The Negro World

The Independent Weekly The Voice of the African Negro Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 44 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1928 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES Economic Stability A Prime Requisite, Marcus Garvey Reminds The Negro Race Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: I am still on my way to our Headquarters, where I hope, in a short while, to prepare and publish complete, our forthcoming International Convention's program. In the meanwhile, I desire to bestir you to the serious appreciation of the new effort we are about to make to create and insure a future necessary to the making of our race. Vision of Wonderful Future From the vision of things I can foresee nothing else but a wonderful future made safe by the unanimous co-operation of the Negro peoples of the world. It is true that we have had, as a race, an unhappy past, and we are undergoing a difficult present, but from survey of world affairs, and from an appreciation of the economic value of the Negro to himself, I can see nothing else, through co-operation, but the development of a new race, stable in its economics, its politics and its general outlook. -Relief to Come The program we have for our Convention, and which is to be executed, will, I feel sure, bring relief to every section of our race. It is a program that we cannot go to sleep on, but to which we must give our undivided and active support. Warning to American Negroes I may state a few words of warning to the Negroes of America by stating that the next ten years will prove the most trying in their economic life. Judging by the result of the last Presidential election, where the forces of bigotry and race prejudice have triumphed over constitutional rights, human liberty and justice, I can conclude in no other respect than to prophesy that the same forces will now get to work, as they have always been doing, to economically starve the Negro so that he may become eliminated from the body politic. That is why I made a desperate fight for and suggested to the American Negro to support Al Smith, because I knew full well that sinister influences and agencies were at work to eliminate the Negro economically from American life. The very fact that the South is becoming an industrialized sec- NEGRO MUST BE HIS OWN EMPLOYER IF REAL PROGRESS IS TO BE MADE Local Victories Can Nullified by Economic Strangulation—Race Must Think Ahead EMPHASIZES THE GREAT IMPORTANCE OF FORTH COMING INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION OF NEGRO PEOPLES OF THE WORLD Forces of Bigotry and Intolerance Must Not Triumph The Capable Must Help—No Reason to Be Downcast—Future Big with Promise tion of the country is enough to open the eyes of the thoughtful Negro student and statesman to the movement toward replacing the Negro in the South as a labor factor. With the South becoming more industrialized, as it will in the next ten years, so much so will new importation of European labor be shipped to the South for the elimination of Negroes. This is the scheme not only of the able white statesmen, but also of the Federation of Labor. Seeing and knowing as much as I do, I cannot but project this warning to the American Negro to be very, very careful so that the forces operating against him may not succeed in eliminating him as desired. Election of Negro Congressman The election of a Negro Congressman in Chicago will also create new economic problems in Chicago where the same forces of bigotry and race prejudice will seek to undermine the economic prosperity of the Negro in Chicago through his employment in that community so as to break up his political strength and not allow him to duplicate what he has so splendidly done in the last election. Our People Do Not Think Unfortunately, our people do not think ahead of time. The white man thinks in advance and that is why he has ever had the advantage of us. Whatsoever our gains may be politically or in any particular branch of human activity we must always measure them by their dependency upon other credentials, such as political power being essentially dependent upon economical stability and prosperity. The Negro in America will hold nothing until he is economically stable. He must be his own employer so that the influences of prejudice operating against him, whenever he makes progress in any one line, will not be able to destroy him. This is the great handicap that faces the American Negro, and it is for the overcoming of this handicap that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is working and we feel sure will succeed. Our Convention Program With our program for the convention, which will be rigidly prosecuted for the next ten years, we hope to bring about not-only redemption for Africa, but we hope to make it safe for the Negro to live not only in America but in every part of the world where he happens to be. We can promise every branch of our race that we have left no stone unturned to find out what we can possibly do to bring relief. I think we have before us now the solvent for all our ills; it will only need our careful attention and support which I feel sure that everyone will give. Be Not Gloomy Let us not be any more gloomy nor doubtful in our outlook, but let us look forward to a brighter and greater future. It is to our making, and we are going to make it with God's help and with our own activity. Men and Women Wanted to Serve In the effort to remake things to our own desire, we are still searching for conscientious, intelligent and loyal men and women to serve. We want you from every part of the world, because there is work for each and everyone to do, so the invitation is repeated to all those who desire to serve the U. N. I. A., and the Negro race, to write to me to 76 King street, Kingston, Jamaica, B.W.I. Tell me just what you are able to do and how much you are able to do for the cause, Afric, and for an emancipated race. Trusting that each and everyone will do his and her part, with very best wishes, I have the honor to be, honor to be, Your obedient servant, Marine Ganey President-General, Universal, Negro Improvement Association. At Sea: Aboard the S.S. Canadian Forester, November 19, 1928. Address 76 King Street, Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. J. A most interesting petition was recently presented at the League of Nations by Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, through the Secretary-General, Sir Eric Drunmond, on behalf of the Negro peoples of the world. The petition, we are informed, has been favorably received by many of the leading governments of the world, who have expressed their willingness to support the substance thereof when it is brought before, the League for discussion-at its tenth session in September, ONE DOZEN St. Joseph's 10 Pure ASPIRIN 5-GRAIN TABLETS Everywhere! AS Pure AS MONEY CAN BUY THE LARGEST SELLING ASPIRIN IN THE WORLD for 10¢ The petition, which is a renewal of certain claims put forward some years ago when Marcus Garvey had reached his anguage, and was considered in America a modern Moses, who would lead the descendants of Ethiopia to the promised land, will remain as an historical document, recapturing the sufferings of the African or downtrodden race by European powers since the fifteenth century. The Degree of the Pope, that "the lands inhabited by the infidels were open to acquisition by Christians and the Europeans had the right to invade, storm, attack and assault the Serengeti and to protect the population as service, to subdue the lands, the islands and the habitations of the people," is attributable to the original aggression and capture of Africans and the deprivation of their lands and properties. This is an important mention of the sequestration of lands from African owners which ultimately were partied among European powers. It is, however, contended that if at the time Africans were considered pagans, and therefore came within the authority to devastate and spite, since they were Christianized their lands should have been returned to them, because they were not acquired by purchase, purchase or treaty. At the abdication of the slave trade, the new law was enacted by the Berlin decree of 1755 as passed by the Berlin Family of Nations and under this policy treaties were made with African countries to cede them to African countries to the Christian. These treaties and the poor fileries made the usual mark in the presence of witnesses, without knowing the extent of damage they were doing to themselves by signing such treaties. To take a case in point, the treaties concluded by the Germans with the chiefs and natives of East Africa, stated clearly that these chiefs have needed all sovereign rights, all the rights which, according to European rights, are comprised in the sovereign rights of a prince, and all rights which, according to the law of European nations, are comprised in the idea of sovereignty," including the right to have their own laws and administration, the right to levy customs and taxes, the right to maintain an armed force permanently in the country. Such treaties, according to international law, are considered in equitable and are therefore the only means of protection would never have been made for temporary gain if the treaties were properly understood or properly interpreted. This is another claim in the petition. We thoroughly agree that conditions in South Africa, so far as the natives are concerned, are anything but human, and this petition has devoted considerable attention to the wrews meted out to the natives whose plight have not apparently been sufficiently understood by the British public, so that they might get redress. Great Britain, though sympathetic, sees powerless to act, for if the Houses of Parliament could have alleviated the suffering of these people who have from time to time sent delegates to England to plead their cause, the hardships which are getting more and more bitterly as the days go by, would have been eliminated by an act of Parliament, and there would have been no necessity to appeal to the natives, who are gaining more and more subtly subjugating the natives is certainly not conducive to friendly relations between the two races nor to the expansion of democratic rule. There are so many restrictions that one shudder to think what the limit would be to make the natives know how much further they are considered by the white society. Even their domestic arrangements are not free from legislative entitlements. In some towns married women are not allowed to stay in the band's houses without paying the town clerk one shilling each, per month to 'PRODIGAL SON' MERELY DOCTRINE IN STORY FORM LONDON Dec. 1. Nobody asked Jesus if the story of the Protégal Son was true, says the Right Rev. Albert Augustus David, Bishop of Liverpool, and then he adds, Jesus himself did not attend the Protégal Son story and the Good Samaritan mustie as narratives of actual fact but as "documents in story form." That is his comment in the Sunday Dispatch on the controversy aroused by publication of the "New Common- Scripture" which represented contributions of prophets in Britain under the general editorship of the Rev. Charles Gore, former Bishop of Oxford, which characterized as "myth" such stories as Neal's Ark, Jonah and David and Galath, and which also called the biblical "Song of Solomon" creole poetry. "They are always some people who have been brought up to believe that every book in, the Bible was dictated word by word and that we must take all parts of it as literally and equally true, in the sense that what is written there actually happened and that to interpret them in any other way is in question their inspiration. "During the last hundred years those studying the Bible intelligently have been led to recognize that the Bible is not one book but a whole library by writers who declared their ideas about God and His dealings with mankind. So they did sometimes by recording events, sometimes possibly, sometimes revealing their own meditions and experiences, and sometimes by stories like Jesus told. Such stories are not intended to be narratives of fact, but vehicles for teaching, which in those times could best be given in that form. "In his teaching Jesus used this form constantly. But it calls for time and thought on the part of listeners. Today we do not like, the effort of thinking in that way. "Read the story of Jonah as history and you will find yourself concentrating on an effort to believe it, but if you will study the mind of the man who wrote it you will penetrate its eternal truth. This masterpiece of doctrine in story form shows in symbolic form how the Jewish nation first rebelled against the higher conception of God and was finally converted thereto. The Bishop adds that this "new view" of the Bible not only enriches its meaning and message, but helps us to a worthier idea of God. PHIJADELPHA, Pa., Nov. 30—(CNS) The Roxy Theatre, Eighth and South streets, has established a *Aim-Crow* policy. Negroes are not hermitted to sit in the orchestra. The theatre, recently built by the Sunley Theatre Corporation, is located in a section in which both Negroes and whites reside, the population compares many creeds and races. No audience was invited in the opening night, but the Negro residents are contemplating concerted action against the theatre owners. NEGRO SOLDIERS FOR SHANGHAI ARE SERIOUSLY URGED British Government's Hint That British Cannot Keep White Troops in China Indefinitely Draws Startling Suggestion from Foreigners "SHANGHAI Nov. 25.—The difficulty of holding the present status of foreign settlements in Shanghai in the face of the rising title of Chinese nationalist was emphasized again today by "The North China Daily News," the leading British newspaper here, which, after an article entitled, "The Defense of, Shanghai," editorially favors what is tantamount to the conscription of foreign employees of business firms for service in a volunteer corps and the creation by the Municipal Council for International Settlement of a special gendarmerie of foreign troops, from the Sudan, Somaliland and Yemen. The agitation of "The Daily News" on this subject follows statements in London by Sir Laming Worthington Evans, war secretary, that the British government could not keep troops in China indefinitely and plainly intimating that foreigners here must provide their own defense. Volunteer Service Asked Apropos of that utterances, "The North China Daily News" argues that the volunteer corps must be increased and its efficiency improved. The paper believes that firms in the home countries employing young men for "China" should put into their contracts that they must serve several years with the volunteers here. The official is empirically experienced in the meeting, which is plain, is that, perhaps it is dangerous to increase the existing paid Russian contingent because of the difficulty of excluding Bolsheviks, and then advances the suggestion of organizing paid Negro genders. These articles create a sensation here, especially among the Chinese, because the paper is known to reflect the viewpoint of the Municipal Council for International Settlement. Therefore these articles are thought to be the annual interpayers meeting next spring to be published now to familiarize the public here and the governments of the principal powers with the idea. Chinese Resistance Forecast Chinese reactions to this proposal have not been expressed, but an official of the Chinese government said today: "the proposal that the foreign extraterritorial areas in China import, organize, and arm African Negroes under the pretence of defense against the alleged Communist, peril is so astounding that one hardly group is, but that the Chinese would protect them." "Because the plan has been advanced merely by a foreign newspaper and is as yet without any official sanction or approval, the Chinese government cannot presume that the powers approve such a scheme, and until some official action is taken they cannot act." "However, if the Shinshan, international Municipal Council" advances such a proposal, our government would surely protest against this plan, whose institution insults our nation and people." While the subject has been privately discussed, among foreigners, with widely divergent opinion, expressed, no action has yet been formulated. PORTO RICO ILLS LAID TO SLOW INSURANCE Delay by Companies in Making Payments for Hurricane Losses Impedes Reconstruc- 'SAN JUAN, P. R., Nov. 20, 2013—Equipment of insurance companies to settle quickly hurricane losses, particularly on the coffee crop, has prevented many growers from starting work renewing their plantations. Representative Edgar A. Kless of Pennsylvania, chairwoman of the U.S. Airlines Affairs, said that he has been informed. This is an unnecessary hardship, he said, which he could not understand the companies imposing. He suggested that the delay, if continued, might need investigation. With hurricane losses definitely fixed at $5,000,000 as a result of a careful survey, Mr. Kless, after ten days of work today he was hopeful. Commerce officials said in addition to the further aid which he held the American Red Cross and other agencies must continue. With one quarter of its wealth destroyed, Mr. Kissbaid, the island was making a remarkable recovery within the limits of its ability and resources. Commercial activities were normal, Mr. Kissbaid found, but until agricultural activities can be restored to the fullest degree, he see continued hardship ahead, for a large part of the island's population. Federal aid should be so designed, be said, as to provide quickly wide employment. Governor Towner and other official and municipal representatives who are going to Washington called today. MANILA—MISS GENERAL PETER MCKINNEY, who retires early next year as Chief of the Bureau of Immigration, is being urged by many Philippine leaders for the port of Philippine Trade Commissioner in the United States. CAPETOWN—The government estimates that the Namaquai diamond and diamond at Alexander Bay will yield approximately $68,000,000 in diamonds. Thus far stones worth between $22,000,000 and $27,000,000 have been obtained. Theullay tears of diamond owners and dealers it is authoritatively stated that the government, will not put stones upon the market, in quantities likely to disturb prices. Recent reports of leakages in the state alluvial diamond diggings in Namaquai and of the disposal of smuggled stones to buyers in the Transvaal and Kimberly brought forth an official statement emphasizing the impossibility of smuggling from the government diamond fields under the proposed stone of the surveillance. It was reported that the effective department of the government had confiscated 'parcel of stones valued at between $16,000,000 and $26,000,000.' Japan's Emperor Reviews 35,000 Picked Soldiers TOKIO, Dec. 2.—It is customary for an Emperor of Japan, after his enthrancement, to review the defense forces of the nation, and accordingly today 35,000 men, representing every unit of the Japanese Army, marched past the Emperor Hiritoh. The colors of alixy-two of the nation's seventy infantry regiments and twenty-four of twenty-five cavalry regiments were paraded, the only absences being those of regiments serving in Manchuria and Shantung. The regiments were two hundred and tened by a brilliant anabasble including princes and princesses of the imperial family, ambassadors, members of the Cabinet and other high officials. At the conclusion of the review, the Emperor read a rescript praising the high efficiency and excellent training shown and exhorting the soldiers not to abate their efforts. General Shirakawa, Minister of War, replied. When compared with the enthronement parade of Hirohito's father, Yoshihito, the review showed how the Japanese army has kept pace with changing conditions. The forced reviewed today included a small tank guns, motor transport, machine guns, anti-aircraft and chemical detachments and other now units trained in mechanical warfare. The greatest change was seen in the air, with 153 airplanes flying in regular formation over the field. As the leader passed over the Emperor, he dropped a flag and the Emperor raised his eyes and saluted. The machines afterward flow to their various biases without mishap, except that engine trouble forced one airplane to descend before reaching its destination. KINGSTON, Jamala.—The Governor of Jamaica which in England last summer took up with the government the matter of old age pensions for Jamala, and a bill now being prepared for the next session of the Colonial Legislature. It is planned to make the pensions available for people of the island from sixty-five years upward. What will be the amount in England the age limit was placed at seventy years, but has since been reduced to sixty-five years. The weekly payment in Jamala to pensions will probably not, exceed built a crown, or sixty-five, a week. There are now about 48,000 persons on the islands over sixty-five, and the expense to the government will be about $30,000 a year. Many persons, however, would not accept the pension. Cuban Vote Slackers Are Barred from Polls HAVANA, Nov. 29.—Voters of Cuba who failed to exercise their right of fraternity in the elections early, this month are to be excluded from the electoral registry by the Central Electoral Board. This voter was received in the town of Rangilleau, where few, voted in the Presidential election. The vote was taken from it by application of an article of the electoral code. A BABY FOR YOU A BABY FOR YOU Are you desired the blessing of motherhood—the glory of a baby all your own? Do you and your husband yarn for a baby and that baby should be protected that a baby should be children. When she is in it usually due to some weakness or disorder of the organs of reproduction. When these organs are properly toned up, disgarded and helped to function the blessings of motherhood may be realized. Many women are now painting a remarkable new treatment called Tone. Tone and expressing their gratitude for what it has done for them. Intended as an aid to its utilization, that it helped to relieve many of the symptoms common to women, such as barking down and praticling pity, etc., and also to help learn harbor and move companion. To beat this new treatment, simply come to Habitat Precious, Inc., American Bank Bags, American City, Md., and when your treatment, please give your payment 8.00, plus for every payment. This routine is not for you to pay yourself. You should not be bothered by accepting your generous gift. So Says Traveler, Book from Africa and Orient—Seea Gospel of Materialism Gaining Ground — Communism "Gospel of Under Dogs" MQNTREAL Nov. 26—There is an awakening spirit of independence among the non-white races, an inclination to "cut the apron of freedom get free from the white nation, Stenle High, Associate Editor of the Christian Herald, declared in an address before the Autremont and North End Women's Club yesterday after noon, Mr. High, who made a tour of fifteen months in South Africa and the Orient, took for the subject of his lecture, "Personal Glimpse from Capetown to Tokio." In the countries visited, he said, he found, the black, brown, yellow people, "while still bound economically to pawn their bodies at the white man's counter," preparing for the day when they could be independent. From Capetown to Tokyo, there was apparent a consciousness of irritation at the position of subordination, and a wish for self choice of destiny. "We are impotent to stop the onward march of the non-white peoples," said Mr. High. "But we can have some share in helping them to select the ideals they will elect to for their own fellowship along the wrong with, with which the order for civilization. If they select the right ideals, we can work with them to build a world such as we would it for our children." There are many gods and gospels being set before the awakening non-white races, the lecturer continued, Communism had become "the gospel of the world's under dogs." The speaker cited the attitude of a labor organization in Johannesburg, one of whose leaders had told him they chose Communism because Moscow was the only place, among white nations to which they could look for encouragement in their aspirations. The gospel of materialism and militarism was influencing the Orient, where they were feeling that it impossible to attain equality with the white nations without learning the art of war. On the more hopeful side of the picture, the gospel of democracy was galuing ground in the non-white world. Christianity, the lecturer asserted, is the vital factor among competing forces striving to gain the loyalty of these people awakening to a sense of their destiny, and wondering what road they will follow. With the advance of Christianity went a desire for liberty, "Peoplees, who are told of the fatherhood of God come to believe in their right to the same freedom as their white brothers." "Two thirds of the human race are coming to the cross-roads of decision, competing faiths, are being preached. We all have a lot to do with the process of their minds. The problem is complicated by the decreasing size of the modern world; these people can see a vast gulf, between the things we profess and the things we practice. The responsibility for their choice of a faith and a road begins with us." U. S. Navy Rushes Aid To Stricken Filipinos MANILA, Nov. 28—The death list was shown to have exceeded 200 today following the typhoon which first struck the central Philippines on Thursday. It is expected to reach a much higher total when the disrupted communications are fully restored. The typhoon is also in a disposal, is relieving distress in the devastated regions, which include the provinces of Sorsagon, Albay and Mussate, where 10,000 persons are homeless. A prominent part in the relief work has been played by the United States Navy. The cruiser Milwaukee, which distributed supplies to sufferers in the central islands of the archipelago, is expected to return here tomorrow. Four ships from the Philippines, Thai Navy, and John D. Ford—departed today, carrying medical supplies and foodstuffs to the stricken area. The typhoon raged in northern Luzon today. Having wreaked its fury upon the island's south of Manila from Thursday until Saturday the tempest passed over the China Sea and then swirled each upon the island of which Manila is the centre. Acting upon the order of Governor General Henry L. Stimson, provincial governors in the devastated area will sequestrate privately owned food supplies, fixing prices and aiding in distribution. Preliminary reports from the cruiser Milwaukee indicated that thousands for emergency relief was not so great as was expected. The Milwaukee went to Leyte island today after having visited the island of Samar, leaving Red Cross workers and relief supplies. Previous reports indicated that there were about 10,000 noncomes on Leyte. The Milwaukee has reported that no extra relief work was needed at Lagos. MONTRAL, Nov. 29—(CNN)—the emplacement of white glits by Chinese many girls have been thrown out of emplacement by this law. "Search the whole world and nothing compares with the Transvaal for difficulties and tasks arising out of the clash of color and race," said the Bishop of Pretoria (Dr. Talbot) in opening the Synod in St. Alban's Cathedral. His lordship's charge was a vig. NEGRO EDUCATION MAKING PROGRESS, J. S. SURVEY SHOWS Statistics Reveal Extraordinary Demand for College and University Education—Enrollment Shows. 