The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted Solly to the Interests of the Negro Race Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Work MAY 29 1925 VOL. VXIII. No. 16 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MAY 30, 1925 FOUNDATION OF SUCCESS IS ABILITY TO VISUALIZE THE OBJECT IN VIEW, SAYS HON. MARCUS GARVEY Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: I rejoice that you are standing united, earnest, patient and determined, battling in the cause of Negro freedom-a free and redeemed Africa. This week I shall discuss the ideals, plans and program of our organization. What the U. N. I. A. Seeks to Do The Universal Negro Improvement Association seeks to make Negroes of one mind as far as our ideal goes, as far as the impress we desire to make goes. Now, is it possible? We who lead and we who advocate the cause believe it is possible because of the faith that we have in man, because of the faith we have in humanity. Man is a masterpiece of God's creation. Man in his sovereign right is master of his own will, is architect of his own fate, is shaper of his own destiny. There is a sovereignty in man that makes him capable of accomplishing and doing anything he desires—anything that is common and possible to humanity, anything that is common and possible to the materialism of our age. The Difference Between Men The lack of the science of knowing ourselves creates the difference we find among men and the difference among races. All of us do not succeed in life as individuals, and all of us do not succeed in life as a race. It is simply because of the great difference in the one scientifically understanding himself or knowing himself as an individual and as a race and the other not knowing and understanding himself. Why is it one man prospers in the community and is always successful—has money and property—and the other has nothing? It is not because there is a difference in the creation; it is not because there is a difference in the make-up of the individuals; not because all of us were not created out of the same natural human mould, but the difference is in the understanding of life and the knowledge of ourselves. SAYS MAN IS SOVEREIGN AND WHATEVER HE WILLS AND DESIRES, HE CAN ACHIEVE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND RACES IS DIFFERENCE IN UNDERSTANDING OF LIFE AND SELF HAPPY IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES BECAUSE HE IS ABLE TO VISUALIZE AFRICA IN MANHOOD STATUS Negro race and all the other races of the world is simply because of its scientific knowledge of life. The backwardness of the Negro is due to the lack of knowledge in that direction. It is that knowledge that the Universal Negro Improvement Association desires to convey to the 400,000,000 of our members throughout the world; and when we can implant into them that knowledge they will create the same influence on the world—they will make the same impress as other races have done in ages past and are doing now and will do in the future. The Source of Success The source of all success lies in the ability to visualize the object in view. The man who is capable of attempting something and who from the outset is able to imagine the result of that something is the man who is bound to succeed in the accomplishment. The man who cannot imagine the outcome of that which he is attempting to do is the fellow who is bound to fail. The Picture of Africa's Redemption I feel happy even in the midst of suffering because I have before me a complete picture of Africa's redemption. That is why I am able to laugh at opposition; because I can visualize and I can see the day when Africa will stand in her manhood; in her glory, and exercise a tremendous influence over the world and over humanity at large. The picture is as clear to me at this hour as daylight. frame it in your mind. Know whatsoever you desire to do and you are bound to make a success. Confidence in Yourselves The thing that I want you to have and possess to a great degree is confidence in your individual selves and confidence in your collective selves—confidence that you are able to do and accomplish all that is possible to man. We are making history; we are making a contribution to the world that will last forever. We want you to become fully conscious of it and conscious of the responsibility. Each and every one of us can make his individual impress - a better impress than you make now. There are few of us making any impress now. The only impress we make is that of eating three times a day and sleeping eight or twelve hours a day; but you don't move the world doing that; everybody does that; there is nothing exceptional in that; but there is something that each and every one can do that will live after you have ceased eating and you have ceased sleeping. You can leave behind you such a contribution to the world that the world will never forget. We call upon you now for the performance of deeds—for accomplishment. We call upon you to build a nation out of a united race, to re-establish an Empire, a glory to the world, a glory to civilization, and a tribute to our God. Can we do it? Other men have succeeded in other ages. Our fathers did it thousands of years ago, and as true heirs to their ability, as heirs to their ambition, we are going to restore the glory of Ethiopia and it seems to me it is written in the stars, because even the power behind the stars has declared, "Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hands unto God." And now we see scattered Ethiopia coming together in America, in the West Indies, in South and Central America, coming together throughout the twelve million square miles of Africa, and when we arrive there four hundred millions strong we shall shake the pillars of world democracy. MARCUS:GARVEY. ABD-EL-KRIM'S OBJECTIVE IS AFRICA REDEEMED FRENCH SHIFT GENERALS AND ALARM INCREASES AS THE FULL SIGNIFICANCE OF TRIBESMEN'S BID FOR AFRICAN REDEMPTION IS REALIZED French Army Forced to Retire Along Front; Give Up Blockhouses and Fall Back Behind River—Deadly Sword Duels and Bayonet Fighting. Take Place—French Trying to Speed Up Operations as Abd-el-Krim's Agents Show Senegalese and Algerians Under French Command the Folly of Their "Loyalty!" Socialists in French Parliament Harass Government Leaders Over Concealment of French Losses—Tribesmen Under French Control. for Eight Years Revolt—Abd-el-Krim Points to Britain, America, Germany, Rome, Greece and Carthage as Evidence of Ability of a People to Rise in Spite of Obstacles FEZ, French Morocco, May 25 (A. P.).—The French troops opposing Abd el-Krim's invading Rifian tribesmen have been withdrawn from their positions north of Ouerghà River, establishing their lines behind the protection of that stream. The plan of the French command is to establish a continuous front, without breaks in the line, thus guarding against infiltrations of enemy tribesmen. The positions evacuated were composed of small blockhouses and advance posts situated miles apart. The Rifians slipped between these, proceeding to the rear, and surrounding the smaller posts. This necessitated the despatch of relief columns from the main body of the French troops. The new position will also have the effect of shortening the length of the front, affording the protection of the river against raiding parties of Riffians. French artillery commands all points where the river can be crossed in force. The withdrawal to new consolidated positions by the French includes the abandonment of the five advanced blockhouses which, because of their exposed positions, were recently surrounded by the enemy triemen. The French military authorities said it was apparent the Riffians could continue to surround those posts at almost any time they desired, and therefore force the French to make frequent relief expedition. It was decided that the best strategy would be to abandon them and leave the entire French forces available for general maneuvers. PARIS, May 26 (U. P.)—Ten thousand men are on route to the Riffian war zone in Morocco, which was learned semi-officially today. This will bring the total effective up to 20,000 men. PATRUS, May 24 - The first big battle of the Morocco since the French reinforcements arrived took place in the plateau region north of the River Ouergha between 5,000 Riffians and the French troops under Cold Freydenberg. It began with a surprise attack by the Moors on Freydenberg's column advancing on Gela de Massai, resulting in several hours of charge and counter charges, bayonet duels and individual assaults as the Moors on cavalry ponies raced into the French cavalry formations. Hand grenades and Lexin guns made the show, range fighting deadly. Freydenberg's troops finally broke the force of the attack and moved forward occupying Gaha des Mazalat. As the operation took place just beyond the outposts on the Upper Ouegrha, it shows what a costly business the Moroccan War is becoming. Abdell-Krism, evidently restricting the French are preparing for a final fight, is taking the offensive on every column which attempts to move north. It is estimated there are from 25,000 to 28,000 trained Rifle soldiers along the Ouegrha front, not counting the local tribuneen. Opposed to them is an army of superior strength and equipment, now under the command of Gen. Dugan, an old Moroccan fighter, who had been in command in Southern Morocco. While the French are preparing for a clean-up, which evidently has been designed upon tradition of cost. Abd-et-Krime's agents are busy trying to raise discontent behind the French lion. Abd-et-Krime from his headquarters, Ali Alkali Rah, sent fresh orders to open the way to Fu. He ordered an uprising behind the French lion and told his agents to maintain communications with the tribes there and to instruct whatever tribes went against the French to attack all neighbors. The refusal to join them, then he helped to help subdue by hopper. The prosecution of a general working are his acquittal upon their conviction. Thomas Gorman Sons Bristol - New York - Company operating stores from Bristol to New York to Brisling to following the war in the Netherlands. Holding stores of long distance stores from Bristol, however, allowed to keep hold throughout the war. The company is obliged to the court. WORST COLONIAL WAR IN HISTORY In the New York Evening World HEADQUARTERS IN MORGCCO, via Paris, May 25—The war began against the French protec- terate in Morocco by Aid-el-Krim, conquering Sultan of the Riff, in assuming large proportions. Along a front of more than sixty miles, in a difficult, mountainous country, two powerful armies are now locked in mortal combat. This is no ordinary colonial campaign, whose outc come is assured in advance by the obvious superiority of civilized over unlicivilized forces. The Riffians have 20,000 skilled riflemen, in the field, armed with modern weapons and plenitiously supplied with ammunition. Among the frontier tribes they have numerous partisans, whom they have fanatized and equipped. They have other effective in reserve. They un- provoked and killed the enemy and the art of entrenchment. Four years of successful warfare against Spain has perfected their tactics and exalted their morale. Never in the history of Colonial warfare has there existed no reduitable a native foe. The French front, tardily reinforced, in also held by thousands of, combatants, most of whom, thou offered by Frenchmen, are Algerians, Moroccanis and Sengalease. The French, with their airplanes, cavalry and cannon, are at an advantage in the foothills and the wider, valleys. But the Riflans, with their superior mobility, are at an advantage in the mountains. The French, it must be further remembered, have the unenviable task of operating with Moslems against Moslems in a Moslem land. STAKES TREMENDOUS The stakes in the struggle are tremendous. Abd-al-Krim's awowed objective is Fez, the capital and Holy City of Morocco, the besieging of which by the ambitions Rifian might well become the signal for a general uprising of Moroccan tribes. He has the sympathy of all disaffected Moslems from Dakar to Calcutta and the active support of the world-conspirative Third International directed by Moscow. So much abed-al-Krim who is dangerous "Marshal Foch remarked recently" as "what he has beholden." Victory over the French follows; his repeated victories over Spain, would rejoice the Communists everywhere and would all the Moslems of the world to the depth. The writer does not believe Abd-al-Krim can achieve such a victory. It is the writer's belief that his most dangerous blow has been parried and that the worst danger already is past. By a remarkable combination of military skill and sheer heroism, Fet has been saved. Indeed, the French sought soon to be in a position to choose whether they will continue the purely defensive attitude which heritability has been imposed on them by circumstances. The fast running that the military issue is obeyed by complicated psychological, legal and political considerations. So far the obstacle world has had aggressively more than an inking of the domestic events which during the last thirty days have been filled with the rear of grenades. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 30, 1985 Atonement for Past Is Almost Impossible, But What of Square Deal for Us Now? TO ALL DIVISIONS, CHAPTERS, BRANCHES AND MEMBERS OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION THROUGHOUT THE WORLD: This is to certify that for reasons best suited for the permanent existence and development of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and to endorse the same against malicious and wicked design, I have advised the non-holding of the usual annual international convention of the organization to be held this year, but that each Division, Chapter and Branch in its own locality and community hold a fifteen-day convention of its own, starting from the first day of August, the purpose of which shall be to discuss the business of the organization and conduct an extensive campaign for the exselling of new members and the creation of new charters for the international expansion of the organization. Every effort should be made to utilise the forces of our six million members, and to universally spread the propaganda of "African for the African, three at home and three abroad." It is gratifying to realize that our organization has succeeded to equip us to invite the combined effort of the enemy for the opposition. This magnificently is the most sign of success and it is more than satisfactory to know that our labor is opening freedom for captured Africa. Go ahead and provision the division from the hills and homesteads of the world. Let mobilize everyone known that African men and shall be five. The Honorable William L. Sturtil is now Acting President, Council, and he shall be held responsible to the organization and to me for the administration of affairs. I ask for him the full cooperation of political officials and members. I have appointed my wife, Mrs. Amy Jamaica Sturtil, and my Honorable Suewayne, Mr. Sturtil Sturtil, or chairman of the policy of the Negro World. MARCUS GARVEY. President and Director General Universal Negro Improvement Association. them. Who is this North African native that he should venture a trial at arms with one of the world's greatest military powers? To the casual eye such temerity must appear suicidal. But Abd-el-krim is ambitious. "All countries," he said to the writer last autumn, "were small to begin with—Germany, Britain, America, Rome, Greece, Carthage." How could he have expressed more plainly his dream of empire? Spain was the initial obstacle to the reactivation of these dreams. Spain has been humbled. France is the second obstacle. France, too, must go. More than a year he had been preparing his great offensive against the French zone. Even while he was engaged with the Spanish around the ill-fated blockhouses of Chechonan last summer and autumn, his emissaries were kong out to all the tribes of Morocco preaching hatred, sedition and revolt against the French. There were, he knew, only 60,000 French troops in all Morocco. Of these, 40,000 were Moslemia. Nor is the French zone entirely pacified. Southern Morocco's hold not so much by the French themselves as by their loyal native ally, Candél el Glaoui. In Atlas there is a small circle of dis- (Continued on page 8). (From The Cincinnati Commercial Tribune, May 18.) An address on the race problem in the United States as it affects the peace and security of the country marked the service at the Universalist Church yesterday morning. The Rev. John Edwin Price, pastor of the church, chose as his theme, "A. Square Deal for Our Brown-Skinned Brother," in which he discussed merits and failings of the two major racial groups, Mr. Price declared the granting of full industrial rights to Negroes would remove the causes of present friction. Following is an excerpt from his address: "There is one great distinction to keep in mind in discussing these newcomers to American shores. The forefathers of most so-called foreigners here came of their own free will. The black forefathers of the present-day brown-skins came against their will." "During the last ten years, and especially since the war, black Southern justices have come straight. North by the thousands. For the most part, they are developing into good mechanics. Many reasons are assigned for this vast exodus. The Boll weevil in the South, better wages and living conditions in the North, the injustices in the South, pater to a square deal in the North and many other reasons are given. But the fact is, they are here and coming stronger, sometimes in whole congregations, including the prison. "The South is trying to make good. A recent news dispatch said: The editors of six leading newspapers in as many Southern states met in At- THE MAILED FIST IN VIRGIN ISLES ADMINISTRATION Naval Governor Closes Colonial Council When People's Party Defeats Capitalistic and Dictatorial Group—The Straw That Breaks the Camel's Back President Virgin Islands Congressional Council The final crisis in the Virgin Islands has come. The notorious "cracker-ism" of the present form of government there has shown its cloven hoof and stands revealed as the most brazen attuned at despotism that has ever taken place under the free folds of Old Glory. Without warning and without justification, Governor Bill Williams, a captain in the Navy, has abrogated the Organic Law provided by Congress in 1917 for the temporary government of the Virgin Islands, and has closed the local legislature by his own solicits. In the recent elections held under the Organic Act the Virgin Islanders, more than nineteenth of whom are Negroes, saw fit to combine to defeat the "white supremacy" ticket, and elect a one-hundred per cent People's Rights ticket for the Colonial Council. The conflict between the Virgin Islanders and their singular government began back in the days when on its seat and letter head, it frankly described itself as the Naval Government of the Virgin Islands of the United States, the naval contended that no possession of the United States had ever been administered by the Navy Department and they began an agitation which still continues for a civil administration of the Islands such as exists in Porto Rico, Guam, Hawaii and the other insular possessions of Uncle Sam. The Naval form of government still continues, but it now camouflages its naval character—in fact denies it altogether. The only noticeable differ- lanta and drew up resolutions favoring inter-racial co-operation, adequate educational advantages for colored people, equality before the law and abatement of mob-violence. It was also suggested that more news creditable to the Negro be published. Fifty editors signed. It is common knowledge that lynchings have decreased. "Our brown-skinned brother has a right to a fair show industrially. The Federal Department of Labor has classed 38 per cent of colored labor in Northern factories as skilled. And yet, in thousands of instances, we are a long way from giving them a square deal. This is reflected in the horrible, unspeakable un-Christian housing conditions we provide them. And then, we wonder at their contributions to crime. Rah!" "And yet, E. F. Roberta, Vice-President of the Packard Motors Company, asks: We have found that the Negro, both in skilled and semi-skilled labor, is a good worker, considerably better than the European immigrant." "As a nation we have partly righted the wrongs of our early forefathers, who instituted slavery here, but in merely releasing him from bondage in a strange land, does our responsibility end? Do we not owe it to Almighty God, who has made us of one blood, to go to it that the Negro has a fair show with those other humans with whom he has been forced to stuggle for an existence?" "Atonement for the past is perhaps impossible, but can we not render the brown-skinned brother common justice, a square deal, a fair show today?" IMPORTANT NOTICE Anthony Rizzo, who thirteen years old and lives at 148 Brighton avenue, New Brighton, S. I., was found lying on his back in the woods 200 feet east of the avenue and not far from his home. His feet were bound together with a belt, his hands were tied with a short piece of rope and a handkerchief had been thrust into his mouth. His was threening about and trying to yell when David Gibson, a peddler, came upon him. Gibson united the boy and drove with him to the Staten Island Hospital, where he was examined by physicians. Meanwhile Gibson notified the police, and ten uniformed officers, eight dejected, Capt. Ernest Van Wagner and Lieut. William McKay hurried to the scene. No one was there, so they went to the hospital and talked to the boy. He said that he was passing through the woods when a big black man grabbed him, knocked him down and proceeded to bind him. Then the black man, he added, kicked him in the stomach half a dozen times, choked him, slapped him and departed. Burgeons at the hospital told the de- Father O'Keele Hits Custom of Holding Up Worst Type as Exemplar of the Race — The Negro Still Unknown The second meeting of the sixteenth annual Conference of Charities and Corrections was held in the Aldermaster Chamber at City Hall last night, with "Social and Economic Questions Among the Negroes in New York City" as its topic. Lawson Purdy opened the meeting, and a letter of welcome from Mayor Hylan was read. Mrs. Willard Parker, Jr., vice-president of the Federation of Agencies Caring for Protestant Children, presided over the meeting. The speakers were Mrs. Gertel MacDougal, assistant principal of P. S. 89; James H. Hubert, executive of the New York Urban Lenghts, the Rt. Rev. Monsignor Thomas M. O'Keefe, pastor of the Church of St. Benedict the Moor, and Dr. Kelly Miller, dean of Howard University, Washington, D. C. Father O'Keefe said the people of New York do not know their Negro fellow-citizens, because they judge the entire race from a