Tocaba’ al ministro. su bendicién, En él curso de st peroracion dijo! La Garta Consti- tucional y lavhandera sori reliquias sagradas, A nosotros corresponde protejerlas y defenderlas si necesa- rio fuera con nucstras vidas. Ellas son los emblemas de nuestro anhe- Iatlo nacionalismo,y como tales de- ben ser estimadas en lo mis intimo de nuestro ser. Eran ya las tres de la tarde’y el nyinistro. auuncid un intermediv, despues del cual se consumiariacam programa especial, incluyendo men- sajes de las divisiones por los dele- xados alli presentes.« Entre los nii- meros de nidsica figurarom un solo por la presidenta de fa division Sta. .:. Banner, la preciosa oda “EI fué ‘lavado en la cruz” cantada por la Sia. Baxter y el Sr. Stephenson y jos himnos cantados por el coro, bajo-la-direccion del ee Huni- phrey. Merece ademas "especial mencidn el poema escrito y recitado por la Sta. Ey Forrester. LP. RATTRAY. . ae ay. Seamated “* | Nuestro honorable, presidente. general se halld eit su retifo. altamente. satisfecho con las demostraciones’ dé entusiasmo. y espléndida Tealtad que .por la causa’ de su emancipacién nuestra. raza desplega universaimente. -E! ‘quiere hacer saber a sus-hermanos de raza, que ‘el mejor lenitivo: .para: sus sufrimigntos” es ‘la “unién sélida y ¢! : patrocinio del programa de tin Africa: redimida, con la = Constitucién dé su gobierno ‘como gran objetivo. * "Desde susencarcelamiento, nada que, haya ‘ocurride en el fragor.de nuestras luchas por ‘nifestro ideal, ha impresionado ‘al gran leader tan satisfactoriamente, hacien- dole sentir qite-sus esfuerzos no han sido vanos,’como la Actitud ~manifestada recientemente ; por los ..nativos de Africa, en su determinacién de soportar los principfos de __la Asociacién Universal para el Adelanto de la’Raza Negra, . .¥ la reconquista de sus derechos para vivir como’ seres chumanos, en un. Africa’ propia ditijida y gobernada por africanos nativos.’ ... |: ees, -En cl Africa del sur’sus habitantes se han revelado'en contra def mal tratamiento de que -han sido victinias, de parte‘de Tos intrusos. Veintidos mil nativos se han declarado en Huelga como resentimiento en contra. de la intencién del gobierno britanico en.paralizar la fabricacién . de Ja cerveza en el pais, En Marruecos; como-todos sabe- mos, una y otra vez las huestes invasoras han sido-humil- ladas por el-valor’y la determinacién’de las tribus guerre: ras, "mientras en fa parte mas septentrional del pais. los espartands del presente se han levantado en armas, en contra de la dictadura detestable de otras naciones. + Y ultimamente llega la noticia cablegrafica al “Tiempo” de-esta cuidad, de que el Principe-de-Gates,quien-en-no lejano dia ha de verse colocado a la cabeza del imperio brigénico, ha sido boycotizado por los nativos:como protesta cn’ contra -de los: heclros ‘perpetrados por el pueblo de quien el es el simbolo'viviente; y que el encarcelamiento de Marcus Garvey ha:afadido calor al sentimiento’ de emancipacién, que se~haya actualmente esparcido- por la superficie’ de todo el continente africano. El cable en cuestién aparecié en dicha publicacién del siguiente modo: Natives de ‘Durban cancelan toda demostracién de _. bienvenida ‘ Johannesburg, Africa del sur, abril 21.— Grandes) manifestaciones de protesta en refencia'a la matanza en Blocmfontein fucron hechas efi un -congreso de nativos hoy. Undnimemente sc adopté una resolucién para ordenar a todos los pueblos africanos, el que se cximan.de hacer demostraciéii alguna de bienvenida al Principe inglés, como protesta en contra de Ia villana matanza de inocentes ¢ indefensos por los europeos. El congreso adopté ademas una mocidn para~pedir al gobierno de los Estados Unidos *de America clemencia para Marcus Garvey. Durante la discusj6n de la mocién, el presidente’ del congreso dijo: “EL momento ha de llegar cuando nosotros adoptemos en cqusBiiciones resoluciones de esta naturaleza, gustele 6 no al hombre blanco. No hay gue dejarse guiar por las habladurias de que este sera otro pais para los blancos. Ello scrd’ imposible. ‘Este es un pais para negros y asf ha de permanecer.” 5 0 _ .Niguna persona,con algun sentido comin ha de creer por.un momento. que el cable transcrito, es. un reporte-fiel de lo*acontecido en Johannesburg el 21 de abril ultimo; sin embargo, esa misma noticia debe convencer. a Jos que aun dudan, que la emancipacién del Africa ts un proyecto ‘practicable y que la idea de Marcus Garvey de un “Africa para los africanos. dentro -y .fuera del continente,” es -el toque. de llamada de un patriote, dé un estadista y de un| gran-pensador. EI Africa sera‘redimida; el Affica. tiene qite séi" redimida;-y su’ redencién seré éncarriada por. la ayuda que sus descendientes en el nuevo mundo dene sus hermanos en asquella patria. El espiritu. destruetér en -contra. de los: grandes: ideales;-graciag s la. Providencia, no} :prevalece generalmente.en la masa’de nuestro pueblo en ae pat RURRCL ee ty ea 2% : —-, St los nativos‘de Africa han-de laborar por Ia salva- cién de su patria, yest haya ‘de reslizarse: antes de 1a, feaparicion de Cristo, uns ayuda exterior. tendrf que ser basta ellos ‘tnviads, Ha sido le syoda éxteriosen: forma ‘de financia.con Ia“ propeganda teal: dél- smiérico-triandés, | bre de que fleptec on‘el asta de.un consulsdo pias teense anes) dea de rte ealome -d-parte. de] punstro clesstito on eet lado del atitation, ba, reappnesbie| , cathe reapers qun-cume bashes be a0 tii. >| Progreso femenino La copferencia americana de mu- jéres, que-acaba de reunirse aqui fué atendida por delegadas oficiales de la Argentina,’ Brasil, Canada, Chite, Costa Rice, Colombia, Cuba, Méjico, Puerto Rico. y Uruguay, y ademas delegadas extmaoficiales del Pert y el Ecuador. Preside 'dicha conferencia Ms. Carrie, Chapman Catt. “La bienyenida les fué dada por Miss Belle Sherwin, presidente de'la liga de'nmujeres votantes. Res- did en nombre de las delegades EGet Brasil, madame Bertha Luts. EI programs de Ja conferencia polio a i ues cick feos smujer-éa-tos' Emerlcanos. £1 doctor 1-'S. Rove, de Weshingion, en hacer crite F ‘disearys éirigtéo a las dolegadas, Gijo.lo siguiente: Bs So ees oprniit cas pera considerat loe wxichos