The Negro World

THE ANCIENT SCHOLARS OFFER, GREEN AND WHITE The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the African Negro The Negro World A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 24 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JULY 21, 1928 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES Garvey Exposes Deceits of White Press Which Seeks to Chloroform the Masses So as to Fatten the Purses of the Few This week I desire to say a few words about the white press and their propaganda throughout the world to influence and rule the opinion and sentiment of the weaker peoples of the world, as well as to dominate the sentiment of the masses of their own race for the purpose of exploiting them to their own peculiar capitalistic interest. Ridicaled Negro Nationalism Everybody knows that for over fourteen years the white press of America and Europe have ridiculed the idea of Negro Nationalism. They have, in season and out of season, tried to misrepresent all those who have stepped forward uncompromisingly to advocate this great cause. Personally, I have been the target of their abuse for the entire period of time mentioned. It has reached a point now where it becomes my duty to expose the method of this venal white press. White Press Not Honorable First of all, we must know that the press of today is not the honorable fourth estate of the past centuries. It is now the property of the white unscrupulous capitalists and business men, who use it for the purpose of shaping public sentiment in keeping with their motive of exploitation. If you will searchingly probe the makeup of the directorate of all the white newspapers in New York and all large American cities and the big cities of England, you will find that they are made up of men who have vast investments in rubber, oil, diamonds, coal and other mineral industries and commercial enterprises. These directors, who own these large papers, employ a large army of dependent intellectuals whom we call journalists, and instruct them in the kind of propaganda they must write in the daily and weekly newspapers to influence the public mind and even to influence the government, hence, when you find any great Oil Trust or Rubber Corporation desiring to put over any big deal in any part of the world, the newspapers that they own start out in a wide-flung campaign to educate the public mind and even the government as to the feasibility of supporting the proposition. The result is generally that the people are led to believe that whatsoever is undertaken by these big trusts is for the good of the country; the government, therefore, gives its support and even though the proposition leads to war, the nation pays the bill and the ultimate result is that the heartless capitalists reap the profit. Therefore, any humanitarian movement that seeks or attempts any plan of idealism to free the oppressed people or their country is opposed by these capitalists through the rebuff of these paid journalists who are always directed to hold up such movements to public ridicule and at times to suggest to the government that it is not to the good of the commonweal to support such organization of movement. Famous Leader, Now in London, Raps Venality of White Press Which Exploits the People by Lying and Deceit CITES CASE OF HEARST AND ASTOUNDING FORGERY OF MEXICAN STATE DOCUMENTS Practice Is for Capitalist-Owners, Through Hired Journalists, to Hold Up Leaders of Freedom Movements to Ridicule NEGROES MUST FINANCE AND CONTROL DAILY AND WEEKLY PAPERS OF THEIR OWN York Times, New York Tribune and the large London dailies criticize me or the Universal Negro Improvement Association, you will realize that it is not because there is anything worthy of criticism in our movement or our actions, but it is because what we are striving for is tending toward the detriment of the scheme of these capitalists. No Morality in White Press As a proof that there is no morality in the white press of today and that Negroes who are striving toward freedom must pay no attention to what they write, I will cite you a case of real happening in the United States of America. One Man Owns Chain of Newspapers William Randolph Hearst, who owns a large line of newspapers from New York to Los Angeles, and from New Orleans to New York, also has large oil interests in Mexico. Hearst has always been desirous of securing better protection for his investments in Mexico than offered him by the Mexican Government. He felt that so long as the Mexicans maintained a government of their own and directed the policy of all business in Mexico, he would not be able to reap enough profit out of his oil investments, hence, he thought it would be a better thing for the American Government to annex Mexico as a state such as Texas was annexed some years ago, and in that way the American capitalist would be able to direct his interests in Mexico and by the force of his newspapers direct the policy under which his business would be operated. To carry out his plan, he secured "confidence men" to forge certain Mexican state documents as to suggest that the Mexicans were contemplating war against the United States of America. These forged documents were presented to the Secretary of State of the United States upon which he and the Cabinet were to act in preparation for war against Mexico. The forged documents created such a consternation that the matter had to be brought to the attention of the Senate. Then certain honorable members of the Senate desired a probing into the authenticity of the documents. An investigation was instituted, the result of which proved that the War With Mexico Averted As you see, if it had not been for the Senatorial probing, America might have gone into war with Mexico and millions of lives would have been lost; millions of dollars would have been spent by the American Government as well as the Mexican Government, and the result of the American conquest would have been to the profit of Hearst and the Oil Syndicates he represents. Yet the American press was used to bring about that state of affairs; the press that we think ought to be honorable, but which in fact, as stated above, is in the hands of unscrupulous capitalists who will not stop at anything, death itself, to carry out their object by wickedly influencing the public mind. It is this kind of press in America and Europe that is fighting the U. N. I. A. in the urge of "Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad." Holding Up Leaders to Ridicule The capitalists who control the press in America and in Europe and who have been making their millions in sterling and dollars out of the unfortunate blacks of America, the West Indies and Africa, naturally, through their fired journalists, hold up all real leaders of Negro freedom to ridicule. Disregard White Press It is for us, the Negro people of the world, to know these facts so that we will disregard anything appearing in the white press critical toward the emancipation of the Negro the world over, and the freedom of our country, Africa. The Black Press The time has also come for the Negro to finance and control daily and weekly papers of their own in every section of the world, where it is necessary, to educate the people's minds toward a square deal and justice for the Negro. The white man has spent millions to build such institutions as the press to protect his interest. Asiatics have learned the value of the press, so in Japan and China we have a powerful press directed toward the interest of the yellow people. Africa Needs Publicity Africa cannot develop, Africa cannot be freed without daily, weekly and monthly newspapers by which we can stir public opinion to the righteous cause we desire to present to them. I trust this explanation of mine will be well considered and that we will now rally to the point where we shall not allow ourselves to be any longer deceived by the white press of the world. Your Obedient Servant, Marcus Carry President, General, Universal Negro Progressive Association 57 Castletown Road, West Bromwich, W. H. London, England The Zoostanspansberg Review publishes the following report of a trial in the Circuit Court at Pietersburg: Before Mr. Justice Gay van Pittius and a jury the trial concluded on Wednesday morning of Richard Maryon Sargeant, a European still in his twenties, charged with culpable homicide in causing the death of a native, Early Deke, on the farm Eiland (Low Country), Pietersburg district, on March 3, 1928. Advocate Heather appeared for the Crown, and Dr. Njalmar Reitz for the defence. The only eye-witness evidence of the assault led by the Crown was that of a native, Malata. He said he worked for Mr. Devenish on the farm Elland. He knew, accused, who worked on the same farm. Degrus also worked on the farm. Wilness, together with deceased, colored the service of Mr. Devenish in the beginning of the year, both cofitting from Diepkoof Bier. The day deceased died. Accused hit him with a stick. Natives had just finished dinger, and deceased was at the compound (a collection of huts) lying down outside. In the shade, it was on a Saturday, and some of the natives had already left for their homes. Witness CALLS NEW YORK TOWER OF BABEL Preacher Surveys New York as Cab Driver—Says Its Denizens Know Nothing of Brotherhood of Man (From the New York World) This is the last of six articles by was standing at a krat, and was about to leave to attend to sleep when he saw accused hitting deceased. He was about a hundred yards a way. He subsequently, pointed out the spot where he stood, as also where deceased lay, to Countable Coctezue. Accused came along and hit deceased with a stick and continued hitting him as deceased went off. Witness heard deceased crying. Accused first hit deceased as he was lying down on his side. He was on his knees or his lap or him on his side three times. Decased then got and went off, accused following and continuing to hit him. He recognized the parts of the stick produced in court. "It was over a yard long. Accused held the stick at the thim end, and hit deceased, with the thick end. The stick broke white, deceased, was stuck on the ground. He did not see deceased fall down after running, but went up when accused called him." Sent for Water Deceased was on the ground and accused asked witness to drink water. He brought water in a paraffin tin, and accused threw it over deceased, who was still breathing, but was making no sounds. At accused's request he helped him to carry deceased to the compound, where witness put him in blankets. He was still breathing, but could not speak. His eyes were wide and walked away after deceased, had been put into the blankets. Witness then went to the river to attend to sheep. When he come back deceased was dead. Later accused warned him that if he said anyone about the affair he would kill or hurt him. He pleaded up portions of the stick which accused had used, and handed it to the constable 'when he came to the farm. When the doctor came out witness identified the body as that of the deceased. Witness went to declare the scene of a moment to the police. The constable statement he stated he did not see any blood struck by the accused. He made that statement because he was afraid that accused would beat him. Told All He Saw In the next statement he made he mentioned all about the blows. After accused was arrested he was no longer afraid and told everything he said. On the morning of the assault deceased had not complained that he was sick. He had been ill 14 days previously. He had been ill. Between the spot where witness stood and the assault was committed, there was nothing to observe the view. He saw quite well. In cross-examination by Dr. Reitz witness emphasized that the reason his (Continued on page 7) THERE is nothing that has ever taken the place of Bayer Aspirin so an antidote for pain. Safe, or physicians wouldn't use it, and endorse its use by others. Sure, or several million users would have turned to something else. But get rid. Bayer adds (for any drug) with Bayer on the box, and the word genius printed in end. ```markdown ``` CALLS NEW YORK TOWER OF BABEL This is the last of six articles by the Rev. Thomas H. Wheleyp, pastor of Chelsea Presbyterian Church, No. 214 West 22d street, New York City. In them he has told, of his study of the faming life of Manhattan from the driver's seat of a nightshawk kiscab. BY THE REV. THOMAS H. WHELP-LEY New York is a modern Tower of Babel, giver people are builders of a colossal civilization. Their ambitions reach the sky. But their efforts will be in vain and their dreams will come to nothing. For, like the builders of the Tower of Babel, they do not understand each other, and much of what I say comes from my experience as the preacher taxi driver. Banker, bootleger, society girl, show girl, ditch digger, gold digger, doctor, lawyer, butcher, baker and candlestick maker, every man for him, self and the devil take the blindmist. Broadway calls Park avenue shih hat. Park avenue thinks Broadway is less than dust. Science scoffs at religion. The Church rails at the scientist. They all speak different languages. I know, East Side, West Side, all around the town, between 4 in the afternoon and 4 in the morning. I have driven my taxi in search of the truth about, New Yorkers. Rich and poor, old and young, black and white, good and bad, I have carried them gil. And they are all going in different directions. Close Together, but Strangers No people on the face of the earth live so close together and so far apart. Ministers preach the brotherhood of man while 6,000,000 strangers gin elbows and do not know what brotherhood means. I’ve carried millionaires and I’ve carried down-and-outs. I’ve carried stars beautiful as angels, blisship on their lips, to evil plagues. I’ve carried women on the streets, praying to the house of God. I’ve taken bridges, adabing to their wedding rites. I’ve taken widows, smiling, to their husbands’ graves. I’ve heard business men call artist fools. I’ve heard artists call business men fools. I’ve heard fathers damn their sons. I’ve heard sons, damn their fathers. I’ve heard mothers deny their own children. They don’t understand, each other. I know: My adventures at the wheel of their sons. My taught me more about the problems of suffering, sweating humanity in one week than all my years in the ministry. Don't-Care Spirit Rules I've heard people praise God in my church and curses Him in my ear. Self-Tshiness is in their creed. They don't really know God. They don't know where they're going, or why they're going. And they don't care. They don't care. But ministers lack facts. Content to tell the same old story Sunday after Sunday, content to hand out dreary plaititudes week after weeks they wonder why Sibbins are not filled with Christliness in disgusting and why youth is looking to the professor instead of the preacher for guidance and counsel. The finest marble, coins and pave have the finest marble, coins and pave world. They have skilled craftsmanship of mind and much gold. And they save said: "Go to; let us build a city and a tower whence top may reach unto heaven." But confusion of tongue is upon them. They cannot understand and alother. They are at great purpose, confounded one with another. I had not in my mind and wondered what I could may to my people, and I had not know my people. I had not surely viewed at the twistedness of all things, but at the fierce power of humanity did it. I had sought, for understanding that matter without having followed judgement. I had entered to direct humanity with still having principal with man and women. It could be seen. I had Joyfully and sing the Conqueror Lady, are we to be more than states under the ship, destiny will have to By CAPTAIN C. G. B. COTTERELL (In THE London Star, June 23) The direct wireless service which has recently been inaugurated between the United Kingdom and East Africa preages the beginning of a new era in tropical Africa. Yet it is not generally known, and most of those who know are ngt altogether convinced that "wireless" in a form unknown to the B.B.C has existed in Africa since the Stone Age. The mysterious "bush telegraph," by which the fall of Khartoum is said to have been known to the natives of Sierra Leone, two thousand miles away, long before the cables had done the news, is something more than a traveller's tale. For marty years Europeans in Africa were content to accept the unaccountable manner in which news travels ahead of the telegraph as a matter beyond explanation. "It was not until that great authority on West African customs, Capt. B. S. Battray, the Gold Coast another Drum-Language that concrete evidence was obtained. Wembley made everyone familiar with the strange "talking drums" of the Gold Coast, but few, people are acquainted with the tree-drums of Nigeria, a still more primitive form of communication. Listening-in In every Nigerian village where one of the sacred drums reposes before the child's house, two men are seated, listening. Nooner or later their trained ears pick up a faint tap-tapping from the forest. Selzing each his two sticks, the drummers echo the tones of the distant drum, and the message is repeated to the next village, it may be a miles away, where two more silent and motionless natives all waiting. These men are members of a guild whose origin, so the natives believe, springs from the appointment by the Creator of a herald, a drummer, and an executioner. To this day these hereditary office-masters take precautions in that order: they hang on their art from one gigantic drum, they teach their own son, last both fall sick. Nor may the drummers make the drums. That is done by other holders of an equally sacred office, who alone may fashion the treo set apart by tradition for the purpose. One no one ever takes a native village by surprise. Plan as carefully and as secretly as you will, match by long detours on your objective, adopt whatever subterfuge you may, all you will find in that village will be the most important thing you need. It may be that you have come to an important decision over a land dispute which you propose to spring on the tribes, concerned on the morrow. At sunset you sink back in your chair satisfied that for once you are about to take the black man unwares. Sadly an epic sound brings you to your feet, your ears strained to the faint evening breeze. You tap, tap, tap. The drums! It is no use. What a few hours ago was your secret be now, the common knowledge of the countryside. The Secret of the Drums The Secret of the Drums How is it done? To understand the drums the European must possess the instrument, the precision that some form of a long-signalling is employed. The fact must be accepted that the untutored African has achieved in one direction a mastery of the science of phonetics greater than the white man's. It is the sound of the words, not the words themselves, that the drums convey. A bar of music often repeated soon becomes familiar. In exactly the same way the drummer is imbued with the rising and falling cadences of the sing-song African speech, packed with vowel sounds, which he imitates by different drum-notes. His repertoire is limited to certain stock phrases, yet, in spite of the paucity of his language, few are the situations which cannot be played. The drummer was, 'Was the death of Ondre, the approach of Europeans, such are the "set piece" which the drummer learns; in addition, like our ministres of old, he is acquainted with long epic histories of his tribe, which are drummed on ceremonial occasions. One interesting fact remains. The Aghanti word for the drums is plumpan; the ancient Greeks called a drum plumpan. GORGOTOWN. R. G. June 27. Postmaster General announce broadcast program on 47 meter length from Georgetown Wireless Station on Thursday between 7: 65 and 10 p. m. On July 1, program from New York will be relayed between 4 p. m. and 10 p. m. Department invitation reports of reception in all parts. Educators Will Define Parent's Duty to Youth. "Financial Education" and the Public Schools' will appeal to the District and its district to be