few offensive members. Newspapers are offenders, he said, in helping to spread the idea that the Negro is "either a low offender against the laws of God and man or a good-natured buffoon." He said the majority of Negroes are law-abiding, worthy citizens. Dean Miller said the migration of the Negro here will continue, as well as that from the South to the North, as long as he feels there are more satisfactory industrial and social advantages. He said he believed the Negro was better off in the country than in the city, but that the race as a whole could not be persuaded of that. "The Negro in the Northern cities," he said, "has the advantage of educational equality—perhaps his most valuable privilege. He is taught in the schools under the best instruction provided for any one. I believe that will lead to the future leaders of the race arising in the North. "The Negro will never reach in the cities a number large enough to compete with white labor, and that will make his lot better." Legless and Handless Man is a Working Builder Without leg or hands, Frank Knight of Sussex, England, is a working builder. He writes his letters holding the pen between his teeth. tectives they could find no bruises or other marks of violence on the boy's body. Still, young Anthony persisted in his story. Finally a doctor left the room and came back with a bottle filled with an oosy, horrid-looking liquid. He poured some in a spoon and offered it to Anthony. "What's that?" demanded the boy. "Castor oil," saluted the doctor. "Don't want it!" yelled Anthony. "You'll have to take it," said the doctor. "It's the only thing that's good for kicks in the stomach." Anthony glared at the oil and shuddered. He had tasted the stuff before. The spoon came nearer to his mouth. Anthony gulped and shouted: "I didn't get kicked in the stomach. I made it all up!" And so the mystery exploded. The boy then told Captain Van Wagner he had played hockey from school for three days and feared that he would-get worse than castor oil; even at home. So he had bound and gagged himself to-excite sympathy and abate parental wrath. Certain sounds emanating from the Ritzio home later indicated that Anthony had not succeeded. ARE WE IMPROVING OR DECAYING? A Contributor Thinks That Our Vaunted Twentieth Century Civilization Is Breeding Fops and Emasculated Men It is not my intention to set forth views that will appeal to him who runs and reads, to him who stops and thinks. Ponder well the thoughts that follow. Accept none that are diametrically opposed to your deepest beliefs, nor reject any merely upon sentiment, guesswork or unwarranted prejudice. Test and weigh, apply and observe. If in your best judgment you can finally give it the stamp of approval, and by approval I mean the decision that it is based upon, natural law, then use as you choose. There is nothing novel or new in the idea of conquest. From the moment main first call to his vital powers into action in a gasp for breath at birth and on through the years until he gains gasp for breath before passing into the next state of being, he confronts the constant necessity of conquest. It is instinctive and incessant. We live in an artificial state of society. There is not the rugged, vigorous, aggressive type of man now as of old. Members of the civilized social order are amassicated, as it were, if comparison is made with the natural man. We see foppery, vanity and effomancy on all sides. There is a fawning attitude a silly manner of dressing and a sinking of individuality. There is a fading away of the steel sinew which made the former type of leader. Let a man openly stand out vibrant and pulsating boldly expressing a rugged vital self-hood and a dominant self-sufficiency, and what happens? Just this, the gasping unreliant, unaggressive, conquered mass, the subdued crowd Follow him with their terrifer yelping. Because they cannot rise to equal dominance the price that every conquering chief must pay for prominence is the envy, the calumny, the attack by the hordes lower down. It calls for a masterful brain, and much nerve to stay at the forefront. Few people possess the stamina required for the position of leadership. It is the high art of conquest. Japanese Studying English Labor Party LONDON—Kagawa Toyochi, a labor leader of Kobe, Japan, arrived in London recently to study the workings of the British Labor party as an aid to organizing a Labor party in Japan. Mr. Toyochi said the Socialist and Labor leaders of Japan had combined its efforts to further the movement, and that while the Japanese Labor party would be modeled after the British system it would function in some ways along the lines of the Social-Democratic party of Germany. The new Japanese Labor party will include, necessarily, members of the Japanese Federation of Labor and the Socialist movement, the Japanese Public Society, consisting of a small group of students and professors, and parameter union. It is quite likely, in the opinion of Mr. Toyochi, that the party will also include a certain number of minority members belonging at present to the government and opposition parties. Negroes Must See to It That the Resources of Their Ancestral Land Are Exploited for Their Benefit—The Foreigner Must Go From the London Daily Chronicle May 11 There are few more marked features in twentieth-century development than the growing dependence of civilized countries upon the tropical zones for raw materials. Fifty years ago tropical Africa sent little to Europe save a few luxury articles like ivory, and ostrich feathers. Today our soaps and our margarine are based largely upon African oils; African cotton has a great future before it; and the rubber of tropical Asia, Africa and America plays an immense part in the daily lives of us all. These areas, where big sunpower is combined with big rainfall, must be looked to increasingly by the temperate zones for their supplies of fats and fibres. Among the great white nations Great Britain is far richer in tropical territory than any other, whether we count square miles or look to fertility and natural resources. And the war has increased her preponderance by bringing most of Germany's African colonies under her mandate. Hence the possibility of such a comprehensive survey as that just made by the East Africa Commission; which covers, like the British flag, nearly the whole eastern half of the African tropics. Surveys like this are the more necessary because Great Britain's developing enterprise has not kept pace with her acquisitions. Comparing, for instance, British and German East Africa as they were in 1914, there can be no doubt that in many aspects our colony lagged far behind the German. Even today it is the case that in many of our East African areas the native population is declining; whereas what is indispensable for their development is that it should greatly expand. The commission report fully on such vexed matters as native policy, labor policy, and education, and make important recommendations on medical services, scientific research and the fight against the issele fly. But they recognize that the first condition for any large progress whatever is the opening and linking up of the country by better transport, and particularly more railways. This can only be financed on an adequate, scale by the Imperial Government; and they recommended a sea-million-pound imperial loan for the purpose. We are, not frightened by the amount; for the ultimate security should be sound and the early commercial advantages very real. We prefer, however, a plan elaborated by Mr. Linfield, the Liberal member on the commission. Under it an Imperial Development Board should be set up (somewhat on the model of the Road Board in Great Britain) to examine all development schemes submitted through the Colonial Office and advance loans to the best of them. The board would depend at first on a yearly Imperial grant; but after ten years or so it would have a steady revenue from interest and repayments and eventually all grants would cease. The plan is systematic in a fuller sense than the commission's and we see much in its favor. One thing is certain: Great Britain, having straddled over so much of the tropics, cannot with impunity go on neglecting their development. She must do her duty more actively than hitherto; and by doing it she will create the new markets which at present she lacks. Pasiake oS BAR a ON OS IIe Ue ea ea Caran geal sates A RSA, eee Sea Pe tag nee ae poe hae EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF UL NLA MAKE PEA FR oe See "CO-OPERATION ON THE PART OF: THE -MEMBERSINP)| - ea ‘>: SUPPORT 1S NEEDED NOW MORE THAN EVER. FOR THE er — = — epi “ CARRYING ON OF THE WORK —-ORC a : a Bw one cs ar wun, Raa, wed Lo! MUST-REMAIN-INTACT DURING THE ABSENCE OF. / : : Be t Feo “. « PRESIDENT-GENERAL—MEMBERS MUST. NOT.SUC-|| . : i 00 “cv ...'QUMB TO -THE DESIRES. OF THE ENEMY. .TO 1 f ‘a Betas veo ROE. it 20s Destroys 70 Pesan ae ee Oe eee pamatee oni eo <, 3 It has boon brought to my attention that there are some eres en . Acting _ President-General Sherrill Is Ably Directing the |] wcrupulous persons selling my picture handenffed to two |}f Si Sola, trie ddigech, Tas or ASO uc at the Oreenisetie He farkzc Close Breast || marshile. Plane do met purchase theoe pictures, as i io| fiat isacrtumati: Pais eee Fat tg Rt Bie Beettion Rewarding tie Bookse: 7. Waskinaten— || ovis mney inte seteets seine’ on $e, pervene whe ere vacate soar obruredniy {eyct ne gaat . a lo naee oe Heaters Deter hana 1S Ete tateh eats 1 Telacaf Plane! 7 et: Hare Boon gemalat for the Ship Het eon members of the organization: sg Se | ERE SRS SSO MEMBERS RESPOND LIBERALLY TO CALL. FOR FUNDS - "TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OF ORGANIZATION— LIBERTY HALL IS. FILLED DESPITE STORMY WEATHER . ede Seas tl ee , LIBERTY HALL, New, York, Sunday Night, May 24:—D&fite the fagt that at the mredting hour tonight, the rain was falling in torrents, Liberty. Haft was almost filled to capacity with the loyal members and friends of the New: York Local-of the Universal Negro “Improvement Association, who, in. their determination to give un- flinchingly-of their support to the carrying on of-the work, are willing to brave any kind oftweather rather than miss the inspiration which They receive witli the connies Of Liberty Malthe hall tat lias made history for-the race by being the birthplace of the.ttew aspira- ation for ireedym and autonomy which has come to the Negro in ‘Anieriea and"has radiated throaghout the world wherever Negroes live. * 3 : : ._ The ineetiizg was presided over by Hon. Geo. Weston, Vice- President. of the New York Local, and the executive body of the organization was represented by Hon. William Sherrill, Acting President General, Hon. C. S. Bourne, Chancellor, and Hon, Percival Burrows, Assistant Secretary General, cach of whom delivered in- spiring addresses. Both Mr. Burrows“and Mr. Bourne in short ad- dresses, stressed “the imperativeness of the members co-operating with the excentive agicers in the carrying on of the work during the absence ui the PresidentGencral, Marcus Garvey.phy contributing liberally of their rieans and standisg firmly by the principles of the organization to the end that when the President General returns he will “find intact’ the. organization which che has nourished and cherished, and for whieh he is now suffering imprisonment., ‘ Mr, Sherrill madé a lengthy talk in which he touched on several phases of the organization and advised: the: fiembers on .the course af action they should pursue £°that their interests and those of the organization may” be conserved. He made a clean breast. af the sitiation as it existed in regard to the steamship Rooker T. Wash izgton, bought ior the organization bythe Black Cross ‘Trading & Navigation.Co., and now riding at anclior in the harbor at Charles- ton, South Carolinas He-explained in detail the plans that have been formitlated for Uie prirpose of. retaining possession.of{the slip and at the same time causing it to he in a position whereby it would, earn enough to reimburse"the bondholders who had légned shoney. to effect its purchase. The audience tank his explanation ‘good-naturedly and responded with, liberal contributionsand loans to bring about the necessary reliei-sought-for-the ship. gy ~EARN MORE MONEY : WORK SHORTER HOURS: BETTER YOUR CONDITION? H The Trade ‘of No Regrets Fail ane Weep upported’ eilidren cducateas ‘elotnies, homes “and expensive luxuries are being boilght~out of the 3 to 30 dollar a day earning of Madsin C.-I- Walker Agents. What other women are doing vou can do. Madam .C. J. Walker's Complete System of Beauty Culture is your open | road to succeés. : ey - WE CAN THOROUGHLY. TEACH-YOU .”* Scientific Sealp Treatments; a Shampoeing—all kinds, : ..': Hair Bobbing; Clipping, Bang Cutting, etc. Fancy Hair Dressing for Parties, Balls, etc. ‘ ., Skin Treatmests, Complexion Beautifying, - Eyebrow Arching, Placking, Training, Dyeing, etc: Manicuring, Care of Hands, Nails, etc. eae i}. ° Haid Moulding, aie "By - ! Siiteh, Braid and Puff.Making,... - 0. I}: Peteonel Hygions, Magmetiom; Selgsmanship s H All in a surprisingly short’ time: YouTdwe-it ¢o yourself H] to encoil in. this. course today... For full,-pasticulars phone “Brad. 0678. ; . : ; a Ba? ee e ae | Madam C.J; Walker Beanty ‘Week, May 15-June:1 Special lectures, exhibits and demonstration on the very | } tates thing in: benitty.” Advice,” riggesties ‘and 7 4 .| memdatlons Feely: given by experts on any. beauty subject: ;fSamiples and favors will be given. 'Refrehments-will ‘be [Served to vitesse der shop king: the wack. Watch for PAS ae a Spt eee peice Suet in EE SS ee ee a il ne ee aad 4 4 ty Colon pera ata Pee Rags a ee ea mi : re | ee "| ‘i PEPER. Solty eT mene e's PERCIVAL L: BURROWS SPEAKS - * Hon. Percival LL Burrowp spoke ax followa: We are indeed glad to mee 0 many of You out tonbsbt. Tt ie a very stormy Tight and we feel that’ those who are here are dircetly Interested tn vernal: SOAR paprovoment. Asavciation, I want to speak,jp you for just a short white tonight. - " Not very long ago from thix very platform we heard a message delivered by the Acting President General, Hon. William’ Sherrill, entitled “Forward 'Marech?’ Are we ral@ink to that com- PN st ee a t “It has been brought to my attention that there ‘are some unscrupulous persons selling my picture’ handcuffed -to two marshals. Please de net purchase these pictures, as it is only'a monay-making scheme, seized on by peroons who are not even members.of the organisation. = Mr. Weston ef the New York. Local had-some printed, without my permission, anil, on my learning of same, I in- astracted him to dispose of what he had and not to print any ‘more. : ‘ * _ do ndt want the membership to be made the victim of sharks who seek to {jve fat of my name and then abuse me! ‘My wife is authorized by me to sell my autographed life-size picture. Those who desire same can write. herfor them. mand? Those who forward tharch leave Dehind them milestones: leave délind tiem alMeultien; leave behind ‘then embarrasments which they over- come: leave behind them all the in- struments, that were intended to (m- pede thelr progress.” To-night U feel sire that the Universal Negro im- provement Asxocjation, throughout the world is rallying to that command, but there are ‘none of us who neem to be woiried—some of un scem to bo stag’ Bering under the assaults of the enemy, All that I want to'ask you tonight to do-Is to rally to the command and-to keep the faith, Hindrafice Will Develop Our Minds ‘The task of the Universal Negro Im- prpveriient Association In x (Great one. TWliout”lmeuiies."witnodhcembar- raxaments or without misundeFatand- Ings wa wollld not be able to develon minds anfficientisontcong to work-out definite plans stor Afeican redemption. The Yttle Incifents that crop up from time to time to interfere with our im- mediate work are meant to develop faster minds (or, future service, Why is tha Universal Negro Improvement Association alone in the world? - No nation hax come to our rescue herause we are doing @mething that 3s pur- sling the stateamen of the world, Those of ia who make up, the units of. this rent organization ‘munt not far one mmoment,ygrry over triften, tmt we, must support the'men who are left to carry ‘on this great work. 4 Some people. take It for granted that Mareun Garvey Ix dead: but let_me tell you that he Ix not dead and shall never die aa-loie As the tniversal Negro ‘Improvement, Association lives, and when it has merged into one great government every, state” witpin that country which we are alming at. we whall erect a statue to the memory. of the man who first xave birth to tids Rreat organization. Marcus Garvey in hat dew, nor Ie he asleep, noiwith- standing the fact teat many of his cnemtes have tried to destroy him and his oreanization. To-night the Uni- versal Negro Improvement Association stands foursquare to the world. We are a thorn tn the flesh of the govern- ments of the world: they know that with the great masses of Negroes uren (rom among every nation and placed ona continent of thelr own they will he able to work out a destiny that no other race of people has ever bean abla to do within the short period that we ure given to accomplish tt. We have had an opportunity to study the inde- pendent nations of the: world and we shall use our experience to good ad- vantage. i f A Change Must Come - ‘Fhe time is coming when God will false up a friend for the Universal Negro Improvement “Assotiatton’‘who| will advocate our cause because It ts ¢ Jant one. Some.nation will ‘stand in neéa of our help and in return-they will. ender us help and when that time comer the: rent of the world will realize che astrenkth, of thé “Negro. We are R xratetul race and we. never forret hone who are kind to ws and.the day 1 coming when God will Inapire some, nation to come to the Befense of the pluck race: We have been the servants ind nlaves of others but @ change must nd will coma and when It does come co must be prepared to defend our- elves righteously and stand firmly br, he principles of the Universal Negro mprovement-Assoclation. There are no lack mations in the world today that| re strotig, enough to come to our res- sue, but the time: ts fast approaching] whan the Universal. Negro Improve. ment Aviagietion will be able to bring pressure to beer om the nations of the world an@. Gomand for curselvas that pace which God fatenfed for: us: to rork out our sitvation. Bvery, one ef us should ‘therefore tang firmly by the principle of the egantzation that Marces Garvey hes ss saa - HOW-TO CONTROL OTHERS Be sre ee ot = 2% : =~ =, ar Cty ee ee CPt ok oo iy en eee ee riven tous. We are ed ing the ment- bers of the Universal Negro Improve- ment ‘Association to stand firmly’, by the oMcers’ who are-“lett -tehlridy tc carry on the work, for they are making the sacrifice of thelr lives In order that the orpantaation shall go on. We need Your support in order thit we what! carry om the great work of African re- demption and’ keep the banner of the Red. the Black’ and, the Green from {Filling In the dust untifetiagone who first started thls. movement—the one whore ‘whole being Ix wrapped up in thin,great work réturns to ux. HON.C. 8. BOURNE’S ADDRESS The next speaker was Hon. 1.8. -Bourne, who sald: 1 would the to speak on thé necewsity at thix time of the membern giving thelr co-nperation, In the Mfe of every Individuai—in the Ife of eversthing there comes a sime when ‘there Ix an absolute neroxsity for co-operation In order (9. stave off possible dentrucgfon. [Cita well known fact that from the very foundation of METnIversal Negro Improvement As- sociation the enemies hive alwaya at- tempted tn’ destroy: the orzantzition and frustrate the goed that it can do for the race: fonmnately, lwiwever, they have not heen able to accomplish thelr dewign: they have failed hecwtse the members of the Universal Nesro Improvement AseoAmtion under the distinzuighed leadership of ‘out prvat- Hent-general, Marcus Garvey, have Hot yleied or succumbet to the destre of the enemies. Rout now more than ever, the co-operation of every member ts needed with, those who are eft in charge to carry forward the organiza ion in order that the enemy may. not succeed in What,ge Its attempted to ‘do. ‘The members of the Universal Negra Improvement Axsoclation are the minst Independent se: of people that ean he found.in any Negra organization. Or- ganizations for Nesrees have heen founded by othe peaple, and cone sequently there who are pliced | in charge are compelled to eater to the likes and dishkes “6f the men whe founded thom. Quite Uuplike that is the Universal Negro lniblovement As sociation: Its founder Ix a,Negro and every member of the association isa Nexro, Other “Negro. organizaiione have received subsidies from other mot but the Universal Nexro Improvement Assotiation has never sought nor will We accept subsidies “from the ,white man because we feel that the Negro can best work Gut his own Yertiny without interference from outsiders. IetherefSye hecomes an obligation®pon each and every Negro to xupport the program of the Universal Negro Im- provement Axsoriatioh and co-operate WYh those who are loft in charge in ine Carrying of the work. _ Each one must play his’part in. the xreat work which the organization has undertaken, for we are e&ch a link in the one great chain ahd no chain tx stronger than its weakest link. If the members of the organization will at this particular time bend all thelr ef- forts toward supporting: the’ work we shill be able to xurmount the greatest Attficulties that may be placed in our path. by the enemies of the:organiza- tion.” When Mr.:Garvey was taken away us, the enemies predicted that the,arfanization sould leat only % few months; but 1 feel gure that we who are left in charge to carry forward the program are dotermingé to carry It forward no matter what happens: but we want'to feel that we.are sup- ported’ by the membership... We, the executive officers, desire to meet all the obligations of the association, but we can go no further than the finances of the organization will permit us ta go. We want you te.reglize that the Unt- versal Negro.Improvement Association fe not a business concern: we have gheclutely no revenue to depend upon other than-that which the members comtribute: iherefore. we expéct-every member (0 contrithite bis share for the perpese of ca¥rying on the werk. We) are eedesvoring at thip time to oo ar- reqge ths’ afairs of the organizition thet fa tM scar future ‘we will sot bave to come ts the mesnbore and ov them to contrihyts, bet we will be ta a position to take care of any ettbeel; tien chat may cenfrest the orgenton- then. We hope thet every meander iil do hie or ‘her pact, to acstet uo in carrring.an the woth of See orimaten. tien be ocder thet when (is. prestdent~ ginal eouten back. tous bo wi fad! Bas govere oo-when be te R.:. HOR. WILLIAM GHERRHLL CrLAND | peakan ie ‘mo apoctal out: Fa - edfiee Guy chet pus co | aap Be nie Ng ager cao ge ea aaa = an , & : ge ny e sad 5 " aes 9 an ae bv eos q \ oe 3 x " t a Te ea Lance aillpe ewes ot ; Seater aa ances 4 o in % ‘—— cee le ape ae tee ee eee oe oe oe oe i SMa wea [one weawee . NOADGE |p moa ti Snattees Oteage Shasta. SEW Tosa ‘OEE. ergeur BON iS Sing weiss, Sco wo tne yongergl:Jermone, Megisie:, aie she, tas “ears ree ee To as ete seeeee Pe ees Sorsewn amrcwaran wmotence, “2. ) Boats eis: Gt se Seppats ee Setetiapiowe ‘Debio Des np EaRERinaa] me oner anteeeeg it a ae - eS aie ae ree inbtantlz ther pain | Sinsegcrdering from Cume Sere ee scacteas wieder no mere BOIATICA, LUMBAGO, NEURI- PUEASE STAVE HOW MANY TREATMENTS You WANT ~ Sind Seherucleane RES ROS PGS pA SAT Fee far ’ Deate wait watil ft: ta {co tite! Way euler gay longer? g° NEMO <Svieecnreeernesecenssroseranstiunecsepesrcnzecereens Moros Jour oppertunity toxget well qurckt Dent ween | 7 SE ae eee ee eR EGR MAME U stnd ocnsnseneseneemntnestnerntsenentn “OCB QUICK! DO IT TODAY. 