550 Per Cent Gain in Ten Years WASHINGTON, Dec. 2. A feature of the 1928 annual report of the Secretary of the Interior is the recent showing made in Negro education. A comprehensive study of Negro colleges and universities, conducted by the year-end of Education, shows marked progress and an extraordinary demand among the Negro people for college and university education." Of the seventy-nine institutions included in the survey, seventy-seven were dbl college work, as compared with thirty-one ten years ago. The enrollment of Negro students in those institutions totaled 13,860, as compared with 2,132 in 1917, a gain of 11,630 per cent. The report points out that for every 10,000 Narcissus in the United States, fifteen are attending college as against ninety for every 10,000 whites. Supported in South "With five exceptions," the report said, "the colleges included in the study were located in Southern States, indicating a widespread sentiment. In the South in favor of Negro higher education. Twenty-two of the institutions were operated by States and supported through public taxation. The Bureau's study also shows that the Negroes themselves have not been remitted in providing higher education, seventen of their colleges, being owned, administered and financed centrally by members of their race." The capital value of the investments in these Negro schools was fixed at $15,720,000, including land, buildings and equipment. The total productive endowment of Negro colleges ten years ago was $2,255,000, with an annual yield of $601,250, but that year the sums were $20,715,000, and $1,071,300, approximately a four-fold increase in a decade. The survey found a shortage of teachers for Negro schools and colleges. Stressca Indian Welfare In his report Secretary Wes. Lee says the subject of Indian welfare is one of the most pressing in his department. "The department looks to the establishment of closer co-operation between the Indian and the American businesses and the Federal Government," the report continues. "Probably States should ultimately assume complete responsibility for the Indians within their borders, but pending that time there is much to be done by the Federal service." Settlers on twenty-two of the twenty-four reclamation projects paid $2,599,149 during the year, and Secretary West distributes this to the general public on the projects and new taxes to the payment established for delinquents in the Rafter Act of 1926. Crops valued at $133,207,210 have been grown on the projects comprising 1,956,910 irrigable acres developed at a cost of $175,116,715, while settlers are still needed on 160,000 acres. Works are underway on 1,000 acres of the future of $80,000 out of the Bureau of Reclamation's revolving fund of $166,000,000. CAPE TOWN, South Africa—W. B. Madley, white socialist minister of posts and telegraphs, who, refused to resign his office after receiving a delegation of natives, has been forced out. The native delegates came from the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union, the native organization which for some time has been a bogy to whites. Its aim is to obtain higher wages and better conditions of labor for native workers by the use of European trade union methods. The deputation wished to discuss the pay of the native postal employees 1435 a month). Mr. Madley was (it is stated) warned by Premier Hertong that he must not meet the deputation until the cabinet had decided upon the proper course of action. Madley was told that receiving the native delegation was equivalent to equality. When he declined to resign, the Premier resigned with his whole cabinet, referred it with Madley out, and sent the new cabinet accepted by the government. He would not, said the Bishop, review the history of the diocese for the last 50 years, but refer them to the book written on the subject, by Mr. Agar-Hamilton. He wished to express their corporate gratitude to Mr. Agar-Hamilton for his work. Proceeding, the Bishop said: "We stand today not just at the 50th birthday of this diocese, but at a certain point in the story of the Church of the Province of South Africa, and in the story of the whole Ecclesia Anglicana, and in the story of the Church Universal. And not only so, but we stand at a certain point in the history of South Africa. In fact, no group of Christians can stop to think about its own fortunes today without glancing far beyond its own borders. Thus the question arises, how do things, stand today, with the faith which the Church exists to uphold and corporate how does it stand today compared with 50 years ago? "The answer I would give to Peril- city, but hopeful!" easily but hopefully. The pelt has to do with the fact that all the deposits of Christianity from former days have undergone, and are undergoing, a far-reaching process of reinterpretation and recasting. We no longer, for instance, listen in the same way as our forefathers, who were formerly coal in very hard and fast molts have broken the molds. The result in a great degree of uncertainty and unsettlement about the Faith. Convictions once firm are in solution. The perils of this time of transition are not easy to counter under South African conditions, where people do not commonly read much, where they are widely scattered, where regular, continuous teaching and education are very difficult to secure. Purified But Intact "Yet, even under such conditions I do not doubt that hope outweighs peril. Roughly speaking, orthodox traditional Christianity, as likened to so much metal which was formerly cast in certain shapes, has survived the process of being thrown into the fire of modern thought and criticism. The metal comes out of the furnace purged but unconsumed. Further, the omens in the world of philosophy and science are today far more propitious to a spiritual and theistic interpretation of life than they were in the seventies of last century. And, on the other hand, the Christian belief is so powerful that the only belief in God which can freely and unshrinkly confront the facts of life in their brutal reality in the Christian belief, just because at the heart of such belief is that which goes deeper than the mystery of evil—namely, the Cross of Jesus Christ. The outlook for the good news of God in Christ is brighter than ever. The Universal Church "The question also arises—How do things stand with the Church of Christ as a whole?" We herb represent only a small part of the Church, and do not pretend to be thinking of the only Church in the Transvault. No one, in any Christian loyalty, can stop to think today about his own society's concerns, without thinking, too, of that for which our times cry out with increasing intensity, and that is the healing of the Broken Body of Christ and the reunion of Christendom. On that great subject in general I have no time to dwell. But in this connection our thoughts cannot but turn towards our mother, the Church of England, at this very critical time in her life. Catholicism is formed—and no one can understand her who does not remember that she is both. God seems to tell her to play mediating part in between the surrendered traditions of Catholicism and Evangelicalism. The Wild and the Tamed "Extremes meet in the Transvaal. On the one hand, still the wilds inhabited, by big, game, on the other, the modern city. On the one land, an old chief, whom I visited with my sister One Thin Woman Gained 15 Pounds In Five Weeks Men and women, weak, thin and miserable, are urged to put on weight and with strength with McCoy's Tablets. One woman gained 15 pounds in five years and thats going fast, enough for you to take all the rink. Reach the iron-clad guarantee. If, after taking four thirty-box boxes of McCoy's Tablets, you weigh less than five hundred pounds, one of least five pounds and four feet tall, be accompanied with the mortal-provenance, in health-your money will be refugiated. Just ask for McCoy's Tablets at any laboratory. Distributed by McCoy's Laboratories, McCoy's Ced Liver QB—there is much better. McCoy's Laboratories, Inc. W. W. 14th Street, New York City NEW YORK, LIBERTY HALL, Sunday Night, December 2. A marked fervor pervaded the meeting here tonight, when thousands assembled to do honor to the memory of the Hon. Marcus Garvey on the first Sunday of the month, Garvey Day. The meeting was under the chairmanship of Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, who made a forceful appeal to the members of the organization throughout America to rededicate themselves to the task and keep the memory of their leader ever enshrined in their hearts. A splendid musical programme was enjoyed to the full, after which several speeches were made. YOUR INNER SELF Miss Ethel Collins, 2nd Lady Vice-President, spoke as follows: President, spoke as follows: Are you the man or woman you ought to be? Beneath the self of which you are soulous, there is an adden, an unsuspected friend of the sleeping strength and infinite possibilities. That self is the man or woman you ought to be. It is the self of power and pride, the self of courage, confidence and decision, the self that will lift you from the ruts of life to the hilltops of ambition, the self that leaves "footprints" on the sands of time. Is this unsuspected self that occasionally rises upremest in some crisis of life, after you have set your teeth to go on and say, wonder when you have come and say, wonder how "strange I didn't think I had it in me." My friends, let that self be always uppermost. Respect to be always the man you ought to be. But first discover your unshapeless self. Find Those Qualities Search through all the middle and chaos of wrong thinking, of doubt and self-distrust, and find those qualities, those powerful potentialities, all those slumbering talents which every one of us possesses. Developed and used, they will lead you to a higher, fierer place in life; they will lift you from the dead levels of mediocrity to the broad speedway of progress. The human mind, freed from slavery to slothful habits, and trained to strength by proper exercises, has the drive of a mighty machine. Concentration and will power are two of the characteristics which we should develop. The competition of life calls for people who think for themselves, who are not afraid of new things, who are willing to take the initiative and open up new fields of endeavor. In every person's thinking there comes, time and time again, the wish to do something worth while, to make a contribution that will and something to the welfare of the world at large. The Trained Mind It makes no difference what your occupation is. It is the trained mind that makes you more efficient. The ditch digger with the trained mind will dig ditches better than one with an untrained mind. The bank president has need for the training of the mind, and so does the man who attends the furnace for the heating of the bank. The ability to make independent observations, to persist in the necessary tasks, to devise new methods and take responsibilities is as desirable in the man who watches the steam gauge as in the man who keeps his hand upon the financial pulse of the world. Resourcefulness I trust that we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will so live today, as to realize that you are masters of your own destiny, masters of your fate; if there is anything you want in this world, it is for you to strike out with confidence and faith in self and reach it, because God has created it for your happiness wherequerever it is boundless; nature is resourceful, and nature is willing to obey the command of man. Edison harnessed electricity. Stephenson harnessed steam, and today the steam engine files across the country at sixty miles an hour. Marcon conquered the currents of the air, and today we have the wireless telegraphy. Therefore, I say to the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world, prepare yourselves industrially, educationally, socially, politically, mor' Africa must, be redeemed and again take her place in the sun. MRS. McCARTHY'S ADDRE8S "Mrs. L. McCarthy, first Lady Vienna President, was the next speaker. After referring to the fact that it was Garvey Day, the first Sunday of the month, she delivered an earnest appeal to the membership to make this an occasion for following their faith in the glorious movement founded by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, who was still uncomplainingly enduring great persecution, to the end that the cause should be carried out. University of Virginia movement. Association; she said; stood in great need of stalwart workers, tried and true, and none could afford to be slackers at this time in the organization's history. MR. BROOKS & SPEAKS Mr. Thomas Brooks, an ex-Commissioner of the organisation, was the next speaker. Taking as his subject, "The Battle-cry of Africa," Mr. Brooks said the world today was pessimist, and rightly so, and no part of the globe more restless than Africa, the home of Negro Dolls Groets, Amsterdam, 58 East 10th Street, 100 W. 10th Street, New York, N.Y. worship, renominate breast brood. Saturdays from, Sunday for making. Write STANDARD COMPANY 100 West 10th St., New York of the black man, which other men sought to make a prison, for black men. It seemed to him that everywhere could be heard, the sound of the grind-stone — men were sharpening tools of war. Men were getting ready to light another torch. Everybody was in feverish preparation except the Negro. And while they were sharpening their war weapons they were talking about peace. They were buoying themselves calling conferences to discuss means of avoiding war, and secretly they were building battleship, aeroplanes and all the engines of war. Ettinger's Best. And as he looked around and viewed the intent of other people, he was inclined at the more God for God for war for Garvey that the fact was due that the Negro was not an entirely, negligible factor in the midst of all this feverish preparation. The Negro might not be the proud possessor of battleships and pelson gas and other implements of war, but he had been set at thinking, and, when all is gaid and done, no one really knew what part the Negro race would play in the conflict. Sometimes it seemed to him that God in His own way was taking care of the sons and daughters of Ethiopia—that he was permitting the white man to help develop Africa for the black man. He was convinced that spoliation of Africa by fallen soldiers would not be required. Africa had sounded the battle cry for freedom and independence. Thanks to Marcus Garvey the motherland was fully around, and by the grace of God, Africa could not be denied. WILL NOT FORGET At this stage the Hon. E. B. Knox, recalling the words of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, as he was led away to prison in 1925, "Will\ they forget" caused the audience, led by the choir, to sing, "We Will Not Forget, Thee." On such an occasion as this, said Mr. Knox, the membership should renew their devotion to life cause in their minds the many sacrifices which the Hon. Marcus Garvey had had to undergo. HON. MME. EBIMER'S ADDRESS Hon. Mme. M. I. T. Blimber, International Organizer, followed with a stirring address. At the outset she won her audience by declaring:—"Marcus Garvey would not have attracted the attention of the world if he had not been able to bone and the guts to present a new soldier to the world without a nation. The Hon. Marcus Garvey would not have attracted the attention of the world if he had not been able to substitute Black Cross Nurses for Red Cross Nurses. He would not have attracted men's attention as—had if he had not produced, instead, Scouts, the Juvenile Corps, the Uni- tional Negro Improvement Association. And so it was, said Mine, Elbinger, that Negroes everywhere were proud to be able in their Liberty Halls to gather and sing the praises of a man who, more than any other, had contributed to Negro uplift. Marcus Garvey, more than any other Negro of this age, had cemented the bonds of friendship and co-operation between black men, causing them to understand and realize that they were one, and that they must rise together or fall together. HON. E. B. KNOX'S ADDRESS Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, wound up with a forceful appeal to the membership to keep the faith. Every group of people, every race and nation in the world, said, were doing all in their power to force ahead, and he was gled to be identified with an organization that was in the forefront of Negroism and promoting progress. He warned the membership against being discouraged by the belief, which others sometimes sought to give, that the full worth and work and importance of the organization were not recognized. They could not expect comfort from the enemy, and, as far as some men of their own group were concerned, shame over their past attitude and actions alone held them back from stating their admiration for the work of the nation. The president Garvey was expecting every man and woman to do their duty, and, judging from the demonstration in hall tonight, and from what he had seen throughout, and from what he had seen the leader would have no season to be disappointed in his followers in America. STORY OF A TAKER High up in the mountains of Northern Lomonosova, 200 miles from Manda and 5,000 feet above sea level, there is a military academy where cadets are trained for commissions in the Philippine constabulary—as force of about 6,000 officers and enlisted men charged with the maintenance of law and order throughout the Philippine archipelago. Such an institution was by no means contemplated in the plans of the American forces of occupation after the Spanish-American War. But after the "pacification" of the archipelago had been effected and the principal American forces withdrawn, there was still a great task ahead for the constabulary. This body of men was commanded by Major General Henry T. Allen, then a captain in the Sixth United States Cavalry. From 1901-05 they not only put down banditry but turned many of their enemies into friendly supporters. Then, as the American officers dropped out, the problem of replacing them with Filipinos, in pursuance with the American method of granting increased self-government, was created. There were some efficient Filipino officers in the organization—men who had worked their way up from the bottom. But there were not enough of them to officer the entire constabulary. From this situation arose the first thought of a training school—not the military academy that now exists but a school where intelligent young Filipinos commissioned in the constabulary from call life could be sent for an intensive course of instruction before assignment to duty. The idea was immediately put into effect and the school opened on the constabulary reservation at Baguio. The course of instruction covered a period of three months, but it was soon found that the training period was too brief and the results unsatisfactory. Recommendations made by the chief of constabulary soon resulted in the passage by the Legislature of the academy into a regular military academy for the training of cadets who would be commissioned as officers when graduated. The Training of Cadets The miniature West Point, created twelve years ago, has since supplied all the commissioned officers for the constabulary with the exception of a few American lieutenants. The maximum number of cadets provided for by present appropriations is forty-five. These are organized into a cadet company similar to the companies at West Point. The course of instruction and training covers a period of two years, which it is proposed to extend to three years. The superintendent and the faculty are carefully selected from the best qualified commissioned personnel. The entire staff is composed of university graduates or graduates of military schools. Year by year the curriculum has been extended and refined, each new class finding it more difficult than its predecessor to pass. Present plans for the academy as far as possible are based on the work of R. A. Duckworth-Lord, propose collegiate standards equivalent to those of the best universities in the islands. A thorough scholastic education combined with military training—already the aim—is to receive increasing emphasis as additional appropriations become available. The military academy throughout its twelve, years has attracted the best type of young men in the islands. The Filipinos have something of a passion for military service, and they love the uniform and are proud of it. The constabulary cadets are quite as smart and snappy in appearance as cadets in American military academies. Bidget mental and physical standards are in force. It would doubtless be a source of pride to General Allen could he visit this academy and view this result of his good work in the islands. A few months ago the reservation on which the academy stands was named Camp Henry T. Allen in his honor—a fitting tribute to the man who laid the foundation for its existence. The academy has in many respects an ideal location. The climate of Baguio is about the best in the Philippines, free from the torrid heat of the lowlands. The days are pleasant and the nights are often chilly. In the pine clad mountains in the midst of majestic scenery and removed from diverting influences, the cadets are trained in an atmosphere admirably suited for study under the most healthful conditions and equally suited for the strenuous field work that forms so large a part of their training. British Bureau Prepares LONDON. — British census officials are already marshaling their forces for the taking of Great Britain's next census in 1921. "According to an official of the Registrar General's department at Somerset House, where the records are kept, the figures are expected to show a marked increase over those for 1921, when the last census was taken. In 1921, when the figure was $853,000, he said, "In 1921 the population was 571,527,000. The last census showed that there were already five more families to make per thousand, compared with fifty-six in 1921." *Instructor the British course will win all probability, be taken every five years, have been the system. The cost of the last course was $1,775,000. 