The Negro World

Travel As Aid To Race Advancement Urged By Garvey On Negroes Of U. S. Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: It is a pleasure for me to write to you from our Headquarters, at which I am now located. I have to report that we have now settled down to prepare for our great forthcoming International Convention. A Wonderful Spirit On my arrival in Jamaica I found a wonderful spirit awaiting us, the spirit that is indicated everywhere expressive of the new urge of the Negro to accomplish on his own account. From indications, it is fair to prophesy that our International Convention of 1929 will be the biggest thing in the history of the Negro race. We have just acquired a wonderful bit of property, at which our Headquarters are now established, in preparation for the forthcoming convention. The convention grounds at Headquarters will be ample to accommodate at least twenty thousand people, and we are looking forward to such a gathering as has never been seen before. At Toronto, on the 3rd of November last, the American delegates at the conference voted that we shall hold the convention next year at Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. This was decided upon because there is a strong desire to bring the American Negroes into closer contact with the Negroes of the West Indies for trade and commercial and industrial relationship. As the white people of America are brought into closer relationship with white people in other parts of the world for their economic interest, out of which they are able to carry on such businesses as to afford them the financial recognition that is necessary, so also must the Negro start out to develop such a relationship. There is no reason why the Negroes of America cannot become the industrial purveyors of the commodities needed by the African, West Indian and Central American Negroes, thereby making the people so related as to economically assist each other to become independent. The West Indian, American and African Negroes can develop a similar relationship as the whites, out of which will grow an economic stability that will place the Negro far beyond the possibility of being industrially or commercially injured by any other race group. There are possibilities for the Negroes in the West Indies and South and Central America that the American Negroes should know about. Unfortunately, the American Negro has not travelled; he has not been trained to invest his capital in foreign countries as white Americans have done, with great success. How the Whites Invest. A fair example of the white man investing his money in foreign countries and reaping great results is here shown; About forty years ago an American by the name of Capt. Baker invested a few dollars in a schooner-load Famous Leader Sees Need for Closer Relationship Between American and West Indian Negroes to Their Mutual Benefit Cites the Policy of the White American to Develop Relationships Outside No Good Purpose Can Be Served by Negroes Pulling Against Each Other-Suggests That U. S. Negroes Spend Vacation in Jamaica at Time of Convention Fruit Company grew the United Fruit Company, a tremendous American trust, that controls not only the banana industry of Jamaica, but also that of all Central America. The United Fruit Company is one of the richest American corporations today. It has a surplus of over a billion dollars. They have a line of steamships larger than that of any other steamship company in the world. All of this is the result of a lone white man, Capt. Baker, starting the ball rolling. By way of further information, I may state that the very bananas that made the United Fruit Company so rich have been planted and reared by black men for the United Fruit Company. Other white American corporations also invested in sugar estates and cocoa plantations and other plantations in the West Indies and Central America out of which they draw annually countless millions of dollars. We want to bring the American Negroes into closer relationship with the West Indian and Central American Negroes so that a similar relationship can develop. The International Convention of 1929 will, therefore, offer the American Negroes an opportunity to see the great possibilities of the Negroes in the West Indies. An excursion ship will sail from New York for Jamaica to arrive at Kingston on July 31, 1929. Therefore, all those who desire to attend the convention from the United States of America will have ample accommodations and facilities for so doing. The tri. from New York to Kingston will take six days. In another few weeks we shall announce through the columns of the Negro World the sale of passages so that all those who desire to make the trip may be able to book their passages in advance. A cordial invitation is extended to all those who would like to spend their holiday in the tropics next year. The convention will be from the 1st to the 31st of August. The excursion ship will make two trips back to America; one on August 15 and the other on the 31st, so that those who cannot spend the entire month in Jamaica can take a holiday of two weeks. I am suggesting that all those who plan to spend a holiday in 1929 to make Jamaica the point to be visited so as to see the great International Convention that is to be held. Trips around the island will be arranged for all visitors in that they may see the beautiful tropics. As the tropics. It is known as the "Isle of Springs." Thousands of white tourists from all parts of the world come to Jamaica for their health and to see the beauty of the island. This, therefore, will be a wonderful chance for the Negroes of America to see the beautiful tropics and enter into closer relationship with the people. Organization on Way to Success There is no doubt about it, the Universal Negro Improvement Association is now on the way to permanent success. We are now laying the foundation upon which the most permanent structure shall be built. This is not the time to create idle sentiment of opposition, but as a people we must unite our efforts to pull together, and I do hope that no one will do anything to impede this great work. The Negro must learn to love himself better than he has done in the past. Stop Pulling Against Each Other There is absolutely no good purpose to be served in Negroes of one section of the world pulling against Negroes in other parts of the world. We must be united in purpose. When the white man attempts to do anything for his race or nation, he co-operates with every force that will help him to bring about the desired results. We must no longer stop to think whether we are from Barbados, Trinidad, Jamaica, New York, Mississippi or Africa, but we must fully realize that we must unite as one people to go forward with the great work that is before us. Let everybody all over the world prepare for this, our greatest convention. Let us make up our minds to make history anew so that in the years to come we shall be able to hand down to our children and posterity a glorious monument built permanently by the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the cause of racial uplift. All divisions, branches and chapters are requested to immediately become financial by sending in their reports regularly. Only divisions that are financial shall be allowed the constitutional right to vote at the convention. No delegates from unfinancial divisions will be allowed any voting rights in the convention. Each and every member should pay in his and her annual assessment tax on January 1. Trusting that everyone will co-operate for the common good of all concerned, with very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your Obedient Servant, Marcus Casey President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. T. December 5, 1894. Exposes Falsity of White Man's Claim of Going Into Africa to "Civilize, the Black"—Africa Must Be a Black Man's Country, That Is, a Country Where the Blacks, the Majority, Rule (From The Rand Daily Mail, Johannesburg, Nov. 19) "A South African native republic as a stage towards a workers' and peasants' government, with full protection and equal rights for all national minorities." This is the slogan of the Communist Party of South Africa as announced by the general secretary, Mr. D. G. Wolton, when presiding at a meeting of about 100 Europeans and natives at the Inchape Hall yesterday afternoon. "Absolute race domination"—that was the slogan of the white people, said Mr. S. P. Bunting, chairman of the party and recently returned from Russia, "the whites ruling and the blacks in subjection." "We Communists join with every word and letter of that slogan," added Mr. Bunting, vehemently, "If they say 'white domination', then we say 'black republic.'" The world today was divided into two camps, and Mr. Hunting in the course of his speech. There are a few countries like England, America, France and others at the top, and a large mass of nations under their heels. Two-thirds of the world's population were in this position of oppression. Till 60 years ago, most of Africa was a free country, but it was in the nature of capitalism to go on annexing, so that today, outside Russia, there was not a free country in the world. The capitalist Powers wanted to partition Russia too, and make it into another colony like Afrika. Power in the Hands of the Few He was not speaking of the British working man. Britain, France and America themselves were under the heel of capitalism. It was notorious that all the power in England, was in the hands of five banks, and in America with Rockefeller and Perrion Morgan. The capitalists were slaves of their own capital. They had to invest it even if it cost were as much as they even if it cost were as much as they were killed and they made money out of it. They would even annex the Sahara and make money by it. They came to Africa, merely to make money out of raw materials and cheap labor. Then they have the crutiny to say that they came to clivilize the black" he added. FILIPINOS COMING HERE TO OPPOSE SUGAR BILL Mission Will Object to Other Proposed Legislation Believed Hurtful to Islands MANILA, Jan. 1.—A delegation, which may number more than a dozen leaders in finance and industry, will make a trip to Washington to sight the Tsimane lake resolution and other measures before Congress which are thought to be infurious to Philippine The way in which the white men had civilized the black was by taking away his land and then making him work. "And what has become of your native life?" asked the speaker. "There is no such thing as primitive life left in the whole of Africa. Even in the Congo the population has dwindled so much that they are offering prizes for large families, in order to get more laborers. We need not go as far as the Congo. The infantile death rate among the natives of Johannesburg is 700 per 1,000, and is higher only perhaps in Bombay—also in the British Empire." Although during the last 20 years the cost of living had doubled, the native was being paid the same wage. There was no country in the world that was completely erased in South Africa. "One of our comrades," said Mr. Janting, "was put into jail for saying that this country was reduced to a hell, so I will not say that. This civilization is the civilization of the perverse class on top." The white people might say that they had given the natives the railways. When the Prince of Wales came here he traveled in a white brain, but the natives were made to travel in trucks. "No doubt you will be asked to go on your knees and kiss the boots of the Prince of Wales when he comes here next month," said Mr. Funting. "I hope you will like the taste of the blushing when you do." *Natives' Disabilities* As the other disabilities under which the natives suffered Mr. Runting enumerated "the pass laws, the alums or the Urban Appas Act -- I don't know BAYER ASPIRIN PROVED SAFE MANILA, Jan. 1.—A delegation, which may number more than a dozen leaders in finance and industry, will make a trip to Washington to sight the Timberlake resolution and other measures before Congress which are thought to be infurious to Philippine agriculture and industry. The leaders of the delegation include Wenceslao Trinidad, President of the Philippine Sugar Association; Carlos Docos, a sugar planter; Manuel Queson, representing the Philippine Legislature; and Secretary Infant Mlman of the Department of Agriculture. With them, men prominent in the industrial and agricultural facade of the Philippines. Although the delegation will be largely Philippine, a few Americans will be included. This move is regarded here by business leaders as "the first organized attempt of Philippine agriculture and industry to put its case squarely before the American people and the United States Government." The time of the departure of the mission is not fixed. It is understood that Governor General Simpson assents to the trip of the delegation. While the protection of sugar is the chief object of the delegation, attention will also be given to copa and coconut oil. Founder's Day Observance By Alabama State School MONTGOMERY, Ala., Dec. 31. The annual Founder's Day Observance for the Alabama State Normal School will be staged on Saturday, Feb. 4, according to the announcement made today by President H. Councillell Tromroling, James A. Walton of the class of 1898 and now the president of the Alabama School in Birmingham will deliver the address at 2 o'clock in the afternoon and a conference basketball game, between Tuskegee Institute and Alabama State Normal will be staged at 4 o'clock in the Birmingham (Gymnasium). The final and climaxing feature of the day will be the digital by Martin Anderson, who will be making her first Alabama appearance since her return from Europe. The day's observance, will be preceded by an instructive week of Negro history programs. A special pageant of Negro history is being planned and the recital of Martin Anderson on their Saturday night will fit well into the theme of the activities. The Afimunt of Arizona students are being informed of this program and will not only be present in large numbers but will also conduct for the second year special Founder's Day programs in their various schools and local clubs. Harlem Dental Clinic Holda Annual Meeting The second annual public dental meeting will be held at the Forum of the Abkhazian Bankal Church, 432 West 15th street, Thursday evening, January 15th. The clock. The Forum has the courtesy of Mr. Aaron Smith, president of the Forum. It will be under the auspices of the North Harian Dental Clinic of the Harian Taperutsko and Health Committee. There will be a dental exhibit and talks, and Nitraresu will be distributed. All persons informed are invited. CAPE TOWN, South Africa, Dec. 28. — Sensational rumors are current here tonight about an outbreak in Namaquand, where a thousand armed men are said to have rushed the State diamond diggings, to have cut the telegraph wires and to be prepared to resist the police with rifles and machine guns. It is alleged that a ship is lying off the coast ready to receive bands taken from the State diggings. 2. These rumors can probably be heavily discounted. It is certain, however, that a special detachment of police were sent here on Monday from Pretoria and now has been dispatched to Port Nelloth, by motor truck with rifles and machine guns. There is reason to believe that a second detachment, similarly armed, left on Christchurch in recent repositioning by the government from local garages. It is known, too, that a condition of extreme unrest prevails in Namagaland, where a long drought has driven the farmers from the farms to seek work. There is also intense resentment against the government for the restriction, on alluvial digging and prospecting under the Precious Stones act. Two days ago four men were arrested for breaking into the State diggings in Buchanan and Pleasant. They were refused, until the mob demonstrated, before the ministrate's office, where question ball was granted. This incident is believed to be ominous of much more serious developments. CAFE. TGWN. Dec. 26. (Canadian Press Cable, via Reuters.) It is known that a body of picked police have been conveyed to the Port Nolloth area by motorbus, bringing the forces there up to 200 men. It is understood that at a recent meeting at Port Nolloth, attended by 2,000 people, it was decided to ask the government to throw open thirty-four acres of the State diggings in the Port Nolloth area and told the government should employ 500 diggers in the State diggings and that two agencies should employ another 500. It is understood that if one of these requests is not granted by Friday the diggers plan to rush the State diggings. The Namaqainland member of the House of Assembly has arrived by motor from Port Nolloth to interview the Ministers of Mines and Justice. He declares that poverty is rampant in Namaqainland and that unless the action, a serious outbreak, accompanied by considerable bloodshed, is inevitable. CAPR, TOWN, Dec. 21. The government has issued what is intended to be a reassuring statement about the situation in the Namaquand diamond field—commonly reputed to be the richest diamond field in the world—where the state diggings were yesterday reported to have been seized by armed men. The government declares that nothing untoward happened, and implies that the dispatch of a special contingent of police from Cape Town, armed with rifles and machine gun, and accompanied by large supplies of ammunition, was nothing out of the ordinary. Information received this afternoon from a fairly trustworthy source states, however, that the Namaquaanders rushed the Monkeysmission in several days ago. It is asserted that they have since occupied the state diggings at the site and are awaiting in possession. The police said that the government, were outnumbered and resistance was fufile. The Namaquaanders are reported to be digging for diamonds at top speed, at the same time making "enches," apparently in a determination to resist any attempt on the part of the government to oust them. An airplane with a newspaper report of the monkeysmission in Noloth this afternoon, so relatable news up to what in happening should soon be forthcoming. AN EXHIBITION of creative work in the fine arts by Negroes will be held in this city under the direction of the Harmon Foundation. This will be the second affair of the kind, following a succession last year, which the Harmon Foundation promoted. Entries have been from all parts of the country. A gold dart and $500 will be the first prize for each and will also be two bronze medals and a $100 price for individual work of exceptional merit, a price of $250 for the finest, single piece of work shown. Karl Illava, sculptor; Charles C. Curzan, painter; Edward Tilton, architect and Frank Ala Papa, teacher, will compose the jury or award. After a fortnight here in January the exhibition will be taken to other cities. Supelino Push Reported TRONGALPA, Montana, Dec. 28. —The local newspaper, H.D. District today published a lengthy article stating, that Augustine's effort is about to hatch a great offensive in a desperate effort to gain control of Nitrogen. It is said the residents are fleeing from Nitrogen, Muscovy and near by-terri- SCHENECTADY, DE. 21. A special radio broadcast intended for reception in India in the wake of the Indian National Congress in an effort to raise the air from this city today under the auspices of the India Foundation, composed of natives of India living in this country. The program was broadcast from WGY, the General Electric Company's station, operating on a wavelength of 375.5 mils, and from WXAF, the experimental station of the company, with a wavelength of 31.4 mils. Greetings from the East Indians in India, to their fellow colonies in India were broadcast by S. N. Ghose, secretary of the India Foundation; S. L. Gokhale, Mr. Sarojine Nalal, former president of the India National Congress; Dean Gopal Mukurjee and Raman Bajpal. Messages from United States Senators Royal S. Coplead of New York and David L. Walsh of Massachusetts were read. Sengtor Gopal's message was which the American and native of India find in their common Aryan ancestry. Messages to the press of India were prepared for the broadcast by Kent Cooper, general manager of the Associated Press; Karl A. Bickel, president of the United Press Associations; H. H. Stansbury, head of Universal Service, and David Lawrence, editor of the United States Daily; Mr. Cooper's message read in part: "Every added link in the radio chain which, so often will implicate the globe is another safeguard to world peace, for direct communication, brings understanding, and with understanding come peace and good will." ALGERIA DISTURBS PARIS Natives Demanding Voting Right on Par With French Citizens ALGIERS, Dec. 29.