2 a rae Ws Gey alia pindeccll is RR cones el bleed gtec Seal ‘the interests of the organization and of themselves individually may best be conserved, He spoke in lengthy de- tall ef, the situation as i cxisted: In reference to the ship of the Black Cfors Navigation and Trading Co. which the members of the Univeréal Negro Improvement "Asstelation ted been Instcumental in obtaining, ait made'a convincing uppedl.for Anancial said no that the affairs of the ship may be straightened out and such, disposl- tion mado of t,as will enatio ie to re- main tv..thele -porwension-apd-at the fame time carn: sufticient ‘money to relmburte the bondholters who hud owned = to effect itm purchase. ‘ence, however, ix in the substituthin of a now aca and ew seston words for which the word Naval has been. re- moved: It is Crom thts ’navalism ai’ the Sanioiiinaticn, tat hespreney coh have irach, "Fur the men of the: Navy bese ad po tralatng in tle ain tration of Cl rights, The haxie prin ciple which applies to tie natives tx Lond of inferiority, I wis, therefore, a mischléveus” thing te put omén thus Hameed. say Opielling, Senran thes might eaxereixe oMfelal suatherity over Negroes, expeclaty over Negroes whe Hite toca ot te’ Wiegin atte he never bad the bit. ef rare, preltsdirs henge inte their mowtis. Captain Daltye einen, fhe’ iia real “Governor Of thet tenon, Ell ion! of the penn sentiyient wf the iaeimuree wuew ie eifaliien si Mic irtete dive ihe wishent Author pert ten In the Iniayuian the. ntnrinusty prejudiced Georgi Washington, Wil- Taine feerm_ Baltimore, This “ttle” wWanheigton it the twoat eden eiamanspn ok ar cule a Fac opnerioriie.« The’ jroo err test against his appointment caused tt to be held ap fob x few weeks after shiek fone Inconel an aobettuled. Since hin. fudielal elevation, Wash: Ineton Willlaths Rag heen paying. off AA egos amu (ans Retin eel feria Pranwlar war “af. the gma ncipater™ newspaper am) mem- Ber of the Colantrl Conner in st “Théimas, Se, when Francis publisned Br atten Wurthaaay, Wilms fe ales Ties we-alearue WAtiane jem | DAGGL wsorinea anil pints onnese Since that tine! Williams fas hie the editor on the earpet acum. “Thts rime an the, Gaited, Ruston, ese Untied States, ~ pagip Wattame, Man Hen Fo see ‘teTthe kind of candidates which the Tome ibid eotera ine af pibteen thousand inhatinines) selected (or the deeat dectatanure “oid tne. Calaatet Some Be mis, une’ tp bor fale fteaged degputtum ang declared that fies aoscruve aupth Gri tink edauee Lis eutahnlilom doce nt ual hat Ft thing whieh the Virgin Islanders hope {to help iin Belch, and in the raeane while are resolved to move heaven and anvih ip secure the cemoral of hese tinpor™ Tiberiuses from tho Virgin ie Hee WORST COLONIAL WA IW HISTOR nidents -whom the French hate not reduced. 3 . Across from Atlas, In Tafilelt.»* an- Jother disrident zone. Far. to the south roam the blue robed, blick- Felted “arrior's of Menebhi Relibo, un- subdued lordof the Weatern Sahara. fond eastward, in Algeria. in Tunis, the new spirit of Moslem nationalism ie known to bave been ‘growing. 2 | With all these peoples the bold Sul- tan of Riff has’ established relations Fils afm. obviously, ts to represent btmeetf’” throughout’: Tupish- Algeria sad. Metécco as @ victorious cham: pion, win over El Glaowi from the French, enlist Menebbt ‘Reddo an as afty, excite the French Meslen gar- sheonsGp;-moatiny and rates the tribes againet. thd Vreuck, cepecially the tries betwee. the RYE-aad..the Fer. Wreesat. march victortonsty. te empire equate vt the Commmuntet -we-1d:g05- ephacy. this'aley ho extemmed.te be ts ela tater. tn France there wes o 907; qruteyet - precscupted: whelty wih oo tebe the, Miwedann | stuaition ome deem. ae ae toe oe om om ow oe FS SE ea acon te sien ee bc teee SR ee Braet Shen's gor eet Teas race Genes Bhar cr aetna |e mane SERED Re iar GPa eas OPUEASE STATE WOW MANY TREATMENTS You WANT ~~ begs aip:pinilesc Sts RUE weceancclbseCeibsgie Nieeenld 06 € This is the Actual Size of =~ . ihe Big PluKo-Cans. ( eee ences ontmecn rela 5 a it . ROT. |, CL ae i Ae v2 lt h j Pela ~ eres sel ts A di bts Airtel Ee ii, Sa | caresses Gometst | se || See ‘ a ’ ° ° Youwill be detighted with the perfume of antl ing a can of either. the. sow’: - NKiGe OY amberreclared Pluk Hair Dressing. you.» will be delighted with its pleasing perfume— - Made especially ‘for men. arsl women who are anc. ._ cessful and leaders. The perfume markets‘of the -~ |.” world were searched for perfumes that would: be- ., lasting and so delightfal as to give-men and wo. [i - men that air of eulture.and fetinment. A Pluko-Hair Dressing is not.only delightfully ee ee eS | ‘ eas) : - Say that wey, and keeps ts eealp fouling fae. ff YOU CAN BUY THE BEST— There lo och « Stmand for- “J They nein te Bg Slo ted he some fr Beet ‘Abrays Kotgcon Pive-aie ene br ton roy ees” | SS ee Ub REMEMBER TO USE Secor HAIR DRESSING By \F YOU WANT-10 HAVE BEAUTI L HAIR ; pg FASLY DRESSED OC ANY NBER, Peet ee Ee agate Sr TO ALL DIVISIONS: THROUGHOUT WORLD anni, wil sits tos ~ Rio CANTO, CUBA In spite of “the cloudy weather on the attérnoun of Smwley, Mays da large crowd gathered to pas” betbute the Honoratie Mivenx Garvey at the monthiy mags meeting hela by ‘tie Kets Canto Division, ‘Phe wyedtns addeees was delivered by the presldent, who explained the slanitieanes of the meet. Ing andl of Garvey Dak The meetings opened with the dbwel rétinions: servten Supplemented” Wj am aniteny by the chale, A’ petition ta the [rexblent 0 the United States for the reiease of the Honorable *3lareus Garvey was ‘rou ant unanimengiy inderged? A caMegram was sent angmediatels. ‘Tals was follwwet Wey a Cow smbintes a Allent prayers 7 Me Svdney Ford wats the next spesker. TER sebdvess wes forcetal.and eloduent, ‘Phe Last speaker was My Dayal Geeen, Me A. Sttte Fendered a sole, ‘The elesins remarks were delivered by the rashbont. The menting Heed with (Cie sinstng A the nathtont Kthtophan inthe, NORMAN RURTON, Reporter” Canada Will Increase Its. Sugar Production Hroduction spf sugar Werte Ip Can- ada during 4922 amounted to. 159.00 tons, valued at $122.8998, and grown ‘on 17,941 acren, according’ to’s bulletin iswued ty the Bureau of Statiatics. The total production of. granulated sigar from ects iy 1923 was. 39,423,160 ‘pounds. This Seur the acreage ‘de- voted to this crop. wit. undoubtedly be mueh larger than.in aiiy previous xeur, due to the’ reestablishment of a suzar, pect ytartury In? Nouthera . amen, where more than 6,000 acres have been i ee Is Your Child: .; Thin and Weak? Sugar Coated :Cod Liver Oi Tablets Put.on Flesh ahd Build Them Up In just a few days-=quieher Unies vant ever adpeamted af. tiene swetulor- fal aesivm@siime tats carted Me- Chste Cag baer Gi Compound "Rob: tere, “otit@eart tes net any wena, Hb tindyrnonrishd Tittle one. Mier sicknene ists whore clekets sia xuspectod they are expectillyy wal tabla, Ser ved te give thene any tere tists Cob Liver Oll—these tals Jury ate Madge (RS the place of Una? Kear), hut seit snyelitnns, state oupset thug medicine atid thes surely dg it They ie put on flesh, : Aske fe aigaint Cor MeCoy's’ Cod Havel OM Compattnd Tablets ae ews fervuake ais sammy soni nat at all eX: eager 60 tle HO-eonts Meine Metay'ss the eeizinat and gen nine Coll Liver O# Compound Tablets.” 2 . Au. Money loaned on Furniture, Fixturds ‘Trucks. Machinery.. Loans made te Business Men. 4 DUNBAR FIINANCE CO. 438 Lenox Avenue . and go to Africa and fight to keep his brethren in bondage as often as his government commands him to do it. If war should break out in Africa between the British overlords and the natives, the native troops and the West Indian troops, when called upon by the Home Government, would have to answer and fight their brethren. It has happened so in the past—in Ashanti, in Zululand, and other wars between the natives and the Europeans—and it will continue to happen so long as we have no united Negro nationality such as the Universal Negro Improvement Association insists that we must have, or become the obedient servants of the white races. Keep this in mind while fighting for Africa for the Africans. THE PRINCE OF WALES CAPTURES THE DUTCH THE Dutch rulers of the Union of South Africa have not been well pleased with the British government of late, and there has been talk of breaking away from the Home Government, against which former Premier Jan Christian Smuts recently made an impressive warning and plea in avoidance. It may be stated in passing that all of the demands have become very restive in the leading strings of the Home Government, especially in the matter of economic control of domestic affairs in the interest of English manufacturers and workers, and have demanded and received a sufficient amount of self-determination in their domestic affairs to hamper the Home Government and to make a condition of unemployment in England which threatens the life of the nation. They have begun to manufacture their own raw material, and that means poverty for English manufacturers and workers, installments of which they are now receiving in large lumps. The Prince of Wales has done all he could in a social and official way to gain the favor of the native blacks and the alien whites of South Africa, and to that end has extended his stay for a week in Africa before leaving for South America. It appears by the cablegrams that he has had measurable success. In the effort to ingrate himself into the good graces of the Dutch rulers of the land he cultivated their jargon sufficiently to speak to a public gathering in a few Dutch sentences, which is said to have captivated the Dutch and captured them bag and baggage. They were just tickled to death to have him speak to them in their own tongue. We should like to have him near and watched the countenance of the prince when a native chief, in a public address, solemnly informed him that: "We are, black and ignorant, but we are English." He told the truth, but it is not the policy of the British Commonwealth of Nations to consider and treat its black subjects as Englishmen, but as a people separate and apart. And there is where the trouble began and there is where the trouble will have to be settled finally when the issues are joined. The Prince of Wales has had a fine time in Africa, but the labor leaders in England complain loudly because the taxpayers will have to foot the big bills. THE WOMEN UNDERSTAND THE "walkout" of that little group of Negro women recently at the Quinquennial Conference in Washington, has received much well-merited applause. Black folks have applauded openly. And, be not deceived, thousands of white folks have been applauding secretly. White men and women admire courage and self-assertiveness, even when cowardice forces them to do so secretly. The action of this courageous hand dealt segregation a mighty blow. The time could not have been more opportune if it had been carefully selected. They struck with force and determination, fully realizing the importance of their summary and drastic action. But they, nor anybody else, will ever be able to determine the weight of this incident when measured by the sentiment created in the minds of the distinguished visitors present and the thousands of women in foreign lands whom they represent and over whom they wield an incalculable influence. Those highly intelligent foreign ladies knew that that wonderful of Negro women were the spokesmen for many thousands of their mind. They know now beyond the shadow of a doubt the sentiment of the better type of Negro womanhood. This is no time for heroes or stage play, but it is the time for a very decided stand on the part of Negroes in America. If they have any self-respect, they had better let the white race know it in unmistakable fashion. This is no time for compromising and apologizing. Passive resistance sounds beautiful and looks well on paper, but passive resistance never won a war. And, in spite of all that might be said to the contrary, there is war, nothing more or less, between the white and black people in America. The state of mind of the better type of Negro womanhood is the direct result of industrial oppression of Negro men. The white man has had all of the odes on his side and he has not failed to use them to his own ends. Negro women have been "forced into a corner" by a white commercial system. Their fight has been hard and long. Today we find them, emerging with glory. Can we applaud too much? EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. PRESIDENT-GENERAL GARVEY'S MESSAGE OF FAITH AND HOPE AJUST cause has nothing to fear as long as truth is left free to fight error. A great association has no cause to waver in its faith as long as its leader stands firm and falters not. Great causes, great organizations, great leaders, have always been the inspiration of mankind to higher and better things. All the wrongs that have been righted since the transfiguration of Jesus and the beheading of John the Baptist, for protesting against priestly corruption and kingly vileness unparalleled in the history of the race up to that time, have had such inspiration and would have existed until this day, if possible, without it. Always we must have the cause, the leader and the organization, or there is but little accomplished that is good and lasting. President General Marcus Garvey's Message from the Federal Priest at Atlanta, published in The Negro World of May 16, contained the following paragraphs of undaunted faith and hope: "To my millions of friends in the Liberty hall throughout this country and abroad I send my best wishes and thanks for your loyalty and support," he says. "Your work is bound to be successful and I am glad to make contribution in any way, even if I have to pay for such contribution with my life. The time is passed when humiliation intimidation and abuse can alter the spirit of the truth Negro. I stand uncompromisingly, I care not what the machinations and strategy of the seducer may be, for a progressive and enlightened Negro race, a free, united and forward-looking Africa. Let the prison care be never so strong, the indignities never so grievous, theunning of the oppressor never so Machiavillian, I shall continue to keep my eyes steadfastly fixed on the beacon light which points us to a free and redemored Africa. "I bid you, my followers and friends, continue the fight as you have begun it, when I was among you, and let nothing on this side of heaven or hell cause you to weaken. "The Universal Negro Improvement Association has now reached the testing point, and if our labor during the last seven years are not to-count as naught, we must consecrate ourselves anew to our task, redouble our efforts and make the fulfillment of the program of the D. N.-I. A. our first consideration. "Accept no compromise; be strong in the faith and yield not an inch of ground which spiritually we have gained since 1918." There is the spirit of daintiless courage and boundless hope in this outgiving of President-General Garvey which will appeal directly to every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and it will inspire each one with new determination to go on with the great work of the association as begun and shaped by President-General Garvey, and which has aroused the sleeping Negroes of the world to a realization of their natural right to a place in the sun. To accomplish the great purposes we stand for we need to make the needed preparation as others have had to make it, as the Jews have made it, as the East Indians under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi are making it; we must get education, education of the head and of the hand, and we must put money in our purse, or in the bank subject to our check, and we must be willing and anxious to help the cause with the education and the money it may need, for propaganda and constructive work here and in the West Indies, in Africa, wherever we are, as the Jews and the East Indians are helping their cause. That is the only way. There is no other. There, has never been any justification for excusing a leader who is not true to our cause. No matter in what relations he appears for me, it is a double advantage for him to be true, because he helps himself and the helps us. With a Negro it is not like a white man. A Negro who must *undergo every mitigation the rest of us suffer*, because he helps him on the part of Negro leadership so unutterably vile, and so beyond understandable. Failure to serve us well, weakens us and does not help him.—Kansas City, Gall. The members of the association show no halting in their devotion to President-General Garvey and the Association. They are as loyal and self-sacrificing as ever, and they have the enthusiasm in the cause which shows more clearly, than any other one thing the character of their loyalty. AFRICANS FIGHTING AFRICANS IN AFRICA ONE of the discouraging phases of the Riff war on the French in Morocco is the pitting of French Moroccans and French Senegalese African troops against the Riffs and the Moroccan who favor the Riffs and are giving them aid and comfort in the war to drive the French out of Northern Africa. These French Senegalese troops have done heroic service in holding block houses against the Riffs and serving as shock troops, but there is a distinct element of tragedy in the fact that Africans are fighting Africans in Africa, and dying it to rivet French rule on Africans. Heroism is lost in tragedy when brother fights brother because they love which war wins. Their interests are common, and when they fight over them they are the common sufferers whatever the outcome of their battle. This division of the allegiance of the African people, and pitting them against each other in war, is the natural outgrowth of the principle of protecting them among the several European Nations, most of whom are reckless inhabitants of territory and people in Africa which have been occupied since prehistory and call upon their allegiance to defend and settle the matter for them while the warfare from a proper element of the African people is not so serious and so difficult to overcome. The worth of knowledge to man is to be determined by its relation to two functions of man's intelligence—his power of mental insight into the nature of things, together with the spiritual satisfaction of it; further his power of making things serve his uses. All knowledge which is answerable to those functions or ends of intelligence desirable: it is worth seeking by any man, no matter what his race or nationality may be—Nashville Clarion. Just so long as we are content to accept anything done for us with the idea that we are being patronised and are not entitled to what we get, there is no hope for any better treatment. He who would be free most himself makes his freedom possible—Newport Mouth BILF. We will to entrain that fight of freedom, which our Spartan heroes had and had for, that we might enjoy it to its full extent, and then the majority of us refuse the liberty which is done and proudly lay by wholly our freedom are exercised. Surely there are impossibilities, strong with strength, when you join, will we win, and accomplish the greatest follow the most ambitious man- So long as we remain in places where we are segregated or restricted in a manner that other people are not restricted we simply lower ourselves in the estimation of other people, and in the long gun lose even our self-respect. We should not want to be in any place in any position that puts us to a disadvantage, and emphasizes our imputed inferiority complex. Let us be many enough to leave any place where to remain' discredits us—Boston Chronicle. The most accustome, dispassionate record and picture of the news as it comes to the races are preconditions of democracy. The interchange of information between the races, in terms not likely to create race hostility, will cause better race understanding, promote the aim of democracy and bring about co-operation in a fundamental way—Washington Tribune. But the public opinion of Négroses is at present on our minds. Is it potent or nil? Does it carry weight or does it fall like a feather? Does it do more than attract attention or it is considered harmless? Is it a club that can get action or is it a gesture that merely provokes a grimness? Public opinion is considered by a mighty good weapon, a great asset, an invaluable force. History is full of like things it has done and helped to do. It is the unregrettable public opinion to the majority of the people. It is the voice of the people—the one people—who they have become one in mind, purpose, aim and spirit—Lorraineville Leader. Carvoyian Hue Enlured The Seal of Africa, And We Must Win (Special to The Negro World) p. Lunes-book, commonly known as German South West, is reputed to be one of the richest spots on the African continent. Although it is well known and the soil sandy and non-productive, it is a bose of contention between the Germans and the English, because of the diamond mines of great value located there. It is said that the dead there are literally buried in "diamond" graves. Lunes-book is an English possession, but the Germans are there in large numbers, and practically run the country. Between Germans and English for possession and dominance, which often threaten to burst into open warfare. Between these two white warring groups is the native, misreared, and oppressed by Both groups. Natives are not allowed on the street after 8 p.m. If they are discovered out after that time, they are severely beaten and sometimes murdered. The only ray of light to the natives there is Garvieslam. They look to the success of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as their greatest hope. They are constantly discussed by the educated ones and explained to those who do not understand. Rumors of the phenomenal spread of Garvieslam in the community have reached the whites, and it is believed that this makes them even more cruel to the natives. But oppression and maltreatment seem not to lessen the faith of the natives, who are working zealously and waiting patiently, believing in the ultimate success of the program of the U. N. I. A. British Governor.General Lieutenant. Cape Dutch CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA (A. P.)