The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted Solly to the Interests of the Negro Race Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Work MAY 29 1925 VOL. VXIII. No. 16 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MAY 30, 1925 FOUNDATION OF SUCCESS IS ABILITY TO VISUALIZE THE OBJECT IN VIEW, SAYS HON. MARCUS GARVEY Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: I rejoice that you are standing united, earnest, patient and determined, battling in the cause of Negro freedom-a free and redeemed Africa. This week I shall discuss the ideals, plans and program of our organization. What the U. N. I. A. Seeks to Do The Universal Negro Improvement Association seeks to make Negroes of one mind as far as our ideal goes, as far as the impress we desire to make goes. Now, is it possible? We who lead and we who advocate the cause believe it is possible because of the faith that we have in man, because of the faith we have in humanity. Man is a masterpiece of God's creation. Man in his sovereign right is master of his own will, is architect of his own fate, is shaper of his own destiny. There is a sovereignty in man that makes him capable of accomplishing and doing anything he desires—anything that is common and possible to humanity, anything that is common and possible to the materialism of our age. The Difference Between Men The lack of the science of knowing ourselves creates the difference we find among men and the difference among races. All of us do not succeed in life as individuals, and all of us do not succeed in life as a race. It is simply because of the great difference in the one scientifically understanding himself or knowing himself as an individual and as a race and the other not knowing and understanding himself. Why is it one man prospers in the community and is always successful—has money and property—and the other has nothing? It is not because there is a difference in the creation; it is not because there is a difference in the make-up of the individuals; not because all of us were not created out of the same natural human mould, but the difference is in the understanding of life and the knowledge of ourselves. SAYS MAN IS SOVEREIGN AND WHATEVER HE WILLS AND DESIRES, HE CAN ACHIEVE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND RACES IS DIFFERENCE IN UNDERSTANDING OF LIFE AND SELF HAPPY IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES BECAUSE HE IS ABLE TO VISUALIZE AFRICA IN MANHOOD STATUS Negro race and all the other races of the world is simply because of its scientific knowledge of life. The backwardness of the Negro is due to the lack of knowledge in that direction. It is that knowledge that the Universal Negro Improvement Association desires to convey to the 400,000,000 of our members throughout the world; and when we can implant into them that knowledge they will create the same influence on the world—they will make the same impress as other races have done in ages past and are doing now and will do in the future. The Source of Success The source of all success lies in the ability to visualize the object in view. The man who is capable of attempting something and who from the outset is able to imagine the result of that something is the man who is bound to succeed in the accomplishment. The man who cannot imagine the outcome of that which he is attempting to do is the fellow who is bound to fail. The Picture of Africa's Redemption I feel happy even in the midst of suffering because I have before me a complete picture of Africa's redemption. That is why I am able to laugh at opposition; because I can visualize and I can see the day when Africa will stand in her manhood; in her glory, and exercise a tremendous influence over the world and over humanity at large. The picture is as clear to me at this hour as daylight. frame it in your mind. Know whatsoever you desire to do and you are bound to make a success. Confidence in Yourselves The thing that I want you to have and possess to a great degree is confidence in your individual selves and confidence in your collective selves—confidence that you are able to do and accomplish all that is possible to man. We are making history; we are making a contribution to the world that will last forever. We want you to become fully conscious of it and conscious of the responsibility. Each and every one of us can make his individual impress - a better impress than you make now. There are few of us making any impress now. The only impress we make is that of eating three times a day and sleeping eight or twelve hours a day; but you don't move the world doing that; everybody does that; there is nothing exceptional in that; but there is something that each and every one can do that will live after you have ceased eating and you have ceased sleeping. You can leave behind you such a contribution to the world that the world will never forget. We call upon you now for the performance of deeds—for accomplishment. We call upon you to build a nation out of a united race, to re-establish an Empire, a glory to the world, a glory to civilization, and a tribute to our God. Can we do it? Other men have succeeded in other ages. Our fathers did it thousands of years ago, and as true heirs to their ability, as heirs to their ambition, we are going to restore the glory of Ethiopia and it seems to me it is written in the stars, because even the power behind the stars has declared, "Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hands unto God." And now we see scattered Ethiopia coming together in America, in the West Indies, in South and Central America, coming together throughout the twelve million square miles of Africa, and when we arrive there four hundred millions strong we shall shake the pillars of world democracy. MARCUS:GARVEY. ABD-EL-KRIM'S OBJECTIVE IS AFRICA REDEEMED FRENCH SHIFT GENERALS AND ALARM INCREASES AS THE FULL SIGNIFICANCE OF TRIBESMEN'S BID FOR AFRICAN REDEMPTION IS REALIZED French Army Forced to Retire Along Front; Give Up Blockhouses and Fall Back Behind River—Deadly Sword Duels and Bayonet Fighting. Take Place—French Trying to Speed Up Operations as Abd-el-Krim's Agents Show Senegalese and Algerians Under French Command the Folly of Their "Loyalty!" Socialists in French Parliament Harass Government Leaders Over Concealment of French Losses—Tribesmen Under French Control. for Eight Years Revolt—Abd-el-Krim Points to Britain, America, Germany, Rome, Greece and Carthage as Evidence of Ability of a People to Rise in Spite of Obstacles FEZ, French Morocco, May 25 (A. P.).—The French troops opposing Abd el-Krim's invading Rifian tribesmen have been withdrawn from their positions north of Ouerghà River, establishing their lines behind the protection of that stream. The plan of the French command is to establish a continuous front, without breaks in the line, thus guarding against infiltrations of enemy tribesmen. The positions evacuated were composed of small blockhouses and advance posts situated miles apart. The Rifians slipped between these, proceeding to the rear, and surrounding the smaller posts. This necessitated the despatch of relief columns from the main body of the French troops. The new position will also have the effect of shortening the length of the front, affording the protection of the river against raiding parties of Riffians. French artillery commands all points where the river can be crossed in force. The withdrawal to new consolidated positions by the French includes the abandonment of the five advanced blockhouses which, because of their exposed positions, were recently surrounded by the enemy triemen. The French military authorities said it was apparent the Riffians could continue to surround those posts at almost any time they desired, and therefore force the French to make frequent relief expedition. It was decided that the best strategy would be to abandon them and leave the entire French forces available for general maneuvers. PARIS, May 26 (U. P.)—Ten thousand men are on route to the Riffian war zone in Morocco, which was learned semi-officially today. This will bring the total effective up to 20,000 men. PATRUS, May 24 - The first big battle of the Morocco since the French reinforcements arrived took place in the plateau region north of the River Ouergha between 5,000 Riffians and the French troops under Cold Freydenberg. It began with a surprise attack by the Moors on Freydenberg's column advancing on Gela de Massai, resulting in several hours of charge and counter charges, bayonet duels and individual assaults as the Moors on cavalry ponies raced into the French cavalry formations. Hand grenades and Lexin guns made the show, range fighting deadly. Freydenberg's troops finally broke the force of the attack and moved forward occupying Gaha des Mazalat. As the operation took place just beyond the outposts on the Upper Ouegrha, it shows what a costly business the Moroccan War is becoming. Abdell-Krism, evidently restricting the French are preparing for a final fight, is taking the offensive on every column which attempts to move north. It is estimated there are from 25,000 to 28,000 trained Rifle soldiers along the Ouegrha front, not counting the local tribuneen. Opposed to them is an army of superior strength and equipment, now under the command of Gen. Dugan, an old Moroccan fighter, who had been in command in Southern Morocco. While the French are preparing for a clean-up, which evidently has been designed upon tradition of cost. Abd-et-Krime's agents are busy trying to raise discontent behind the French lion. Abd-et-Krime from his headquarters, Ali Alkali Rah, sent fresh orders to open the way to Fu. He ordered an uprising behind the French lion and told his agents to maintain communications with the tribes there and to instruct whatever tribes went against the French to attack all neighbors. The refusal to join them, then he helped to help subdue by hopper. The prosecution of a general working are his acquittal upon their conviction. Thomas Gorman Sons Bristol - New York - Company operating stores from Bristol to New York to Brisling to following the war in the Netherlands. Holding stores of long distance stores from Bristol, however, allowed to keep hold throughout the war. The company is obliged to the court. WORST COLONIAL WAR IN HISTORY In the New York Evening World HEADQUARTERS IN MORGCCO, via Paris, May 25—The war began against the French protec- terate in Morocco by Aid-el-Krim, conquering Sultan of the Riff, in assuming large proportions. Along a front of more than sixty miles, in a difficult, mountainous country, two powerful armies are now locked in mortal combat. This is no ordinary colonial campaign, whose outc come is assured in advance by the obvious superiority of civilized over unlicivilized forces. The Riffians have 20,000 skilled riflemen, in the field, armed with modern weapons and plenitiously supplied with ammunition. Among the frontier tribes they have numerous partisans, whom they have fanatized and equipped. They have other effective in reserve. They un- provoked and killed the enemy and the art of entrenchment. Four years of successful warfare against Spain has perfected their tactics and exalted their morale. Never in the history of Colonial warfare has there existed no reduitable a native foe. The French front, tardily reinforced, in also held by thousands of, combatants, most of whom, thou offered by Frenchmen, are Algerians, Moroccanis and Sengalease. The French, with their airplanes, cavalry and cannon, are at an advantage in the foothills and the wider, valleys. But the Riflans, with their superior mobility, are at an advantage in the mountains. The French, it must be further remembered, have the unenviable task of operating with Moslems against Moslems in a Moslem land. STAKES TREMENDOUS The stakes in the struggle are tremendous. Abd-al-Krim's awowed objective is Fez, the capital and Holy City of Morocco, the besieging of which by the ambitions Rifian might well become the signal for a general uprising of Moroccan tribes. He has the sympathy of all disaffected Moslems from Dakar to Calcutta and the active support of the world-conspirative Third International directed by Moscow. So much abed-al-Krim who is dangerous "Marshal Foch remarked recently" as "what he has beholden." Victory over the French follows; his repeated victories over Spain, would rejoice the Communists everywhere and would all the Moslems of the world to the depth. The writer does not believe Abd-al-Krim can achieve such a victory. It is the writer's belief that his most dangerous blow has been parried and that the worst danger already is past. By a remarkable combination of military skill and sheer heroism, Fet has been saved. Indeed, the French sought soon to be in a position to choose whether they will continue the purely defensive attitude which heritability has been imposed on them by circumstances. The fast running that the military issue is obeyed by complicated psychological, legal and political considerations. So far the obstacle world has had aggressively more than an inking of the domestic events which during the last thirty days have been filled with the rear of grenades. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 30, 1985 Atonement for Past Is Almost Impossible, But What of Square Deal for Us Now? TO ALL DIVISIONS, CHAPTERS, BRANCHES AND MEMBERS OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION THROUGHOUT THE WORLD: This is to certify that for reasons best suited for the permanent existence and development of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and to endorse the same against malicious and wicked design, I have advised the non-holding of the usual annual international convention of the organization to be held this year, but that each Division, Chapter and Branch in its own locality and community hold a fifteen-day convention of its own, starting from the first day of August, the purpose of which shall be to discuss the business of the organization and conduct an extensive campaign for the exselling of new members and the creation of new charters for the international expansion of the organization. Every effort should be made to utilise the forces of our six million members, and to universally spread the propaganda of "African for the African, three at home and three abroad." It is gratifying to realize that our organization has succeeded to equip us to invite the combined effort of the enemy for the opposition. This magnificently is the most sign of success and it is more than satisfactory to know that our labor is opening freedom for captured Africa. Go ahead and provision the division from the hills and homesteads of the world. Let mobilize everyone known that African men and shall be five. The Honorable William L. Sturtil is now Acting President, Council, and he shall be held responsible to the organization and to me for the administration of affairs. I ask for him the full cooperation of political officials and members. I have appointed my wife, Mrs. Amy Jamaica Sturtil, and my Honorable Suewayne, Mr. Sturtil Sturtil, or chairman of the policy of the Negro World. MARCUS GARVEY. President and Director General Universal Negro Improvement Association. them. Who is this North African native that he should venture a trial at arms with one of the world's greatest military powers? To the casual eye such temerity must appear suicidal. But Abd-el-krim is ambitious. "All countries," he said to the writer last autumn, "were small to begin with—Germany, Britain, America, Rome, Greece, Carthage." How could he have expressed more plainly his dream of empire? Spain was the initial obstacle to the reactivation of these dreams. Spain has been humbled. France is the second obstacle. France, too, must go. More than a year he had been preparing his great offensive against the French zone. Even while he was engaged with the Spanish around the ill-fated blockhouses of Chechonan last summer and autumn, his emissaries were kong out to all the tribes of Morocco preaching hatred, sedition and revolt against the French. There were, he knew, only 60,000 French troops in all Morocco. Of these, 40,000 were Moslemia. Nor is the French zone entirely pacified. Southern Morocco's hold not so much by the French themselves as by their loyal native ally, Candél el Glaoui. In Atlas there is a small circle of dis- (Continued on page 8). (From The Cincinnati Commercial Tribune, May 18.) An address on the race problem in the United States as it affects the peace and security of the country marked the service at the Universalist Church yesterday morning. The Rev. John Edwin Price, pastor of the church, chose as his theme, "A. Square Deal for Our Brown-Skinned Brother," in which he discussed merits and failings of the two major racial groups, Mr. Price declared the granting of full industrial rights to Negroes would remove the causes of present friction. Following is an excerpt from his address: "There is one great distinction to keep in mind in discussing these newcomers to American shores. The forefathers of most so-called foreigners here came of their own free will. The black forefathers of the present-day brown-skins came against their will." "During the last ten years, and especially since the war, black Southern justices have come straight. North by the thousands. For the most part, they are developing into good mechanics. Many reasons are assigned for this vast exodus. The Boll weevil in the South, better wages and living conditions in the North, the injustices in the South, pater to a square deal in the North and many other reasons are given. But the fact is, they are here and coming stronger, sometimes in whole congregations, including the prison. "The South is trying to make good. A recent news dispatch said: The editors of six leading newspapers in as many Southern states met in At- THE MAILED FIST IN VIRGIN ISLES ADMINISTRATION Naval Governor Closes Colonial Council When People's Party Defeats Capitalistic and Dictatorial Group—The Straw That Breaks the Camel's Back President Virgin Islands Congressional Council The final crisis in the Virgin Islands has come. The notorious "cracker-ism" of the present form of government there has shown its cloven hoof and stands revealed as the most brazen attuned at despotism that has ever taken place under the free folds of Old Glory. Without warning and without justification, Governor Bill Williams, a captain in the Navy, has abrogated the Organic Law provided by Congress in 1917 for the temporary government of the Virgin Islands, and has closed the local legislature by his own solicits. In the recent elections held under the Organic Act the Virgin Islanders, more than nineteenth of whom are Negroes, saw fit to combine to defeat the "white supremacy" ticket, and elect a one-hundred per cent People's Rights ticket for the Colonial Council. The conflict between the Virgin Islanders and their singular government began back in the days when on its seat and letter head, it frankly described itself as the Naval Government of the Virgin Islands of the United States, the naval contended that no possession of the United States had ever been administered by the Navy Department and they began an agitation which still continues for a civil administration of the Islands such as exists in Porto Rico, Guam, Hawaii and the other insular possessions of Uncle Sam. The Naval form of government still continues, but it now camouflages its naval character—in fact denies it altogether. The only noticeable differ- lanta and drew up resolutions favoring inter-racial co-operation, adequate educational advantages for colored people, equality before the law and abatement of mob-violence. It was also suggested that more news creditable to the Negro be published. Fifty editors signed. It is common knowledge that lynchings have decreased. "Our brown-skinned brother has a right to a fair show industrially. The Federal Department of Labor has classed 38 per cent of colored labor in Northern factories as skilled. And yet, in thousands of instances, we are a long way from giving them a square deal. This is reflected in the horrible, unspeakable un-Christian housing conditions we provide them. And then, we wonder at their contributions to crime. Rah!" "And yet, E. F. Roberta, Vice-President of the Packard Motors Company, asks: We have found that the Negro, both in skilled and semi-skilled labor, is a good worker, considerably better than the European immigrant." "As a nation we have partly righted the wrongs of our early forefathers, who instituted slavery here, but in merely releasing him from bondage in a strange land, does our responsibility end? Do we not owe it to Almighty God, who has made us of one blood, to go to it that the Negro has a fair show with those other humans with whom he has been forced to stuggle for an existence?" "Atonement for the past is perhaps impossible, but can we not render the brown-skinned brother common justice, a square deal, a fair show today?" IMPORTANT NOTICE Anthony Rizzo, who thirteen years old and lives at 148 Brighton avenue, New Brighton, S. I., was found lying on his back in the woods 200 feet east of the avenue and not far from his home. His feet were bound together with a belt, his hands were tied with a short piece of rope and a handkerchief had been thrust into his mouth. His was threening about and trying to yell when David Gibson, a peddler, came upon him. Gibson united the boy and drove with him to the Staten Island Hospital, where he was examined by physicians. Meanwhile Gibson notified the police, and ten uniformed officers, eight dejected, Capt. Ernest Van Wagner and Lieut. William McKay hurried to the scene. No one was there, so they went to the hospital and talked to the boy. He said that he was passing through the woods when a big black man grabbed him, knocked him down and proceeded to bind him. Then the black man, he added, kicked him in the stomach half a dozen times, choked him, slapped him and departed. Burgeons at the hospital told the de- Father O'Keele Hits Custom of Holding Up Worst Type as Exemplar of the Race — The Negro Still Unknown The second meeting of the sixteenth annual Conference of Charities and Corrections was held in the Aldermaster Chamber at City Hall last night, with "Social and Economic Questions Among the Negroes in New York City" as its topic. Lawson Purdy opened the meeting, and a letter of welcome from Mayor Hylan was read. Mrs. Willard Parker, Jr., vice-president of the Federation of Agencies Caring for Protestant Children, presided over the meeting. The speakers were Mrs. Gertel MacDougal, assistant principal of P. S. 89; James H. Hubert, executive of the New York Urban Lenghts, the Rt. Rev. Monsignor Thomas M. O'Keefe, pastor of the Church of St. Benedict the Moor, and Dr. Kelly Miller, dean of Howard University, Washington, D. C. Father O'Keefe said the people of New York do not know their Negro fellow-citizens, because they judge the entire race from a few offensive members. Newspapers are offenders, he said, in helping to spread the idea that the Negro is "either a low offender against the laws of God and man or a good-natured buffoon." He said the majority of Negroes are law-abiding, worthy citizens. Dean Miller said the migration of the Negro here will continue, as well as that from the South to the North, as long as he feels there are more satisfactory industrial and social advantages. He said he believed the Negro was better off in the country than in the city, but that the race as a whole could not be persuaded of that. "The Negro in the Northern cities," he said, "has the advantage of educational equality—perhaps his most valuable privilege. He is taught in the schools under the best instruction provided for any one. I believe that will lead to the future leaders of the race arising in the North. "The Negro will never reach in the cities a number large enough to compete with white labor, and that will make his lot better." Legless and Handless Man is a Working Builder Without leg or hands, Frank Knight of Sussex, England, is a working builder. He writes his letters holding the pen between his teeth. tectives they could find no bruises or other marks of violence on the boy's body. Still, young Anthony persisted in his story. Finally a doctor left the room and came back with a bottle filled with an oosy, horrid-looking liquid. He poured some in a spoon and offered it to Anthony. "What's that?" demanded the boy. "Castor oil," saluted the doctor. "Don't want it!" yelled Anthony. "You'll have to take it," said the doctor. "It's the only thing that's good for kicks in the stomach." Anthony glared at the oil and shuddered. He had tasted the stuff before. The spoon came nearer to his mouth. Anthony gulped and shouted: "I didn't get kicked in the stomach. I made it all up!" And so the mystery exploded. The boy then told Captain Van Wagner he had played hockey from school for three days and feared that he would-get worse than castor oil; even at home. So he had bound and gagged himself to-excite sympathy and abate parental wrath. Certain sounds emanating from the Ritzio home later indicated that Anthony had not succeeded. ARE WE IMPROVING OR DECAYING? A Contributor Thinks That Our Vaunted Twentieth Century Civilization Is Breeding Fops and Emasculated Men It is not my intention to set forth views that will appeal to him who runs and reads, to him who stops and thinks. Ponder well the thoughts that follow. Accept none that are diametrically opposed to your deepest beliefs, nor reject any merely upon sentiment, guesswork or unwarranted prejudice. Test and weigh, apply and observe. If in your best judgment you can finally give it the stamp of approval, and by approval I mean the decision that it is based upon, natural law, then use as you choose. There is nothing novel or new in the idea of