—There is action in Algeria for native representation in the French Parliament. The movement is limited as yet, says the special writer of the "Taris Matin" sent here to investigate, but it is active. This is serious is said to be the possibility that eventually natives of French colonies, who outnumber the inhabitants of France (if accepted could representation, would outvote the home country in Parliament. The third of a million white Frenchmen in the three departments of Algeria and the small percentage of natives entitled to vote send nine Deputies to Paris. Six million natives, however, have no vote. The natives are qualified French voters only when they are male more than twenty-five years old, been decorated, can read and write or own farms. Few can read. "Apply the law" is the list of the campaign argument of the Alberghi who demand representation. "This is part of France; we are subject to military service; we therefore are French citizens, and we should have the same right to vote and to have deputies as the citizens of European France." "White Negroes" in Africa Discovered by Explorers Explorers in Africa, recently were greatly excited over the discovery of hundreds of white Negroes at Manoumou, East Africa. At once the report spread that these people were descended from the white women lost in the famous wreck of the Grosvenor. The wreck, of the great East Indian in 1782 has always been regarded as the most important of the sea. What biography of the sea young British women of breeding and culture lost, in the whilst part of Africa had always remanded a mystery. Writers of some authority on African matters have suggested that the white women met a terrible fate and were added to the hirsuta of native chiefs. But there seems to be no trace of white blood in the pale natives of the East African section. Scientists say they are afflicted with a disease which has changed the pigmentation of their skins. The disease is a form of albumin, similar to that which afflictes the so-called "white Indians" of Panama. These white Indians have always been extracured by their darker neighbors, who feared racial contamination and drove them into the jungle. The enforced segregation, savants say, might easily have perpetuated albino traits. A BABY FOR YOU Are you denied the blessing of motherhood—the glory of a baby all your own! lib you and your husband yearn for a baby arms and a baby's smile! Nature does not intend that any woman should be children, a baby or a child to be taught or disorder of the organs of reproduction. When these organs are properly toned up, ingrated and helped to function properly, the blessings of motherhood may be resisted. My moms are now grazing a remarkable new treatment called Gen-Tong and expressing their gratitude for what it has done for them. Included as an aid in restituting the organs of reproduction, many reports also that it helped to restore many of the old downs and petitions, and also them to lead happier and more complete life. To test this new treatment, send family name to Hamilton Products Co., 875 Laird Rd., Hamilton, Kauai, Hawaii, and when you receive the 72.90 plus four extra payments. This company agrees to install the 72.90 if you are not satisfied. You should be in Hamilton FARCHMAN, Miss. Dec. 31. Charley Shepherd, Negro priest, who escaped from the State Prison Farm here last Friday after murdering a guard and abducting the murdered man's eighten-year-old daughter. Ruth was stationed aseven miles from Shelley. He was tied to logs and his body were soaked with gasoline. The fire was lighted by grim men of the Mississippi delta with the same deliberation with which they had hunted Shepherd across three counties over since Mrs. J. D. Duvall, wife of the murdered prison guard, spread the alarm that her husband had been stabbed and beaten to death and her daughter carried away. The prison days is thousand men armed with rifles and pistols. Shepherd was captured single-handed today by Miss Laura Mae Keele, who started to take her prisoner by automobile to Cleveland. Before the party could turn Shepherd over to the military or police authorities, however, her party was overlaid by the mob, which took the law into its own bands. Shepherd's funeral pyre was built not far from the spot where her released company him on a thirty-hour forced march across Parchman plantations and mistreated her. Following his capture by the evengers of Duvall's murder the Negro confessed to having attacked Miss Duvall. How the Governor Feels JACKSON, Miss., Jan. 1—Unless the courts take a hand the curtain has been rung down on the crimes of murder, abduction and lynching that have rocked North Mississippi since Thursday. Arriving here tonight, Gov. Theodore G. Bilho announces that no investigation of the burning at the stake of Charley Shaperd, convict murderer and abductor, would be made at his insignation. "I have neither the time nor the money to investigate, 2,000 people," he said. Telegrams poured into the Governor's office during the day urging him to investigate the lynching. Some of the messages came from members of the recent mass meeting at Hattiesboro. (From The New York World's Correspondent) U. S. S. UTAH, by Radio Via Washington, Jan. 1.—I Augusta Sandino is preparing to issuor forth' from his jungle business on the Cocos RIts in Nicaragua and takes the field with a modernly equipped force, its reported today by a Honduran newspaper, he is bringing out with him in outside Nicaragua. When the Maryland called at Nicaragua a month ago Sandino's only native following numbered 200 men, biking out with him in the Cocos whips, and two or three radical deputies. The Conservative President, and the newly elected Liberal President, repudiated him and asked President-elect Hoover to use his influence to bring Sandino to Nicaragua until they could build up an efficient native contabulary to deal with Sandino and other disturbers. But in the meantime an un-American propaganda had made Sandino a symbol. That propaganda, proceeds from complex sources. First there are the untold and out Communists. This group is only an infinitive faction in Latin-America, as it is in the United States, but not out of all proportion to its numbers. Then there is what is known as the Mexican labor faction, from the land of its origin—a rather vague radical movement running through most countries south of the Hito Grande, where the Mexican government had to extend its influence in the United States which extend their activities outside of their own country. Finally certain European elements, alarmed at the rapid spread of commerce of the United States, do not look upon any antagonistic movement with an unfriendly eye. These propagandists take advantage of every witch which discredits our civilization, or seems to discredit it, and above all they all love a symbol focus. The symbol last year was Sacoo-Vanketti. This year it is Sandine. He has been a furious kill witch them. Dr. Sacasa to Be Sent as Minister to Washington SAN JUAN DEL. SUK, Niagara. Dec. 23—It is relatively reported here that General Monroe will send Dr. Juno Shultz Sacasa as Minister to Washington. After being ousted from the vice-presidency of Niagara by Governor James C. Powell, he up in the government of Puerto Rico. The civil courts followed, to which the United States intervened. The contention that there are inborn mental differences between the black and white races, recently made by Dr. Charles B. Davenport, Director of the Department of Genetics of the Carnegie Institution in Washington, in an address to the National Academy of Sciences, is the first unqualified assertion of this kind made by an eminent scientist. Dr. Davenport bases his conclusions on the results of tests made in rural Jamaica on "a number of Negroes, whites and hybrids, all living on about the same social level and having about the same WHY HOTELS BAR COLORED PERSONS, PASTORS TO FIND Seminar on Church and Race Relations to Ask Federation of Churches to Make Study of Discrimination Against Negro NEW YORK, Dec. 29. A resolution calling on the New York City Federation of Churches to make a study of "discrimination against Negroes in hotels and restaurants and of the public attitude back of these discrimination" was adopted at the closing session of the two-day Seminar on the Church and Racus Relations at the Russell Sage Foundation. The resolution was prepared by a committee headed by the Rev. Bradford Young, assistant rector of Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, Brooklyn, and read: Whereas, many members of our Christian churches in New York are disturbed over the un-Christian exclusion of or discrimination against Negroes by hotels and restaurants; and other members of each district as a result 'largely of indifference to the implications of Christian ideals, a situation limits of special concern to all the churches of the city; be it Resolved, that this Seminar on the Church and Race Relations recommend to, the New York Federation of Churches that it make a study of discrimination incapable. Nerges in hotels and restaurants and of the public介售, back of these discriminations and that it publish the results in the form of a report suitable for group study for the purpose of: (a) Encouraging church people to use every opportunity to influence these concerns in the direction of complete race equality. (b) Inviting attention to opportunities which the churches themselves may have by changes in their own practices and policies to produce attitudes more favorable to the reception of Nerges freely in public places. (c) Shaping the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America, delivered the closing address at the conference, declaring that if the Christian church cannot cope with what is believed to be "the apparent hopelessness" of the Negro problem it means that "the heart is taken out of Christianity." "We hear about, group consciousness," he said, "and we must concede that there is power in the group. There are scientific, church, industrial and other groups. The problem is how to harmonize the thinking of the various groups. I have in certain respects that the Negro should develop his own culture, but there should be an inter-filtration of cultures." Frank C. Laushoff, former missionary in the Philippines, said that 1965, when Japan was Russia, was the point in white supremacy. Other speakers included the Rev. Benjamin S. Winchester of the Federal Council of Churches; Montgomery Gregory, Negro school principal of Atlantic City; the Rev. William Lloyd imps, pastor of St. James Presbyterian Church in Harlem, and Bruno Lasker, editor of the Inquiry, who led some of the discussions. Mgncada to Recognize Gautemala Immediately- GUATEMALA CITY, Dec. 26—General Moncada will recognize Guatemala as soon as he takes office. It was announced today. Diplomatic relations will be resumed immediately after (Guatemala severed relations with Nicaragua) following the announcement of the establishment of President Solzano and the establishment of the Liberal) Sacasa regiment at Puerto Cabezas.) Carnegie Hall SUNDAY AFTERNOON JANUARY 6 Roland Hayes Negro Tenor Tickets at Box Office Mann & Handlin Piano "These proved," he said. "First, that races differ in innate mental traits, as really as they do in physical characters. Second, that when full-blooded Negroes and whites of the same social status, occupation and education are compared, the Negroes show a superiority over the whites in at least certain parts of the field of sense discrimination and in ability to retain and reproduce a series of figures they seem to be equal if not superior to. "But in tests involving some organization, foreseen and planning, as in the form-board test, in drawing the figures, in the patterning of a manikin, in the cube imitation test as well as certain army tests, involving common sense and something of the logical faculty, the Negroes seem to be inferior to the whites." That there is no racial difference in mental capacity has long been the contention of the biologists and anthropologists. Dr. Franz Boas, head of the Department of Anthropology at Columbia University, who for over half a century has specialized in the study of rice differentiation, is still unconcerned to the contrary. "The whole of Dr. Davenport's assertion hinges on his phone, 'the same social level,' said Dr. Boas, discussing the matter with The World. 'I do not say that what he maintains is untrue. What I do say, however, is that such experiments are determined empirically. "Can we ever be certain of the same social level when selecting whites and blacks, for comparison?" Dr. Davenport's tests were made on people living in Jamaica where, from what I am to have observed a strong social stratification, the results are really the case. The results are valueless. "Some time ago we made tests of a similar kind of Howard University, Washington, and found that there was absolutely no mental difference according to pigmentation. "There are many facts which I should want to know before regarding these tests as a true indication. What were the incomes of the families concerned? What was the domestic stability? What kind of people were the parents of the persons examined, and how long had they been in the school?" Contending that such experiments must depend absolutely on "testing persons with the same social experi-ence. Do they explained that even when examining children in the public schools, "social determinations were so obscure that unless the matter was investigated in the greatest detail the results were uncertain." As an illustration of the force of environment, he said, "people of the most diverse descent will all react so much in the same way that it is impossible to tell from their own reactions alone to what race they belong. It is a Mendelian recognition that you can take two sets of 100 with the same social environment, though genetically different, and it is extremely difficult to prove that they are different. "Difference in social experience" again accounted for the fact that neither the usual white nor Negro did as well as the other in intelligence tests, according to Dr. Boe. He believed, therefore, that up to the presence of one of the mental tests made on blocks of whites or among the various grades of the colored races show any significant racial differences which might not be adequately explained by "social experience." "Every function of the body, physiological or mental, is strongly influenced by environmental conditions," continued Dr. Bona, "People living in cold climates exercise themselves much more vigorously than people who live in hot climates. What is true physiological evidence is really clear." It was mentioned that Dr. Davenport had stated that the results of his experiments; "In general, follow the law of variation of physical character"; that he said; "In some mental tests which seem to be good tests of innate capacity, there is, in the same sort of difference between the races that physical measurements show. Thus, in discrimination of pitch and of rhythm, the adult black did better than the adult white. On the other hand, in sense of harmony, there is no certain difference." . . . In tests "involving common sense and something of a logical faculty, the Nervous seem to be inferior to the Sensorial. The fact is, in general, the grades of the phased and the regenerate between those of thirty and whites in the case of mental traits, greatly as is in the case of physical traits, seems to be a fact of special importance." In these martial gradings according to skin color, Dr. Bone is battling for another illustration of the form of social experience rather than individual mental traits. He mentioned that there was an artistry of color among the Negro men and that the light-skinned Negro woman was just dressed after by the darker Negro. Again, the Negro man (Continued on page 8). NEW YORK, LIBERTY HALL, Sunday Night, Dec. 30. A crowded hall enjoyed to the full the excellent fare served up at the forum of Negro liberty here ten ght. The meeting was conducted by Mrs. L. McCartney, Lady President, who introduced the various speakers. An excellent concert program of musical items, to which the Universal Band and the Choir were the chief contributors, was A TIMELY SUGGESTION THE MOST WONDERFUL NEW YEAR'S PRESENT TO GIVE YOURSELF OR YOUR FRIENDS Being full of sound reading matter—good information on national as well as international news events. An opportunity to be always informed on conditions helpful or damaging to your group. Let us stretch our hands out to one another. THE NEGRO WORLD is read by statesmen of all the leading countries. WHY NOT YOU AND YOURS? Mrs. L. McCairnny, lady, president the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association had a great deal to be thankful for. They were thankful that they had been left upon the scene of action to carry on the work that had been so ably laid out and given to them by their great leader. They were thankful for the plasmid services rendered to the orga- nization and to the race at large by the Negro community in the year 1925. He had given to the Negro a new spirit. He had convinced ever red blooded Negro that he has something to live for and there is an opportunity for him so make good in the world as other men and other nations. He had also brought forcibly to the attention of defenses the great necessity of their stepping out upon their own initiative and doing something for themselves. He had brought to the minds of the race that if they hoped to be respected by other people, if they hoped to enjoy the respect of others, they would have to step forward and do the things others did—develop their own means of livelihood. When men and women stepped out along the lines, advocated by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and working earnestly, co-operated with each other, success was not far off. VALUE OF KNOWLEDGE Miss Ethiel Collins, Lady Vice-President, spoke as follows: Knowledge is of priceless value because by applying knowledge we can make our future, what we wish it to be. When we realize that our present environment, our present state, our present physical condition are all the results of past methods of thinking, we shall begin to have some conception of the true value of knowledge. If the state of our health is not all but could be designed, let us examine the method of thinking; let us re-examine the expression on the mind; every emotion is a seed which will sink into a subconscious and form a tenacity. If these thoughts contain disgrace, the harvest will be sick, decay, weakness and failure; the question is, What are we, we think, what are we creating, what is harvest to be? Rededication to the Task Now that 1928 is about to pass from us, let us again dedicate ourselves, with a spirit of determination, to the task of making the rare worth of recognition and respect. Let us catch the spirit of initiative and develop ourselves through a continuity of mental effort. All of us are dynamic, but the dynamo of itself is nothing; the mind must work the dynamo. The mind in an engine whose power is unreamed of. The astronomer centers his mind on the stars and they give forth their secrets; the geologist con- ters his mind on the constriction of the earth. Let us, therefore, 400 million Negroes, center our minds on Africa, our motherland, and we shall have a country and a home. Every obstacle conquered, every victory gained, will give you more faith in your power, and you will have greater ability to win. Mental Attitude All-Important Your strength is determined by your mental attitude. If this attitude is one of success, and is permanently held, you will be attracted to you from the invisible domain the things you need demand, in One God, One Alm, One Destiny. May the new year, 1929, bring to the Negro peoples of the