pro- blames an 08 ton vitales a] bienes- tar de woe a begs continents. to panemericano pwd ee griegtres ty mujer de bes Ani so Racing gpl one. ae ad desorvelio dal cspicitsy de coophra- car 2 en leo mapl- nari sialon | det: omni _ pedis: ator or-| bh bes als pupresates él desee.dic snayet enmlencs. pratt Desde su_arribo.a estas pllyas;el Presidente electo-de la republica de Cuba, general Machado, ha sido ob- jeto de grandes aggsajos oficiales. Con mas-de ciento cincuenta gomen- sales, se Ilevé a cabo el hanquete que en gu honor diera li Sociedad de Arbitrajé de este pais. En la‘mesa presidencial, corr el ge- neral Machado, senfétonse ¢] secré- tario Redfield, el magistrado Gross- man, el doctor sCarlos Manuel de Céapedes, el seo Martinez Abiath, nuevo embajador cubano én Wash: ington, el doctor Martine, Ortiz, el doctor’ Leach, le seftor de Quiessda, el dector. Néstor G. de Mendoza, ei general Brown, el general Herrera, el senador Barreras. el-seficr Wil- COX-y-otras-personag.-———— A\la hora de-los postres se levan- 16 el gx-secfétario Redfield: quien recardé que los Estados Unidos 1:- cieron en la probreza y del sufri- miento; como nacid Cubs. _ Dijo que levendo dycumentos histérices se ve que Washington earecia de 7t- PAtos, ropa; pélvora y otros efectos para stt ejército, y que penso refu- giarse del otrgpiado del Mississippi para* fundar alli una nacjom inde pendiente caso de que fracasari la revplucion, . Hablé de la prosperi- dad ‘actual de Cuba_y- det paratelo quie hitbfa entre Coolidge » Machado por la enorine mayoria de votos que ECIN ee Tacs of turno’al presidente de Ia Sociedad de Arbitestje, quien infor- md-de su’visita a Cuba y del mo- mento emocionante que experiment’ al hablar ante Ia camara de camer- cio americana de Cuba y la Saciee dad Econdmica cubana reunitla, de cuya reunion results unit resolucien que hace, sin duda realizables y wats comin Ta solucién de lax disputas comerciales por el arhitraje, abe Franco asi enornn cautidad de tient po y dinero y evitando rencores. Mencfondé. a los gonerales Machado vy Herrera como. priceres cubinos que arriesparon sit vida en el vampo de“lucha por In libertad de str patrize w hoy. Ia dedican a contribuir a su prosperidad- E ~Ei-secretarin—present—ai- presi- dente electo de Cuba quien se le- vaiitéya hablar ciitre grandes gplaut-| cos. Dijo que, aunque habia eserite in diseurso que estitha ttaducide y eeria el Dr. Carlos Manuel de Cé= neiles, no podia“por menos de dir sir ‘la palabra direciamente @ los mresentes antes de que se Jeyera | fiscurso impreso. Empezé diciendo' yue habia venido a este pais para rtalecer as relaciones ‘le amistad ite existen entre Cuba y los Esta- ios Unidos, agregando que con: jidera que ambas naciones deben suardar el nvis alto-respeto por las, elaciones del mundo, pero muy es- yecialmente entre los los paises, de as que dependen prineipalinente su rosperidad. Dijo que no hablaba solamente el residente electo dé Cua. sino el wrbano qise habia Iuchado por Ia li- ertad de su patria al Indo.de los mericanos. Dijos que Cuba ha re- uelto sus problemas politicos con ito respetoral sufragio y que alors esolver’ también sus_ problemas conéniicas. Manifest’ que espera tie cuando s¢ retina cl Congreso de Cuba pueda enviarle un’ mensaje re- omendando apruche tina resolucidi emejant¢ a !2 aprabada por el céri- reso de aqui 2 recomendacidn de ‘oolidge, en_relacién con’ el ‘arbi- raje comercial cintre las dos naeio~ es. -Declars que desea’ conto eu- ano que ahora’ que Cuba he demos- rado ser -una..naciin estable, de lena responsabilidad. que legue a. etlo de acuerdo con las. doctrinas roclamadas por los Estidos Uni- ds, que se: han preocupade ‘por la, ertad de las naciones pequelias; pe_Cubs llegye a:ser-la Cubs que ubiera deseado ver Washington, la ue habria_deseado ver’Lincoln, la vehabria deceado ver Roosevelt, la acién libre de todas trabas. | ssdmisirocicn, volver afr Ee 2 jstracion. volveté a sdos Unidos a pedir al pueblo ame- | cano que considere la oportunidad tos medios de ‘anular Ia enmiends | Matt, libeando a Cube de las diti-| es aparentes preheat pene, eae al | qoenpleta libertad: de una nackin |; rpamsable, - Aqui Seal oes ' ranges nt mcarse Ga genta Machado, =| gclendo enseguids ef Dr. Céapedes, | ge te tig tS a iE ered P cag er on the eee ; : M poly Mee ‘Ss My ee WEST. ETS. RAST ___—_|Soose craves ps oe rhe wis fc NORTE ARRAS a) Oe Aiake Faocineted by ‘whe| Remsmnacay oat tow, wnt ON MOLE : os | Rut. jmder, theobouges. abqut ‘che size e . Aowobile end Daluht| ip ccge air e| ame ‘ravel, Drasler. on which be byolle. tay bite of]* seangger Waik iMiller-bas Women: “Must © Walk— | 5? suck on swooden skewer cated) octer: george (BRED = - e al m = “Travel@Safe ‘in Alf’Parts| mierenicn be salt up nilnhis hance] 4nd. 8. Parabworti om ‘of the Country and when one. rope’ on tke pnclent| mervicen: of hie. sensational: ‘gpitecnetyay ap slater sntaghee- veg itapuanensaertairatiee [expected te arine wih abe Ara ren Algeria te tranquil sil.so-t- inodtern Morocts, “the portion of that couniry under French protection. Field Sarshiil Lynutes, the Pench Resident’ General. whose ‘headquarters fa at Tabat, claims that Morocco Ix as snto today to, travel in ux any country im Europe, and Ovcar Cauchois of New York. who hax Just returned froin his Annual two month’ trip into the Sa: hara Dexert, told me that he felt, far snfer i the. Tonely roads,throusi At- igen at midunght, dui he did tn thé atreetn of the Empire City of tiie West fr: Hemtephers ‘ For x hundred years conditions fin Morocco, hid: heen ehantie and life and property’ were never safe. I wus a case of one maurreetion after unother, and the aultany were elthier depnred vr polworied, WU, £2000 French soltern Marahal Lywutey hax vestored order out of chaos, bullt_reus..and_Iusuess ts being carried op In all parts of tite country withuut intercuption, ‘The Nghtinieehe stl going off tn the mountaligtis Ife canutey between 1x people ant the Sienalarde, bist that’ fe a hinidred nallos away from the automa- fle rontex whief have been extabllxled throughaue-Algerti'and Mof@eew by the Compagite Geiterain. ‘Trantattantiue, Known genevally tn the’ Unite Staten tm