000 native women, many of whom are recent arrivals. They come as hewers of wood and drawers of water and, if married, may live in a municipal location and supplement their husbandry scouts waged by washing and cleaning. But more frequently they are employed in the labor of cleaning too often they are relegated to an inn-lated room in the yard, away from all control or regulation. It is, therefore, not to be wondered at that the position of the native women in Johannesburg constitutes a very serious social problem. It unfortunately does not admit of doubt that many thousands of these women are living under conditions which lead to entire loss of that which they lived under tribal conditions, impvement, therefore, which seeks to ameliorate this state of affairs is worthy of support and respect. For this reason great interest attaches to the annual meeting of the Helping Hand Club for Native Girls, which is to be held on Saturday, and is to be addressed by Mr. Patrick Duncan. The club has now been in existence at Patfairy, for over eight years, and from small beginnings has continued to expand. There are fifty girls of different tribes in actual residence, and admirable work is done in providing them with the decouples of 1920 and a large new dorm room in 1924. The work is carried out by a committee of European ladies who are interested in native welfare, and the annual report reflects great credit on all concerned. 'A modest institution such as this cannot of course do other than touch the mere fringe of the problem. But it may help to point the way to other institutions of a similar purpose and help in a much needed uplift of the native women in our midst. TO SPEAK TO FARMERS IN ANNUAL CONFERENCE TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE, Alabama Nov. 30—Dr. Bradford Knup, president of the Alabama Polytechnic Institute at Auburn, will address the Negro farmers, and farm youth of the South at the Thirty-eighth Annual Tuskegee Norse Conference, which meets jointly with the Fourth Annual Boys and Girls' 4-H Club Camp at Tuskegee Institute December 3-6. The first two days of the conference will be devoted entirely to the boys and girls; the last two, December 5-6, will be shared with the farmers and rural social workers attending the conference. Other speakers include J. B. Pierce of the U. S. Agricultural Extension Service, Hampton Institute, Virginia, and Dr. Robert R. Moton, president of the conference and principal of Tuskegee Institute. Landownership for the Negro farmer in the toplet to which the speaker and delegates will direct their attention. Successful farmers will tell how they rose from the state of tenancy to that of the landowner, what aids they used, what thrifts they practiced and what benefits have come, to them as landowners. Teachers, ministers and other workers of the rural South will discuss the issues at the workers' section of the Conference, which, together with the farmers' section, comprises the Tuskegee Negro Conference. This conference, founded by Booker T. Washington, annually attracts hundreds of farmers and social service workers from all Southern States, who come to learn by example, to see demonstrations of the latest methods of agriculture and to hear experts on different phases of farm life. To Dr. Washington the Conference was one of the most important events of the year. He was always present and active in promoting the program and mixing with the farmers, urging those who succeeded to tell others how they did and always inspiring them to higher achievements. No less interested has Dr. Moton been in the Conference. During his administration instruction by demonstration has been more generally stressed, the idea being to place concretely before the farmers the methods used in better farming. To the farmer in Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama and Oklahoma, rated the most outstanding in his State, will be awarded the Certificate of Merit by the Extension Service and Tuskegee Institute. The State and county agents will cooperate in the selection of the best farmer in the State. Meeting here at the same time will be the Committee on Promotion of National Negro Health Week to make plans for the annual observance of the week in the spring. The Executive Committee of the National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools will also meet during the sessions of the Conference. NEW YORK JUVENILES Coming on Christmas Eve A GREAT PROGRAM By the Juveniles of the New York Diphon Come out and have a good time DANCING AFTER PROGRAM Distracted mothers who can't understand why their three-year old requires to comply with their wishes with repetitive comfort in learning of behavioral studies of stubborn qualities in children from two to four years of age which have been in progress at the Institute of Child Welfare Research at Teachers College, Columbia University. A study of 229 children of pre-school age by Dr. Martha May Reynolds just has been completed. The group was observed by examiners while attending the nursery school which the institute operates for purposes of social experimentation. Special problem situations were used following preliminary studies and data compiled. The study which Dr. Reynolds made is called "Negativism in Pre-School Children." Just what causes children of small age to be stubborn has not wholly been determined, but it was found that children of more stubborn than children of four. Language Lack Blamed One idea put forth from the study is that the child in refusing to comply with demands is struggling to become a personality. This was suggested by Dr. Helen T. Woolley, director of the institute and authority on behavior of children. Another cause, and one which is believed to hold some weight, is that the child may lack adequate language expressions. "No." Dr. Reynolds says, is about the only tool which the two-year-old has at his command to express his willingness to do as we wish him to. "The four-year-old uses 'Yes, I will in a minute.' Wait 'I will I get through doing this' and other politer forms, just as adults do under Similar circumstances." Dr. Reynolds continues. "Also, it is quite possible that the ordinary use of 'not,' and 'can't' is not thoroughly at the command of some of these smaller children. "The child who says 'I can't,' and then proceeds to do whatever it was said he couldn't do, and the child who says 'I'm not coming with you, I'm just' and their trots peacefully along with them, and then the lack of understanding of the language involved, rather than instances of opposition." Harehness to Be Avoided. Dr. Reynolds suggests to mothers that they should not be harsh when their children refuse to obey. "Any suggestion for managing the stubbornness, or negativism as it is called, or the pre-school child must presuppose a sympathetic understanding of the psychology of the child of this age and a genuine respect for him as a personality. Then, on this basis, a spirit of co-operation should be established between the child and the adult. "Requests of the child should be enquired in the form of 'Let's do this, shall we?' implying a willingness to meet him at least half-way. All but the absolutely necessary issues should be avoided, and his language refutals should not be taken so seriously. When active resistance and defiance are encountered, a break in the proceedings is more likely to produce the desired result than persistence. Give the child a chance to capitulate and still save his self-respect." While offering no general rule for managing southern children, Dr. Reynolds suggests the best plan is not to provoke the child. Sometimes it is the child's own fault for not providing the child, she says, and for this the child is often blamed. Contrariness Problem The studies being conducted at the institute are considered remarkable in that children as small as seventeen months of age are used for experimental purposes. Excellent conditions are provided by the institute, affording the nursery school children educational opportunities not given to other children. While several other such schools exist in the country, the Columbia institution has been a pioneer. In explaining the contrastiness of small children, Dr. Reynolds says that the refusal to co-operate makes smoothrunning home management almost impossible. It is not uncommon, she says, to have a mother-say of her three-year-old: "I can't do a thing with him. He says 'No' to everything, and it is often a struggle to get even attended to." "One three-year-old boy of my acquaintance, whom the above description fits most aptly, formed the habit of entering his grandmother's home each day, before anybody had even asked him to do anything, with the speech Grandmother, I won't. His attitude was one of 'Whatever you ask me to do, I won't do it.'" This illustrates, in perhaps extreme form, what we popularly mean by the term 'centrariness, or negativism.' Far from being an abnormal or pathological condition at the pre-school age, it has been generally considered just a "mood characteristic" of the age. "Since there is this peculiar behavior common in the young child, we thought that it would be extremely valuable to know some of the manifestations of this behavior. Our study was not one of canon but of a preliminary and exploratory step toward an understanding of the problems. More must be known before we can definitely decide on an answer." FRANCE N. FINSTON Box 47, Hamilton, Greene, R. C. NEW YORK CITY. POTENTINE - NEW YORK'S product for EMMY, VINY VINYOL. No matter how old you are, 30, 40, 50 or more. Men and women. Potential. Ahead! Awail! We want you to be slow down, down, down, and played get before time, when the Confidence of Youth is gone, no Gnausea. No Ambition. Potent tine will help you! 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He glides that as a result of the League of Nations, Geneva is growing to be a Forum of international opinion: Missionary to India Speaks on Christianity and Race. Dr. 15. Stanley Jones, author of the books, "Christ of the Indian Road," and "Christ at the Round Table," was speaker at the University Forum in Library Hall. Tuesday evening. Dr. Jones stated that Christianity must be related to race if the world is to make progress. He, used the parable of the good Semitarian as showing that one's neighbor is a member of another race in need. He declared that all man is of one race with one soul; that the things that separate us are external while we are bound together by internal values. The Negro spiritual was given as a suggestion of the soul beneath the surface to which all mankind belongs. This was illustrated by a scene which he witnessed in Geneva, a group of students representing all nations who joined hands, forming a circle, and together sang a spiritual which they had been taught by two Negro girls of the group, "Ain't Gonna Study War No More." After the address, Dr. Jones invited questions relating to the progress of Christianity in India. LAHORE, India, Nov. 28. — King Amanulah of Afghanistan has assumed direction of the forces engaged in punitive operations against the Rangkhu Kheli Shinwari, who are leading a revolt against the introduction of various reforms since the King's return from Europe. The King are angry, over the order requiring them to take out certificates of nationality as they knowledge only nominal allegiance to the King. They and their supporters began the trouble by attacking a doctor's office at Achin and then capturing an outpost, at Khalu, which was garrisoned by a detachment of the Afghan army. Growing venturesome, the tribesmen then attacked the Peshak Bolak fort, near the Kabul-to-Peshawar Road. The tribesmen have been put to death for complicity in sedition and other political offences, while a fifth was sentenced to twelve years' imprisonment, "public exposure" and a fine of 100,000 rupees. King Amanullah, a determined nationalist, and a modernist in that he is fast transforming his country from a medieval central Anatolia state into a powerful modern kingdom in the face of King of Afghanistan free from any vestige of foreign control. Afghanistan gained its independence and full sovereignty in 1921 with the signing of the treaty of Kabul. King Amanullah came to the throne in 1919 after the abdication of his brother. He immediately set about bringing his country up to European standards. He established a form of representative government with two legislative chambers, reorganized the administration of justice, abolished polygamy and gave women equal civil rights with men. Last year, accompanied by Queen Suraya, he made an extensive tour of Europe, and each nation visited with the others to entertain him on a magnificent scale. Potentines must be good! Thankful meetable service that they are available, but it has, disappoints, larger NEW LIFE to serve, and body; makes nurses steals; for many VIGOR, womanly VISM, nor- mal ENERGY who need it. Price $2.00. Special cut rate offer $2 for $4.00. If you wish to pay post- man on arrival send no money, and the potentines will call it now. Why wait? Every day counts! QUARANSEE: Use Rotentine for 10 days. If not completely satisfied your remittance will be refunded. NOTE: Genuine Potentines is a Tonic purity and registered pharmaceutical. by a chem- ister. New York License, No. 1817, New Jersey License No. 6911. Address your letter to. IN SOUTH AFRICA (Continued from, page 2) a year on two back, with 85 wives; on the other hand, the detrimental, educated, modernized town native. Search the whole world and nothing compares with the Transvaal for difficulties and tasks asking out of the clash of color and age; again, in the young country, still even more in the making. Its chief industry being mining — namely, agriculture — is by no means securely established. Great presentness still heats the life of the farmer in the Transvaal. "And to this must be added the undoubted fact that the, part of Transvaal society, which is British in origin, is far from being solidly settled in the country. It has, not commonly let down deep and permanent roots. 'Here today and gone tomorrow' has been a sadly common part of my experience with members of my flock in dorp and countryside. This state of things reacts powerfully on the Church. It contributes to the fact that the, Church of the Province in the Transvaal is still more English than South African. It is more hospitable for there being so few Transvaal ministers, and for her minister on the European side being almost entirely recruited from overseas. Causes for Thankfulness "Such are secular circumstances of the diocese. Their character makes the Church's task an honesty one. You will not wish me to make a merely congratulatory note today, yet we may truly be thankful for all has been achieved and attempted, and accomplished distant efforts to carry the Church's ministrations to its members scattered far afield, or in making the Church's contribution to education, or in works of mercy." "On the other hand, the diocese, qua European, is still most imperfectly converted to its missionary obligations to the Bantu peoples. It fails still to find among them an outlet for that service to others which is at once the way of putting to the proof and of deepening and enriching its Christian faith. If the native work of the diocese had to depend on local European support it would not, I fear, exist. It does exist, thanks, first, mainly to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, and in a less degree to the Transvaal and Southern Rhodesian missions organization in England, and also to the developing capacity of Bantu Christians to play their part in building up the Church. Here is work which is often thin, weak and unthorough. Yet it is alive and expanding. It is indigenous and rooted in solitude. It is auntly and handsiur, it is memorably auntly and promising. Its chief lack is a fully equipped and staffed mission station in the country. Nowhere in the Transvaal is there anything corresponding to the thorough work of a mission station like St. Cuthbert's at Tsole, in the Transkales, or St. Augustine's at Ponhalonga, in Southern Rhodesia. A. Hopeful. Attitude..... "So here we stand today, with much done but with more to do. "As regards all the issues upon which I have touched—our relations with our fellow Christians in the divided Body of Christ, our fellowship with Dutch South Africans, our obligations to the Bantu peoples—let us he hopefully forward looking; measuring possibilities, not in accordance with our vision or faith, but in accordance with the wishes of the love of God. We may be very sure of His longing to glorify His name of Father here in South Africa amid its diverse elements. In that hope and faith let us go forward." NOTICE 500 LEGIONS FOR 1929 Loyalty Marks the Good Man Military training every Sunday at 8 P. M. and/Tuesday nights at 8 a.m. LIBERTY HALL 2019 Damnell St., New Orleans, La. My order of Captain BENNETT TURNER Approved by LA. City BLAIRS KILLS Major BLAIRS KILLS The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. EYES FRONT! IT WQULD be the height of folly if members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association were to permit themselves to be cast down by the recent renewal of the efforts of the powers that be to embarrass President-General Garvey and hamper the progress of the organization which he leads. His treatment in Canada, where he was prevented from addressing a mass meeting, the reception he met in Bermuda, where he was not allowed to land when he refused to sign a document pledging that he should neither speak nor be spoken to, should serve but to steel the determination of all. It would be idle for Negroes to believe that they will gain the things they seek: the right, so sedulously withheld, to work out their destiny in their own way, free from the hindering hand of the oppressor, without a tremendous struggle. The whole history of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the whole career of Marcus Garvey is a record of slow-and-painful progress, up the heights in the fade of opposition of the craftiest and most shameful kind. The history of every great nation in the world today is a record of difficulties manfully met and overcome, of suffering and privation cheerfully undergone. The Negroes of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will smile at obstacles and go on their noble way undismayed because they recognize that nothing dearly cherished is cheaply won. They resent the insensitive attempts of the authorities to checkmate Garvey and they are wise enough to let their resentment take the form of more wholehearted and airtight loyalty to him. They realize, too, that any insult offered to their leader is an insult directed at them, and this will enable them all the more easily to see through the hypocrisy of the oppressor and discount his empty blandishments. What should occupy the minds of all members at this time is thoughts of how to make the Sixth international Convention an epochal event. Opposition and persecution must crumble and fall away in the face of unity and co-operation. Let us quietly go about the all-important business of providing the sinews of success for the 1929 conclave. Money will be needed. Ideas must be marshalled. It is the duty of each and every one to go forward, looking neither to right nor to left, with absolute faith and confidence in their leader and inspired by the knowledge of the utter righteousness of their ideals and aims. CHRISTIANITY AND COMMUNISM F. AS SOME assert, Communism is lighting a battle with Christianity for a firm grip on the minds of the colored races of the world, we do not see how blame can attach to any but the purveyors of Christianity in the past and those who have set themselves up as the fine exemplars of Christian dealing. These complacent, amazing people who would save men's souls, as a matter of common duty and humanity, but, at the same time, would scar these same souls, have only themselves to blame if the convert has grown skeptical of the evangelizer and his ways. Teaching "Christ crucified" is not enough. Something more is needed. More stress may well be laid upon the impatience of the Man of Galilee with cainting hypocrisy and the holier-than-thou attitude which, to His sorrow, permitted the life of the upper classes of the people of His day. Jesus was, first and foremost, an Enamclator. He preached the brotherhood of man and the common fatherhood of God. He pleaded for tolerance, good will and righteous dealing, one with the other. If He were to reappear on earth today, He would in anger and scorn condemn the bigotry, intolerance and deceit so firmly entrenched in the hearts of men in high places. He would drive the money-changers out of the Temple, not lecture the unfortunate and the harassed. If Communism is the unantigated evil it is said to be and if its advocates wage war on Christianity to gain control of the minds of more millions, the fact remains that the Communists can only win as the Christianizers fail. Communism is of recent growth and, after all, the "heathen" may be pardoned if, viewing the world around him, in his desperation he tries to find, via "isms," the goal for which his heart pines. Peace and happiness, freedom and independence are the blessings the Christ would bestow upon humanity. When Christian dealing is conspicuous by its absence, men seek other means to gain these blessings. We hold no brief for Communism. Indeed, we look with grave misgiving at the feverish and skilful efforts of the paid hirelings of Moscow to make black men and women everywhere believe that their destiny is bound up with Communism and that there is no salvation to be found along paths not charted by Lenin and Trotsky. The Communists are wideawake, and are led by great leaders, men of foresight and cunning, who correctly appraise the strength which Negro adherence to their cause would bring. And knowing this, and feeling as we do it behooved us all the more plainly to warn the white world of the deep skepticism which is soaping through the tions are the world's hardest oppressors today. "Comparing for the colored people," says Mr. Stanley High, traveler and author, who has just completed a tour of fifteen months in South Africa and the Orient, "are Christianity and Communism. Communism, on the one hand, represents the belief in an ideal world to be brought about by the philosophy of hate and a doctrine of violence. "Christianity on the other hand, proposes that the ideal of equality shall be wiped by the process of love and growth, a process that promises for the future." (Italkes ours.) Without agreeing with Mr. High's definition of Communism, we would remind him and the powerful nations of the world that the doctrine of violence would seem to find able exposition by Christian powers. They are those who "make war to end war," forsooth, and who regard "belief in God" and "keeping your powder dry" as necessary concomitants, if their fine idealism is to be achieved. Finally, we like to say with Mr. Stanley High: "It is no longer possible for us to profess Christianity in the streets of the world and practice something else in private. The life of the white races must be open for all men to read. This business of helping men and women to accept Christianity rather than the Communist faith is something that reaches to the ends of the earth, but begins at home." Black men the wide world over are determined to be free. They resent this universal treatment of them as inferior beings, and, like other peoples in times past, they will spurn no human means which they conceive to be helpful to their righteous endeavors and desires. Let the teachings of the Christ find exemplification in men's deeds, and none may be afraid. THE VESTRIS PUZZLE THE world has heard many Passengers, officers, crew, world continues to look on real facts. Intelligent, but uninfluent their eager hit, reluctant officers their practically sealed lips; will part they played, and, yet, the Vestris remains as much a mystery as at the beginning. The Boat its findings' to the world in a few world is forming a few opinions. By common consent, most write the most interesting performer they are charged with clearing up their what he was thinking about all which the ship sank. Veteran s subsequent events, they cannot forty years' experience upon the blunders as Captain Carey seems and unsuccessful attempts of a blame upon the crew were doom when viewed in the light of Captain master, a hard, relentless driver type as sparing no man or meek seamanship which