—The Earl of Athlone, British Governor-General of South Africa since 1923, surprised his subjects and many of his friends recently by making a public speech in Afrikaans or Cape Dutch, which is the country's second official language. Responding in English to an address of welcome during a visit to the village of Oudtshoorn, the Earl suddenly astonished his hearers with several sentences in Afrikaans. Afterward he spoke especially to the farmers of the Oudtshoorn district in that language, sympathizing with them because of the business depression in the ostrich feather industry. Princess Alice is also studying Afrikaans and making excellent progress. The Earl, for months when he first came here, arose at 4 o'clock each morning for a lesson from a math teacher and an English teacher, who was sitting and the language fairly well, but this time all a secret, until the event at Outdulsooth which gave the Governor-General opportunity to show what he had accomplished. A Cardinal Who Was A Linguistic Prodigy Professor Alice Werner, of the School of Oriental Studies, who, besides knowing most European languages, teaches the dialects of some 300 African tribes, would have delicately Byron, who counted himself something of a polyglot, and loved to meet others who could equal or excel him in linguistic achievements. His greatest find was Cardinal Meczoffa, afterwards librarian of the Vatican, who could read, speak, and write languages except of dialects. The author himself through various tests, and declared, "He is a mounster of languages who ought to have been at the Tower of Babel as a universal interpreter. I tried him in all the tongues of which I knew a single oath, and, egad, he astonished me even in my English!" Civil Liberties Union Aiding Editor Francis WASHINGTON, May 23—Rev John Haynes Holmes, representing the American Civil Liberties Union of New York, has filed a petition with President Coolidge, "asking that the thirty-day jail sentence imposed upon Rothschild Francis, Editor of "The Empancipator," a native paper of the Virgin Islands, be suspended." The petition also protests against the sentencing of the editor, who was charged with Iblel, asserting that the prisoner did not have a fair trial, insulting as he was denied the consideration of a jury. LONDON, May 24 — Lady Drummond Hay, correspondent at Tangier of The Detly Express, makes grave charges against the Spaniards in dispatch to the newspaper, namely, violation of all conventions; and treaties affecting the Tangier neutral zone, the shooting and bombing of peasants, raiding, booting and burning of villages and driving people into Tangier, which, she says, is already overruned with starving and diseased refugees. The correspondent adds that migrants have become as perplexes that even the Spanish inhabitants at Tangier has been obliged to take defied of the protest, while the British and French authorities are taking up the question. Western Forces Minister She has now is deciding to move to Vietnam, according to a statement for the city authorities on Friday. A Hanging—What of It? France at an Old Game Ask Mussolini—He Known The SPOTLIGHT BY Norton G. Thomas Tucked away in a remote corner of last Tuesday's New York evening newspapers was an inch paragraph with this news: "A paroleman making his rounds in the early morning in Central Park, near the 2nd street entrance, came upon the dead body of an unidentified Negro harging from a tree. It was cut down and sent to the morgue. And there, apparently, the affair ended, at least as far as the powerful New York press is concerned. You will scan the metropolitan newspapers in vain for any subsequent reference to this astounding occurrence. Itly be undermined. Bited in thicker than water. It is a pity there is no volunteer corps of hardy secret救出 man from among Western world Negroes to mingle with the Senegalese and help to weep their thoughts from their white wives and their "Frenchman first" inanity to a realization of the condition of their benighted woman in stricken Africa. Mussolini, Christian, enlightened ruler, a symbol of present day, white civilization, made a speech the other day and was widely cheered. He told the Chamber of Deputies that Italy must increase her power by LOVE: if Comparisons are said to be odious. But this one will be made. If a white man, he be ever so humble, were found hanging from a tree in Central Park, New York, the news would be featured on the front pages of the big dallies, Reporter-sleuths would be busy, and the police department would be attired to energetic inquiry by a fusillade of publicity. Modern journalism has decreed, that the burden of the police shall be lightened. It has even poached on the preserves of the judiciary, trying cases even before a jury has been selected. But journalism slumbers where the Negro is concerned. The laws of hylcine and of custom demanded that the body be removed. And so it was. ... Last Saturday morning we got in touch with Police Headquarters in the hope of learning that the police, in spite of the silence of the press, had taken some action, and apart from receiving a polite invitation to view the body at the morgue, we learned nothing of consequence. The man was well-dressed, we were told. He was a Negro, of very dark complexion. He hailed from Harlem, and had a bunch of keys in his pocket. There was no money on him, no gun. It was accustomed he came from Harlem because the laundry marks on his clothes led to a Fifth Avenue Harlem laundry. But inquiries there failed to assist in establishing his identity. "Come and see the body where it lies. We can say no more." Thus, the police. . . . But a few thoughts persist. Was this a case of suicide or a lynching? Had the South come to the North? Did this Negro meet his death at his own hands or by four play? Did the authorities exercise their ingenuity in an effort to determine whether this unfortunate man did to himself what others in warmer parts do to his brothers? If it was a case of suicide why did this map select aristocratic Central Park as the via dolosar? Did the manner in which he was found hanging preclude the assumption that he might not have died by his own hands? Seeing that people invariably patronize the laundries closest to their homes, were inquiries made in the apartment houses in the immediate vicinity of the 5th Avenue laundry? And if not, why not? Is it beyond the realm of probability that the Negro was taken to Central Park and "done to death"? Is it improbable that he got into an altercation with some of the late habitues of Central Park, was robbed and then done to death? Are the people and the police of New York entirely satisfied? The leader of the Rifillans, Abd-el-Krishn, "rebel" to some here to many—it depends entirely on the "point of view"—has a first-class intelligence staff, we are told. Among other things this body of trained men keeps him well informed of the movement of enemy troops from France. So the French government appeals to the newspapers to keep holy silence as black divisions—thousands of Senegalese, the flower of the world's fighting men—are drafted from Marselles to North Africa to fight their cousins. Not only that. The French people and the world at large must not know the extent of French casualties. After every engagement it must be the Rifillans alone who suffer "severe casualties." Apparently the Rifillans are a band of fools and weaklings who defend their trenches at the first sign of the approach of the enemy. Buncombe! "To hear France's spokesmen talk, you would not believe there was a Great War; that in 1914, 1915, 1916 and 1917 the self-same tactics were employed. The Germans, among the most sterling races of people on the face of the globe, certainly the cleverest, who all but succeeded in defying the rest of the world, were painted by England and France as a collection of cowards who shouted "Kamerad" as soon as Latin or Anglo-Saxon or African got within striving distance. But America had to send her hosts to France before these same opinions weaklings would capitulate and talk peace. Now France, in the full glare of enlightened, self-educated militiamen, would like her kingdom to guardianize of self. No! You never could feel all of the people all of the time. ly be undomined. Blood in thicker than water. It is a pity there is no volunteer corps of hardy secret servile men from among Western world Negroes to mingle with the Negroes and help to wean their thoughts from their white wives and their "Frenchman first" insanity to a realization of the condition of their benighted womankind in stricken Africa. Musolini, Christian, enlightened ruler, a symbol of present-day, white civilization, made a speech the other day and was wildly cheered—He told the Chamber of Deputies that Italy must increase her power by LOVE; if possible, or else by FORCE. This is no unconsidered statement of Musolini's. Only a couple of weeks ago he told his women that if they can vote they must FIGHT. Think of Negroes approaching men like Mussolini, the last word in Nordic civilization, and asking for a square deal in Africa. "You must be crazy" he will say. "I want to increase my power there. I can love you, but if you don't accept me, I will kill you." And what, Italy's first statesman-says would be repeated tomorrow, by Baird-win of England, or Painlevé of France, would be nothing counts but force. POWER. Negroes get this commodity quickly, or meet your doom. The world is overrun with Mussolini. --- "John Bull," of London, is horrified because white girls have been seen visiting a house where a "nigger" as he says, resides in London. "Banish the pests," he says. "Personally I am an admirer of the Japanese in their settled refusal to mix their blood with that of any other race. And only a poor type of Negro will hanker after the society of white women. But at least these white girls visited this Negro of their own accord. That is more then can be said of the African girls when during the war, in East Africa, forces them with the tents of white British men on a sundown. Son of it, them, more children, were cruelly ravaged by these monsters of lust while Negroes looked on helplessly. But "John Bull" was the "star" then, not the spectator. If you do the things of which I am going to speak then you are an inhuman being! Yes you are! You are like one of those brutes who care more for ouriders than they do their own flesh and blood. One of those terrible people who might just as well stage their children to death or whip them until they sound forcible, doesn't it? A little too emphatic! Well, perhaps so, and perhaps not too serious. Think of the colds you have even in tremendous amount of harm either directly in causing suffering, loss of time and money, or the harm they do indirectly by spreading pneumonia, and other serious diseases, or by weakening a person so that he or she succumbs to a long drawn-out illness. If you could catch the one who gave your baby pneumonia you would feel like punishing him, severely, wouldn't you? Perhaps you were the one who started it. The people who have regard for the decencies of human contact and standards of politeness or even the altruism of protecting fellow travelers from the germ which may spread by the cough, sneezes or expectation, often go home and forget all manners, all decency along this line and love itself. Don't you believe that? LOOK at your own family tonight. Is everyone punctilious about covering the cough and sneeze in your own home? If not then these inhuman members of your family are disregarding the risk they bring to the peculiarly susceptible—the baby and the little children. Who knows what evil results may follow that callous indifference. Are you one of those weakminded persons who dare not speak to the cleaning, woman or guests who cough and sneeze before the little folks? If so, you do not really love your children after all! You are willing for the sake of your own feelings to allow those people to risk your children's health. OH NO! Not one of you who realise the truth of these things and the dangers involved would be inhuman to your own family! Alluvial Goldfield Worked in East Africa LONDON, May 19 (A. P.)—A dispatch to the Daily Mail from Barkham, Tanganyika Territory, West Africa, stated that 100 whites and 14-600 natives are engaged in working what is described as the largest alluvial polluted area in Africa, on the Lava river, biburou. Lake Tanganyika and Nyamau, and that many others are running to the sea. The chief commissioner in the Barkham district, Sam, just the only boy in her family, escaped. All Barkham, slightly here have moved to the government. IMPORTANT. - - ANNOUNCEMENT x psy. dacquae Garvey "Wit wit a: Special pea eee SUNDAY NGHT, MAY 31 eS ghie 2S ema i AFRIGA'S-FUTORE « AHSGUSSED BY *AVENGLISHM Jn the Lenden ‘Baily News, May 4. “Cam sorry thie ‘honorable member fo M"-sald Lady, Astor, in-the House the other. day, referting to the absence Pot @ prominent opponent of some smeanury in. which she Was interested, “but If he had to be ill I am glad he should be ill today." In something the seme way ‘one max.express regret that Miss Caroline Phélps-Stokes sficuld have dled, but satinfaction that If she chad to dle ahe should feat have made Will. and that the will should have dedicated her_conxlagrable.‘fortene..to “the education of Negroes In Africa and the United States, For it wan the ex- Iutence of the “Phelps-Stokex Fund which amade” poxsible the visit of a Pheipg-Stokex Comfnission- “to Eust Afrlea 10 explore, during two-thirds of the’ ‘year 1924, the condition of the native population. of some eight. or ten Huropean Dependenclen in East Africa, from the Usiton of South Afrlea, up to Abyseiniag: : ee _About the status of the commission there are no two opinions. . The colon- Jal wNice “detached a prominent oficial te accompny It throughout: the Brit- jah Goveryient gave a dinner In honor of the chiirman of the commission on his return, and it is known Uni the fhidings, are receiving the ‘most’ pro- found attention of att the government departments concerned. “The report _jwelf (obtainable fromthe edinburgh Mouse Dress, 2 PatnsBHTS SW At ts. Gi.) ix a Milne of suggestion and Information, from which nothing more thin, a few xample ores ean be ex eavated here, * Therg’ may, perhaps, wt an outside reckoning, be one man in 30,000 in this egnatry who has given five minuter thought to whit the impact of CATARRH STOPPED IN 2” ONE DAY “ie corp eae Mawking, spitting, choking Caterch and drumchiel s Agthmnee” Head. Noises sand” the Pnngniatimentes cngeeg fromm Catarchat iriver need not berdreaticd” any anucr. ene, MeGienetbie® rae tones whoMeuttat (rom this” deend disenag toy Aunp stele fesahace vatten in, one Guy's Mea withthe AEIe Bormulas ie thes anaing’ statement I ne’ she. ham tke” thin ewe tremrhent, Fue"fumous Vorpiuia te bringing: Suymun nem hhenisht mma frecdom frome Gera rainy ce thevoanancag people where ‘everything lke ban fatled- 1 want to say thet my Catarrh way abe soiutels" "Mapped thee Wrst dust" oayn Fe oA. Router, "SibhVore''stariea taming the (reat: ante img ngare wae. continent Aled “un [Mining Buy "head “a 'pe “stopped cup wan Shy Meet and tng eokende Baa eo epeut. “t MIS ousuahis Finwonina vanes spitting and Naz av'eouren “of mrent “embartasamient Dre Ente fedple fo Ses" nathune ot he conntnn’ faategtand: tweets nue, {can ie en: thusten@Paite sax thie ail thene troubiew iat st hin enh Gas efter” aking. hue, tama hie" ineat teemtinent cated Wom yarmage: Cha Veet" inat tay bee te vomplete atl Hermauent.. teed Bieae' 300." Thi wonglerfut formule ty wrepaced hy oma die Targeat uBoratories. am ther worl iia “Kehetallg’ kaomn ea abe ornggian ts Miah dead ay “homte, ‘und atone te work ite mele THe te, raBIatey om peavte-ot all tne Xe matter tow chad sour cunaaton, no MACE whut sau nase tried, We gnu are mate W2fine efunterdinerhe bronchial xpthines teed Notees.c ete." Tent’ wn cunadent that Welt HGriaibe itt und" these Crauminn (hae offer tc'vem" sou nit rawutec $3.60 treatment for SMG "ELSE ots nse etal Hehe roeuter Sire’ nut aadighastogs and sou are mot mers than" ptensed “ia Weer way. Ie coste you toting" : Bend ny manry.<lyat peur naive and ad- rece ty Ty We Riche 412 Kuro Bide, Kan= SEPTuS, Now und ‘the Vig Treatment wil be Tear aoe “omer” “Samply: ny. Postman on at” ont" Une “it_erurding to thy inule. t= Fecllonss “It'ixt the ena ‘Sele dave your (thar “toupee ‘are Hot ‘ended. Just sand Mhei"Inewunusets portion and. your mghey Suit ne "etunaed "without “gvaktton, "hie Sire de canis muerunterd. ao write teins aad eer Gis abeeatie tein a ‘An Ampricha who bas lived-ter yoare ‘= Loire acer “the whole ‘aye tem of. Gripping wattenty. into the midet sf savage races,” a situ- ation ‘which, in his view, “bas within it ‘tho seeds of an uniireesdéated develop- ment-or-an appalling didaater.” What a, tm fact, the perma! effect on thetma- tive-of on in@ux of settlers and tradére “yepresenting the average of Buropesn society ia miorals'and‘motiyes?” Few ‘things arp.wholly good or wholly bad, and it is: satistactory to find thet in Kenya, at any rate,-the Phelps-Stokes Investigatora are cqnvinced that” the advanteg¢e- to-the natives have been far greater than the disadvertagce.. Of some. other régioiis, notably. Portuguese: East Africa, a very different story must be tol. Beene But if Africa ts to have a future, Ite scoontigl_problem-must be. the. futiire of the. African: You cannot leeve him he 1s. Closed doors. have been obedea ond they will never be shut again. Contacta’with tie ‘outer world have been’ established, and the only question 1s whether the African ta to be better for those conticts or worse. ‘He may be. worse because he is cynt- cally exploited;' he may be worse: merely because ateps. taken, out of: genuine roliciiude for his welfare are short-nighted and ..minitelligent. If European influences re to mould the “African, we had Welter mAKe up oUF iinds at once What we wint to mould him Into:" To try. even unconsciously, to turn him into a'binck European, ts to take the roxd 16 complote disaster. Can he be inade a éltzen of Africa, proud dnd consiious of his citizenship ?- If no, you must™make him Into the Kind of citizen Aftica necds. + - That Js by no means the’ tendency Ho fur, European settlers want native labor for thelr “own purposes, Euro= pean tradera want Africans, ax clerks: European administrators wani Afri cans an minor oMcials; missionaries ate a little inclined to wawt-to Im- part book-learning for the making of native evangelists, Nothings can be suner than the irisdstente” of there Fhelpe-Stokes commissioners, Inclua- Ing American and Englishmen ayd one highly éduedted African ‘graduate, on te—need,on_the_one hand for the training of agriculturies and artisans, and, on the other hind, for the devel~_ opment of a generat and practical edu-_ cation that shill concern itsele with’ the building of character, the sate- guarding of health, the improvement Se famity” ite. and the practice of sound recreation. All this hax been dono tn tittle patches somewhere. The tisk now ts to learn from the best bitn-of patck~ werk-end'take them as models for far wider application. Such a task «ills for imagination, as well as enthusiasm. You have to realize, for example, what It may mean to the health of a whole villaxe, yor some fer wider area, to {each sabe, bis at school to ewat.that fy: They. To that at Der-es-Sgiaary, “Why,” the pupil Is made to ask him- self, “must I not let filen breed? How can I atop ft? Why must I have no pools of standing water near ms house?” For answer he is shown a life mindy’ of the monguito and the fy at thetr deadiy work. When he has learned his lessop, ihe first great step in the. battle against mainrin and ‘looping nickness h®& becn taken.” So it la-wlth othge details ofthe haislene of the home. Unfortunately. you need to teach that more to girls than hoyx, and female education in most parts of Africa {s almost non-existent. Until it corres you will have a. aex differcn- tiation which megns that, the lower initia down the mre developed sll tiie ume. ‘owe es In there any posnibily of developing he vast latent resources of Africa? Searly there im, none at ‘all, unless Afrlowis cn be rained to do the work hemselves, Te achfeve that fx vant nougtrenterprise. 1 means far hetter orrelitlon fof- existing. effort. mere nitiative from the Kuropeait gaverit nents concerned:- Mevitably greater nancial ougiay. And even with all hat; It means x determined resolve to reak away from preconceptions, and ake the African xoiething different rom an American of « Suropean or 40 \siatie. Our ‘own government, to hich perpetual tribute is paid by the : a ee MEN Do You Advertise? And if ‘You:Do . Do You: 'Sesure the Best Are“you, tamiliyr witb; or do you anoy, the pulling power-at - "Fhe Negro World? DB you, sootse po te atten’ ‘ot macny You can sav rt Sav. apy ‘with a well-organised Probl axe Mi dere tanibohnetel "Tho Negi World is the oniy Dre gto paper that represents an organ- lge@_ group. ‘The Negro World is the mouth: plage. fF, over 3.000.000. well-orwan | ‘Negroes in America. “Apart from those in foreign lands. With a Local Readers '- List of 15,000 Does this interest you? Have you aomething you would like fo sell them? . |__I Bet You Have. sina at ema Me gc Lalita Ws siast Wer satertinim tat wits SeOene SS, Piatntac aLe TeeneL sates iat Sra ths Shue sare iy at Hh REAP ES, “ake esate peers He We nc eee Penh rites tate "Mating te ator 908 .° (H.G. SALTUS ADY. DEFT.