The Negro World

The Independent Monthly The Pioneer of the International Press Negro World A Newspaper Designed solely to the interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. - No. 44 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1888 Marcus Garvey Is Impressed By Change That Has Come Over Negroes Everywhere Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: I have returned to the Foreign Headquarters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. On my arrival here at 12:30 A.M. on the 23rd instant I found assembled on the water-front an assemblage of thousands of people, who were gathered at that early hour of the morning to bid us welcome back to Jamaica. It was really a pleasant surprise to see such a congregation of enthusiastic and sincere well-wishers who had remained in waiting for more than eight hours until the ship arrived. When we landed, this vast throng of people paraded from the dock to Liberty Hall, which point was reached at 2 o'clock in the morning. Great Change Among Negroes This demonstration is another evidence of the great change that has come over the Negro. It is this change that the unfriendly forces and powers that be have been trying to submerge or thwart, and they have tried at different points to prevent me from visiting the various Negro communities that have invited me to visit them. As you all know, up to recently it was reserved only for white men to receive honor from the black crowd; this crowd has always been keyed up by somebody else to show appreciation for those who had no sympathy or love for them. But, thank God, the time has come when the black millions have realized that if they have any honor to show, it must be shown to their own. I have accepted these honors at the different parts I have been, such as in Canada (Toronto and Montreal); Hamilton, Bermuda; Nassau, Bahamas; and Kingston, Jamaica—not because I am Marcus Garvey, but because I am representing the interest of the Negro people such as they desire that interest to be represented. I fully realize that they have honored me everywhere I have been because I have fully expressed their feelings and their sentiment; therefore the honor that has been shown me will be shown to any black man following me or working with me for the good of the black people. Negro Appreciates Himself The attitude of the Negro today in showing appreciation for his own gives the lie to the ancient statement that black men will not honor and respect black men. It is because of the fact that some white men think that honor should be shown only to white men why the narrow-minded white people of Trinidad, Barbadoes and other places in the West Indies have tried to pass special legislation to prevent me visiting those countries where Negroes live. They were just afraid and jealous of the fact that the Negroes would show more respect for their own in those countries as they have done elsewhere; but even the narrow-mindedness of these little white men will not prevent the Negroes of Barbadoes, Trinidad and elsewhere showing that marked appreciation, not only for me but for any black man who will make the effort to lead them as I have done. Advance Own Thought The black man has reached the point where he is going to advance his own thought and create his own environment, and it is written in the law of nature—and, may I not say, in the stars of Heaven—that there shall be no power to interfere with nor curtail this desire of the new Negro to appreciate himself. Canadian Affair I have observed that a lot of publicity has been given to my supposed arrest in Canada by the Immigration Department of the Dominion Government. I have not made any mention of the matter before because I did not think it necessary, but in view of the fact that there have been so many interrelations placed upon the matter, I think it excellent to make a statement. As everybody knows, I was invited to sail from England for my home in Jamaica via Canada, where I had already made arrangements so most Points to the Added Enthusiasm and Determination of the People with Every Insult Offered 'Sees a Great and Bright Future for the Race— The Negro Now Appreciates Himself ISSUES STATEMENT ON WHAT HAPPENED IN CANADA, AND WHY, A FEW WEEKS AGO Calls Upon All Branches of the Organization to Give Hearty Support to the Parent Body the American representatives of the organization at Toronto on the 2nd of November. I landed at Quebec on the night of the 27th of October and was handed a landing permit by the immigration authorities without any question. My going to Canada was not a secret—it was known in Canada several months before, as well as in the United States. In fact, I was advertised extensively in Montreal and Toronto to speak and appear at those places long before I arrived. I traveled from Southampton, England, to Quebec aboard the steamship Empress of Scotland, in company with the Hon. McKenzie King, Premier of Canada, who was a fellow-passenger. Mr. King and I shook hands before leaving the ship, so that my going to Canada was well known to the authorities of the country. I was booked to speak in Montreal on Tuesday night, the 30th of October, and it was known that I would speak in favor of Governor Alfred Smith, which speech would have been reported the next morning in the papers of the United States of America. Certain local political influences in Montreal, working in conjunction with certain political forces in America, decided on the plan that they would prevent me from speaking, so that what I might say would not be published in America prior to the election. Therefore, the Immigration Department issued a warrant for my detention on the technical matter of my entry into Canada, and this warrant was served just a half-hour before the hour of the meeting in Montreal. This I fully interpreted to have been done so as to prevent me from reaching the meeting that night. The next morning I was released and the matter ended. I am not holding the Government of Canada responsible for the arrest that evening, because I feel confident of the fact that the superior authorities knew nothing of the matter. At the hearing the next morning before the Immigration Board in Montreal, the commissioners admitted that they did not want to create any feeling of ill-will between the Administration at Washington and the Government in Canada by allowing me or anyone to make any speeches that would be misinterpreted as affecting American politics during the election. For that reason, and not desiring to create any embarrassment for Canada, being a British subject, and knowing full well the relationship between Canada and the United States, I agreed not to speak publicly during my stay in Canada, during the election. This is all to the matter, and I trust no other interpretation will be placed on it. However, what has happened in Canada only convinces us as Negroes that there is a great need for an Independent Negro Nation. In the White Man's Country I am always satisfied with anything the white man does to me in his, the white man's country, because this further convinces me and any black man that the Negro ought to have a country of his own. It matters not what flag you are under, if you do not belong to the dominant power that rules in that particular country, you are just "one of luck." It is, therefore, imperative that as a majority group of people we should find a country of our own. I want to state that my trip abroad in the interest of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Negro race has brought about wonderful results. I have before me now a magnificent program which we shall make every effort to execute. When this program is executed with the co-operation of every unit of the race, I feel sure that we shall enter upon a new era of prosperity. The Future Bright I want to inspire the black people the world over to take new courage because the future holds everything that is bright. We must co-operate, we must unite, we must pull together. Whether we are from Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, New York or Illinois in the United States, Barbadoes, Trinidad, Jamaica, Haiti or Cuba in the West Indies, British Guiana in South America, or British Honduras in Central America, or any of the Central American Republics, or from Africa, we must realize that we have a common cause. It is no longer for the world to ask, "Where you are from, Black Man?" It is just that you are black. It is imperative now that all of us get together; stand together, pull together, and if need be, die together in the great urge to emancipate ourselves the world over, economically, politically, industrially, commercially, religiously, educationally and otherwise to deliver our common country, Africa, and make of it an Independent Nation, self-respecting and powerful enough to demand the respect of all other nations and governments of the world for the black man. If the black people of the world will co-operate and keep united I prophesy that we are in the Age of the Black Man. As I have stated before, if little insignificant groups of people through organization have constituted themselves national and imperial forces such as Belgium, Portugal and Spain, there is no reason why 400,000,000 black people through organization should not constitute themselves one of the great powers of the world. This is what must be done, and we are going to do it. We are going to do it in a constitutional manner without any offense to constitutional law and order. We are going to demand our rights as human beings. I am again asking the Negro everywhere to help toward this end. Everybody Must Report I am asking for every division's branch's and chapter's hearty support to the Parent Body of the organization between now and the convention. Every division must now line up to make its proper report to the Parent Organization. Every division in the world by the first of January, 1929, must be reporting to the Parent Body. There is no excuse for any division in the world not becoming financial, because we must go to the convention on an equal footing, so I am asking that all members everywhere see to it that their divisions become financial. Every member is also requested to see that his or her annual assessment tax is paid by January, so that everybody, members and divisions, can be right with the great cause that we are representing. In my next article I shall touch upon another phase of our convention work. All those who have funds in hand for the daily paper, the "Black Man," which will be started in January, are requested to forward same immediately. Your, Obedient Servant, Maran Gany President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. 76 King Street, Kingston, Jamaica R. WYL November 28, 1858 Sir Feme Howard, British Ambassador, speaking at the opening of the new International House at Howard University last week, faced opposing propaganda circulated by students. The propaganda lengthy immequaged documents, bearing the name of George Padmore, described as the secretary of the International Anti-Imperialistic Youths' League, objected to the presence of "imperialists," and declared that the ambassador had played an important part in the deportation of Marcus Garvey, Negro leader, from this country and Quick Action! THE LARGEST SELLING ASPIRIN IN THE WORLD for 10¢ St. Joseph's Pure ASPIRIN AS MONEY CAN BUY Officials of the school repudiated the documents and declared that Padmore was not enrolled as a student. They described the incident, however, as "student politics." Sir Esme in his address did not refer to the attack. He stated that he was interested in the occasion as one tending to promote between nations a better understanding of each other's problems. He said that the man who has not had the opportunity to rub shoulders and exchange ideas with men and women of other nations has foregone the most important part of his education. The ambassador, following the exercises, together with members of the International Club, deans of the various schools, administrative officers and members of the several faculties, was the guest of the university at luncheon. The purpose of the organization of the International Club was set forth by R. O. Murray, president. It is the first of its kind sponsored by Negro students, and has one of its objects the elimination, of racial prejudices in international understandings, and development of interracial good will. It will aim to sustain close contact with international organizations of the world, and expects, to provide a fund with which to send delegates to world conferences. In the International House are quartered both native and foreign-born students. The house was made possible by subscriptions of friends, principally from New York, the funds having been raised by student members of the organization. Howard University has 156 foreign students enrolled, 156 of whom are from British colonies and protectorates in Africa, Central America and South America. Ofters of the International Club are: R. D. Murray, president; S. mamaea; Alexander W. Dumss, vice president; Mississippi; Walter Merick, composing; secretary. Denied: Louis Young, secretary. Secretary, Maryland; Julian Branch, treasurer, Barraudes; Charles A. Cabiniss, chapman, Canada. Would Make 'Jim-Crow' Ward Of New St. Louis Hospital Would Make 'Jim-Crow' Ward Of New St. Louis Hospital ST. LOUIS, Mo. (CNS).—The Board of Aberdeen and the Public Welfare Committee on Friday unanimously approved a measure which would locate the proposed hospital north of and adjoining the main city hospital for whites. This would appeal an ordinance passed several years ago, logging the new institution in the heart of the Negro district. The repeal measure, it is clearly understood, is for the purpose of "reducing" the proposed $1,200,000 hospital to a Jim-Crow ward, adjacent to the white institution, and the abolishing of the Negro doctors, nurses and superintendents. Mayor for Jiro-Crow Victor J. Miller, Mayor of St. Louis has been unalterably opposed to the plans of the Negroes to the extent that he stubbornly refused to release the funds with which to build a new hospital provided for in the passage of the bond issue. Individually, Miller is a candidate for re-election. Negroes voted for the passage of the bond issue with the understanding that they would get a new hospital to be manned by Negroes. While Miller has argued for the role adjacent to the white hospital on the pretext that it could be operated more cheaply and would have better facilities it is well known to the majority of the Negroes here that the motive of joining the hospital to the main institution is, primarily, to have the Negro patients serve as clinical material for the several white medical schools. 16-YEAR-OLD BOY FIGHTS OFF 200; WOUNDS 9 MEN CHICAGO, Dec. 14 (CNN)----For five hours 200 policemen barricaded behind furniture seized in nearby apartments fired into one poor alley apartment on the near Northside here with a steady stream of bullets and other projects from machine guns, revolvers, automatics, shotguns and rifles, teargas, bombs were hurled and hand grenades of fish explosives were flung into the alley window. Finally an entry was effected and a volley of bullets shot into the enemy. The enemy was sixteen-year-old Ernest Wickhurst, a Negro boy, who became triggered early in the day because he knew of horrible brutalities visited upon Negro workers arrested by the Chicago police, and who had heard he was to be arrested, having been accused of breaking a plate-glass window. So he barricaded himself in his apartment with a gun, and sold his life as deadly, as he could, wounding one of the army of 200 or more policemen sent against him before he fell, riddled with more than 30 bullets. Mary, one of the youth's brightened sisters, a cripple, in the end admitted the police through the door they had safely tried to batter down. The sisters and brothers had crushed beneath their beds while bullets were pouring in through the windows. As the girl opened the door slightly a sound, led by Deputy Commissioner John Steger of the Detective Bureau, Deputy Commissioner Mullan, Detective Chief John E. Gan and Lieutenant William Cussak, all carrying steel goblets, made a rush for it. Wickhurst was waiting with his gun leveled, Acting Sergeant Thomas Connelly stepped from behind his shield and fired a shot into the Negro's head. A volley from the others followed, and he fell with thirty bullets in his body. When the police broke into the apartment they had been so indisciplinously bombarding and showering with bullets it was seen that Ernest had given the heat and soot places, the closet and behind the barricade made in one corner with a bed, to his older sister and three small brothers. An infant sister was wrapped in the manacles of the bed. Deputy Commissioner of Police Martin Mullen and Commissioner of Police William Russel personally directed the five-hour bombardment. The besieged house was riddled with bullets, every window was broken and the walls and ceilings practically shot away. Afghans Declare Truce PESHHAWAR. Dec. 11. Afghan officials and rebellious Shinwari tribesmen have declared a truce and are holding peace parleys, according to advisers reaching this city. The Shinwari have been leading a rebellion against the government because of hostility to King Amanullah's attempts to introduce Western customs and dress. The rebels attacked a number of cities and did considerable damage before being dispersed by government armies. It was estimated 1,000 tribesmen were killed. JACKSON, Rise, Dec. 14—Perry W. Howard, Republican National Committeeman for Mississippi, and four co-defendants charged with violating the Federal Patronage Conspiracy Act were acquitted here today after an all night and morning session. Others set free were: Dr. S. D. Redmond, chairman of the Republican State Executive Committee; his brother, A. M. Redmond, and Ed L. Patton, a veteran Negro politician who has attended every Republican National Convention in twenty-five years. One result of the verdict will be that the white Republican faction, led by Liamont Rowlands, U. S. Gordon, Charles Sheldon and L. O. Crosby, will fall in their effort to oust Howard as Republican National Committeeman for this State. Howard has no intention of resigning and there is no possible way of bringing about his removal. Suspended from Post Whether or not Attorney General Sargent will redistribute Howard as his assistant remains to be seen. Other Indictments are pending, but it is generally believed the Department of Justice picked its strongest case, and that all further efforts to convict them will be futile. After Howard was indicted at the special term of Federal Court last July, when the charges against him were presented by Mrs. Mabel Willebrandt, special assistant to the Attorney General, he was suspended from his office at Washington. Later the Republican National Committee recognized the so-called white faction of the Republican party in this State, and put Lamont Rowlands, millionaire south Mississippi, lumberman, in charge of the Hoover campaign. Despite the expenditure of a large sum of money, for speakers and campaign literature, Rowland and his associates succeeded in capturing only about 27,000 votes. The Howard faction probably could have done better, since an overwhelming majority of the qualified Negro voters remained away from the polls in resentment over the dethronement of Howard. Didn't Believe Witness DIDN'T BELIEVE WITNESS. Several jurors stated frankly that they played no confidence in the testimony of the chief government witness, Angela P. Russell of Magge, former United States Marshal, who swore he held the Negroes $2,000 for that office, $1,400 of which was given to Perry Howard in the latter's office in Washington. There was little corroboration of Russell's testimony, save by way of circumstantial evidence, and the statements of his brother, A. S. Russell. Jurors said they not only did not believe the Russels, but they thought the Negro politicians had been exceptionally good to the brothers, and they did not have much respect, for informers, any way. A. P. Russell escaped indictment, having taken an immunity bake when Mrs. Willebrand brought him before the Grand Jury at Biloxi, and brought out the story of how he had got the United States Marshalship. Scott Hubbard, a friend and neighbor, from whom he was alleged to have borrowed $2,000 with which to purchase the office, was jointly indicted with the four Negro defendants. Only One Ballot The jury was evidently never in doubt concerning Perry Howard's innocence. He was acquitted on the first ballot after the jury retired Thursday night, and on the second ballot the vote was 11 to 4 for acquittal of the other defendants. The oral instructions given by Judge Holmes were to the officer that Howard could not be convicted of killing $1,500 in Washington, as Russell claimed, because that alleged offense took place in the District of Columbia, and this court was without jurisdiction, unless the jury also believed from the evidence that Howard had knowledge of the conspiracy to violate the patronage act. Howard made an admissible witness in his own behalf. He was well polished, frank, straightforward and good humored throughout the grilling cross-examination by Lester G. Fant of Holly Springs, Assistant District Attorney. His attitude was that of a witness having nothing whatever to conced. Gen. Wood's Negro Guard Wins Lottery Prize in Cuba RANTIAGO, Cuba.—Uncle Alec, the Jamaican Negro who served General Leonard, Wood as personal bodyguard and general household factotum, has won a big pottery prize and will retire from active life. He bought a partnership in a hotel at Calimara, nearest Cuban port to the United States Naval Station at Guantanamo. The establishment will be run under his name, but Uncle Alec will have nothing to do but sit in a comfortable rocker on the beachcrest awnent porch. THE NEW YORKER EXTENDS AFRICAN TEST ON SLEEPING SICKNESS Dr. Warren K. Stratman-Thomas, 25-year-old scientist, leader of an expedition to Africa to conduct researches into sleeping sickness, has extended the scope of his studies to three European possessions, it was announced yesterday, by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation and the Parke-Davis Research Laboratories, co-backers of the expedition. Henry Allen Moe, secretary of the foundation, said Dr. Stratman-Thomas had written from Africa that he was eager to obtain additional sleeping sickness patients, so that he could subject drugs which he had brought from America to a complete test. "Dr. Stratman-Thomas now is working in the capitals of the Belgian Congo and French Equatorial Africa," Mr. Moe said. He is also planning to treat a series of cages in Rhodesia. He is apparently encouraged by the tests which he has made thus far, and intends to adopt a hygienic campaign as well, using Drug 115, which was developed at the University of Wisconsin. If he is successful in proving that a cure for sleeping sickness has been found, it will be an event equal in importance to the discovery of a new continent, for it will open up a large part of Africa to industry and commerce." The scientist left New York last August with 18,000 doses of the six new drugs which had been developed. Additional doses will be sent to him, it was said. Negro Churches Total 1,000 More in 10 Years, Religion Census Shows Negro Churches Total 1,000 More in 10 Years, Religion Census Shows WASHINGTON, D. C., Dec. 19.