The Negro World

The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 28 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST 18, 1928 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUN HON. MARCUS GARVEY, IN BRUSSELS, SENDS GREETINGS AND GOOD TIDINGS TO HIS FOLLOWERS EVERYWHERE Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, “AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS” THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY All Leaders in the U. N. I. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement. Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid Large Size Pictures of Non-Marcus Garvey (for framing), 40 cents. African fundamentalism (for framing), 40 cents. Song Hit of the Season, “KEEP COOL.” — SPARKLING, CAPTIVATING, PIANO AND UKE ARRANGEMENT—ONLY 30 CENTS PER COPY. SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION ON LAGE ORDERS. SEND ORDERS TO MRS. AMELIA SAYERS, BOX 22, STATION L, NEW YORK CITY Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: It is with great joy I write you from the Capital of Belgium to convey to you my very best wishes and to further encourage you in the great fight we are making toward the object of Africa redeemed. Great Success in Europe My visit to Europe has added immensely to the prestige of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and has helped to cement the scattered units of our race as nothing else has done before. I am glad to be able to report that we have made substantial progress in Europe, and it is only a question of time when the race as a whole will benefit by the results. You in your scattered outposts can do no better than redouble your energies in struggling toward the great goal before us. Indeed, I am happy, because I can see be fore me the growing success of our mighty movement which will bring about not only the redemption of Africa but the emancipation of the black man everywhere. The World and the Blackman It is true that the world is disposed to treat the black man unkindly, because of his ancient inertia, but the advent of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has brought about a wonderful change and if we, as black men, would hold up your heads with that laudable ambition characteristic of our fathers of old and press forward, we shall surely restore ourselves to the dignity of men and to our real status among the more progressive races and nations of the world. I am appealing to you, black men and women the world over, for a husbanding of that racial pride that is the prop and support of all peoples in their effort to reach the position of world respect and recognition. The time has really come for the black man to be proud of himself and his race. There is nothing to be ashamed of because of our color. It is true that others have tried to impute disrespect to us because we are black, but that has been made possible Furthering Plans for Epochal Gathering of the Clans in 1928 SUB-HEADQUARTERS ARE ESTABLISHED IN FRANCE-BELGIAN WING ALIGNED Black Man Has a Glorious Future and Must Not Permit Others to Discourage Him There Must Be No Bending Humbly Under the Yoke—The Fight Is On Until Victory Is Won because we, ourselves, countenance their disrespect toward us. We should feel that we are as noble a race as any other group of people in the world The Blackman's Future The black man has a wonderful future, but it is to our own making. We are going to make it through the determined effort of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, hence my hope that every black person in the United States, Central and South America, Asia, Africa, the West Indies and the world over will now rally as never before to the program of our organization so that ultimately we can accomplish the good that we desire. Great Year Before Us We are looking forward to a banner year between now and our convention of 1929. Every unit of the race must be linked together to make the convention what it ought to be. My visit to Europe has brought about a cementing of fellowship between the French and Belgian sections of our race so that at our next convention we may look forward to the bringing together of every unit of the race in Africa and of the Western World. Sub-European Headquarters in France We have just established another sub-European headquarters in France so that our cause in Europe will be well represented. I hope that no one will lose courage or hope, because the future promises everything that is good and success for the Universal Negro Improvement Association and those who are supporting its principles. The Negro Is Serious In the past we have struggled in the midst of powerful enemies to assert ourselves. They were unable to eliminate us from that forceful stand which is necessary to be assumed on the part of every individual group that seeks liberty. The white man is beginning to realize that the Negro everywhere, through the Universal Negro Improvement Association, is serious. No longer shall we bow submissively and humbly unde he yoke of alien races, but as men we Let no coward's voice nor tyrant's bluff subdue your spirit of manliness. The world is before you as your province; you have a right in it. Never see defeat, but as men let us gird on our armor of racial righteousness and fight for liberty. We are bound to win. Black men and women are bound to go forward; nothing can stop them but death and themselves. Let me encourage you to still fight on and rally to the red, black and green of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant. Maranfane President General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. Brussels, Belgium, August 2, 1928. Address: 57 Castletown Road, West Kensington, W.14 London, England. Dr. Wu Stresses Need for Education and Development of Modern Methods of Farming and Marketing of Professors—Nationalists Aim at Perfect Equality of Classes Before the Law—The Part Women Are Playing By ELISABETH MAY CRAIG In The New York World WASHINGTON, Aug. 11.—Immense strides toward better social conditions have been made in China since the proclamation of the republic seventeen years ago, but China is a big country, with some 400,000,000 citizens, and it takes time for new ideals to penetrate such a vast mass of people and change the habit of centuries, says Dr. Chao Chu Wu, Nationalist leader, now in Washington on a diplomatic mission of the utmost importance for his Government following the de facto recognition recently given by the State Department. "Since the Nationalists dominate seventy of the eighteen provinces of China proper, we feel that some of the credit for this progress belongs to us," he said. Up to a few months ago Dr. Wu was Nationalist Foreign Minister. He is still a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Nationalists. He was in Paris last month when Hwang Fu, his successor as Foreign Minister, requested him to come to Washington and discuss the China-Japanese alliance with Secretary of State Kellogg. "Conversations" of this sort usually take time, so Dr. Wu, with Mr. Kellogg, and his staff, have settled down in a suite in the Wardman Park Hotel for a Washington visit. Dr. Wu wears spectacles and has grazing hair and lines in his face that are now to Washington, where he is well known. Mme. Wu is a slight figure in her sombre Chinese garments, and her straight, dusky hair, cut in a bob, gave her a boyish look. Having heard vague rumors of unmentionable tortures inflicted on Chinese girls for cutting off their hair, I noticed the bob, first thing. "I see you wear your hair bobbed," I mid later. "No, it isn't bobbed. I had typhoid fever two years ago and had it cut them." she replied in her soft, foreign-sounding English. "But are you letting it grow?" I asked. "No." she admitted with a twinkle in bright black eyes. "Well, when, it is bobbed," I accused, and she did not deny it. The first part of the interview was social in New China and it to such utter topics as flappers and bobbed hair. "Education is the crying need of China, as it is everywhere," said Dr. Wu, who speaks excellent English. He is the son of the great: Wu Ting-fang who was Chinese Minister to Washington for many years. In fact, Dr. Wu was in Washington some years when quite young and knows his United States. "The platform of the Nationalists Party is the progress of the Chinese people toward their proper place among nations. Our farmers and workers must learn modern methods. They must be taught how to make the most of what they have, in land, in tools in marketing that which they produce. There we strike at the heart of one of China's great troubles. We lack means of transportation. We lack facilities for the transmission of information. The farmer who has agricultural products to sell may go bankrupt, with his produce on his hands, while five hundred miles away there may be Buyers for his wares, who are studying Seek Equality of Classes and Sexes "Our industrialists are learning the lesson of co-operation faster than the farmers—which is a common circumstance, I believe. Workers Better Selves by Labor Unions "Already we have many unions through which our workers are better A. H. THERE is nothing that hap ever taken the place of Bayer Aspirin as an antidote for pain. Safe, or physicians wouldn't use it, and endorse its use by others. Sure, or several children more would have turned to something else. But get real Bayer Aspirin (at any drugstore) with Bayer on the box, and the word premise printed in and; Director of Policy Research (Continued on page 5) Immense strides toward better social China since the proclamation of the but China is a big country, with some takes time for new ideals to penetrate and change the habit of centuries, says leader, now in Washington on a dipit importance for his Government folla recently given by the State Depart- "HANGING FROM A TREE" Hartedale Discovery of Negro Recalla Central Park, New York, Incident—They Insist It's Suicide. WHITE PLAINS, N. Y. Aug. 11. Acting Medical Examiner William Roth, after examining the body of an unidentified Negro found hanging from a tree at Hartedale last night, said today that the man had committed suicide. He found no evidence that the man was lynched, as had been rumored. Edward Grune of Hickory street, Hartedale, found the body suspended from a limb ten feet above the ground. It had been there two or three weeks. In the pockets were a railroad ticket from Buffalo to Emporia and a razor. Singapore Naval Base Held Up by Britain As Anti-War Gesture LONDON. Aug. 9.—Awarding of the contract for the Singapore naval dockyard has been postponed, according to the usually well-informed technical publication, "Modern Transport," to await the outcome of the signature of the Kellogg anti-war compact in Paris on Aug. 27 and the meetings of the League of Nations Council and Assembly and of the preparatory Disarmament and Security Committees at Geneva. That this may mean modification or building a new British naval base at Singapore as a gesture of British willingness to disarm is the inference drawn in some circles here. Tenders for construction of the dockyard were received long ago. A huge floating dock designed as part of the scheme is now on the way to Singapore and just has passed through the Suez Canal. It had been expected that the general contract would be awarded before the Parliamentary recess, but it has been postponed. The Daily News, discussing the announcement, says its importance cannot be over-estimated, since the rest of the vote and particularly Japan and the United States, would regard it as a notable peace gesture by the British Empire. On the other hand, Australia, New Zealand and Hongkong, which contribute toward the cost of its construction, will presumably be disappointed if Great Britain decides to scrap the project designed to safeguard their communications with the rest of the Empire. Japan, particularly, has viewed construction of Great Britain's new Pacific naval base with suspicion and would, accordingly, be pleased if it were abandoned. But at the moment it happens that Japanese and British views in Far Eastern matters are in conflict. According to Tokio telegrams, the Japanese Government is opposing inclusion of the Manchurian provinces in the new and united China. Great Britain's attitude on this was made clear by Sir Austen Chamberlain, the Foreign Secretary, last week when he stated in Parliament that Great Britain did not recognize the Manchurian provinces as anything but part of united China. This also is believed to be the American view. "DON'T YOU THINK?" Magistrate Sweetly Chides White Clerk Who Lunged with Knife at Negro He Refused to Serve NEW YORK, Aug. 5—Harry Hirst, soda dispenser in a drug store at 56th Street and Seventh Avenue, was arrested last night on a charge of disorderly conduct after it was declared he had refused to serve a sandwich to Thomas Wilson, Negro, of 130 West 142d Street. Arraigned in Yorkville Court, Hirst, who was born and reared at Hayrock, N.C., told Magistrate Maurice Gottlieb that he never before had refused to serve Negro in his store, but that Wilson had been insolent in his complaint about lack of butter on his sandwich. "I won't serve a black man," Wilson quoted him as saying. "I'd rather pay for the sandwich myself." Then, according to Wilson, Hirst lingered at him with a knife. The Negro run from the store and got Patrolman James Wahle, who arrested Hirst. "Don't you think you were a little hardy?" Magistrate Gottlieb asked. His letters and he did not think so. The rest was dismissed. --- (From The Commercial World (White), August, 1888.) THE NEGRO WORLD—THE VOICE OF A UNITED EFFORT "With Malice Toward None" Is as Much Its Motto as It Was That of the Noble Lincoln, the Ever since the existence of The Negro World, the official organ of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, published by the African Communities League, Incorporated, much comment of various sorts has appeared in the press of the world. In spite of all that has been said about this paper and the cause which it espouses, it is today the same idealistic sheet; that it was when first it made its appearance. The same common purpose of its organizer and his associates rings as clarionly today as it did when the linetypes composed the type-matter of the first issue. As for the sheet itself, the very fact that such a man as the late T. Thomas Fortune, who made Lake Nine Mile Long, Formed by Glacier, Rises Two Feet Daily—Country Alarmed—Troops Held in Readiness—Sentinels Await Outbreak LAHORE. Ind. Aug. 12.—Troops are being held in readiness and villagers are evacuating their homes to meet an imminent disaster that is threatening Northwest India. Behind a huge glacier blocking the Shyok River gorge in Kashmir there has been formed a lake nine miles long with an average depth of 149 feet. Some day early in September a break is expected and the water will sweep past the ice barrier, bringing death and destruction to the Indus Valley. Today the glacier was 1,000 feet wide and 1,500 feet thick, and was holding back millions of tons of water. Behind it, however, the waters were rising two feet daily. Soon water will be trickling over the top of the ice dam. Within a few weeks at most the enormous weight of the water will smash the barrier and plunge down toward the plains. Indian villages hundreds of miles away in the Nowhera district in the Punjab are threatened and all Northwest India is alarmed. The orders to the troops are that at a given signal they will move all belongings to the roofs of their quarters and proceed to aid the Indian population. Arrangements have been made for the evacuation of the bazaars and even of the hospitals. Among the great timber stacks at Nowhera there is much activity, huge blocks being moved lully recruited coolie gangs. Alarm is spreading from village to village. Daily communalities are being issued by local authorities. Seventh have been posted on a lonely mountain ridge between the lake and an isolated post at Lech. 110 miles to the southward, where there is a solitary telegraph line. A great chain of bontries will blaze as soon as the break is known. Telegraph wires are being kept absolutely clear and special warnings will be flashed immediately to all the threatened districts. Tums have been posted at strategic points to rear warning. Experts who have just returned from the ice dam in the wild mountain region say that a catastrophe is inevitable, and they force appalling waste and destruction in the train of the water. If warnings are heeded by the Indian population, there may not be a repetition of the Johnstown flood in Kashmir, but all the alluvial flats on the river banks, which have been carefully irrigated and cultivated, will be destroyed and thousands of dimely houses in the water's path will be wiped out in a moment. 