world, through the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, our elected Leader, everything to make us smile and be happy all the white. REV. GREENE SPEAKS Rev. C. P. Greene stresses the value of social love and racial Integrity and racial harmony. He declared that members of the Negro race were more oppressive of each other, more impatient with each other than any other people. Another thing that they needed to remember was that the training of the brain was very essential and also confidence in self. One's brain was of no use to him. If it was to be put to use, it would be better been fit. Marcus Garvey was teaching the Negro how to train the mind and how to make the fullest and most advantageous use of his brains and he deserved the utmost support of the race. Mr. Smith Speaks Mr. J. Smith, a veteran member of the New York local, was the next speaker. He said every Negro must have gotten a thrill on reading the program outlined by the Hon. Marseus Garvey for discussion at the Shiloh Inter-American Personally, he thought the program a great one—a liberty and freedom program. An Incident of 1899 Looking back over 1028, the speaker continued, he was proud to note the new determination to ride side with the new point of view. In this connection he would recall an incident of 1899, in his soldiering days, when he was a member of the West India Regiment. In that year Colonel Woodgate was sent out from England to inspect the English troops in Storia Leone, where the West India Regiment was quartered at the time. The Colonel reviewed the First and Second West African Regiment, and he inspected he Inspected the West India Regiment, addressing them on the parade ground, he said that, speaking to them, Englishmen, he was sorry to see that the natives had been given military training, because he feared that some day MISS BARTLEY'S ADDRESS Mr. M. L. Barley was the last speaker. He said he was glad once again to be present in Liberty Hall and be a witness of the splendid enthusiasm which characterised the members of the organization in the City of New York. "Go forward," he said, the message he would bring to the membership. And they must go forward with greater unity then before and more love in their hearts, more tolerance, the one of the other. He had also, to congratulate the women of the organization for the splendid showing they made from time to time, and he called upon the men to see it that they placed protection of their women above everything else. The Municipal Civil Service Commission during last week set applications to be held early in 1923. Applicants are popular and those which may interest our group are: Janitor-engineer; clerk, Grade 2 (with a knowledge of Addressograph); ticket agent, Grade 3 (Department of Plant and Structures). The application dates are as follows: Janitor-engineer, applications open January 10, close January 24; clerk, Grade 2 (with knowledge of Addressograph), applications open January 3, close January 17; ticket agent, Grade 3 (Department of Plant and Structures), applications open January 24. Applications for the above examinations may be obtained in Room 1400-Munich Building, on and after the date specified for opening. The Examination Division of the Municipal Service Commission has completed rating the papers of the patrolman examination, held on June 19 and 20, 1928, and the papers are now in the computing room, where the percentages are being averaged. The computation is expected to be finished in about two weeks and the list will probably be ready for publication about mid-June 1929. The computation practically exhausted and the new lists should contain about 1,800 names. An announcement of a new examination will be made shortly. State Employees It is requested—that Governor-elect Roosevelt in a recent conference with department heads favored an increase of salary for minor State employees such as stenographer, typist and clerk. It is expected that the salary increases will take effect early in the year. The Post Office A large number of clerks and carriers have just been appointed to the New York Post Office. Several colored men were among the number appointed. Applications for letter carrier are now being issued for the New York and Brooklyn Post Office. Examination of each month. Applicants should apply at once for Form 2374, to the Secretary, Second Civil Service District, Custom House; New York, Room 318. Applications should be properly executed and filed with the District Secretary, Room 318, Custom House, New York. Applicants will be notified to report for the examination. Guatemalan Cow Trees Give Palatable Milk CHICAGO, Dec. 27.—Milk from contented trees" might well be a slogan in Guatemala. Samuel J. Record, wood technologist on the staff of the Field Museum, has returned from Central America, bringing a sample of milk and wood from the Guatemalan cow-tree. The milk is palatable and tastes and looks much like cow's milk. Record said a "dairy" of cow trees would be practical. He added, however, that the tree might be used more profitably in the manufacture of chewing gum. NOTICE 500 LEGIONS FOR 1929 Loyalty Marks the Good Man Military training every Sunday at 2 P.M. and Tuesday noon at LIBERTY HALL 2919 Dannel St. New Orleans, La. by order of Captain KENEST TURNER Approved by Lt. Col. ALONZO KELLY Major HARTZELL HAWKINS Office Tel. Cathedral 3014 Motto: Courtesy and Satisfaction Henry A. Toppin Diamond Undertaker and Financial Director 190 West 120th Street New York City museum at 100 120th Street BURNS NEGRO TO DEATH (incident from page 12) bury, where they were to request an inquiry into the lynching of another Negro that resulted in the calling of a Grand jury for next Monday. — Although the Governor said he would take no action, Arthur Jordan, District Attorney, indicated he might call for a Grand jury investigation. He deferred the call to Judge S. F. Davis, at Indianola in whose jurisdiction the lynching occurred. Governor Bilbo passed through Parchman today while driving from Belle Buckle, Tenn., and viewed the body of the mob's victim. It had been brought in by Dr. McClavid, prison physician, who removed it from the funeral pyre near Drew, wrapped in a tapaquin, and had it interred in the prison cemetery. Gowman, too, and he authorizing the call out of troops to search for the Negro when he passed through Parchman Saturday on his way to Tennessee. He said he offered to Superintendent L. T. Fox of the penitentiary the entire Mississippi militia if necessary, as the State could not afford to let the perpetrator of such a crime to go free. "No request was made for troops to guard the Negro after he had Seen captured, either by the prison superintendent or Sheriffs in the counties arrested," Gov. Billie said, if such a request had been made by a person authorized to do so I would have granted it." Shepherd, a trusty of the State Prison farm, serving twenty years for manslaughter, heat and stabbed to death J. D. Duvall, a carpenter kergent there, and kidnapped Duvall eleven-year-old daughter, Ruth, last Thursday night. The girl, after Shepherd, was arrested in prison camp Saturday morning, and the drive to find Shepherd was re-dubled. He 'surrendered yesterday morning, but was set by a mob before he could be taken to a fall. U. S. Marines to Remain In Nicaragua Indefinitely WASHINGTON, Dec. 29.—American marines will be kept in Nicaragua for an indoinite-period, perhaps for years, and U. S. cruisers will continue to hover about Nicaraguan ports for some time to come. This was learned today when the Navy and State Departmentments were advised that the Nicaraguan Congress had duly declared. General Jose Maria Monceda the constitutional president. He will take office on the new year. Senator David B. Sollert in command of the military fleet and the troops achieve, sent the cable. He said only one disclosing vote was cast when Congress approved the report of the McCoy election board and thus declared Monceda elected. However, it was learned the United States considers it the utmost importance to see that General Monceda remains in office. A compartment by a rival party would be possible if General Monceda were unprotected. A Baby in Your Home The Remarkable Influence of a Doctor's Prescription After Years of Custel Disappointment You Can Try it Free your money goes in adjective the white man. When we tell you to organize it happen when the man is not in adjective the black man is not! Questionnaire gives the answer. The Government says, "If you dare to strike as the white man go into jail you go wholesale." The taxation that the Indians have to bear is ten times as great in proportion as that of the Europeans." It was the Imperialists who were really stirring up trouble in this country, went on Mr. Bunting, and the architect of the Imperialists here at the present time, was Mr. Tielman Roos. Parliament had not passed a single measure to lighten the lot of this native. "General Hertzog is doing the work," he has said, and the speller, "it is extraordinary that the native people have been reduced to exasperation and despair. Of course there are people who tell you to come to the Bantu Men's Social Centre, the Men's Welfare Club or to the I. C. U., to hear Mr. Ballinger. They are things which lighten your lot a little. But General Hertzog and Tielman Roos have no time for such nonense. They say they are going to ride on your backs for change gets 'run in' for sedition. He is told that he is stirring up trouble and is an enemy to South Africa, if you please. General Hertzog has told you he is in the father of the natives. A very primal father. This is what he said the other day. "The whites are threatened by the growth of native life. If it is conquest, then surely the stronger than rules." "There are many of you who are called boys. What does that mean? It means that you are supporters of our. Roos and his sage. You are told to keep away from Moscow. We need not wait for any sage from Moscow. We have been preaching the same thing for years." Fight Against Capitalism "The freedom of the colonial peoples was essential, continued the speaker. It was part of the fight against capitalism, which could not be broken without liberating the colonies. The Communists were in favor of reconstructing and building up the country without Imperialism. That was what they meant by a black republic. It was work in which white and black could take an equal part." "If there is going to be any race domination," continued Mr. Bunting, "then there must be native rule in this country. If there is going to be equality, then there is no alternative but domination by the majority. The Bishop of Johannesburg, Sir Chrishan Crewe and others have said that this country is the most white country. I think they mean a black man's country with white abolhons, a white government, a white army, and a few other things to keep the black man where he is today. I certainly do not antelipate that there will be a time when there will be no white men in this country. On the contrary, the white people, if they like, can do a great deal of good instead of the harm they have be-6 doing. If this is going to be a black man's country, it is going to be a country fit for blacks it is going to be a country fit for blacks to live in-a free country, not a slave country. The "Gates of Heaven" . "The Communal Party has got no magic key with which it is going to throw open the gates of heaven. All we are doing is pointing the way to these gates of heaven on earth and helping you to organize, educate yourself, agitate, and struggle, to renew those gates." Only 6 Kinds of Mosquitoes Have the Malarial Habit Prof. Francis M. Root of John Hopkins reported that though there are forty- of species of anopheles mosquitoes, only six of them are malaria carriers. This will lesson the cost of mosquito control and wakes only against the six tribes. The professor, at least, can tell them apart. STOMACH Troubles Vanish A Aːrder's North Free FRANCE N. FINSTON Box 47, Hamilton Orange P. O. NEW YORK CITY. POTENTIAL NEW YORK YOUNG producer for ENERGY, VIVI, VIGORI No matter how old you are, we're 26. 18 or as young as Mommy-net. Patience. Right away when you. Beverage buddy. and played cool before time, when the confidence of Youth is gone. no Courage. no Ambition. Patience will help you! If you are growing tired too soon, nervous to start, unauusted. Patience is the NEW YORK YOUNG man and tired women for a quick Come-back order the genuine double treatment, entirely different from anything you may have used before—exactly what every failing person has been. Devos develops a real improvement. your share of the youthful joys of life that makes everybody happy! (Continued from page 2) always singing and hearing singing from the day they are born, he explained. "That is why they have a superior sense of rhythm. The same might be said of the white superlivery in other teats." Aked whether the difference in the construction of the head between the black and white races might possibly have some hearing on alleged mental differences, he said: "That is often easier. We cannot may, however, that a Certainism of both the Negro is racially determined as arising that of the European because a large number of individuals in both races have the same size brain. "There may be of course" he added, "complex, minute differences in mental construction, but of those we have absolutely no knowledge at niggers." In his new book, "Anthropology and Modern Life" Dr. Roan deals with the subject of racial mental differences in relation to the size of the brain as follows: Not All of One Race React Alike "The real problem to be solved in the relation between the, structure of the brain analysis function. The correlation between gross structure in the races of man and function is no slight that no safe inferences may be drawn on the basis of the slight differences between races, which are of such character that up to this time the racial differentiation of a brain is impossible; except in so far as elongated and rounded heads, high and low heads and similar gross form may be distinctions that do not seem have a relation to minute structure or function. At least it has never been proved to exist and it does not seem likely that there is any kind of intimate relation. "The differences between races are small that they lie within the narrow range, in the limits of which all forms may function equally well. We cannot say that the ratio of inadequate brains and nervous systems that function noticeably worse than the norm in the same in every race, nor that those of rare excellence are equally frequent. It is not improbable that such differences may exist in the same way as we find different ranges of adjustability in other organs. "Without further proof, the serial arrangement in brain size cannot be identified with a high racial intelligence. "So far as we can judge, he further observes, the "form of the foot and the Nibble, the prominence of the glove of the teeth and the size of his lips, the heaviness of the face of the Monoch, or the difference in the degree of plummentation of the races, have no relation to mortality. At least every attempt to prove such relation has failed." That mental behavior is closely allied to the physiological functioning of the body, however, is Dr. Boase's conviction. He points out that "actually the functions exhibited by a whole race can be defined as peridictive even less than the anatomical traits, because individually and in family lines the variations are so great that not all the members of the race react allure." Emphasizing the fact that variation in physiological functioning cannot be detected as dividing races so much as existing within the racial groups themselves, he concludes that functioning, including mental functioning, must be judged according to families and individuals but not according to races. "Investigations of the functioning of the same sense organs of various races," asserts Dr. Boas in his book, "such as whites, Indians, Filipinos and people of New Guinea, indicate that their sensitivity is very much the same. The popular belief in an unqualified keenness of eyeight or hearing of primitive people is not corroborated by primitive observations, in contrast in due proportion of their power of observation which is directed to phenology with which we are not familiar." Environmental influences are, therefore, considered by the Columbia anthropologist to be the most important factor in race differentiation. He asserts, however, that he cannot agree with Dr. Watson, the psychologist, that the whole mental profile of man may due to his individual personality and that what is applied to him due to environmental influences in the whole mental activities in man is mainly of those will not Potential may be used for the use of the people's ability that they can be used for the use of the people's rights. While VIGOR you can't be your real SELLER's plan since it is $2.90. Special cost you'd offer is $1.00. If you wish to pay postman as an arrival send no money, just your email and address. Do it now! Why wait? Every day counts! GUARANTEE! You Potential for 18 days. It not completely satisfied your jeannண்ce will be refunded. NOTE: Genuine Potential is a Tonk, purity and quality guaranteed by a chemist, registered pharmacist, qualified New York License No. 1817, New Jersey License No. 4011. Address your letter to ditions, equal those of a highly intelligent gent family. What is true in this context case must be true also when the differences are less pronounced." Environmental influences assert themselves from the first moments of infancy, and organic variation in individual make it almost impossible, in his opinion, to secure for testing purposes groups with identical background even in our own culture. He writes: "The dilemma of the investigator appears clearly in the results of mental tests taken on Negroes of Louisiana, the enlisted men belonging to the two groups were tested and showed quite distinct responses. There is no very great difference in the pigmentation of the two groups. Both are largely mult lattes." The Northern Negroes passed the tests, much more successfully than those from the South. Chicago Negroes are accustomed to city surroundings. They work with whites and are accustomed to a certain degree of equality, owing to similarity of occupation and constant contact. All these are lacking among the Louisiana rural Negroes. It is gratuitous to claim that a more energetic and intelligent group of Negroes has migrated to the city, and that the weak and unintelligent stay behind, and to disregard the effect of social environment. We know that the environment is distinct and that human behavior is strikingly mimetic by it. We do not know that infection, the result of the migration of the Southern Negro to Northern cities. It is quite arbitrary to ascribe the difference in mental behavior solely to the latter double-ended and to disregard the former entirely. Those who claim that there is an organic difference must prove it by showing the difference between the two groups before their migration. "Dow if if were true that selection accounts for the differences in the responses to tests among these two groups, it would not have any beginning upon the problem of racial characteristics, for we should have here merely a selection of better endowed individuals or family lines, all belonging to the same race, in condition similar to the oft quoted but never proved result of the emigration from New England to the West. The question would still remain whether there is any difference in racial composition in the two groups. So far as we know, the amount of Negro and white blood in the two groups is about the same. "Other tests" he continues, "Intended to investigate the mental reactions of Negroes, mulattoes and whites, due to the racial composition of the groups, not containing because due caution had not been taken to ensure social background." The study of mental achievement of a social uniform group underlaok, by Dr. Herskowitz does not show any relation between the intensity of negroid features and mental attituation." Dr. Bosz proceeds to remark on the fact that students of ethnology have been so much impressed by the general similarity of fundamental traits of human culture that they have found it unnecessary