—The Department of Commerce announces that, according to the returns received, there were in the United States in 1926 42,556 churches, with a colored membership of 4,293,257, as compared with 39,552 churches and 4,602,505 members in 1916. The total for 1926 is made up of 24 exclusively colored denominations, with 36,565 churches and 4,555,758 members, and 6,080 churches with 644,692 colored members in 30 white denominations. The corresponding figures for 1916 are 19 exclusively colored denominations with 34,258, churches and 4,070,068 members, and 5,334, Nego churches with 525,519 members in 21 white denominations. Two of the denominations reported at the census of 1916 composed exclusively of colored members, have gone out of existence. The data for both census periods, relates to churches composed entirely of Nego members, and the membership reported does not include Nego members belonging to local white churches. "At the census of 1926 the total expenditures were $43,024,239, as compared with $18,529,827 in 1918. Under this item are included the amount expended for salaries, repairs, etc., for payments on church debt; for benevolence, including home and foster missions; for denominational support, and for all other purposes. The value of church edifices in 1926 was $205,782,828, as compared with $86,609,970 in 1916. This item includes any building used mainly for religious services, together with the land on which it stands and all furnishings and furnishments owned by the church and actually used in connection with church services. It does not include buildings hired for religious services or those used for social or organization work in connection with the church." Negro Athletic Body Holds Annual Meeting HARBOR IMPORTANT — The Negro Athletic Body is affiliated with the College of Southern Baptist University. Attendance will be held in Theodore White College, Pensacola, Mississippi, on Wednesday and Thursday, December 16 at all schools more interested and knowledgeable about my mission to serve the Negro community. The meeting will be held at the University of the Southern Baptist University. FRENCH GENERAL SLAIN IN CLASH WITH MOROCCANS PARIS, Dec. 11.—A French general and two other army officers were killed in an ambush of their automobile by rebel natives in Southern Algeria on the road between Colombo-Bochac and Beh Aibos, according to dispatches reaching Paris tonight. Two other members of the party were wounded and one was missing, it was stated. The affray took place Saturday, but because the rebels had cut the telegraph wires word did not reach the French posts until today. Strong expeditions were organized for pursuit of the handlers. Governor General Pierre Bordes of Algeria left at once for Colombo-Bochac, accompanied by the commanding general of the Nineteenth Army Corps, who will conduct investigations. Those killed were General, Clavery, commander in the district of Atn Sefra; Captains Pasquet and Debenne and two commanded men. General Clavery was returning from a tour of inspection of the French troops and the officers were accompanying him in two automobiles. When the car reached a point in the region of Tahiti, about sixty-seven miles south of Colombi-Bechar, it was surprised by a fascade. The French officers fired in return and were joined by the occupants of the second car, which added in the resistance. 20 Tribesmen Trap General and Party PARIS, Dec. 13 — Strongous guerrilla warfare is under way in southern Morocco between French troops, assisted by airplanes, and 200 unsupported tribesmen, as a result of the ambush and massacre of nine of a party of eleven French officers and soldiers, including a general, in a mountain pass near Colomb-Bechar. The planes are training machine gun fire on scattered groups of tribesmen and the ground forces already have engaged in one sharp skirmish, according to reports received in Paris tonight from army headquarters in Algeria. Although only twenty tribesmen laid the ambushcode which trapped General Claverie, Caprona Pasquet and De Benne, and eight subordinates returning from an inspection tour, scouts learned that the band was only part of a tribe of 200 which had come up from the southwest to get arms and booty. Led by the Second African Aviation Squadron, the Saharan cavalry and Foreign Legion detachments throughout the Bohemia Valley started pursuit of the tribe several days ago. As the wire communications in the district have been down for several days after a storm, adequate reports of their activities had not been received until today. Last night another patrol took four prisoners, but, according to, reports here, they are members of another dislodged tribe than that involved in the original massacre. The son of General Chaverie, an officer under his father's command, has emerged as the hero of the engagement. He had been with his father on the inspection tour when on December 5 the first automobile of parity, containing the general and two non-combatant officers, came into the amphibious is an unarmored point in both sides of the approach war, successive of the fate of the amphibious was admitted in the wading operations. The third war, his sixth battle, he joined and the amphibious was sent after these operations had been made. Command Do more was apparently exhibited in the pursuit of the enemy. GRANT LANDER TOUCHED by Remarkable Welcoming Demonstration, Unequaled in the Island's History—Thousands Lined Front and Paraded at 3 A.M. All Kingstones on Tiptoe Throughout the Day GIVEN GREAT OVATION AT LIBERTY HALL At Monster Mass Meeting in Ward Theatre He Tells of His European Activities and Reasserts His Determination to Be Content with Nothing Less Than Equality of Opportunity for the Race KINGSTON, Jamaica, Nov. 24.—News that the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of the World, would be arriving in Jamaica aboard the S. S. "Canadian Forrester" on Thursday, the 22d, spread like wildfire throughout the length and breadth of the corporate area of Kingston and St. Andrew. It was the chief topic of the day. From an early hour a crowd started to assemble in the streets and within the precincts of Liberty Hall to await the arrival of the great reformer and prophet of African redemption. Every now and then some one would drop in at headquarters to inquire if anything definite was known about the time of landing. The all-important question, "What time will the chief land?" could be heard on every side; and as the moments sped by the joyousness of the interrogator mingled with an anxiety bordering on emotion reached its climax when it was announced around 8 o'clock that the most prominent and greatest black man of the age would land at night. The announcement was greeted with a shout of ecstasy that rent the air; and the surging mass all agro thinned out as men, women and children wended their way towards the pier. All roads led to the Jamaica Fruit and Shipping Company's wharf. New Poison Gas Of Deadly Power Found by Science CHICAGO, Dec. 14.—Scientists have invented a poison gas that will obliterate armies and a metal twice as strong as steel but only half as heavy as aluminum, a combination with which the world might be destroyed. Dr. Hilton Ira Jones, research chemist, told the Executives' Club at the Sherman Hotel today. He talked renethetically about the new poison gas, which, he said, is called encodyl isocyanide, because, he said, the government had made it known that it does not wish to have the subject discussed. He said it is a gas so deadly that although it is in the possession of all the great nations of the world, the rulers and military leaders would hesitate to start using it because of its terrible effects. "It is a deadly poison and would destroy armies as a man might snuff out a cannon," Dr. Jones said. "I do not believe the nations of the world want to use it for warfare, simply because it always kills. I believe that they are seeking a gas that will incapacitate men but not kill them. "War," he went on, "if it comes again and is to be deadly, will never again be fought with shot and shell. It can't be, for it is too much cheaper to destroy life wholesale with this new gas. It may be manufactured at the rate of thousands of tons a day and it costs much less than powder and cannon, yet it will destroy armies more thoroughly, more effectively and more quickly. "Perhaps this sounds terrible. I will agree it does. Nevertheless, it is fast and we must face it. That is one reason why I say I do not believe nations will use it—they will want something that will stop armies for a time but not kill them." Then Dr. Jones tossed on the table a little cylindrical piece of metal that looked as if it might have been cut from a bar of cold-coiled steel, and said: "There is another recent discovery that metal is called beryllium and it will revolutionize some industries, particularly the airplane industry. It has two times the toughness of steel yet it weighs only a fraction as much it weighs about one-half as much as aluminum. It is so hard it will cut glass; you cannot scratch the surface with a sharp file. "One might build a 400-horsepower airplane motor of that metal and it would be so light that a man could easily pick it up and walk away with." San Domingo Claim To Columbus Denied SAN JUAN, P. R., Dec. 12. The bones of Columbus do not repose in the Cathedral of San Domingo City, but in Havana, asserted Walker M. St. Elfo here today. Mr. St. Elmo, who has resided in San Domingo for more than twenty years and who is now en route to Spain, opposes a project launched in San Domingo 'to have a Columbus monument lighted there and made a shrine for the bones now reposing in the cathedral. The point-up, exultation of the mighty throng which gathered at the waterfront, to welcome the illustrious son of the soil and man, with backbone whom they delight to honor, vented itself—a great cheer went up from among them as the good ship steamed majestically into sight, bearing the greatest personage of its human freight accompanied by his devoted wife and private secretary. As she turned her, prow, towards the shoreside and glided swanlike upon the calm waters of the Caribbean to dock, the great man of vision could be seen on the right of his wife, leaning on the rails of the lower deck, and exchanging greetings by waving his cap and smiling broadly. Under the phosphorescent glow of an enchanting moonlight, the good ship dropped anchor one hour after midnight and the multitude that stood without it to welcome him brook forth into shout and song. Lustily and heartily their voices blended to the tune of "Listen to the Votes of Garvey, the Negrus Friend," and "God Bless Our President," which reverberated through the stillness of the morning and held the approach of the greatest character of the black race and foremost Negro leader. A procession of Black Cross nurses, motor cars, and a Guard of Honor of Legions, under the command of Colonel Sam L. Gibson, headed by the Drum and Fife Band, was drawn up inside the wharf premises half an hour before the ship docked. Among the Welcomers There were relatives, frigors, members and well-wishers of the organization waiting to welcome the President-General on the pier. Among those who went aboard to pay their respects and welcome the Hon. Marcus Carvey, wife, and private secretary, were Lady Hemmett Vinton Davis, the Rev. Commissioner S. M. Jones, Mr. Charles D. Johnson, president of the Kingston Division; Col. Sam E. Gibson, Messrs. D. E. Williams, treasurer, Kingston Division; A. R. A. Lecy, S. M. DeLoon, C. A. Patterson, J. Coleman Becher, Jocelyn Jacques, Emustace R. White, secretary, St. Andrew's Chapter; Mrs. Jestina Gunter, Lady President Kingston Division, and Miss Gladys M. Warren, corresponding secretary to the-President-General. At the foot of the gangway, Messrs. Becher and Johnson who escorted the President-General halted, and, doffing their hair, gave three hearty cheers. The mighty throng along the waterfront, anxiously waiting to see the famous leader of four-hundred million Negroes pass by, cheered and cheered, and when the cheering had subsided, the band began to play "God Bless Our President." After acknowledging the salute and inspecting the uniform ranks, the Hon. Marcus Carvey motorized to Liberty Hall where he was given a great ova-Continued on page 5. SHE GAINED WEIGHT WITH McCOY'S TABLETS By Presenting the Truth to the Negro, the Founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association Provided Him With Amor Against the Injustices of the Oppressor—Hue. Ebisher Is Encouraged by Loyalty of Units—Mr. Smith'Says Leader Is Functioning 100 Per Cent According to Plan NEW YORK, LIBERTY HALL, Sunday Night, December 16. The faithful in New York turned out in their hundreds tonight, and, judging by the enthusiasm evinced, enjoyed to the full the inspirational feast served up for them by their leaders. Presiding over the meeting was the Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, and supporting him were Hon. M. L. T. de Mena-Ebimber, Asst. International Organizer, and the officers of the New York Local. A splendid concert program was presented, to which the Universal Choir and the Universal Band contributed in very commendable style, after which Mr. Knox made the announcements. The speech-making was in the hands of Mr. Knox, Mme. Ebimber and Mr. J. Smith, a New York stalwart, who just returned from a visit to Jamaica, evoked much enthusiasm as he told of the impressions he had gained of the splendid manner in which the Hon. Marcus Garvey was conducting the work of the organization and of the whole-hearted loyalty of the people of the leader's island home to him—a loyalty which was nothing short of hero-worship. The first to speak, Mr. Smith, in his characteristically blunt style, reaffirmed his unshakable belief in the complete, ultimate success of the movement, and recalled with evident relish the many signs of uneasiness which the powers-that-be were displaying in connection with the Association. The only solution for the Negro-problem, he declared, was acceptance by the Negro of the leadership of Marcus Garvey, who, he was convinced, was the greatest statesman of the age. As soon as Negroes, no matter where domiciled, under whatever government, followed the leadership of Marcus Garvey, the problem of the Negro race was solved. It was a great joy to him to look into the face of Marcus Garvey, a pleasure which had been denied him for many, many months, and see written there all the old-time determination and grief. The affair of the Negro race, he said, were undeniably in safe and strong hands with Marcus Garvey at the helm, and all that was needed of the rank and file was the same unfailing loyalty and confidence that had been exhibited in the past. MME. EBIMBER'S ADDRESS MME. EBIMBER'S ADDRESS M. L. M. T. L. Mee-Bimber, Assistant International Organizer was the next speaker. She began by bringing greetings from the New Haven Division, where, she said, she had that afternoon held a beautiful meeting and where enthusiasm for the cause was running very high indeed. It was very encouraging to note the spirit with which the members were taking hold of the ideas of the President-General of the present time and touching the line with reference to the great international convention that was to take place in Jamaica to organize the organization in general. She had visited quite a few divisions recently and she was gratified to note the ardent desire and determination of the people to go down to Jamaica to attend the Convention next year in order to help show to the world and make it understand once and for all that the Universal Negro Improvement Association was not here on probation, but was here to stay. Proceeding to speak on "The African at Home and Abroad," Mime Ebibmer drew a picture of the new spirit that had taken hold of the Negro's mind, in that he was prepared, it mattered not where he was reared, to sink old-time sectional differences and unite for the common good. It could not be too often emphasized that this was in the main, if not solely due to the coming and teaching and work of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and she hoped as the months and years went by to see this spirit still further quickened, for African redemption would only be accomplished by the perfect team work of men of color. HON. E. B. KNOX'S ADDRESS Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, spoke briefly about the part the Universal Negro Improvement Association has played in the past, the part it is playing in the present and the assurance that it holds out. in the future in the solution of the Negro problem. "This is an important organization," he said, "as important in the affairs of the world at this day and time as any other institution" in existence. Pointing a lesson from the season of autumn, he said, "The time for reflection. Soon men would be consulting, with themselves of how best to order their conduct in the future, new resolutions, would soon be in the making, and eyes cast in retrospect. And, in accordance with that mood and thought, it would be Put the stamp of health on your holiday and Buy Christmas Socks now. The sale of Christmas Socks belongs to the work of the Maritime Yachthanders and Maritime Commission, 202 West Midland Street, New York City noted from reading the Negro papers that all the Negro leaders were thinking, more about race prejudice now than they ever thought in their lives. "A Bustaining Philosophy" One leader, Mr. Kelly Miller, had said recently that what the Negro needed to eliminate race prejudice was a sustaining philosophy. He agreed with Mr. Miller, for it was this commodity that the U. N. I. A, was determined to give the Negro race. "That," said Mr. Knox, "is what the icon. Marcus Garvey has been telling the Negro through the columns of The Negro Journal. He said that I and I will venture to say without fear of successful contradiction that there is no Negro institution that is seeking to build up a so-called sustaining philosophy, as Mr. Kelly Miller characterizes it, like the Universal Negro Improvement Association." Truth Will Have a Hearing Mr. Knox hero evoked applause on the title of the success the organization attended the event, the organization to remove the misunderstanding and raise the can recently imposed on the circulation of The Negro World in Cuba. He was glad to state that the day before he had received a letter from the postal authorities of the Government of Cuba stating that circulation of The Negro World could be re-established there. There was no doubt about it that the truth was working in defense of the Negro people of the world. Reverting to the term "sustaining philosophy", Mr. Knox defined philosophy as a search after the truth, and drove himself to Negro in his mind to free himself from the injustice of the whites, man so much as the truth, Search where he would, and no greater exponent of the truth could be found than Mercis Gauley. Mr. Knox here referred to the great value of propropanna and the part it played in the early success of the organization. The organization was now on the threshold of a new epoch, when thanks to the painstaking and comprehensive plans of the famous leader the nox ten years would witness a transformation in the organization and the program of the Association to fruition, and he called upon every member of the movement in America to continue to how to the line and give the program, the organization and its leader their stanchest support. Stenographer Examination For the Civil Service The Braithwaite Business School, 2376 Seventh avenue, announces a special class, starting January 2, to prepare candidates for the Civil Service Examination for stenographer and typist which will be held in New York City on January 19. This class will be conducted personally by Mr. Braithwaite. Information may be had on application at the school, Phone Aud. 9871. - Advt. Invention by Convict Cures Static on Radio OMAHA, Neb. Dec. 11.—A device to eliminate static from radio has been discovered by Louis Clermt, a convict serving fifteen years in the *Nebraska State Prison* for bank robbery. Warden Fenton of the prison is backing Clermt in accuring necessary patents. The device small 'and fits into the radio circuit. It has been tried out on five different makes of radio and has worked with each. It can be manufactured and sold for $1. Fenton says. Turks' Alphabet Costly ANGORA, Tuskey—Turkey is finding that new alphabetic come high. The government has expanded more than $1,000,000 in the dissemination of propaganda for the newly adopted Latin alphabetic. This novel solution to publishing books and syllabuses for the promotion of low literacy and for the publication by the government printing house of 1,000 books and 999 promotions, must in accompanying the entire element issue of books and paper money bearing the double letters. Science is coming up against a blank wall in the twelfth of biology, and knowledge of evolution will be restricted to its processes and principles. Dr. Henry Fairfield Osborn, director of the American Museum of Natural History, said in an address to students of Union Theological Seminary recently. Dr. Osborn talked on "New Discoveries in the Field of Evolution" and reiterated his much-debated stand, taken several years ago, that man is not related to the age. "The causes of evolution will probably never be known to us, any more than causes of gravitation," Dr. Osborn said. "We are rapidly coming up against a blank wall in biological science, and when we do, our studies will be restricted to modes and processes of evolution which we know to exist." In other words, he explained to the 400 theologians who had gathered to hear him, solence is not as optimistic about the solving of some of the world's mysteries as it is often purported to be. This was challenged by one of the Union students, who asked him if he believed the mystery of God would ever be solved. Dr. Osborn replied to the negative. A new letters he by Dr. Osborn in deserved evolution. He said it was creative evolution, a new phrase coined to give expression to new views concerning the processes of evolution. "If the bones of man that existed 15,000,000 years-age are ever dug up they will be of a man which has as fine potentialities, fine hands and limbs not different to ours," he said. "Man has his own ancestry." Touching the problem of race superiorly, Dr. Osborn said that the problem is a eugenic one, and hinted that under present conditions of marriage and social conditions we can never expect to have a superior race, such as the Greeks had when they eliminated the undesirable. nated the undesirable. Howard Appropriation Bill Passes Senate; Signed by President The bill amending an act to incorporate Howard University, which passed the House during the last session of Congress, was passed by the Senate last Monday without debate and was signed by President Coolidge on Thursday. Senator Trammell of Florida put forth an effort to have the bill rescinded. His motion was overruled by a vote of 55 to 45. A legal force by result of a vote of persistent undercover on the part of friends of the University in both Houses of Congress, two presidents of Howard University and the secretary-treasurer. The effect of the legislation will be to remove the possibility of the practices on the part of Democrat representatives to have the item stricken out in the House on a point $9 order, based upon the fact that there was no law authorizing the appropriation to Howard University as a private institution. The item has always been restored to the Appropriations bill $9 the Senate. The bill as enacted into law is as follows: It be enacted, "etc. That section 8 of 'an act entities' an act to incorporate the Howard University in the District of Columbia" approved March 2, 1867, be amended to read as follows: "Sec. 8. Annual appropriations the hereby authorized to aid in the construction, development, improvement, and maintenance of the university, no part of which shall be used for religious instruction. The university shall at all times be open to inspection by the Bureau of Education and shall be inspected by the said bureau at least once a year. An annual report making a full exhibit of the affairs of the university shall be presented to Congress each year in the report of the Bureau of Education." Britons Bargaining For Sultan's Gems LONDON, Dec. 19.