1,000 PERSONS BURNED IN MALAY VOLCANO ERUPTION AMSTERDAM, Aug. 2. Six villages were destroyed, 1,000 persons burned to death and 600 were injured on the Island of Palweeb, Dutton East Indies, by an eruption of the volcano Rokatinda at midnight on August 1, according to a dispatch received here this morning from a Dutch official at Batavia. The suddenness and violence of the eruption caught the villagers by surprise, and many of those who escaped the flaming lava were felled by a shower of rocks or trapped by huge waves generated on the southern coast by accompanying earthquake shocks. At least nine commercial prows were sunk and one stranded, and the nearby coast of Flores also was damaged by waves. Officials are doing all possible to help the homeless survivors, numbering about 5,000. Island Rise to Peak Palaceah Island, also known as Rusa Rajah Island, lies about five miles off the north coast of Floras Island, one of the larger of the Malay archipelago islands, says The Associated Press. It is about four miles in diameter and rises to a peak 4,533 feet high, which is covered with trees to its summit. Philippine Convicts Know How to Behave MADISON, Wis., Aug. 11—Among 2,000 prisoners in the penal colony on the island of Palauan, Phillippeps, only two of the twenty-eight guards carry guns, so great has been the development of responsibility among them, according to Professor J. I. Gillin, University of Wisconsin, who recently returned from a world study tour of penal conditions. history for his race in journalism, was willing to connect himself with it, in sample proof of the status of the paper. But the sentiments behind this editorial comment are derived from the achievements of this publication as a business enterprise. One of the most important functions of business is to organize, and in this respect The Negro World has succeeded more than any medium which propagates self-respect and self-control for the colored man. Another important responsibility of a newspaper such as The Negro World is that highly diversified news from all centers of the globe must be included in its pages, and in this respect The Negro World shows a splendid assortment of clean news. To secure this recognition, the Negro World has had to meet competition by creating a splendid business organization, and for that reason it is courteous and just for one publication to acknowledge the virtues of another. The press, if properly operated, knows no race, color or creed. It knows only that type of news to which its editorial policy is dedicated, but higher than all. It should be conscious of ethical science. Negro Business League To Meet in New York NEW YORK, Aug. 10—Retail merchandising is the topic which will engage the attention of Negro business men and women attending the twenty-ninth annual meeting of the National Negro Business League, which opens here Wednesday morning at Mother Zion A. M. E. Church, West 137th street, and continues through Friday. Convention headquarters will be at the Mme. Walker Studio, No. 108 West 138th street. Mayor Walker will welcome the delegates. The program provides for addresses by Dr. Frank M. Surface of the United States Department of Commerce Channing E. Swetzer, executive secretary, National Retail Dry Good Association; Mrs. Addie W. Hunton, Brooklyn; Dr. Paul T. Cherington, director of research, the J. Walter Thompson Company; George Foster Peabody, banker and philanthropist; Dr. Will W. Alexander of the Commission on Inter-national Co-operation, Atlanta; M. B. Boutte, pharmacist, and others. The Wednesday night session will be held at Abbasian Baptist Church, No. 132 West 138th street. At the meeting Dr. Robert R. Moton, president of the league and principal of Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee, Ala., will deliver his annual address. Women of 13 Nations Council in Hochelaga HONOLULU, Aug. 5.--With the formal opening of the Pan-Pacific Women's Conference set for Saturday, Honolulu was filled today with delegates who have come from every section of the vast area washed by the western ocean. Jane Addams, of Hull House Chicago, will be the conference chairman. Other leaders from the mainland of the United States are Dr. Louis Stanley, as representative of President Coolidge, from the department of Agriculture, and Dr. Valeria Parker of New York, Chairman of the United States delegation. The main group of Australian and New Zealand participants will arrive tomorrow. Heralded as a meeting unique in the world's history, the conference which is set for Aug. 2 to 13, will be the first ever held at which women from such distant points have met to talk about problems of interest to women. Five lines of thought are to be discussed by the delegates, dealing with health women in industry and the professions, social service women in government and education. Delegates representing the following countries will take part: United States, Hawaii Australia, New Zealand, China, Japan, Canada, Philippines, Samoa, Tahiti, Fiji India and the Dutch East Indies. Special Birthday Notice THIS IS TO REMIND YOU of the coming Natal Day of our illustrious and indomitable Leader and Champion of Negro Rights who is now in Europe, speaking to all European Governments in the interest of Negroes the world over. must not be forgotten. We must not forget that he is now engaged in the most tangible item of the program of the UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION, and our appreciation, as members and individuals concerned, should be our highest ambition at this time. NOTE: Brief all constitutions and commemorations to St. K. K. K. K., Personal Representative of the President-New York (NY) District Office. Commemorations will be announced by e-mail. Ben Bess Ruling May Ring Curtain On Tragic Farce Master in Equity Rules Woman Was Not Coerced in Repudiation Story Paves Way for Freedom COLUMBIA, B. C. Aug. 10.-Mrs Maudie Collins heard the adfavit in which she repudiated previous testimony that Ben Bess, Florence Negro attacked her, and she signed it of her own free will. J. C. Townsend. Master in Equity, ruled today. This ruling in effect paves the way to the prisoner's freedom. In 1915 he was sentenced to a life term for attacking Mrs. Collins, and was pardoned three months ago only to be returned to prison when the woman repudiated the adfavit. Sympathy for Bess was state-wide, and a Grand Jury began an investigation with a view to indicting the woman for perjury. Explaining she could not read, she said she thought she was only signing a paper forgiving Bess for the injury he did her. Governor Richards moved to revoke the pardon and Townsend began his hearings. As a result of the testimony before him, the master held: "I find that no fraud whatsoever was perpetrated against the affaint in obtaining the affidavit and that said affidavit was read over to the affaint before the same was signed and that she, together with her son, had plenty of opportunity to acquaint themselves of the true facts set forth therein. "I further find that the affaint knew and did intend that said affidavit was to be used for the purpose of getting Ben Bess a pardon, but I further find that on account of her limited education and intelligence she did not understand the full purport of the affidavit which she did sign. "I further find that said affidavit was obtained and was signed of her own free will and accord and without coercion on the part of any one connected with the obtaining of same; that the statement it was only to forgive the accused was made after it was brought to her attention that probably she would be prosecuted for perjury, and that there was greater cause for her repudiating the same from a personal standpoint and interest than there was in the first instance for signing the same." Far East Authority Says All Chinese Back Nationalists Says Situation Is Very Hopeful— Japanese. He thinks, Desire to Maintain Friendly Relations with China—Chances of War Between Them Remote WILLIAMSTOWN, MASS., Aug. 12 Nationalist China's most ticklish problem is whether the so-called war jords who have plied themselves to support Kuomintang principles will continue to do so. Dr. George H. Phaklese, authority on the Far East who is lecturing at the Institute of Politics, said today in an interview. In his opinion all China backs the National movement in the belief that it will free the country from foreign yoke. He admitted a comparatively small section of Chinese make up the Kuomintang, as Nationalists are known, since to be members of that body they must be literate. Dr. Blakeslee holds the Chair of History and International Relations at Clarke University. Among his activities was his report on German colonies in the Pacific for the American Commission to negotiate peace at the Paris Conference. He also served as technical adviser to the American defection at the Washington Uparment Conference of 1921. Recently he traveled through the Pacific area as visiting Carnegie professor of international relations to universities in New Zealand, Australia and Japan. The Nationalists have made an excellent start in government. Dr. Blakeslee said, and their leaders are American-trained. I believe they are able to carry on government provided they can induce the war lords, who enjoy a large measure of government even now, to continue their co-operation with the civil government of United China. I believe the situation is more hopeful today than it has been in the last ten years, at least. Of the Manchurian issue, Dr. Blakeslee expressed belief that the average Japanese thinks his country has special rights in that area which she must maintain at any hazard. The Japanese Government, on the other hand, recognises that Manchuria is part of China, but does not lose sight of what it considers its treaty and moral rights there. "As to what would happen in case of war between Japan and China." Dr. Hikakoe said "that while Japan doubtless would win in a military sense, the Chinese have it in their power to fight Japan by boycott and other economic measures." "All this leads me to the conclusion," he said, "that while intelligent Japanese opinion is unanimous in including an retention of Japanese special rights in Manchuria, it is not agreed regarding details of Japanese policy in Manchuria." "Nevertheless I am convinced that the Japanese genuinely want to be on good terms with the Chinese and are particularly eager to collect co-operation of the Chinese in developing Manchuria." THE NICARAGUA WAR Marine and Ten Miraraguans Die in Recent Fight—Three Americans Wounded PUERTO CABEAR, Nicaragua. Aug. 9.—Marine airplanes flashed over the Coco River region near Bokay to- day, searching for a group of rebels who fought a marine patrol Tuesday, killing one United States marine and injuring three others. Ten of the rebels were killed and three others were wounded. Myer Stengel, Hartford, Conn., was killed. The marines injured were Thomas Palne, Roxbury, Mass.; Tushel Schoenberger, South Charleston, W. Va., and Melvin Mosler, Topeka, Kan. All three were brought to Puerto Cabezas by airplane. Only the most meager information has come to Puerto Cabezas about the engagement. A marine patrol of forty-eight men, in command of Captain M. A. Edson, of Burlington, Vt., has been proceeding in boats up the Coco River. About sixty miles above Bokay the marines encountered the rebel group. The engagement was said to have lasted for several hours, after which the rebels disappeared, following the river. Captain Edson, after ordering his wounded men taken to Puerto Cabezas for treatment, started by airplane in search of the men. Airplanes were sent from Puerto Cabezas to aid in the search. It was believed the rebels were part of the group which fired on marine planes July 23. 215 Natives Die in Nicaragua War WASHINGTON, Aug. 9.-At least 215 Nicaraguan "bandits," and by inference perhaps several hundred more, were killed in battles with American marines in the "Get Sandino" drive up to April 18 of this year, according to an official State Department pamphlet issued today. The pamphlet is described as a brief history of relations between the United States and Nicaragua: 1909-1928. In the same period twenty-one marines and eight members of the native National Guard met death, according to these statistics. This is the first confirmation from an official quarter that the casualties among Nicaraguans have run into hundreds. Hereetofore Secretary of State Kellogg, and other State and Navy department officials have sought to minimize the native death toll. Minimum Figure The estimate of 215 dead among the rebels, characterized throughout the pamphlet as "bandits" and "outlaws," is admittedly a minimum figure. Frequently in the list of battles between marines and rebels contained in the report no mention is made of rebel casualties, although time and again the report states that the bandits were repulsed or "completely routed." As the battle of Octotal, which took place July 16, 1827, and which signaled the opening of the campaign against General Augustino Sandino, the pamphlet says "The number killed has been variously estimated at from 10 to 200." Accepting the latter figure, the number of reported dead among the Sandinistas would be brought to 165. General Jose Maria Mongada, erstwhile commander of the Liberal army in the 1826-27 revolution, and now Liberal nominee for the Nicaraguan presidency, recently declared he believed more than 400 natives fell at Octotal. How Jews Aided Own Since Arrival in 1654 How Jews Aided Own Since Arrival in 1654 The history of Jewish charities in New York City as given out recently by the Jewish Social Service Association recalls the Jews as self-reliant citizens, beginning with their earliest arrival on this soil in the days of Peter Stuyvesant, who was 61 first unfriendly to them. When Stuyvesant was Governor of New Amsterdam in 1654, twenty-three Portuguese Jews, refugees from unjust treatment in Brazil, arrived in the harbor. Some could not pay their full passage, but the group sold all its personal belongings to meet that obligation as so to land solvent. Stuyvesant refused to let them remain, but when they appealed to the directors of the Dutch West Indies Company, which was equivalent to "going over the head" of the governor, a historic reply was forthcoming: "Unreasonable and unfair to exclude Jews from the American Colony . . . they shall have permission to sail and trade in New Netherlands and to live and remain there . . . provided the poor among them shall not become a burden to the company or the community, but be supported by their own nation." It was a sporting proposition and the Jews met it then and have continued to do likewise ever since, the history of Jewish charities here shows. American Librettist Of First Japanese Opera NEW YORK, Aug. 10.—What is considered to be the first Japanese opera is to be produced at the Imperial Opera in Toki next fall, it was learned priorly, with music by Yamaeda Kumako and Ilhoteo by Purye Moei, an American journalist. For the Toki production the Ilhoteo will be translated into Japanese, but it is hoped to produce it here inter with the original English text. Mr. Neel, who arrived here on Tuesday on the Reckhamens on his way to Toki, said the idea for the opera was originated about four years ago, when he was writing in Japan. He did not wish to describe its theme, but said that the Ilhoteo was mostly in thank words with occasional rhyms. STIMSON PLEASED WHEN FILIPINOS END OBSTRUCTION Governor Hails as Hopeful Sign Voting by Legislature of Appreciation for Experts—Gratified by Gobd-Will Gesture WASHINGTON, Aug. 9. — Granting by the Philippine Legislature of an appropriation to the Governor General for the employment of experts or assistants, reported in a long cable today by Governor General Stimson, was believed here to mark the most hopeful sign for the future of the Islands since the politicos began their policy of obstruction against General Leonard Wood. The appropriation just made is limited in that it may not be used for payment to regular officials of the Philippine government. But it enables the Governor General to employ persons for specific tasks or investigations, thus providing him with the means of proper supervision that were denied to General Wood. Message to War Department General Stimson is highly pleased at the action of the Filipino body, as evidenced by what he says in a cable message from him received by the War Department today: "Philippine Legislature passed yesterday the Belo bill authorizing a standing appropriation of 250,000 pesos per annum for the technical personnel and civilian assistants in the office of the Governor General and other purposes. This measure is in all substantial particulars similar to the Klesa-Willis bill pending in Congress. It is the first bill passed by the Philippine Legislature at this session. Approves Bill Before Cabinet "I have this morning, August 8, approved this bill in the presence of the members of the Cabinet. Senator Osmena, the acting president of the Senate; Speaker Roxas, of the House of Representatives, and Floor Leader Broinles, of the House. On signing the bill I have made public the following statement: "I have heretofore requested the passage of the so-called Kill bill by the Congress of the United States not from any lack of confidence in the people of the Phillipines or their representatives but because I felt that the government of the United States, having by the Organic Act imposed the task of supervision of Philippine administration upon the Governor General, was in duty bound to furnish him with the necessary means to fulfill that weighty responsibility. This duty was created by Congress; it is imposed on the Governor General by the appointment the President, and, therefore, could naturally devolve upon the Governor to provide for its proper fulfillment. Praises Provision of Means "The Philippine Legislature has now in advance of any action by Congress proposed to provide the means for this purpose, and it has done so in a way to insure the permanence and non-partisan character of the provisions quite as effectively as if it had been furnished by Congressional action. "I am very happy to accept in the spirit in which it is tertiered this generous action and gesture of good will and cooperation of the Philippine Legislature. In the last instance good government depends even more upon the spirit which pervades it than upon its form, and I regard this action as a (Continued on page 5) Jury Trial System Is Adopted by Japanese TOKIO—The Anglo-American jury system will be adopted in Japanese courts in the Fall of this year. Courtrooms throughout the empire are being altered and renovated. In addition to the jury system the Tokio district courts are planning an innovation probably unique in legal procedure. An elevator will run from the cell rooms in the basement to the courtroom. When a criminal case is called the accused merely takes a seat on a chale in the elevator and a button does the rest. The elevator, forming an excellent prisoner's cage, rises and the person to be tried finds himself before juda and jury without moving. The trial over, the judge waves his hand and the prisoner drops out of sight through the floor. The judicial authorities decided on this arrangement because the average defendant is subjected to "unreasonable strain" if forced to walk through a double row of curious spectators to reach the prisoner's dock. Who Is Your Skinny Friend, Ethel? Tell him to take McCoy's Tablets for a few weeks and get enough good healthy flesh on his bones to look like a real man. Tell him that the whole country recognizes McCoy's an the one great flash builder. Tell him that thousands of men and women have just an thin arm he are now proud of their well-knit, attractive figure. One time woman put on 18 pounds in six weeks. McCoy takes all the risk—Read this bounded generation. If after