to consider racial descent when discussing the culture of a people. "This is true of all schools of modern ethnology," he says. "Edward B. Tyrrell and Herbert Spencer in their studies of the evolution of culture; Adolf Bastian in his insistence on the sameness of the fundamental forms of thought, among all races. Friedrich Ratzel, who followed the historical discrimination of cultural forms, they all have curried on their work without any regard to race. The general experience of ethnology there may be whatever differences there may be between the great races are insignificant, when considered in their effect upon cultural life. "It does not matter from which point of view we consider culture; its forms are not dependent upon race. In economic life and in regard to the extent of their inventions, the Eskimo, the Bushman and the Australians may well be compared. The position of the Macedalian race, which lived at the end of the ice age, is quite similar to that of the Eskimo. On the other hand, the composition of inventions and economic life of the Negroes of the district of the ancient, Pusheb of our European ancestors who were here." Advertising Representatives, W. B. Ziff Co. Transportation Bldg. Chicago, IL 171 Madison avenue, New York City The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. RACE PREJUDICE BEFORE a racially mixed assembly of some three hundred persons at the Civic Club, New York City, the other evening, four young men, two from Harvard University and two from Howard University, debated the question: "Resolved. That race prejudice can be eliminated." The men from Howard argued that race prejudice cannot be eliminated because it is inate in all individuals, while the task of the white gentlemen from Harvard, fittingly enough, was to convince their hearers that racial prejudice is acquired and can be eliminated by education of the right sort. The debate, at which a representative of The Negro World was present, was very interesting, even though no new ground was broken. The Harvard men seemed to have the better of the argument, our friends from Howard appearing to be somewhat hampered in the more elaborate and forceful presentation of their side of the debate by striving to preserve the vaunted friendliness of the occasion and to cause the least possible uneasiness on the part of those present. Of course, whether race prejudice is imate or acquired is still the subject of discussion wherever the thoughtful congregate. But whether prejudice is born with the individual or is acquired after birth, and however much the victim would like to believe that the latter is true and that therefore eradication is not impossible, what should concern us most is the manifestations of prejudice, their curbing and repression. If prejudice is innate, a solution for the problem which is vexing the world lies only in preventing men from exhibiting it to the detriment of the other fellow. And if it be acquired, and since it must be admitted by all that only a revolution in present-day methods of education, present-day ideas and ideals can accomplish even the slightest good, then, again, a solution for the grievous problem lies only in effective repression of the sinister manifestations of prejudice. The manifestations of prejudice against the Negro race are present throughout the world, and nowhere, perhaps, more painful, with the exception of certain parts of Africa, than in the United States, where more than one-tenth of the population are Negroes. And so it is that we had expected some enlightened suggestions, during hours of lively debate, on the part of some one, as to means for curbing the manifestations of race prejudice. How, for instance, to put an end to segregation, discrimination and the law of the mob. Education, said the Harvard pair of debaters. But, we ask, education by whom? Some of the foremost educators are hopelessly prejudiced on account of color and race, and so any effort through education to eradicate race-prejudice pre-supposes a disposition on the part of those who rule and order things to be Christ-like—a disposition singularly rare on earth today. And here it was, it seemed, the men from Howard missed an opportunity to come out strong. It must have occurred to them that unreasoning hate, fear or prejudice, can only be effectively met by a display of strength. If A has a gun in his pocket, it matters not how intensely B hates him, it matters not how unreasonably prejudiced against A B happens to be, B will hesitate to invite A "to come outside," nor will he, if he is sane, affront-A grossly, knowing that A is well armed. And of the individual, so of the group, nation or race. Weakness invites abuses, and the only way in which a race can protect itself against the manifestations of prejudice, and so mitigate or end them, is by becoming strong. When America was young and weak, British ships came across the seas to discipline America, but today, with America grown strong and powerful, Britishers rave in Parliament at what they are pleased to call American smugness and self-sufficiency, but they sign the Kellogg Pact and pray that the United States Senate might ratify it. Ever since Japan humbled Russia in Czarist days the world has been imbued with a higher respect for Japan and Japanese. No white mob, be it ever so illiterate, will pour oil on a Japanese and burn him and rejoice in the spectacle. The elimination of race prejudice, or rather its manifestations, then, is reduced to this: making it expensive for the prejudiced to act as he thinks. Interracial meetings may be helpful things. We have no doubt this collaboration is doing a great deal of good in various communities in America and elsewhere, but this does not limit the root of the problem. Indeed, a certain type of interracial discourse, in communities where the vast majority of people are exposed to it, might retard the very thing it is sucking to promote—that understanding between the races. We do not believe, for example, that the staging of mixed dances in New York City today contributes one lot of helpfulness to the solution of the race calcated with proof by Negroes debating the elimination of race prejudice. The speaker did not get very far after mentioning Marcus Garvey's name. Time was called by the chairman. It is possible that the latter who had no stance toward and no animus either. But a few minutes later a white gentleman, who had stated that he hailed from Florida, was seeking to answer a questioner, when the Negro who mentioned Marcus Garvey's name, interposed a remark. Flushing a deep red, a snarl on his face, the Floridan turned and snapped: "Don't talk to me. I can have nothing to say to a man who believes in Marcus Garvey." Here was an educated man, one of the protagonists in the crusade against race prejudice, one of the fine exemplars of interracial co-operation, demonstrating a spirit of intolerance as vulgar as it was violent. Tolerance is the handmaiden of liberalism. Intolerance and prejudice are bedfellows. Get power, Negroes, get it quickly, and stop talking. HIGHER EDUCATION A NECESSITY THE amazing increase in students seeking a college education is forcefully brought to our attention by a recent report on Negro colleges issued by the State Department of Education of North Carolina. Reports of this kind bring a ray of light to what at times seems to be a very dark outlook. We are encouraged when we know that the coming generation is equipping itself with the only weapons with which it may win this unequal light for racial recognition and freedom from oppression. We of this generation know that more and more survival is reserved for the mentally fit. Negro youths and maidens must keep up the educational pace if they would keep abreast of the tastes. Our mothers and fathers were freed at a time when with a little intelligence and a bit of nerve one could go far. That time is passing never to return. As the lines of racial oppression tighten, the Negro finds that there is not the slightest possibility of progress without the training which the white man is exacting in increasing measure from the members of his own race. A college degree is coming to be an ordinary, everyday possession among American white men and women. They go to college by the thousands. Those who have had a college training know that it simply prepares one for one's life's work and that the real education which furnishes the means to bring in the dollars usually comes after this preliminary training has been completed. But white men and women are more and more demanding that those who seek to direct the affairs of men first acquire that general knowledge and culture which the college graduate possesses. It is encouraging to know that the present generation of American Negroes is progressing so rapidly along this line. The report tells us that "In North Carolina alone the entire attendance among Negroes in 1922-23 was only 364, while in 1927-28 it was 1,841, or a gain of practically 500 per cent, in five years. This measures to some extent the trend in the other States." It certainly would seem that the annual "go to college" campaigns have not been in vain. It is easy for the younger generation to fall in line and pursue this course of increasing and intensive education. Contact is helpful; young people are ever prone to do things in groups. The wise and inspired leader leads here as in other places. What one or two do, all have a hangring to do. The desire happens to be a fine one in this instance. And anything that is fine should be encouraged to the fullest extent. But, unfortunately, this generation is still hindered to some extent by the opinions of another generation which is represented by their fathers and mothers. Sometimes these fathers and mothers are so hard to convince that the younger, gives up in despair and drifts with the tide. Parental influence in such a case becomes a liability. Parents need to understand that, although the young people of the family have most of their activities and interests outside of the home, the attitude of the mother or father, or both, often determines just how lasting outside influences, whether good or bad, may be. The young man or woman who has drifted into the wrong company may receive at home the incentive to "about face"; on the other hand, many a secret aspiration has died abhorring because of lack of sympathetic encouragement from those at home who ought to understand. Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association who are looking forward to the time when the Negro will have authorized place beside the most progressive of races, must understand that life is short, and when this generation is done, its sons and daughters must carry on. To carry on successfully it is necessary to acquire a superior education and possess an equipment superior to that of those with whom they have to compete. The Negro must do as much or more than his white brother if he hopes to hold his own. The younger generation must equip itself before it enters the fight. The older generation must advise, applaud and assist financially the young soldier preparing for battle. The acquiring of a government of one's own is a beautiful and commendable thing to work for. But Negroes must not deduce themselves into believing that they must-not prepare themselves for the responsibilities which increased economic and political power would place upon them. The fulfillment of the desires of this generation will make greater demands upon the next one, and that generation must be prepared for what is to come. While we are preparing the way, let us not fail-to do our best for those who are to follow. Social Institutions Have Beginning in Inventions Social and political institutions begin as inventions, like those in mechanics, and then grow like living organisms, Prof. F. Stuart Chapin of the University of Minnesota said. He believes that investigations may reveal the natural law governing the life history of social institutions, and promote growth and bring social institutions within the range of rational social control." Patting apuhr's part in the right path cannot be left to themselves, we believe, but we call the government and all the big-large businesses, which needs the pursuit of all and functions best when the community we operate — Kansas City Call. Two Theories of Light Find Reconciler in Einstein The dilemma of modern physics is how to reconcile the two theories of the nature of light, the corpuscular theory of Newton and the electromagnetic or wave theory of Clerk-Maxwell. Clerk-Maxwell's beautiful and classical theory detailed Newton's concept for some generations, but Maxwell and modern experimental physics have brought Newton to life as well. The physicists have decided to lay both theories to their business and have conserved light as particles, while quantum and photon, which are properties of waves and substances matter, have started performing some experiments which furnished an analogy, and thus extended to the near of light and photon radiation, would remain like two molecules of particle and vibration. their own lives. Instead, instead of killing the prisoners, they now saw the opportunity to kill them. They were using the prisoners as prisoners of the law one from jail and five from the other, the law outside of jail. They were using torture instead in which officers of the law prevented lice Mass. Three of these were in Northern States and twenty-one in Southern States. In twenty-third of the cases the prisoners were removed or the guards augmented or other precautions taken. In one other instance armed, force was used to repel the men, one white woman and twenty-five Negro men were thus saved from death at the hands of mots. Of the nine persons lynched eight were Negroes and one white (Mexican). The offences charged were: Murder, 2; rape, 2; wounding man in alteration, 2; killing officer of the law, 3. The States in which lynchings occurred and the number in each State are as follows: Louisiana, 2; Mississippi, 3; Missouri, 1; New Mexico, 1; Texas, 2. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS With the passing of the old year, let us look back just long enough to sum up our accomplishments and check the distance traveled by our particular group along the midway loops, and step forth with the advent of the new purity our rightful place in this great nation—Pacific Defender. In addition to physical and mental growth, the development of the spiritual side is necessary for the living of a larger and longer life. Has one grown more unselfish, more sympathetic, more tolerant during the past year? Has one's attitude toward life has positional, bitter and cynical or optimistic, kindly, hopeful? Can the spirit-better withstand the disappointments and misfortunes of the coming year? Perhaps those very events of the past year which seemed to be misfortunes have served to enlarge and enrich the soul and make it better able to cope with the struggles of the future. A gain in spiritual strength is a real gain, for it is the spirit of the man that controls his body and thought.—Washington Sun. Public opinion is a pretty hard something to go up against—a pretty hard something to cope with. Many good, well-meaning men have been torn to pieces by striking this mighty rock—public opinion. Conviction minus courage will not stand the assaults of pussies or the attacks of idiots. It takes a common to take the unpopular side, be it right or wrong, and for that reason weeknights should never be given high places—places where the souls of men are tried by deserving men who would as soon do wrong as right—Tampa Bulletin. The most hopeless, helpless, helpless individual in all the world is the unbeliever—the unbeliever in everything that is worth while—the individual who does not believe in man; who does not believe in women, who frowns at ideals, who mocks at faith, who scorns love as a weakness, and who worships at the shrine of Self. He goes his lost home and discovers that they are only drugs when he finds them in his hand. For happiness does not depend on what we wrest from the world. Happiness depends upon ability to enjoy. And we can enjoy the affair we have only to the degree in which we are permitted to share them with others—California Eagle. The tendency of the people of this age is not so much after all to get away from the church as it is to rationalize the church and theological dogma to conform to reasonably entertainable conceptions. Interestingly we are a church people, and we are a religion. We are a religion that expresses nationalism expands among our churches, future years will find their membership increases, cliching up even more closely with the race's population growth. Norfolk Journal and Guide. EARLY TO BED The proper amount of sleep helps keep your resistance to disease high. Get from eight to ten hours every night. Visit your family doctor regularly or take your health questions to the Harlem Tuberculosis and Health Committee. 202 West 126th Street, New York City. HOMELY PHILOSOPHY STARTING ALL OVER AGAIN No man's life is a continued success of life, career and achievement. We all make mistakes, but every man shows his caliber when he recognizes his error and starts anew. With each success, man continues to do so, even thing that contemplates the pathway of the reaching year, recognizes his error, or there is any, and begins all over again—George Douglas Johnson. ers of the Union of South Africa to the problem caused by the rapid growth of the Indian labor unification known as the Industrial and Commercial Workmen Union. This body already embraces more than 100,000 of the most avid workers, and is affiliated with the International Federation of Trade Unions while the South African Trades Union, Congress, the organization of white workers, has not been affiliated with any international labor group for some time. "The division among the whites of the Union of South Africa on the native question was brought sharply to the front in the first week of November when Premier Hertzog reorganized his Cabinet for the purpose of consisting W. B. Madeley. Minister of Trade and Tolerance, because the latter had received a white and white and black unionists. In defiance of the Premier's expressed wish for a delay until after a Cabinet meeting on the subject. Despatches from Pretoria noted that the National Council of the Labor Party of South Africa had backed. Minister Maudeley. It was intimated that the coming general election might be fought on the issue of a "white or black South Africa, with the Nationalists insisting upon all-white rule, and the Laborites championing the rights of the natives, to some extent at least. A situation would mark a material change in the nationality of the South African Union. For the past year or two they have been extremely hesitant about recognizing the right of the blocs to "organize along Eurocash" labor union lines. Geneva Summarizes the Situation In a summary of the latest developments in the South African situation, the Geneva Bureau of the International Labor Organization of the League of Nations says: "It is also reported from South Africa that the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union has decided to introduce the International Labor Office a statement of the facts which led to the conviction of seventy-two natives, involved in a stab at the government veterinary research laboratory, for 'unlawfully abstenting themselves from their work'. In this instance, the natives refused, to voice their complaints except in the presence of I. C. U. Representatives, and permission for this being refused, struck the natives with a club and charged under the masters and servant's act. They were fined ten shillings each." "In convicting the accused, the magistrate stated that there was nothing unnatural in matrices desiring to nir their prerequisites, but they had enlisted the services of an outside organization. In the course of the investigation he made a contract he bound himself to his master in the terms of his contract. In the case of disobedience or absence from work an offence was committed, just as the employee was liable to prosecution if he failed to carry out the terms of the contract. Discovery by French engineers of large deposits of coal in Morocco may write that country's name unexpectedly large on the future