conquest. From the moment main first call to his vital powers into action in a gasp for breath at birth and on through the years until he gains gasp for breath before passing into the next state of being, he confronts the constant necessity of conquest. It is instinctive and incessant. We live in an artificial state of society. There is not the rugged, vigorous, aggressive type of man now as of old. Members of the civilized social order are amassicated, as it were, if comparison is made with the natural man. We see foppery, vanity and effomancy on all sides. There is a fawning attitude a silly manner of dressing and a sinking of individuality. There is a fading away of the steel sinew which made the former type of leader. Let a man openly stand out vibrant and pulsating boldly expressing a rugged vital self-hood and a dominant self-sufficiency, and what happens? Just this, the gasping unreliant, unaggressive, conquered mass, the subdued crowd Follow him with their terrifer yelping. Because they cannot rise to equal dominance the price that every conquering chief must pay for prominence is the envy, the calumny, the attack by the hordes lower down. It calls for a masterful brain, and much nerve to stay at the forefront. Few people possess the stamina required for the position of leadership. It is the high art of conquest. Japanese Studying English Labor Party LONDON—Kagawa Toyochi, a labor leader of Kobe, Japan, arrived in London recently to study the workings of the British Labor party as an aid to organizing a Labor party in Japan. Mr. Toyochi said the Socialist and Labor leaders of Japan had combined its efforts to further the movement, and that while the Japanese Labor party would be modeled after the British system it would function in some ways along the lines of the Social-Democratic party of Germany. The new Japanese Labor party will include, necessarily, members of the Japanese Federation of Labor and the Socialist movement, the Japanese Public Society, consisting of a small group of students and professors, and parameter union. It is quite likely, in the opinion of Mr. Toyochi, that the party will also include a certain number of minority members belonging at present to the government and opposition parties. Negroes Must See to It That the Resources of Their Ancestral Land Are Exploited for Their Benefit—The Foreigner Must Go From the London Daily Chronicle May 11 There are few more marked features in twentieth-century development than the growing dependence of civilized countries upon the tropical zones for raw materials. Fifty years ago tropical Africa sent little to Europe save a few luxury articles like ivory, and ostrich feathers. Today our soaps and our margarine are based largely upon African oils; African cotton has a great future before it; and the rubber of tropical Asia, Africa and America plays an immense part in the daily lives of us all. These areas, where big sunpower is combined with big rainfall, must be looked to increasingly by the temperate zones for their supplies of fats and fibres. Among the great white nations Great Britain is far richer in tropical territory than any other, whether we count square miles or look to fertility and natural resources. And the war has increased her preponderance by bringing most of Germany's African colonies under her mandate. Hence the possibility of such a comprehensive survey as that just made by the East Africa Commission; which covers, like the British flag, nearly the whole eastern half of the African tropics. Surveys like this are the more necessary because Great Britain's developing enterprise has not kept pace with her acquisitions. Comparing, for instance, British and German East Africa as they were in 1914, there can be no doubt that in many aspects our colony lagged far behind the German. Even today it is the case that in many of our East African areas the native population is declining; whereas what is indispensable for their development is that it should greatly expand. The commission report fully on such vexed matters as native policy, labor policy, and education, and make important recommendations on medical services, scientific research and the fight against the issele fly. But they recognize that the first condition for any large progress whatever is the opening and linking up of the country by better transport, and particularly more railways. This can only be financed on an adequate, scale by the Imperial Government; and they recommended a sea-million-pound imperial loan for the purpose. We are, not frightened by the amount; for the ultimate security should be sound and the early commercial advantages very real. We prefer, however, a plan elaborated by Mr. Linfield, the Liberal member on the commission. Under it an Imperial Development Board should be set up (somewhat on the model of the Road Board in Great Britain) to examine all development schemes submitted through the Colonial Office and advance loans to the best of them. The board would depend at first on a yearly Imperial grant; but after ten years or so it would have a steady revenue from interest and repayments and eventually all grants would cease. The plan is systematic in a fuller sense than the commission's and we see much in its favor. One thing is certain: Great Britain, having straddled over so much of the tropics, cannot with impunity go on neglecting their development. She must do her duty more actively than hitherto; and by doing it she will create the new markets which at present she lacks. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF U.N.I.A. MAKE PLEA FOR CO-OPERATION ON THE PART OF THE MEN SUPPORT IS NEEDED NOW MORE THAN EVER FOR THE CARRYING ON OF THE WORK — ORGANIZATION MUST REMAIN INTACT DURING THE ABSENCE OF PRESIDENT-GENERAL—MEMBERS MUST NOT SUCCUMB TO THE DESIRES OF THE ENEMY TO DESTROY IT Acting President-General Sherrill Is Ably Directing the Affairs of the Organization—He Makes Clean Breast of the Situation Regarding the Booker T. Washington—Tella of Plans That Have Been Formulated for the Ship When It Returns to New York MEMBERS RESPOND LIBERALLY TO CALL FOR FUNDS TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OF ORGANIZATION—LIBERTY HALL IS FILLED DESPITE STORMY WEATHER LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, May 24.—Despite the fact that at the meeting hour tonight, the rain was falling in torrents, Liberty Hall was almost filled to capacity with the loyal members and friends of the New York Local of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who, in their determination to give unfinchingly of their support to the carrying on of the work, are willing to brave any kind of weather rather than miss the inspiration which they receive within the confines of Liberty Hall—the hall that has made history for the race by being the birthplace of the new aspiration for freedom and autonomy which has come to the Negro in America and has radiated throughout the world wherever Negroes live. The meeting was presided over by Hon. Geo. Weston, Vice-President of the New York Local, and the executive body of the organization was represented by Hon. William Sherrill, Acting President General, Hon. C. S. Bourne, Chancellor, and Hon. Percival Burrows, Assistant Secretary General, each of whom delivered inspiring addresses. Both Mr. Burrows and Mr. Bourne in short addresses stressed the imperativeness of the members co-operating with the executive officers in the carrying on of the work during the absence of the President General, Marcus Garvey, by contributing liberally of their means and standing firmly by the principles of the organization to the end that when the President General returns he will find intact the organization which he has nourished and cherished, and for which he is now suffering imprisonment. Mr. Sherrill made a lengthy talk in which he touched on several phases of the organization and advised the members on the course of action they should pursue so that their interests and those of the organization may be conserved. He made a clean breast, of the situation as it existed in regard to the steamship Booker T. Washington, bought for the organization by the Black Cross Trading & Navigation Co., and now riding at anchor in the harbor at Charleston, South Carolina. He explained in detail the plans that have been formulated for the purpose of retaining possession of the ship and at the same time causing it to be in a position whereby it would earn enough to reimburse the bondholders who had loaned money to effect its purchase. The audience took his explanation good-naturely and responded with liberal contributions and loans to bring about the necessary relief sought for the ship. Families are being supported, children educated; clothes, homes and expensive luxuries are being bought out of the 5 to 50 dollar a day earning of Madam C. J. Walker Agents. What other women are doing you can do. Madam C. J. Walker's Complete System of Beauty-Culture is your open road to success. All in a surprisingly short time. You owe it to youdself to enroll, in this course today. For full particulars phone Brad. 0678. Madam C. J. Walker Beauty Week, May 15-June 1 Special lectures, exhibits and demonstration on the very latest thing in beauty. Advice, suggestions and recommendations freely given by experts on any beauty subject. Samples and favors will be given. Refreshments will be served to visitors to our shop during the week. Watch for announcements. Hon. Percival L. Burrows spoke as follows: We are indeed glad to see so many of you out tonight. It is a very stormy night and we feel that those who are here are directly interested in carrying on the great work of the Universal New Improvement Association. I want to speak, go you for just a short while tonight. Not very long ago from this very platform we heard a message delivered by the Acting President General, Hon. William Sherrill, entitled "Forward March." Are we raking to that com- It has been brought to my attention that there are some unscrupulous persons selling my picture handcuffed to two marshals. Please do not purchase those pictures, as it is only a money-making scheme, seized on by persons who are not even members of the organization. Mr. Weston of the New York Local had some printed, without my permission, and, on my learning of same, I instructed him to dispose of what he had and not to print any more. I do not want the membership to be made the victim of sharks who seek to live fat off my name and then abuse me. My wife is authorized by me to sell my autographed life-size picture. Those who desire same can write her for them. MARCUS GARVEY mand? Those who forward march leave behind them milestones; leave behind them difficulties; leave behind them embarrassments which they overcome; leave behind them all the instruments, that were intended to impede their progress. To night I feel sure that the Universal Negro Improvement Association throughout the world is rallying to that command, but there are some of us who seem to be worried—some of us seem to be staggering under the assaults of the enemy. All that I want to ask you tonight to do is to rally to the command and to keep the faith. Hindrance Will Develop Our Minds The task of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is a great one. Without difficulties, without embarrassments or without misunderstandings we would not be able to develop minds sufficiently strong to work out definite plans for African redemption. The Little incidents that crop up from time to time to interfere with our immediate work are meant to develop master minds for future service. Why is the Universal Negro Improvement Association alone in the world? No nation has come to our rescue because we are doing something that is puzzling the statesmen of the world. Those of us who make up the units of this great organization must not for one moment worry over trifles, but we must support the men who are left to carry on this great work. Some people, take it for granted that Marcus Garvey is dead; but let me tell you that he is not dead and shall never die as long as the Universal Negro Improvement Association lives, and when it has merged into one government every state within that country which we are aiming at, we shall erect a statue to the memory of the man who first gave birth to this great organization. Marcus Garvey is not dead, nor is he asleep, notwithstanding the fact that many of his enemies have tried to destroy him and his organization. To-night the Universal Negro Improvement Association stands foursquare to the world. We are a thorn in the flesh of the governments of the world; they know that with the great masses of Negroes taken from among every nation and placed on a continent of their own they will be able to work out a destiny that no other race of people has ever been able to do within the short period that we are given to accomplish it. We have had an opportunity to study the independent nations of the world and we shall use our experience to good advantage. A Change Must Come The time is coming when God will raise up a friend for the Universal Negro Improvement 'Association' who will advocate our cause because it is a just one. Some nation will stand in need of our help and in return they will render us help and when that time comes the rest of the world will realize the strength of the Negro. We are a grateful race and we never forget those who are kind to us and the day it is coming when God will inspire some nation to come to the defense of the black race. We have been the servants and slaves of others but a change must and will come and when it does come we must be prepared to defend ourselves righteously and stand firmly by the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement 'Association'. There are no black nations in the world today that are strong enough to come to our rescue, but the time is fast approaching when the Universal Negro Improvement Association will be able to bring pressure to bear on the nations of the world and demand for ourselves that place which God intended for us to work out our salvation. given to us. We are asking the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to stand firmly by the officers who are left behind to carry on the work, for they are making the sacrifice of their lives in order that the organization shall go on. We need your support in order that we shall carry on the great work of African redemption and keep the banner of the Red, the Black, and the Green from trailing in the dust until the one who first started this movement—the one whose whole being is wrapped up in this great work returns to us. HON. C. 8. BOURNE'S ADDRESS The next speaker was Ion T. S. Bourne, who said: I would like to speak on the necessity at this time of the members giving their co-operation. In the life of every individual—in the life of everything there comes a time when 'there' is an absolute necessity for co-operation in order to stay off possible destruction. It is a well known fact that from the very foundation of the Universal Negro Improvement Association the enemies have always attempted to destroy the organization and frustrate the good that it can do for the race; formunately, however, they have not been able to accomplish their design; they have failed because the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association under the distinguished leadership of our pleasant-general, Marcus Garvey, have not yielded or accumbed to the desire of the enemies. But now more than ever, the co-operation of every member is needed with those who are left in charge to carry forward the organization in order that the enemy may not succeed in what he has attempted to The members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are the most independent set of people that can be found in any Negro organization. Organizations for Negroes have been founded by other people, and consequently those who are placed in charge are compelled to cater to the likes and dislikes of the men who founded them. Quite unlike that is the Universal Negro Improvement Association; its founder is a Negro and every member of the association is a Negro. Other Negro organizations have received subsidies from other men but the Universal Negro Improvement Association has never sought nor will we accept subsidies from the white man because we feel that the Negro can best work out his own decision without interference from outsiders. It therefore becomes an obligation upon each and every Negro to support the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and co-operate with those who are left in charge in the carrying of the work. Each one must play his part in the great work which the organization has undertaken, for we are each a link in the one great chain and no chain is stronger than its weakest link. If the members of the organization will at this particular time bend all their efforts toward supporting the work we shall be able to surmount the greatest difficulties that may be placed in our path by the enemies of the organization. When Mr. Garvey was taken away from us, the enemies predicted that the organization would last only a few months; but I feel sure that we who are left in charge to carry forward the program are determined to carry it forward no matter what happens; but we want to feel that we are supported by the membership. We, the executive office, desire to meet all the obligations of the association, but we can go no further than the finances of the organization will permit us to go. We want you to realise that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is not a business concern; we have absolutely no revenue to depend upon other than that which the members contribute; therefore, we expect every member to contribute his share for the purpose of carrying on the work. We are endeavoring at this time to no arrange the affairs of the organization that is the near future we will not have to come to the members and ask them to contriجي, but we will be in a position to take care of any difficulties that may confront the organization. We hope that every member will do his or her part to assist us in carrying on the work of the organization in order that when the president is in power we will be in the form of the If you are SOCK with REHEMATIS, SOLATIC, LUMIACO, LAKE BACK, GOUT. If you are suffering with RACIACIRE STIFY NUCLEAR, SOME LINES, PAINFUL JOURNAL ACMING BONUS. If your BODY is full of LUMIACO FOOD, if your BONE RANSON is drying up so that you can't WORK. CAN'T DOET your food properly! LOOSE TO STING. GET the wondful! JOYSONE REHEMATIS MEDICINE (Double Strength) Just take a dose. It is very pleasant. Instantly that pain stems. The blood becomes purer: no more SOCK, STIFY, ACMING JOINTS; no more SCIATICA, LUMIACO, NEURITIS—all the REHEMATIC FAINS gone. Take a step away from the grave. Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer? Here in your opportunity to get well quick! Don't wait until now! Act QUICK! ACT ADDRESS on the coupon and mail coupon right now! ACT QUICK! DO IT TODAY. the interests of the organization and of themselves individually may best be conserved. He spoke in length detail of the situation as it existed in reference to the ship of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co. which the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association had been instrumental in obtaining, and made a convincing appeal for financial aid so that the affairs of the ship may be straightened out and such disposition made of it, as will enable it to remain in their possession and at the same time earn sufficient money to reimburse the bondholders who had loaned money to effect its purchase. MAILED FIRST IN VIRGIN ISLES ADMINISTRATION (Continued from pake 2) ence, however, in the substitution of a new seal and new letter heads from which the word 'Naval' has been removed. It is from this navalism of the administration that the present civils have arisen. For the men of the Navy have bid no training in the administration of civil rights. The basic principle which applies to the natives is of inferiority. It was, therefore, a mischievous thing to put men thus trained into any position where they might exercise authority over Negroes, especially over Negroes who like those of the Virgin Islands, have never had the bit of race prejudice thrust into their mouths. Captain Philip Williams, the present Naval Governor of the islands, fell afoul of the popular sentiment of the islanders when he appointed as District Judge (the highest judicial position in the islands) the morally prejudiced George Washington Williams from Baltimore. This "Little" Washington is the most ardent propagandist of naval rule and racial superiority. The people's protest against his appointment caused it to be held up for a few weeks after which it went through as scheduled. Since his judicial elevation, Washington Williams has been paying off debts—almost those being one with Rothschild Franks, editor of, the "imprisoner" newspaper and member of the Colonial Council in St. Thomas. So, when Franks published a news item recording the automatic acts of the government in the islands of which Washington Williams is dictator, as dictator, Williams had him up, tried him without a jury and sentenced him to prison as a rebel of judicial barbarism and czarist oppression. Since that time Williams has held the editor on the carpet again. This time it was for commenting editorially on an article taken from a newspaper printed in the United States, then United States. In the meanwhile the governor Philip Williams, has chosen to object to the kind of candidates which the few hundred voters tour of sixteen thousand inhabitants) selected for the local legislature, called the Colonial Council. He has gone in for full-fledged despotism and declared that the legislature shall not moti because its composition does not suit him. The crepuscular Cornwall has started something which the Virgin Islanders hope to help him finish, and in the meanwhile are resolved to move heaven and earth to secure the removal of these tinpor Tiberiuses from the Virgin Islands. Across from Atlas, in Tafilah, is another dissident zone. Far to the south roam the blue robed, black-velled warriors of Menehdi Rebu, unsubdued lord of the Western Sahara, and eastward, in Algeria, in Tunis, the new spirit of Moslem nationalism is known to have been growing. With all these peoples the bold Sultan of Riff has established relations. His aim, obviously, is to represent himself throughout Tunish-Algeria and Morocco as a victorious champion, win over El Glaoui from the French, enlist Menobbi Robbe as an ally, encircle the French Moslem garjons the motley and raise the tribes against the French, especially the tribes between the Riff and the Faz, and then through the confession thus wrought march victoriously to empire, informed regarding the general political situation by prox empires by his own agents, and directly the agents of the Communist world government, this also he extended to be his father. In France there was a government, accepted wholly with power and economy, which opposed not to take the Moroccan situation. P. 6. Box 24. Manhattan station board. New York train ticket. The ticket is the standard. Booze-Cup service. The package delivery the package I will pay him the special price of one only two packages for $15. I-Give-Up. I-Give-Up. I-Give-Up. The Joyous money is guaranteed; my mosey refunded if I am not satisfied. When ordering from Cuba or South America, enclose money. This is the Actual Size of the Big Pluko Cans. Pluko WHITE HAIR DRESSING FORMERLY BLACK AND WHITE Makes The Hair Grow Long Soft and Glossy. Removes Dandruff. Removes Itching. Scalp will not cause the Hair become Brilliant or Break off. FULLY GUARANTEED Instantly on opening a can of either the snow white or amber-colored Pluko Hair Dressing, you will be delighted with its pleasing perfume—Made especially for men and women who are successful and leaders. The perfume markets of the world were searched for perfumes that would be lasting and so delightful as to give men and women that air of culture and refinement. Pluko Hair Dressing is not only delightfully perfumed, but makes the hair long, straight, silky and glossy, easy to dress in any style wanted and stay that way, and keeps the scalp feeling fine. YOU CAN BUY THE BEST—There is such a demand for Pluko Hair Dressing that all good stores handle the snow white Pluko in the big Black and White cans for 30 cents, and the amber-colored in the big Green cans for 20 cents. Always insist on Pluko—It is so and for ten years by the leading men and women of the country, in your generosity that it will make your hair beautiful. REMEMBER TO USE HAIR DRESSING IF YOU WANT TO HAVE BEAUTIFUL HAIR EASILY DRESSED IN ANY NUMBER TO ALL DIVISIONS THROUGHOUT WORLD Again we are calling your attention to the fact that the next Garvey Day will be Sunday, June 7, as per instruction in previous issue of The Negro World. In spite of the cloudy weather on the afternoon of Sunday, May 3, a large crowd gathered to pay tribute to the Honorable Marcus Garvey at the monthly mass meeting held by the Rio Cointo Division. The opening address was delivered by the president, who explained the significance of the meeting and of Garvey Day. The meeting opened with the dual religious service supplemented by an autumn by the choir. A petition to the President of the United States for the release of the Honorable Marcus Garvey was read and unanimously indented. A callgram was sent immediately. This was followed by a few minutes of silent prayer. Mr. Sydney Ford was the next speaker. His address was forceful, and eloquent. The last speaker was Mr. David Green, Mr. A. Stuitz rendered a solo. The closing remarks were delivered by the President. The meeting closed with the singing