The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro The Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XVIII. No. 19 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JUNE 20, 1925 HONORABLE MARCUS GARVEY REMINDS NEGROES THEY MUST JOIN IN WORLD BATTLE OF WITS OR PASS OUT Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: Allow me once again to convey to you my deep sense of appreciation of the splendid, untiring efforts which you are making at this time to hold aloft the banner of the Red, Black and Green. Be brave, be loyal, be steadfast against the day when I shall return to you, better equipped than ever, to point the way to our great objective, to a free and redeemed Africa. This week I shall give you a few thoughts on "The Battle of Wits" which is raging in the world today. The Battle of Wits "The world is an eternal battleground. The beings who live in it are the soldiers who are engaged in this eternal conflict. At the present time the human race is divided into many camps, each camp endeavoring to outdo the other. We who constitute one of the warring groups seem to be the least prepared for this conflict. On every hand you will see the different groups being marshalled by their most competent generals or leaders for the purpose of holding their respective places in the affairs of the world. Unfortunately, for a long while we refused to advance our cause under our own leadership. We divided ourselves and aligned ourselves with the different groups or with the different camps and have gone to war with them. Hence, in the past and even now, we find Negroes fighting under the banners of England, of France, of Italy, of Spain, of America, while the other groups or the other peoples fight under their independent banners. We refused to recognize the fact that we should fight under a banner of our own, but, as I said, aligned ourselves with all the other forces, scattering ourselves, and thereby defeating ourselves at every turn. The Hour for Negroes to Stick Together "The hour has come for Negroes to get together and stick together and live together, and if we succeed, to die together. The most dangerous NEGROES MUST REALIZE THE GOOD SENSE OF FIGHTING UNDER THEIR OWN BANNERS, AS OTHER GROUPS AND PEOPLES DO IF THE NEGRO DOES NOT NOW ENTER WHOLEHEARTEDLY INTO THE STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE, THE NEXT GENERATION WILL CURSE HIS NAME THIS IS A PRACTICAL WORLD, AND WE MUST PREPARE PART OF THE WHEAT AND THE MEAT FOR OUR OFFSPRING enemy of the race at this time is that Negro who is telling us that all the world is not so bad and you must exercise patience and the rest of it because the other fellow's going to be good. He is the most dangerous member of our society. The world is not going to be good until Christ comes back, and nobody knows when He is coming. He may not be here for another million years. During that time if you do not get right you are going to get hell until He comes. Negroes Must Get a True Concept of Life Life is serious; life is earnest. If the 400,000,000 Negroes must live, they must first get a concept and a true understanding of what life means. Life does not mean playing the fool. Life means being alert at all times, being on the qui vive and being ever ready to protect your own existence. It is for that that we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association fight at this hour. The Fight for Mastery of the World "If the Negroes of the world do not get ready to match their wits against the wits of the world or match something else, they are face to face with hell—the hell that we have been told about ever since we came into the world. There is going to be hell down here in this world in another few years in the battle of existence be- tween the different racial groups for the mastery and the possession of his world. It is for that that the great Caucasian race is lining up itself; it is for that that the yellow and darker races of the East are endeavoring to line up, and if you do not realize your position and organize and fight to extricate yourselves out of the dilemma in which you are going to be placed by these different organized groups, you may as well sing your requiem. If Your Children Must Eat "I am appealing to you in all parts of the world to drop your sentiment and face the world with facts, because you are living in a practical world. The fight is for your loaf of bread. It is fight and struggle to the end if you must eat, if your children must eat, if your grandchildren must eat and posterity must eat. And if you don't lay the foundation now for preserving their part of the wheat and the meat when they come they will have nothing but the chaff and the bones. Serious Times "We are living in serious times, Negroes. Trust no one but yourselves. Trust no one but God, that God who loves all humanity, who was as fair to us in creation as He was to the white man, the red man or any other man; that God who has not forgotten us; that God who has not, as some would believe, taken away from us anything that we should have, but that God who naturally must be displeased with us because of our own lethargy. I want to impress upon you you have a tremendous responsibility resting upon your shoulders, a responsibility for your own generation of today and a greater responsibility for your children of tomorrow. If you Negro peoples of the world do not fight in this battle of wits, if you Negro peoples of the world do not fight in every way possible, your children shall curse you and damn you for perpetuating this race, for bringing them into existence and bequeathing to them nothing else but the husks of life." PREMIER RMLEVE, IND EMER ~ TOON MOROEGD WA ZOE Re Tesi ive the Fron’ and Spaniards Pukiled :” .=Warfaré: Much Like That of American Tribes age Pn ; Wanted: 16 Get in ve Es : me eae Noss Zonk = ve ‘ WITH -RREMIER - PAINLEVE, ON THE’ FRANCO-RIFFIAN «FRONT ‘Morocco; Via Fes, June 12. (Delayed In ‘Tranamission) — Premier Piinleye of France knows tonight ‘all about the rear of Abd-el-Krim's cannon, for he Ba brep_op: within, eeratot of them ‘on his Bizzgze Jaurndy of inpettipn— lrect to the, front tines: : wAnd Abd-el-Kelm, crafts, Riman warrior, about whéze" ways Patnleve yrants (o report back in Parls, staged A especial show for the Peemter, 1k “wae not “tong-lived, for Painleve’s Raniors Qillehly cent “the, *RIGiANS akulking back to silence. : ‘The French lender Jett for the front ‘early today, Hie way was ‘along de- Berted ronda where Jongrobed Atabs peacetully euariied thele focks. Then the —way— led THO -UERIon Where “algna of wur began. to appear. “Above alr- planes hummed.on the lookout fer foes of the French, soe "Like American Indian, Wartare Here and. there were mounted Arabs <fine horsemen: they.are—with thelr ites tune scrgde thei gaan, een Ing guard against the atenlthie Tif. dlkns: who flier in trom time 10 time past even the watchful eyes of-Paln- Teve's woldiers...« Then We come up to the headquar- ters of Col, Freydenberg at Ain Asch Hare the tinpression of American In- dian, wartare krows on Gre. ‘The camp AUTOURGR the pCak khere- “on ts iocated the advanced post of Feaydanbarg’s-man-—in-tils-cemp oe men’ of many natlont—Bengalene in ‘great nuribers and many Arabx, some of. the Matter white-skinnede. Then, too, there are polyglot foreign leglon- naires—wanderers to whom the cxf of battle Is stronger than the call of DOME aa an enn Eb ee meee ‘Ascending the hill overlooking the camip- I not ‘that’ Benegaleno were predominant, but thelr officers are Frenchmen. Home troops, splendid for Aghting In Europe, would find thie tropical land and this brand of wae: fare har. we ‘The Premier, after’ consulting long with Frovtenkere, visttes.( wounsed CATARRH STOPPED IN “Choking “Catarrh and Head Noives Latt the Firat Day" 1h the Amazing Statement of « Misecurh / Resident A aizeasiele atthe sta’ Mate sina, ih Beatie Od ta BE oe ee Eee Mo ponibie, tar nee “ah “murter eer cea Soin ie dt Sa Xe Sng who haw taken. thin mew treatment Ehawninga of people ‘where’ everything "ise Bea"tattea PP! _ ene somos het mr-Guaricwer a Seer RTE Rees Zauning my ‘heat Tobe sloped ape T wan See etre tnt Ete SMeoteen or great sambarranemene. Ves ‘Thusiastically owe thine alt tntes teoukion ets Tee ec eet Re Hr Fan meet Skt, ce Gees sede BB rip otenrte cla greet opts crite (emtnte aren ty ‘Saalty“uoed at “nome. ‘ana rome tan storie Tema hor aaron conden, a fatter what you havi tried, jou are, aute FUSE tt ffs nena tua ug Formita wilt ond thoes treuiien that 1 offer SMe B36 on he Gaye tea” IE the venti Bre MGetNETAN etCae WE ele ee working. ™ * rt. wt mnogo ste sn nt SEs Row saith We Renae ait ak oe Ape rg SEISrTN trgunteg tre “wot Saaea Guat Zn Sa Sresieeech nut Sette tt Stier tp Selly goareateed so write today’ a1 BIGU.N. 1A. EXCURSION Independence Day, July 4th. eave. tn ahe: improvyst hospical’ tens He learned that the Ritane attackee the. post” ef Mediouina’ this) mozping but Ain Atcha ttxelf was calm. —® ‘Then wo proceeded to the post a Gara Mnzlat, where -Abd-el-Kelm's ines are only) about ‘two sind a:hal miles distant. a Premier. Hears Roar of Guat? * Paliteve® was very eviernetie’ “ane eauer ang hurried up to, the peak, out ‘stripping younger men in she party. The post was encircled with barbed wire and trenches, and Paffteve mount: ed tothe highast point Yo.nee the post of Boaunes, twellmiies away. which at the moment, war enciécled by” Riftans, The batterice at Taounat barked out anelling the enemy. whil®- Painieve Untened’ and warned fnterentedly. Hie enthusinsin Te?e4aed AR the Four of the Taousat gunk wes wafted over to him and he asked th be taken there, Col. Dugan objected that the Rremitt micht be hit) 7 “Rut, Monsier Je Colonel, T wish to ko where I can feel the battle,” Pain- eve interpored. Marshal Lyautey, cama Into the or- gumest, almast explorvely 2 “Hx Ig ldlotie," he commented.” “You cannot Ro." “You are eertainiy gnerzertec” re- sponded Painieve swith © emile, bowing Inis. acquiescence, Painleve Dscorates Germans— ‘Sunsequeatiy Fainieen decorated an end? battalion of the Foreixe Legion withthe War Cross. Most of tham, oddly enoiigh, Were Germans. They could not even talic Is the French tongue, and’ answereil’ {9 German the Premier's qiterles as to hele names ani records, Patnieve thook hands with them and ipsimased Prange wel comea_cosoperatfon” of avery. nation: ality th the task of Barifvine Morocco, “Eater, wvinitigg “the “Aran witaxs of Souk el de THRs, Painteve wan cheered by A Eroup of fifth Cat, luyai to the French. He decorated an Aeab battalion and toll the natives “France intendnd to eatect them against pillagers. ‘Then he introuced N. Laursat=-Eynac, Under Secretary for Aviation, Ne com> panion onf the air Jougrey trom ‘Toul- “This. is the nigh, chiet, of, French aviation.” he naid, “ind he has com? fo tell You that we will ahd the ene Ura alr force of Fraden to proteet you. "M. Painieve departed today for Quez- sam. Rainstorms and swollen rivers forced a change tn his original itinerary to reach this town, which lento ths ppeakeeas be Wie. < RIFFS CAPTURE | KEY POSITION ‘ON FRENCH LINE + MADRID, Snag. Jung 14—he. te portant naturalPortresk of Bibane, 1 key point on the Franco-Ri Man front han heen stormed and captured by the RiMans, and dispatches from the war zone say that the entire garrison has nen wiped ont and the pont burned, ‘The garrison itself wae not Lares, consisting only af A nergeant and seventyailve inén, but the outpost was sirongly” aupporied ind the French fsieemed the point as-having great Geratesic value. ; All of the defenders of the <hlock- house were Killed, ‘The Riman losses were heavy. py ge France, Premier @aintevs! anid after is tour of the front, 1s raerely. fignt= ing for peace. ° ‘The'Frenéh air forces have been in- created by datachmenty from Algeria. ‘Junie and Lorraine, and further” In- rénaea ate-planned. 7 ae ea “Bafore” or “After. the Birth of Christ” hax heen In general use only since tha middle of the eighteenth cen- tre % r ee ae, NEGEO WORLD, SATI FAS PRCHNENT ss CHT iS 1 TE ee CHET : “neq | Wied as Hus a CHRIST FAR THE AACE at er me Pa eat I 1 | oreaianacad he wen aie TL. a) FAM. FAR. AFIELD} eee oOUT! ea bhigdein tite dua aera Pan ‘More -- Obli of Life’ Are miners COLO - Binding Tha Nery and{] Hitec Ramee a ater = ke “Death _Duty 1 Teese, of| | emcee beste -ster_|.| Proposed.” Bi Tae ea ise cerned thd inbrn see at Synod és tow a the | Hoe oe ne ‘orinsnet || Digging I Ea eld | Sai The, price tor meee jigging. It : ee ee Aoepce in ataiclonal sleurhter” 1] in “His.Ow Breed Tro: . ByF.E.GARGENT The Negro has wasted no much time ‘premi¥ing for the hereafter that he hae Placed himnelt in a v#Fy precarious po- sition In the mow. This Is‘ die to the teachings of the preachers who assumed Teadernhip .of the racp whem we were set at libeMty morethan half a century neo ‘ “The eréat masotity of these go-called leaders, as: was pointed out by: our Auditor-General the other aay tn Phil Adelphia, feelifig themselves “too Meht for -herey Work and To RAY for light work,” just took up preaching, with the object in view of earning ap easy Iv ing, And the collere-bred. theolgglans who followed them, have'found it profit? Able.not to change tbe methods af thelr predecentors. sensing the fact that dn enlightened-ftock in harder to fool. So ‘hat the progress of the race,,,uch a3 Wein, Is not ‘80 much due-to the preach- era" lorie ma it fn in ayite of ft.” They have not explained to thelr nconia the purpose of life here Ik greater than tho so-called terror and mystery of sleath, anil far, far more important. Man comes into the world from we know not where, without his knowledre or sanction: Indeed, his knowledge or| sanction are not needed. ‘And yar with him all ix well. From the moment of his conseption hi severy want in seenito in the most efficient manner. Cradied In the heart of {ts nother, an increasing nhysieal burden to hes, vet loved from the very first with avsirange and holy Iove.awhich-she nor any of us under niand, since 1 {s our nature ta abhor TAR WMTEN EUR AAAS DOT hich-toxe pertists.ev'en.to tho day’ ef Neth, when that mother goer dows, Jown Into the valley of the shadow af death, ‘but with no shadow of resent- mont aaaihet the child which ta the cause, Thin one earthly friend is xiven him in Whom he finds all the attributes of go04, which will redound to his bent. Thus he ts atseted in ite. A pian more periget cannot be conceived. Be- sond the shadow of a doubt the super= vision of a mazter mini Is responalble, ut it ts the plan of this master mind that mankind shall work out its own material and spiritust salvation, ‘The material for this is at hand: it fs not hard terfind., We gen 1€ with our eves and hear it Wish due enre. "And 10, atter reaching yeare of discretion, We are to 0 forth to nerform. to. be xdoUt our Father's husinons in the roldst of material things, ta do well our tna, pelteving that the great mystery: whieh fs rasponinble for otir being here in also sonervant of Gil wo dalam sin sadpe va Fighteousty and well in the Inst lap nf the rare ax He did In the hecinning. ‘Gettng into. the race requires no effort on or part, but atnying in the race, conducting ourselves creditably and winding up with honors at the Anish will depend most certainly upon nuraelven. And #0 it has been due to ne doctrine af the penachers, who pro jorn tobe preaching the gospel ofthe cinxdom of God. who tell the peorte, hat they are hildeen of a King. Tors setting that princes and princesses do not, submit’ taniely to being Kicked rboiit mad spat-unen by other people. ~ ‘Nesroes of the Universal Negco Im- wrovernent Asanciation, realize that we re children of God. | Fully bellevine nis, we intend to begin -by first becom- ng feee men,and women, and, in the trength And heauty of freedom, wel ntend to xo forward, under God and he Ieadefstiin of Marcus Garvey. t6] erfection, material perfection, until we exch the mark of the higher calling cbich Is the reward of all the sons. and jaughtera of ‘God. whether they del: ask or White... So let's nol ‘worry wout.the hereafter. but, rather, Tet ux jo our duty well here, and theshere: |. ter will surely de pleasant and we iM reup the reward of theetentul. |] ‘Siieahatides. ee Yes, They Pessist in Ordering Our Diet @Columbton. Press: Buseaud ~ WASHINGTON, D. C—Two new dooks on the so-called racial problem have made thelr appearance.” “The Basis of Racial Adjustment.” by Dr: ‘Thoinia J. Woofter (white) of Geor- ‘1a, sats forth his opinion of how the Attterent races of munkind are to éwel together m peace’ind barmiony: While Raw Menace .of Color” by Dr. 3. W. Gregory (white) deals with the same tople in a very detailed way, and at- tempe te prove that, “the color classifi- cation te St more ‘value ia, political |gaidsince thin that based om <Be stall ée haw.” ‘The firat-named, Book 1s pub- Mabed by Ginn &. Company of Rew Terns shite Dr. Giver eteced the J.B Lippincott Company, of PRindel- phe, a9 he iatommes-jn-ettet. Predicts Palestine: Bovar LOUDON, Jeep'§-(A. P)— There smeney $0: 06 sasdo'te Palestina {2 Oseeds,' Sopteres' Ste Aired Siend, tormer BrRtch Ogpiect sneer, r Tepeet de tntness ep bn Petiae Ser tet watt eee oe a ME: Bo Caine Oe Prison Terms of 20 Years Imposed sed Upon ~ Barbarians Who Beat Negroes to Death ‘Dog ‘Meat in Berlin =” © "Used as Human Food ‘BERLIN, June it—Dor meat F vitn'an-eriete of human alet tf Germany,-and thé Berlin chief ot tice Bgl dearond thet ths Ingpoe™ thom ‘regulations governing other_ J rect obatl apoty J the futare to they erect ee Fagutaiins pres paving ahorbiat doge demined for | ‘slaughter ‘mist, de-axamined for | ‘trichinosis both. nemre and after eee nes Golcumitiod ot dot mentite decroaaed markedly in Bol bnce the ware bur tr svt Rowciheecn Baxony. ‘The price for at fat dok pov lia git lieben here, tan ndaidonal euceier seloe S ania we serene Sir Hugh :Charles Clifford, ‘British Governor on West Coast of Africa, Leaves for Home. Amid Execra: tion of Natives—Bat- tened on the Public Purse ‘Lancs, Nigeria, W. A.—“Good-bye for ever, to Sir ‘Hush, Coarles Clit fort gee ot {These and similar shoute of praise Seent up tere at the departure of Bi Hugh Citord, royal governor of the 1.000 native souin in thie colony: fo the Base fve yearn. Tn remarkably. frank and beter arctan the local press retprred to Si Hugh aa ‘the only alscourieovs tne ividuat ‘who has represented. British rovereignty in this colpny tinea tte cee sion to the British crown, whose ad- mininteation has been remarkable for oMcint aquanderaminia, intolerable partisanship autocratic obstinacy, pers sistent dlsenucieny.- ani lgaonal Blumer, ‘The governor was so Prrindiis ‘that he” insisted that® the ? congrezation Band to honor him whenever ne. at- Tanda church services on Sunday~ In Mend of taking @ feat with the con Aiscation he sa inside the altar ea with the priests and alcolites, Specific Complaints Specific complaints. Feperedly Aled ‘with the home government Sy matlees caused the recall "ef the. Royeznor ergs 1—Ehat he Intertocred witht Mohammedan religion. which Is lowed by 49 per cent of the natives. EuSixty yearn ago" British. soldier forced King Docemo tovsizn an agree- mene giving the colony tn ducer Vieweria forever, Docemo wan to get Apention of #8000 a sear: His ron, Prince Aleko was awarded a pension of $1,500 a year. © Chitord "made the Prince retire to private life and ut off his. pension fanoring a peiltion signed by. 13.00 ersans hich he declred. waa "a Wormnlees document. : Natives polited out that he had re- ceived tn the past five yeate in ealary and allowances the huge sim of 200, 009 and “that he entertained the Prince nt Waits on hia recent trip here a0 It The Prines had. cofte to see him ne Sadar ine nalvae eNO eolOneE Negro Priest Officiates at Gathedral Ordination Columbia Press Bureau NEWYORK—Fof the feet time 1 the history of the Cathedral of St. Jobn the Divine nNeero priest, Rev Dr Hatching ©. Bishop. rector of St. Phil: Mps.Epincopat Church, 213 West 134th treet. read the preface to ihe ordinal The dccasion was the ordination hy Rishop William T. Starining of a_ class of five young men ¢0 the deaconaie and the advancement of five deacons to the priesthood. Among those advanced ta the priesthood Was Rev. Aaron J. Cut- fer. the agalatant at St. Philips. “After the ordination Bishop and, Mrs. Man- ning entertiined ihe ten young men, at hate. retigenee dt. lunchesn, TARBORO. June $.—Twenty years at hard labor jn the State's prison, the maximum sentence for mansldighter ‘was impooed upon W. C. Gulley, fore- man of the Rocky ‘Mount road district convict camp, an4%. V. Tyler, a guard, charged with ‘beatjag Joe Armatrong, « Negro convict. 14 Seath.” when they threw themselves upon thé "mercy of Judge N. A: Sinciate bere ints atter- nea. : Directo by telegraph by Judgé Bin- clair to recomyme this meratag, the Edgecombe county grand Jury took the Indictment sent up by Solicitor Don Gillam and wibin an bebe hed re- turned a tog Off tor smarter ‘against the two men. -At 3 eeleck this afzer- dtitety eateyed’'S pita of guiky of masslanghier, and: at 6:15 were, oon~ “Tn passing, sentence .epen' the two men Seige Rinsiair men sosthias ta ie quemenciation Wf tbe whens Bye whted be wee sbret to commence obem, Unter ter moment Sentaogr cers’ enn. owt arenght cmeeiagt upen orem commenent bo prise Sar WES 0-_ 16 be Gora. oat panier 0. trata, ond f wot! to bo teuyed.ue @ >, be $= porel, Nin. gomeeitiess | | seer uf Gee weet. Hest. toed ser: CHRISTIANITY: AND SOUTH AFRICA GL aL We et JOMANNESBURG, aay 1622 strong demand for the: withdrawal o the Color Bar Bill om th@rouna ‘that it fe" contrary to -thp principles ,of Chrintlanity wart advanced at tat ight’ qeaslen Jot the Johannesbure | Diesen Synod, >: » 34 The Rey. Wiliced propoeed a resdiu: on to that effect and the debate. whlch ensued, wan marked by serlous Aiterences of opinion. between prem. Pee, Me, Parker gaja.ibat no matter now seth nitive had advanced or quell fied himself to take bie place in in ‘atey, he as condemned because ‘ot the‘color of his skin (cries of "shame" and*"question").. In his own eountey Ke. was to, be-(reated aa an unten _abié allen, and'It he could not be des ported the. polley waa to depress and Shprean bir ee ‘he effect of such a polley would be to caure plier antl-wnite feeling and te, throw See satitesinto the armas of Mote who wire teving to Break down the whole hoclal Seiers Te was deplorable to tilek that on the very’ day that the Act of Union Nae amended. to acknowledge the Spverelanty of Almighth “Gol that fhe second reading of the Colour Bat BIN sean" sledxe-hammeret through the House of Aacembly. "Te was the Ins alienable right of every himan- being. no. matter ‘what his color, or race Baht be, to make the hee of hia lie. TE'had ‘been said that the. bil eas being pasted in the Intevests-ot elvilt Bio TNE RT Ae SATS DATE G3-sha-Statuta-Wehek -weath. mean het civilization sex0 digsing its on grave. tApiause- . a The Rew. A. P; Hu moved an arishd- ment that every means “be taken to meet the leaitignate fenre of the white man leet hin wages be Jeopardized Dy the inroads of-cheap labor. The amend- ment was. BY agreenient, incofporated Is the résolution. Me. HIM submitted: that the fear-of the-white nian sas inspired by the une fale competition of natives who hed not the, same standard of living. to maine tain. Nothing was so ‘calculated. to embiter feeling etweea the two| races as the Mea af the whit> nian that he wa heing beaten, nat because of Inferior work, but because atlvn, Ine dor wan sold cheaper and the native standard af Inte much acer, Fundamental Problem & The Chanceline, Me. G- Statlord, KC. si that the’ Sno -aate Tesla? that in tariling this peobem they were dealing with ane of the Cardamentatn not only af South Afsica, hit ot els ied existence, Tt was undoubiedi- in the interests af the rare: nf Attica that the white man should remain, fop. the native WOU! be poorer’and wooeeIE ihe Europeans left the country. But they could ot have. welshal- anced policy if they were faced. with n atrugsle tor bare‘exisionce: That wns why they mustalm, ata high standard of living. “We know perfectly: well" skid MF. Stallard, "that if thete i to bea cute hroxt campetision In the. roushee heres labor been white and pick, tee Is only one autcome. Tt means the elimination of the majority of the white population. ‘Inthe, fons run ft will "mean that the white race ran only exiet here as specimens, pare paps as lenders of ferent. trades. or ndusteles, "perhaps an-leaders. tn. the hureh, and” possibly ag leaders tn the sate. : "Te that Miely to D6 Kood for, th8 pluck? “Can they get on, ithout. the <Contiaued on pace 6) jcomenitted in the State, ‘The teatimony presented at the at. rectioni of the: Jagye-sa order that he SIEM bo advised an tebe wales of hls ‘sentence, was revolting. Df Ht L, Lodge, who acted as a special cor- ones,and Dr. J. A. Speight, who ex- hmined’ the body. described the -con- dition of the boty, and the actual whip- ping of the Negro. -No evidence ‘was offered ‘Uy. the defense, other thas the claim of each man thap the other was principally responstbie: sia Gulley, who was foreman of the con- viet gang. weed a stick an inch and 8 half tm @iamieter aipd fiye' feet lous, anid Tyier, weed a: sirap with “a hewy weoden handia. The beating lasted for sbeet a half bow. Tyler turned the woot angie on the Negro before the beating was faiched. tht witmecees do Bech physics testified tat the boty was bertiety bectan, with Braiges aD: ores $8." and severni severe abe- dee he bes. “The wtnfe Dene, then any cos Wow, wad reapae; An ter tn unin of oo Tas petarel. The Hephy ‘test ale starrer. An Son Steen pevbares, Witles fie gem. fixe po epee et Bee Se GENERAL ROBERT LEE BULLARD AILELY-MALIGNS: NEGRO SOLDIERS 8ro troops in France were, contained 1 Ietters received: yeutgrany: by the Her ald-Tribune.. The” lettera were pro voked by. ageertiona made-by Geners Bullard in his ferien of articles pub lished tn thin newspaper. is L. Edward Shave, of Veltch, Shaw 4 Remeen. 