the Vreweh Line. M1, Morin de Line Jays, the director ener of. the corn any in North Aftien, told me twas thot §.000 tourists hive taken the xuti- mobile trina thix season. houkime dle ‘rectly through the company and an- other 6.000 iinoked by ‘Thenas Conk, & Son. the Ameren Exnrers and other enclon. ‘The majority of them were Americans, he auld, who made thelr Feservation: In New York, Parts aiid tho Rivlerat Me de Linolaya aald hit the inajority of the tourists went through Algerit and Tuntala and Into the Hahora Desert fa, the brent six- wheeled autoninbiies, Which wore very comntortable traveltog, co ‘Tha ave in Murnces has eon tess for (wo reawone, he diel, frat, hhe- causo of the senxational retwrts atwie the fighting in the TURE country, sal? sccondly,, heextine the enuntry har nat heen advertinnd for yer an all qurt of Huroqw and Ameren ste Abzerin atl Tatitelas have enn, “Thies ate ples Iiressine avid well worth Misting, the vector yenesit sithh, Init are tnt Half so fiterrating asthe etd towne tn Maracw, « Fez, tne! camtot af that cmumtey rchteh wae Corimetis minnet junewantble to farelgners unless thes were serene | Maid ye an exert sf AY Moorthy sui, enn tow Ie sractind tm a a by autamohite trom enast parts like! Caamblanes nel Halt witht fVUIE | When the beat i ten keeat Wy say the Saya vont in Northern Atta ‘The French administeation will Bot | hermit a since Kuripean hue tbe erected in Fes, 1m ater tit the obt. ct mo." eimain ys anerat | Orlentinb state, with erontied. navron sircetx In which the hain averty nd the sunlight -harely penetrates, The fatives have come ta iegurd the tourists as a sourre of sneeie, ait find ft mace profitable tp take thelr (canes than thraw stones at the vist~ farm, althiagh there tn,tece sport tn Ht. Thig aitomanile ba comauered the that Ht is better th send their Rood in two, days by motor trucks than tn the, uncertain’ ekshe or ten dasa. with he obil-fustuinned camel varavan, whch was Uinbie to he captiifed by robbora on tho road. Big moter conchen have inken the live of the Ancient. four- porae diligencea-which used to connect he out-of-the-way towna and villages in Alxeria with the central railroad paints. ‘Some of them ave divided into thres slasuea—tient and second in the holy nf the conch which are: ured by Europeans, and third clans on the root. ined by Atathe. Qthern ‘are devoted to he yee of Arubs only. dnd are nacked alde und Out-alt the ume. Wt fa attaniea alaht to eee the sone of tho dexert In thelr white bernous snd tUrhans ruaning toceet In at the market place where the motor coaches top Jugt-as New Yorkers fight to. set nto the subway traiw at Times Square in the rush hours. ‘The Arad eday would eall his horse or ateat his yeighibor’s in order to get a ride in the meter coach, It. fescinetee’ him te. mhjs along the herd white reads at wenty-Ave' or thirty milas-ew hour. Only the men travel. It 48 not wood or women, thelr” husbands eey. Woon he softer oex go out with thelr: yaan- poke on’ they wath. Thiogpeuaity oc- urs, on a Friday when the Moslem youen, go to the cémelery.and alt m the tombs to dlecuep.the sandals € the past woek in their et—as to ew many times Arvehe’s husband has | eaten her: how the aunt of Us metemah get'the money to buy ber new |, trides of ‘bebés, and, other geestn. of | ptarest to the Httle grewpe of ehatter- |; eae: <Mectem ‘wemen are pet al | pred te cater. the menques benyiaes | hey haus Be couls--e9 the mien day.) terseqes: Ared. quarter. of Algi¢ra, ours ‘apetinted by the Kasbah; with itp nar- row, steep. ctreete ind\ quaint odors ‘Shiny’ pooms' even older than the donse oy aston wig - Ramjanreats,are. Gilt apt in cavel ett hader. taeobounne abet ihe ste am innovatlon-trunk where the Arab ehet ita crouched up feaniog over « easier. on which be broile. tiny bite of lamb stuck:on a-wooden skewer called “nabodi” "Me also salle ifitle meat aligwhich Ke rolls up with his hande ‘and when one drope'on the ancient floor the chef picke-tt up..and. duste Ane: delienoy-of-wlth_bts_apcon_yetore DUvciMg Te onthe Drover agalts ‘Americans: come.“sahore. trom ‘the erulsing steamships and que with sn- Yoreat at the stone walle’ a The” 216 citadel made famous by: the-Dey. Ab- guNlGh"ot “Aigiera who said the utter depravity of the Christians: droxe him te tenre and. he had to hank twelve of them every morning: before kous? ous time to, keep hin heart from breuking. It was the worst nest of pirates.jn the world until Commodore Decatur with his wooden ships made them reapett’ the American flag In the early part of tke last century. ‘Algiers hax clean, wide streets and fine ntores, with office bulldings. street cars ant plenty of taxit—-until x ceulser comes In from New Yerie and lands 500, tourlatn who commanyter them all and ihe ronldeitta have to WAik until they have gone away. Oscar Chauchola In the deader of a simall group of New Yorkers who coma euch year to“Algerta. and put on Aral costumes - whet yey xa for tholr camping wr tn thes desert, where they sit vr-cushtons and lve oncdnten, aeFed We ustx,KOUR-KOUR” and’ ~other dishes peculfar to the Northern St- hart beyond Touren. ‘AC fireg. Mr. Chatichols ued to. ty and, explain that he was not x rev! Bhelk when Amerlean tourlai on a camel riding over the'sunds lifted up (he Miap of be: tent and axked wheFa tila haven war. No, he Just puts at his arehtily and Cella them to: Ko away in Arable, which ia -"Enushee,” ro- peated threp or- four mee in «stern mnumer wlth a dteep guttural avcent. ‘Smoking. the sneglAlly. be quite: as nr. ‘The Mist deen puff lihaied by the wletim filly hw lungs."eves, threat and entire xxsiem with weri@ smoke, which makex him belleve he hax auildents vecome ® humnn voleuno. The recond Inkaintion from the be brane mouthtiteea”AUwelie C3 Ty Tae of Qie huge pine rausen a degite to dle immediately. without nayins good-bye fo any one on earth. The thyrd purt from the strong Per-| rion tobacco, kent alight by a plece ot charroal and supposedly cooled by the water‘in the lower pact of the pine, arwunes a feehns a the Sterim to destroy every living.thing in sight. EMIGRANTS SHOULD BE EXAMINED ABROAD Many Spend ,the Savings of a Life Time to