of M the national Ethiopian anthem. NORMAN BURTON, Reporter Canada Will Increase Its Sugar Production Production of sugar beets in Canada during 2023 amounted to 159,200 tons, valued at $1,222,688, and grown on 17,941 acres, according to a bulletin issued by the Bureau of Statistics. The total production of granulated sugar from beets in 1923 was 39,423,160 pounds. This Year the acreage devoted to this crop will undoubtedly be much larger than in any previous year, due to the reestablishment of a sugar beet factory in Southern Alberta, where more than 6,000 acres have been planted to beets this year. Is Your Child Thin and Weak? Sugar Coated Cod Liver Oil Tablets Put on Flesh and Build Them Up In just a few days—quicker than you ever dreamed of—these wonderful fresh-making tables, called McCoy's Lover Oil Compound Tables, are the most weak, thin, undernourished little one. After sickening and where vickers are suspected they are especially valuable. Need to give them any more musty Cod Liver Oil—these tables are also the most smelling, stomach-snorting medicine and they surely do it. They do put on flesh. Ask any druggist for Metronix's Col Liver Oil Compound Tablets—as easy to take its candy and not at all expe- rensive—60 tablets, 60 cents. Give to your old organis and genuine Col Liver Oil Compound Tablets. —Adv. CASH LOANS Money loaned on Furniture. Fixturés Trucks. Machinery...Loans made. tc Business Men. DUNBAR FIINANCE CO. 438 Lenox Avenue and go to Africa and fight to keep his brethren in bondage as often as his government commands him to do it. If war should break out in Africa between the British overlords and the natives, the native troops and the West Indian troops, when called upon by the Home Government, would have to answer and fight their brethren. It has happened so in the past—in Ashanti, in Zululand, and other wars between the natives and the Europeans—and it will continue to happen so long as we have no united Negro nationality such as the Universal Negro Improvement Association insists that we must have, or become the obedient servants of the white races. Keep this in mind while fighting for Africa for the Africans. THE PRINCE OF WALES CAPTURES THE DUTCH THE Dutch rulers of the Union of South Africa have not been well pleased with the British government of late, and there has been talk of breaking away from the Home Government, against which former Premier Jan Christian Smuts recently made an impressive warning and plea in avoidance. It may be stated in passing that all of the demands have become very restive in the leading strings of the Home Government, especially in the matter of economic control of domestic affairs in the interest of English manufacturers and workers, and have demanded and received a sufficient amount of self-determination in their domestic affairs to hamper the Home Government and to make a condition of unemployment in England which threatens the life of the nation. They have begun to manufacture their own raw material, and that means poverty for English manufacturers and workers, installments of which they are now receiving in large lumps. The Prince of Wales has done all he could in a social and official way to gain the favor of the native blacks and the alien whites of South Africa, and to that end has extended his stay for a week in Africa before leaving for South America. It appears by the cablegrams that he has had measurable success. In the effort to ingrate himself into the good graces of the Dutch rulers of the land he cultivated their jargon sufficiently to speak to a public gathering in a few Dutch sentences, which is said to have captivated the Dutch and captured them bag and baggage. They were just tickled to death to have him speak to them in their own tongue. We should like to have him near and watched the countenance of the prince when a native chief, in a public address, solemnly informed him that: "We are, black and ignorant, but we are English." He told the truth, but it is not the policy of the British Commonwealth of Nations to consider and treat its black subjects as Englishmen, but as a people separate and apart. And there is where the trouble began and there is where the trouble will have to be settled finally when the issues are joined. The Prince of Wales has had a fine time in Africa, but the labor leaders in England complain loudly because the taxpayers will have to foot the big bills. THE WOMEN UNDERSTAND THE "walkout" of that little group of Negro women recently at the Quinquennial Conference in Washington, has received much well-merited applause. Black folks have applauded openly. And, be not deceived, thousands of white folks have been applauding secretly. White men and women admire courage and self-assertiveness, even when cowardice forces them to do so secretly. The action of this courageous hand dealt segregation a mighty blow. The time could not have been more opportune if it had been carefully selected. They struck with force and determination, fully realizing the importance of their summary and drastic action. But they, nor anybody else, will ever be able to determine the weight of this incident when measured by the sentiment created in the minds of the distinguished visitors present and the thousands of women in foreign lands whom they represent and over whom they wield an incalculable influence. Those highly intelligent foreign ladies knew that that wonderful of Negro women were the spokesmen for many thousands of their mind. They know now beyond the shadow of a doubt the sentiment of the better type of Negro womanhood. This is no time for heroes or stage play, but it is the time for a very decided stand on the part of Negroes in America. If they have any self-respect, they had better let the white race know it in unmistakable fashion. This is no time for compromising and apologizing. Passive resistance sounds beautiful and looks well on paper, but passive resistance never won a war. And, in spite of all that might be said to the contrary, there is war, nothing more or less, between the white and black people in America. The state of mind of the better type of Negro womanhood is the direct result of industrial oppression of Negro men. The white man has had all of the odes on his side and he has not failed to use them to his own ends. Negro women have been "forced into a corner" by a white commercial system. Their fight has been hard and long. Today we find them, emerging with glory. Can we applaud too much? EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. PRESIDENT-GENERAL GARVEY'S MESSAGE OF FAITH AND HOPE AJUST cause has nothing to fear as long as truth is left free to fight error. A great association has no cause to waver in its faith as long as its leader stands firm and falters not. Great causes, great organizations, great leaders, have always been the inspiration of mankind to higher and better things. All the wrongs that have been righted since the transfiguration of Jesus and the beheading of John the Baptist, for protesting against priestly corruption and kingly vileness unparalleled in the history of the race up to that time, have had such inspiration and would have existed until this day, if possible, without it. Always we must have the cause, the leader and the organization, or there is but little accomplished that is good and lasting. President General Marcus Garvey's Message from the Federal Priest at Atlanta, published in The Negro World of May 16, contained the following paragraphs of undaunted faith and hope: "To my millions of friends in the Liberty hall throughout this country and abroad I send my best wishes and thanks for your loyalty and support," he says. "Your work is bound to be successful and I am glad to make contribution in any way, even if I have to pay for such contribution with my life. The time is passed when humiliation intimidation and abuse can alter the spirit of the truth Negro. I stand uncompromisingly, I care not what the machinations and strategy of the seducer may be, for a progressive and enlightened Negro race, a free, united and forward-looking Africa. Let the prison care be never so strong, the indignities never so grievous, theunning of the oppressor never so Machiavillian, I shall continue to keep my eyes steadfastly fixed on the beacon light which points us to a free and redemored Africa. "I bid you, my followers and friends, continue the fight as you have begun it, when I was among you, and let nothing on this side of heaven or hell cause you to weaken. "The Universal Negro Improvement Association has now reached the testing point, and if our labor during the last seven years are not to-count as naught, we must consecrate ourselves anew to our task, redouble our efforts and make the fulfillment of the program of the D. N.-I. A. our first consideration. "Accept no compromise; be strong in the faith and yield not an inch of ground which spiritually we have gained since 1918." There is the spirit of daintiless courage and boundless hope in this outgiving of President-General Garvey which will appeal directly to every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and it will inspire each one with new determination to go on with the great work of the association as begun and shaped by President-General Garvey, and which has aroused the sleeping Negroes of the world to a realization of their natural right to a place in the sun. To accomplish the great purposes we stand for we need to make the needed preparation as others have had to make it, as the Jews have made it, as the East Indians under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi are making it; we must get education, education of the head and of the hand, and we must put money in our purse, or in the bank subject to our check, and we must be willing and anxious to help the cause with the education and the money it may need, for propaganda and constructive work here and in the West Indies, in Africa, wherever we are, as the Jews and the East Indians are helping their cause. That is the only way. There is no other. There, has never been any justification for excusing a leader who is not true to our cause. No matter in what relations he appears for me, it is a double advantage for him to be true, because he helps himself and the helps us. With a Negro it is not like a white man. A Negro who must *undergo every mitigation the rest of us suffer*, because he helps him on the part of Negro leadership so unutterably vile, and so beyond understandable. Failure to serve us well, weakens us and does not help him.—Kansas City, Gall. The members of the association show no halting in their devotion to President-General Garvey and the Association. They are as loyal and self-sacrificing as ever, and they have the enthusiasm in the cause which shows more clearly, than any other one thing the character of their loyalty. AFRICANS FIGHTING AFRICANS IN AFRICA ONE of the discouraging phases of the Riff war on the French in Morocco is the pitting of French Moroccans and French Senegalese African troops against the Riffs and the Moroccan who favor the Riffs and are giving them aid and comfort in the war to drive the French out of Northern Africa. These French Senegalese troops have done heroic service in holding block houses against the Riffs and serving as shock troops, but there is a distinct element of tragedy in the fact that Africans are fighting Africans in Africa, and dying it to rivet French rule on Africans. Heroism is lost in tragedy when brother fights brother because they love which war wins. Their interests are common, and when they fight over them they are the common sufferers whatever the outcome of their battle. This division of the allegiance of the African people, and pitting them against each other in war, is the natural outgrowth of the principle of protecting them among the several European Nations, most of whom are reckless inhabitants of territory and people in Africa which have been occupied since prehistory and call upon their allegiance to defend and settle the matter for them while the warfare from a proper element of the African people is not so serious and so difficult to overcome. The worth of knowledge to man is to be determined by its relation to two functions of man's intelligence—his power of mental insight into the nature of things, together with the spiritual satisfaction of it; further his power of making things serve his uses. All knowledge which is answerable to those functions or ends of intelligence desirable: it is worth seeking by any man, no matter what his race or nationality may be—Nashville Clarion. Just so long as we are content to accept anything done for us with the idea that we are being patronised and are not entitled to what we get, there is no hope for any better treatment. He who would be free most himself makes his freedom possible—Newport Mouth BILF. We will to entrain that fight of freedom, which our Spartan heroes had and had for, that we might enjoy it to its full extent, and then the majority of us refuse the liberty which is done and proudly lay by wholly our freedom are exercised. Surely there are impossibilities, strong with strength, when you join, will we win, and accomplish the greatest follow the most ambitious man- So long as we remain in places where we are segregated or restricted in a manner that other people are not restricted we simply lower ourselves in the estimation of other people, and in the long gun lose even our self-respect. We should not want to be in any place in any position that puts us to a disadvantage, and emphasizes our imputed inferiority complex. Let us be many enough to leave any place where to remain' discredits us—Boston Chronicle. The most accustome, dispassionate record and picture of the news as it comes to the races are preconditions of democracy. The interchange of information between the races, in terms not likely to create race hostility, will cause better race understanding, promote the aim of democracy and bring about co-operation in a fundamental way—Washington Tribune. But the public opinion of Négroses is at present on our minds. Is it potent or nil? Does it carry weight or does it fall like a feather? Does it do more than attract attention or it is considered harmless? Is it a club that can get action or is it a gesture that merely provokes a grimness? Public opinion is considered by a mighty good weapon, a great asset, an invaluable force. History is full of like things it has done and helped to do. It is the unregrettable public opinion to the majority of the people. It is the voice of the people—the one people—who they have become one in mind, purpose, aim and spirit—Lorraineville Leader. Carvoyian Hue Enlured The Seal of Africa, And We Must Win (Special to The Negro World) p. Lunes-book, commonly known as German South West, is reputed to be one of the richest spots on the African continent. Although it is well known and the soil sandy and non-productive, it is a bose of contention between the Germans and the English, because of the diamond mines of great value located there. It is said that the dead there are literally buried in "diamond" graves. Lunes-book is an English possession, but the Germans are there in large numbers, and practically run the country. Between Germans and English for possession and dominance, which often threaten to burst into open warfare. Between these two white warring groups is the native, misreared, and oppressed by Both groups. Natives are not allowed on the street after 8 p.m. If they are discovered out after that time, they are severely beaten and sometimes murdered. The only ray of light to the natives there is Garvieslam. They look to the success of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as their greatest hope. They are constantly discussed by the educated ones and explained to those who do not understand. Rumors of the phenomenal spread of Garvieslam in the community have reached the whites, and it is believed that this makes them even more cruel to the natives. But oppression and maltreatment seem not to lessen the faith of the natives, who are working zealously and waiting patiently, believing in the ultimate success of the program of the U. N. I. A. British Governor.General Lieutenant. Cape Dutch CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA (A. P.)—The Earl of Athlone, British Governor-General of South Africa since 1923, surprised his subjects and many of his friends recently by making a public speech in Afrikaans or Cape Dutch, which is the country's second official language. Responding in English to an address of welcome during a visit to the village of Oudtshoorn, the Earl suddenly astonished his hearers with several sentences in Afrikaans. Afterward he spoke especially to the farmers of the Oudtshoorn district in that language, sympathizing with them because of the business depression in the ostrich feather industry. Princess Alice is also studying Afrikaans and making excellent progress. The Earl, for months when he first came here, arose at 4 o'clock each morning for a lesson from a math teacher and an English teacher, who was sitting and the language fairly well, but this time all a secret, until the event at Outdulsooth which gave the Governor-General opportunity to show what he had accomplished. A Cardinal Who Was A Linguistic Prodigy Professor Alice Werner, of the School of Oriental Studies, who, besides knowing most European languages, teaches the dialects of some 300 African tribes, would have delicately Byron, who counted himself something of a polyglot, and loved to meet others who could equal or excel him in linguistic achievements. His greatest find was Cardinal Meczoffa, afterwards librarian of the Vatican, who could read, speak, and write languages except of dialects. The author himself through various tests, and declared, "He is a mounster of languages who ought to have been at the Tower of Babel as a universal interpreter. I tried him in all the tongues of which I knew a single oath, and, egad, he astonished me even in my English!" Civil Liberties Union Aiding Editor Francis WASHINGTON, May 23—Rev John Haynes Holmes, representing the American Civil Liberties Union of New York, has filed a petition with President Coolidge, "asking that the thirty-day jail sentence imposed upon Rothschild Francis, Editor of "The Empancipator," a native paper of the Virgin Islands, be suspended." The petition also protests against the sentencing of the editor, who was charged with Iblel, asserting that the prisoner did not have a fair trial, insulting as he was denied the consideration of a jury. LONDON, May 24 — Lady Drummond Hay, correspondent at Tangier of The Detly Express, makes grave charges against the Spaniards in dispatch to the newspaper, namely, violation of all conventions; and treaties affecting the Tangier neutral zone, the shooting and bombing of peasants, raiding, booting and burning of villages and driving people into Tangier, which, she says, is already overruned with starving and diseased refugees. The correspondent adds that migrants have become as perplexes that even the Spanish inhabitants at Tangier has been obliged to take defied of the protest, while the British and French authorities are taking up the question. Western Forces Minister She has now is deciding to move to Vietnam, according to a statement for the city authorities on Friday. A Hanging—What of It? France at an Old Game Ask Mussolini—He Known The SPOTLIGHT BY Norton G. Thomas Tucked away in a remote corner of last Tuesday's New York evening newspapers was an inch paragraph with this news: "A paroleman making his rounds in the early morning in Central Park, near the 2nd street entrance, came upon the dead body of an unidentified Negro harging from a tree. It was cut down and sent to the morgue. And there, apparently, the affair ended, at least as far as the powerful New York press is concerned. You will scan the metropolitan newspapers in vain for any subsequent reference to this astounding occurrence. Itly be undermined. Bited in thicker than water. It is a pity there is no volunteer corps of hardy secret救出 man from among Western world Negroes to mingle with the Senegalese and help to weep their thoughts from their white wives and their "Frenchman first" inanity to a realization of the condition of their benighted woman in stricken Africa. Mussolini, Christian, enlightened ruler, a symbol of present day, white civilization, made a speech the other day and was widely cheered. He told the Chamber of Deputies that Italy must increase her power by LOVE: if Comparisons are said to be odious. But this one will be made. If a white man, he be ever so humble, were found hanging from a tree in Central Park, New York, the news would be featured on the front pages of the big dallies, Reporter-sleuths would be busy, and the police department would be attired to energetic inquiry by a fusillade of publicity. Modern journalism has decreed, that the burden of the police shall be lightened. It has even poached on the preserves of the judiciary, trying cases even before a jury has been selected. But journalism slumbers where the Negro is concerned. The laws of hylcine and of custom demanded that the body be removed. And so it was. ... Last Saturday morning we got in touch with Police Headquarters in the hope of learning that the police, in spite of the silence of the press, had taken some action, and apart from receiving a polite invitation to view the body at the morgue, we learned nothing of consequence. The man was well-dressed, we were told. He was a Negro, of very dark complexion. He hailed from Harlem, and had a bunch of keys in his pocket. There was no money on him, no gun. It was accustomed he came from Harlem because the laundry marks on his clothes led to a Fifth Avenue Harlem laundry. But inquiries there failed to assist in establishing his identity. "Come and see the body where it lies. We can say no more." Thus, the police. . . . But a few thoughts persist. Was this a case of suicide or a lynching? Had the South come to the North? Did this Negro meet his death at his own hands or by four play? Did the authorities exercise their ingenuity in an effort to determine whether this unfortunate man did to himself what others in warmer parts do to his brothers? If it was a case of suicide why did this map select aristocratic Central Park as the via dolosar? Did the manner in which he was found hanging preclude the assumption that he might not have died by his own hands? Seeing that people invariably patronize the laundries closest to their homes, were inquiries made in the apartment houses in the immediate vicinity of the 5th Avenue laundry? And if not, why not? Is it beyond the realm of probability that the Negro was taken to Central Park and "done to death"? Is it improbable that he got into an altercation with some of the late habitues of Central Park, was robbed and then done to death? Are the people and the police of New York entirely satisfied? The leader of the Rifillans, Abd-el-Krishn, "rebel" to some here to many—it depends entirely on the "point of view"—has a first-class intelligence staff, we are told. Among other things this body of trained men keeps him well informed of the movement of enemy troops from France. So the French government appeals to the newspapers to keep holy silence as black divisions—thousands of Senegalese, the flower of the world's fighting men—are drafted from Marselles to North Africa to fight their cousins. Not only that. The French people and the world at large must not know the extent of French casualties. After every engagement it must be the Rifillans alone who suffer "severe casualties." Apparently the Rifillans are a band of fools and weaklings who defend their trenches at the first sign of the approach of the enemy. Buncombe! "To hear France's spokesmen talk, you would not believe there was a Great War; that in 1914, 1915, 1916 and 1917 the self-same tactics were employed. The Germans, among the most sterling races of people on the face of the globe, certainly the cleverest, who all but succeeded in defying the rest of the world, were painted by England and France as a collection of cowards who shouted "Kamerad" as soon as Latin or Anglo-Saxon or African got within striving distance. But America had to send her hosts to France before these same opinions weaklings would capitulate and talk peace. Now France, in the full glare of enlightened, self-educated militiamen, would like her kingdom to guardianize of self. No! You never could feel all of the people all of the time. ly be undomined. Blood in thicker than water. It is a pity there is no volunteer corps of hardy secret servile men from among Western world Negroes to mingle with the Negroes and help to wean their thoughts from their white wives and their "Frenchman first" insanity to a realization of the condition of their benighted womankind in stricken Africa. Musolini, Christian, enlightened ruler, a symbol of present-day, white civilization, made a speech the other day and was wildly cheered—He told the Chamber of Deputies that Italy must increase her power by LOVE; if possible, or else by FORCE. This is no unconsidered statement of Musolini's. Only a couple of weeks ago he told his women that if they can vote they must FIGHT. Think of Negroes approaching men like Mussolini, the last word in Nordic civilization, and asking for a square deal in Africa. "You must be crazy" he will say. "I want to increase my power there. I can love you, but if you don't accept me, I will kill you." And what, Italy's first statesman-says would be repeated tomorrow, by Baird-win of England, or Painlevé of France, would be nothing counts but force. POWER. Negroes get this commodity quickly, or meet your doom. The world is overrun with Mussolini. --- "John Bull," of London, is horrified because white girls have been seen visiting a house where a "nigger" as he says, resides in London. "Banish the pests," he says. "Personally I am an admirer of the Japanese in their settled refusal to mix their blood with that of any other race. And only a poor type of Negro will hanker after the society of white women. But at least these white girls visited this Negro of their own accord. That is more then can be said of the African girls when during the war, in East Africa, forces them with the tents of white British men on a sundown. Son of it, them, more children, were cruelly ravaged by these monsters of lust while Negroes looked on helplessly. But "John Bull" was the "star" then, not the spectator. If you do the things of which I am going to speak then you are an inhuman being! Yes you are! You are like one of those brutes who care more for ouriders than they do their own flesh and blood. One of those terrible people who might just as well stage their children to death or whip them until they sound forcible, doesn't it? A little too emphatic! Well, perhaps so, and perhaps not too serious. Think of the colds you have even in tremendous amount of harm either directly in causing suffering, loss of time and money, or the harm they do indirectly by spreading pneumonia, and other serious diseases, or by weakening a person so that he or she succumbs to a long drawn-out illness. If you could catch the one who gave your baby pneumonia you would feel like punishing him, severely, wouldn't you? Perhaps you were the one who started it. The people who have regard for the decencies of human contact and standards of politeness or even the altruism of protecting fellow travelers from the germ which may spread by the cough, sneezes or expectation, often go home and forget all manners, all decency along this line and love itself. Don't you believe that? LOOK at your own family tonight. Is everyone punctilious about covering the cough and sneeze in your own home? If not then these inhuman members of your family are disregarding the risk they bring to the peculiarly susceptible—the baby and the little children. Who knows what evil results may follow that callous indifference. Are you one of those weakminded persons who dare not speak to the cleaning, woman or guests who cough and sneeze before the little folks? If so, you do not really love your children after all! You are willing for the sake of your own feelings to allow those people to risk your children's health. OH NO! Not one of you who realise the truth of these things and the dangers involved would be inhuman to your own family! Alluvial Goldfield Worked in East Africa LONDON, May 19 (A. P.)