45 "John street, who wan | captain ta the. 369th, Tntantry, wrote: “T have rend with mulch Interest ané j"ppreciation General Bullgrd’s Memoirs Win comments on the colored xplater and Mndon—Hamitton-Fish's -tetters- i the Herald-Tribune of June 12 in reply sit me to add my humble comment t thin most interesting controversy. | —“‘L-was-one-of-the origlial omicers i Colonel Hayward’a 15th N, ¥. Intantes =369th U. 8. Intintzy—and served con. tinuously with that regiment duriag-th yar. .Tchave since, the war been con Hantiy engaged In Wellire work amon thé veterans of the regiment and th colored people of Harlem generally. | felleve that {understand the Americar Negro. and my expertence with him uwier the most teythx conditions ha matte me & stanch supporter of-his race Prefers to Serve With Negroes “siice the whr T have been answer: Ing. conatantly one question, “What de Jou reatty think of the colored najdter? ly answer has always been and stil 16 Mf there were another warsomorrow | should try to go with the colored troops : “The Sggth Intantes. the writer's reR: iment, could and did. hold under the worst “shell fire. Contrary to Major Hamilton, Pish's statemerit in his letter in the Herald-Tribune, this+wan not siways true of the French Negro (rope Otten after severe shelling on several eccatlons our French General La Buc and his staf of the 61st French Di- “AON HAF PeHET MINS, Wer AUNT: ef at this quality In. our regiment. and fepeatedly stated that they. dared not rik thelr colored soldiern nn holding troops under tombardment. We sav this to be true in relieving one of the famous “Moregean “regiments In the Champagne in Tuly Under heavy. ehell- fag, They "had, the wind: up" =o much tat they Iterally. knocked our_men down tn thelr haste ta pet out of helr ositionx when our.rellets appeared. “Major Fish failn to note that Gen- eral Bullard did not aay that the col- red soldier Incks"courage’ In fact, he Mates that in 15" military experience: prior to the World War the conduct.ot Colored troops was excellent, Souare to Be Dedicated Today ¢The history ot the Civil and Span th American Wary confirms thie alate: ment. General Bullard coniinen “his criticism of the colored Soldier to the fond Division, whose war record ap= parently substantiates It, The fault, however,-was not with the colored sol- dior in this division, but with his lend era and the administeation that sent him into battle untrsined, in elosing 1 wish to call The Herald rribune’s and ste readers’ attention to the dedication in Hoglem on Sunday. June 14: at 3 o'lock. on EAgecombe averive and 2M6th treet, of x AQUATE (9 Private Dorrance Brooks, New’ York colored boy, Dorn on 20h atreet, eéu- cated in the New York publle schocts. xiled in action in the Argonne-Mauxe jeading forward & remnant ofa see- lon,pf the Third Machine Gun Com- pahys 863th “Infantgy, after hie four white officers, “two. colored gereeants anf two colored corpdrals had been xlled or wounded... Ax the grave of the Unknown Soldier at Washington nonorn ail soldier dead of the nation. et thie square, dedicated toa humble solored soldier trom New York City’ nonor the valor ef the American col- re soldier and stand as a permanent sneer to all uninformed or nzasudiced ies of the colored. « “Another: Officer Defends Neorp Fawin Outwater, 47-Park avends: erote: “Ax coimmanding _ officer froughout the war of CompanyL 49h), olf 15th New Tork, mentioned n Repverentative Hemitton-Fleh-3r atier published in your edition of June 2.1 have fellowes with great interest he corfeespondence relattrrr'to the tatementa of Gentral Bullard in 're- ard-to-olored tioope-in general and he 924 Division im. particilar. Al- nough General Bullard might-not have ondemned Nesio ttoope’'as a whol, a undoubtedly ‘gave'the impression to ne public. that these (roope were tse- sae 1H Warfare. This. isa matter of afital tmportance to the nation. and yon the point, of ylew of the public né nillitary policy the tmpression cre- fed by the General's comments on: the M Division should not be permitted » refléct, as they do, on the use of stared troops or on colored soldiers, | ividwally oe collectively. “It te true as Gebers Mitiard .opys. } uit colored. troope required a fonewr eried of tratuing than: white, ~ Set] | = ees SH yoperty trained and property 164" by | Scere whew they have barnett re | pat thetr devotion to duty and euur- j' mst thetr vates oo soldiers to ove! | that, Of White troupe. ‘The tots ves | ee | y-aplend Divieies aap Mi-tentned | ee eee eae ge mente the night before we moved {nto the attack th Champagne om September 301918, A T was enaking some final Jiporttions preparatory. so. “Jumping: oft": wes ameaed “when s6veral .of the tow -men_ ran to"me and asked ine how io loud a rife, “While loading x them they explained that they were straight trom the cotton belt and were [ratted about -elx -woeke before and ‘now so much as drilled with a rife. ‘Ae the. attack developed. these, men were elider, killed, wounded or scat- tered. One could acarcely expect more of them than-to walk well-nizh heln- lexis MnO ThE face of the onemy. “Bur gould they" be blamed for this? “The Femirkable thing was, and it -speaka-very-highty for wolwved soldiers. that the presence of thene unforcunate men did not, under the circumstances. demoralize the. entice company. Gene “eral Bullard'y allegations of cowordics fon the part’ of the Ninety-second Divt- lon brings up m point. alwaya. acute to prove, of how -scared the other fel- tow=the. enemy-—might have been. t linow from experience that colgred xol- diers have always struck terror Into the heart of the German, Whenover he found: that he was up against a binck face in French Colonial brown, whether. they were dative Senegalese’ Morocenas or, and T speak from ex perlence when Tsay: our own 363th, they felt it was a. Dacksto-the-Wall proposition and let fly with everything fees had. so much 30 that on acca Eons. we woyll. pick up French blue overcoats and sear them an camo- nage.” dene Percival, Sills, of 133 Were , i324 Street, who described himeelt ‘as x Xegre private in France, charges in & letter that aAmerican authoflties as- sisted the French military maston.wish the American troops to issue a docu rtemt-eatiee ~Ceeret: Trtormntien 0077 cerning Black American Troops.” He asserts the allesed document prover that Nerro trocns were discriminated spainat_in France. “ ‘According to the document,“ the French mission, anristed by the Amer- jeans, inatructed the French troops a8 feltowe: * a “We must prevent thé rise “of any nronaunced degree of Intimacy: hetween French officers and Diack officers. Wé maybe ‘courteous: and amiable with these leat, Dut we cannot geal” with them on the rame plane as with tho white, American officers without deeply rounding the latter. We must not cot with them, ‘must not shake hands ‘or reek to tile or meet with them outside nf the ‘Teqtirements of the: military "We must not éommend too highly, ihe black American droona, particitariy in the presener of (white) American it all rigbt to recognize thei Foo! pualities and thelr services, but only~ mm moderate terms, strletly in Keening cith:the truth, *Make n point of Keeping the native santenment population {rem “spalling” De Negroes. (Whitey Americans de~ ome greatly incensed at any. public sxpreanion of Intlmacy-between white xomen and Black men. “They have re- ently uttered Violent protests against fleture in La vie Paristenne-pmiitied The Child of the Desert’ which shows: P white woman with a Negro. Fa: nilarity. on the part af white women cith black men se furthermore a aouirce ft profound regret. to our experienced ctontals, who rem in it an overseening menace to the prestige ‘of the white nee." ° Negroes in the Indian Ware 5. Friediander, 300 William Breet, crote: : “T come to'the defense of the colored idler after reading General Bullard's rele. : 2 “E know thevold ith and 10th Cavalry nd the 24th and. 26th Tnfantey. all col. ed, vo did vallant ‘service on the ‘xan frontier in the ently "70x nRainst no-Inélane, “All the old officers who | ommandea. them <Generale ‘Merritt. | (Continued on pase 10) : pie ee ng ee Men and Women Wanted! - ae tay BS, etre! Be PSS enreim cae aa ee hive dices Seto. > THE STARTLING ErPaCY oF ple 2. ea ee Se, Se Syed Sree eee er eee Se Seen Ss, © en pe Sree rei iremaee or > Tame oe LIBERTY HALL IS FILLED WITH ENTHUSIASTIC THOUSANDS IN SPITE OF WARM WEATHER rows said the units equiluted themselves nobly and demonstrated, the part which the organization was playing in the life of the Negro in New York. In conclusion, Mrs Burrows emphasized the riceressity on the part of the members of the organization to make their contributions to the carrying on of the work of the Black Cross Trading and Navigation Company and keeping ships on the seas. It should be the aim of every Negro, he said, to obtain the medal which was being offered by the Universal Negro Improvement. Association to every one who contributed $10 to the fund for purchasing more ships. We can do nothing without ships, the speaker said, as long as the Negro is kept off the sea he will be kept oppressed; as long as they are kept out of maritime affairs, so long will they remain paupers. It should be the desire of every Negro to maintain a fleet of ships on the ocean and thus avoid the humiliation to which the Negro is now subjected in sailing on the white man's ships. We must prove to the world that we can put ships on the water and keep them there and it was for every member and friend of the race to do their part in bringing about this result. Mrs. Garvey, Pointing to the World Turmoil, Says Men Must Be Up and Doing HON. J. HASSELL, PAYING TRIBUTE TO HON. MARCUS GARVEY, TELLS HIS HEARERS WHY THE NEGRO SHOULD OWN SHIPS AND WHY THE SHIPPING VENTURES MEET WITH SUCH OPPOSITION FROM THE ENEMY—SHIPS BUILD UP WEALTH LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, June 14.—The usual Sunday night mass meeting held by the New York Local of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was attended by thousands of members and friends of the organization who listened to an entertaining musical program and inspiring addresses delivered by Hon. P. L. Burrows; Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, Hon. J Hassell, of Seattle, Washington, Dr. Spencer, of Gary, Ind., and Hon. Levi Lord, Auditor General. HON J. HASSELL SPEAKS Mon. J. Hassell spoke as follows: I am pleased, to be back in the great cradle of liberty of the Negro race, and it fills my heart with joy to see how loyal this race of ours is standing by the Negro Columbus. A novel feature of the meeting was the appearance of the juvenile members of the New York local on the musical program which preceded the speeches. They took the place of the regular adult choir and rendered in creditable manner a number of vocal selections which were heartily applauded and afforded the audience an opportunity of seeing how the younger members of the organization were being developed by Mrs. King of the juvenile adet corps, along musical lines. Garvey, the Negro Columbus You have compared Hon. Marcus Garvey with everybody in the universe from Christ down, but Garvey is the Negro Columbus of the twentieth century. Read history and you will know I am giving you a true parallel. Columbus pleaded with the government at Genoa for a chance to go out and discover this Western world; he knew it was there; but they said he was a crank and a fool. He went over to Portugal and pleaded with the Portuguese King for a chance to discover this new continent on which we stand tonight, but the Portuguese thought he was crazy, but he did marry the daughter of a great Portuguese navigator and through that he inherited all the charts and great works of his father-in-law, and he studied deeper into the history of past navigations. He wrote to the King of England, Henry VIII, asking for help to discover this new continent; they told him he was crazy. "At last he appealed to a woman, label of Spain. Women, you are the salvation of all races; you are the lever that starts everything in the world, and if you Negro women will stand by your race you will free your race, you will free the Hill, Marcus Garvey and you will make the world respect you. (Applause.) Hon. J. Hassell spoke happily of the loyal manner in which the members of the New York local were supporting the organization. He characterized Hon. Marcus Garvey as the Negro Columbus of the twentieth century. History, he said, would prove that the parallel between Marcus Garvey and Columbus was true in that they both had gone through similar stages. Columbus was called crazy because he insisted on setting sail from Europe to discover the American continent and Marcus Garvey was also called crazy because he undertook an adventure to free his face and declaring to the world that Africa must be redeemed and made the black man's country. He implored the members of the organization to stick by their leaders and carry on the cause. It was going to win, he said; there is to such thing as the Universal Negro Improvement Association losing out; we are getting stronger the world over every day and are commanding the respect of the white race. Mrs. Garvey spoke in her usual happy vein. The spirit of freedom, she said, is permeating the minds of all people at this time, and it behooves the Negro at this time when the world was in turmoil to prepare themselves for the time when the opportunity came to strike the blow for their freedom. Following are the speeches: HON. P. L. BURROWS SPEAKS Hon. P. L. Burrows was the first speaker. Referring to the dedication exercises held during the afternoon of the New York local participant, Mr. Bur- Marcus Garvey is our Columbus, he has come through the same stages as Columbus of the 14th century. When he appealed to the Queen of Spain, the Premier of Spain, stood along the Queen in the interview and he said, 'Your Majesty, the man is crazy, even the men on the street shook their heads and said he has got the "lions". They have said the same thing about Marcus Garvey. After Columbus discovered this continent they were jealous of him that on the return trip they took him back to Spain and shackled him on the ships he commanded. They have got our great leader in prison. When the day came that Columbus laid down and died we found the nations fighting for his body—where it should, rest. I tell you, whether Marcus Garvey lives or dies, the Negroes of the world will fight as to where his body should be whether in Africa, Jamaica or in the city of New York. I hope to see Marcus Garvey free our race, and if you women of the Negro race will stand by him you will have the greatest empire the world has ever seen. Families are being supported, children educated; clothes, homes and expensive luxuries are being bought out of the 5 to 50 dollar a dly earning of Madam C. J. Walker Agents. What other women are doing you can do. Madam C. J. Walker's Complete System of Beauty Culture is your open road to success. U. N. I. A. MUST SUCCEED So I say, stick by your leaders, stick by your present officers, stick by and STOPS HAY FEVER AND ASTHMA IN THREE DAYS Free-Proof to You To prove Asthma-Tabs will absolutely rid, you of Hay Fever, Asthma, and that terrible sneezing, wheezing and shortness of breath. I will send you a regular $1,000-treatment of my famous house remedy, Fluro and postglau. This wonderful prescription has been used by over 100,000 and succeeds after everything else had failed. No matter what you have tried—my treatment has cured the worst-cases and cost nothing to try. Simply write. All in a surprisingly short time. You owe it to yourself to enroll in this course today. For full particulars phone Brad. 0678. Madam C. J. Walker Beauty Week, May 15-June 1 Special lectures, exhibits and demonstration on the very latest thing in beauty. Advice, suggestions and recommendations freely given by experts on any beauty subject. Samples and favors will be given. Refreshments will be served to visitors to our shop during the week. Watch for announcements. The Mone. C. J. Walker-Beauty Salon 170 W. 130th Street Brooklyn 10073 --- every on the cause; you are going to win; there is no such thing as the Universal Negro Improvement Association losing out; we are stronger the world over every day and you are commanding the respect of the white race; they are afraid of you. There are only two races in the world that the white man is afraid of and who he is trying to keep off the ocean—the Chinese and the Negro. Since I left you, they have put the Chinese Steamship Company of California bankrupt and they had to sell their steamers. Why? Because they realize that the Chinese and the Negro are the two greatest states. Economically, you are keeping the other fellow rich and if you keep ships on the ocean you are going to take away his wealth, make him a painter and make him your servant; that is why they do not swanty you to have ships. If every Negro in the United States and the West Indies would give a dollar a month or $12 a year, you would have several million dollars to maintain your steamships and not be begging all the time. Woman, keep behind your men. MRS. GARVEY'S SPEECH Mrs. Ahy Jacques-Garvey spoke as follows: We greatly appreciate the encouraging words of Mr. Hassell. Truth women are the burden bearers of our race; we have to toll outside of our men and as we toll with them we give them inspiration, but if they do not 'o' we will lead them and let them follow if they will. The World in Turmcil The world is in turmcil at the present time, and it seems to me that song of us are standing quietly and unaware of the amount of content going on in the world. There is China, seething with what they can't a rebellion; there is North Africa, holding her own against the explorer; there is South Africa waiting for the world to be given and, then all Africa will take the lead and oust the white exporter from their mist. White people are fearful; the entire white race is incarnated that this time they are fearful because they know that during all the time they have occupied this world in what they term a superior position, they have not dealt squarely with those whom they have controlled, but have exploited, oppressed and brutalized the darker peoples of the world. They are fearful because they know that when offences are a peon and can see ourselves and realize our potentialities we are going to strike back in no uncertain way. I would like you men and women and younger people to observe the turn events are taking, prepare yourself and be ready to seize opportunities when they come. Some people ask the question, Will Africa be redeemed? This question we are not going to answer for them, but we answer for ourselves, and we say Africa will redeem itself when we can get black men to think black, work black and act black all the time. I repeat, the world is in turnself and it is well to realize it. Africa has a fearless soldier in the person of Abdel-Krim, and God grant that we have many more Abdel-Krims and Marus Gargoye. They are both fearless and assume no compromising attitude. There is no need for compromise when you know your cause is righteous and you are doing what God would have you do. We see the day ahead of us when Ethiopia's sons shall be once more nurtured and their power and glory restored. And when that day comes we will develop a civilization that will shake the world sit and wonder. "China Seeing Yellow" China is in rebellion. The hand of the yellow man is pointing the war to freedom at this time. And why? Because China is divided up by white capitalists of all nations. Anywhere the white man can see a little bit of gold, diamonds or minerals of any value, there he wants to plant his flag and oppress and brutalize the natives who hold that country. The eyes of China have been opened, and they are seeing yellow. It is not merely a question of a few workers who are discontented; but the rebellion, as it is called, is becoming a war, and it is a war where the yellow man is determined to oust his white invader and control his own country. That spirit is permeating the minds of all people at this time. Everybody wants to be free, all men are born free, but it is the propaganda of other people that makes them slaves. When they have enslaved their minds, then they enslave their bodies. When we as a race can emancipate ourselves, build up a mighty nation and command the respect of the world, then we are obeying the dictates of God Almighty, our Creator, and that is what the Universal Negro Improvement Association is trying to Install into the minds of Negroes everywhere. DR. SPENCER OF GARY IS INTRODUCED Dr. Spencer of Garv. Ind., was next introduced and spoke very briefly. He said: "I bring to you greetings of the Middle West, and assure you that during the incarceration of our President-General, Indiana will stand firm with New York or anywhere, else that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is represented. I would that I had time to tell you of the condition of the Negro in the Middle West; I would that I had time to tell you of the prejudice that is being brought to bear against the Negroes of the Middle West; and to tell you of the freedom that you enjoy that we do not in the Middle West and Solom." MON. LEVI LORD SPEAKS Hon. Levi Lord was the most speecher. He said he had just returned from a trip to the Middle West visiting the If you are SICK with RHEUMATISM, SCIATICA, LUMBARACHGE, STIFF MUSCLE, MORE LUMBARACHGE, FANFUL JOINTS, ACING HONEY. If your BODY is full of URIC ACING HONEY, you will drying up so that you can't WORK, CAN'T DIGEST war food properly—LOSE NO TIME. Get the wonderful JOYZONE RHEUMATISM MEDICINE (Double Strength). Just take a dose of painstick, instantly that pain stops. The blood becomes purer. no more MORE, STIFF, ACING JOINTS; no more SCIATICA, LUMBARACHGE, NERVEUTIC MUSCLE gone. Take a step away from the graze! Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer? Here is your opportunity to get well quick. Don't wait until you are sick. Get a prescription and ADDRESS on the coupon and mail coupon right now! ACT QUICK! DO IT TODAY. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS SNOW WHITE IN BLACK AND WHITE CANS 40¢ AMBER COLORED IN THE BIG GREEN CANS 25¢ FOR THOSE WHO WANT A FINER HAIR DRESSING There is Pluko, the daintily perfumed preparation, which contains the finest hair growing oils known to science. Thousands of our leading men and women in every walk of life are now finding this delightful preparation straightens the hair without the aid of hot irons, soothes and refreshes the scalp and makes the hair so soft, smooth and glossy, that it is easy to arrange in any manner you wish. MORE THAN A MILLION PACKAGES ARE SOLD EVERY YEAR Pluko HAIR DRESSING MORE THAN 40,000 DRUGGISTS AND DEALERS SELL IT great Divisions of Detroit, Cleveland, South Chicago, West Chicago and Gary where the number of the organization are in the very highest supplies. He referred particularly to the Very liberal manner in which the member of the Detroit Division had contributed funds for carrying on the work of the Universal, Negro Improvement Association and of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. Continuing, Mr. Lord said: "One of the reasons why we should support the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company is because in it And this is the ideal the thoughtful, progressive student keeps before him. The increase in the number of our graduates drives home the necessity for our planning to make places for them in the business, industry and professional world. Are we striving to do this? We must use our young people to equip themselves with the effective service and we must do our jobs in helping provide fields of service for them. Omnibus Minister. Too much selfishness in the individual brings in time it own punishment. Omnibus Minister. L. L. Enterprise. pointing on an certain quarters, education of a Water clearer than that of one church demonstration. Forces of the world are fast timing up into two great divisions, and many names are given to either side. The two schools of thought he expedition in the coldest and conservative, progressive and reactionary, dispersion and old-giness, youth and age, liberation and intolerance the power of life and death. It is not difficult those days to find the school of choice, but it is rather difficult to find the proper middleground and stock in Tampa Bay. If the man endured from the he is very far removed from his success. Before we begin the evolution theory the man will have to choose his life, but two legacies ever, top, bottom, and the most English, translate Virgil and Memorabilia and stay in it. God moves in a mysterious way. Nashville, Tennessee When we and interpret the way pache is to our minds strongly interpret them and that is a good test out. This is the way liberty and freedom have been safeguarded through the history of the world. Examples of pleasures are made in American history and daily we see these as well. I call Any law of condition, that fixes this place for one class of citizens. It has come to our notice that several persons under assumed names and fictitious titles are traveling from place to place posing in Divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as African princes. Some of these persons claim to have plenary powers from the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and even present documents with false signatures. We are requesting that each individual who visits your Divisions be required to show credentials properly signed and bearing the seal of the Parent Body. Any credential without this seal should not be considered authentic. lies the salvation of the race and furthermore because it will bring vindication to the Hon. Marcus Garvey who founded it. Imagine, said he, a man with a five year sentence hung ever since using the mails to defraud in connection with the Black Star Line, having the courage to do, the same thing over again, proving to the world that he was doing the right thing, and for that reason he is behind prison bars tonight. It is our duty, therefore to carry on and he fell sure that the loyal members of the organization would carry on in spite of everything. and "that place" for another class is fundamentally wrong and, as a consequence, can stand and be enforced only in the absence of right, which eventually will out. Hence, it is evident that Negro's place is identified with that of any other law-abiding citizen of the United States. Shire report Sun . . . The white man doesn't want any credit he is not entitled to, and the Negro will not willingly give him any credit for services, he does not render Atlanta independent . . . The fundamental modern battle between the two classes decries a wager cleavage than that of one church denominate. Popes of the world are not willing to oppose the great divisions, and many names are given to either side. The two schools of thought find expression in the radical and conservative, progressive and reactionary, flapperism and old-timelism, youth and age, liberalism and intolerance, the pace that kill, and the simple life. It is not difficult, these days, to find the school of our choice, but it is rather difficult to find the consistent middle-ground and stick to it—Cleveland Gazette. Our people are all right. Many of them have just been wrongly instructed and some of them have not been instructed at all—Richmond Planet. The effort of Amundsen and Ellsworth to reach the North Pole by airplane is an adventure of this kind. Success or failure will link their names forever with the history of Arctic exploration, and that is a part of the gamble. Freuthen crossing the African Sahara in airplanes and by automobile trucks is like unto the Arctic adventure. It is the spirit that dares that wins. "Nothing veatured, nothing gained." Try it—Northeast Journal and Guide. Grit improvement is to be noted in the actions of colored boys and girls on their way home from schools in the city. This is as it should be. It is a discouraging sight to see the "map and woman of tomorrow" deporting themselves in ways that are so utterly improper. It is up to the mothers and mothers for the collection is upon them. This they cannot attempt to deny. The New Era will always do its part in making such apprehensive communities have existed for the past few months in the neighborhoods of our public schools—Gomaha New Era. “4 a eae TOR asa a : a %, a 9 oF 1: neg : . rea 4 Negro PyMorld INUg AL Pe yy: Cl ee ge FE a aaa cold (C8 West tieth Sirpet, Mew Vere) 2 a4 oe: ‘Tieplicne Marlies S877"? ‘ & pas ‘every Saturday in the interest, of the Negro Race and thi Salvereal’Negre Unprovement Association by the African Communities Leave ST _ <§-EMOMAS FORTUND, - = - - = =.