held July 26, 49 by the New York College, College of Veterinary, under the bipartisan agreement of Teachers College, Columbia University, and the College Study Association. harmed black and white. For a brutal assault on an African woman who murdered three people in her home, she was sentenced to death. She was acquitted in 1995, but was sentenced to nine years in prison. In June 2003 she was sentenced to human life for the offence of though she be a white woman? The British authorities on the other side of our continent seem to lose all moral balance and all sense of proportion when called to deal with cases in which black people come into conflict with the whites. ...A Comparison As illustrating the outrageousness of executing three natives for a brutal assault on a white woman, we may refer to a case quoted in the London Truth about a couple of years ago. In this case two Englishman who had committed what Truth described as a revelling outraga on a girl of nineteen" were sentenced, by Mr. Justice Fraser at the Chester Assists to only five years' penal servitude, and twenty strokes with the cat—the they were not hanged, though judging from the age of the girl the crime of the two Englishmen was far more heinous than that of the three natives of Rhodesia. PULLMAN PORTERS AWAITING ORDERS TO STRIKE WORK President of Labor Federation to Say When — Pullman Officials in Conference Planning Counter-Campaign — Strike-Breakers Trained The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, with organization so perfect that 1,500 men on trains in all parts of the country will walk out within twenty-four hours after orders are given, has definitely decided to strike. The announcement was made yesterday at brothroom headquarters, 2111 Seventh avenue, at the conclusion of a free-day conference of the policy committee. Secret strike directions are in seated envelopes in the hands of regional supervisors, who will relay them to division organizers, according to A. Philip Randolph, general organizer, who presided over the meetings. These onsite meetings are received—from a two-man strike committee, composed of Randolph and M. P. Webster, Chicago division organizer. One more opportunity will be given the Pullman company to recognize the union by meeting its representatives and skipping an agreement on rules and working conditions, Randolph said. This failing, the union officials will condone, with William Green, president of the Federation of Producers, after which a strike will be called if Green considers circumstances favorable. "7.500 Ready to Walk Out" "The 7,000 members of the brotherhood in every district of the Pullman company throughout the country have made it definitive and unintimidately known that they are ready to walk out whenever the order is issued," Rundolph explained. "M. P. Webster, who presides over the second largest division in the country, says that $5 per cent of the men in his division will step down when told to. The kind of attack that kiteleincrewers would be a total failure in Chicago because of the militant spirit of the insurgent." Assistant General Organizer A. L. Cotton, Secretary Roy Lancaster, Assistant Organizer W. H. Dezeryn, Field Organizer Benny Smith and St Louis Division Organizer E. J. Bradley, who attended the conference, were unanimous in predicting that the union would be able to pressure should be called. Their confidence, they said, was based upon the fact that a walkout could become effective within twentyfour hours. A vote has already been taken in the membership and a strike mar. ite given to the policy committee, according to Randolph. Brotherhood Gains Strength "Besides," he continued, "discipline and the spirit of the men has been within the pooled on May 8. The policy committee has formulated plans and methods that will strengthen the organization 100 per cent." He pointed out that the actual time of the strike would not be made known until twenty-four hours before its execution. In addition to repositionation the porters will need $115 a month wages instead of the present $72.50, a 20-hour work month instead of the present $40, and restoration to salary with pay for last time of all porters who have been discharged for membership in the union. Pollutant officials, it was learned, hold a two-week meeting in Chicago this month to prepare for the next meeting, which will be scheduled for November. It is important to remember when a dispute goes the distance the insurance would have been paid if the insurer had not automatically paid the insurance for the have been paid in the previous year. MANILA. — Co-operation between American and Filipino officials, the Cornerstone of Governor-General Henry L. Simpson's new Philippine policy, is approaching its first severe test. Efforts to work out a plan for the management of vast business enterprises owned by the insular government have brought both Governor Simpson and leading islanders face to face with a dilemma. The question is whether the Filipinos will continue to co-operate with the governor-general or return to the demand for "independence at any price" which, prevailed under the late Governor Wood. Both Americans and Filipinos know that the developments of the Philippines' great agricultural and industrial resources depends on the solution. Board of Representatives. The national companies were the chief bureaucracy between the Governor-General and the Filipino political leaders. Governor Stimson has fallen heir to the problems as the result of a decision by the United States Supreme Court that the insular board of control was illegal. The board was, the organization through which the government corporations were controlled. It, in turn, was controlled by the insular legislature. The governor-general was the governor-general as a minority member, the President of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives. General Wood abolished the board in November, 1926, through an order locally famous as Executive Order No. 347 on the ground, that the Legislature, in creating the board, had assumed powers that belonged solely to the executive branch of the government. The Supreme Court upheld General Wood's position. Its decision placed the governor-general in full control of the companies, as the only person authorizing the business, and required the Legislature of any voice whatever in the management of the concerns. Agreement of Control Exposed The leaders of the two political parties in the islands contended, even long before decision was rendered, that the people should have a part in the management of the concerns; through their representatives, the heads of the two houses of the legislature. In view of the new spirit of cooperation between the executive and the legislative branches of the government, it is generally believed in both political and business circles that Governor Silamon and the legislative leaders will work out a plan to give the people representation in the management of the state. It is clearly precluded that the governer-general, and not the legislature, will hold the controlling vote in any new board that might be created. The Braithwaite School Holds Annual Graduation The annual graduation exercises of the Braithwaite Shorthand and Birkiness School were held at the Elks Imperial Auditorium, Tuesday, evening July 3. In the presence of a large and appreciative gathering. Seventeen students were awarded diplomas and certificates. Mr. T. Arnold Hill, Industrial Director of the National Urban League, was the commencement speaker and delivered praise to the students. Aired work were awarded as follows: The Caroline Goldsmith Memorial Prize for Speed in Shorthand, to Miss Iris Clarke; the Dr. Charles A. Petition Prize for Distinction in Shorthand, to Miss Pearl-Hogans; the Counselor J. P. Iill Pearl for Distinction in Typewriting, to Miss Mera Kerr; the Faculty Prize for Distinction in Bookkeeping, to Miss Ruby Diggs. The following students received diplomas: Rubia Bugger, Vera Kerr; Ruth Bugger, Vera Kerr; Elaine Seth Halov Coff, Virginia Wells; Pearl Bangs, Florence Francis, Nammie Lee Fantroy, Aline James, Julia Wiesewir The following were granted certificates: Iris Clarke, Delnetha Austin, Elsie Dorey, May Procope, Ella Lailwood, the school closed on July 6th for the summer vacation and will reopen for the fall term in September. Addotey Pappoe pleaded not guilty to a charge of being drunk, stealing and corruption qolf was remanded on bail. It is alleged that on Fairneway, May St. Pappoe joined a wake and walk away with four better of least staged men on a lappie. He was chosen and were never doing so for his work for some years and so that for some years he was a man who did not do the work for the℃ and he was the other one who had been on the other side of the life. The English-speaking world was agonized with technology, when, not very long ago, a man was imprisoned, in India for having made overtures to another man's wife. It was a judgment based, pure and simple, on moral philosophy. Technicalities of state laws were not essentially taken into account, to weigh down the force of the grudge disparagement charged upon the dignity and the delicacy of human redemption. It was a retributive justice too meek, too complaisant, too brittle of the good Maritan spirit. In the wilderness, the offender "shall be stoned unto death, the mayy manasseh will wilt away from among the people. But the law of Moses nowadays is not considered in accord with modern tenets, and while the Churches dwell with fond garrulancy upon this law, they have yet contrived to make it as impotent as possible, by introducing impracticable by-laws which many a man does not respect. in private life, because the will of man surmounts everything but the impas- CHINESE LEADERS DECIDE TO WAR ON MANCHURIA PEKING, July 11. — Evidence that the military leaders in conference here have determined upon the conquest of Manchuria by force is found in a decision to dispatch soon Manchurian Fang Chen-wu and an army of 80,000 north of the Great Wall to clear the Fongtien troops from the Jebol and Chahar regions. This is taken as indicating that arrangements have been made to split the three Manchurian provinces so that when Manchurian Feng has captured Jebol the Hebbang-Klung (Armur) and Klein Provinces will hold the Nationalist flag, leaving Beijing lusss-lusss in an untenable position in Mukden, controlling only Fengtien Province. Chinese Adopt Program To Weld Nation SHANGHAI, China, July 11. Sweeping proposals aimed at achieving genuine governmental and financial unification of China have been adopted by the Nationalist Government financial conference when closed today at Nanking. There had been an eight-day session, which was attended by the financial officers, representatives of the Financial Ministry, numerous industrialists, and prominent men, all under the charmability of the Nanking Finance Minister, T. V. Soong. The conference adopted detailed regulations, seeking improvement of the country's financial administration, elimination of graft, increased authority for the Finance Ministry, and other regulations looking to the development of China's resources and trade. One outstanding decision was recognition by the provincial delegates of the Finance Ministry of Finance, which will hold a direct provincial fiscal affairs, the delegates promising to remit, revenues unfitly to Nanking. Evidence of this sincerity was seen in the rejection by the conference of the proposal of the Province of Kwangtung to withhold revenues for one year in order to rehabilitate its finances from the past two years' military demands. The delegates decided that such a proposal threatened the life-blood of the Nationalist Government and therefore could not be permitted. All the provinces were ordered to effect improvement in their plans and finance programs, including taxes, subjects to taxation, and financing. The conference decided to new schedule of taxes which includes loves on important commodities and exempts native products in order to develop home industries. National Tariff Schedule The conference adopted a national tariff schedule in preparation for tariff economy on Jan. 1, 1929. It followed up the polices announced by the economy Conference recently held at Shanghai, determining upon numerous plans to improve the nation's credit, pay the foreign debts and regulate military expenditures. Banking regulations, establishing a national bank and unifying coinage, and also establishing farm loan banks were adopted as well as recommendations to the Government for improved communications, disbandment of the troops, development of commerce and many similar proposals. The recommendations will be carried out by the Government at the earliest date possible. The conference is considered one of the most constructive acts yet taken by the Nationalists to carry out their desired intentions of giving China an honest and efficient government. In the wilderness, the offender "shall be stoned unto death," the only punishment that puts evil away from among the people. But the law of Moses nowadays, is not considered in accord with modern tenets, and while the Churches dwell with fond garrulity upon this law, they have yet contrived to make it as impotent as possible, by introducing [impracticable] by-laws which many a man does not respect. in private life, because the will of man surmounts everything but the impossible. A Sublime Mockery There is the matter of monogamy which nobody has been true to himself. If giving it a full consideration. There has never been a truer and & more sublime attainment in mockery in respect of this pet doctrine of Christianity, a pet which, with all the luxury of extravagant feeding, has created more evil than good in our life at this present stage. A law which Scriptures never dogmatized and is so inconsistent as not to be polar with humanity. For, no being was ever created to have one eye only for the beautiful. The doxas that lays down that man should love one mate only, preaches something akin to that. Divine love is limited. This is a pernicious theory never to be encompassed in practice. Although it has been made to shine in woman, it really is not so on closer observation. It is only the curious infant characteristic which subordinates her, that leads one to regard her as having a deeper sense of attachment to one mate, and that she are not merely with that of man. These false theories and conditions have been the outcome of the beautifully destructive efforts of civilization. How Nature Works Nature biases herself so that everything is a half, and must have the other half to make it a whole. Thus we see that there is not any good in the world without its counterpart of evil, likewise, every sour has its sweet. There is even tit for tit which is part of Nature's legitimate law. Civilization therefore has its good points, every wise person, every sour has its sweet. It not be better therefore; to cut off certain conditions altogether, when we find we can well do without them? Of late we have been bewailing the past, and denouncing the degenerate present in inglorious terms. We think that our youth is showing a marked fall in morals, and as we have not attempted to sift this evil to the bottom we are more of jeremias than anything else. If therefore a tangible suggestion would be just the thing required, let us consider the various so-called virtues. We are all Colossians who are managed on the co-education principle. The Sunday schools, the Bible classes, the Christian whotnots, and the several others. It is too true that they have refined the women of our illiterate class in a great measure, but its attendant evils has been too appalling to be passed by meckly with a mere shrug of the shoulders. Where the co-mingling of the two sexes is concerned, there are the yields of association to be reckoned, with Fancies spring up, despite one's self, through constant, intercourse, and when the two sexes are together every Sunday street surveillance, the souls of two persons start to communicate invisibly, which soon takes form in a tangible manner, whether harmlessly or otherwise. Against this there is no remedy, but there is a consolation. If these meetings could be conducted not according to orthodox rules, there would be little to complain of regarding our injured morality. Modify Sex Mingling Let all the Sunday school classes be composed of separate sexes, both The chief cause of underweight, lowered vitality and strength is that our food doesn't get into the blood and give you the necessary nourishment. First correct this condition—then give your body the body of superb curves and enchanting roundness, perfect health, with an abundance of vitality, will soon be your McCoy's Tablets are highly recommended by science to put on pounds of firm, healthy flesh—to create cheery skin. Mist McCoy's Fried oil—Mist McCoy's Fried oil of Florida written—started taking McCoy's Tablets three months ago when I only 195. My chief aim is to hollow and insure our new. LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, July 15. If the New York Division is the measure by which we shall mete the Universal Negro Improvement Association in America, then all is well indeed. The manner in which the membership of the mother division is conducting itself at this epochal stage in the association's history must be a source of pride to its officers and reflects great credit upon all concerned. In fair weather or foul, with good news to hearten or bad news to sober them, New York's adherents to the cause of African redemption are present in full force. Sunday after Sunday, in Liberty Hall, alive to the needs of the moment and ready and willing to do all in their power that the Red, the Black and the Green shall not trail in the dust, but be respected by all. Mr. J. H. Miller, the debonair chairman, seems to symbolize the enthusiasm which pervades the vast assemblage, while every word uttered by the Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President General, whether it be in recital of the activities of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in Europe or on some topic of the day, is listened to with rapt attention. Tonight was no exception to the rule, the spacious hall being filled at an early hour with as representative a gathering of Negroes as could be found anywhere. The gavel was in the hands of Mr. Miller, while Mr. Knox was the principal speaker. As is the custom, an excellent concert program followed the opening exercises, after which came the speech making. SPECIAL NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS IN MICHIGAN To the Presidents, Officers and Members of all Divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association: You are personally commended to the present at Liberty Hall, 1816, Broadway, Baltimore, Md. on Sunday, Aug. 8, 1938, at 1 P.M. to participate in a Remain of all Michigan Divisions and to take part in a Monster Wreath and Mass Morning which will be held on next day. All Officers and Auxiliaries are especially commended to be present in the uniforms with their Divisional Banners, to represent their Divisions. The Auxiliaries and Extremities Assembly monitors our annual conduct and presides the general interdepartmental convention to be held in February, January in August, 1939. By order of: J. A. WILKINS High Commissioner, Michigan Wisconsin, Michigan Mrs. McCartney's Address The first speaker of the evening was Mrs. L. McCartney, First Lady Vice-President of the New York local who, in a brief address, stressed the need for steadfastness and the fullest cooperation at this time when the hands of the Hon. Marcus Garvey were full with the affairs of the association over in Europe. The program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, she said, needed continuous and liberal support. It was a program designed not only to be helpful to the present but to future generations, and it was the unshikable duty of every loyal member to support the cause to the utmost of their ability. The program meant everything to the Negro and the Negro should sacrifice to the utmost for the program. Mr.