—A dispatch to the Daily Mail from Barkham, Tanganyika Territory, West Africa, stated that 100 whites and 14-600 natives are engaged in working what is described as the largest alluvial polluted area in Africa, on the Lava river, biburou. Lake Tanganyika and Nyamau, and that many others are running to the sea. The chief commissioner in the Barkham district, Sam, just the only boy in her family, escaped. All Barkham, slightly here have moved to the government. IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey Will Deliver a Special Message From Me to the Members and Friends of the New York Division on SUNDAY NIGHT, MAY 31 Everybody should attend and hear this message direct from Atlanta ADMISSION FREE MARCUS GARVEY AFRICA'S FUTURE DISCUSSED BY AN ENGLISHMAN Says Essential Problem is the Future of the African—Vast Latent Resources of Africa Can Only Be Developed by the Africans Themselves In the London Daily News, May 4, "I am sorry the honorable member is ill," said Lady-Astor in the House the other day, referring to the essence of a prominent opponent of some measure in which she was interested, "but if he had to be I ill I am glad he should be ill today." In something the same way one may express regret that Miss Caroline Phelps-Stokes should have died, but satisfaction that if she had to die she should first have made a will, and that the will should have dedicated her considerable fortune, to the education of Negroes in Africa and the United States. For it was the existence of the Phelps-Stokes Fund which made possible the visit of a Phelps-Stokes Commission to East Africa to explore, during two-thirds of the year 1924, the condition of the native population of some eight or ten European Dependencies in East Africa, from the Union of South Africa up to Abyssinia. About the status of the commission there are no two opinions. The colonial office detached a prominent official to accompany it throughout; the British Government gave a dinner in honor of the chairman of the commission on his return, and it is known that the findings are receiving the most profound attention of all the government departments concerned. The report itself (obtainable from the Edinburgh House Press, 2, Edinburgh, SW1, at 2s. 6d.) is a mine of suggestion and information, from which nothing more than a few sample ones can be excavated here. There may, perhaps, at an outside reckoning, be one man in 10,000 in this country who has given five minutes thought to what the impact of CATARRH STOPPED IN ONE DAY "Choking Catarrh and -Head Noises Left the First Day" Is the Amazing Statement of a Missouri Hawking, splitting, choking Catarch and Bronchial, Anthms, Head Noises and the many ailments caused from Catarchal troubles need not be presented any longer. Now it is possible for those who suffer from this dread disease to stop their troubles often in one day's time with the W-R Formula. Is the amazing statement of the new formula? Is the treatment of the famous Formula is bringing joy now, health and freedom from dread calarch to thousands of people where everything else has failed. I want to say that my Catarch was absolutely stopped the first day's way I was never so good to stop the treatment, my nose was continually filled up causing my head to be stopped up. I was very drug and my friends had to shout. I was continually thinking about the problem. I was now of great embarrassment before people to say nothing of the constant suffering and injury, but I can now end the situation and all these troubles left me with the feeling of being the one who I need to be. We are still the same as I feel that my cure is complete and permanent, I did bleach you. This wonderful formula is prepared by one of the largest laboratories in the world, and generally known as W-R Formula. It is used in home and home care for the same TVs, rapidity on people of all ages. No matter what your age, or occupation, no matter what your job, or background, no matter from earth, bronchial asthma, head injuries, etc., I am no confident that Will will be able to treat you. If you need to send you my regular $2.50 treatment for only $1.50 on 15 days trial. If the results are not satisfactory and you are not more in need of In every way, it costs you nothing. Send no money—just your name and address to D. W. Rich, 434 Kuro Kuro, Kanagawa once. Simply pay postman on arrival. Use it according to the simple directions that you are not ended. Just and back the unused portion and your money will be refunded without question. This is the remarkable treatment a trial. European civilization on African moons. An Amphiphae who has lived for years in Kenya speaks of "the whole system of civilization dropping suddenly into the midst of savage rags" a situation which, in his view, "has within it the seeds of an unprecedented development or an appalling disaster." What is in fact, the formal effect on the native of an influx of settlers and traders "representing the average of European society in morals and motives." Few things are wholly good or wholly bad, and it is satisfactory to find that in Kenya, at any rate, the Philsa-stokes investigators are convinced that the advantages to the natives have been far greater than the disadvantages. Of some other regions, notably Portuguese East Africa, a very different story must be told. But if Africa is to have a future, its essential problem must be the future of the African. You cannot leave him as he is. Closed doors, have been opened and they will never be shut again. Contacts with the outer world have been established, and the only question is whether the African is to be better for those contacts or worse. He may be worse because he is cynically exploited; he may be worse merely because steps, taken out of genuine solicitude for his welfare are short-sighted and unintelligent. If European influences are to mould the African, we had better make up our minds at once what we want to mould him into. To try, even unconsciously, to turn him into a black European, is to take the road to complete disaster. Can he be made a citizen of Africa, proud and conscious of his citizenship? If so, you must make him into the kind of citizen of Africa needs. That is by no means the tendency so far, European settlers want native labor for their own purposes. European traders want Africans as clerks; European administrators want Africans as minor officials; missionaries a little inclined to want to impart book-learning for the making of native evangelists. Nothing can be sane than the insistence of these Helps-Stokes commissioners, including American and Englishmen and one highly educated African graduate, on the neck, on the one hand for the training of agriculturists and artisans, and, on the other hand, for the development of a general and practical education that shall concern itself with the building of character, the safeguarding of health, the improvement of family life, and the practice of sound recreation. All this has been done in little patches somewhere. The task now is to learn from the best bits of patch-work and take them as models for far wider application. Such a task calls for imagination, as well as enthusiasm. You have to realize, for example, what it may mean to the health of a whole village, or some far wider area, to teach your boys at school to swat that fly. They do that at Dar-es-Salam, "Why, the pupil is made to ask himself, "must I not let dogs breed? How can I stop it? Why must I have no pools of standing water near my house?" For answer he is shown a life study of the mosquito and the fly at their deadly work. When he has learned his lesson, the first great step in the battle against malaria and sleeping sickness has been taken. So it is with other details of the hygiene of the home. Unfortunately, you need to teach that more to girls than boys, and female education in most parts of Africa is almost non-existent. Until it comes you will have a sex differentiation which means that the lower pulls down the more developed all the time. In there any possibility of developing the vast latent resources of Africa? Clearly there in none at all, unless Africans can be trained to do the work themselves. To achieve that is a vast enough enterprise. It means far better correlation of existing effort, more initiative from the European governments concerned, inevitably greater financial outlay. And even with all that; it means a determined resolve to break away from preconceptions, and make the African something different from an American or a European or an Asiatic. Our own government, to which perpetual tribute is paid by the Philips-Stokes Commissioners, has gone DO you, realise the amount 'of money you can save by placing your adv. copy with a well-organised paper? The Negro World is the only Negro paper that represents an organised grass-land. The Negro World is the mouthpiece for over 3,000,000 well-organised Negroes in America. Apart from those in foreign lands. With a Local Readers List of 15,000 Does this interest you? Have you something you would like to sell them? I Bet You Have That is if you are progressive. Now if you are interested to the point of calling for writing in for our inductive rates and be amongst those that say, 'My but they come all the way from down south to us call this. Waiting to interest you far to realize that, and the college in process of establishment at Achimota in the Gold Coast colony promises to be a pioneer outpost in the field of African education. America, fortunately, with its efforts for Negro education in the South, has provided models well worth following, and a native college at Fort Hare, in the South African Union, is already an example of wholly successful higher education for Africans on African soil. But not even the complete skeleton of a system is in existence yet, let alone the flesh and blood to clothe it. The Phelps-Stokes report, can claim no Divine inspiration; but the work has been done with astonishing thoroughness, and, even to the veriest layman the recommendations are teeming with sound sense. Africa is too often left outside our study of world problems. It will be a misfortune if this arresting volume does not succeed in forging it into the field. CUBAN PRESIDENT IS SWORN IN HAVANA, May 20. (A.P.)—Gerardo Michado today became Cuba's fifth President when he took the oath of office in the reception room of the Presidential Palace before assembled foreign diplomatic missions, members of the Supreme Court, ex-President Alfredo Zayas and prominent men in political and financial circles. A great crowd gathered, filling the streets and open spaces all around the Palace. When the President appeared on the balcony to greet the people his campaign slogan, "A pic" ("On foot"), greeted him. The Cuban national anthem was sung by 2,000 school children, led by the General Staff band, and a salute of twenty-one guns was fired. The Mexican cruiser Anahuac joined in the salute. Shortly after noon President Machado, Senora Machado and Secretary of State Carlos Manuel de Cescopes left the Palace with ex-President Zayas and his wife to accompany them to the Zayas home. Festivities will continue until Sunday. President Machado's Cabinet is as follows: State, Carlos Manuel de Cescopes (Liberal). Justice, Dr. Jesus Maria Barrasque (Liberal). War and Marine, Rafael Iturralde (Popular). Interior, Rogerio Zayas Bazan (Liberal). Education, Guillermo Ferandez Mascuro (Popular). Sanitation, Daniel Glaport (Popular). Treasury, Enrique Hernandez Cartaya (Liberal). Agriculture, Commerce and Labor, Andres Pereira (Popular). Public Works, Carlos Miguel de Conpodes (Liberal). pence (Liberal). Presidency, Virate Gutterrox (Liberal). Carlos de la Rosa took the oath as Vice-President of Cuba in the Senate Chamber at 9:45 a.m., Havana time. Congress in joint session, was presed at the Vice-Presidential inauguration. About twenty special missions from foreign countries and the diplomatic corps, with many prominent people, crowded the gallery. Aaron Smith, Mexican Foreign Minister, and head of that country's mission to the commission, was the senior foreign representative present. The United States was represented by Ambassador Monroe H. Craiggren, First Secretary G. C. Jordan and other members of the staff. Moroccan capital by Abd-el-Krim, the destruction of the French advance columns and the end of French hopes of victory in the first stage of the campaign. "If the French suffer a serious setback," the latter continues. "Abd-el-Krim's word will be law throughout Morocco and all Moroccan will go over to him." The same "informant states" a wounded Frenchman with whom he talked at Rabat declared Abd-el-Krim's trenches were strengthened by bar wire undoubtedly from England. He also said half the natives of Morocco as far south as Marrakesh were out against the French and that French troops recently suffered several reverences. The writer declares the French are exercising iron censorship and that American and Spanish newspaper men recently were expelled from Morocco. Big French Losses Foared PARIS, France, May 15.—There is uneasiness in Paris today because the official communiques, while announcing that, heavy losses have been suffered by Abd-al-Krimeh's army, are silent regarding the French losses in the warfare in Morocco. Humanite, the communist newspaper, which is leading a vigorous campaign against the government, demands the immediate evacuation of Morocco and is trying to incite the soldiers to refuse to fight against the Rifilans. It declares that in the operations against the Bilane district along the French lost 1,609 men. That figure undoubtedly is much too large, but beyond doubt the French suffered heavily in the preliminary operations which had as their purpose the relief of the besieged blackhouses. Seeks to Win Over Tribes El Krim is preparing carefully for a second attack, which he will not deliver, however, until he is assured of the co-operation of several important tribes in various parts of Morocco. Although the government has sent reinforcements to Marshal Layoub as fast as possible and more troops and war material are being forwarded every day, the resident general's task is difficult. In order to cope with the situation effectively he will need many more troops. Aside from 50,000 colored soldiers he has only about 10,000 white troops. This number is insufficient and El Krim's tribeemen have adopted European tactics. Socialist newspapers representing the views of the majority in the Chamber of Deputies indicate that Premier Palmele will have a hard time in obtaining the consent of parliament to embark upon long and costly military operations against the Riflans. Military experts believe that such operations are necessary to keep Morocco quiet. Sixteen Block Road to Fez French newspapers are full of epic descriptions of the brave deeds of small groups of Seongalese soldiers, who under the command of white officers have resisted for days the fierce attacks upon blockhouses in Mozocco. For example, in the blockhouse of Anouhia thirty-six Seongalese, commanded by two white officers, barred the road to Fez against the determined attacks of 800 Moz哥ans reinforced by 150 Rutilan soldiers, supported by four guns. When the relieving troops arrived the garrison had been reduced to sixteen fighting men. The others were dead or wounded. Both white officers, though they had received several wounds, continued in the trenches. · Precisely Sir: don't it ground for divorce or something when she puts an invisible hair net down of the bureau on top of your bunch of keys?-beacon. GOOD LUCK HERBS `Are you testing WEIGHT? Are you always FIRED out and ENCHANCED out? Do you walk around without any OMG-AGG-AMBITION? Don't walk until you are good. Improve opportunity! Come out! Come out! Order the Door!` IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! The Parent Body is in a position to place 10 Presidents and 10 Executive Secretaries in various divisions of the U.N.I.A. in the United States. Certificates of education and character must be sent with application. Prospective appointees must be U. N. I. A. members of at least six months' standing. GET POWER BY LOVE, IF POSSIBLE, BUT GET ROME, May 13.—Premier Mussolini, speaking before a crowded Chamber of Deputies on the tenth anniversary of Italy's entry into the war, said Italy's policy would be to increase her power "by love, if possible, otherwise by force." He said: "The war gave Italy safe frontiers. I want all Italy to consider themselves mobilized for peace, but to be ready, if necessary, for war." Cheers greeted the Prémier's speech. One Deputy, however, Signor Pivana, himself an ex-soldier, took oposition to speak against what he termed the policy of "Italy for the Fascists only." He said: "All soldiers, Fascist and non-Fascist, sought for justice and liberty, but justice and liberty today are denied to non-members of Fascismo." U. S. Experts Developing New Kind of Potato The homely Irish potato may soon lose its simplicity and adopt sophisticated foreign manners. It experimented now being conducted by the United States Department of Agriculture explorers have brought from the high Andes of Colombia and Peru rare varieties of potatoes that have a fresh as yellow as any butter and a delicious, nutty flavor. The tubers are a little smaller than the North American variety. Experts of the department are now engaged in crossing the new Andean potato with the common spud. It is hoped that new forms will be developed that will combine the flavor and color of the Peruvian potato with the size and reliability of the North American tuber, and give that will be readily adaptable to the climate of the United States, says the Indianaapolis News. 5,060 Natives of U. S. Take Up Alberta Homes Five thousand and sixty natives of the United States in Calgary, Alberta, in 1921, of whom 2,311 were male and 1,681 female, of the total population of 5,060 Americans at that time in Calgary, 2,827 had become naturalized Canadians, to Edmonton, for the same period, there were 5,219 natives of the United States, of whom 2,417 were of the male sex, and 2,211 of the female sex, and of this total 5,154 had become naturalized. General Mangin Poisoned At Banquet, Is Charge PARIS, May 20.—When General Mangin died the charge was made by several Nationalist newspapers, notably the Liberte, that he had been poisoned at a banquet which he attended on the eve of his death. Though the charge seemed at the time fantastic, it is being repeated, and Camille Aymard, director of La Liberte, tonight devotes the leading column of the paper to an account of the last hours of the general in proof of his contention. M. Aymard demands a judicial inquiry and seeks to throw responsibility for Mangin's death on Communists and indirectly on Premier Painleve's Government. It would be cowardly and almost complicity, he writes. If Mangin's friends now allow, the truth to be choked. It appears, from all evidence, he says, that General Mangin was poisoned, and gives the following account of the general illness in support of that charge: "Two days before the general died he was present at a public luncheon. When he returned home, about 2 oclock, he complained of burning pain in his stomach. To ease the pain he sat chapening his side. As he was due at the Horse Show, he asked his wife maid to help him into his uniform, and while he dressed his spoke the fiercely and foolishly in a manner quite unlike his usual cool and reserved self. About 5 o'clock he returned home and immediately collapsed in a chair, grooming with pain. Mine. Mangle weet to get a calming drink, and while she was absent tibre his tinkle off, and in his agony of suffering lacerated his body to such an extent he was found bleeding. "During the two nights and days which followed before he died the general's sufferings were terrible." Name of these symptoms, says M. Aymard, corresponds with the doctors. Knowing from terrible experience, the Gurst hurts. He lives at 204 Dull Avenue, 1105, Bloomington, IL. is an thankful at her gratitude and is anxious to tell all other sufferers just how to get rid of their torture by a simple way at home. Mrs. Hurst has nothing to tell. Mostly your own name and address, and she will cantly send you this valuable information only free. Welle her at once before you go. diagnosis of a "violent case of premia coupled with appendicitis." coupled with appendicitis. M. Aymard goes on to suggest that "those who know the doctrines of the Moscow terrorists and the careful preparation of Bolshevist crimes know that when the hour approaches which they have fixed for the destruction of a country's disciples, Zinovlev has always begun by the removal of great leaders who by their courage and their firmness and prestige would be most capable of crushing a riot or revolt. M. Aymard demands at once a judicial inquiry into the general's death and summons the Government, which he charges has failed to do justice to General Mangin's memory, to begin at once a search for the truth. Spain Promises France Mines in Return for Aid LONDON, May 25 (A. P.)—The Tangler correspondent of the Westminster Gazette says he learns that France has been promised an important interest in the Alliance mines insurance for co-operation with Spain against the Rifkin rebels. How old do you feel? Glantox Men and Women Wanted! 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D. 290 Extra What you don't see, write for Astro- Phreno STUDIO (Hours Thursday) 210 WEST 62nd ST. N. Y. Q. asa snap apr dpa ere spen tangent ia ise Sait MS ee Reon ae Ste pt sect ‘ aa! oa FRR a eg pe Fe me ST ai Sag, nae on ering rag ee FOE EE Me a Sh SSE oie eae Boe ee eke et ig 3 Bite ond EBL it EGE oP ORS U de INI ee Tapas © ey Bans Seri Be ay Re aa i tsb does ican eggs gentle aaah cris kee ES ee a a SSeS ie ene ag eae cer mg gE Rc a de —-N W ‘SATURDAY, MAY 30, 1088 .:0200 600 Cee et —NEWHAPPYLAND PARK - | OPENS. Secure Your Concession Space Now! | bth _ TRIBUNE AMUSEMENT CO. Inc. | MAY. na we DANE MCHAELS Me | SATURDAY. i We Say It!!. > PU IF ITIS Sc $ YOU: WANT TO.'HAVE DONE, WE ARE THE. 7 PEOPLE WHO CAN DO: IT FOR YOU AND JUST ; AS.YOU WANT IT. WHY DO-WE SAY THIS? - | =. BECAUSE WE HAVE IN. OPERATION ONE OF } “THE BEST MODERN EQUIPPED PLANTS IN ANY +} ’ We can print .anything from a calling card to a néidapaner: Jt: § does not: matter where you are, our efficient Printing: Mail Order Dept. can take care of you.. Work turned out within 24 hours . after received. ee was ge ag ote ; a _ | Seid stir nat pring job to nd eur pilose th baet bet te ae ne eM re . f @ yy Says Afrioan Problem is. Essen- ‘"thally a ‘Population. Problem—, —hrec-o-m-m-ents~ Educational “Drive “Adapted-te. the Needs ~ Of Native.Lifte”—Native Lead- ership Needed’ | NEW YORK, May. 23.