—A syndicate of London capitalists has entered into a bargain with the Turkish Government for the purchase of the former sultan's jewels, with the exception of those of historic interest, it was reported here. The price mentioned is $2,500,000, says the Daily News correspondent at Constantinople. The more powerful collection of jewels which once belonged to the Turkish sultans has been valued at $1,800,000,000, but this estimate is generally regarded as exaggerated. A 'Swiss jeweler who was commissioned by the Turkish Government in 1917 to make a valuation of the jewels said the task was impossible. It has been rumored for some time past that Muttazah Kemal intended to sell the jewels in order to improve Turkish finances, and that he had been in communication with Paris jewelers, who valued them at about $100,000,000. Seeks Sqonlon's Mines LONDON, Dec. 16. I—Knife Gentleman Caten-Thompson, explorer and archae- ologist, started today for Southern Rhodes- to the in the boundary city of Kikwit Rhodesia's mines. "She had instructed from the British Association for the Advancement of Botany to 'underwrite conservation of mines in Rhodesia' and to mount mines in Rhodesia which sound likely to reopen the character, date and group of the culture of their homeland." A hospital, to be run by Negroes for the benefit of their race, the realization of a Negro surgeon's dream, is opening compartment in Harlem on Saturday and 138th street. The cost will be $158,000. The hospital is unique of its kind in this city, if not in the entire country. The announcement that it will be formally opened some time after the first of the year comes on the heels of the disclosure that Harlem Negroes have formed a committee to investigate charges of discrimination recently brought against the officials of Presbyterian Hospital. The building itself is complete. The date of the opening depends on the success of a campaign for $15,000, the amount necessary for equipment. This was begun last week by Chase Mellon, the mayor of the City Club and an admirer and old friend of the founder of the hospital, Dr. U. Conrad Vincent. It is a personal appeal to those interested in Negro welfare. The Founder's Vision The story of the institution begins with Dr. Vincent's desire to provide a medical centre for the care of the sick of his race and a training ground for those of his people who want to enter his profession. Dr. Vincent is a graduate of the Medical School of the University of Pennsylvania. He is the only Negro ever to serve as an intern in Bellevue Hospital, where he also served as resident physician. In 1820 he decided to start out on his own. Today, at thirty-five, he is on the staff of Harleau Hospital as consulting surgeon, and has built up a larger private practice than any other Negro physician in New York. He was during his internship that he saw the need for a proper place to train Negro doctors and nurses and to care for Negro; slick. But he didn't broadcast what was forming in his mind. "I don't believe in criticism," he says: "It gets us nowhere." I believe simply in working to provide those things experience has taught us we need as a race." Gets Advice and Aid This was Dr. Vincent's idea when two years ago he arrived together his savings, sold some property he owned and bought the land and buildings at the entrance of the old King Model House development on Seventh avenue. Modestly, he revealed only a few of his plans. Among those he asked for advice were Dr. Walter Gray Crump of Broad Street Hospital and Dr. George O'Hannon, for many years superintendent of Bellevue. These men and others who knew Dr. Vincent's ability and initiative, were quick to come to his assistance. They helped him in designing the building and planning for equipment. Now they proso him highly. Tion, with his own money, Dr. Vincent began to materialize his dream. For more than a year the building proceeded slowly and Dr. Vipcent, broke and discouraged, sought the help of Chase Mellen. Through Mr. Mellen, officials of the Title Guarantee and Trust Company were interested in the project. And, after an thorough investigation satisfied them as to the doctor's ability to organize and operate the hospital, they made a building loan of $65,000 on a first mortgage. Mr. Mellen also was able to arrange with the contractors, builders and architects to pay for their services partly in cash and partly in notes. The drive for funds is expected to bring in the total amount necessary—at present. 200 More Beds Needed For the rest the hospital is expected to take care of itself. A J. B. Beckmann hospital consultant, who is assisting in the matter of equipment, has estimated the expenditures, at 100 per cent, capacity to amount to $6,500 a month, while the income, at 80 per cent, capacity will reach $13,755 a month. Dr. Crump says at least 200 more beds are needed to care for the average number of sick among Harlem's $25,000 people. The building has five stories and is fireproof, with light and air from windows on three sides. It is of fifty-four bed capacity and, besides wards and operating rooms, will have doctors' offices, and a dental suite. According to present plans the hospital staff of nurses and internes will be Negro, with a consulting staff of white doctors, among them Dr. Crump and O'Hanlon. Dr. Vincent, the son of a professor of Shaw University, was born in Baleigh N. C. C. He married the daughter of W. H. Tulane of Montgomery, Ala., one of the truntees of Tunkegue. Dr. and Mr. Vincent have one child, Ubert-Conrad Vincent, Jr. They live at No. 221 West 128th street. U. S. Made Toys Worth $90,000,000 This Year WASHINGTON, Dec. 18—The Commerce Department estimated today that the value of American made toys this year would reach $90,000,000, while toys imported during the first nine months were valued at but $3,566,000. The Department noted that a few years ago Germany and other European countries supplied a very large proportion of the American toy trade. MARKET ANDERSON CONSULTANT Institute of New Office Industry Finance MANILA, Dec. 11—Quarterly years and a treaty was signed highway around the world from Manila with members tous consequences for the Philippines. It was the Treaty of Paris, by which Spain gave up a sovereignty over these islands, which stretched back to more than two centuries prior to the American Declaration of Independence. The Philippines are now being administered by their 100th governor, Henry Lewis Stimson, one-time American Secretary of War. The first of the long line of foreign administrators was William L. Legaspi, who assumed office in 1864. Taft Ono U. S. & Administrator Major General Wesley Morritt first acted as Uncle Sam's long arm controlling the Philippines after the "days of '88." He was followed by Major General Elwood S. Ots and Arthur McArthur, the latter turning the islands over to civil authorities July 4, 1901. William Howard Taft, later to become President and still later Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, was the first civil governor, and he was responsible for changing the title back to the old Spanish one. Dedicated general during the administration of his successor, Luke E. Wright. Acquired by Purchase By the terms of the Treaty of Paris the United States acquired the Philippines by purchase-for $20,000,000 and not by conquest. Two things remained to be done. One was the putting down of the Philippine insurrection. The other the settlement of the "Friar lands"; dispute. The military man achieved the former; Tuff, who conferred with the Vatican, brought about the latter through expenditure of $7,239,754.66 for the extensive agricultural land held by the priests. Thus from the Treaty of Paris atoms the present relatively settled and placed situation of the Philippines. Machine Makes Hot Ice, Boils Eggs in Cold Water BOSTON, Dec. 18—Percy W. Bettman, professor of physics at Harvard, has perfected a machine capable of producing a pressure of 600,000 pounds to the square inch—the greatest ever attained by human artifice—but outside its scientific value he cannot think of any commercial uses to which it can be put. Placing water heated to 150 degrees in the machine and exerting pressure of 300,000 pounds, Professor Bridgman found he had a solid block of water ice, in other words—despite the fact that the block of water retained its original heat as long as the pressure was maintained. He has placed an oil's feet water in the container, exerting 100,000 pounds pressure, and the oil has come out hard bolted. The machine is in reality a hydraulic press with a plunger to make the pressure and a container in which the pressure is maintained. The upper section of a steel cross-member holds the container, and the lower movable section, containing the plunger, is operated by a hand pump. Explained by its inventor for a layman, the principle on which it works follows: "All you have to do is take a large thick block of steel, bore a hole in it and place a liquid in the hole. Then put into the top of the hole a plug that only limits the pressure that may be applied comes through leaking around the plug or the yielding of the steel container." Professor Petrieman says, he has solved the problem of the leaking plug, but although he uses the finest steel for his container, the steel gives may under pressure of more than 600,000 pounds. Two Tribes Revolt Against Nejd Sultan JERUSALEM, Dec. 11.—Two of the most powerful tribes under the rule of Abdul Abb Ibn Saud, Sultan of Nejd, are reported to have rebelled. One tribe numbers 60,000. Ibn Saud is said to be concentrating loyal forces near Talf, sixty-five miles from Mecca, to suppress the insurrection. At the same time he was offering self-rule in return for its loyalty. The British Air Force was alarmed by hostilities in Arabia and threats of Arabian tribes to renew raids. The money constitute a threat of the Arabian population and have never recognized the rule of Ibn Saud. Palestine Gains Citizens A record in the acquisition of citizenship in Palestine by Jewish immigrants was established in November, according to: a Jerusalem dispatch of Dec. 15. To the Jewish Telegraphic Agency. During that month 1,000 certificate of citizenship were granted. The Naturalisation Department employed an additional number of officials to paddle on the applications, which had accumulated during a long period. During September, 176 Jaws entered Palestine. The total immigration for five months, 128. During the same period, 184 Jaws entered, including 128 Jaws. Two hundred and 819 Jaws Jewish immigrants entered the country during August. The total immigration for the total health work, including 128 Jaws, was 1,050. Jewish immigrants, including 128 Jaws, WE WANT 1,000 AGENTS To Sell Hold's Permanent HAIR GROWER Hold's Grower will Save Bank in one Month SEND $1.00 For Complete Treatment or 30% for Total Dose and be accompanied. For Full Packaging Write to DINA BROWN, M.P. Co. 224 W. 140th St. Apt. 8 Hold all Money Satisfy, etc. provided by Hold's Bank POTENTINE—NEW YORK product for ENERGY, WILD VIGOR! No matter how old you are, 60, 16, 60 or more, Men and Women can do it. Just go away! When your Energy has been to slow down, when you act dull and played out before time, when the Confidence of Youth is gone no Courage, no Ambition, Potent ine will help you! If you are grow- ing quickly exhausted, Potentine is the NEW 'compound'! Rundown men and tired women for a quick Come-back order—the genuine double treatment, entirely different from anything you may have used in the past. A man and woman is after. Develop a really improvement! Get your share of the youthful joy of life, that makes everybody happy! It is good news which comes from Washington that a determined fight will be made this winter for a re-apportionment of members of Congress. Of the many anomalies in our democracy, such as the lame-duck session of Congress and the absolute Electorate College, the most notorious and inexhaustible is the failure to re-apportion the membership of Congress and of the Electoral College according to the census of 1820. Critic and fair-minded Congressmen have fought for eight years to force our Representatives to carry out the clear mandate of the Constitution that Congress should be re-apportioned after each census. But what is the Constitution among Congressmen? The for-rilling, reactionary traders from the stagnant States have boasted that the reapportionment bill can pass only over their dead bodies. Accordingly we are still conducting Congressional and Presidential elections according to the census of 1910. Murray, Americans who read, of the apportionment account are inclined to yawn and ask: "What of it? What is one morphe more on less in a Congress so stupid and corrupt that it cannot even revise its own system of seating legally?" This contempt of Congress created by its failure to reconstruct its own representation has at last got under the skins of a considerable number of Congressional leaders who are determined to billboard, if necessary, until reapportionment is effected. They are supporting the Fenn bill, which would reapportion Congress according to the census of 1930, taking effect in 1933, and automatically providing for reapportionment after every future decennial census. The Fenn bill wisely leaves the membership of the House at its present figure of 435—any larger number, would make the already pauplyly body more cumbersome and incompetent. Since the census of 1830 great shifts have taken place in our population which are not accounted for under the present distribution of voting power Millions who have moved from the country to the city have been virtually disfranchised because the increase in population in many metropolitan areas has not been taken into account Detroit, for example, is still treated as a small city, and so is Los Angeles. If the Fenn bill is passed Michigan will get four more seats in the California state court will lose three, Kentucky, township and Mississippi two each. Ohio will gain three and Texas and New Jersey two. William Starr Myers of Princeton, writing in the "North American Review" before election, pointed out that our failure to reapportition constituencies since the 1830 census" could elect to the Presidency a candidate who had Potentine must be good! Thank fed people kindly and that they are satisfied that it never disappoints, bring NEW LIFE to mind and body, makes Nervous SIM, many VISOR, wohany SIM, normal ENERY who need it. Price $2.00. Special cut rate offer 2 for $3.00. If you wish to pay post- man on arrival send no money, just your name and address. Iq count your home! GUARANTEE! Line Potentine for 10 days. If not com- pletely satisfied your remittance will be refunded. NOTE: Genuine Potentine i t a Tonic, purity and quality guaranteed by a chemist, New York License No. 1817. New Jersey License No. 4611. Addres- your letter to been a loser. in the popular vote. This result, of course, would be possible under our electoral-college system even without any maladjustment in apportionment. a candidate who carried New York by 1,000 votes could afford to lose half a dozen minor States by a margin of many millions and still emerge as the winner in the Electoral College. What—most citizens do not appreciate is the extent of the injustice in the election. In the case of apportionment. Twenty-three men are voting in Congress who have no moral right to be the leader; and twenty-three men who ought to be there are denied the right to represent constituencies. Stated in mathematical terms nearly 5,000,000 people have their votes underweighted, if Congressional, and President-elects. Some Congressmen in this session have questioned the legality of a Congress which failed to carry out the specific command in the Constitution to recompose after each census. Apparently, it is unfortunate that point because. There is no greater greed enough to compel our lawmakers to obey the Constitution if they care to defy it. But the pressure of public opinion is becoming great enough to embarrass the hard-bolted provinces who have held up reapportionment bills for many years. The Penn bill has a chance of success. With it, the Senate will pass a constitutional amendment to abolish the lame-duck duck of Congress and a provision for the direct election of Presidents. Palestine to Exploit Vast Phosphate Field JERUSALEM — The new year will witness a revolutionary change, in the supply of one of the most precious mineral fertilizer, due to the opening in Transylvania of fields of inocculable dimorphic, certainly containing many millins of tons. The concession to exploit these fields was granted to the Gough General Distributing Company, Ltd., an independent British concern, by the government of Transylvania. It was learned today. The fields, according to Captain De Valda, the company's Palestine representative, attain the remarkable purity of 8 per cent, which is equated only by the deposits on Nauru Island. They are to be in inactive operation in March of next year, and the shipment will be, 100,000 tonnes, valued at $75,000. Cutting in half of the selling price in Palestine is expected to effect a radical improvement in agriculture. Office Tel. Cathedral 3014 Motor. Courtesy and Satisfaction Henry A. Toppin Licensed Undertaker and Funeral Director 106 West 129th Street New York City Residence, 134 West, 145d Street Midgecombe 8401 NEW YORK JUVENILES Coming on Christmas Eve A GREAT PROGRAM By the Juveniles of the New York Division Come out and have a good time. DANCING AFTER PROGRAM BURSCHISSION JATES TO THE NEWORLD WORLD Domestic One Year ..... $2.50 Six Months ..... 1.35 Three Months ..... 75 Foreign One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.50 Three Months ..... 1.00 PRICES: Five cents in Greater New York; ten cents elsewhere in the U. S. A.; ten cents in foreign countries. Advertising Representatives, W. B. Ziff Co., Transportation Bldg., Chicago, Ill. 171 Madison avenue, New York City The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. AT CHRISTMASTIDE And who is it that does not love Christmas with its laughter and its tears, its well-meant but oftimes with withsel, its holly wreaths and giving and receiving—the one in the altar of friendship and love who has succeeded in capturing been so gloriously depicted by the rob Christmas of its festive days look forward each year to the season. There is no day quite exchanging gifts brings joy and to the receiver. Mankind is given glory in the opportunity to enjoy pleasure of others. Class are spent each year for the pass the sum becomes larger and that the world is getting richer this lavish expenditure of money in its wake. Men and women order to keep up with their friend-giving qualities and make fear and looked back upon with Negro needs to take stock of need in the richest country in the ordinance with the habits of those the fact that he is the lowest order and has so far to go with life should be a wonderful thing if go in patterning their life after Christmas is an excellent example of group. True, there are the sort of mansions, fur coats and lion contrast to this, we have the pitiless of Negroes who live in almost the streets of large cities, in the in small Southern towns, any week with never an extra penny people that Negroes should re-read. Christmas would be just a Christmas, the generosity and the gifts are simple. And the Negro make more money than his brother under a moral obligation to do domestic and financial status. He is the thousand and one small man when viewed alone, but looks aggregate. Money in the hand recklessly is power thrown to Negroes should be a time for the world goes mad for the moment remain sane. The quiet exchange relatives and friends is a beauty and who love you do not expect live with discretion, there would need the greater part of their social financial condition. Christmas is it that it does not leave behind in our effort to live up to the st of Christmas with its laughter and its tears, its surprises and its disappointments, its well-meant but oftimes misfit gifts, its pine trees glistening with rinsel, its holly wreaths and colorful poinsettias, its endless giving and receiving—the one day when mankind lays its best upon the altar of friendship and love. Fortunate is the man or woman who has succeeded in capturing the real Christmas spirit which has been so gloriously depicted by the immortal Dickens. We would not rob Christmas of its festive dress lest it lose its identity. Thousands look forward each year to the merry-making of the Christmas season. There is no day quite like it. The universal custom of exchanging gifts brings joy and happiness to the giver as well as to the receiver. Mankind is generous by nature and men and women glory in the opportunity to enter into an orgy of spending for the pleasure of others. Millions of dollars are spent each year for the purchase of gifts and as the years pass the sum becomes larger and larger. This would seem to indicate that the world is getting richer and richer. Perhaps it is. But this lavish expenditure of money often leaves more sorrow than joy in its wake. Men and women who spend beyond their means in order to keep up with their friends are depriving Christmas of its joy-giving qualities and making of it a day to be approached with fear and looked back upon with sorrow. The American Negro needs to take stock of himself along this line. Born and bred in the richest country in the world, he forms his habits in accordance with the habits of those among whom he lives. This despite the fact that he is the lowest man on the social and economic ladder and has so far to go with little help and much hindrance. It would be a wonderful thing if Negroes could be taught how far to go in patterning their life after that of their white neighbors. And Christmas is an excellent example of this. Negroes are a