-C. Smith, a stalwart member of the organization, was next introduced. He said he had only one object in being within the ranks of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and that was to work for the restoration of a great Ethiopian nation. And with this nettled purpose ever before him, he had made up his mind to continue to labor in the ranks of an organization, the U. N. I. A., of which he was a member since its inception. The speaker, after discussing on the pitfalls which awaited these Negroes who worshiped God according to the teaching of the white man, paid a compliment to the Hon. Marc Garvey, who merited the blessings of the whole Negro race for the great work which he had already accomplished—a work, the magnitude of which only future generations will be able to correctly and adequately gauge. MR. HARRISON'S ADDRESS Mr. J. Harrison next spoka. He said he believed in a man having a conviction. One of the chief failings in many of those who had previously served the Universal Negro Improvement Association and who had fallen by the wayside was the lack of conviction. Bidding this old world goodbye, he declared, was poor policy, for this was the best heaven he knew. In spite of lynching, Jim Crowism, disfranchisement and segregation, robbery, murder and immorality, this planet on which he was breathing the breath of life was the best place he knew, and, under the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, he was determined to so work as to make it a proper place for Negroes to live in. HON. E. B. KNOX'S ADDRESS Hon. E. B. Knox was the next speaker. He said he desired to speak on the question of "loyalty"—loyalty to the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. and loyalty to the man who is leading the organization. In 1920 the first great international convention was held in the city of New York. A constitution was adopted for the guidance of all branches and auxiliaries of the organization. The underlying thought, as propounded in the constitution, concerned the establishment of a government, for Negroes in the most logical place, Africa. And to be a real member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association it was necessary to be loyal to the aims and objects as set forth in the constitution. The whole history of civilization, Mr. Knox said, was a story of loyalty. The success of the Universal Negro Improvement Association up to the present time was a story of the loyalty of the faithful members of the organization. Discussion of Religion Here Mr. Knox paused to invigil against a practice, which, he said, was becoming altogether too common, of speakers in various divisions stressing religion. He said he thought it had been made clear by the Hon. Marcus Garvey from time to time that they did not have to come to Liberty Hall to tell each other what kind of religion ought to be embraced. One person in the hall, he observed, had become so unthused on the subject that he had sent up a note asking to be allowed to state his views on the subject. Much as he, the speaker, liked a debate, he did not think, however, that anything was to be gained by an animated discussion on religion. It seemed to him that when Negroes felt like that, they were falling into the trap laid by the other fellow. Nothing would give the enemy greater pleasure than to know that the Negroes were wearing out their hungers and sowing seeds of internecine strife discussing religion—which kind was best, whether there was a God, and so on. And he hoped that in the future members would consine themselves to the program. Nothing was to be gained by striving to discussions of a subject which, at best, was a vexed one. Negro the Best Specimen of Humanity Proceeding with his subject," Mr Knox said he honestly believed that the Negro was the best specimen of humanity. The Negro could beat anybody doing anything, even though he started late. Crush the Negro, hamstring him, as much as you like, the Negro had a way of reaching the top and so he was convinced that if the Negro was always loyal to himself nothing would be impossible to him. The aim of the Negro race today, concluded the speaker, was to establish a government on the continent of Africa, where black men and women Egyptian Press Publishes Documents Said to Compromishe Native Officials Although, according to recent dispatches, from Cairo, Egypt is on the verge of the gravest political crisis in her constitutional history, there is underlying the dispute between Great Britain and Egypt, as to the interpretation of the latter's constitution, a scandal entirely of native origin which is believed to go far toward undermining the British hold on the government of King Fuad. The native press has published two documents, which are said gravely to compromise the integrity of the Premier, the president of the chamber (Wissa Wassif) and Gafar Fukhri, a Wafd, or Nationalist Deputy. According to the documents, these three, in their capacities as lawyers, were engaged for the prosecution of the claims of Princess Nujvan, mother of the mad Prince Selfeddin, who tried to kill his brother-in-law, Prince, now King, Fuad, some thirty years ago. Last year he escaped from an insane asylum in England and, reaching Constantinople, has been preparing a claim for $20,000,000 against the British Government, with the aid, it is said, of the three aforesaid Egyptian statesmen. It is also alleged in the documents that the latter were parties to a written agreement with a legal representation of the Princess Nulyan, named Mohamed Shawkat, drawn up on February 2, 1927, whereby the three lawyears were to receive £117,000 if they succeeded in restoring Prince Selfeldin to freedom, and having restored to him the control of his property. Lesser sums, it is said, were to be received if they succeeded in having the princess' allowance increased, or for whatever they might do to improve his status. Although the fees mentioned are moderate when compared to those of some American corporation lawyers, in Egypt they are enormous, and so it is charged that they were not for professional service alone. This point is said to be supported by a letter written by Gafar Fakhri to Feridoun Pasha, the present husband of Princess Nujayu, dated September 24, 1827, informing Feridoun Pasha of the death of Zaghloul Pasha and of the election of Nehas Phas, to the presidency of both the chamber and the waffle. The letter expresses the writer's confidence that the court council, the only competent tribunal in matters of the royal family, would presently be abolished unless something were done to prevent it. The Wafd press then reveals how both Nehas Fasha and Gafar Fakhri tried to bring this about, and openly charges that the three accepted a prospective bribe to use their political influence to manipulate legislation in order to secure judgment in the Self-feddin law suit. Dr. John Hope Honored By Canadian University ATLANTA, Ga., July 12—Dr. John Hope, president of Morehouse College, this city, while in attendance upon the recent congress of the World Baptist Alliance in Toronto, Canada, received from McMaster University, in that city, the honorary degree of doctor, of laws. A like degree was conferred by the university upon John Thomas Forbes, principal of the Theological College of Scotland, while the degree of doctor of divinity was conferred on nine eminent preachers and missionaries from six different countries. The imposing ceremonies were conducted at a special convocation held in Yorkminster Church, Toronto, attended by the officials and faculty of the University and by a large number of delegates to the World Baptist Congress. Of the eleven men receiving degrees, of the eleven men receiving degrees, of the three from America, one of the three to speak in response, and of the two to receive the degree of LL.D. Not Free to Speak When Opposing U. S. Policies When opponents of imperialism attempted to denounce the war in Nicaragua before a jeering noon-time crowd in Wall Street, sixteen of them were roughly dragged down from their perch on a sedan-top and put under arrest. A few minutes later the old fundamentalist street preacher, H. W. D. Hall, mounted his soap-box on the same spot and held forth unnoticed. It may be that the Reverend Mr. Hall has a permit to thunder against evolution and other iniquities of the present day, while the anti-imperialists staged their raid on Wall Street without sanction of the police. But their arrest for "discordary conduct" was a shame none the less. The speakers were arrested because they were "red," because they denounced American policy, because they took the name of Wall Street in vain. The third principal speakers were sentenced to an alternative of five days in fall or a $35 fine; national police officials required lighter sentences. Whether may be the twentieth in the series, this is down two years with a police inimicality, but by agreement it is also inimical to the position of the government as well as the democratic modern On July 12 the Jurors of the Circuit Court of Miami, Florida brought in a verdict of "Not Guilty" in the case of the State of Florida vs. Claude Green and J. B. Nemo, who were charged with first degree murder in connection with the killing of Laura Champion, alias Laura Koffey, self-styled African Princess. These men, who are President of the Miami Division and Colonel of the Legions, respectively, were held in jail from March 8 to July 12, 1928. The happy disposition of this case deals another blow to the yellow journalism that attempted to connect Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association with this crime. Green and Nemo have been exonerated, and the U. N. I. A. shall march on in Miami, Florida. A copy of "The Negro World" was submitted to the jurors by the prosecuting attorney to show that a national appeal was being made for funds for the men's defense, and that this paper, edited by Marcus Garvey, did show that Green and Nemo were agents of his. Notwithstanding that they were acquitted. On behalf of Claude Green and J. B. Nemo and on behalf of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the Hon. E. B. Knox and the Universal Negro Improvement Associations, I wish to thank those who have so generously contributed to the defense of these men and to the welfare of our association. There is yet a balance due of about $300.00 on this defense and I shall be grateful if the members would contribute any possible amount to make up this deficit. 1516 Russell St. J. A. Craigen, High Comm. Detroit, Mich. Mich., Wis. and Minnesota. DONORS DEFENSE CLAUDE GREEN & J. B. NEMO C. Smith $2.00 Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Sullivan. 1.50 Robert Wright 1.00 Alexander Miles 1.00 E. B. Lovelace 1.00 John E. Tunston 1.00 Total $7.50 Germany and England In Neck-and-Neck Race With Super Air Liners Friedrichshafen, July 14. Germany and Great Britain, in effect, are racing to be the first to cross the Atlantic in their new "Leviathans of the Air," today nearing completion in both countries. If information from London may be credited, it promises to be a neck-and-neck race between Germany's new super-airliner, the Count Zeppelin, and commander Burney's equally new and more gigantic British airship, as to which shall take the air first for preliminary trials. Here in Friedrichshafen the German super-Zeppelin passenger aid malliner is about ready for the gas balloons and the mounting of the five powerful motors. With its gleaming silver-gray "skin" the Count Zeppelin is almost the length of the Olympic and the Mairetania. The five motors, which already have undergone severe tests, will be given their final test runs this week under the supervision of exports from the German government. After these runs, they will be immediately built into the airship. Burnoy's British airship also is of the Zeppelin type, but much thicker. It has a capacity for 5,000,000 cubic feet of lifting, gas, as against 5,600,000 for the German craft. There is much skepticism here concerning reports from London about promonade decks, dance floors, and jazz bands on the British dirigible. Dr. Hugo Ecklenen, master of the Count Zeppelin, however, is very sincere in wishing. Commander Burney "every success, for airships help us all and every failure sets us back." WASHINGTON, D.C.—The Republic of Liberia dedicated a government hospital at Monopoly on Sunday afternoon, May 13, according to a report to the State Department by William T. Francis, United States minister resident and counsel general. The buildings used for the hospital unit, Minister Francis reported, are three houses built by the German Government some years ago for its cable station, residence for the officers in charge and club house for its employees. The club house is used as the hospital. It contains a large reception room; 30 beds, an operating room, a general and a dietary kitchen. In the operating room is a modern German operating table. There is, however, no X-ray machine or other electrical apparatus or equipment. If you would possess the charm and appeal of beautiful hair—hair that is soft, smooth and glossy—and easy to arrange, becomingly, in any style—try Pluko Hair Dressing! Just dip youringer-tips into the generous one of Pluko and massage this mildly-fragrant and nourishing preparation into the hair, according to directions. Do this several days and then note the result. You will be delighted at the improved appearance of your hair and at the ease with which you can arrange it in any of the latest styles. More than that you will shortly note the approving glances of your friends, for everyone admires beautiful hair. Try Pluko today! To the news, that the Kru-Klux-Klan was planning a crusade in England there is a sequel provided by the intimation that "under no circumstances can the British Government permit the formation of this organization in England, nor can it permit avowed agents of the society to land in this country to carry on their propaganda." The announcement of the British Government's ban on the Klan comes from Mr. Hiram L. Dwight, described as the appointed head of the organization in Europe. Mr. Dwight is at present in Paris, where he had made arrangements for a journey to London to meet a number of persons interested in the establishment of the Klan in England. He says: "A hint I cannot ignore was conveyed to me that I would be well advised to refrain from making formal application for a visa to visit the British Isles. That intimation came to me from an official American source, but it was objectionful that it was based on exact knowledge of the intentions of the British Government." LIBERTY UNIVERSITY FUND The Secretary of the Universal Liberty University begs to acknowledge with thanks the following donations to the Universal Liberty University Fund: ```markdown ``` DAYTON, OHIO H. B. Kelley . $1.00 Gentry Gray . 1.00 Edward Gryn . 1.00 Louis Kelly . 1.00 Mrs. Hickman . 1.00 Mrs. Chattman . 5.0 Mrs. Susie Anderson . 5.0 Mrs. Pitts . 1.00 Mrs. Grace Wilkerson . 5.0 Mrs. Charles Skinner . 5.0 Miscellaneous collection . 7.55 ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. Mr. Pierce.....1.00 Elder Jenkins.....1.00 Mr. D. Yearwood.....1.00 Mr. J. Green.....1.00 Mr. A. Roberts.....1.00 Mr. J. Wilson.....1.00 Mr. J. Braithwaite.....1.00 Miss Isabel Drew.....1.00 Miss W. Burroughs.....50 Mr. I. Greaves.....25 Johnson.....25 S. Battle.....1.00 Mr. Powell.....20 D. Burroughs.....50 ASBURY PARK, N. J. Mr. C. L. Kelly.....1.00 Mrs. Millo FuQiay.....1.00 Mrs. Margaret Moore.....1.00 Mr. Haywood Day.....1.00 Mrs. Fannie Kelly.....1.00 Mr. Samuel Jones.....1.00 Mr. C. H. Royster.....1.00 Mr. L. M. Curtin.....1.00 Miscellaneous collection.....2.00 L. M. Jackson . 20.00 Edward Carrington . 5.00 William Jenline . 26.00 John S. Chay . 25.00 Abrow Seals . 2.50 Jennie Seals . 2.50 Alfred Seals . 1.00 Peter Seals . 1.00 Rafael Texidoss . 2.00 Felomann Sancker . 2.00 John Johnson . 1.00 Wallace Jackson . 1.00 Edward Black . 1.00 Washington, July 14.—Another step toward completing the air mail system that will link the United States with the West Indies and South America was taken today when the contract for carrying mail by air from Key West, Fl., to Porto Rico was awarded by Postmaster General New to the Pan-American Airways, Inc. The company, which also holds the contract for the Key West to the Canal Zone air mail route, won the contract with a bid of $2 a mile against only one competitor, the Pan-American Company. Both Key West routes are scheduled to be opened January 1, 1929. Four awards for ocean mail service, the first to be made under the terms of the new Merchant Marine Act, were announced today by Postmaster General New. Three are for Latin-American services and one for the Mediterranean, all to begin August 1. The Export Steamship Corporation, awarded the contract for service between New York and ports on the Mediterranean and Black Sea, is expected to construct new and faster ships in order to carry out its conditions. The Munson Steamship Line was given the New York to Buenos Aires contract, the Graco Steamship Company that for a New York to Valparaiso service and the New York and Porto Rico Steamship company a contract for service between San Juan and Santo Domingo. But Marcus Garvey is wise to the methods of the arch-enemy. He ordered one of the Commissioners of the U. N. I. A., J. A. Craigen, to investigate and report, to see that, the men were properly represented and that no taint attached to the name of the U. N. I. A. The "African-princess" was soon identified as Laura Champion, of Detroit, U. S. A. One of her dupes had murdererly turned on her. The Negro World tenders thanks to Mr. Craigen for an important piece of work, well done. The Miami Division of the U. N. I. A., one of the stanchest strongholds of Garveyism in the United States, may now go forward with the good work, unhampered by a suspicion which a Machiavellian enemy tried to sow. The King Edward Memorial Fund is the name given to a fund established by the Gold Coast Government to grant scholarships for the encouragement of education, study and training, more particularly of a technical, agricultural and scientific nature," the object being to enable students who are handicapped by financial circumstances to enter the higher fields of learning. One of the serious difficulties which Negroes in the colonial outposts of the British Empire have to face is the lack of any higher institutions of learning on the spot comparable with the modern American-of-British University, at which boys and girls, after completing their "secondary" or "high school" education, can embrace the arts and sciences. It has been necessary to send boys and girls from the British colonies to the United Kingdom for the requisite training to qualify as doctors, lawyers, engineers or scientists, and the expense which this entails has placed higher education beyond the reach of all but a restricted few of the Negro residents, who are wedded to poverty by the workings of a cruel economic system. In British Guiana and in the islands of the West Indies, for example, such scholarships as it is now proposed to make available for Gold Coast students, are the only means whereby the sons and daughters of the vast army of impudentious natives can obtain a higher education, and we hail the step which has been taken by the Gold Coast Government as marking a welcome change of attitude toward the welfare of the natives. "These scholarships," we learn from the Gold Coast Spectator, "will not be restricted to any particular institution, but will be assignable for education, study and training throughout the world, which the committee that has been appointed for the purpose considers suitable, and with which satisfactory arrangements can be made." The rule in the colonies in the past has been to limit these scholarships to British institutions. While the education that scholarship winners have received has been academically sound, we do not believe that the Negro products of British universities have particularly distinguished themselves by their bearing