—The -natives of Afclen are at prevent’ on the alde- “Mnen watching Enfepeun and Astute “pettlere play Tootdat withthe: future of continent rich inv nuWral resources andthe great question-mark in’ inter nytiona? peace ‘ng prosperity, aecord= “fn taste oMclal report of the Educa- tlonal Commfinion to ast Afrieay tx siied today by the Phelps-Stokex Fung. The Cémnyerion xpcat xix months fn the fleld, traveling from French Soma- Alland to-Caje Tawn: ynd-supplemented the work~of a sinilar group which atudied West, South sand Equatoriat Africa fn 1920, ‘The chatrman of both Coinmiesions was. Lr. Thanay Jesxe Jones, wducational -director “of the Pheips-Stokes Fund which was founded’ in 1908 to promote Negro education in the South and the. mis. wtonary stleties of Great Britain amd North America cooperkted by lending experts to’ serve on. the Comminsions, ‘and the British Government tendered Dr. Jones an official. dinner’ 3t Pant ‘easier House, London, qn hix way hack from Africa. : 7 Dr. Jones, who writes, the report, calls for the inclurton of the native ina pian of cooperation which will Ancluds" gvernmental officials, misxion- aries, rettlérs and traders. He ‘looks to the European nations which control all of Africa but Liberia, on the Wert Coast, and Abyssinia, In the Eant,-to take the leadership in working outs SoAMIte plain” end not leave {t to the individdal and uncoordinated efforts of the. npvernors of the varioun colonien. Richiy endowed by nature, Africa -han been Josing _growné.in the man-power | sonsatial sot welpmnine ween sree 17: tage. of the, clave’ raids, the. ravages ae ‘ieenes .a28.. am: ignorance. = pieaty: are nell gree i Coase tor the tom: Je essentially a population problem, Dr. ‘Jones-writes.’. "eo. 5 ‘Eye sotiicn he veccraménde Is stated 0 Aes ‘of education intelligently adapted to the needs of dative life. Simplicity rather than .compléxity: ts Urged, and Dr. Jones gives-as his basic Ssltmples” of, education: (1)-titelth and aenitation for a: land where the fniant death rate ranges from, 30@ to upwarda of 600 ‘per thousand; (2) training in crop. , production;.~ aritmal” hysbandry, food production and the farm arades for a reople who, sro-often ‘decimated by famine if a land of plenty: (3) Proper. understunding of the “de- cenclen and safetion Shtye, onie.” ine cluding preparation JP Tood, provision af proper elothing and cere ‘of the iI; and (4) healthful reereation and amusements for'a people notorlus for ite Physteul “ad” Fekuadexceracy “of thelr primitive amex. He paya high, pTbULE “to” tho™~Charactor=bullaing” n= Auences of the Chiriaulan religion; at ie sume time he would salvage as much ar-possible of native traditions. und customs modifsing theni and di- recting them into the proner chimunéts,| The report alxo recommends that 0 Director of Education be included ip every territorial administration, and hut the ploneer and continuing Impor- since of the mivalonary xchodln: be recognized by Rrants-intuld. Moweven degraded her xtatux in uny tribe, the African woman wloifw-«redt: power ver the. hewlth and. the: Home ite of ner, fimily, and education In thérefore very WH gs important for the girls ax tix for the boys “Mand to. hand with such development of education of the masxex should co adequate provision for-the thorough training of a native ANAK which. ix decoming Increan~ ingly #aRentinl to a pesceful working ut of “Eurppean rexpdnsipilities 4 African. 7 of Among each 1,000 American-warn colored residents of New York State, 374 Ware born there and 626 moved there principally fram Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina “and Georgla. HOP WO = Michigan anpesira to be recriilting her colored popniation chiefly “from Géorgia, Alatama and’ Tennessees—C. row * my Midas’s Gift of Gold : Anything but a Blessins + FEO ee Me ee ee ae gs = Mides ares aking of Phrygia to ‘that everything be touched should: be food’ was" traRsmuted ibe, moment he toliched {t-the unhappy-monarch Was forced to beg the god ta taka “back hig gift, Midas was afterwards told fo” bathe-to—the “river Pactolus,- the sands, of which:-according to the fa- bie, ylelded grains of gpid eyer after, says the Kansas City “Times.” * Having been catled upon to decide detween=the: musical merits of “Apollo wad Pan, Midas gave a verdict In‘favor of the latter, whereupon Apollo changed his-ears into thoxe of an ass. ‘Thin deformity he ggueesled by, means ‘of @ Phrygisn cap, from. al ‘persons but his barber, who, however, became s0 oppressed with hie -knowlcuge, of the: fact’ that “he Is nald to Have'dug # hole in the ground and to have whis- ‘pered into Iti “King Midas.has an “ase” Cara.” > Groauly“retieved-in | mind; h# filled up the hole: put onthe spot “there “aprang up a reqd that whispered the secret to-the breeze, “ Archangel Michael . Protector of the Jews Michael ‘is the -archangel mentioned several times in the Bible, where he Is ‘described an the special protector of the Jewish’ natlonz and -the lesdér of the Aigelic host in’ thelr contest with the powers of darkness, suys the Kansas City, Times. Mi@huel 13 the minister of peace’und plenty, and\the chief of the seven archangels that stind before the ‘throne of God, "He figures j)rominently Jif Milton's “Puradixé Lost.” where, 7 coinpany with Gabricl, hie does battle against Satan and. his angels: and ‘afterward prophesies to Adam all that shall happen until the second coming of Christ, Ha 1s also ‘commissioned to tend Adam and Eve out Sof Paradise. Michael tx canonized {nthe ‘cwlendar of thé Ronian Catholic Church, and his Yextival. termed Michaelmas, Is egle- brated September 29. : High Mountain in Ocean A mountain. several “thousand feet high wtands on the spa bottom hetween San Francisco and Honoluln, : VAUBEVILCE COMEDY: CLUS. WaT. ~~ BILAXY- OF BROADWAY STARS = LEASES FRVETE DIEM ete LAFAYETTE 2 “eriasz L THEATRE lm “390d st.” | ANOTHER ‘MONSTER BILL eam BY The VAUDEVILLE =. COMEDY CLUB - MATINEE DAILY “Sy NOADVANCE IN PRICES © Come Along With Us oe ; AND Boies . ° # i On the Boulevard in the Pale Moonlight.Through the ‘ Beautiful Colonial Garden . 2 |, ARRANGED BY THE as “os tt Ladies of the Royal Court of Ethiopia: ' | FOR THEIR FIFTH ANNUAL .° — - BEAUTY PROM . Given in behalf of thé Buildi: 2 a New Liber! nen el tens Cant nN Ha r - "" Decoration Day Eve, "25. ~ ° _ AT LIBERTY HALL. to: "120 West 138th. Street _ > 3 : } MAIN FEATURES. . Bride and Groom of today and their twenty-one-anniversaries' from Paper.to:Diamond. 00 __ Interpretation dances and musical numbers by the Universal Symphony Orchestra. Soe ee es On display: Sport Clothes, Afternoon Frocks, Evening Clothes | and's fey Soa eat el ner — io gata ett] ’ Girls in costumes, old and new creations. en ES he ‘The Big. Event: Ladies on Drévs, Révue, escttted by the _. NOTH: ion af ip Rega) Gout Gide Ob spvervensiy vs eonah the ssa pedny tar es ten vue a] a 3 a Peete ca Se eel poe eae gad. a ae Une Cee * Soepen “Rok boar of $s Wee Be ol cadens Saratinatces a ene Sit 2) Sen. se TR 2 a er * Big-time vaudeville with a tgn-act bill ts now running at the Lafayette Theatre, ‘this week, culled Vaudeville Comedy Club week, and pleaning the customers, : “Its big-time’ Vaudeville beciiuxe It is big-time acts“and palary. regardless of only a two-a-dsy performance. ~~ Murlem has ‘waited-scme time to see such & greup of‘ stars at an adatission price within the reach. of all. 42 ‘The fair-stzed audience that viewed th€-show on ‘Monday, expressed its ap- proval In at manner generous bé:ond, far" beyond. the Lafayette’s ofdinary meagre, . Encoré after encore was demanded of the different acts, many of the songs ek als ond nn a peck rs 2 oe = s ust ror, Sed a 2a poate Cee 7 an 9 ” 5 EN: ci: Re iat ae a oe a a s 2 ea , : page 3 | and. dances having to-be, repeated, Ave or six times, All slong the avenue nothing but praise 1s heard for the ex- cellent offering presented wy ‘the Com- edy flu. 4 wits The dill is thade up, of Grace and Eddle Rector, Winifred and Brown, Lew Keene, Strappy Jones and Johnny Nit. Brown-and~De -Mént,- Dave -and Tressic, Runnig’ Wild Female Quartet. George McClennon, Billy. Ewing” and Sop-Berd Daot Base and Seminole and “Butterheans and Susie. on . A corking good show which should keep ‘(He -house weil filed at gach per- formance. There is no advance in prices with = matinee dally and the usual Friday midnight shew. . 2 + REPORT FOR BIG * aes ‘ Decoration Day ecoration Day Ps : : SATURDAY, MAY 30, AT 10 A.M. a i . GIVEN BY THE 5 niformed Ranks of the N. Y. Local” All Brooklyn and New Jersey’ Uniformed Ranks are requested to report and partake in this big demonstration by the Cory mander Gerieral.- Moving picturés will be taken of the entire parade. cae : ae . ” Revidwing Stand’ willl be in front-of Liberty Hall, tag “138th Street a. YPomething doing all day. Feasting, concert, games and music aplenty: Every man attention!, Gut in line for ward march. Assembly will be blown at 10. A. M. in front of the hall, vo let all concerned report and uphold the goed name of The Universal Negra Improvement Association, Be $500 Reward If I Fail to Grew Hair oe Ok ee 2” No ae Foot cand Hiss Oi eae wih pee coed eee Se fs rs Eee ety w: p ™ Sim fr vere werk 20 Te: Sone: Sodi coinent a tae Gar Geese techs onan, Pacareadhe ot a? oe Belge eS dp ; air ose Be ty 2 box er , ISPRCIAL-PRICES| Sekar wire tent to pruscists Sib Addrean af wait'ond money arses oo ¥ AND AGENTS . gRoyal Chemical : Company ee”. JAMAICA NEWYORK > ae . Ceation Ode wow - IF -YOU-WANTF—-TO--BE | _ LUE€KY, HAPPY AND WELL: - a ‘ Your Seoretege the Right .Man. Happy zi . = «,, * in’ Friendship, Business arid’ Domestic _ + | Affairs. High John, the Conqueror, CALL, or If Out.of Town, WRITE WRIT SS Lipt Reaase Tastoae Te orm OT CARE OR SRBOIT. 8 oe terest of. BSS nein nen T= Ete 1 cmt te a pi eB 7 je 714° - af DOWNING HERB (0. Pr - 5) se Bownike sv; SRODMLYN, N.Y | ¥ Betas hemes cRASP-YOUR en ee ee oe - a, RY On ee b>: eae beetle | 7 = sty 2 ee : ‘1 was ‘oqmewhet surprised ‘to yearn that it hed been Yumesed-that-the ox- ecutive commits the Italien Hos- pital Fund, ToamlRos, ‘which ts to be staged on\June 19 at the Polo ir . Here discriminating against fon eaioved people’ in, -the purchasing ‘ot tickets for their show. - I ‘am ‘in- clined to belleve that this rumor-te ‘only, ain “attempt riade to divert “ihe atyentich of coldred boxing fans: from this show, and théreby create a atate of non-interest on thelr part, 80 as to damage the gale of tickets. I guess here is ariother opportuiity for a good. laugh, because every, wolored. person In.apd- around New “Yorke knows that their idol, “Harry: Wills. is -appearing in the main event it this show, There- fore quite a number of them will overlook one or two boxing shpws that are carded-before this‘one. : In aietter tous dated May 18, Mr. A: A; Dertini, treasurer, suys: "We desire very emphatically to inform you that there will be no” Surhnbisties ‘whatever en, our. : part, and that, reservaiiona wit be made trréepective'ef color ‘or creed. - . “It woud | be ridicaioud am. our - part to-mpke any dlecrimination:in” ‘view; of the-fact that“one ef the ‘greatest ‘fighters this, country tes over: eben, Harry Wille, te taking [ouch @:peotminent pert in .our box- [img bea. There -ts certainly: 20 tie wilo is & greater credit to tha; | game than-Harry Will, 3. “We wish you would bring thie, miatter“out very emphatically in your-paper.. +.) 2 “I went down to Grupps gym oné da) ait Week to see Wills; work out, and ve -eute-dlddo-that thing -You.can ake it from me that Harry is in the est of conditlon..-He ‘boxed four punds with ‘Fat Jackson, in which he howed plenty of speed and cleverness joys, Harty will give 2 good account ft himself when he faces Weinert on une 19 : in . SEE BAD | DR. POPE 265 W. 127th St. - | New York City . ' Wade 8258 Mera, = J Hours: $f 8 P. x. MRS. A. J. GARVEY, IN INTERVIEW TELLS CINCINNATI COMMERCIAL TRIBUNE HER HUSBAND WAS IMPRISONED FOR POLITICAL REASONS Says Mr. Garvqy Does Not Regard His Imprisonment as Sent from Heaven, but as a Necessary Sacrifice in the Evolutionary Process of a Struggling People Questioned About Moroccan "Rebellion," Pertinently Recalls How Washington Became the "Father of His Country" After the "Revolution"—Abd-el-Krim in Triumph Will Be Similarly Acclaimed by the Negro Peoples of the World Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, who left New York early last week on a visit to Washington and to Atlanta, paid a flying visit to the Cincinnati Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association where she addressed a packed assembly. While in Cincinnati Mrs. Garvey was interviewed by the Commercial Tribune (white). The text of the interview which was published in the Commercial Tribune, May 21, is as follows: Declaring that Marcus Garvey, Negro leader of the African repatriation movement, is imprisoned for political reasons and not because of charges of fraud that grew out of a black-skilling venture, Mrs. Amy Garvey, wife of the Provisional President of Africa, in an interview yesterday affirmed belief in her husband's innocence and prophesied his死刑 execution. Mrs. Garvey arrived here yesterday to address Cincinnati members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, a society with worldwide ramifications built up by her husband with phenomenal rapidity during and since the world war. She will speak this evening on the work of the association at Liberty Hall, 330 George street. Mrs. Garvey refused to discuss her part in the association's work. "It doesn't matter," was her emphatic way of refusing the personal interview. "I live only to perpetuate the ideals of my husband, just as thousands of other Norwegians imbued with his spirit, have vowed to do." Mrs. Garvey was asked about the rebellion in Morocco. "I don't like that word - rebellion," was the quick reply. "It does not fit the instance in hand. Rebellion is after all a matter of geography, for it depends what side of the boundary we inhabit whether we will look on it as rebellion or unfended's territory." "You know," Mrs. Garvey added, "American history would have been written differently if the British soldier had captured George Washington. Formerly for the 100 per cent, ours was a 'revolution' and not a 'mutiny' so that Washington was spared and became the Father of his country." "It is just that view that Negroes are taking with regard to events in Africa and India and other countries whose people are under the heels of allen oppressors. Negroes in America are sensing their kinship with the subject races." When asked whether a connection existed between the African repatriation movement and communism, Mrs. Garvey's reply carried with it a sharp note of anger. "The time has come when everyone who fights for some measure of reform or justice is labelled 'communist' as though the term 'meant something incorrigibly bad or vicious'; Mr. Garvey has not only disavowed communism and, even reformist socialism, but has consistently cautioned Negroes everywhere against influences originating in lams. He has even warned Negroes against what the enthusiastic followers termed 'Garveyism' leat the movement degenerate into mere fetish- worship and lose its true significance. He is interested in "Africa for Africans." The talk drifted to events in other quarters of the globe and Mrs. Garvey became animated as she discussed the Rifian war and the imperialism of the principal powers in Northern Africa. She quoted from a recent editorial written by her for the "Negro World" of recent date. "When the fight started reports reached us—that—they were—merely skirmishes, and that 'rebels' would soon be under control. But notwithstanding, the rigid censorship established on all news coming from the war zone, we learn that Spaniards have retreated and the brave Rifflians, alided by German military men and airplanes are determined to take the territory held by France under a protectorate. As Abd-el-Krim states: 'We have never recognized this protectorate and we never shall recognize it. We refuse it once and for all. We desire to be our own rulers and to maintain and preserve our legal and indisputable rights. . . Peace will not come until every nation is at liberty to defend its rights.'" "So you see that it is quite evident that there are nations, tribes and people Africa who know something of democracy and that the white-masters of Asia are not the only ones who understand the meaning of liberty." Mrs. Garvey said when she had done with reading. Mrs. Garvey was asked how her husband was taking his imprisonment. "Mr. Garvey is not looking on his fate as a punishment from Heaven." was the reply. "He regards it as a necessary stage in the evolutionary process of any struggling nation and believes that his race will indeed be fortunate if he will be its only sacrifice. Concerning the work pretence for his incarceration and the manifest lack of fairness displayed in the prosecution of his case. I have received scores of messages from eminent white persons condemning the Department of Justice for its crude attempts to heap infamy on Mr. Garvey. Typical of some messages is one from a distinguished Southern gentleman, who characterizes the arrest and imprisonment as a _____ shame. "My husband is held in prison not because of transgression against constituted authority," as much as the powers that be would have the people believe. He is held at the behest of powers unfriendly to America's best interests. He will remain in prison as long as trouble exists in Africa, seems THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 20, 1956 to be the opinion of a number of our leaders. Mr. Garvey has frequently said that France will regret the use of her Senegalian and other colonial troops in the World War, for the war taught them the white man's genius for destruction. Upon their return to their own soil these troops, with the experience they gained in war have proved able defenders of their fatherland. "As to the possibility of Mr. Garvey's accepting a conditional release from prison, you may tell the world that he prefers to die in prison than to renounce his ideals. He believes that a black man cherishes truth as well as a white man." Besides Mrs. Garvey's address tonight there will be one other speaker, E. W. B. Curry, president of the Curry Normal. and. Industrial. Institute at Urbana. O. Professor Curry. is regarded as one of the foremost Negro orators and educators in America. He will discuss present day world problems. HOME-LOVING MEN WOULD ELIMINATE DELICATESSEN WIVES Takes Two to Make a Real Home, and Men Should Function at Home as Well as at Work The president of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, says that the country would be vastly better off without so many "delicatessen wives," those, weak-minded, pleasure-loving females who refuse to cook, decent food, but rush to the corner grocery and use up the husband's salary buying lady fingers. And the point is doubtless well taken. The country would also be vastly improved without so many corn liquor husbands, those, weak-minded, illiterate men who, instead of laying out their money in comforts for their families, take all their surplus chance to buy a quart of white mule from their favorite bootlegger. And the States might rock along a little better if we had fewer golf maniacs in matrimony, those men who rush to the links every moment they can spare from their office, who think God created the Sabbath for them) to chase golf balls over the green, and who have no apparent use for a home except as a filling station. And then, the nation might be assured of a more brilliant future if we had, more husbands and fathers at home and fewer lodge members at large. What the country really suffers for is some good old-fashioned men who actually work daytimes and come home at twilight and stay there. What America actually needs is he-man who will have the backbone to assert some marital and paternal authority and who will work half as hard at building up substantial home as they do at a colossal business. These wives would never be running about the way they do if they had a lideside companion to sit with them after dinner. They would take a lot more interest in the home if the men would ever play there three waking hours at a stretch; they would make better mothers if they could get any sort of co-operation from fathers. But women are tired of staying at home alone. Keeping the hearth bright all by yourself is a monotonous and dreary aid-savvies job. It takes two people to keep up a real home. The men are the heads of the family and they ought to know that a family no more than any other body can ever make any progress unless the head functions. Guatemala Sends Message Of Cheer to Mrs. Garvey To the Editor of the Woman's Page: Respected Madam, We as officers and members of the Puerto Barrios division under Charter No. 34, take this medium of extending to you our deepest heartfelt sympathy in the imprisonment of your dear, and loving husband and our brave, trustworthy and idolized leader. However, we bid you to be courteous in the fight and convey to him this message that we of the Puerto Barrios division are prepared to stand up in a loyal and patriotic manner to protect the cause and see that the colors—the Red, Black and Green—which he has given us, are not trampled in the dust. We commend you to the protection of the all-seeing eyes. S. E. TAYLOR, General Secretary and Treas. Puerto Barrios, Gustemala. March 6, 1825. CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. BAILEY 140 West 121st Street CISTERED CHRROPODIST MOVING SUPPONDING CHRROPODIST THIS MOVING YOU REQUIRED How to Make Others Love You By JUDGE FLORENCE ALLEN (In the Cincinnati Post) What chance has a woman in the legal profession? This question was put to the woman who has reached the highest pinnacle in the judicial world, Judge Florence Allen of the Supreme Court of Ohio, one of the ablest lawyers in the country. "She has every chance in the world," Judge Allen replied. "The limitations are within herself, not in the profession. But the law is one of the most conservative of professions, and the progress of women has been slower and less spectacular than that achieved by the women in the commercial world. Law offers a less glamorous invitation to women than almost any other profession. "It has no place for the woman who wants to do something interesting, but doesn't want to work hard, or to the woman who wants to get experience while bridging the gap between school and matrimony, or to the woman who wants to make a fortune in a short time. "It is no place for the average woman, because a woman has to be better than the average man lawyer to get an. It has nothing for the woman who isn't serious about her work. It doesn't place charm above ability or looks above brains." "But knowledge of the law gives women a chance to get at the heart of things, and to exercise her ability for the highest possible service to mankind. It offers the supreme opportunity for constructive welfare work and the bettering of living conditions, not only for women and children, but for everyone." "It is a profession of prestige and dignity in which a woman need not fear that she will be set aside for younger women if she has made a place for herself. "If she has political aspirations, or wishes to get on the inside of big business, enterprises or in the legislative and judicial departments of the nation, a knowledge of the law is invaluable. "The scholastic requirements, for a lawyer, differ in the various states, but the majority of them require a high-school education, a degree from an accredited law school and the ability to pass the state bar examination. "The requirements of character and temperament also vary, she states, "but a woman who wants to practice law must have a mind that is both logical and analytical. If she has not the gift for quick friendship, she must at least be able to inspire confidence and trust. "The ability to talk wellliterally and eloquently is valuable but not absolutely essential since she may rarely appear in court. A trial lawyer is apt to get any type of crime or divorce suit but many lawyers specialize on business, management, guardianship, real estate and insurance." "A lawyer must have a good sense of business. Clients will not trust her to attend to their business affairs unless her judgment is better than theirs. "A woman lawyer must not expect the support of women, merely because of her sex. There are many women who are more prejudiced against women attorneys than men." MRS. BRACY REVEALS SECRET TO WOMEN Tells of Miraculous Prescription Which Enabled Her to Overcome Pain and Suffering Common to 'Women Kansas City, Mo. (Special):—"No Woman or Girl need suffer terrible cramps and sickness during her periods," says Mrs. Bracy of Grand Canyon. "For years this trying period was a monthly terror to me. Then kind providence led me to try Dr. Burroughs Prescription and now I am well and well and I am ready to give every woman to know what this wonderful medicine has done for me so that I can urge them all to give it a trial as I did. I cannot praise Dr. Burroughs too much for this woman. So many women have written in praise of this marvelous medicine that Mr. R. C. Boyer distributor of Dr. Burroughs Prescription, 701 Kemper Blvd., on Long Island, on a guaranteed trial to any woman who will write to him. "Send no money. Simply say that you will pay postman two dollars, plus a few cents postage, on arrival and a full treatment will be required to you. If you wish to take treatment you are not entirely satisfied your money will be returned. You take no charge. Dr. Barrougha prescription is guaranteed." Getting Married Quickly? Why not be comfortable and private? Order a Car from UNIVERSAL AUTO SERVICES 200 W. 500th St. Physic Johnston 600 MOSQUITO RATING WANTED Young ladies of small appetites; may have a spirited interest representing a large number of families. Apply to: Dr. Barrougha, 200 W. 500th St., Physic Johnston 600, MOSQUITO RATING. FACE BEAUTIFIER If your BACE is yellow or dark, if your SKIN is full of PIMPLES, LIVER SPOTS, "CURTAIN", TAN, FRECKLES, SKIN, if you are anatomically BROWN, BRONZE up the SKIN, if you are anatomically to BEAUTIFUL your compulsion: LOSE NO FUR! Order a jar of IT IS EASY TO APPLY. USE IT LIKE COLD CREAM. Instantly