he had long period of years. The conduct of Captain Carey fallacy that an experienced car was when a serene expression of was sufficient to calm the nerves. It will be a long time before a Those who know are telling us one that is as nearly "fool-proof ship" that is reasonably safe is one it will continue to float even after function. The Vestris disaster mood. Travelers upon the sea are rounding them. Grasping, avid continuing peacefully to play their in that their money bags might be was, the Vestris tragedy might be 110 souls may prove to be meant. EDITORIAL OPINION as heard many stories of the sinkhole officers, crew, all have had their questions to look on bewildered, wondering, but uninformed, passengers reluctant officers have had a few treated lips; willing seamen and crew, and yet, the real reason for this is much a mystery at the end of the thing. The Board of Inquiry has world in a few days, but in the few opinions of its own, insent, most writers have picked up performer in the Vestris tragic clearing up the mystery would give talk about all day Sunday and to think. Veteran seamen declare that they cannot even hazard a guess upon the seas could make in Carey seems to have made. Attempts of a few prejudiced surfers were doomed to failure before the light of Captain Carey's reputed lentless driver of men. We pictu no man or means to preserve the which he had so patiently builtars. Captain Carey will do much to dine experienced captain can make a expression on the countenance calm the nerves of the most hysterical before anybody will feel are-telling us that no ship is fairly "fool-proof" as possible. In reality safe is one that has been cooled float even after the captain's minestris disaster has put the public upon the sea are now aware of. Grasping, avaricious ship owner to play their role of potential mugs might be stuffed to overflow eagerly might have been worse. I have to be means of saving the liv AL OPINION OF THE NEGRO THE world has heard many stories of the sinking of the Vestris. Passengers, officers, crew, all have had their say. And the world continues to look on bewildered, wondering what are the real facts. Intelligent, but uninformed, passengers have contributed their eager list; reluctant officers have had a few truths forced from their practically sealed lips; willing seamen and crew have told what part they played, and yet, the real reason for the sinking of the Vestris remains as much a mystery at the end of the inquiry as it was at the beginning. The Board of Inquiry has promised to give its findings to the world in a few days, but in the meantime, the world is forming a few opinions of its own. By common consent, most writers have picked Captain Carey as the most interesting performer in the Vestris tragedy. Those who are charged with clearing up the mystery would give much to know what he was thinking about all day Sunday and the Monday upon which the ship sank. Veteran seamen declare that, in the light of subsequent events, they cannot even hazard a guess why a man with forty years' experience upon the seas could make as many tragic blunders as Captain Carey seems to have made. The unconvincing and unsuccessful attempts of a few prejudiced survivors to lay the blame upon the crew were doomed to failure before they were tried when viewed in the light of Captain Carey's reputation as a ruthless master, a hard, relentless driver of men. We picture a man of this type as sparing no man or means to preserve the reputation for good seamanship which he had so patiently built up over such a long period of years. The conduct of Captain Carey will do much to dissipate the popular fallacy that an experienced captain can make a ship safe. Time was when a serene expression on the countenance of the captain was sufficient to calm the nerves of the most hysterical passenger. It will be a long time before anybody will feel that way again. Those who know are telling us that no ship is fairly safe except one that is as nearly "fool-proof" as possible. In short, the only ship that is reasonably safe is one that has been constructed so that it will continue to float even after the captain's mind has ceased to function. The Vestris disaster has put the public in an inquiring mood. Travelers upon the sea are now aware of the dangers surrounding them. Grasping, avaricious ship owners can no longer continue peacefully to play their role of potential murderers in order that their money bags might be stuffed to overflowing. Bad as it was, the Vestris tragedy might have been worse. The loss of those 110 souls may prove to be means of saving the lives of thousands. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS --- Everyone has something to be thankful for. If it may not be the full truthfulness of a harvet nor the lack of a fortune made in any kind of traffle. It may be only the every-day things of friends and comfort, home and its blessings, but they are worth our gratitude. When we note that so many are deprived of the truth and thought of the opportunity is increased and the heart swells with the praise and the song of thanksgiving for the wonderful things wrought in our favor by Him who floof all things well—Birmingham Reporter. The winning policy for us today is to memorize and share our absolute indispensability. If we do that it will take every minute of our time, every bit of our effort and thought. We will have nothing to put into hating, if we are to show how profitable it is to give us a man's chance. Muir and Smith have a lesson for us, more valuable than for their party to whom they give advice—Kansas City, Call. Education is a mighty force and as such is needed in all walks of life—no more by the lawyer than by the tiller of the soil, and no more by the teacher than by the feller of the trees of the forest and the mover of the underbrush. He who goes to labor in any sphere should be educated beyond the madding people. Do deep in needful for all—Tampa Bulletin. If you don't believe what you are preaching, quit preaching it. If you believe it, practice it. Star of Zion. Envy, ignorance and opposition are three of the greatest drawbacks to stories of the sinking of the Vestrini all have had their say. And the bewildered, wondering what are the formed, passengers have contributed, have had a few truths forced from seamen and crew have told what a real reason for the sinking of the tatter at the end of the inquiry as kind of Inquiry has promised to give new days, but in the meantime, the of its own. Mitters have picked Captain Carey as in the Vestrini tragedy. Those who mystery would give much to know Sunday and the Monday upon seamen declare that, in the light of even hazard a guess why a man with the seas could make as many tricks to have made. The unconvincing few prejudiced survivors to lay the need to failure before, they were tried Carey's reputation as a ruthless of men. We picture a man of this kind to preserve the reputation for so patiently built up over such a will do much to dissipate the population can make a ship safe. Time on the countenance of the captains of the most hysterical passenger anybody will feel that way again that no ship is fairly safe except "I" as possible. In short, the only that has been constructed so that the captain's mind has ceased to put the public in an inquiring are now aware of the dangers surrections ship owners can no longer role of potential murderers in order stuffed to overflowing. Bad as it have been worse. The loss of those of saving the lives of thousands. OF THE NEGRO PRESS the progress of our group—envy and opposition are the weapons of the important used to try to hinder and discredit the achievements and influence or progress of those who are capable and are doing things that are reflective to the benefit and credit of all—Portland Advocate. The Negro newspaper will grow and serve its sacred mission in proportion to the progress in land and support given it by those whom it is supposed to serve. Few people, it appears, know that a newspaper is the forerunner of progress in all lines of human endeavor. It is the medium through which individuals, institutions, communities, states and countries keep in touch, the one with the other.—Srivesport Sun. Obstructionists and reactionaries play havoc with community progress. Given the opportunity, they tear down faster than others can build. They reatl every forward step, often just for the sake of going an record as being an objector. Though they are ignored by the knowing, the harm they do is considerable and too often underestimated—California Eagle. Land owners are consequential. They have been in all nations at all times. The opportunities, for serious Negroes to acquire, hold and operate good agricultural land, are fair given. Negroes must hold a kind of economic endeavor, for consequents in ordinarily viewed. There is a possibility for Negroes to assume a wide leadership in agriculture. As land owning farmers, Negroes might elevate themselves to a position parallel with the leaders of other phases of economic endeavor—Indianapolis Record. The campaign, with formally open today, has as its goal the raising of $20,000 to finance the health activities of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association in Manhattan, Staten Island and the Bronx. Health Commissioner Wynne's statement said: "The successful prosecution of public health work in New York City depends in a large measure upon the support given the official health agency—the Department of Health—by the unofficial health agencies. The department is restricted in the use of its funds by civil service requirements budgetary regulations, all of which are expensive, expenditures, however, make it difficult to test out new methods of health conservation and to carry out valuable experiments in public-health procedures. We must therefore depend for this type of work almost entirely on the private health agency. "It is a great pleasure to acknowledge the splendid co-operation which the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association has always generously given the Department of Health. "The funds of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association are obtained almost entirely through the yearly sale of Christmas Seals. There are an annual opportunity heartily to sponsor the sale of the association; and to urge every citizen to uphold and ennoble its efforts, by buying and using. Christmas Seals. "Let us not forget that tuberculosis still is the most frequent cause of death during the years when me and woman should be at their highest and most preparation that the intelligent determined right which the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association is making on this and other preventable diseases, is an indispensable factor in combating unnecessary illness and death, in making life safer and health more secure, for all of us." I commend to all citizens the generous use of Christmas Seals — those bright tokens of health and hope of thoughtfulness and service." 135th St. Library Notes There has been so much interest in the exhibit of paintings and etchings by Albert Smith in this division during October and November and there have been so many requests for an extension of the exhibit through December that through the courtesy of Mr. Smith's father it has been extended through December. There have been 7,100 visitors during there two months. All who have not had the opportunity to see this, the exhibit by one of our most talented young artists will enjoy a visit to the Neuro Division between the hours of 1 and 9 p. m. Some of the recent books added in the Negro Division are those: Milling S. G, "Coming of the Lord" another novel of South Africa; Whild, N. L. "American Negro Folklore"; Bacchil R. "L Native Problem in Africa"; Work, M. N. "Bibliography of the Negro in Africa and America"; MacCrogh, "Last of Free Africas-Manners, Customs and Traditions of Ethiopians"; Benet, S. V. "John Brown Body"; Cowley, Matey, "Adventures of an African Shaver"; a new edition of an old book published in 1914; Willie, H. "With Malice Toward None"; the second book of the series of which "Forever Free" was the first on the administration of Abraham Lincoln. HOMELY RHILOSOPHY We hate because, we do not understand each other. If we could look beyond actions to the reason for them, we would lose our bitterness; we would know that the man we hate is not the unfortunate, hampered and beset. We hate because we are blind and cannot see beyond the thick door of mystitifying words. We cannot see beyond the soul in ignorny nor how it rises up from a bed of pain, clothes itself in a cloak of smiles and speaks and acts foolishly, cruelly and dexperately! We would know another's heart, we would have for him the same tempered judgment, that changeless consideration and understanding that we feel for our children—loving them always, for we understand—Georghin Douglas Johnson. Peace Leader from India NEW YORK, Dec. 2—Kedar Nath Dear Gupta Founder and head of the "Three Old Movements" the League of Neighbors, Union of East and West and the Fellowship of Faiths, was honored at a luncheon yesterday at the Hotel Woodstock, presided over by the Rev. Dr. Robert Norwood, rector of St. Bartolomeo's Church, Fifth street and Park Avenue, and President of the New York chapter of the movement, which is endeavoring to promote world peace through a spiritual unity among the nations. WORTHY LIFE That man is a success who has lived well, laughed often, and loved much, who has gained the respect of intelligent man and little children, who has filled his niches and accomplished his task, who lifes the world better than he found it; who never lacked appreciation of the earth's beauty or failed to express it; who looked for the best in others and gave the best he had—Halnes (Ore) Record. Post-Election Reward for Negroes Colorec Auxiliaries of "Roovercrasl" Will Find They Were Merely Used, Says New York Times—"Jim-Crow" and Other Abuses Will Remain Hoyver has pronounced against any elaborate celebration of his inaugurations; in fact, he has emphasized his desire that the ceremonial should be as simple as possible. Actually, there has not been a big show in Washington on the quadrennial March 4 since Talt's day. It is as great an abnegation for a new President to forego the glitter and glory of his great hour as for a debautante to do without a brilliant coming-out party, or a fashionable bride to do her marriage before a justice or the peace instead of a robed bishop at a crowded church wedding, with a briad procession, mgrids of honor, best men and all the rest of the magnificent symbolism. Even Hoover, with his dislike of crowds, could not pass up the opportunity to deliver his speech of acceptance in a decorated stadium between 60,000 people, though it involved a totally unnecessary trip to the western rim of a continent and forced the notification committee to the same tedious journey. For now, Mr. Al Smith, for all his kindness with the proletariat and his habit of unostentation, could not resist preparing for the same sort of pasturement, though in his case, there was at least the mitigating circumstance that the Capitol at Albany was the locality of his regular job. Certain awkwardnesses were the reason for the elimination of the famous parade and the inaugural ball of the old days, and Hoover is subject more than any of his predecessors to the inhibitors involved. For example, there is the Ku Klu Klan eager to claim its share of the credit for the Hoover triumph. No sooner was the result of the election known that it planned a convention at Washington on inaugural day and visualized the spectacle of 50,000 sheeted knights marching down Pennsylvania avenue in the wake of the man for whose triumph it holds responsible. That Hoover's sympathy with neither the Klan's spirit nor its aims does not affect the situation. During the campaign, though the efforts made by the Kleingles and Drogs were open and flamboyant, he said no word to discourage the order. Next in order of embarrassments in the event of a general celebration is the Anti-Sabon League and its affiliated elements. These certainly play a great part in defeating Governor Smith, and to deny them representation in the ceremonies would be unwelcome. The Republican candidate really went further than he had intended in his espousal of the dry caupe during the campaign, making it a trite difficult for stanch supporters like Mosse of New Hampshire, Mills of New York and Edge of New Jersey to get their implication across that their candidate was not as hard as he suggested. The wet East in the service organize the Bishop Capion element would hardl, do. Not only would it annoy the scotch-aws of New York, New England, Maryland and other damp spots, but it would interfere with the G. O. P. hopes of solitifying its advantage in the Southern States that went Republican, where there is impending a life and death struggle between the clerical saturomitri and the professional politician for control of "The Democratic." But more serious than either the Khan or the dry league in the old problem of the colored brother. It would be quite possible to censor the list of guests to an imaginary ball, but One of the arguments advocated by the southern Democratic leaders in the last week of the "Hoovercrats" war that, if the Solid South broke, its Negro population would immediately agitate for full civic rights. According to our Watchtower correspondent at St. Louis, Mr. Lacossy, the movement already has begun, and the press of Tennessee and Arkansas is full of it. A tentative plan is to start the fight against "Clim Crow" across Virginia because that state gave the electoral vote to Mr. Hoover to be affected by Congressional opinion—the latter idea, incidentally, being quite fallacious. The Negro leaders want Congress to cut into the separate-compartment system in the South, an effort which has failed heretofore, because enough Northern and Eastern Democrats have stood with Southerners to prevent serious consideration. The temporary alliance of anti-Democrats and Republicans who carried five Democratic votes to Hoover will be asked to reward the Negro voting bloc, without which they would not have won. It would not seem likely that the Federal legislative power could be invoked against "Jim Grow" cars and the like. A line of court decisions stands in the way, the major judicial requirement having been that facilities of equal comfort must be provided Negroes. For intra-state journeys. The colored auxiliary of the "Howe" fleet used them for farmwork, their white allies used them for farmwork, and they have no jealous of sporting, the civil social arrangements to the extent desired. The southern Negro leaders will call this insistent and ungrateful, but there are many problems to be solved and years of progress to be If the color line was drawn it would cover the course of a race. Any time the Republican Party loses the majority vote at Iowa Indiana and half a dozen other important states. Incidentally, among the Republicans cleared this time is Hon. Oscar Da Reistel of Chicago, member of Congress. True, he has been indicted, but that does not alter the fact that he will be a full-fledged Representative in the Seventy-First Congress, entitled to all the pro-legative and privileges of that unjust body. No process has yet been devised for the exclusion of a member of Congress from any function to which the position entitles him to lead a form of government in inaugural ball. There are other colored citizens in conspicuous places in the government at Washington, and if they were barred from such an affair the foundations of the Republican Party would rock with the turnoff. Further along there is another bridge to cross. What is going to happen when President Hoover holds his Congressional reception? The President gives four official receptions every year; diplomatic, army and navy, judicial and Congressional. To all of these, people on the White House calling that president, all of the display of all the new evening gowns, Naturally the families of all the officials are there. It might not make much difference to the Northerners, but we have a batch of Southern Republican Congressmen because of the Hoover victories; three from proud Virginia, two from Bourbon North Carolina, a couple from Tennessee and half a dozen from Kentucky. The receptions are always crowded. The line extends down the street, the dogs and the people are packed as close as they can stand, advancing a foot at a time as the head of the line pays its respects to the President and his body. It takes hours sometimes for a guest to make the journey. It will be a terrific shock to the race-conscious Southrons to be massed up with colored gentlemen and ladies in perfect equality, but there does not appear to be anything the President can do about it. Congressman De Priest has the same claim on White House courtesy as the bluest-blooded Congressman from the old Dominion. However, Mr. Hoover will not have to worry about it for a year. By that time Congress will have itself settled the question of the dark Illinoisian's place in the social circle, for De Priest must have his share of committee apportioned to service in the Hotel barbershop and the House restaurant. More than that, as a member of the Lower House he has the courtesy of the floor of the Senate and the Senate chambers. "Already the 130,000 colored citizens of Washington are demanding that he be made a member of the District of Columbia Committee that governs the national capital." "The complications are infinite. It is customary for the various State delegations to have dinners. Mrs. McDill McCormick is the new Congressman at large from Illinois and a famous hostess. What is she going to do about her darkcolleague and his indies should she be minded to entertain her delegation? These are things that will have to be worked out constructively according to the new Congressman's advice. Their mention here is merely to illustrate why there is not going to be any grand celebration of the new President's assuming his post, which the local merchants are clamoring for. made before changes can come in some of these matters. Negroes have been used as political pawns in the South for so many years by the Republican party, and their delegate votes employed so steadily to nominate. Presidents with whom they later had no influence, that they can hardly be surprised if their temporary Democratic allies decline to pay their political debts. The "Jim Crow" laws are both humiliating and to the decent and intelligent members of the Negro race, but there are worse things than might result from trying to unpopularize the unpopular law. Boots—rather than priests will continue to govern the handling of the Negro problem in the South, where it really is a problem. The wiser Negro leaders—such men as Dupont—washington—and Angus Robert Molon—have always recognized this truth and preferred to awaft the slow remedy of time. Dr. Holley, the president of a Georgia college, is to deliver an address on the subject "Africa" at St. James Preblyerian Church, located at 141st street and St. Nicholas avenue, on Wednesday evening, Dec. 5, at 8 o'clock. Rev. Holley was introduced last Sunday, afternoon to the audience at the close of the morning service, and in the course of a few remarks he said that Africa is the richest pearl on God's earth; in fact it is a valuable gold mine; that food grows without being cultivated; that the sweetest cannolopes are to be found in Africa, and further; that for Depoe many of our young colored students would learn civil engineering, mechanical engineering, etc., and then proceed up Daphne to redeem our fatharland. NEW. YORK. Nov. 27.