taking 5 extra days of McCoy's Tablesau or 3 One Butter beats any thin, underweight man or woman doesn't gain at least 5 pounds and fuel completely attained with the marked improvement in health—your drugstore is authorized to sell the formula. The name McCoy's God Lour Lov Tablesau has been shortened—just call for McCoy's Tablesau at any drug store in America. Murray's Lakeside Living, Inc. (M. W. 10th Street, New York City) Toronto's Splendid Preparation for Epochal Meeting of 1929 Gladdens Membership—Everyone Determined to Do His Utmost to Hold Up the Hands of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Who Is Doing a Great Work in Europe LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, August 12. There was the accustomed large gathering tonight on the occasion of the weekly mass meeting of the New York Local. Hon. J. H. Miller, Vice-President of the New York Local, occupied the chair, while supporting him on the platform were Hon. Mme. M. L. T. de Mena, Asst. International Organizer, Mrs. L. McCartney, 1st Lady Vice-President, Mrs. Ethel Collins, 2nd Lady Vice-President, Hon. Charles James, High Commissioner of New Jersey, and a number of visitors. Enthusiasm was at high pitch, the members being greatly encouraged by the reports received at headquarters of the success which is attending the efforts of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in Europe in behalf of the organization and its programme. Although a year away, the membership in New York, as in other quarters of the globe, is looking forward with keen anticipation to the events of 1929, which will begin to unroll with the assembling of the International Convention in Toronto, Canada, and the announcement by Mme. de Mena of the splendid preparatory work being done by the Toronto Division, as evidenced in the acquiring of a $25,000 meeting hall, was the cause for general rejoicing. GREAT OPPORTUNITIES Are Open to Young People Trained for Business as Stenographers, Typists, Bookkeepers The Braithwaite Business School 2376 Seventh Ave., N. Y. City Telephone Audubon 9071 OPENS THE FALL TERM MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 10th Thorough Course of Training in STENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING, BOOKKEEP- ING, ENGLISH, PENMANSHIP, ARITHMETIC DAY AND EVENING CLASSES Our students get good paying positions in the Civil Service and Business Concerns REGISTER NOW—Start September 10th The meeting opened in the usual manner. Mr. Miller, chairman, leading in the exercises from the ritual. A concert program followed, after which the front page article of the Hon. Marcus Garvey was read, the reading being punctuated with cheers. MISS COLLINS' ADDRESS The first speaker of the evening was Miss Ethel Collins, who spoke as follows: It is time that the Negro quit playing the child. By disciplined, cooperative effort the Negro can and will achieve a National status. He can be thoroughly feared as a political power, even in an international sense. He can be respected as a citizen of his own world, and of the world at large. The Negro must quit playing the child and grow up to the larger and more momentous issues confronting him as a race laboring still far down the steep incline of adversity, along the unwelcome highway of contempt and tolerance. It is for this purpose that the Hon. Marcus Garvey gave us the Universal Negro Improvement Association with its aims and objects, which have awakened the sleeping minds of his people and taught them to know themselves. George Washington was called a radical when he took up his sword to fight his way to liberty in America, over 150 years ago. Today his posterity boasts of a great country of their own. Are we Negroca less than men? I say no. Let our cry be Africa for the Africans at home and abroad, until justice be given to the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world. The rehabilitation of Africa and the restoration of the ancient glories of Ethiopia is the ideal of the twentieth century Negro, and we are appealing to the race at large to help us bring it to pass. We need men and women of training in every branch of science, industry and culture, who along with their ability are fired with the spirit of race-consciousness and race solidarity. The World War did much towards cultivating for America an international mind and quickening the imagination of the Negro in America. The war gave a tremendous impetus to race-consciousness. It is to men and women who are engaged in the real active work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to see to it that they contribute to the general good of humanity, and live up to its principles. There should be a unity of purpose on all points which are vital to the restoration of our fallen race. Principles to be principles must be changeless. The principles of mathematics will hold good anywhere in the universe. Two and two will always make four, even under the sea, or on the planet Mars. Principle is not affected by time or space, but becomes more complete as we advocate it daily in our own way. HON. C. L. JAMES' ADDRESS Hon. Charles L. James, High Commissioner of the State of New Jersey, was the next speaker. He said at the outset he desired to thank all those who came that afternoon to Newark. and especially the choir, which rendered such a beautiful program. He wanted to assure them that they had given new life and inspiration to those who were keeping the flag waving in New Jersey, and Newark stood ready to serve New York any time the word was said. Proceeding, Mr. James said he had just come from a tour of the divisions in New Jersey, and Asbury Park and all the rest sent greetings. He wanted to emphasize that the divisions in the field looked to New York for light and leading, and as Liberty Hall, New York, deported itself so the others acted. "Organise now for your own protection," was his message to the membership. The world, as it was today, had no place worth while for unorganised groups. Only by unity and co-operation could they get the things they sought, and under the matchless leadership of their renowned leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, success was certain so long as servied ranks were maintained. HON. MME. DE MENA'S ADDRESS Mrs. M. L. L. T. de Mena was the last speaker. Speaking on the subject, "Living Water," she drove home in her inimitable fashion that the gospel of Garveyism was the "living water" which Negroes, thirrating after freedom and true independence must drink so that they might live. U. S. Negotiating Treaty with Siam WASHINGTON, Aug. 10.—Negotiations between the United States and Siam for an arbitration treaty similar to the treaties recently signed with France, Italy, Germany, Denmark and Finland, and a conciliation treaty similar to the Bryan treaties, were initiated on July 31, when Secretary of State Kellogg transmitted to the Siamese Minister draft arbitration and conciliation treaties as bases of negotiations, the State Department announced today. Arbitration treaties between the United States and Great Britain, Japan, Norway, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Poland, The Netherlands, Switzerland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Turkey, Bulgaria, Rumania, Greece, Albany, Jugolavia, and Sweden are being negotiated at present. Negotiations for conciliation treaties are in progress between the United States and Japan, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Turkey, Bulgaria, Rumania, Greece, Albania and Jugoslavia. Bible 1 3/4 Inches in Length Owned in Washington ILWACO, Wash.—One of the smallest Bibles in existence is owned by Mrs. J. P. Aylward here. The tiny book was printed at Glasgow, Scotland, contains 376 pages, measures one and three-quarter inches in length, one and three-eighths inches in width and seven-thirty-seconds of an inch in thickness. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 18, 1928 STOP!!! TAKE NOTICE!!! HON. MARCUS GARVEY'S 41st Birthday Anniversary on Aug.17 Will Be Staged At LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK On SUNDAY, AUGUST 19 At 3 P. M. and 8 P. M. YOU WILL HEAR of the wonderful work of the Hon. MARCUS GARVEY, who is now in Europe, speaking to the European Governments in the interest of Negroes the world over All Members, Friends and Well-Wishers Are Invited to Attend HON. E. B. KNOX, Personal Representative of the President-General HON. MME. M. L. T. DE MENA EBIMBER, Assistant International Organizer SAUCE FOR GOOSE SHOULD BE SAUCE FOR THE GANDER Making Rape a Capital Offense in Kenya Is Simply Lynching on Approved Legal Lines, Says Gold Coast Leader ( From The Gold Coast Leader ) South Africa and Kenya Colony are going the pace, running neck to neck in the matter of Native administration. It is a heavy welling ofanguinary measures on the crest of which is borne the policy of "keep the African in his place." It is a and policy, a melancholy condition, which must be rued, but the Imperial Government locks upon the scene with an almost satisfied air. The world should be thankful to school text-books for the intelligence that these protectorates are under the Union Jack, but perhaps only in the abstract. It is a giant's stride from here to Kenya, but this does not make little of the fact that Africans in every part of the world are all one and they stand and die for the common cause. What constitutes nationality between several peoples, is the identity of historical antecedents, of language, of customs, and even in cases where the variance in language alone has been too vivacious, enough has been found in the coherence of primordial conditions and common sympathies to land several peoples together into national bpendage. We have every reason, therefore, to attach much importance to the new Kenya law which authorizes capital punishment for rape committed on a white woman by a Native. This is the law born of selfishness, highly tempered with wickedness. If holts and bars are not our best institutions, the halter is less useful to society. Capital punishment is not a sufficient deterrent to crime, as no other severe punishment is. Emerson says that if you make the law sanguinary, juries will not convict. Modern conditions have proved this and in certain countries, this extreme penalty of the law is being dispensed with. This particular crime is objectionable in itself and should essentially be despised by every man. It is not a crime particularly endemic to Africans. Peoples of all nations, more or less, become victims to it. In the light of this fact, the law would have shown less of its glaring color prejudice, were it enacted in a general sense to apply to transgressors of all nationalities; but when the African is singled out as though he is the only black sheep, it is nothing but a translations of lynching methods on approved lines. What, if white pages blank? Or are such conditions impossible? If it were, the whites should only be grateful to the condition they have no finely reduced the African—the master and servant condition—which has no effectively dwelled on the mentality of most Africans and has accordingly made them meek and weakened in the direct of moments and under most crucial circumstances. There is one most remarkable fact about this law which paints in flaming colors the different and the quick parts of the European and gives a miraculous insight of the true symbolism of his soul, which gives a faint glimmer only when he is the minority in a community. In parts of Africa where Europeans are only a handful of the populace, the native population become so taken in as to think that Europeans are the embodiment of the marrow of sympathy towards Africans. But if we will throw our perspective across the oceans and to the territories where are settled large groups of white men among native races, we will be acquainted with apprehensive conditions which should ever good us to be circumspective of our immediate surroundings and should keep our minds alive in vernal freshness of what should be our lot with the increase of white settlers in any colony. What is being done today in South Africa or in Kenya is the natural consequence which follows in the wake of large colonization of Europeans, to make the country superbly safe for them, not that their comforts are in any way jeopardized, but that the large population of natives should be impressed by the mightiness of the settlers and the supposed powerfulness and superiority of the white, to the black pigment in the flesh. The self-respect of every person should revolt from miscegenation. It does not make the races pure. Where this mixture has so far battered itself into society, the breed have always been dangerous. They are neither one thing nor the other. With the Negro race, as has been shown in several circumstances in the United States, men with just a blot of white blood in their veins have always deluded themselves in claiming to be known as white men, and even in the Colonies this peacock-puffering has at times been ridiculously put on by some members of this breed. It is only upon being discountenanced that they are compelled to own their race. The worst enemies of the Negro have been from this party. This suffices to expose one of the factors in the disintegration and decomposition of at least African nationality. The European is comprehensively punctillious in safeguarding the honor of the women of his race. In this respect the African lacks a great deal. He does not consider the seriousness of this necessity, yet he denails a supposed preteronnubial state of the women, as though they are really of easy virtue. The African should give more protection to his women and take leave of all disgruntlement, and he will be getting nearer the ideal. When capital punishment is edicted for denelment of white girls by Africans there should be a legislation in the Colonies strongly prohibiting amorous intercourse between white men and African girls. Europeans should in no way prostitute African girls, educating them to all sorts of unspeakably disgraceful conduct and lowering their morals in a manner that should not be tolerated. Occasionally an African in Europe marries a white girl and takes good care of her, but in the Colonies some of the Europeans apportion to themselves African girls, who are discarded after a few months with shattered hopes, illighted reputation and disdained morals, as human wrecks on life's wide and turbulent ocean. Until some such law is enacted to deal with this question from the African's point of view, and even applied rigidly so as to keep African women safe from degradation and depravity and blitting the country with a large number of ill care for half-broods, the law passed in Kenya will always be a drug on British justice through ever gathering shadows of race discrimination as a pale ghost at the evening shadows. Take Notice! THE PARENT BODY Special Message to Officers and Members of Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association The Men, Marcos Gervay has designated me to administer the affairs of the Parent Body in the United States until the next recurrence, and has ordered me to instruct the various branches of his desire that they return once more to their normal functions as units of the organization. It is his express wish that the divisions, chapters, etc., resume at once their previous normal relations with the Parent Body. THESE INSTRUCTIONS TAKE EFFECT IMMEDIATELY—which means that reports should at once be made for the month of January, 1988, and regularly each month thereafter. In order to GO BACK REPORTS will be sent direct to the officers of divisions within a few days. (Offers falling to comply with these instructions are not entitled to serve no officials of any division or chapter of our beloved organization. All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the work: Beautiful Hair ~an appeal that may be Yours! MANAGUA, Nicaragua, Aug. 12. President Adolfo Diaz issued a decree yesterday conceding general and unconditional amnesty to all organized groups which had committed crimes and acts of Sanditry since May 25. 1927, provided they had already signified their intention of surrendering or would surrender by Sept. 15. President Diaz said he issued this decree with the hope that the country would be at peace before the coming presidential elections. Dr. Antonio Medrano, Liberal Vice Presidential candidate and a member of the Supreme Court of Nicaragua, resigned as Vice Presidential candidate, and Dr. Enzo Aguado, prominent Managua, Liberal lawyer, was nominated for the Vice Presidency by Liberal leaders at Leon yesterday. Senor Medrano is in very poor health and after several doctors told him he was suffering from an incurable disease he voluntarily resigned. Senor Aguado is one of the strongest younger Liberals and before the Liberal Convention was frequently mentioned for President Novel System to Prevent Vote-Repeating in Greece ATHENS, Aug. 11.—A new method of preventing election corruption, such as double voting, will be inaugurated for the coming Parliamentary elections, it was announced here today Royalist leaders visited Premier Ventzelos and requested him to take stringent measures, especially in the large towns. Ventzelos informed them plans have been made to have every voter's fingerprints taken on ballots in Athens, the Piraeus and Salonikii with ink which will not wash off for three days. In the smaller places voters are known personally to the Election Board; hence the precaution is unnecessary. A Superb Figure— Wonderful Health For Skinny Woman! You sickly, underweight women with ugly, scrawny figures! 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To have that appeal, take a little Pluko Hair Dressing on the tips of your fingers and massage it gently into the roots of the hair. Then see how quickly your hair attains the softness and smoothness of natural beauty. And when you find how this dainty and delicately-scented preparation enables you to skillfully arrange your hair in the most becoming style, you'll be delighted! It will stay that way, too, always looking smart and appealing. Try Pluko today and prove it! Pluko H ALWAYS THE FINEST HAIR EASY AND PLEASANT NEW PEP Start full of PEP! New ENERGY, VIM, VIGOR! Whether you are 20, 50, 60 or more—get POTENTINE right away! When you begin to slow down, to slip back, and you act dull and played out before time—you need POTENTINE. When the Springtime of Youth is passing, courage just naturally run-down—to revive the confidence lost—POTENTINE works fine! If you are growing tired too soon, nervous to start, falling and quickly exhausted, POTENTINE will help you! 