pitifully poor group. True, there are those among us who enjoy the comfort of mansions, fur coats and limousines—the fortunate few. In contrast to this, we have the pitiful spectacle of the many thousands of Negroes who live in almost abject poverty in the alleys and side streets of large cities, in the high-priced apartments in Harlem, in small Southern towns, anywhere, barely existing from week to week with never an extra penny to lay aside for the day of trouble. These are the people that Negroes should remember on Christmas and, if they would, Christmas would be just as happy, but much, much saner. The spirit of Christmas, the generosity and the merriment, remain the same when the gifts are simple. And the Negro who is fortunate enough to make more money than his brother owes a debt to his group. He is under a moral obligation to do all in his power to improve his economic and financial status. He "can only do this when he practices the thousand and one small economies which seem so insignificant when viewed alone, but loom so large when considered in the aggregate. Money in the hand is power in the hand; money spent recklessly is power thrown to the four winds. Christmas for Negroes should be a time for thought as well as rejoicing. The world goes mad for the moment, but the Negro ought to try to remain sane. The quiet exchange of simple, sensible gifts among relatives and friends is a beautiful custom. Those whom you love and who love you do not expect you to do the impossible. If all gave with discretion, there would be no cause for sorrow. Negroes need the greater part of their surplus earnings to help to better their financial condition. Christmas is but one day long. Let us see to it that it does not leave behind it months of privation and sorrow in our effort to live up to the standard of the man on top. DRIFTING INTO WAR allogd building dreadnaughts and crucible kill," but he also says: "Fill your s as so as to be ready to kill." And Lloyd George at the opening of the by the Liberal Party in England on the nations of the world were headlined wanted it, but because no one had of the charlot of war. Unless he committed themselves to peaceful save the world from a more terrible savely true, but it is again the same, that are driving into war; the world George去世 Metropolitan Why is Mr. Kellogg building dreadnaughts and cruisers? He says: "Thou shalt not kill," but he also says: "Fill your waist belt with knives and pistols so as to be ready to kill." This spoke David Lloyd George at the opening of a remarkable "peace campaign" initiated by the Liberal Party in England on October 8. Mr. Lloyd George added that the nations of the world were heading straight for war, not because any one wanted it, but because no one had the courage to stop the runaway horses of the charlot of war. Unless, he continued, nations soon definitely and finally committed themselves to peaceful means of settling disputes. "God alone can save the world from a more terrible war than has ever been seen." Unquestionably true, but it is again the so-called statesmen, and not God or the nations, that are writing into war. The people are powerless. The very day that Lloyd George spoke Municipal rickrolled the Kellogg peace pact which his country so solemnly signed. "The trouble ja" he said, "that the whole world is again arming itself. The number of bayonets and cannon is constantly increasing, yet everybody speaks of peace." He is himself one of the greatest men to peace and, of course, preaches the bad Roosevelt that doctrine of speaking softly—when not roughly—and of carrying a big With many thanks for their hearty support and unstinted praise which have been a source of inspiration and encouragement. Scheme to Build New African Empire Hits.First Snag as Governors.Differ EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS LONDON—The British scheme to group the mandated Tanganyika territory with the colonies of Uganda and Kenya and to develop the whole vast area into a rich new African empire has struck its first snag. That is a dispute between the Governors of the Tanganyika territory and Kenya colony as to whether East Africa in future is to be 'in white man's country or a black man's'. Sir Donald, Cameron, administering the former German possession under the League of Nation's supervision, holds that East Africa will inevitably be black man's country. His scheme of government involves building, so far as possible, on the present tribal rules, teaching to the chieftains British ideas of law and order, and incidentally of commerce, and slowly civilizing the natives so that they will be able to run their own country under British guidance. Sir Edward Griggs, however, Governor of the aristocratic Kenya colony, holds that his position of Africa anyway is going to be a white man's country. Britons, like Lord Doldmere, are stalking out great fancies there. The climate is cool and it has a high altitude. The natives are to receiveervers—like those that the builders of the United States accorded to the Indians across the Mississippi—but the white man is to own and rule Kenya in the traditional British fashion. To Consult Colonial Office The proposition to federate Britain's East African holdings, therefore, has encountered two diametrically opposed conceptions of the land's future. That is the reason, it was burned today, why the long awaited report of the Hilton Young commission on federation has not been made public. The disputes waged so warm between the proponents of the two ideas that each was fearful the commission would lean too far toward the ideals of the other, so that both Governors are coming home early in January to wrestle the matter out with the Colonial Office. It is already apparent that the po- Embodiment is a fine thing—if hardened and controlled. The man who can hurt his hat in the air and yell "jahabh" so as to rival a champion hot-air baller has power within—especially if it is a brand new hat. But what about putting some of our enthusiasm to work?—St. Louis American. That individual who is too timid to get out and hustle is living in the make-up of a real fellow. The day when things were presented on silver platters are gone and to make it now you must hit it early and late—Oklahoma Eagle. We can learn cheaply by needing what the doctors say, or we can follow our own carless way and pay dear for it. It is better to keep health with some effort than to struggle hard to regain it—Kansas City Call. Mon are not superior because they are black, or white, or because they are Catholic or Protestant, but because they serve God and humanity, and connect all other men the pilgrims and opportunities they reserve for themselves—Atlanta Independent. It appears that truth can be, or has been divided into many small parts, and still preserves its power. But truth is not a matter of bounds. Truth is not limited by time or space. If there be truth it is at the service of all mankind, through all time. Truth is not a respecter of time, space or custom, its proper level lies in a plane where all men are brothers—Indianapolis. Recorder. While it would be a good thing to put all of the help we can put the Negro will never learn until he teaches himself. And be it remembered that the Negro is an jute in his own hands as he is in the hands of his friend Christian. Recorder. Ignorance or perhaps the greatest danger of this present pay. As long as the majors of people run's ignorant and uninformed and as jungle as we remain a democratic state, the major- littoral federation will not proceed as far as its ardent advocates have desired. It may not go beyond a small board to coordinate the development of roads, railways, the postal and telegraph systems and customs. But political unity in East Africa, Britain realizes, is not a vital matter for the new empire's development, except in a small degree. The main problem is commercial rather than political. The first task is road building and the development of transport for the products of the inhabitants. A small committee has just been appointed here to "study every aspect of mechanical transport likely to further economic development in the overseas empire." Railroads Held Responsible According to one member of the new committee, Brig. Glen, D. S. Hammond, it will be impossible to use railroads, to open up the country, as the late James J. Hillard in the American Northwest. The committee is exploring the potentialities of new types of motor trucks capable of, carrying, to mendous loads over relatively, primitive roads. The six wheeled trucks now doing heavy work in some portions of the empire are believed to be a step in the right direction in design but Britain is looking for some bigger type, and also one capable of using other fuel than gasoline. Alcohol has been made and sold as motor fuel in Uganda. But the committee is now studying the potentialities of a "producer of gas" which can be made from charcoal, antifreeze or wood, all of which are plentiful throughout the territory. The possible use of the Diesel engine is also under inquiry. Since road obstructions are identified and since loops of the new road which it is planned to build to link outlying areas to the railroads cannot be maneuvered, the committee is going to bring road designers having tropical experience and vehicle designers, together to have them evolve a road type and vehicle type to match each other instead of tackling the two problems separately. city of whose citizens are unlettered and uneducated and mis-educated, our great universities, our leading educators, our foremost scholars and Christian preachers will stand in jeopardy and in constant danger at the hands of superstition, fanatics and ignorant moby and yet we have men, powerful in business and financial circles, who claim we have too much education—that is to say, it is too democratic and creates dissatisfaction with conditions—Shriveport Sun. We cannot all be leaders, an army with all generals is just as useless as one with all privates, one is top-heavy and the other is a mob. Result: The battle is lost—California Voice. Virtue is relative. Most of the people who boast of their self-control haven't much to control—California Eagle. There are more well-educated Negroes now than in times gone by. These Negroes expect, the educated public man or woman, of whatever race, to watch his division. No need to ask that diction has to do with the discriminating selection of the words that one uses.—Louisville Leader. The ability to discriminate between wants and needs ought to be the outgrowth of any education that is worth the trouble of getting. The only revenue of most poor people outside of their labor is economy and this is by all means the surrest, and best for either the rich or the poor. To strike the balance between what one needs and what one wants is the fine art that makes a blend of comfort, satisfaction and stable progress in the every day life of the individual, and, after all, any education that does not have this in its primary yield has misused the resources of the most potential service.—Bringingham Reporter. And Save Lives Photographs in Civil Service Work Hardships on Negroes (From The Norfolk Journal and Guide) It is reported that the United States Civil Service Commission is considering substituting finger prints for the photograph requirements for entering the service. The finger print is said to be the most infallible personal identification system yet evolved. It is believed by the commission that if brought into use in the Civil Service it will prove an effective barrier against criminals getting on the Government payroll. It is obvious that no criminal who has been finger printed by a police department or prison authorities is going to be so naive as to present himself for a Civil Service examination if he knows that his finger prints are again to be taken. The photograph requirement for Civil Service examination which came into use under the Wilson administration, whatever its original purpose, has served to work a hardship upon colored Americans. Because in making appointments the commission has the lawful right to select one from a list of three highest eligibles, if one of these eligibles happens to be identified, by his picture as belonging to the Negro race, he is often conveniently overlooked. President-elect Herbert Hoover has declared for equal opportunity for all. If his words are to carry any meaning his administration could make an effective move toward giving them that meaning by abolishing the photograph requirement in Civil Service examination. If photographs of Government employees are an add to apprehension in case of the commission of crime and subsequent light, it is time enough to take the picture after this eligible employee has entered the service. That is the system followed in the Navy Yards. If it is good enough for Government yards it certainly ought to be good enough for the Civil Service. But as much as this reform in the Civil Service system is to be designed by our group, we should avoid the mistake of creating an all too intensely racial atmosphere around it. We have had our bitter experiences with suggested Federal legislation, regardless of how promising its general good when once it becomes especially identified as being proposed Negro legislation. This does not mean that we should shucken our efforts to remove the photograph requirements from the Federal Civil Service examination, but it does mean that we should not misdirect our efforts along this line in order to give the desired reform a purely racial demand. I WAS NOT BORN TO DIE By Dr. H. A. Adams I know some day my eyes shall close. My hands across my breast repose. My weary heart shall cease to beat. Pulsed and cold my hands; and feet. But I shall live! I'll tell you why; Because I was not born to die! Some day, friends standing round my bed. Shall sadly whisper, "He is dead"; But only shall my BODY be Silent and cold; but as for ME, The powers of death shall I defy. Because I was not then to die! I'll lay me down to sleep, some day, Paying the debt, all mortal pay. Then friends, perhaps, for me shall weep. When I shall say me down to sleep; But vain will be their tears, for I Shall live! I was not born to die! in heartsease I leave behind, in sacrifice for human kind, in service to my fellowmen, in all of these I live again, Yes, I shall live. I'll tell you why. Wife loves, and serves, can never die Yes, I shall live! I'll tell you why: Wife loves, and serves, can never die! —From the Star of Zion. 135th STREET LIBRARY NOTES On Friday evening, December 21, 1928, at 8:30 in the auditorium, the Lone Eagle boys' Club of the 155th Street Library will entertain parents the feature of which will be a pirate play. In addition to the play, there will be a special exhibit of books and a Christmas story, and the Lone Eagle Club Orchestra will furnish the music. All parents and friends interested in the children and their work are urged to attend. HOMELY PHILOSOPHY Choosing Associates and Friends To realise how greatly our success in life depends upon the choice of associates and friends is expedient. The tendency of a friend is to draw you to his level, but it up or down, and each friend has some effect, small or great, upon you. Given a friend like his material qualities that he below the surface, the quick qualification of the heart: The fine abiding of the mind; not because he is rich, not because he is in power, but because he is sinful—Georgia Benjamin Johnson. Picturing Negro Life in the U. S. Four-Day Conference of Experts to Discuss and Report on Changing Racial Conditions-New Problems Iniquitous Richmond Segregation Bill Strongly Opposed by Interracial Body tion whether the Monroe Doctrine bans the League from political activity in South America. It is no surprise that the pressure of the South American delegates had much to do with overcoming the scriptures of some members of the League Council at Lugano yesterday when its resolution was adopted calling on the two League members to observe their League vows. The interest attached to the situation lends importance to dispatches published in today's European press saying Washington sees no objection to League intervention. If this proves correct, perhaps another milestone has been passed. In the development of American attitude toward the League of Nations from what it was in 1920. For all students of the situation will recall that when. In the heat of the Tacna-Arica quarrel three years ago, an effort was made to have the League intervene-Geneva evaded the issue, and at that, time no one doubted that the League attitude was dictated by fear The four-day session of the National Interracial Conference in Washington will hear the results of a research designed "to construct a reasonably faithful picture of Ngoe life and the status of race relations in the United States." The findings, which have been gathered by experts, will be made public for the first time at this coming conference. The chief purpose of the conference is to pool all authoritative information on race relations in the country and is the first of its kind. Sixteen national organizations are sending delegates to participate in the program. Authorities who will speak at the morning and afternoon sessions, to be held in the auditorium of the Department of the Interior Building, include Professor Raymond Pearl of John Hopkins University, Professor Herbert Adolphus Miller of Ohio State University, N. C. Newbold, Director of Negro Education in North Carolina; Professor Charles E. Mergham, of the University of Chicago; Dr. Robert R. Steton of Tuskegee Institute, and Dr. Louis L. Dullin of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. Biological foundations of a health program for Negroes is one of the subjects scheduled for tomorrow's session. Health statistics with illustrative examples of the Negro's susceptibility to certain diseases and his immunity to others, his resistance in a transplanted environment, urban versus rural life, his educational achievements and needs, are all topics included in the second day's program. On Tuesday the forensic will be devoted to agriculture and industry and its influence on the life and development of the Negro. Figures show an enormous increase in Negro population in industrial centers, and recent studies trace the results of participation of this population in the industrial life of big cities. Recruitment and housing also come RICHMOND, Va., Dec. 14.—Declaring that the proposed segregation ordinance, which would prohibit Negroes from living in the same block with whites, will create emmity between the races and increase race prejudice here, the local Interracial Committee, headed by R. W. Carrington, adopted the following resolution opposing the passage of the bill: "Resolved; That the Richmond Committee on Interracial Relations go on record as being unequivocally opposed to the ordinance recently introduced in the City Council relative to the segregation of the races, and believe the same to be detrimental to the best interests of the city and unfair and inequitable in principle." Under the terms of the ordinance, which would become a law April 1, 1929, all Negroes now living in the same blocks with white people would have to sell their property and move before the law became effective, and would therefore be forced to sell at low prices. If they were not out of the district before April 1 they would be subject to arrest and a fine of from 1100 to 1600 and then would be sent. Many said that the bill would be deceived impersonated by the Negroes. Count and the Illinois man will it be posted before attacking it, but the Interstate Committee is of the opinion that now in the time to create settlement that will prevent the passage. The bill was introduced by Admiral Henry W. Weekly and makes it unlaw- many statesmen in Europe who see the opening of a new chapter in the relations between Washington and Paris, and that new chapter the League leaders would certainly expect the League influence in South America to grow. Naturally, the European papers do not fall to point out that both Bofivia and Paraguay are signatories of sanctionless arbitration treaties, which they compare to the Kellogg anti-war pact. If it should turn out that League intervention rather than such treaties brings a settlement, League propagandists will surely take advantage of that result. While the Liberal French press praises the initiative of the League council these are some critics who think the League has gone looking for trouble with the United States on an insignificant, issue. For example, Pertinax in Echo of Paris says: "It is worth while to take the slightest risk of making any more difficulties between the United States and Europe." If events show that Pertlmaxx's fears are groundless, Geneva will be happy, for an important president has been set. in for consideration at Tuesday's meetings. Ernest T. Atwell of the Playground and Recreation Association of America will discuss recreational activities from his association's point of view. A problem now confronting many growing cities is adequate housing for its Negro citizens. The Paul Laurence Dunbar apartments, erected recently in New York, is a practical case in point, and the history and development of these apartments will be presented with other housing data. William Green, President of the American Federation of Labor, will speak on the trade union movement in relation to Negroes. Speakers on the last day of the conference, December 19, include Dr. W. E. R. Du Bole, Lawrence Oxley, of Baleigh and Miss Mary Van Kleeck of the Russell Sage Foundation, who is chairman of the executive committee of the National Interracial Conference. Commenting on the significance of the Washington meeting, a member of the executive committee said that the conference was the first attempt to reconcile all points of view in a more or less complicated question, and that it was believed the present gathering of scientists, medical men, housing experts and educators would be the foregatherer of other and larger conventions. In the ten years prior to 1920 many states more than tripled their Negro population. During that time Wisconsin's white population increased 12.8 per cent, its Negro population 19.3 per cent. Michigan's white population increased 29.5 per cent; its Negro population 261 per cent. In the same ten years, California showed 44.5 per cent white increase to 79.1 per cent Negro increase. The latter increase was due, in all states, it is said, to migration, which is still getting on. The officers of the National Inter- territorial Conference were Mordental John- son, President of Howard University; Robert R. Moton, president of Tuskegee Institute; Mary Van Kleecke of the Russell Sage Foundation; Justice Seligman of Sullivan and Cromwell, New York; Charles S. Johnson of Mack University and George R. Haynes. ful for any person to use any building as a residence, in any city block in Richmond where the majority of residences are occupied by those whom that person is forbidden to marry under the State racial purity law. Referred to Commission RICHMOND, Va., Dec. 14.