Buy Passage Hére and Can't-Meet the Tests: and Must Return to the Old . Death The humane arguments in favar“ot the Depmetinen of Lahore pai ti exe Ani AMIMIEFANES alee ate obwtous ‘The suffering onus hy ithe preset ashen 8 notorious and needs no ro- hewsing. Wut there t« another argu iment tn fave of the iat whieh hears Auectly on oi whole pages tomard aliens, With a diore otMerent syrtem ii wtéct ‘WHT not the immigrant ap- proach ws In a totally lfferent moet from that which governs him at pres ent? Couelder whit thixsneatine We rend much time manes, and thought ©) Whit In called Ainericantzation. We Uy to teach the alien to beconie » Rood citizen, to learn ole aprech 4nd renpret four faves. bedace atart thin work Un der a heavy hundicup. Before we reach fhim with Gur henevotener he Wee nf reany been embittered by, the atupld formalities incidental to his admission. When he made ui bie mind to come here he.wax in a friendly frame of mind.” He tad Heard of Ametica ax the land of promise ,and made hfs plans with hope running high, Te we Conid have reached him then gur work would nave bepn effective. But for a folld) month he haa been having harrassing dxperiences. Medical ex aminailonn, question sviaan a 100K trip on the snag when he was worried bythe tact that dn arrival he might find nll, hla effort expended in -vain. ‘When he fnaliy steps orth among us he it Ina hoatile fearse of mind, eve- Diclous of what his new hosta may have tn ntore for him. J But with examinations ended on the other side, with all uncertainty. behind him, Hu-would.be a very different par- von’ ‘The tclp acrosn the-ocean, In- tend of belng an agony of waiting, woula' be a memorable experience: the tatue of ILberty. Instead of being & mockery; would syrabolise what it..9 supposed.to symbolize. We would sit Fim at what ta called the poychological moment len't it worth while to get] him under thebe cireumetanaes? Such considerations apply net” only. to” ingle migrant bere and therk bt. aver} tammigvant we rereive. Whether Ihey seme cobia oF eeeTEgD, oURrT CO of (bem, a0 things otead pew, bes va- certainty hanging eves ie bead, and! jevitedly Chteka our theushin; abdut ine. RewpieaMty.of tbe ined tet te to] reetry tn. We’ etait beet. 25300 aims. 6: mopich, co chat wig, we Oe bo a-muntiqn of one importants °° * ‘There ave 31 cetseré; mle sed five female tebe: 608 eWRien agente ter ‘steeen cebeen qamaanite. oe * (Manager Waik Minertgs written (6 Promster” George Le ("Egx)’ Richard and .W. 8. Farnaworth,-‘effertng the services: of his. sensational. ghter, “Tiger” Flowersr'free of all charges, ai the opponent of McTigue’of Ureb In a ‘Atteen-rount- Rene to ar tectatow oor thin yearn Milk Fund Benefit card... ‘Miler made the same offer-for iaat FAN ANOW TOF Perey Grebe “The otter aarignored, anit Ted Moore selected t6 oppose Groh. Since thie match Flow? ern Jiae faced-both Oreb and, Moore in no-decixion - contesta,, and easily) de~ feted thon both Ini the opinion of the newenuper agriben covering thite matches. Bite ito’ tht, hale af Suck Delaney (wlio in the only kmun to defeat Hiowern In the pant twa yearn), the “Tiage le the moat Jogtcal-eontender for the middle or Ught Reayywelzht tttes, London. Persistent opponents of nummer time ave never thred of ase nerting. {hat It “ilepriven people of Their naiisrat sleon.” TRI Iecalt vere well! hit nobody: yet” haw defined lien ase oUgHE taPalnen and how nus eure, Many. peéple: steap far ton mich: and 10 ie mowell known mejontife fact thist, exceasivn aleep Ale ninishies-the ‘norwaua enerks and des Renovate’ the'aniall arteries and captt> Turion of the hain, says the Cont: nonfat elltion af the Mtl, Sleepiness Is génerally) = Sign st montal lethayge: neither Sancta Pane za ner the Pat Tos Jn “Plelewiek” Qnitktnndine exnmpleg, of” Aouchts Bireners, were natieesly "brillant, Huhn Sivctaie eounully agaerts that tan tnuch sleep “hhints and Aeatross the Arsves. und’ renderse hath the bods” and mist vii for netlon2” Ble Mate tian Weber, the %uathor at “Langesity ind the Penkongstton at Tite” Names Tie Tati ar ater ine gare Than welt hours for the premature decay of mental facultton, Many men of activa heat ara-pate ane with ttle ‘sleep, John Wenles Wan up at 4 eel every” morning, Tiymanuel Kant alent Very litle, ray arkiue that mnyrh:nleen exbauate the enieray anid elwrtenn Wife, The Inte or ‘caneluaion in borne aut by the fact tut many lone ved people anent nut x shart apace-af thelr time. in bea Sir dullie Renediet slant ants fou hare a nicht, and ved to he St Sle Henry. Thomigon, wha ived te he 60 Senne wd, wate R BUAY. physician Shi maw patients all day’ and mt- londed serial gatheringn every night.: Yet he foitint the time to write anv eral lave. banks on medical puinierts sine ohefek thie IS tie Im tw study 20k ever marmtiR i Eminent barristers ike Lord Rend= ing tind ,Lovd {irhenhead were enter- taining of being entertained snctatiy every: might.” Yet they would rise a oe 8 in the morning anit ae arvernt hau werk an theik bitele Wefore:sre ir ine ort arik Commendable Housing 7 Projects. * A muimber of antorestine real ectate and housing deselogments. for estore reonle nre nus going wt In Snuthern cittes, mianaged xint Aiwnced entienty iy tinmbets of the colored grown. Anes Uuble example of much enterprives Ix Ghat lecbuchum, NA uniter the H ship. of auch misi“an Ge ©. Powahtne President nf the North Carolina. Stutual Life. fundtance Company, the Tirgest colored inniicanice vunnirany In the wort Similar prajectn are under way In At+ tant, Rirmingham ant Asmusta. ‘The putpore of the promoters in every care seems to, be primariiy to pravide good homen for colored propfe at rearnable prices and on easy terms. rather thén to make all the money possible oiut af the enterprise, Tt ig « algnificant moves ment and ong which should be encoir= aged. i Rees: SRE Ae ee conn MES ee weal SS “a eS tom — = Bee a tee eS rape ae Senin Sete we Se Na Saar a aE SS eee Twenty-one Guns Fired Eaoh Day in His Memory and No White Man Found in the Place—They Kidnapped the King in Warship About one and a half miles from Ekwigwa, forty-five miles on the Tonto River, Nigeria. West Africa, could be seen