industrial map of the world, according to the National Geographic Society. Africa has always been chased with South America as the progenitor of the continents in coal deposits, and likelihood of considerable industrial development in the fields dependent on fuel second limited to the neighborhood of the few small coal beds in Natal and Transvaal, South Africa. What coal means in the development of a country can best be understood perhaps by considering the case of Craig Britain, but something of the importance of this fuel in the life of the country would be ill-defined easily enough by any American in sight of the trail of smoke left by a railway train or a steamship, or who can look upon a factory chimney or even a raddator. Nature's coal bits to Great Britain were more humourful than to pay any European country, and it was in Scotland and England that Europe first saw the utilization of these "black rocks" on a considerable scale. It is believed that the smiths of ancient Greece used small quantities of coal in their forges, but later the fuel apparently dropped from use. The Roman legions in England burned coal in their camp fires, but do not seem to have used it. For the next 500 years coal was hardly mentioned in the records; but in 853 A. D. it was being used as fuel in several British monasteries. The first charter to mine coal in Great Britain was issued in Scotland in 1239, and thirty years later the fuel was being shipped to London in steadily though small quantities (by the monks of Tynmouth). The use of this fuel did not spread rapidly to the rest of Europe. It was in 1295 that Marco Pole came back to Venice from China and astounded the Venetians with the assertion that the Chinese burned "black rocks." During the past few centuries the use of coal for biomass heating and cooking and by smelters and other other industries grew steadily in Britain and Scotland. Alms alms mine was opened and worked in an erode lagoon. But it was not until after the war. when the government nature of the natives' employment. In the course of his judgment he declared that organizations like the I. C. U. have no right to interfere in the relations between farming and the labor force. There is nothing against their working generally for the betterment of conditions among the natives, but the employed are the conditions or the contracts they are doing a dangerous thing. Conflicting Tendencies in Union "Considerably connation is apparent in the employment in the native trade union movement in South Africa. Certain-tendencies, however, some of a possibly conflicting nature, are to be noted." The bureau mentions a successional movement in Natal, aiming at a federal council, of the provincial unions, and a report that a Communist federation of native workers is being formed. "A British trade unionist, Mr. Ballinger, has been made an adviser of the Industrial Union, the Geneva bureau says, and his aim is to sectionize the members on the Hand according to industries, as the whites are organized. "The White Union, it relates, while rejecting in January the Industrial Union's request for affiliation, agreed to periodical meetings with it for consultation on matters of common interest. At the first of these meetings, Mr. Ballinger asked the minister of the interior to end the restrictions placed on Mr. Ballinger's stay in South Africa. The bureau then adds: "Mr. Ballinger was later informed that his temporary residence with freedom of movement for an unspecified time would be granted subject to the condition that he agreed to leave it required by the minister." Natives Strike for White Worker "Another interesting event in trade union development was the decision of the Amnistratec Laundry Cleaners and Dyers Union (white) in July to affiliate the 'natives engaged in the industry.' This decision was followed by workers in sympathy with a white woman worker who was allowed to have been manified owing to her usual to resilient her position in the White Laundry Workers' Union." "Furthermore, as a result of a collective of the unions in the Transvaal, Naitel and the Orange Free State, the Trade Union Congress Executive has issued a statement contending that industry as a whole will benefit if unions admit all workers to membership treaty and be amended that where the white organizations cannot do this, parallel unions should be formed for the natives." "At the Orange Free State Agricultural Congress, held in August, 1953, a motion that natives on the farms who worn members of the I. C. U. be bequeathed was agreed to without discussion. On the other hand, the Vallisneri Farmers' Association in the Transvaal, near the Orange Free State border, has decided to meet a 'department' from the I. C. U. to discuss the wages and conditions of native employees." tion of the steam engine in 1784 that coal mining became a green industry. The effect of this new device was twofold. On the one hand, it made possible the pumping, of water from mines and the easy raising of coal to the surface from even the deepest mines. On the other hand, it multiplied the need for coal and so greatly stimulated the demand for the fuel, not only in Great Britain, but all over Europe and in America and Australia. Hairdressing Fashions Given to the World By African Tribes CAPE TOWN, South Africa, Dec. 29. — New styles of bubbling the hair have reached civilization from the heart of Africa where hairdressing is an ancient and complex art. Among the native women of Angola and other districts the most elaborate and unique designs are seen. The printed style of the hair, binned, tribes are the Chokwe shingle, the Aztec bar and the permanent tongue. The Aztec bob is favored by women with Roman noses. The hair is combed straight back and cut short above the shoulders. The effect is pleasing, because the hair is black and crinkly. But most popular of all, is the perforated plastic mixture of clay and then arsenic rubbed into the hair, which is then arsenic towed to dry in a form resembling a toque bonnet. Dr. George B. Duncan of the Smithsonian Institution piece the credit of the race in Asia and what it needs gave ten reasons with which perplex completely ignorant of that science would have a good goal of fun learning. Dr. Duncan's developments in placed the recent finding of ancient motions in Pakistan the Asian habitat of the young ostrog and the gibbon, and the feet that Asia is the house of domestic animals. DELEGATES SHALL ATTEND FROM ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD EVERY COMMUNITY WHERE NEGROES LIVE IS ASKED TO SEND A DELEGATE EXCURSION SHIPS TO SAIL FROM NEW YORK WITH AMERICAN DELEGATES AND TOURISTS TO REACH JAM AICA JULY 30, 1929 (5) The acquiring and controlling of agricultural lands for the scientific development of agriculture and also the establishment of factories and industrial institutions in various Negro communities to guarantee permanent employment to the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies, and South and Central America, Europe and Canada. (6) The launching of a new line of steamships—The Black Star Line—to facilitate Negro trade and commerce throughout the world. (7) To establish in London, Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Geneva, Tokio, China, India, West Africa, South Africa embassies to represent the interest of the entire Negro race and to watch and protect their rights. (12) To make practical and execute each and every one of the above objects within ten years as a solution of the Negro problem, and as a means of saving the Negro race from further exploitation and possible extermination in the world. (13) To budget for the expenditure of a fund of six hundred million dollars in ten years to execute the above program as shall be determined by the convention. (14) To elect the international officials of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities' League of the World. All Negro Institutions, Organizations, Churches, Societies, Lodges and peaceful and law-abiding legitimate and Constitutional movements in the world are asked to send delegates to this World Convention. Delegates are invited from every section of Africa, Europe, Asia, America, the West Indies, Canada, South and Central America. All communications for the convention shall be addressed to: Registrar, Convention; Universal Negro Improvement Association; Edelwies, 67 Slipe Road, Cross Roads Post Office, St. Andrew, Jamaica, B. W. I. UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION OF THE WORLD MARCUS GARVEY President-General during the twentieth century with the presiding sittings. The opening sode was sung, the Universal Prayer was repeated in concert, after which Mr. John Williams gave us some very encouraging remarks. The salutations of the last meeting were sung by Mr. secretary, followed by Mr. G. Annette, followed by very impressive addresses. We also hup remarkals made from the following persons: Mr. Nelson Washington, second vice-president; Mr. Ward Washington; Nov. Mann. Announcements were made and the meeting closed in the usual manner. A Christmas program was rendered Tuesday night, December 25, at 8:00 p.m. it was in charge of the lady president. The program was as for flows:—Song, choir;—Poetry, Bob Chandler;—Noble, Neil Washington;—Song, Miss Minnie Lee Sung; selection, Royal Tone Quartette; paper, Miss Mary Mitchell; solo, Master James Pector. This program was enjoyed by every one. We also had many presents distributed among the members. The meeting 'December 30' was opened at 3:30 p.m. The religious services were conducted by Rev. Mann, assisted by Rev. Cohen. The meeting was in charge of the second vice-president; the president, Rev. Andrews, being ill. The Nexro World, was read by Mr. Nathaniel Lewis. We also had the first vice-president present after an absence of about thirty days on account of illness. Rev. Mann was the principal speaker for the afternoon he said many good things. Meeting was closed in the usual manner. LILLIE MAY GOLDEN, Reporter. NEW HAVEN, CONN. The New Haven Division hold a splendid mass meeting at the Masonite Hall, 76 Webster street, at the request of the parent body, Sunday, December 16. The meeting was opened in its usual form by the president, Mr. Joseph Ward, with staring our opening ode: "From Greenland's ice Mountains," followed by the organization's official prayer at 3:45 p.m. sharp, at which time the wion, Madame M. L. T. De Meena was present. Communications were read and the program given out of which time the program began with the reading of the weekly message of the Hon. Marcus Carvay, the president of M. H. Meena. The message was received with long and continued applause. Next on the program was a recitation by little Mist Dorsie Dodson, daughter of Captain Eidale, "The Tall Trees in the Greenwood, the Woods Where We Play," plano solo by little Sylvin Ward, daughter of President Joseph Ward; hymn, "God Bless Our President"; short address by the first vice-president, Rufus A. Rawling, subject, "Off to Greater Heights." At this picture, to enable her to get back to the Liberty Hall in good season, the Hon. Madame M. L. T. De Meena was introduced to the audience by the president and received a great welcome. She spoke on the subject, "The African at Home and the African Abroad." This address was purposefully addressed to three groups. We beg to let the world know that New Haven Division is still on the upward march to African redemption. We are now preparing for a big membership drive. With determination, we must go onward. CHAS. H. MILLS. Rephorter. COLON, PAN. The regular monthly mass meeting known as Garvey's Day was held at Liberty Hall on Sunday, December 2. The netting president, Mr. Alfred Smith, called the meeting to order at 8:05 p.m. The religious part of the meeting was conducted by Mr. J. Mitchell, chapelist. After the opening ode, "From Greenland's key Mountains," the chapelist read the scripture lesson. After the spiritual ceremonies were concluded the netting president gave his opening address. The choir, under the leadership of Mr. Thomas, N. Bennett, rendered the number mat, on the program, "Oh! Afren Awaken," while Mr. Bennett presided at the piano in his music mania. The program consisted of a series of poems by Anger Heywood, address, Mr. T. R. Heywood, reading front page of The Negro World, Mr. J. A. Thompson, second vice-president; address, Mr. H. R. P. George; quartette selection, Misses Brown, Mawell, Powell and Morgan;ola, Miss Brown, address, Lady President, Mrs. A. Carson;olo, Miss Powell. Addresses, solos, duets and recitations were all well rendered and listened to with special attention and applaud. Mr. Bennett and his associates must be complimented for the excellent service rendered. H. R. P. GEORGE, Reporter. The Honorable S. H. Wheat, the Honorable W. Pickens and Mr. E. H. Stewart, president of the Pittsburgh Division, were the distinguished visitors at the Bradock Division at a mass meeting held on Friday evening, December 14. We also had with us Professor Bryan First Vice-President in teaching program was rendered in honor of these dignitaries. The principal speaker of the evening was the Honorable S. H. Wheat. He gave a very interesting address which was enjoyed by all. On Sunday, April 22, 1914, New Orleans, Orleans No. 14, was favored with the wish of Madame L. T. de Mena, the assistant international organizer. The meeting was conducted by the second vice president, Prof. Judi Hutte. The presidee code was sung by the assembly and the ritualistic services conducted by Prof. Butler. Mrs. Lillie A. Hillard and Miss Lucille E. Hawkins rendered a duet which was enjoyed by everyone. Mrs. Hillard read the weekly message of Hon. Marcus Garvey. Much applause followed. Prof. Judi胡尔 made an inspiring address. The head entertained the men in the audience. Hawkins recited "A duet My Motherland." The uniformed rank gave a military display, during which time Madame de Mena arrived with the president, Dr. J. J. Peters. She marched through the aisle amidst thunderous applause. After being escorted to her respective place by Lieutenant Col. Alonzo Kelly, she stood at attention, until the display ended. Prof. Butler then introduced Madame de Mena. She arose amidst great applause. She spoke briefly and invited the members out on the following night which was Christmas Eve. On Monday night, December 24, the members thronged Liberty Hall to hear this champion of Negro womanhood. She was beautifully dressed in a uniform representing the colonel of the Universal African Motorcars. Dr. J. J. Peters introduced her. She arose in her usual dignified manner. She chose as her subject, "Living Water." She kept the spirit moving in each of our hearts as expounded this womans message of the message sent from the President General. Her address being ended, she took her seat with many cheers following. Madame de Mena was presented with a gift coming from the Universal African Motor Corps by Miss L. E. Hawkins. The meeting ended with the Ethiopian National Anthom and prayer by Mr. B. S. Gilbert. On Christmas night a grand military display, reception and dance was given in honor of Madame de Mena by the A. M. The music was furnished by the Olehsky Jazz Band. For a short while the entertainment changed into a mass meeting. Madame de Mena gave an inspiring address, choosing as her subject "Does the Negro Need a Government and Why?" She left a lasting impression upon the minds of her heirs, leaving them to live up to the mandates and principles of the U.S. On Sunday night, January 6, 1929, the student, body of New Orleans University will assemble at Liberty Hall for the purpose of investigating more fully the principles of the K. J. A. Dr. Peters will deliver the principal address. LOS ANGELES, CAL. On Sunday, December 9, a very inspiring mass meeting was held in Division No. 10. The audience was entertained with a special program by the ladies of the division. Meeting was called to order at its usual hour, at the close of the religious ceremonies, which were performed by the claimath, Mr. R. Scott. The meeting was then turned over to the Lady President, Miss S. Swan. It was Women's Day and the Lady President after a short opening address introduced the mistress of ceremonies in the person of Mrs. F. Daniels. First on the program was a selection from the U. N. I. A. and the program continued with the Lady President, Mrs. E. Clark; reading by Mrs. C. J. Smith; song by the clergy; reading of the President General message from the front page of The Negro World by Mrs. L. T. Berry, followed by the singing of the hymn "Godless Our President." There was another selection from the band and it short but spirited address from Miss N. Hagues. The Rev. Mrs. Wright gave a splendid address which was really a source of inspiration to everyone present. After the closing remarks by the President, Mr. Hoxie, the meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian-National Anthem. M. RUSSELL. Reporter. RICHMOND, VA. On Sunday, December 16, 1928, the 133d Division of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. held one of its most successful meetings at the St. Luke's hall, 1212 N. 26th street. The president, Mr. Ericet A. Gregg, presided. He called the meeting to order at 5:30 p. m., and conducted the following program. The Opening song, "From Greenland's icy Mountains," was sung by the body. The riptilistic services, were led: very vigorously by Professor J. H. Burke, our chaplain; song, "Siftee Jesse-Came Into My Heart," was sung by the body; opening remarks by Mr. J. H. Smith, a blind man; Preamble, Alma and Objects of the U. N. J. A. read by the general secretary, Mr. Thos. A. Warth; a beautiful solo by Mr. George Bell, a stairwalt member of this division. At this juncture, our president took great pressure in introducing us to the principal speaker of the evening, Mrs. R. V. Crawford, evangelist. The message from the Honorable Martin Carney in the current issue of The Negro World was read by Mr. Tennyson Jackson. A solo was recited by Mr. Lester Jackson, followed by an interesting talk by Mr. Ernest Albert. The moving clausel in the musical mood. OPPELIA V. GREGO, Riporter Historical context and History of Music begins by Mrs. W. Bingham, and ends on December 24. A fine program was arranged for the purpose, which was as follows: Ritual solo ceremonies by mrs. W. Bingham; piano solo by Mr. Dennis Anthems; piano solo by Mrs. C. Saunders; apotheosis by the chop; vocal solo, Mr. A. C. Padeger; address, Mr. R. O'Neal; piano solo, Mr. Dennis Anthems; piano solo, Mrs. Beryl Hinds; piano solo, Mrs. Irene Miller; recitation, Mrs. H. Maynard, "Black Women" by the Hon. Marc Garvey; anthem by the chop; vocal solo, Mr. T. G. Priscod; piano selection, Miss Nina Dandelie; piano solo, Miss Parl Antrobus; address by Rev. Caner William Miller, subject, "Peace on Earth, Good Will Towards Men," which was eloquently delivered and greatly applauded; remarks by the President, Mr. M. E. Kelly. Announcements being made, an enjoyable evening was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. Because of existing conditions which necessitate certain alterations in our hall, we are forced to meet at Ceres Hall, No. 3 Troy avenue, until further notice, or until alterations are finished. All members requested to attend meetings regularly. ALSTON H. ROBERTE Report... KINSTON, N. C. Sunday afternoon, December 22, a general mass meeting held under the auspices of the U. N. I. A was enthusiastic and successful. In opening the song "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" was sung; the motto was repeated, and when the Lord's Praeger was repeated we joined in sinking "God of the Right". Mr. Hayes was introduced, and read the late message of the Ion, Marcus Garvey, after which "Father of All Creation" was sung. After he had made the opening remarks, President Hayes declared the meeting opened. The speakers were volunteers, the first of whom was Treasurer M. C. Harris. His discussion of "Recent Local Event" evoked much enthusiasm from the audience. Mr. Walter Newborn was the next volunteer. Then our head mourn favored us with a spilled address, in which she painted a vivid picture of our condition, and suggested a remedy in the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. After Mr. W. P. Pope's marks, which he may have placed, Mr. Jay was the complimentary address and discussed some general questions affecting the Division. It was then announced that the Lady President was slick—and special donations were asked. - BOCAS DEL TORO, PAN. On Friday night, November 30, this division was reorganized by the Hon. Solomon J. E. St. Roe, High Commissioner for the Republic of Panama and Costa Rica. The officers elected for the onsing term are: Edward McBride, president; David Allen, vice-president; Miss A. M. Farlane, late president; J. L. Blackwood, general secretary; P. Welse, assistant secretary; A. Frazier, chairman Trustee Board; A. Rowe, treasurer, and J. Edward, chaplain. After the election the High Commissioner performed a very solemn installation which brought tears to the eyes of many. Closing that port, he lectured to the audience, holding them spellbound exposing the doctrine of the Holy Spirit by so forceful a manner that he convinced the most sceptical that in him he is that amount of sincerity which spared for him as one of the Hon. Marcus Garvey's loyal soldiers. On Sunday night, December 2, we held our regular mass meeting, which was well attended. The religious part of the program was conducted by the chaplain, Mr. J. Edwards, who took for his text Pauls 17, 15th verse. There were very many speakers who expressed their willingness to work with the division to further its interest. Division No. 533 has started to show encouraging signs of future development. An enjoyable evening was brought to a close with the Ethiopian National. Anthem. On Sunday, December 23, the Garvey Club held its regular, mass meeting at Liberty Hall, No. 8 South Alexander street. The meeting was opened in the usual form at 4 p.m. by nailing chapin l. M. Johnson with the singing of the ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," and the Universal prayer. After a few remarks by President F. Lee the front page, of the Negro. World was read by the secretary, and proved to be very inspiring to the members. We also had the reading of a letter from the Negro, written by the instruction from the Hon. R. B. Knox. We then sang "All Around the World." The secretary read the wonderful address of the Hon. Marcus Garvey at Kingston, in November, which electrified the members and gave them new courage and determination to do all in their power to put the program over for the redemption of our Motherland. Africa. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. 1. W. J. JOHNSON, Reporter. The special offering for the Parent Body. was next taken. A duet by Messrs. Johnson and Chalmers, "Garvey Brigade," was, next rendered. Current topics, covering matters of domestic, national and international affairs commented on by Mr. G. E. Inman. Visitors were introduced and announcements were given. The meeting closed in the usual manner. G. E. INMAN. Reporter. TORONTO, CANADA The Toronto Division held its regular mass meeting Sunday, December 23. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode "From Glanderd's joy Mountain" followed by prayers and scripture lesson by the Chaplain. Because of the illness of our energetic president, Mr. J. M. Williams, first vice-president, occupied the chair, and gave the opening remarks which were very encouraging. The program was conducted by Mr. T. George; hymn was sung by Mr. J. M. Williams; and Shrink. The front page of the New World was read by the first vice-president; duet by Mrs. Clarke and Mrs. Miss Country; paper by Mr. Anglo Roberts, "Ethiopia"; brief remarks, Mr. Best, second; vice-president; "Choose Whom Ye Shall Serve"; hymn "As With Gladness Men of Old"; address, Mr. R. N. Riley, "Discipline"; vocal solo, Mrs. Salisbury; recitation, Mrs. Worrell "Tee Blues"; hymn "Angels From the Realms of Glory"; address, Mr. D. Moore, "The Power of the Spoken Word"; anthem by the Minister Goal God of Highness; recitation, Miss Gladness Griffin; recitation by Mr. Bancroft. The notices for the coming week were given by the assistant secretary, and the meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. S. MICHAEL. Reporter. GUACIMO, C. R. On Wednesday, December 12, the La Africana branch of the N. I. N. A. held its regular mid-week meeting. The gathering was not large, but those that turned out showed a spirit of determination to carry on the cause of the association. The meeting was called to order by the secretary with the usual hymn, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains." After the preliminaries of the meeting it was turned over to the lady president, Miss F. Downor, who made the opening remarks. The secretary gave a short talk for the upstart audience. The discussion was entered upon, which resulted in a decision to launch a membership drive at an early date. After discussing other proposals, the secretary discharged the treasury for their presence and the meeting dismissed with the Ethiopian National Anthem. W. B. LEWIS, Reporter. BARBERTON, OHIO The Barberton Division held a special mass meeting on Sunday, December 23. The President, Mr. H. E Lewis, presided. The meeting opened with the usual religious service conducted by the Chapman, Mr. William. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. Bruce. An Interpreting program of speeches and rattles, followed. The principal speaker was Reverend James A. Price, pastor of Allen A. M. B. Church. The meeting closed in the same manner with the benediction program by the Chapman, Reverend William. SAMUEL J. M. MILLE. Supervisor. their audience, and the audience attention. The program was brought in audience attention with "Brad Greenland and Joy Campbell in the audience," Mrs. I. H. Greenland. The audience performance was performed, after which the lady president gave a guest address on the "Sirius of Christmas." The mistress of ceremonies was past introduced in the person of the second lady vice-president, Miss Ethel Collins. The program was opened with a song by the Choir, entitled "Hall His Natal Morn." followed by a responsive reading. The program continued with a song, entitled "Joy Bells, Chime," by the Choir, which was well rendered; recitation, "A Child Was Born," by Miss Gertrude Williams; song by the Choir, recitation, "The Sage of Promenade," by the Choir, recitation, chorus by the Choir, recitation, by Mrs. L. Smith. Our attention was then turned to a military demonstration given by the Universal African Legions, under command of Colonel Bellamy and Majors Robinson and Thompson. This feature brought loud applause from the audience. A short but inspiring address was given by Major Robinson, who made an appeal to the men and women to join the rank and file of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, for they are needed in every department of service if 1929 is to be a banner year for us. The closing remarks were made by Miss Collins, who asked that all faithful workers of the U. N.-I. A. keep on in the same spirit of love and unity, so that our leader will be encouraged and happy. The President General's hymn was next sung, all standing at attention, followed by the Ethiopian Anthem. The Friends and members went away feeling quite happy that they had attended and enjoyed the interesting program, which was arranged by the Choir and its directress, Mrs. M. Dume. We regret to anignue the death of one of the most loyal members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in New York, in the person of Mr. William E. Garvey, of New York City, who departed this life December 29, 1923, at 7 p.m., mitter an illness of four days of pneumonia. He was born in the island of Jamaica. B. W. L. in the year 1855, and had travelled extensively before coming to America in the year 1820. For over seven years he was a member of our division and was always full of inspiration and encouraging words whenever met by his friends and colleagues. He was the president of the Universal Cricket Club, organized by him. He leaves a widow, three sisters, and numerous friends to mourn his loss. On New Year's Day, January 1, 1929, his funeral service was conducted at Liberty Hall, New York, at 11 a.m. His body was escorted from the undertakers by the Universal African Royal Guards and Legions. Black Cross Nurses carried wreaths and members of the Choir and officers were in the procession. Services were conducted by the Right Honorable Bishop George George Campbell of Mount Zion Church. The following lodges also turned out to pay their last respects to the deceased: Household of Ruth, Good Shepherd, Mechanics and Odd Fellows. His remains were interred, in the cemetery at Flushing, Long Island. E. M. COLLINS, Reporter. PUFRTO BARRIOS, GUA.. On Sunday, December S. Division No. 34 celebrated Garvey Day. The attendance was very good. Our meeting started at 7:40 p.m. with the singing of the hymn "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by the usual ritualistic exercises, which were conquered by the acting Chaplain. The presiding officer conducted the program, which was not follows: Hymn No. 4, from ritual; reading of front page of The Negro World by Brother F. E. Arnold; address by Mrs. Emily Chandler; hymn No. 184 from ritual; address Bro. E. B. Radcliffe; reading of inspirational hymn, "God, Bless Our President"; the collection was taken up; reading from The Negro World, by S. E. Taylor; address by Brother E. B. Radcliffe; hymn, "Listen to the Voice of Garvey"; short talk by the presiding officer, which was very encouraging; prayer and the Ethiopian Anthem brought a pleasant meeting to its close. SAMUEL E. TAYLOR, Reporter. BE LUCKY Something New and Powerful The New York Times has announced that the New York State Fair will be held from June 10 to July 11, 1914, at the Fairgrounds in Syracuse, New York. The fair will feature more than 100 attractions, including a large horse racing track, a roller coaster, a water park, and a golf course. The fair will also include a variety of food and drink options, including a large ice cream bar, a hot dog stand, and a barbecue grill. A Fair of High Power LODESTONES In a cool heat with Minnesota weather, Fishing was made by BAR G. O. S. BAR D. S. SMITH O.C. Fresh L. Fremont, N.Y. Honorary Member of the American Academy of Opening Oaks, "From Greenville to Lex Mountains," was sung by all Mishawaka community men by the American Academy of Opening Oaks. After the memorial service, Ms. Greenville was introduced and read the front page of The New York World. Remarks by the president, M. S. House, were followed by addresses by Reverend William Overton and M. Henzey. They always give us food for thought. Alma and objects were read by the second vice-president, Reverend Simpson, who is a power. We are proud of Reverend Simpson. After a sold by Miss Mabel Thurman, a few brief remarks were made by Reverend Johnson from Chicago, Illinois. The funeral of Miss Rebecca Swowe, daughter of Mrs. Marta Swowe, was held by Reverend M. Henzey. Sister Swowe is an earnest worker of the U. N. I. A. She has the sympathy of the members of West St. Louis Chapter. On Sunday, December 16, West St. Louis Chapter met in its usual form. The meeting opened at 3 p. m. by singing "Shine On, Eternal Light." The ritualistic ceremonies were conducted by the chaplain. The front page of the Negro World was read by the assistant secretary. The first vice-president, Mr. E. King, conducted the meeting. "God Bless Our President" was sung by the congregation. Remarks by Mr. E. King were followed by an address by our secretary, Mrs. J. P. Henry, Mrs. C. Curtis, second lady president, Mrs. M. Curtis, third lady vice-president and Mr. F. Williams also spoke. Mr. Elijah Lee called on the men to come and join the Legion staff. Remarks by the lady president, Mrs. F. B. Fields, were followed by an address by our president, Mr. E. D. House. Two ladies joined in answer to the president's appeal for members. The meeting was brought to a close by singing the Ethiopian Anthem, motto and benediction by Reverend M. Heilzie. COLUMBUS, OHIO Sunday, December 23, was a well-spent day, with the Garvey Club. The mass meeting was called to order at 3:30 p.m., Mr. G. R. Christian president, presided. The opening ode, from Greenwich's Ice Mountains, was sung, prayers were read from the ritual, and then "God Bless Our President" was sung. In his opening remarks the president referred to the fact that a letter, in reply to Mr. H. B. Williams' appeal for funds for the University, was received. Mr. William was pleased to receive our financial help and praised the club for its businesslike reply. The Garvey Club is quite alive to its duties in this great work, and will endeavor to carry out all legal demands from the parent body and these in authority. The opening address was delivered by Mr. S. F. Gempin, treasurer of the club. Mr. Gempin has developed into a fine speaker and the club is always glad to have a talk from him. The next speaker was Mr. Ross Crowell, our trustee, followed by a song by Sister Frances Williams. The next member is Mrs. Lulu Cohn. Then we listened to a reading of the poem by Mr. R. C. Williams, of Pontiac. The next speakers were Mrs. Rosetta Holl, Martha Hudson, Frances Williams, William Wighton, Lazar Smith and the lady president, Mr. Mille Johnson. The club had a splendid Christmas dinner at the hall. ZANESVILLE, OHIO The Zanesville Division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, December 16. The meeting opened in the usual manner, with the president in the chair, The Chaplain, Mr. Thomas Carr, conducted the religious service. The front page message in The Nemo World was read by the Secretary, Miss Nannie Springs. A short but interesting talk was given by the Second Vice-President, Mr. Jackson Whoris. The principal address was delivered by the President, Mr. Frank Alexander. The meeting closed in the usual manner with the singing of the National Anthem. Our complete report tells you WHERE you can find the best harried tree-preserve PANIX MAKE YOUR OWN DIVINING ROAD other valuable tree-preserve partnership. Mr. singing, "John Gossmann is the Mountain." Then the chaplain, Mr. Blyth, concludes the relation service by saying that he will be the next speaker when the meeting is adjourned. He also gave the opening address. It was reported that our president is sick. We were very sorry to hear this and we hope we will soon have him with us again. Mr. Camel was the next speaker, followed by Mr. Burrell. The great page of the Negro World as used, which is always very interesting to the Honourable Marcus Garvey read by Mrs. Laura Johnson, Mr. Chavis was the next speaker. He have a very interesting talk. Mr. J. L. Smith was the next speaker and after, his talk the offering was raised by Mr. Mose Israel, Mr. Couch was followed by a talk by the acting president. It was reported that our lady president, Mrs. Ade. L. Briscoe, is sick. We closed by singing, "God Bless Our President." *Attiree Dixon, U. N. I. A., held, a meeting Sunday, December 28. The meeting was opened, by singing "From Greenland' Icy Mountains." Our president, Reverend Lockett, being ill with an attack of influenza, was not able to be out. The meeting was presided "over by the secretary, Mary King-Peavy. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. Owens Mahone and he commented on the message. We all then joined in singing "What a Friend We aHve in Jesus," led by Mr. Wm. Mack. Mrs. Peavy introduced to us the speaker of the evening, Reverend B. J. Johnson, pastor of the M. Calvary Baptist Church, who preached our anniversary sermon, and sang "Glory to His Name," after he took his text from the first chapter of the book of Joshua, "Arise and go over this Jordan." In his discourse he placed Moses, Joshua and Garvey together. His remarks were very much inspiring and were enjoyed by all. BJINY BARRON Reported WINSTON-SALEM, N. C. The Honorable S. A. Haynes, president of the Philadelphia Division and High Commissioner of the Organization, was the honored guest of the Winston-Salem Division on Sunday, December 8. The meeting opened in the usual manner with the president, Mr. W, R. Pafram, in the chair. The religious service was conducted by the Chaplain, Mr. J. F. Tranville. The Second Vice-President, Mr. I. R. Shepherd, was introduced as Master of Ceremonies. After the religious service the message of the President General on the front page of The Negro World was read by Mr. R. B. Garrett; Professor Hawkins gave a short talk, which was followed by a recitation by Mrs. Mierlek Dunbar. An appeal for new members by Mr. A. R. Tate was followed by a piano selection by J. T. Mierlek, Mr. Haynes was introduced and made to very fine addresses, which was greatly enjoyed. Guaranteed to SATISFY your money returned. Here is your chance to be lock. Lock my number free. Many high private billiers that is person cerring this life today could still never be without money and can obtain anything to want. He will always help strong and powerful and have more luck. Write today. On arrival you postman only $1.90 and postage. Then keep and after letter. Use lock look and pact to live free with order. J. C. STEVENS CO., Dept. FA-8102 4211 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago WHY WORK-FOR LESS? Write or come to the "Largest and original Toller Toller Article Manufacturers. 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Hadoop will survive and please the LSTLTS. 图 LOS MEGROS QUE ESTAN ESPARCIDOS POR EL MUNDO DEBEN APRENDER A CONOCERSE A SIMISMOS UNOS A QTROS Y HENEFICIARSE POR MEDIDAS COPERATIVAS "Un esfuerzo muy serlo debe hacerse para encontrar un empleo permanente para nosotros—Todos tienen que alinearse solidamente detras del programa ya trazado para la raza—Grandes "issues" seran discutidos en la sexta Convención Internacional—Los proximos diez años traceran una nueva era de prosperidad para la raza—Todas las, divisiones, ramales y capítulos deberan ponerse al dia en lo financial immediatamente Compañeros de la Raza, salud: * Como prometi, he sometido po World" el programa para nuestra Negros del mundo que se llevara desde el Io, de Agosto hasta el 31 que todos los Negros del mundo, convención del 1929 pruebe ser la historia del mundo, sino que cada unidad de la raza como debía misma. prometi, he sometido por mediación de otra sección programa para nuestra sexta Convención Interus Mundo que se llevara a cabo en Kingston, Jamie de Agosto hasta el 31 del mismo, mes del año 1920 os Negros del mundo, sin su mejor asistencia y del 1929 prueche ser no solo la más grande de del mundo, sino que sus determinaciones sean ced de la raza como deber de patriotismo lealtad Como prometi, he sometido por mediation de otra sección del "Negro World" el programa para nuestra sexta Convencion Interpacional de los Negros del Mundo que se llevara a cabo en Kingston, Jamaica, B.W.I., desde el Ilo, de Agosto hasta el 31 del mismo, mes del año 1929. Se esperta que todos los Negros del mundo su mejor asistencia y vean que esta convención del 1929 seren no solo la más grande de su genero eu la historia del mundo, sino que sus determinaciones sean cumplidas por cada unidad de la raza como deber de patriotismo lealtad a la causa de la Cuestión de Mayor Importancia El tiempo de la Convención son de importancia suna, las cual olvivo para los Negros de todas para toda la hombria de nuestra raza trazado. Haremos un osujero y bios necesarios en el mundo de n futuro y mejor bienestar a la raza po de la Convención encuadra todas aquellas corticaria stuma, las cuales traerán un ajuste que los Negros de todas partes. Hemos decidido el embria de nuestra raza para poner en ejecuciónaremos un osferzo unido para ver que se opeiros en el mundo de manera que podamos aseguir bien estarar a la raza negra. El tiempo de la Convención encuadrada todas aquellas cuestiones que son de importancia suma, las cuales traerán un ajuste que redundará en alivio para los Negros de todas partes. Hemos decidido el comprometer toda la hombria de nuestra raza para poner en ejecución el programa trazado. Haremos un osfuerzo unido para ver que se operen los cambios necesarios en el mundo de manera que podamos asegurar un futuro y mejor bienestar a la raza negra. El Tiempo Demanda Seriedad Ha llegado el tiempo de que el demandan sus problemas y haceras oportuna que las circunstancias inclinaciones son a la seriedad h trances, tribulaciones y sufrimientos escarnio sea cosa del pasado. ado el tiempo de que el Nagro se de cuenta de la sus problemas y hacer