—The ordinance providing for residential segregation, which has been pending in the Richmond City Council, has been referred to a commission of nine, including the three city officials and six citizens one of whom shall represent the Interracial Committee and two of whom shall be colored. The commission was instructed to investigate the situation thoroughly and report their recommendations to the council by Mag 1. This decision was reached after a prolonged hearing on the proposed ordinance, in which the various viewpoints were presented before a mixed audience of 250 people. The opposition to the ordinance was led by R. W. Carrington, representing the Interracial Committee, who contended that the measure would work a hardship on a great many people and tend to disarrange the existing cordial relations between the races. He was followed by a number of representatives, some of whom also supported the argument. Among them were Attorney Joseph M. Pollock, R. W. W. Ransomson, L. A. Held, M. A. Norrell and W. A. Jordan. The motion of the committee in recommending government and further study was adjourned of the effectiveness of their argument. The final result will be awaited until able to gain entrance to their film. As he appeared on the platform he was greeted with an outburst of adoration and applause. He was then invited to the theatre, where he worked to hear the voice of the actor of the best race, the voice of a superman, which has awakened mullions of Mergers from their idle sleep and roused them from a state of lethargy, limorance and indifference - to the true knowledge of themselves and their possibilities. Addressing the assemblage, he said: HON. MARCUS GARVEY'S ADDRESS "Ladies and gentlemen; it is rather a fluttering pleasure to find myself once more among my friends and co-workers in Jamaica, working under the great institution of the Universal 'Negro' Improvement Association (applause). I have just completed a tour of nearly eight months in Europe where I represented your interest and the interest of all the Negro people of the world (applause). I have a complete report to give you tomorrow night and the following night. I want to mature you that we are on the way to Jamaica (applause). have returned to Jamaica to blink up a greater and grader institution (applause). I shall not say much more to you now, as I have been travelling for sixteen days and for three complete days I had a terrible time with storm, weather." "I want to thank you for this great reception. It is indeed a testimony of your appreciation of the determination of Negroes, to bring relief throughout the world. "I want to thank the authorities—and especially the police—for the extended effort they have put forth in making my reception a success. "I wish you all success. God bless you. God be with you until tomorrow night." Great Mass Meeting On Friday night, Nov. 25, an extraordinary meeting was staged by the President-General at the Ward Theatre, Kingston, Jamaica, commencing at 8 o'clock. The band of the late W. J. Resiment under the conductorship of Lieut. E. A. Bradley, L. R. A. M. director of music, was in attendance and rendered a musical program. The best local talent was represented. Mr. H. A. L. Simpson, O. B. E., a prominent lawyer of the community and councillor in the Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation, presided. Associated with the President-General on the platform were, Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, his devoted wife; Lady Henry Vinton Davis, Rev. Commissioner Jones, Mr. Chas. D. Johnson (president of the Kingston Division), U. A. Lee Grant (president of the choir and chairman of the trussie board), H. B. Green (chaphnid), D. M. Williams (tycoeur Kingston Division), Mrs. Jessica Gunter (body president Kingston Division), Mr. P. A. Alkion and Rev. Mr. Barclay. The Misses Hazel J. Kescgidge and Chadra M. Warren were seated in the audience. After an overure by the band, the singing commenced with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Key Mountain." The chapman, then made his opening remarks. He sali'd, "The histories of the world displease us, a number of lives and in each case they are despicable of those lives of great talent or great women. We have great men, but we have great men, but even to praise him, but to give him a right cordial welcome on his return to Jamestown (heart, heart). He has been away for something like eight months and in that time he has shown himself to be the greatest representative of his race in history (applause). He has done wonderful work—wonderful work for those like myself whom he represents (applause), and this meeting is invited for the purpose of expressing our gratitude to him and our thanks for what he has done. LADY DAVIS' ADDRESS Lady Davis was the next speaker. "Mr. Chairman, Hon. Marcus Garvey, Laddies and Gentlemen: I am quite sure that words are entirely indequate to express the very great pleasure that we all feel in having with us again the outstanding leader of his race—the Hon. Marcus Garvey. He has been away from us for eight months and we have watched anxiously and prayerfully his efforts in behalf of our race. He has passed through many trying experiences, but he has valiantly gone forth with that matchless courage that a hero can only have championing the cause of four hundred million Americans (amplifies). therefore, honored sir, we welcome you, you, thrice welcome you back home again." HON. MARCUS GARVEY SPEAKS- But the central figure of attraction for the evening was the Hon. Marcus Garvey who amidst an outburst of NOTICE 500 LEGIONS FOR 1929 Loyalty Marks the Good Man Military training every Sunday at P. M. and Tuesday nights at 8 at LIBERTY HALL 223 Dumbbell St. New Orleans, La. By notice of Captain TURNER Represented by LA OA BROWN KELLY NEW HAMBURG HAWKINS Greetings From Abroad "I bring you greetings (yolees greeting). Greetings not only from the fifteen million Negroes of America whom I met through their representatives at Toronto, Canada, on the 2nd November; greetings not only on be- half of the thousands of Negroes of damage, the majority of whom I met at Montreal and Toronto, but I bring you greetings of the liberal white minds of Europe (applause). From England, Scotland, Ireland, France and Germany. Friends Across the Seas "We have friends across the sea, and I took several months to find out thos- friends because we are going to use them in the constitutional fight we are going to make to really emancipate the Negro (applause). I thank you for following me so closely, as I have seen from your address. You know I was arrested in Canada (laughter). Well, if you can follow me into fall and out of fall, it shows that you are going some (applause). "Encountered Wonderful Experiences Yes, we had some wonderful experiences abroad, but nothing that we did not calculate for, so we were not surprised. I have reached the stage of life when nothing surprises me. A Stormy Voyage "I was in a storm for three days getting here from Meat街, and everybody thought the ship would nearly go down and at one time I believed it myself, but it did not surprise me—it was only that it brought to me the sad thought that I would not meet you again." Recalls His Promise "But I promised you some years ago that whenever I cannot visit you in the physical body, I will visit you in the spirit (applause). So I was not worried when the storm was raging because I had promised that if there is a God, and I believe that there is a God, I will return to you from the spirit world. I have asked that God of the spirit world to fail for me that promise; and let me tell you that Marcus Garvey in the spirit when he comes back in the spirit, that spirit will raise all the holy hell you may expect (daughter) to bring about real freedom, real liberty, real emancipation for the black peoples of the world, because while it is possible to imprison the physical man, it is only the obless man that can imprison the spirit (daughter). So much for that part. Marcus Garvey is going to be a visitor in the spirit than he has been in the physical. Demanding the Black Man's Rights "I am just grimming with everybody to see that everybody does right to the black man, and everybody who does not do right to the black man, has a cause with me and I have a cause with him. I do not care who he may be. Any race, any group, any individual, in this twentieth century who does not feel to treat the black man right, has to account not only MS Marquis Gaphy, but to cleave million Negroes (uphause). Represent a Serious Group. "We have been infilming, grimming and rigging at even a kick. We now represent the black woman, of the thousand and women who demand a place in the world, and who are determined to have it without any ecology (uh-planes). We are going to have its rights as human beings." To All the People To All the People "I am not going to speak to you tonight at a Jamaican because I represent an international group. "We had a wonderful time abroad. My first stop from Jamaica was England, where I stopped over a couple of months to prepare our work. I had several appearances in it, but the Royal Albert Hall where I delivered a speech that made the circuit of the world; and it has set men thinking everywhere, because that speech expresses the serious mood and attitude of the Negro (aphaeuse). We have made several friends out of that speech. I delivered a series of speeches at the Central theatre in London. Those speeches are to be found in the hands of millions of people all over Europe. I also spent a great deal of time searching out for old friends. We had a tremendous staff of workers. Stenographers and typists were hard at work getting in touch with everybody. Everybody who was somebody knew about the Universal Negro Improvement Association during the war in Europe. Before we thought of before we were thinking of you now in the form of justice in the terms of rightness, in the terms of justice and freedom (aphaeuse). A Visit of Dr. George Vinson "I must be sorry you did not think of Europe, particularly England, an ever more side of great value. Not only in England did we make a wonderful endeavour to enjoy the people but also in Poland, particularly in Poland, when I returned before the Club did die." the British King received Pettition. The last person who received a copy of our petition was His Majesty the British King through His Prime Minister, Mr. Stanley Bantam. I received an acknowledgment from the British King through the Prime Minister the morning I was leaving London (aplaus). Wonderful Future in Bight Wonderful Future in Bight "Now let me tell you Negroes, let me tell you black people, you have a wonderful future before you—a future to your own making—a future to your own creation; and during my stay of nine months in Jamaica following today, I hope to bring home to you the serenity of this future, which you each and other in common with the Negroes of America and other parts of the world. The Toronto Conference "I have just returned from a conference with colleagues. Toronto where we have decided to launch the biggest program ever undertaken by any group in the world. (Applause). We have for the next ten years planned an industrial and economic program that will involve an expenditure of six hundred million dollars for the development of the Negro. (Applause). We are not making any fuss or any joke over this matter. This matter is going to be handled with the keenness and forethought of artemisimpell Right to Contribute to Civilization "We have come to this conclusion that what we do now and in the future must be worth while. I found little groups of people in Europe, little four millions here, little ten millions there and all of them having substantial governments and empires. Little Belgium, a country of seven million men and women, but having a Belgian empire 200 times larger outside of Europe than in Europe. And when we think of it, we have four hundred million Newes without a nation, without a face of protection as compared with Europe. We have four thousand people who have decided that it is worth a shame when we think of the Nesca in larger numbers having no nation of his own. When we went back to Belgium and viewed the wonderful skirts of Westminster Abbey the grandeurs of St-Paul's Cathedral—when we went through the British Museum, the National Museum, all of which testified to the glory of the English man for hundreds of years—just comparatively a handful of people—and you see nothing where that testifies to the achievement of, the Negro, it made us hang our heads in shame. We must duplicate the glory of nation-building or die as a race of incompetent. Small we die? (voices Not) We shall live and place upon the people of history to lion down to power, mendments in, bronze and marble of what we have been able to do. That's what the Universal Negro improvement Association seeks to do now as it ought to do in our foundation. Right of the blacks to make their own contribution to civilization. And because, we ask that right, there are men who question that right, I say to hell with them (daughter). Whether he is to be found in Jamaica or anywhere else, any man who says it is right for the black man to live as happy and as comfortable as any other man under the cunning of heaven, I say to hell with him (applause). On Constitutional Grounds You shall seek to carry on these things under the Constitution. You may call me a constitutional matriarch. I prefer to live under any constitution that is not liberal enough to grant me the rights and privileges of the land; and I have selected to live under the British Constitution it is for me to demand my rights under the British Constitution. I am going to demand my constitutional rights as a British subject and the constitutional rights of all who look like me (applause); and I am going to say to the little man in my library 'don't try to interfere with anything that is constitutional because we will awallow you up' (Laughter). I am the last man in the world to attempt anything unconstitutional, but shall demand our constitutional rights everywhere. bewareme. If any person thinks he must go to provice you so that they can get the better of me, let me tell them that they must go to Jamaica and that they must go to Jamaica. What Carly Parnell "We are going to have an early daily paper in late January and those who think they can control us by writing rubbish as they have been doing for the last ten years will praise they will have something to do (applause). Out for improvement "The condition of the people must be improved (applause). And any d—vagaband who thinks he can change the policy of Marous Qarvey is fooling himself and will have a bell of a time (applause). Every time I see a dirty black man an illiterate black man, I feel ashamed/of myself. We have to educate them, we have to give them the education and training and we are going to do it no matter what any one wants to do to stop the progress of the black people (applause). If they think they are going to run Marous Qarvey out of Jamaica they are mistaken (applause). Justice and Rights "We ask for justice, we seek not to deny the privilege of any group of people—but we, demand our rights everywhere. I speak not only for you, but for Negroes everywhere. We demand our rights in the West Judges in Africa, in America—everywhere. I studied the political life of England, I studied every phase of it; and I know our rights and privileges, and I shall apply my energies, not only in dramas but in real life. The Empire contains satisfied people, as I shall work for the good of the Negroes of America. (Apudance) The Homogamy of Negroes What is true of my intentions towards Negroes in the British Empire is also true of my intentions towards Negroes who reside in Canada and America. Our interests are one. There is no doubt that the West Indian Negro, the American, Canadian, and the African Negro have all spring from one family tree. We must come together for our educational, political and economic prosperity—such is being done by other peoples—the Americans, the French, the Indians, the Germans. If it is right for them to deal with each other, it is also right for the black peoples of the world to deal with each other. (Apudase) Presented Petition—do League "On these grounds we have presented our case before the people of Europe. We have presided our petition to the League of Nations. We dwelt on nearly every phase of the Negro question. We give to circulate twenty million copies of this petition so that the whole world will be thoroughly informed about the condition of the Negro. If you haven't got one, get it! And next September at the 10th session of the League we are going to have 12 representatives — three from Africa, three from America, three from South and Central America, and three from the West Indies to bear testimony of this important representation we have made before the League. (Applause). We are holding friends during the time — between now and September — so that the matter can be dealt with. That is what we are asking for—the eight to live, as human beings. The Color Bar "Men, those of you who do not study the conditions and political changes of the world do not know how much you suffer because of color. The people of Panama who are not purely white have legislated against the black man going to Panama. Thousands of you from the West Indies laid your bones down there in the swamps of Panama digging and digging in malaria to construct the Panama Canal—one of the outstanding features of the world today—and what in the result? The little Panamanian Government has pardoned a law that the black people can't go to Panama, all because you have no independent government to protect on your account. It is only because of the black people who make against you, so when you change your conditions you will compel them to treat your differently. But the Negro is going to rise and he is going to change the pages of history so it does not behoove anybody in criminals or chewhere to treat you indifferently, because the Negro is coming back. As there is a God in Heaven he is coming back! I think God Almighty Himself promised that he would make us come back. (Apollus.) The Time Has Come "The time I come" for the Slack man to assert himself, and as long as I live I shall do it, and when I die I shall be glad to cast my manship upon someone as worthless, as myself to carry on, carry on until Africa is redeemed and the world is restored, and I am accompanied throughout the world. What is life if we must live it in misery? Well we say with Patrick Henry: "Is life dear or peace as sweet as to be purchased at the price of china and slavery?" Forbid it Almighty God! I care not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death." The Equality of Man The Equality of Man "I am a man. I demand of the world the place of a man—not that of a dog, not that of a brute beast—but that of a man. I was created in the word by God, by Nature, by the Creative Source that created all mankind, by the first creeps, just created, created equal and not my supper. I believe you may say, by the first creeps, that I am created equal and created. The same nature gives me life and gives me right to give in whatever. Phyllis Cooke self." "Witnesses the same day of the same world, as any other man who needs the Constitution of a Nation. Nature I have given you a good account, and you shall give to Him an good an account for creating me as any other man. I will not allow you to be a slave to me, nor to be a slave to my servant. I will never allow him to be to me the terrible peril of that lazy servant, who hid his talent in the ground. And when he calls me to judgment, I shall surely give an account. I shall not leave this world until I leave behind me footprints to tell the way. I walked. What I have done as an Insignificant black boy born under British disadvantages, every other black boy in the world (on the plains). I challenge the man who speaks of mastery. There is no mastery. The world is the province of man and in it I shall find a place. The Black Man's Day. The Black Man's Day I feel honored to be a black man, for this is the black man's day. (Applause.) Four hundred million black men all over the world, and especially in Africa, are looking forward today to the consummation of the building of a mighty empire upon which the sun shall never say. (Applause.) With our experience, our trials and sufferings of the centuries, we can well welcome what it is to have home so that when the time comes again he shall never get it. So that is why I am a black man. Civilizations have passed away. They have risen and have fallen. From Carthage to Rome and imperial Greece; the old empires you have heard of, Nineveh, Tyre, Sidon, Mayson, have all passed away. Others are now on the road traveling towards the cities of millions from which they shall never be resurrected; and whilst they are traveling in the heart we are coming with motor speed in the other direction. (Applause.) And with the experiences of the past we shall build solidly. Africa shall be redeemed despite what others may say. I look forward to the day when the African will be respected like any other man in the world. The Negro Shall Rise I can well remember the day when the Jap was not respected, but today he is respected by the whole world because of his power in Japan. Japan is an empire of only 100 islands in the world, and the population of only slightly a million. We are four hundred millions, and when we come into our own within the next twenty years the world will be glad to change its statutes. (Applause). And some of these little people who are writing things that will stand out against them in history will not be forgotten by the Negro. The Negro is not always going to be down, but shall rise, and he is going to remember those who treated him well or badly. (Applause). So it does not suit anybody in England, America, or Jamaica, or anywhere, to undertake the Negro, because the Negro is coming back, as there is a God in it. Mahima shall protect him from hands into his and wives until comfort of Egypt. Prince is coming to our row. Titular Honors Conferred The Admiral we created the *Tale* *Homemade*: They find the impatient to ask me who gave the home? Why, Nerges are capable of conferring any honor they give, Nerges home body Davis and call her Lady Staats, because Nerges want to appreciate the services she has rendered, so I call from Nerges, four hundred million Nerges have a right to call anybody any name they want. (Appliances) Nobody can honor me in the world but a Nerges. (Appliances) I cannot not for any honor other than what I get from the Nerges. I shall honor honesty for the Nerges, so that her honesty gives me the respect you have me lost most, and nobody is going to tell me anything to change me from my purpose. (Appliances) No often could I give any wealth, even that of Crosby, nor could they give me any honor; I would never change from my purpose, because I feel with the black man, I have suffered with him. I have passed through his tribulations. And no hard, no God, can convince me either than my own experience, which stands out before me in sharing gold of gold. An Impartial God An Impartial God "God is right; God is love. He never created the world for one set, or for one group, but for all. And so I want to bless you with this thought: God has created his best world for the black people. If I were a white man I would go to it that the world be made a better place for white men, but, fortunately, I am not a white man, I am, honorably, a black man (Apflause) I would not assume." WIN YOUR LOVED ONE ```markdown ``` Stop Gorging about Happy. Charge your everything. Is it happiness to your happiness to one you love. Let a child Controlling Love Love. Your loved ones to you. Be happy and brine your enquiries andor your contact free with your order. No keep your eve- ture free with your order. No keep your eve- ture free with your order. No keep your eve- ture free with your order. On arrival, pay postman only $1.50 and postage. Guaranteed. 