- = Balter,” - “Fibs Ee ; sAME_JACQUES-GARVEX 5 > 5 2 5.5 5° Asvociate Editorc, RTON GG THOMAS» 25-2 5 2.5 J Amscoiate waltor vo SPRROLV. REEVES = 5c: 0 5 Swag’ + .> Ansoclate Editor ROF. MA. FIGUEROA - > > > > <)> Spanian Editor °° MUSTON R MATHEWS = 20-05 5 5.5 5 Business Manager |. SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO\THE NEGRO WORLD -- ~ + Domestic 5 : 2" Forgas. Dee FeatecccecveesceesetsesersB2E0 | ONO Year ceeseernecescecsossre #806 Sin Montha,sc.cccscccecssceeess E96 | Six Monthe...sccccccesssesceess 2.00 Three Months. svewscccecseccce 15 | ‘Three Months. .c++ssesssseseng 12 z ss S = “_, WBatered as secohd clase matier April 16,1919, at the Post- ‘+, office at New York, N. ¥. under the Act of March 3, 1879, ———————— ee PRICES: Five cents in’ Gronibr New_Work: apvon cente -~ ° __ elahere in the U. & A? ten cents In foreign countries, : F - ‘AQvertising ater at OMico” -~ ce eee ee Ee VOL. XVIII. — NEW YORK, JUNE 20,°1925 . No. 19 “ y The Negro World does not kndwingly accept questionable | or. fraudulent advertising: Readers of-the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the | part of an advertiser to adliere to any representation contained i] in.@ Negro World advestisement. 7 . | ‘s atte ae ones . 5 | . LETS PUT IT OVER a * ”. STAND: BY THE NEGRO -WORLD NHERE hasbeen a very general.and generous response to on I recent appeal fon more and hetter support of ‘The Negro World; but we want the response to.be enlarged and the interest if the enlargement to continue. What redder of The Negre World thinks he can get along without it? If he does not get it every week how shall he keep in touch with the work of the parent ivody and the local divisions? Ask yourselves these quéstions. Read the Negro World, pay: for it, whether you be “a subscriber or an-agent, and urge your neighbor to subscribe’ for it. “It is the voice of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, your voice, “:nd_you cannot do.withaut itandtive spiritually'as a memberjof-the ussociation. We want a hundred thousand readers. Get busy and itelp,us get them. The-more readers, the stronger the paper, INDUSTRIAL INDEPENDENCE NECESSARY. TO NEGRO LIFE. * : VERT WSEAE, I Every QUAFEr OL Ine Navllanie Hiroe, tie ‘ 1 struggle for existence has become the predominant one in the life oi the people. The World War, which was precipi- toced by Germany to satisfy ‘the ambitious military: aspirations of " the erazy Kaiser, and the selfish schemes of politicians not large snotigh to be statesmen, and.the monnpolists in flie necessary things ss life, the captains of‘indwstry, in every land, who have a, league of * weir own to regulate pPSduction, distribution and prices, and from v hich there.has not been found any appeal as'yet, but from whom an 2 peal. will be foIMd+—the, Wortd ‘Var turned the earth hottom’ up, + the sacriffee of accumulated wealth and human life, so that the J Mure must be'bled in taxation for a tRaugand yeirs to recover that vilich it destroyed in fire and smoke. We nfight as well face the ‘vets. The earth will nevet agaia be what it was before the World War. oa i Chére is plenty of-every necessary thdag everywhere, as the dis- ply by the vendors abundantly shows, but the prices of everything are ont of afl proportion to the average wage of the average person. ‘Rents, foodstuffs, clothing, luxuries. have all gone beyand the ability vi the average wage-cagger to make ends meet, «Monopoly in the nesessary things, and extravagant expenditure of public moneys, ewailing oppressive taxation by all branches of thee government, “h.ith the progressive demands of organized labor for more pay and less work, have brought about this horrible condition, Unless people can shake thentselves clear of the thieving monopoly of the necessary. things of life’ and the extrayagant expenditure of public money, every Christian nation will he faced with bankruptey. ‘The states- men of Great Britain, jf<tatysmen they can be called, have solemnly declared that, unjesx’there4shall be a change ‘from . the indisstrial stagnation which(prerdils, Great Britain will be unable ‘to meet its fereign obligations. Every European country is facing the same }ieblem and struggling to avert the éalamity of defaulting in its wbligations, .The United States is in a little better position, but _ nsemployment is rampant, high prices and exorbitant taxation pre- \uil, while people deny themselves necessary food and: clothing “DéGause prices are heyond their ability to pay. . President Marcus Garvey, in his’ front page article in last weck's issue of The Negro World, among other good things, says: * . , “The efforts.of thé.Negro should be concentrated upon making _ himself’ industrially “free,-I repeat, making-himself industrially and ¢conomically independent,- And that, amorig other- things,- is What the Universal Negro Improvement Association is en- | deavoring to inspire. ° oe ee “As I have often said, ‘the purpose of the world is to supply. the needs and wants ofthe people therein, and the purpose of . the people in the world is to get the most out of the world, to. get the most that the world yields. We have reached a point , now where-all people who are joined by ties of blood are strug- gling 2s a compact whole to-get for themselves that which is - not enough to be divided among- everybody. And if.the Negro | does not rouse himeelf and think in terms of race; if the’ Negra does not cease his nénsensical talk about. being German, British. or Portuguese, he will find to his chagrin that his very existence, _ ven on the lowest scale, will be seriously jeopardized through ““¢he systematic, unified efforts” of other racés and peoples to: secure-the things that are-necessary ‘for existence and comfort |. “8d swhich, in view of the éver-incressing demand, will not be - moma Spe al “ Pa oan’ BI Reduced, to its last analysis, President-General Garvey means | tnat ‘wherever we are we should make the most and not the least: of | oer sosial, civil and economic opportunities; that we should stand | ee re fete tot ber hat elt etcorg scoresives us th possible, and that : our share in @ common right or oppor- manity ip denied wi we should contend for dt, just'as. other. race | ' 6 Go, and state do, or be oppresséd end. robbed by monopotiets | ; : goythiment im levieh cipro of the vebtc moneys | . We Wait do lor curyctves tid aot expect others Woe ‘ Ribines thet arc neceatcry to be dome, Te06 thie we must” Se le ge ee ee RR GET ae. es Ge Ty ri ete we aed cn “2s > THE: NEGRO-WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 20, 198% have leadership and organization. in every, community, +6 felch: the | A Seah Afric people together in.one body and teach them whatrit is riécessary. to|! : do in. order to attain to industrial-and economic independence. We - OF the’ must learn to'market our own produce, to have our own co-operative}... — associations for this purpose, to have ouristores anfaetories and | Te ine Balter of The Lanks. We snust starteon a small scale; ofcourse, and giow into a| We are eaned upc Jarge scale, and we-are doing’ 96 in miany places. That is the daw] “* hosestly ana cen of the survival ofthe fittest, the Jaw of siipply and demind, —_..,] 9, for ihe Pern * Every local ‘of ‘the: Universal Negro Improvement Associafion 1 we are conscious should.be-a schoal far :the instruction in -what ‘are our social, civil lssiong to tte big and economic: values, aid in leading the members and-their friends| must be willing. wa in‘. developing ‘these’-in, the fife.of the community, of the Negro] aity.arizes, to.undert people. Stir'up the-pedple: “Have lecttirés on some ‘phase’ of te} ZA¥e rememine qui quéstion every yeégk. ‘Teach the people. Lead. the’ people. “That | 28° the Japanese | is the-mission ob the Universal Negro Improvement Association,” | Mere'same tovetnee eer Sa on and’ sald: aimdn, weir a at Sy are callda ‘upon to" : MRS: BOOKER T. WASHINGTON >“, - | honestly anavconacie ‘A, BEAUTIFUL and helpful influenge inthe life of the Negro A people:passed from labor to“reward,.as the saying is;*when Mrs. Booker T. Washington died at ‘Tuskegee Institute, which'she helped to makeruseful and famous, June 4. Mrs. Wash- irigton-devoted her -life-to: her-famotis: hushand“and his-children gnd to the womien ofthe race, to all which; she gave the best-that was in her, and that was much. Sle was'a’ product of:the Sonth, having been bom in Mississippi. She prepared’ hetself for the work of a teacher at Fisk Ciiversity, ‘and she “broyght-more- thar a-téacher's equipment to the work, Thousands of yopng women who have come within her influénce at Tuskegee and who are’ sqattered throughout the nation doing.a good and helpful work., will testify to her great qualities of head and heart. = - &% : : Mrs, Washjngton was Tnterested as well, ndi- only in the Negro women’ of the United States, But in Negro women cyerywhere, and jlanned a year ago, a she told the editot-of Tie Negiag World, to call a congress of the Negro women of the world. Shé'was active ig nost of the organization work “among the Negro women of the yuited States and took tothe work a loving sympathy, and ripe in® ‘clligence avhich endeafed her ‘to her associates ‘and. gave her the spportunity to doa great and useful work. 3 “Margaret Murray Washington was a great woman, as great in her way and in her sphere of*work as her illustrious husband. Al who snew her feel’a personal loss in her death, but she left the face viser and better than she found it by labors. ~ PREMIER PAINLEVE FLIES TO AFRICA | IfE Arab war in Northern Africa® between France_and thé J -~-Riffgrihesmiéu reached stich @ point of desperation Diet week ., that Premier Painleve decided to go. to Morocco and size “1p the situation ‘on the spot. .But the way of his. going was re- ackabe, and-shows that we haye got’ into“a new world ‘where THIET aE Woike Th a Hew’ Ways” He Telt Toulouse inv the morning. made three stopsiamblanited-at Rabat oMorevto, at 540 ai the after= noon. *Intagine such a thing as possible, and yoa can visualize the firogress mankind has made in conquering the fprces.of nature to his uses, as’ God authotized him to do in Genesis #28. “Be, fruitful and multiply, atid-replenish the earth, and subdue it.” He said, Man is doing that today. Areyou contributing your bit?-If not, why not? It is said that France and Spain, which each have zones of influence i1 Morocco, and both of which are hard-pressed by the Riff tribes- sen, will. come to an’ understanding that will combine their fighting and other resources against Abd-el-Krim, the’ resourceful leader of the Riff tribesmen. ‘That -was to be expected. ’ But it is to be de- plored that African Senegalese troops under French authority, should he hurled upon théir brethren of Morocco, It is said- that three- fonrthstof the French férces.in Morocco are Afri¢an and Mgrocco Arah trodps. That is the horror, the-+sagedy of it—brothers in race and blood thrown agaiinst each other to keep all in servitude to the. white European!” It can be helpedl, and it ‘must be helpeds_It is norrihle, it is tragical, and a blot on the escutcheon of a people. Fi HE PUT HIS MONEY-IN AN UNSAFE BANK ONEN ts blood, It takes so much maney to produce sc M niuch foodstutis and other necessary things to produce so much blood. If you squander your money so that you cannot produce the blood which is the life to produce so much mokey you rob yourseli of life which is the blood thereof. Have you thought of the matter in that way? [ . Many people da not save anything. They'spend,as they go‘and go as they spend. Other people save’ but do nor make wise provision for safeguarding what they save.” They are afraid to trust their sav- ings with others.-hecanse they kndw the Value of trshow hard it was jor thear to accinmulate jt, however, small the sum total of their savings for the Jean years which Always follow the fat years, Such people even distrust banks, which are’also human and often fail. But hanks and safety vaults aré the, surest places yet devised for protecting the savings of the thrifty. . : Take the case of the old Negro at-Griffin, Ga. He was employed ‘by the city as a street sweeper and ‘he had managed through a long life of toil and sacrifice to accumulate $2,600. He lived alone.” He kept his money: wrapped in a flour sack*in the hottom of his trunk. While at his work some miscreant rifled the trunk. In his-old-age the old man fotiitd himself alone in the world and. penniless. ‘He had put-his money in an-tmeaia bank. If he had placed it in the savings bank of Griffin he would still have it to his credit. > * We sympathize with Rufus Jones, the victim, and. hope he may recover his-savings and that the thief may get the limit of the law. a ee oti sar ek a MAHARAJAH DIES; = here May 22, and. a’ personal physician » of .King George ef Bngland came to CREMATED ‘IN PARIS] ?2"'* ateene’nitn.° = PARIS, fune.6—The Maharajah of Gwalor, one of India’s ‘richest and most powertul princes, died sudgéeniy here yesterday. He, was cremated tn modern atyle today, wearing: Ale royal robea and’ with all. his jewels, after @f1Orts bad failed to have Bia body Durned'on a great open air funeral pyre in, Paris-in accordance with: bis. ‘Teligions. rites, . ‘The British Embassy at Parte kept the wires to London busy last aight, and members of the Maherajah's euite skirmished bout the city attempt: img to’ arrange for « fanreal pyre of wood in the-open air upom which t body could be burned im ecsordayce: With the Brahmin rites fed It wee found that ft would be meces- cary. to purchase @ large piece of comitery ground for this purpees, end tho phan wen alandened because thers ehigew-Getgite,’ oven $e the obetestes of| French, ews tag regfulalioes coud baye bom evaded ey, aspera le here May 22, and. a’ personal physiclar of King George ef Bngland came 1 Paris to attend hii. * ~ Sit Mando Rao Binghia, Maharaja? of Gwalior, wae 49 years of age, anc aacended to the-throne of his tremen- dously wealthy Indiga province in 1886. : . Ho was a great ‘aporteman and frequently viatted “England for “pole and other contests. ‘He Geveloped in Gwajior an éxrel- Jent ayatem of pat réflways, trrige- tion projects and made other improve- ‘mente.’ = Eien ‘During. the war he gevé. England $110,000 for generdi war. purpiees and Contrfouted $89,000 for" the rellet of Paced eames ai os ts He was so teutenaht-guners? Pritish army;, bad’ hemoratie. degrees from Oxford and Cambridge and pos- ,svseet nimdrous British; decorations. ; eer ‘The total ateentance bt Noewerd University thie yeas, wan 2006 troa t) Briton Culms, ue a me, ; ‘Bien, Coenen and ee semnases, Deve Seen, Conus A South African View, . OF the ‘Uely “Staation | | Te. ine Raltor of The Negro World: | We are 'caited upén to ao that-whtel we honestly and censcientiously bellev: to be for the permanent” interests 6 | the people with whom we are identified It we are conscious of the fact that we /Delong to the-big Negro tace, then. we munt be willing, whonsver the neces: alty.arizes, to. undertake any dig taax.” | We-remembér quite well not so lens Ago the Japanese were xejected ‘and spurned In thia Capetown, but the Jap- anese came together with a determina- ton and said. amidng themselves, “We are calléd “upon to-do. that which we honestly and;consclentiously: bellevs to be. for thé permanent’ interests of .the Japanese." Today tlie Japanese are to he réckoned with by the'pawera of the World. What ts possible for others 18 ‘also-fiosible for the Negroswhen the indefatigable leader‘ot the Indians. fa Nia tma--Gandhi:--wan-inenrcerated “the Indians came together Ike phalanx. The Feaule wa that he wan lensed. + Under. similar clreum#ances, we ‘must’ take theTittiative as other men -have done, The. calumnlation of Hon. Marcus Garvey is by-no shape or form Posalble to frustrate the followers of the Universal Negro Improvement As- focintion, We are-proselytizing for the U. Ne. A. orthodoxy. Nothing between the firmament and ‘the earth. can frustrate the 400,000,000 black souls. + If you go into the botanical gardens. ther® you will find flowers that are pro- (acted, In the woods there are trees that are protected, even tho fishes ‘of the seas are protected, but no protection for black man, whether he he In South. pack of Austraiig or North Borneo. _, In Goneluston. ¥ wil sum up with the three simple words, “We are called” upon to go that whieli we honestly and conaclentiously believe to ba for ‘the| permanent foterenta of the peome with whom ‘we are Identified. ° Each month. in Bloonifantejn, there waR A maséacre, coll blooded murder. of our neople by the white people. Thes | Imply put it down xs the natives haves peen drinking the kaftir heer and'he- came holsterous and obstructive: The parbour nnd railway rifles were sum- monet: which rexuited—In—hye KIT, ihieen wounded.” The Injuries sun- ained are of aeridus character. Now hey Warit to mdko Inquiries“ae to how hese people were Killed. That's mar-|. velour, tn't It? Such, is the condl-p, (ir Td HTH We UNE TT UI HATE OTT h_rlove. - sn screen During the World Wat the Germans [1 neil xome'kind of method In the hattlo- |, jeld to which they wild it wann't fulr or. the Germans to Axht that way. ener, they were well equipped. Yet! hey got next-to use’ fire wre meninet | harmed people. “No dog wil! Aght an- theredog on account of a cat. Better! or cate to have thelr union’ while! nera's Any. . ; R.-J. NDIMANDE. Woodatedk Divistonscapetown, —* |} South Africa. eo TY A Man Who Won Because _ He Knew How to Work | The sourcer of auccess In scholar | snip of Willlgin Letter, firldklayer, wit hia Won the Phi Beta Kappa key, em: blem of distinction in atudien, at Co lumbla University, are not mystertous He achleved tis honors, by hard work He id not depend on’ good nck oF faveritiem, on aympathy. Me sats roal for himself, knuckled down to, the continuwini, grinding toll its nehlevs- ment Involved and struggled throug to triumph: : Tn tho daytime he* worked at his trade, While laying Prick ha ean Fave had hut Mttle ‘time to think of hin studies, A. Driektayer follows a pretty taxing trade. Hin attention must he concentrated on hin work or it will be Padi done and will de conilemned by the Inapactors. More- over, the man who divider’his atten tion, who thinks of one’ thing while doing another, 19 not the man who Jaya sound, true brick walla or enrnn the privilege of wearing a Phi Beta Kappa key. : When one day's work was fished by Willian Letder he began another task, ‘That was to mater hin academle lessons, to prepare- himaelf for classrooms and quiz. The man who xecks honors at Columiva or any ther erent “univeralty. does ‘not:.chodke an easy . way.” The . confiiierntty ” of scholare upholdé high standards. Tt welcomes the man who can scale the wall, -bit ft does not. throw open a hospitable door to Hliers, ‘The ns pirant_ must prove himself, He cany not lean on another. Work, hard work, 18 required, even of geniuses, and for It there is :no substitute. Eventually: William Lelder-will- teach philosophy, -if he bas his way, and obtaine the Ph. D., which te now his} ambition. “If he does not change his mind the chances are be will get tt. He knows how to work, and though ne 1a working hard And must continue 10 work hard hie health Je not likely (0 Break down. He is burning the candle steadily. but-not at both ends, and .wotk by Steelt 18 responsitie for ‘When Dr. Leider surveys iis classes a ghe future what “will ‘be say -to young men whe ‘complain thet “BW soursee compel them te everwerk! - ons stan of koe newest te Negro citizen of Los. Angeles, ts- te roerane a howsesetd | jursicere -eompany for ‘which 0 moter, .focter} 3 being” crested.— Oe, ee pes 28 - Toe nlent conects of Washtngren vo- A. RACIAL HIERARCHY . AND’ EMPIRE’ FOR . ‘ ~ . . "NEGROES. - et . b ss eee git ( Negro’s Faith Must Be Confidence in S¢if—His | Creed: One God, One Aim, One Destiny. ‘[,“«: The-time has come for. the: Negro to forget and casi peoed a hero wershis and adoration of “other | Faces, am "start: out: immediately ‘to create and” emu: || late heroes of his own, » id so | Wé must: canonize our own saints, create our own | martyrs, and elevate to positions of fame and honor black |men “and women who have made their distinct contribu- | tions to our racial history... Sojourner Truth ig:worthy of the ‘place of sainthood alongside-of Joan of Arc; Crispus {Attucks and George William Gordon’ are entitled to’ the halo of martyrdom with no less glory than that: of the |martyrs.of any other race. Toussaint L’Ouyerture’s bril- Ilisney“as ‘a'soldier and statesman oulshote that of Cromwell, Napoleon and Washington; hence, he is en- titled: to.the highest place‘as a hero among men. Africa. has produced countless numbers of:men and. women, in war and in peace, whose lustre and bravery outshine that of any other people. Then>why not see gapd and per- fection in ourselves? ane ke _ We mist inspire a literature and -promulgate a doc- trine of our own without any apologies to.the powers that be. “The right,is ours and God’s. Let contrary senti- ment and crosfopigions go to the winds, Opposition to race independenc® is-the weapon of the enemy to -defeat the’ hopes of an unfcrtunate people. We are en- titled. to our’own opinions and not obligated to or bour? by. the opinions of others. c A Peep at the Past," ‘ _,.. If others laugh at you, return the laughter to them; if they mimic you; return the compliment with equal force. They have no more right to dishonor, ‘disrespect ‘and disregard your feeling and manhood than you have in dealing with them. Honor them’ when ‘they honor. fou; disrespect and disregard them -when they’ vilely treat ‘you. ’ Their ‘arrogance .is but-skin deep and an assumption that has no foundation in morals or in lew. They have sprung from the same family tree of obscurity as we have; their hictory is as rude in-its primitiveness as ours; their ancestors ren wild and naked, lived in caves and in branches of trees, like monkeys, as ours; they..made human_sacrifices, ate_the. flesh of..their.own- dead and the raw meat of the wild beast for centuries even as they accuse us of doing; their-cannibaligm was more prolonged than ours; when we were embracing the arts and sciences on the banks of the Nile their ancestors were still drinking human blood “and eating out of the skulls of their conquered dead; when our civilization had reached the noon-day of progress they: were still running naked and sléepirig in -holes and caves with -rats, bats and other insects and animels. After we had already unfathomed the mysteries of -the stars,and reduced the heavenly. constellations to. minute and regular calculus they were ,still backwoodsmen, living in ignorance and blatant darkness. == - =". ef. * Why Be Discouraged? © The world today is indebted to us for-the benehi: c. civilization. . They stole our arts and sciences -fror Africa. Then why should we be asliamed of ourselves? Their MODERN IMPROVEMENTS are but DUPLI- CATES of a-grander civilization that we reflected thoy- sands of years ago, without the advantage of what is buried and still hidden, to’ be resurrected and reintro- duced by the intelligence of our generation and our pos- | erity.’ Why. should we be discouraged because some- body laughs at us'today? Who to tell what tomorrow will bring forth? Did they not laugh at Moses, Christ nd Mohammed? Was there not a Carthage, Greece ind Rome? We see ard have changes every day, so xray, Work; be steadfast and be not dismayed. . Nothing ‘Must Kill the Empire Urge S As the Jew is-held together by his RELIGION, the yhite races by the assumption and the unwritten law of SUPERIORITY, and the Mongolian by the precious tie f BLOOD, so likewise the Negro must be united in one - SRAND RACIAL HIERARCHY: Our UNION MUST <CNOW NO CLIME, BOUNDARY, or NATIONALITY. ike the great Church. of Rome, Negroes the world over AUST PRACTICE ONE FAITH, that of “Confidence in hemselves, with One.God! One Aim! One Destiny! Let 0 religious scruples, no political machination divide us, tit let us hold together under. all climes and in every guntry,.making among ourselves a Racial Empire upon - rhich “the sun shall never set.”’ | : _ + Allegiance to Self First | ~ ; Let no voice but your own speak to you from the depthn St no influence but your own rouse you in time of peace and me of war. Hear all, but attend only to that which concerns ou. - . z ' é Your allegiance shall te to your God,#hen to your family ce and country. Remember always that the. Jew in his olitical and economic urge is always first a Jew; the white. ~ an is first a white man under all circumstances, and you can o no less ‘than being first and always a Negro, and then all se will take care of itself. Let mo one inoculate you with-evil - sctrines’to auit their own conveniences. There is no human- . NE Kat ribs : - Mares Garvey och. Ragasedeceseesestsleomvecsseromesee “$2000 |: NEW YORK CITY + zi cits William. L., Sherrill ene vesseese re Sees Gene eee eee sew | 1000. . : homas Passley ««iercezeeeeeeee~ $100]. VA im iia (5, Ec Carter fecnesccctocssseseccssseseeonecdgesstensecee | 1Q08——-> atherind Pacaley yeoZevesvessass “100 +—4 \ \\ Hh fie — | P.-L. Bure OWS cemuesasecensssenersedesetitedyererewuwere: MORO award Hughlen srevecessensevee: 1.00] AAA Hy Levi Lord sscusecteleedecesesticeectstecnensensanegege 10Q0 2 71 Sin Fale vvennderaecartemmtves: 106) * NN Wy G. O. Marke wosegeseouteareretieceseeesseeseseseecegeen | SOOO ohn; slonssereeeenryenin 440] «A Me PHU David feel eeisccsesesersensccctesigecseeetoemeds,, 20007 0°” | Weston se Vaeevetemaeseerres 1: yy LB [Mabe ALJ. Garvey ccseceseceergeseeeseesnsceeceeacepengs 10007)” Icholas Binds seeccerseeseescs 1.00 : c's. Ae - ‘ ws ee 1000 z afns THUMP p.gseceeveseeveccem” 1.00") | Sa veers ENELos ss see se nee ssinnte tees ts Ces ees see ene sie : LINC eoppcedeasoonesogececes 200) 7 OE IR TES. Waring oles eeeticteeeegcledesceeeetgeees 10000 onstance’ Barrow smaeceesecence 21:00, — + ° [G..B. Layne®.....tuscesscscgeseecerteetcecseresteseerse” 10,00 + "ihelmina Sands: -eveweeserees 2,00 |~ ¥ 2. Ahi s Se S a * if @ . award W. “Rolmessccccssoceee | 1,00: MAAVE, Louise Faide deen e cence eee ee sees ee ten eced pga cee cite ee een 10.00. i avid HglSo scteeescatecesenes, 300]. / 7 Cornelius Armbruster .....eéccecececeessseseteceseeters “1000 ° L drlania’ leach > seeseeeeneedeee | 1.00 - ® Hlizabeth Wallace w.s.cscveceeeeeeectgereeseegertereeee 10.00 ath Coder veovenssvestnnenens 1001 He” NEGRO: «|Dayid L., King, -...ccccsssscetsecdecsssccseestesdvessce 10000, MO Pierson, ceeeeeeeserepeceers 1.00 PATRIOT 3 Isaac Lovell, New York Citys cesee ceded eee ee reese tases ee 10.00... Hee" MOvAN Soicsscsegeeaceeee 1.00 f fH PPA TER J Jeremiah Care@ New York City..v...issecteceeegdeecene’ 1008--) ~~ (. Claif, Mellingaworthewwese.. L001 \ VS 4925 sof |joseph W. Burke. New. York City. si... odsesee Desens es 10.000 Be eeentah a coronttaeseton 108 %. ey |Agatha Cook, New York City..f..sscstesseserceeseeeeree 10.00 . ROUNDERS seweswoobsSedoaSiones® LOB Soy, . as f .