~ ~ 56 W. 135th St, N. ¥. C. fer to realize that, and the college in process of extablishment- at Achimota in the Gold Coast colony promines to be a pioneer outpost In-the fleld of African educition. Anieriea, fortunate Jy, with Its efforts for Nezro education m the South, has provided medals well worth following, and a native college at Fort Hare, jn the South African Union, Jn alresdy an example of wholly muccerstut higher education for Afrl- canson African soil, ig But not even the complete Skelaton of x sysicm Is tn existence yet, Iet alone the flesh and blood to clothe it. Tho Phelps-Stakex report, can claim no Divine Mapiration; but the work has been done with astonishing thorough+ nesn, and. even to the veriest layman the recommendations are teeming with sound senxe. Africa: is too often left outside our study of -world problems, It will be a misfortune if this arrest- ing volume does not succeed in forcing it into the feld. CUBAN PRESIDENT Takes Oath in Palace and from Balcony Hears His Slogan : Shouted by. .Crowd — An- nounces His Cabinet HAVANA, May 20: (A.D) —Gerarac Michado today became Cuba's fitth President when he took the wath of ore in the reception rvom of the Vresidential Palace before anxembied foreign diplomatle minsions, members ef the Supreme Coult, ex-Tresient Alfredo Zayas and prominent men? in ‘fwllt{val and @nancial cireles. A great crowd gathered, fMing the streets and open xpaces’ all around the Valaée. When the Prestdent appeared on the haleony: to-sreet the pecile his “campaign slogan, “A ple (On font", greeted hin, . The Cuban national wnthem “wie sung by 2.000 school children, let by the General Stam bend, and & salute of twenty-one ‘guns wassfired. The Mexican crusier Anahuac joined in the salute. i 5 ie Shortly: after noon President Mach- ado, ‘Senora Machado arid Secretary of State Carlos Manuel de“Cespeiten teft tha Palace with ex:Prenidont. ‘Zayas and hfs wife (0 accompany them to the Zayan home, Festivities wiil continue unfil Sunday. = President Machado's Cabinet { as follows: corel State, Carlos Manuel 46 “Cospedes (Libera). : * Justice, Dr. Jeous Maria Barrasque Ciberal. . War and Marine, Rafael tturralde (Popular)... * anterior, Rogerio Zayas Bax$n (Lib- rad. Education, Guillermo Ferendez Mas euro (Poplar). Sanitatton, Daniel Giapert ¢Popular), ‘Treasury, Enrique Hernandez Car- taya (Liberal). . Agriculture, Commerce and Labor, Anfires Pereira (Popular). * Public Works, Carlos Miguel de Cen- pedes- (Libera!) - sem, Ma _..Presifiacy, Virate Gutierrez (LIb= - £ wee 4 Cortes Ge la Rose took the cath as Vice-President of Cubs in the Senate. Chember at 9.45 6. m., Havana time. 7 in joint session, was pres- ‘At the Viee-Prosfatia) inaugura’ . About twenty special misstons from_tereigs countries and the’ diplo- matic Gorph With many protmineat poopie, coveted tha galery. * ex? -Aaron' Stnch,” Mexican Foreign Min- tothe and heed of: that country's mis-, sien te’ thie ‘eeremenies,.was the senior Diatiend sien woe representeg.‘by Aza- broedey Mieco - eagpeer, Viret Bes- youry ©. C. Jorden aad other uitimbors chee er ‘Waling ‘ome men walt ow’ Ueig wives, Some et 68 te. Ore baby, 2S ~AUNANS “WATIONS ~ +. “(Coutinwed: trom pase 2) 2. Moroccan capital by Abd-el-Keim, the deatructiol" oF the French advance col- ‘umns and the end of Fretich’ hopes of victory in the ficut stage of the cam~ ‘paisn. a 7 “If the French. suffer a serious ‘set- back," the latter continues, “Abd-el- Kelm's word. will_be-law.-throaghout: ‘Morocco and all-Sforoccans will gq over. to lin.” Fe gee ‘The "same'“litormant-: states a, woundéd Frenchman with whom -he talked at Rabat declared : Abd-el- ‘Kitm's-“trenchee-were-strengthened. by. yard wire undoybtedly, from England. He also said half the natives of Moegoco, as far south, os, terranes ‘wer8 out against the -French-and:that French troops récently suffered several, reveraes.. The writer declares the Prerich are-exercising tron censorship and that American and Spanish news. paper men recently were expelled from Morogco. ao) gee “Big French Losses Feared |. PARIS,“Fratee, May~18:—Ther te uneasiness in Paria today.decattee the official coimmuniques, while announc- ing that heavy lones have-been sut- fered by, Abd-¢l-Krim's, army. ate silent “regarding ‘the French JossésIn “the warfare in Mococco. Humanite, the “communist news- paper, which tn’ leading’ x_ vigorous ‘campaign against the government,-de- manda the Immediate evacuation of Morocco and is trying’ to incite the noldiérs to refuxe. to fight axainst the RiMlans.’ It dectwres thay in the opera- ctiona aguinst the. Dihane district atone the French lost 1,609 men. : That figure undoubtedly in muek.toe large, but bexnd doubt the French suffered heavily in the _preiliminnry operations which hind ax thelr purpose the rellef of the besieged figgkhousce, Beghs to Win Over Tribes 2B Kelm te preparing carefully tor a second attack, which he will tint dee liver, however, until he fx assured of The 66-ojieralion “Of Severs! -dimpertanet tribes dn various parts of Mordceo, | Although the government has sent ree 2Horcehente to Marshal Teutey ee faat aa posable and more troops aid War material @re being forwarded every. day, the renident general's task ts if fleult, In order to cone with the sit- uation effectively he will need anny more troops. te Bes Aside trom 50.000 caluredt sotdices he has only ahout 14,000 white tron, Trie-rimber: tastes basen El Krim's tribermen have adopted Euro- pean tection, Socialint néwapanern representing the views. of the majority, in the Cham= ber of Deputies indicate That remier Painleve will have a hard: time in ob ‘taining the consent of parliament to. embark upon long and costly: military operation’ against the RhBans. Mill- tary experts belleve that such aporay, tlone-.are necessary to"kecp Morocee ules. ae Sixteen Block Road to Fer French newspaners ara full uf eves desctiptions of the brave doods of aural Rroupa of Scusgalese spliliers, who un- der the command af white afficors havi vesinted! for daya the Hleree altachy upon blockhouses im Mocaeo. Pas exam, In the blackhouse of Aduine tlvty «atx Senexalnse, commended ug two white | omccrs, bared the road tr Kez weainst | ihe determined attacks af X00 Mexue- | vans reinforced by 180 Hittlad sobliers, supported “by fap guns, : When the relleving tim ps arrived the garrison had beon reduced tw sxe Head of Wotnod, “Roth, Shite wlllearn, rhouzh they Wud vecetved zeveuml WOUNS, Hunted In Ihe tronehes. 1 Precisely Bie: Unn't it grounberGir divorer or something when she puts an in visible hair net dywn oot the bureau on top of sour bunch of heyst=-Dea- con, tm ee «1 packuge free with each 50c order. Toumtapes. Glermagnetic xand. 30¢; things Kepi secret from foundation, of tha worlds fe: Private lesxona for me- Shimmy 2307, Husk Indian sptele healt: Goer the aecrot #€ Hindu visualization: S0qi ‘she reader. of “souls, Res. the Privuthond Nf Indl. foe; tho ruglens Paso perfect health, #2: Munta-y ge Becj’m “physician In the shouse, $2.50 five finer grass, J. packuge free with each “Tbe. Siflori Mantrams words ot power, $2;/the master key book, $3; signet’ ang’ seul wyrabol ring for ladies and gents, 14 karat ee only $20; Teoky' seven atlck pin for man, 80: one package John Conqyerer. Itoot-and“one ‘Adam and Eve-toot'teog-with ake $2 ‘order; lucky scven ving for Indies, 87: lucky” aeven" ting “for men, $8:- three headed snake ring, $18;- the’ under- Froune, tregnure hook, §4; heir dressi or ladlee and ‘genta, S00! perturme, f ox., Bc: face cream, 0c; gloss oll, 50c; {mce powder, 50c: greater. key of Solo- mon, $16; the stlent friend book, $1.35; serpien secrets’. book, Fic: lemer key’ on, 6:84 lone lowe frie bok. Tée; fortune aula corte. me: the sealed book, $3; EEtet, book, of Derk ed Bieeye, fhe: gating crystal, a eryy I, Sy a Sens Meare acta: ia teanple fa: see taciir near f . ie Seed on perchantnt. ito, candien at colors, per Snaen, 4i:k: gumpine pare sa hse, Wit ony. wer ® : x. $1.06... With aAy. sreer for-ton Git Terth, sf goods Ot one eve oe y r coo ioe reset ws Pie a3 1 mand: Shop the with fell testructiona.: moe Fe gees Cnege Oi Sa ae ce i ik ae ak a . . ; 4 gay, r Ef 7 i q :. Boot ¥ } Fr. 8 ce nd : “= a Ed hs é oe B er ; 4 : ae Po BS fat an a aa oe 3 Zs CT eT RT aac tea f a Sioe VeRO. oe ornate ee BU : Res ra eter, cis ee ” tlle eeteny wnat 9 . S-yees omw-alammow cyageat veer sets carn”. - Breesiag eats, ET ST | chap Gnd Ore vee wumerteg WHE ai 8 oes > WEAKNESS ©” INDIGESTION . Spain Foe = ne pte Nes "NERVOUSNESS RMEUMATION * se he pores ‘ AER pasiina: ~ “Satinan —— 4B Sarge Re ae _ MBURAL OIA RON DOWI E gaae vnnenesegenetteneneinenietinetnsen een a ee i Tens Tia hy ape. F MAMCI scsesrsianssesenesseieceeenitaetaednmmmmnmmes AOR, AMBITION? Don't wut vailt yee ere guee! imarere Towa evissssasserscnneeesasseceeseseseeceeeceusaeteeetanes BIRSTALL Tear ale eS Regt PS ST Seis Ta ean a: IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! -The Parent Body is ina position to place 10 Presidents and 10 Executive Secretaries iri various divisions of the U.N. I. A: in the United States.’ - - * . . | Applications Must Be Made Through Secretary. of . = Local Division + ~ . Certificates of education and character must be sent with application. te ss Prospective appointees must be U. N..I, A. members of |. Presidents Must Be: Not Under 25 Years of Age ft: Send Spplications new. Appointments to be made“im- mediately, oe, I ; Se TE P. Se cnc yt oe Rana ene: RTI Se are A ESSN RERUN, BENGE BONE Sid wal FavEh, gUsTOL EYEE TORTS teres cones: ae Fa eee eR OE arith it aa ae fp oe ea Mei Pa Let are tr 2. Soak SRE Co a ee Fee omens betes, ot Dome Surrey were GET_POWER’ BY LOVE, IF POSSIBLE, BUT GET ... TT ANYHOW. ° ROME, May 11.—Prpmaler Xussolin! speaking’ betors a- crowded Chamber of. Deputiea_on.the tenth anniversary of. Italy’s_.entry. "into -the-war, “satd Italy's polley would bg to increase Hér power “by love, If néselble, otherwise by force.” -Hie, Yala: : “The war gave 1tély safe, (rontiers. 1 want all Itallana_ to2onslder them- salves Hoobilized for peace, but to be Feady, if necesuary. for war". Cheera greeted the Premier's speech. One Deputy, however .Signor Pivana, himself an ex-soldier, took ogyaston.to spgak against what he termed. the policy ¢ “Italy, for the Fascias only.” He sald: : “AN solders, Pancint and non- Fuscist, Tought for Justice and lberty, but JGetice and Uneriytodiy are de- nied to non-members of Fascismo.” U.-S. Expetts Developing New Kind of Potato . The homely Irish potato may soon Jose: Its Alinpliclty. ans adopt soph istt> eaten tactemmamners-Ht- rate hana now Delns: conducted ey the United Stated Departinene of Agriculture ex- plorers have brought from the high Andes of Colombla and. Peru cars Varieties of puotatews that, havg a flesh 48 yoftow a8 ang butter and a delletons, nutty flavor. ‘The tubers are x little smaller tran tie North American vite rely. Experi of the denariment are now enguxed In cronsing the new .An~ Faean-yianata wtih the ee AT ALAS hoped that new farins. sill be de- Yelapod {Tat Will esanteine the, flavor anid color of the Peruckin potato with thes xiao yt RasMY of the North ALimcetewit uber, cand iste Ut WHHL Hi Unlted States, any the ltana pelts News, “é 5,060 Natives -of U. :.- Take Up Alberta Homes Five thousand and sixty natives of tho. ated Staton in. Culgury, Abert, fn 1921, 96 whinn 2.341 were ingle and DEST female, Of the total puputietton of Sm Anette at that tine in Cyinats, E827 hast ecw natura ize Canadians, to Hamenton, for the tiie period, thre were 5.219 natives of the United States, of whom 2.607 Wore wf.the aide sex cud Ni of tive female Sex, and uf this tla Rlse Jud essai aanapa Vteead, : ft Banquet, -Is Charge | PARIS, May 20—When General ‘Mangin died the charge was mafe by aeverat Nattonaltat newspapers, notably the Liberte, that he had been poteoned ata banquet which he attended oa the eve, of his death. Though the charge seemed at the time fantastic, it ls De- Ing’ repeated, and Camille Aymard, di- tector of La Liberte, tonight devotes the leading column of the paner to an account of the Inst hours of the gen- eral in. proof of his contention. ‘SM. Aymard demande @ judicial in- quiry and seeks to throw responsibilty for Mangin’s death on Communtets-aud indirectly on Premter Painleve's Gov- ernment. It would be cowardly and almont compticity, he writer, If Mango's frlendx now allow, tie truth to, bo cloaked. It upriears from all evidence. fe says, that Generat Manin wax Polvonell, and Rives the following we- count of the general's Wnesx tn sui port of that charge: E “Two days before the general dled he was present at a public luncheon. When he, returned wine, abytit Welock, he companied of TAA MTIR TATE In his stomach. To eaxe the jain “he mat cliaping Is se. Ax he wax due wt the Horxe Show, he asked hls wife's matd ty help hin hive his uniform, ant while he dressed hiv spoke Dieutuiredbtiy and foolishly ta manner qubie waite hig geaunl cool and renerved nelf. About 3 clicky Hesretarncal lvoe anil haaies ately collapaed In a chal, groaning with pain, Mihe.-Mangig-weat-to-zet a-ealming drink. and while he wan absent “h® tore his tue off, and tn hin agony of soifering Iucerated his body to nuch-#n exteat he: wan fund bleed lg. ws “During the twa nights and dayn which followed before he died the Ken- cral’s sufferings were terrible > * Nome of these: symptoms, say” M. Asinard, corresponds with the doctors’ @lagnosis of a “violent case of uremia cdusind soit assent? | Ske M. Aymard goes on to suggest thet “those who” Raow the Goctrines of the ‘Moncow “terrorists” aia” the Gerefal preparation of Bolshevist crimes know ‘that when the hour approachve which they haye-fixed-for. the “destruction “of a country's disciples, Binoviett has ale ways begun by-UdeVemoval of great leaders who, py thelr courage and thelr firmness and prentice would be most capable of crushing a riot or revolt." M. Aymacd. demgnde at once &- see UicialTnquity lite. the general's death, and summons the Government, which he cliarges hme falled. to do fuatice te General Mangin's memory, to begin at unce'a wearch for the truth, = : Spain Promises: France . Mines in Return for Aid LONDON, May 25 (A. P).— ThE Tangter correspondent of the Weete rhinater Gazette says he learns that France, hax heen prombied an Impore tant interest in the Altinceman mines Inaerurn for -co-peration with Spaie against’ the WiMan rebels. * ° Sresennie Pre ree! ? S CRTs ana i Men and Women 7 WVanted!. — Whe heave iwkes tontes for all sorte of aunen outy tebe ‘aleuppointed. OF Some Divte‘raiiures = 2 . AT enremnont eélzattat in, Gafsuany “dia erty intrnaatntatind "oe hain "Chg ee Sui Satust at teen Paresh the bode Nth eetnaeietse Raahice in exited tame anny ie a pventye: eomsgnteaton, gf rate sieyibatneersy.qioerk mesa abaastady. Rereehnet! "icone vim ehehatcal balance Se Ge" heats! aia tancnter stones . THE'STARTLING EFFECT OF GLANT-OX, . akiunge ame stinolaten normal mand Miluiicis —tinuorenewhea the bloodee rgmintncgat te ctsee ceca: RRO a gare Fas ——— You wilh Coen dieroter tne thie emwame tne chat yeetiareony’ ot unde Poue Oey Within walt ie a ithe ae in Cte Mone ne “cheekae the Syehatt"ndan tad WS Spee AW wera i antl too ah 1 ten tate Glant-Ox aiding Ia eatetht pE after $00 Sees Son Hits Sault See wt oct ke ae er came ate eerie natteaeds tee aus ive autae Simin Kuacatle Gait anor soeknens te ap, Row tn ain nn a Sate” Bau a eae CN na! yu AruEREA OF, Ft WSina: nanenvreaues. tes, Todt tistewng’ Macon Mien, Reps Kindly nena se fe Hox of Guant-Ox, for wien enue with Cotaing moe OF sh toe ofenaliitus amd Sahdicar Satieds i lesgiolelcesscoseuneces “Headquarters. . For Ail SCIENTIFIC BOOKS For Magical Purposes , 3 , (<4 a oe MM xs. 1 Genuine Modine. ecee. OM Maine 8 Cee Be Ee eg oe Haw Ge Conveese’nith piv Briewdar Wee 1,000 "Ways to Get’ Rich’ Quick... 900. 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Cato ney BO WEST 62nd 3 NY @ ra es cn ames : y Pe gee SE See ecm oy asa snap apr dpa ere spen tangent ia ise Sait MS ee Reon ae Ste pt sect ‘ aa! oa FRR a eg pe Fe me ST ai Sag, nae on ering rag ee FOE EE Me a Sh SSE oie eae Boe ee eke et ig 3 Bite ond EBL it EGE oP ORS U de INI ee Tapas © ey Bans Seri Be ay Re aa i tsb does ican eggs gentle aaah cris kee ES ee a a SSeS ie ene ag eae cer mg gE Rc a de —-N W ‘SATURDAY, MAY 30, 1088 .:0200 600 Cee et —NEWHAPPYLAND PARK - | OPENS. Secure Your Concession Space Now! | bth _ TRIBUNE AMUSEMENT CO. Inc. | MAY. na we DANE MCHAELS Me | SATURDAY. i We Say It!!. > PU IF ITIS Sc $ YOU: WANT TO.'HAVE DONE, WE ARE THE. 7 PEOPLE WHO CAN DO: IT FOR YOU AND JUST ; AS.YOU WANT IT. WHY DO-WE SAY THIS? - | =. BECAUSE WE HAVE IN. OPERATION ONE OF } “THE BEST MODERN EQUIPPED PLANTS IN ANY +} ’ We can print .anything from a calling card to a néidapaner: Jt: § does not: matter where you are, our efficient Printing: Mail Order Dept. can take care of you.. Work turned out within 24 hours . after received. ee was ge ag ote ; a _ | Seid stir nat pring job to nd eur pilose th baet bet te ae ne eM re . f @ yy Says Afrioan Problem is. Essen- ‘"thally a ‘Population. Problem—, —hrec-o-m-m-ents~ Educational “Drive “Adapted-te. the Needs ~ Of Native.Lifte”—Native Lead- ership Needed’ | NEW YORK, May. 23.—The -natives of Afclen are at prevent’ on the alde- “Mnen watching Enfepeun and Astute “pettlere play Tootdat withthe: future of continent rich inv nuWral resources andthe great question-mark in’ inter nytiona? peace ‘ng prosperity, aecord= “fn taste oMclal report of the Educa- tlonal Commfinion to ast Afrieay tx siied today by the Phelps-Stokex Fung. The Cémnyerion xpcat xix months fn the fleld, traveling from French Soma- Alland to-Caje Tawn: ynd-supplemented the work~of a sinilar group which atudied West, South sand Equatoriat Africa fn 1920, ‘The chatrman of both Coinmiesions was. Lr. Thanay Jesxe Jones, wducational -director “of the Pheips-Stokes Fund which was founded’ in 1908 to promote Negro education in the South and the. mis. wtonary stleties of Great Britain amd North America cooperkted by lending experts to’ serve on. the Comminsions, ‘and the British Government tendered Dr. Jones an official. dinner’ 3t Pant ‘easier House, London, qn hix way hack from Africa. : 7 Dr. Jones, who writes, the report, calls for the inclurton of the native ina pian of cooperation which will Ancluds" gvernmental officials, misxion- aries, rettlérs and traders. He ‘looks to the European nations which control all of Africa but Liberia, on the Wert Coast, and Abyssinia, In the Eant,-to take the leadership in working outs SoAMIte plain” end not leave {t to the individdal and uncoordinated efforts of the. npvernors of the varioun colonien. Richiy endowed by nature, Africa -han been Josing _growné.in the man-power | sonsatial sot welpmnine ween sree 17: tage. of the, clave’ raids, the. ravages ae ‘ieenes .a28.. am: ignorance. = pieaty: are nell gree i Coase tor the tom: Je essentially a population problem, Dr. ‘Jones-writes.’. "eo. 5 ‘Eye sotiicn he veccraménde Is stated 0 Aes ‘of education intelligently adapted to the needs of dative life. Simplicity rather than .compléxity: ts Urged, and Dr. Jones gives-as his basic Ssltmples” of, education: (1)-titelth and aenitation for a: land where the fniant death rate ranges from, 30@ to upwarda of 600 ‘per thousand; (2) training in crop. , production;.~ aritmal” hysbandry, food production and the farm arades for a reople who, sro-often ‘decimated by famine if a land of plenty: (3) Proper. understunding of the “de- cenclen and safetion Shtye, onie.” ine cluding preparation JP Tood, provision af proper elothing and cere ‘of the iI; and (4) healthful reereation and amusements for'a people notorlus for ite Physteul “ad” Fekuadexceracy “of thelr primitive amex. He paya high, pTbULE “to” tho™~Charactor=bullaing” n= Auences of the Chiriaulan religion; at ie sume time he would salvage as much ar-possible of native traditions. und customs modifsing theni and di- recting them into the proner chimunéts,| The report alxo recommends that 0 Director of Education be included ip every territorial administration, and hut the ploneer and continuing Impor- since of the mivalonary xchodln: be recognized by Rrants-intuld. Moweven degraded her xtatux in uny tribe, the African woman wloifw-«redt: power ver the. hewlth and. the: Home ite of ner, fimily, and education In thérefore very WH gs important for the girls ax tix for the boys “Mand to. hand with such development of education of the masxex should co adequate provision for-the thorough training of a native ANAK which. ix decoming Increan~ ingly #aRentinl to a pesceful working ut of “Eurppean rexpdnsipilities 4 African. 7 of Among each 1,000 American-warn colored residents of New York State, 374 Ware born there and 626 moved there principally fram Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina “and Georgla. HOP WO = Michigan anpesira to be recriilting her colored popniation chiefly “from Géorgia, Alatama and’ Tennessees—C. row * my Midas’s Gift of Gold : Anything but a Blessins + FEO ee Me ee ee ae gs = Mides ares aking of Phrygia to ‘that everything be touched should: be food’ was" traRsmuted ibe, moment he toliched {t-the unhappy-monarch Was forced to beg the god ta taka “back hig gift, Midas was afterwards told fo” bathe-to—the “river Pactolus,- the sands, of which:-according to the fa- bie, ylelded grains of gpid eyer after, says the Kansas City “Times.” * Having been catled upon to decide detween=the: musical merits of “Apollo wad Pan, Midas gave a verdict In‘favor of the latter, whereupon Apollo changed his-ears into thoxe of an ass. ‘Thin deformity he ggueesled by, means ‘of @ Phrygisn cap, from. al ‘persons but his barber, who, however, became s0 oppressed with hie -knowlcuge, of the: fact’ that “he Is nald to Have'dug # hole in the ground and to have whis- ‘pered into Iti “King Midas.has an “ase” Cara.” > Groauly“retieved-in | mind; h# filled up the hole: put onthe spot “there “aprang up a reqd that whispered the secret to-the breeze, “ Archangel Michael . Protector of the Jews Michael ‘is the -archangel mentioned several times in the Bible, where he Is ‘described an the special protector of the Jewish’ natlonz and -the lesdér of the Aigelic host in’ thelr contest with the powers of darkness, suys the Kansas City, Times. Mi@huel 13 the minister of peace’und plenty, and\the chief of the seven archangels that stind before the ‘throne of God, "He figures j)rominently Jif Milton's “Puradixé Lost.” where, 7 coinpany with Gabricl, hie does battle against Satan and. his angels: and ‘afterward prophesies to Adam all that shall happen until the second coming of Christ, Ha 1s also ‘commissioned to tend Adam and Eve out Sof Paradise. Michael tx canonized {nthe ‘cwlendar of thé Ronian Catholic Church, and his Yextival. termed Michaelmas, Is egle- brated September 29. : High Mountain in Ocean A mountain. several “thousand feet high wtands on the spa bottom hetween San Francisco and Honoluln, : VAUBEVILCE COMEDY: CLUS. WaT. ~~ BILAXY- OF BROADWAY STARS = LEASES FRVETE DIEM ete LAFAYETTE 2 “eriasz L THEATRE lm “390d st.” | ANOTHER ‘MONSTER BILL eam BY The VAUDEVILLE =. COMEDY CLUB - MATINEE DAILY “Sy NOADVANCE IN PRICES © Come Along With Us oe ; AND Boies . ° # i On the Boulevard in the Pale Moonlight.Through the ‘ Beautiful Colonial Garden . 2 |, ARRANGED BY THE as “os tt Ladies of the Royal Court of Ethiopia: ' | FOR THEIR FIFTH ANNUAL .° — - BEAUTY PROM . Given in behalf of thé Buildi: 2 a New Liber! nen el tens Cant nN Ha r - "" Decoration Day Eve, "25. ~ ° _ AT LIBERTY HALL. to: "120 West 138th. Street _ > 3 : } MAIN FEATURES. . Bride and Groom of today and their twenty-one-anniversaries' from Paper.to:Diamond. 