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Cost to Division $10.00 each 15.00 per hundred 10.00 " " 3.00 " " 2.00 " " 1.00 " " 25 cents ORDER DIRECT FROM Petary-General's Office at Headquarters 142 WEST 130th STREET NEW YORK CITY autiful Hair appeal that may be Yours! Secretary-General's Office at Headquarters 142 WEST 130th STREET NEW YORK CITY Pluko PINE BOTTLE PRICE 10c PRINTED BY The Pluko Company AIR DRESSING R DRESSING SnowWhite 30 MARCUS GARVEY - - - - - - Managing Editor BORTON G. G. THOMAS - - - - - Acting Managing Editor PEROL V. REEVES - - - - - Associate Editor WALFER WEIR - - - - - Business Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE NEGRO WORLD Domestic Foreign One Year. $2.50 One Year. $3.00 Six Months. 1.25 Six Months. 1.50 Three Months. .75 Three Months. 1.00 PRICES: Fire cents in Greater New York; ten cents elsewhere in the U. S. A.; ten cents in foreign countries. Advertising Representatives, W. B. Ziff Co., Transportation Bldg., Chicago, Ill. 171 Madison avenue, New York City The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. THE LESSON OF PALESTINE NEGROES can drink deep from the well of inspiration when they watch the progress of Palestine. The Jews are doing in Palestine what the Negro must eventually do in Africa—establishing for themselves a National Home, so that they may once again take their rightful place in the company of races. Recent reports of this enterprise, which has been fostered so successfully by the Zionist organization, show that its promoters are exercising the same practicality, patience and determination which usually characterize all things attempted by Jewish people and which have won for that group a unique position in the modern world. Scattered to the four ends of the earth, oppressed and despised, the plight of the Jew was at one time much of a piece with that of the Negro. But the Jew has used whatever opportunities he has had in a practical way which is effectively solving his racial problems. While praying for fair-play, he has been obtaining a strangle-hold on the commercial life of the nations with whom he dwelt, so that now he can move and speak with authority and assurance. The Jew has turned to good account the fact that wealth is the measure of power. The membership of the Zionist organization includes Jews throughout the world. Jews in all stations of life from the richest to the poorest contribute to its support. The Jew not only says that he loves his people, he shows it. Race solidarity is performing a miracle in Palestine. It is taking a land which has lain neglected and sterile for centuries and making of it a modern, progressive country toward which the Jews are even now looking with pride. But none need think that this success was easily obtained. It is C V V V V V C P P A N O N O U N C O N T U R D C H A N D Palestine came into the possession of Great Britain in 1917. Until July, 1920, it was under British Military Administration. In 1920 the present Civil Administration was established. As a result of the pressure brought to bear by the Zionist organization backed by Jews throughout the world, the British government issued the Balfour Declaration in 1917, which declared that government favorable to the establishing of a National Home for Jews in Palestine. Within ten years after they received this concession, 80,000 immigrants had become permanent settlers and measures were taken to provide for road-making, irrigation, training and education. And the Zionist organization is constantly at work hastening the completion of the splendid work which it has begun by encouraging Jews to emigrate to Palestine and furnishing millions of dollars a year for its development. What a lesson for the Negro! What a rebuke to those Negroes who shamelessly disclaim any desire for a home of their own, but who are content to dwell unwanted and despised among an alien people where their social and political condition is daily becoming more unbearable! If a lesson in race pride is needed, this is one of the finest examples on the face of the earth. Today the Honorable Marcus Garvey is traveling in Europe spreading the doctrine of "Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad." He is trying to win for the Negro the chance that has been given to the Jews in Palestine. Behind him stands the great Universal Negro Improvement Association dedicated to the task of creating and building a National Home for Negroes in Africa, a home built with black hands and supported by dollars earned with the sweat of the brows of black men and women. Negroes at last have something grand and glorious to look forward to and work for. Let them not falter, but each day awake with a new determination to go forward until the goal is reached. Victory is sure; but we must fight to win. WHAT THEY THINK OF GARVEY EVER since we could remember the white man in an indirect yet very forceful way has been riveting the attention of the black man on Africa. First were the missionaries who went about our kinsfolk across the seas doing good with Bibles and heads. These charitable ladies and gentlemen from time to time regaled the world with tales of the simplicity and savagery of the Africans and the amazing wealth of the land, which has been inviting the scientific methods of exploitation of which the European is a past master. The sanitary experts followed, clearing and cleansing the jungle, by mandate of God, to make Africa a fit place for black men to live in. Today when soldiers in their hundreds of thousands are furnished by Africa to bolster up decadent European manhood, just even the Sahara is to retain its fruitless aridity. The waters of the Mediterranean are to be made to irrigate the desert. Railways are to be built reaching into the wilderness. Airplanes are to flit from city to village in Black Africa. The Congo is ageg. King Albert of Belgium dedicates a monument to Leopold, his brutish predecessor. Scientists strive hard to solve the mystery of the "bush mena," by means of which the natives fortify themselves against invaders by the enemy. and all eyes are turned on Africa, the coming of Garvey having the business. Today no visiting chronicler to Africa is re- counting the truth if he omits to report the continent-wide popularity which Marcus Garvey enjoys in his ancestral land, the veneration in which the natives hold him and his works, the homage they would delight to pay him were he to appear personally in their midst. Some time ago Caroline Singer and her husband, C. Leroy Baldridge, of the United States, set out to tour Africa "in search of material, for a book." They were amazed, we told, at the distrust and suspicion with which they and all aliens are viewed by the supposedly simple natives. Mrs. Singer-Baldridge gave a newspaper man a very engaging story which was cabled to the New York Evening Post. After putting her readers in merry mood by observing that the execution of Ruth Snyder, the Queens Village murderess, "caused a commotion in the African interior," she touches last and significantly on something which, we know, was uppermost in her mind. Let her speak for herself, as reported: HOMELY P The Best T We will all agree thing in life is to feel that after this, the upon us by Delta is priceless and y And yet we tol from the cradle to wherewithal with the foam and bubb and the tinsel. We big children overf How rarely do we and calm that we "One thing which Americans do not realize," Mrs. Baldridge writes, "is that Garvey is taken very, very seriously. His paper is intercepted in the postoffices. He is actually feared. One comes across British editorials against him. British officials, high and low, speak of him with bated breath. . . . And the most worried of all are the Liberians, whose country, founded as a refuge for American Negroes and West Indians, now is contemplating—so a Liberian official told me—the enactment of emigration laws so stringent that foreign-natives will find Liberia—in this era of prosperity—no place in which to get a foothold. In fact, the term "Garveyites" is stretched, I suspect, to cover any American Negroes who may possibly like to have a hand in developing Liberia and may very well partake of Liberia's possible era of prosperity." All this may be news to some who profess to see in Garvey nothing but an insensate dreamer, but we could, if we wished, supplement Mrs. Baldridge's "revelations." The gospel of Garvey has reached into the uttermost parts of Africa and the denizens of that country know him for what he is—a Man of Destiny. Those that slept he has aroused. Those that were awake he has inspirited. His programme and his preachments could not but carry conviction to the souls of men who are inhabitants, and possessors, of the land where civilization was cradled. Once upon a time, not long past, fearing Garvey, the vicious agents of oppression sought to silence him. Today, still fearing, they are eager to confer with him, so fully are they convinced that it is impossible to poke fun interminably at a courageous, able defender of a faith that embraces four hundred millions. And what the tomorrow will bring forth, we shall see. E LOUAFI, an Algerian mechanic, led the representatives of the rest of the world in the Marathon at the Olympic Games and set the world to thinking. The articles that the brilliant performance of this hardy son of Africa inspired ranged all the way from shoddy cynicism to open-mouthed amazement. Some writers would almost make you believe that the main source and font of the boy's success lay in the fact that he raced under the tricolor of France. Others, waxing facetious, opined that Abd-el-Krim's necessity a couple of years ago alone accounted for the unearthing of this wonder runner. Says the New York World: "The staying power of the desert runner made him the first of a southern race to win in twenty-eight years, and proved that an African could all but shatter the best European record." Well, it is to laugh. Scattered to the ends of the earth, and nowhere more numerous than in Africa, are men and women who, beyond a doubt, are capable of surpassing the best feats of Nordics on track or field. Only a few months ago the white newspapers of the world carried an article from the pen of a white man heralding the "discovery" of a race of giants in Central Africa, who, without any special training, could outdistance the Lowes and the Paddocks, and, all in the day's work, leap over the lar a full foot beyond anything ever recorded at world meets. The reason why the "European record" at games has been the "best" for so long is because Africa, whose sons and daughters live more agreeably to nature, has been denied the opportunity to be represented as a national aggregation, strengthened and inspired by pride in a flag. Barbati, who saved America's face by conquering in the 400 metre race, thrilled us as he told how he longed to see "the flag go up the centre pole." Some day Africans will have a flag they worship, to uphold the honor of which they will be willing to give of their best, and when that day comes achievements like El Ouati's will be a commonplace. When that day comes all will know the Universal Negro Improvement Association did not labor in vain. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS In civilized life men become leaders through ability and courage ability to think and courage to do. A real man seeking advancement doesn't call upon some gang to push him along but strives to do that which he is doing so well that he attracts attention to his ability. His thoughts are always to build and never to tear down. He is striving to do that which may have been done only to do it better and his confidence in himself is a magnetic power that attracts others to him. Other real men become anxious to engage his services and he climbs under his own power a stronger personal power than that of any gang.-California Eagle. The South is in a predicament because of its wiltful folly in choosing to spend time in devising a web of hate instead of building a commercial empire big enough for all its inhabitants to share.—Kansas City Call. Patience to wait and spirit to endure and overcome is the missing element in ultra modern education. It is the point of difference between the old and the new education and the point where our theory of the new education breaks down and the practices of our old education retrieve us from infection by this wide-spread disease.—Birmingham Reporter. There should be convincing argument in every preacher. Something more than wind should come out of the preacher. The man may holier it out or jump it out, get it out by all means, but get out something convincing, wholesome. Something that will impart knowledge as well as create feeling. People, after hearing a sermon, should feel better, but the better feeling should come of knowledge gained.—Tampa Bulletin. We heard a song once entitled: "After You Get What You Want, You Don't Want It." This is evidently true in the case of the Negro and the ballot. We are ready to raise a bowl and holier every time we think our EL OUAFI rights are being infringed upon or not privileges curtailed and then when we have them granted as we fail to exercise them. We should vote every time the poli- open whether we are interested in the issue or not. Cleveland Call-Post. The man who has never been "up against it" is never likely to get up very far—St. Louis Argus. It's the little low things that some of us try to do to each other that have made us "mark time" so long. If you cannot say something commendable about your neighbor, keep still. Oklahoma Eagle. Let the same punishment be meted out to Negro, as is meted out to white transgressors. The color of man's skin was not given him by the Almighty to be an index of his appropriateness to be clubbed when put under arrest; that is, if he has made no attempt to assault the officers of the law making the arrest. Just because a man is a Negro incidentally it does not follow that his testimony can not be credited or at least heard by a magistrate. The judge with one eye open and one eye shut to see only the officer's side is one unworthy of dispensing so valuable a commodity, intangible though it is, as Justice.—Boston Chronicle. Of course, there will be a good many Negroes who will say at once, "Follow the Republican Party." Yet it is well known that the Republicans have done very little for the colored people and it is a serious question whether they shall take a man like Smith, who has a policy of fairness for the Negro, but who is in bad Democratic company, or a man like Hoover who is in good Republican company with no policy whatever with regard to the Negro. The question is: "What is best for the future progress of the Negro race?" is a "good" man who will not help the colored people better than a "bad" man who will! — Christian Recorder. The Best Things in Life We will all agree that the very best thing in life is life. After this, most of us feel that love comes next, and after this, the blessings showered upon us by Deity, each one of which is priceless and yet without price. And yet we toll endlessly and ever, from the cradle to the grave for the wherewithal with which to purchase the foam and bubbles of life, the chaff and the tinsel. We find ourselves, like big children overford of earthly toys. How rarely do we pause to be still and calm that we may adequately realize that after all, the best things in life are free.—Georgia Douglas, Johnson. Disqualified to Vote (Editorial in the New York Times) As has been pointed out in these columns, the personalities of the candidates, the wet issue and the large campaign funds of 1928 are expected to produce the largest vote for President ever known in America. Nearly 27,000,000 voted in 1920, and nearly 29,100,000 voted in 1924. Well over the 30,000,000 mark is expected in this election by Simon Michelet, the best-known statistician of these subjects. The number of disqualified citizens in the United States is very large, especially in the South, where various laws are designed to keep Negroes from the polls and thus preserve the State Governments and Federal representation to the whites. In addition to these artificially disqualified citizens, there are many unnaturalized immigrants in America who cannot vote in 1928. The latest statistics on these two groups were collected by Mr. Michelet on the basis of the 1920 census, so that there must now be many changes in the totals. But a glance at the figures is illuminating in several ways; for one thing it shows why, so long as Republicans urge the Negroes to vote, the South will generally continue to vote Democratic. Here was the situation in the Southern group prior to the elections of 1924: State English Disqualified Voters Literate Reason Arkansas 867,292 98,413 105,010 Louisiana 924,194 229,930 356,012 Texas 2,430,715 233,894 428,491 Tennessee 1,214,947 152,163 159,774 Alabama 1,143,395 228,565 236,167 Mississippi 876,106 182,135 185,821 Virginia 1,207,074 162,376 176,170 N. Carolina.1,210,727 204,492 207,715 N. Carolina. 779,991 119,482 182,361 Georgia 1,421,606 261,294 267,833 Florida 536,614 58,497 80,758 North or Negro The book or organized In the border States, where no anti- Negro voting laws prevail, the marked difference in the situation is shown* in the following table: State Voters All Reasons Oklahoma 1,021,588 64,812 Kentucky 1,289,496 147,230 Maryland 862,391 43,860 West Virginia 752,344 41,374 Missouri 2,048,514 69,102 The astonishing difference in the percentages of滴解化 between these States and the States of the Solid South is readily apparent, the discrepancy in Kentucky being due to large groups of foreign workmen in the mines, strict registration laws and the municipal poll-tax requirement. Among the States where the native-born population is high, where the colored population is small and non-restricted the percentage of the disqualified is even less, as witness: State Kirkdale Votes Disqualified for All Recruits Maine 475,191 53,850 Vermont 217,042 18,407 Iowa 1,428,682 61,208 Nebraska 748,510 51,116 Washington 857,079 86,718 Oregon 494,968 35,527 Colorado 564,529 42,699 There are many more in this classification; New Hampshire, Illinois Island, the Dakota, Kansas, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah and Nevada. These States, with those in similar case named above, are the ones where an increased popular vote is likely to affect the national result. For in the Southern group (owing to the disqualified Republican Negroes) an increased turnout will necessarily be Democratic; and in States like New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Minnesota it will be the pressure of both party organizations—the turn of the election in these States depending upon the extent to which the voters change their party allegiance, and not upon increases in totals. Bermuda to Build First Railroad on the Island HAMILTON, Bermuda.