—Lionel Licoirish, diminutive, quartermaster of the Vestris crew, stood yesterday in the midst of Federal and city officials in the Mayor's reception room at City Hall and heard himself described as the outstanding herp of the most recent of great sea disasters. The little Barbados Negro was presented to the Mayor in the presence of Nathan Straus, veteran philanthropist, officials of the Society for the Advancement of the Colored Race, and a delegation of Negro chrysanthem and residents of Barlen. Normally light-hearted, he took his official reception very solemn. Before presenting Liceurish, to the Mayor, Grover Whalen, chairman of the Mayor's-Committee on Reception to Distinguished Guests, introduced United States Attorney Tuttle, prosecutor of the Federal Investigation into the Vestris disaster. Mr. Tuttle commended the performance of the quartermaster in participation and the conduct of other members of the Negro crew as "streams of light in the darkness of that night upon the tossing sea." Referring to the testimony concerning Liceurish's performance, Mr. Tuttle said: "To have had the presence of mind just as the boat went down to have slipped that leannings of an unused lifeboat in the thought that it would swim like a little ark of refuge upon the deep after the big boat had disappeared, and then to have had the courage to swim out a distance and return to it, and then to have had the courage, instead of using it for its own salvation, to night it amounts of redemption for so many souls, stands high. It is this kind of achievement which humanity loves to honor." Mr. Tuttle also referred to another unnamed Negro who supported two white women and an elderly man while swimming to a distant lifeboat as the "unknown soldier of the Negro race." SUCCESS to ASSURED to Any Business House That Advertises Wisely So much money can be thrown away for this particular purpose, if not there. Therefore always seek the surest way. Newspapers have always met as a spokesperson, the public for your enterprise. When placed in a Newspaper such NEGRO WORLD A paper that is read by an interested buver and taken into the home for the family—thereby giving our readers a reading public of one million. We want you to get to our readers, as Negro World readers buy from Negro World advertisers. Therefore place your "ad copy" with us and check your results. We feel sure that if you do this you will conclude that the money you spend with us was wisely invested. We believe that mail order books published in America and read by every group. Have your Holiday Goods or whatever you have to sell listed in our medium. Write in for our holiday advertising rates. Do not put it off. Write us at once, for every day count. Yours for success. HAROLD G. SALTUS Adv. Dept. NEGRO WORLD 142 West 130th Street New York City pass the question of obtaining permission late at the age of sixteen or younger, as may be Dily. That pleased the little quartermaster that she will stand out after we are all ashamed of her; and revery man shall shall and get that brewery, and what you did at the risk of your own life is appreciated." "You, young man," said the Mappo addressing Leicester. "In your modernity and broadmindedness, and your generosity and your patriotism, and in your apparent appreciation and love of humanity, you will forgive me if I fall you a word about this eighty-year young gentleman who said that from his earliest days it was his ambition to save life." "The Mayor then described how the philanthropist had led the fight for pure milk in New York and by winning his fight had reduced infant mortality by 50 per cent. He then welcomed the quartermaster as a "benefactor of humanity" of whom no one asked his race or color. Replying to the Mayor's tribute, Liceirish failed through a short speech, winding up with the naked assertion, "Americans treat me so nice I hope I never get out of sight of thep." Royal H. Weller, Representative in Congress from the Washington Heights and Harlem districts of New York City, has introduced a bill for a Congressional medal of honor for Lonelie Liceirish, the quartermaster of the Stamford Vestigia which aids with the loss of over one hundred lives. Congressman Weller said: "The courage and self-sacrifice of Lionel Licebrich in personally passing the lives of twenty-two people is a matter which should receive the official recognition of Congress in the form of a congressional medal of honor. This young man lived up to the traditions of the sea and in a time of emergency was not found wanting. Such an act of heroism should not go unrewarded, and if Congress should award a medal in this case it would be an incentive to 'the thousands of strong, ruzged men who go down to the sea in ships.' "Certain people have endowed to detract from the heroic work accomplished by *Licebrich*, Mr. Weller stated, "but the fact still remains that he did save human lives from death in a watery grave and that the number of lives saved may be one more or less the number originally accredited to him making little difference. He proved himself a hero and should be accorded all the honors and glory that go to a man of valor." Blackface White Blamed for Crimes Laid to Negroes (From St. Louis Argus, Nov. 30) The cause of a wave of crime in the county alleged to have been committed by Negroes, and for which Negroes have suffered, was cleared up with the disclosure made in a special grand jury investigation. In which it was revealed that a blackface marshal was responsible for the outrages and that officers had deliberately allowed him to go free. Reports of intimidation of witnesses before the initial police official protection to be provided, Testimony was offered by witnesses to show that more than fifteen hold-ups were committed in the neighborhood of Pine Lawn by supposed Negroes in a period extending over several months. Finally Special Deputy Sheriff Kick arrested the man in the act of holding up a drug store, and after taking him before several victims who identified him, washed the black or his face and took him to Chayton. But Chief Deputy Mark Dodd is said to have ordered the Kick to be more no more than a night watchman and had no right to arrest him. Dodd is 'also' said to have received a message from a local shop proprietress and former committeewoman, and to have given the prisoner fifty cents for culture on his release, at the suggestion of the woman. Kick said he told Sheriff Wilmus about the matter, but the sheriff merely scurried his shoulders. "Wash" Away Your Eczema! Stop Itching in One Hour Yet You can actually wash away itching, disressing eczema almost before you know it with a wonderfully healing, nourishing, antihistamine liquid known as Arvot. No grasse, no odor, no discolourations. In use for 17 years, physicians prescribe it. Ganzanted to give preventive relief or no cost. Send no money. Pay the postman $1 (plus low cents postage) when no delivery package. ARROL CO., GRAPHAM, N. J. Phone Harlem 8946 From: 6:26 P.M. Scap, Toilet Goods and Perfumes Mime. E. M. Collins Typist Hair and Beauty Culturist Marcet Waving Facial, Massaging Manicuring Hair Drying Hair Blowing FITS FREE Proof If you have Epilepsy, Pim, Falling Dizziness or Convulsions—no matter how bad—write a letter to the FITS office and tell them actually overnight in many areas. NO NARCOTICS— no harmful drugs. Refundation for money back D. B. O. HENRY CO. 2023 W. 14th St. New York, O. Office San December 2014 Hotel. Courtesy and satisfaction Henry A. Toppin LICENSED UNDERTAKER- AND FUNERAL DIRECTOR 100 WEST 750 RENEW OAKLAND, WA Residence, 126 West 1400 Street September 2001 A unique experiment in tracing the sources and history of the American Negro spiritual is being conducted in Africa by N. G. J. Ballanta, a native of Freetown, Sierra Leone, West Africa. Mr. Ballanta, under a Guizengheim Fellowship, trained a number of Africans to sing the spirituals and recently gave a recital at Lagos, Nigeria, under the patronage of gur Graeme Thomson, Governor of that Country. A feature of the program was the playing of African melodies on a specially built organ which employs seventeen tones to the octave. Mr. Ballanta has discovered that the native music requires seventeen tones for its accurate presentation. Mr. Bailanta is a graduate of the Fourth Bay College in Freetown, and studied music while holding a critical position under the British Government. About five years ago he came to America to study at the Boston Conservatory of Music and later at the Institute of Musical Art in New York. Aided by George Foster Poebody, who has long been interested in Negro education in America, he collected Negro-melodies in Southern States and collected Negro songs in Helena Spirituals." Upon completion of this work he was granted the Fellowship for Research in motive African music. In comparing the spiritual with the African folk song Mr. Ballanta points out that both are sung in harmony, whereas all other folk songs, except those of Hungary, are expressed in unison. The form of the spiritual is expressed by a leader and a chorus in the African folk song. These facts, according to Mr. Ballanta, show that the African on being transplanted into another environment, preserved the same means of musical expression to which he had been accustomed in his native land. The spiritual, although conceived and expressed as is any African folk song, is of a higher order and is said to prove the Negro's musical talent to be highly developed in his new environment. Mr. Ballanta, along with James Weldon Johnson, an authority on the spiritual, believer that the spiritual, although based upon primitive rhythms, has advanced to its present state of development largely through the spirit of Christianity. "Christianity," he says, "is the force that has breathed life into the innate music of talent of the African in his new environment. At the psychic moment there was at hand the precise religion, for the condition in which he had been thrust." Far from his native land and custom, desplied by those among whom he lived, experiencing on the quillon block the pangs of the separation from his loved ones, knowing the hard taskmaster, feeling the bash, the Negro seized Christianity, compassing in the life to come for the suffering in the present existence, the religion which implied "abbreviation" that in the next world, there would be a reversal of conditions, of the good man and poor man, of proud and moth, of master and slave. "The result is a body of some voicing all the cardinal virtues of Christianity — patience, forbearance, love, faith and hope—through a necessarily modified form of primitive African music. The Negro took complete refuge in Christianity and the spirituals were literally forged of sorrow in the heart of religious devotion. They exhibited, moreover, a reservation to the simple principles of primitive communal Christianity. "It is not, possible to estimate the sustaining influence that the story of the trials and tribulations of the Jews as related in the Old Testament exerted upon the Negro. The story at once caught and fired the imagination of the Negro 'hardie' and they 'sang their hungry listeners into a firm faith that an God saved Daniel in the Louden' as would He preserve them; as God delivered Israel out of bondage in Egypt, so would He deliver them. How much this firm faith had to do with the Negro's physical and spiritual survival of two and a half centuries of slavery cannot be known. "Thus it was by sheer spiritual forces that the African chants were changed into the spirituals; that upon the fundamental throb of African rhythms were reared those reaches of melody that rise above earth and soar into the pure aetheral blue. And this is the miracle of the creation of the spirituals." EARTH'S WEIGHT ESTIMATED AT 592 QUINTILLION TONS In these days when to reduce is one of the primary ambitions of feminine existence Mother Earth has just learned that she is the trifle of some 592,000,000,000,000,000 (582 quintillion) tons heavier than had hitherto been known. The earth was last weighed about thirty years ago by an English scientist and a retired Jesuit teacher. These two men, working independently of each other, were the principal other in a monastery in Bohemia, came to the same conclusion, and placed the weight of the earth at about six six-tertillion — the figure six followed by twenty-one clobbers—tona. Five years ago Dr. Paul R. Hoyl of the United States Bureau of Standards began the delicate work of weighing the earth in a subterranean chamber in Washington, D. C. is an attempt to substitute exact figures for at least a few of the twenty-one ophers of his predecessors' estimates. His results, given in a speech at Cooper Union under the auspices of the People's Institute, indicate that the earth weighs a little more than six million, 163 million pounds. An Appreciation of West African Students Union—Some Points to Remember in March to Power—Avoid Undue Conservatism Once more, we notice another number of "Wasu," the Journal of the West African Students' Union of Great Britain, because of the message which it addresses to our race in general. The value of a publication is judged by the appeal which it makes to the best and highest, instincts, or we should rather say, intuitions of a people. If that standard is kept up and the soul of the people is fed upon those great principles which lead them downward, they naturally clamor for such a publication. In short, where a journal is proxressive and uplifting, it is bound to arrest and command public attention. Where it is unproxressive and tends to, the dissemination of unuplifting ideas, it is bound to dwindle and die. It is but a natural law, for the cosmos makes for progress and evolution towards the highest, the truest, and the best. Well, we do not claim that "Wass" is the only publication that answers to the high ideal above indicated. But there can be no doubt about it that it has joined the solitary voices. In the wilderness, which makes for the progress of the African race along the lines of sanity and solitude. The number before us is really two-in-one, and its opening word in Towards West African Nationhood. It would seem to be a subject of personal interest to the present generation of Africans and to attract the flower of African intellectuality. In that fact is hope for our race, for when it-leading minds of a race set their hearts and sentiments toward nationhood, not all the powers of self can present the attainment of the ideal. "Wanse" seeks with other institutions to reveal the African mind to the world, and there is a feeling which is becoming keener and keener that there is a general awakening in the intelligent world as to the necessity of carefully considering African problems and to the part-wich Africa is destined to play in the new era and in the new civilization, by reason of her peculiar environment and psychology. Africa has been described as a mysterious continent, and the best minds of the modern world are carting about as to the means of assisting African sons to develop their natural endowments for the benefit of mankind in general. Herein again will be seen the high importance of cooperation in the conception of the modern world. This fact cannot be too often emphasized. The whole creation made for cooperation; the whole makes for unity. And as the whole flows to the rivers, and the rivers to the mountains, and the mountains to its highest and its heat, and like the streams and the rivers, flow back to the mighty bosom of the Almighty, whose symbol and name is Love. This again, is a mighty low of the universe, and those who rest in residence. As a race and as a people we are one of the mighty rivers, dwelling into the heart of mother ocean, and, however we may wind and defect, we are bound to find our way there. There is an attraction and a magnetism which we cannot resist or repel through we invade all the powers of hell to our resistance. That much is clear. In pursuing the path of nationalhood, we agree with the editorial value of "Wand" that the study of our African customs and institutions together with the adoption and recent preservation of our African filiosposites leads to the formation of a national character, which in the cornerstone of nationalhood. At the same time, we Africans must not be unduly conservative. We must be capable of preserving the best in our own system, while adopting and assimilating the best in the systems of others. China for thousands of years elected to remain in bille-boue chnclosures within the national pale, and almost down to the first quarter of the present century found herself outside the line of progress and the subject of European exploitation and dismemberment. Japan, on the contrary, having set and formed a prosperous nation, the best her own system was not slow to adopt and utilize the best in other systems, and today she has power and rival among the nations of the world to be reckoned with. Today China has at last received an awakening, and has set her face toward the same goal. Africa cannot do less and flourish. Africa can only thrive and flourish, if she sheds off undue conservatism and follows the trend and the line of progress and national uplift. It is gratifying that at present the Union's activities are directed towards gaining status for Africa among the nations of the world. And it is more gratifying still that it is recognized that it is only through self-help and co-operation that the African can gain its rightful place among the nations. We have the thoughtful remark, "only a right understanding of one another and respect for the differences in one another's customs can secure among the different countries of the world that peace which is so much desired today." But how about self-help? We shall consider that intractable quality in the considerations which follow. New Chairman Andrew leader of the National University in Jerusalem, he said, "We have been supporting innovations in the field, better for the last two years in an effort to discover prehistoric traces of the development of the human race, arrived recently in New York aboard the United States liner Leviathan. Mr. Andrew, who referred from China to the Twenty-Siberian Railway said that his party of thirty-seven had made many important discoveries of animal relics during their long stay in Asia, but laughed at some of the amazers that have been spread about their immensity. He denied that the haul had found animals big enough to be big in the Woodchuck Building." He said he had found the skeleton of the largest animal of which he had ever heard, but that it was no longer than a Fifth Avenue bus. The new beast, Mr. Andrews said, in the five-foot stood fifteen feet high at the shoulder, was twenty-five feet in length and had a long neck reaching twelve feet into the air. The bones of this giant, which Mr. Andrews has not yet named, were found in the heart of the Goli Desert, a place he is certain was more densely populated thousands of years ago than it is today. He also laughed at a mastodon's jaw eight feet long. The teeth, he said, were eight by ten inches and the lower teeth looked like a stream of dripping water setting or dripping edges that had hard desert for about 300,000 years. All of his trophies were held by the Chinese government for seven weeks, but were released. Another interesting discovery was that of the bones of an animal he described as the Titanimans. It is a new branch of animal life and one that he could not compare with anything that has been discovered herefore. Still another find was the bones have been intended for a rhinoceros, yet the relationship, he said, was very faint. All-fold the expedition netted eighty-seven cases of bites and specimens. "We left much to be done," explained Mr. Andrews. "After all, our mission was one of recognition. It was chiefly scientific and to make surveys and chart out fields yet to be worked. Next March I shall go back with a fresh group of men and do the more laborous work of actual digging. "The real purpose of our expedition is to discover something of the development of man. So far we have not found anything very definite. We have come upon rich deposit of the Placene Age, which in an age which might readily have left some record of human body and this is one of the strains we must explore when we go back in the spring. "One thing we have established fairly well and that is that this vast area, now the Gobl desert, was once a central distributing field for animals over the Northern Hemisphere. Europe, Asia and North America. It is a difficult land in which we work because of the heat and the endless sandstorms. I suffered a great deal, but it was worth while." BIRLN-1 a growing emergency in jewish and a corresponding period of masculinity in women are seen by Gedra van Ginkel, woman writer, who in the "Demoche Allemande Zeitung" concludes to not a symptom of demonarchy, but rather the promise of a gradual restoration of the white race. She describes it as a phenomenon qualifying the dynamic shift of the gender" demanding, more than over the creative co-operation of women, not so much to increase their efficiency in the competition with men as to strengthen their self-delivery preparatory to assisting in human society the dominating power of motherhood. Don't Get Up Nights Bladder Weakness, Often Mistaken For Kidney Trouble, Quickly Believed by Wonderful New Treatment, and You Sleep in Comfort Trial Treatment FREE Bladder weakness, because it disturbs the bladder is responsible for thousands of cases you have been suffering from and pressure made up of your body and that of you and make you add before your age. This wonderful treatment has proven, so remarkably successful in relieving irritation and weakness of the bladder that I now want every sufferer to try it. I slightly send a message that treatment try all will write for it. 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WANTED LIVE AGENTS MEN, WOMEN, BOYS, GIRLS Can Make Good Profit SELLING THE NEGRO WORLD The Race's Outstanding Weekly Newspaper Everybody that is somebody will buy and read such a wonderful, medium filled with national and international news of race interest A Good Seller—Once a Buyer Always a Buyer Agents Wanted in Every Community If you are interested write in for agents' terms today. Get busy and become one of our agents. Write Circulation Department Negro World, 142 West 130th St., New York City Yunuke Taurumi, statesman, and writer, who has just completed his trip to the United States, in observing that the spread of sports has made the Japanese girl an inch thinner than her mother, says that if the Japanese woman reaches a higher, political stature it will be due to a desire of Japanese men for Woman Sufferage—not to any urge on the part of women for self expression. This male conviction that women should vote has grown out of the belief, based on experience of the Japanese Government that an extended franchise lessens political corruption, he said in an interview here. Local bosses, vote-biased, and the menace of radicalism can all be eliminated in time by the Introduction of greater numbers and new elements at the polls. Taurumi said. Due to the new electoral laws of 1825, which gave votes, without any qualification whatever, to all the male population of Japan over the age of twenty-five, the voting population was increased from three to thirteen millions. These thirteen millions voted in February, 1825, making a new landmark in Japanese history. **Would Check Corruption.** "We are seriously thinking of carrying this political corruption to the female population. In fact, the major parties are coming together with Women suffrage. We want women to vote because they think it will correct certain crites. Women want to vote, but they want it less than the men's. Within a few years we feel it will be got through." Two major parties have been in power by turns. Tsunami extinguished attributing this to the Japanese adherence to personality in their leaders rather than to political principles, and issues. Tsurumi, more European and spontaneous in manner and field exprese than the average Japanese, is now what he calls a "free-lance statesman," having resided from the civil service, to which he gave top honors' services, to lecture and write. He appears to be in the late thirteenth now. His English is not too precious, being unselfconscious enough to include easy jokes into colloquialisms. His writings are used as prose models in Japanese high schools. In fact he attributes his wide range of current international activities to an early mastery of English. He devoted himself at fifteen to an intensive study of the language, because he said that he realized there was only one way to get out in the great world and that was to master one of the international languages. "Corruption in politics similar to the situation in America is not lacking in Japan, but it is not on an unequal scale," he said. "We have been trying to create a strong government in order to defend Japan and her political integrity. That is a necessity imposed upon us by the presence of foreign patients moving in the Far East since the headning of the nineteenth century." Women, Weak, Tired, or who suffer foreign pains, pains to the lower part of the stomach, bearing down owner, female weaviness, headache, backache, melancholia, despondency, nervous dese, insomnia, flushes of heat, feeling and indefinite pains, written, painful or frocking or perilous, should write to Mrs.