the skin becomes cleaner, the face and complexion becomes good-looking. As the skin begins to brighten up, you will be happy about the remarkable change. Satisfy your needs. Wash your face with a warm, dry, and dry soap. Wrinkle up, shrieve, sage-faced! FILL out COUPON AND HALL IN TODAY! Woman Writes·5,648 "Letters to the Editor" Meet the champion letter to the editor writer of Minnesota and the world. She is Ida Diana Ekbergh of Minneapolis, and in the last twenty years she has written some 5,644 letters to editors. Miss Ekbergh is an anti-vivisectionist. She is what you might call an ardent anti-vivisectionist. While she has written on other subjects now and then, most of her letter writing has been for the "cause." She started writing letters to editors twenty years ago in Boston, where she grew up, and has continued ever since, all for her love for the dear dumb creatures. It has been reported that several of our Chicago politicians had attacks of high blood pressure when they heard that the colored mayor of a little Illinois town left an estate valued at $300,000. - C. P. W. "Big $6 Offer, $1.50" special + double strength grower, H: hair Dye Solve, K. Men's 12 Minute Treatment and Gloss. Oct. 44-52 (won turn half led): Temple Day, Noy Salve, The only send $1 for this job off Free straightening: comb diploms, Istanbels, King Men, Jamaica, Chicago, Lagoma, Africa, $55 COURSE $15 send done for quick answer and literature MADAME RHODA, 110 W., 19th St., N.V. 1st Subs. of the Five Feels with offer National Humane Women's External Organization, Inc., and Madame Bloyle see vention will be held July 24 and 24 at Salem Methodist Church, 429th St. and 5th Avenue. Welcome EVERY MEMBER Should have HON. MARC For framing and hanging graph signature, the only o with copyright. You can secu 50 C Address MRS. M Box 22, Station The Care of a Nursing Mother By the New York Black Cross Nurses' Department When a nursing mother feels pain she ought to take a little nourishment such as an eggog or a cup of warm milk, or as a stimulant a cup of tea, and he down until she feels revived. She should not take strong purgatives during the period of nursing, as they are apt to give pain to the infant as well as injuring her own health. If it is absolutely necessary for her to take a purgative the mildest should be chosen, such as a dose of castor oil. If she is subject to constipation she ought to eat brown bread instead of white bread, also stewed fruits, such as prunes, pears or rhubarb. These should be eaten first in the morning. A glass of cold water taken every morning before breakfast is also helpful. Few people know the use of cold water as a laxative. Although a nursing-mother eight to eat/more vegetables, especially if she is taught to congratulation, she should avoid, eating greens, cabbages and plikles, as they are likely to affect the infant and might cause it to suffer from pains and "looseness" of the bowels. She should eat a variety of well-cooked vegetables, such as potatoes, asparagus, canflower, beans, sweet peas, spinach, stewed celery, turkeys and carrots. It cannot be too strongly urged upon a nursing-mother to make every means in the way of diet as a preservation of herself and baby's health. Every mother or expectant mother should follow up our weekly health rules, as if you want more detailed information you may see us at Liberty Hall every Sunday night. "Industrial Opportunities" for the Colored Girl will be discussed at a special meeting, May 31, at 4 p.m. Sunday afternoon, at Grave Congregational Church. The women of Harlem have secured the consent of Mrs. Kate Boulard O'Bailie to make the principal address. Mrs. O'Bailie has devoted many years of service to women and girls, and has had great experience in working with those in State and Federal prisons. She has been closely associated with Emma Gibbons, and was imprisoned for several months because of her firm stand and attentions as to the rights of women under our Federal constitution. Mrs. O'Bailie is editor of the "Van Gimel" and author of various books and pamphlets dealing with the problems of workers in factories and principally convict laborers. She has recently made an intensive study of the convict labor system in the South. In Dayton, White, 88.3 percent of the colored children 7 to 13 years of age attend school, as compared with 88.3 percent in Fort Worth, Texas.-C. P. W. STRANGE POWER! 1. MADRID ANNIE W. BARSON, M.D. 07 MADRID, CALIFORNIA 95021 Please send me your Society Photo Basketball. On arrival when the postman delivers the package, I will pay with the special price of $90 only (two treatments for five dollars) to cover cost of shipping. This Basketball is guaranteed or my money is refunded whether I want it. PLEASE STATE HOW MANY TREATMENTS YOU WANT Never before, not long, special-Middle strength grower $1; Hare Dive Serve, $2; Men's 12 Minute Treatment and Gloss Out $476 (won't turn half red); Tems play-out super-better set-up $42; Noy Saver, $30 only send $20 for this job offer. Poor straightening comb diplomas Staples, Long, Ston. Dalmatian, Chicago, Panama, Africa. COURSE K15 and done to quick answer and information. For framing and hanging in the home with his autograph signature, the only official picture in circulation with copyright. Postpaid to any part of the world Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City PROVEN WAY TO STOP FALLING HAIR and DANDRUFF Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, lustrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and to cure them the germ must surely be destroyed. There's no longer reason for having poor, unhealthy scalp and dull lifeless hair. It has been proven that MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS are directly opposed to harmful germ life, that they attack only diseased tissues, tend to keep the scalp free from dandruff and itch, allay falling hair, enrich the scalp, stimulate growth and make for long lustrous hair. Don't Experiment! USE MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS Things and More. C. J. Walker's High Performance Supplement by Agrom, Dung Beans and by milk. The Nation C.J. Walker Mfg. Co. 400 15th St. Boston, Massachusetts 'One of our successful pioneers is H. Bellonton, who owns and lives on a South Dakota ranch located forty miles from a railroad. C. P. W. CANTON CREPE GENUINE HAND BEADED Ensemble Costume DRESS ONLY 395 C.O.P. Look at this adiring Hairy New York's bestseller of women's clothing. The dress is made of fine wool and silk. It is designed to be worn over a suit or dress. The dress is available in a number of colors and sizes. Send No MONEY Please send no money with童装 New York's bestseller of women's clothing. The dress is made of fine wool and silk. It is designed to be worn over a suit or dress. The dress is available in a number of colors and sizes. FEDERAL MAILORDER CO. HONEY GUARANTEED Dept. 477 Chicago OF THE U. N. I. A. a Picture of US GARVEY in the home with his auto- official picture in circulation e one now for ENTS ARCUS GARVEY New York City THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS The Boston division has been greatly honored by the presence of two distinguished visitors from the parent body New York City, Hoh, F. E. Johnson, president of the Detroit division and Mr. P. Prémdas from the New York local. These gentlemen came to Boston in the interest of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. Three mass meetings were staged for this purpose, on Sunday and Monday, May 17 and 18. The sound reasoning and logic of these gentlemen, as they appealed to the people in the interest of the corporation, made the meetings very inspiring. Sunday afternoon's meeting, the first of the series, was very interesting. President Alkens took the chair at 4 p.m., called the meeting to order and in an able manner welcome the visitors to Boston, and introduced them to the audience. Beautiful selections were rendered by the choir. Addresses were delivered by Mr. George Cooper, and Vice-president of the division and Mr. P. Premdas. Mr. Johnson was the speaker of the afternoon. His subject was, "Bargiers to Negro Independence." During this address he explained the various barriers that stood in the way of Negro independence. He declared that among the many burriers, the Negro press was the greatest, because of its continued efforts to ridicule any individual or organization that would take a stand for the race. Speakers at Sunday nights meeting were Mr. Toney. Mr. Prendergast secretary of the division and Mr. Premdas. Mr. Johnson was again speaker of the evening. His subject was, "His round trip from Heaven to Hell." During his talk he explained in a very eloquent manner, the significance of his subject. Monday night meeting was quite a success, financially and otherwise. Speakers of the evening were Mr. Henry, Mr. Premdan and Mr. Johnson. Mr. Johnson was chief speaker of the evening. He spoke at length on the good ship Booker Washington, and his experience in South and Central America and the West Indies. Mr. Johnson will long be remembered by the members and friends of Boston division. Not for his high sounding words and speeches, but for his earnestness and sincerity. We are now convinced that the Detroit division with such an outstanding character as its leader, could not fall to reach the heights to which it has climbed. WILLIAM H. MUNROE. Reporter. Newcastle Division celebrated Garvey Day with an enthusiastic mass meeting. The spacious hall was filled to capacity with members and friends of the organization. The president, Mr. G. W. Lewis, presided during the opening ceremonies, after which Mr. Thomas E. Smith was introduced as master of ceremonies, Mr. Smith, after explaining in a very interesting manner the purpose of the meeting, presided while the following program was rendered: Solid Miss I. Bonton; address, Mr. G. W. Lewis; solo, Miss L. Lewis; reading and indulgence of a telegram to be sent to President Coolidge in behalf of Mr. Garvey; solo, Miss Edith Welch; address, Mr. G. Myles; solo, Mrs. A. Lewis; lady president. After a general expression of good will from several members and friends in the audience, the meeting closed, with the singing of the national Ethiopian anthem. F. A. FRANCIS. Reporter. SOUTHLAND, ARK. Garry Day was celebrated by this division by a mass meeting at Jackson Chapel, C. M. E. Church. The president, Mr. Albert Walker, presided. The principal speaker was the Honorable John Smith, who said many things PRINTING OF QUALITY SPECIAL For 30 Days Only 100 Letterheads $250 Envelopes Cards Done on Bond and Linen Orders by Mail Receive PROMPT ATTENTION Order Today—Take Advantage of This Low Rate! Universal Publishing House 10 W. 123rd St. New York, U. S. A. "Do More Money!" which inspired and encouraged the faithful members of the organisation, who are determined to carry on the work in the absence of our leader, Mr. Garvey. An enjoyable program was also rendered. The meeting closed with the singing of the national anthem and the benediction. DORRELLO HOWELL. Reporter. BLYTHEVILLE, ARK The Burdenspure Division held a large mass meeting on Sunday, May 3. The meeting opened with the usual ceremony, after which it was turned over to the mistress of ceremonies, Mrs. M. E. Walker. The first number on the program was an address of welcome by Miss Rosa Richards. The program follows: Selection by the choir; paper, Miss Lilia Simms; short talk, Reverend Dangerfield; paper, Miss Anna Hughes; short talk, Reverend Morrie; address, Mrs Kluneda; address, Dr. W. H. Young; solo, Mrs Oddell Walker. The program of the evening opened with religious service conducted by Reverend Veal. At the close of the opening ceremonies five minutes secret prayer was offered in behalf of the organization and, the Honorable Marcus Garvey. The chapain then introduced Reverend McDonald, who preached the sermon of the evening. The program ended with a few remarks by Professor Galloway, who urged the members to continue to loyalty support the cause. J. P. GRANHAM. Reporter. MIDDLETOWN. OHIO The members of the Mobilletown division enjoyed a splendid program on parvory day, May 3. Special musical numbers were furnished by the "drover Quarterie," which is made up of four talented sons of one father and mother. Miss Mamie Stringer, a young orator of promise, also furnished an interesting literary number. ALICE HALL, Reporter. EAST ST. LOUIS. ILL Mr. A. Bones, a native of Abysanta, was the distinguished visitor and speaker at the Gervay Day celebration of the East St. Louis Division on May 3. The attendance was large and the program interesting. The "meeting opened with the singing of the opening code followed by" folliculous ceremony from the ritual conducted by the Chaplain, Mr. Daniel Dickerson. The first speaker was Mr. S. Pohn, who made a stirring appeal for continued loyalty and support of the organization. As song by the chair followed, Mr. A. Bones made an eloquent appeal for Africa and its untrained millions. Reverand Hayes made a short talk. The President, Mr. E. M. Ferrell, spoke on the work of the organization. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. PEARL JOY, Reporter. DETROIT, MICHIGAN Sunday, May 17, was Ladies' Day in the Detroit Division. Captain Wright of the Motor Corps presided while a splendid program was rendered. The devotional service was conducted by Mrs. M. L. Lumpkin, Chaplain of the Black Cross Nurses, after which the following program was rendered under the direction of Captain Wright; Vocal solo, "Dear Fatherland," by Mrs. C. B. Snowball; select reading, "We Are Traveling Back to Africa," by Mrs. Josephine Dunkertte; short talk, Mrs. Tinnie Ashford; vocal solo, "Back Home on the Rocker T. Washington," by Master Fred E. Johnson; select reading, Mrs. M. L. Lumpkin; reading of the front page message of The Negro World by Mrs. Fred E. Johnson, after which a liberal offering was taken; vocal solo, Mrs. Mary Muscle; appeal for new members, by the Lady President, Mrs. Lula Jenkins; recitation, Mrs. Wash Banker; vocal solo, Mrs. Josephine Wagner; address, Mrs. Lillian Wilson. The meeting closed with the slinging of the Star-Spangled Banner and the National Ethiopian Anthem. Several new members were added to the roll as a result of the appeal made by Mrs. Lula Jenkins. A Baby In Your Home THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 30, 1985 THE STREETS OF BOSTON A view of the military funeral of LIEUT.-COL. ROBERT CHATTMAN of the PITTSBURGH DIVISION, U. N. I. A. BARTLE. ORIENTE, CUBA Many enthusiastic and encouraging addresses featured the mass meeting held by the Bartle Division on Sunday, April 13. The meeting opened with religious service conducted by the Chapplain, Mr. J. E. Richards. The literary and musical program was as follows: Solo, Mrs. R. Pittters; address, Mrs. C. Burnett; short talk by a Juvenile Master Silney; address, Mr. J. Criss; address J. Dougls; short talk, Mrs. Henry; a solo and stirring appeal from the Lady President of the Dionysis Short talks were also given bylesser. C. O. Duncan, W. Parks, G. Dwyer, and A. Taylor. The meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the National Anthem. Y. Y. WILLIAMS, Reporter WOODSTOCK, SO. AFRICA The monthly mass meeting of the Woodstock Division was held at the Woodstock Friendly Society Hall on Sunday, March 29, at 3:30 p.m. The attendance was unusually good. The president, Mr. M. E. Johnson, presided. On the platform were Mr. P. Lewis, second vice-president; Mr. J. Oliphant, Jantjes and Mr. Nilmandi. The meeting was opened with the usual religious ceremony as set forth in the ritual of the organization. The sacred service was followed by a brief exhortation by the chaplain and a selection by the Phoekeng Bard. A short address was delivered by Mr. Nilmandi, who spoke reverently of the great sacrilege which the Honorable Marcus Garvey is making to better the condition of the race if possible. The president, Mr. M. E. Johnson, was the next speaker. His eloquent appeal brought new life to those present. Several musical selections helped to make the program enjoyable and interesting. The meeting closed with the singing of the national Ethiopian anthem. LAS·TUNAS, CUBA An unusually large crowd attended a very successful and enthusiastic mass meeting held by the Las Tunaan Division on Garvey Day, May 2. Long before the meeting opened the bill was filled. The meeting opened with the regular religious service conducted by the President, Mr. J. M. James. At this time a special song entitled "We Are Marching Home to Africa" was rendered by the choir. This song was composed by the organist, M. G. E Taylor. The President, Mr. James, began the program with a statement of the purpose of the meeting and an outline of the work and sacrifices of the Honorable Marcus Garvey. At the close of Mr. James address, the choir sang a beautiful anthem. Mr. T. Williams, a distinguished visitor from Bartle Division, delivered a masterly and informative address which was enjoyed by all and received much applause. A dust was rendered by the Miles Nelson. A callogram to be sent to President Coughlin in behalf of the Honorable Marcus Garvey was read, unanimously endorsed and sent. The gedition then burned the head in five minutes after payment for Mr. Garvey and the trophies of the organization. HON. MARCUS GARVEY We will hold the fort both day and night. We will keep the tracheous enemies away. We will always be loyal and true to the U. N. I. A. because we can never forget you. We will contribute to every appeal. If these appeals our wounds will heal. We will not scatter our forces, as our command is to close ranks. Because we know scattered we will fail together we will win. We will hold high the Red, Black and Green, for these are the colors to us spell redemption. We will not be disturbed or dismayed, but we will look forward to the desired goal each day. Our standard bearer and motto is One Leader: Men. Marcus Garvey. One God the Honesty of Purpose. One Aim the Amalgamation of the Black Peoples of the World. One Destiny Our Mother Land Africa. There we say air are our sacred obligations. Signed the Universal African Royal Guards. Col. V. Wattley, Commander, Capt. H. G. Saltus, Adjut. anthem which was followed by the reading of the Spanish section of The Negro World. This was followed by an address in Spanish by the President. Short talks were given by Mrs. M. Baynes, and Messrs. J. A. Steele, W. L. Gordon, Joseph Alleeane and G Barnes. Musical numbers were re- nordered by Mrs. S. Barnett and Mr. Lloyd. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Ethiopian Anthem. REMEDIOS, CUBA --- A great mass meeting was held in our Liberty Hall on Garvey Day. The celebration was among the warmest in the history of this division. The hall was crowded to capacity and the street was no less crowded. The program, which was an interesting one, was well rendered. There were five speakers for the occasion. Mr. J. Mitchell, president of our division; Capt. V. L. James, president of Camajuni Division; Sr. Heche Mendia, secretary of Cabarion chapter; Mr. C. A. Robinson and Mr. G. H. S. Reid, secretary of our division. The speakers gave very inspiring addresses in accordance with the occasion. A resolution was unanimously passed to send a cabagrum to Hon. Calvin Coolidge, president of the U. S. A. asking him to grant the petition for pardon for Hon. Marus Garvey. The meeting commenced with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," from Greenland's prayer hymn from the ritual and reading of the 5th Psalm. Mr. J. Mitchell, who was the chairman, outlined the purpose of the meeting and then introduced Capel. V. L. James, who spoke. Next was a solo by Mrs. E. Murray, followed by an address in Spanish by the chairman. A cabagrum was next dispatched, followed by prayer, a speech by E. Heche Mendia in Spanish, and an address by Mr. C. A. Robins, dacty by Mrs. and Miss Forrest, address by Mr. Goo H. S. Reid. The chairman gave the closing address, and after thinking the congregation for their kind grasped toward our leader brought the meeting to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. GARY, INDIANA Gary Division held a parade and mass meeting on Sunday, May 17, at the First Baptist Church. Hours before the meeting commenced, members and friends of the division crowded the church so that they would not miss the opportunity to enjoy the program of the afternoon. The U. N. J. A. Bands, Legions, Black Cross Nurses, Motor Corps, Choirs and Juveniles of the Gary and Chicago Heights Divisions took part in the parade which was led by Major K. D. Watson of Gary. All Gary, white and black, showed great interest and appreciation for the demonstration. The program was as follows: Religious ceremony conducted by Reverend J. C. Cochran; organ selection by Mrs. Brown; solo, Mrs. T. Finley; address, Miss Lilliam Dell; address, Reverend C. E. Hawkins, Pastor of the First Baptist Church; address, Reverend Bayley of Chicago. The principal address of the evening was delivered by Mr. Thomas Brooks, President of the Gary Division. He explained the aim and object of the organization in detail and drew a vivid picture of what it would mean to the Negro to establish a government of his own in Africa. His eloquence brought a hearty response. Another successful mass meeting was held at 8 p.m. MILDRED HUNTER Reporter TELA. SPAN. HONDURAS --- Tela Division with much sorrow and regret announces the death of Miss Maud Bishop. Miss Bishop was one of the most loyal members of the division and an ardent believer in the program of the U. N. K.A. Unassuming, reticent in disposition, but a dependable worker, Miss Bishop was always ready to give a helping hand whenever possible to foster the well-being of the work of the organization. Miss Bishop possessed a sweet and melodious voice which she was always willing to use for the benefit of the work. Her death came as a great surprise. It was hardly known that she was ill before she had passed away. Her funeral procession was one of the largest ever seen in Tela. It was headed by the Divisional Band. The executives of the division were their full uniforms. The first part of the burial ceremony was performed by the Chapelman of the Division, while the latter part was taken care of by Reverend Puffley. Priest of the Anglican Church, Miss Bishop was laid away under the colors of the Red, Black and Green. The deceased leaves a mother, three children, a brother and a host of friends to mourn her loss. The division extends its sympathy to the bereaved ones. D. ERASTUS THORPE. Reporter. MONONGAH, W. VA. The mass meeting on Garvey Day, May 2, held by the Monongah Division was enthusiastic and interesting. The President, Mr. J. R. Purkida, presided. He was assisted by Mr. W. C. Gillmore, Vice-President and Mr. W. J. Presgroat, Chagrin. The Hutchinson Club presented the music. After the opening ceremony service, the public page of the current issue of the Hutchinson World was read by Mrs. Ribbins for Rahman. This was followed by a presentation by Mr. N. Moore. The first speaker was Mr. Richard W. Tympkins, an art historian of Babylonism, Ohio. A delegation from Hutchinson College asked that the presence of the Hutchinson Division be properly world wide and mass. Hutchinson held an intermission before the meeting. NEGRO WORLD NOTICE TO AGENTS AND PRESENT Beginning with the issue of June unless paid for in advance. This is a rule from which their treme cases, and it applies to foreign All agents indebted to the NEX the issue dated May 30, will be give liquidate their old accounts. On July referred to our attorneys for collection. Remittances covering the issue later than Monday, June 1, and on the following. Presidents of Divisions and inquired to make the necessary array receipt of the paper from week to April 25, 1925. TO AGENTS AND PRESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS Beginning with the issue of June 6, no papers will be mailed to agents unless paid for in advance. This is a rule from which there will be no deviation, except in extreme cases, and it applies to foreign as well as domestic agents. All agents indebted to the NEGRO WORLD up to, and inclusive of the issue dated May 30, will be given 30 days from that date in which to liquidate their old accounts. On July 1, old accounts, not paid up, will be referred to our attorneys for collection. Remittances covering the issue of June 6 must be in New York not later than Monday, June 1, and on each Monday thereafter for the issues following. Presidents of DIVISIONS and interested parties are particularly requested to make the necessary arrangements so as to insure the regular receipt of the paper from week to week. BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA A large mass meeting was held in Bocas Del Toro on the evening of March 22. The meeting was made especially interesting by the presence of the National officials of the organization aboard the S. S. Booker T. Washington which was then in port, High Commissioner C. H. Bryant presided at the meeting and presented the officials. The speeches which were delivered at this meeting will be long remembered by those who were fortunate enough to be present. All of the addresses were helpful, interesting and inspiring. A response was made in behalf of the Bocas Division by Reverend R. W. Waltinker. On Monday, March 23, at 2 p.m., another mass meeting was held at Park bollard, opposite the Government Palace. The Panamanian Government officials kindly contributed chairs to be used at this meeting. The snorkeler received much applause and the spectators seemed to greatly enjoy the program. After the meeting, the officials of the organization again boarded the ship which sailed for Colon at 6 p.m. that evening. MRS. MABEL THOMPSON, Rep. FORT SMITH, ARK. Fort Smith, Division held a very successful meeting on Garvey Day, May 3. Members and friends turned out in large numbers and an excelsior, and appropriate program was rendered. Various members of the division contributed short, interesting talks on the work of the organization and several the vocal numbers. A special prayer was offered in behalf of the President-General and the welfare of the organization. This division stands on the hundred per cent behind the Honorable Marcel Garvey and the organization. We believe that, if we have faith and courage and press on with the work, we are bound to win. MRS. GEO. E. MCRARY, Rep. NEW ORLEANS, LA. On Sunday, May 17, the New Orleans Division held its usual mass meeting. The meeting was called to order at 8 p.m. The, successional hymn "Shine On Eternal Light" was sung. The following program was rendered: Grand Forks and St. Paul Shoot Proof Perpetual New York In a fire, gun, pistol, rifle, shotgun, and other weapons. By 8 p.m. or 2 p.m., all weapons must be removed. For purposes of arrest, all weapons must be removed. Federal Light Order Gov. St. Louis City A.31 SECURE THIS BOO TOO I You can learn the truth abo by re THE PHILOSOPHY SECURE THIS BOOK BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE You can learn the truth about Marcus Garvey's Views by reading THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY EDITED BY AMY JACQUES GARVEY Only 800 copies of first edition left BUY NOW Sand Order to AMY JACQUES GARVEY Post W. William L. Ward Street City --- SIDENTS OF DIVISIONS 6, no papers will be mailed to agents will be no deviation, except in ex- n as well as domestic agents. PRO WORLD up to, and inclusive of 30 days from that date in which to 1. old accounts, not paid up, will be on. Of June 6 must be in New York not each Monday thereafter for the issues erected parties are particularly re- gements so as to insure the regular week. EUSTON R. MATHEWS. Business Manager. Reading of the front page of the Negro World by Philip Clinton; address by Dr. J. I. Peters, who spoke lengthily and wisely on the Riff-Franco-Spanish battle now rising in Morocco; redefinition by band; reading of a telegram by the Honorable Charles W. Jackson, asking for funds to help finance the S. S. Booker T. Washington. The members responded generously. A gift was presented to the Honorable S. V. Robertson, as a testimonial for his untlrpring services, M. Phillip Clinton, made the presentation, Mr. Robertson, replied, thanking the membership for their token and vowing his undying allegiance to the cause. Dr. J. I. Peters, bea "live wire" and is adding more voltage to the already highly charged machinery. The "Wild Cat" Division is "climbing the tree." SPRINGFIELD, OHIO Reverend McGee, one of our most prominent local pastors, was the principal speaker at the mass meeting held by the Springfield Division on Sunday, May 3. The meeting opened with religious services conducted by the Chapelin, Mr. George Harris, who was ably assisted by the President, Mr. Henry Carr and the Lidy President, Mrs. Troy Ann Isley. After the opening service, the following program was tendered under the direction of Mrs. Isley, who acted us Mistress of Ceremonies; Paper by Miss Lucy Curr; duet, Mr. and Mrs. Jackson; recitation, Miss Virginia Upshaw; offering; musical selection by Mrs. Jackson; explanation of the ants and objects of the U. N. L. A by Reverend William Henderson. The sermon of the evening was delivered by Reverend McGeo at this point. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Ethiopian Anthem. After the meeting, a dinner was served by the Black Cross Nurses for the benefit of the Garvey Freedom and Protection Fund. MRS. GEORGIA ISLEY, Reporter. IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opposite Harlem Hospital OK BEFORE IT IS LATE at Marcus Garvey's Views ing Spanish Section La Situación en el Norte de Africa El primer ministro francés tiene ahora que defender una situación marroquí que el no ha producido. Cuando le algo al poder a fines de abrir la lucha al norte de Fez habia estado en desarrollo desde hacía dos semanas. Los refuerzos que empezaban a llegar al frente more habian sido aprobados por Herriot. De centros socialistas no enteranientel tejanos a el ilegan ahora demandas de que se ponga termino a la guerra por medio de negociaciones con Abd-El Krim. El nuevo primer ministro ha contestado negando los rumores. alarmistas acerca de grandes bajas de parte de los franceses. Su permanencia en el poder no esta tan asegurada que pueda permitirse el riesgo de ser acusado de traicionar los intereses nacionales, acusación que es seguro que se presentara desde las filas de los nacionalistas. Mensaje de nuestro honorable presidente a los miembros de la organización—El presidente interino actual administrará los asuntos de la organización bajo su guía y deberá recibir todo apoyo financiero—Disolución del comité administrativo—El gran leader determina que las aspiraciones de nuestro pueblo deben ser llevadas a la realización Es mi mayor deseo el manifestar una vez más mi gratitud, por la espléndida conducta observada por los miembros de la organización, en esta hora de prueba y por la lealtad a la causa que con tanto empeño hemos defendido y defenderemos. Los enemigos de nuestro progreso creyeron por un momento que con motivo de mi encarcelación, la organización que he fundado y que se ha sostenido invencible a la intemperie de las grandes tormentas que le han acosado, gracias a la determinación de que la integran, seria desorganizada y destruida pero una vez más han sido engañados por su propia imaginación. Fuera o no intencional la prohibición de información sobre las primeras faces de la lucha, se demuestra una vez más que en la guerra el no dar noticias se convierte pronto en dar malas noticias. En la primera epoca de la guerra mundial el puglo francés se entero primero de lo cercano a Paris que estaban los alemenes cuando recibieron la seguridad de que los alemenes estaban siendo arrojados hacia atrás desde Paris. Solo ahora empieza el puglo a saber lo cercano a Fez que estuvieron los kablelos hostiles de Fez. La situación grave que se describe en la prensa de oposición se aplica, en cuanto es exacta, a hace tres semanas cuando el primer comunicado sobre Marruecos apareció de modo enteramente inesperado. Es muy probable, más aún, que no todos los frances, cuando lean sobre la penetración del enemigo hasta diecioche millas de distancia de Fez, recuerden, si es que lo han sabido muy, que la fronta no se halla a mucho más de cuarenta millas a norte de la capital. Al largo de ese frente habia establecidas casi docenas de blochouses. Dos de ellas están todavía rodeadas por el enemigo. En todo el resto del Riff el ataque parece haeb sido contenido y esta siendo lentamente rechazado. Ha quedado demostrado en términos convincentes que la iniciación de nuestro movimiento ha creado un nuevo espritu entre nuestro elemento, y este no ha de ser apartado de su noble propósito por ninguna agencia que mortal alguno pueda crear. Tengo varias acláraciones de gran importancia que hacer a los millones de miembros de la organización, en la esperanza de que estas sean interpretadas en su verdadero sentido para gobierno de los mismos. Los lectores de esta publicación habrán leido una nota que apareció dos semanas ha, y que para mayor conveniencia se reproduce en esta edición, en la cual se anuncia que el honorable William L. Sherrill, segundo asistente del presidente general, actua como presidente general interino, sobre quien descansa al presente toda responsabilidad de la organización y la administración de sus asuntos. Ello indica que el comité administrativo por mi nombrado, luego de haber sido trasladado a la penitenciaria de Atlanta, queda disuelto y en lo sucesivo el honorable Sherrill es el único responsable por la propia conducción de nuestro movimiento. He notado que es más beneficiosos para la organización el que toda responsabilidad descanse sobre una sola persona, y apelo de nuevo al buen entendimiento de los miembros en todas partes, para que den a la organización bajo la dirección del honorable Sherrill, todo apoyo, toda ayuda que tienda a llevar avante la realización de nuestras aspiraciones. El peligro para Fez se produjo en toda probabilidad menos por los partidarios efectivos de Abd-el-Krim que lograron internarse a través de las líneas francesas que por las kabilas residentes a las que los invasores consiguieron agitar contra los franceses. Si Abd-el-Krim tuviera que ser comprado para eliminarle, el prestigio frances en Marruecos sufiría y el resultado de una docena de años de pacificación seria puesto en riesgo. Los efectos podían fácilmente extendere más allá de Marruecos. A diferencia de los intereses españoles, que están confinados a una estrecha franja del litoral, Francia tiene un imperio en el Norte de Africa. Una victoria compa la que Abd-el-Krim aspiiría a tener sobre los franceses, estimularia enmentemente la agitación que ya hay en enge en el mundo moslemita a causa de los exitos sobre el ejército español. Tales consideraciones hacen enteramente improbable que el gobierno de Pai-leve preste atención a la propaganda detrotraída de los socialistas y los comunistas. La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra indiscutiblemente ha ganado prestigio, y su lema es el texto de discusión entre los estadistas mas eminentes del mundo. Este prestigio tiener que ser preservado y la influencia de adelanto por el cual nos hemos constituido durante los últimos siete años, no debe ser extinguida bajo circunstancia alguna. Es esta la hora propicia en que todo elemento de la raza debe acupar su puesta, activo y alerta, y todo miembro de la organización debe responder al toque de lamada en el cumplimiento de su deber, con la sinceridad y la determinación que el mismo caracterizan. La última conflagración entre las naciones ha creado un nuevo sentimiento a través del universo. En otros tiempos los pueblo débiles temian expresar sus sentimientos y dar rienda suelta a sus ideas de progreso; hoy dia ninguna raza o nación por débil que sea, teme proclamar su causa de libertad. Hemos escuchado el clamor emancipador del Egipto, de Irlanda y de Polonia, y estas tres naciones se ven ya disfrutando de todos sus derechos. Africa reclama su usurpada libertad, y si por setecientos cincuenta años, los irlandeses tgvieron suficiente perseverancia para conducir la causa de libertad hasta llegar al éxito, cuatrocientos millones de megros deben del mismo modo continuar en la lucha por su absoluta emancipación, aunque para obtenerla tengan que esperar hasta el juicio final. Las negociaciones del nuevo tratado entre Panamá y este país las cuales comienzan pronto, presentan uno de los más modernos e intrincados problemas que hayan confrontado negociadores internacionales. Estos problemas derivan principalmente de las exigencias de la defensa militar y naval del canal de Panamá: A.pesar de estas dificultades obvias, crece que los pasos para el presente tratado comienzan bajo circunstancias favorables con perspectivas de exito. No permitamos en manera alguna el que nuestras filas se vean invadidas por el espiritu maligno de la envidia y de la traición; mantengamos estas firmes y unidas haciendo con el gran compacto todo el esfuerzo necesario para la consumación de nuestro programa. Tan pronto como demostremos indicos de negligencia, nuestro movimiento se vera gravemente herido; tal es la oportunidad que espera el enemigo para descargar el golpe que retarde nuestro progreso. Presteinos a la organización toda ayuda con todos los medios a nuestro alcance; cooperemos con ella para lograr nuestro objetivo y sali disfurutar de un perverse mas listoero. El honorable Clifford S. Bourne ha desempeñado con grande cole en cargo de camiller, y continuará en la custodia de los fumores de la organización, como jefe de dicho organizador. Termino en la confianza de que todos y miembros del his entierro de nuestro orgánico sugerirán que no inicia y expítena, una el orgánico que que pueda salir a más multifunción, que por consiguiente de que nuestro movimiento cuenta con su fuerza inducida la voluntad obediente del deseo. El alfo último una comisión especial de Panamá trató por més de encontrar base para um acuerdo con los Estados Unidos, pero las negociaciones llegaron a um circulo vicioso. Aunque nunca se anunció el desacuerdo, no ha habido ningún desenvolimiento desde el último verano. Desde entonces se instigou en Panamá um novo gobierno y el secretario Kollog ha sufecido al secretario Hughes en el departamento de estado. La principal dificultad es respaque de las condições bajo las cuales este país puede obtener nuevo territorio adicional, ya directamente para las fases del canal, o ya como territorio para el estabilizamento de diferentes del canal. La contabilidad de este problema provoca el alfio desenvolimiento de la institución para vecho, han colocado a los consecantes de Panama, por de contado, en posición considerablemente desventajas. En consecuencia, Panamaenta por una definición y restricción cuidadosa de las ventes del comisario. Los Estados Unidos anteriormente habian contestado eso, haciendo hincapió en lo inadecuado de los depósitos de Panama para hacer frente a ciertas necesidades de los norteamericanos residentes en la zona del canal que no son actualmente empleados del gobierno. Existen muchos otos aspectos de la misma cuestión. El tercer, gran problema proviene del hecho, de que el, territorio de Panama, está dividido en dos secciones separadas por la zona del canal, que tiene diez millas de anchos y bajo la soberanía de los Estados Unidos. En consecuencia es importante para, Panama resguardar por medio de un tratado sus various derechos de. transito y comunicación entre las dos secciones del país. Uno de los puntos en discussion es el derecho de levantar puentes en el canal. Estamos ya más que cancados y astiados, sobre la decantada superioridad racial impuesta por el elemento-blanco cubano, y no dehemos tolerar por mas tiempo tal imposición, de parte de los que se creem muy superior a sus hermanos de patria. Nuestra salvación estrena en la operación de un cambio completo, sobre tal actitud desconcertante. Tara aquellos de nosotros a quienes no interesa ni su propia situación, los proyectos del honorable Marcus Garvey pareceran irrealizables. El fracaso de nuestra raza en sus intentes de mejorar su condición política, es debido a la falta de sentido práctico en la delineación de los planes de adelanto. Agrupense los ngros como negros dentro de cada partido político, tracese una nueva línea de conducta en su plataforma y muy distinto será su futuro. De acuerdo con las teorias de Garvey para helenificio político del negro, no hacemos referencia a que nuestro elemento sacriifique sus creados de liberales, conservadores, populares, etc., pero no apartandonos de nuestras convicciones, el hombre de color debe ser primero lo que realimte es, y luego lo que se ve precisado a ser, debido ello a las circunstancias que le rodeen. ALEJANDRO ESTRADA. Remedios, Cuba. A todas las divisiones, capitulos, ramales y miembros de la organización Por la presente certifico que por razones de mayor, conveniencia para la existencia permanente y el desenvobimiento de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, y para protejer la misma de la intención maliciosa de sus enemigos, he ordenado la suspicion de la convención internacional anual de la organización en el presente año; pero cada division, capitulo y ranal celebrara en su propia comunidad una convención de quince dias, a partir del primero de agosto próximo, con el propósito de-discutir los asuntos de la organización, conductir una campaña-para el enlistamiento de nuevos miembros y crear nuevas divisions. Todo esfuzero debera ser hecho. con el objeto de solidificar la potencia de nuestros seis millones de miembros, y esparcir universalmente la propaganda de "Africa para los africanos dentro y fuera del continente." Es placentero el realizar que nuestra organización ha obtenido tal grado de exito, al extremo de retar las fuerzas combinadas de sus enemigos. Esto es indudablemente uno de los signos más seguros para la realización de nuestro ideal, toda vez que estamos compenetrados de que nuestra labor reportará libertad para los disenados hijos del Africa. Proclamamos esta sucrosa doctrina por las colinas y valle del universo, y hayamos saber al mundo que Africa debe y tiene que ser libre. El honorable William L. Sherrill ahorra, actuando de presidenta-general, y es el responsable por la administración y la buena martera de los acuerdos de la organización. Pido que can el clojurum taden los oficiales y minima de la división. He consacrado a mi deposa, Sr. Amy. Jacques Garvey y a mi miembro glaciario. Sr. Nestor G. G. Theodore, como disruptor de la política del Ngojo World. Yuenta obsequio inview. MARCUS GARVEY, Puntacana y President General. Ngojo 1, 1885. WASHINGTON. — *Ania brattes with 'ta'*; so does *nailing*, and there you have the story of this island town of Italian Tripoli in one word.* says a woman in the quarters of the National Geographic Society. "That Azalia fully deserves the adjective 'apparent'," continues the bulletin, "from the fact that it has just shouldered our own Death Valley from first place as the world's hottest place. A shaken thermometer at Greenland Ranch in Death Valley on July 10, 1913, reached 124.1 degrees Fahrenheit, which attested as the world's verifiable record until the Azalia temperature—136.4 degrees—recently announced was observed last summer. "Aziza is little more than a desert village—the north African equivalent for our wide places in the road—but it is strategically situated about twenty-five miles inland from Tripoli City and the Mediterranean. It figured importantly in the guerrilla warfare between the Italians on one side and the Turks and Arabs on the other, that went—on from—1831 until recently. When the Italians landed in Tripoli and the Turks fed from that city, Aziza in spite of its insignificance, was made the Turkish headquarters. It consisted of the Kusr building—a sort of administrative stronghold—and several rows of low, narrow, mud walled barracks. But there was also an unseen side to Aziza—numerous underground dwellings of the extremely poor inhabitants of the country. Sloping tunnels led to a depth of eight or ten feet under the surface and through very small openings into chambers hollowed from the coniferate rock of the region. "Azizia, and the country in which it lies have a two totally different aspect, that following the rainy season of winter and that during—the much longer dry season. After the rain large regions are covered with grass, which support flocks of sheep, and numerous calves. In summer most of the country seems a hopeless desert of golden sand, gray graz, rocks and heat. "The Italians, who now have Tripoll pretty well under control, have built a railway from Tripoll City through Azizia and on into the Jebel, fifteen or twenty miles to the south. The Jebel is usually considered a mountain range, but in reality it is the flintlike escarpment of the Sahara Plateau, broken into gigantic steps; which has all the appearance of a mountain range from the low ground to the north. The lower levels of the Jebel are bare and sun baked, but higher up is the pleasant green of olive groves. The level parts of still higher steps are carpeted with luxurant grass during a considerable part of the year. "The top of the label lies about 2,000 feet above sea level. On its crest just south of Azizia, and on a long used pass, is the town of Ghilaru; a place of importance in Roman times. Near by are the ruins of Roman villas. If Azizia increases in importance because of the railway Ghilaru may become its Simla, to whose cooler and greener impur levels those who must live in the desert town may feel during the sizzling summer heat." Why Wages Are High In the United States From the New York "Sun" The present level of the American wages compared with their level before the war, or compared with wages abroad, has been made the basis of many a conclusion that our wages are too high and must be "deflated" if industry is to continue to prosper and we are to compete with the world. One of the favorite methods of demonstrating that wages are too high is to compare prices and wages now and before the war, and to show that wages have advanced on the average much more than prices have. The defect of such a comparison is that it overlooks the greatly-increased production of the individual workman in the last decade. Secretary Davis, writing in the "Monthly Labor Review" for May, class some remarkable figures to show how great this increased production has been. The important point for the individual manufacturer is not the amount of wages he pays in dollars, but the amount of labor cost in the finished product. In a shoe factory in New England cited by Secretary Davis wages since 1815 have increased 45.5 per cent. But the shock of this wage increase has been absorbed to a large extent by the fact that the productivity of labor, as measured in output per man hour, has increased 38.1 per cent. Whereas it required an hour and forty-two minutes of one man's time to produce a pair of shoes in 1816, it takes only fifty-four minutes of one man's time today. The production of pig irons for forcible worker in 1186 in the disposal furnace, in which all the work was hand work, was only 20 tons; in 1094 at 47 tons; in 1090, 971 tons; in 1090 813 tons. Typhus M in 1195, mpm. Making could better illustrate that increased productivity for the individual worker in a continuous furnace. In 1293, we produced more tons of pig iron and employed man in doing it than you did in 1490. In 2021 it required seven persons to shovel hours of man's time to produce a ton of pig iron (pig tool); in Philadelphia and Chicago it requires one hour and fifty-four minutes. Adherence instead cited by Petroleum Works in the Pacific industry where skilled or lower grade and migrate applied to the lower plants and power plants. PROF. J. DU JAJA A New York-based Consultant, Consulting Engineer, and Consulting Manager. He is a highly experienced professional in the field of consulting and engineering. He has a strong background in project management, cost analysis, and project execution. He is also a member of various professional organizations and has received numerous awards and recognitions for his work. He is committed to providing high-quality consulting services to clients in the New York area. He is available for interviews at The Ain & Afriam Kennedy Company, 1100 W. 12th St., New York, NY 10022. than ten, while they are now operating thirty-six locums. In most cases this increased labor efficiency, it is true, has been the result not so much of any increase in the efficiency of the worker himself as of more efficient shop management and more effective machinery. Nevertheless, it is the increased value of product for each laborer resulting from these improvements which has enabled employers to pay the higher wages. There are many seasons to account for the fact that American wages, measured in terms of living conditions, are more than twice as high as wages in England and three, four and five times as high as wages on the European Continent. But the most important reason is our use of more machinery, more modern machinery and better methods. The way for the United States to compete with Europe is not to attempt to reduce our wage levels to meet low European wage levels, but to continue to keep down the percentage of labor costs by even more efficient methods and still better machinery. When You Read the Bible Use Your Imagination (From the Cincinnati "Commercial Tribune") Use your imagination when you read the Bible as the admonition of the Rev. Fred Riley, pastor of the St. Paul M. E. Church. Mr. Riley preached a sermon yesterday on "That Second Mile." The pastor's address dealt with the need for patience and forbearance and was drawn from the text: "Whoseover shall compel the to go one mile, go with him twain." A portion of the sermon follows: "The trust, deepest things, in life can never be told in abstract words. If they are told at all they must be told in picture words, in parables. You cannot express love, or faith, or hope in the told terms of the dictionary. Hope is desire of good-joined with expectation. In that way, really" Watts painted a bowed figure with bandaged eyes sitting on the world, getting the last note of music out of the last string of a broken harp, beneath a sky where only one star remains undimmed. In the long tight wink stickness, when you feel you are, fighting death for some one you love, which is hope, the dictionary definition of Watts's painting: "Read your New Testament with imagination. See it as pictures and not just as dictionary definitions; and you will mind the sweetness and the power at the heart of it." "Whoever shall compel that to go one inile, go with him twain." You cannot take a word like that, with bare literalness unless you spoil its meaning and beauty. It is not a copybook maxim, it is a picture, and unless you see the picture you will never learn the truth. "What did you do yesterday that only a Christian would have done? Where today is some one walking with a sining heart because you did what they needed, but what they could never have demanded of you? It is the service of the second mile, the ministry of the extra, that matters. Is it not the example that Jesus has set for us? He called us to forgive 'unto seventy time seven' went that road himself before he asked us to walk it. He whom no man really understood, but who went on giving himself in unweary love and patience has left us an example that we should follow, serving as He did the unthankful and evil, not in a spirit of insultive reservation, not as the reluctant doing of a disagreeable duty, but in a strong perseverance, hoping all things, believing all things, enduring all things." Population of Haiti WASHINGTON, D.C. The most recent estimate, by the gendarment of Haiti, of the population of the principal commercial centers of Haiti is as follows: Port au Prince, 115,500; Cape Haitien, 12,600; Aux Cayes, 11,875; Gonaives, 10,500; Jeremie, 9,750; St. Marcy, 5,400; Jacmel, 7,875; Port de Palix, 6,650; Petit Goave, 5,250; Miragoane, 3,615; Aquin, 6,276. From the standpoint of analysis of commercial importance these figures are slightly misleading, as these towns, all open ports, have a certain tributary population not indicated. LOOK! Our Inviteable Supply or the Divorce Law of Louisiana. A new book in two parts setting forth the Important Discovery Procedures of the President's Appointment of this great discoverer in All Shores. Birds Some Country Millions Every Year WASHINGTON - Protection of the birds with a view to keeping down the overhawking burden of insects which annually causes a loss of $900,000,000 to the agricultural interests of the United States, and saving the additional $900,000,000 which the people pay each year in trying to get rid of these pests, is recommended in a statement issued by the United States Department of Agriculture. Birds, according to the Biological Survey of the department, are one of nature's important agencies for keeping in, check these insects. Boxes should be put up and shrubbery planted to make up for the disappearance of the hollow trees and young wild growth in which the birds once built their nests, it was advised. Water for drinking and bathing purposes should be supplied. In the summer season and shelter and food provided in winter. Protection of birds from their natural and unnatural enemies, however, the statement continued, is not life least important consideration. In explanation of this statement, it was said: "The boy with the air rifle, the native or the foreign born adult with his gun, the red squirrel and other small animals, the rain storm and the windstorm and the house cat all take their toll of water, the depreciations of the cat on birds caused little concern, but now that probably 25,000,000 cats blanket the United States, people are walking up to the increasing necessity of protecting birds against them." Roosevelt said: "It is the duty of every man, woman and child to protect the birds." Every one who realizes the incalculable number of insects, which even one bird will destroy in a season should be willing to take some palms to protect these charming and useful little allies of theARMED ARMEDLIFE in the exciting season of our wild birds, the United States Department of Agriculture asks that all persons, try to protect from harm from all sources the birds which live in the vicinity of their homes and fields. Ex-Bishop C. E. Guinn, B.M., M.M. A Dealer in Negro Books. Business Letter, price $1.02; and the 6th and 7th Book of Moose, price $2.00. The Black Man's Bible, price $4.10. No need of other price list other than this and a U. S. Money Order. 