The Negro World

Travel As Aid To Race Advancement Urged By Garvey On Negroes Of U. S. Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: It is a pleasure for me to write to you from our Headquarters, at which I am now located. I have to report that we have now settled down to prepare for our great forthcoming International Convention. A Wonderful Spirit On my arrival in Jamaica I found a wonderful spirit awaiting us, the spirit that is indicated everywhere expressive of the new urge of the Negro to accomplish on his own account. From indications, it is fair to prophesy that our International Convention of 1929 will be the biggest thing in the history of the Negro race. We have just acquired a wonderful bit of property, at which our Headquarters are now established, in preparation for the forthcoming convention. The convention grounds at Headquarters will be ample to accommodate at least twenty thousand people, and we are looking forward to such a gathering as has never been seen before. At Toronto, on the 3rd of November last, the American delegates at the conference voted that we shall hold the convention next year at Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. This was decided upon because there is a strong desire to bring the American Negroes into closer contact with the Negroes of the West Indies for trade and commercial and industrial relationship. As the white people of America are brought into closer relationship with white people in other parts of the world for their economic interest, out of which they are able to carry on such businesses as to afford them the financial recognition that is necessary, so also must the Negro start out to develop such a relationship. There is no reason why the Negroes of America cannot become the industrial purveyors of the commodities needed by the African, West Indian and Central American Negroes, thereby making the people so related as to economically assist each other to become independent. The West Indian, American and African Negroes can develop a similar relationship as the whites, out of which will grow an economic stability that will place the Negro far beyond the possibility of being industrially or commercially injured by any other race group. There are possibilities for the Negroes in the West Indies and South and Central America that the American Negroes should know about. Unfortunately, the American Negro has not travelled; he has not been trained to invest his capital in foreign countries as white Americans have done, with great success. How the Whites Invest. A fair example of the white man investing his money in foreign countries and reaping great results is here shown; About forty years ago an American by the name of Capt. Baker invested a few dollars in a schooner-load Famous Leader Sees Need for Closer Relationship Between American and West Indian Negroes to Their Mutual Benefit Cites the Policy of the White American to Develop Relationships Outside No Good Purpose Can Be Served by Negroes Pulling Against Each Other-Suggests That U. S. Negroes Spend Vacation in Jamaica at Time of Convention Fruit Company grew the United Fruit Company, a tremendous American trust, that controls not only the banana industry of Jamaica, but also that of all Central America. The United Fruit Company is one of the richest American corporations today. It has a surplus of over a billion dollars. They have a line of steamships larger than that of any other steamship company in the world. All of this is the result of a lone white man, Capt. Baker, starting the ball rolling. By way of further information, I may state that the very bananas that made the United Fruit Company so rich have been planted and reared by black men for the United Fruit Company. Other white American corporations also invested in sugar estates and cocoa plantations and other plantations in the West Indies and Central America out of which they draw annually countless millions of dollars. We want to bring the American Negroes into closer relationship with the West Indian and Central American Negroes so that a similar relationship can develop. The International Convention of 1929 will, therefore, offer the American Negroes an opportunity to see the great possibilities of the Negroes in the West Indies. An excursion ship will sail from New York for Jamaica to arrive at Kingston on July 31, 1929. Therefore, all those who desire to attend the convention from the United States of America will have ample accommodations and facilities for so doing. The tri. from New York to Kingston will take six days. In another few weeks we shall announce through the columns of the Negro World the sale of passages so that all those who desire to make the trip may be able to book their passages in advance. A cordial invitation is extended to all those who would like to spend their holiday in the tropics next year. The convention will be from the 1st to the 31st of August. The excursion ship will make two trips back to America; one on August 15 and the other on the 31st, so that those who cannot spend the entire month in Jamaica can take a holiday of two weeks. I am suggesting that all those who plan to spend a holiday in 1929 to make Jamaica the point to be visited so as to see the great International Convention that is to be held. Trips around the island will be arranged for all visitors in that they may see the beautiful tropics. As the tropics. It is known as the "Isle of Springs." Thousands of white tourists from all parts of the world come to Jamaica for their health and to see the beauty of the island. This, therefore, will be a wonderful chance for the Negroes of America to see the beautiful tropics and enter into closer relationship with the people. Organization on Way to Success There is no doubt about it, the Universal Negro Improvement Association is now on the way to permanent success. We are now laying the foundation upon which the most permanent structure shall be built. This is not the time to create idle sentiment of opposition, but as a people we must unite our efforts to pull together, and I do hope that no one will do anything to impede this great work. The Negro must learn to love himself better than he has done in the past. Stop Pulling Against Each Other There is absolutely no good purpose to be served in Negroes of one section of the world pulling against Negroes in other parts of the world. We must be united in purpose. When the white man attempts to do anything for his race or nation, he co-operates with every force that will help him to bring about the desired results. We must no longer stop to think whether we are from Barbados, Trinidad, Jamaica, New York, Mississippi or Africa, but we must fully realize that we must unite as one people to go forward with the great work that is before us. Let everybody all over the world prepare for this, our