un esfuerzo unido, y es una que las circunstancias ofrecen para que cada les son a la seriedad haga su mejor parte de bulaciones y sufrimientos se aminoren hasta que a cosa del pasado. Ha llegado el tiempo de que el Negro, se de cuenta de la seriedad que demandan sus problemas y hacer un esuerzo unido, y esta la hora más oportuna que las circunstancias ofrecen para que cada hombre cuyas inclinaciones son a la seriedad haga su mejor parte de manera que trances, tribulaciones y sufrientes se aminoren hasta que todo nuestro escarnio sea cosa del pasado. Los Negros del Mundo deben, Unirse Los Negros de America, Afrika y Centro America y los del Canyon, dar alicto a una copiación que comercio en general para avivar el debe saber mas acerca de los Negros identifique con las posibilidades closos. Los Negros de estas islas y los Negros del Sur America y de cualquier punto de contacto, y los Negros mejor familiarizados con los que en el curso de expansion genemos nosotros seamos uno en miras y p conoce lo bastante acerca del-juego comercio e industria concierte, y a conocer perteneciente bien sus relamente son conocidas por espirí aquellos otros pueblos no consangüen ventajas que a la relación concreto mundo dechen-desarrollar una estreza economía universal, a muestre Negros de America, Africa, las Indias Occidentales america y los del Canada unirse ahora maura o a una copertura que nos benicie el en el negro general para aviva estas actividades. El Negro mas acerca de los Negros de las Indias Occidenta ne con las posibilidades que puedan ser desarri Negros de islas islas adheran también conocer m del Sur America y de ha America Central par de contacto y los Negros del hemisferio Occide familiarizados con los Negros de nuestra tierra, arso de expansion general de nuestras actividades anos uno en miras y propositos. Tal como el li astatea acerca del-ingles blanco en lo que a sistema concierei, y asi también los otros blanco fectamente bien sus relations entre si, y estas un conocida por espiritu rucial, sino que se exti pueblos no consanguineos, para garantizar si la relación commerciala corresponda. Los Negro en desarrollar una estrecha relación que redunda a universal, a nuestra bondad y mejor go Los Negros de America, Africa, las Indias Occidentales; los de Sur y Centro America y los del Canada denirse unirie a mas que nunca y dar alieno a una coercación que nos beneficie en el negocio y en el comercio en general para avivar estas actividades. El Negro Americano debe saber mas acerca de los Negros de las Indias Occidentales para que se identifique con las posibilidades que puedan ser desarrolladas entre ellos. Los Negros de estas islas adheran también conocer mas acerca de los Negros del Sur America y de ha America Central para establecer igual punto de contacto y los Negros del hemisferio Occidental deberan mejorar familiarizados con los Negros de nuestra tierra, Africa, para que en el curso de expansion general de nuestras actividades commerciales, nosotros seamos uno en miras y propositos. Tal como el hombre blanco conoce lo bastante acerca del ingles blanco en lo que a su negocio, y comercio e industria concierne, y así también los otros blancos del mundo conoce perfectamente bien sus relaciones entre si, y estas relaciones no solamente son conocidas por espiritu racial, sino que se extiende a todos aquellos otros pueblos no susanguinos, para garantizar el negocio y las ventajas que a la relación commercial corresponda. Los Negros pues del mundo dehen-desarrollar una estrecha relación que redundaría hacia nuestra economia universal, a nuestra bondad y mejor estado general. No hacemos Nada con Gritar - No importa que gritemos acercar Occidentales, Sur y Central-America no hemos acerios esufteros para nosotros. Es esta la razon por la grama compresiva para los Negro parte en el "Negro World." Lea sea un Americano o un West Indies del programa, sin niugun por porque es solamente por un buen buen; pero doestafundamente el poder construir una solidaridad cual nos hara-libres en verdad; un nosotros unidos de tal manera llevenidera Convención. no hay razón no nos traigan una 'gran prospejida podemos hacerlo, tenemos que hacer nos nosotros mismos y nuestros nili porta que gritemos acerca del desempleo en Americas, Sur y Centra-America y en cualquiera otra p. seris esufueres para encontrar empleo permite esta la razon por la cual ja U.N.I.A. ha esbozo resivo para los Negros, tal como se ha publico "Negro World." Le toca a cada Negro, por americano o un West Indian o un Africano, el caer programa, sin niigun prejuicio, insularidad o paramente por un buen entidado de que nosotro; desafortunadamente espacióides, y con ese bien instruir una solidaridad mundial de pensamientos libres en verdad; un pueblo libre y una raza idades de tal manera llevamos a cabo el programa unvención, no hay razon por la cauf los tíceps an una gran prosperidad para toda la raza Negro cerlo, tenemos que hacerlo, y de heo, lo haremos y nuestros niños en la prosperidad. No importa que gritemos acerca del desempleo en America; las Indias Occidentales, Sur y Centra-America y en cualquier otra parte cuando no hacemos serios esfuerzos para encontrar empleo permanente para nosotros. Es la la razón por la cual la U.N.A. ha esbozado el programa compresivo para los Negros, tal como se ha publicado en otra parte en el "Negro World." Le toca a cada Negro, por consiguiente, y sea un Americano o un West Indian o un Africano, el caer solidariamente detrás del programa, sin nigrum prejuicio, insularidad o parroquialismo porque es solamente por un bien entendido de que nosotros samos un pueblo, pero desestabiladamente esparcidos, y con ese bien entendido, el poder construir una solidaridad mundial de pensamiento y acción la cual nos hurá-libres en verdad; un pueblo libre y una raza grande. Si nosotros unidos de tal milena llevamos a cabo el programa de venidera Convención, no hay razón por la cual los tíos años venideros no nos trajan una gran prosperidad para toda la raza Negra. Nosotros podemos hacerlo, tenemos que hacerlo, y de hecho, lo haremos por el bien de nosotros mismos y nuestros niños en la prosperidad. La Convección mas Grande La Convención Internacional de lasamas celebraba y ecuentaba por las discertidos son dale naturaliza que el Negro, Celebradose la Convención a los Negros de America dentales y al mismo tiempo el ecuaciones de la raza que ha estadoitud, peonaje y servidumbre bajo en este Mundo Occidental. La llenidas Occidentales también tendediliar que hacen del aficio nuestra ruida por lo vicioso de la trata de ención Internacional del 1929 será a la verdad la raída y ejecutada por los Negros. Los "Issues on de-tal naturaliza que son del momento actua Celebrandose la Convención en Jamaica ofrecerse Negros de America el ver las bellezas de las l mismo tiempo el venir en contacto intimo con la raza que ha estado dividida en tresciencia aije y servidumbre bajo los cuales hemos estado Occidental. La llegada de los delegados Afrientales también tendiera, a cimetar los lazos de acen del Africa nuestra pariente; relación esta q vicioso de la trata de esclavo. La Convención Internacional del 1929 será a la verdad la más grande janaas celebrada y ejecutada por los Negros. Los "Issues" que serán disentidos son de tal naturalidad que son del momento actual en la vida del Negro. Celebrandose la Convención en jamaica de ofrecera una oportunidad a los Negros de America el ver las bellezas de las Indian Occidentales y al mismo tiempo el venir en contacto intino con una de las secciones de la raza que ha estado divida en tresciento años de esclavitud, peonaje y servidumbre bajo los cuales hemos estado doblegados en este Mundo Occidental. La llegada de los delegados Africanos a las Indias Occidentales también tendera, a cinetar los lazos de relación familiar que hacen-el Africa nuestra pariente; relación esta que fue destruida por lo vicioso de la traña de eselavo. Vapores Excursionistas Nosotros tendremos varios barres de los delegados y turistas y le pocos-haremos el enunciado de todo respecto. Todas las Dfision Yo desde luego recuerdo a todas eliembros de la U.N.I.A. que el hurante el mes de Enero. Todas las miembros, se les urge el que indatamente, para que cuando no peptitremos toda en bienas condi tendremos varios barcos de diferentes puntos p delegados y turistas y visitantes a la conveni emos el enunció de todo lo definitivo que se ha Todas las Difisiones deben Informar luego recuerdo a todas las Difisiones, Capitulos, e la U.N.L.A. que, el impuesto «amual debera» de Enero. Todas las Difisiones-Capitulos, bros, se les urge que se presenten en estado o, para que cuando no encontremos en la con todos en bienas condiciones en lo que a este re lección se debe. Nosotros tendremos valios barcos de diferentes puntos para el trasborde de los delegados y turistas y visitantes a la convención. Diferente de pocos-haremos el enunciio de todo lo definitivo que se haga en esta respecto. Todas las Dfisiones deben Informar Yo desde luego requerido a todas las Divisiones, Capitulos, Ramales y Miembros de la U.N.I.A. que el impuesto 'anual deberá ser pagado durante el mes de Enero. Todas las Divisiones-Capitulos, Ramales y miembros se les urge el que se presenten en estado financial inmediatamente, para que cuando no encontramos en la congenión, nos encontramos todos en buenas condiciones en lo que a este respecto concreme. No habra excusa para presentarse en deficiencia económica en convención. Miembros deberan ver que sus oficiales hagan el informe regular nacional y a que se les consectitivamente la prescripte sus informes. Esto es necesario, porque detenemos una organización mила y compacta. Necesitamos cumplir este programa que tenemos, y y solo puede llevarse a cabo cuando el mismo ingreso se regala. Vamos a tener una nueva de deambulación y presentamos las propuestas de la U.N.I.A. Seguimos a todos cumplimos con las propuestas en Lengua y Português. de reparar veinte millones de topos entre el tiempo que queda desde xhova y el mes de Agosto entraine. Todo el tiempo que caen en condiciones de ordenar topos para sus respectivas comunidades pueden hacer comunicaciones comunes en el 76 King Street, Kangtung, Jamaica, BWL. Con más mejoras deseos, tengo el honor de ser de catalex, vuelver humilde mejor. Es casi innecesario tracer a los lectores la historia de esta terrible enfermeda a trámites de los siglos pero he de hacer integra en el hecho de que esta enfermedad altamente contagiosa y trasmisible recorre el mundo en su viaje de circunvalacion cada diez años, presentando en todos los países bajos los más negros augurios, pues al hacer, sus ccechas entre los ancianos y debilitados, nos lleva también por el aumento de virulencia periódica, una gran parte de la población joven, a consecuencia de los profundos desordenes pneumónicos que induce, los que terminan casi siempre en una pulmonia franca. * Aún recuerdo la pandemia del 1918 que recorriría el mundo y dejo, aún más destructora que la célébre guerra mundial, azolados los campos y pueblos del mundo. No se pueden computar los daños causados por dicha pandemia, en honorarios medicos, en medicinas, en gastos de entierro los que tuvieron la desgraciade perder un ser querido y salarios perdidos, pero lo que si se pave afirmar es que las perdidas son paveadoras para las naciones y el mundo, pues la influenza es una enfermedad que ataca a todo el mundo. La edad no confiere immunidad y si predisposición. Hemos dicho que los viejos y debilitados son en vueltos en el negro manto "segadora." La presente pandemia ("quiere decir, que ataca todo el mundo") se inició como todas las cosas malas, en Oriente, al por laiejas del Mar. Amarillo tal, vez entre los hambrienses grupos de pueblos nomadas que habitan las maneras del Rio Amur. Siguiente las lineas de comunicación y de comercio de alla hizo su irrupción en el Japan arrasando la población de Tokio en donde un solo dia se registraron, según las crismicas, 200,000 maneras. Hasta el mismo Emperador Hirohito, el Principale Chechube y el otro grandes dignariones y en mueros alcanzados por la terribile enfermedad. Las pérdidas en bienes materiales fueron a la fabulosse cifra de cine veces del inadvertido mortal normal por cada 100,000 habitantes. Siguiente su ruta marítima siguió de oriente a occidentaria traída por los vapores de las lineas Chechango Maru, Oripti Lines, Canadian Pacific Lines, y Dollar Lines. Donde primero hubo su aperción fue en San Francisco de California, primer puerto de entrada para las lineas de Oriente y seguimiento la vemos hacer estragos entre las Estrellas del Cine en Hollywood en donde ataca y cianza la población entera de esta floreciente colonia penicantografica. Luego, desde San Francisco, de donde parten como rayes de vida y actividad miles de trones, automoviles, paqueboats y aeroplanes, se ha extendido la enfermedad y se ha difundido rápidamente en todas direcciones. Chicago aparce sufrir más los efectos de la influenza pero en mi opinion a New York le la reservado para un poco más tarde los rigores de la pandemia, a medida que arrecie el duro inviñeno, y ello se debe al gran hiscinamiento de gente en las casas de vigididad y a la escasa condición higiencia de los harrios bajos de esta gran urbe. Hay gran necesidad de atajar el cil en sus comienzos y para cillo la población entera puede observar ciertas reglas de hidiene personal lo que haria sumamente improbable la adquisición de "esta vieja aliada de la muerte, la influenza." De las sequelas 6 consecuencias de la influenza yo hablare en el presente articulo, lo que me propono hacer en el próximo número, pero be de adelantarles a mis querides lectores que la gripe o influenza tan inocente que aparce es la causa directa 6 indirecta de infinidad de enfermedades crónicas del estomago sin influenza y lo que se me importante, predisponde de una manera posiva a la tuberculosis. No solo la mortandad por tuberculosis aumento después de la epidemia de influenza del 1918, sino que sus efectos se prolongaron, por seis ocho años, en muchos individuos que están lisados por la naurastenia gastroprosis, bronquistia crónica, de partir veinte millones de copias xhoras y el mes de Agosto entrante. de ordenar copias para sus respecti- communicados comigo en el 76 King. Con más mejores deseos, tengo el humilde previdor. 76 King Street, Kingston, Sussex December 17, 1928 O MENTION JIMI Washington, ne san registrar nas de medio millón de casos en la nación sin idichul 100,000 casos reportados durante la semana de diciembre 15. Hasta la fecha han sido reportado 2.402 casdo de los cuales han habido 820 muertes en la ciudad. Durante el año 1927 y en la misma fecha se habian reportado 1.829 casos, lo que da una idea de que la epidemia egía-empezando y que las victimas aumentarán a medida que el injero deje sentirse. El Presidente Coolidge acaba de nombrar al coronel Francis L. Parker con el rango de Brigadier General, Jefe del Bureau de Asuntos Insulares, del Departamento de la Guerrra, en susuticción del General Frank McIntyre, quien sera retirado por su ejad, de acuerdo con las regulaciones del ejercito. Como saben nuestros lectores Puerto Rico está administrado directamente por este departamento y de el depende la suerte que puedan correr los asuntos de la isla. Demanda al Presidente electo. Hoover El ciudadano Gustave F. Edding de Cleveland, Ohio, ha presentado ante la Corte Fédera una demanda para evitar que el quevo presidez fome posision de su cargo de Primer Magistrado de la Nación. La demanda se lasa en que Mc Hoover es un residente de los Estados Uni desde el año 1919, estando por tanto incapacitado de acuerdo con la Constitución. Edding es el mismo cidadano que hace tiempo viene ascribiendo acerca de que el mundo no es redondo como asiguran los demas escritores. ... Interrogado por los acentes del servicio secreto, Edding manifesto que hace esto para estar en paz con su propia conciencia. El nuevo Presupuesto de la Ciudad de Nueva York A pesar de las protestas de Ja Asambleista Municipal Mrs. Ruiz Pratt -la conisión de presupuesto acaba de aprobar la suma de $538,929,697.15 para atender a los distintos gastos de la ciudad durante el año de 1929. Esta suma fue aumentada en $26,399,865.65 más que la cantidad asignada para gasto del año 1928. De la suma total, $84,347,190.13 corresponden a los gastos de las escuelas públicas, $44,904,740.40 para los gastos del cuerpo de la policía y $19,967,657.30 para las atención del cuerpo de bomberos. La Federación Obrera Hondurena Pide 100,600 Hectares de Térreno La Gacetta Oficial de Tequigalam publica una solicitud dirigida al gobierno hondureño por la Federación Obrera de Honduras, pidiendo que se le conceden 100,000 hectares de terreno en las costa dal Atlántico, las cuales serían colonizadas y explotadas por obreros nativos. En la consección quedarian conprendidas este consecuencia de un ataque de influenza. Como se podrá evitar un ataque de influenza? Observe las diez reglas de oro de ligiene personal, a saber: 1. Conserve su cuerpo y su mente, sanos, libre de precupaciones. 2. Sea paro en el comer y moderado en el vestir. 3. Duerma bien abrigadosunque con las ventanas suficientemente abiertas que permitan una buena arecación de su dormitorio. 4. No se desvista al aire libre en la corriente de aire establecida entre puerta y ventana. 5. No asista a expectacufos públicos, teatros, cines, iglesias, etc. mientras dura la epidemia. 6. No eternaude sino cubriendose con su pauillo. 7. No escupa en el piso. 8. No abise de bebidas alcohólicas pues este único factor puede iniciar un ataque de influenza. 8. No beha o cómma en establecimientos públicos a menos que no se hirvan los utensilios debidamente. 10. Una recomendación al bello sexo: "no been." sistema De acuerdo con la información publicada por el periodico La Prensa de Buenos Tires, al Rey Alfonso XIII, de España, por mediación del ministro español en Paraguay; ha offrecido su cooperación para mediar en la disputa que prevalece entre la naciones de Paraguay y Bolivia a fin de dar fin a tan desagradable po- lenica. Continuan los Chques entre Bolivia y Paraguay Comunican de Buenos Aires, que otro encuentro. se registro entre las tropas de Bolivia y Paraguay en la region de Gran Chaco, habiendo más de 100 soldados entre muertos y heridos, según despachos enviados al periodico La Nación. Se asegura que la hacia Argentina intervendra en el conflicto que parece tener un nácter más serio del que a principio se creyó. En vista die este conflicto, el Ministro de Bolivia en Washington, señor Diez de Medina, se personaje ante la Conferencia Americana de Conciliación y Arbitraje reunida el lunes y reporto que su gobierno estaba dispuesto a aceptar cualquier arreglo a que llegue dicha conferencia, aunque no dijo- acepta la intervención de las misma en el asunto. Antes de casarse con el padre de su hijo por nacer, la señora Margaret Steinbush Pickleard declaró ante el juez Zimmer que ella habia pagado descientos dólares "un agencia a un hombre desconocido por se casar con ella. Esto, tohi zizo darle a su hijo un nombre honerable, ya que el propio padre habia sido declarado persona indescable en la comunidad de Los Angeles. Notable Descubrimiento El sitio por el cual entro-Jesus el Domingo de Ramos antes de la crucifixión, acaba de ser descubierto por los trabajadores del Fondo de Exploración de la Palestina. - El maravillo descubrimiento es importante en muchos respectos ya que el sitio estaba ocupado. Hijo cincuenta años bajo el asfalto de las calles y de los «edicios, decide hace más de 1,500 años. Los visitantes que van From Harlem 5910 From Harlem 5910 Sons, Toilet Goods and Perfornes Mme. E. M. Collins. Typist Hair and Beauty Culturist Mariel Washington Special Mest驿 Preeding Hair Dying Hair Ombuds 2180 FIFTH AVENUE ST 222 W Third Floor Near NEW YORK, NY NOTICE All Divisions and Chapters are here have in stock the following supplies for the proper carrying on of the wo Price List of Su U. N. I. A. Cost to Division Kind Ledgers $10.00 each Constitutions 15.00 per hundred Buttona 10.00 Certificates 3.00 " " " " Dues Cards 2.00 " " " " Alphabetical Sheets 1.00 " " " " Disbursement Sheets Small Flags ORDER DIRECT FROM Secretary-General's Office at 142 WEST 130th STRE NEW-YORK CITY WE WANT 1,000 AGENTS To Sell Hobb's Famous HAIR GROWER Hobb's Grower will Grow Hair in one Month SEND $1.00 All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the work: For Complete Treatment or 50c. for Irisi ixes And be convinced. For Full Particulars, Write to DORA HOBBS, Mfr. g. Co. 224 W. 141st St. Apt. B Make all Money Orders, etc., payable to Mine, Dora Hobbs English, French, Italian Instructor Morning BROADWAY AUTO 30 AUTO INSTRUCT Instructing 16 Driving and 18 Stair Layups 217 WEST 123rd STREET, Just WEST New York, New York, New York, New York English, French, Italian Instructor Morning 0934 The Old Reliable BROADWAY AUTO SCHOOL 30 AUTO INSTRUCTIONS $10 Including 16 Driving and 16 Parking, Day and Night 217 WEST 123rd STREET, 1st WEST OF 7TH AVENUE Home for Miles for State Businesses $2.40 & P. N. 220000, Dear cana conveco a eleccionar que se celebran el 27 del actual mes de diciembre, para dar designar una de las personas que se requerirán en la Universidad Revista de la Constitución. De conformidad con sus habitantes, he aqui el número de expresantines que seran electos por cada provincia: Santo Domingo, 5; Santiago, 4; La Vegn, 4; Duarte, 3; Azua, 3; Seybo, 2; Barahoma, 2; Puerta Plata, 2; Monte Cristi, 2; Espaillat, 2; San Pedro de Macoris, 2; y Semana, 2; de manera que el total de personas que tomaran parte en la revisión sera, 33. La expulsión de Azorín de la Asociación de la Prensa no ha recibido la conformidad de todos los periodistas. El Heraldo, según ya se hizo público, mostro su disconformidad, arguyendo que no era Azorín el unico que dentro de la Asociación ha exteriorizado ser enemigo de la Prensa, acusando a sus enemigos para que extreminas su hostilidad. El Sol declaró que no paue aceptarse ni la expulsion de Azorin ni el camino que el Heraldo señala, porque llevaría a la Asociación' de la Prensa canpo natural donde todas las opiniones tienen asilo y respetos a transformarse en institución inquisitorial daínia, para la misma libertad de la Prensa que todos o casi todos deseamos. El Arbol mas Viejo del Mundo El arbol más viejo del mundo se halla en la isla de Cos; cerca de la costa del Asia Menor. Es un platano, a la sombra del cual Hipócrates, el creador de la Medicina, dalg lecciones a sus discipulos; y como, según parue, el arbol era y viejo en aquella ciencia, no es aven turado calcular que, el platano en cuestion cuenta más de diez mil quinientos años de edad. Sin trueno mide diez metros de circunferencia y al llegar la primavera su ramas se cubren de cubrir follaje. En el crater del volcán extinguido Aso-San (Japón), hay una colonia de 20,000 habitantes. 