400-699-6000 4011 Milwaukee Ave. Chicago Warner Mt. Carnegie Hill Museum and Education Henry A. Toppin LICENSED MUSEUM AND EDUCATION FUNERAL DIRECTOR WOODS AND HORTS Broadway 411, Park 411, Street 411 Doc's Economy Grocery Store 24 Bradhurst Avenue Between 143d and 144th Streets Special Holiday Attractions Orders Delivered Cash or Credit...We Save You Money HOME SERVICE SALES ASS'N SALES AGENTS FOR PIANOS—PLAYER—PIANOS—RADIOS—ORTHOPHONIC VICTORAS—FURNITURE—JEWELRY & CLOTHING For Sale Eaton Family F. Levi Lord, Representative 95 DERALB AVE. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Write for Appointment or Phony Heddington 1937 (Camplified by Braithwaid Business School) The State Department of Civil Service has announced a batch of sixty examinations to be held on January 19, 1929, application forms for which may be obtained by writing to the examinations Division, State Department of Civil Service, Albany, N. Y. Applications for the written examinations must be filed on or before January 5. Following are the examinations which should interest our group: Stenographer, State and County Departments and Institution Affairs, A K. $1,200 per samp; Group I, $1,201 to $1,800. Minimum age 17 years. Write for special circular. The examination consists of dictation from 60 to 120 words a minute. Typist, State and County Departments and Institutions, Usual entrance salary $440 to $1,200, and occasionally higher. Minimum age 17 years. The examination consists of a test in copying on the typewriter. In view of the many colored stenographers and typists, our group should be well represented at these examinations. The lists when established move rapidly; already a fairly large number of colored young men and women have been appointed to various State offices from previous lists. The usual entrench salary at which they are appointed is $260 per annum in the Grade A class and $120 in the Grade B class. All colored stenographers and typists who are qualified are urged to compete in these examinations and set an opportunity to enter the Civil Service. The examinations are not difficult and any stenographer or typist of average ability can pass them. Among the other expittments are Cashier and bookkeeper, N. Y. State College of Forestry at Syracuse University. One immediate appointment expected at $1,500 to $2,400. Clerk (qualified as stenographer and also qualified in biology or chemistry/physiology), Dept. of Health, Division of Laboratories and Research. Immediate appointment expected at $1,200. Minimum lease 19 years. Investigator (to accident claims), Dept. of Labor, State Insurance department, $1,201 to $1,650. Ambulance 18 to 40 years. Inspector of Friendship Bank, $1,201 to $1,750. Several appointments expected in the new future for Income Tax Bureau at Albany, nt $1,450. License Dept. of Excitation and Finance, Bureau of Motor Vehicles, $1,200 to $1,500. Telephone Operator, State and County Departments and Institutions. Salary varies. Among the colored appliers to Civil service posting during the next week are: Miss Mozell Simmons and Miss Perine Moseley Laws, typists. In the Motor Vehicle Bureau, Brooklyn, Miss Delay Vickers was certified as stenographer in the Production Bureau of General Sessions at $1,500 a year. They are ex students of the Braithwaite Business School. City Examinations: City Engineer Inc. The Municipal City Service Commission, on December 22, approved the requirement for the following City administration engineer, Law Enforcement Inspector, Gr. 2 Inspector of Resources and Supplies, Gr. 3 Clerk, Gr. 2 with knowledge of Address/geographic Police/Security, Inspector of Foods (milk), Gr. 3 Ticket Agent (male), Gr. 3 Dept. of Plants and Structures; Assistant Fire Marshal (male); Apartment Steep Roller Engineer; Dental Hypertend (female); Mechanical Inspection Thefting and ventilation), Gr. 3 Psychobiology, Actuarialist, Gr. 3. The eligible list for Typewriter, Bookkeeper, Gr. 2 (male) was established last week with 26 names. Post Office Examinations Applicants for Letter Carrier are now being issued for New York and Brooklyn Post Offices. Examinations are held on the third Saturday of each month. No examinations for Postal Clerk are scheduled. Entrance salary is $1,700 per annum, with annual promotion depending on faithfulness and efficiency, up to a maximum of $2,100 per annum. Applicants should apply for Form 2374 to Secretary, Second Civil Service District, Custom House, New York, Room 218. # A PROGRAM FOR # COMMUNICATION NEW YORK, New York, is a city that study of different forms of communication that are prevalent in each society among communities that are the same size and dress, the Welfare Council of New York City has appointed a permanent Com- munities on Social Problems to study conditions in the sections of the city from which their social. Representative persons of both races are on the com- mittee. Among the facts disclosed at the first, meeting of the committee was that the proportion of Nerve mothers forced to be away from their homes was much larger than in any other racial group in the city. Consequently a large number of children have the entire day to themselves, with no restriction upon their activities. In such homes children often cannot enter their apartments until the parents have returned from work. Certain members of the committee pointed out the need of a new State institution for delinquent boys, declaring that the House of Refuge on Randal's island had established a rule against admission of Negro youth under no place to send the delinquent and he must be placed on probation. The boys know this and stand in 'no fear of arrest, it was said. First Newspaper Made Of Cornstalks Issued DANVILLE, Ill. Dec. 15 — Preserves were running tonight in the plant of the Danville CommerCIAL News, printing the world's first newspaper on paper made from cornstalks. The edition, issued on the regular Sunday morning issue, contains 115 pages, forty-eight of which are rotogravure. The pulp from which this paper was made was manufactured in the pulp mill of the Cornstalk Products Company in Danville and converted into newspaper in the mills of the Kalamazoo Vegetable & Freshfruit Paper Company, at Kalamazoo, Mich. It was made on regular paper-mill machinery and printed on regular newspaper. The first newspaper on pancake paper follows the publication today of the first magazine on paper made from stalks. This was the Prairie Farmer, published in Chicago, which printed its weekly edition on the new product. Of noticeably stronger texture, the newspaper paper made from the cornstalks looks exactly like wood pulp paper. It is very white and takes ink clearly. While the process was being developed, over two harvest periods, more than $50,000 was paid to farmers in this section for stalks. The special edition of The Commercial News declares that demonstrations of the practicability of the new product heard a new era in paper making, mean the ultimate solution of finish of the farm-problem by rendering marketable a vast crop which has little to be waste, and hold the answer to the problem of the country's dwindling forests. Cornetch paper, according to the pulp manufacturers, can be produced at a great reduction in cost as compared with paper from wood pulp. MARVELOUS INVENTION BRUNCH USE THIS WARNING JRUSH! WITH a scalp and hair roots, but don't ruin your greatest breathe. You can also wear a scarf has pierced ears the special one the special one famous famous lutely guaranteed to please you. A the Electro Mag- mation F R D B with every brush. Dr. Suzuki's results use Dr. SIND NO BESTYER PRODUCTS CO. 125 Church M. Dept. R. New York, N. X. the devotional exercises. After the devotional exercises, the minutes of the previous meeting were read and adored. The minutes are read a substantial cash balance in the treasury. Several letters were read from the patient body. The next item taken up was the raising of funds for the delegates for the next convention. Several of the members made pledge ranges from $10 to $50 to be paid monthly, or weekly for the next seven months. Mrs. Mille, Johnson was elected as treasurer for this fund. The money so raised went to the Bank, Lincoln Branch, City. After minor matters were dealt with a very enjoyable meeting closed at 9:30 p. m. with the Ethiopian Anthem. Sunday, December 8, was another big day with the Garvey Club. There was a full attendance of members and Friends. The Devotional Exercises were carried through in the usual manner. "God Bless Our President" was sung, and the front page of the Negra World was read by the president. The first speaker was Mrs. Julia Growell. She stirred her heart with her usual warmth as far as the Universal Negro Improvement Association is concerned. No one takes a deeper interest in the Garvey Club than sister Crowell. The next speaker was the Lady President, Mrs. Millie Johnson. Sister Johnson's address was a masterpiece of logic and clear thinking. The Garvey Club is always happy to listen to its students' expulsion. The Gospel of Garvey Church through the Holy Bible. Then came Sister Hudson with her mug, and following sane, an ape to the members to practice military drill, so as to keep in line with the signs of the time, and to give beauty and symmetry to the body. Our next speaker was Sister Frances Williams, who also rendered a beautiful song. Other speakers included Ross Crowell, S. F. Gumm, William Washington, Rosetta Bell, Lena Myers, Anna Hainie, and Pamela Hunt. Suit a happy mess meeting closed at 6 p.m. in the usual manner. G. R. CHRISTIAN. Reporter. LA'CEIBA, SPAN. HON. On Sunday, December 2, the LaCoteau Division celebrated ferry Day with the final bush spirit of "New Norfolk." The chair was occupied by Mr. A. Nijgent, First Vice President of the division. The religious ceremony was conducted by Mr. H. L. Ivey, President. On the Rotrum plant also were Mr. T. C. Miller, General Secretary; Mr. R. C. Welcome, Assistant Secretary, and Miss A. Kelly, First Lady Vice President. The meeting commenced in the usual form with singing of the opening song, prayer and Scripture reading. Addresses were delivered by Mr. T. C. Miller, Mr. R. C. Welcome and Miss A. Kelly, respectively. The speakers in their own way pointed their hearers to Africa's Resistance, and the whole audience also listened to the speakers also had stress on the efforts and achievements of the President General during his stay in Europe, Mr. Welcome said among other things that the suffering of the President General will go down in History as stepping stones to a free and powerful Nigro nation. The program was as follows: Opening ole, 'From Greenland's Key Mountains'; prayer from rhud; Scripture grading; prayer by Mr. H. L. Ivey; introduction remarks by Mr. A. Nugent, chardmier; recitation by Miss G. Boden; recitation by Miss Joyceyl Varwood; recitation, Master Augustus Clark; hymn from Ritual; address by Mr. T. C. Miller; recitation, Master Henry Newman; address, Mr. E. C. Welcome; recitation, Miss Hessio Forrern; song by cipher; address, Miss A. Kelly; weekly notices by Mr. H. L. Ivey; siding of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. As a result of the mass meeting held in the Norfolk, Division last Tuesday, December 6, both the old and new members of the No. 58 Division were inspired to work and press forward for the success of their common aims. The Division was favored with the presence of the Hon. S. A. Haynes, State Commissioner, who was speaker opened by the President of the No. 58 Division, who seemed to be full of the spirit of Garvryism. Mr. Ward of West Monday very elaborately introduced the speaker of the evening, Mr. Haynes. The main thing that was stressed by the speaker was co-operation among Negroes. He said he believed that in these times when white men are beginning to fight and quarrel among themselves, the Negro organizer as one solid body, for only one solid organization, may we hope to succeed. A very lengthy program was arranged for the occasion, but shortness of time presented the whole of it from being rendered. The Norfolk Division has taken on new courage and is determined that no matter what may happen, the Division will be loyal to the colors of the St. James Black and Green, and will follow wherever the true representatives of the Honorable Marcus Harvey and them. KEUBCCA BATTS, Reporter. On Sunday, November 26, 2014, we answered the question: was it the anniversary day of this division; and for the first time since the founding of the division a special program was rendered. The author community was filled with enthusiasm over the event. Before the appointed time, both inside and outside of Liberty Hall in order to witness the proceedings. Standing space was unavailable. The various unified constellating of Black Cross Nurses, Logionnaires, Juveniles, Choristers, etc. were lined up under command of Major S. Allen, and the group was photographed. Immediately after the picture was taken, the Reverend H. S. Holder, ex-chapman, and the appointed preacher for the day's program, Greenstein of Greenstein's Mountain. The opening service from the ritual was read, followed with prayer and a hymn. MONTREAL, CANADA December 9 the Sunday meeting was held at 3:30 p. m. at Liberty Hall Chatham street, Mrs. F. Marshall year is charge of the program. The meeting began with the singing of the opening solo and prayer, from the ritual, Scripture lesson, was read by the lady president, At the close of the religious service the prograst compartment of the Nepro World by Trustee James, followed with the singing of "God Bless Our President" by the juvenile choir. The principal speaker of the evening was Mrs. Maud Pields, late Lady President of the Vancouver Division, who is now taking up her residence here. Her feature, was very instructive and had much "God for thought. It was followed by a vocal solo by Marshall and recitation by Mrs. Diana Nancecounselors the Lady President, Mrs Julian, gave a timely talk. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. Z. CHAMPERS Reporter. SAVANNAH, GA. Sunday, December 9, the meeting was opened at the usual hour with the second vice president, assisted by the lady president acting. After the religious services were brought to a close, one verse of "Lord, I Am Coming Home" was sung while our president, who has been working in the field through Georgia, was being unhored. The opening ode was, then sung and, as we were beginning our presentation, Rev. G. C. Andrews. The minutes of the last meeting, were read and the front page of The Negro World was read by Mr. Nathaniel Lewis. Rev. Andrew in his elephant and impressive way rendered his report to us about his activities in the field. He was a member of the Georgia. He in appearance in third-African. Georgia. Division soon. We had several visitors out with us on Sunday. LTLJE M. GOLDEN. Reporter. G. Bunce, November 18, 1994, Port Limon Division and Harvest Dept. at 2 p.m. in the service was devoted to the children under the management of Miss Sarah Cumminja and Miss Manle Bitton. Preaching at 2 p.m. in our celebrated choir burst into joyful struts. "All Titlings Right and Cheerful, while the children marched up the asles led by Mr. J. Robinson, Legion- naire and Mrs. Sarah Wallace, Black Crosa nurse, who seated themselves in from the audience. Teddy Smith, student of the Divisional, applauded and called the meeting to order. After a short comment on "Harvest," Mrs. Smith introduced Mr. G. Williams, chairman of the auxiliary committee, who acted as chairman. The program was as follows "River of the Golden Age," song, by the children; recitation, "Welcome"; recitation, "Lambs of the Flock"; song, by the choir, "What Will Your Harvest Be?"; recitation, "Africa for the African"; recitation, "The Request"; song, by the children; recitation, "The Norto For the U. N. I. V."; by little Miss Smith; recitation, "All Over the World"; song, by the choir; recitation, by Alecet Lindley; song, by the children. The children presented baskets of flowers. The afternoon meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the National Anthem. At 7:30 p.m., our spacious hall was filled with friends, members and welcome visitors. The meeting was called to order by Mr. Teddy Smith, President, with the singing of "We Plough the Fields," and a short religious discourse, by Mr. L. Brown. The President, on resuming the chair, commented briefly after which he presented Mr. G. Williams, chairman of the Auxiliary Committee, to act as Chairman Mr. Williams, after making short remarks, proceeded with the program as follows: Anthem, by the choir; address by Mr. Arnold Cunning, reading "The Lord's Prayer"; Corinthian, address, by Mr. Sam Nation; ex-president, a tableaux by Mrs. Maud Lloyd, of the choir; "Voice of Garvey, which received,ears of applause with an encore. She was assisted by Mr. J. Johnson; address, by Mr. Berry Barry, second Vice President; song by the choir; address, by Mr. J. M. Green; address, by Mr. T. Golding, member of the Auxiliary Committee; anthem, by the choir; address, by Mr. R. M. Plunket, President of the Matria Division quartet selection by Messrs. Johnson, Sinclair, Jalaisy and Smith, members of the choir. We are proud to mention the performances of our celebrated choir under the leadership of Miss Minale Bellion, musical and dramatic instructor and organist of the choir. The Everyday was done to the Everyday, the meeting must be made of the solo by Miss Trege Dison; leading soprano of the choir. The moving features of the evening were the tableaux by Mrs. Maud Laird, and little Miss Ruby McKenzie. After an enjoyable evening was spent, the meeting terminated with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. Saturday, November 25, was another big day in Brunswick. A big meeting was held in Bryant Church at 3:30 p.m. The meeting was called to order by Another Williams the song service was also conducted by him. The master of ceremonies who has served throughout the campaign in the person of Rev. Dr. O. G. Harris, rose thunderous applause. He gave a brief address in opening. He then presented the speaker of the evening in the person of Rev. G. C. Andrews. The audience rose to greet the speaker of the hour. His address was often interrupted by cheers and applause. At the close of his talk the election of officers was conducted by Reverend Andrews. Officers were elected as follows: Mr. Tom Williams' President; Mr. Joe Harrington, Financial Secretary; Mamio Gales, Committee Chairman; Mrs. Rush Tucker, Recording Secretary; Mr. William, Treasurer; Harrison Davis, Trustee. Brunwick is held in praise for Rev. Andrews and we hope he will soon reopen the church. WAYCROSS, GA. Sunday, December 2, was a great day in Waycross. The Rev. G. C. Andrews, President of Savannah, Georgia, Division, and field worker for the State of Georgia, arrived in our city from Brunswick, Georgia, where he conducted a successful campaign under the muscles of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. At. J. the meeting was called to order by Deacon J. W. Taylor at Friendship Baptist Church. Rev. Scott, pastor, conducted the song services; after which Mr. W. A. Albery made the opening address. He then presented the orator of the hour in the person of Rev. G. C. Andrews. After the speaker concluded his very excellent address a lady of our race in the audience promised to donate one lot of land from a block of property to the U. N. I. A. for the building of a Liberty Hall. She also, promised more land and her support together with her husband, after which the meeting came to a close. The ministers of the city, royally entertained Rev. Andrews and pledged their support to the organization, Waycross offers a great future for the J. N. I. A. W. A. ALBERY, Reporter. Sunday afternoon, June 22, a meeting held under the auspices of the U.N. I. A. was enthusiastically carried out. During the opening exercise President Hayes made an address he has earnestly appealed for more unity in the ranks, and a revival of Garveyism. He read a portion of the book of Ezekiel, and explained it as he read. When the usual opening exercises were completed, Mr. David Warren read Mr. Garvey's latest message from the front page of The Negro World. "God Bless. Our President" was appealingly sung by a receptive audience. Rev. Bithum was introduced and was he who explained the wonderful accomplishments of our great leader, President General. After reflecting a few minutes on the Scripture lesson, he likened the "Valley of Dry Bones" to the dry and dead churches of today. Rev. Jones reported what he had read in the "Norfolk, Journal, and Guide" to have favorably impressed him. It was an honorable presentation of the Norfolk Division of the U. N. I. A. he said. Then he enthusiastically discussed the organization's slogan—"Africa for the Africans, at home and Abroad." In conclusion he said: "We may not all go there, but some of us are going to cross over." Treasurer Mr. C. Harris, who had played the role of "federal man" for some time, was introduced by President Hayes. Mr. Harris said: "My subject is Charity Begins at Home and Spreads Abroad." His address was a very spirited one, and was upbeatiously applauded. Our head course, Mrs. Lula Smith, spoke next, expressing her confidence in the statement that God has prepared 'Marcus Garvey' to lead us through. Mrs. Lula F. Bryant announced a meeting for December sixth, 2008, at the University of it great success. Communications from the Hon. E. B. Knox, Personal Representative of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, also from Rev. Darden, of Goldsboro, N. C., were read by Secretary Bryant. When the report of the receipts were heard we were dismissed by the president. We were forward to a great mass meeting soon at which, Commissioner S. A. Haynes will appear. Rosebud Division, No. 94, of the U. N. Y. A., hold a regular mass meeting on Sunday, December 9, at 3 p. m. for the purpose of electing new officers. The meeting was called to order by the acting President, Walter Strudie. The opening ode was sung and the closing ode was presided over by the acting Chapolin, Charles Nora. The meeting was turned over to the Assistant Commissioner, E. A. Franck. The Hon. Margarus Garvey's weekly message was read from The Negro World, by the Secretary, Antonie Joseph. The Assistant Commissioner was highly commended by the members for the splendid work he has done since he reorganized us on the 22d of April. The officers and members of the Rosebud Division will never forget the good work done by Mr. Francis. The new officers of the division are as follows: Walter Strudie, President; Charles Nora, First Vice President; Evelyn Joseph, Lady President; Cora L. Turner, First Lady Vice President; Arioseh Joseph, Financial Secretary; Samuel Young, Treasurer; Josephine Qilzine, Assistant Treasurer; Edmond Harris, Chairman of Trustees; John E. Holdeness, Secretary of Trustees. The Curtis Division hold its regular weekly mass meeting on Sunday, December 9, with the president, Reverend J. Westphall, presiding. The meeting opened with religious services conducted by Reverend George Brokenburgh, chapelh. After opening remarks by the president, the front page of the Negro World was read by the secretary. An interesting program was rendered which included numbers by Mesdames Pearl Watson, Lucky Clyde Cregin, Irene Scott, Susie Klrbey, Goldie Smith, Winnie Stone and others. Three new members were added to the roll. The division is planning many activities during the coming weeks. African moving pictures will be shown here on the opening of December 22 at 8:30 p.m. by W. H. Crawford of Cleveland, Ohio. The public is certainly invited to attend. The Anderson Division held an exceptionally interesting meeting on Sunday, December 9. The meeting opened with the president in the chair. At the conclusion of the religious program the alms and objects of the association were read by Reverend M. Sparka. The front page of The Negro World was read by Miss Sidie Mabery. Miss sunny berry gave brief remarks on the work of the organization. A short talk was also given by Barrond Sparka. The closing address was given by Barrond Moore Themes. The chair ridden some very enjoyable anthems. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Ethiopian Anthem. ADVAIL WEEKLY A MAM. Reverend ADOLPHUS AHMAM, Reporter. All of the Divisions in the States of Mississippi, Texas, Alabama, and Louisiana are hereby requested to send representatives to a Special Conference to be held in the City of New Orleans, La., at Liberty Hall, 2919 South Rampart Street, December 31, 1928, and January 1, 1929. This Conference is called for the purpose of supplying the officers of these Divisions with new plans and policies of the Parent Body as discussed by the recent Conference of Commissioners of Toronto, Canada, provided over by the Non-Marouie Garvey. All Divisions in these States are also cordially invited to take part in the Annual Parade of the New Orleans Division on January 1, 1929, Emancipation Day. JAY A. PETERS, LAS CASCADAS, CUBA * Sunday evening, October 14, was a very enjoyable time in this division. It was the occasion of the first "Women's Day" in the division. The chair was occupied by Mrs. Arm Swail, Lady President. Associated with her on the platform were the First VIC President, Mr. Maynard, and the other officers except the President, who was unavailably absent. The meeting commenced at 8:30 p. m. with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's loy Mountain." The devotional service was conducted by the chapman, who took his lesson from Reveations, "Let, Your Sourself Wet Together." The President, Gustave Mr. Maynard introduced the Lady President in a neat little speech and turned over the meeting to her. The following program was rendered: Lady President's speech, in which she welcomed the friends and members and pointed out that all that is needed in courage; front page of the Negro World, read by Mr. A. B. Swaby; recitation by Miss E. Foster, "The Team Work"; song, "Nearer, My God," by Miss S. Golden; recitation by Miss Almina, Sewell, "Our Motherland"; solo, Miss M. Davis, "Welcome For me"; recitation by Miss G. Knight; address by Miss I. Walford, inspiring the members to press forward toward the goal; song by Miss Ernestine Scott; address by Mrs. E. Skeene, who paid glowing tribute to the work of the Hon. Marcus Garvey; song by Miss I. Walford; recitation, "It Never Pays to Lily," by Miss S. Walford; song, "O Africa, Awaken," by Mrs. Skeene. A short but forceful address was given by Mrs. M. Davidson Her theme was "Climbs Together and Help the Hon. Marcus Garvey to Carry On His Work." She spoke especially to the young people to acquit themselves so that they may not be ashamed when they meet with others outside. The program was led by Larry Barreer, song by Miss M. Davis. Mr. Maynard paid glowing tribute to the Lady President for the way he which the meeting was carried on and to the good behavior of the audience. Mr. Johnson complimented the ladies for their splendid efforts in carrying through so successful a program. Mr. Jackson said he could not allow such a splendid occasion to pass without saying something to the people. He urged the boys to give away their gifts. The class also paid tribute to our noble leader for his unaffailing courage. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer by the chapel. "A.B. SWABY, Reporter." ALMIRANTE. CUBA On Sunday, November 11, Almbrante division held its regular mass meeting. The division was filled with the spirit of Giyrovian. The president, Mr. E. A. Stamp, called the meeting to order. The hymn "Shine On, Eternal Light" was sung and an inspiring prayer was delivered by the chapelman, Mr. A. E. Williams. The opening hymn, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," was sung, after which the chaplain conducted the religious excuses. At this point the meeting was turned over to Mr. E. A. Stamp who made a few remarks. Siphey address was delivered by Mr. James N. Richardson. The front page of The Negro World was read by Mr. H. A. Bryce, assistant secretary, followed by a solo by Mrs. A. Young. Sawing the first wreath of flowers, the first wreath of president hymn by all, reading letter from Hon. Moran Gancey by Secretary A. A. Campbell; recitation by Miss Sybile B. Bryce; "Tesus, My Saviour"; recitation by Miss A. Jong; "Little Deeds of Kindness"; encouraging remarks by the President. The meeting was brought to a close with singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. ANDREW A. CAMPBELL GULFPORT, MISS. The Gulfport Division staged a splendid mass meeting on Sunday, December 9. In spite of unfavorable weather, there was a fine assembly of members and friends. The meeting opened in the usual form with the religious service, conducted by the chancellor, Mr. J. Clashburn. At the close of the service, the President, H. Hosler, took the chair and presided while the program was rendered. The principal address was delivered by the president. The weekly message of the President-General was read by Brown. Mrs. Virginia Christine rendered a solo, which received much applause. VIRGINIA CHRISTINE, Reporter. VESTIGATES CUBA On Saturday, November 4. In spite of the inclementness of the weather, which retarded the progress of a larger gathering, the Vertientes Division of the U. N. I. A. celebrated in grand style the day set apart to honor our noble and inimparable leader. The singing of "Elise Ora Eternal Light" brought into the hall a beautiful procession of Black Cross Nurses and officers of the division. The meeting opened in its usual manner with the singing of the opening ode. The chapain, Mr. S. Edmede, conducted the religious ceremony. After the singing of the Presidential Hymn, the president, Mr. S. Z. Daley, in quite a beating way, extolled the principles of the organization and its founder, the Hon. Marcus Gurvey. His subject was "What Think Ye of VeGar and the universal Negro Improvement Association," and he read the preamble of the constitution by Mr. R. A. Edwards, general secretary; solo by Lieutenant B. Davidson; solo and prayer by Master Mattei for the protection of our lager; lifting of the offering while the choir sang an anthem; address by Mr. Rose; solo by Miss Walter; address by-lady president, Miss E. A. Dawson; solo by M. S. Brookes, executive secretary; address by Nurse Walker; solo by R. A. Edwards; address by Mr. D. Sterling; solo by Miss E. A. Dawson. Remarks by J. N. Hicks, and the president brought the meeting to a close. The address of the National Anthem and prayer. JOSEPH M. HICKS, Reporter. On Sunday, December 9, Division 24, A. U. N. I. A., held its regular mass meeting at Liberty Hall, 1921 Lake street. The meeting was called to order by the second Vice-President, S. Sims. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains," was bugey by the assembly. The prayer and rehearsal of the Division Rev. I. A. Reeves, "Selection Division choir, Mrs. P. S. V. Washington, choralmaster, reinarks by the President, John S. Ferman; solo, Mrs. Henderson; reading of President-Generals weekly message by Cornellia F. Blakemore; selection, choir, "U. N. I. A., dedicated to our" President-General. The President then introduced the speaker of the evening in the person of Prince Chiloï Ab of Abyssinia, who delivered a most eloquent and inspiring address, "long to be remembered." Closing remarks were by Rev. I. J. Jordan, a talk directly to the juveniles. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. CORNELIA F. BLAKEMORE. Reporter. Women, Weak, Tired, Typist Hair and Beauty Culturetur Marcel Wavling Shampooing and Facial Massaging Pressing Manufacturing Hair Drying Hair Bobbing Hair Bobbing FITS FREE Proof If you have Epilepsy, Fila. Falling Bickness or Ovulation problems, Attacks stopped me today without fail. Attacks stopped over night or day. ACUTICYS no harmful drug. Satisfaction or money back DR. C. M. SIMPSON CO. 3022 W. 44th St. Cleveland, O. STUBBORN BLOOD DISEASES! Markhowe Rebuilding Compound and Bifed Purifier has no equal. Free Book. FILA MARKHOWE CO. 6342 Indiana, Chicago, IL. instrumentos -- bp-pain -- bp-t danger -- no-destination from business. FREE BOOK sent sealed in plain paper HENDERSON 202 Hester Bldg, Kensington City, NJ. SPECIAL NOTICE States of Mississippi, Texas, Alabama leaves to a Special Conference to be in 19 South Rampart Street, December called for the purpose of supplying the of the Parent Body as discussed by manage, presided over by the Non. M odes are also cordially invited to take on January 1, 1929, Emancipation. The second visitation was hosted with the presence of the Monarchine G. B. Pickens, Special Honorary of the Patient Body, on December 4. The meeting was opened at 6 p. m. in singing of "From Greenland's by Mountain" by the audience, led by the choir. Praiser in copertion was led by the Chaplain, Rev. C. C. Hubbard, followed by the singing of "God Bless Our President." The president made the opening remarks and followed the closing in the person of the Hon. G. B. Pickens, who rose from his seat in the midst of applause and delivered an address on the subject, "The Origin of Man." Mr. Pickens' visit to our division was a complete success. His itinerary took him next to Youngtown and he left Akron with every one looking forward to his early return to us to lend his able help to a membership drive which has been launched by the Akron Division. ELDER. TRIPP. Reporter. NEW ABERDEEN, CAN. The New Aberdeen Division is as active as can be. The recent visit of the Honorable Marcus Garvey to Canada has given the members of the association in this part of the country new life. The New Aberdeen Division has just purchased a new Liberty Hall one Maple Street, Glace Bay. We are proud of the progress we are making for the cause. BARBERTON, OHIO Barberton Division held its regular weekly mass meeting on Sunday, December 2. The president presided. After the prelunary services, the front pore of the Negro World was read by Lieutenant Bruce. The principal address of the afternoon was delivered by the president, Mr. H. E. Lewis. The first lady president, Mrs. Simms, also gave an interesting talk. S. J. McNEIL, Reporter. LUCKY HAND DRAW ANYTHING YOU WANT TO YOU. STANDARD DOLL CO. 222 West 133rd Street, New York SEEKING UNDERGROUND TREASURES? Don't Buy Any Book or Instrument Our complete report tells you WHERE and HOW to FIND underground or underground books. WE CAN MAKE YOUR OWN DIVINING ROD, and many other valuable secrets. FREE particulars. and Louisiana are hereby held in the City of New Or- der 31, 1928, and January 1, the officers of these Divisions by the recent Conference of Garvey. a part in the Annual Parade Day. JAY A. PETERS, High Commissioner. CONFIANZA EN SI MISMO CONDUCIRA LA RAZA A FELIZ TERMINO; DEPENDENCIA EN OTROS SIGNIFICA PERDICION Es una chiquillada por parte del negro el depender de otros para levantarse de la probreza en que se encuentra— Tanto los hombres como las mujeres negras, tienen que actuar por ellos mismos—El porvenir es brillante, y todo depende de la habilidad de la raza en coperar— Todo negro tiene su parte que jugar en el nuevo pro- grama que ha de anunciarse pronto Companeros de la Raza Negra, salud: Dentro de poco tiempo estaremos activamente ocupados en todo el mundo preparandonos para nuestra poderosa Convención. La urgencia no es solamente el prepararnos para esa magna reinión el estar prestos para poner en ejecución el programa que ha de salir de la Convención Un Programa Poderoso Jamas en la historia del mundo ha habido ningun otro programa como el que vamos a dar a la luz pública el cual tendrá latente nuestras,energias y toda nuestra atención por los diez años venideros. Ello simplement significa, que todo hombre y mujer de la raza negra tendrá que hacer su parte. Habrá trabajo que llevar a cabo por todos nosotros no habrá razón para hablar como la hace el negro de "que esto no se puede hacer" y "eso no se puede hacer." Depender en si mismo sesados de la dependencia de otros para que tengenos que seguir. Vamos a encontrar por nosotros mismos. Hemos olvidado la orientación de otros como amigos para hacer franqueada día estamos convenidos, que para seguir, nosotros los negros tenemos, que dependir que en nosotros. Es una tontada, una agua otra raza en el nido vaya a hacer por hacer por si propio. Hemos dependido de esta una parte, guido por la falacia de otros, y esto impreparación en que nos encontramos al preciando a nuestros amigos y desloses la gravedad ser sincere; por con toda seguridad exclusivamente en nuestros propios servicios de la miseria económica y política en nos c Hemos sesado de la dependencia de otros para que nos indique el sendero, que tenemos que seguir. Vamos a encontrar nuestra propia orientación por nosotros mismos. Hemos olvidado la orden de antiope de la dependencia de otros como amigos para hacer franca nuestra vía. Mas y más cada dia estamos convencidos, que para seguir nuestra senda en el mundo, nosotros los negros tenemos que depender en nosotros y ya más mas que en nosotros. Es una tontada, una chiquillada el greer, que ninguna otra raza en el mundo vaya a hacer por el negro lo que esteuda hacer por si propio. Hemos dependido de esta amistad paraiegar a ninguna parte, guiado por la falacia de otros, y esto nos ha trai-del estado de preparación en que nos encontramos al presente. Continuaremos apreciando a nuestros amigos y demosles las gracias a aquellos que hayan podido ser sinceres; por con toda seguridad nos vamos a depender exclusivamente en nuestros propios servicios para que nos levantemos de la miseria económica y política en nos encontramos al presente. Gran` Porgrama para diez años ama de la Asociación Universal para el Adelan apulsado de manera que el corazon y el alma del mismo. Este programa tendrá todas las l de tal manera como lo lo ha tenido ningun o ón. Tenemos que hacer esto, pórque el negro no, ya sea para su propia salvación ó para com El programa de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra será impulsado de manera que el corazon, y el alma de todo negro se de cuenta del mismo. Este programa tendrá todas las energías de la organización de tal manera como lo ha tenido ningun otro movimiento de la institución. Tenemos que hacer esto, porque el negro se haya en la sera del camino, ya sea para su propia salvación o para completa extermiación. Actuar por si propio En todos los actos de nuestra vida debemos actuar por si propio, y he aquí que yo apelé al corazón y alma de todo hombre y mujer negra que nublan el mundo, el que estudien profundamente el programa de la N. I. A. Se necesitan elementos aguerridos nos hombres y mujeres aguerridos en todas partes se dediquen altruistically al servicio que le indice de nuestra caiga. Es el mismo sacrificio es lo que ha hecho martires y heroes en todo que han bendicido la humanidad al trayes de la necesidad de buscar en inguna otra parte, sin seguir al pie de la letra el programa de la es nuestra. Estamos viviendo en una otra pervilegio el servirnos; de otra manera nosotque servir. Voción vivir mejor en esta época que en cualquier otro que es un honor para mi el hacer aui parte ni raza. Tal como yo me siento, me imagino el mundo hacen lo mismo y se sienten de la mund un sentimiento que ha hecho de las otras razas poder que actualmente posen. Vamos adelantener para garantía de nuestra generación. Necesitamos hombres y mujeres aguerridos en todas partes; hombres y mujeres que se dediquen altruisticamente al servicio que ha de traernos la glorificación de nuestra caixa. El es mismo sacrificio que motivan estos servicios lo que ha hecho martires y heroes en todos los grandes movimientos que han bendicido la humanidad al traves de las edades. El ejegro no tiene necesidad de buscar en ninguna otra parte, ni en ninguna otra dirección, sino seguir al pie de la letra el programa de la U. N. I. A. Lo oportunidad es nuestras. Estamos viviendo en una edad bendita en que es nuestro privilegio el servirnos; de otra manera nosotros somos los que tenemos que servir. Yo prefiere vivir mejor en esta época que en cualquiera otra epoca porque considero que es un honor para mi el hacer ai parte por el mejoramiento de mi raza. Tal como yo nie siento, me imagino que millones de nosotros en el mundo hacen lo mismo y se sienten de la misma manera. Es este pues un sentimiento que ha hecho de las otras razas y naciones del mundo el poder que actualmente posgen. Vamos adelante y hagamosos de un porvenir para garantía de nuestra generación. El Porvenir cs Próspero guros, como es he diecho antes, que apesar de nómica que atravesamos, estamos en medio de d que indubilamente controntamos nosot empire y cuando estemos prestos a cooperar necesario que el negro tenga que depender de . Como poder, el negro es potencialmente gra al pie de la letra el programa de la organiza Estad seguros, como es he dicho antes, que apesar de la calamidad political, e económica que atraviesa, estamos en medio de un periodo de prosperidad que induciblemente confrontamos nosotros y poder afianzartos siempre y cuando estemos prestos a cooperar para el bien común. No es necesario que el negro tenga que depender de alguien para que se le ayude. Como poder, el negro es potencialmente grande, y si solamente siguiera al pie de la letra el programa de la organización, no hay razón el porque no se considere confidente de simismo y se independice por si propio. De aquí que tanto los negro de America, las Indias Occidentales, America Central y del Sur, Canada, Europa y Africa no continuaremos por mas tiempo la practica del apocamiento de espiritu, prequicio parroquial sino que nos aprestemos a realizar que ahora es el tiempo para cada negro del mundo unirse de manera que nuestros esfuerzos económicos, políticos, sociales, educacionales y físicos formen una cadena bien eslabonada y nos presentemos ante el mundo unidos como un pueblo competrado de su deber. Charla Sencilla. Mi artículo práximo sera una plática sencilla acerca de lo que hay que hacer y como vamos a hacerlo. Espero que uno de vosotros segue una copia del NEGRO WORLD. Abord the S. S. "Canadian Forever." Kingston Harbor, Nov. 23. Address: 76 Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. L. Milhares de jóvenes exaltados se ponen a la orden del Estado Mavor La PAZ, Bolivia, dicienbre 19 (AP) (Retrasado)—Anooche a las 9 se efectuó en esta ciudad una monstruosa manifestación patriotica. El pueblo enardecido recortió las calles de la ciudad-viboriando a Bolivia. De la muchedumbre se destacaron seis jóvenes pidiendo al estado mayor que los enrolar immediatamente, pero el estado mayor les indicó que los llamaria oportunamente. A pesar de la lluvia la gran muchedumbre se haía provisto de farolillos y antorcfias, ofreciendo un desfile de aspecto fantástico por la aglomeration. Todos los partidos y todos los dirigentes del país organizan una segunda manifestación monstruo para el donlingo a las 12 del mediodía. Los jóvenes pertenecientes a los contingentes deberan ser llamados si el caso lo requiere y aprestarse para estar listos. El partido republicano lanzó un vibrante manifesto condensado asi "Si el Paraguay provoca la guerra, los bolivianos acudían en defensa del país hasta el tiempo hombre." Tambien los periodicos "La Razón" y "El Norte" publicaron implementos extraordinarios. El primer comentando la muerte de los oficiales Manichego y Lozada ocurrida cuando combatian con leones en el fortín "Vanguardia", refiéles tante bien a otros actos paraguayos, diciendo que hemos soportado con pacíciencia las constantes injurias de la prensa paraguaya, sus imprudencia "heroismos", capturando olicales inmeros o atacando con número cuatro veces mayor, muestres fortines, pero lo, ocurrido ayer a las cinco de la mañana en el fortín Van guardia llena torna la medida de todas las prudencias. "Hay que vengar a Manchego y Lozada. Hay que vengar a Manchego y Lozada. contando todas las consecuencias. Todos junto al gobierno para defender el honor nacional." El pensamiento general sobre los sucesos, anfecedentes y consecuencias sobre el conflicto, expresado en los perdicios, corrillos y la opinión general, puede sintetizar así: Abiertas aún las conferencias de Buenos Aires sobre el Chaco, promovidas por la Argentina, la actitud paraguaya atacando el fortin significaria una burla de los acuerdos de caracter tacito y moral para dejar las cosas tal como antes estaban: significaria, ademas, según lo expresan los diarios, el desencocimiento del detección de genes y las normas internacionales. La Panaméndana de Corrella- cion y Arbitraja toma también cartas en el asunto BUENOS AIRES, diciembre 10 (AP).