greatest convention. Let us make up our minds to make history anew so that in the years to come we shall be able to hand down to our children and posterity a glorious monument built permanently by the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the cause of racial uplift. All divisions, branches and chapters are requested to immediately become financial by sending in their reports regularly. Only divisions that are financial shall be allowed the constitutional right to vote at the convention. No delegates from unfinancial divisions will be allowed any voting rights in the convention. Each and every member should pay in his and her annual assessment tax on January 1. Trusting that everyone will co-operate for the common good of all concerned, with very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your Obedient Servant, Marcus Casey President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. T. December 5, 1894. Exposes Falsity of White Man's Claim of Going Into Africa to "Civilize, the Black"—Africa Must Be a Black Man's Country, That Is, a Country Where the Blacks, the Majority, Rule (From The Rand Daily Mail, Johannesburg, Nov. 19) "A South African native republic as a stage towards a workers' and peasants' government, with full protection and equal rights for all national minorities." This is the slogan of the Communist Party of South Africa as announced by the general secretary, Mr. D. G. Wolton, when presiding at a meeting of about 100 Europeans and natives at the Inchape Hall yesterday afternoon. "Absolute race domination"—that was the slogan of the white people, said Mr. S. P. Bunting, chairman of the party and recently returned from Russia, "the whites ruling and the blacks in subjection." "We Communists join with every word and letter of that slogan," added Mr. Bunting, vehemently, "If they say 'white domination', then we say 'black republic.'" The world today was divided into two camps, and Mr. Hunting in the course of his speech. There are a few countries like England, America, France and others at the top, and a large mass of nations under their heels. Two-thirds of the world's population were in this position of oppression. Till 60 years ago, most of Africa was a free country, but it was in the nature of capitalism to go on annexing, so that today, outside Russia, there was not a free country in the world. The capitalist Powers wanted to partition Russia too, and make it into another colony like Afrika. Power in the Hands of the Few He was not speaking of the British working man. Britain, France and America themselves were under the heel of capitalism. It was notorious that all the power in England, was in the hands of five banks, and in America with Rockefeller and Perrion Morgan. The capitalists were slaves of their own capital. They had to invest it even if it cost were as much as they even if it cost were as much as they were killed and they made money out of it. They would even annex the Sahara and make money by it. They came to Africa, merely to make money out of raw materials and cheap labor. Then they have the crutiny to say that they came to clivilize the black" he added. FILIPINOS COMING HERE TO OPPOSE SUGAR BILL Mission Will Object to Other Proposed Legislation Believed Hurtful to Islands MANILA, Jan. 1.—A delegation, which may number more than a dozen leaders in finance and industry, will make a trip to Washington to sight the Tsimane lake resolution and other measures before Congress which are thought to be infurious to Philippine The way in which the white men had civilized the black was by taking away his land and then making him work. "And what has become of your native life?" asked the speaker. "There is no such thing as primitive life left in the whole of Africa. Even in the Congo the population has dwindled so much that they are offering prizes for large families, in order to get more laborers. We need not go as far as the Congo. The infantile death rate among the natives of Johannesburg is 700 per 1,000, and is higher only perhaps in Bombay—also in the British Empire." Although during the last 20 years the cost of living had doubled, the native was being paid the same wage. There was no country in the world that was completely erased in South Africa. "One of our comrades," said Mr. Janting, "was put into jail for saying that this country was reduced to a hell, so I will not say that. This civilization is the civilization of the perverse class on top." The white people might say that they had given the natives the railways. When the Prince of Wales came here he traveled in a white brain, but the natives were made to travel in trucks. "No doubt you will be asked to go on your knees and kiss the boots of the Prince of Wales when he comes here next month," said Mr. Funting. "I hope you will like the taste of the blushing when you do." *Natives' Disabilities* As the other disabilities under which the natives suffered Mr. Runting enumerated "the pass laws, the alums or the Urban Appas Act -- I don't know BAYER ASPIRIN PROVED SAFE MANILA, Jan. 1.—A delegation, which may number more than a dozen leaders in finance and industry, will make a trip to Washington to sight the Timberlake resolution and other measures before Congress which are thought to be infurious to Philippine agriculture and industry. The leaders of the delegation include Wenceslao Trinidad, President of the Philippine Sugar Association; Carlos Docos, a sugar planter; Manuel Queson, representing the Philippine Legislature; and Secretary Infant Mlman of the Department of Agriculture. With them, men prominent in the industrial and agricultural facade of the Philippines. Although the delegation will be largely Philippine, a few Americans will be included. This move is regarded here by business leaders as "the first organized attempt of Philippine agriculture and industry to put its case squarely before the American people and the United States Government." The time of the departure of the mission is not fixed. It is understood that Governor General Simpson assents to the trip of the delegation. While the protection of sugar is the chief object of the delegation, attention will also be given to copa and coconut oil. Founder's Day Observance By Alabama State School MONTGOMERY, Ala., Dec. 31. The annual Founder's Day Observance for the Alabama State Normal School will be staged on Saturday, Feb. 4, according to the announcement made today by President H. Councillell Tromroling, James A. Walton of the class of 1898 and now the president of the Alabama School in Birmingham will deliver the address at 2 o'clock in the afternoon and a conference basketball game, between Tuskegee Institute and Alabama State Normal will be staged at 4 o'clock in the Birmingham (Gymnasium). The final and climaxing feature of the day will be the digital by Martin Anderson, who will be making