\Warrall Robinson, Philadelphia, Pa. 00. .eteeesereeeseeees “10.00 © Whi Wehigen sies.csccsessescess” TO SS f.— -.. J Henry—Randle,—PhiladelphiaysPa. <2. 0. cesses sre ts Tee IOON hones Ball aiuiarssetesecccsess BA. + |Daniel White, Philadelphia Pa. ..../.cceseeeeetieeeeeeee 10.00 wine Nake’ sescheegeeesesseree . et i : ae 3 5 4 “LS ArraRIFONE cicctsecdecseuss LOM = Horace Robinson, Philadelphia, Passeserserereeserereresere 10.00 Imes CANES ceecesseeeeceeeecee LON] Preeily Ferguson, Philadelphia, Pa. ...5..20.eeeceeseneete 10.08 I, Stmpsseeeeeeessesecesezees “100 ZATION Aye Augifstus Bowman: Philadelphia. Pa. .....2..eseeeeeeceeee 10.00 re Talia tassienrgrenatestepecc: FR Ly we Mr. Harderman, Philadelphia. Pa. se...eseecepereeeeeess 10.00 lexancer Flanders cessecssecese 180 a. ils ee Mrs. Harderman, Philadelphia, Pa. .......eeeedieeeeee cede, 10.00 NIM Hetil ..ssceseeesesesences 100 a t , J z\ [rene Brown, Philadelphia, Pa. .....--..s.eeeceeeeeeeeees 10.00 hating Mune s..csseesereeeetes 1.00 > Ta WP |losephine Spencer, Philadelphia, Pa. ....ccceeeeeeeeeeeeeee 10,00 imal MAYKINNG seseeeseerscee 100 pet oP ee Heywood Philadelphia, P- : 30.00 -° Me aighlan ese, Ne Sl Ss ASTD [F.C Heywoort: Philadelphia, Pa. .steeerenenseereneeed mes Hee Leettereseereeceel” panto Age Cee ff: | Bev. AB. ‘Bright, Philadelphia, Pa, f0. 00... 0. pee tee tees 10.00 thet WAIKMT seesseeesesenetene 1.00 se “s Andrew Yates, Philadefpihig,’ Pa. .2. ec. eee cee gece ee ees” 10.00, MOevaissieadeewseeoonwncen “LAN * BOOKER 7. fj ~ a sKeha Al : Repeaseeg Rives casssnoonen (LAD co * SOOKEn T C. L. Davis, Pritchard, AIL so ose cgecgeteceeeeegeeses “1000. mF Gihwonscccsssevsecctages 00”, ‘ _ Thomas Turner. Jersey Citg? N x geggh verses eeeeetet ew eee, 10.00 McLarty .cccscccasesegeceses 1.00 a = Julia Lewis, Castle Point. NoJ 0 ov eee e ede deneeeeeeee. HOOT tran Reay scesesrtasetegretee LMG] | The above fg « facaimite of the medal enjamin Smiitl, Philadelphia, Pa, .-.2.ctesaeseeeteeeeees “1G00 red Wallace” .eseoseeeedereene” 1.0 twhich will be’ awarded to.every Negro! ag. Philad ine Pacers.2 . Vin Pah sessccceecsceeeeceen ted atrigt “whet eederibates, $10" to nave] EM Lewis, Philadelphiag Pa"20.0-+ssccueeetereee eres 1OQO OS CAL TIACH seeeeeeeeeseseseeeee OMI Black Cross Reserve and Operating : ev. Zebedee Green, Pittsburgh, Pa... esi veeeeeeeFeerees 10.00 here Miler sevvesesesseees 190 | Fund within the specified period of ten, Matilda Green... .ts eee cece eee ccc settee deseesseeeenee 10,00 vey Diane cethansensevscirraeey ne seats =| Elizabeth Witte 2 eat eee age ce ea 0092 —— qyoarge Sobers seeseseeenszeee DMO | oem rin pies Carle eee — % : . oe Fiend socwissesneseeereeiies V1, Wi Sank sassesonoonogeon vpgn | fHerenttes Carty ve eeeeeevee ee meee one erecta eee Tene cess 10.00 mite, Himes eoerssersecsrens L001 Popey Piya ceascenssccesceee | BGA, Te fem GONNKUN cessececeecteoeees 1] atacazett Winsley cecdsscccccace, Von] Stlla! THOMAS ceevereteosesentione: 108) CHARLESTON, 8. C, : Geld) WHIKOD soocereensececrees’ LOOLAMMMATOM iersscc Cecilie. goal HORA TUEICE sancescatesesoupsesu: SOT quneygy amanats,ciicsanancacece’ Be us Woes cecceseeeetereeeseeesee LON TO Riles cc ccccecceceseeteeeenen B00] Ellen AWKEON ceeceeeeeeeeee sees GO") Ute Dune een tnesente tite TL RoWis eeceeseeeeecetes LOO! Me, Hardeman gpreedeciareesse AD OA GenrRe THOM IS ieee cata ateellll Si eeegedtatacrierne ener ere TIRES ee TYRES TE SSSR TEETER TTT TOT ME TVG cece eceeeeeeseeee 1000) EMCARA TROIS eee eeeec cea eee MTC on Chapman locccccceceece LW Mello ceacceeseesensensensene 1001 treste tw ool cuysveneseenesdeanand tose KaDy ooo ckesacseesaee VO) 8. 3p Sunderam cele. Lae UMOLS siesecesscosogecsse se LOO] Eadie MeCHy cceeceeeseceeeeeen, Lain Goarze Pears see vece cece 1 Games RO Mewar! seweuem HOO Gain. lijssscssvecceneccene Tu [ Ite Purnell... lissessseedencee one] ete Vixen seeeeeeever se ee ME awd Crawterd coccccecceecee 20 PAC ONIN costeccegeeccegecape 100) Feed DIANE coccccccesseeeeees HOO] CAP, Grams cece totes LOO tiara Brown os . MON THEMAN ceoeeeseteeeceeese DAML TRAY os leeeeeeeseseeeeee E00] Pompte Randall eeseco eect 20" paaet Pringle co cecceccecessee) POD . Th Turswell.ciceeseeceeceesees Hany We ML Wiliams coos geregeeees Load Peta Brawn cee teeceeeccc ee EO eyed Murphy Stoccccecessce cee Le, SAUER Cele. qe AMIE TE) AWG ossacdutvacccaage, TROT AUEL Wa tuerseanamneccesnonees KOU UC SMANLE cee en, Lae mete Mod ceccssenteeegeeces Lan! be Sttatlt cc cceseeeeeeeeeeees 2 An) Raney Dats oc cceeerceeseeesees TOME pete WAIKED ces Scpeceeeeeeee E00 G. Unrdyscooccccesepeerecesee ns MEM UMA vveeaeeesseeecsee Dan Mes Truesdale ceed LOY af a esten ct: sraarncece had” 7" we Stnevett col ALcccecececcses dam[ He Matron slices tecesseen Hal Mrs Truertale! Goes Beseesesases LO Mamte Lewis ssscselsesecng 488 satin’ Crop Josephine Spencer srosstessecses 10.00) Amdvew He Bingham. .ccecccccees M0 net Nolan ccc Loos ee eau srstscesersseates! MST Robert Geren ceseecanceeseseene in| Byrd stecsscsssecccessecsecce’ Lon] SUxAwEIN, Nelaon nee EHS ae ‘green eee eoeceenee 109 [.L0U# Green seereesesevereeesee 1.00] Lanta Strateher seseseeseeeeensee “1.09 WINSTON-SALEM, N.C, - SREUWD seeeeeewtteeeeeenee Regsle JoHnson cecsessseseccaeee 100] Andrew Vater soccceeecreceeeess IMM! Reo dL Kinver “awe F. Camppall ccceeereceeseemm 100] Wo uthcag tenon! zoe uA niiom Lares < : 9) ReWT. Me KINSER eee eee leee é ge Gaenbell onzentradtrrear a heel gyatiamn tieeen’ Lillilociseiscee fit, Hikfibeth eens cose aes Ml funny Carter ececcscccoeee ame SRL AGIA EL LEAS teoweesereceeses TESOL CHRRUIRIE ce grt? keene POO Witham Whitehead ..ccec.ce06 toe Min : [Rose isitomnens IININIINIT Foti Soaps ecceeeecyceeeeee E00 Magee seleversesessesene 11 Beastie filinnan ccssccsccocececy “haa BOSTON, MASS . ; : minwenas(Daniet non{ Neds . Meury Tatum. .cccccceceesseee 100 munis Daniel arstdnsoctasacien, LOE Antes [ Basbirrccnecrrecccs LAnteiendal TUR. 5 S, geal eee Tatu : oe ature Conpge seeveceseereeeses TM [Thame tt, Tah geeestecsseessee Dam Cane tanten Munir a ee atau eee Seph VHNUN cecseresseeseesens FO) Jaseph, det ull secageersescccene Vw Willis Mimrun soecseseeee grog d sl eatin Tatum occ ccccecccccce: OO 7 * Ss Witte scicegeteseveseees LAO bgonn vibes seeeseencsesesese 200 Row Mes Secceseseneeese bit] vee ceess She Mather geeceeesereeeeees POUT Q Wott iaceegerececseceeseee mE Buama Lets eeeeeecedecstec eV CHICAGO, ILL, fit: MAFEGAH cosseenaseevemce Hell Nemaman lnvecsviccsiicseieeian WLAN Re Baars ieiseesscgiauan ‘ul AMEE BOE, coo anxeoeeces, BO) PIN BLA cp ageeaenessseawenaew ra Reena HS eteeseeseesessee HMO: MAMET TINY ceeeeeteeeeeseeen ee fam] Gene Metter at cocccesereeees 100 Warren iethecsesseseonssves MONE Gooee We Uh EN cecscgecsse LWW Henig SIEM ccccsscscecseereces Daw Muttle Neely copie c veeerce, 1d “ LOS Tasnf eaccsesseececcee LIMP HUing Siniue veccEscreceesces Litt dh Lada?’ ssececeseesescs aweL Praeeess SNMEHDS Colapheiugsess) E00 POM RIVE Veceeeeeeeenees, HONE Marslls Hey cetseceeseaeseee Ltn dames Eddy ccccececesticesciee mf LACK AWANNA, N.Y. : fie Pein acseesesesekeege HMO L IL Me ISLAM cossseseseamuenrene Die) Mary "Rewitted geccecesseseenees 26UE pads IMU yoy ceeen cb ten radite KOM sececagesceseee TAN PCMN Herter celeeececseeeeeens “Tull Wallon: Sig hesbes sccecesecee atta | MabO Pint lolllscscse 100) leiMathey, seisseonscevercess “Sted RL WIEN? costscorgrensveuees, Ma *Antbinetic Eel accesses AMP aliay Pilla ce toe , No Tail gyecscceeessqcseeses Zined Thtnas’ MPRLOC Qaecesecsseeees LOO] RAID Putters cgecceccccesecseess, MMOL Ey BU vou ccccnoesens 190 gage TWiT cop savesbees vanes” aes WRI eeeeteseeseeeseoees Li] Buhl NUCtOW Seeeseeeeeseeseren oRBOL AION, Gilslewag its soese oe 190° Ma IE ecscscecscceeececes Litho [Ie In Hatin seecesceccessssvodes SMM] Tametars Rayner Sccccsseccge ral . _ a Konall aceccsescecsecseetes, 200 [Anite B. Witltméccsescccccceece 2am! Geurge Comper scceccscssesterse 10 z , BUFFALO: Ny. s we : ee Sask gue ttre Bi Fred 1h, Jackson fon 2:00 Dime eis. WEivceseceseesen Lag] bury Chandicr ceccecesiseeesees 20! Bonet IMM ie ce ceeeeeteercreee Dae a : fie Campo Sinillcccdecess Lap | Robert Mord, rasronersecages tern 140! Gagne Varies cccecceeecuscecs von ee ABCRSIA Sey. coxennrseetece LOW Moas Mr Kenzie cecessecsceese Llp] As Te CAUMN ceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeerte LON Mrs ML Carter ceeeeeeeceeeee M0 Withiaar sllutehinean ceteeeeeees 300, = fig | Liltie Fre man cccceeereeeeeees 0 Mfelon Samuels cceecseeee cece Dan] Peres Blyskman s.seccceeeeeesss 180 DPS? AMUSE vesseetecsseeetece LO Meet Belles senccesssccereeses 100 [MONT Sgr seeceerecesesees Le | Robert Hremets eeseseeeeeeeerere 1 Mrs, Mi Lathe seceesseeeeeeeed 1m wale. TN scccewssuneconece OO" tres ethene eee 1.0) BAI SACK eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 5.00 George Lewis ceseeeeeeeeeeeeees 100 Panste ieoman wicuveucwawadtoes 1.00 Fubier scsusepeseceeeseceeces LOO [AMMCW WES seeeeeesceenceree SOLU. MeLeoid veeceerscpeeeteeree 100] TB ne ollie Lee Ws E. Brown ceceeeceseececes Lo | He Cs Glenn seeseeeereeeeereeees a “Myton seseseeetecesseese 1%] A itttam Engl occcccsseeeseees 100” nes CuliaWay svccsecesavesces: “1.001 Se H, Murrell scesssenbesoeceeene 2.007 James Avhichiee see Peeeeeeeere Te Nathantet English .cccecseeeeess. 100 . 26 LOVE! ssssceerceeresoeseees 10,90 | De U's ChAMMeL srevececcerrorere 200] May -WHIEtOE seeceremeereress 10" tomes Bond ..ci4pecscseseesaeees LOO z CMAN Garey secevaveeesccess 1000 WI Tamer ceceereeeeeeeee LOMP Susan Davie cicccsetedeeeseetes 19] poy, HER. Rihersanccsssccsscees 1.00 A pte Lambert sesseeceseeessee 100! Wy Sela : ot Oe c rode a MeCoetigceeeccagece Len | Soblile Fambert, pati Mitbaine Sebind asrencenenicaes E08 (Continued on pae 6) Wht ENR concern qn | Reve AL DB UVSC eer seeeeeeee HLOOL Members of Division cocccccccee da] (Continued on wane 6) Lene od ITT LOM) John Thomas veeeeseeseereseeees 199 | = NUL MIN ITD POU [dohn Davis seseeeeebeeeeeeeeee 280 CLEVELAND, OHIO oe] oe nel ‘Mingrd sessseeeeeeeee \ = 5 : : ae ee R. NGMNSON occ cece eee ee eeeeeeee to | Bertha. Bradley ...-seeeeeeeeee 1M ‘ mond, James secserssereerees 4.00] seinen DMMaTd soseegeessesssssee. 1,00] Rosle Bryant: eeeeeceeseeeeeees TUN! Headquarters . nard Linisay ‘sseceeseeceeees 100] Opie eat é nina! trene Ford cccccceeceeceeeeeceee 10 For All olan Hick ..clescesescesees, Ban | o TETE sevtrgresestttersycese SN USA i” Te ‘ a z etmins Mustiy"seseeseseeoes 1.00] ~S Se SCIENTIFIC BOOKS : —__—=—=_———_— f OCHUSC seeseteeeetereeeees 1.00 > Eg j i poses les VCUMAMS -.seeeeeeeeeees 1.00 yy © on ~ Hi sr ;, For Magical Bar ‘ joinaon ne ccce to] ft $500 Rewar to Grow Hair rennet - ph, W. Burke pcetecseveceees 10.00 a e n FD. HINKSON..scepeeeeseee a0 4 s ‘1 1 g > . ihe CoH ac rssscceseiels loan Hair. Root Hair Grower a eo A. Brylee.¢sicccsccsccsecesee 2.00 7 * “Toa sctancite verntable compound of Pe S $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair - Hair. Root Hair Grower . bs wt * “Te a actentific’ vegatable compound of | het mete erent Be Bers = hale to grow in mest 4 : Bee oni eae P REE Bananas pores Ls ae Pe Ee iae ia eres nie BO Beare wae - &nd- continued faithfully for 16 AZ ERT un ete echt BF: | Rey Ss eos AP re er EA at ° . oy By SPLCIAL PRICES, Rooter he old vers Se 10 DRUGGISTS \-aéérese al wall call money erfers to ‘ AND AGENTS F Chemical - Company: sash 2 WHEN EconoMY AND GPPICHENCY 18 REQUIRED = av We Must Have Ships Help Create a. Black -Cross Re- serve.and Operating Fund Fellow members and friends of the Universal . Negro Improvernent Association, greetings! -' — ie Our ship;-the Booker T. Washington, has ‘returned | to New York, having completed its maiden trip té the “West Indian Islands and Central:-America. ” ‘Another contribution ‘has been made to’ Negro history. “Many thanks to you who have made this “possible, but the largest contributicn is yet ta. be made, ' and we now appeal. to each. and every race-loving ~ * patriot to do his or her duty. . . ..The. trip just ended has taught us much. We have. found competition keen and encountered a mountain of prejudice towall- Negroes doing busi- _ ness-on_a_large scale. “The initial trip has been a costly one, because we. were ccmipelled to depend. wholly upon the other fellow: for cargces. We failed ‘to get business from him, arid in consequence cur ship “was operated-at-a-loss:-—It-ie; therefere;-our-first-care— —now;—in-the—light-of -our~bitter—experience; to-make— business for ourselves. : : . We must have steamships, and still. mcre steam- ships, regardless of the cost, because these are the ’ backbone of African redempticn: But to own and operate ships in the face cf the existing prejudice _ toward the Negro and ‘the opposition to the Universal Negro Improvement. Association it is necessary: that. _we establish our ‘own buying and shipping agencies, our own distributing and coaling staticns. _ While this, will require a greater outlay, greater benefits will eventually accrue, :for additicnal :jcbs will be fur- nished thousands of our people and the revenue of - the corporation increased to an appreciable degree.” “To do the tities outlined above WE HAVE LAUNCHED A GIGANTIC DRIVE...-. © ~ > Every member and well-wisher cf the Universal Negro Improvement Association, every lover ‘of the race is called upon at this time to pantribgie ONE DOLLAR A WEEK FOR TEN WEEKS to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. .— . -- To every member of the race who completes his or her ten“weeks’ contribution a beautiful medal-bear- * ing the inscription, “Negro Patriot,” will-be given.. In.” addition to this the name of every recipient of a medal - will be recorded on our:honor rell of African patriots and published in The Negro Woyld.- : Those who can are’asked to contribute more than one dollar.a week, but each and every one is.expected ta give at.least-one dollar. « . . Now is the time to show by your deeds that you are determined to: secure liberty and independence for your children and your children’s children. Pledge yourselves this very moment to ‘give one'‘dellar a week for ten weeks. We have received many letters from meinbers.and friends suggesting that we launch:this dollar drive, so that every, member may get a chance™ to support the Black:Cross Navigation. and Trading Company. The opportunity now is ycurs. a : _. Send ini your dollar today.’ Acknowledgment ‘will be made thrqugh The Negro World every week.’ See that-your name jis on néxt week’s list., : ns : If every mémber does his and her duty at this time the success of the Black Cross, Navigation and- Trading Company is assured. -- © bee . Address all letters to. the SECRETARY of the BLACK CROSS RESERVE AND.. OPERATING FUND, 56 West 135th Street, New York City. “e --. 7's Yours for service, - wa 1a, Acting President-General,' Universal Negro ‘Improve- . THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 20,-193§ si Gomatns: Medtumebip fo e00- SRMD Behind the Sconce with the Me *. Ce reririrretrre. Flow to Coaverse with Spirtt Frieede Tie 1,00 Ways fo. Ges Bich Quick.... 900 10,000 Dreams Igterpreted..<-..00- 4290 hn andj Behe of Medco Ba SAIS See ot Meee ec) ‘Soereny, Rater cece Fortune Tolling Cards, best quabty.08,00 Myntle Fortene Teller-....0.+-..00 020 Magts Civde (Readers). 2. -.54.5++- 2D Tertane Telling by Corde (beak)... 3p, Seorete of Clairreyeace Revealed: . Ota We ee =. om Sew to Comin Yow Desires... HMR | Sas Pate Tae C0. Be en ‘Phrene’ WJ r 4 % >. . 210. WEST Gnd OTs LV. ® High-Handed Methods of the Naval Government Compromise the Constitution and Good Faith of the Great Republic-When Conservative, New York Times Can Speak Out in Behalf of Black Peoples, Who Can Stand Aside? We Say It!! IF IT IS PRINTING DIVISIONS, CHAPTERS, LODGES, CHURCHES, CLUBS, BUSINESS HOUSES When the stall, respectable and conservative New York Times devotes an editorial two-thirds of a column long to a plea for simple justice to black people contending against whites, all those who know America will conceive that something significant has come about and that these black people have a tremendous case. Even Philip Wilson—naval governor of the Virgin Islands of the United States" and that other Marshlander, Judge George Washington Williams, who pays off personal scores by crude convictions and full sentences, must feel ill at ease when they read the Times editorial of June 9 on "The Virgin Islands." For no even these twin sons of thunder dare deny that the New York Times is one of the very few great and most powerful morning papers in the United States. Nor can they pretend that that clausie organ of conservation" open to the influences of "prohibition" whether emanating from Virgin Islands or elsewhere. Yet the Times editorial advances with crushing judicial weight every one of the main contentions which we of the Virgin Islands Congressional Council have. been arguing with unanimated vigor for the last three years—every one! The facts which the Times editor disgusted in the editorial have penetrated to the moral sensibilities of every influential American, and like a stench in the nostrils, they cry aloud for abatement. The recent high-handed and tyrannical act of the governor in dissolving the Colonial Council (local legislature) of St. Croix, when that body wasathering to the Colonial law, might well have been the element that precipitated such an editorial as that in the Times. The facts are now available and we present them here for our friends, sympathizers and readers of The Negro World. The Colonial Council of the island of St. Croix consists of 18 members elected and appointed; the appointed members by the governor under the present organic act of 1917, lightheartedly devised by Congress when its delilative wisdom was distracted by the pressing problems of an impending war with Germany. On the first and second of May the three hundred or so voters (out of sixteen thousand inhabitants) had an election for positions on the Council. The result of this election was that the People's Party were enabled, in poker parlance, "to fill all their hand." They captured enough seats to give them the majority vote. This result made it less easy for the "naval party" to control the Council as they had previously gone with their appositive members, plus a few elective. When the Council convened it was discovered that the unanticipated governor had neglected to send his customary letter of appointments (of the two newly appointive members) in time to have them entered upon the published agenda of the Council, as required by the law regulating the business of the Council. The government members grove, desperately to get the acting chairman to depart from the regular order of business and insert the belated letter of appointments in the fore-front of the agenda, which would have seated their two members at the goutet, giving the government an equal number of voters, as the People's party, and thereby enabling a government's party THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 20, 1925 man to take the chair again, as he has been the custom from the rule of majority as applied In the Council. But the matter could not then be added to the order of business without a violation of that very law which both the governor and the members of the Council had sworn to faithfully uphold. In stating his side, the chair said, among other things, "I shall act, in accordance with the Colonial law and the rules of business (of the House). If the Government makes blunders I am not to be blamed for it." He therefore refused to depart from the law, in which resolution he was supported by all the members excepting those in favor of the government. pose in favor of the government. Let it be noted here that in due time the letter of appointments would have been reached before the close of that same day's session. But this did not meet the impatience wishes of another Marylander who was acting as government whip. Upon the refusal of the acting chairman to digress from the regular order of business a snappy wireless was sent to the governor, who was then in the island of St. Thomas. At once and without any investigation, this monarch of naval rule radiated a peremptory order dissolving the Council. Under the Dynes there had been but one dissolution of the Council in its 53 years of existence, and that was only done to give those persons who had become votes under the newly-refused franchise an opportunity to elect their representatives. What a commentary upon the ways in which the prejudiced southerners of the navy department are distributing spurious samples of America's democracy to the inhabitants of the Virgin Islands. In the meanwhile another election has been held in St. Croix and the voters have again returned the People's Party to the Colonial Colonel as an answer to the governor. But the governor's castist methods should be met by a gigantic petition for his recall. His proper place is on one of the Navy's ships and not at the head of a colonial government. Thus the government, as the Times puts it, is naval with a tendency to arbitrary power. Something more hardy and more American than a casual temporary government should be provided for the inhabitants. Congress may not dodge much longer its plain duty to the Virgin Islands without compromising the self respect of the nation. Fifteen Thousand Germans Fighting for the French BERLIN, June 10. - According to Berliner Tageblatt, 15,000 Germans are fighting on the French side, against Andel-Krim. The Berlin newspapers state the Foreign Legion is 25,000 strong, with 50 per cent of them Germans recruited from remnants of the old army; adventurers, deserters and many separatists who aided the French in the occupied areas of Germany and who now think it best to disappear. COLONIAL Broadway at 62d Street Direction A. L. Erlanger MATINEES—THURS. & SAT. AT 2:30 P.M. The Sensational All-Colored Musical Comedy Success "LUCKY SAMBO" Written—Produced and with Porter GRAINGER and JOHNSON Freddie Featuring JOHNNY HUDGINS Tim Moore Wesley Hill Arthur Porter Loui Keene Joe Byrd Billy Ewing Joan Starr, and Clarence Robinson Lena Wilson Monette Moore Amelia Loemis Gertie Moore "Runnin' Wild Four" Georgette Harvey Mae Barnes Julia Mitchell Dot Matsen Anna White Brownie Campbell Mildred Brown Happy Williams Percy, Verwayen AND FRED JUNSTALL'S GEORGIA JAZZ BAND AND ORCHESTRA 8—SPEED DANCING MANIACS—8 CHORUS OF GOLDEN BROWN BEAUTIES FROM GEORGIA MIDNIGHT SHOW EVERY WEDNESDAY at 11:45 P.M. Contributions to Black Cross Reserve and Operating Fund Nell King W. McCoy Pione Hutchinson C. Terry H. X. Forberry J. H. Colbert Sheffield Denms Mary Malone Luvena Found Gertrude Rogers Henrietta Robinson Percival Grant Arthur Moore Obie Major Mrs. P. G. McCoy Guy Patrick Lena Jenkins Ollie Hollingworth Hattle Briggs Ann Rell Patrick Dr. Theodore M. Kakazo Matt Williams NORFOLK, VA. N. A. McCarthy 1.00 J. C. Johnson 1.00 H. Clark 1.00 Memburs of Division 2.00 Catherine M. Brown 2.00 BELIZE, BRITISH HONDURAS Maurice Young 5.00 L. D. Kemp 1.00 M. E. Taylor 1.00 BOBO, MISS B. Thomas 1.00 KANSAS CITY, KANS R. J. Moore 1.00 CAMBRIDGE, PA. Mose Lewis 5.00 Mrs. Mose Lewis 5.00 CANNONSBURG, PA. J. J. Crawford 1.00 PITTSBURGH, PA C. Harper 1.00 Fannie Harrier 1.00 Rev. Zobedee Green 10.00 Matilda Green 10.00 Elizabeth White 10.00 RED SPRINGS, N. C. William McCarthy 1.00 DETROIT, MICH. Mrs. M. V. Jordan 1.00 BALTIMORE, MD. Henrettin Erpke 1.00 WELCH, W. VA. John H. Glover 1.00 Josie Glover 1.00 EDMONTON, ALTA., CANADA H. Summers 1.00 T. H. Golden 1.00 Gerald Fleming 1.00 M. Green 1.00 W. Hicks 1.00 HACKENSACK, N. J. Frank Knight 1.00 LAKEWOOD, N. J. Julia Hall 1.00 WHITE PLAINS, N. Y. Emmert Holmes 1.00 Rev. James Harrison 1.00 PEEKSKILL, N. Y. Albert Bowman 2.00 WASHINGTON, D. C. William L. Greene 1.00 Frank Talbert 1.00 Edward Plater 1.00 PRITCHARD, ALA. C. L. Davis 10.00 CINCINNATI, OHIO Miles L. Walker 2.00 NEW ORLEANS, LA. E. McCarthy 1.00 Peter Millon 1.00 WEBSTER GROVE, MO. Henry Riley 2.00 S. Pointer 2.00 JERSEY CITY; N. J. Thomas Turner 10.00 Annie Mills 2.00 John Mills 1.00 Fannie Murphy 1.00 Floa Hartley 1.00 Edward Brown 1.00 Roy John Wilson 1.00 Victoria Brown 1.00 David Bryant 1.00 Mrs. S. B. Bryant 1.00 Samuel Shins 1.00 Charles E. Mercer 1.00 Samuel Jenkins 1.00 John L. McMallon 1.00 NEWARK, N. J. Dorothia Portway 1.00 Annie Petway 1.00 James H. Petway 1.00 Walter Page 1.00 ORANGE, N. J. Dave Baline 2.00 ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. Christina Dailey 2.00 COLONIAL Broadway Direction A MATINEES—THURS. & 8 Are you testing WEIGHT? Are you always TIXED out and KNOCKED out? Do you walk around without any COUCH- AGE, AMBITION? Don't wait until you are more improve your skills. Don't Dont miss the opportunity! Come on! Time flies! Order the CASTLE POINT, N. J. Julia Lewis 10.00 HARTFORD, CONN. William M. Albratten 1.00 Lulu Albratten 1.00 O. E. Louell 1.00 Bessie Stephens 1.00 Eurone Stephens 1.00 Uls Johnson 1.00 Ella Reepford 1.00 Lizzie Wood 1.00 Joseph Price 1.00 Alton McKenzie 1.00 Eva McKenzie 1.00 Rev. J. R. Germany 1.00 Richard Countryman 1.00 Mattie Jones 1.00 Maffie Price 1.00 Classie Price 1.00 Francie Frederick 1.00 Helen McCary 1.00 John F. Wood 1.00 Joseph D. Harris 1.00 William G. Wilson 1.00 William H. Wood 1.00 NORWALK, CONN. Mrs. Charles Barrow 5.00 Mrs. Dora Barrow 5.00 Mattie Levett 1.00 PERTH AMBOY, N. J. Nathan E. Gumbs 1.00 Thomas Rogers 1.00 C. Anderson 1.00 Elsar S. Harry 2.00 MIAMI, FLA. Johnnie Young 1.00 CENTRAL JAGUEVALL PROVINCE CAMAGUEY, CUBA John King 1.00 Edwardo Duzuron 1.00 INGENIO RIO CANTO, ORIENTE, CUBA Wiltzed Lucas 1.00 Sarah Ellis 1.00 W. P. Lagrangee 1.00 Henry Brown 1.00 Henry Ramsey 5.00 Lena Burton 1.00 Norman Burton 1.00 COLUMBUS, OHIO Rev. J. Hall 2.00 MARK, MISS. E. Mallette 1.00 J. B. Hall 5.00 Virgin Islands Dry, Going Back to Bush, Says Judge WASHINGTON, June 19. (A. P.)