--The insular government of Bermuda, caught in the rush of progress, has authorised the construction of a 29-mile railroad, the first on the islands. The cost will exceed $1,000,000 and all of the capital is British. The directors of the British Traction Company are the Marquis of Winchester, Lord Darylington, Arthur P. Hadley, Ernest T. Thornton Smith, Sir George Levonson Gower and G. C. Hans Hamilton. All are officials of British railroad companies. Ten miles will be completed this year and the system will be electrified from the start. CLEANLINESS Baths frequently. Clean-lines help health. Take your health questions to the Information Service, Harlem Tribunnel and Health Commission, 885 West 126th Street, New York, N. Y. Information costs nothing. Broadhurst 2966. Discussing the political annihilation of the chief, and his friends for their part in the war the Philadelphia Inquirer said editorially the wall are not usually particular about the men. White men in America and Europe have to the wall—a desperate position that can only be a man whose life hangs in the balance thinks also. Harlem almost experienced the pangs when a cop dared to raise his billy to bone Negro in Philadelphia barricaded himself at bay who sought his surrender. He died w for bullet. South Carolina still retains faith white woman, and a Negro, Ben Bess, is being black men are relying more on their arms than out South Africa the natives are striking back giant. An enraged community of Africana King of Belgium unveiled an imposing memo Leopold, in the Belgian Congo. And not significance of that silence. In North Africa and Boudan, the wrath of black men is more and Discussing the political annihilation of Luis H. Moreno, Mexico's labor chief, and his friends for their part in the assassination of General Obregon, the Philadelphia Inquirer said editorially that "msq with their backs to the wall are not usually particular about the methods of counter-attack." White men in America and Europe have forced the backs of black men to the wall—a desperate position that can only be changed by desperate methods. A man whose life hangs in the balance thinks only of self-preservation, nothing else. Harlem almost experienced the pangs of a bloody race riot some weeks ago when a cop dared to raise his billy to strike down a Negro woman. A bone Negro in Philadelphia barricaded himself in his room and held 100 officers at bay who sought his surrender. He died with his boots on, matching bullet for bullet. South Carolina still retains faith in the word of an unscrupulous white woman, and a Negro, Ben Bees, is being martyred. Out in dark Arkansas black men are relying more on their arms than on the law for justice. Throughout South Africa the natives are striking back with all the fury of an awakened giant. An enraged community of Africans watched in grim silence as the King of Belgium unveiled an imposing memorial to that beast of beasts, King Leopold, in the Belgian Congo. And not even the king discerned the significance of that silence. In North Africa and Kenya Colony, in Egypt and the Soudan, the wrath of black men is more and more making itself manifest. Fed Up. and No Mistake About It And so the story goes. White men, drunk hatred, are forcing black men to retaliate. Kellogg's peace pact, greater than Japan's, that the Negro has reached the limit of his patient, forgiving; today—intolerant, suspicious. No more petitions. No more walling and white brother has been shattered; his hope omitted into the bigger fraternity of men is dead State to State, from continent to continent—men throughout the universe have decided to final battle, to strike back man for man. It course, but the sword was literally thrust into our way to manhood rights and racial autonomy. A national homeland, a flag, equality with all the security of black women—until these are Mr. Kellogg and the League of Nations that insecure. Our backs are against the wall and we extricate ourselves. And so the story goes. White men, drunk with prejudice, blinded by race hatred, are forcing black men to retaliate. Of greater concern than Mr. Kellogg's peace pact, greater than Japan's attitude in Manchuria is the fact that the Negro has reached the limit of his patience. Yesterday—tolerant, patient, forgiving; today—intolerant, suspicious, relentless. No more prayers. No more petitions. No more walling and whining. The Negro's faith in his white brother has been shattered; his hope that some day he would be admitted into the bigger fraternity of men is dead. Driven from city to city, from State to State, from continent to continent—mobbed, insulted, ostracised, black men throughout the universe have decided to make a stand, to dig in for the final battle, to strike back man for man. It is our last resort, regrettable of course, but the sword was literally thrust into our hands by those who block our way to manhood rights and racial autonomy. A national homeland, a flag, equality with other races, economic independence, the security of black women—until these are realized black men desire to warn Mr. Kellogg and the League of Nations that the peace of the world remains insecure. Our backs are against the wall and we are not particular about how we extricate ourselves. To rise from the status of a "Negro" to that be born, a black government must rise from Government is the only power white and yellow they accept, and the one language the U. N. I. A. do not invite you to give up your advocate wholesale migration to Africa. We to America, Great Britain and France. We one, to be disloyal to anybody. We would not taking advantage of opportunities where you give up or renounce your claim to anything things would be to play the double role of manly program which inspires the Negro to reach out for the highest and best life has to subdue, harness and multiply. He gave you the job and do it well. Go out and conquer, be independent government, no flag of its own, at the mercy of humanity, always, and subject To rise from the status of a "Negro" to that of a "National," a nation must be born, a black government must rise from the flesh-pot of mother Africa. Government is the only power white and yellow men respect, the only argument they accept, and the one language they understand. Garvey and the U. N. I. A. do not invite you to give up your constitutional rights. We do not advocate wholesale migration to Africa. We do not tell you to be ungrateful to America, Great Britain and France. We are not teaching you to hate anyone, to be disloyal to anybody. We would not have you stop achieving, stop taking advantage of opportunities where you are. We are not asking you to give up or renounce your claim to anything anywhere. To do any of these things would be to play the double role of traitor and coward. Ours is a manly program which inspires the Negro to do and dare. We want the Negro to reach out for the highest and best life he offers. God gave you the world to subdue, harass and multiply. He gave you five talents with which to do the job and do it well. Go out and conquer, but remember, a race that has no independent government, no flag of its own, no seal in the family of races, is at the mercy of humanity, always, and subject to examination at any time. The Toronto, Canada, division has just purc Toronto famed for unexcelled hospitality and appreciates the honor of having been selected Convention of Negro people of the world in of the U. N. L. A. City officials and citizens aw and the U. N. L. A., and Toronto division is event in Negrodom. The Toronto, Canada, division has just purchased property valued at $25,000. Toronto, famed for unexcelled hospitality and friendship and brotherhood, fully appreciates the honor of having been selected as the site for the International Convention of Negro people of the world in August, 1929, under the auspices of the U. N. L. A. City officials and citizens await the coming of Marcus Garvey and the U. N. L. A., and Toronto division is busy preparing for the biggest event in Negrodom. ```markdown ``` True. Too True! Nationhood the Only Cure At Toronto in 1929 Seek Terrors New With Silent Plane To Murder Unseen LONDON. Aug. 6.—Great Britain, France, Germany and Russia are all within measurable distance, according to The Daily Mail's Aeronautical expert, of producing a new terror of the air an airplane which will be almost silent and invisible and can, therefore, ram down gas or bombs without warning. The engine has already been quieted and it has been discovered that the noise of the propeller can be almost eliminated by the use of screws with six or more blades of small size and special shape. The British air experts have evolved a queer "dope" of a dull greenish hue, which makes a machine almost invisible, either by day or in the glare of a searchlight at night. The Germans are seeking a means whereby the heavy shadows focused under the tower surfaces of airplane wings can be so distributed and broken up that they will no longer reveal the shape and size of the wing which throws them. Direction in Mid-Sea LONDON. Aug. 6.—Reversal of the direction of the Gulf Stream in mid-Atlantic has been reported by two steamship captains arriving recently from America. They mild that the stream was slowing westward instead of eastward. This has around much interest in meteorological chrion, and some popular disquietude lent it pertend a change in the British climate. Scientific authority, however, assert that the phenomenon is an isolated affair and that return of the ice age to the British Isles is nothing for the present generation to worry about. Captain Parker of the steamship Homeric, which arrived at Southampton Saturday, reported that the stream showed its potential of course from northwest to southeast at 40 The irregularity was observed recently in the same location by Capitan Motzak of the Majesty. Sir Magur Shaw, an eminent meteorologist, said he had never heard of a similar occurrence. Turkey Is Planning Scientific Revival Of Moslem Faith CONSTANTINOPLE. Aug. 13. A scientific revival of religion is planned in the new Turkey. The recent separation of church and state and the removal from the constitution of the article establishing Island as the religion of the state was the first step. It is understood that Kemal Pasla did not approve of the premature publication of the Theological Commission's report on religious reforms. But Turkey's religious cat is out of the bag now, and there is no doubt that the government will go ahead with the suggested reforms. Would Modernize Religion The Theological Commission was appointed by the Faculty of Theology of Stamboul University, a faculty formed three years ago for the scientific organization of religion within the state. The university authorities would begin reform with the ministers, who are now under a strict state control, by giving them adequate training enabling them to deal with the problems of the modern, world and join in the uplift of the people. Religion fell to a low intellectual ebb during the last few decades. The ministers followed a traditionalism which lost adherents in an age of education and reform. The less educated became hopelessly confused, and the educated uninterested. The inelastic orders sunk from their original position as intellectual centres to a pitilable condition approaching debauchery. The orders were dissolved and the so-called mains' shrines and other sanctuaries of popular superstition closed. Adventurers Squared He Hundreds of wandering adventurers who posed as priests and prey, on the superstitions of the ignorant were rounded up. These authorized to continue their profession were given identification papers and a formal uniform. The green turban, indicative of a supposed special immunity enjoyed by those who have made the pilgrimage to Mecca, was done away with. The Turks remain proud of Islam, but desire to see it brought to the highest intellectual level consistent with its smoothness. They desire to be accepted as the world-wide rebutterpersons of Moslemism and hope that other Muslim nations will follow their lead. READERS ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYING TO ADVERT id "ILE MEW EQBAL’ JUST A CONCEIT, ANCE MAW AVERS Takes Harlem Editor to Task for “Unacientific Statement” —Says All That Is Needed Is Equal Opportunity Wy ok GARR ‘Whenever the white man makes thi silly and unacientific atatement, tha he fa superior to the Negro becaus of his color, the Negro counters with “Oh, no, brother, you hnve that al wrong: all men are equal.” Both of thene statements are ver unseclentifie. I can well appreciate, th amount of comfort the Negro draw: from auch an ansertion. Yet, {t ap palin ma ta are how anyone can x through thin world “vith all ttm divernt ties and varlantn on all siden, tt mat tera not what kingdom we examine and yet rpenk of equality. In th acheme of things, nature doen not alm that In, If she alma at all, at equality A Great Conceit 3t de a atupendous conceit that would cause every man to think that he is the equal of Plato or Socrates, Budéhs or Jeaus. It would be very dimeul for any man to prove, let him argue ever so atzongly that every colored man or white man, for that matter, 1 the equal of Marcun Garvey, Booker T Washington or Toussaint L:Overture. Hut still there in the editor of a young Harlem weekly calling the god and the ercdutoun to witnesn that “all men are equel” He save, “lam ne philosopher. but the fact that all nen are,bprn through the process thut na- Stare hax provided, they live and die according 10 thelr precepts of life. J Thene faetors are enh proof that all men are equal, but are all fitted te cope with their environments” Thix Je a hard xa) ing. and it carrics its own refutation. Gne has net got to be a Philosopher: one has only te be intel- Ngent and keep abreast of the lutent “prononneenent of philosophies and acientifie thought. And that will pre- vent a lot of these wild and unprovable atatementa, The Fittest Survive. The sligitest Int af reflerties: aheutd enabhs us to see SiC Weve true tht all nen were equal all waakt be equally able to cope with Giei envinen mente, But because of thls inequalit™. only the fittest survive in the struggle for existence, There is nu fact uf sei ence -0 well attented as the inequ.tlity of man The thing is ay old as Dare WIN, ICIS a comanenphice of evolution, and the new inclogy ta wedded to it Judzed by any atandard you lke, there tn no such thing as equa’). I am Pretty well acqurunted with the ture Dla, “Theee Unites Bie noe + ated to the proporition that all men are born equal." TP knew alse, that the Freneh Revolution was fougit alons aimtlar times But there are etve uv Politioal fesuee ataat estes z challenge te the ruling chars [isan Atienipt fa da awas with pendeges, RNA INE ere need oath eres T etsten > Gmits pede velop the best stoi han Equal Opportunity We sain fiat white te founds, = ef tas reneitie were tiling aaeut eaialey and tendons for all ie! they tH kept 2 Many of there Blaves Were geatutte, c4e att ays Buperon te than masters. Hat all we ask, i] We nerd asks Is ate eaual ep portunity. ME ef us cannet te omar ter fuNGS thus She weey nan angrwelld his part ter therein all the tener bes AM the mentors af tae white rece are not aia nities aoe atl the! members tr the Negi tare eatiats| Tere ace sone white men super, ts Negines ad there are seme Ne roca Whe ote bend ond stesutelers ! Above seme wlh amen Te stony their Mist Of aaj ation fae ue supers ors Of thet: see, the white man bas | Dule Ble Hat ot bare, his Pantheon and hae resersed nis Westminster and | St. Paul tm the Mustrious of bia race, | hin great ones j One ot nan greatest etrewtasel > esa race is we be net regent ant gteat | Onis ATL secre tw be ignited wate the leew. PO, we ore all Negrems, alt off UR AVE ef tie some standard.” Instead | of prevehing this tat level af equality. | Lis over-tine tat we holt up ome giGat, Obed we eKRInleS, We, of att] Peeple, cannot afferd to stone aut | peophetr ‘There bave een ne few | of un With anything ot a Vision, that even when we de not agree with eur | grout ones, we should atili learn to} sy teelate thet, | Pols pity Us" Po have got to £0 son of appreciation withanut concur. rence. It ts in the life of one, Wit- | Jam Ewart Gladstone, the high epmion be held of one, George Jacob Holyaake. Gladaton, a staunch churchman, Holy- pake, a rank agnostic, Not because we Ginugree with our manter minds. |. muat we disrespect them. There ts another point on which our young editor in question ta not too peppy. He ts continually harping on he fact that we do not ned any | eaters, What we need, mays be, is), nity, He informa us that th: writers |. jo mot make It clear what they mean |: py Weadera. An it is not clear to his |. ning, I take it that he dors not un- |. borstan’ what .» meant by -“leadere.” | Kaiuraily, one would aapect cummon | nee would have prevented him from | peaking on a subject on which he | # wot quite char. It dese apes. to} ne that leadership and Te preeep- yone each other. For a bedy of men | ated, witheut a leader, te still a/: See eee ea nelle ing thetr conditions. We 40 not. of course, appreach the perfection of or- Gantzation which you have here in your American Federation of Lator. ‘We have several national unalone. which engenders a certain amount of rivairy, but the Important fact is thal the germ of union has been planted and our workers are bettering their industrial condition every éey. “We do not as yet approach the short working hours, or the good pay of American workere—though condl- tlona