a big two-story building and hundreds of little cottages scattered here and there, and leaving this place from the distance one is at once reminded of the West Indies, since most of the houses are covered with other shingles or galvanized sheets and are of modern identical with those I have seen in places such as Grenada, Trinidad, Bahamas and Jamaica. British West Indian islands. All Federal Prisons Are Now Overcrowded HEALTH RESTORER BE ABLE TO WANT YOU YOU YOU instipation, bibulousness, indigestion, gas belching, ble, skin eruption and weak bowels, ORDER a POUND, a most wonderful spring tonic, at once and you will be pleasantly surprised to notice You are not troubled with your stomach any interesting is gone. Do not let neglect of the results are disgrace. Act at Geneva and medicine this minute. Mailed any- .000 in Foreign Countries Including Postage that return same and we guarantee the refund BE SENT WITH ALL ORDERS PIAN MEDICINE CO. NEW YORK CITY How to. Take. With Each Bottle Magic Wonder Hair Grower A HEALTH BE ABL EAT, WHAT YOU DRINK WHAT YOU SLEEP WHEN YOU If you are troubled with constipation, liver trouble, stomach trouble, or any bottle of HOLY-BARK COMPOUND, and take a dose mealtimes only and you how your food digests better. You are more. All indigestion distress after your stomach became drastic, be aware. Send for a bottle of this Gorgenglue whale. Price $1.50 in U. S. A. $2.00 in Fore If you are not satisfied with it return of your money. MONEY MUST BE SENT THE ETHIOPIAN 113. West 143d Street Full Directions How to. T Hair Seed Magic Wo A HEALTH RESTORER BE ABLE TO EAT WHAT YOU DRINK WHAT YOU SLEEP WHEN YOU WANT If you are troubled with constipation, biliousness, indigestion, gas belching, liver trouble, stomach trouble, skin eruption and weak bowels, ORDER a bedtime diet and take a dose mornings only and you will be pleasantly surprised to notice how your food digests better. You are not troubled with your stomach any more. All indigestion distress after eating is gone. Do not let neglect of your stomach become a problem, because the results are dangerous. At least send a bottle of this good medicine this minute.挂 anywhere. Price $1.50 in U. S. A. $2.00 in Foreign Countries Including Postage If you are not satisfied with it return same and we guarantee the refund of your money. Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower Nature's Way of Forcing the Hair to grow long, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed, Just clean your scalp and plant the seed often by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. Do this tonight; watch your hair grow, it's a mystery. Price 35 cents. An old-fashioned, true and honest hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, it excites the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff and tetter the very first treatment stops the itching of the scalp and at once the short sample hair begins to grow fine. This compound has the endorsement of the Medical Profession as being the best-grower ever offered to the public. IT GREW HAIR on a head that had been held ten years. We can prove it. Queens Mail Order House R. O. JAMAICA, N. Y. FOR QUICK RESULTS AND FOR Our ship was at an anchor in the port of Egwana, called "poho" by the whites. The quartermaster had struck eight beats. A few seconds later there was a terrific page, one was reminded of the days spent on the banks of the Suez canal, in Egypt; during, 1915, "Bum, bum, bum," twenty-one times I counted. "What are they telling those guns for?" I asked a native man who had just boarded the ship from his canoe. In his own way he replied, "Every day," I check, the twenty-one guns, everybody remember. Najja, "What is the name of that place?" was my next question. "Poho," he replied. "But if this is Poho, how can that be Poho also?" I insisted. "This no Poho. This Egwana." White man still Poho, no Poho. Whole Poho, got one white man; he assumed me. "Who is Jane?" I asked. "Jaja good man long time Jaja king Poho. No afraid white man Long time white man come Alef, go Logos, go Romy, go Cobar Poho no go, Jaja too much tight. White man," he declared, "no good, till Jaja no want make fight, write paper make peace, Jaja go ship, warship, same time, Ship go England, carry Jaja. Heart no good, Jaja dead, before dead make paper white man come Egwanza, but Poho no go," he stated. "I see, so you first twenty one gums every day in his memory. Suppose I want to go to Poho, will they let me go ashore there?" I required, "Yes, yes, you me," rubbing his skin with his inges, "same—you go Poho, white man go." Suppose you carry white man, what happened?" I asked, "Suppose the carry white man—too much trouble, no good," he declared, "Want go Poho!" he required, "Why, yes. As soon as I am ready I will let you know," "All right, me wait." he admitted me. Having served dearest, I left my assistant, a native of Minneapolis, Liberia, to eight things one and in a few minutes I found myself in a small piece of woodskin, large enough for two, but as I thought, comfortable enough for one, on our way to the home town of our great, and never to be forgotten Jamaica King of Jamaica, Nigeria, West Africa. The skipper of this one man vessel rowed straight across the wide and navigable Jamaica river, then covered the mile and a half distance to Juba just a few yards from the land, which made me feel a great deal easier. AT YOUR BRUGGEST OR INJECT FROM P. O. J. than I felt at first, as I felt sure I would have been able to swim the distance, had things turned out as I expected. The skiff, the skipper and myself, however, eventually reached Pobo, dry and safe. "So this is the home of Taja, King of Pobo," I said, as I jumped out of the canoe. "Yes, sir," replied my native brother and guide. "Come, go see, and away we went from one house to another, introducing me to everybody and telling them in his own tongue what he thought of me. The pleasantness and enthusiasm of the people convinced me that my friend had told them good things about me and that I was not looked upon as an undesirable, as though I was a white man. Pobo has no streets or roads; the land is simply cleared of