—Declaring that only a naval officer may drink in the Virgin Islands, former Federal Judge Lucious, J. M. Malmun of the islands has arrived in Washington to wage a fight for civil government for islands, which now are under naval jurisdiction. Prohibition laws are being enforced on the island, he told Secretary Wilbur, under the guns of the navy. The passions, he asserted, are "practically going back to the bush and becoming less and less valuable to the United States." The English flag, he declared is the only one carrying mail to the islands. Oil burning vessels, he added, have taken away a source of revenue formerly available through coal loadings. The Volstead act, he claimed, has killed off the manufacture of rum, and bay rum, with unfavorable reaction on sugar, and molasses production. Judge Malmin declared that the navy dominated the administration of justice in the islands and that he would seek to have this situation changed. ay at 62d Street on A. L. Erlanger & 8AT. AT 2:30 P. M. d Musical Comedy Success "SAMBO" suced and with d JOHNSON Freddie YOUNG MAN GRASP YOUR OPPORTUNITY try becoming an expert chauffeur and mechanic. My complete course of instruction and your license guaranteed. Every detail about all makes of cars fully taught, explained and illustrated. TEN DOLLARS will start you. The course is thoroughly taught in a short while. HARLEM RIVER AUTO SCHOOL & REPAIR SHOP LARGEST AND OLDEST SCHOOL IN HARLEM 2165 Madison Avenue, between 135th and 136th Streets Phone HARLEM 0715 NEW YORK CITY E. L. JONES and F. D. JOHNSON, MGR'S. License Guaranteed. Largest Road Lesson $1.00 IF YOU WANT TO BE LUCKY, HAPPY AND WELL TELL Your Secrets to the Right Man. Happy in Friendship, Business and Domestic Affairs. High John, the Conqueror, Adam and Eve, all kinds of Roots and Clubs. CALL, or If Out of Town, WRITE Any customer not satisfied with goods ordered can have money returned if alimn is made within 18 days from date of delivery. CASH OR CREDIT I will credit you. It matters not where your live. Emails 10 cents to cover cost of this notice and postage. DOWNING HERB CO. DEPT. 714 90 DOWNING ST., BROOKLYN, N. Y. white man to lead them, without his brains and organizing ability? It is, in the best interest of both black and white, that there should be in South Africa a white garrison; and it must be pure white. *Hear, Hear.* The only remedy for the problem was separation of the two races, each working along its own line. It was as bad for the white to exploit, the muscle and show of the black at it was for the black to drag down the white standard of living. If that were done it would be a double injury. Unless there was utter separation of the two races irretrievable runawanted both. The clearance of the black from the town as rapidly as possible was the problem that confronted them. He regretted the way in which the government had tackled the problem from the wrong end. "The policy of Mr. Parker's reservation" concluded the Chancellor, "is utterly opposed to that which I advocate. Or, it proceeds on the basis that white and black should be side by side in the towns and compete against each other. Against that I protest." (Applause 5) **Christian Oppression** A native layman said he was glad to learn that the whites had come to Africa to civilize the aboriginals by means of the Colour Bar. "Temerraway," he declared, "I must go back to my native congress and confess to my people that oppression is the teaching of civilization and Christianity." Bishop Karney said that what they had to fight was the exploitation of either race. The way to deal with the problem was to raise the standard of living all round. It was unChristian and uncongenial to say to the natives: "Thus far shall 'thou go,' and no farther." Boosting Trade Between Canada and West Indies OTTAWA—A conference, which is expected to result in a new trade agreement between Canada and the West Indies will open here June 19. Traffic experts of the Finance Department and the Department of Trade and Commerce are now preparing data bearing on the tariff as its affects the countries concerned and this will be presented to the conference. Other departments of the Government have been instructed to gather information covering the field of communication via wireless and cable. At present, there is a trade agreement in force between Canada and the West Indies, entered into in 1920. It provides for the institution of a subsidized mail, passenger and freight steamship service between the islands and Canada. Since this agreement came into existence, and more particularly during the past year, it has been contended in the House of Commons that the steamship service is inadequate, with the result that trade between the United States and the West Indies has shown remarkable growth while that of Canada has not. "More than $10,000,000 worth of meat animals are sold daily in the United States." Nearly one-third of a million cattle, hogs and sheep bring this total. C.P.B. From the New York Times LONDON, June 13—Albert-Krim in an interview with the correspondent of The Sunday Times asserted that if his country were not rich in minerals European powers would not be fighting to take the Riffs. The correspondent, signing himself "One Who Knows Him," tells of Krim's resenting being called a brigand. "Supposing we Riffians were strong enough to come over to England because we wanted to get your rich coal miner," said Krim; "supposing your army, led by your King, came out to fight us and we called your King a brigand, wouldn't you be amused? What's the matter with you Europeans you're so stupid! Am I not the most powerful chief in the Riff? Can the press deny it? Then who is more entitled to be king than 17 "If I had not been appointed King, my people would not have allowed me to stay here five minutes. Spain has been at war with us for thirty years without result. In our mountain stronghold we can defy the outskirts world. The Spanish Government sent an ultimatum saying wanted to negotiate with me a friendly settlement, intimating that if I did not fall in with their views they would instantly crush me. May I ask what they have been trying to do for thirty years? To our poor Moorish sense of humor this is very funny. It is a standing joke among the women of the harems. "English and Americans are welcome to our country' because they bring us money. They come and they go as they please, without armed force. I only used 15,000 men against 150,000 Spanish. 20,000 of them are prisoners." “OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK -téitea by Mra, Amy Jacques Garvey : Otrstivg Te aN AND YOU EAVE [ERSSOURTS D0 0S ——————————— N OMPARATIVELY speaking the world has. few thinkers. , C Humanity of all climes and races is,léd by the opinions and : A’ conclugions of a few chosen thinkers. Ask/the average Tati «on the street why he-thinks the earth is round and_he wilk readily tell you because the great Aristotle said the earth is'a sphere. Ask the fashionably. dressed lady. of today when-she-wears-kitee-length drésses, and’she will. answer, “Because Paris decreés it this season.” | Whether it be in science,’ polities, or évén style: the majority follow the dictates of a few. Man is-an imitative animal anyhaw. and le depends-largely on the leaders of thought in his community, nation - and'race to think ‘for him, while he executes. * Who make wars? : The statesmen, bankers and capitalists of the world. Who fights in the wars? “The masses who liad’no Say in ‘tlie hakhig of theni: Many wars of'aggression would never have been waged if the people were given an opportunity to think for themselves and to answer + the question, “To fight or not to fight"... 7 st Mice —— Tie ecated than 1s HOT Necessarily w Uhnwer, ~ He renects Te thoughts of real thinkers and, pairotelike, he egn quote from the writ: ings and thcorics of greatahen, But_the really educated man is he who thinks-for himseli and is able to-digcover, new’ truths, “*\Wffen the-mind is ensleved physical’ slavery, in one Shape or another, soon ~follows, li ainanis taught from childhood that he is inferior.vand he believes what he is ught without question, then We is tily Tie ierior, as his mind makes him what he is. ‘The minute he starts to * think independently and to believe that he can-do what others hive clone, then the state of his mind frees him froin the inferiority baa andcnabits him to.go out and aghieve. #: i “Nations hold Gther people in’ subjection: by enslaving’ their minds. ‘The oppressed are‘lways made’ to believe that they are inferiors * py their oppressors and that Lord God made them onty to be serf <vaits. Having acquired this state of miid, they -become thé willing tools of others their ambision dics in thent, they, stagnate hecatse i their cislaved winds Siautd gny ope among them discover | himseli and,by.ttlinking-iudependenily expe the system that hitils his: people in thratdom, he’ iS dubbed a-radical and an agitator, a darigerous feitew te be gotten. Fid of, as a colymyist iv the New. York American ‘states: ant ‘ . | - "Socrates was condemned to death. for, corrupting the youth; that is, he was teaching theni to think, To think is always dan- s -gerous, The really safe man is the man who does as other people do around him. He looks to the right and left and keeps step with the crowd. If a man is to think for himself and venture = Out on his own conclusions, he is pretty sure to.gét into trouble.” _ All men and wemen who have sought to enlighten the masses: af 2sheis-penple have gut iato trouble-aid weuny have had ta sulier-even. death Yu their ettorts te betier conditions whieh sitrreund theni” reformer must be prepared for sacritices, even as fests, the werld’s greatest refurmer, made them, He ist usnsliy misunderstood by his own peoplet hese nfinds arg in-eclipse : his life is eagerly saught after by the oppressors, who see the end of their ‘careéi. if those whom they seek to exploit aretanght to thigh fer themselves: henve | yelhrmers usually pay the supreme sacritice; but their efforts are} never int vain, even thougl. they are unpopular ia theig lifetime. Long alter they are dead their teaching lives and the appressed benctit by their contributions. 7 — a Two weeks ago a white business man, in a conversation with this writer, said. “Garvey has ade the greatest contribution ti his race, Because he has tinght Negroes to think for themselves," "The white | man knows the value of independent racial thought. Jt is'the | power thet makes or breaks a people. Mareus Garvey knows that ind-is set’sted to hear his imprisonnisnt cheerfully, begrase he has] given a new though to Mack men and women the world over. He has taught then to think in termis of racety aspire teward nation- hood, and the achievement of the highest and best in man, hence it WIE not Le long befor. thes will stand on a platform of equality wit otter races because of their achievements and contributions to civilization, atxl demand the respect andeappreciation of these who now call them. inferior, Truly the man or woman whe tetehes [ otfiers te think, emancipates thet altagether, | | ~@. WASH AWAY. FAT = é af With MAXWELL REDUCING SOAP ¢}// a ? D\ mraranwaner, srw miscoveRy., Urety/ ake ot AAMT \ eee cece ea |e Wane] ee isola aA She tee doit, Ul i TN XSigy egg seul oniies, ture~ vast afdcabadmen, ailoul: 4 | ] Bhd schon Raine (Aa an ti asthe aoaee ear cae A / MII "rece not torn anit to fedute ny other-mecnaane Recrmmendse by ) i Ra eeannaaeN as Gals apher e pe eet Sec. NR GI oe roasy. Sec gabeatea Bes HEE ates a iat: tues: WR I SELES tes ety ecco Sa beret tons . MAXWELL LABORATORIES,‘ es < «© 1742 Kaet THh MH. i. Dept. 7 Cleveland, Ohio _ J We. Want 1,000 Agents L % ‘To Gell Hebb’s Fameus > - ‘HAIR GROWER™ - | mane rower Will Grew Mitr 12 One SEND $1.00. | Vor complete treatment oy 50 ovate for trial aries ; a mecawokenie |. bet en meters” S CHICAGO SKIRTS CENSORED McAndrew Says They're Too Short— “So Are Sularies,* Retort Teachers MEAG, May gt Sunt. Wittam MeAndrew, formeriy nf New York, now, direct “the Chicrze schhals, awanis the short skits é€ the younger teachers longer and longer. Me called a, conference and: tokl atsistant. sue Perintendents the shart skiros took at- tention of hoy puplle off tkelr atules. Pier Wo Up the uRbzect with: the teachers, bur the, fatter ALA meet ing of the Teachers’ Federation de- termined to ignore tho Superintend- env’s! wishes, ees Misa Margaret Haley, business agent Sf the, federation, spoke fir uncomplt- mentary terms ef the ‘Superintendent's views, saying: “When they lengthen salaries, it” will he time enough to Senathea skivte®! fe . : MERE MAN. }ARWANS: THE PHILOSOPHER IN Sa ee eee ae oe Ne kes testhink women ace Thane, vain ain atuimdinsrtins tAteL yet at mah will relish 3. RibroAans. shiner ata Ape the atvle ot dressing affeefed Py othe Prince ef | Wales <niun’s “Parte And sesretly delight over anything Which throws the sportiaht on him.) Men ‘call women “the weaker sex." ‘And then, by thele own actions,” Contrasltet-themeelven, A woman feed but. ask— AY man ix more humbie Than ‘any abject slave. He nometinien wondern why He ix such an aps ax te do The bidding of a mere woman. He doesn't stop to think That tn th last analysis, He pays, the subconscious trtimte Wo the. Motive of Mea, 7 THE: MISSIONARY’S WIDOW -IN- WESTCOAST AFRICA oot — +_Whliten for The-Negro-World” ~~ gy .JM. STUART-YOUNG Who looks df* Nature through, the sweeping cuqves of an arched plazas hau the advantage -of-9—frame--—Plp. turés ure always incomplete untll the: are confined within the limits! of 4 border, + Th all the world there fa. nothing, 8 fascinating, s0 dazdiing, so. inspiring as trees-and fields thrown into lu- minosity by tio ponderous gloom of + shadowed, veranda. ‘The. exes. “canna enyinage in, the open-air wit such vivid’ power as when the observer 1 hidden behind the curves of an arch In, that hollow he sees: outsidy 3 ‘merely glimpses. acme strand watch the fir r1s0% my giorlous, pleture framed by the plazzi walls. Crimson poriples and golden rosg are strewn in th> pattti way’ of the God of Dmys——With - his courtiers, the clouds, he treads. ma- Jestically Into the, sky, while, the flowers are scattered with even sreater Profision Vetere TER feet. WHen he has climbed beyond the raage.of my arched perspective, I ‘sco. a moiten glory poured above the splendid, bive and sold of the forest. ' % It iscnight. My jampr aro turned low. for I love to watch the bunzatows ‘opporite awake to the activiting af eves ning, My neighbor on the extreme left is a middlesged woman. whosa hus- band died a month ago, ‘Shé ts a nyie- Monary; ain she has refused te, return to Europe: Her fate 1¢ foley tate or x00, Ih sUn-dresicled Gniteha, and to be buried atehin sidan coe = Ax tlie dusk derpens she can be xéon hghting her lamps, befare she eta 16 redil, and Fead, She rarely nose out: and her words are few, ‘Toward oniy the Negra wil rhe relent. and besome human, ‘To us, fellow-Eurepeans, she offers An atttitive of faiat resentment. It is ag thoas sho were morbidty Jealous" of our happinens.’ Has she not aqiarrel with the Unknow, for robs bing her so Sbildonly of her mute? He died after only one day's Bhickwater fever. : A Watel her. Fie ice mphotensun Revues as she lastruct® the native Feevanis upon trivial domestic affairs: fea hey absorption in kar hook, (cas It be 9 volume af Spurcson's serfvons’) while ske edts:-frem her lissstudesas. she sie alone agetwardy, sll tires lesly rewting, Thay mele ap. her. history, [te over te myseif with Yo vigh. Deeiry tensnation, withoiit Patience, without rebute. Bit her hair, has goae ray inaide four Werks, Arehes! Whativer they weene my frame ads beauty ated sfrensth t6 the peture, ® You tel! me, “Rut yaur interpreta- Hong may not be rghit And Pmakeanswer, “What doms-that | mater? My pleturee: haves at Yeast | their rightful frames!" + Onfisha, West Africa” a WOMAN HOLDS THE PURSE STRINGS OF. THE NATION CLEVELAND, June Jo Woman the Rreat sneer of the waitin, She Apparently. hx eantent oF the faintly purse; aecerting to ‘Thomas? Darr ey of Herroit, ehatman at the rent- ing commute of the Natlonst a&s Si Mito of Huibing Ownere and Mane ager, whiele ts hong i alghtennti Annual convention at the Hotel Stat Her in Clevetaiid. : “The retail buying power i hebt by women, 1 am ennvinesd atter stint the reports whieh have coma ta me ‘from ait purts'at ihe natien covering ental eniiditions in eatait Aletriate.” fad Mr, Danahey, “With her laying Rowse wonaa’ dan ether make a state a muceess oF a fatlure, and the woman factor must he given great corisiters- Hon in the operation af w ware, Women @otnot ke to elfind stairs, though they will walk down 9 Ment of stairs witha ‘objection, If. stairs smast ho used there should be A land Ing at leat every twelve stepie, 6 that the aagceat fs easy, Men, ‘on thh other hand, will walk up ar. down, 0 that a atgletly men’s store can be sue- Eesaful on. the second: Noor. “Women have thbir preference re- Rariing tho side-of the street that they Will atlele to, 200, As the Fésult, we often find storés prospering on one side of the etrget while on the other the merchant maybe having a diMeutt timé@.” Usually they prefer the sido of the street that ix shady dur- ing their whopping hourr, which fall In the afternoon period. Rut-on sireets where inére are tall bulldings that provide shade for the eastern side af- ter 1 clock the women can, be kept on the @nat aide of the atrest” Well Behaved Child . Is a Joy Forever’ ~~ | ‘A wall Denaved child 18 & Jay while badly trained ones are an annoyance, Tt fa no. kindness to @ child’ to.let it have its own way when that way te Wrong or unduly disturbing. | Children should -not, "be allowed to Interrupt the conversation of * zhelr elders unless It 18 ‘absolutely ‘neces airy, and gould be taught to preface the interruption with, a c@urtcous ‘re- Jquest for permission to speak; as “I Des your ‘pardes, mother, but may I ask.you something?” > each the young child to watch’ for stmple and thoughtful ‘courtesies to extend to.fts elders. This wil be a Great’ means of chargcter evelopment. * Impreee‘upon every chiM the respect 406 a food book in the way of clan hands. and “careful handing. o A RACE WOMAN. WHO-HAS | - ACCOMPLISHED - MUCH peep She Just Went Ahead. snd Did Things Nesded to Bs Done~and She! Found.-to Help—MisfJane E. Hunt- _er.Is Her Name : -By ‘EMILE Quizor - ” In the Cleveland Call From a‘private“hurse to the founder aiid general secretary of one -of th Laredtent —evoial inmthiwtions--bn the world “isthe recérd ‘and achievement of Jano E.Hunter.” "i, > . Mins “Hunter waa born’ tn Pendle. ton, Sbath''Carolina In 1884. Atte ‘Acquiring Nek clementury-eaucation rer noma TOW, BNE FETE ET Her aCe demic walning In. the ‘Fergueon and ‘Wallums college, ‘« Presbyterian schoo At. Abbeytille, South Carolina, She Vien chtered and wax graduated feom the McClellan : Training’ Sehoot fe Nurxes.amd ale completed, a. pow: kradunte course at the Dixie hor- pital, te amyton: “‘Traming-wician: soe Nursow + 1071903 Mina Hunter came tw’ Cleves aiid ind fur six years she dud private hwising. — Reeause Sef hee, tintimyce knowlege of and close cantart with the falored peoyle in the Sairth, she Maa tn A peeniiae powltion to Yéatten the urgent need for the estublinhin: ef au instieation for the moral and phfaleat welfare of a lirge. group of Nexrace who ‘were coining “serriy to the elty of Clevelsade It” wae a nt viral procedure thst Mise” Hunter shout Waiden ta dawnt her tite 1 mica Gente, ; Th TM an instituston war fonndet for the purpese of pratacking eutored SIRS Whe camesta, Cleveland and. te offer there ghts wha hed received Hifle‘er na traning an opportunay th neatice a Cingainental educacion. 1 ale pnwaled recreation for the ct ered elvis of Cloyetind, ‘Chis tnstitue tion Was named ‘the Phils Wheatley Astoctation, sit honor af 4 eatored ght of pre-Revaintionary times wha mde the most of her appertunities and be came a talented poston, TS Mane Nd a ART ET 68, Tin mutes et her unisiid expos fienes amd teasing he felt tha: rhe needed further caeadente knew ten: te mut aver fer presieam. In MLL he Went te New Vork ated compinted a Sava AsiretEAAT centse ot the pre Henal ottien of ‘ihe YW CLA . Only there Heme in ering Chere. Tend ern IE apmeeesite the nate and Puimgsies ef auvene trying to pil Over a karlil or educations! ptograns WMeh_aparently hordern on’ rencera tien, The story of the Phutie Wheat ley Assursation and dane E Hanters if Printed, would rested Mee Metlow ae mane as the ways of the Avatuan, Nights, Soe Miss Haiter eaye te Clevatand she say amd he conejnered. 7 Th IST the Whilite Wheatley Acca. ciation ws a lewarelitne hesiee, argo, mvedating 22 gir“e ced With a yeasty tees of Hct: Pedy tte remark etobsebostatintion Ive ave Bethy foe feat | Phitise Whe ties, vet sient tte utes rela cerves will 20% mate a tantly, has a teuety budset of STAN cand peepmesy vithued at EEN Oty | GAC MANNS aaa Aver: SGiKoNM xtore fan te the Malthe Whe stles Assets Mien in wre te meet the neods uf 15 present awecram. Ard Ming Hunter 16 itl a 'xtedent, our vrata age eho entered the Cleves nant Lave Solio) 3S69* wait lin wt eroWve her degiva ah lw. Har name n known thronshaid “tis eotntey al he CALL ie gracionsiv happy’ to basic pen Mise Winter af ane “tt the peat monrere of the rien, 7 Famous. Women-Cassiopeia Castine was ihe iuehter of ARs fue. and wife uf Cepnens, King of Ethie Opia, fo when she bore Andromesta, She dared’ to compares her daughter's treaty fo that af the Nereldes, sha iie- nought Nepinne, for vengeance. Tha gon complied hy laying. waate the dn- ‘ifions of Comhens by agdotge rng a esa monster, In astronomy Caystopels 1x conapienous constellntion In the Northern hemiaphere. "TIS TRUE ! YOU HAVE _ CORNS BUNIONS OO SC ATbUsES . FEET:?...- | i 40, vp, 290 WANT 70 WE } USE GETS ’EM SURE “Corn and Bunion, Plesters’ SEND 50 CENTS. ano ddrree"No uous ve ike Hae anraiinn SET RES wires at ey ; oe Soy tds we ge ree gee peepee ee ; FREE PIR “tora aud rendement [Te oe eS oe a oe “Regia ie SEs ae getters [AMARA AEN ace, Bhagetitas frat Riaaen cy he | MARRERO OR lacie, TY FACE | en ESE ES Fie ene SOCIETY FACE BEAUTIFIER. © | Hits tetuy firth ili a stdras (Sse Pam stegeaty [oem a a CEASE STATE WOW MANY TREATMENTS YOU WARY. ¢ Inatuntly tho. akin Sécointa-clearer, the face and sumplexion WANE sssottvcivoeicerceseespectsstiteataesessateniees” . becomes gv0d-looking. As the skin: Bégine to brighten up 1 Sprltakioa Up, soetyeted, sagey-faced! PILL out COUPON and 1 ene oe aoe Lad caenetere ~ Winen ordering tsi Cubs oF Spuih America send money ME cid] Mae cc es Sees ee How to Avoid Divorce [Preventabe Diseases [i ay es ee SP tr tnd Of Children (ti 277 ences! want of cleantiness. Wife of the former Lord Chancellor © | England, wheradivorcs cases on ap | pealare_heard.in:the-House.of—Lords | (From the N.'Y. American) How Is It that marriage wiiten ‘ve ins with such duselonate devition such serious resolves, such sulem vows, whould end sy often ‘In “dls: Atustonment, in iscord, even 4 wiutut | etestation? Ix there’ we way of avert Ing auch a, crusting cataatrophe? | think there tn. Lei the young Above all thingy avok [the mnare wf hasty anarriages, whteh [cenrstily entrap theme te letsurel I repentances. : = |" The Wiumphal arch’ of marriage Leherrid-rest an the sure founstarton 0 | tried friendshin, ard her hey atone shania be martial Peapect Beetttnd lik the ant fountatiei: form happy beirtiane or A sucerkafil waren, LUC yeapeet be Bevel fertated, the 3 and delight of amarriace whould tn: -vrease and atrensthen with the length- jening toll of young F [thie ettceg tntet meveF hm Sehnin Far interfere “wth the berty ef each Harton, but thers must bene decett Feencealinent sr subterfuge, for “tune Partuedshii Js ampasgitde where there is mutuah intruat, : sia Seeutkeede hi hey 2 au Seeotiie oiher suchas this = Thy! FR: Hoss riall bacry: nertnivs., thes Jos niall tee ing Jugs whither they esi TM po, sand Where othnt tewReets | Pall foadwen: the ppowacte: teal de my hese amd thy Gidl my Gd, the Led Ge a to me and more aise i auch but death wart tee and ma PNbent ntuneies oe anes ere fat, hk Sot MUS etter Haines w hhiely mitt De and are not, uit 1 think alt ef vs Know of ume,” As Aornte, 2 Woman must nat expeer much, rememaerng that na are prov: Jeriiatiy-"apelt when they are waning December when ther sare wad. to ane thing constant nevers? If sha can cone tne’ ter heey hep healthy, hey teois, her Temper ker sitet. end a gened tahte, fhe yt ord a fur ebane of tine fete nated foe Ue ea : Mabel cay nus bs SeRIQNERI i Rane et ihe ter Mere 1s nie chanes af Smeets peteees purtieen epg tear Danes eomtare? 