are alrendy Inconceivably better than they were In the old days. The Nationalist party alma at perfect equaltts’ of classes before the law—and that includes the equality of men and women. Again I mnuat emphasize that there {deal noclil conditions are not yet achieved. To proclaim a theory jana enact ft Into law in not to embed iUin the practice of « people.” | “tatke one prohibition Iaw?" 1 ave: gested, slyly. But though Dr. Wu | nnilled appreciatively he was too good la diplomat to be drawn into any ecam- Tem. “Perhaps our most striking soctal re- form has been the change in the status of women,” he went on. “ A‘ Woman's Department is an integral part of the Nationalist party. At the neat of tt fe Mme. Liao, and tt in her businens to know everything about the ‘woman | prabtens’ in China.” Incidentally, Mme, Wu told me later that Mme. Liae ts president of the ‘Canton Woman's Club, the largest and ‘most Influential woman'x club in China, and which {n gradually develop- Ing into a national club. ~ Chinese Abhor Divorce At the head of the Shanghal General Court Is Miss Teheng, who Is one of China's outstanding legal Mehta. “Wemen are getting up Into the hicher professions in China.” Dro Wu said. “they are not reatricted to the Mennid deulgery of unsktied labor” Their greatest advances have been made tn professions wf nw. inedicine and teaching, in Mme, Wu's opinion. Hefore the law men and women are equitl, whether (t be ayclally, political- ly or economfeatls, A married woman has the right to vote, hold property. sign papers, control her children on an equality with the father, V"Ifew about the children in case of divorce™’1 asked Mme. Wu. for thin Is one of the moot points in the | United Staten today. where the battle | between mother-right and father-right Inslowly giving way te the theory that te right ag the child's beat interest | wx supreme ! To anawer that we must dixeuss dle | yoree first” sald Mme, Wu. By Unie lime Dr. Wa had been called away to greet another visitor and we had been | joined by a tall young man whom I iter learned was Dr, Wun accrétary. Theader Wa tnawed Cur Thevdere | Reosevelty. His Linehan was perfect. and when the discussion got too fast und furlous for Mme. Wu's Hngulatic talents thege waa a crackle of Chine | rapinnwTl Ovvowene Ammen aaien ot> Mme. Wu Iam sometimes quot- ing her through Theodore. “While diverce In China is legal. it | sa social dingrace and there am vers itile of a2. Marriase tn China, alnes, he peectamation ot the Republic, ts Liegal veremon; atel mot religious pvessarity, Divorce te also a legal patter, Rut eustem dies hurd ana tew | ‘hinese take advantage of the divaree i aw, te: Mie age-old Lelieg In the indis: solubility of tamaly tes still persists i When there ina veree, the father: | ght has a shade the preference, 11 | ractwe, Tf eweh parent can convince he judge of his titners to have the ustady and contral of the children. | hw father will probably get them. Rut (the mother can prove that she is; etter titted to have them, then abe | ets them, i Family Ties Still Hold } Gurls and born come of age ath nenty-one In New China and sere then | wee Mee manny MRGSOVeR they with” || Iterence between law and practic’ | “Hy law there Is no slavery theres | ore girin cannot be “sold i. mar: } ber By Taw a piel of Gennte cane my choose her husband, resardless | | (her parents’ wishes, Ana aya { fact the Influence of the family in], ma ostrons for mare than isolated in | Unees af detianee af parental eon: || ral, Subuninaion to family control in|, Wa paramount principle In Chines |, celal life, We have net become as ine |, Midualiaue ax you have here in the | ‘nlted Staten. | Mme. Wu lina eight children and Ave | { fthem are girls, sy she onght to know | about the problems of parental dis- |- pine, Three of her girls are in imnghat and two of them In the Eng- sh School of St. Stephen’a !n Hong- ong, Where Mme. Wu wan educated. heyy all wear Chinene cinthen and ave bobbed hair: play tennis, swim 4 de all the things that “American ria do. Idke most Anverican girln pwadays, they have grown Up ic ahort ir, They wear Chinese clothes be- une they ace comfortable, hecaune ey like them. because they are the || THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 18, 1008 Peace Talk Fille Air, but Britain ALEN AREF Prepares for War Againet Ibn Saud; DOWN &: LONDON.” Aug. 9—War detweer Eritain and Ibn Saud, King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd. which, ti .t start», will convulse all Arabia, Is now | strong probability. Thix waa ad- malted tonight in official quarters. where advices have been received from Bir Gilbert Clasion, British emissary. whose confere' ce at Jeddah on the Red Sea with Ibn Saud has broken down. A laconic remark in a censored Bag- dad dier--wh that “precautions are being taken on the Irak frontier,” tt ls admitted here, must be taken rerloualy. Four bombing squadrona and one fghten squadron of airplanes, under “Air Vice Marshal Sir Edward Elling- ton, and Keven armored car sections WHE be uxed If neceanary to repel in- vuralona by fanatleal tribexmen. into King Felsal'a Rritish-protected king- ‘dom of Menopotamia. | Can Draw Troops From India There abo three battalions of Britinh troops from the Indian army tn Irak and more could be xent from India tn five weeks, Transjordania, adjoining Palestine and ruled by Felsal's brother, Emir Abdullah, and alxo under British pro- tection, Js another danger point. ‘Two armored car unite and three alr squadrons are avetiable for defense hore, Prompt reinforcements could be srat through Palestine from Exypt over Gon, Allenby‘s military ratlway. The quarrel Js partly a religious one, partly personal. thn Saud in an an. cient foe of Felnal and Abdultan. drove their father, Kine Hussein, out of his Hedjaz kingdom, capturing Mecea and Medina and usurping bin ehnnink: feminist, but a Mite dubioux as to the extreme of frendom acquired by the Uceidental women. Politically, Women have — perfect equality with men, They are given o high place in party councils, thoust here ugitin Mme, Wu stresxed the fact that, though theoretirally Chinese women have as larce a place inthe outeide world as Chinese men, in fact Chinese women stilt find their para- mount interest in the home and leave the business of managing public af- fatrn more or lean to men. “New what do you consider the greatest accomplishment of the Na- Monalint party im ite seventeen years of existence as a. party—Just ina woul? The Wu fatily was trues dumb Just for a moment, by this typteally Ainerican passion for the concise. It Wax large order, but they struggled with It nobly. The following conces- atin wan the result “P would nay. Its Work for the better anent of the working class through ¢d- urauon, through co-vperation, through ita urgence of the principle of strict equality, which {x gradually awakening thes Chinese musses to the nocgasity and desirability of national solidarity. * 7 fvonteneet teor BASS =? [most eivouraging augury for the fu. jo cThe evicent purpone ot the stature Hix te provide far the employment of imen whose duties will not be adminis. Iterative in character. Wit will be lim ited te auving adyies upon techntea jimatters or ansiating the: Governor Gen- oval In those Informative and super visory functions to accomplish which “he ix now Withont any adequate means, “Administration in placed by law In ater kands: namely, in the heads of the sly executive departments and thelr subordinates. To attempt to form A jauper-Cabinet of aulininistraters with thik appropriation, in amy opinion, could not be enty contrary to public opinion, bath in the United Stites and tethers Istonds, but clearly Megat, 1 Ix cneenceivable that it womld br ats tempted, | The true purnase of the statnte $e Just the opnesite mamely, tee develop the autonomy nf the heads of the des partments by phicing the Gevernar- Generat in position where he can sifely entrant averswidening nowern of diveretion to Qhoee department heads. Uttherta it has been necesnary for him elthar ta harrow anepectore trans the military and other branches of the Fed~ eral government or ta forestall the need of Inspection by keeping hin own hand closely upon administeatzon, thie frustrating the development of at- tenomy.* LUCKY ry GOLDSTONE gat? \ hf SSR 5,3 cote: " ; Sees 2- =a Ss ens = tog . 2. y e Baaws THR mr A 2 eee oes Resse ee = iS Sr LoL te Saas Sass eee Se See Se er Tas ra SS ae ee Se : Soe PSST BE essere Ry a ee | Bince them the British have kept peace between Tha Saud and thei: peoteres, Fetsal and Adduilan. Ibn Baud now claima that Feiea! hax pro- voked hostilities by fortifying the frontier comtrary to the existent treaties, St. John Philby. authority on Arabia, has indorsed this view. King Hee 200,000 Men For some time st has not been ciear whether the raida of the tribeamen on Irak were isolated attacks delivered in defiance of the authority of Ibn Saud or were the cemmencement of a gen- eral war under hin authority, When the British Cabinet sent Sir Gilbert Clayton from London to atart negotiations with Ibn Saud these at- tacks ceased, which convinces the nu- thoritien here that Wahi! triben were acting under thelr King’s ordera, Ibn Saud in aid to have recently threat- ened war at a gathering of the clitefs of half of Arabia, saying: “My hopes of bringing back to Islam the Infidele of Kowelt (on the Persian Gulf), Irak and Transjordania by peaceful means ara shattered. The sword is the only means." ‘Whatever the merita of the issues under dispute, Britain ts prepared to fight for her two vassal kingdoma If war comes It will be a new kind of war. fought by the British with planes and armored cara almost exclusively. An no troops can be sent into tne HHimitable deserta against the triber- men, who use swift cameln. Ton Saud has been arming vis levien for ten years, and It in sald they now amount to about 200,900 fighting men, although the British have been check- ing the arms traffic ax much an pon- sible. Dedication of Walker Building in Indianapolis Everything {a in readiness for the great official opening and dedication of the Walker Building and Eleventh Annual Convention of Walker Agents, to take place at Indixnapolix, Auxust 19 t0 25, inclusive. Memorial services for the Inte Mine. C.J. Walker will be held Sunday morning at Bethel A. ‘M. EB. Church, where she was a mem- ber while « reaident of Indianapolis. The memorial sermon will be delivered by Rev. R. L. Pope, pastor. Others taking an active part In the nervices will be Mra. Jessie D. Robinson, of St. Louls; Rev. 5. S. Joner, of Musho- ger, who traveled to the Holy Land 2 few yearn age an one of the suextn of the Mme. C. J. Waiker Mfr. Com- pany, hut'ng been awarded thin trip ua a prize in a novel contest staged by the Walker Company: Mra. Kate Stewart, of Indianapolis, organist. and Mrs. Marle W. Gardner, also of Ine dianapolis, soloist. Ee (SS Naas Aenea see CRE eee A Ssarsns Seer eee Rae aaa Money Getters These Goods Sell Like Wildfire eveiy ig sll, 30 plas, 1.9% Fan Tien ia piece BLES: calorndd Tite Yeo itt. polo: ae, eee Sie Sng oobi ory Saree has, oe yeas erin ee ea oar tas Sirs mrtares, S188 es, Aenea: Saar Seater Sede mat dee! Sears Sie Tings. all kinds, $7.50 per dosee. Novelty winner catalog price list $-10-25 articles sent free. ART NOVELTY CO. 88 Edgecombe Ave. New York City “20, 4 BAG Fate SF, 1 SAS fy ee ae ye 1 ee SSS Eee oe ee ae ERIE reach = ne MSCRRE ES: mage hat 4211 Milwaukee Ave, Chicago | REASURES AHOW aad Find Fume | Sane MODEL Co. Sale LOOK! LUCK IN LOVE RING Zines “sed a’ etwere sain Gad: seete Bring’ beck “ewe bored sone. "Vial" nt Mesete Tate’ pertame wttn teas f= MO MONET: bap caty S19 code: " @RIEXTAL Diveer co. ee Brenton, Bogs. 6 Sew Sun, H- ¥. KNOW YOURSELF! Lowen reer paette nee! heat birth Gate and The fer norncecora READING @ S. W. G@SENT. SS Past Fiew, Tae BIG ANNUAL to be held at HEADQUARTERS OF THE U.N. 1. A. NEW YORK CITY . J SUNDAY, AUGUST 26, 1928 Divisions States of NEW JERSEY, CONNECTICUT, PENNSYLVANIA and BROOKLYN will be in NEW YORK : PHILADELPHIA DIVISION WILL RUN SPECIAL TRAIN TO CITY PROGRAM. Divine Services at 11 P. M. at the COMMONWEALTH CASINO at * A 1 East 135th Street and Pifth Ave. GRAND STREET PARADE at 1 0’Clock, starting from Headquarters, 142 West 130th St. BIG MASS MEETING at the CASINO at,8 P. M. Sharp SUBSCRIPTION - - - - $1.00 Speakers of the Evening: * HON. E. B. KNOX, Personal Representative of Hon. Marcus Garvey HO?r’. MME. M. L. T. DE ee ee Organizer Ths Greet Event from August 38, Terminating Sept. 2 Garvey's Dey The Above Speakers Will Take Part Big Red, Black and Green Dance on Saturday September pith at 8 P.M. EVERYBODY IS INVITED TO ATTEND LETS PUT IT OVER BG ALIEN ARRIVALS INU. S. DOWN 69 PER CENT, LABOR FIGURES SHOW WASHINGTON, Avg. 18--A total tmamigration in the fecal year ended Jrame 26, 1998, Of $69,631 aliens, of whom 207.255 were Immigrants and 193.278 non-immiarants, was reported by the Department of Labor today with the receipt of the Nguren for June, which showed 38,205 allens admitted. The total admiasions were 37.370. o1 €.9 percent lems than in the previous year, when there were 335.175 immil- grant and 702,826 non-immigrant aliens. In the flecal year 1926 admin- atons were 304.488 Immigrante and 191,618 non-tmmigrants. Of the immigrant clase. or thone who came here to make their homes, 73.f4 avo Canada an thelr lant permanent realdence, one year being counted an permanent residence. From Mexico Mere were 38.016 and 45.778 from Ger= “many. ‘The principal races furnishings im- miarant allens, aside from the Mex- feana and Germann, were the Irish, 38,193; English, 33.957; Scotch, 28.177: Italiane, 18.74%; Scandinavian, 18.664, and French, 17,963. These eight races, with 85.2 percent of the total immi- grants for the lant flecal your, nent 28,- 609, or 9.8 percent. fewer than they contributed during the preceding facal year. A total of 256,362, oF 83.4 percent, of the tmnitavants during the tkeal year | 1924 came from Canada, Meatco, Ger- many, the Iriah Free State, Great Rrlt- ain, Italy and the Scandinavian coun- | trica, in the order named, About the name percentage, $1.6, came from the | same nourcen the previons vear, Of the 307.2868 Immigrants, the: Kreatest number, of 158,658, declared thelr intended future residence in the North Atlantic atates, comprising New England, New York, New Jersey and | Pennayivania: 50.203 In the South Ate | lantle atates, 67.742 in the North Cen. tral, 38,697 In the South Central and 38,703 In the Western ntates, New York atute received 87.503, the Inrgest number for any xingle atte, and Texan Was next with 36.698 i Tie June departures of allens num- bered 27,199, of whom 7205 were emi Kranta and 19,994 non-cmigrants, wile the total number of allen departures a e 5 6 9 Brightened / Kom conn baxs the onact " my fos Estados" 2 (Continued: eae b yd i weeds Joma eee | member how mech yeu ect Thare at | Hye Recenter Queen ts teemiene ta eonthing. Send 38c ta clamps new for the complete Skin Whitener trectment. Newfire Mig. Go, 44 Atients, Ga, AGREES WANTED: Riz mancy. fu1- Seize Hie prewenian Wass farew etl (WIA J Puy fw ean Roe (ao a) J —/ wos s Sue ASPIRIN in the fiscal vear 1928 wan 27.356, ar increase of 20,818 over 1227. | The net increase of population sn th result of Immigration of allens during the fineal ear wan 228.225, oF 20.5 per: cent lern than the corresponding Maur of 284.493 for the Nacal yeur 1927 A total of 11625 undésirable atten were deported during the lat fxca year under warrant procerdingr, Uh peak month being Auguat, with 1.244 followed closely by June, when 1,303 aliens left the country. While the hulk of theae deporteen entered the United States withont Proper documenta-—aurreptitioun en- trice—the bureau sent out of the coun- try L211 criminala, 959 Insane, epilen- tle of mentally defelent, and $82 Im- moral perrons, Europe, with 8,021, re- ceived the largest number of the Year'n deportees, while 2.936 were sent to Mexico, 2.511 to Canada, 297 to the Weat Indies, 218 to Central and Routh America, 232 to China, 198 to Japan and 201 to the other countries. A total of 429555 etthzens departed from American porta during the facal your 1928, Of thin number, 233,021 were malen and 196344 females. TAN Regerdicnn of how dark tne shin nny Samm in nnreetoee Hott; wood ereatinn wi? SS potutels Taher te | rate windertul” peeper Scien ie, Stree A React ie aes Invam entirely ait ferent ae” nd BSertivele Takes A WAT Rit Sante teem tha ait He ‘wan i invented. tor "wes we iaeced Baik senking ta Hatiswae mn: Won pictures “for ‘bathe inom ana women ee ae tine BEAUTAPIER ties gives en BAM EDI ATE, fenutitut campionsion tn ANT Se Desiweos | “leemives, ” saoy natty to bei on andr gunk an “ear Raout tt RTALS ON matt “Fou _ me duarantecd satistariory” or red, Rememnets it ie ches: — ss." "Rochimy tke “c “eres EXD NG MONT. Suet pay pestmaz 11.28, otal coat an delivery. VANE temmember. Four anes back Afsnot ainaabd ant anlignied tr ory) wayy “Comes in, Plain, Wrapper. ne oa can Keep the oeeeat of Sour beeutltul miecinn and tighter entar fram ‘your Tienda. "Full directions for use ‘Nith cach, dcr ute Yim tane ‘tight Henna ndtuny Ream, Tell us what shade te end | fi aieter NOW and let the eines envy sine nenutieat ent Sulton TOLLYWOOD MAKE-UP SHOT. Dept. 3-E GH Molly ood Minae, Helismoed: Catit, t y |$11 Per Capita Spent |On U. S. Roads in Year | (Brom the World's Bureau) | WASHINGTON, Aug. 11—America’e rond building prograin thin year Ine ratven An entimated total of 91.340 038.776, of about $11 for every man, [woman and child In the population of I rome 120,000,900, | “Thin peoxram.” xccording to thd American Automobile Association, “means that at tha cloan of 1988 the surfaced highways of the Nation wilt [total mare than 400,009 intiee and the Federal ald xyxtem, comprising. more than 135,000 mites of important Inter state trunk lines, will be near the ntame Of iwei-thinde campleted®* 0 tu it Haye you all the money you want? Are you a WINNER in ganies, love ‘and the Important things in ite? “If you ARE NOT, you should learn RIGHT NOW ubont a quick, can" way to une the strange, mye- terlous and wonderful FORCES OF NATURE Tcan show you HOW te cperate these forces to get RE- RULTS. If there ts anything in the world you want badly enough I oan show you HOW TO use this Power. Thave helped countiens others, Lat me help YOU. SEND NO MONEY. Just your name and address and ask for a tree booklet, “HOW TO WIN SUCCESS.” Nothing to pay portman. FREE: Send me your date, month and year of birth and [ will send you FREE a forecast of what the future may bold for you. Write me now. Don't walt? DR. THEO. WHITE | White Institute of Sciences, 9006 Ss. Broadway = ec OR ge SECURE THIS BOOK “WEST AFRICA at the Bar of Mationa® 2 pages of Information on anclent, mode arn and mediaeval Weat afrion. Ry Lapin Shanks "MARC L. LO. RCE tbe Mall to any address 76 conta Copies o: SWasu.