�il Lowell, 4226 Maas, Kensan City, Mo. She will entirely finish and without charge to the inquirer, advise of a can-ventent home in the�ed whereby she and other women say they have successfully received a similar trouble. The most common expression of these thankful women is "I feel like a new woman." And others "I don't have any pains whatever any more." I can hardly believe myself that your Wonderful Method has done so much good for me in such a short time." Write today. This notice is strictly free to you. She has nothing to say. AN OPPORTUNITY for individuals, honest, and hardworking agents are invited to distribute every- yone, to all groups, to groups, to pagemakers, christmas cards, gift bags, with the assignment of toll articles, etc. Write for Particulars VIVIPRODUCTS COMPANY 212-755-1234 New York, N.Y. Phone: 811-4911 In New Chapters As Reserved by Local COMPUTERIZED TECHNOLOGY. The new strong language of the Arabic language, which will support in Latin characters, will allow thousands of readers without pains because the Turkish public ab- sorbs account literatures in the dis- cerned Arabic characters has been un- able during the past three months, the period elicited by Angora, to become literatures in the Latin characters. Angora has arranged subsidies to compensate the newspapers for the losses in sales until the public be- comes literate, and it will buy editions for distribution throughout Anatola. Meanwhile, the newspapers will con- tinue, as in the past three months, to print lessons in the new character. The use of the new alphabet, initials, Arabic vocabulary, since the infancy, includes the abbreviation of a mix of Arabic and Persian words traditionally incorporated in the Turkish language. The nation is applying hard at adult night school under a special corps of teachers. Angora has started a patriotic effort whereby all literates are voluntarily teaching their illiterate neighbors. Mustapha Kemal, the president, has set an example in personally giving lessons to his ministers and entourage in the Latin alphabet. In answer to his lead, parliament, which opened on November 1, amabiliously adopted a measure making the use of the new letters compulsory for all newspapers, magazines and motion picture captions in and after today. They must be used by the government and private institutions after January 1. Radio and film teachers have been used in giving the necessary instruction that government employees were threatened with disbelief if they did not become president in using the new characters in two months. "The German language died with Mustapha Kemal," radio" broadcast said, "The Arabic characters are modified for the needs of expression in modern civilization." Lucknow Police Shoot Hindu Legislators LUCKNOW, India, Nov. 29.—The positive of this city used firearms today to disperse gun unlawful procession of demonstrators against the Simon Statutory Commission. Several persons were injured, among them Jawahar Lal, secretary of the National Congress; Pundit Mofatil Nehga, member of the Legislative Assembly, and his son, and Geyind Ralbakpaint, Swardar leader of the Legislative Council of the United Provinces. The commission, headed by Sir John Simon, is investigating the possibilities of the extension of responsible government in India. FAMOUS GOLDSTONE DRAWS THE MONLY ONE A MAGNET STICKER is coming a secretion. Everybody is talking about the quick change for the also the GOLDEN STICKER to be bring. Nothing like it ever sold. In the U.S. A before 300 three better than Lead sticker. A sold in American stores since that he move like the cover of the GOLDEN STICKER to be unlucky. Do, the first 10 years, he move like the cover of the GOLDEN STICKER. Wear it, follow our valuable instruction. Better luck will come quick. You can now hear myself, if you want to observe the environment of your way to WIN POINTS. You can also listen to the interactions you give you. FREE SACRED KEY AND WASHING RING Will be given SFRD to all our keys our wonderful Goldstone, SEND NO MONEY, pay postage only £3.87 when complete out-of-print-red. Don't delay, Order outfit today! BESTYE PRODUCTS, CO. 125 CHURCH ST., Dept. 38, New York; N. Y. ronto, Canada, in conference with our president General. Vice President Miles conducted the meeting annually. The house was filled to its capacity with eager-hearted Garveyites waiting patiently to hear from our chief, Marcus Garvey. In the midst of eagerly, waiting and anxiously listening, we were surprised by our Walking Boy, "The Lone Tramp." Nebraska Williams, who sprang to his feet and said, "Oh How glad I am to be home again with my friends and 'co-workers.' Mr. Williams said that he has only more miles to walk before his work is finished. Also, that he will meet Mr. Garvey in the International Convention at Jalnaise. B. W. I. He also said that the only thing he needed at the present was an overcant, which was gladly given to him by one of the lefons, Mr. Owens. Our president was introduced by Rev. John Rice, who is a loyal member of our division. Everyone with a sophistication and cheers throughout the audience wowed our president, Aaron J. Johnson, back home. Loud cries of, "That's our boy," "Yes, we made him," were heard from the audience. Continues, cheers rang through the audience as the president drank a glass of water. He raised his voice, and said, "I have been to see my chief," "Yes, yes; God bless our President," everyone responded. He then gave a report from Mr. Garvey. That Sunday was a historic day with Division No. 162. President Johnson then called for thirty-five dollars for a present for Mr. Garvey, which was given to him by the entire people to be filled with enthusiasm in President Johnson's song "If I Stand Up for Garvey," composed by a member of the Detroit Division. We sang the National Anthem and were dismissed by the president. The St. Louis Division has raped a harvest of thoughts from the District Conference of the States of Missouri, Illinois and Kansas, which was held here November 15-18. Many new ideas were given those who attended. The visiting presidents also received new inspiration. Everyone was given an opportunity to express his thoughts and to get necessary advice from those present. St. Louis did her utmost to show her appreciation for the conference. The visiting presidents, in turn, showed their loyalty and appreciation by attending every session of the conference. Our High Commissioner, W. A. Wallace, seemed well pleased in the beginning of the conference and expressed his spirit of appreciation. Before the adjournment of the conference everyone pledged himself to go to his division and do more than ever to help Mr. Knox build up the American unit and hold up the Red, the black and the Green. They all pledged assistance and loyalty to the Hon. Marcus Garvey and Mr. Knox and the U. N. I. A. and its program. Hayman had quite a busy time during the conference, the St. Louis Division saw it to wind up with a reception for the visiting President and the High Commissioner. A. J. Johnson, Secretary of the Conference is President of St. Louis Division. LUDIE MCDOUGAL, Reporter. Meeting was opened at 3:30 pm by the second vice-president, Mr. Nelson Washington. After the religious services were brought to a close the opening ode was sung and the Universal Prayer was repeated in concert. One verse of "There Is Host for the Weary" was sung by the second vice-president, which was very flickching. After a few remarks by the vice-president, the house was read by the secretary. The house was very quiet while the message coming from our lender was being read by Mr. Nathaniel Lewis. We were, also blessed on Sunday with a visitor in our midst, a native of South Arden, in the person of Mr. Romo Christopher. He had many interesting things. Our lady president, Mrs. Swans, also made a few remarks which were very encouraging. On next Sunday she will render a program, and we are hoping that we will have a large attendance. Our president is still in the field. Last week he was in Brunswick, Ga. He is now in Waycross, Ga. He is spreading the spirit of Campania through Georgia. We are hoping for his speedy, return to Savannah. Rev. Chandler was also present. He spoke for us on last Sunday. Meeting was brought to a close in the usual manner. LILLIE MAE GOLDEN. hymn, "Shina on. Eternal Light," was sung, the Ritualistic Carmelite priest consoled by the priest, the president, Mr. C. Macrison, after which the opening ode was sung. The scripture lesson for the evening was taken from the 10th Chapter of St. Paul's Epistle to the Romana, after which the hymn "God of the Right Our Battles, Fight" was sung. The preamble was next read by the president. The chair was then handed over to the 1st vice-president, Mr. I. S. Lah, lode, who acted as master of ceremonies for the evening. Mr. Lahoodie, as usual, gave a very interesting address on "The Development of the Negro Race." Mrs. Maud Young next favored the audience with a solo which was well rendered. The front page of the latest issue of The Negro World was read by the associate secretary, Mr. A. Barnett. Following the reading was a very interesting and eloquent address by Mrs. Barbara Walker, in which she made a very strong appeal to the women particularly to lift up their heads and work hand in hand for the redemption of Africa draweth nigh. Messis. Devarall. Morrison and, Miss Coombs then sang a trio entitled "Stand Firm," the words of which were very applicable to the members of, our great organization. We pause to give thanks to Mr. Titus. Feed, president of the Puerto Cortez Division, for having rekindled in our midst the spark into a flame. He shall ever be remembered in all our mass meetings. The seeds he has sown in this once sleeping and dormant division have taken root and are sprinkling forth with new life, and the growth promises an abundant harvest. Mr. McPherson, our philosopher, was next called upon for an address, and he responded gladly. He enlarged upon the barbarities and inhumane acts now practiced on the Race in Africa and begged and impaired that we all stand together as men, ever guided by our leader, the Hon. Marcin Garvey, so that we long all these injustices might be rifted. We were next favored with a violin solo by Mr. Garnett Legister. The president of the division then gave an interesting talk on "Inhibition," after which the offerory was taken. Before the meeting was brought to a close Mr. Austin Thompson was admitted to membership. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the National Anthem. MRS. J. G. ANDERSON, Reporter. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Beginning Sunday night, December 9, there will be at Liberty Hall, every Sunday night for the next seven weeks, some of the leading talent of the white, Japanese and Negro groups. These persons are offering their services to the U. N. L. A., because of their deep-rooted interest in the work founded by the Hon. Marcus Garvey. New Orleans Division is expe-ring an oil-painting of the members and friends that will make all other gatherings look small. Among those who are expected to attend are Straight, Body and Prof. Clement formerly professor of chemistry at Tulane University. During the visit of the college students, there will be an open forum. New Orleans Division is trying to demonstrate to the whole Negro population to the real method of working for complete emancipation by following the program of the U. N. L. A. We are also preparing for the spectacular annual parade, January 1, 1922. Liberty Hall with its newly-installed equipment is expected to comfortably heat and seat unusually huge crowds during the next seven weeks. Sunday afternoon, November 18, the Universal Negro Improvement Association held its special mass meeting at Harper's Schoolhouse, in the community of Little Field, N. C. "My Country 'Tis of Thee," and "From Greenham's Mountain" were sung. When the Lord's prayer was repeated all joined in shouting "The God of the Right." The meeting was declared open and the weekly message of the Hon. Marcus Survey was read, after which that great hymn of fidelity, to the Creation, was sung. Mrs. Lilia Smith continued to read the "Alms and Objects" Lady president, L. F. Bryant, made the onening address, Rev. Carr, the speaker of, the evening, delivered the universal message discussing the subject: "I Am Coming." After a well delivered message by Reverend Carr the meeting came to a close in the usual manner. S. M. GRADY, Acting Reporter. MONTREAL, CAN. On Thursday night, November 22, at the U. N. F. a hall, Chatham street, a song recital was given by Miss Marguerite M. Harrison, with Mrs. Ethel Marshall as accompanist. Rev. C. H. Eate acted as chairman. He gave a few remarks, followed with the rendition of "Pate Moon," and "Mother of Mine" by Miss Harrison; recitation by Miss Dorothy Carter; piano solo by Mrs. E. Marshall, followed with the rendition of "Thou Hast Risen, My Beloved," and "Boy of Mine," by Miss Harrison. After a brief intermission the next number was another piano solo by Mrs. E. Marshall, followed by another rendition of three Negro spirituals by Miss Harrison, which were excellently rendered. "This was followed with dancing. Miss M. Harrison will be leaving Montreal on November 22, Philadelphia for a vacation here, when she will proceed with her studies for a musical career. The Montreal Division and friends wish her all success and God's speed. Sunday, November 25, Liberty Hall was packed. Many had to content themselves with standing throughout the services. This was an "Achievement Program," sponsored by Omega Psi The Fraternity. Sirga Chapter. The religious part of the program was in charge of President, Potter, opening with the Opening Ode, prayer from the Ritual, etc. At the close of this, after the front page of The Negro World was read by Trustee James, the meeting was turned over to the Sigma Chapter, with Mr. A. P. McDonald as chairman. He gave an often-talked account of the opening with a piano solo by Mrs. E. Marshall; a harp solo by Mr. E. Elliott; vocal a solo by Mrs. Harrison, followed by a short and masterly address by Rev. C. H. Eate; selections, by the Harmony Four; recitation by Mrs. Maud Jones, an executist of high order. The principal speaker of the evening was Mr. Milton Seales, having for his topic "The Negro." He gave an eloquent, concise and intelligent reading upon the achievements of the Negro since emancipation, making reference to men and women who have achieved greatly in their different spheres in life. He concluded his talk by paying great tribute to our illustrious leader, Hen. Marcus Garvey, for his penius and leadership. This historical portrait of the Negro, given on this occasion by Mr. Seales, a young man of great intellectual ability, will be remembered among the Negro people here. Meets with the airing of the Ethiopian National Antho- Reporter. WYATT, MO. Wyatt Division, U. N. I. A., staged its regular mass meeting on Sunday evening, November 4. Meeting opened in regular form. Ritualistic services were conducted by Mr. Will Jones, Alms and objects of N. L. A. A. were read by Mr. Robt. G. Greyer, secretary. The front page of The Ngro World, was read by the president, who made some brief remarks. Bro. James Milton, vice-president, introduced Rev. L. W. Johnson of Mound City, Illinois. Rev. Johnson spoke in strong terms of Josepho depending upon God to do for the church. He can do. After hearing him the members were inspired to do greater work. Mr. James Milton vice-president will represent this division at a special conference of presidents of this district, called by Ion. W. A. Wallace, High Commissor of Kansas, Missouri, and Illinois. Hon. Marcus Garvey has returned from Europe, and we believe there will be work and more work, and we are preparing ourselves to do our bit. Roll was called and the members responded by booking their November dates. The meeting closed in the usual form. DRAW ANYTHING YOU WANT TO YOU MONTCLAIR, N. J. A grand musical concert, was given by the Hamatic Musical and Dramatic Club of Philadelphia, under the auspices of the Montclair Division No. 27. U. N. I. A., at the Willard Hall, 178. Bloomfield Avenue, Montclair, N. J. Wednesday evening. November 21, 1928. The master of ceremonies was Hon. S. A. Haynes president of the Philadelphia Division. Miss Margaret Galloway, pianist and mezzo-soprano solist. The program was as follows: Mrs. Springfield, lyric soprano, Miss Margaret Galloway, and mezzo-soprano I. Feel the Spiril. by Burlesk; Miss Margaret Galloway, mezzo-soprano I. Love a Little Gattie. by Scott. and "Sunrise and You." by Penn; drumatic reading. "Huger." by Miss Music. Carlton; Mrs. Auriela A. Haynes, contruito, in the Valley of Tears." by Lamb, and "Holy City." by Adams; Prof. S. E. Lahay, pianist and vocalist. "Tray a Little, Pray for Me." by Weatherby and Kussell, and "Until." by Tischemacher and Sanderson; piano selection. "Whispering of Love." Miss M. Galloway; Miss Marie Carlton, mezzo-soprano; "Carmen." by Wilson, and "Blackbird Song." by Scott; spirituals, "Standing in the Need of Prayer" and "Study War No More." The Hamatic Singer; Miss Margaret Galloway, "Sorrow Miss You." by Smith; reading. "Negro Womanhood." Mrs. A. A. Haynes; Miss Marie Carlton, "Nobody knows the Trouble I See." by J. Rosarmond Johnson, and "Going Home," by Dovark; Mrs. A. A. Haynes, "Deep River," by Burlesk, and "Open the Gates of the Temple." by Knapp; Mrs. Frances Springfield, "Sing, Sing, Birds on the Wing," by Nutting, and "Didn't It Rain," by Burlesk; Prof. S. E. Schell, "Let My People Go." Sunday, November 18 was a great day for us in Brunswick, Georgia, Rev. G. C. Andrews, president of Savannah Division, and field worker for Georgia, arrived in our city Tuesday, November 13, and went to work like a giant. He launched a big mass meeting in order to reorganize the division. The meeting was called to order by Deacon Leo Davis at St. Paul's Baptist Church. After the song service the Rev. Dr. G. C. Harris made impressive remarks and presented the speaker of the hour in the person of Rev. G. C. Andrews. This alter rose to his feet, amid loud applause and electrified his hearts with the true doctrines of Garveyism. Everyone that heard him left rejoicing over the eloquent manner in which he spoke. Monday night at 8:30 P.M. the meeting was called to order by Deacon M. C. Andrews. After the meeting the Right Reverend Harris again introduced the speaker who, with several visiting ministers, was on the rostrum. On Tuesday night the meeting was called in order by Deacon Munroe, Rev. Dr. O. G. Harris again presented the speaker who discussed the virtues of leadership. Reverend Andrews will deliver several addresses after which he will entrain for Way Cross, Ga. Too much cannot be said about him for he is a fearless defender of the cause he represents. During Rev. Andrews stay here he filled several pulps of the city. As a gospel preacher he possesses much ability. We are praying for his success. We are going to put Brunswick on the map. Are you, asking for the truth? Will you be success- ful? Will you be kind? and butter? What is going to happen to you? 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Prentice, 1855 Second Street, Brooklyn, N Whiskey 2000 800 800 800 have fun in the city and enjoy the unanswered to all your questions. On Sunday, October 28, 1928, the 193rd Division of the U. N. I. Av and A. C. L. in the city of Richmond, Va., hold one of its most inspiring meetings in its history. In spite of the dreary and chilly day the officers, members and many visitors came out to enjoy the interesting program. The president, Mr. Ernest A. Gregg, presided. He called the meeting to order at 5:30 p. m. and the following program was rendered: The opening song, "From Greenland's ice Mountains," was sung wholeheartedly by the lady, and Professor J. H. Burke, our chaplain, went through the ritualistic services very devoutly. Mr. Allon Myers, our Recording Secretary, delivered the opening remarks, which received much applause. The alms and objects of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. were read by Mrs. Dora Green, our assistant Treasurer. A short but interesting talk was delivered by Mr. John Scott, after which an inspiring solo was rendered by Mr. George Bell. A selection was read from the Bible by our and Vice Lady President, Mrs. Susanna McCall, after which the message of the Hon. Marcus Garvey on the front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. Thomas A. Walthe, General Secretary. After a solo by Mr. T. Jackson an interesting talk was given by the Chaplain, Mr. J. H. Burke, The President, Mr. Ernest A. Gregg, introduced the principal speaker of the evening, Reverend F. D. Dressau, a native of Africa. Two new members were enrolled. The meeting closed, in the usual manner. DENVER, COL. The Denver, Division. No. 633, held its Garvey Day program Sunday, November 4, with quite a large attendance. On that day we had with us Dr. S. A. Huff and Lawyer S. E. Carry, who spoke to us along political lines. The meeting opened in the usual way with the singing of song 292, followed by the organization's prayer. We were favored with a song by Rev. Wilson, his wife and sisters, which was enjoyed by all. Mrs. Santee-Yarbrough read the objects and aim followed by a duet by Leroy Wurmley and Marlo Yarbrough: front page message by Mrs. Ellen Abbate; Mr. Coner Johnson, our secretary, explained the objects and aims of the organization in a neat, capable manner; paper by Mrs. Katie Fenner; duet sung by Mrs. Santee Yarbrough and Mrs. Ellen Abbate. The collection was taken, after which our acting president, Mr. George Brushwood, introduced Dr. Huff, who spoke at at great length. Lawyer Cary's talk was brief to the point. The meeting was adrenalized with the singing of the National Anthem. ELIZABETH L. ALLEN, Reporter. STRAIGHT BLACK HAIR YOURS IN 30 MINUTES Men and Women No matter what the color of the hair, you can now reden it if it h to. stroke it. It is one application of this marvelous blend of colors, you beautiful, lustrous, straight black hair. This hair is a brightener. 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The first surprise, was that there was no program; therefore, the chairman, after making the opening remarks, called upon the entire audience to stand and sing the Presidential Hymn, "God bless Our President," as the opening piece. This was rendered lustily. The chairman then proceeded to call on any one, of the audience; as his fancy dictated, to render something; much to the surprise of some of those individuals, who really had not thought of contributing to a program. Some of these impromptu renditions were excellent and brought forth loud and continuous applause, especially a vasplasma that was danced on the stage by Mr. P. James and Miss Josephine Lyonk But the greatest surprise of all were three big parcels precisely put together in many-colored tissue paper. These were presented by the chairman as a surprise from Egypt, a surprise from Ethiopia and a 'surprise from Nosh's Ark' respectively. Great was the enthusiasm as the people bid for these parcels, anxious to behold what was contained therein. After a sufficient amount was raised on these parcels they were delivered to their 'rightful owners (the highest bidders, of course), who opened them in the presence of the anxious crowd. The surprise from Egypt contained a beautiful cake the surprise from Ethiopia contained a lovely lunch of paper flowers made by Miss Brown. Handloom brown paper flowers were opened in Nosh's Ark was opened and disclosed a white pigeon. The owners were quite satisfied, saying that in the surprise alone they had got their money's worth. The program came to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem, after which the hall was prepared for dancing, which continued until almost daylight. Sunday, November 11, we had a wonder mass meeting. The occasion was marked by three distinguished visitors, including Mr. A. Fredricks, President of the Guantanamo Dylson, U. N. I. A., who gave a wonderful address. Other interesting features on the program were a solo by Miss C. Young; address by Mr. Greenidge; duet by Mrs. Merchant and Mr. D. Blackwood; address by Mr. Thorpe; an address by Mr. James, a stained glass window published for about half an hour. The meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem and prayer by the chaplain. ORIENTAL LUCK BAG health. Get your share of the good luck that is all around you. Let the magic power of the policy help bring you redness and happiness. Each bag contains Lucky Loadstone, John the Conquerous Roots, Adam and Eve Roots, Illumina and Gyrion (a good tool toறிزی! Good Lock to everybody who cries them. So drive away the evil spirits and to make the link. 