and the influence they wielded as they returned to their respective communities. The sons of farmers and artisans have too often returned home perfect snobs, weighted down with a foolish feeling of superiority over even their parents, seeking as the highest and best social mingling with middle-class white colonial officials—spurning the base degrees by which they ascended. The atmosphere of Cambridge and Oxford, we are convinced, can be made dangerous for the Negro who would be of real usefulness to his bightied brethren, and so we earnestly hope that the Gold Coast Scholarship Committee will decide to include some of the universities of the United States in the list of eligible institutions. We can conceive of nothing better for the ambitious and studious African boy than that he should pursue his higher studies in the great Republic of the West, where, even if he will be in some places subjected to the indignities of "Jim-crowism" and kindred nuisances, he will also have an unequalled opportunity of gauging the true temper of the present "lord of creation" and be in a position to have his outlook broadened and correctly grooved. The Negro professional man in America, outside the larger cities, labors under tremendous handicaps. Considering the obstacles imposed on them, it is amazing that so many have been able to succeed. In the larger cities, brilliant Negro lawyers and singers, successful Negro surgeons and actors, are no longer a curiosity. But the Negro professional man has to contend with the prejudices of his own race, as well as those of the white people. Many Negroes, accustomed to take the white man at his face value, unconsciously accept his assumption of superiority in the professions, and when they are sick or when they need a lawyer, they prefer to enthrone themselves to a white doctor or lawyer, although there may be Negro professional men who are much more highly skilled. These prejudices are as deeply ingrained in the Negro race as they are in the white race. It is commonly observed, in states which permit traveling Negroes to eat in the dining care, that the Negro western frequently take occasion to slight and to insult in small ways the Negroes who venture in. The Negro welfare feel that the Negro, diner is "putting on air" by eating in the dining car, and take occasion to show their prejudices. The Negro race. If it is to gain equality in the prejudices with the white race, men should in their professional men many brilliant teachers, actors, housewives, dancers and entertainers. Negroes should be proud of the success of Negro Miles Chamber School, Flushing Hills and rolling who allowed Miles to commend the recent and exhibition of the white public. Furthermore Negroes should serve in every way in prejudice of their own race at present unknown, who are struggling for similar situations. For if these Negro professional men do not give the respect of their own race, they cannot hope to gain that of the white SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE Negro World Domestic One Year $2.50 One Year $3.04 Six Months $2.26 Six Months $1.66 Three Months $7.53 Three Months $1.64 Entered as second matter April 16, 1918, at the Post-office at New York, N. Y., under the Act of March 6, 1978. PRICES: Five cents in Greater New York; ten cents elsewhere in the U. S. A.; ten cents in foreign countries. Advertising Representatives, W. B. Ziff Co., Transportation Bldg., Chicago, I. N. 171 Madison avenue, New York City The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. "COMMON ASSAULT" IN SOUTH AFRICA ON ANOTHER page of The Negro World will be found the complete report of a murder trial which was held recently at Pietersburg, Transvaal, South Africa, and which mirrors the appalling conditions in existence in the administration of law and order there. A European farmer, enraged at the "laziness" of an eighteen-year-old native boy, who had been assigned from a reformatory to work on his farm, beat him cruelly with a stick and left him to die. In due course a charge of murder was preferred against the farmer. And there was a trial—as farcical and amazing a travesty of the functions of a law court as has come within our notice. There were four witnesses: An eye-witness of the murder, a native fellow employee; a doctor—the victim's employer, and the murderer. And "after a short retirement the jury returned with a verdict of common assault 'with a recommendation to mercy.'" Whereupon the learned judge imposed a fine of £5. ($24), or fourteen days' imprisonment with hard labor. The native eye-witness gave in detail the circumstances of the crime—as convincing a story as one could wish for. Then came the doctor, who testified that he was "a long distance oil" when the call came to make a post-mortem, and he arrived to find nothing left of the body but "bones and maggots." The employer told the court what he knew, which was what the accused man had told him. And then the accused himself testified, admitting that he hit the deceased three times with a stick but "without any intention to hurt him." Such is a bare outline of this damnable farce, a report of which appears in the "Johannesburg Star," a white newspaper. But it appears, from the newspaper report, that the learned Judge did take a hand in the proceedings, apart from summing up and imposing sentence. And when he intervened he firmly fixed the whole proceedings in their proper setting of sheer pantomime. The Judge asked the doctor a question, and the doctor answered as follows: The Judge: If, as a result of blows struck, with a stick like that, a person died shortly afterwards, what would be the cause? The Doctor: I would conclude that it was due to some other cause. Even Herring must have made a why face as he glanced over this ephelog colloquy. In other words, this learned dispenser of British justice, as compounded in South Africa, asks a question, which he himself answers in the asking, and which can permit of only one answer, and is then content with a reply void of all reason logic or commonsense. It is as if a dental surgeon were confronted with the proposition that a man with an abscessed tooth was suffering great pain in that tooth and, asked to state the cause of the pain, professed ignorance. Such is the nature of the "white man's burden in Africa!" A boy is brutally murdered, and a white jury deems it "common assault." Nor is this an isolated case. The records of the law courts in South Africa teem with similar travesties. Not so long ago two Europeans, the brothers Roos, tied a little native child to a cart and made him run on, or be dragged along, beside the mules for miles, whipping him as he ran. The child finally dropped from exhaustion, and then the fiends, not even assuring themselves that he was dead, dug a hole beside the road and buried him. They were "brought to trial" charged with murder. They admitted, trying the "piecinnin" to a cart, drawn by mules, and "flicking" him. The jury brought in a verdict of "common assault," and the Judge imposed a fine of £25 ($120)! This happened last March in a place called Louis Trichardt, in the Transvaal, South Africa. In this instance, even the hardened alien conscience was stirred, and an Englishwoman commented in a letter to the "Johannesburg Star": "I, for one, feel that while such a crime cries to heaven and its perpetrators are penalized less than a black man would be if he stole or killed a sheep, then South Africa with all her beauty, and her sunshine is not the country for an Englishwoman." The blood of these victims of the devitry of the alien in Africa demands expiation, and as sure as the sun shines on the veldt, the devils will pay. Africa is the home of the black man, but the white man, entering therein, is making of it a butchery. Will three hundred millions of black men and women in Africa accept this lot? We trow not. Already the signs are unmistakable that the day of deliverance is not far off. When the oppressed and exploited millions of Africa, learning the lesson of unity and co-operation, rise up in their might, determined to be free or die, they will find they will not lack friends. The millions of black men abroad and the oppressed and liberal-minded of the earth, of whatever hue, will rally to their aid. Writing in the "African World" (white) on the 7th of April last, Sir Abe Bailey, who styled himself a "strong supporter of the main principles of General Hertzog's native policy," declared, "We in South Africa are up against a grim, rising spectre—the spectre of the growing power of the black races. Yes, we have to deal with seven millions of natives. There they are, and there they will be in ever-increasing numbers. The tribal system has broken down. Today the territories are mainly peopled by industrialized natives, and with this growth of education and local self-government the stage of native dumb-driven labor are over." caught with Sir Abel, but be understated the case. The black jury of complicity in the murder of Laura Champion writes finia to another simister and desperate sally of the paid enemies of Garveyism in this country. Last March a misguided woman, with more nerve than common sense, went about the South of the United States representing that she was an African princess and exploiting the ignorant with tales of steamships which had been chartered by her, or by a company with which she was connected, to repatriate Negroes to Africa. Her inglorious career was suddenly cut short by an assassin's bullet, and just as suddenly arose the cry that Marcus Garvey was at the bottom of the outrage. Two members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Miami were arrested and locked up, in spite of the fact that they were able to give eminent proof that they were elsewhere at the time of the commission of the crime, and soon certain white newspapers carried stories of a "great master mind in Jamaica, British West Indies"—meaning the famous leader who, three months before, had been spirited away from the United States—who had engineered the murder of a charming African princess. In their haste and hate, the wicked white press did not even, deem it fit to make a few pertinent queries. The propaganda was too rich. Here was an opportunity to label Garvey, the protagonist of African redemption, as the murderer of a woman of royal African blood. And so they got to work. SCHOLARSHIPS FOR GOLD COAST STUDENTS --- --- When one reads a science book, he does not hurry, but pauses, letters along, strolls along, gathering photos bits of thought that are like beautiful flowers along the way. He fears to lose some precious, priceless thing should be hurry. And yet, we race through life in a mad, mad rush, day after day and night after night, going where? We have no time to calmly enjoy for we are breathless with haste. Why do we hurry? To what do we hurry? Think: There is but one goal, one certain destination at the end of every road. Few indeed have learned the art of living leisurely, deeply and well!—Georgia Douglas Johnson. "God Willed Polygamy," Say Moslem Theologians The draft of a law which aims at the restriction of polygamy in Egypt is likely to meet with considerable opposition when it is brought before the chamber shortly, says the Calio correspondent of the Daily Mail. The Commission of Ulema (Moslem doctors of sacred law and theology), appointed by the rector of Alasah University to study the draft, pronounced strongly against maintaining the restriction of polygamy, not only as it was contrary to the precepts of the Mohammedan law, but also because it was socially and morally harmful. One provision of the law is that a man must satisfy the caddi that he is in a position to maintain a second wife. God, the commissioners say, willed polygamy, which confers incalculable benefits. They point to the great number of unmarried women, despite the existence of polygamy, and declare that if the restrictions were imposed their number would increase. EXERCISE AT NIGHT Don't stop exercising because it's warm! Take your exercise in the late afternoon or evening. Take your health problems to the Harlem Tuberculosis and Health Committee, 202 West 136th street, Bradhurst 2995. African Co-operation (From The Gold Coast Spectator) One of our greatest national problems, unity and co-operation. It is a topic which overshadows every other internal consideration; for there lay the foundation of our economic development as a race. It is an incontrovertible fact that there would have been more fusion and less intergration, and much achieved if only there were less divisions and sectarianism; for the moment an invisible frontier is set up between one section of the country and another, and between one group or tribe, that line of demarcation automatically places a bar to free and mutual intercourse; misunderstandings arise and the hand of the clock is put back—indefinitely. We have yet to learn a lot from the European in the matter of unification, and we can-only do so by looking at things in their right perspective. Concentration will follow, and there we are—a beginning made all last to solve the problem of co-operation. T. Thomas Fortune Was A Leader in Journalism T. Thomas' Fortune has passed on and it will be a long time before another editor reaches the height reached and maintained by him. He was cultured, fearless and aggressive. He was a real thinker and wrote as he thought. There was depth to the man, and men of depth hung on his words. There was nothing light about him. He was informed, broadly so. He was at home on almost any subject affecting the life of the race and the nation. His opinions were respected even by those who did not agree with him. T. Thomas Fortune was just a leader in journalism. His sun has gone down, but we see the shine right on. Loyalty and Progress The greatest quality in a nation is justice. The greatest quality in a man is loyalty. Where there is loyalty there is safety and where there is safety there is progress. Treachery marks the worthless man and loyalty marks the good man. Loyalty to your country, your friends, your beliefs, your ancestry, your promises, and your purposes—that makes life worth while. Loyalty is courage and devotion—New York American. U. S. Exports to Asia And Europe Increase Germany degrees of export and import both during this period in proportion to aggregation of aggregation, an affinity that resulted in German emigration to Europe America 60,000 and departed by some 100,000. Imported from Germany in the same manner by emigration to the many ports of Italy, exported from Italy, Argentina, Brazil, Brazil, Argentina, Brazil, Argentina from Africa and elsewhere. It was never possible to stop the government to make the war and the revolt against the existing order of things. We are in revolt against treasury and图片的 and the government, which would represent the against the and the revolt against the existing order of things. We are in revolt against the and the revolt against the existing order of things. We are in revolt against the resoureness and the foremost amigration of Affairs at home and abroad. For souls are today fired with patriotism and loyalty to God. To Africa, to the Negre race. This is an age of the survival of the fittest. Races and nations are engaged in mercreless combat for world supremacy. Selfishness, immortality, greed, jealousy, political chicanery, racial similabilities were them on, heedless of the consequences. No one seems to care that there is a God that He holds the destiny of all in the hollow of His hands. With such a cataclyam confronting them the Negro people of the world what find a way to avoid extermination which threatens from this condition. The Value of a Shrine George Washington, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson were classed as rebels, as revolutionists of the first water by those who dictates they refused to obey. But today America is richer by virtue of their rebellion, in gratitude they are hailed as saviors and given a place of honor in the hall of immortality. The Negro people of the world, who are imbued with the same spirit, the same pessions and desires, have elected to get in the class of Patrick Henry and "the Father of his Country." But the Negro is not an imperialist, not a disciple of force—by nature he is a great spiritual being, a lover of peace and goodwill. Ours is primarily a mental revolution intended to get the Negro to think, thus giving him a larger vision, a more concise conception of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." It is a matter of history that people who refuse to be enslaved are called revolutionists, and those who agitate for a new order of things are branded as radicals. But revolt, based upon Christian principles, holds no danger for the social and political structure of society. The eminent Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, of New York City, addressing the recent graduating class of Howard University said: "I hall your revolt. I welcome your protest, but I remind you of the peril that lies in your protest against revolt from a shrine and the putting away of shrines because these are insufficient and inadequate, and your going through life sinless, without a shrine, without an altar." Emulating Great Americans This distinguished thinker of the Jewish race does not only endorse revolt based upon Christian principles, but warns us not to go through life shrineless, without an altar. Washington, Jefferson and Patrick Henry gave this country a shrine, an altar, hewed out of the ideals of justice, liberty and independence, before which all nations bow today in reverence. You see that shrine, that altar, in the mighty wheels of government in Washington to which the lives, honor and fortunes of white and black allie are dedicated to its perpetuation. Garvey and the U. N. I. A. are building for the Negro people of the world a shrine, an altar, no less glorious than that Patrick Henry, Washington and Jefferson gave to America and Americans. We are determined even as they were determined, that black men shall back in the sunlight of independence, that their lives and property, their liberty and honor must be made secure at the price of African autonomy which shall demand for us the respect and consideration denied by an imperialistic and intolerant world. North, South East and West-A Battleground "God's Country." That what Negro migrants call industrial communities beyond the Mason-Dixon Line. If you have lived or traveled in the South—any part of it for all of it—you can readily understand the feelings, analyze the mental reverberations of these newcomers as they refresh themselves and mingle with civilization in New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Chicago, Detroit and Cincinnati. "I'd rather live for a minute in 'God's Country' than live forever in the hell-hole of the South" is the way one migrant settles the question, and in this, he speaks also for his brethren. But should we face the facts without finching, without sentiment, emotionalism and hypocrisy we would find that the fanatism and super-prejudice of the white Southener are as much rampant in the North, East and Middle West as they are down in Dixie. There is neither North nor South nor East nor West where the Negro is now concerned. The whole country is his battleground, from whence he must either out his way through to racial preservation or go down to extermination. Moving from Dixie to "God's Country" offers no solution to the race problem. It simply aggravates it. What the Negro should be told is that he cannot escape the net of economic starvation and political obliteration thoroughly laid for him by becoming a seasonal wanderer. His geographical location has nothing to do with the place that has been carved out for him in this country by the politicians and bigots of race hatred. The Negro must be manly and brave enough to face the inevitability of his position as a ward in care of his white guardians and make a way to release them of the responsibility of their charge. It is a big job, but it is human, not divine. Poor Business—Praying for Liberty We have brain, let