trees and brushes and houses built here and there for some distance. The people are very cheerful and friendly, but lament very deeply the ultimately end of their here—Jaja, King of Pobo. In view of the sentiment of the people of Poho, as was expressed to me, the absence of white men did not surpass me. Poho does not fly the Union air, but its own flag of independence, the flag of King Jama, on the most head of the big two-every building which is its "black house." Its highness, the Prince of Wales, presume, will not visit Poho, Nigeria. There are no plagues in Poho, there however, a good deal of gun powder and a good many guns in Poho, and unlike other points on the Gold Coast, Nigeria and on the Cameroon, there are no white men in Poho. And it is the proclaiming of Lord King of Poho, who takes care of these guns and threaten oft twenty-one times daily at 12 o'clock in his memory—the Prince will hardly ever visit Poho, Nigeria. WASHINGTON, April 29. Serious overcrowding of the Federal penitentiaries at Atlanta and Leavenworth due solely to increased numbers of viciousness of the predation and antimarcate laws, will be the subject of conferences between wardens of these prisons and L.C. White, superintendent of the Divisions of Prisons and Paroles of the Department of Justice, beginning this week. Mr. White expects to leave Atlanta to see Warden Smook on Friday. Leavenworth and Atlanta prisons are each caring for several hundred more prisoners than they have collected. At Leavenworth there are now about 3,200 prisoners, and at Atlanta there are about 3,200. Temperary dormitories may be provided. Mr. White will attend meetings of the parole baggage while he is away from Washington, and also will inspect both prisoners. The seriousity of the problem results from the fact that there are at this time no appropriations available; structural additions. Nor is there any prospect of thinning the ranks of the convicts. The Supreme Court recently refused to review the cases of more than forty persons at Glory, Ind, the last including a former mayor and several lawyers, all of whom must serve time. About fifty Chicago policemen were ordered to Atlanta for violating the Volunteer law. The prison staff find their resources entirely inadequate. The immediate solution probably will be tedious quarters. Such accommodations doubtless would be regarded as undisable for prisoners of the daring of Gerald Chapman, but officials believe they are many convicts who can be quartered thus with safety. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 9, 1925 THE PEOPLE'S FORUM To the Editor of The Negro World. Why am I here? Why should I or any man live on? Am I playing any worthy part in life about me? Am I contributing anything worth while to my family, my friends, my trade, profession or community? Surely these are days that afford us a chance to truly be and to do things. What worth while task awaits us? How varied the wrongs which need to be righted? Perhaps our homes are now waiting for a touch of cleansing. Perhaps the sanctuary needs our prayers and energies. The community may be calling for our services. Services and now waiting for our wi-fi, on and our hands for their solution. Why am I or any man here? Surely to live for leness, selfish luxury, or ease. I am here to receive an allowance from all that is purest and noblest round about me and from the limitless realm of the Unseen. And then, it and all men, are here to point that stream of life, the highest, holest, most ideal intellectual, moral and spiritual life, so the lives of others; into the life of the community, the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the world over. And, finally, I am here to live that looking back from life's close I shall have the sweet consciousness that I have fixed worthy of all the powers, with which God endowed me. The world has had hosts of men and women who have lived in harmony with such a three-fold purpose. The world has hosts of such today. And we are here to climb the mount for our pattern and to enjoy all life in accordance with the pattern which God has shown to us. E. F. EDMAN 129 Caledonia Avenue Rochester, N. Y. Wants a Government of Our Own in Africa To the Editor of The Negro World A negro government on the continent of Africa to protect every member of the race is one of the chief aims of the U.N.A.L. Although the race has been so insecure as to find itself in such an environment, the U.N.A.L. inspired and led by President General Garvey, has imbued faith that it will free itself from every obstacle that impedes its advance to nationhood, racial independence, and the possession of our mother land, Africa. HARVEY A. MYERS. Sola, Cuba. Wants More Ships and Willing to Chip In To the Editor of The Negro World: I beg to call special attention to the Committee of Management to a letter written by Mr. K. L. Island of Curaçao da Xelia, Cuba, in or about the 7th ultime, in which he suggested to the millions of members the world over to fall in with his suggestion by making a present to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company by each member giving $1. But my suggestion is to make no hunt as there are some members who can't afford more than $2, while others can give $20. Let every member give as he or she is disposed. All we want is for the Committee to forward the suggestion to our Chief for his immediate consideration and decision on the front page of The Negro World. We want our Chief to feel that we appreciate his services tendered to us for the last six years, awakening us from slumber and clearing the booms from our eyes, as now we are walking with our heads up, as other people. May God give Mr. Garvey more faith to endure, more knowledge to lead us, and more understanding to carry on the good work that has just begun. To the Editor of The Negro World: I am only thirteen years old but I am interested in the program of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. My mother is a contributor to the cause Africa, and I am now going to second the motion of Mr. R. B. G. Blackett by sending one dollar of my first after school earnings for the B. C. N. T. Co. this