1. The History and Program of the American Negro. Price $1.80. Men and Women. 2. The Book of Luck of Success in Willow, willow you for a higher religious and humane purpose, you to be confidante in yourself. 3. History of Slaves of America and How Liberation Should be Unleashed. 6. Bible on the Ethiopian Black man with a business letter attached. 7. Negro faith leader during the judgment of God at the last day. 8. Local speech of the world and their power upon the seven seas and what Negro women might do in the world. How to make money and a social sense with music. 9. Museum of all this from No. 2 to No. 3, $15. (a) A book of business and industry in money making, with a business letter. (b) A book to be headed of all matters of business, all manner of decisions. (c) No. 2. The book of the Prophet Enoch. Price $20. (d) The part of Bible with our Bible, with our Bible. Price $20. (e) The part of the New Testament not printed with the New Testament, Price $15. Address 759 W. Walnut St., Indianapolis, Ind. ATTENTION! Ladies' Outfitters and Economy Shoppers Write for Detailled Information TODAY! The latest style, Satisfaction guaranteed. Mail Offers Receive Prompt Attention RUMFORD & LEWIS 160 Manhattan Avenue, New York, N. Y. U. N. A. BE LUCKY SEND NOMONLY F. J. DU JAJA Scheduled to be opened on Wednesday, January 10, 1965, at 10:00 a.m. at the New York City office of the American Kennel Club. Merrimack Kennel Company 120 West 100th Street, N. W. 11th Street, New York, N.Y. THE PEOPLE'S FORUM To the Editor of The Negro World: I am a little girl only eleven years old, but I hope that you will allow me a small space in our paper to say a few words about Mr. Garvey. Mr. Garvey is doing a fine work and all Negroes ought to help to keep this organization because the enemy will pull it down if they can. I hope that God will bless and take care of Mr. Garvey while he is in prison. To the Editor of The Negro World: We should all stick by Mr. Garvey whip he is in prison and do all we can to get him out. He is there, because he is trying to get Negroes to start a government of their own. I hope that anyone who has any money to throw away for drinking and foolishness will use it to help the organization. I am just thirteen years old, but I am doing what I can to help. I am praying that God will Keep Mr. Garvey well in prison. MALINDA FILA STEWART Gordonville, Va. Only a Matter of Time For U. N. I. A. to Win To the Editor of The Negro World: I have traveled in various parts of Central America and I am now living in Cuba. I am well acquainted with the deplorable condition of Negroes in this part of the world. I am, compelled to-do everything to help the U.N.I.A because I see in its program the only solution of the Negro problem. Economic conditions have driven our people to all parts of the world, but there are very few places where we do not find them oppressed socially and commercially. The only way for the Negro to change this condition is to create for himself a commercial background. Negroes are oppressed everywhere because they are at the tender mercles of the white race industrially. Earnestness, tenacity of purpose, patience, and persistence are virtues that the six million members of the U.N.I.A. must cultivate in order to achieve the ideals of the organization. Enemies will not be able to destroy this organization because its cause is righteous one. "What man has done, man can do" is no empty platitude. And as it is with the individual, so it is with races and nations. The Negro-race by carrying out the program of the U.N.I.A. can develop a government like any other government. It is just a matter of time and continued effort. HARVEY A. MYERS. Sola, Camaguey, Cuba. A Loyal Member Makes a Suggestion To the Editor of The Negro World: Ten millions of my brothers and sisters the world over ought to contribute $1 each to the 'Black Cross Navigation & Trading Co. I know that many loyal Negroes have already contributed their dollar, and some have promised to give a dollar monthly for 4 months. Now if ten millions of us make it a responsibility and contribute one dollar each, we can put ten more ships on the seas, have enough money to equip them, and money left for other purposes. If we A HEALTH RESTORER BE ABLE TO If you are troubled with constipation, biliousness, indigestion, gas belching, liver trouble, stomach trouble, skin eruption and weak bowels, ORDER a bottle of HOLY-BARK COMPOUND, a most wonderful spring tonic, at once and take a dose mornings only and you will be pleasantly surprised to notice how your food digests better. You are not troubled with your stomach any more. All indigestion distress after eating is gone. Do not let neglect of your stomach become chronic, because the results are dangerous. Act at once. Send for a bottle of this Godsend medicine this minute. Mailed anywhere. Price $1.50 in U. S. A. $2.00 in Foreign Countries including Postage If you are not satisfied with it return same and we guarantee the refund of your money. 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A LOYAL MEMBER Matura, Trinidad, E. W. I. Would Exchange His Life For Mr. Garvey's Freedom To the Editor of The Negro World: Let us hold fast to the U. N. I. A. Time, will tell. Let us make our petition to Time as said by Bryan Waller Procter. Touch us gently. Time Let us glide down Thy stream Gently, as we sometimes glide. Through a quiet stream. Humble voyagers are we. Husband, wife, and children three. One is lost, an angel, fed. To the Azure over head. Touch us gently, Time! We've not proud nor soaking wings. Our ambition, our content Lies in simple things. Humble voyagers are we. Over-life a dim unbounded sea. Seeking only some calm clime. Touch us gently, Time. We are quite aware that Hon. Marcel Garvey is suffering for a cause not his alone. But as a good, great man never inherits honor or wealth with all his worth and pain, so it is with our leader. In this struggle for nationhood, there must be sacrifices. We are only sorry that he at this particular time is behind prison hard. But the seed has been planted, growing and is about to bear fruits. I would readily and gladly give my life to the United States government in exchange for Marcel Garvey's five years imprisonment because I know that after my death five years of his work would have unwakened a few thousand more of my people to the desire for independence. H. L. COLE. La Lima, Spanish Honduras. Doubters and Whatnots Must Also Serve the Race To the Editor of The Negro World: I believe the power and will of God for the redemption of Africa is manifested through Mr. Garvey. He may be imprisoned and brutally treated, but man cannot limit his influence. It is a thankless task, to endeavor to prove to some of our people that they are resting on a rotten foundation as to getting equal rights or holding as high an office as the white man in America. There are two classes of doubters. The first I will call subjective doubters and the other, objective doubters. The objective doubters are more or less doubtful as to whether Mr. Garvey has mapped out any plane by which we may establish a government of our own. The subjective doubters believe that Mr. Garvey's movement is right for the redemption of Africa, but somehow they cannot persuade themselves that it is for them. If it is for them at all there is some serious impediment between them and the blessing they desire to receive, which, keeps them from enjoying it. They will say that they want a government of their own but cannot get it, and they groan wearily in the bitterness of their spirit. By and by, by there arises in their minds a sort of half peevish and rebellious RESTORER LE TO WANT biliousness, indigestion, gas belching, ruption and weak bowels, ORDER a most wonderful spring tonic, at once will be pleasantly surprised 40 notice feeling against America. And they may, "Why does America deal with us so hard and unfair? How is another rebeling with exceeding great joy. Why cannot I enjoy the position in America that the white man enjoys? Yes, these positions are for us, but not in America. These subjective doubters are in some respects even more to be pilled than the others. For they are like men that are araving at a table that is laden with plenty. There they are incapable of lifting to their-slip one bit of food for the want of which they are perishing." Negroes who in their hitherness blame it upon an unjust fate. This attitude is quite wrong. No man or woman attains success through physical efforts alone; but thoumda achieve success through the correct application of thoughts. Thoughts are destructive, producers of good or evil. The Hon. Marcus Garvey is an excellent example of this theory. He lived from his boyhood under the shadow of the Union Jack. The expression of his people caused him to think and the result of that thought is the U. N. I. A. He has given the JUDGE AND P Federal Co. Such are the two classes. Christ treats, both classes with tenderness. Objective 'doubts' as those who, like doubling Thomas, are honest in their doubts. There are some people to whom doubt is a luxury. Or I should say, there are some people to whom it is a pleasure to be peculiar; who rejoice in being different from the rest of mankind. To such doubtern I have not a word to say. Doubling Thomas is the man who said, "Let us also go with our master that we may die with him." The other disciples were afraid. No doubt they thought it a dangrous thing to visit Jerusalem. But Thomas said that he would not desert his Master even if he did go to Jerusalem. So let us not desert Mr. Garvey. For he is in prison for his race's sake. And let us prove our race pride by helping to free him in any way we can. Thomas saw Christ crucified and heard him say that he would arise on the third day. Thomas had made up his mind that it was impossible for Him to arise. He did not believe, so he suffered and was cut off from the apostles by his unbelief. Thomas said, "Except I shall see in his hand the print of the nail and put my finger in the print of the nail and thrust my hand into his side. I will not believe." Though Simon Peter said that there were ten ready to affirm it. Thomas doubled that the Lord had arisen. So the Lord gave Thomas the blessing of sight, but took care to show him that he had lose the blessing of faith. Let us not lose our blessing or privilege by unbelief as Thomas did. MRS. C. E. SHERRON: CLARKSBURG, W. VA. An African Registers Protest Against Outrage To the Editor of The Negro World: African members and friends of the U. N. I. A. were deeply grieved to hear of the arrest of Mr. Garvey and the ruthless way in which he was treated. We realize that, he is today suffering in Atlanta, prison for the redemption of Africa. The selfishness of white exploiters of our people forced him to create this great organization. Enemies think—that they have demoralized the organization by imprisoning its leader. But they are making a great blunder. The organization is gaining strength each day. They can kill or imprison the body, but they can do nothing with the spirit. The white man seems to have forgotten that Africa is the black man's home. It is time for the black man to impress this fact upon his white brother. We shall never quit the fight until Africa is fge. L. L. LOATE. Johannesburg, S. A. He Does His Bit Selling The Negro World To the Editor of The Negro World: I am only nine years old, but after hearing my father talk about the U. N. I. A., and Mr. Garvey, I wanted to do something to help. So I have starte d to sell The Negro World and I am doing fine. I hope that every little Negro boy who is not doing anything to help the U. N. I. A. will start as I have starte to sell The Negro World. When I am bigger and can find some better to do to help the organization, I am going to do it. I hope that Mr. Garvey will not be in Atlanta long, as we need him with us. J. HARRIDL, McGRIFF. Germantown, Philadelphia, Pa. To the Editor of The Negro World: How often in life do we view with amazement one who has apparently attained great success with very little effort, while rothers who have toiled unceasingly remain submerged in oblivion and failure. This condition is incomprehensible to the majority of Negroes who in their bitterest shame die upon an unjust fate. This attitude is quite wrong. No man or woman attains success through physical efforts alone; but thousands achieve success through the correct application of thought. Thoughts are destructive, producers of good or evil. The Man, Marcus Garvey is an excellent example of this theory. He lived from his boyhood under the shadow of the Union Jack. The oppression of his people caused him to think and the result of that thought is the U. N. I. A. He has given the Negro race a program which has attracted the attention of every nation. He has shown the Negro a very practical way of solving most of his problems. The Negro in the past has done great things for others. What is he willing to do for himself? D. N. HAMMIDL Central Francisco, Camaguey, Cuba. Confident Mr. Garvey Will Be Vindicated To the Editor of The Negro World: The enemies of the U. N. I. A. have worked hard to take away our President-General from us. They have put him in Atlanta penitentiary for five years. They have imprisoned the shepherd but the sheep of the U. N. I. A. will not be scattered. We will not be beekery in well doing, for we know that God is a righteous judge, and He will deliver the Hon. Marcus Garvey from the hands of his enemies. They believed that imprisoning our leader would put an end to the U. N. I. A. but they have made a big mistake. The imprisonment of our leader merely causes the members to stick closer and wear our Red, Black and Green more often. We do trust that the God in heaven will put it into the mind of His Excellency, the Hon. Calvin Coolidge, to see justice done where our enemies in their blindness have failed and exercise the privilege of pardoning our noble leader and restoring him back to his vacant chair in Liberty Hall, and to his followers in all parts of the world who are anxiously awaiting his release. BELLE VIEW CHAPTER. Republic of Panama. Prejudices Not Inherited Outcome of Child Habits (Columbian Press Bureau) WASHINGTON, D. C., May 25. Tendencies, toward thinking and acting in certain ways, which are called habits, are the outgrowth of intrigue and experience. They Are not, inherited, says Dr. W. A. Thom, of Boston, who has written an interesting article on the subject of "Child Management" for the U. S. Department of Labor. According to Dr. Thom, we begin to form habits at birth and go through life, forming them quickly and easily in youth and more slowly and with difficulty as the years advance. The morals of most of us are, to a large extent, he continues, "the result of habits of thinking formed in early life. Most of our prejudices are the outcome of habits of thinking formed in childhood. Many persons as children develop a feeling about racial and religious differences which may lead in later life to intolerance and hatred, toward their fellowmen. This same attitude of mind is seen in children toward their playmates who have the misfortune of being orphans, or the child whose mother is a scrubwoman or whose father is a garbage collector. Care should be taken to see that children are early taught kindness and consideration for those less fortunate, for unconsciously they will form their attitudes from the home atmosphere." Dr. Thom insists that our manners are a collection of habits and that we do a rude or a courteous thing almost without stopping to think. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY of elevator rooms, with 3-car garage and private driveway. Completely furnished, ready to steam heat, paquet floors. First class condition. PRICE $2,000 $750 cash, balance easy installments. Im- mediate promotion. 4 year lease. Reusable rent. Apply after 4. evenings onl- 26. West 127th St. Are You Happy and Contented? Is Your Home in Good Order? Have You Any Troubles? Are You Successful in Your Love and Business Affairs? Are You Bick? If so, write me and I will send you a complete horoscope free. Will give you a chance to help you in the best way possible. Will tell you what you are best suited for in life. Just give me the correct section. I will give you 24 sections. 24 sections (only or anyone) to help pay for this course. JUDGE, SHERIFF AND DEPUTIES PUT ON TRIAL Federal Court in Florida Trying High Officials for Peenage Abuses Negroes Virtually Enslaved The Longer They Work, Greater the "Debt" PENSACOLA, Fl. May 19—Detailing how they had been avertens, beaten until helpless and forced to return to virtual slavery, Negro witnesses crowded the court room in the Federal Building today at the opening of the Calhoun County peonage trial. Those on trial all under indictment for violating a United States statute prohibiting peonage or forced labor, are County Judge W. I. Chaffn, Sheriff C. S. Cark, Deputy Sheriffs Thomas Shuler and T. E. Calom; G. W. White, Commissary Manager; Will Proctor, bookkeeper; Charles and Alfred Land and M. B. Davis, turpentine operators. The first, witness, Henry Sanders, a Negro, testified that he and three others had been overtaken after leaving the Calhoun County turpentine orchard of Land and Davin, and arrested on a State process—from Judge Chaffn's court charging the larceny of turpentine chipping tools worth about $3 when new. The four were returned to Judge Chaffin's court and permitted to plead guilty, "Costs" were assessed against each. These "costs" were taken care of by a $90 bond which is said eventually to have been paid by turpentine operators and agents. The Negroes were then taken back to the work to "work out the debt." One witness said, "the longer we worked the deeper in debt we got." Another witness, working less than three months, found a debt of $114 staring him in the face. He said. "And I got nothing for it but the costs belfast in court. When I tried to leave, it meant being chased down and heaten. "I was caught some miles away from Blountstown (the county seat), and then a big nigger, named Dewitt, was told to beat me. He did. I lay on the ground, and he beat until he seemed to be dead. Then Mr. Davis (one of the defendants) told Dewitt when he hit to draw the stick toward him. This cut my flesh." That story in the main was repeated by three other witnesses today. These are the men examined by Government agents investigating peonage reports from Calhoun County. They found the men with great wells on their bodies, caused the victims assert, by heatings given them when they fled from the works. Dewitt Stone, the Negro accused of WHY PAY RENT? Your landlord buys H1S house with the rent YOU pay. CONIE TO JAMAICA, 5 cent faro from Times Square, pay $750, move in and pay balance $35 monthly, 6 rooms, par-case flaves, the heat, steam and hot water, $6,300, 2 family, 11 rooms, $10,500, with $1,500 cash. WILLIAM J. 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(Cuba, West India, Foreign Countries and $2.50 cash in advance as required by post office regulations). 168 Church St. Depot, 831, New York City 666 is a prescription for Colds, Gripple, Flu, Dengue, Billions Fever and Malaria it kills the germs. THE NEW HERB DISCOVERY STUDIOFLOW BLOOD hating, beating the others, who called to the stair. Stone is put on a large man, as had been represented, but a wry, hard-musked. Noreau, who himself was with a party of four, which left, the camp after he "could yet no mooyo." He told that Sanders, George Diamond, Calvinston Jackson, his wife, and Diamond's wife went away without telling Mood Davis their boss, of their intention. They dodged roads and towns, their objective being Georgia or Alabama. "When we passed over a bridge near Wewahitchkx," the witness said, "we met those men (including some of the defendants). They told us to come down to them. They were hiding under a hill and we walked up on them. All had guns. Mr. Davis and Mr. Land came up in a car. They told somebody to cut some sticks; and then we went back all together down the road. "They told me to beat the other boys. Their clothes were taken off and I beat them while they lay on their stomachs. After I beat one bad, they told me I wasn't hitting hard enough. I was told to pull the stick toward me. When I did I cut the flush of the men on the ground. I reckon I did, for they bled. "I was too tired to beat much. They made me use one stick after the other. They had plenty of them. "When George Diamond was on the ground. Mr. Davis kicked him in the side. One time he hit me over the head with a gun he carried. "They didn't beat me but they made me beat the other boys, and they held their gun in shooting position while I was doing it." The case probably will not be completed until Thursday. There are three more alleged peons to be heard from before the government closes its case. (The issue involved in the above cases is quite different from that in Martin Tubert's case, whose exposure by the World resulted in prosecutions and an act of the Florida Legislature abolishing the leasing of convict labor by counties. Peonage, which is the act of forcing men to work, holding them in virtual slavery, is not only a violation of the Constitution of the United States, but also of specific Federal and State statutes, which provide penalties. The charge that it has been and is being practiced against Negroes in part of the South, however, has been made frequently.) These crystals that professional and medium and medium fortune telling to induce hypo- mia's Special moria's Special ft., 31c. lash special stand, 21c. special stand, 31c. a o n c t r a large book of instructions, 41c. writethought writethought Fortune Telling Global events 2.45 Under Ground Treasures BUY AND WHEET TO FIND THEN A SMOOTH yoy should know, if they know to return to yoy. 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Professor Carver has discovered that the soil surrounding the scene of his experimental work will produce twenty-seven different wash-color combinations applicable to plastered surfaces, sixteen stains for furniture and inside woodwork, thirty-two varnishes and numerous other stains for painting bungalows and box cars, as well as toilet powders, and the long-sought ultramarine blues which were used by the Egyptians of Tut-ankh-Amen's time. An unusual feature of the exhibit associates itself with the inventor's career. Professor Carver's research work has won for him the Spinningarm medal given each year to the man or woman of African descent who makes the highest achievement in any field of human endeavor, and he also has been given a fellowship in the Royal Society of Great Britain. He was born a slave, of slave parents on the farm of Moses Carver, in Missouri. 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