us use it or give it back to God. Where are our senses that we cannot feel and understand that our guardians are getting tired of footing our bills, of providing us food and shelter? If this is "God's Country" then he must have His abode in the White House and the executive mansions of our state capitals, in the courts of the land and in the souls of white folks. We are still praying and hoping and watching for His intervention, when Negro, "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" are challenged by the fanatism of the white man from North to South and from East to West. Such immorality and prejudice of which we are victims are ideals of the "Devil's Land" rather than of "God's Country." This is a white man's country to all intents and purposes. If you don't believe it try and wrest it from him, Mr. Black Man, God's country is in heaven, the white man's country is in Europe and America, the yellow man's country is in Asia and Japan, and the black man's country is in mother Africa. If you want to stop being a fugitive from the white man's fanatism help Garvey and the U. N. I. A. to exploit your country and found there a government which all nations shall respect. Must Accept the Challenge Africa for the Africana, China for the Chinese, India for the Indians, Egypt for the Egyptians—here's a challenge for those who are sincerely working for world peace and human freedom. Here's a grand opportunity for the princes of the church to demonstrate their religious sincerity. Those that the Lord anointed will accept the challenge, those the devil inspired will refuse to tackle it. Africa must be redeemed, China must be a free and independent country, so must India and Egypt. "Princes shall come out of Egypt," saith the prophet, "Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hands unto God." The white man will eventually capitulate. We can see victory in the distance for "truth and justice stand the test of time, no falsehood can stand the revelations of time, and no inhumanity can outwit the justice of God. Time and God will finally settle all problems in harmony with the fundamental principles which control the universe." Al Smith is taking the lead in the campaign. White Mr. Hoover has been conspiring with Boss Vars of Philadelphia, smoothing over the differences between his various campaign directors, and making up his mind whether prohibition is or is not an issue in the campaign. Governor Smith has been explaining how he learned to swim in a turtle boat to the feet of Bickman Street, and returning a wounded fawn to a grouped boy in the Adrienne's. A Mirail-minded game inspector and taker the fawn from his paper and nurse and presented it to the governor, who summoned on the town page of a thousand newspapers that he will send the fawn back. "he quick you won't be able to pro him for the bus and" "he gave him another fawn and a day or more for the wounds." "then, on account of the kind of poison that driving worms." "More than the worms disguised as worms raised or would grow it were worms." "they are disguising the worms when campaigning," it is no secret that he has been disguising the worms of Cotton Cottage. "he is against campaigning and it is against worms because he really is a worm campaigner, and they have every opportunity to harm him in the public campaigning and hard work for his campaign." heirloom and treasure that now possesses a wealth of inspiration to mortal giants and supermen. Systems will then be evolved methods reduced, schemed and plans formulated for the startled upfit of the race. It will then be our turn to contribute our share to the mighty storehouses of learning in Europe and America. We shall teach the world something that eye had neither seen nor ear heard, neither had entered into the mind of civilized man the things that had been hidden in the heart of Africa. Then the budding musician shall record the music of the spheres and not colorable imitations of European hymnaries. Then the secret of the increasing popularity of "Hiwatha" shall become magnificent and the wisdom of Coloreldia Taylor an African composer resident in Europe. Then "akuko nibonto" shall be more highly appreciated and valued because of its purely African origin. There shall be a new heaven and a new earth. Pliny the elder has left on record in his "Natural History" this testimony of which we are pardonably proud: "There is always something new out of Africa." Aristotle went one step better when he confessed that "Africa is always showing us something new." That must once again be our great objective, to be able to bring forth out of our treasury things new and old. Go to Europe, drink deep of the Plierian spring according to capacity imbibe copiously all the "lics and ologies" of science and philosophy, but never for a moment dream that as an African you have completed your education until you have delivered into indigenous矿井 of wisdom and knowledge. That is the only way by means of which all African educational problems hitherto insolvable may be solved. To know ourselves, to understand our environments and the secret, mysteries in heaven, on earth and under the sea, is our crying need. To con and role the histories of all other nations and the geography and topography of other worlds but our own will profit us but little. The wisdom that comes from above, the knowledge that is destined to make "man," and women of the race is not hidden from us, neither is it far off. It is not in heaven, that thou shouldst say who shall go up for us to heaven and bring it unto us? . . . Neither is it beyond the sea. . . . But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it." We must keep this goal in sight. Thus equipped in African lore we shall be duly qualified to compete with Europe in, this construction of super edifices upon solid and impregnable bases. Put $12-pront in your pocket every day, just helping me fill orders for my new $9.99 suit that's a sensation everywhere. $18 profit a day year-round employment—give you exclusive territory—and show you just how to make $18 or more—the very first day. You'll be your own boss. Don't worry, you're not your please. Don't pass up this big-pay offer. Mail coupon for facts. $410 IN TWO WEEKS With my Plan, Arthur M. Stone cleared $10.50 in less than 2 weeks' time! Think of $41.25 in Prentice, Masa, made $445 first month, brooke, N. Y., cleared $30 in a single day! You can have a Sharing Plan if you're willing to work just half as hard as you do at your present job. NO EXPERIENCE NEEDED You invest nothing in pay proposition. You need no capital, training or experience. My suits sell like wildfire. Made of new kind of cloth. Limousine suits. Luxury and latest styles. Use bus production, brings price down to only $9.95. Every man a prospect. Permanent, pay round, pay high. You demonstrate your gifts to delivery. To pocket your profit on the spot, deliver and collect. THERE ARE STILL A FEW COPIES LEFT of THE NWORD WORLD Combining the HON. MARCUS GARVEY'S LONDON ADDRESS And some W. Chatham Publishing on very fine quality paper for the city. READERS ARE REQUESTED. We need that kind of culture that carries within itself the sacred gifts of initiative, originality and the secret of the inventive genius. We want to develop "from within," not so much "from without." In this connection we call to mind the word which the late McCarthy of Sierra Leone was constantly using when he sat on the Gold Coast Bench as Pulseine Judge. When lawyers cited at length whole sections and sub-sections of the law, he invariably let fall the one pregnant word, "Apply." That is our advice to clergymen, barristers, doctors, and other professionals who have run through the intellectual-mills of theological colleges, fins of courts, hospitals and other seats of learning. We must apply in Africa what we have studied in Europe and in the States. In law, Sarbah and Caseley Hayford have given a definite lead, and when the medical practitioner holding a European diploma turns his attention to the "materia medica," the therapeutics and the pharmacy of Africa, his European education would prove of infinite value to his people, and Europe will readily learn from him. African Psychology What shall we say to the student of science and philosophy? The scientific world is wistfully looking forward to the day when the man of science hailing from Africa can place in his hands the botany, entomology, geology, mineralogy ornithology, conchology, paleontology, and other "logicles" of West Africa. In the matter of African education, philosophy has naturally a great deal to do. To facilitate the simpler and easier training of our youth the knowledge of psychology is a desideratum and there is an African psychology; that is what Mary Kingsley happily phrased as "Thinking Black." We have in the womb of the failure men who will reproduce our own anthropology, ethnology, ethnography, sociology, economics and even our own ethics, etc. But what are the materials or elements for the construction or production of indigenous philosophy? Whence is it derived? They are the languages, dialects and idioms; our folklore or legendary tales or mythology, our superstitions and religions, our music and songs, our gags and various other kinds of recreation, our tradition, our nights entertainments or Animal stories, our laws and regulations, our manners and customs, our parables and proverbs without which the eloquence of the orator or linguist loses its cunning. Let the student sleep in philosophy and science, put all these indigenous elements into the melting pot and, as it was with Israel in the wilderness, out of the fire shall Big Stedy Income Quit watching others have fun. Have some yourself. They provide the earth — and plenty of it. Short. Hours Plenty of Time for Reevaluation No more bosses— time clocks. Do to hall, take movies, when you want to. Have plenty of cash. mail coupon. I supply a blank everything you need. clear $80 to $10 day more time to $100 to $14 day full time. Also, example but PRINTED. Keep your present job and try to open time if you want to. The big thing to do is art sketch. Art gallery. This magazine. Buxom coupon. Lots of Friends Don't lose out on good times for lots of exciting packets. You'll be welcome everywhere. TOMMY'S TRACTOR Start in now Make good with me and I will give you brand, new auto FREE private deal with King George. He were, till June, pensioned, upon of his death, the deceased, and upon his death, the deceased, and upon his death, the deceased, and upon addition his work a fellow and who never leaves his side. Sir Ockari, who is now K. R. R. in the first African chief of the Gold Council, who is eligible by blood. Over twenty years ago Nana (which in this connection may be taken as a term of affectionate respect equivalent to 'grandfather') Ockari Atta became Omanhene or Paramount Chief of Akim Abusakwa. Not many years after his entitlement the Omaniha was nominated by the Governor to be one of the three African chiefs sitting as unofficial members in the Legislative Council; the law-making and finance-controlling body in the Gold Coast Government. It was here that his education for life may be said to have really begun. That Nana Ofori Atta possesses the necessary qualities is shown by the fact that Akim Abukawa during his stewardship has become at once the most progressive of the native States of the Gold Coast and the stronghold of native institutions. In his own headquarters at Kibli, surrounded by his chiefs, councillors, elders and other Station functionaries, and his people, with golden crown on head and State insignia to right and left, he is every inch a fine example of a native potentate. In Legislative Council with his white conference, he, elled, in a multi-colored native woven silk gown, speaking with descriptive gestures, and a fine command of simple English—he is a politician who has risen more than once to the level of statesman: Today, under a recently introduced Constitution, he is the elected president of the Council of Faramount Chiefs of the Eastern Province of the Colony. By that council, he has been returned to the Legislative Council as the elected representative of the Akan peoples of the province. In private life, for which his duties square him little time, he is simple in his tastes, likes a good cigar, in director of certain European gold and diamond mining companies, and thoroughly enjoys watching cricket, rugby or hockey matches at the schools in his town. He is scrupulously observant of dative custom, and has never been seen in European dress. Although he may sit at a dinner, he never eats or drinks in public, nor is he ever unattended by a linguist or other member of his Court. "Monogamy a Bughear" (Continued from page 2) pupils and teachers, and kept apart. Let all the several other meetings be worked on the same principle. Women apart and men apart. Let the young unmarried girls be always chaperoned to all social gatherings. Further, let the marriage laws in the churches be modified with a more sensible and practicable understanding of modern requirements, at least as far as the African is concerned, and the bighear of monogamy buried on the shores of the western world. It is a condition that has worked havoc in that part of the globe, bringing misery in its trail. We must save ourselves from a similar plight. Surely civilization may justly become contemptible if the opportunities which it brings do pass away without improvement to our social standing and for our general welfare, but vice appears to prevail in its wake. A. Pressing Demand Government will not deviate from its true course by opening discussion, on the subject. We have a prodigious amount of ordinances to take care of the other side of our life. We have almost grown satiated, with these ordinances. We now call for some moral measures which will heft the African mode of life. In fine, we want a legislation over the churches in Africa and their subsidiaries of the galore of societies. It is a pressing demand, a cry from the wilderness, a voice from Raamah. The Lynching Problem (From the Savannah News—White.) Lynching still continues to decline as a popular pastime. In the first six months of this year there were seven victims of mobs, all in the South. Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas had two apiece and Missouri one. Georgia had none continuing a record now more than eighteen months old. The record for the six months is two less than the record for the similar period of 1927. It compares with the following: First six months of 1936, nine; 1938, nine; 1934, five; 1923, fifteen; 1923, thirty; 1921, thirty-six. So, while Lynching still exists and, like other offenses, will never be entirely graduated, it seems certain that the tendency is toward its practical elimination. Tendencies alone tell truths. There is not nearly enough quantity nor depth may have been in two years ago like law and spending institutions in the North. Congressmen and the state lawmakers in the South. The prospect of the state becoming a law and spending institution is the of Hare's head tests to better protect fear solution. Mr. Robin to the results of the Department of the National The collections of his have been selected by Supervisor Robinson as being maintable for adoption on the list of state-approved tests for parallel read ings in the colored high school: "Using Heroes," by Elizabeth R. Haynes: "In Spite of Handicaps," by Ralph W. Bullock: "Portraits in Color," by Mary White Ovington: "The Negro in our History," by Carter G. Woodson. In his communication to Dr. High- The basis of this request is not that we shall foster a Chauvinistic attitude in the Negro schools but that we shall be able in the public schools to create and to foster a wholesome and justifiable racial self respect based upon facts that every Negro child has a right to know. If it should mean also that some white schools might sometime feel that the use of such readings might foster among the fu- Don't Don't envy ... Your Don't envy her hair! . . . Yours can be just as beautiful! Golden Brown Hair Dressing 20 Golden Brown Beauty Boo 20 Golden Brown Nail Polish 20 Golden Brown Face Powder 20 Golden Brown Cold Cream 20 Golden Brown Cream Cake 20 Golden Brown Body Almond Lotion 20 Golden Brown Flowers of Liberace Perfume 20 Golden Brown Tahoe 20 Golden Brown Tahoe 20 Golden Brown Camper 20 Golden Brown Lipstick 20 There is a Golden Brown Beauty Aid beauty need. You can't buy beauty at Barnes you get the original Golden Brown decre. None guarantees without this sig There is a Golden Brown Beauty Aid for every beauty panel. You can't buy it better at any price. Before you get the original Golden Brown Products, None guarantees without this signature— LOS ANGELES, JULY 10. A contet was signed by the Persian Government at Tehran today with a German Amsterdam committee for the commissioning of two new ships, 519 miles of railway and a dock at Alhama in connection with the proposed trans-Persian railway. The estimated cost of the whole railway is about $24,000,000. It will start operations on the Persian Gulf and will pass through Abbas, Djibouti, Burjuland, Hamadan and Kavvin to Tehran, thence through Firuzhuh to the Canlan sea. At Abwaz-Barrale a bridge is to be constructed to carry the railway across the Karum River and to provide an irrigation dam for the Khusistan district which should then produce cotton, dates and cereals. The railroad terminal on the Caspian Sea will be Bondergzak until the new terminal port, nearly twenty miles further east and gear the entrance of Asterabad Bay, can be built. Contracts have already been placed with several firms, including one British company for the construction of the southern section of the railway. envy h ..Yours can fully the you Brow its w Brown Beauty Aid for every man can't buy better at any price. original Golden Brown Pro- m in whiteth his signature— NO longer need you wish in vain for a head of handsome, luxuriant hair. You can possess this invaluable asset of beauty. You can have hair as beautiful as that you have always longed for . . . soft, silken textured hair, sweet, clean and delightfully scented . . . hair that will instantly yield to the magic of your comb to be dressed in the mode you choose. There is no substitute for Golden Brown Hair Dressing . . . nothing else will do its work so well. Son of George V Jockey SALISBURY, July 12. - A crowd of racing fans today saw for the first time a member of the royal family, riding in a flat race at a regular meeting under Jockey Club rules when the Duke, of Gloucester, son of, King George, started with eight others in the Wallow Selling Plate over one mile at the Bibury Club races. The Dukeoke Capt. E. A. Algee's horse Jehn, but was able to make only third place, half a length behind C. Kirk's Miss Polly, which was beaten by a length and a half by R. Dawson's Agulon for first place. Golden Brown HAIR DRESSING FOR THE WORK OF TOWN A GOLDEN BROWN Hair Dressing Long, hobbed, or short ALL, respond like magic to the first application. It creates longer and more lustrous hair from the wrist, most unruly strands. It makes combing easier. Arranging the hair becomes a pleasure. There are no messy olls to irritate you—no hot irons to bother with. You just apply this snow-white, perfumed dress and let your mirror tell you the good news. Men and women, boys and girls all over America are creating beautiful, enviable hair simply and quickly with this marvelous dressing. Prick 50c At All Druggists Car Is for Smith Going, Hoover Goming, in Peace NORTHAMPTON, Mass., July 12. With a Hoover plate on the front and an Al Smith plate in the rear, a New York automobile parked in Main street was attracting considerable attention here. The man sitting in the machine wheb asked why the plates were not for the same candidate, explained that he favored Hoover, while his wife was a Smith booster. So to keep peace in the family an agreement had been reached whereby both candidates would be represented on the car. Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy in study the principles of the greatest Negro movement Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid Large New Plates of Non-Marcus Garvey (for framing); 40 cents. African handwritten (for framing); 40 cents. Song Hit of the Season, "KEEP COOL"—SARKLINK, CAPTIVATING, PIERD AND UKE ARRANGEMENT—ONLY 15 CENTS PER COPY, SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION ON LAGE ORDERS. SEND ORDERS TO MRS. AMELIA SAYERS, BOX 22, STATION L, NEW YORK CITY. MONSTER PARADE and MASS MEETING ON SUNDAY, AUGUST 5, 1928, 2 P.M. At TURNER HALL RESERVED SEATS ..... 75c GENERAL ADMISSION ..... 50c J. A. CRAIGEN LEONARD-SMITH High Commissioner President, Detroit Div. A new commissioner was appointed by the governor to the organization of the University of North Carolina to advise the governor of the U. N. W. A. on any war and to anglighten the people on the aims and objects of this great organization founded by the Hon. Marus Garvey. The meetings were antisocial and gunnish interest was manifested by people. They were assaulted. Mr. Coles of the University, Mr. H. K. McLee of the University, Mr. M. L. Curry and Mr. W. J. Roebourd, prominent citizens and business men of the community. These gentlemen have seen attaining to get a branch of the organization established here for two years, and saw their dreams come true on this occasion. The speaker was the Hon. S. A. Haynes. High Commissioner of States, who held the attention of his audience as he related the history and activities of the organization since its inception. He was given a roaring welcome. When at the close of his remarkable address he made an appeal for members, 15 men and women came forward amid the applause of the gathering. After appointment of temporary office, he was appointed to a new office in a few weeks. The Rev. Dr. J. S. Daniels, local pastor, in an emphatic statement, made it known to all that he was firm in the faith of Garveyism and would use his influence in the community and church circles to corral the support of every Negro for the success of the program. Mr. Haynes was the house guest of Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Roseboro and the happy recipient of many courtesies during his brief stay. Spencer is on the retreat line; for W. there shall be no retreat. GRADY L. BARKER. Reporter. INDIANA HARBOR, IND. The Indiana Harbor Division held its Sunday meeting at Liberty Hall. The meeting was opened by singing "From Greenvida! Icy Mountain!" The program was as follows: Welcome address by Annandla Smith; the reading of "The Negro World" by Mary Louisa Doakes; duet by Nancy Brown and J. Josephine; paper "Cause of War," by Nemonia Samuels; duet by Mr. Regan and son; recitation by a young visitor from Gary. The meeting was then turned over to Mr. E. Steward, president of Gary Division. After a few remarks from him, he then read the letter from Mr. Ware, which told how the division was to receive the president. Mr. Steward then installed - Mr. Handy McQueen as president of Indiana Harbor Division. The new president then favored the audience with a few remarks telling what he expected to do and what he wanted done. "Stop talking about one another," he said, "and stand together. United we stand, divided we fall." There was a closing address by Dr. G. P. Pickens. MARY LOUISA DOAKES, Reporter. the world. He was born in New York City and attended Brown University. After the attestation he was sent to the school of the bachelor in the executive ministry. Mr. Murpert Christian, presided. The usual devotional exercises were carried through, and then the chairman read and explained the front page of the Negro World. Mogul belief was derived from the Ram of the program. Great enthusiasm was evinced by the members in the report of the Hon. E. B. Knox on the speech and doings of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in London on June 6. that memorable night when the white world heard our leader telling in no uncertain tone the longings and legitimate wishes of the Negro peoples of the world. The next item on the agenda was the song, "God Bless Our President." The first speaker was Rose Crowell. He stirred the audience with his appeal to stand together till "Daddy" should put over the program. The second speaker was St. Francis Williams, which was well received. Other speakers included Oliver Williams, Mrs. Mille Johnson, Lula Crowell, Martha Hudson, Lena Brown, Ellen Akin, Fannie Hunt, William Washington and S. F. Gumm. At the close of the "speechmaking part of the program a subscription was made for the work of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in Europe. This amount to be paid by the Garvey Foundation. The Garvey College of Columbia is doing its bit to see that the Red, Black and Green does not trail in the dust. G. R. CHRISTIAN. YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO Youngstown Division of the U. N. L. A. held its regular mass meeting as usual on Sunday, July 1. A large crowd was in attendance. We as members of the Youngstown Division are determined to follow the teachings of our President General, the Honorable Marcus Garvey. At 3 p.m. the following program was rendered: Opening hymn, "From Greeland's Ice Mountain" followed by the universal prayer. The 66th Chapter of Psalm was read by the vice president, Mr. Cellus. The entire speech of Mr. Garvey on June 6 at the Royal Albert Hall in London, England, was read from the Negro World by Mrs. Pearl Atkinson, the lady secretary. The members and friends of the Youngstown Division were filled with joy to hear the speech coming from Mr. Garvey, Mr. Frank Ring made a wonderful address. There was a solo by Mrs. Worthington. The president then introduced Rev. Barbour, who made some interesting remarks. A solo by Mr. Anthony, Stoneworker, after who the president, Mr. Coleman, an appeal for new members. The meeting was then turned to a class by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. BQYKIN BROWN, Reporter. The day's presentations came to a close with a thrilling baseball game. Our thanks are due to the Sailorsbury Evening Post, for free publicity and favorable comments, to the Mayor who personally received Mr. Agnew, the local representative, and thanked him for the courtesy extended to him by the Commissioner to be present, and to the chief of police for his personal interest in looking after the safety of the villagers, and the relief ones that will live long in the memory of those who witnessed the demonstration. We design to thank also Prof. Johnson of the faculty for placing the grounds at our disposal. dispo. W. EAGNEW. Reporter. LA CEIBA, SP. HONDURAS Sunday afternoon, July 1, was well attended in the Liberty Hall of the La Cage Division. Visitors and friends alike anxiously to hear of the success of the Universal Nervo Improvement Association, through the untiring efforts of the president general, were early in attendance. Seated on the rostrum were Mr. H. L. Ivey, president; A. Nucent, first vice-president; J. A. S. Yarwood, second vice-president; T. C. Miller, general secretary; Miss A. Kelly, first lady president; and Mrs. A. Flowers, assistant treasurer. The speech-making was of marked interest. Mr. Yarwood's subject was "Take New Thoughts and a New Stand," in which he mentioned nation-building. His address was full of logic, Mr. Nucent spoke of the importance of laying a firm foundation for the coming generation. Miss Kelly exhorted her hearts to be up and doing—for ourselves, for our children, and for a great Nervo nation. The program was as follows: Processional hymn, "Shine On, Enlighten Light" openingode, "Greenland's remountain," pluralistic exercise scripture lesson Psalm 47 and prayer president's remarks; read front page of Negro World of June 28 by Mr. T. C. Miller; hymn, "God Bless Our President"; recitation by Miss Hessle Merrix; recitation, Miss Sarah Merrix; recitation by Miss Joyceil Yarwood; hymn, "Oh Jesus, I Have Promised" from Richh; recitation by Master Alex Richh; address by Mr. J. A. S. Yarwood; solo by Mrs. C. Stevenon; recitation by Miss Alice Fawner; collection; address by Mr. A. Nucent; recitation by Miss Baily, recitation by Miss A. Kelly; singing of Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. ADELIA KELLY, Reporter. BANES, ORIENTE, CUBA We have great pleasure in reporting the work of the spiritual members of this Division. On Saturday July 11, the community was favored with a lovely treat in the form of a "Silver Tree," staged by the uniformed units of the Division. In very truth, the redemption of Africa is the spiritual urge that impels the new Negro onward. We are glad that Banes is to be numbered among those who have caught the glorious vision of Africa. We are glad that we shall carve out a pathway for our posteriority and with the leadership of a Garway and the direction of Jehovah it shall be done. At the hour of 7:30 p. m. on the above date, and with a full house in front of him, the chairman for the occasion. Mr. R. Blake, struck the gavel, and the choir arrose and rendered, the opening song, "Arise, Ye Garvey Nation." After the rendering of this beautiful anthem, the chairman gave an address of welcome, and concluded by calling on Mrs. Iris Cleghorn to unveil the "silver tree." The speakers for the evening were Sergei Borodov Campbell, the L. L. who is acting charge of the Acton, is a very hard worker in the Division; Mr. J. A. James treasurer and acting chaplain; Master Ferdie Wright, a product of the Banes Division; also Mr. A. T. McCleney, second vice president, and the president; Mr. S. I. W. Munroe. The Division also wishes to thank Mr. W. J. Minott for the very creditable manner in which he prepared the choir for the function; also, Miss Wilson, who acted as organist. R. BLAKE, Reporter. PORT LIMON, COSTA RICA On Sunday, July 1st, Garvey Day, our spacious Liberty Hall was packed almost to capacity. The front page message of The Negro World was responsible in a great measure for the evening crowd. Officers and members of some of the Officers hearings were also in attendance to hear the message of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. On account of the meeting held in the Royal Albert Hall, Lonlion, we are glad to report that there were hundreds of convinced souls that walked out of Liberty Hall. We are also very glad to report that the scene in Port Islomn is changed to a great measure and a glorious time is anticipated. The meeting was called to order by the president, Mr. S. C. Nation. At 3 p. m. the officers filed into Liberty Hall within our celebrated chair chanted the processional hymn, "Shine on, Eternal Light." The religious part of the meeting was turned over to Mr. L. Brown, 1st vice-president, who acted as chaplain. The meeting was conducted in memory of the suffering of our dear leader. Five minutes of silent prayer was observed. The singing of the President-General Hymn brought the religious part of the program to a close. The president, on recuming control of the chair, congratulated the audience, saying he was very pleased to see such a gathering. Shouts of applause from all parts of the hall greeted the reading of Mr. Gavryl's message. The maries of the various speakers were all confined to the message from the Hon. Marcus Gapen. C. CONSTANTINE CORNWALL. Reporter. NEW ORLEANS, LA. New Orleans, Division, U. N. J. A. assigned its regular mass meeting on Sunday night, July 8, 1228, at Liberty Hall. The meeting opened with the Legions, Motor Corps, Black-Cross Nurses and Juveniles opening ranks while the choir whented "Shine on Eternal Light." When the officials had filled their respective places the Opening Ode was sung. Because of the absence of the chapelain the ritualistic part of prayer was conducted by the president, Dr. J., J. Peters. The program was as follows: Duct by Mary Parker and Mrs. Emma Golden; reading of the Weekly Message of Hon. Marcus Garvey by the secretary, Mrs. Lillie Jones Hillard; song "Solid Rock, by the assembly," inter response to the Hon. Marcus Garvey's message by the president, Dr. J. J. Peters; short address, but interesting, by Prof. J. Butler; song "God Bless Our President," by the assembly; ad- Tuesday evening at the D. N. I. A. Hall of Dvltion 46, on Central avenue a notified Lincoln office was held and a representative audience heard the Commissioner relate some interesting facts concerning the attitude of Abraham Lincoln on the relationship of the white and black races. Many learned for the first time that Lincoln entertained—plans for sending all of the freed slaves back to Liberia—their "own native land." Lincoln, if was discovered, at no time desired a perfect "equality" between the Negroes and white people. Neither was he in favor of making voters be jurors of Negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to inter-marry with white people. Furthermore, as he fully realized the "physical difference" between the two races, he, as much as any other man, was in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race. In his own words, "I have never seen, been, or knowledge of a man, woman or child who was in favor of producing a perfect equality, social and political, between Negroes and white men." "Such startling information, only served to intensify the interest of all N. U. I. A. members in the program of African redemption. A portion of one of Mr. Lincoln's letters to Judge Douglass (June 26, 1857), in discussing the Dred Scott decision, reads: "There is a natural disguise in the minds of nearly all white people to the idea of an indiscriminate amalgamation of the white and black races. Chief Dred Scott, etc., admits that the language of the Declaration (of Independence) is broad enough to include the whole human family; but he and Judge Douglas argue that the authors of that instrument did not intend to include Negroes, by the fact that they did not at once actually place them on an equality with the whites." In a letter written to Mr. Speed of Kentucky (August 24, 1855), this statement appeared: "Our progress in degeneracy appears to be pretty rapid. As a pation we began by declaring that all men are created equal. We have created equal, all men are created equal except Negroes." Rant attention was accorded the speaker as he outlined the significance of these historical discoveries. Sunday afternoon; before a crowded auditorium, the Commissioner assailed the hypocritical pretensions of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, which was holding a six-day convention in the city; Thousands of dollars' worth of publicity and city decorations have been donated to keep the Negro deceived and misled. A three-page article from the Umejauge of the Current History magazine, calling to the attention of the American white capitalist the immensurable wealth and potential possibilities of African exploitation, was read for the information of the U. N. I. A. members and friends. This article was enthallantly received and unanimously appreciated. After the reading of this topic the Commissioner commented upon and stressed the importance of the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The ladies of the Los Angeles Division vied with one another in their efforts to make the Commissioner's visit a pleasant one. Suppers, dinners and luncheons were prepared by Meghanes Williams, Hoxie, Bombry, Berry and De Clair. Brittically and palatably served. Other invitations had to be declined on account of the limitation of the Commissioner's stay. Tuesday evening, July 3, a joint meeting of Division 156 and Chapter 5-A of Los Angeles was held, at which time the bitter rivalries and petty jealousies of disgruntled officers was laid aside, preparatory to an ultimate consolidation of unified interests for the future welfare of all concerned. The Commissioner at this demonstration expressed his profound appreciation and sincere best wishes for continued peace and harmony. A delegation of officers and members from both Division and Chapter bid the Commissioner bon voyage the following day, and urged that heartbeat at an early date to launch an extensive membership service. dress by the president, in which he attressed the importance of the Negroes uniting and, putting forth much eufor- t to rid themselves of their present conditions. He then presented the speaker of the evening in the person of Lawyer James Mundy. His address was very interesting. LUCILLE E. HAWKINS. Reporter. NOTICE Any member of the Uniform Ranks that has any complaints to make regarding Uniform Work please forward all information regarding same to the This is to certify that the Board of Trustees of LIBERTY UNIVERSITY have hereby authorized PROF. CALEB G. ROBINSON. President of the School, and Mr. BALFOUR WILLIAMS, Secretary, to solicit funds for the school in order to pay off indebtedness and make improvements for the opening session in the fall. This is in accord with the wishes of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Hoping that you will give them every courtesy possible and give as large a donation as you can afford in order to maintain the upkeep of the school, I am, On the afternoon the Rosebud Division of the U. N. L. A. No. 811 held the main news meeting. Meeting was called to order by the organization, Mr. E. A. Frances at 3 o'clock. Ritualistic ties were performed by the Rev. G. W. Washington. The following was the program scheduled: Opening address by the chairman, Mr. E. A. Frances; address by Rev. G. W. Washington on "The Finished Product." Rev. Washington handled this subject very ably, pointing out that the Hon. Marcus Garvey was the author "finished Marcus Garvey was the author fully equipped to the race." Rev. Garvey asked that he undertook, address by Mr. Philip Clinton on "What Manner of Man Is This?" Mr. Clinton, outlined the aims and objects of the association and also made a strenuous appeal for new members, which netted the division four. Next was an address by Mr. E. A. Frances on "Man Wanted." Mr. Frances clearly outlined this subject to the benefit of all present. This is the beginning of a membership drive in this division, lasting until July 22. Mr. Frances is instrumental. In reviving the Rosebud Division and needs to be commended for his fine work. P. CLINTON, Reporter. PUERTO BARRIOS, GUAT. On Sunday, the 1st of July, Division No. 34 of the U. N. I. A. celebrated Carved Day. The gathering was small on account of the Inclemence matter. After our chaplain, Mr. David Pathe, he informed the ritualistic exercises, the President General's Message from the Nrogo World of the 18th of June was read by the president and commented on. Mr. Edward H. Radcliffe, who is 21st vice-president of the division, gave a short address, requesting his headdress to line up as one solid body in the ranks of the U. N. I. A. and so help put the program over. Hymn. "Hark, My Soul! It Is the Lord," was then sung after which Mr. C. A. Drummond, president of Lasa, Masa Division, delivered the principal address of the evening. Next was a selection from the U. N. I. A. Rally Song Book, epitified, "Listen to the Lord of Garey." Then follow the Plebeian General, which was sung as if by a humming voices. The chapelman then delivered the benediction, after which the meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. SAMUEL E. TAYLOR, Reporter. Garveyman is holding the way in our community. Fred has been given this by the bright twining out of our members and friends on the occasion of the celebration of Garvey Day on Sunday, July 1st. Our president being away on a special ra趴ion to the Philadelphia Division, the meeting was presided over by our vice-president, Mr. F. Daley, who, in a befitting manner, went through his duties. Other speakers were Meresa. L. Donaldson, S. G. Clark, S. Grey and H. T. Grey. The addresses were very inspiring. Bidding Bon Voyage to Mr. J. Mitchell. On Tuesday, July 3rd, Liberty Hall was the center of attraction. In spite of the tropical showers, the hall was filled to its capacity with bright faces who came to imbibe the teachings of our indomitable leader. The meeting managed to be held. Mitchell is now president of our division, who is now departing from among us to the shores of Costa