her first Alabama appearance since her return from Europe. The day's observance, will be preceded by an instructive week of Negro history programs. A special pageant of Negro history is being planned and the recital of Martin Anderson on their Saturday night will fit well into the theme of the activities. The Afimunt of Arizona students are being informed of this program and will not only be present in large numbers but will also conduct for the second year special Founder's Day programs in their various schools and local clubs. Harlem Dental Clinic Holda Annual Meeting The second annual public dental meeting will be held at the Forum of the Abkhazian Bankal Church, 432 West 15th street, Thursday evening, January 15th. The clock. The Forum has the courtesy of Mr. Aaron Smith, president of the Forum. It will be under the auspices of the North Harian Dental Clinic of the Harian Taperutsko and Health Committee. There will be a dental exhibit and talks, and Nitraresu will be distributed. All persons informed are invited. CAPE TOWN, South Africa, Dec. 28. — Sensational rumors are current here tonight about an outbreak in Namaquand, where a thousand armed men are said to have rushed the State diamond diggings, to have cut the telegraph wires and to be prepared to resist the police with rifles and machine guns. It is alleged that a ship is lying off the coast ready to receive bands taken from the State diggings. 2. These rumors can probably be heavily discounted. It is certain, however, that a special detachment of police were sent here on Monday from Pretoria and now has been dispatched to Port Nelloth, by motor truck with rifles and machine guns. There is reason to believe that a second detachment, similarly armed, left on Christchurch in recent repositioning by the government from local garages. It is known, too, that a condition of extreme unrest prevails in Namagaland, where a long drought has driven the farmers from the farms to seek work. There is also intense resentment against the government for the restriction, on alluvial digging and prospecting under the Precious Stones act. Two days ago four men were arrested for breaking into the State diggings in Buchanan and Pleasant. They were refused, until the mob demonstrated, before the ministrate's office, where question ball was granted. This incident is believed to be ominous of much more serious developments. CAFE. TGWN. Dec. 26. (Canadian Press Cable, via Reuters.) It is known that a body of picked police have been conveyed to the Port Nolloth area by motorbus, bringing the forces there up to 200 men. It is understood that at a recent meeting at Port Nolloth, attended by 2,000 people, it was decided to ask the government to throw open thirty-four acres of the State diggings in the Port Nolloth area and told the government should employ 500 diggers in the State diggings and that two agencies should employ another 500. It is understood that if one of these requests is not granted by Friday the diggers plan to rush the State diggings. The Namaqainland member of the House of Assembly has arrived by motor from Port Nolloth to interview the Ministers of Mines and Justice. He declares that poverty is rampant in Namaqainland and that unless the action, a serious outbreak, accompanied by considerable bloodshed, is inevitable. CAPR, TOWN, Dec. 21. The government has issued what is intended to be a reassuring statement about the situation in the Namaquand diamond field—commonly reputed to be the richest diamond field in the world—where the state diggings were yesterday reported to have been seized by armed men. The government declares that nothing untoward happened, and implies that the dispatch of a special contingent of police from Cape Town, armed with rifles and machine gun, and accompanied by large supplies of ammunition, was nothing out of the ordinary. Information received this afternoon from a fairly trustworthy source states, however, that the Namaquaanders rushed the Monkeysmission in several days ago. It is asserted that they have since occupied the state diggings at the site and are awaiting in possession. The police said that the government, were outnumbered and resistance was fufile. The Namaquaanders are reported to be digging for diamonds at top speed, at the same time making "enches," apparently in a determination to resist any attempt on the part of the government to oust them. An airplane with a newspaper report of the monkeysmission in Noloth this afternoon, so relatable news up to what in happening should soon be forthcoming. AN EXHIBITION of creative work in the fine arts by Negroes will be held in this city under the direction of the Harmon Foundation. This will be the second affair of the kind, following a succession last year, which the Harmon Foundation promoted. Entries have been from all parts of the country. A gold dart and $500 will be the first prize for each and will also be two bronze medals and a $100 price for individual work of exceptional merit, a price of $250 for the finest, single piece of work shown. Karl Illava, sculptor; Charles C. Curzan, painter; Edward Tilton, architect and Frank Ala Papa, teacher, will compose the jury or award. After a fortnight here in January the exhibition will be taken to other cities. Supelino Push Reported TRONGALPA, Montana, Dec. 28. —The local newspaper, H.D. District today published a lengthy article stating, that Augustine's effort is about to hatch a great offensive in a desperate effort to gain control of Nitrogen. It is said the residents are fleeing from Nitrogen, Muscovy and near by-terri- SCHENECTADY, DE. 21. A special radio broadcast intended for reception in India in the wake of the Indian National Congress in an effort to raise the air from this city today under the auspices of the India Foundation, composed of natives of India living in this country. The program was broadcast from WGY, the General Electric Company's station, operating on a wavelength of 375.5 mils, and from WXAF, the experimental station of the company, with a wavelength of 31.4 mils. Greetings from the East Indians in India, to their fellow colonies in India were broadcast by S. N. Ghose, secretary of the India Foundation; S. L. Gokhale, Mr. Sarojine Nalal, former president of the India National Congress; Dean Gopal Mukurjee and Raman Bajpal. Messages from United States Senators Royal S. Coplead of New York and David L. Walsh of Massachusetts were read. Sengtor Gopal's message was which the American and native of India find in their common Aryan ancestry. Messages to the press of India were prepared for the broadcast by Kent Cooper, general manager of the Associated Press; Karl A. Bickel, president of the United Press Associations; H. H. Stansbury, head of Universal Service, and David Lawrence, editor of the United States Daily; Mr. Cooper's message read in part: "Every added link in the radio chain which, so often will implicate the globe is another safeguard to world peace, for direct communication, brings understanding, and with understanding come peace and good will." ALGERIA DISTURBS PARIS Natives Demanding Voting Right on Par With French Citizens ALGIERS, Dec. 29.