00 __ Interpretation dances and musical numbers by the Universal Symphony Orchestra. Soe ee es On display: Sport Clothes, Afternoon Frocks, Evening Clothes | and's fey Soa eat el ner — io gata ett] ’ Girls in costumes, old and new creations. en ES he ‘The Big. Event: Ladies on Drévs, Révue, escttted by the _. NOTH: ion af ip Rega) Gout Gide Ob spvervensiy vs eonah the ssa pedny tar es ten vue a] a 3 a Peete ca Se eel poe eae gad. a ae Une Cee * Soepen “Rok boar of $s Wee Be ol cadens Saratinatces a ene Sit 2) Sen. se TR 2 a er * Big-time vaudeville with a tgn-act bill ts now running at the Lafayette Theatre, ‘this week, culled Vaudeville Comedy Club week, and pleaning the customers, : “Its big-time’ Vaudeville beciiuxe It is big-time acts“and palary. regardless of only a two-a-dsy performance. ~~ Murlem has ‘waited-scme time to see such & greup of‘ stars at an adatission price within the reach. of all. 42 ‘The fair-stzed audience that viewed th€-show on ‘Monday, expressed its ap- proval In at manner generous bé:ond, far" beyond. the Lafayette’s ofdinary meagre, . Encoré after encore was demanded of the different acts, many of the songs ek als ond nn a peck rs 2 oe = s ust ror, Sed a 2a poate Cee 7 an 9 ” 5 EN: ci: Re iat ae a oe a a s 2 ea , : page 3 | and. dances having to-be, repeated, Ave or six times, All slong the avenue nothing but praise 1s heard for the ex- cellent offering presented wy ‘the Com- edy flu. 4 wits The dill is thade up, of Grace and Eddle Rector, Winifred and Brown, Lew Keene, Strappy Jones and Johnny Nit. Brown-and~De -Mént,- Dave -and Tressic, Runnig’ Wild Female Quartet. George McClennon, Billy. Ewing” and Sop-Berd Daot Base and Seminole and “Butterheans and Susie. on . A corking good show which should keep ‘(He -house weil filed at gach per- formance. There is no advance in prices with = matinee dally and the usual Friday midnight shew. . 2 + REPORT FOR BIG * aes ‘ Decoration Day ecoration Day Ps : : SATURDAY, MAY 30, AT 10 A.M. a i . GIVEN BY THE 5 niformed Ranks of the N. Y. Local” All Brooklyn and New Jersey’ Uniformed Ranks are requested to report and partake in this big demonstration by the Cory mander Gerieral.- Moving picturés will be taken of the entire parade. cae : ae . ” Revidwing Stand’ willl be in front-of Liberty Hall, tag “138th Street a. YPomething doing all day. Feasting, concert, games and music aplenty: Every man attention!, Gut in line for ward march. Assembly will be blown at 10. A. M. in front of the hall, vo let all concerned report and uphold the goed name of The Universal Negra Improvement Association, Be $500 Reward If I Fail to Grew Hair oe Ok ee 2” No ae Foot cand Hiss Oi eae wih pee coed eee Se fs rs Eee ety w: p ™ Sim fr vere werk 20 Te: Sone: Sodi coinent a tae Gar Geese techs onan, Pacareadhe ot a? oe Belge eS dp ; air ose Be ty 2 box er , ISPRCIAL-PRICES| Sekar wire tent to pruscists Sib Addrean af wait'ond money arses oo ¥ AND AGENTS . gRoyal Chemical : Company ee”. JAMAICA NEWYORK > ae . Ceation Ode wow - IF -YOU-WANTF—-TO--BE | _ LUE€KY, HAPPY AND WELL: - a ‘ Your Seoretege the Right .Man. Happy zi . = «,, * in’ Friendship, Business arid’ Domestic _ + | Affairs. High John, the Conqueror, CALL, or If Out.of Town, WRITE WRIT SS Lipt Reaase Tastoae Te orm OT CARE OR SRBOIT. 8 oe terest of. BSS nein nen T= Ete 1 cmt te a pi eB 7 je 714° - af DOWNING HERB (0. Pr - 5) se Bownike sv; SRODMLYN, N.Y | ¥ Betas hemes cRASP-YOUR en ee ee oe - a, RY On ee b>: eae beetle | 7 = sty 2 ee : ‘1 was ‘oqmewhet surprised ‘to yearn that it hed been Yumesed-that-the ox- ecutive commits the Italien Hos- pital Fund, ToamlRos, ‘which ts to be staged on\June 19 at the Polo ir . Here discriminating against fon eaioved people’ in, -the purchasing ‘ot tickets for their show. - I ‘am ‘in- clined to belleve that this rumor-te ‘only, ain “attempt riade to divert “ihe atyentich of coldred boxing fans: from this show, and théreby create a atate of non-interest on thelr part, 80 as to damage the gale of tickets. I guess here is ariother opportuiity for a good. laugh, because every, wolored. person In.apd- around New “Yorke knows that their idol, “Harry: Wills. is -appearing in the main event it this show, There- fore quite a number of them will overlook one or two boxing shpws that are carded-before this‘one. : In aietter tous dated May 18, Mr. A: A; Dertini, treasurer, suys: "We desire very emphatically to inform you that there will be no” Surhnbisties ‘whatever en, our. : part, and that, reservaiiona wit be made trréepective'ef color ‘or creed. - . “It woud | be ridicaioud am. our - part to-mpke any dlecrimination:in” ‘view; of the-fact that“one ef the ‘greatest ‘fighters this, country tes over: eben, Harry Wille, te taking [ouch @:peotminent pert in .our box- [img bea. There -ts certainly: 20 tie wilo is & greater credit to tha; | game than-Harry Will, 3. “We wish you would bring thie, miatter“out very emphatically in your-paper.. +.) 2 “I went down to Grupps gym oné da) ait Week to see Wills; work out, and ve -eute-dlddo-that thing -You.can ake it from me that Harry is in the est of conditlon..-He ‘boxed four punds with ‘Fat Jackson, in which he howed plenty of speed and cleverness joys, Harty will give 2 good account ft himself when he faces Weinert on une 19 : in . SEE BAD | DR. POPE 265 W. 127th St. - | New York City . ' Wade 8258 Mera, = J Hours: $f 8 P. x. MRS. A. J. GARVEY, IN INTERVIEW TELLS CINCINNATI COMMERCIAL TRIBUNE HER HUSBAND WAS IMPRISONED FOR POLITICAL REASONS Says Mr. Garvqy Does Not Regard His Imprisonment as Sent from Heaven, but as a Necessary Sacrifice in the Evolutionary Process of a Struggling People Questioned About Moroccan "Rebellion," Pertinently Recalls How Washington Became the "Father of His Country" After the "Revolution"—Abd-el-Krim in Triumph Will Be Similarly Acclaimed by the Negro Peoples of the World Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, who left New York early last week on a visit to Washington and to Atlanta, paid a flying visit to the Cincinnati Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association where she addressed a packed assembly. While in Cincinnati Mrs. Garvey was interviewed by the Commercial Tribune (white). The text of the interview which was published in the Commercial Tribune, May 21, is as follows: Declaring that Marcus Garvey, Negro leader of the African repatriation movement, is imprisoned for political reasons and not because of charges of fraud that grew out of a black-skilling venture, Mrs. Amy Garvey, wife of the Provisional President of Africa, in an interview yesterday affirmed belief in her husband's innocence and prophesied his死刑 execution. Mrs. Garvey arrived here yesterday to address Cincinnati members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, a society with worldwide ramifications built up by her husband with phenomenal rapidity during and since the world war. She will speak this evening on the work of the association at Liberty Hall, 330 George street. Mrs. Garvey refused to discuss her part in the association's work. "It doesn't matter," was her emphatic way of refusing the personal interview. "I live only to perpetuate the ideals of my husband, just as thousands of other Norwegians imbued with his spirit, have vowed to do." Mrs. Garvey was asked about the rebellion in Morocco. "I don't like that word - rebellion," was the quick reply. "It does not fit the instance in hand. Rebellion is after all a matter of geography, for it depends what side of the boundary we inhabit whether we will look on it as rebellion or unfended's territory." "You know," Mrs. Garvey added, "American history would have been written differently if the British soldier had captured George Washington. Formerly for the 100 per cent, ours was a 'revolution' and not a 'mutiny' so that Washington was spared and became the Father of his country." "It is just that view that Negroes are taking with regard to events in Africa and India and other countries whose people are under the heels of allen oppressors. Negroes in America are sensing their kinship with the subject races." When asked whether a connection existed between the African repatriation movement and communism, Mrs. Garvey's reply carried with it a sharp note of anger. "The time has come when everyone who fights for some measure of reform or justice is labelled 'communist' as though the term 'meant something incorrigibly bad or vicious'; Mr. Garvey has not only disavowed communism and, even reformist socialism, but has consistently cautioned Negroes everywhere against influences originating in lams. He has even warned Negroes against what the enthusiastic followers termed 'Garveyism' leat the movement degenerate into mere fetish- worship and lose its true significance. He is interested in "Africa for Africans." The talk drifted to events in other quarters of the globe and Mrs. Garvey became animated as she discussed the Rifian war and the imperialism of the principal powers in Northern Africa. She quoted from a recent editorial written by her for the "Negro World" of recent date. "When the fight started reports reached us—that—they were—merely skirmishes, and that 'rebels' would soon be under control. But notwithstanding, the rigid censorship established on all news coming from the war zone, we learn that Spaniards have retreated and the brave Rifflians, alided by German military men and airplanes are determined to take the territory held by France under a protectorate. As Abd-el-Krim states: 'We have never recognized this protectorate and we never shall recognize it. We refuse it once and for all. We desire to be our own rulers and to maintain and preserve our legal and indisputable rights. . . Peace will not come until every nation is at liberty to defend its rights.'" "So you see that it is quite evident that there are nations, tribes and people Africa who know something of democracy and that the white-masters of Asia are not the only ones who understand the meaning of liberty." Mrs. Garvey said when she had done with reading. Mrs. Garvey was asked how her husband was taking his imprisonment. "Mr. Garvey is not looking on his fate as a punishment from Heaven." was the reply. "He regards it as a necessary stage in the evolutionary process of any struggling nation and believes that his race will indeed be fortunate if he will be its only sacrifice. Concerning the work pretence for his incarceration and the manifest lack of fairness displayed in the prosecution of his case. I have received scores of messages from eminent white persons condemning the Department of Justice for its crude attempts to heap infamy on Mr. Garvey. Typical of some messages is one from a distinguished Southern gentleman, who characterizes the arrest and imprisonment as a _____ shame. "My husband is held in prison not because of transgression against constituted authority," as much as the powers that be would have the people believe. He is held at the behest of powers unfriendly to America's best interests. He will remain in prison as long as trouble exists in Africa, seems THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 20, 1956 to be the opinion of a number of our leaders. Mr. Garvey has frequently said that France will regret the use of her Senegalian and other colonial troops in the World War, for the war taught them the white man's genius for destruction. Upon their return to their own soil these troops, with the experience they gained in war have proved able defenders of their fatherland. "As to the possibility of Mr. Garvey's accepting a conditional release from prison, you may tell the world that he prefers to die in prison than to renounce his ideals. He believes that a black man cherishes truth as well as a white man." Besides Mrs. Garvey's address tonight there will be one other speaker, E. W. B. Curry, president of the Curry Normal. and. Industrial. Institute at Urbana. O. Professor Curry. is regarded as one of the foremost Negro orators and educators in America. He will discuss present day world problems. HOME-LOVING MEN WOULD ELIMINATE DELICATESSEN WIVES Takes Two to Make a Real Home, and Men Should Function at Home as Well as at Work The president of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, says that the country would be vastly better off without so many "delicatessen wives," those, weak-minded, pleasure-loving females who refuse to cook, decent food, but rush to the corner grocery and use up the husband's salary buying lady fingers. And the point is doubtless well taken. The country would also be vastly improved without so many corn liquor husbands, those, weak-minded, illiterate men who, instead of laying out their money in comforts for their families, take all their surplus chance to buy a quart of white mule from their favorite bootlegger. And the States might rock along a little better if we had fewer golf maniacs in matrimony, those men who rush to the links every moment they can spare from their office, who think God created the Sabbath for them) to chase golf balls over the green, and who have no apparent use for a home except as a filling station. And then, the nation might be assured of a more brilliant future if we had, more husbands and fathers at home and fewer lodge members at large. What the country really suffers for is some good old-fashioned men who actually work daytimes and come home at twilight and stay there. What America actually needs is he-man who will have the backbone to assert some marital and paternal authority and who will work half as hard at building up substantial home as they do at a colossal business. These wives would never be running about the way they do if they had a lideside companion to sit with them after dinner. They would take a lot more interest in the home if the men would ever play there three waking hours at a stretch; they would make better mothers if they could get any sort of co-operation from fathers. But women are tired of staying at home alone. Keeping the hearth bright all by yourself is a monotonous and dreary aid-savvies job. It takes two people to keep up a real home. The men are the heads of the family and they ought to know that a family no more than any other body can ever make any progress unless the head functions. Guatemala Sends Message Of Cheer to Mrs. Garvey To the Editor of the Woman's Page: Respected Madam, We as officers and members of the Puerto Barrios division under Charter No. 34, take this medium of extending to you our deepest heartfelt sympathy in the imprisonment of your dear, and loving husband and our brave, trustworthy and idolized leader. However, we bid you to be courteous in the fight and convey to him this message that we of the Puerto Barrios division are prepared to stand up in a loyal and patriotic manner to protect the cause and see that the colors—the Red, Black and Green—which he has given us, are not trampled in the dust. We commend you to the protection of the all-seeing eyes. S. E. TAYLOR, General Secretary and Treas. Puerto Barrios, Gustemala. March 6, 1825. CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. BAILEY 140 West 121st Street CISTERED CHRROPODIST MOVING SUPPONDING CHRROPODIST THIS MOVING YOU REQUIRED How to Make Others Love You By JUDGE FLORENCE ALLEN (In the Cincinnati Post) What chance has a woman in the legal profession? This question was put to the woman who has reached the highest pinnacle in the judicial world, Judge Florence Allen of the Supreme Court of Ohio, one of the ablest lawyers in the country. "She has every chance in the world," Judge Allen replied. "The limitations are within herself, not in the profession. But the law is one of the most conservative of professions, and the progress of women has been slower and less spectacular than that achieved by the women in the commercial world. Law offers a less glamorous invitation to women than almost any other profession. "It has no place for the woman who wants to do something interesting, but doesn't want to work hard, or to the woman who wants to get experience while bridging the gap between school and matrimony, or to the woman who wants to make a fortune in a short time. "It is no place for the average woman, because a woman has to be better than the average man lawyer to get an. It has nothing for the woman who isn't serious about her work. It doesn't place charm above ability or looks above brains." "But knowledge of the law gives women a chance to get at the heart of things, and to exercise her ability for the highest possible service to mankind. It offers the supreme opportunity for constructive welfare work and the bettering of living conditions, not only for women and children, but for everyone." "It is a profession of prestige and dignity in which a woman need not fear that she will be set aside for younger women if she has made a place for herself. "If she has political aspirations, or wishes to get on the inside of big business, enterprises or in the legislative and judicial departments of the nation, a knowledge of the law is invaluable. "The scholastic requirements, for a lawyer, differ in the various states, but the majority of them require a high-school education, a degree from an accredited law school and the ability to pass the state bar examination. "The requirements of character and temperament also vary, she states, "but a woman who wants to practice law must have a mind that is both logical and analytical. If she has not the gift for quick friendship, she must at least be able to inspire confidence and trust. "The ability to talk wellliterally and eloquently is valuable but not absolutely essential since she may rarely appear in court. A trial lawyer is apt to get any type of crime or divorce suit but many lawyers specialize on business, management, guardianship, real estate and insurance." "A lawyer must have a good sense of business. Clients will not trust her to attend to their business affairs unless her judgment is better than theirs. "A woman lawyer must not expect the support of women, merely because of her sex. There are many women who are more prejudiced against women attorneys than men." MRS. BRACY REVEALS SECRET TO WOMEN Tells of Miraculous Prescription Which Enabled Her to Overcome Pain and Suffering Common to 'Women Kansas City, Mo. (Special):—"No Woman or Girl need suffer terrible cramps and sickness during her periods," says Mrs. Bracy of Grand Canyon. "For years this trying period was a monthly terror to me. Then kind providence led me to try Dr. Burroughs Prescription and now I am well and well and I am ready to give every woman to know what this wonderful medicine has done for me so that I can urge them all to give it a trial as I did. I cannot praise Dr. Burroughs too much for this woman. So many women have written in praise of this marvelous medicine that Mr. R. C. Boyer distributor of Dr. Burroughs Prescription, 701 Kemper Blvd., on Long Island, on a guaranteed trial to any woman who will write to him. "Send no money. Simply say that you will pay postman two dollars, plus a few cents postage, on arrival and a full treatment will be required to you. If you wish to take treatment you are not entirely satisfied your money will be returned. You take no charge. Dr. Barrougha prescription is guaranteed." Getting Married Quickly? Why not be comfortable and private? Order a Car from UNIVERSAL AUTO SERVICES 200 W. 500th St. Physic Johnston 600 MOSQUITO RATING WANTED Young ladies of small appetites; may have a spirited interest representing a large number of families. Apply to: Dr. Barrougha, 200 W. 500th St., Physic Johnston 600, MOSQUITO RATING. FACE BEAUTIFIER If your BACE is yellow or dark, if your SKIN is full of PIMPLES, LIVER SPOTS, "CURTAIN", TAN, FRECKLES, SKIN, if you are anatomically BROWN, BRONZE up the SKIN, if you are anatomically to BEAUTIFUL your compulsion: LOSE NO FUR! Order a jar of IT IS EASY TO APPLY. USE IT LIKE COLD CREAM. Instantly the skin becomes cleaner, the face and complexion becomes good-looking. As the skin begins to brighten up, you will be happy about the remarkable change. Satisfy your needs. Wash your face with a warm, dry, and dry soap. Wrinkle up, shrieve, sage-faced! FILL out COUPON AND HALL IN TODAY! Woman Writes·5,648 "Letters to the Editor" Meet the champion letter to the editor writer of Minnesota and the world. She is Ida Diana Ekbergh of Minneapolis, and in the last twenty years she has written some 5,644 letters to editors. Miss Ekbergh is an anti-vivisectionist. She is what you might call an ardent anti-vivisectionist. While she has written on other subjects now and then, most of her letter writing has been for the "cause." She started writing letters to editors twenty years ago in Boston, where she grew up, and has continued ever since, all for her love for the dear dumb creatures. It has been reported that several of our Chicago politicians had attacks of high blood pressure when they heard that the colored mayor of a little Illinois town left an estate valued at $300,000. - C. P. W. "Big $6 Offer, $1.50" EVERY MEMBER Should have HON. MARC For framing and hanging graph signature, the only o with copyright. You can secu 50 C Address MRS. M Box 22, Station The Care of a Nursing Mother By the New York Black Cross Nurses' Department When a nursing mother feels pain she ought to take a little nourishment such as an eggog or a cup of warm milk, or as a stimulant a cup of tea, and he down until she feels revived. She should not take strong purgatives during the period of nursing, as they are apt to give pain to the infant as well as injuring her own health. If it is absolutely necessary for her to take a purgative the mildest should be chosen, such as a dose of castor oil. If she is subject to constipation she ought to eat brown bread instead of white bread, also stewed fruits, such as prunes, pears or rhubarb. These should be eaten first in the morning. A glass of cold water taken every morning before breakfast is also helpful. Few people know the use of cold water as a laxative. Although a nursing-mother eight to eat/more vegetables, especially if she is taught to congratulation, she should avoid, eating greens, cabbages and plikles, as they are likely to affect the infant and might cause it to suffer from pains and "looseness" of the bowels. She should eat a variety of well-cooked vegetables, such as potatoes, asparagus, canflower, beans, sweet peas, spinach, stewed celery, turkeys and carrots. It cannot be too strongly urged upon a nursing-mother to make every means in the way of diet as a preservation of herself and baby's health. Every mother or expectant mother should follow up our weekly health rules, as if you want more detailed information you may see us at Liberty Hall every Sunday night. "Industrial Opportunities" for the Colored Girl will be discussed at a special meeting, May 31, at 4 p.m. Sunday afternoon, at Grave Congregational Church. The women of Harlem have secured the consent of Mrs. Kate Boulard O'Bailie to make the principal address. Mrs. O'Bailie has devoted many years of service to women and girls, and has had great experience in working with those in State and Federal prisons. She has been closely associated with Emma Gibbons, and was imprisoned for several months because of her firm stand and attentions as to the rights of women under our Federal constitution. Mrs. O'Bailie is editor of the "Van Gimel" and author of various books and pamphlets dealing with the problems of workers in factories and principally convict laborers. She has recently made an intensive study of the convict labor system in the South. In Dayton, White, 88.3 percent of the colored children 7 to 13 years of age attend school, as compared with 88.3 percent in Fort Worth, Texas.