Rica. Mr. Mitchell organized this division in 1920 and served as its president until April, 1927. He served as member of the Hon. Advisory Board until the present time. The energy he has displayed in the work of African redemption has won for him the love and appreciation of all Garveyites in this community as well as neighboring divisions. It was his motive that he should give to his co-workers a parting message of course, strengthening them in the light in which they are engaged. The meeting was presided over by Mr. George H. S. Reid, the president of our division, who had returned from his trip to the Placeas Division. He made a report of his visit to that division and brought home a message of cheer to us. He then outlined the nature of the meeting and went through the program. A very fine bouquet was presented to Mr. Mitchell by the Black Cross Nurses. A purse was also presented to him as a symbol of our appreciation of the work he had done among us. Mr. Mitchell expressed his hearty appreciation and returned thanks for the homage that was paid to him. He promised to be ever faithful to the cause of African redemption and to give his service in the fullest sense of the word. He received a great ovation. The parting hymn was sung and the meeting, which was punctuated from beginning to end by cheers and applause, was brought to its close by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. EDNA, THOMPSON, Reporter. (Prem. The New York Times) The selection of John J. Raskob, vice-president and chairman of the finande committee of the General Motors Corporation, as chairman of the Democratic national committee so manage the presidential campaign of Governor Alfred E. Smith, is another example of the entry of a new type into politics. The Republicans, in bringing Andrew W. Mellon and Herbert Hoover into the political field from their respective vocations of finance and engineering, set the precedent in late years. So now, there is the unusual spectacle of the leader of one of the most powerful manufacturing companies in the world—who should by all the rules be a high-tariff Republican—leading the Democratic forces. A citizen who voted for Coolidge, one of the biggest of big business men, one entirely to politics, will battle in what may be one of the most closely fought contests in our political history. One Friday last March a passenger boarding a ship here for a European port gave to reporters the interview customarily sought from all celebrities and near-celebrities when departing from these shores. "Yes," he said, "General Motors is doing finally. Will make new sales records this year. Yes, I expect that eventually every workingman will have two holidays a week." There was nothing particularly stirring about these statements, except that they came from the lips of John J. Raskol, maker of millions of the next-day being Saturday, the stock market was open for only two hours, yet the market value of the 17,400,000 outstanding shares of General Motors rose $47,550,000. Just put on Magic Sharing Powder and then the hair will wash off oil and cloror and then any remover you use. The hair grows both naturally again as if she had oil. It Magic Sharing Powder is so soft that the skin patients, Magic Sharing Powder is so soft that the skin patients, Women Read, it prefers for suppering coarse hair. . A Weighty Interview The Romance of General Motors The career of Mr. Raskoh, especially during the last ten years, can hardly be dissociated from the dramatic rise of General Motors. He had faith in the automobile business; he put his entire resources into it; he induced his friends to do the same. He possessed eighty of his executives to put their money into the stock of the company, being convinced that employee ownership is an aid to management, and in nine years those who had invested as much as $25,000 became millionaires. His record of having made eighty millionaires in four years is just now embarrassing to the energetic yet always calm executive who sits in his office on the twenty-fourth floor of the General Motors Building off Columbus Circle. Nit a day passes but that some native person sends in the eighty-first millionaire. How to answer these letters pummels him. "If Mr. Nashob has any formula for becoming wealthy it is." Have faith and back your judgment to the limit. A typical day at Mr. Nashob's office will find him busy with a haff a dozen business men, two of whom may be from Europe, two from Canada, and two from the Middle West. In the lobby about a dozen more may be waiting for an interview. He tries to keep down the number of appointments, but sometimes the pressure is too great. Rends, a Great Deal Mr. Rockok gained his connection re- garding finance largely under the tutelage of Pierre S. du Pont. He had public school training and welt to business school to learn stenography, but his knowledge of high finance was learned by practice. Mr. Rockok is of medium height, with brown eyes and thick brown and gray hair. One of his chief characteristics is his calmness in the midst of the high pressure of directing the finances of a business whose outstanding stock is valued at more than $30,000,000,000, the highest value ever reached by a corporation in the American market. He has somewhat the appearance of a student; but he has the driving force derived from optimism in his work and in human nature, and from confidence in his own judic- MAGNETIC LOADSTONE LUCKY RING FAMOUS BLACK CAT Moth—Excuse—Tap place—Henry—all three What greater emblem of good luck is known now? What greater emblem of good luck is known now? Gemma Magnet, Lucky Loadstone, Worn right with a leather finger wherever you go is a charm that soothes the mind. Gemma Magnet, Lucky Loadstone, Worn right with a leather finger wherever you go is a charm that soothes the mind. Gemma Magnet, Lucky Loadstone, Worn right with a leather finger wherever you go is a charm that soothes the mind. M ment and that of the man with whom he is associated. He reads a great deal, of all types of books. Boating, walking, reading, these are his favorite diversions. The summer home of the Raskob family—there are now eleven children, one son, a Yale student, having been killed recently in a motor accident—is at Centreville (Md.) on the Chesapeake. There the household gathers for weekends to enjoy Pioneer Point dawn ride, the sailboat, power boats and kayaks. The Raskob winter home is at Claymont. Del. a suburb of Wilmington. Taking an Added Burden Mr. Raskob spends his time between Detroit, New York and Wilmington. One wonders how Albany and Washington can be added to the list, now that he has taken another burden upon his shoulders. But those who know him never doubt that the Smith Presidential campaign will be directed with the name unhurried efficiency, that has characterized the direction of the finances of General Motors. Like his close friend, *Governor Smith, Mr. Raskob* is a Catholic. He is a charter member of the American chapter of the Knights of Malta—and a Knight of St. Gregory. During his visit to Rome last April he was received by the Pope, who thanked him for the gift of $25,000 and for the unkeep of the Hospital of the Infant Jesus in Rome, which codes for 400 children. In February he contributed $500,000 for "the advancement and preservation of the Catholic faith in the diocese of Washington," and offered an additional $500,000 in condition that a similar sum be raised by subscription. Mr. Raskob is "bullish" on permanent prosperity in America, on the lot of the American weigman, or Governor Smith, but he is a "hear" on prohibition. So much so that he is a director of the Association Against the Prohibition. Amendment. He takes a stand somewhat as follows: "I am not a drinking man, and this does not mean that I never take drink). I am a director in a corporation employing more than 300,000, having a family and twelve children, in rearing three children my greatest concern is the fact that our citizens seem to be developing a thorough lack of respect for our laws and institutions. Intolerance is no basis for law. The spirit underlying the framing of the Constitution was one of tolerance and not of prohibition." He maintains the right to try to change the laws to conform to what he believes is in the best interests of the people. Of Alzatian Slood The story of his life is the typical American yet always remarkable tale of the poor boy who worked diligently, sticking to his main object, until riches poured into his lap. John Raskob Raskob was born in Lockport, N. Y., on March 13, 1879, the son of a cigar-maker and great-grandson of an Alsatian immigrant. When his father died young Raskob stepped out into the world at 19 years of age to help support his mother, a younger brother and two sisters. His first weekly stay envelope contained $3. A diographer, he worked his way upward so that in 1900 he was earning $7.50 a week in the employ of the chief engineer of a pump company. This was considered quite fair pay for a youth in those days, but Raskob found that it did not go very far in supporting his household. Being dissatisfied, he wrote of his desire for a better job to a friend in Lockport, Ohio, who replied that a man in that town signed Pierre S. du Pont, president of the company that owned the street pathway and other property in Lorain, who looked for a secretary. Young Raskob wrote to Mr. du Pont, asking for the large salary of $1,000 a Life-Love-Luck Have You Got These? Are you on' unlucky man or woman?, Are you dissatisfied with your lot in life? If so, why not try to change and get on the road to greater success? You should wear one of these ZEM BKA II LODESTONES, made up in Zemrish secret bag. I've lodestones are worn and Egyptians are a charm to Have You Got These? Are you an angel or a woman? Enjoy them, and you disgustedly with your lot in life? If so, why not try to change and get your lot right? You should wear one of these ZEMBRA K II LODESTONES, HUNTING LODES, and LION LODES. Like lodestones are worn by Hindu, and Egyptian gods a charm to it. It has been known for centuries that a RABBITT'S FOOT when worn as a charm has HAPPINESS and in SUCCESS. These lodestones are in a scientific manner and mounted in a plated cap with a ring attached so that they may be hung on a watch chain or as a lady's bracelet. ZANDROO ZODIAC INCENSE when burnt right path to HALFSTAR and a life of RIC- K. by the ancient Egyptian who have burst brenge for years. Price $1.50. In the above three articles, $6.60. This is your opportunity, one of the group to have Life Luck. FARMER FINED FOR BRUTAL MURDER once, and for the first and the second time the money was increased in the amount then moved to Washington by telephone to Sir du Pont. Two years later the employer was made president of the M. L. Du Pont de Nemours Company. Raskoh was appointed treasurer, and later president in charge of finance. In 1914 William C. Durant formed the General Motors Corporation, which soon became involved in financial difficulties and had to obtain a bank loan of $15,000. In 1913 Raskoh was advised that General Motors was a good buy, and after investigating he purchased some shares and soon became builton in the corporation and the automotive business. He also induced Pierre du Pont to buy some of the stock, and between them they acquired about 3,000 shares. Soon afterward the two shareholders were informed that they held vailing control) through balance of power between the former owners of the stock Continued from page 191 first statement to the police differed from the second one was because when he made the first statement he was afraid of the "white man." Dr. Rosty: Was he the boss of the farm? No, but I was afraid he would hurt me. He reckoned accused would kill him. Questioned as to whether Mr. Devenish, the boss, would not have helped him had accused attacked him witness replied, "Yes, Devenish would have helped me had been there." He was, however, afraid that accused would hit him while he was at work. Asked why he told the magistrate at the preliminary examination that the stick broke after the second blow wished said what he told the magistrate was that three blasts were struck. He did not lift it. It was white counting the sheep that might that get lost and he must not say anything. "There was no one else present." It was intimated to witness that accused would deny that he counted the sheep that night. Witness replied did count them. "I believed him." Reminded of this statement before the magistrate, that accused told him to say that deceased was sick and was found in the bins, witnesses denied having said it. Constable Coltave said he visited the form on March 6. Malahi painting out certain paintings. Witnesses buried in a plan. The point marked 7 from where Malahi stated he witnessed the assault, was not pointed out to him at the time. It was inserted later. He only mentioned the spot later, in the charge office, stating that previously he was affraid accused would kill him. Witnesses originally went to the farm on March 5, and Ms. Devonish showed him the corpse of deceased. It was lying in a grave covered with brimstone. He did not examine the body as it was too decomposed. Detective was arrested on March 7. Replying to Dr. Reitz, the constable stated that Mr. Devonish and accused not given him every assistance. They The Adams district responds to the news, opposed that he drove on the form on March 7. He was a long distance off when he encountered the message. He found the body of deceased lying in a grave covered with manneches and sacks. It was on a stretcher and not covered with ground. The body was very deposed, and it was difficult in consequence to hold a post mortum. There was nothing left except bones and magnets. He examined the bones carefully and found them all intact—none of them broken. It was totally unable to give any cause of death at that time. It was LUCKY GOLDSTONE DRAWS THE MONEY LIKE A MAGAZINE The LUCKY GOLDSTONE is casting a gentle shadow over the taking of the GENIINE. GOLD- STONE seems to bristle. Nothing like it ever hits the surface. A South American travel terrorist is never living the genius of a GOLD- STONE to the point that he is in pain substitution with a GENIINE GOLDSTONE. We will follow our available instructions, better. WONDERFUL INSTRUCTIONS FREE! If you need a change of Look-If you want to tote mats and dress, If you want more money, If you want to exorcise difficulties, If you want the GAME of life, then pay your GOLDTOWN at once and follow the instructions SEND NO MONEY! Just send your name and address and pay per month only 12% TW. If you order at a lock-up, don't delay. Change your order quick! Drop outfit today. BESTVET PRODUCTS CO. 125 Church St., Dept. E, New York, N. Y. or who suffer ovarian pain in the lower part of the stomach. Bark down the ache, wash the stomach, depend on acute, malignant, dependent, worsen dementia, shatter of heart, sleeping and indigestible pain, which painful or irritable Love, 1528 Hamm, Anne Cogan, Ms. She, will entitle: FREE and without charge to the requester, advice of a doctor, advice of a psychologist, other treatment may be offered other treatment may be offered simultaneously relying on similar conditions. The most common symptoms of ovarian tumour are: * The pain of ovarian tumour. * And although "I don't have any pain without symptoms", "I can bruise the tumour when I have it". * When it comes to good food, I can eat a short time". * When it comes to food, I can eat nothing the new company, which had been established the day Mr. Raschick announced a general staffing arrangement for the new company, outcome of which was that Mr. Raschick the Pont was made chairman of the General Motors board and Mr. Raschick a director. At the end of the World War the Pont Company presented a huge cash subsidy and the employment of this money presented "difficult problem". Mr. Raschick, still strongly practical regarding the future of the automotive industry, was able to convince the thirty directors of the du Pont company of the wisdom of investing in General Motors, and $25,000,000 was no place, and infer another $25,000,000. The news of this transaction, on Nov. 28, 1920, was to the effect that the du Pont-Morgan interests had purchased $,000,000 shares of General Motors from William C. Durant, following the announcement of which the price of the stock advanced from $10,000,000 to $15,000,000. The company stock around $800,000,000. very unlikely that a couple of blows on the side with the stick produced would wause death, withitness continued. The Judge; it as a result of blows struck with a stick like that, a person died shortly afterwards, what would be the cause? I would conclude that it was due to some other cause. Witness went on to explain that if the spleen was enlarged or something wrong with the kidneys a blow might prove injurious. If the spleen was very enlarged a blow might rupture it. If deceased suffered from heart trouble the excitement might possibly cause death. Death might be due to either the spleen or the heart. Punishment for Laziness Frank St. Leifer Devinish told the Court he had deceased and the mother witness, Malata, from a reformatory about the middle of January. Decreased was then just over 18 years old. Accounted was in his employ. On the morning of Saturday, March 5, he left the farm, returning about midnight. His wife made a report to him. He did not deceased, he was in bed. On the Sunday morning he saw the body of the deceased in the compound. He claimed at it as much as he could without moving it. He could not find any marks. Decreased was lying on his back. That morning he asked someone what had happened to deceased. He replied that he had followed withitness instructions given before he left, to the effect that this boy did not back up in his work he would have to work on the Saturday afternoon at punishment. He accused) went to dip the cattle on the Saturday morning, taking the deceased with him. When they completed the digging he told deceased to hurry home and carry on with certain work there Later when he reached home he found deceased had not yet arrived. When he saw deceased after warmer no told him that he was so slow he would have to work in the afternoon. When he investigated in the afternoon he found deceased asleep in the command. He took a wrist and him on the mattocks. Decreased jumped up, swore and ran away. When he got 20 or 30 years old he fell down. In reply to Dr. Neil, witness to the heil still had three reconstitution motives in his employ, "they worked on construction under the tenure, the land That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advices Women on Motherhood and Companionship. "For several years I was called the blessing of motherhood," writes Mrs. Margaret Burtton of Kansas City. "I was terribly affectionate and kind to my wife and children, and affectionate and motherly. 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No more worries. 