—El presidente de la Liga Patriótica Argentina has enviado telegramas a los jefes de estado de Paraguay y Bolivia formulando un lamamiento a la concordia y la paz de América y pidiendo calma en los actuales momentos de apasión- miento. "La América está ahora en paz dice el mensaje - y por lo tanto mira con ansiedad el conflicto entre sus paises." La Liga de Naciones LUGANO. Suiza, diciembre 10 (AP). El choque fronterizo entre las tropas paraguayas y bolivianas hace varios días ha creado un grande interés en la Liga de Naciones desde el punto de vista de la posibilidad de que una de estas naciones pueda apelar a la Liga en relación con el asunto. Tanto Paraguay como Bolivia somiembros de la Liga de Naciones, aunque Bolivia no asiste a las sesiones desde hace años. La retirada por Bolivia del ministro del Paraguay se interpreta aquí como indicando que el incidente tiene considerable importancia. La Panamericana WASHINGTON, diciembre 10 (AP). Aun antes de conenizar las deliberaciones, en la, conferencia panamericana de conciliación y asitraje reunida aquí se sugririó la posibilidad de que dicha entidad mediaria para solucionar la disputa fronteriza piriguana-boliviana. La medida fue sugerida por el doctor Orestes Ferrara, embajador de Cuba en Washington y delegada la conferencia, y por el doctor Victor Maurtua. delegado peruano, quien propuso que la conferencia excitara a los disputantes a recurrir a los medios pacíficos para la solución. Hicieron al afecto circular una moción fijando tres puntos entre los delegados, precisamente antes de la llegada del presidente Coolidge, quien inauguro la conferencia con un discuro de bienvenida, siendo el plan obtener suficientes firmas de los delegados para hacer que la cuestión se plantara en la conferencia. Los tres puntos eran los siguientes: Expresar la esperanza de que pudiera mantenerse entre Paraguay y Bolivia buena armonia v. amistad. Recorrar a los dos países los medios pacíficos de que ellos pueden valerse para resolver cuálquiera diferencia internacional. Pedir al secretario de Estado Kellogg, como presidente de la conferencia, que trasmita la mociion a los dos-paises después de su aprobación. Oriental Black Cat Wishing Bag AB around you there in plenty of a and prosperity. SHARE! According to Old Grit: BLACK GAT BAG, containing Oriental Charms and a large wish- bone, in the heat All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the work: El diáneo de las industrias HABANA, dicenem 10—Ayer en el diáneo puesto la Asociación fas en verificación al diáneo de la tribus nacional, acto de propuesta en favor de la industria nacional. El público acudió en gran cantidad de la capital, adhirieron con toda simpatia a ese movimiento en pro de las cosas de nuestro país que deben mercereos-siempre las preferencia. Por la mañana se celebrou un mitin en el que hicieron uso de la palabra significados oradores cubanos, y después se probedió a la apertura de los kioscos de ventas en torno a los cuales se congrégó en seguida numeroso público. De viaje HABANA, diciembre 10.—Después de un viaje de largos meses por toda Europa, ha llegado a esta ciudad G-R Lubreit, presidente de la Export Advertising Agency, uno de los reyes americanos de la publicidad. Aceptacion HABANA, diciembre 10. — Las señoras, que se hallan al frente del comité de'tamas de la Comisión Pro 'Sanatorio en Asturias, recibieron en el día de dyer-atera carta firmada por el jefe de despacho de la secretaria de la.Presidencia,en la que se les dice que anto el honorable presidiente tie la república, general uüüüTAOAIN aETAION aNPAN La civilización debe gran parte de su progreso al carbon-mineral; si embargo no hace mucho más de 100 años este producto erá mirado por muchos con superstición y tremor. Otras, tomándolo como una curiosidad, lo exhibian sobre sus manteles de mesa. En 1806 se extendió la noticia de que la "Piedra Negra", como era llamado, se habia hallado en abundancia en Plymouth. Pa. Este descubrimiento despertó la curiosidad de un herrero de aldea pequeña, llamado Ahijah Smith, quien se decidió por curiosidad investigar aquella región. Dejando su fragua. Smith se fue a Plymouth. No se sabe si Smith puso algo carbon en el fuego del hogar de su landlord con o sin intención, pero cuando hubo averiguado que que nada y produció un calor comfortable, tuvo la idea de que haría un gran combustible. Y no fue fácil para el convencer a los demas de su descucriimiento. Se dice que el invito a las personas más prominentes de las aldeas cercanas a que presenciaran la demestración del descucriimiento de aquel valioso combustible. Su landlord le dido permiso para usar el fuego de su hogar para la demestración Cuanido el dia para dar la demestración llegó, el sitio estaba lleno de curiosos avides de presenciar el descucriimiento. Para aumentar la im GOOD LUCK BIRTH STONE 17U! NARK anoche una fuerte ola de frio enquilhaje a esta ciudad. La temperatura almanaca es una de Mérida que que el diagrama flor a la pantre se han conocido en la Habana. Una artista HABANA, diciembre 10. Procedente de España llegó recientemente a esta capital la linda señorita Isabel Estrabeau, la que da unaas audiciones de recitales en el nuevo teatro Auditorium situado en el Vedado, la aristocática barrida de la Habana. Desnaturalizada HABANA, diciembre 10—En una clinica de esta capital una mujer sin conciencia fue para ser asistida de alumbramiento, dando a lugos niñas, las cuales la madre, desnaturalizada, abandonó, fugandose de la clinica donde dijo llamarse Carmen Casas, cosa que resultó incerta. La policía busca a la mujer que así abandonó a los frutos de sus entrias. Convención filantropica HABANA, diciembre 10—Ayer en la secretaria de Sanidad y Beneficencia se verificó l'.esión inaugural de la Convención Filantropica Nacional, organizada por el Sunshine de Cuba, en el cual pronunciaron vibrantes y patriticos discursos significados oradores. paciencia de Smith, el carbón no quemaba. Los invitados llenos de coraje se sentían dispostos a desaturse en improperios contra Smith por eugaño, cuando este por suvizar las iras de estos, los invitó a comer a todos a un cuarto contuguo al fireplace. Después de, la comida cuando Smith y sus convidados volvieron al cuarto donde se habia, proyecto dar la demostración, el carbón láctea cogido fuego y esta quemando brillantemente. La noticia-se extendió por todos lados y Smith comenzó a recibir ordenes de todas partes del Estado, pidiódole tan valioso combustible. Con la ayuda de su hermano John, Smith empezó a excavar la preciosa mina. 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RR Sb eee Tee a a a Se aera oe EE CE Wr I oD i a ear ce Ta 7 arrearage nee Sa CWT FR SU Rar Sek EE SEO ET et eT or an Resnineannn a ennneet area 5 : Beetenniner, tes avert 3 RAT aa eee ee F Stent aaaine ; Baca 1 TS ee ee ge ee Pe Pale eee ee. ee a BI RE ete be Ree (RE REQUESTED :-TO- MENTION THE NEGRO. WORLD WHEN. REPLYING TO ADVERTISEMENTS: NATURAL HAIR WIGS Suazenes, seanargiaarions cunts euusTeR PUFTR MAUR XET2. STHASCER MANS QIMEATIONS <SUELS CHESTER PUG MALL METS, RAs ttan ee Me eee seme coat at fich GRUSN at Rocce» : ALEX MARKS : i R ee ee AVENUE DEM. PNR, | cdevomy a3 8 Sree eS laid Satertare Z - “£ WANTED .’/ Oar LIVE AGENTS“we. * ‘MEN, WOMEN, BOYS; GIRLS . . Janne = mare take Good refit 2° rH SELEING ao, "THE NEGRO WORLD ae : The Race’s Outstanding. Weekly Newspaper : Seco es eee be evens cae fs ACO een wanes Somme eT ES vou ee igtacaled wie ds on dona Urns ladave ‘Os pu wk Wms fe Le emeetone eget og Mrs Wonk 45 What SOO Be Poe oul Cy Siceiemk ois ae Shahi Pec eae ie Ba teekwae Rae ee ee eet eet) Ne eee eee een Seber fier Fine erat Fone Tesch tha foal t sifte at blifer apac- tion “Aprons. who:tas_dlonely oh since Naat te $8 Seasncik Gare aie ome Seno ees ‘evede -tgtor: shlak:,Mtendn "fe; the smapalag! SE cow Sanit hero, Mer! ene Tee in ethos fet oa “in apie, et this tact. togny, ‘we can bid in toy port of these Unite} States black, men aiid women whoare contented to ipmifin in w' abate oF Temi Sry and unmninafil of thelr’ shcred @uty to the. N. I. A; ite leader and to thetr tuttire posterity. = _ When Garvey” wag’ with us he ‘traveled from State to State and from ally to city pleading the cause of binek humintty before Klinamen,. priests and States’ legislators alike. As Moses S 014, he. cried, “Lat my people go, Keoven' the shackles that bind them.” But the hard-tearted taokmasters would not” hearkon, for they were rank with the frults of exploltation: Rather, they would ‘“frame Garvey, the Liberator. ‘They-tmprizoned him. thea. deported him. But the .work wich God has planned for’ hie to do. myst continue. The ced: of treedom and libefty for black ane brown. men ‘must D6 nourished. Garvey Is'still a comhuering hero’ {0 the, people whove interests and alms he r&rosente. To us Be fe the unatrila: tho daring and couragenix Prince of Peuce—fur peace can onky-return to earth whet Diack humanity hua heen restored. to thelr fatherland, Atciea; to warship God under thelr own Vine, and fig tree. 1_prag. for_continued_succens tn. fight for the redemption of Africa and the protection. of black swoonhood and-manhood., 2 ey . 2 SAMUEL, CLARKE, ‘Brooklyn, NX ~ ‘Race Consciousness Ie Negro’s Salvation ¢ Fo the Editar’ of The Serre Werld: + In our great upward -xtrugile,” how Swe think shouht be wramount. We mnt, SE wo nar to secee Hi one Battle, continafiy think nt mursetven and to think of ourselves wo mnt think black, not:cotored!, Ameticar, at oropean, but blake Sane will tel uk to fofeet tho color of our akin and think ofly_of the nian; a rt nf whlen in exeplicht sudviee, std they not otnftted the prefix "black." ‘A white mien Ji" recomnized” by hte veonte from nny part or Uin.flobe. no Jong ak hie skin he white. Aw thi North and South put arte thelr petty “quuriel in the recent election, to keen is A8exr0"6ut of politics, just no wi the white’ races of the world forwet ddundarien shéukd 1 herame mocesmary th preverve white supremacy. in Africa, whenever there’arine 8 erlnls, there fe aivvaya tht ery, “Rep the white leadorshiy uppermost" AM na Unnaltem fy forgotten. ‘ In the ruc dexerved prais toe sthwomt tien the, ete tere af ste seat Gracey lie the pense and” prominent ‘white men there ran an undereurnsnt fof inaineerify, ‘They wero much Qo free sith tin prangy=tertgtenn St the cole of Ie sinc” Even tha ene tion that stirred them G2 dwre went any) fatled to edtminate even, mo- mentazity shult selitve aupertortty Leon ple SUN tn thé Met of thase spewehes and articles, some of ome penne re Jeoking forward to that Inetderit -an erenthig totter etatlone between White andebincte Great aw tho deed was it te futile to thins that 1¢ wil Rave any effect on the Felationyhin of the two youn, TC tn omy necewary to. Wort Back Justa foww years and. remeniher. the Mack flees that made the bie encriilee, and thew here now that can never bo mgvin ‘as God, made thems cae Career Fes abe te ee eee eee gre eee ME ea We have: Wad Dlaas’ trom.” Marcie Spee ase Nowe tage na iis tke Se ae Aone a te AYgy. ‘Héretobore We barybgen ‘think ~ ing’ of ourselves Jn relation to. the CoUBtEy, But. HOW [we should-ihinie of curdblves ,rexardlena of the. onuntry. We tre “admittedly a. law-abiding people-enia-respect ‘the. laws.and Con~ suitaton of the counggy. ‘Selt-prevervation being.the-firat law of naturey-let us put aside all -petty. grievances as to the part of the’ world wo are from, whether one waa, born north or aauth of the Mason and Dixon line, and how many shades Ughter or darker we are, and just Chink and work, for the Nogro race: Lat us look at the Indian and remember that Zane Gray truly wrote his epitaph in the phrasé? “The Vanlsbltig American." it fe only a matter of ‘condition and time before'-we, too, will sirlke the same downward grade. ‘venture 'to say that there age soiie that do not be- eve in the extermination of the Negro, but If they were: closer ob- ververa of Industrial conditions, and noted thie movernent to the stronghaltt i the Negro agriculturiat, they would chen désin ‘reparation for thelt ro- ceny,. The annwer to any question I= in tho prograjn of the'Linivernal Nese’ Improvement. Association. ~ BENSAMIN FRANKLIN. ‘Ban Quentin, Cal. i Seeking fo Obtain. Better. Understanding, , - : “Of Racial Problems IATLANTA, Gn, Dea? ~The aftor toe Heater wnderdbamting ereee ttctal linge whteh han ‘characterised the Ine terraclal movement in the South was [svidencea tant werk by. tow en the [mart of tty soctology clash of “ARN Bratt: College: endign toca ionitas tion OS wiley, pean womens Suriae Shieh they Vinited € nmner Of the “hore importart Nexco Inatituttony ant Exterpriega nnd also tent throws the scloreg Teeidenuinl section, “poservine tie conditions ‘of hoveing and. reerea Sea tone oe nee ‘The nest: cat!" ie:youne Jadten why Were In charkoot theif teacher. Protenon Wright; was ‘at the Atlante Senoo! of Seclal Wark where the pure Ronen end work Of the echos) were oit- Tinga co them by. Director Forrenter By Wanlington.” Following tha, they sat tar an Seat ta the clues in ool cade work under Mise Ernestine McGill Minn’ Katla May ‘Davis of the foctat work achool-tasulty nett conducted the grou oo a; vit to the tclored. bent fartore of tre Family Weltare'Soclets. the Atlanta Lifo Invuranes Company ey fiber baehigecanal waloweioniat met ° | The yeiing Wiben: WE: Ie eee | prs trata ey Eten se eect pearl eal es oan Se ee oe er cce: “ORIENTAL LUCK py en be a ae PRS hn i ae aaron “ a Cae Rear ces bine goon ces ue gee Stratis Ok: N MADRID—Ths lofig-qierishad ‘and oftencaxpressed? desire of King? Al- foneo of “Spain..for a tunnel betieath the Stialts of Gibraltar, to Uk Europe nd, Africa By rail, hag’ beet Drought Fmicaurably nearer wit the announce: ‘ont this wool that a commission of technical experts had left for Algeciras th study the project for several months, ‘Should the commision report tavor- favly, the government would beri tm- mediately the construction of the tun nol, which must be at least elght and one-half miles tone.” The snnouncement ‘also sala that only Spanish foney and Spanfeb con- tractors would. bo used to accomplish ‘the enginéefing feat: ; | “Whether or not the Rock of Olbral- tar, the British stronghold " guarding the entrance to the*Mediterfanetn; wilt be plarced ix not yet known, but it is Iikely that way will be found to eslect ‘& site beyond the Britishe territorial confines, : ‘Previour enilmates) of the cost’ ran 3 high as 250,000,000 pessetas (about $403500,000), Dat“ thin sum appears slight; Incompntlaon to” (ie ateategteal ‘value and economfe importance the tunnel would. command for. Spain. While tho projeca would. consume. at leat ix years, 1t woluld ultimately out val the German dream of « Berlin= To-Baggad™rallway for Tt would con= nect with the'French Sahara railroad, now under conntruction, and with the Cape-to-Calro railway. on ‘Tho'rond would onen a new outtet tor the interlor wealth of Attica, per- mit travelere fo take @ train at “Cape Town Siuth Afsiea,_and_go_ thrash to, Parig.or'to Constantinople or Tokio, _ giitiom, Brance, Grete Briain ant ofcourse, Spain and Portuxal, would immensely beneit tor shipments from theft Colonial posseanfonn in Afties could be creightod direct with © grqnt aeving tn time. ‘The problem facing the engincern Hex apt so-much In the length of the straits oF the fast purrents nrewalling, but rather in the depth ranging. trom ahotit,s10 meters to 390 meters at the pent alten, : While the wtraltx proper call for only ctght’and oncehale. milew of tuben-the tunnel iteelf may have to extend for shoal *hApctines “taller, a Closing-Out Sale On = WALK, TALK, SLEEP Loha Curls “Nicely Dressed fisineh + rane Care NID j sass Ey hey rome city. ee $3.95 bs > ER / Se St ay ae “mainte FE Pag $3.98 ai wh aN mane Goes Not Sleeping ~~ See $1.50 YeXink Bitten Syn | e) x sveine ov teed Te ae. * | At yen sgn your onder tovlar, you eam. ed Ben Ee cacti Neerw {lemurs = 8 for Se ese Wmarear wean, Pate th I erie Sear Sending mens som S00 wekt Bio ay Sots inte en. Sesto What Be J ART NOVELTY “CO, Dept. ¢ fT amunueas Avenue, Sew ark | eg dias tear auth sere Be fe Vt Under Ground REASURES = i HOW abd WHERE O FIND THEM ii Scapiceea'e Totans 6 MODEL CO. TES 223 como RDO, Comin am Jn a Proszription for 7 Colds, Grippe, Flu, ‘Dengue; Bilious Fever and Malaria ‘It Ie the Most Speedy Remedy Known 1 $. SEND NO MONEY $ Pacdecs Genter penaw tas [aes nd - SORE LEGS HEALED i ries wale ree watt. Wreee fos Ee reece i OE ONCE SED See se PX Se Boho xavier sng sar ag Ee i oa en ate Se eae Pala ie eee ene ik Meteora ae Aa: NRL See: HEN: FON ME ankdent entertainer a aks: Mirtieghing ts ‘the Dias apoent: befyre Christ~ oS g) Seeataes eee on Soaindalins, Bung ta ing- Cross Road or Shaftesbury avenue, to the theatre Gistrict. Everywhere they Are singing abd@ cor flelds and cot- ton fields, about XEeatucio’ and Vireiila and Alstama, + "The reason ie not alffeult to Ong: Séveral months axo the abng “Olean Ruver" came’ to London in anglatcal show. and scored one of thode pine enal auccomea which fall to the lot of one song every twa or-thres veare.Ini- mediately imitations were written, with the intention of making inroads upos “Ole Man River's" popialarity. There tw one called “Roll Away, Clouds,” which is maklog « Buccens all ita own, Others, ike: “ust Give the Bouthland to Me" are based upon the old apifitasle and will be used in numerous Christmas pantomimen ae ‘The London public which goes into ccetanlen over a new song hit haiex- pressed an tnmistakable “preference: for rolling, aweeping melodies with « snuh of sentiment and « dash of pathos, such ‘ua'It finde in the Negro. songs, For thetime belng the writers of comic éngu"kre traveling a rocky road: thetr_ public wants to, heur. no" more about mothers-In-Inw, or the younger x00 cration;-oF- the: wireteae-of- movies, —— London's song augteneen- tis yer ke ving below the Mason-Dixon Une;-and those -old_-gontiamen—who- peiutle at the thought of London's | rapid “Antericanization” have another itralngaaymptom to fet down Jn tele | mental “Thotebooke. NOTICE Anyone knowing the whereabouts of ai Soeembany wanton: wane tved Ih Oklahoma: plenee uouty hie celative, Sew ninegaree Clasker ate Ne Weeters ‘vel, Chicago, ie wino wants to get i devtch Siti Mtns “any infoPmation wil fenton ach hime. Al _ STRAIGHT BLACK HAIR YOURS IN: 30 ‘MINUTES Men -and Women Shor™$E "Sour "Buse A . Srvwhite, greats at PAM i cree. hy ioe Renae eee ay i ene rae Seurea ie on ao > Se eat metas se onic MOORISH STRATE-BLACK SSRs Seas oe tt Is SAFE and SURE Absolutely Harmless Absoligely Hermes eae See eee om oe Peeves er leat Sretasen sesh Your “bain testa Seal Mit oe aoe cae eo e FREE" Bee ee Peter CR or cometh ER SAE TAI DRESHING (White Mose Onler), and alo Poe ieee ree cae he ea ee ee Tie Gn 0 @ 0, 8 Leéchiore Unie Beauty’ “Specalot) 567 West 181sf St., New : | STC TES : PE; Spare mk ae es Pa SAAT Ree RESSaria wet Ss Barn ee ne e- ‘it Under. Ground | a pT REASURES Bese 4 Ww} piiagTO YIND THEM gos egisee ee a MODEL co. ~ AREF: 22" OOM WU, Cas am” “ape ERR BPE nen mall tp aay addrem. 10 conis Copies of ante caiatre Lat” eae ee irk Meat ees a Soe - Barner 8 | ee ete ee oy comecianereeniedomet ae ea are nar eee perme : Scpeddal Maca igte Sears Bag: perdi er rag eleaglg apo od ROME a Ra SF > The: toty at the, Madan. aintery. ‘prea ore, tian. she anon Mating, mr ion Meir eens 5 of hi homes, In: bS@’axghind Mublia are ~Accoréiig to thoes wito. Rave placed the crossen on thelr doors, tha sisters ‘arg;making plghlly calls, and the-bee— ‘ton who ‘atiswere thelr knock at the ‘door will “be strécken with a. fatal ill- ean Bat, 12 « white rows-le-upon ther oor, the algters will pate that Teale dence dy. Mee ‘Ti story of the {hires alstera hes had the effect of curbing neighborly Visits in the evening. Fearing that they falght find the dreaded: phantoms on thair threshold, people, answer knocks at the doar pfter rilshtfall only with tha-greatest of reluctance, "A more seatious. auperatition te als-| closed in a constabulary report. froma Mindanao. The report salaahat © Chic nese store owner and three other per cons ‘had boon Killed. by the: Atas, © Pagan mountain tribe, to fulsll a, superstition that s wife must be buried mith the hanide of four murdored per~ sons'in order to enter paraidive. U. &-Fronch Phone Extension y Americans will te able to communi- tate by phone with almost-any point in France with completion of the new trans-Atlantic telophone.service. Satur- day, the American Telephone and Tele: raph Combany statga yeaterday. With Sheraton of 00 pointe: ii cance: ‘American oubvcribers will have access do telephone. network covering’ most or Weetern Burope. ° $- ALWAYS HAVE LHCK!-3 Ve Orca tie ARR Seybsas tro SME, LR ee i Tatts eeemmes Sec 8S LoeNs: CEM © STONES. ° Kare, NORAD a ere, RPA CE Ses OhEs “snie RE EUERT CH AnaP* one te prevent ad Leen, Evi and Misforione, and the other. to at! Bespcanse Seea tae core separa ar Be dieathe ur aati ERE Fre epectmens aftna ik sites SO ae AI Cea Bateau FOBNET at, 3 ereerat ©. 0 Oe Nis MHOOKIIS. N.Y. Sorice! Wa sbeiuely GUARANTEE theme GE SURE Rates atti tity St the Real" Thing—POWERFUL, HIGRLY: Safer 5 = That“Baby You've Longed For Mra. Burton Advines’ Women on Matherhood and* Companionship age iat tigen” wettest Sieecet Benet a, eee omiee of re Seeder Spain seeleraee tate serail oR cal ay sree diy ait stile Seay wien shacitsseetatee ts Mou at Bitbeitace WHA ately esha “‘Phone Cathedral 8997. | 'GEORGE REID 221 Lenox Aven” "NEW YORK CITY LOCAL end LONG DISTANCE ‘Anyuiore—Anysine—Any Praes. owe Prices Keep Ure Buey STOP WORRY! The Schopl of Hindu Ocelt Selance iogoes 28am ang nds Seiya Mau Catedae See pettens Stam for patties PROF. SOL E. FORSKIN 2323 Champlain Avene o emteaco, a | WOMEN oft Sh. |. FEMININE TROUBLES Seabed EP uate, crete MILORED LAB, -~ pent, a3, Man ine Aten Ne ¥. Cm WA We Vv TREATHD oN PRUE OD a Srainice ce Moved 1m 86 to 48 hours: swelling Fe- duced In 3B to 20 daye. Regulates Uc fheare, corcectn the liver ‘and. kidneys Pe atlum Bropey Remedy Compan Boot B58, Atlanta, er" . AN OPPORTUNITY ~ Chit ee tage ache are aaa + Vivi PANY a eee meee aoe WHY WORK FoR Less?’ Sha a ne Pari a ee : oe new. a. Pee. ae Rare ears ee aS Fletal PROGUST SOc. * Ts » ay ae q eee eae RANA CSE TUES RC TUR pe ISCO EE ae eae ae ae ae Rist ee NES ae ae Phe I te 77> Ait a Rae ee eRe en aa aR RET pee wis Reco aisren ae Bee serene ag ere dents, ae. Tats iiiegy Pearce, ame a gn ca ae a eens a Se eae Se eT eee Oe ONG ein eer omen Nad PEW MORN tata. fet tn “Bleen Park" at 416 snobs th bela fogs "tamttach. Write shad peek peen ce TL eRe RRR AGERORS, -D = tee Caters AGRA Sakae caatiter. Nes Sain" Winslade eon ot inte Paes, ‘eeps Wille ttanan Beene Nae otis Astor oe one Ge ere ee AGRATE pLiv's we Sache wal Si Enea Pacair acer ie Gara Sese el Const: ‘ pilict Liteevine boaah ites ny wea Bovine ses sets oe Dewver.cola. : 7 ZaTOUNDING. EW DUCOVERT, HOW” SOUP e Ree eae A setts, Reems teed iat eats Beare mies fants tee URS Ce ARTE sees, Se mission tse percent’ bones. “witlacd "5. | Bite colada Mabe enn a eC RN Pease Sontas” Mociree at antisense Foren ccaian tes Ser ag, Moker tea Eetoea ERIS, iterate wcateste Se ee HELP WANTED—MALE oy TIRDMEN, Brakemen, Bareugemen (white er calerhdh sleepin Vase “Araip. Sorters Asoloreai. Wegsigs Month. "“Weperonce $Baeethee MGT nkuray ieee Bae Be ‘OPPORTUNTTY—I wil eu oe 0 Buse i: ec tron taciory. “Poach So oe to pty Yntgetaat Bulighon Bas Beet a0 ateoat RMESitye Phote Maratnpaige, i EMPLOYWENT tm Gouin Ahverican conn. Eisu— BrecnanicecleHent Heid = waren Fars expenses pala.” Send” ao stamp’ tor Beare b rite Buren SOE We inane Betray stich. ESE : ‘URDERTAKERS MENT SAND EG Caen’ OMe uh BE New “Wor Chol Boeke ‘Broad SROs, Ree eter aaa le yee We tant dt, New Fork’ ae Toone Boaahamt eats” “tance af Fae ‘Breskivn phone Nevine Bech . - SPIRITUALIST * ‘oggurrier —diniclann, — Antro-occulto- Pipeverbnenm intense.” Candieg, Sark: pene Cromtalee Tall AiGen sAtoxander. Boe aad Coittee Matton New Yor ‘SPIRITUAL SteETINGS . 64 cition Phe, Brogan: lephone Pron. Jay attd inUraday” 2:46, aevelnpinn” cartes Finding! “ftev. Wieiarde Mondayr Madame Heat" BRoratey. Bp. : DKOORLAN - Spiral and “Anatole? ag il are elaine: PET haviord aves Hear: Dumont Aver Brookira, MISCELLANEOUS = SREGIAL Indies weist_wajchen, 60e each. xe Cat “Seonllestton te you Tap eS: Ne cen Se obtaatied te yee BP, wos TERA hey you. nttgin. NCS, Rapin ind Saat’ desiven, “hove onetinge enige vein’ Boca Tix oi. Sarton! 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