-C. P. W. STRANGE POWER! 1. MADRID ANNIE W. BARSON, M.D. 07 MADRID, CALIFORNIA 95021 Please send me your Society Photo Basketball. On arrival when the postman delivers the package, I will pay with the special price of $90 only (two treatments for five dollars) to cover cost of shipping. This Basketball is guaranteed or my money is refunded whether I want it. PLEASE STATE HOW MANY TREATMENTS YOU WANT COURSE K15 and done to quick answer and information. For framing and hanging in the home with his autograph signature, the only official picture in circulation with copyright. Postpaid to any part of the world Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City PROVEN WAY TO STOP FALLING HAIR and DANDRUFF Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, lustrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and to cure them the germ must surely be destroyed. There's no longer reason for having poor, unhealthy scalp and dull lifeless hair. It has been proven that MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS are directly opposed to harmful germ life, that they attack only diseased tissues, tend to keep the scalp free from dandruff and itch, allay falling hair, enrich the scalp, stimulate growth and make for long lustrous hair. Don't Experiment! USE MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS Things and More. C. J. Walker's High Performance Supplement by Agrom, Dung Beans and by milk. The Nation C.J. Walker Mfg. Co. 400 15th St. Boston, Massachusetts 'One of our successful pioneers is H. Bellonton, who owns and lives on a South Dakota ranch located forty miles from a railroad. C. P. W. CANTON CREPE GENUINE HAND BEADED Ensemble Costume DRESS ONLY 395 C.O.P. Look at this adiring Hairy New York's bestseller of women's clothing. The dress is made of fine wool and silk. It is designed to be worn over a suit or dress. The dress is available in a number of colors and sizes. Send No MONEY Please send no money with童装 New York's bestseller of women's clothing. The dress is made of fine wool and silk. It is designed to be worn over a suit or dress. The dress is available in a number of colors and sizes. FEDERAL MAILORDER CO. HONEY GUARANTEED Dept. 477 Chicago OF THE U. N. I. A. a Picture of US GARVEY in the home with his auto- official picture in circulation e one now for ENTS ARCUS GARVEY New York City “THE NEWS AND. VIEWS OF U: N. I. A. DIVISIONS ‘The Boston ‘division nas boon greatiy bemored bythe presence. of two dis- xtiaguished Visitors from the pmrent ‘body Newgrorke-City:, Hob... E. John- ewe. president: of the Detroit division and. Mr_P. Priimdas from the'Now York fethh, “Theww-igentiemen:-yari¢ jo-Borton the! Intereat of the Bick Cross Navi- gation ‘and Trading Compans.: Three masse meetings were staged for thin purpose, on Subdayfand dtundas,-May 17 and-18. The-soundFeanoning and dosic of these gentlemen, ax they ap- ‘pealed to the people in the‘ interest ‘of -the—corporation,”.made the meetings very inspiring. Sundiy: . afternoon's menting. the firnt of the séries. was very, interesting. President Atkens “took the chalr“at 4 p,m., called the meeting (o order and in an ablé manner welconie the visitors to Boston, and Intreduced them to the audience. - Beautiful selections wera rendéred by the choir, " Addresses were dellvered by Mr. George Couper. 2nd Vice-president of the. division aud Mr. P. Premday, Me. Jobiivon wax .the Ayouker of the afternoon. ° Wis, xubJect was. “Rarciers to Negro Independence.” During hw address he explained the-varlous biit- Hers. that stvod In the way ‘of Negro fadependence., fe declarer that among the many hurlers, the Nexto. press was the greatest, fesaune of-Itx con Unwed efforte to-ristculé uny Individual or erenisatver Tal. would. take 9 stand for the race. Spenkern at. Suii- Gay nights meeting were MF. Toney. De, Prendérgant secretary of the divt- slow.and 34%. Premdss. * Mr. Johnxon ‘was again speaker of the evening: IIx pubject wae, “His: round trip from Heaven to Hel”, During bis talk hg explained In a very eloquent manner, the significance of his subsert, Monday nigntx meeting «ax quilte a sisceeas. financially and otherwive. Speakers of the’ evening were_ afr. Heeiry, Drv Premdan and My. Joniiswn, Sir gohmean_sun.chiet aneaker of the evening. He spoke aU Tngt onthe goed ship Booker Wyshinsty, and ix experience’ fn South and Cental Amer Tema ARE WAG INAS oo Me. JOhngon will long be Feriiehuberea, by the members and frlende of Boxton division, Not Tor ix hich soundins: werds and npeechex. hut for-hin earn- estness and sincerity. We are now convinced that “he Detroit lyiston with such an outstanding charager: an Its fender, could not” {ail to french the eights to which It hax ‘climbed, ‘WILLIAM.H, MUNROF. Reporter. ; NEWCASTLE: PENNA.. Sein phd consis Gor eres ei ealec cies aie ones Dar ith seen mat “to Capacity with members and friendy ‘ot the prgunization, The! president, Mr. GoW, Léwts, presided during the opening cercmonies, after which * Mr, ‘Thomas EB. Smith was intioduced wx manter ojceremonion Mr Smith, after explaining ina, very interesting mun- ner the purpose of the meeting. pre- telegram ‘to be @ent to Prosident Cool- Miss Edith Welch: add¥ess. Mr. G. Myles; volo, Mrs. A. Lewhd! lady prest- dent. After a’ general expression of Food will from several ‘members and friends in the _audlentt ‘ine meeting closed. weeni"the singing 8f the national ‘Ethsopiati anthem. e division by « mask meeting at Jackson ‘Chapel. C. M. 5. Church. The presi- pringipal speaker wan the Honorable PRINTING OF QUALITY SPECIAL | +} Fer.30 Days Only oe "2" ou Bond and Linen — Opler Yotay—Tahe Advantage of ics _- Male Fork, U3. A Sits tet Senet” | eS es eee aes pele Sy tutte eel | , femeiaon s Somerhare ca which inspired and” encouraged :the faithful mentbers of ‘the srganisation, who are determined to carry on the work In the absence of our leader, Mr. Garvey. An enjoyable program was also rendered” The mienting closed with the ‘singing of the: maftanal an- them and. the benediction.” : "| DORRELLO HOWELL, Reporter. ; The’ Burdenspuré Divisfon’ hela “a Jarge mann meeting on Sunday, May 2, ‘The meeting: opened with the usual ceremony, after which ‘It-was turned “over” to. the ‘mistress of ceremontes Mra. M. B. Walker. The first number on the program was an. addréss ot welcome by’ Mins Ros Itlehards, ‘The okFiinr Tollows:-—Kelecflon by. the Chole: paper, Mise Lula Simms; short tntk, Reverend Dangérficht: paper. Mish, Anna Hughes; short talk, Kever- end Morrik; sldress, Mes, Kinnedst: address, Dr. W. Ht. Young: solo, Miss Odell Witker, The program’ of the evening opencd with religious service conducted by Reverend Veal. At the cloxe “of, the Girening céremonten five minutes secret prayer was offered tn Behalf of the organization and, the Honorable Marcux Garvey. The chap- twin then introduced Reverend Me- Donald, who preached dhe “sermon ef the evening. The proxraat endiit WT a faw remarks by, Professor, Galloway. who urged the members to continue to logally: support the ease, + SEP GRANUAM, Reporter, ‘MIDDLETOWN, OHIO - . |, Vr ‘The members vf the Alubtieiown ulvisian ¢hiazed a splewdht progeamn sa Fexey sus, May 3. Spectat musi- ‘cal Humbers were facnished by the sGlover Quirtette," which 4s male my ‘of_four_talonted sans of aue_tather and mother, Misa Mamie Stringer, young orator of preunive, alto furnished An [ntaraating Mterars namber, ae ALIDE HALL, Repurigr, EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL. Me. A Bones. 9 native of Abysuinia, wax the distingutshe! visitor and spraker at the Garvey -Day celebration o6 th Fast St. Laila Division on May 3 Tha attendance wan large and the program interenting. ‘The meetline opened with thé staging of the opening wie fotloxed hy" rellgtous ceremony from the ritual conducted by, the Chaplain, Mr. Daniel Dickerson, ‘The first spenkér wan Mr, 8. Pohne: who made ® atirring appeal for continued loyalty and suppdreof ‘tho organiza- tion. “A ong by the chotr followed. Mr. A. Bones made an eloquent appeal for Aftica and tx untrained . millions. Reverand Hayen made a short tulle The President, Mr. EM. Ferrell, spoke On the york of the-weganluation, The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethloptin Anthem, Fe PEANH, JOY, Reporter. DETROIT, MICHIGAN . Sunday, Mayo17, was Ladies’ Day tn the Detrolt Division. Captain Wright ef the Motor Corps presided While a eplenlid program wax rendered. THE devotional service was conducted by Mra. M.L. Lunipkin, Chaplain of, the Binck Cross Nurans, after which the following program ws rendered under the “direction of Captain. Wright: Vocal ole, “Dear Fatherland,” by Mra.‘C. B. Snowball; select reading: “We Are Traveling Back to Africa” by Mex. Jonephine “Dunkrette:. short talk, Mrs. ‘Tinnle Ashford: voral sole, “Back Horne on the Rodker T. Wash. ington, by Master Fred E. Johnson select reading, Mrs. Mo Ta Luipkin: reuding of the front rage mensage of The Negro World’ by Men, Fred E. Johnson. after which a lbbrat offering wan taken; vocal solo, Mra. Mary Mussle: appeal tor new members by the Lady Presiilent, Men. Lula Jenkines recitation, Mra. Wash Banksy. voon! nolo, Mra. Josephine Warmer: addrens, Mra. - Lillian Wilson. ‘The meeting cloned with the sinking of the. Star Spangled Banner’ and the National Ethiopian” Anthem. Several new members were added to the roll an a renult of the appea! made hy Mra. Lain Jenkin. ze MR&_FRED &. JOHNSON, Rep.” Baby: te Your Home . he a iB pocaaeay {dé ! oe ie { ane: | a A ; re me POPS Ttnee a . eo OSE. Zz a os % So coe ji F i zo ff Fee 3 et = ve " = os Te eee el us. + A view of the military funeral of LIEUT.-COL. ROBERT CHATTMAN of-the PITTSBURGH DIVISIQN, U.N. 1. A. pep eo Toe Ais MR Bras wt seni iS agen cieesces Soe eee S om ae TS tas aa i os meer A 2a eed ET ey ote Pe ll Man$ enthusiastic and’ en?ourazing addresses fextured the mays meeting held by the Bartle Division on, Sunday, April 19. The meeting opshed with re- lglous service conducted-hy the Chap- lain. Mr. J. ©. Richards, The Iterary and musica), froxeam was a3 follona: Salors MFR TO PH address, Mrx . Burnett: short” talk by a Joventle. Mastee Sldney: address. Mrof. Ceézih: address J. Detighs; stort” talk, Men Henry: 4 Sato and stireing appeal fom tye Lady President’ of the Disiston Short talkn were also given byMeswre, C..0. Duncan, W: Parks. 6. Diver. and A. Taylor. -The meeinié wan brought to a einge by the singing of the National Anthem “OY. AVILLAAME, Reporter: Weodstock Friendly Society Halt on On the platform were Mr. P. Lewix, see- pnd vice-presidert; Mr. J! Oliphant. Mr, Jantjex and Mr. Nitimandi. The meet- ritual vf the orsanixation. ‘Thetsacred tation by the chapialnand a selebtion by the Phofkeng Rand. A short’ ad- eben Mr. M. KB. Johnsen, wax the next program _erijuyable and interesting. _ LAS-TUNAS, CUBA An unusually durze erawd attended AD very: -nucceasful and enthusiastic muss, meeting hel! by: the Las Tunai Division on Garvey Day. May 2. ‘Loon before the meeting opened the Kill was filled, <The meeting opened with the rexular religious service conducted by the- President, Mr.'J. Si Jamies. Al this time a special song entitled “We Are Marching Home to Africa” was rendered by the cholr. This song ‘was composed by the-organlat, Mia. G. E Taylor.- The President, “Mr. ‘faces deman the program with’a staleinent of the purpose of the’ meeting-snd an outline of the work apd mcrifces of the. Hoaorable Marcus Garvey., At The close of -Mr. James’ ad@rees, ty chic sang .@ ‘beautifol anthem: Mr. T: Williams, a distinguished .viettor. from Bertie. Division, dativgred a masterly and informative wis en joved. by 3M ‘and. reretved met: ap- plause. A duet «ap reméered by-the Misses Nelson. A cobingram fo be! sent to President Costtgige tm behalr of | the Moncrybie Marees, Garver, was rend." wnantmonsty ‘eaderte§ gad vont. The gutiencé thin:Sewed tp esd mm ave minytes attewt peqyer for Mr. Ger- may and the Wollere of the orpiutes- | _ TO THE 7 | PRESIDENT GENERAL ] We will hold the fort both day |] ard nights We will keep. Une. trach- Srous enemies aweay. We wilt al- we be foyal and true to the MS aag ween “You, We will contribute to every appeal. Jf these appeals our Sounds will eal, We will net scat: | tor cur forcets ep our command: fe Wo chase Sona “Beceute ore ene Leattered we will fails togecher wwe Sell win, “We will hold neem the Red, Black: acd Green, for these are the colors. to ur Epeil redemption. Wa ‘sill not be duturbed or dies mmaved, but we willstook forward *0 | the desired” goal ‘each day, Our Handerd bearer and motte fi One Leader Hen. Marcus Garvey. One God the Honesty ef Purpose, One Aim the Amaewmetion of the Black Peoples of Ong” Destin: Our Mother Land Africa. "These we ‘Say sir are our sacred obligations. Signed the, Universal African Royal Guards. ae Gol, V. Wattley. Commander. ‘Capt. H. G Saltus, Adjt. anthem which wan followed by: the reading of the spanish se-tion of The Nesre World, Thin was followed by an addresx in Spanish -by: the President. Short. talks were given: hy Mex” M. Bayoess and Menara, 5. A. Steele, W. L. Gordon. Joseph Alierue and Barnes. Munieal numbers overe renit- pred by Mex. S: Barnett and Mr. Lins The meeting elonéd with the singin of ike Nallopal bxbloginw Antben: REMEDHOS, CUBA | A xreat'mars meeting was held in our Liberty Hall on Garvey"Day. The celebration was-emong the warmest'in the history*ee tints division, The hall was’ cronded “lo capacity and the street was no iesé cronded, The pro- gram, which wa% an interesting one. wan well rendered, “Tiere Rere ‘ve speahers for: the occasion, Mz. J. Mutchell., president sof our division: Capt. V.L, dames. npmsident of Cama- juani Division: Sr. Hecke Mendia, rec retary of Carbarion chapter: Mr. C. A. Robinron and Mr. G. H.-S Reid, secre- tary of'our division. The speakers save very innplring addresses in accordance with the occasion. A ‘résolution -wan unanimously pamed to. send = cable- fram to Hon. Caivid Coolidse, preni- dent of the G. & Azzasking him to Frant the petition for pardon for Mun. Marcus <Garves. Theivmeeting com: menced with the singing of the opens Ing ode, “From Greenland’ fey Moun= tains.” followed, by prayer. ‘a hymn from (he ritual aed reading of the 37th Paalm.. Mr. J. 'Mitehell, whe was the chairman, cutlised. the purpate of the meéting and then introduced Capi. V. 1, Samea,wha.apoke.. Next was a solo! by Mrs. F Myrray. followed by am aJ- dreds in-Spateh by the chairman. A cablegram wat eeat dispatched. fol- lowed by praser. » speech by &¢. Heche Mendia In Spanish, and a0 addrees ‘by Mi C. A. Robiabta: “duet: Vy Sire. and, oise Foerst> s¢4rece by My ‘Geo. H. B Reid. ‘The chelrman gure the chie- ing addrees: ‘amd offer thenking the ougregation for thelr: kind sriapethy ewrard our beeder Graeeht the’ imestig oa chess wih the singing of the uhiopion sothem «| - 8 GBORGE BS REED. Reperser. GARY, INDIANA... Gary Division held a parade and mass meeting on Sunday, May 17, at the Firet Baptist Chui. “Houiew before the meeting commehced, members and friends of ‘the: division crowded the etre due that-thees ould TOT WIS TG opportunity to enjoy the- program of tis, nttatiioon: | The U. Nid. A. Bonds Leglone, Black Cross “Xurwes.. Motor Corps, Choirs and Juveniles of the Gary and Chieage ‘Itelghts Divisions (ook part in the wirgde whlch yan led bf Major €,-D, Watson, of Gary. All Gary. white and black, showed great hiterest and appreciation for the demonstration The program’ was ae follows: Religious ceremony cenducted Wy Reverend I. €. Cochran; organ“ selection ‘by Mrs. Rrown: soln, Mrs T. Finley: adress Miss Lilllam, Bell; adress, “Reverend C. EB. Hawkins, Pastor of the First Pabtint, Church: address, Reverend opley of Chicago. ‘The. prineljl ad- areas of tho.evening wax delivered. by Mr. Thiémad Brookes. Dreaident of the Gury Division, He exlained the alm anid object of the.orgunization {n derail and drew a vivide picture of what It Would mean to the Ne&to to extublish = guceroment’ of tin awit In Afelen. [ix eloquence brought.a hearty re- Svonse, Another succesful muss meets Ing avas, held AUR ps one SMLDRED HUNTER, Reporter. sTota” Division with much sorrow and regret announces the dent’ of Miss Maud Bishop. Miss Bishop was fone of thie most loyiel members of the diviiion-and an aptent bellever din the program of the U.N. A, Cnsseum- Jog. rettcent in alsyosition. bit a-de- Pendable worker, Ming Bishop. was"al- wayn revdy to give hetphig han whenever ‘possible w foster the’ well- being. of the wot of the-orguitzation. Misa Blehop-poseessed a sygeet und me- lodlous ‘voice which she swan. always willing tor une for the benent ofthe Mork Hers death came a8 4 great surprite, -1t wax hardiy kiiown that she wax IN before she had" passed. away. Her funeral procession wii’ one of the largent ever agen in Tela. It wan headed by the Divixional Band, The executiven of the division wore their full uniforms. The tirst“part of the burial ceremony Wax performed Dy the Chaplin of the Divivion, wiitle the latter part was ttken cure of by Rev-| erend Puffley, Priest of the Anglican Church, Mixx Bixhop wax’ Intd away. liner the colors of the ted, Hinck and Green, ‘The-debeused leven a mother, three chiliren, a brother anda hoat of} irlendn to. mourn Ner-dos®. The divi sion extehiin lin mympathy to the e- reaved amex. : se _ —. ERASTUS THORI'E, Reporter. The mass ingeting on Garvey Day Nay 2, bel by the: Monansah Divin% 2s emthuplanyic and Interesting. . Th President, “Me. i) 1 Periise; ve ime wer qnaleteg by per. W. C: GMa Viep-prestient qnd tir. W. J. i 2 ‘The Hutchineon C3 Soapstone. “Air tor pe Sa serene ot Seo Capen. Fhep was. selewed by pase on meant wo Seren 8 eres i Fema 0 auhing Rat x saveratt © pvtnies. fer: Oit senmy et tere asdbegle ‘eaienly siioe county voted cit afl out: Siegen Ot Ane. a. Wrens We seen i It inreotaly peek aye ee Peers teva Se By Seca os Fs ER, avn ta wees a pie eeecre. Nit - -Begitining. witty the tasuie,of June 6, no papers will be mailed to agents, unless patd"tor in advance. ot : ‘This iG Fite trod which there will be no deviation, except in exy ceme.cases, and it applies. to foreign as, well as domentic agents. All agenta indebted to the NEGRO WORLD up to, ‘and inclusive of ‘ihe lnaie- dated, May:30,, will be given 30 dais’s from that date In which to liquidate their old accounts. OnJuly 1014 accoiunte, not pald up, willbe. preferred {o our attorneys for collection. ~~" * ai 15, Remittances covering the'iamue of June 6 myst be in New York not Suter than Monday. June 1, and on each Monday: thereafter for the iasyes. following. : Serre Prestdents"ot ‘Disiatons ang taterested parties: are “particularly re- quested to make the necessary arrangements xo ax to Insure the regular recelval of the paper from week to: week. 3 * ca 7 ok ef . EUSTON R. MATHEWS, pT a » Business Manager. “+ April 25, 1925, - ao ‘ SEOURE THIS BOOK BEFORE ITI. | TOOLATE™ Yeu can learn the ‘truth: about Marcus Garvey’s Views a by reading. . + AMY ASHORE canves ° i ne ag i a 4 BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA ‘A large mans meeting was. held in Bocas Del Toro on the evening” of ‘March 22, ‘The mecting was made ex- peckatiy interesting by the. presence of the National ‘oMcinin of .the organt- zation aboard the SS. Booker T. ‘Washington which was, then in port, High Commissioner C, H. Bryant pre- ilded at the meeting and presented the officials. The spacches which. were Golivered at this mecting will-be Ions, remembered by those who were for- tunate enough to be prevent... All. of the addresnen: were helptuls interestinus and ‘Inspiring. A response was niade ‘in behalf of the, Bocas. Diviston. by. Rev= ‘orend R. W. Whittaker. On Monday, March 22,at.2 p.m AMSAT aiaeH GTI Ways Bel” at Park bolivar, opposite the Goverhment Palace. The. Parnamaian Government oMcialn kindly contriktited chairs to housed at this meeting. The sneskera xecelved much’applaisy and the spec- tatorn xecmed’ ta greatly: enfox tho progeam. After the meeting, the oM- elals of the organization again boarded ‘ihe Sip owhicle sated for Coton at S p.m, that evening MRS. MABEL THOMPSON, Rep. FORT SMITH, ARK. Fort Smith.Divition held a very: suc- censtul meetlig on Garvey: Pay, diay 3. DMembern and frlende turned out In tnrxe numbern and ar excti@R “and appropriate program was rendered. Varioun members of the division con: tributed short, Interesting taike on the work of the organization und: sev eral tlie voey1 numbers. A. spectul prayer! was offered in: Wehatt of the President-General ard ‘the welfare of the orzuntzation. ‘This division staias ‘o@ hundree_per cent hehind.mhe Hon- orable Marcus Gyrvey and die orgunt- zatlon. We believe that, if we, have faith and couraye and Press om with the Work: we sre bpund to win, MRS, GEO. FB. M'CRARY, Hep, NEW ORLEANS,’ LA, On Sunday. May 17, the New Ore Ieans Division held ils usual mass meeting. The meeting was culled to ordei a4,8 p.m. The j rocessional hymn “Shine On Eternal Light” ‘wans sung. T.he following program was cendered: =a Reuding of the ‘front page of the Negro World by, Billlp Clinton: address. by Dr. J. J. Peters, who spoke lengthily and wisely: on the Rift-Franco-Spantsb battle now raging In Morocco: rendition by band: reading.of a telegram by the Honorable Charlex W. Jackson, axkiog for funds to help finance .the S. 8. Booker T. Washington. The members Fenponited ReAeroURIS, ARINC Was re= xented to the Honorable S. V. Robert- fon, an x testimonial for his untielpe services, M, Philip Clinton, made te presentattoh! Mr, Robertson... replied, thanking, tg membership for thelr token and vowing his undying Alles- lance to the cause, Dr. J. J. Peteis, Weca tive wire” and js adding more Voltage_to the mready highly charged machinery. The “Sed Cat” Diviston ix ~eMnibIng The Tee” ¢ PUILIP CLINTON, Reporter, ~ SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. —- Reverend MeGee, ane of our most prominant local gastors, was the psin- cing speaker at the mask meeting heb by the Springneld Divinton on Sunday, May 3, ‘The meeting opened witli re iztous services conducted-bs the Chay- luin, Me. Georse Harris, who was ab'y ansinted hy tho President, Mr. Henry Carr and the Lidy President, Mrs. to 1 Ann Isley. After the openin service, the following progam man -rendred under the direction of ars. Isley, who ucted us Mintress of Ceremetes: Payee by Misa Lucy Carr! duet, Me. and Mev. Jackson: veeltution, Mixa Virginia Un~ shai: offering: iusteal setection Mrs, Juckson; explanation of. the wit and objects of the U.N. te A be Revereiid William Henderson. 2c rermon of the evening wax doliy «| by Reverend ’MeGeo at this pont, Th meeting elused with the aloging of at Natlonal Ethloplas Anthem. After ie meeting, -A dinner waa served by the Binek Gross Nursex for the beneRt +f the: Garvey Freedom and’ Protectina Fung. MRS. GEORGIA ISLEY, Reporte. 