- Journal of the Wee Afrficam Bte~ dente” Calon of ‘Tandon, (published uars (Oy), die, sana tetecy fe eB. Saas 1552 M dtlenigan avenge, Chicago, TL, Deve 301, ‘Make remittances in U. R currency. usedes dessan que yo returne a mi país, no lo harian ustedes si esta en pu poder el hacerlo; ese hogar, esa tierra es pues mu verdadero hogar y mi verdadero pais, por lo tanto a mi no se me debe forza a tener que formar mi casa, mi hogar donde no se me quiere. La guasa de deportar un negro de America; han visto bajo el punto de vista de la humorada? Todo esto ha sido comico para mi. A mi no me gustaba el hemisferio occidental. Ellos por su propio saber y entender, hace 300 años fueron a mi nativa tierra cuando yo era feliz y vivia en paz conmigo mismo, con mi ambiente y con mi Dios; me cogieron en el seno de su propio país y luego de 300 años se me deporta. No es este una mueta? . . . (Risas y aplausos.) Dicen que soy un enemigo indeseable. Imaginaos después de 300 anos un negro ser indeseable en America. Es todo una comedia de la cual no hemos terminado de reirnos todavía. Mas esto es lo pequeño, las cosas debiles de vosotros y que debilita a la civilizacion blanca, ante los ojos de la gente pensante de la raza de color del mundo. Estos son pues los pequeños incidentes que nos hace creer que vosotros nos sois serios. No estamos aquí para hacer nada irrazonable. Estamos aquí para presetar una justa queja. Vosotros los que estais en relación con el negro saben perfectamente que hemos hechos todo lo posible por asistiros y ayudaros en todo lo posible. La historia de los siglos os lo dice. En todas las guerras vuestras. Hemos assumidos una gran responsabilidad con ustedes para la preservación del Imperio. Todas las guerras de Africa fueron hechas posibles por la sangre de nuestros hombres bajo vuestra dirección. El Regimiento de las Indias Occidentales habeis demobilizado, el Regimiento occidental africano también puesto fuera de conmisión, han hecho historia. Usasteis el Regimiento occidental africano para la conquista de casi toda la costa occidental africana sumada a vuestro dominio. (Aplausos.) Usateis a los negros de occidente de las antillas y a los soldados negros africanos en la ultima guerra para que tomaseis todo el territorio que habeis tomado de Alemania. (Oid, oid.) No solamente hemos peleado para salvar la union americana; sino que hemos peleado para hacer America lo más independiente posible. El primer hombre que vertió su sangre en America por la independencia de las colonias americanas, fue un hombre de te negra en Boston Common, y se llamo Crispus Attucks. En la guerra civil, los soldados negros salvaron el día de guerra muchas veces. Teodoro Roosevelt, Roosevelt el Bendito, fue reservado para salvar a su país y a la humanidad, no por la carga de Sous Rough Riders, sino por los hombres negros. No comprendeis vosotros que hemos gustosamente sobrellevado avuestras cargas por espacio de cientos de anos? Los molinos de Lancashire, el gran traficante de puerto de Liverpool, dicen lo que nosotros hemos hechos por el Imperio Britanico. El algodon que consumis y usais para abastecer vuestros molinos, ha siglos viene de los estados del sur de la Estados Unidos de America; es pues el producto de la labor intensa del negro. Sobre es algodon, sobre esa industria prospera ha descansado el poderio y robustez del Imperio Britanico de hoy. (Oid, oid.) No teneis gratitud para una gente que os ayudado contodo lo que Dios les concedió en nombre de la fraternidad universal, por la gracia le este espirita a otros seres? Nosotros no estamos aqui esta noche pidiendoos que nos pague por nuestra labor en los 300 anes ya pasados, durante nuestra misarable esclavitud. No, nosotros lo que hacemos es pedirios justicia comun. Con la terrible situación deshomero existente en Europa fuisteis obligada a ir a una guerra grande; el conflicto de 1914-1918; una guerra que jamas me importó; una guerra que jamas le importo a ningun hombre negro en el mundo, porque por 3,000 años el hombre negro ha sido un hombre de paz. Esa Guarra, fue vuestra guerra; pero cuando el conflicto fue mucho para usetedes, llamasteis por ayuda y dos millones de negros del Senegal, del Sudan, del Africa occidental, Africa oriental, las Indias Occidentales y los Estados Unidos. READERS ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYING TO ADVERTISEMENTS THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 18, 1988 negros de las Indias Occidentales y el resto de America. Una gran compañía frutera de America que ha explotado a los negros de las antillas por espacio de 50 años, que ha amontonado una reserva de mas de 1,000, 000,000 de pesos, eaa corporación que empezó que empezó con tres barquilluelos, teniendo en actuqlidad una flota demas de 150 barcos, cuando esta poderosa compañía vio los esfuerzos y lo rápido y serio de nuestro movimiento en ayudar al negro bajo el punto de vista comercial, influenciaron a los sirvientes políticos del gobierno americano, sobornaron a nuestros empleados, para asi obstaculiza esta pequeña ventura nuestra y llevarla de esta manera alracaso. EL HON. MARCOS GARVEY PRESENTA LA CAUSA DEL NEGRO EN LONDRES Su munemental discurso ante una nutrida audiencia en el Royal Albert Hall en la capital inglesa El Hon. Marcos Garvey, Doctor en Ciencias y Letras es recibido con atronadores aplausos, y dijo: Sr. Presidente, damas y calalleros*—conciudadanos del Imperio Ingles: Me presento ante ustedes esta noche como Presidente General de la Asociacion Universal para el mejoramiento del Negro, una orgaizacion de 11,000,000 de Negros en Africa, los Estados Unidos de America, Sud America, Canada y las Indias Occidentales, para exponer ante vosotros el reclamo de nuestra raza sobre vuestra civilización. Despues de hacer todo lo posible en colaboración de otros quienes deseosos de oponerse a que entraramos en una empresa seria, que se sumaran a la infamia, y después de ciertas artimas, se me declaró culpable del fracaso de la compañía; se me acuso por mediación de alguien que se prestara a hacer el papel de complice, para que testificara que yo le habia vendido acciones de "La Estrella Negra" a instancias mias, e impuestos por mi. Despues de berseme encausa se apoderaron de los libros de la corporación con 35,000 nombres, y mandaron cartas y un cuestionario a los 35,000 accionistas de la corporación preguntandoles si ellos estaban satisfechos con la inversion que habian hecho en la empresa de Marcos Garvey; les insto Marcos Garvey a comprar acciones? Y preguntas de esta naturaleza, como enpreguntas mas, y de los 35,000 accionistas consiguieron 18 personas que dijeran que no estaban satisfechas. Estas gentes, estos 18 individuos eran todos empleados del gobierno americano. Estos son senores, los individuos que se utilizaron para declararme culpable del delito que se imputa en Amarica. Por espacio de 500 años vosotros habeis asumido una jefatura sobre vosotros, contra nuestra voluntad, y como resultado de ello se nos condujo a una esclavitud afrentosa y laboramos en el país conocido como los Estados Unidos de America como sievos durante 250 años, y por 230 años mas en las Indias Occidentales, es decir en las posesiones inglesas, españolas y francesas. Puedo recordar muy bien cuando vosotros los ingleses, entraron en el tráfico de esclavos, John Hawkins, a quien vosotros elevasteis a la dignidad de Par, consiguió una cedula real que le concedía poder para sacar los esclavos del Africa, cedula que le fue concedida por Isabel entonces reina de Inglaterra, quien le concedió poderes discreionales en contuvernio con otros, para sacar los esclavos del Africa con el propósito de civilizarlos y cristianizarlos. Bajo tal pretensión la reina accedió la cedula real que se le pidió. Así pues que aquel tráfico desterró a millones de hombres, mujeres y niños Negros que fueron sacados de las costas occidentales del Africa, y traídos a vuestros dominios y las colonias de las Indias Occidentales en America. En adición al hecho de que por espacio de seis años el 25 per cent de nuestros empleados eran agentes del servicio secreto de los Estados Unidos y su gobierno. es por demas peculiar para que vosotros realiceis, que el consejero general mio, y por ende de la organización, de quien dependia yo en guia, consejos, pues yo soy un ciudadano ingles y no ciuda dano americano; no conociendo las leyes americanas, el consejero general de nuestra organization y mio a la vez, pago como yo de los fondos de la organización, un ciudadano americano que era responsable de la face legal de nuestro negocio, mientras estaba como empleado nuestro, al mismo tiempo, actuaba como empleado del gobierno. Cuando fui encontrado culpable por el gobierno, le llamaron, y tuvo que abandonar la posición que tenia con nosotros y después de mi encausamiento, le hicieron Ayudante Fiscal de los Estados Unidos. No le encontraron culpable sin embargo; pero encausaron al Presidente de la organización quien actuó de acuerdo con los consejos legales de su abogado, y en vez de convicto, fue honrado con la distincción ya menciona. Estas son los principios morales de política en America. Me sorprende que la prensa inglesa influenciara al público inglés para que me condenara sin antes oirme, tratando de hacerme aparecer como un criminal y ex-convicto, bajo las circunstancias ya誉uestas. Como os dejo dicho, nosotros luchamos por espacio de 250 años en America bajo el peso y los rigores de la esclavitud. Fuimos brutalizados; encadenados, se nos mataba; fuimos ultrajados de todas maneras. Y entonces en America surgió un hombre llamado Abraham Lincoln, y en 1865 el liberto a los Negro esclavos. Una mujer, llamada Victoria la Buena, reina de Inglaterra, en 1838 emancipó los esclavos Negros de las Indias Occidentales. Esta noche tienen ustedes ante si en esta plataforma, aqui, en este tablado hijos nativos de Africa, descendientes de los esclavos del hemisferio occidental; Negros de America y Negros de aquellas islas de occidente. Venimos a decirnos como nos sentimos necesitamos se haga a la hora presente, para prevenir recrudicencia de los hechos pasados por lo que fuimos victimas hace centenares de años. (Una voz: Lo mismos principios existen aqui.) Garvey continua: Orden senores, por favor. Ahora, no he venido aquí a presentar mi historia, pero estoy forzado a hacer una aclaración de manera que se claree vuestra mente, y yo os tengo como mis buenos amigos, quienes habeis venido aquí esta noche apesar de todo lo vicioso y malvado que se ha dicho; vosotros habeis venido a oir lo que tengo que decir aceca de mi raza y de mi organization; por media de una propaganda secreta que ha venido llevandose a cabo para impedir el exito de esta reunion, simplemente por que aquellos instrumentos de mi prision en America y aquellos que mas se benefician por la interrupcion de alguna manera de todo aquello que sea beneficioso para y organización. Es un problema de alguna responsabilidad y grave el que me permitire presentar ante ustedes a la ligera y en partes. Pero borrar de nuestras mentes, la idea de que yo soy un criminal ordinario, tratando de influenciar a ustedes para hacer algo que no sea correcto. Estoy aqui, no solamente por el amor que tengo a mi raza; por el amor que tengo a la humanidad. (Aphausos.) Al presentarles este caso es necesario que lo hagamos con el mejor sentir hacia todos los interesados en la demanda. Vine a Inglaterra con instrucciones de aquellos millones de gente, para acercarme a vosotros, por me diacion de vuestro gobierno, por vias de vuestro público, por mediation de vuestro Rey y las testas coronadas de Europa, especialmente aquellas que tienen actualmente dominion en el Africa, Inglaterra, Francia, Italia, Portugal, España y Belgica quienes han asumido dentro de los ultimos 50 años el derecho de repartirse politicamente la tierra de nuestro corazonados sin que nadie nos dijera una palabra. En el Tratado de Versailles y sus coferencias respectiva, en la Liga de Naciones, los representantes de estos gobiernos crearon ciertos dominios sin consultarsenos acerca de ello, con cerca de 300,000,000 de almas; y ni una palabra sobre el asunto. Estamos aqui en Europa para decir algo sobre el particular. Estamos aqui, no solo para decirie a Europa, sino para bacerle saber al mundo entero que el nuevo Negro no va a permitir que se le someta a la esclavitud por segunda vez, que se le trate como a un peon, se le considere como a siervo, como se hacía tan facilmente en siglos anteriores. (Apluasos.) Desde que llegué a Londres vuestros reporters, los entrevistadores de vuestra raza solamente han venido an enterarse si yo o nosotros intentamos hacer uso de la fuerza para tomar posición del Africa y si intentamos cogerla toda o parte del gran continente, y cual parte es esta. Nosotros no tenemos una mente descarriada. Tal como lo manifestó el Presidente de este meeting, nosotros creemos en lo que es de razón. Pero vosotros, Británicos, vosotros ingleses, porque vosotros tal como lo fuimos nosotros, también en epocas preteritas pasasteis por un proceso de esclavitus similar al que tuvimos nosotros hace sesenta, setenta u ochenta anos en el hemisferio occidental; vosotros sois producto de esclavitud impuesta sobre vos por los Romanos; vosotros habe avanzado admirablemente hasta el punto de altura que os encontrais hoy para tratar con vuestros semejantes. (Una voz: Por eso es que ellos son tan buenos esclavistas.) Nosotros somos hombres, tenemos alma, tenemos pasiones, tenemos sentires; tenemos esperanzas, tenemos deseos como cualquiera otra raza en el mundo. (Aplausos.) El grito que se percibe en todo el mundo a la redonda hoy dia es de Canada para los canadienses; de America para los americanos; de Inglaterra para los ingleses; Francia para los franceses; de Alemania para los alemanes; cree ustedes irrazonable que nosotros los negros del mundo, levantemos el grito de Africa para los Africanos? (Aplausos.) Alguien con una mente perversa ha dado una interpretaciónerronea sobre nuestros motives y s mis expresiones. Han tratados de hacerme un Socialista y un Bolshevista y caumo se convencieron que no eri ni lo no mi lo otro, han dicho que soy un estafador. (Risas); y me mandaron a presidio según ellos dicen por hacerle un favor a la gente de color y después de retenerme en la prisión por espacio de dos años y dos meses, porque en vez de un placer, ello se torno en dis-gusto, encontraron una excusa me commutaron la pena, y como acto final me deportaron de America. . . . Crei venir desde America a pedición de mi organización para hablarle al público ingles de quien he leidó mucho, y he oído mas por sus tendencias liberales hacia todos los hombres; crei tener una acogida ecuanime en Inglaterra para presentar un caso concreto y diafano no solo por la organización que represento, sino también por los negros todos del erbe, y así clarear mi caracter. Lo primero que se dijo cuando llegué aquí a estas playas, fue que yo era un malvado; mas, la persona que escribio eso acerca de mi, no sabia nada de mi; no ha tenido trato ni contrato conmigo; pero esa persona y otros desearon presentar algo en contra mia para prejuiciar el exito de esta reunión, sin antes investigar. Nosotros necesitamos llevaros mentalmente hacia la posición que ocupasteis 55 A. C. cuando erais esclavos de los romanos. Estoy en la seguridad no nos sentis bien cuando pensais acerca de esta situación. Quizas esa es la condicion de vosotros haberos constuidos en una raza vigorosa con determinacion de no volver a ser esclavos otra vez; de la manera que vosotros os sentis, de igual manera lo sentimos nosotros cuando pensamos en tan augustiosa situacion. (Aplausos.) Vosotros sois humanos; nosotros somos humanos también; no pedimos nada que sea equitativo y razonable; lo que les pedimos es que nos repongan en posición de nuestro pais. (Aplausos.) Os gustaria que cualquiera viniera a vuestro pais i dispusiera del mismo a su antojo? . . . Seguramente que no. Vosostros amais vuestar tierra con mucho carino para olvidarla. De manera que nosotros hemos venido ante vosotros esta noche, ingleses e inglesas; ante vosotros que constituis la publica opinion, autes de de ir al gobierno, porque nosotros interpretamos al gobierno como un Ejecutivo del parecer y pensar del pueblo. Porque nosotros antes de ir ante el gobierno, nos presentamos ante el pueblo primero para probar los sentimientos de ese pueblo de manera de conocer la actitud de su sentir bajo un punto de vista ejecutivo. No queremos presentarnos ante el gobierno sin la debida preparacion, para que el ejecutivo no se excuse diciendonos: "Bien, no tenemos instrucciones para hacer tal cosa y no podemos asumir la responsabilidad de adoptar tal medida "Esa es la razon por la cual hemos venido ante usteen su caracter de opinion publica para explorar vuestra opinion acerce del asunto. Queremos indagar de ustedes ingleses e inglesas, que conformais el hueso y armazon de vuestra nacion intentais que el Africa explotada, sea arrancada de manos de manos de sus nativos; que el negro de Africa sea llevado a patadas por el `mumdo sin hogar, sin un arbol de datil y y una hilera de hijos de propiedad. Si vosotros decisis que dais a vuestro gobierno el poder para perpetrar este hecho insolito, entonces nosotros conoceremos vuestra actitud exactamente, es decier la actitud del pueblo ingles, y ante tales circumstancias no sabremos como tratar el asunto. Pero estamos convencidos y no creemos que el corazon de los ingleses sea tan depravados, tan irrazonables, tan injustos para instruis a su gobierno que valla hacia el pais del hombre negro y lo despoza de todas los derechos en su propia casa; y si así lo hicieren no veo el sentido que tuvieran las palbras de una senora que encontre en lejanas tierra en momentos en que yo le hacia una pregunta a un orador anti-socialista, aquí en Hyde Park, y se me contesto que me iuera a mi país natal "Go back to your country." Saben ustedes porque fui a la prision? Ellos dijeron que alquien, un empleado mío desconocido, por el hecho de que yo era el Presidente de Compania Naviera "La Bandera Negra" una corporación de vapores auxiliar de la Orgnizacion que yo representa actualmente envió una carta a alquien; como evidencia un sobre presente al testigo la cual identifico como dirigida a persona, mas no pudo identificar ninguna carta contenida en el sobre, de cuyo testimonio, hizo fuerza el fiscal acusado, presentando como una presunción de importancia la evidencia establecida. manifestando que el sobre llevaba material postal de "La Bandera Negra" de la cual yo era su presidente, y por esto unicamente, un sobre vecio, fui enviado a la prisión en America por cinco años. (Gritos de "verguenza.") y vosotros me tildais de criminal por este hecho; y los periodicos en Inglaterra publicaron solamente el lado malevolo de este proceso sin ver lo bueno que ha hecho la organización durante los 14 años de su existencia. Que hemos hecho en 14 años? . Durante ese tiempo hemos organizado 11,000,000 de negros. (Aplausos.) Hemos de cho un esfuerzo para probaros quienes nos han ayudado; algunos de us tedes, a la verdad con muy buenas intenciones, para que nosotros nos ayudaremos a animarnos con capacidad suficiente para ello. Establecimos una luna de vapores denominada "La Estrella Negra" con el objeto de ofrecer una oportunity a los negros del hemisferio occidental quienes desearan volver al Africa como missioneros y propulsores que ayuden al desarrollo de su país natal, y para ello nosotros empasemos cultivar relaciones comerciales con los Ahora bien, esto es algo que vosotros debeis ver con seriedad. Si (Continued) or who suffer ovarian pain, pain in the lower part of the stomach, bearing down pain in the abdomen, achae, melancholia, despondency, nervous disargentia, flushes of heat, floating and vomiting, vomiting of blood, periods, should write to Mrs. Ellen Lovell, $251 Mana, Kansas City, Mo. 