—There is action in Algeria for native representation in the French Parliament. The movement is limited as yet, says the special writer of the "Taris Matin" sent here to investigate, but it is active. This is serious is said to be the possibility that eventually natives of French colonies, who outnumber the inhabitants of France (if accepted could representation, would outvote the home country in Parliament. The third of a million white Frenchmen in the three departments of Algeria and the small percentage of natives entitled to vote send nine Deputies to Paris. Six million natives, however, have no vote. The natives are qualified French voters only when they are male more than twenty-five years old, been decorated, can read and write or own farms. Few can read. "Apply the law" is the list of the campaign argument of the Alberghi who demand representation. "This is part of France; we are subject to military service; we therefore are French citizens, and we should have the same right to vote and to have deputies as the citizens of European France." "White Negroes" in Africa Discovered by Explorers Explorers in Africa, recently were greatly excited over the discovery of hundreds of white Negroes at Manoumou, East Africa. At once the report spread that these people were descended from the white women lost in the famous wreck of the Grosvenor. The wreck, of the great East Indian in 1782 has always been regarded as the most important of the sea. What biography of the sea young British women of breeding and culture lost, in the whilst part of Africa had always remanded a mystery. Writers of some authority on African matters have suggested that the white women met a terrible fate and were added to the hirsuta of native chiefs. But there seems to be no trace of white blood in the pale natives of the East African section. Scientists say they are afflicted with a disease which has changed the pigmentation of their skins. The disease is a form of albumin, similar to that which afflictes the so-called "white Indians" of Panama. These white Indians have always been extracured by their darker neighbors, who feared racial contamination and drove them into the jungle. The enforced segregation, savants say, might easily have perpetuated albino traits. A BABY FOR YOU Are you denied the blessing of motherhood—the glory of a baby all your own! lib you and your husband yearn for a baby arms and a baby's smile! Nature does not intend that any woman should be children, a baby or a child to be taught or disorder of the organs of reproduction. When these organs are properly toned up, ingrated and helped to function properly, the blessings of motherhood may be resisted. My moms are now grazing a remarkable new treatment called Gen-Tong and expressing their gratitude for what it has done for them. Included as an aid in restituting the organs of reproduction, many reports also that it helped to restore many of the old downs and petitions, and also them to lead happier and more complete life. To test this new treatment, send family name to Hamilton Products Co., 875 Laird Rd., Hamilton, Kauai, Hawaii, and when you receive the 72.90 plus four extra payments. This company agrees to install the 72.90 if you are not satisfied. You should be in Hamilton FARCHMAN, Miss. Dec. 31. Charley Shepherd, Negro priest, who escaped from the State Prison Farm here last Friday after murdering a guard and abducting the murdered man's eighten-year-old daughter. Ruth was stationed aseven miles from Shelley. He was tied to logs and his body were soaked with gasoline. The fire was lighted by grim men of the Mississippi delta with the same deliberation with which they had hunted Shepherd across three counties over since Mrs. J. D. Duvall, wife of the murdered prison guard, spread the alarm that her husband had been stabbed and beaten to death and her daughter carried away. The prison days is thousand men armed with rifles and pistols. Shepherd was captured single-handed today by Miss Laura Mae Keele, who started to take her prisoner by automobile to Cleveland. Before the party could turn Shepherd over to the military or police authorities, however, her party was overlaid by the mob, which took the law into its own bands. Shepherd's funeral pyre was built not far from the spot where her released company him on a thirty-hour forced march across Parchman plantations and mistreated her. Following his capture by the evengers of Duvall's murder the Negro confessed to having attacked Miss Duvall. How the Governor Feels JACKSON, Miss., Jan. 1—Unless the courts take a hand the curtain has been rung down on the crimes of murder, abduction and lynching that have rocked North Mississippi since Thursday. Arriving here tonight, Gov. Theodore G. Bilho announces that no investigation of the burning at the stake of Charley Shaperd, convict murderer and abductor, would be made at his insignation. "I have neither the time nor the money to investigate, 2,000 people," he said. Telegrams poured into the Governor's office during the day urging him to investigate the lynching. Some of the messages came from members of the recent mass meeting at Hattiesboro. (From The New York World's Correspondent) U. S. S. UTAH, by Radio Via Washington, Jan. 1.—I Augusta Sandino is preparing to issuor forth' from his jungle business on the Cocos RIts in Nicaragua and takes the field with a modernly equipped force, its reported today by a Honduran newspaper, he is bringing out with him in outside Nicaragua. When the Maryland called at Nicaragua a month ago Sandino's only native following numbered 200 men, biking out with him in the Cocos whips, and two or three radical deputies. The Conservative President, and the newly elected Liberal President, repudiated him and asked President-elect Hoover to use his influence to bring Sandino to Nicaragua until they could build up an efficient native contabulary to deal with Sandino and other disturbers. But in the meantime an un-American propaganda had made Sandino a symbol. That propaganda, proceeds from complex sources. First there are the untold and out Communists. This group is only an infinitive faction in Latin-America, as it is in the United States, but not out of all proportion to its numbers. Then there is what is known as the Mexican labor faction, from the land of its origin—a rather vague radical movement running through most countries south of the Hito Grande, where the Mexican government had to extend its influence in the United States which extend their activities outside of their own country. Finally