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The Lady, President, Mrs. Walker, and Head Nurse, Mrs. Ross, both made same very interesting remarks. Monday night was the beginning of a membership drive when quite a delegation including the Legions of the Black Cross nurses, choir and band from Division 23 joined us in the opening, also the choir from the new chapter 21-A, with their President, Mrs. John Fermin, Speeches were made by Masses, Ferman, Soder, Pillows, Mrs. Walker and the President and High School Teacher, with the help of the Thanksgiving dinner was served by a committee of ladies, including Mrs. Walker, Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Turner, Mrs. Kenna, and Mrs. Taylor and an enjoyable time was spent. The Superintendent of the Juvenile, Mrs. Pardue, is preparing to have a great Christmas for the children, Colonel Boatman is again getting the Legiona-lined up—Mrs. Rose, the newly appointed Head Nurse' is getting real busy on the Job. Mrs. Alberta Turner has been appointed Executive Secretary and is entering zealously into her work. The choir under the leadership of Mrs. Pillows is taking on new life and has begun to sing the songs of African Redemption and the songs of Africa awaits the weekly message in the Negro World from our President-General, the Hon. Marcus Garvey's messages that always encourage at the opportune time. COLUMBUS, 0. The Garvey Club continues to create interest among its members and friends. Sunday, November 18, was a great day with our club. Precisely at 3:30 P. M. the president, Mr. G. R. Christian, called the meeting to order. The opening ode was sung. Frayer was read from the ritual and "God Bless Our President" was sung. The front page of The Negro World was next read by the president, after which very favorable and interesting comments were made. Short addresses were delivered by many of the members. At very warm and enthusiastic meeting closed at 3:30 P. M. with the singing of the Ethiopian Antheum. G. R. Christian, Reporter. 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El negro está mas fuerte por la razón de su situación independendiente en la elección. Nada se perdirá por una demostración de humbria Compañeros de la raza negra, salud: Dada mi salida del Canada el 7 de empliimiento a mi itinerario de lo teni- ropa, me fue de todo imposible el em pues de las recientes elecciones preside America, pero hoy aprovecho la oportu- ante mi el-resultado completo que dem- cabo la justa electoral en todas las sece que tres o cuatro estados del Sur vota- sidente y que el Gobierno Smith fue en el Sur y por la intolerancia religiosa partes del país por los agitados "issues" peon del derecho y la libertad. Prejuicio ar Las elecciones han demostrados que que el negro no tiene esperanza mingue justicia dada la innensa ola de prejuicio miento muy bien arraigado contra su ra- tad de advertir a todos los negros o porque no necesita probar concluyen- pender sobre la justicia y el derecho con der sobre el prejuicio para contraestra- America. Realizamos ahora ampliamente nero en America sobre los principios derechos y justicia constituyentes. enorme mayoria prejuicial que janes cepción de la ayuda de una fuerza extu- que le aista a mantenerse frume en su tela pais con su gente un hombre, o lo que en justicia le pertenece. mi salida del Canada el 7 de los corriente para a mi itinerario según lo tenia y planeado a m fué de todo imposible el enviarles un mensaje as recientes elecciones presidenciales en los Eset pero hoy aprovecha la oportunidad de hacerlo, a resultado completo que demuestran en detalles e electoral en todas las secciones del país. T cuatro estados del Sur votaron el bileto repu uel el Gobierno Smith fue derrotado por la su pai por la tolerancia religiosa y el fanatismo en o país por los agitados "issues" que sustentaba ferecho y la libertad. Prejuició arrollolor decciones han demostrado que mis predicciones no no tiene esperanza ninguna en America de da la inmensa ol depreciación que le rode, esta y bien arragado contra su raza y su color. M certirlo a todos los negros el votar por el Gol necesitaba probar conchonentemente si nuestra re la justicia y el derecho constitucionales más el prejuició para contraarrestar juezros graves Realizamos ahora ampliamente que no hay es y justicia constitucionales. El negro está an ayoria prejuiciolor que janes le sera posible con la ayuda de una fuerza extraria, poeder politi a a mantener firme en su terreno y dar el fren s u gente como un hombre, demandando todo justicia le pertenecía. Dada mi salida del Canada el 7 de los corriente para poder dar cumplimiento a mi itinerario según lo tenia y planecado a mi salida de Europa, me fue de todo imposible en enviarles un mensaje inmediato después de las recientes elecciones presidenciales en los Estados Unidos de América, pero hoy aprovecho la oportunidad de hacerlo, aunque no tengo ante mi el resultado completo que demuestren en detalles como se llevó a cabo la justa electoral en todas las secciones del país. Tengo entendido que tres, 6 cuatro estados del Sur votaron el boleto republicano para Presidente y que el Gobernador Smith fue derrotado por la supremaca blanca en el Sur y por la intolerancia religiosa y el fanatismo en el Norte y todas partes del país por los agitados "issues" que sustentaba fan valeros campan del derecho y la lagertad. Las elecciones han dempstrados que mis predicciones son veridicas; que el negro no tiene esperanza ninguna en America de que se le haga justicia dada la innensa olg de prejuicio que le rodeo, estando este sentimiento muy bien arraigado contra su raza y su color. Me me la libertad de advertir a todos los negros el votar por el Gobernador Smith porque yo necesitaba probar conchuyentemente si-nuestra raza podia depender sobre la justicia y el derecho constitucionales más bien que depender sobre el prejuicio para contrarrestar nuestros graves problemas en America. Realizamos ahora ampliamente que no hay espacenza para el negro en America sobre los principios o en cuanto todo lo que ataina los derechos y justicia constitucionales. El negro está anodado por una enorme mayoria prejuicial que janas le sera posible contrarestar concepción de la ayuda de una fuerza extranja, poder político-y económico que le asista a mantenerse firme en su terreno y tildar el frente, cara a cara al país con su gente como un hombre, demandando todo lo que es suyo y lo que en justicia le pertenece. Los Negros no han perdido No crean que hemos perdido el cuanto que huese remido muy valuable conclusiones positivas que hubiesen sido. El negro esta ahora más fuerte que ni mitina elección. Puvo la sapienza de aenail que tu republienía ni democratica el negro votó en favor del Governorador Stobstacius que habia en su contra. Esta nana; independentemente. Aim e de opongan, debe actuar como un huillemise anarse ningam poder basse en sean que hemos perdido en la elección. Hemos hemos tenido muy valuable información y hemos positivas que hubiesen sido imposible conseguir rota ahora mas fuerte que nunca, por la actitud Tuvo la sapienza de demostrar que tuuya republiaca ni democratica, sino la opinión tóxen en favor del Gobemador Smith, amo con todos los que habían en su contra. El negro debe siembra; independentemente. Aum en contra de losan, debe actuar como un hombre. Debe siembra ante mingo poder basarle en la sin razón y la j No crean que hemos perdido en la elección. Hemos ganado, en cuanto que hemos reunido muy valuable información y hemos alcanzado conclusiones positivas que hubiesen sido imposible conseguir de otro modo. El negro esta ahora más fuerte que nunca, por la acitud asumida en la ultima elección. Fuvo la sapienza de demostrar que tuvo una opinión la cual ni fue republiciana ni democrática, sino la opinión de un hombre, el negro voló en favor del Gobennädr Smith, aún con todos los trendidos*obstaculos que habia en contra. El negro debe siempre acuerdar esta manera: independientemente. Aun en contra de los obstaculos que se de opogan, debe acuerbar como un hombre. Débe siempre rehusar el humilde anarse niguno poder basarse en la sin razón y la injusticia. Tenemos que sufrir para ganar Es una yerdad innegable que tiene muchas retinadas, pero que viene a imponer que tiene que hacerse a si mismo y solloigo? Nos estamos haciendo hoy, lo estilizabid. Yo ospere que nadie floraria es; sino que estará repleto dequevaves esperencia adquirida y preparado para sus dificiles problemas de la raza que con a yérdad inmagable que tenemos que sufrir radas, pero que viene a importar esto en la vida hacerse a si mismo y solubrense en las a estamos haciendo hoy; lo estamos haciendo con O yo espero que nadie libera por el resultado que estara repleto de queues energias, con suce adquirida y preparado para seguir adelante en problemas de la raza que confrontamos. Es una yerdad imágable que tenemos que sufrir temporariamente muchas retiradas, por que viene a importar este en la vida de un pueblo que tiene hacecer a si mismo y sobrensese en las actividades del siglo? Nos estamos haciendo hoy; lo estamos haciendo con plena responsabilidad. Yo espero que nadie libera el resultado de las elecciones; sino que repara repleto deneues energías; con-nueva vida por la experiencia adquirida y preparado para seguir adelante en la solución de los dílices problemas de la raza que confrontan. Prejuicio de la raza dominante Nosotros realizamos que el fanatismo tan más potentes en la vida de los polis los derechos constitutionales. El negro dos los países; el sera objetivo y leaks sara en tener copiocimiento del hecho que poder unido, que deberá organizarse a ra que debe una impresión favorable so os realizamos que el fanatismo religioso y el pro- tentes en la vida de los políticos americanos y os constitutionales. El negro va a respalar la ciencias; el ser obediente y lea a todos. las leyes nervo conocimiento del hecho que su unica protec- ido, que debería organizarse ahora en-todo el ie una impresión favorable sobre un-mundo pre Nosotros realizamos el fanatismo religioso y el prejudice de raza estan más potentes en la vida de los políticos americanos que la justicia y los derechos constitutionales. El negro va a respitar la constitución de todos los países; el sera obediente y leal a todos las leyes, pero no fracasará en tener conocimiento del hecho que su una protección estriba en su poder unido, que deberá organizarse ahora en-todo el mundo de manera que deja una impresión favorable sobre un-mundo prejudice. Los negros serán libres Por los dioses conocidos, por las leimentos de los cielos, el hombre negro se tiendra, ni piedras antiopei que lo ha embregó negro el levantarse sobre las dificometo que iremos ha adelante en vez embregó negro vendra a ser mas unainaque los dos días en la gran labor que teniente, siente nueve brios; nie siento a jemas moriría. dioses conocidos, por las leyes de la naturaleza, los cielos, el hombre negr será ihre. No hay podemos anticipar que lo haya en los cielos, o el levantarse solare las dificultades que le trórmos haja adelante en vez que para atras. Tó vendrá a ser mas unanim y más clara a más días en la grata labor que (tenemos ante nosotros) ante nuevo brío; ni siento a la verdad con nuevoriría. Por los dioses conocidos, por las leyes de la naturaleza y por los elementos de los cielos, el hombre弱 ser será libre. -No hay poder en toda la tierra, ni podemos anticiear que lo haya en los cielos, que impida al hombre negro el levantarse sobre las dificultades que le rodean. Yo les prometo que iremos haja adelante en vez que para atras. La opinión del hombre negro vendrá a ser más unanine y más clara a medida que van pasando los días en la gran labor que tenemos ante nosotros. Yo personalmente, siente nuevo brrio; nie siento a la verdad con nueva inspiración que jamas morirá. Gran porvenir para la raza negra Yo puedo ver ante ni un gran porve- ; un porvenir creado por nuestra acce- nera que permitida que aprete ota- sito y de hecho para que de una nian- ca para que toda la humanidad respete a tenuida en los asuntos de los hombros. lo ver ante ni un gran porvenir para la raza ne enir creado por nuestra acción y esfuerzo un permite que el arte obtiene por una unan hecho para que de una manera decisiva se esta que toda la humanidad respete al negro como un unidos asuntos de los hombros. - Yo puedo ver ante ni un gran porvenir para la raza negra del nino; up; un porvenir creado por nuestra acción y esfuerzo uninanimos. De manera que permitimite que apetece oftener por esa uninanimidad de prospéito y de hecho para que de una manera decisiva se establezca la política para que toda la humanidad respete al negro como un poder serio y potencial en ios sumos de los inanimos. Gran Convención se avecina Nosotros estamos ahora mirando la hermacional, el más grande de los concluyentes, un nuevo capítulo en la bisteña es espaciertos por el mundo estarien resor y buena voluntad en esta convención como un nuevo pueblo con una nueva decidir a toda la humanidad. Labeom invención con celo incansable. Permitidme bendicirnos con las dadas indome seguro que El no nos olvidará, lo lo que hemos hecho El ha sido nuestos las hacia los aspirados fines de paz son as estanios ahora mirando hacia nuestra gran el mas grande de los conclave de todos los tien un nuevo capitulo en la historia de nuestra razos dos por el mundo estarán reunidos en sentimientos a voluntad en esta convención. Nos reunirem nuevo pueblo con una nueva esperanza o toda la humanidad. Lahoremos por el exito de coneI incansable. lme bendiéiros con las dadivas más preciosasuro que El no nos olvidará, poniendo de maniemos hecho El ha sido nuestra guiadora fuerzos aspiración fines de paz sobre la tierra y bus Nosotros estamos ahora mirando hacia nuestra convención internacional, el mas grande de los conclave de todos los tiempos, del que escribiremos un nuevo capítulo en la historia de nuestra raza. Los confines esparcidos por el mundo estarin reunidos en sentimiento, de paz y amor y buena voluntad en esta-convención. Nos.reiniremos, todos juntos como un nuevo pueblo con una nueva esperanza y con un deseo de bendecir.a toda la humanidad. Lahoremos por el exito de la proxima convención con celo inescansable. Permitidne bendicíte con las dadivas más preciosa de Dios, siientende seguro que El no nos olvidará, poniendo de manifiesto que en todo lo que hemos hecho El ha sido nuestra guiadora fuerza, conducjendonos hacia las aspiración fines de paz sobre la tierra y buena voluntad para todos los hombres en el mundo. *Cot los mejores deseos, me auscibo una vez más y tengo el honor drase.* *Veneto obediente ayderor.* CORREO IMPUESTO DE LA NACION de la Vencio obediente servidor. MARCOS, GARVEY, Presidente General de la Universal Negro Improvement Association Nazam, Bahamas, B. W. I., Nov. 17, 1928. Director: 76 King Street, Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. do un espagnoso, sacrificio. La puerta oeste del templo ha sido desagradada y mana grimielas echaron por hierza la religiosa Virgen de la Altagracia, compionen los brazos de San Vicente de Paul, despezazaron el Cristo, colocaron la lámpara del Santísimo en un rincon y se levaron ocho aras y varias aleancias. La zafra de azucar cubana empezara el diario de Enero, 1969 HABANA—El Presidente General Machado ha firmacado un Decreto fijando el diario primero de Enero, 1929, para empezar la molienda de la caña de azaric en la República de Cuba. Los preparativos. pordenirse haciendo antes de ese dia, pero la zafra no podrá iniciarse hasta la fecha indicada en el Decreto. Destitución de dos Post-mastere en Pennsylvania WASHINGTON. — Robert H. Stickler y su bija política Mrs. Bess Burns Stickler, el primero Postmaster de Landford, Pennsylvania, y la segunda su ayudante, fueron desituidos por el Assistant Postmaster-General, Mr. Grover, tras una investigación que puso de manifesto que estos -dos empleados federales 'habían convencido desparahar desde la estación de correos donde trabajaban, material de propaganda, en favor de Mr. Hoover sin que llevasen marca alguna de identificación postal en los sacos del correo, o en los pequetes postales. Aparsece el cadaver de una, mujer jajon en una mala alerta de un vapor SANTEOS, Brasil - En el vapor "Massilia" que procedente de Buenos Aires llegó a esa ciudad, fue en contrada una maleta contentiendo el cadáver de una mitjer al parecer muy juvenil, en estado ya de descomposición. El cadáver habia sido desmembrado, apareciendo las dos piernas en un paquete, la cabeza en otro, y el tronco y las otras dos extremidades en otro paquete. Las autogitadas han tratado de investigar el herreroso erumen sin haber llegado a una conclusion. Pn joven professor arrebatado por un tiburon LEÓN, Nicaragua.—Comúnicir de esta ciudad, que mientras se baijaba, en los balacarios de Poneloya el doctor Eliseo Amador, en compañía de algunos de sus amigos, se levó nadar a una distancia considerable y cuando todos se entretienen en las tranquilías agasas se ojo un grito pavoroso. Como si le arrastrara la corriente se levio deslizarse sobre el agua y de improviso, esta se tinjo de sangre. Un momento después desaparecín el doctor Amador en medio de las alborotadas agasas. Un tiburon quizás le trió de alguna pierna y le arrastro al abismo. El doctor erá profesor de la Escuela de los Hernanes Cristianos y el hecho ha producido terrible consternación entre sus compañeros. Mato n a hijo porque no gra legítimo PITTJSBUR. — Mannie Hacker, una linda muchacha de 16 años consumo un delito que no tiene calificativo. Tuvo dos hijos ilegales, y como al transcurso de los años sin tiener la conciencia herida porque no era casada ni por la religión ni por la ley, prefirió dar muerte a los que habían sido fruto de sus entranías. Clara Patterson, de 3 años de edad, murió alicharrador entre el cilificio de madera en que fue encerrada. Sarah May Hickey, de 6 años de edad fue salva cuando lo bomberos acudieron a sofocar el incendio. Mannie declara que en un momento de locura sintió desesos de borras el pecho cometido. La mejor solución que pensara, al momento, fue encerrar a sus hijitas e incendia la casa. WASHINGTON • El General Jorge Maria Moneda, candidate librial electo a la presidencia de la república de Nicaragua, el dia 4 de movimiento, sera proclamado Presidente el dia 1 de enero por el Congreso de su país, según declaraciones del Brigadier General Frank R. McCoy, Presidente de la Misión Americana enviada a Nicaragua. De acuerdo con la Constitución de aquel país, el Congreso es quien proclama al Presidente de acuerdo con el informe de la Junta de Elecciones, pero a pesar de esto, los marinos americanos permanecerán en Nicaragua. Mandína Nora reemplazó a los Bustados Unidos TEGUCIGALPA - El Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores Sr. Augusto Cocillo, en su statement dado a la publicidad have concreto que se go COLOMBIA. DE MEXICO.—Este historico documento americano que se encuesta actualmente en la biblioteca de la ciudad de Guatemala y que tiene antigas levas, has sido objeto de una nueva e interesante traducción (Popol Buj) como-era llamada por los indios convertidos al cristianismo, quienes la escribieron algunos años después de la conquista de los españoles en el alto 1524. Se aprueba la formación de una colo- nia japonesa en el Brasil RIO DE JANEIRO. — El Gobierno Brasileño ha dado autorización a la oficina general de la compañía japonesa Kaigal Kogio Kabushki, para que continue las gestiones encaminadas a la formación de una Colonia Japonesa en el Brasil. La orden permite a la compañía operar bancos, comprat y cultivar grandes predios de terreno y cualquier otra operación que tienda al establecimiento de viviendas saludables para los nuevos inmigrantes. El Rey de Inglaterra gravemente enferme LONDRES.—Encuercuro con el boletin oficial dado a su publicidad por los médicos que assisten al Rey Jorge de Inglaterra, este se halla sufriendo de alta fiebre agenteada por pleureasia. Su hijos, el Principe de Gales y el Duke de Gloucester, quienes se encuentran de vacaciones en Africa, han sido notifiedes por cable de la enfermedad de su ilustre padre. Lincoln el Fracasado Ut periodico de Kansas, publica lo siguiente como datos autenticos de la vida del martir presidente y libertador. Abraham Lincoln. Cuando Lincoln ain't era un juven figuró en el ticket, electoral para legislador en el estado de Illinois y fué derrotado escandalosamente. Luego, se dedició a un negocio y fracaso teniendo que pagar deudas que su consociado contrajo por espació de décisiete años. Se ennarró y se comprometió para casarse con una bella mujer y se le murió la novia dias antes de la boda. Luego se casó y este matrimonio fue un rompecabeza para el márrit presidente por muchos años de su preciosa vida. "Volviendo a su vida política figuró como candidato a Senator y de nuevo derrotado. Meses después trató de conseucir una colocación con la United States Land Office y se colgó en los exímenes del gobern- no civil. Volvió a ser candidato para el Senado y de nuevo derrotado. En 1850 corrió para vicepresidente de la República y otra vez probe la copa de la derrota. En 1858' fueró derrotado por Douglas. Un francasco trit de otro. A pesar este hombre no se dejo influencer por estas derrotas y se propuso laarse recerse conocer como amo de los valores más apreciados de la nación, cosa que la historia sabe afirmar en sitio preferente. Cuando nos miramos en el espejo de la vida de un hombre Abraham Lincoln nos parece que la luz innensa de su espíritu nos va guiando por un canino de provecho y de progreso. Oriental Black Cat Wishing Bag All around you there is plenty of in and properly- properly- HARR! According to Old Times [LAKC K CAY HAH]—constitutes a beautiful oriental Christmas and a large wishing bone, in the heat there is plenty of happiness, wealth and prosperity. I HAVE: According to Old Originals: THE BLACK CAT IN THE LION The black-consisting our peculiar Oriental Charms and a large-widening disease and the cease, in the best combination to have. Of course we furnish full instructions for the use of the bag. If you want to follow the advice and instructions to bring the bag in the garees of it, improve your conditions then by all means order this "BLACK CAT" and follow the valuable instructions. AND NO: MONEY: NOTHING MORK TO PAY. The bag is yours to use and enjoy forever. ILLAMANTS offer after using the bag. We days you are not more than pleased, return it and your money will be quickly refunded. That sure is fair and share. YOU TAKE NO RIBs Therefore order at one. Nocturn: Fogden (e. 18. Church St.) YOU NEED HELP? ADVICE FREE NOTICE All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the work: Price List of Supplies U. N. I. A. Kind Cost to Division Retail Price Lodgers $10.05 each Constitutions 16.00 per hundred 25s Curtains 16.00 25s Cotton Wings 2.40 6s Dress Socks 2.08 6s Alababical Sheets 1.80 1s Disbursement Sheets Free Small Films 25 cents each ORDER DIRECT FROM Secretary-General's Office at Handquarters 162 WEST 190TH STREET NEW YORK, CITY estuvo enciclado juda la con- tación política, la asamble juda el pueblo judío. Por ese dice en al libro de los Numetos: "Por que había llevado la Iglesia, al desej- ter y en el santuario monto." El emujó, el morrobita, el amonita no entraná la Iglesia; los idumeles y los egicimos no entraná la Iglesia hasta la tercera generación." Jesusristo dice en el Evangelio de San Mateo: "Si vuestro hermano peca contra, vos, o lo que, es lo mimo, os ofíende, repredeedle en secre- to, presentaatos el con dos testig- nos, con la idea de que se ponga en ciar ante ellos; y si el no les hace quejaos de el ante la asamblea dielo, ante la Iglesia; y si no hace caso de la Iglesia, consideresre cono, a gentil o como a recaudador de tributos. O digo en verdad que todo lo hayais atado en el mundo, sera atado en el cielo; y lo que hayais desatado en la tierra, en el cielo sera desatado." Se trata en este caso de un hombre que ha ofendido a orto y persiste en ofenderlo. No podían hacer comparecer ante la asamblea esto es, ante la Iglesia cristiana, porque cutones no existía ain; no podían djugar a ese bombre, cuyo compañero se quejaba de el, ni el obispo los sacerdotes, que tampoco existían; adenas, ni los sacerdotes judios ni los sacerdotes cristianos fueron muica juices en las cuestiones que mediaban entre los particulares, que eran asuntos de-politica; los obispos no llegaron a ser juices hasta la época de Valentiniano III. Los comentaristas han deducido que el _escribir sagrado del referido evangelio hablar en este caso a Nuestro Befor pos anticipación; que es una alegoria, una predicción de lo que ha de suceder cuando la Iglesia cristiana tome forma y se establezca. Solden hace una observación importante respecto a ese pasaje; dice que entre los judíos no excomunican a los públicanos, a los cohidradores de tributos. El populación podía detestarlos, pero eran empleados necesarios, que nombraba el príncipe, y a nadie se le ocurrió nunca la idea de separarlos de la asamblea. Los judíos estaban entonces bajo la jurisidencia del procesal de Siria, que se extendía hasta los confines de la Galilea y hasta la isla de Chipre, en donde tenia viceprocesus; y huiera sido muy imprudente rebarjar publicamente a los empleados legales del procesal. Además de imprudente hubiera sido injusto, porque los caballeros romanos, arreguidores de los dominios públicos, los cobradores del dinezo de César, despeñaban su empleo autorizados por las leyes. Self-Filling FOUNTAIN PENS Held unbreakable. Ladies' or men's styles. green, black, red or purple pen. Two years' guarantee with each pen. Price $1.25 Each Annually. To order, call 1-800-222-2222. Beautiful Negro Dolls Long Curis and "Bobbed Hair Walk, Talk, Sloop Finely Dressed Unbreakable Head The total comes close to the estimate of $100,000 made quickly after storm and the actual loss is possible figures in the report, for the committee states that it did not include losses of live stock or household furniture. The report, complete with tabulated totals, will be available tomorrow for the use of the commission in Washington. The survey was made by a committee appointed by Governor Towner one month after /the storm, which chose as its head Major C. S. Ridley. The island was divided into fifteen districts, each in charge of an army, officer with the whole school organization and other government employees available for field work. For some days more than 4,000 persons were in field and all the data were collected and tabulated within a month. Out of the total losses reported more than $46,000,000 are agricultural and of this amount the coffee losses will exceed $10,000,000. Surveys of the work done to date place its value at $7,320,000 of which about two-thirds is for private dwellings. The total loss suffered in the hurricane here, $85,000,000, is slightly more than one-quarter of the total assessed wealth of Porto Rico and is seven times the usual annual budget of the government. Governor - Towner will start for Washington tomorrow to urge Congressional appropriation for the rehabilitation of the island. The Remarkable. Insurance of a Do- tor of God Cruel Disappointment 1920 Hundreds of married women, children, for years, suddenly find themselves in a state of the most unpredictable and most wonderful prescription. Mme Anne M. Middleton, Glenview, Ill., has been a doctor's most wonderful prescription. Mme Anne M. Middleton, Glenview, Ill., has been a doctor's most wonderful prescription can do. She longed for a baby and two years ago I took a six weeks treatment. Dr. Ellen's prescription can do. He in eighteen months old. 