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Crying over spilled milk—lamenting the mistakes and short comings of 1923 will not benefit us unless we are wise enough to leap the lessons they teach. Morbidness strips the whole man of effectual vitality. That has been the plight of the Negro, hence his condition. Therefore, let us face the future with courage such as will not countenance failure. The times are good or bad to the individual according to grasp and power. There is no power sufficient to make 1923 happy and successful for you unless you contribute your own share of effort to the task of creating something that will command the respect of the world. It is up to you and to me to merit the good things that we desire for ourselves and loved ones. The longer I live the more I am impressed with the injustices and the unchristian spirit of our so-called brethren that is affecting the whole course of the human family. I care nothing for your creed so long as it embodies the Golden Rule. "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you; the future you must nothing to dread. The day of "caste" and "favoritism" is rapidly passing. The present ushers in a sainer period when values will be measured in form of humanitarian service; such as the Universal Negro Improvement Association promulgates. I make special appeal to all to prepare for the task in hand—that of building a government for the protection of Negroes everywhere. You cannot cope with future demands, unless you are determined to improve your life. Every proceeding, year after year, better equipment in men and methods if we are to make progress. Co-operation in its finest measure throughout 1929 will make this a recurrent year. It will be bringing happiness to the world and spreading usefulness on the part of each INFLUENZA take 666 every three hours till it acts when three times a day. As a preventive, times a day. 666 was found to be one remedies during the last flu epidemic. 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Today we have three outstanding women workers of the association, namely, Mrs. Garvey, Lady Daven, and Madame Ebimber. Who can deny that these ladies have proved beyond a doubt their ability and love, and what question? They have internationally known. Carrying the good-will of the various groups and teaching the principles of the U. N. L. A. they are highly respected and readily listened to. Again, there are scores of women workers, full of zeal, courage and initiative, scattered throughout the many divisions of the association who are capable of rendering greater service to the people. In high positions than they now hold. Furthermore, the U. N. I. A. needs leaders who will expand its teachings, with as much zeal in adversity as in prosperity, and women can be depended upon for titles. Two of the above mentioned ladies have been rendering their services from the association's infancy, and have been tired of being No, but where are the men elected over in the last convention? 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Terry, of Washington University, St. Louis, declared progress in solving Negro problems is retarded by deficient knowledge of racial constitution of individual or group. He declared anthropologists have made barely a beginning of the study in the United States, pointed out that masses of statistics make no biological distinction between the mulatto and the Negro, and added that deductions from such data must necessarily be erroneous and wrong enough to make serious consequence in matters of vital importance. Women, Weak, Tired, Rundown and Nervous "She will, entirely FREE, and without trouble," she said. "I will not venture, her method whereby she and her friends have successfully relieved similar troubles. The most common expression of those troubles is "she cannon" and "others. I don't have any argye." And others, "she believes I believe myself that your Wonderful Method has done so much good for me in each of us, entirely free to you. She has nothing to relieve." 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The insult, accompanied by market- ed Ghanti decree that if the British Government by the end of 1829 does not accept in its entirety the Dominion Status Constitution for India, drafted by the Nebraska Committee, the Congress would organise a non-co-operation movement including the non-payment Mr. Gandhi said that the Nebrush report was not meant for the Simon Commission but was a document intended for consideration by the British Government and Parliament. Ms. Annie Rosant, who long has played a prominent part in the Indian movement, argued that the resolution must break the unity attained at the Allied Convention. That the country was not ready for the non- co-operation movement. WHAT THE STARS PROMISE YOU! A Complete Horoscope for Every Day In the Year. Together with PORTUNE TELLING by Bald Teen or Coffee Grounds Combination Distributing Co. 200 W, 135th St, New York City STRAIGHT BLACK-HAIR YOURS IN 30 MINUTES Men and Women No matter what the snow—or how many red howes—no matter how many of them, no matter how beautiful, no matter how preparation is not a mere brief interruption, it is combined with straighten her hair. Lechler (Hair Senuity Specialist) FRENCH TONIQUE TABS A wonderful potent tonic for other sex. Justly famous for quick and harmless results. For look and signage and Energy-happy surprise, awaits you stop purporting. For REAL results, get the original French formula and genuine hand-made tubs. Sent, world! plain wrapper. 40-dime package $2.00 for $2.15 C.O.D.L. Special strength for severe cases, $3.00. Money-back-guarantee. FRACE IMPORT CO. PAL- N. BRIT. NW-5. NCCULE THIS BOOK WEST AFRICA AT THE BAR OF NATION. 72 pages of information on ancient, modern and mediaவல West Africa. By Lapido Sornke, M.A., B.C.L., L.H.D., F.R.C.L. By mall to any address, 70 central Copies of Wasu, Journal of the West African. Students Union of London published quarterly, 250. Send to Sec's R. E. B. J. 2522 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Ill. Dept. 101. Make remittances in U.S. currency CLEARING HOUSE I large gan Clearing House Dream Incense, $1.00; 1. N. Y. Clearing House-Drum, Dewey, SE-90 MONEY-Drum postman 98 CENTS only. Alexander, Box R-96, College Station, New York. DO YOU REALLY KNOW WHAT HAPPENS WHEN-YOU DIE? Amazing, starting FAITS that have been already LOVED. SINCE over BETWEEN and the life of it all. President Drum, Depot, 140, Hollywood, Calif. THE SEVEN SYMBOLS OF LUCK Cash or Credit----We Save You Money HOME SERVICE SALES ASS'N SALES AGENTS FOR PIANOS-PLAYER PIANOS-RADIOS-ORTHOPHONIC VICTROLAS-FURNITURE-JEWELRY & CLOTHING For the Entire Family F. Levi Lord Representative 714 DEKALS AVE. ENGLYRLYR, N. Y. Write for Appointment or Phone Handwriting 1917 LUDRY COUPON IS to present that 1985 Evil and Misfortune, and the others in the Prosperity Special only $1.27 for the two With valuable full instructions FROM Pay postman $1.97 and 150. postage on de litary. Satisfaction or money continued. You can be LUDRY Order route TOBAY NOTICE: We absolutely GUARANTEE these genuine Magnetic Brahms Lodestones are Awarded by the Real Thing—POWERFUL. HIGHLY MAGNETIC Fastest Selling Fountain Pen On the Market—$10.00 Daily Easy Money-Back Guarantee Sample, 75c Sample Case Free. Beautiful Negro Pictures Sample Dozen, $1.50 Art Negro Calendars Sample Dozen, $2.00 Nero Post Cards Sample Dozen, 35c Art Novelty Co. 64 Bradhurst NEW YORK Mrs. Burton Advise Women on Motherhood and Companionship "For several years I was demed the blessing of motherhood," writes Mrs. Margaret, mother of three, and a devoted wife. Her nervure and subject to periods of terrible suffering and melancholy. Now I am the husband of a woman who would be beloved of any man, and a true companion and inspiration to my husband, who is beloved of any man, who would know the secrets of my happiness, and I will still revel it to any man. Her service to our marriage offers her services, entirely without charge. She has nothing to lose. Letters should be sent to: Allegra K. 288 Nassau Beach, Kauai City, Mo. Competence will be strictly confidential. Phone Cathedral 8997 GEORGE REID 331 Lenox Ave., NEW YORK CITY LOCAL and LONG DISTANCE Anywhere—Anytime—Any Place Low Prices Keep Us Busy If you have Epilepsy, Pitia, Falling Sickness or a seizure, you may not be able to tie a rope you might not wear without a Attaché strapped over night with a harmful drug. Satisfaction or money back Dr. C. M. SIMPSON CO. DREAM INCENSE AGENTS=CGIARING HOSPITAL AGENTS=CGIARING HOSPITAL AGENTS=CGIARING HOSPITAL AGENTS=CGIARING HOSPITAL STOP WORRY! The School of Hindu Occult Science and Advice Centre, and advice daily; also Mail Cases and Service postage stamps for particulars. PROF. SOL-E. FORSKIN 6322 Champlain Avenue CHICAGO, IL. worry, worrying about happy, happy happy. Change your everything. Wear everything. Wear happiness. Attract the one you love. Let you control. Controlling. Love controlling. Love you. your loved one in your life. And bring it on. and bring it on. Guarantee to Satisfy You or your money returned. Aการ consigning Qia Music Wheel will never be without money and can obtain anything, he does. Very simple to operate and bring immediate results. Each Lucky Lead-on-Wheel contains Controling Feeds, John the Com- Magic Partners and other lower properties. FREE INFORMATION INFORMATION SINOLAIN IMPORTING CO. Dart P-0903 1866 Another Ave. Chicago, Ill. Cash or Credit---We HOME SERVICE SALES AGENT PIANOS-PLAYER PIANOS VICTROLAS-FURNITURE For the Smith F. Levi Lord, R. 734 DEKALB Ave. B Write for Appointment or AGENTS, DEALERS — $500 before Christmas selling beautiful Negro Dolls. Wholesale and retail at New York. Business, Bests Runs, White Standard Company, New South Avenue, New York, CIOs. AGENTE wanted to take orders for badness and the Marches were. Drawing. Write for free samples and torms to agents Marcelline. Chemical Company, 1920 W. Broad, Highmed, Va. $4 to 8 completion and big cash bonuses. Past most coming time today. We need to wear real quality mph units or overcalls only $18.60. Dept. 674. Preston Tailoring Co., Denver, Colo. ASTOUNDING NEW DISCOVERY. NON-COMPETITIVE. Lightness skin 1 to 10 inches. Eutropous. Demand: almost dark skin. Excluding petrols at raise. $60-$100 weekly. Exclusive sales rights free. UTOPIA CO. 1603 Midnight, Chicago. AGENTS wanted to sell Carlyle's Hair Products. P�amals. 10 percent's. Willard J. M. Mies, Chilton, Massachusetts. AGENTS wanted to sell Carlie's HAM Straight, 180 per cent commission, 10 per cent bonus. CARLILE. LABORATORIES. GREAT ORGANIZATION for colored agents to make $5.00 to $10.00 a day. Every colored family pays. Particulars. Andr Chicago. Willow Book Co. Como Bldg. To sell electrical supplies; make big money from these calls. Write in for full informa- tion. Booker, 180 ith avenue, New City. FIREMEN. Brakesmen. Bagagemen (white colored). Baggage handlers. 120-1400 hours. Experience unnecessary. $20. Railway Bureau. East St OPPORTUNITY! will sell soil on a plane direct from factory. Teach you how to play Universal Building. 152 West. 180th Street. N Y City. Phone Morningside. 2417. EMPLOYMENT in South American, coun- tries. Expenses paid. Rate, expenses paid. Send 20 stamp for Davison, Detroit, Mich. 2022 W. UNDERTAKERS ALBERT T. S. SAUNDERS FUNeral HOME littoral, courtty and efficiency. 106-W New York City City, New York hurst 41200. JIBUSY / BROS, Undertakers and em- ployees. 106-W New York City City, New York 15-W 136th St. New York City City, Phone 1-800-745-4611. 146 Feiths St. Brooklyn, phone Naples 944-6618. SPIRITUALIST OCCUILIJT FIR M = Magiciana, Astro-Occuil- lion, "Yorkshire," Tailor Article, Alexander "Yorkshire," Tailor Article, Alexander "Yorkshire," Tailor Article, Alexander SPIRITUAL MEETINGS 68 Clifton Place, Brooklyn, telephone Pro- grammer and Thursday 2,30, develop classes and Thursday 2,30, develop classes reading: Roy, Richard Mendley, Matthew Hill-Turner, p. b. m. Attendance: 20 Meetings every night except Saturday at Avenue Durnight Ave., Brooklyn, with Durnight Ave. MISCELLANEOUS SPECIAL indies wrist watches, $6 each. SPECIAL indies wrist watches, $6 each. No cost obligation to you. The 12. J Mfr Co. 355. Somerset, Ky. Mfr LH, help you obtain health, happiness infections, health benefits only. Vorn 14 Durand, Box 67, Verizon, Newark. LOVELY, BEAUTIFUL HAIR OLIVE OIL POMADE SUMMERSETT. OMADE SUMMERSETT, an olive oil-age-culbur prep- action, makes lovely, beau- iful hair; clears the ecalpo- ndcruff, creates and seizes; re- lives lighting; stops breaking, falling hair; improves any hate if it can be improved at all; by mail, (0 cents); O1-1 VENE for prawing, makes it glory, live, and brilliant; by mail, (0 cents); two boxes $1.10, to any address; not sold in drug stores; 1000 agents lets, big profits; 27.00 cash with anthem, makes lovely, beautiful hair; etc., the ecalpot dundroff, zenta and mcalon; re-loves it; it stops breaking, falling hair; it improves my hair; it can be improved at all; by mail, 60 cents; O1e-1 VEN, for prewing, makes it glory, live, and brilliant; by mail, 60 cents; two boxes $1.10, to my address; not sold in drug stores; 1000 agents wanted; rapid sellers, big profits; 27.00 cash with order starts you; write for circular. SUMMERSETT CHEMICAL CO., Philadelphia, Pa. FRANKINCENSE and MYRRH They presented unto him Gifn him, gold, and silver, and he gave them to these Gumes can be obtained from us at 11.00 per box, postpaid to any part of the box. Bedides we have a full list of Herb Curios, Lodestones, Magnetic Sand, Rare Rings, Rings, Incense, Neprelites, Fertumes, Send 323 c/o J. in stampa for a copy of McDonald's Almaden, mailed together with our IRA. CLIENTS SPECIALTY CO. 421 Ecklin Street, Detroit, Mich. Lenox Printing Co. Det. 14th and 14th St., New York City Special combination of Christmas and New York City apparel, assorted cards, domestic and foreign, of beautiful selection, with your name printed in. Indians Uprising! MOHAWK INDIANS ON WARPATH AGAINST SICKNESS AND DENSE. All eyes of sickness are turned toward a thousand flowers. Mohawk Remedy Co. says you are jubilant with Gas, Acid, Gall, Alcohol (High or Low), Appetite Poor, Hair (High or Low), Appetite Poor, Wake up (High or Low), Host Manhood, Wake up (High or Low), Host Manhood, the remedy that has amounted 1,000 sufferers, and since then in the course of these years, have been to anyone for $1.00-C.O.D. Is your health worth it? MOHAWK REMEDY CO. 56 Portland St. HARPTON, CONN. FURNISHED rooms in the private area are available for rent. WEEKLY RENTALS: IFMP 81 - 84 W. Warehamton In private room, furnished double, working area working area FURNISHED BOOKS to: small and large; all improvements. Wet 9/19/17 All polyvinylene. 321 W. 141st St. 48th Call evening. 44 W. 18th street, closely furnished rooms and improvements, affordable people only LARGE FURNISHED room, reassessable. 84 W. 12th st. parlor. Thompson FURNISHED room, reassessable. 8475 8th avenue. apartment 8 or woman. 8475 8th avenue. apartment 8 ROOMS to let, large and small, furnished or unfurnished: reasonable price. Call FURNISHED rooms. 85 and 88 weekly. 84 West 118th st. Phone 8446 Monument, 4th Bloor. MEDONALD. FURNISHED ROOM, double or double moderner. 124 W. 180th st. street. Marvel 737. 128 WEST 128th street. kitchenette rooms improvements; for dishwasher people; homelike. Phone Cathedral 8978. LARGE basement room furnished. Large modern conveniences. 89 W. 120th st. WANTED: 'Respectable' couple or single person for comfortable room; reasonable Ava. Ground Floor. 89 W. 120th st. WANTED: 'Respectable' couple or single person for comfortable room; reasonable Ava. Ground Floor. 89 W. 120th st. WEST 141st st. parlor. 84; nearly furnished room. private couple. 86 Phones Bradshaw 8061; call after 8 W. M. couple or single person, with privilege: rent reasonable. Call all week from 7 A. M. WEST 141st st. parlor. 84 Sights front. SMALL AND LARGE furnished rooms to let. all improvements. 86 W. 131st street. Residence. 411 E. 12th street. TWO and three rooms to rent. Reasonable Agent, 411 E. 12th street. FOR RENT NEATLY FURNISHED room for single or couple, $650 weekly. APL 23, 63 West 140th street, New York City. SERVICE: 24-hour room service. Couple or single, comfortable room; good locality. Phone Monument 6566. TO LET - CLUB ROOM. SUITABLE FOR PLAYER PIANO ON PREMIERES. PHONE UNIVERSITY 4280 OR WHITE 200 WEST 140TH STREET. ROOM 250. 50 room apartment, all improvements; panel walls; steam heat; $400.00. 1502 Brook Station; 2 blocks west from 171st St. JEWELERS ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES DEVELOPING and PHOTO PRINTING Saving Paper Cards. Card View Saving Paper Cards. Card View Illustration DENTIST BINGLAIR IMPORTING CO., Depot, K-205X 3550 Alcoy, AVE., Chicago, IL IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and.REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE Sale-Clearing-Sale On Skillish SLITS and OVERCOAT, alice from t22 to 44, to serge and fancy mixed from t22 to 44, to serge and fancy mixed Any tie or dress on sale at prices only $10.00—Ten Dollars Only for $4.50 required with order We want a few men and women as agents of the company. We have agents, Soaps, Perfumes, Farems, Creames, this is your chance to make moka. Don't be afraid to come today for participation, Phone Harriet 4911. VIVI PRODUCTS COMPANY 2117 Madison Avenue NEW YORK, N. Y. PATONIER YOUR OWN AND DAVE ROBERT TO YOUR OWN BOTTLE OF PREMIUM NICE BOTTLE FOR YOUR FIRST FROST HEALTH GREAT FOR YOUR FIRST FROST BILLY SAMPLE AND BILLY PREMIUM BILLY SAMPLE AND BILLY PREMIUM BILLY SAMPLE AND BILLY PREMIUM President, late Sir John A. Browne WHISKEY FROST BOTTLE INVESTMENTS CLEARANCE ALL DETAILS BEFORE PURCHASE ALL DETAILS BEFORE PURCHASE SORE LEGS REALIZED PLEASE HAVE YOUR LEGS CHECKED FOR BROKE OR BROKE FROST AND BROKE BEFORE PURCHASE VERTISEMENTS