7 Fentay of te aS customaey te etanae Wertiers ae marel owe cca Meidie: ana Pate In negher ease ia Ick Impenved ean s | One of ene SparMesictera prtaters! recently taht ise vinltenee at the Pot: Hem Pat Cuareb ethene gre ik Washing tony that “The Rehopa a prestenhene and dalteln whatens Great app tins Colle Sed the atitemant = err J y U Al i, a2 A] J { Pr en a : Fi _ | Ss , de Ss | Pts cine ens Paedanscite cast, Sa Eerctisttitks iebtiae tor ketenes ha Sarit aan eee et erie aes Peat, Meee, ee rsa Address your latter to: 2 * Grace Gray de Long : MIAMI FLORIDA - How to Maile Others seers x to mane crbere there, act ona, Teel ss rr, Ba eas ere bonita!” (piole- >. me bs sere Me oe "Seas hee FS ernest egos te ek =i qt TO STOP FALLING HAIR and DANDRUFF AMM Dandrult, falling hair,itching scalp “#f ae Wand baldness are enemies to scalp A health and the ‘growth of long, H lustrous hair. Scientists admit R bo ff they are ‘'germ” diseases and to QBs cure them thé germ must surely Rfipiip ee destroyed: : There's no longer reason | germ lifé, that they attack for having poor, unhealthy only diseased tigeues, tend scalps and dull ‘Hfeless. to keep the ecalp free from hair. It Hes been proven dandruff, and .itch, allay thet MADAM C: J..WALK- falling -hair, enrich the H ER'S WONDERFUL ‘HAIR, scalp, stimulete growth PREPARATIONS eee di-, and meke for long lustrous rectly: opposedto harmful hair. - ° ghey Je : f Boe Pe | USE MADAM C.J. WALKERS Oj re a ay » PREPARATIONS “(4G . Wamp aiewe°® = ZO NS & Tits PEF sa Sreere ease et CSS Preventable Diseases ~ ~ Of Children By the New. York, Black Cross Nurses wes are enumerating -n-tew-of- the tsenxes Incident to babyhood and early childhood In order to trace out a” nu- meroita and Important clans of diseases chich are transmitted from warent 14 chi, for diseanese Ike features, have a strong tondeney to Ie reproduce the childs inl thit tewdéney ts known Under the namin of hereditary predts- position. ‘Those constitutional predis- Pualtions to disense which’ ave, diet Cia enume and whieh are epatent as the soting ehitd, ag scrofute, mypiilie Uuhercutorix and. rieckotn. These diseased conditions are no often met with In cvtldven and they Are no Very nortoun in their werinse and.ronulte, that tt ill bie tngtencticr fo know how fir we are enahied ta nrestat inet manitearstioncers having nppenred, how fu ft ts dere tle "to Fsinder promréed In the *.adlvittial canes as they aine. Rerafiiie 16 and of thee constiutienal jecttineition whit) anny he Inherited frum the parents ur ace aulred hy the child thrash neslert of tx guardian in niitiare ef, food, fresh ir, add other nevexsary conditions of ueapiy fe. The resus aon atten pete tee ERA sw Toth of Nidads hysine evstent aden inaiative of rerwtila on ay pili, teen Avhich it Sanetines ‘ortzinates. If the simasereaisin i the mather, she eautd ter Sune extent amtenltfy ats apymaraties fin hee tfsprins be earetulattonthon tec her health duving peeamanee; a erent Sal could Ne dane ta entinteract Heredity hy abtining tetiew treats fmient. : Syphihk &ommony maniferts seit in the, infant. during the “weennd oF thied month wf Ite existencs. If tx Inather Is the sansa af this, ee hound not muese her baby, The wine pre: eamitions csbewld, ke tke 16 she ts Huterening, : Kigkers inost_cammaniy stows atsett fin aw ehibt ated, frome 2th mugnith to thee yearn, Tt fs ainbutteadly Ie bertied froin, the parqnte af sevafteotse batMt to stich fhe samenhe allied, Tuber ithe ise Bee ak reise eins Tat fe be a eae which be perhaps rs REMOVED DR... J. P. BAILEY 148 West 131sf Street =GISTERED CHIROPODIS1 NPSER LONORE. FEET TROURL ES THIEN ASSURE THE SERVES more frequently” acquired “from im- Inroner feedings bad nursing, fripure nic, and xeneral want of cleantiness, Poverty of blond in the mother enuses the milk to, become poor and ‘unmulted to the titans wants, A. éurefully emulated diet. a,well venttiated place, trict cleantinens and proper clothing It thene hygiesic nitasures ‘are, care- funly. and intelligently carried out rickets “Would Wecomng, an. unknown Alnease, we Children with Rickets Need Cod Liver Oil Far wean? puns undefadovetoped chittreneand epeetally tase that fuaver giientes nat needl auras ruber tint posmatac Tih grok! of Geet An Thomond iver, olf iethae. ane tele cine sujteueconottinis aeipe We Ae Het it te nasty’ and pepatetee and scl! tuteling and nearly always une cote Slitdeerea ateniselecae were URS Tecate chemin iviee MeCOS Cod tiver gampmund Ol Lawler. Children tore them an they 40 eantys borane thee Ate Agar, coated nid Bay te take, Ona boy gamed iy, nade the seven weskea, an is how Nenithy-ang happy——thausands of her ehikiven ive grown strong. ane rants : SINS thilein for 4 conta at AruR= aitee an ores North, meriacctant Be Stee srk fur Melos an the aethe Jnat And geakine Adv. Stylish MERCERIZED - Ksits °\’ CANTON nC onere ee wae 22 14-16 BIT on APPROVAL vert TB Bas tase FORE secrets i PANN IIN SEND NO. ‘SRE MONEY MONEY \ FEDERAL Guarantee Qe nee ess THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS COLUMBUS, OHIO Columbus Division No. 142 enjoyed to the highest the musical program rendered on Tuesday, June 9, under the auspices of the choir, Mrs. Grace Jefferson, pianist and instructor, Mr. G. R. Christian, master of ceremonies, featuring as a specialty, "The African Four," young students attending Wikeforce. University, were received with a storm of applause. Program as follows: Opening chorus, "Anchored," by the choir; prayer, by Rev. Gather; musical selection, "Nkasaayamubindata," by famous quartet; recitation, "The New Church Organ," by Mrs. Lemu Obey; demonstration in four languages, by quartet; selection, "Deep River," by choir; piano solo, by Mr. Moralez; reading from Dumbarton, Howe Larry Backside, by Mrs. Ethel Bryan. quartet; vocal solo; "The Dance of Hoppe" by Mr. Chas. Pace, introducing the comedian, Mr. Rankine, followed by a clicking demonstration, by Mr. Nymfolo. The program ended with the national theme of Africa. Columbus Division will never forget these young men, our brothers, whose talks and rhymes sing in their own languages, have given us a celebration of closeness and understanding, a good grant that their efforts be promoted with much success. MRS. GRACE JEFFERSON, Reporter. INDIANAPOLIS. IND. Mrs. Parrie Lee Blackmilhil, wife of our surgeon, passed away Monday morning, May 11. She is greatly missed by all of the members. There is a vacant chair in our Library Hall that no one can fill. She was also a member of the African Matter Corps. Her heart's delight was to see of heart of Honorable Martin Gurvie's sacrifice and the redemption of Africa. Program at the church: Hymn scripture reading, Rev. N. A. Symore, D.D.; prayer, Rev. N. A. Symore, D.D; song; by congregation, german, by Rev. N. A. Symore, D.D.; pastor of New Bethle Church; duc., "Some Sweet Day, by lily Mrs. Bell Ellis and Mrs. N. Ellis, U. N. L. A., by U. N. J. A. song, "From Grecians by Mountain scripture reading, by the chaplain, Rev. Laundrum; song, "Heaven of Rest," by U. N. L. A.; prayer, by chaplaim, Mrs. Ellis; song, "Every Day, Every Hour"; address, by honorable B. King; song, "Shine on Me", by U. N. L. A.; master of seminaries, captain of the Lection, Capt. Church, commitment at Anderson Cemetery, Mr. Dunn in charge, Mr. Edward Oats, assistant, Mrs. M. Thomas, Mrs. L. King, Mrs. N. Ellis. Reporter. ST. LOUIS, MO. The St. Louis Division hold its annual sermon Sunday, May 31, at the Channing Avenue Baptist Church. The exercises were preceded by a grand military and civic parade led by the U.N. I.A. land under Capt. Ellis. The Legions were under command of Louis Johnson. The meeting was called to order at 3 p.m. by the president, Hon. Wm. Minos, who introduced Mr. Bongram Flounder, master of companies. The program was an follows. Selection by the choir, invocation, Rev. Anderson, welcome address by the pastor, Rev. Shoutz; testimony by Rev. Dylfawn, of Abbysma; selection by choreography of St. Louis Division, Mrs. L. Division solo, Mrs. Dutte, addresses, L. Rev. Eversby of East St. Louis Division, solo, Mrs. W. E. McQuay, arms and objects of the U.N. I.A. by L. J. E. Hurt; instrumental solo Capt. Ellis. The final number has the sermon by Rev. Hogue. Rey Hogue prefect one of the most able U.N. I.A. terms that we have ever heard. The meeting was then turned over to Desmond Mines who introduced Lyselord Terrell of East St. Louis, Ill. who made an interesting talk. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. BENJAMIN ELAND. MARKS, MISS. We, the officers and members of Marks Division, called together the members of the North District, under the auspices of Rev. A. Newson, president of Merigold Division No. 606, and carried out the following program: Meeting called to order by Rev. J. H. Hill, president of Marks Division* Rev. D. S. Tucker was appointed chairman of the meeting and Rev. K. C. Tramp was named his secretary. The name of the board is the North Mississippi Convention. The newly elected officers are: Rev. A. Newson, president; Rev. H. P. Clark, vice-president; George Wallace, secretary; A. B. James; assistants, M. Chusholm Froughter, Rev. R. C. Troupe, Rev. R. E. Maloney, Will Golden, and Sister Troughter. The meeting was the greatest of its kind ever held in Marks. It awakened the whole city. NOTICE All private and personal communications intended for Hon. Marcus Garvey should be sent to 133 West 125th Street New York City. Casa Man. Amy Jacques Garvey. altering sermon. All the delegates went home with gladstone's hearts over the work done by the members of the U. N. I. A. The next meeting will be held in Tutulwely, Miss. Saturday, first, Lorda's Day in July. San Pedro de Marcoris, R. D. Great enthusiasm was shown by the Negroes of this community on Sunday, April 5, 1922. When a big mass meeting was held by chapter in accordance with the mandate from the parent body. The principal speakers in this meeting were Rev. J. McKay of the African Zion, Chinche, Rev. Albert W. Intl. Charles Martin, Charles Martin, General Secretary of Division, No. 23, Simpson Pro Memoirs and Josephine Laboga of Chapter No. 52, who delivered able and efficient addresses calling on members of the Negro race to come together and work strently now more than ever for the redemption of our motherland Africa. A like enthusiasm was also shown by members and well-wishers of the organization on May 2. Previous arrangements having been made by the president, Mr. Arman Laboga, to send a telegram to President Coulize as follows: Two thousand and the hundred Negroes reading on Earl Considine, a member of the universal Negro improvement Association, chapter No. 53 most humbly pay your great element to Mercury Gray, our leader, presently confined at Atlanta, politician, signed by Abraham Labeza, president; Dr. R. Price, general secretary; Dr. S. P. Radway, field worker. After the reading of the telegram an appeal was made by the president, Mr. Abecy, Labeza, to the audience for a voluntary contribution to despair some, and the spirit of Gargeryum was exhibited in such a splendid manner that in less than five minutes sufficient funds were raised which more than covered the expense of same. The principal speaker at this meeting was Dr. S. P. Radway, who delivered an elephant and soul stirring address on Gargeryum and what it means to the Negro people of the world. ELIAS, CUBA On Graves day, May 3, the Ellias Duration of the I. N. L. A hold one of the most interesting meetings in Liberty Hall, going to the rainy season, the attendee was not very large, but the people were in the best of spirits. The meeting commenced at 4:30 p.m. with the ringing of the opening ode: the Ed Psalm was repeated by the audience, also the Apostle's Creed, Hymn No. 157 from the ritual; Mr Nathaniel in a loud and clear voice, read the 37th Psalm. The chairman of the meeting, Mr J. O Salmon, in brief outlined the nature of the meeting in full and gave a short comment on the love our honorable leader had for his race, which caused him to be behind at Atlanta. Then our chief duty is to assist him. He then introduced the first speaker as Mr. Charles Neff, who gave a brief, but interesting address. The petition far pardon of our leader was read by Miss D. H. Steumett in a loud voice, and was accepted with four acclaim. The cable to President Coolidge at Washington, D.C. and the Attorneys General were host read and put to the house, and carried throniously. Five minutes of silent prayer was delivered, and followed by other smores, prayers, taking God in His infinite mercy to touch the heart of President Coolidge and the Attorney General to grant pardon to Hon. Marvin Gayle. Followed by the singing of Hymn 132 from the ritual. The collection was taken, during which an anthem by the chorus was sung, "Be True to Your Colors." The next speaker was Mr. D. F. Baugh, who kept his hearers' spellbound for quite a while on "Love and Honor to the Hon. Micrurus Gayle." Recitation by Master Cleveland Brown. Everybody then joined in singing "Onward, Christian Soldiers." The chairman gave his closing remarks and brought the meeting to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. At 7 o'clock a very stirring meeting was held. A Baby In Your Home NEGRO WORLD NOTICE NEGRO WORLD NOTICE TO AGENTS AND PRE Beginning, with the issue of Jun unless paid for in advance. This is a rule from which the tome cases, and it applies to force All agents indebted to the NE the issue dated May 30, will be giv liquidate their old accounts. On Ju ferred to our attorneys for collec Remittances covering the issu later than Monday, June 1, and on following. Presidents of Divisions and it requested to make the necessary and recival of the paper from work to TO AGENTS AND PRESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS Beginning with the issue of June 6, no papers will be mailed to agents unless paid for in advance. This is a rule from which there will be no deviation, except in extreme cases, and it applies to foreign as well domestic agents. All agents indicted to the NEERO_WORLD up to, and inclusive of the issue dated May 30, will be given 30 days from that date in which to liquidate their old accounts. On July 1, old accounts, not paid up, will be referred to our attorneys for collection. Remittances covering the issue of June 6 must be in New York not later than Monday, June 1, and on each Monday thereafter for the issues following. Presidents of Divisions and interested parties are particularly requested to make the necessary arrangements so as to insure the regular interval of the paper from week to week. MIAMI, FLORIDA Sunday, May 31, 1925, we had one of the most enthusiastic meetings ever held in our division. Our president, Mr. G. M. Pewan, was presented with a beautiful robe made up of two of the members. The meeting was opened at 10 a.m. sharp by our second vice president, Mr. Joseph Soley, who read prayer from the ritual, after which Mr. T. Green, our president of the Jacksonville Division, read the scripture. Dio. Allen Stokes, one of the oldest and most influential citizen of Miami led us in prayer. The chaplain, Rev. Clark, after a brief but inspiring address, turned the meeting over to the chapman, who called upon the reliance to rise and pay respect to the president. The president, exported by two of the Legion, came forward and in a few remarks thanked Mr. Barrett and Mr. Stover for the kind-spirit they had towards him in presenting him with such beautiful robe. He also complimented the staff and the president for their inspiring spirit and hoped this spirit would be kept up until Africa has been reeled. We of Miami Division are pressing forward under the guarner of the Red, Black and Green and are ever paving the vision of our leader will burst into light some day no longer Mother Land Africa. GARVEY DAY CELEBRATED IN CAPE TOWN, S. AFRICA On Sunday, May 5, Cape Town Division held its first Garvey Day meeting at the National Theatre, William street. A large gathering of members and friends attended, to listen to the speeches and opinions of the speaker. The meeting was opened by the president, Mr. W. O. Ocklinson, at 3:55 p.m. The opening ode was sung and Mr. J. C. Humphles, shaplain, led in prayer, after which the president explained, brigad, bit eloquently, the purpose for which the meeting was held. The master of ceremonies, Mr. W. R. Chiehle, treasurer of the division, then submitted the following program: Solo, Miss R. Clarke; address, Chaplain J. C. Humbles, who took for his subject, "Woe unto the paste who destroys and settles the sheep" (Jeremiah, 23); solo, Mrs. S. Jacobs, lady treasurer, "Queen of Angels; recitation, Master F. Jackson, "Onward, Ethiopia." The next speaker was Mr. J. Tobin, who gave an address in Mukkaane, the popular language of the country, which was very forceful and enlightening to his hearers, Solo, Miss R. Clarke, I Heard Thy Welcome Voice." The president, Mr. W, O. Jackson, delivered the next address, and took for his subject, "The Restitution of All Things," which he expounded in a very masterful and eloquent manner. Solo, Miss Maxwell, "I Gave My life for Thee." Address, Mr. H. E. Wattington; recitation, Mr. Oscar; song, Mr. F. Wiener; "One God, One Alm, One Destiny." After the president had commended on the success of the meeting and announced, the regular holding of such meetings on the first Sunday of each month so long as the President General remains in Atlanta prison, the meeting was brought to a close with the sinking of the Ethiopian National Anthem. J. CAESAR ALLEN, General Secretary. EAST BROOKLYN, N. Y. On Sunday, May 10, a grand musical concert, was given by Mrs. H. Hurley Maynard for the benefit of the East Brooklyn Chapter, U. N. I. A., at Area Hall, 3 Troy avenue, Brooklyn. The hall was filled to capacity. The president, Mr. Fred Braithwaite, who acted as chairman, opened the meeting with the singing of the presidential hymn, followed by the reading of 22 Psalm. Program was as follows: Selection by the choir; recitation, Little Miss Bunnion; piano and viola solo, Mrs. Edith Springer and, Miss Mandine Howett; selection by choir; address, Mr. Chas, Rome; clarinet and piano solo, Mrs. Alice Story, and Mr. W. Armstrong; recitation, Miss Mitta Howett; piano solo, Miss Martin, Miss V. Jordan played an extraordinary part on the program. Closing address, Mr. E. Thopa. Meeting was brought to close by singing of Ethiopian Anthom. April 25, 1925 --- NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 20, 1925 RESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS June 6; no papers will be mailed to agents there will be no deviation, except in exe- eign as well as domestic agents. NEGRO, WORLD up to, and inclusive of given 30 days from that date in which to July 1, old accounts, not paid up, will be election. Of June 6 must be in New York not on each Monday thereafter for the issues. Interested parties are particularly re- arrangements so as to insure the regular to week. EUSTON R. MATHEWS, Business Manager. JOBABO, CUBA Sunday, May 21, the Jobohe Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, No. 224, held a very grand mass meeting and election. The meeting was for the purge of slamming the petition to His Excellency the President of the United States, for pardon of Hon. McNeese Garvey. The attendance was very large, and could see by the manner of members and friends that each and every one was in great sympathy with our great leader. The mass meeting was very short, and was followed by the gifting of the petition, which was done in quite a manner to show how much the Negro race had at heart the movements of Mr. Garvey, though three-quarters of those who signed their signatures are not yet members. There had been no time in the history of this division when the people of Joliet were more enthusiastic than on May 21, when placements were posted for the meeting, and the purpose of the meeting. Secondly, election to fill the vacant post of president, for our division, which had been pending, for over a year, since the absence of Robert A. Barrett. There were many candidates for the election and the result came off very satisfactory to the general membership from the fact that Mr John E. Campbell the first vice-president, had been elected as president On Monday and Tuesday, May 25 and 26, our newly elected president went to nearby every home in the vicinity of debate to have more signatures to the petition, as there had been many who were unable to attend the meeting. On Wednesday, May 27. The petition was sent to President Coolidge at Washington, D.C. Forlore "Forlore!" We erred in the holiest name, forlore. He hath conquered regions wide, but will not slumber FLORIDA. CUBA Sunday, May 31, our Liberty hall was well attended by members and friends in their enthusiasm they showed their love for the U. N. L. A. and our great leader, Hon. Marcos Garvey. Our meeting was started by singing the President's Hymn, followed with the opening ode. The Twenty-third psalm was then repeated; prayers by the chaplain. The chaplain took his text from Exodus XVII:10, President R. A. Martin then started the program. Brother Mitchell was the first speaker. He said that we should unite ourselves in such a way that we may be able to help in the buffling up of our AFRICA for the AFRICANS Support African Industry The "Marcus Garvey" African Calabash Pine.....$1 The "Marcus Garvey" African Calabash Pine/Silver mounts ed) $2; $2.50 $3 Real African Bead Necklaces (four) $1 Postcard Views of African Scen- ery, per dozen $1 Postcard Views of African Native Life, per dozen $1 Real Silver Leaf Greeting Cards, Each $2c (Sale Leaves from Table Mountain) Mahogany Lucky Beans (East African), per dozen $1 Ostrich Egg, Tobacco Jars and Curious African Shells and Skins. Ostrich Feather, Fans, Boss and Ostrich Feathers. PRICES ON APPLICATION To advertise our goods, for a LIMITED PERIOD ONLY, we will send, on receipt of $1 Money Order, a receipt of this ABOUNDING OFFER. Money willingly returned if not satisfied. Indiana agents served in prairie town. Support HOME INDUSTRY African Native Trading Co. P. O. Box 81J, Cape Town, SOUTH AFRICA Motherland when it is redeemed. The first vice-president, Albert Blake, Brother Gayle, and Chaplain Robert Whitney made addresses. Chaplain Whitney appealed to the women of the race to come forward and stand side by side of the men, as to help build the race for which the Hon. Abrus Garvey is suffering. The president, also called on the women to awake from their sleep and help build up the race, as there can be no race without women. A very interesting program was then rendered. S. C. SINCLAIR, General Secretary. DETROIT, MICHIGAN Garvey.Day Celebrated in Fitting Style A minister mass-meeting was held at Liberty Hall on Sunday, May 21. The meeting was opened at 2 p.m. by the chaplain, Rev. A. L. Harrison. The meeting was then turned over to the first vice-president, Mr. I. Smith, master of ceremonies. The front page message in the Negro World was led by Mr. Charles Dothel, second vice-president, who also gave the apology for new members, with the rank of the point of three. A wonderful program was rendered. Several beautiful selections were chosen by the chair. The master of ceremonies presented the speaker of the hour, the president of Detroit division, Hon. F. E. Johnson, recently returned from the West Indies, Central America, Washington, D. C., Atlanta, Ga.; New York, Boston, Mass. and Philadelphia. The president made a wonderful address. He told of the warm and beautiful reception shown him by President Coolidge, who promised him and the reinindex of the committee his descent and sincerity consisted in the matter of the payout for the Hon. Marion Garvey. President Johnston stated that on his visit to Atlanta he found Mr. Garvey in the best of spirits and that he sent greetings to the Detroit division, telling them to be of good cheer. The next speaker, Sir P. Levi Lord, auditor general of the U. N. L. A. and formerly executive secretary of Detroit theatres, was present and given a wonderful address. A liberal collection was then taken. The meeting closed in the usual manner with the singing of the National Anthem. God Bless Our Dear Motherland Good bless our dear Motherland, Keep her in my heart and hand, From all her manyoes defend, He her brave people's friend, Protect her mighty throne, Dear Africa, our only home. Father, in loving care: Guard Thou her kingdin's heels, Prolong Marus Gurvay's days; Guide him all the way, Bid ouy and strife to flee; Thine arm has shelter be. Lord, bid this hard struggle care. Fold this black race in peace; Make all thy nipples one. Until he shall reign alone; Marcus Gervase, our king. Garvey Day Celebration On Garvey Day, Sunday, June 7, Detroit division was highly honored by the presence of Prof. Ross D. Brown. The meeting was openly the chapain, Roy A. L. Harrison, after which the president, Hon. Fred E. Johnson, took charge of the meeting: The program of the evening was as follows: Several beautiful selections were rendered by the choir. Solo by Detroit's mocking bird, Mrs. Mary Massie, "I Want to See Garvey, Don't You." A very inspiring address was made by the second vice president, Mr. Chas. Ruthel. Short address by Mrs. Nellie Flucker, second lady vice president. A wonderful address was next given by the president, Hon. Fred E. Johnson, who also gave the appeal for membership, with the result of four new members. The front page message was read by the executive secretary, Hon. J. A. Craigten. She also introduced the speaker of the evening, Prof. Ross D. Brown, who stated that the U. N. I. A. must put over its program and that all great things have to pass, through three stages before its success. First, through ridicule; second, through discussion, and third, through acceptance. The U. N. I. A. has passed through the stages of ridicule and discussion, and it shall soon pass through the stage of acceptance to success. Prof. Brown thrilled the hearts of all present. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem: 6.25 Granton Junction June 20th Gifted Purple Blowout Perforated Blowout Balls approximately 8.5 in. Grit powder and trap material, bullet proof armor and trap material, bullet proof armor, 20, 30 or 30 caliber, all 80 REMY. For purposes of armed gun protection, Federal Gun Safety 448 Granton Junction, P.O. Box 121 A. 29 IF U DON'T C COMMON DR. KAPLAN The Eyeight Specialist RELIABLE AND READMABLE EYE EXAMINED FREE 4M LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Ospite Magen Spinale ISLE OF PINES, CUBA Sunday, May 9, the Isle of Pines division held a big mass meeting. No 760. The meeting was opened in its usual form with prayer by the chaplain, Nath Stevenson. The chairman of the then evening was R. E. Smith. A short program was tendered, after which the chairman introduced Capt. Arnold of the Legion, from Havana. Secretary Dinnn then read credentials from the captain, stating that he was the organizer of the San Cristobal division. The captain then gave a fine address that caused four new members to enroll—members who were against the I. N. L. A. After a few more speakers the meeting was brought to a close by the singing of national anthems. Monday night, May 19, another meeting was called to order by the president, R. E. Smith. The meeting was opened by the singing of the Ode, followed with prayer by the chaplain, Nath Stevenson. This meeting was for the purpose of organizing the Black Cross nurse IMPORT IMPO The Parent Body is in Presidents and 10 Ex- various divisions of the U States. Applications Must Be Ma- Local D Certificates of education and application. Prospective appointees must at least six months' standing. Presidents Must Be Not U Send applications now. Ap mediately. WILLIAM L. EVERY MEMBER O Should have a HON. MARCU For framing and hanging in graph signature, the only off with copyright. IMPORTANT IMPORTANT The Parent Body is in a position to students and 10 Executive Secre- tors divisions of the U. N. I. A. in the Applications Must Be Made Through Sec- tional Division certificates of education and character must be received. Effective appointees must be U. N. I. A. six months' standing. Residents Must Be Not Under 25 Years applications now. Appointments to be y. WILLIAM L. SHERRILL Acting President- RY MEMBER OF THE U. Should have a Picture of HON. MARCUS GARVEY ning and hanging in the home with signature, the only official picture in copyright. IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! The Parent Body is in a position to place 10 Presidents and 10 Executive Secretaries in various divisions of the U.N.I.A. in the United States. Applications Must Be Made Through Secretary of Local Division Certificates of education and character must be sent with application. Prospective appointees must be U. N. I. A. members of at least six months' standing. Presidents Must Be Not Under 25 Years of Age Send applications now. Appointments to be made immediately. For framing and hanging in the home with his autograph signature, the only official picture in circulation with copyright. You can secure one now for 50 CENTS Postpaid to any part of the world Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City SECURE THIS BOOK BEFORE IT IS Address MRS. MARCUS GARV Box 22, Station L, New York City URE THIS BOOK BEFORE Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City SECURE THIS BOOK BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE You can learn the truth about by reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF MARCUS C EDITED BY AMY JACQUES Only 500 copies of h BUY N Send Order to AMY J Box 22, Station L, learn the truth about Marcus Garvey by reading PHILOSOPHY AND OPIN OF MARCUS GARVE EDITED BY AMY JACQUES GARVE Only 500 copies of first edition left BUY NOW and Order to AMY JACQUES GARVE ex 22, Station L, New York C You can learn the truth about Marcus Garvey's Views by reading Send Order to AMY JACQUES GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City Price: Paper cover, $1.25 Cloth cover, $1.75 --- and motor corps, Captain C. E. Arnold was the organizer. On Tuesday evening he also organized the boy and girl scouts. After forming all these units the captain gave an elequent address on the need of all these different units. He said if the women o (the various units will only support the call, the Isle of Pines division will be next to the best in Cuba. The meeting was then closed by the singing of the national anthem. On Wednesday, May 12, a meeting was called to order for the good and welfare of the division. Any one was allowed to skive an address for the welfare of the division. The chairman of the meeting was Captain Arnold. Many addresses were made. Among the speakers were Mr. Halstead Dunn, the teacher of the U. N. L. A. day school; Mr. Stevenson, chapel, the president, R. C. Smith, and E. A. Dunn. Saturday, May 25, was Children's Day on the Isle of Pines and the children greatly enjoyed and distinguished themselves. An excellent program was rendered TANT! MRTANT! In a position to place 10 Executive Secretaries in U. N. I. A. in the United Side Through Secretary of Division And character must be sent with be U. N. I. A. members of Under 25 Years of Age appointments to be made im- SHERRILL, Acting President-General OF THE U. N. I. A. A Picture of US GARVEY In the home with his auto- ficial picture in circulation MARCUS GARVEY New York City K BEFORE IT IS DATE At Marcus Garvey's Views ing AND OPINIONS GARVEY BY S GARVEY first edition left OW JACQUES GARVEY New York City --- E. A. DUNN, Reporter. Spanish Section .