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A man like Marcus Garvey, with his personality, is a man without that fear and doubt. He with many others believes that the work he has started can be accomplished and, believe me, it will be accomplished. It would be great if every Negro would lay aside his sackcloth of fear and his ashes of doubt, put his power and energy behind this, great man Garvey, and move on up the road of fruitfulness and success. The Negro is little in this world because he would he so. He has not attained the power of appreciating good leadership. By being bound by unbelief he is a great himbrance to himself. But if you follow the teachings of Garvey, the golden throne of assurance is not far distant. Departing Marcus Garvey made him stronger. It made his life's work greater. It turned all eyes on him. He is now like a city that is set on a teaching a lesson of forceful determination. Instead of belittling him, deporting him made him a larger man in the eyes of the world. When he was deported it cast a gloom over the entire Negro populus of the world. The practical proof of our love and admiration for this man of so strong a personality in our financial help, our prayers and our good words. W. MERCER LEWIS. Scaraldale, N. Y. Jugo,Slavia Divorce Laws Take Women's Freedom BELGRADE, Nov. 29—Juno-Shaw woman loss all but a remnant of personal freedom under the new divorce laws which the Orthodox Church tribunals of the country have just adopted. 6 Henceforth a husband can divorce his wife by producing proof that she spent a night away from the conjugal home without his knowledge or consent. An exception to this is made if the wife spends a night in the home of her parents. The husband's consent must be given before a wife can accept the hospitality of even woman friends. 6 A wife clicks to a dancing place or a movie theatre without her husband's consent also becomes a cause for divorce if he cares to use such a context. Hishambu cannot be divorced, on the same grounds, although wives are still protected by clauses in the laws granting them divorce on the grounds of unfaithfulness, five years' consecutive desertion or imprisonment of the husband for not less than eight years. The supreme journal of the Scottish Parliament, must decide 2,430 cases, 400 of which are from this city. The majority of the petitions are from people married from one to three years. . . B can be 10 to 20 young children. Use a second strip of paper to be quickly refilled. Use a second strip of of getting just what "White men gravely converse about the behavior of the Negroes in the Vestibia disaster." (Caption of an article on Vestibia stability) It is true that white some of the white passengers who were lucky enough to escape death in this great maritime disaster, made discrediting statements concerning the deportment of the Negro crew, though they did yeoman work in making it possible for these ungrateful ones to be alive, others who were honest and more grateful showed their kind appreciations. But although this is creditable to the brave men who were deported, their behavior does gnaw at the one's very vital. _One of these gentlemen said, "The Negroes behaved magnificently" another said "the Negroes behaved splendidly." Now, simultaneously with thanking these gentlemen for what they really meant to, convey to the public, we also deprecate these statements, because they presuppose that the Negro is not believed capable of good behavior. On the other hand, these statements were a rubb off to those made by the dishonest ones. Now what can be deducted from these appraisals is this: The white man- shudders when he thinks, and knows, that white women and Negro women floated side by side, hand in hand, in the dark of the night, with the same hopes, the same desires—even though in the valley and upon the river, the women were in the deep. The Negro In this case, according to how the white man thinks of him, says, "Thank God, I am now in that company of white women, she is now my social equal." This is the truth! But, ah! not so, my friends. Do not weilh us in the scale in which you have been weighed for the past three hundred years. Info and the love for the 'dear' ones were the thoughts in common in those burdensome moments. WASHINGTON, Dec. 2. -Asserting that Perry W. Howard, Mississippi Negro leader is to be railroaded to Jail for a Lily-White holiday, groups of Washington friends are asking for funds to insure him a fair trial when he is arranged at Billiot, Dec. 10, on a charge of conspiring to sell Federal office. It is expected Mabel Walker, Willebraddt will direct the trial for the Department of Justice. Robert Nelson, prominent Negro Elk, has sent out a letter asking for funds for Howard's defense. Negro newspapers complain that Howard was singled out for prosecution because of his race. There is evidence of a much stronger nature against white Republican leaders in Texas, Florida, South Carolina and Virginia, the Washington Talent abuse "Under these conditions the question naturally arises," the paper adds, "why is Perry Howard singled out? Mrs. Willegand certainly owe it to the American people to answer this question." The absence of Howard point out that the indictment was obtained at Bloxel, where prejudice against Negroes runs strong, and not at Jackson, where he resides. THE BOOK NO. 5200 AND 5214 Former Foreign Minister to Replace Dr. Sze, Who Goes to London — Reward for Outstanding Service to New China SHANGHAI, Nov. 29.—An announcement at Nanking this evening states that Dr. C. C. Wu, former Minister for Foreign Affairs' of the Nationalist Government, has been appointed Minister to the United States, and Dr. Sze, who has been appointed Minister to Great Britain. The communique also states that Chan Wetchen, at present Charge d'Affaires at London, has been made Consul General to Great Britain. the announcement follows month or alterations at home and abroad with the Nationalist Government finally deciding definitely to change Dr. Sze, long Envoy to America, to the London post. Dr. Wu, one of the outstanding members of the Kuomintang or the Nationalist party, left China than a year ago for a tour abroad to promote understanding in various foreign capitals of China's current problems. His work in Europe, but especially in America, with the later recognition by Washington of the Nanking regime as well as America's signing of the treaty granting tariff autonomy, was instrumented his selection of the Chinese granting tariff autonomy. The Chinese consider the Washington post among the most important available, although Dr. Wu has held the portfolio of Foreign Minister. This is not generally considered a demotion but further evidence that Chinese authorities believe in his ability. Nanking's official announcement this evening further adds that it is expected that a mutual agreement will be reached soon between the American and Chinese governments under which the American legation in China and the Chinese legation in Washington will be elevated to the rank of an ambassador, as has been indicated in recent dispatches. In such an event Dr. Wu would be made the first Chinese Ambassador to the United States. DR. WU NOW IN AMERICA WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 — Reports have been current in Washington for some weeks that Dr. Alfred Sze would be transferred to Lorton, and that he would be succeeded here by Dr. Wu, but so far official confirmation here of these changes has not been forthcoming. Dr. Wu is now on his way to Boston, where his is to deliver a speech this week. For some months the Chinese National Government has been 'desirable' of raising the rank of its representation here to that of an embassy with a corresponding change in the grade of the United States Minister to China. The idea has been well received at the White House and the State Department, and a recommendation in line with China's desire in this respect probably will be forwarded to Congress at the December session. In the final analysis Congress has the decision in such a move as it entails additional expenditures which must be authorized by Congress. State Department officials are confident that if the President recommends such a change that it will be promptly acted upon by Congress. MAHOGANY DEFINED The Comité National des Bois Coloniaux of France has adopted the following definition for mahogany: The name mahogany may be given to all woods of red, philip, or reddish color produced from trees belonging to the botanie family Meliaceae, and is restricted to these woods only. In accordance with the decision of the national association mahogany of the species mentioned may be described as African mahogany: Cameroon light (colored) mahogany or American mahogany (Cuban, Tabasco, Honduran, Nicaraguan). I AM YOUR FRIEND I ME ADVise YOU Dear Friend: Don't be unlucky and sad all your life. Why be lonely, unhappy and worried, when you can have all thousand luck you want! I have just what you need. I still good work bringer. For years and years thousands of people live worldிர, have been going to famous Spanish Lenoe, Longuea, and Hot Fool. It's wonderful results. Why not you? This is something you have always wanted something that you could carry with you everywhere you go something that you could direct to bring you the wholes in all store, the one you love, or on any time that you need. Just write me a personal letter, selling the year trophies and a text about you that you've done. You know you've been the best-selling author of your questions and the big key to this. As soon as you receive it, you will be delighted with the quick results and good look which is better to you. unless they offer work for a white person or may the town clerk a book of one shilling per month. The girls are taught alone early on but the pet mother for the Northern Protestants nativist; pary over and above the ordinary taxes (which are also paid by white men), plus special nativist taxes that are not levied against the whites. From the proceeds against the special nativist tax, the Transvaal Council gives $240,000 a year for the maintenance of educational institutions. The education of white children, institutions in which the children of native taxpayers are not admitted, and if there had been no missionaries the children of native taxpayers would get absolutely no education. There are also taxes to provide pensions for white war widows and white orphans, while native war widows and orphans are excluded from the scheme it has also been projected to divide the Union into two areas—white and black—allotting over 37 percent of South Africa to the 61 million widows leaving 25 percent to the 22 million dwellers. The 12.3 percent being awarded to the blacks because of its unusability for cultivation and its unhealthy climate. So far as West Africa is concerned the compulsory doffing of hats to Europeans in some parts of British West African colonies is happily a tinging of the past and educational facilities in all branches to the natives of the different colonies now form especial features of the respective governments. As is the revenue of a colony, it is the program of development and therefore the source that every colony will make annual provision on the same scale. So far as this colony is concerned it cannot be denied that very liberal allowance is made for educational purposes from time to time from the funds of the colony, which have been supplemented by donations received from Messas, Cadbury, and lately there have been King Edward VII - Memorial Fund scholarships for natives, for the encofragmentation of education, study and training, more particularly of a technical, agricultural and scientific education of 1922 which has been annexed to the present petition to the League of Nations, is in essence the grant of the mandates already given to the Union of South Africa, to the Negro Improvement Association to administer German East Africa and German South-West Africa for racial development. This seems to be a belated request, although it is fairly certain that if the petition is discussed at the next session of the League, the vital points will receive considerable attention, and be sympathetically considered. Extraterritoriality Ended By Sino-Belgium Treaty PEKING, Nov. 29.—The text of the recently negotiated treaty between Belgium and China, which was made public today, differs materially from treaties negotiated with China in the past few months by other countries. The Sino-Belgian treaty carries a provision for the abolition of extrapoliticality, which the other countries did not currender. Hasn't a Bit of Asthma Now Says Wheeze and Cough Entirely Gone —Tells What Did It For the benefit of asthma sufferers, Mr. Charles Dean, 1914, Virginia, Ave. Indianapolis, Ind. tells how he got rid of this stubborn disease. Mr. Dean says: Bean had asthma in 1912. Keep getting worse, and couldn't do a day's work. He had a squirm. He had a squirm. He a squirm I had to lean against a post and rest. In October, 1922, I began taking meds. I feel perfect, well again, and continued to improve, gaining 13 pounds in weight. I feel perfect, well again, and brought me to relief. My asthma sufferers from asthma, bronchitis and chrohiose sought have reported their recovery after years of affliction. Information about these diseases will be sent to me. I give my whole life a new meaning. Indianapolis, Ind. No matter how serious your case, write for this free book. Colds, Grippe, Flu, Dengue, Bilious Fever and Malaria It Is the Most Sadly Remedy Known lived in 28 to 48 hours: swelling reduced in 15 to 20 days. Regulates the heart and kidneys. Purifies the entire system. Collium Drepsey Remedy Company Institution to Cost Three Million —First of its Kind in Africa To Accommodate 400 Students PHILADEL, PHIA, Pa., Nov. 27.—The Prince of Wales College at Achimota on the Gold Coast, will be open in all its departments at the beginning of 1829. This is the great educational institution upon which the Gold Coast government is spending half million pounds (sterling) or nearly three million dollars. Atrica will then for the first time have a complete educational institution. If the aim will be to take the very best in the cultures of the West and of Africa and combine them for the full development of the education of the men and women of the African race. The principal of this college in the Rev. A. G. Fraser, and in one of the English publications he expresses himself thus: "Hitherto, we have been waiting for the completion of the kindergarten buildings so that the children could be passed on as the first pupils of the primary classes. It was also necessary to train native teachers and to allow our own staff of Europeans to get acquainted with local conditions and languages." Proposals have been laid before the British Colonial Office for the college, which would put Achimota in a somewhat superior position to that of the Great English college, forming body would consist of European Africans. Of the latter at least one would be a woman and at least six Africans must be nominated. Mr. Fraser also envisages a development sometime in the future of simple wireless instructions" to village communities by means of radio talks. "We have received applications for admission to the college," writes Mr. from all over Africa and from every part of the world where members of, of the United States or are living. Including the United States Air Force, we must rigidly restrict our 500 students to the people of the Gold Coast. Find Statue in Pompeii POMPEII, Italy, Dec. 2.—A beautiful-matte marble statue, of Apollo, nearly four feet in height and bearing traces of architec polychrome work, was found beside the peristyle of a house being opened up by excavators in Via Abbandanza. Archeologist consider it one of the finest specimens found in recent years. A bronze vase, a candelabrum and other objects were also found. That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advises Women on Motherhood and Companionship "For several years I was denied the blessing of motherhood," written in Mrs. Margaret Burton of Kansas City. "I was terriblyForeign and Rejected. Performed to timidsuffering and mischanolia." Now I am the proud mother of a beautiful little daughter and a true common and inspiration to my husband. "I believe hundreds of other women would like to know the secret of my happiness, and I will gladly reveal it to any married woman who will write me." But Burton offers her advice entirely without charge. She has nothing to sell. Letters should be addressed to Miss Margaret of Burgeron, 253�. Kansas City City, Correspondence will be strictly confidential. LUCKY HAND DRAW ANYTHING YOU WANT TO YOU Guarantee to Satisfy You or your money returned. Accidents believe that a person carrying this Magic Wheel will never be without money and can obtain anything he desires. 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Phone Morninglans 1517. EMPLOYMENT in South American coun- tries. Teach piano and other music. Fare expenses paid. Send to strap up particularly. Southern Bureau. W. Dawson, Detroit, Mich. UNDERTAKERS ALBERT W. BROKEN PUNISHAL HOME —Motta, courtesy, and efficiency. 169 W. 126th St. New York City. Phone Broad- way. BROKEN—Undertakers and cam- balers. Apt. for hire. Notary public. 158 W. 186th St. New York City. Phone 188 W. 186th St. New York City. Folk St. Brooklyn phone: Nevins 0868. SPIRITUALIST OCCULTIST — Magician, Astro-Occlu- tist, Astro-Occlu- tist, Crystal, Toll Table Articles, Alexander, Box C36, College Station, New York. SPIRITUAL MEETINGS $8 Cliffton Place, Brooklyn, telephon Prospectus and Thursday 230, developing classes twice weekly, spiritual healing, private classes, Monday, Medea, Hill Thursday, $ p. m. BROOKLYN Spiritual and Astrological BROOKLYN 12:30 I will welcome BROOKLYN 12:40 we welcome BROOKLYN 12:50 That Aide Ave. MISCELLANEOUS SPECIAL ladies wint watchs, 500 each. Keeps good time. Guaranteed. Write us. No cost or obligation to you. The E. J. Mir. Co. 666, Numersburg, KY. GREAT OPPORTUNITY, for colored agents and family buyers at night. Particulars and catalog free. Wilmore Book Co, Cono Blvd. Chicago. LET ME help you obtain health happiness LORA B. Durand, Box 67, Fort Wayne, Nevada HOUSE FOR SALE BARGAIN FOR COLORED BUYER. 1037 BARGAIN FOR COLORED BUYER. 1037 coloured by whites, who are the owners. Sven rooms, all improvements: aux- turator, cleaning, office, writing writes. Either call us, can write to us. FRANKINCENSE and MYRRH "They presented unto him gifte, gold, and silver, and precious stones. These games can be obtained from us at 11.00 per box, postpaid to all part of the Brookes, we have a full list of Herb Curles, Lodestones, Magnolia, Rare Books, Binks, Incense, Novelle, Perfumes, Send 22 cent in stamps for a copy of McDonald's Almanac, mailed together with our礼品. (CONSENT SPECIALTY CO. (CUSKEN Press, Fleetwood, Mich.) YOU U YOU A Are. You Able to Enjoy Life as You Should? If your appetite good? Does your sickness please feel in the room of con- ditions? Do your bowels move regular? Can you eat? If not, rinse your bow- et up. If not, run your bowet up. Be a renl man or SHE woman. If not, help you four- times of these troubles. CONSTIPATION, BIL- LING, DIGESTION, INDIGESTION, RHEAUTISM, SKIN ELEPTION, or PIMPLEM. If a bottle of IGY JACK CON- SOUND, Price. 11.50. Send money with order. No C.O.D. Ethiopian Medicine Co. 113 West 143rd Street NEW YORK CITY IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE AND REASONABLE EVER EXAMINED FREE 631 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Company National Brickworks CLEARING HOUSE A large building on the corner of 11th and 12th Streets. R.I. M. Y. Covington House Dawn Book. Bldg. 25 NY HORSE- pay plumbing & masonry. Admiral, Dear BW. College Avenue, New York. MICH KOOM, regulated or unparalleled, with use of kitchen and parlor. Like own home; member of U.N. A. preferred. PURIFIED FOOD TOEACO to look with the call of the system. With the same size. LIPPER NEW ST W - APARTMENT 16 - private�opers to let respectable people open or working with FORWARDING KOMS "to you, the small and hilly, fit improvisations." 48 Wise 131st ed. KNAH furnished robes, wig, and small. S. KNAH furnished robes, wig, and small. Apt. 1. Call evening. 45 W. 120th st. apart, albeit roomless rooms, all 'conveniences' and improvemental restraints. LARGE FURNISHED room residence, 290 W. 141st st. apartment, C-K. Thompson. FURNISHED ROOM, private, for guestman, 6th floor, 116th avenue, apartment 8 (116th street, 1930). ROOMS so large, large and small, furnished by all day, week, Bedroom 21 West 138th Street, Call all day, Webber, W. 138th West 138th Street, FURNISHED rooms, $8 and $8 weekly, 1986 floor, McDONALD, $8 FURNISHED ROOM, $8, W. 138th street, Harlem, 1934. 138th street, kitchenette, and other small airy rooms; all modern improvements; people home, Cathedral Cathedral LARGE basement room furnished. Large room, modern convenience, W. 138th West 138th Street. LARGE: neatly furnished room, suitable for couple or single person,隋 room, with prividences to 1 P. M. c. m. 131 West 144th St. Apt. 18 (two flights front). SMALL AND. LARGE furnished room to let. SMALL AND. LARGE furnished room to let. W. 181. street. Reasonable. Responsible. FOR RENT NEATLY FURNISHED room for single or couple, couple, 450. weekly. Apt. 22, 42 West 114th street, New York City. CUSTOMER FURNISHED couple room for single, couple, comfortable room, good locality. Phone Monument 6256. TO LET-CLUB. ROOM SUITABLE FOR PLAYER PIANO ON PREMISES. PRONE UNIVERSITY 4380 OR WRITE 900 WEST 118th street. TO BREW 6-room apartment, all improvement; panel waller; steam heat; 400.00, 500.00 Brook Austin. 3 blocks west from 113rd street. JEWELERS ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES DEVELOPING AND PHOTO PRINTING 2394 Swenth. Ave. Cor. 140th St. Views and Greeting Cards for All Occasions DENTIST DENTIST When in Need of Denisty, Call on Dr. J. Woodruff Robinson Surgeon Dentist 2384 7th, Avenue, corner 18th St, New York, NY 10017, appointment. Telephone: 855-722-3456. Telephone: Telephone: INSPIRATION Give Your Child A NEGRO DOLL So that she may develop race love and pride. There is no better lesson. There is no lesson you loved ones at holiday time. ```markdown ``` Therefore we are offering a special offering on a special event. His name is "Ep- rence." 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