certain European elements, alarmed at the rapid spread of commerce of the United States, do not look upon any antagonistic movement with an unfriendly eye. These propagandists take advantage of every witch which discredits our civilization, or seems to discredit it, and above all they all love a symbol focus. The symbol last year was Sacoo-Vanketti. This year it is Sandine. He has been a furious kill witch them. Dr. Sacasa to Be Sent as Minister to Washington SAN JUAN DEL. SUK, Niagara. Dec. 23—It is relatively reported here that General Monroe will send Dr. Juno Shultz Sacasa as Minister to Washington. After being ousted from the vice-presidency of Niagara by Governor James C. Powell, he up in the government of Puerto Rico. The civil courts followed, to which the United States intervened. The contention that there are inborn mental differences between the black and white races, recently made by Dr. Charles B. Davenport, Director of the Department of Genetics of the Carnegie Institution in Washington, in an address to the National Academy of Sciences, is the first unqualified assertion of this kind made by an eminent scientist. Dr. Davenport bases his conclusions on the results of tests made in rural Jamaica on "a number of Negroes, whites and hybrids, all living on about the same social level and having about the same WHY HOTELS BAR COLORED PERSONS, PASTORS TO FIND Seminar on Church and Race Relations to Ask Federation of Churches to Make Study of Discrimination Against Negro NEW YORK, Dec. 29. A resolution calling on the New York City Federation of Churches to make a study of "discrimination against Negroes in hotels and restaurants and of the public attitude back of these discrimination" was adopted at the closing session of the two-day Seminar on the Church and Racus Relations at the Russell Sage Foundation. The resolution was prepared by a committee headed by the Rev. Bradford Young, assistant rector of Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, Brooklyn, and read: Whereas, many members of our Christian churches in New York are disturbed over the un-Christian exclusion of or discrimination against Negroes by hotels and restaurants; and other members of each district as a result 'largely of indifference to the implications of Christian ideals, a situation limits of special concern to all the churches of the city; be it Resolved, that this Seminar on the Church and Race Relations recommend to, the New York Federation of Churches that it make a study of discrimination incapable. Nerges in hotels and restaurants and of the public介售, back of these discriminations and that it publish the results in the form of a report suitable for group study for the purpose of: (a) Encouraging church people to use every opportunity to influence these concerns in the direction of complete race equality. (b) Inviting attention to opportunities which the churches themselves may have by changes in their own practices and policies to produce attitudes more favorable to the reception of Nerges freely in public places. (c) Shaping the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America, delivered the closing address at the conference, declaring that if the Christian church cannot cope with what is believed to be "the apparent hopelessness" of the Negro problem it means that "the heart is taken out of Christianity." "We hear about, group consciousness," he said, "and we must concede that there is power in the group. There are scientific, church, industrial and other groups. The problem is how to harmonize the thinking of the various groups. I have in certain respects that the Negro should develop his own culture, but there should be an inter-filtration of cultures." Frank C. Laushoff, former missionary in the Philippines, said that 1965, when Japan was Russia, was the point in white supremacy. Other speakers included the Rev. Benjamin S. Winchester of the Federal Council of Churches; Montgomery Gregory, Negro school principal of Atlantic City; the Rev. William Lloyd imps, pastor of St. James Presbyterian Church in Harlem, and Bruno Lasker, editor of the Inquiry, who led some of the discussions. Mgncada to Recognize Gautemala Immediately- GUATEMALA CITY, Dec. 26—General Moncada will recognize Guatemala as soon as he takes office. It was announced today. Diplomatic relations will be resumed immediately after (Guatemala severed relations with Nicaragua) following the announcement of the establishment of President Solzano and the establishment of the Liberal) Sacasa regiment at Puerto Cabezas.) Carnegie Hall SUNDAY AFTERNOON JANUARY 6 Roland Hayes Negro Tenor Tickets at Box Office Mann & Handlin Piano "These proved," he said. "First, that races differ in innate mental traits, as really as they do in physical characters. Second, that when full-blooded Negroes and whites of the same social status, occupation and education are compared, the Negroes show a superiority over the whites in at least certain parts of the field of sense discrimination and in ability to retain and reproduce a series of figures they seem to be equal if not superior to. "But in tests involving some organization, foreseen and planning, as in the form-board test, in drawing the figures, in the patterning of a manikin, in the cube imitation test as well as certain army tests, involving common sense and something of the logical faculty, the Negroes seem to be inferior to the whites." That there is no racial difference in mental capacity has long been the contention of the biologists and anthropologists. Dr. Franz Boas, head of the Department of Anthropology at Columbia University, who for over half a century has specialized in the study of rice differentiation, is still unconcerned to the contrary. "The whole of Dr. Davenport's assertion hinges on his phone, 'the same social level,' said Dr. Boas, discussing the matter with The World. 