week. My mother sent her donation a few weeks ago, and intends to send more to help in this great cause. Someone suggested, this plan already and my mother answered the call. HYACINTH. L. BROWN. Brooklyn, N. Y. Expects the Association We do not fear the enemies of the Universal Negro improvement Association because they cannot prevail. The launching of the S. S. Booker T. Washington and the incarceration of the Hon Marcus Garvey, our Reader, will certainly enable us to aspire to the zenith of success. And at no distant date nearly all enemies will become friends. C. BLACKWOOD. Port Limon, C. R. To the Editor of The Negro World: I sympathize greatly with our noble leader, Marcus Moson, whom God has chosen to lead his people to a free and redeemed Africa and who is now be- hind the prison bars, beating punishment for his race. Let us pray for his release, for prayer is the key that unlocks the door of injustice. With all our struggles, and difficulties in God's time the prison bark will be broken when this program of the U. N. L. A. is going to be put over, when the glories of Ethiopia will be restored, when Garveyism will be scattered around the globe. L. M. CRAMSAY. Gunna Jay, Cuba. Ready With His Dollar To the Editor of The Negro World: "Please allow me a small space in the columns of 'your valuable paper' to sanction a very wise idea that would set the marine department of the Universal Negro Improvement Association on a basis of success in a very short time. No better suggestion can be put forth than that of Mr. Thomas H. Movielton, Spanish Honduras. If every division and every chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, in the United States of America, in the West Indies, in Africa, in Central and South America and else, where, will only collect from each member, $1.00, surely within a few months, some more ships can be launched by the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company without the slightest burden being felt. I am quite certain that all the members of this great organization will be willing to produce their $1.00 each at the very first "call" of the Parent Body. I can, without hesitation whatever, "pledge the members of Livingston Chapter to give their aid in this respect viewing from their loyal standpoint. I am ready with my $1.00 at the first sound of your bugle." GEO. B. MERCELLO.N Livingston, Guatemala, C. A. 'CRACKER' JUDGE MAKES BAD WORSE (Continued from Page 2) facts, expressed itself as surprised and indignant at such public pursuit of the private vendetta and condemned Judge Williams's for the judicial indecency of trying his enemy without a jury and for the "crude injustice Gallas tough stuff" of condemning an editor to jail in the United States Virgin Islands for a mild comment which no Judge or jury outside of a grazy house would ever take juristic cognizance of in the continental United States. How does Judge Williams proceed to square himself with American public opinion? First, he quotes the case of another Negro editor in the islands by the effect that in another case "his Honor Judge Williams displayed an even and fair-minded attitude toward the evidence added," and adds that "with this master stroke he has made ACTUAL SIZE BE LUCKY History says the old king, princes and wise men of Egypt, India and Africa were magicists and witte spies with the fortune. Thousands are doing on today. We will not go to heaven, happy and peaceful. Thousands money and pure-heart. Wear this beautiful Egyptian ring set with Sterling jod of fine gold. Ring retained with mystic carvings. Made of sterling silver. Suitable to any size. A ring you'll be proud of. Are You Happy and Contented? Is Your Home in Good Order? Have You Any Troubles? Are You Successful in Your Love and Business Affairs? Are You Sick? If you write me and I will send you a complete horoscope free. Will give you my professional service and will help you in the business. Will tell you what you are best suited for in life. Just mind me the correct skills and abilities. Your business acumen it costs (waste or stamps) to both pay for this notice. Write your name and address plausibly. Astrophysical Studio see your one sweet person twice there GERS, ADVERTISE YO friends of all his enemies." And Judge Williams falls to see the humor of the thing! The clear implication of the last-quoted sentence is that for Judge Williams to display fair-mindedness is so unique, so unusual a procedure, that it constitutes a "master stroke" on his part. Then there is the further implication that it was his failure to display fair-mindedness that had made him enemies among the people. These implications are clear and striking. Set the able naval Judge is just so dense that he can't see it, and even cites it as an argument in a case where, even without these implications, its evidential value would be nil. But we must remember that Judge Williams halls from the South (from Baltimore), and that the South (as H. L. Mencken, himself a Southerner, tells us), is the most backward section of the country intellectually and spiritually. The second "argument" of the unlearned Judge is even funnier; certainly it is more dishonest: he cites an article published in the Baltimore Sun by a correspondent ashamed to disclose his identity, which he hides carefully behind the jithals "H. O.," and which identity Judge Williams carefully conceals, although he professes to have met the man from his own city and talked and dined with him. Personally, I suspect that the correspondent is none other than Judge Williams himself. But that is only my suspicion. "Be that as it may, the unlearned Judge says that the nameless newspaper man says that there was no disagreement about the fairness of the conviction of Francis, the elder. Of course, there wasn't between him and the Judge, between Tweedledeen and Tweedledeen. But that is his near as Judge Williams gets in his four serves to the "facts" "Teaching on" and "appertaining to" the "case for which he was censured by the "Nation" and every other decent American periodical. When this side believe that if Judge Williams' serveed to the various periodicals could be laid before President Coolidge, without a single word being uttered in rebellion for the side of the people whom he attacks, the President would see such obvious brainlessness, such lack of legal logic, such ignorance of judicial propriety, that he would realize how great a blunder was made when Williams was made Judge; and he might even be moved, in the interest of preserving respect for white men's intellects, to remove this ignorant and incompetent naval propagandist from the bench of the island. For it is not seemly that black men should see how pitifully poor brains some white men can become. If we must have white men to rule over us, let them at least be of such caliber that even if we don't like them we can't despise them. 