165 WEST 127TH STREET Room 1k Phone Cathedral 5105 "WASH" AWAY YOUR ECZEMA! Fax! You can actually wash away itching, distressing ecstasy almost before you know what's going on. You can also arrange arranging liquid known as Arrol. No grease, no noir, no discoloration. In use for years; physiological prescribe it. Guaran- tica. No money. Pay the postmaster $1.00 (plus ten cents postage) when he delivers package. ARROL CO., Dept. I-7, Room 1801 1234567890 SECURE THIS BOOK 73 pages of information on ancient modern old mediocious West Africa. By Lapido Belonho, S.A., B.C.L., L.R., P.R.C.L. By mail to any address 76 costs. Copper of "Wan." Journal of the West Africa Conference, October 1st, London (published under July 16, 2007). The Bond to Bury R. H. D. Aren 1951 is a representative of China, 1951. The first of the two years to be given a total of $100,000 to be paid to them in their way to them to control. He was not invited to give them notice to quit to the certain certain conditions to the question assumed with the charge. Ordinarily his actions did not work on Saturday afternoon. Mr. Harrington gave evidence that he and Wolf spoke to accused in the racks on the Saturday night. He was nothing, and was very upset. Willness detailed to the Court what he could told them, which was similar to the account of the affair given to Davenish. That night the sheep were counted by Mrs. Davenish and Wolf, and not by accused, who remained in his room all the time. Wolf went into the gos, and gave evidence in corroboration of what Harrington had deposed. This closed the case for the Crown. **Accesses Vernon** A boy was accused of mind that he had been with Mr. Devensh For two years, originally coming from England. He was in charge while Mr. Devensh was away. He would not describe deceased as strong, but he was fairly strong and healthy. He was not active. Mr. Devensh instructed him that if the boy did not work properly he was to make him work on the Saturday afternoon. They had previously had trouble with deceased on account of his laziness. On the Saturday morning when he came back from the dip, deceased, who had gone off in advance and whom he had told to get a move on, had not yet arrived at the house. When he saw deceased assemble he told him he had to work that afternoon. "Coming to the assitant, a squared said I found a bound asleep in the compound. He plucked up an old stick without examining it. It was quite possible that it was cracked. He asked deceased why he went to sleep instead of doing his work. I thing he murmured something. Anyway, he got dj. As he got up I mentioned him, hit him, at bitten three times with the stick. It was not my intention to hurt him. He swerved at me and ran away. I did not run after him. He can about 60 or so yards. There were one or two houses to observe the view. I followed and found him long down. I went up to see what was the matter. I thought he was fooling." Accepted then deposed to selling for water, which he printed in deceased, and to reminding him. He denied that he ever warned Niddita not to say any The Summing Up in directing the jury his borship emphasized that the accused was not neighbors but defended from arguments used by the defence, stand in the position of a parent of an officer who, with certain initiatives, could lawfully administer penalty to his child or pupil. Although deceased was a reformatory boy that did not entitle him to assume the attitude of a guardian in the sense that he could excuse him, he further directed the jury that common presumption. If they believed agreed in preference to the native Malaia, was the least offense of which they could and accrued guilty on the evidence given. After a short retirement the jury returned with a verdict of common THE WEST INDIAN STORE Boca Raton, Florida, November, 1972 London, England, Tandy Rise, Eile Full Order Satisfied. Send for Price Last. CRESCENT SPECIALTY CO. FOR National AND International Advertising Use the NEGRO WORLD America's Loading Race Medium The Only Negro Newspaper that publishes National and international News affecting the Negroes the world over The world is looking for information of paramount importance and the NEGRO WORLD, furnishes this kind of news Hence our vast number of readers WRITE IN FOR Advertising Rates Be one of our advertisers and test our pulling power TOURS FOR CONSIDERATION HAROLD C. SALTUS Advertising Dept. JOYZONE RHEUMATOM MEDICINE (Double Strength) M The teaching ministry does not draw matter by the preaching ministry but for more effective, Jesus opened His mouth and taught. 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Sentence, was delivered until the afternoon, when after the assumption, his lordship in sentencing accused to a fine of £5 or 14 days' imprisonment with hard labor said: 'The jury have found you guilty of common assault. It is evident that on the evidence which you had before them—evidence which was unsatisfactory—they apparently came to the conclusion that the blow which was struck did not cause deceased's death. That conclusion they must have come to, otherwise they could not have found you guilty of common assault. But looking at the verdict of common assault, and the recommendation to mercy, I think that they must have come to the conclusion that you did not cause the death, not that they were not certain that you did not cause the death. The stick which you used was a fairly small stick. It was not a stick which in the ordinary course would cause death. You used this stick, and the stick broke when you hit deceased. I will take into consideration that you were in good before you were let out on ball. I think that this should be a reason to you to be careful about assaulting natives or anybody else in your employ. I have come to the conclusion that the punishment' which should be imposed on you should be a fine of £5 or fourteen days' imprisonment with hard labor. Cardinal, 86, Flies. RHIMMS, France. The Voyageur Cardinal Lucent of Rhôme has just ex- perienced the trail of his eighty-six years by flying in an airplane over the famous cathedral and the surrounding countryside. "I should not have picked it twenty years ago," he said on hand. "People haven't criticized me and gossiped on the ground that it was not obj- ified. Today everything is different and one must keep up with the times." The largest shipment of solar wood ever dispatched from the Western States of Angria to Japan was made recently. 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Get busy and become one of our agents Write Circulation Department Negro World, 142 West 130th St., New York City To the Editor of the New York World, Dear Editor, I want to know the name of the man who wrote the editoris for the last issue of The Negro World, subject "Prohibition." I think that it is the best of its kind that it has been my pleasure to read. The Negro World is the first colored newspaper that I have read that has come out for Smith. America should come out boldly across the front page of their paper and say as you have said, "We are for Smith, both heart and soul." Personally, I think the governor will be another Abe Lincoln. I have always voted a Repub- lican ticket, but this country is in such a mesh with this prohibition busi- ness until it takes only a man like A Smith to straphine things out. Abe Lincoln is independent. Subject, "The Repub- lican Party is the Ship; All Else is the Sea." This was all right 20 years ago, but things have changed now. This is a day of airplanes and radios. The Repub- lican party defeated the anti-lynch- burg, bill five years, and will defeat it again when it comes up, so it can't be any worse; it behooves us to look at the man, and not the party. Smith he is a man for the common people. With this I remain yours for Abe Smith, S. K. HALL. --- 320 Forbes Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. July 8, 1928. A Student Makes a Plea. For Liberty University. As a student of Liberty University, I am appealing to the many black mothers and fathers to send their children there. By sending your children to Liberty University you will be supporting the school and giving your children the kind of education that every black man and woman needs. Our school has a wonderful location, and is overlooking the beautiful and historic James River. I myself expect to be august the student in body form, as I was last session, and hope there will be many more, so that Liberty University may have something worth to show in the convention of 1928. This has come for the Negro to cast behind him the hero worship and attention of other races and start will immediately to emulate and revere heroes of his own. We must canonize our own saints and elevate to position of fame and honor black men and women who have made their distinct contribution to our racial history. This can easily be done by sending your boys and girls to the Universal Liberty University at Clarence, Va. BERKNIZA NAIMAN New York City. Calling Foul Things To the Editor of the Negro World, "The greatest lays on earth, the product relocate on earth, and the greatest number on earth have been white people. Such an indifference should not provoke the greatest injustice. The most effective weapon of the white people has been their propaganda of Christianity. Their most step has been deception and treachery, mischief "blindness." Their final weapon has been the exhibition of force and punishment slimper to accemp their habit, lime and purpose. In the face of many disgraceful persecution and the autocracy and tendency to steal moral superiority over non-white people. In the "better-than-their" spirit in true interpretation of hierarchy? Is the "true everything and give nothing" principle in keeping with the divine injunction, leave the neighbor as theyself? Is the command separation for war and discipline these services in 6 6 6 Cures Malaria, and quickly relieves Sillousness, Headaches and Dizziness due to temporary Constipation. Aids in eliminating Toxins and is highly excellent for producing copious watery evacuations. been sent with the national commission. They shall not be killed. They had many other inaugurations, prior the fallacy of white supremacy, and subsequently the abstinence of those who adopt and endorse such theories to arrogate to themselves racial supremacy. The world's greatest ambassador, His Enclavey. Hon. Marques Garvey is presenting the case of the black and Ethiopian -peoples -before the European bar of justice; but imbecile white men are asking him if he insults to resort to force or war to regain our God-given brotherhood. Of all peoples on earth he should have been the last to propound such a question. The entire history of white expansion, called colonization, has been based on such unethical methods and practices. Lying, stealing, and killing have been the main GAME. Whole confidents he has stolen; whole nations he has enslaved or destroyed. The European and American press have grossly ignored the importance of our great leader's mission, which is proof conclusive of their terror and fear. Truth must and shall receive its hearing, in spite of the paid hireings of the capitalist press. Ignorance is the greatest curse of humanity. "Give light (of truth) to the people, and they will and their way." Marcus Garvey is one of God's select messageers, to fallen humanity. Let all the world hearken to his declarations: ARTHUR S. GRAY. Oakland Cal. July 10, 1928. White Official for Black Trade Union Mr. W. G. Ballinger, secretary of the Motherwell Trade Council, has been appointed to a post in connection with the industrial and Commercial Workers Union of Africa. The union, composed almost entirely of black and native workers, is the largest industrial organization in South Africa. Mr. Ballinger is going to South Africa to help the union on its administrative and organizing side. The black workers are anxious to es- The black workers are anxious to establish an effective trade union machine. DARK SKINS Brightened! 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I had serious dissatisfaction among natives employed in clothing factories in the city, and culminated in a strike. Natives marched in a prosecution handed Workers' Union through the streets of the city, and stopping at each of the clothing factories, attempted to "pull out" those natives who were still at work. At one factory the manager've- refused to allow the leaders of the native band to interview the natives in his employ, with the result that a tussle ensued. The manager was slightly in- formed, and four natives have been arrested. Mr. S. Wunh, managing director of the Clothing and Shirt Manufacturers, Ltd., explained to a representative of the Star how the trouble had arisen. On May 7, he said, he had given notice to a native employed as a passer. The native had been impudent, and had had toush his duties. But the work the native was doing, the why he was being disempowered, and the foreman referred him to the manager. The native did not approach the manager, but a letter was received by him from the Clothing Workers' Union, a native organization' which asked him to reconsider his decision to dismish the native. The union threatened that there would be trouble unless he gave the native another chance. Letter ignored. Mr. Wunh insisted he ignored the letter, as he knew nothing of the union. The native was paid off on the Saturday' but on the following Monday he returned to his work. The native was told that he must go as his services were not required. The native went, and with him went nine other LUCK, LUCK always. Lucky in love, games, bucks and lucky King with glamorous symbols: bone, Swatika and Send. Send name and address: live, postman, library, Warner, and Avery Lucky is in the news with this music from grown-up punk photographed punk rock bonewash and your Leaf, Clover dress, give postman only, just upon be Always Lucky, (or foreign country, send money) MANHAN HOLY CO., Dept. 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It was indeed one to hit all of the Mormon population in clichery historic and European exposed by the fire refused to "come out" in sympathy. The result is that today the native trade union called a strike of clothing workers. These attempts to pull out workers met with worrying success. Factories have not been greatly incommoded. Oxford Univ. Graduates To Tour U. S. Colleges Sixteen undergraduates of Oxford University, nine young men and seven young women, arrived recently in the tourist cabin of the George Washington from Southampton to make a brief tour of the principal colleges in the State to the University. The group is under the leadership of Stephen H. Murray, the son of Professor Gilbert Murray, post and historian at Oxford University. 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RECITE MONEY, from everywhere, sell MONEY. Start small without cost for mar- ket. Start small without free. Raid. Box $2450. San Francisco. MEN "WOMEN, make big money selling new specialty; low priced, quick seller, Evans Mfg. Co., Inc., Battle Creek, Mich. HELP WANTED—MALE FIRMIEN, Brankman, Baggagesson (writes their book) and Troubleshooter (writes unnecessary, 300 Railway Bureau, East St. OpportunITY 1 will sell you a plantain- direct from factory. Teach you how to play and keep, in it perfect condition. M. Worl, Bachelor of Arts, N.Y. City, Phones Monday, N. Y. City, Phones Monday, 2017. WANTED - good preserver, religious if pos- sible. Will pay good living wages. Also will pay good living wages. Brushing brushing, coats, skirts, etc. P. O. Box 8, Box A. B. Jones, Marigold, Miss. WANTED - business partner with some of the opportunities for the future. For particularity write Leonard 414 Cedar, Syra- sburg, N.Y. APARTMENT FOR SALE FIVE-ROOM apartment for sale. Reasonable. Call Bradhurst 6759, after 7 or in person. 276 West 1501b Street, Apt. 11. DENTIST WHEN IN NEED of dentistry, call on Dr. J. Woodruff Robbins, Surgeon Dentist, J. Woodruff Robbins, Surgeon Dentist, New York City. Hours: 9 a. m. to 1 p. m. $n. dentistry appointment. Telephone: Kikwon-658 REAL ESTATE **TEED-Buynon for lot in Bliss Park** $1 gets your contract, $1 gets your lot with good-abstract. Blase. Landman. Haldinw. Michigan. Let me hawk from you. OPPORTUNITY TO AGENTS NEGRO DOLLS, 21 inches, curl: $6.00; beautiful Nekro, pictures, 12 different size, 16x20, 6 for 75c.; calendars, 5-for 75c.; Florence Millet pictures, 5cc.; assorted with other, 5-for 11.00. Outcome U.S. A., 50c., extra for postage. More agents wanted. ART PHILIPSON CO., as Edgecombe, Ave., New York City. JEWELERS DEVELOPING and PHOTO PRINTING 239 Saventh Ave. Dec. 140th 8:30 AM - 10:30 AM HNDEPTAKERS ALBERT T. S. SAUNDERS FUNeral HOME - Notto, courtyard and enclosure, 106 W. 12th St. - New York City, Phone Broadhurst 450 ESTWICK DROSS-Undertakers and en- salaries. Attics for hire. Notary public 15 W. 11th St. New York City. Phone Broadhurst 0220. Inland. 44 Pelik st. -Bronklin, phone Nevilla 0666. Stamle Anderson Hyatt, funeral director, 220 W. 131st street. Broadhurst 652. BUSY SCHOOL FOR GIRLS — WITH INFORMATION ON SCHOOL SCHEDULES, EXAMS, AND OTHER SCHOOL ACTIVITIES 211 HARVARD STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017 (212) 211-5555 www.harvard.edu/schools 211 HARVARD STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017 (212) 211-5555 www.harvard.edu/schools PILES CURED OCR: COSTS YOU NOTHING Any sufferer from illness— no matter how long, can be required by health, education, a family, a just work, and a work-related harm. It is not only a condition but is also a condition. It is not only a condition, but is also a condition. W. R. 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That device makes it fit any finger. Send today and enjoy good fortune. Don't wait. 4428 N. Avenue, Chicago, IL. 413-228-2222. THRILL OF VIGOR The amusing tale from the "Pittsburgh Youth" this paper may be read by you upon your own behalf. You will be amazed by the beauty of the children. This beautiful Children's Lucky Riley is a special Sale Price in fortune — in love, business, all afair. Wear it on chest belt. Send No Money. To place it on your chest belt. Send your amazing bargain, 35 cents. Send no money. Merely name and address. Pay payment to the charity. That device makes it fit any finger. Send today and enjoy good fortune. Don't wait. 4428 N. Avenue, Chicago, IL. 413-228-2222. UNMARY FORWARD ROAD TO LET FURNISHED. unpainted redoors, front, electricity, wall mounts like 19. wc. Mc Kenzie, large kitchen, 20. wc. McKenzie, 20. WEST 115 street, room to let, jet, and mail, electric and telephone service. FURNISHED rooms to let, private, call all, mrs. Mrs. W. Hart. W. West 198th street. FURNISHED ROOMS to let. 44 and 38. 157 24th Floor. W. West 198th street. 1997 Wt. W. 1 W.-apartment 16; private Rooms to let; respectable people; man or working girl. 64 West 131st street. Rooms to large, all, improvement aisles, steam heat. 13D St. W. W. (Apt. 13) - Furnished room, large, small, telephone, elevator, kitchen, service, plenty heat. By day or night. 388 W. 14th street, Apt. 5W. 69. Nice-fit wool and two-wheelers or two men preferred. Call evening. Call nights. 725 B. Nicholas avenue, room and board, all men. Mr. William Phillips. Mr. William Phillips. 407 W. 141st street, Apt. 5W, rooms neatly furnished, with environs and conveniences. Near elevated street. FURNISHED ROOM 6 to 10. small and large rooms. 11th St. Nicholas avenue, beautiful furnished rooms, respectable people, couple or young at W. 180th street, nicely furnished rooms, all conveniences and improvements; re- LARGE Front Foyer, also Basement, suit- able for doctor, hairdresser, employment 181st street. Inquire 115 W. 136th street. BATHH. FURNISHED ROOM, reasonable 24, W. 141st street, apartment C. 2, Thompson. FURNISHED ROOM, private, for gentleman (near 123rd street). 118th avenue apartment (near 123rd street). NEATLY furnished room, private, plenty ground floor. West. ROOMS to let, large, small, furnished or unfurnished; reasonable prices. Call NURSHEED rooms, 14 and 16 weekly, 250 West 118th at 8th Phone 8544 Monument, 120 West 118th at 8th Phone 8544 Monument, FURNISHED ROOMS, single or double; room moderate, 114 W. 150th street, Harlem 2274. FOR RENT THRUPP ROOM apartment for rent $499. Improvement latest decorations, 120 West 134th street. UNFURNISHED apartment for rent, 4 large room, room, electric bath, hot room, door, newly decorated, 217 West UNFURNISHED apartment for rent, four private rooms, room, electric bath, hot room, door, newly decorated, 217 West NURSHEED apartment for rent, four private rooms, room, electric bath, hot room, door, newly decorated, 217 West UNFURNISHED apartments for rent: four room, private room, electric, bath, not near 14th Ave. $ 2,148. 14th B. NEAR 14th Ave. UNFURNISHED apartments to rent: four room, private room, electric, bath, not near 14th Ave. $ 2,148. 14th B. NEAR 14th Ave. NRALEY FURNISHED room for single couple, $ 59 weekly. Apr. 22. $ 25 West 140th street, New York City. FOR SALE GREAT GRANT, Book and, Adjacent PUBLIC SCHOOL, SCHOLAR SCHOLAR SCHOOL, 5 OAK HILL, California. A, ONT- table, tablepoon ceemt in a fully equipment lunch counter. Very reasonable. Rockville, N. C. Phone: 914-252-7100. 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