'I do not say that what he maintains is untrue. What I do say, however, is that such experiments are determined empirically. "Can we ever be certain of the same social level when selecting whites and blacks, for comparison?" Dr. Davenport's tests were made on people living in Jamaica where, from what I am to have observed a strong social stratification, the results are really the case. The results are valueless. "Some time ago we made tests of a similar kind of Howard University, Washington, and found that there was absolutely no mental difference according to pigmentation. "There are many facts which I should want to know before regarding these tests as a true indication. What were the incomes of the families concerned? What was the domestic stability? What kind of people were the parents of the persons examined, and how long had they been in the school?" Contending that such experiments must depend absolutely on "testing persons with the same social experi-ence. Do they explained that even when examining children in the public schools, "social determinations were so obscure that unless the matter was investigated in the greatest detail the results were uncertain." As an illustration of the force of environment, he said, "people of the most diverse descent will all react so much in the same way that it is impossible to tell from their own reactions alone to what race they belong. It is a Mendelian recognition that you can take two sets of 100 with the same social environment, though genetically different, and it is extremely difficult to prove that they are different. "Difference in social experience" again accounted for the fact that neither the usual white nor Negro did as well as the other in intelligence tests, according to Dr. Boe. He believed, therefore, that up to the presence of one of the mental tests made on blocks of whites or among the various grades of the colored races show any significant racial differences which might not be adequately explained by "social experience." "Every function of the body, physiological or mental, is strongly influenced by environmental conditions," continued Dr. Bona, "People living in cold climates exercise themselves much more vigorously than people who live in hot climates. What is true physiological evidence is really clear." It was mentioned that Dr. Davenport had stated that the results of his experiments; "In general, follow the law of variation of physical character"; that he said; "In some mental tests which seem to be good tests of innate capacity, there is, in the same sort of difference between the races that physical measurements show. Thus, in discrimination of pitch and of rhythm, the adult black did better than the adult white. On the other hand, in sense of harmony, there is no certain difference." . . . In tests "involving common sense and something of a logical faculty, the Nervous seem to be inferior to the Sensorial. The fact is, in general, the grades of the phased and the regenerate between those of thirty and whites in the case of mental traits, greatly as is in the case of physical traits, seems to be a fact of special importance." In these martial gradings according to skin color, Dr. Bone is battling for another illustration of the form of social experience rather than individual mental traits. He mentioned that there was an artistry of color among the Negro men and that the light-skinned Negro woman was just dressed after by the darker Negro. Again, the Negro man (Continued on page 8). oa Rarer, saan e oe Reena a Ca te eee re <i Ce ome oe ee ee ae 4 Eee Bh) ii me keen PAR Rte if AB a MRE A Ae ect hen IeeerS a oe eo Ses Lo ANY Sauce Me ZT Bdee fot Lave und Talaraaes Wa Maladie Ae ‘Reh Ober ee ee SEW! YORK: LInERTY een “crowded: hall-enjoyed to, the full the excellept’tare served up st the | forum of Negro’ liberty here ton ght: The: méeting was conducted | by Mrs.-L. MeCartney, Lady President) wh*introduced the. various sptakers. An excellent concert ‘program of musical! items, to which the Universal Band and the Choir were the chief contributors,“ was rdéniered “orinr--to--the-sacech-rie lel ing e—- anan ese ecen Bd | SUGGESTION ' ’ aS : “THE MOST WONDERFUL NEW YEAR'S PRESENT TO GIVE as _ YOURSELF OR YOUR FRIENDS . S.A YEAR’S SUBSCRIPTION oT eae Se vol + 1 epHe RACES LEAGING WEEKLY” . Botner foll of sound reading matter-good Information of national >> as well-ae-tnternational’newa-eventk An opportunity to bo alwayn informed on, conditions helpful or damaging. to your Kroup. Tet us stretch our hands out to one another. THE NEGRO WORLD in read by atatormen of all the lending countrlen, WHY" NOT YOU AND YOURS? : ; J We want 100,000 nibaertberk for 5928. Decide that rou. must de>, 1 ane of thém. =. . ae Fil out attached biank right away and forward Hame to tite Sub- | xeriptjon Department ‘nnd receive: your ‘paper DY. mail. Act for yournelt -and Feignda,. Help ux to make-your paper’ what U nhould be. : 4 Prag ‘ys RATES: $ ead Domestic, One Year, $2.60; Foreign, $3.00 | || Teme NpoRo wont, | - . : : 402 3 pect ae Year's’ Gubeription to THE NEGKO WORLD, Gis Reows Leading = Lesaseegasissenteenraggonensesenggeemnesbesiiog seven tegen BS. Sd os conreeoes rn toi yer aeetenneenc BR, See AAA Toca At SUbegre pees eR acre sted a plea ae a denies | MAT. McCafiney, lady: prealdent ‘Said the ‘nombers .ot the Univereai Negro, improvement Association had great Gohl to be thankful for. The ‘were thinkful thiat they had been lef “ypoin-the-scene-of-sotion. to carry. or the work that had been so ably laid ‘out.and given to them by thelr great Yeates, ‘They were thankful for gbe splendid services rendered to the oF- antaation and to the race at large. by the Hon. ‘Marcus Garvey during the year 1928. He had given to the Negro a new spit. “He had convinced eveld red blooded Negro that. bo, has some- thing to, live ,for and there Is an’ op- Dortunty, for iim $0 make good'in the worl.as other mon and other nations He ‘bad also. brought “forcibly to’ the ‘attontion of SiegtBen the great, necea- sity of thete stepping “out upon thelr own ‘Iitiative and doing somnetbing for. imsclven, Ho! bad brought (6 the. slings of the race that if they hopéd to be reapected by other people, Af they Roped to wnjoy the respect of other races and nations they would have to step forward und do the things othere sdid—dovelop’ thelr own means of livelthood. When mea’ and wamen atenped_out alone .the. ines. advocated by the Hon. Marcus Garves-and, work- ing earnently, co-operated with exch ather, uccers was not far. off. VALUE OF’ KNOWLEDGE —tttrr—Ethel Collins, Lady Vice- Uresident, mpoke an follows: Knowledge 18 0f pricelens valve be- cause by applying~knowledse we can make our futuro what we. wish 1t to ue. When we realize that our present cwironment, Our présent state, our prexent pbyileal condition sare all, tho restfty'of past methods of think!nr. we. hall begin to have xome conception of ne true vulue gf knowledge, Te the ‘tate of our ‘healtit 13 not al ‘uxt could be’ dentegd, tet_uy examine TS fiethiod “or” thinking: Vet as— re = shwr that ‘every thought producer 4 tnorexalon om the-r eve tine dom fa of xeed whch wilt wink Into © ‘subgonseloua “and ‘form A ten= Ses. Tf these thoights contin dis ‘© germ, the arvrst will be slcke se decay, Weakenene’ and failure: ae question -e, Whit aro. we thinke- SE Wnae aS WET ere, wh OS harvest Co be? Rededication tothe Tark Now that 192§ 11 ahowt to pgs from Ws Jot ua again dedleate ourselver, wth.n spirle of deterinination, to the ak o¢ inalcine the mes worthy of wecognition ani rexpect. Let ux exteh fhe spirit. of winitiative and develon vurséiven” through a’ continuity of} meatal effort, All of tis are dytiamox, nat the dSnanio-of: Iosif x nothing: the mid Hhunt workthe dyname, ‘The ind in an engine whore power {s n= Ireamed’ of. ‘Tho astronomer centars ss mind on the