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EAST AFRICA'S GREAT WEALTH BARELY TAPPED Educator Says 300,000 Square Miles of Healthy Area Ready for Modern FarmingAmerican Methods of Rural Education to Be Introduced From the New York Times In East Africa, where the perils of deadly diseases and savage people are fast becoming a memory of the past, the potentialities for production of wealth "almost surpass the power of human comprehension," according to Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones, Chairman of the Phleps-Stokes Fund Educational Commission to East Africa, who arrived here yesterday on the United Linear Caramaria from Liverpool. Dr Jones recently completed in London a report of his commission's eight months' survey of conditions in East Africa. On his arrival here he predicted that before many months the American system of rural education as taught by United States farm demonstrators, and by deanes Fund teachers, would be adopters in East Africa. Representatives of the British Colonial Office already are in the United States visiting Negro schools and studying American methods of rural education which they intend to adopt in East Africa. Dr. Jones said: "East Africa's arable average, exclusive of South Africa, may in time almost equal that of the United States, being an area three and a half times the total surface of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. East Africa, north of the Tanganywal, contains 200,000 square miles of high plateaux, free of tropical diseases and capable of producing the crops of the temperate zone. Its possibilities are strikingly illustrated by the fact that two years ago in the Protectione of Uganda about 100 bales of cotton were produced, and last year probably less than 100 bales, whereby the estimate for this year approximates 200,000 bales. "The appointment of the British Colonial Office's Advisory Committee on Native Education in Tropical Africa really begins a new era in African affairs." Dr. Jones pointed out. "This committee already has given a fresh significance to educational undertakings for the African people." Other Colonial powers will undoubtedly follow Great Britain in this direction. "The commission found the belief current that education, as generally understood, is usually a decorative process unrelated to the life and needs of primitive people. A popular pastime of travelers to and from Africa is the exchange of jokes and ridicule concerning the 'mission boys' who are said to represent the futility and harm LUCKY GLASS SEND NO MONEY You need not ask me a single penny now. 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We start you in a good profitable business of your own. Filling goods on trust. Write for us at Madison Mint Co. 600 Central Ave. Coventry, Ohio. of educating natives away from their place in the colonial scheme arranged by Western civilization / for the Africans. Careful inquiry into the origin of these antagonistic attitudes reveals a lamentable ignorance of an education related to the simple needs even of primitive people. To avoid the appearance either of pedantry or scientific abstraction, these necessities of sound community life are called the 'simples' of education. They are, first, sanitation and health; second, agriculture and simple industry; third, the decencies and safetyes of the home, and fourth, healthful reeducation. Nowhere, has the commission found a difference of opinion as to the, importance of these four 'simples' as the objectives of educational endeavor. Would Train Leaders "The great...lessons of history, science, art and literature are, however, as essential to native African leadership of the people of any other continent and the educational system must provide for the training of both—the masses of the people and native leadership. "The ordinary impression is that the Government is to rule, the settlers and traders and to exploit the missions are to save and the native people are to be governed, to be exploited and to be saved. There is enough truth in the statement to warrant the suggestion that sound government, sound economies and sound religion require a recognition of the principle that it is better to work with a people than merely for them. The progressive colonies are giving increasing emphasis to the contribution of the native people and their customs." Before he departed from London Dr. Jones was the guest of honor at a dinner given by the British Government in recognition of the co-operation of the United States in sending the commission to Africa to help formulate plans to meet the educational needs of the native peoples. The investigation was made at the instance of the British Government, and was actively supported by the British Colonial Office, the United States Department of Agriculture, the International Education Board, a Rockefeller organization and the British and American Missionary Societies. CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. BAHEY 148 West 131st Street REGISTERED CHIROPODIST NEVER IGNORE FEET TROUBLES THY INSURE THE NERVES BOARDERS WANTED Respectable lady will accept boarders: single ladies and gentlemen preferred, good wholesome cooking, hygienic methods and satisfaction guaranteed. Very reasonable rates. Mrs. Weekes, 541 Lenox Ave. Bradhurst 3776. WANTED Men of neat appearance with selling experience for very interesting work. 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