— of Ma nies! — Arios y los intiusos | asuiito de politica interior en cues-] - WERETY. SER “'; BECCION EN ESPANOL: * ; bor La Asocisciin Universal: para el Adelanto dela : Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y. ae PROF: &. A. FIGUEROA. Eeiter args ‘La.campafia de Abd-el-Krim con- tra los’ franceses.en Marruecos es ‘una constcuencia inevitable de sus felices operaciones contra los espa: Holes. * Krim personalmente siempre s¢ mostra cuidadoso. al decir ‘a los periodistas “frariceses: que le ‘visita: fan, que él no tenia: idea'de desafiar la ocupacion francesa. Pero .algu- nos de_sus protégitios fueron menos cautos. ‘Sabian<y el mismo Krim sabia, que su program cortiprendia Ig resistencia contra el-protectorado francés lo mismo'que contra.el pro- tectoradprespafol. Sti-llamainiento racial, religioso y politico, 8€ dirigia al resentinento de 16s Halivos cons ira, todas formas-de imervencién y dominacion extranjera,, _ Krim™“no feconoce’la_soberania del sultan, Muey Hafid. Ha creado un estado rifedo independiente. Se ha convertitle. en.una especie-de-ri- val del sultan, cuya, misin ef lber- taria_ Mprruecos entero, y tal vez a {edt RfBelias en el interés de la res: tauracién politica de los ‘irabes y para la mayor gloria del Islam. Tales suefios han. sido acaticjados por otros leaders'del norie Ge Nie a." Krimi estaba destinado 4 com- partirlos, yna vez que descubrid 18 facil que {ué batir a los espafoles, _ EL mariscal_Lyantey ha: sabido desde hace-muchos meses lo que-se proponia ei cabecilla rifefio. Esa llamado como el poder que"sostiene al gobierno de Fez a proteger a las tribus de la regién limitrofe con. ¢l Riff, que. son leales al sultin legiti- mo. Ha mintenido ¢scrupulosa- mente alas tropas francesas fuera del territorio rifefio y espaiial.’ Pero, no podia:haber evitado tener pianeé” dispuestos. para’ hacer frente a la pfensiva rifena. El ejército francés de Marructos es un contingeme ex- cclentemente preparado y\ compe- fente para luchar, y no deberia te~! Ne aMcUTTades eit atte a Tis tie-, OS “ilisciplinadae“teopasde“Kriin; La verdadera anyenaza de un Tecan amiento en Martuecos estaria en su | itractivo’en eséala nacional para el| patriotisino “fanitica y el cels reli-| sioso. Pero Krim es politica: y re- igiosamente un ‘rebelde contta a jefe reconocido del etsado native jue también mantiene su derecho a alifato islimico. . Como libertad? tel Riff del -dominio espafiol Krim lesempefio un papel bien dentro de uu capacidad. . Al abordar Ia suplan- acién dé Milley Hafid y Ia creacivin le un nuevo imperio moslemita jorte-africano, estara_aventurin-| jose en un campo mucho mis dificil ‘pelea. ebemos independizarnos ‘industrial, écondmica y_politica- mente—La constitucién de un. gobierno propio en Afri- ca para proteccién de la raza universalmente se impone Grandes dificultades en el futuro a. menos que no _ apoyemos el programa de nuestra organizacién— Tememos el’que nos: sea negado. el: sagrado derecho ~—a nuestra existencia toda vez qué no nos conselidemos >; & nuestra existencia toda vez qué no nos conselicemo: . (lk Bservando el curso de los acontecimiento“en lo que ; @. Nuestra raza respecta, “tenemos la. creencia\de que el problema de nuestra elemento en esta parte del globc dentro de cincuenta afios..mas,-sera-resuelgn por media ~“de an plan econémico-restrictive impuesto por él ‘honitre blanco, a menos que no reconozcamos. nuestro. pader sone raza y tios consolidemos para independizarnos industrial, -_econémica y politicamente. . Con tal motivo la Asociacifn "Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra aboga por la contsitucién: de un gobierno propio en Africa, el cual proteja los intereses generales de nuestro pueblo _en el —universo~entero. oe - -Ella se halla grandemente interesada en el fay de nuestro pueblo; como un grupo, parte integrante “de la gran familia huntana, estamos en el, deber de laborar en armonia en pro de nuestro’ progreso, siempre que no querramos perecer-en el innmenso mar de-las decepciones. La constante amenaza de‘ la“destruccién de nuestra raza obliga a esta:.organizaciun a promulgar .un entusiasmo universal, con la esperanza-de infundir-en el espiritu de nuestro: pueblo un sentimiento de accién, que Je garantice la estadidad de su propia conservacién. Bajo este punto --de--vista~Hamamos-la--atencién-a-miestro~etemento-enpe= ““neral; para que haga su resolucién en todo cuanto respecta al alto propésito del. programa que estamos empgfhados en realizar. eee . . . Anhelamos m4s-accién unisona, m4s deseo coaperativo, . y mayor atin la cantidad-de simpatia. que hacia “nuestra causa hemos demostrado en afios anteriores... Hemos sido » victima de la falta.de tal influencia inferna; en vez de simpatizar con nuestros esfuerzos en pro def adelanto de la taza, distintas unidades y varios grupos de nuestro elemento se. han constituido en grandes barrgras, para obstaculizar la buena marcha de todo aquello que ‘hayamos emprendido en-beneficio del negro. El mundo. en que vivimos esta repleto. de maldad'e’injusticia y la continua cién*de este estado erroneo de cosas, transformara nuestra’ civilizaci6n. y pugstra vida. mas all4 de’ nuestro. propio’ reconocimiento; ef>escala obligada iremos cambiando los’ actuales régimenes, y quien sabe-a donde iremos a parar y, que gobierno. nos sera impuesto. Esa gradacién -politico social obedece a la consecu-j cién-de mas justicia, ma$ no obstante*todas estas _variantes tendientes a nivelar el mundo y establecer asf tn aquili- brio permanente, para que el hombre encuentre su an- . helada justicia, asi. con todo..ese avance en lo. politico yen! Jo social, vemos que nos encontramos cada vez mas Iejos| de ese ideal tan buscado y tan deseado para nuestra satis- faccién propia. En el orden general de- las cosas, los débiles somos los mas oprimidos por el crimen de injusticia establecido; por ley de conveniencias, el hombre fuerte tiendé a la opresién del. desafortunado: — La-situacién toda descansa y parece desarrollarse asi, por la cantidad de fuerza que aporte ‘el individuo, la raza 6 la nacién en orden progresivo. Constando como: verdad. este practicismo impuipsto por el orden de cosas existentes, |: nuestra’ organizaci6n . predica. Ja unién entre los negros, |; tanto para la defensa del individuo,. como de la comuni- dad, como dé la raza en general. Nuestro consuelo deberd |. estribar en que todas.las razas tienen su dia de apogeo, sin|. duda nuestro’ dia ha de llegar. No hemos de prestar aten-| cién alguna al poderfo anormal ni-al mentido. progreso' de los otros, creyendo con ello que el mundo y Ia humanidad ‘descansan en base firme. “Ba- un momento ‘la. creacié6n|, “puede desaparecer y los hombres, las razas y las nacionés| ; ser barridos y Ievados al recinto de la existencia. p « . Lo ocurrido a las razas,.a las naciones-y a las humani-;! dades . puede ‘facilmente volver a” ocurir. La copilacién || de todas estas pruebas de edades y. civilizaciénes nos hal, legado un déjo..amargo de. resentimiento, proceso anta-|. gOnico envuelto.en un espfritu de venganza, que ha.venido | « transmitiendose de pyieblo a pueblo, de raza a raza, de ‘ humanidad. a ‘humanidad. Hegando este bagaje de injus-| ticia: hasta las puertas de] siglo veinte, y dada Ia Poca ‘ preparacién de alma de esta-centuria, el dmplio: edificio| ; de-nuestra actual civilizacién, pa acogido con beneplactto| I las ‘mismas teorfas, lox mismos Preceptos inquisitoriales,|< amparados hipécritamente bajo el ropaje de un. progreso f mmuitido, que tiene por lema el. poder del fuerte contra ¢ La actual civilizacién ha-caido en uo’ descepso de tan E baja degradacion, que esta-loca con su poder~arrogante n y petresere, buscando. en: el tamboleo” de su “pedestal . msi toda Is.injusticlg, todo el fraude.y toda la mentira|' para con este nefando bagafe, destruir el formato: de todo} ,, ea pe Fee Sees’ ai" cpercakements estemos..anquiladcs por el sistema : de infiuencie-actual, si. estaiacs-sometidos a-un poder. at F dixijide . dado o prea sequen eoclal: iseperante. que| 5 ee wave gee aoe canes ai fir. del. siempo,—-se--levantert—trisafante . y.‘cecurecera | ™ Traslado de los pueblos Cuando Ids Estados Unidos adop: taron una politica de restriccidn de | ia inmigraciim fué evidente que pro. jeluciria consecuencias en otras parte: del mundo. iia de las my intere- santes consecuencias ha sido la ere- cientemente importante inmigracisn ja Francia, especialmente de jtalia- ngs. Ha habido-desde hace tiempo imi movimiento de poblacisti a través de los Alpes maritimps hacia el su- deste de Francia, fomentado en par- te poret predominio de personas de origen italiano -en aquello regi‘. Pere-la reciente inmigracidn ha pro- ducido . cierta intranquididad en Francia, que teme la presencia de grandes colonias de extranjeros. Es exacto que han ido al sorte de Fran* cia’ miltares de polacas después de In guerra. Se les empled’en.laszcha- bilitacién de las regiones devastadas. Pero a los polacos no'se les miré ni se les mira como colonizaclores per- manentes. Es distinto con muchos de los italianos. 4 Cifras publicadas recienteménte demuestran que emigraron a Fran- cia doscientos treinta y un mil ita- lianos durante-el aiio de 1924. so significaha mas dé la mitad de-la inmigracién total italiana en ese afio. La mayoria de ellos tenian Ia ocu- acién de albafiiles, mozos de la- Gane y braceros. Sélo fueron a ultramar 130.000 italianos’ durante | el afio, de fos que mas de la mitad'se dirigieron a.la Argentina y una’ ter- cera parte a los -Estados Unidos. Recientes “restriccionés basada en las profesiones y que ha adoptado el gobierno argentino ‘han tendido a reducir, el éxodo hacia aquel pais. Durante el aifio corriente.habra mu- cho mayores redicciones en‘la en- migacién al Nuevo Mundo, ya que Ia Rey det restritcion'de la Jammighar cién que entro en vigencia ‘én, junio pasado reduce el total de Ia inmigra- cién italiana a algo menos de cuatr miten comperacién con cerca de cudrénta mil bajo'las leyes ante- ores. at aw Las consecuencias politicas dé es- tos movimientos de pablacién no se pan presentado todavia abiertamen-| e. Es: eo ‘fotar,, sin “em- pargo..que ‘Francia empieza s pre- eager del peligto de’ tener dems-| _@xtranjeros dentro de. sus, on. puede. por. yea us conferomcins svondialoe sobre ix. migracion’y. Hagin toa} ibe de iqamigracsin y emigreciog dy | asunto de politica interior en cues- tidn internacional, -y no eé probable que.acoja bien: tal_setitud-de parte de Erancla. Ha sigocesperanza-de muchos italianos qu@tsus emigrantes formen; de ‘hecho; verdaderas colo: aias en el extranjero’ que permanez® ean leales a Italia, y sobre las cuales Italia-pudiera ejercer por lo menos una influencia moral._Este punto de vista.es comtin.a.tédas las naciones que exportan trabajadores. Pero no es compartido por las naciones que:los importan. Acerca: de esta cuestin ‘es probable que haya ma- chas discusione’, ‘Hasta Cuando? . |. Este ‘pais oblige al Senado hai- ‘tiano a la-ratificacion de un tratado en-1915. Citamos Jas palabras. del almirante Caperon, dege Armada de los "Estados Unidos the siguiendo -ordenes-de“Wasbington era el en- cargado-del asuinto: “EI caracter de niiggra aditinistracion en Haiti en ese tiempo, era sentillamente de do- | minio militar”. Los marinos ejercen “alli aun ese dominio, céin: un, presi- dente haitiano como testaferro para evar a cabo susGrdenes. 2+ EI iratado°haitiano debia, segin sus.términos, ser, valido por un pe- Tidto~de-diez-ahos-despuds “deta ratificaciones, ¥ por otros diez afos .si por culpa de una fle las partes no se habian cumplido las condiciones en su totalidad. No hay indicio al- guno fle que los Estados Unidestten- gan intencidn de abandonar el domi- nio militar que impuso alli antes de entrat en-vigor el tratado, * Pero los amegicanos no: pueden permanecer indiferéntes, a menos de ignorar la realidad de los.hechos, a ILapelaciin de los haitianas por me- dio de su organizacion nacionalista, (ra que se_anrestte Ja .estauzarise. Tejas farmas regulareg de gobierno v Te interveneivny amerfeana sea Fe-| ducida al minimo. \ Desde 1917, cuando el presidente Dartiguenave disolvis las das Ci- maras, no ha habide elecciones ni se- siones en lag Cimaras, que bajo la doniinacionsamericana han sido st primidas, Fn 1922 {ue nambrado presidente Luig Berna, por'el Con. sejo de Kstado, cuerpo compuesse de veintitin. miembros ‘nombrados por el jirésidente y que el presidente puede destimir 3 voluntad, 6 en otras palabras, a voluntad del alto coinisarie ameticano, apovade por el seneral Russell y =us muvinos EL perindo dé] presidente Borno iermina el atio proximo, pera con an Consejo de Extada nombrado. por ‘I, podra elegirse a si nysmo, an rener en cuenta la antipaiia que le iene ef piiehia haitzano, eon el spare | lel jefe de les marinas. Como ta canstitircisn haitzana preseribe | ae elecciones iecislytivas se celebreit nano par y que la fecha sea tijada | nar’ decreto ywesidenvial con tes noses deeanticacin, Ins nacionas ists haitidnos piden que etiarenia miembros de br Gainuars de les dipne ados y dieviseis senadores sean ele- didlos eb preixim enerele ange ma. in el gohicrna representatite de daiti_no. puede? restaurarse hasta 928 6 despre : we Si se arcee a.esta demanda, el iregidemte Horne tended que public ar su deereta en el presinio octu- re. Pero ne ex agente hbre: actua- 4 como se lo indiquen ens conseje- 0s americanos. ; Qué razén puede ducirse para rio dar este paso hacia 1 gobierno libre.democrativo? La leceién de una tegistauura haitiana @ afecta eh niiigiin modo la-conven- ién americana con Haiti. Se leva- ia a caho mientras dura la oenpa- |}, in americana en Haiti “donde los |’ rarinos americanos garantizarian el |’ ren”. : Qué actitnd va a tomar la} dministracion respect a Haiti?| Va a ser la ocupacién militar inde- | inida 4 se va a volver al gobierno spresentativo de los fatianos bajo M slvapuardias-razonables? . " Emprésitito. Dominicano eS La convention celebrada reciente- mente entre los Estados Unidos y la -Reptiblica Dominicana; “autorizaba un empréstito dominicano por un total de Peinte y cinco millones de dolares para~la refundicion de Ia deuda del pais y dedicar el resto a mejoras-internas.. por lo cual se re- quiere ahora la legislacién domini- cana al efecto. ; Las deudas alcanzan a trece_mi- Hones, pero los petitos finencierds creen que la refundicion de la deude’ se llevara a cabo: por cudtas, aprove- chindose de las ventajas del’ mer- cado. Tiénese-enténido’ que los do- minicanos.. necesitan aproximada- mente ciei mil doleres meutiales pera obras. piblicas, inclusive la oor iminirro‘en Wemings 5 de < istro_en ‘i be rerobsichers ‘s repiiblics. revolacioiarior en Bee, son jntmetados.. Diche decleracton' fut. pacha deaprle .reciby om cat. prone el teeslicone gieeral Vio" ques y det stcrétario de estado'en oe. apt os to comunicen: Ea. dicho manne oe Wire coe reinerta tree | om todp Ph repdbece, “Magazine Section Subject: “Confidence Naken tor Cour- Mie ey a Mfext (Pa 1081): °C God, mis nade fated ‘Thin in ine cyr gt Stwian who bad | many varled.axpettedtde;eall ot when Tent ecior to hig lite and tx unfolding. The “ry sepreeeruoseaecisish lareved miter he had been convinced tttat a set- tied wilt for God and Tight wan peas Guetive of much gg0d, not ent. to him Dar te thee who, came alter neh, To hive & heart Axed Unga God, te have your miad mage up to A> che-pil of Gods te not an-enry taille We reaies muen courage: and tala courage conn because of our intimate knewienge of having tried and pfoved God in siters Bea : Cenndence tn tod fe not hérn ts a foment. nor ts Ie the renult of mere pgealaticn: but IIa the Fem ef, Seine made Co®clous of hik-Weing, and being Trotehe Ini the sh fie seadoday THteFEst In olir plans Thin contidence in evelved out ef the fullnenn ef sun ‘aperionens andy te eporten ups “efarred, Ioce Ponurrected. ant ournge whieh knows no defeat Seheca-oisa'er aman wocranad fle awakened fo a righteous cause and bis, sulin page Un tevanre sod are That'puom Sr semen ix abe te-ery abet Ike Davjd and sav?7OeGod, my heart (etn) tached atendtase i reuuicenehurnue tn suake auch decinration: but tne tounge ie frie comintk. hen coafldenen. in thy squad fn eurteont t9 manne: her! ane ences ‘The amrertion. In eae hernuee, tint See pocey umes eats ins Will Ret a rlebitud heaping Inte ger? Times whieh Inthe news : Maelliands At mcr’ had “Wied 50 colee bea Siig alan Cots MOO Raed, © Gnas eeanze thew hyse coh the vision cand the Nehr of new die hon dawned, ‘Thic vision sri helen. or. Suis Leht shines the more desplens dent, becuse engadenes ty Ged. ete falinge meh and themyelvee, nar. then ‘oir wills are stbaatnst because otx yourn, following in wet heaton path I an EAE oe ae aplred source. Was gomyineed ae tan? Ed antic ue timo aad mat FaRIEe SeasET IN Muleine coor fia? foc Sind wanes tue anak seen The Hall net enie apr for Keb thr cut MoE HL pum amine che ee he he selion and that reyping i# had In mn | im rather Aen thereeraesany af dod, | ee ikea ate aun eA Ne eae In Forth hareon Pata eA VEO updo Pa deerd cre ede Gee Nees See mtoeica ticiehee nutastor' Baad pnrpench im life” Let we bron. tha abrarnater ipsa aati eons wit tails will as I as to be meamitested | dor and Hace ae aghnece iurwcnrthe Mele wt antes | When there are fanaa Axed wilt} Maadtant im Cad avg truth, the vena | Wil trembie herause ef its kms, Men Mn eal wha haveainreatad mn | Mr auto Soe eA oe RT IPae hal becatensrted wuta Weir bance i the “caduenee. tar ate K'niaiios einrmiied; sinelowminded poniie whee Sore pee ial | Expansion Foilows Migration From South, It Is Said eGstucatuali bvaxe Weisthcty WASHINGTON, D & + Reaneminn far and near are haling with daliphe th findines whieh a rerantivemnade purer ef the Sputh have heonighe to.tisht! The survey shows that in the aoll4. ares heretotare solely dependent spon the carton. Industry and verienitere ts facturing yy now 6 equal faeneial tn portance." Rarmingham jig ive, aid Reeel ave now finding markets 1 the Northivest and dverteag, whorais “Tow yagts ago ite"limitations were ro alrictive’, In yardage of woven goods ‘tha vouch-Rrowing Staten tow. shox an output which compares with Now England's outro’ ax 4 to 3; and the South :& now uvlizing ite climate, toil and water power, mineral and forett vesourcen, together with modern ma: chinery and equipment. sn ® way as never hetore : These changes have become: mont marked: during the past decade which witnessed the departure from the South of mare-than's million Negroes, the majority of whom had jahored Jone and ‘tatthtully to produce wéalth for the South. And the effects of no Rréat s loss of eMcient Ibhor werw made more noticeable when tha restricted tinm!- rration regulations, foaterad by the Re- publican party in ite endeuvor to pro- tect American labor from too great an influx ef foreign labor, became {uly effective. In the Bouth, necessity. be- came the mother of invention, and a re- markable progreis, which cheers the world, has ensued. . ‘This new progress in the South is being slowly augmented by greater| educational -advangaged”“Yor Negroes, Thowe leaders ih_the ‘Southland, who are rajetcing. atthe. general improve’ ment sre reelising ‘as never befors net the South'e-educaticaal and social preetoe Trust, like tts industria! and sgricultural systems, be mode over agate. An eqtal degree of progrece 14, et eeetion: civic privinges, and law on: fereoment fer ell tte eittoone, will mvsan| B. falinces of Americin stondardp-fr| drat part of ate country Which his bom | no hove of ail the great, national Sead me etary ce Ga of Linsaps and Dos: as. ° Lat. the, white ‘and ‘the| peste’ Bouin eaveen topetngr. rch may wave He pert pince fa Ammer | enn jaiependence and freetem. : : S PROF. J. DU JAJA. A Mohammedan Setentiat who recantly arrived from fb Mohamreeta erent im Gecstiloy’ of Attica ond Kayne’ Phyaicioaye Mynier and, Pavenis Selene. ait TOM Girne seme Renting: Arps Busioaes Cosel A TA Waserieereemctions, ect de oeerg he nar teen Pe SSIS, able to'dincover and uulize, ‘Nothing 18 impossible to aay aponrss ; ea : ; Sieg The Asia & Africa Remedy Company ~ - i Dept. B, 142 West 129th St., N.Y. C. Tel. Morningside 8108: +. It has comé to my attention that one - JS. TIPP-ER_ 5 has been sendirigout circular letters to-the divisions of the “Unipersal’ ‘Negro Improvement ‘Association’ fequesting that they handle a Chicago paper tnown asthe “Chicago: Enter- prise.” “We are: instructing all divisions. to, have nothing whatsoever to do with the selling of this poper. These ir | stuctions must be itricgly adhered’ to. ” 7 , Acting Bresident-Goneral Sf STATE DEPT. OF HEALTH - “30. LECTURE: TO YOUNG ‘The New, York Btate ‘Department. of Health han arranged & seriee of specie eetures to" be given throushoiit ‘the State an a part of Ita educational, work tn venereal disease control, Thess tec- tigen Ave in number..are.to be de: ‘ivered Dy man and svomen of, wide ax- erience:and special knowiedgd in vex educion and venereal diseascn, ‘The Uitte and ihe alms of the lectures. are is folows; ‘Social Brena’ Education” presents to-pattnte,eetorn, wettao.storkers and civic organizationd the, possible methods for directing whe £ex Inatino! into constructive chantiels, “Coaching Your Roy on Life's Prob- jema” e yatended to advine fatheER oi the problem gf sympathetic parental sulinnee of normal gdcleacent dove. “The Gift of Bex’ m aimitar tecture tor mothers and daughters, dente—wiih tke value -of—aex= inthe develoyaTent fet ‘the indtvidual, the community and ‘the human race. "Building for Manhand” aims to aive ‘ufglescent boy's accurate selentfie tne ormation regarding the sex lfnpnise it to lnspire ipiem selth ideas of AN, moral living hy appealing te their in- stmets af lavatty, chivales and the love fora puae deal ss ye “Huntdsag for Wamanhona! is the correxnanding lecture for girin.” Tt ei: phisizew the need of sympathetic xuld- ance ani tenining 0 enable girls to Uivderatand and to adapt-themselven to the eructal physleal. mental ani eno- onal chungns Notable Anniversaries : That Fall on June Days fy, Faved: Pretay }acrmiea mate af Ypesm enminen = ine La-asi Davin, Presitant af tha Con: fedevacy. bern, 1868. “RaPentamin Franktia drew tentntne swith ig kate, 1782, A0—Tripalt deciarad war’ aRainst ‘the United States. 1861 a JISSIare. and Steines adoinied “Ehngress ae Amoiienn ak. 1733. 1S—King John ranted” Magna Charts. 1515 1T—Marie of Rumker HIM TTS, ¢ 1RoRatin St Waterinn. TES, 1aWar caf AC]2 “declared neninat Great Retain : Tea denn Cabot diecavered east canst at Canady. 1427 I4oFiraY American tronpa, Hyded tn France, 1917, . Pe oTrewte” nf Vervailing — stened, iste B0—Accennion ‘of Quean Victoria ot England. 832, “PIANO INSTRUCTION fase Ragtime Tapular stanic «Ber Pee Gate gee peel be Meta VY’. Nes feed)? CK SEND NO MONEY THAT MOSLEM FOE WetieetiMer Vie Near Were » Qy ETHEL. TREW DUNLAP ~ Do you Tove your Mohasshpdia-Deether, Of whom horrid tales you -have heard? 4 ‘You.say that you love “everybody.” ‘But, acilon speaks louder than word. ss er You Have plétured. the” Prophet! Mo- hammed With a aword in‘bis hand; ye elect: But he signed an oath, hiat'ry tells us, ‘Tha Chriatan cat he would frost Ghriae-neyer taught war, but the nae: 4 ttons i a . ‘Tha® call thematives. Christiaon ioday Sake war: and ao thus with the Mos lemé . “it-happened-the-very-eamewaye—— Mobammed predicted nine teachers = Would crise, and "he prophesied: true: ‘And the ninth ono born duly unfolded <‘Fhe-phitosophy Jesus taught you. ‘The blood of Mohammedan rosrtyre Hina flowed like the Christine of olf For the love and the faith of our Father: ‘ yt. ah! this has seldom been told You've heard of El Talam:: they tell you It comen'as Qfoe—O for shame! * And who in the orthotox churches ““Would=@ire mention Mohantmed’s nime? ‘And. yet’ in the mosque. e suspicion, ‘For Jesua our Lord they make room~ The Mohammedans, whom we call = heathen. ~ . “Guard Jesus of Nazareth’s tomb, The Crescent and Cros ‘hava fount = battles: et ‘The Cross has hot” gone forth in ence. : Ig taken two to quarrel, and ths Chris 7 dan i Should be'the frat party to cease. The nationn may keep up thelr fighting: But, oh Iet our bosoms have rest We yearn for the time when a Chrise Sani. elepponand Oonlcsingemectcaagss May Ian on his Stoslem sfriend’s Fa1 Rameaur Street, Watts, Ca! hrewste : i ‘Ex-Bishop, I. E. Guinn; B.M., MM. A Dealer in Negro Books. Busi- nese Letter, price $102: and the Eth and Tth Bock of Moses, price S20s: No.7 in one hook the Black Man'a Bible, price $1.10. No need of other price, list other than this. anda U.S. Money Or- ser 1 hye ts and Penergen of the Antiicn ecent et eee ol rhepmaah ct trl Rurcens tn Re Leeann ie Set By [andinee “hee ang sath help pene ERE Thandie in spout 2, MUR tien ant How Lae sha Seana 4. Binge amine entotan Boge man ut Nesvely "tantra ana fitueetmpenee Hess cena ser semnnngh? efi-cen at ELD NRE teolTE ant thee anae Teh erie 2 Aste deer, emake Lo Yate aise fram sm oe Ne TASES Me Sustnene ana tnaueers te acts’ Sabine nh? Seabed 2 ROE AYE " np Atos Ate och en fa EES Silat UE ce Ret ae Rack af he Peopten Bead, PUP (A The part of tha a pete nt 20 Toss Ean ae Ranke whee 123 to) The parted she Neve Testament fo EL a Ee Adarass 750 W. Walnut St Indian: Apolts, lds ‘i Se a ore ee es eee ee ore ee ee, setae Giicinliilis Tigi 5 telah” ites i a ee : [nas ae. i 7 Bef: pa Be isc) 7 Z r - eee - BN AU MSM ROS SE, =i ye a ay ER EE phere te Naif SER Aa yo 2 Bo. a: . FES ONS, nahn ant ELE CE oe aN Ey Sedaris: Nrapeee g Sos fechas PRR IRT ene is pentgiaern’d ig a pe ete Bere as. etais yi, athe eae male RE yet aw yiiciase okie he 2 9 eatg Ne SD ogee ot a aan a aM MRR SS gH e's C3 gg Se we ee ah gS ga a a a a ee elit eRe 7 Sle ti as 2 can a a a ee tae Lek oe Tm Oe a Nee —_—_—_ a ~ Will Help the Ship Fund. |.’ nae eee ‘And Garvey Day Fund! ~ - “RS ihe Editor of The Negro World: | Ciego de Avila, Cubs L want to saynow, the tine has come afr Weare _ for the’ Nexjoes=t@ 4o:sometning ‘t¢-| A Port Litnon Vi ‘ide talk. -T know’ that each member! Of What Is Neec of the UONET. §. can give $1-euch tol 75 the Esditek of The | the “Black. Crom Navingation and] “presse attow me rpc ‘Priding Company once a month as 8] giving papér to exprens ‘donation, { ahall give: #1 each “month! my sentiments. of pra tor myselt.and-#i-for-my-witermnd-alse| Sisreon” Garvan Ine for the protection of Mr. Garvey "ll spirit of nationhood a1 anal bie $f om the rat Sunday of| WL Sr matmeahe each month. ipfesce The white race knows * ( DEFLFYSSES | movoment. jm: rizht. can Wheeling, We eve any of thei Is so a, —.. any blick person soe | F Mr. Garvey’s: business, Marcus :Garvey as the Sain ine were Vieni Great Hero of Our Race | tosether no“ wick ma ‘To the. Editor of The Noare Werld:. About 1,000, yeiire ago. sinsus came into the worl! Go. Jed anit difmot Hi “poaple. And atv c94ce-Hig-in we ~Ee that seme. behgted on Him sant othiers uid tot, They mocked Him scoffed Him, spat on Kim, and did all manner of things to, Him, bit not- withatanding, as"we 20 down the Yong “tral of life, we gee Him. (deaug) ante wdgath even the ieaghné thycross. So. as we compare the past tne with the present, we, Sée'shit'the Hen, Maicas Garvey’s fate ix similar” te Ghat af Seaus. Bera Five yeare axe Hone Marcus Garves came on thedcche fo be uw Idader and @irector for the fouir hundred, milion Nesrors-df the world We tnd that Ue sreat man hes suffered many things. First, we wee him xoing to the tombs, and now to.Athinta Prison, suffering for ‘nte, anid for, you, Just ax our Lord suffered for my sins, am yourk: He beara the punishment of Priven all for hin own race, that you Sand 1 may nettér our conditions an lite, make better men and women of vue selves, establigh al nation ay the other Aitions, StL with, all of hie'méck- Ings and his kuffering. we Som him a Fret hero in the ttt, Nerolsm runs through his very veins, Just ay Jesus was aq hero and ‘ore: Hin suderinse, SO SRXNYE JOSIAH. Mr. Island and His $1 Ship Proposition ‘To thé Eititor of Tha Nesro World: _ Divisiin No, 78 Clone é¢ Avha, of which [am Second .Vien-Presttent, Bar Seen, wuiching céretully, bow anichattty. the mans’ alviotonn “have Been acisyting ne cotapistnns wh tay sropobilon, tH: exermbership o€- ihe SES 1 At oie saaiping of @ present of ‘goa. abad’ Uncenris member, 60. he Black Cross’ Navigation and ‘Tending Company. for the purjyese. of eating a te af Wexmetine aocond tokens Si Gh ean torures Ding ty Ane tact that gho vision ff auch an easy pose UMDMES bas been gaueht in this’ ivi; tiphs see vee GeeHNGG| AG to. Fun HO Sherotaney aeere psupoe: At THIS aE vision has resolved te make self~ denial ana vant in bis ond her sing {Rone that thee Melitanm sents hos iia bes ceonplend IB dia ke oe tise it ihe tte Steevie Hussey Aa the shell have cone: bark to whe Ie soi fe, IE GH LAE FOO POUR mibdnanec one Guneenie Voeiger pnd EAT WHAT’ YOU | DRINK WHAT YOU 4 SLEEP WHEN YOU. ee ; If you are troubied with constipation, biliousness, indigestion, gas belching, liver’ trouble, stomach. troubles ekin efuption ani’ woak bowls, ORDER a hottie of HOLY-BARK COMPOUND. 4 mast wonderful spring tonle, nt once nd take A dost morninen only und you,will be pleasantls. surprited to notice how your food dikests hetter., You are not troubled with, your stomach ange more: Ail thdigestion slistvess after eating In Kone, DO not let neglect of Sour stomarh decome, chromic: Recnusy the resulta ‘are dangeroum, ACL AE ‘one. “Send for x hottte of this Godsend medicine this minute, ‘Mailed ans= Shere. : Price $1.50 in U.S. A. $2.00 in Foreign Countries Including Postage If $ou are not satisfied witb 4€ return same cand we guarantee the refund ot your mone®. ce “ "MONEY MUST BE SENT WITH ALL ORDERS a 113 West 143d Street * - NEW: YORK CITY «Full Directions How to Take, With Each Bottle’ . || Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower | H. g * Natures Way of Forcing the | ~~, Hair to grow long, soft and healthy, f Cm ee ‘A.eombination of dried and pow: | 6a me dered seed. Just clean. gout scalp and, | te plant the seed often by fubbing the | an rs AiR SEED GROWER gatly is | - Cee your ‘bur grey, itso wystary ! WAN Price 85-conta”” : _ i a) An old-fashioned, true and bonest 7 4 BE bale grofer. Try it, Ladin, fot us send you-s full six menths treatment : me ue eed te S powerfal stmalént, F a a as PAE -it excites the ties ‘apnew and, g EO fence Uae very forse come ; RIM . the itching of the ocaip nal si once a EERE the obort temgls hair bagias to grow fe “fine, . This compound’ hes ths-co- : ~ detemndat-ef the Motical Projgesion 35 ke panes “TF Gna Sain e a SS en pen seams, Wo ean wore te = Ee a OS ARICA, BY ane es... cS A ES i I + “New Haven. Conn. ‘tothe world that we are capable o ‘doing. what others have’ done, B. Z. ISLAND. Cless de Avila, Cubs, : af ees A Port Limon View, ’ |OF What Is Needed ~ | fo the Eidite# of The Nogeo World, Please allow me space in your life- giving papér to express to:the fullest my_sentimenta. of praise 10.thd.Hon, ‘Marcus Garvey for diakening the anirft of nationhood and a redeemed Africa Amonz—us. = The white race knows ‘well that this movement jw risht,cand-1 don't be- eve any of thei is s0 pleated when Any blick person goes to them “ahout Mr. Garvey’s Inininest, for they know. when they were organizing thémselsex’ together no" Whack man or woman! contd over dare tw interfere, What 1 Gould Mike to nee anv un, ae Neuen | {8 ty, leave off tacktatlng and «all rosher faults andl Just Link wpin-pencr; Tiatmens, unity snd love. This Work does spot want oniy-big men and big talk, iC wants bie minds, Mig wor and ond ene that will sive peter and | -justicr to the whole world,” $ MARIA CKAGIE, Hort Limon, Costa Fea : 4 . Unconquerable Hope | Justice Will Prevail 1 ie Of The Negro Worlds: = + Hen, Marcus Garvey, the Negro worl Ansett tee de nom, tk abelutely Un Mncpooraoye 1 hig bor aoe cn Atrica'e rademption. "He is physical Frenquered, but sptritually he is uncon: fueranie, ‘Thesuch bie hope he Ree ght ant victory ahead. Theuth phys rently eonquefod. by hie“ensinis, I An fui’ of hie. Fate, br tesanen,forearl SpielGually against every kin of ls fouraging -obetacis ‘Think near rerated. he 1s abaya cheertal aay meta, in courage, whlch the Soatves Be ABE werkt aif de well to dalle, fo the goal of Africa's redeomplion, ~The mot pitiful ‘fall peoples are, those ‘sho hee lost thelr np. Maxine n hope tucdehavah and nd hun afar DRUInIARa A iaSRIe INAS. DUG er Grae Architect at: (be Lineeisn” sn miraculously Scluxe this race.of, m0 to hope in Him, with every effort com bined. that “eeanlations for: that Haat fer, Be the pasyaical—yes, even spiritual Sapkeon of thin aponte and marty of Nitiea's redemption. The ‘hope he has oe tetorestte i the alcund’ emai niee Rene nt Torta BC 4 rlarnaee crete ment. Hae, combiaed with effort, hens aeamer ing. for my prone to. lay Ink’ af aa the founlation af encour: mele” 7 Tite Sie ree bar FEI He caue I haw no cottage, Sehacaie Sver more, kite un the apiit of hep and storie, ‘Possessing tygar. we have beth Seotamen anc and. ditorape, “A rage an we are. porsenelng A rteatast, Intel- ligent hope and offoris in Jehovah, ix mat tivned_ bout Wy,ers Inte etorm if tetal aa trenchers. ar, wn would be rnchorad ww the eplsled af Thon, ArH arieys the apeatie the ARSAN ase ipoagt sive sec; Bie ent a Bis race, eh ponte tatte we fot. tn hape and efferts we have assuredly a releeined Atri Feleatty, saat comeneecsy we, pew et Ion ag nal grin AEs poEnesS Re ache Of Serpe te nnn, ne wo ead the per cy at Hahiapia’a Day, thats shold Slaghitenrs noribined iach flac THE NEGRO WORLD,: SATURDAY, JUNE. 20, 1928 -| Which give ‘we the: blessed shépe of a1 Afcica redeqmed? In ill endeavor, ma ierial, evep spieftual, tt taftrst cause then effect, If we ab a race would hav the. Feeulte vwe: must ‘have the fue china hops and efforte!. And. w ,| must bear in find that the areat cen: ‘| wal, point’ of oir: hope "comes. throuigk he trus: we ‘must have. in che LON Jehbvag “for in Him is -evertaating MrengUh. “Looking for the blessed hope with our effofta in thé name, of Idho- tah, He will, by his afire-determined plan, redeem. to un. the’ conti fent‘of oir foretathern in.a, stoalige-aeiceoulics Say that He delivered the Israelites of olde times. The ancHoraxe of 499,000,000 or more sons and daughters of Africa, at home-and-abrond,-in-hope: with ‘efforts, Let our iinda,ferd continuity upon the prophgey of Slt, and, W/W hope-and jeftorte of the Negre-nuatld, Ada w he Fedeemed, and not mang yaiicn ING: Lastly, Jet, our racng pray, evening, morning and midiji—ever, midnight — for’ S9yh, the Reatectlon-of hin body and his-spirit, and ‘xo temper the heart of ithe” Chie Executive of these, United [Staten of America thai he may release: at no distant date, the phystcat form of ite Starcus Garvey. 2, RIORDAN HG, RLACKERT. “Central Haruka; Province of Hara Pe hean, Replibliea: Dpeninlea na, Get Together and Stick And Fight All the Time ;- Acdtor of The Serre World: . .. -- Tam “not a member of the U.N. A, hut hone to become one in the near future... Marcus Garvey bas taught.me Fsomething. 1 -never knew - anything unt T Began to read the Negro World, IT shoutd like to say triuch are thy Teun write here, Remember that Marcus Lesievay warned you that xome one will [sake the country that you naw call your ipwn. Nesroes, take Sarcux Garvey’s lacice and dy one thin that 1g rensonz bie, oné thing that tx possible: that is get toether in America, In the West Indies.-in Attica, in South and. Central America, atil erganize and stay oreat- ized, a0 that the U.N. TA can bring about the freedom, the hberty, that we pray for. CECH. THOMPSON. -"Ciege de Avilo, Cuba -Cuba in the Best of Spirits Is Working for the Catise | Te the Editor of The Negro World: Uunving home for cm mt peinttipe, several seetibhe iat Cuba, 1 ‘Have returned With a double xpixit. i fight for the eatise of A frican-redtemp= has turned even the erities to “become mee ONE go easton ena Caha. : Time to Work and. Fight . Is Now Upon’ Us Through our noble leader, the Hén Ereat men with noble ideas turnine the Negro to fich? for his rights, You love one another, If we will just unite wrought ty our noble here, Hin hope is over. This train doesn't carry any sleepers. If you wontd go,..ou must be > ae re 3 oN 23 fe LANOG rawr | , ne SAAS | CEES Qe oe N RNG aN f Sy uC $ET, ago then, ac wiru vouranD Your Auth? Seatune Vultromuet YUE , oe a ova, Snive‘cRne- coat Ane. creeees “AWAY. Ries Tice Ringe Ay chatacters nat hee. Seiacs ‘piety tod pete tarere ‘ea eure Bred toe’ sitet it tun Ae Bie Muted aia iter te Nana Bhar torment, $123. CHISGRE Get), “SHEIR: fete Eten ids, Ren ena ne Ge abtee, Sena ving Ce Sith onnege_ Se RINE AOESTR RATED. RUALU DECOM DOWN, Eat tires pinttand oi toe LECT RIG tee, START” GW ae "Luda Wek Took Lives Ring Cor D, 3 Bex 468, Calon, DI Reatiares ie, mete and, tere Reaitintine. Witte tte tat ets Jenn the ‘Conaueror reek Adam "Eee Gucen “Ezeveth Oreig Toois Fivet anacs Stave! oil St conne’ench, evaestones #188 Sery' aitone., S200:. magneton sand: 41a Hoe co ert ienetyow want books t860, “th Book o¢ Slack megice, Hn be, w gosen: Spee Eintcwnr comdien 4i00, Weegee $1887 Dele Pla tacenoe tnd: burners B40. With an rder for fee or more deliars worth ae my Sooke ut ome time't wil tind tres ts week Hizoe botilg ‘weed vy many fo inoue oacetan Te onderiatinge “and, hegine “ert Beoncen "renty hee come Shire, with fore San stare ec, Bie Asap tar ete. Galawsy. G80 E. Ive Be Chie Sen met e pa S maeend Si sy oad Parr aaa | nee a S90 taleon. tee You; Ont Dae" | really awake. Work and watch as wel Jas’pray.-° : ss J Some people think you must go" te | Africa 1¢ you would see a.wild min ot | woman, but that's a: mintake. | The | wild folks are right here in- Ameiica Some of them ‘are very viciolie, bit xa Jong” as they ‘snap andi growl, I) hive | pothing-to nay.. Ither study another ray to tame that wild man or woman. ‘indness will tame-almoxt-any uflmal But it taken a rope and five, hundred men with guns to tame a. wild Almeri- The ny ie over for playing: now i the time for work, =. URS. NUENGLIGH, .. Secretary of RE. Porton Chapter. Bumig Nets fs | < » FOR-TRAVEL. | Ideitification: and Proof, of| :Citizenship—Aliens Need! Return Permits | Seg Weenenatt Ue Nett eee Paxaporis are necessary for travel ht all countries but Canada, Newfound: land,” Bermuda, the Bahamas, Cua Dominican’ Republic, Hon@uras and Mexico ({¢ one gocx direct to Mextec Without stopping ver on “route) and Jamatea When "thi person 1 a tourist and holds a round tip tekst. Para- -Ruay alxo docs not. require a” passport of Americins, but the countries through Which one must pass rq reach Vara: -RuAS Tequire passports. , ; 2 Any American, native or naturalized, may apply for a passport at a passport agency of the Department of State or, in oltles whagr there are na such, pf- fees. at ahe Rourest Federal or State court authorized to stotugahize altens, The Depariment of State_malfitains pagpert agenctes.tn New Yeirk, Room 149, Custom House, Rowling Green; Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago and Sun Francises. 4 feo of $1048 charged for be pasaprt, . There are four different applteation forms: a special form for native elti- zens, Americanetorn persons or those harn abroad of American ancestry: nether for naturalized eltizens, a thinl for perséns claiming citizenship through the naturalization ef husband! nr parent. and a fourth (or eltlzens of | rhe insular possessions of the Enled PU ne eptem ‘Must Prove Citizenshio | — An Applicant for x. passport must Prerent docdmentary prot at his citizenship and bis peévious passport If one hax been istued ta him sinee Jan, 2.188. The proof of American citizehship usually comsistx of a enpy of the applitant’s birth or baptismal certificate or an aldafitew orn to before a notary by gither parent. a bratiérnr sister or same other relative, preferably. an oblor-permeny fay nfs Adavit ofa relative Is net avaliable, ‘Rome other person may make an at- a ecib, 7 - . Restrictions for Women =" A womait married prior, to Septem: dor 22,°1922,-must present’ evflence of hor hushand’s Birth in the tnited States qr his naturallzation certineate, ‘An American woman whote marriage took place after September” 21, 1922 niust present evidence of her ayn American citizenship when applying for-d paskpert separately or jointly wht her, husband. An alien woman married te an American citizen sines that date does not acquire the eltizen- ship of her hushand. In that case a HASSport cannot he Iseued.te tieg unless she has acquired eltizenship in her awn tight. : An applicant, hora abroad of an American father mist submit proof of Eas? . Free ‘HOROSCOPE Free: Are’ You Happy and .Con- tented? [s+ Your Home in Good Order? Have You Any. Troubles? Are ‘You: Success- fur in Yout Love and Business Affairs? Are You Sick? Ie on ite sos ths toa pad vie SPR Meta eh EN Foe Re ereees arcu! cont Wi 704 what 278 are eet rts sega at sets fe gore Sis Fe Ea LS : orate Sater Cates bl saab aba Astrophrenological Studio 210 West €24 Street New Sotk Clty D t Ne "Yow need not send me asingle penny now. uit snd. me en order for Geating Lode: Hone and Magnitie’ Sang, and whem post- imam dcliverp at, your deer Juot pay. him #F {or Lodsetoge and Magactic mand: with thie crdec.t will vand yoo FRED a Lecky Gass wih full Inetrections that Jo..corvied.. 7 many poopie for serering bunk. love, money, Sealth, beppineen, Aadress LM. Garden, IV@ IAT W. Grand Ave, Chtmage Th | ee aaa aera a eaten: oo pen pee a] cod Sas: OX pec enews 5 BI _ ene aaa et ijhis father’s birth: in this country of nis, naturalization Naturalized cit. |avie and all persons "who claim citisen- {ahip through, aturalization of a hile. }|band.or parent muft siibmit thelr own {naturalization certificates or those:-o! '[the-peraons through. whom’ they claim American cifizenship. A pergon’ who has once submitted evidence of citi- Jxenahip -need not ‘fo so again, He should refer .to Hin previoun appilpis tion ie el ee Eee An adplicant for a passport must bring With him-an identifying witnens, who wi algn the amdavit on the ack lof. the _application..form. The identi- fylimg, witness, elther ‘man oF woman; should” hein American cttizen sno ~ awenr before the passport ageng that the applicant ix the person he represents himpelf to be. Expived pase- ports issued ninc® Jan} 3, 1915, bearing nighed photogéanhs «f the applicant may ‘he ised as {dentieation ‘Instead of aamitness? : 7) *.Gat Retire Parmita — ” Non-cttizen? embarking ongejrip. to Europe must present_income tax re- seipttior cnceificates of exemption ard Secure aa Nailiitie “fermit issued’ by In- jernal. Revenue aMelais, withaut which ne allen will be allowed,ad"eaths> Thyg should he done atleast twenty=four hours before sailing. Resident aliens who Intend to come back must Ret L_feturn “nermit from, the Department], sf State or # non-quota "visa from an Amorlan cangul vbrond. Return. permits can’be obfained-only n the United States. “Applleation: for uch-a permit ig made4n aspect form. nd Should be sent to the Commissioner | Fenoviil of Immigration at Washinzton, vith two photagrapi, 24 by 36 inches, n size, The a)pllestion should hr ac- ‘ampanied by a postal Snotiey, order for | 3. Separate application, photographs | Bd money order. miist be submitted for| ach person traveling: aiule’ or chit! \ return permit Is Issued for one yeur nd may he extended for six” months. (takes about fram tour to cht seeks | n obtiin.a return permit {tom Wash igton, Ae the Ellis Island records of he-immigrant must be vorifieg: — ~ Passengers who are hot tn possesion {a permit te re-enter, but who wish > retien tothe United States, mist | init the negrest “American cansiilate | — heoad and make an application for a on-quota vist to-retuen, A fee of #19 charged for stch.a visa. Appileants ust furnisheproot that they. are re-{ irning to the Un{tel States within sx] enthsnf. thes departunefeom —thlen untes, that they were legal admitted [| the Vistten Siues originally and that ey have maintained thelr domicile ere. Passports, Income: tax recetpts, ink .bookR of a certificate.of Idemity vorn to by the steamship cenipiny me DS aubmitted an evidence -of,ahe Wssenger'a provions legal residence tn |f United States. A vinjation of these les renders a person able ta depor= tion’ upon his return 16 thig country, GOOD FORTUNE. SMILES Looe wesreeeh ag rate se bot ef Good Luck in love and busi. . TES eee MR ef hc Sahat ER 2xy Bas at Be ALE REN SEND NO MONEY Sra Tate abt ae Boke Mitte tantly Wha Soe, dine see ee entarger “itn tne | HAVE LOVE, ; rere ati tee MU one Rar etter | gratin Bice" | ATH ipa, ceigee: MPPIMESS_ ene ened gel wie Be Eee ee dei bce. Wet today. Pollx: Prosper Con Room © is a proscription for Colds, Grippe, Flu. Dengue, Bilioys Fever and Malaria He Killa the germs, = gin Cea seer yates wa ee ce ieetieeee 7 shod omecestie i Sees coca S12 Tasso, Ba eres HERB. peepee a Gee a: Se ee i J" "(Continued trom page?) ‘Wade, Hatch, Bliatter—ail “spoke of them:invthe highest'trmecs “Dees anyone reinember’.haw ;Cobr. tain, Dodge.of the-#th~ Cavalry; with, his company of-calored troopi, rescuéd ‘Major Thornberg, tram magsacre, who ‘had been.surrounded by the Indians? + "Captain Dodge. told me-that it, was x turn of the hand a8 to whether ny. f them came out alive, but when he told his men the situation and gave the order to adyance a cheer went up from ‘every man. ' Captain Dogge was made| a-mujoc for bls bravery ang’ trans ferred ‘to the pay ‘department and finilly paymaster general. ~ * “L was post trader at-oné'-of the Texas military posts {ir a great, many years and never heard ah oMcer ‘speak of the colored troopa except in the very] highest terms ax,to thelr bravery and rood soldier quillty, all. of which I pbseriem during my sears ut the post. 1 theretete: sag-all: honor to thers, and thes deserve and should’ receive the pratitude of all of our citizens. ~ “Lloyd Patterson, 110 ,Wext 129th Street. wrote:” “General Biallara’s stabs at the couragé.and capacity of the Negro reveals what type of officer the Negro hns to deal with in time of wat and wiht: type. of defamer in time of ¥ < a a ae, Regain Your Lost Vitality with A German Preparation. - Highly recommended for alk'run-down nly Fecomrconditions PHOSPHORUS NUX . - and" Dartinng: Compound Borcan mutinguetsP breads Sratslac Miveons Ridn ad der CUI, Timpotonee gener Diseasen of the ieeatn and. Serves oF : NOTN sBRER Unetul to Toning un the Nerves, renewing Tnereaeine the PhyaiealPawers Sixteen: Fluid Ounces Boccia icy ren. $3.00 Prepared for “>. 4 _Astro;Phrenological Studio «Medical Dept, : 210 WEST 62ND STREET New York city feline a ai | : . Why 4 “Overcome ~ with Heat Pa “in Harlem? "Vine “tr Samaden, 8 eet fare team | Tey Tee anv in saur sien heute with shower amd tile hath, parduet finsrn, tines Curate lag! Ene 435. monthly and tnterent Ata Stu hee tear Not tor the Beat | Se yhue hits, ts ~"" WILLIAM J. WEIR 111- Smith, Street, Jamaica ee Phone Jamaice 7568 Enjoy Life.and Beayty ~ with an Opera Glass E07 your triensta tar away, ust: the thine fer Ghrmrete Rage nnd titsere pausnnn. te ein ameete ciate Ciel AE the Selene ine dintan Sheree were leet” Thin eines i UN WORN EL oF 25.000 bus at vou ede Wine thias toc she eten Vaid Serveringes ee Tiy Beer phon fom toutes pastee ne i Boor My TE oiaee Aa hah rsa te IIAP nor oatienea, Sere Veer money "THE ARIAN WORKS “ 4294 Ne Artenlan Aven Chicago! We GTR a yas pp. Sikrantie Healers Mottwear ‘Seregieced frees Ac eeey, ugsioed RM sertnssrnSfimoneyHsrese UW sectaye forspere'or Ail ne vow WHER should make from * AN ‘$30.00 to $90.00 SOM See Sagas ae tin JR esccfomn ceases Reval time tor Maz.O-Chee axcere, \ Peaaetecnannars ‘ Your poy eniiy.sWe deliver snd Soret fara” Wika gk i scoetoe aed plan. _ . LY _ Mac-0-Chee Company . tte; emp any Lay Bp TREASURESE aro Waite toro man (4) ‘We will send you FREE infor Baer ne Tay ee oe Mi eee a tedine Srlertosed or bled oe bem retin fans | write urtedey. Address ‘The Magestic Co. . wept.'s ‘96 Leute, Mies. __LIVE LODE STONES Foam the Rising Sun. Gpieitooe Rings, ays Keys. Sere Tuer PRItEMox annexe © = ee @=:=-== ATS Z225= ptgienee aie ghowans, beatin + a ee Be beth ne: a sea a Se is z ae ae Peace, °Despite General: Bullard. asf Bis. tk the Negro has never proved} téaitor to America, but ham pala in’ ful for, more.than he récelves,” Man Atép Pole Outsits "DAUPHIN, dian, June 11 (A. Pa Stanley Darllagton, a telephone: wiry chief, fins outlasted a bear’ ina, tea of patience. When at the top .of+4. pole In the Riding. Mountaip ‘Fores ‘Ronervés yesterday Darlington heard 4 ‘commotion and ‘kaw asfull grown bean _:For‘an. bows. Darlington-sat-ntop thr pole and: the benr sat on the ground whit Brain ‘desaxied. ¥ ann la as Sy NaS 9: ; SHS Seo A poectul "Pep eed arses face eine found tw Aleven hes PRD Sse recently been combined by LSM) a Gorman Chemist with RS? neverat other swell keowre PERE PRG. vie Vidor “aad strensih ELESSS producing iostedients, thus SHE Pome wnat ie nado be Hue AFECZ the auickent, surent remedy CASTES eve Gintovered for brinetng DeeS-hack men on the down SOON grades, and who have grown i” ad and worn out before they 5 should: Men aoparentiy. in. the Nery inet ctinen of that worn Sane sede no wtalty Tet condition have rerponded end Some back almont over Hiehw iP'you are in that condition Pind ates’ there’ it In tow Saur’own fault, Thin won “iertully” sucecaatul "new A\\ Sermutn which aecomplishe erase remarhavie fee toctake, tantelese tablets ane ie ener iahe GLANOLEUM. All you need ‘dowip take neon. foo, after menin We underntend they ack told on guich, meney ack atrerment. No matter how Weak 6 Aincdmen you are, ée how many things Jou have ieled with no wuccenn, it seem Jou new. nre Riven @ sure chatice to wet the reltet "yourhave bern deoking for. oA “epeciny. Tablet GLANOLEUM _ for Women. ix reported ax having no caual Inyrestoring Youth and Beauty. he “American distributors ares con sfident that you enn be vectored hme they, offer tnveead-« Cuil strength large alse femubar’ £4200 Treatmenticnll charges, pres Pad. for nly £2.00 and postae. form Tinted ‘time only. Don't rend money with sour oeder, Juntcyour'name nnd addons plainty writs Jen to de G. Gatlin, OK" Market St. St, Louin, Mo.. SUS. A, | Foreign countries mige remit $2.80, with ‘orie. . en the ‘Treatment fe in. your hands, ive the mall enrrine or postemanter the Small sume of $2.00 and postaze mew ratter oftkond faith while you are trying Mout an xournelt for reven dara, Tf yo dp not antee swith thousands fathers thet” yaugton have found the, “Fountain cf Youth® report at once and they will! fefand. our’ money without, “nuention. Fieing fully protected you need not heal: 4 omer as SERRE eee eecis REiOUFH SATE Conn an st, Sitio Pace See afk. Gir Sage Sieve fara, heres Tans: Marte Rr ee Car en ee a Ne rear a nice ety Eecnient AL tr tae, gAtpneal of a Se oats i Tour Forure relly Tate Tesainny ane a Ser Geer Goan eae Nebo, Sten. bat Wes. wBhca Stuer “WHY 1 AM DISSATISFIED.” -recomt Sea! PE dees Ghat mene ating tame ent ane Sees SHENAE abel acd ShuelSe" meee Pe eee are ipo Tow Woet_Lecks (Surtees agri Peect Beet Raitt” REE oendenN his Pacer ore, Kearney aren EELS testes vaard tat hee aes Hetiau iereceeater ment nit oe acs TA hate ee TEARS, PEARS une ‘spent MEE au, rite Ta Site pane res See att aead Suede INDETERD ENT op Remains Weep cedivicin, ctons fant betty et Skit Ge Le ices anne oat nae ee SLE ear ae, potent paatetta ane Hote gral Shee cesar rua a faa inanthly avaaiiiente Seer ean rte es SHE SENSg? i 928th . Agents making $10.99 0 day selling tole preparations nad 160 caher Herne: Lined nnd recommended by the famous Jazz Smeor, Mamie Smith. Write- . TYSON & COMPANY ts ~PABIS. TENN. ” . AGENTS on enc ee NNR eR NCE AGENTS ei for roo paropinw Bel NOFA natite finant nie for tare Minulteivree Siret'ta weaten® 20" cat setecnee teauicen kinky sens srelise ae oneal SADIEON MEE. 8. FeiCNFoatiayt Re) wards Agents in. tha U6ited’ Staten and elsewhere BETWS eat haias ooiMe tae, SHE Se Bish SBIERPMdnsis” seturn venmes diately ait Cesigrana Mitaten" incor Bor Sie fe ene GRERS, Tycho, 025 SRE MASE intemasene ae, BT INFORMATION “WANTED ‘Any person of persone knowing the where. ananle SPS. Wier he Busine Basra BREE Elina ein “Rater hncea ta ete ork" fae aedgral Seare, hindly: inform tint tinge Ste, ane tAede Riigte Wea Se Bamtien TT" Aen ia Weaian ars Shaiour Ws heat teom them, Prone Samnaten ae REAL WSTATE NEW JPROEY_ Efrem Ba story pours, ak tmproverenia’ SEttauten eocmauensX-howreaut. FakGO, Soothe Phalancle Vay etnonatte Caeh: Roach, Appolotment. Phone er? Braahurre iJ, FARMER FOR'SALE Hip.00" down, 410,00 months, burs a_five Newteatm Sptot wear "Atlance Cly. PAC. TEER OSE: GAO MEacp tate Gun08 and oe Eisetmanulins Monet, upettencad Bent EN ee Marter Gig M See MALE HELP WANTED. ~ Government Johs—Recome _Rallway,,_Mait Sik Sen Stake Conimenee “ia Sminstjon auedtions trea." Wests eamesiace: ig Sprdnkiin Inetitute: Dept: et, Rockamter, ux peiaae scala ees FIREMEN, tratsroew bani sisenin REEL ae MES Te See chee a oe DETMCTIVES—Travsl. Makd evertt inves, SERVE RES eae see far Ree ee > "go mar Staite Biogas’ prigals foome: teralched ana one fernisned’” Bingle or copia ae Wests fee ag ne cee Poe Ny Bape fwienet, rome to Be Otago TE Oa tear Whee of wre sect ok ; eae a st Bregberst’ Ave. 116—Tews reome, . Sen SS SR = ave. ~ 3 aie, Pewee Bapeceeyey Sse ee =