stara nnd they. xlve seth their seesehibs the Acciagin coe! ‘tera ble shind on the: conatzubtion of tho earth. Lat us, therefore, 400 rail Ton -Negrowr,—cemter—vor—minde--en Africa, ou motherland, and we shall have a ‘country and. a ionte. Every Jobstacle conquered... every” victory [sained, will give you more faith in Your power: and you will have greater ability “to win, : “Mental Attitude Allcimpertant sour stggth 1a deterqained,by your mental attitude. If thie attitude fe one ff muccone, and fe permanently held fwith an unswerving purpose, you will Jattract to you from the Invisible “do- main the things you allently dergand, !m One Ged One Aim. One Deatiny. May tha-new years1929, bring to the Negro: pedplesof the world, through the. leadership of the Hon. Mateus Garvey, our elected’ Lender. every thing tomake us omile and be happy all-the while. shee “REV-QREENE SPEAKS Revi C. P. Greene ateeaked the value of aclai love and racial Integrity: and fact: harngny. He declared that members of the ‘Negrs-Fce were, more oppressive of -each other, moro: im= iationt-wikh-eech-other-than-any-other peaplo, Aniother thing that-they needed 9 remember: wan that tho training of the brain wan very evential and also confidence in nelt. One's bralrr wan of, no une to him.if it was to be put 10 ute by-another Age that. pernon's beni: at, Marcus Garvey way teaching the Nexto how to train the mfnd'and,how to make the fullest and most advan~ tagconn wae of hin brainy aid, het de~ served the ulmont support of the mace. / gt! Mr Smith “Speake. - Dir'3, Smith, « veteran member of apexker. Hie sald every Negro wiuet have gotten a thrill on reading the program’ olitiined by the Hon. Mareve Garvey for discusslon.at.the,Slath, In- ternational Convention —in_ August. Peradnalty, he thought the eoeram & great one—a liberty and. freedom program. “ An Incident of 1899 Looking, back over 1926, the apenker continjted,, he wiin peoud -to note tho new determination that had come to te Nero. vide. by slde_sith.the, new. notnt of view. in this connection. ho would’ recall an tneldent of 183%, tm his soldlering daisy, whien ‘ia was a sme per! af the Went Indi Rexinent. Tn hat your Colonel Woddrate was wont ut from England to inspect the Brit- itt troup In Slorra Leone, where the West jal Resment wan quartered xt ihe me. ‘The Colof#! revlewed the] Phrat‘and Second West, Agriean Rent? mente, compiored, of nativer, and then ce Inspected the Weng Indl Beistment, Karessing them’ on the parle pron je sat that, speaking: (9 themes Ini ixinmen, hie wan sorry to fee Mat the satives had bien piven’ military tralne nis, beenuse he feared that some day Sa See eS Le Me aR Re Pitter eng nates cea See en tena ee ee thas kibi e ae Sr Rn See Fate ei Sk area cami (esrveestir, Wis Seren eee Se eek tet wees sae Fodlgaunrupeibwade ouabuen tesco s: ee one ere te ce raat peat Mapes Aviom" Meena BE ‘blaneafti anda kbew “bis ection} would be voloed by thoueands,:he had amore eyor again, af she berieat 21 serous me tend ge Neti INOUE she ig VES aetna oo MROMART URS ADDR EeR: | —Mr_M\ -L Rariley swan th st f speakers He*eald he was glad dnee| again, to be’ present in Liberty. Hall || and be ‘x witneas.of ‘the spitendid-en- thusiasm which characterised the{' members of the organization In ‘the City of Néw York. “Go forward," he |‘ raid, was the message he ‘would being |’ to the miemberabip, and they must £0} forward —wit 3 fore and more love in. their, hearts, |‘ more,-tolererice, the one of the other: He hid: alao to congratulate the wo- |’ men of the organization for the ephen-+ gid showing they made from time to |! Unie, and’ he calleg upon the men to}! ste to ft-that they’ placed protection of |! thelr women above everything elne, | CIVIL SERVICE NOTES: . |. (Compiled by Braithwaite. Business . @eheslh - gene 1 NRE CER r= Son ‘The: Vitelpal_civit Serxice,..Com- mission during Inst woek sot apnpicn- Yon dates for ten new examinations £0 be held. early In 1928. Among: the: more popwlay end’ these” STEN wiky Intecent Que “broup_ares—Jnnitor = purines Clofk, Grade 2 (with a knowledge ot ABdregsograph); ticket nzent. Grade 3 (Department of Plant and, Siructures). ‘The appl{Gation’ daten are us followa:= Janitor: engineer, appiitationy open raniuary 10, lowe Yanuany 2: spk Grude 2 Cwith knowyade of Addsonro~ graph), appleations opish January. 4 close, Januury 17; ticket ugent"Grade 3 (Department gf Plunt and Structuren), applications open January 30, afose January 2, -Apolteatténn for the above examinations may be obtained inf Toor 1400-Munlelpal Bullaiug, on and atter tie date xpecified for opentiig. .~ ‘The “Examination” -Division be the Mynicinal Service” Comminvion han completed rating. the papers of" the patrolman examination, held on June 39 TInt Ter ssekrmmt the paper nreHow fn tho computing room, where the ner- centasen are being averaged. The com- putation ty expected to ba Anivhed tr Absut-two weeks and.the Ist. will. prob bly “bo—ready—tor~puibliention -alrout: Sanunry 16, 1929. The preeent Mat in practically exhausted and the new liste should contaln about 1,800 names, An announcement of a new examination will ba made whortly. State Eniptoyace — He tn, renopted-that Governér-otect Rownevell-in-a-racastcontazenes with departitient hed favored tn Increase‘of| salary for minor State .employess much. aw atenoxranhern, typinte and clerks. It In expected’ that the sulary Increases will take effect early in the year. “The Post Office, A large mumber of-cierks and enreiers hist Junk deen ApPeInted Fo ‘the New York Post Oftice. “Several gotored men wor among. the number appointed. -Applleatlons for letter carrier” are now eine Irvued for the New York nt Brooklyn Pont” Osflee. “Examina- ony are. helt on she third Saturday of cach mathe -Afpltonnts should fr ply at once for Form 2374, to the Seo retary, Second Civil Service Dintelet, Custom IHouve! "Now York, Room Sts. Applications should be properly’ exe- uted and filed with tho, District See~ etary, Rooin 84$, Custom Horne, Newt Fork. Applicants will be notified to, epcit ker he cxanitantion. Guatemalan Cow Trees Give Palateble Milk CHICAGO, Dec. 27.—31in from con- tented treen” mfeht well hon slogan dy Guatemala on oe Samuel J. Record, wood fechnoloct on the stiff of the Field Muveuni, haa rotuencd fran Central America, Dring: ing x snmplo of mile nnd wood trom tho Quatemntan cow tree. "The mitkefs palatable asia fasten and looks: mitch. like con’e_mille, Recor ma “dairy” of con trees would be praciteal, He died, however, thne tho tree might he used. mora. pfofitably ja the imanutncture of chewing gum. wi Sa =| | NOTICE | .