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Please State How Many Treatments You Want ( ) CONSTANTINOPLE. Aug. - 10. President Mustapha Kemal, emerging from the seclusion of the Dolma Bagtche Palace, appeared at a fete of the People's Party at Serapillo Point today, and unexpectedly made his first speech in many months. "Within two years," he said, "the Latin alphabet will be universally used in Turkey and we shall prove that our intelligence is equal to the civilized world after banishing the incomprehensible Arab characters, which are responsible for 80 per cent, of Turk illiteracy. It is no longer a time for speeches, it is a time for action, and we shall institute this important reform, which is not our last." The President then wrote out his speeches on a menu, using the Latin alphabet, and had it read aloud, prove his facility with the new letters. THE PEOPLE'S FORUM Are You Helping Race to Progress? To the Editor of The Negro World: A late release from the pen of the Hon. Marcus Garvey which was printed in The Negro World of 21st instant, appeared at a time when the Negro peoples must have been wondering at the various expressed attitudes of the editors of Negro journals throughout the United States. We have long been accustomed to read editorials which only told us the distorted personal views of those who should know better. Therefore, the appeal of Marcus Garvey to the Negro press is very timely and should meet with a ready response. It is high time that these exponents of public opinion should realize the responsibility which is there and awake. We are tired of seeing pages given over to political interests and little notice taken of the Neurosciences computer status in the Western world. Truth I would like to see my people voting in the forty-eight States of the Union. But, we should build up business and industrial enterprise in every state. We could then elect men who would "NORDIC SUPREMACY" A CLAIM OF CONCEIT, PROFESSOR DECLARES Not Race, but Training and Culture is Responsible for Difference—Superiority Claims Cannot Be Supported Scientifically WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass., Aug. 6—The results of the marathon at the Olympic games gave special point to the round-table discussion of racial differences at the Institute of Politics today. Professor Robert D. McKetzie of the University of Washington, a specialist in the study of race relations, advanced the theory that Nordic supremacy, particularly over the colored race, was not caused by differences in race, but by differences in culture or training. Some of his hearers obviously did not agree with him, but when they left his round table, which opened at 9 a.m., the morning papers had arrived from New York with the news that the marathon at the games in Holland, requiring an amount of stamina and endurance sometimes regarded as a distinctively Nordic attribute, had been won by a brown-skinned Algerian, with a dark-skinned Chilean second, and two yellow-skinned Japanese fourth and sixth, while the white race had to be conducted in ritualistic so that was condone with resplendent appearances as a dispatcher or for Robert, as a troop in Mexico added emir to the McKenzie remarks. Difference on Technical Basics dr. McKenzie, who was discussing the "social paradigm" around the Pacific rim, referred especially to the differences with respect to modern technical and scientific development between the advanced and the backward peoples who live in the countries WINE Large book, "100 WAYS TO GET RICH," will not no move worry about money. 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MEN, WOMEN, BOYS, GIRLS Can Make Good Profit SELLING THE NEGRO WORLD The Reed's Outstanding Weekly News Everybody that is somebody will buy and read such a w filled with national and international news of race A Good Seller—Once a Buyer Always a Agents Wanted in Every Community If you are interested write in for agents' terms today. Get one of our agents Write Circulation Department Home World, 208 West 132th St, New York The Race's Outstanding Weekly Newspaper Everybody that is somebody will buy and read such a wonderful medium filled with national and international news of race interest A Good Seller—Once a Buyer Always a Buyer Agents Wanted in Every Community If you are interested write in for agents' terms today. Get busy and become one of our agents Negro World, 145 West 138th St., New York City --- --- work for the security of our political economy. Today, when we vote, we only help to elect men who assist in tightening the chains of industrial magnates about us, thus making it harder for Negro enterprises to succeed. How soon do we forget? Politics worked for the success of the U. S. Shipping Board, and shook the life out of the Black Star Line. I am not saying that Negroes should not vote, but we should be very careful how we vote, and for whom we vote. A few years ago Marcus Garvey told us that we should create jobs for ourselves and not wait until others did this for us. In other words, stop minding other people's affairs and attend to our own business. My people are still contented to spend their much needed energy in gossip and dance halls, thus preparing themselves for a plunge in the murge of poverty. What will the answer be it Garvey should call today? Will we still be ready? It is time that we contribute our share to the advancement of this materialistic age. Brooklyn, N. Y. bordering on the Pacific but his remarks were applicable to the entire question of Nordic supremacy. "The general assumption that peoples with superior technical culture are superior to peoples without has no scientific validity," he said. "The concept that the Nordic is superior to the Oriental, because he has more and larger industries has no basis in science. The Nordic happened to be the first to use mechanical energy and just happened to have the resources of energy and he then got the lead over the rest of the world in the nineteenth century that has given him the 'big head.' Now he tries to explain this on the basis of race. Furthermore, all scientific efforts to study mental differences between peoples of the West and Oriental peoples show there is no biological superiority of the white man. It is very evident that Orientals, once they get the scientific spirit that dominates the West, will equal the white man in any kind of effort, whether cultural, commercial or scientific. The white man's advantage rests merely in the fact that he got the start. "There is much confusion between race and nationality anyway. People develop certain cultures, and because these cultures differ, the assumption is that this is due to racial differences. The rapid spread of technical culture, especially in Japan, is dissipating that fallacy." Japanese and Mexican Influx Discussion among the members brought up the question whether an economic reason or racial prejudice was insignificant for legislation such as the California exclusion law against Japanese laborers. Dr. McKenzie thought that the opposition of a group faced with competition from people with a lower standard of living was chiefly economic, but that this group's public appeal for legislative protection from such competition was based on grounds of racial purity. This drew forth a prediction that Mexican laborers, now entering California in large numbers, with a lower FREE! "100 WAYS TO GET RICH" H," will settle your money problems. How will wear the popular SERPENTS J. Thirsch of Chicago, IL; I have from you and am glad to inform you or myself. I am a winner in all games. One can feel the change that will come time." That's from a man who owns you can do is to get this SERPENT'S the FREE pool. The ring is genuine game. SEND NO MONEY! Measure. Pay postman only $2.98 are not more than pleased return it. ACT AT ONCE-ORDER NOW! TED GENTS WO WORLD Weekly Newspaper and read such a wonderful medium national news of race interest Buyer Always a Buyer very Community terms today. Get busy and become agents Department W 1st St. New York City SAMUEL CLARKE standard of living than Americans, would produce a situation similar to the Japanese question within the next ten years. Robert Lincoln O'Brien, editor of The Boston Herald, precipitated another discussion by asking if Japan did not exclude Korean and Chinese inburers, whose standard of living is lower than that of the Japanese. Mesopotamian Excavations Reveal Early Civilization PARIS, Aug. 11.—American excavations at El Mougheir in Lower Mesopotamia revealing the civilization of Ur 5,000 years ago, in the opinion of lane buried royally tussily and hardly thiane as described Kings used only selection of gold traces of hands and horses, all at death and buried. About a mourn should be traced. M. Zumuto, editor of The Herald of Asia, former member of the Japanese Fleet and for many years a recognized leader of the liberal viewpoint in Japan, replied that, while the Chinese were excluded except in special instances, the Koreans were Japanese subjects and were allowed to enter Japan freely. He added that, even though Japan now has 200,000 unemployed, there are 300,000 Koreans in the Island Empire working on the railroads, on the roads, on the reconstruction of Yokohama following the earthquake and as common labor generally. Mr. O'Brien said Mr. Hoketau's statement was in accord with information he had obtained on a recent visit to Japan and Korea, but Mr. Zumuto insisted that his compatriot must be referring to a condition that existed some time ago and not today. Mr. Hoketau stuck by his guns and the debate rested. Questioned by Dr. McKenzie about the racial pride of the Japanese, Mr. Zumtoa said the Japanese originally were not racially conscious, but that they were becoming so as a result of the emphasis placed upon racial differences by Western writers. Dr. McKenzie suggested that these were writers of the "Nordic supremacy school." Mr. Zumtoa added that the Japanese discouraged intermarriage with other races for cultural rather than racial reasons. 11th Wife to Wed 12th CONSTANTINOLE—one hundred and fifty-year-old Zaro Agha, reputed to be the oldest man in the world, has received a gift of $200 from the Emir of Afghanistan, to whom he has been presented. The Emir's check was part of a gift of $1,000 for distribution among the poor of Constantinople, workers in the dynamic factories of Angora and a new hospital. Zaro is preparing to use his new wealth in dividing his eleventh wife and courting a twelfth. 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Mesopotamian Excavations Reveal Early Civilization PARIS, Aug. 11.—American excavations at El Mougheir in Lower Mesopotamia revealing the civilization of Ur 5,000 years ago, in the opinion of the French archaeologist, Contenu, are much more important than those that revealed the tomb of King Tutankhamen. Ur of the Chaldeas was at least 1,500 years earlier and brings us directly in touch with the oldest civilization, says Contenu, who believes it was already in decline 5,000 or 6,000 years ago. These excavations are in the land which long afterward, tradition declared to be the home of Abraham, and at the time was inhabited by Sumerians, an Indo-European people unconnected with the races which later inhabited Western Asia. The Sumerians invented writing, the French savant says, and the Babylonians and Assyrians only adopted what they learned from their predecessors. 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D. 84.58 Lechlar (Hair Beauty Specialist) 567 West 181st St., New York WARNING 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. lane buried royally even more sumptuously and harmlessly than the Scripthians as described by Rocodorus. Kings used only gold. Beneath a collection of gold vessels may be found traces of handmaidens, cooks, groomers and horses, all strangled at the King's death and buried with him. 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Now device makes it at any time. Today and enjoy good fun. For more info, call 403-829-2000. --- HELP WAITER—FEMALE ADDRESS ENVELOPES of bome, spare time. Experience unaccented. Digested 13th week. 13th week. All rooms for particular. MASSELLK. Dept. K-14, Gary, Ind. FURNISHED ROOMS TO LET FURNISHED, unfurnished rooms from electricity, heat, bamheline. 85 up. Mc Inneth, 110 West 125th street. 64 WEST 131st street, rooms to let, large and small, electric and telephone service. FURNISHED room to let, private, call all Mrs. W. Hart, 36 West 125th street. FURNISHED ROOMS to let, 64 and 84, 1397 West 124th street. Apt. 8. 139TH ST. 21 W.-Apartment 13: private Rooms to let: respectable people: men or working girl. 64 WEST 131st street. Rooms to let, large and small, all improvements. steam heat. 64 354 W 145th street. Ap. 9 W. Nearly furnished front room, couple or two men preferred. 'call evenings' 407 W 145th street. Ap. 9 W. rooms neatly furnished, all improvements and conveniences. Near elevated station FURNISHED ROOMS to let. small and large, all improvements. 6 West 137 St. 128 St. Nicholas avenue, beautiful furnished rooms, respectable people, couple or young men preferred, conveniences 46 W. 120th street, nicely furnished rooms, respectable people only LAROY. Front Parian, also Rentable, suitable for doctor, hairdresser, employment office or other business. Lancer ave. near street. Inquire 115 West 126th street. HAILYL. LAROY. FURNISHED ROOM, reasonable 246 W. 126th street, apartment C-2. Thompson. FURNISHED ROOM, private for gentleman or woman, 246th st. avenue, apartments 2 (near 126th street). --- ROOMS to let, large and small, furnished or unfurnished; reasonable prices. Call all day. Weber, 237 West 124th St. FURNISHED rooms, $8 and $6 weekly. 248 floor, 4644 Monument, 4th floor McDONALD. FURNISHED rooms, single or double; rent moderate. 124 W. 120th street. Harlem 7274. 124 WEST 123th street; kitchenette and other small, city room; all modern furniture; people, home-like. Phone Callcenter 1852. FARREL room, low price; elevator N. Nicholas Ave. Apr. 24. Weston Brad. 8239. TO LET- One and two rooms, with imp- provement, suitable for responsible brooklyn. Phone Nerling 2564. FURNISHED rooms, private, inconveni- sance, single or couple, very cheap. 236 W. 122d street. Apartment 1K. FOR RENT THREE-ROOM apartment for rent $420.00. All improvements, latest decorations, 125 West 125th street. UNFURNISHED apartments for rent: four private rooms, steam, electric bath, hot water, newly decorated, 32 West 118th neat 118th Ave. UNFURNISHED apartments to rent: four large rooms, steam, electric bath, hot water, newly decorated, 32 West 118th neat 118th Ave. NEATLE FURNISHED room for single or couple, 125th weekly. Ant. 22, 62 West 140th street, New York City. TO LET - FRONT OFFICE and Desk space, available for insurance, real Room 255 Lexington Avenue, 140th and 153rd street, or phone 314-737-8000. TO LET - CLUB ROOM MITHAFIE FOR ENTERTAINMENTS OR MEETINGS, UNIVERSITY 250 OR WHITE 200 WEST 330 STREET, ROOM 250. OCCULTIST OCTOBER 17TH, MAYMAN, AstraZeneca Palo Alto Dream, Linden, Candela, Parche ment, crystals, Toilet articles, Alexander, Burge, College Station, New Tampa OPPORTUNITY I have a valuable novelty patent pending in London, U.K. With a small capital I could have them manufactured through agency. Answers financing some (manufacturing) would be given a word-white interest and payment. The drawings, drawings and specification upon demand. S. M. McPHERSON 358 East 53rd St. Apt. 2. CHICAGO, ILL. DRAW ANYTHING YOU WANT TO YOU A new way to express yourself is through art. The Art Department offers a variety of courses and workshops designed to help students develop their artistic skills. These courses include drawing, painting, sculpture, and more. Students can choose from a range of art styles and mediums, and learn how to use different techniques to create unique pieces. The Art Department is committed to providing students with the tools and resources they need to succeed in their art studies. In order to introduce this service you are also invited to attend this beautiful still life and floral decorated beauty. Beautifully decorated, beautifully decorated, 20 years. READ NO MORE. reduced price of $2.49 for 10 FRICK. If not satisfied please order now. IF U DON'T C DR. KAPLAN The Nightight Specialist RELIABLE AND READABLE EVEN LEARNED FACE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Special Edition Digest