1-- IF U DONT C. - ‘conscyt DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist - - RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE .. | 2 _ NEW YORK . ~ ” Qppestio Martem Maspital THE PEOPLE'S FORUM To the Editor of The Negro World: I am a little girl only eleven years old, but I hope that you will allow me a small space in our paper to say a few words about Mr. Garvey. Mr. Garvey is doing a fine work and all Negroes ought to help to keep this organization because the enemy will pull it down if they can. I hope that God will bless and take care of Mr. Garvey while he is in prison. To the Editor of The Negro World: We should all stick by Mr. Garvey whip he is in prison and do all we can to get him out. He is there, because he is trying to get Negroes to start a government of their own. I hope that anyone who has any money to throw away for drinking and foolishness will use it to help the organization. I am just thirteen years old, but I am doing what I can to help. I am praying that God will Keep Mr. Garvey well in prison. MALINDA FILA STEWART Gordonville, Va. Only a Matter of Time For U. N. I. A. to Win To the Editor of The Negro World: I have traveled in various parts of Central America and I am now living in Cuba. I am well acquainted with the deplorable condition of Negroes in this part of the world. I am, compelled to-do everything to help the U.N.I.A because I see in its program the only solution of the Negro problem. Economic conditions have driven our people to all parts of the world, but there are very few places where we do not find them oppressed socially and commercially. The only way for the Negro to change this condition is to create for himself a commercial background. Negroes are oppressed everywhere because they are at the tender mercles of the white race industrially. Earnestness, tenacity of purpose, patience, and persistence are virtues that the six million members of the U.N.I.A. must cultivate in order to achieve the ideals of the organization. Enemies will not be able to destroy this organization because its cause is righteous one. "What man has done, man can do" is no empty platitude. And as it is with the individual, so it is with races and nations. The Negro-race by carrying out the program of the U.N.I.A. can develop a government like any other government. It is just a matter of time and continued effort. HARVEY A. MYERS. Sola, Camaguey, Cuba. A Loyal Member Makes a Suggestion To the Editor of The Negro World: Ten millions of my brothers and sisters the world over ought to contribute $1 each to the 'Black Cross Navigation & Trading Co. I know that many loyal Negroes have already contributed their dollar, and some have promised to give a dollar monthly for 4 months. Now if ten millions of us make it a responsibility and contribute one dollar each, we can put ten more ships on the seas, have enough money to equip them, and money left for other purposes. If we A HEALTH RESTORER BE ABLE TO If you are troubled with constipation, biliousness, indigestion, gas belching, liver trouble, stomach trouble, skin eruption and weak bowels, ORDER a bottle of HOLY-BARK COMPOUND, a most wonderful spring tonic, at once and take a dose mornings only and you will be pleasantly surprised to notice how your food digests better. You are not troubled with your stomach any more. All indigestion distress after eating is gone. Do not let neglect of your stomach become chronic, because the results are dangerous. Act at once. Send for a bottle of this Godsend medicine this minute. Mailed anywhere. Price $1.50 in U. S. A. $2.00 in Foreign Countries including Postage If you are not satisfied with it return same and we guarantee the refund of your money. Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower Nature's Way of Putting the Hair to grow long, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed. Just clean your scalp and plant the seed after by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. So this night; watch your hair grow. It's a mystery. Price 35 cents. An old-distressed tree and honest hair grown. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for £3.99. Hair Seed is a powerful stimulator. It softens the hair by a way and boosts action. It does best when grown in the spring of the year and 20 years old. Simply half a pound to give the hair a boost. It works best in the spring of the year and 20 years old. can do for others, we can do for ourselves also. Let us send one dollar subscriptions to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co. to build more ships. We are going to do a big work in a simple way by cooperation. I sent my dollar to the Black Cross Navigation & Trading Co., on the 27th April, 1926. A LOYAL MEMBER Matura, Trinidad, E. W. I. Would Exchange His Life For Mr. Garvey's Freedom To the Editor of The Negro World: Let us hold fast to the U. N. I. A. Time, will tell. Let us make our petition to Time as said by Bryan Waller Procter. Touch us gently. Time Let us glide down Thy stream Gently, as we sometimes glide. Through a quiet stream. Humble voyagers are we. Husband, wife, and children three. One is lost, an angel, fed. To the Azure over head. Touch us gently, Time! We've not proud nor soaking wings. Our ambition, our content Lies in simple things. Humble voyagers are we. Over-life a dim unbounded sea. Seeking only some calm clime. Touch us gently, Time. We are quite aware that Hon. Marcel Garvey is suffering for a cause not his alone. But as a good, great man never inherits honor or wealth with all his worth and pain, so it is with our leader. In this struggle for nationhood, there must be sacrifices. We are only sorry that he at this particular time is behind prison hard. But the seed has been planted, growing and is about to bear fruits. I would readily and gladly give my life to the United States government in exchange for Marcel Garvey's five years imprisonment because I know that after my death five years of his work would have unwakened a few thousand more of my people to the desire for independence. H. L. COLE. La Lima, Spanish Honduras. Doubters and Whatnots Must Also Serve the Race To the Editor of The Negro World: I believe the power and will of God for the redemption of Africa is manifested through Mr. Garvey. He may be imprisoned and brutally treated, but man cannot limit his influence. It is a thankless task, to endeavor to prove to some of our people that they are resting on a rotten foundation as to getting equal rights or holding as high an office as the white man in America. There are two classes of doubters. The first I will call subjective doubters and the other, objective doubters. The objective doubters are more or less doubtful as to whether Mr. Garvey has mapped out any plane by which we may establish a government of our own. The subjective doubters believe that Mr. Garvey's movement is right for the redemption of Africa, but somehow they cannot persuade themselves that it is for them. If it is for them at all there is some serious impediment between them and the blessing they desire to receive, which, keeps them from enjoying it. They will say that they want a government of their own but cannot get it, and they groan wearily in the bitterness of their spirit. By and by, by there arises in their minds a sort of half peevish and rebellious RESTORER LE TO WANT biliousness, indigestion, gas belching, ruption and weak bowels, ORDER a most wonderful spring tonic, at once will be pleasantly surprised 40 notice feeling against America. And they may, "Why does America deal with us so hard and unfair? How is another rebeling with exceeding great joy. Why cannot I enjoy the position in America that the white man enjoys? Yes, these positions are for us, but not in America. These subjective doubters are in some respects even more to be pilled than the others. For they are like men that are araving at a table that is laden with plenty. There they are incapable of lifting to their-slip one bit of food for the want of which they are perishing." Negroes who in their hitherness blame it upon an unjust fate. This attitude is quite wrong. No man or woman attains success through physical efforts alone; but thoumda achieve success through the correct application of thoughts. Thoughts are destructive, producers of good or evil. The Hon. Marcus Garvey is an excellent example of this theory. He lived from his boyhood under the shadow of the Union Jack. The expression of his people caused him to think and the result of that thought is the U. N. I. A. He has given the JUDGE AND P Federal Co. Such are the two classes. Christ treats, both classes with tenderness. Objective 'doubts' as those who, like doubling Thomas, are honest in their doubts. There are some people to whom doubt is a luxury. Or I should say, there are some people to whom it is a pleasure to be peculiar; who rejoice in being different from the rest of mankind. To such doubtern I have not a word to say. Doubling Thomas is the man who said, "Let us also go with our master that we may die with him." The other disciples were afraid. No doubt they thought it a dangrous thing to visit Jerusalem. But Thomas said that he would not desert his Master even if he did go to Jerusalem. So let us not desert Mr. Garvey. For he is in prison for his race's sake. And let us prove our race pride by helping to free him in any way we can. Thomas saw Christ crucified and heard him say that he would arise on the third day. Thomas had made up his mind that it was impossible for Him to arise. He did not believe, so he suffered and was cut off from the apostles by his unbelief. Thomas said, "Except I shall see in his hand the print of the nail and put my finger in the print of the nail and thrust my hand into his side. I will not believe." Though Simon Peter said that there were ten ready to affirm it. Thomas doubled that the Lord had arisen. So the Lord gave Thomas the blessing of sight, but took care to show him that he had lose the blessing of faith. Let us not lose our blessing or privilege by unbelief as Thomas did. MRS. C. E. SHERRON: CLARKSBURG, W. VA. An African Registers Protest Against Outrage To the Editor of The Negro World: African members and friends of the U. N. I. A. were deeply grieved to hear of the arrest of Mr. Garvey and the ruthless way in which he was treated. We realize that, he is today suffering in Atlanta, prison for the redemption of Africa. The selfishness of white exploiters of our people forced him to create this great organization. Enemies think—that they have demoralized the organization by imprisoning its leader. But they are making a great blunder. The organization is gaining strength each day. They can kill or imprison the body, but they can do nothing with the spirit. The white man seems to have forgotten that Africa is the black man's home. It is time for the black man to impress this fact upon his white brother. We shall never quit the fight until Africa is fge. L. L. LOATE. Johannesburg, S. A. He Does His Bit Selling The Negro World To the Editor of The Negro World: I am only nine years old, but after hearing my father talk about the U. N. I. A., and Mr. Garvey, I wanted to do something to help. So I have starte d to sell The Negro World and I am doing fine. I hope that every little Negro boy who is not doing anything to help the U. N. I. A. will start as I have starte to sell The Negro World. When I am bigger and can find some better to do to help the organization, I am going to do it. I hope that Mr. Garvey will not be in Atlanta long, as we need him with us. J. HARRIDL, McGRIFF. Germantown, Philadelphia, Pa. To the Editor of The Negro World: How often in life do we view with amazement one who has apparently attained great success with very little effort, while rothers who have toiled unceasingly remain submerged in oblivion and failure. This condition is incomprehensible to the majority of Negroes who in their bitterest shame die upon an unjust fate. This attitude is quite wrong. No man or woman attains success through physical efforts alone; but thousands achieve success through the correct application of thought. Thoughts are destructive, producers of good or evil. The Man, Marcus Garvey is an excellent example of this theory. He lived from his boyhood under the shadow of the Union Jack. The oppression of his people caused him to think and the result of that thought is the U. N. I. A. He has given the Negro race a program which has attracted the attention of every nation. He has shown the Negro a very practical way of solving most of his problems. The Negro in the past has done great things for others. What is he willing to do for himself? D. N. HAMMIDL Central Francisco, Camaguey, Cuba. Confident Mr. Garvey Will Be Vindicated To the Editor of The Negro World: The enemies of the U. N. I. A. have worked hard to take away our President-General from us. They have put him in Atlanta penitentiary for five years. They have imprisoned the shepherd but the sheep of the U. N. I. A. will not be scattered. We will not be beekery in well doing, for we know that God is a righteous judge, and He will deliver the Hon. Marcus Garvey from the hands of his enemies. They believed that imprisoning our leader would put an end to the U. N. I. A. but they have made a big mistake. The imprisonment of our leader merely causes the members to stick closer and wear our Red, Black and Green more often. We do trust that the God in heaven will put it into the mind of His Excellency, the Hon. Calvin Coolidge, to see justice done where our enemies in their blindness have failed and exercise the privilege of pardoning our noble leader and restoring him back to his vacant chair in Liberty Hall, and to his followers in all parts of the world who are anxiously awaiting his release. BELLE VIEW CHAPTER. Republic of Panama. Prejudices Not Inherited Outcome of Child Habits (Columbian Press Bureau) WASHINGTON, D. C., May 25. Tendencies, toward thinking and acting in certain ways, which are called habits, are the outgrowth of intrigue and experience. They Are not, inherited, says Dr. W. A. Thom, of Boston, who has written an interesting article on the subject of "Child Management" for the U. S. Department of Labor. According to Dr. Thom, we begin to form habits at birth and go through life, forming them quickly and easily in youth and more slowly and with difficulty as the years advance. The morals of most of us are, to a large extent, he continues, "the result of habits of thinking formed in early life. Most of our prejudices are the outcome of habits of thinking formed in childhood. Many persons as children develop a feeling about racial and religious differences which may lead in later life to intolerance and hatred, toward their fellowmen. This same attitude of mind is seen in children toward their playmates who have the misfortune of being orphans, or the child whose mother is a scrubwoman or whose father is a garbage collector. Care should be taken to see that children are early taught kindness and consideration for those less fortunate, for unconsciously they will form their attitudes from the home atmosphere." Dr. Thom insists that our manners are a collection of habits and that we do a rude or a courteous thing almost without stopping to think. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY of elevator rooms, with 3-car garage and private driveway. Completely furnished, ready to steam heat, paquet floors. First class condition. PRICE $2,000 $750 cash, balance easy installments. Im- mediate promotion. 4 year lease. Reusable rent. Apply after 4. evenings onl- 26. West 127th St. Are You Happy and Contented? Is Your Home in Good Order? Have You Any Troubles? Are You Successful in Your Love and Business Affairs? Are You Bick? If so, write me and I will send you a complete horoscope free. Will give you a chance to help you in the best way possible. Will tell you what you are best suited for in life. Just give me the correct section. I will give you 24 sections. 24 sections (only or anyone) to help pay for this course. JUDGE, SHERIFF AND DEPUTIES PUT ON TRIAL Federal Court in Florida Trying High Officials for Peenage Abuses Negroes Virtually Enslaved The Longer They Work, Greater the "Debt" PENSACOLA, Fl. May 19—Detailing how they had been avertens, beaten until helpless and forced to return to virtual slavery, Negro witnesses crowded the court room in the Federal Building today at the opening of the Calhoun County peonage trial. Those on trial all under indictment for violating a United States statute prohibiting peonage or forced labor, are County Judge W. I. Chaffn, Sheriff C. S. Cark, Deputy Sheriffs Thomas Shuler and T. E. Calom; G. W. White, Commissary Manager; Will Proctor, bookkeeper; Charles and Alfred Land and M. B. Davis, turpentine operators. The first, witness, Henry Sanders, a Negro, testified that he and three others had been overtaken after leaving the Calhoun County turpentine orchard of Land and Davin, and arrested on a State process—from Judge Chaffn's court charging the larceny of turpentine chipping tools worth about $3 when new. The four were returned to Judge Chaffin's court and permitted to plead guilty, "Costs" were assessed against each. These "costs" were taken care of by a $90 bond which is said eventually to have been paid by turpentine operators and agents. The Negroes were then taken back to the work to "work out the debt." One witness said, "the longer we worked the deeper in debt we got." Another witness, working less than three months, found a debt of $114 staring him in the face. He said. "And I got nothing for it but the costs belfast in court. When I tried to leave, it meant being chased down and heaten. "I was caught some miles away from Blountstown (the county seat), and then a big nigger, named Dewitt, was told to beat me. He did. I lay on the ground, and he beat until he seemed to be dead. Then Mr. Davis (one of the defendants) told Dewitt when he hit to draw the stick toward him. This cut my flesh." That story in the main was repeated by three other witnesses today. These are the men examined by Government agents investigating peonage reports from Calhoun County. They found the men with great wells on their bodies, caused the victims assert, by heatings given them when they fled from the works. Dewitt Stone, the Negro accused of WHY PAY RENT? Your landlord buys H1S house with the rent YOU pay. CONIE TO JAMAICA, 5 cent faro from Times Square, pay $750, move in and pay balance $35 monthly, 6 rooms, par-case flaves, the heat, steam and hot water, $6,300, 2 family, 11 rooms, $10,500, with $1,500 cash. WILLIAM J. WEIR 111 Smith Street, Jamaica Phone Jamaica 7568 FREE WONDER of the 20th CENTURY 168 Church St. Depot, 831, New York City 666 is a prescription for Colds, Gripple, Flu, Dengue, Billions Fever and Malaria it kills the germs. THE NEW HERB DISCOVERY STUDIOFLOW BLOOD hating, beating the others, who called to the stair. Stone is put on a large man, as had been represented, but a wry, hard-musked. Noreau, who himself was with a party of four, which left, the camp after he "could yet no mooyo." He told that Sanders, George Diamond, Calvinston Jackson, his wife, and Diamond's wife went away without telling Mood Davis their boss, of their intention. They dodged roads and towns, their objective being Georgia or Alabama. "When we passed over a bridge near Wewahitchkx," the witness said, "we met those men (including some of the defendants). They told us to come down to them. They were hiding under a hill and we walked up on them. All had guns. Mr. Davis and Mr. Land came up in a car. They told somebody to cut some sticks; and then we went back all together down the road. "They told me to beat the other boys. Their clothes were taken off and I beat them while they lay on their stomachs. After I beat one bad, they told me I wasn't hitting hard enough. I was told to pull the stick toward me. When I did I cut the flush of the men on the ground. I reckon I did, for they bled. "I was too tired to beat much. They made me use one stick after the other. They had plenty of them. "When George Diamond was on the ground. Mr. Davis kicked him in the side. One time he hit me over the head with a gun he carried. "They didn't beat me but they made me beat the other boys, and they held their gun in shooting position while I was doing it." The case probably will not be completed until Thursday. There are three more alleged peons to be heard from before the government closes its case. (The issue involved in the above cases is quite different from that in Martin Tubert's case, whose exposure by the World resulted in prosecutions and an act of the Florida Legislature abolishing the leasing of convict labor by counties. Peonage, which is the act of forcing men to work, holding them in virtual slavery, is not only a violation of the Constitution of the United States, but also of specific Federal and State statutes, which provide penalties. The charge that it has been and is being practiced against Negroes in part of the South, however, has been made frequently.) These crystals that professional and medium and medium fortune telling to induce hypo- mia's Special moria's Special ft., 31c. lash special stand, 21c. special stand, 31c. a o n c t r a large book of instructions, 41c. writethought writethought Life, Health and Accident Insurance. Can you afford an accident protection? Write for a race or appointment. PAUL WITTKE, General Agent 66 Lee Avenue, Yenkers, N. Y. 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From the Rising Sun. Birth and death, confession,答案. Hmn. Oral, Nov. 306, Ponte, Ontario. Negro Scientist Honored At Southern Exposition An exhibit of dyes, pigments and cosmetics, obtained from clay combustions, through processes invented by Professor George W. Carver, the Negro chemist at the head of the laboratories and experimental station of Tuskegee Institute, was featured last week at the Southern Industrial Exposition, in Grand Central Palace. Visitors were reminded of the $1,000,000 endowment fund being raised for Tuskegee and Hampton institutes. Professor Carver has discovered that the soil surrounding the scene of his experimental work will produce twenty-seven different wash-color combinations applicable to plastered surfaces, sixteen stains for furniture and inside woodwork, thirty-two varnishes and numerous other stains for painting bungalows and box cars, as well as toilet powders, and the long-sought ultramarine blues which were used by the Egyptians of Tut-ankh-Amen's time. An unusual feature of the exhibit associates itself with the inventor's career. Professor Carver's research work has won for him the Spinningarm medal given each year to the man or woman of African descent who makes the highest achievement in any field of human endeavor, and he also has been given a fellowship in the Royal Society of Great Britain. He was born a slave, of slave parents on the farm of Moses Carver, in Missouri. 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