° Loyalty Marks the — | | 2 Good Yar Milfeary training avery Sunday at SH APD Chaar e Se! H LIBERTY HALL. | | 2019 Danneel 8&, New’ Orleans, La. : “Sy enter ot | ~ if ‘Captaie eaneaT Foun <~ | Got, auoxto'Ketty “| | Majer GARTLELE SAWKING _ Office Tel. Cathedral 3014 - ie ees Sone eR ee Ogi Decide Cay oe iw rr tents Seat: Gigs cabs mecauterc nee ok as tes Hip sepik sale enent UE the: tet Sees ea. ulead Sees aie, Secu: Beg See Aa ca gy that eae BN eee e ea BDSSe rT ROB : BURNS NEGRO TO: DEATH: sar bets ‘ead Feinnat ah jingulry Tate the Jinching ‘op’ another o UAE reaultéd In the-cailiog of & ‘Grand jury for ‘nest, Montay—-~— -. Althotgh the Ggyernor said he would ‘take no action, Arthur Jordan,. Distfict Attorney, indicated he slight call for & Grant Jury investigation. ‘He de- Glared so “wows wot im. touch” with Sudge 8. F Davie, at indlastar tn whoee_ jurisdiction the Ienching oc- curred, rt = 5 Govemsr.. Biibo _pasied “through Parchman® today while driving from Beil Beckig ‘Tenn. and. viewed. the body of ther mobs victim, It heal Deen Brovent tn by “De. MeDuvid,prisen physichn, who removed it from the funeral pyre neat Drew. wrapied tna tarpauliy ahd had it intcrrea in the prindn cemetery. aaeew Goveimar,Dlibo sata he authorts ise alle ous Ot Goan to sence oe the: Negro: when“ he. pwaced” through Parihman, Satuniay” do hie way to Tenmemnee: He eat he sifored'to Bu Devintengent ts £7 Mor ot ire penton” Lary ‘the entire, Mlimdssipp! militia It necesiiary,"as “ihe State coma wrat= feed to be" tow: perpelrator OF FaeM a fem to ko. trees : Hed. owe RUE NE melee cut Hed tren tandesl-k Herne ae thorized todo 50 Vs Would ave” cranked 1" Shepherd"a- traxty at te State Prison farni, serving twenty years, for | jeath dD, Thivall a carpomter caer penal, there, ‘end. _kuinayod Duvalta sshicorepeur-old dusters Ruth, tt rhuraiey signe, ve hist ater sep herd ha Tether, mumbled tno. rion: ehrap. Saturday ioral! aid esavive. qo. ttn Steiner Wai: er RUG Uae iarieadeees iyeuitaay er Oe a Ne a U. S:Marines to Remain . ‘=n: Nicatagua Indefinitely WABIINGTON, Dee. #8—American marines will be_kept In Nicaragua for Ze indpinite-perton, peru for yearn andthe Gh croinern Al continua. Hever aboyt Miciraguan'porta br poe tho ip coe: ne "This sean: tintncd_teand ‘when the Navy aad Stato Departnichta were nd- Sined, VAC fi, Sleafarann, Generer aa day Gasuria Geyerar Yose Muar Monends the onstitwtenal president Ho wil take nllce oa the new years Theat Admiral David W Seiler, tp Gramsrd’ ot tig senting ect emt tie {rnope Arbors esc tneseats ie sald saat pie Ainmestg elerwar Soee wees Rebicenoiooned ie comic Ine lacey lice turd ane Ucn aoe chive Sionenis lenge otevees I wen aracd tha Unite unten conaiaees A Hr (en umn ba pertanés to von that Gower) Stoncade Femmatge ta etien, “A comp (etal Up 8 reel party eeu he papain Goeerad ng a A Baby in Phe Nenarkahie Eniiience of p Dow be citer lie, he ten * Yelm By eres | a 3 ae oo. ie ge te ee # Ete py ra a oe Ge Cn wel: ET ad i Tea Itunaredn of marrica woman, cniia- reat for years, "anddenly. find aie se FE eee ti ners sai eit ie asia aoticratce vege ceverton sectince eet renee are Sen, Sas sie a aan, Oe Sirat Or. Bidery Wtactpteh tan IO Rs foaced SPS py Mana or se has net Sere ne sasha aay see 6 ate Woe ee Gott Be Pcie ect Sr es eeae iS iyeerten tot Bites te nas Soettioy ae ee eetd® tie’ tne veaiy, wan See eekd ae otoe whe os Sool und en Sree Dat a jon “together—with—he—in- Wiseable “book “of a ted mail today. : pe ae. Basory ie 2, BS Bae sem ate eee ae aoe rere heli sos exe eS opbejvoseoensbchives EM Devs Zervenvnncstigitevneicetves | OW ee wee pveveviprevees Milt’ so. Sine ems ASAE ES Sree BOR 6 Sie Nee Serene ae SER AS ST AIT 8) oe Bere pene oe lection haa oUF. monef ose. to educate: the ‘white mas. Wen we, tel. “f awer “Goverttnettt gure, “If, seus dare to stcike ‘ae :thy, Witte nda Op. into jall yeit go"Wholceale,”’ Tirw taxx- tlon’ that-2be natives -have to bear ie ten times aa. great. ta ‘proportion as that ‘of the Buropesnis.” : Tt wae the,,lmpariallata “Who Were: realy atitring up trouble In tha coun uy. went on Mn Bunting, ‘atid the aschcagent_af the tmpérlalists hace_at. tho present, time was Mr. Tielman Roos. * Parihument had not passed « alngle measure to lighten the Tot of ty native. "General Hertsog le Golde is uithont to Ret devils woree than thon he’ hag.” sald the apyaier, Ta: 1t ex: | rraordinary that tho--nntlve peopled have Deen reduced to exasperatlon ancy despair. Of course'there are peophy who. tell you to come to the. Banks Men's’ Gocinl Centre, the Aten's: WEl- fare Club or t the 1 CU. to hear Sir. Bullimger, « They are things: witich lighten your lot « litue: But (enetal Hlerteog und ‘Ticiman Roos have. no time for such nonsense, They aay they wre" ong. to “ride on Your-backw for- Sere RMA Ay “METI change’ gets "run tnt for nedition, He me Wldthat he In stlieing up trouble and. ds un enemy do Suuth. Afro, If pon tense: ‘ wot General Meetzose haw told'yu’ he-in Me tniner otter mutiven, A ree Use natura) father, --Thla iy what he, #nkd the other desc ““The whiten ace.threat™ ened ‘Hy tho Rrowth of-native fe. *If | CR Conques, thew SuFEly The vieonRer an rues . = “There aro niany of youlwho are ailed soot hose. What down tht mica? gt mean Uat'you are munport= feat Mr. oon unt bis now. You sre toll to Kerp away from Moncow. We seo, Hut watt for Any. logan from Monat. «Wo Mave been preaching the mine thing for. yearns : Fight Against Capitalieom ‘the freedom o€ the colonial pgonies wan ennention, continued the’ sealer. wan part of the fgpt agate eape Wilbon, whic Gould dae “broken without berating the colonies, Tho Somimuniste. were in favor of recon retin and bullding up the country elshout Imperialinn, That sean what tingemeant bya hinck republle. Ht nam weork in whieh while ands bigek oid take AN equiel parts "Ie there ste. going tobe any. rnee jomination,” ‘continued Mt. Huntin, <hen-there mnt be athve rute-In thin ountry, If-there ts xolng to be eyinl= (ss then’ there in no. witernative nyt fomination by the. smntority. ‘tho Sinhop of Jonaincnbure, Sir Chniler ew and ovhera have ait that thle n destined 10 bo & black innn'e-coun- rs. T think they: menn hack Ra's ountey sith whitesbishope, a white | oxerminvnt, a white’ army, nnd few ther thine to" keep the’ black wan riers he be toa “L evrusinly. do not anticipates Chat | herd WH be a time when Uhere will be | orwhite mon th thin corintysis On the | onteary, he “white people, 1 shes Mie | ch dof sateat dea) o¢ Row Instead | Fie haem they hake Wee edotn. | is ols to Be a Hack mane cous | yr then at amy Pato we hall wee that | Ve roing to nas country Mt for back | y tive ine-n fro. country, not n-stuve [ jonny | The "Gates of. Heaven” . © =f “Phe Communint Party han got no | we eg eth able fe x Kole 0 f prow open the recton of haven, ce aro doing Is potting the way to jose eatect of eaven "on enrth and cininr you to oricantze, educate yours | ives, mgtinte, and ntrugisie to venelt 3 = Sef Wily 6 Minds of Mosaultess |! Prof. Francia M, Root of Johns Iop- dina roportea that though there Are forty-off gpicaten of ancphiclen moxgut- toes, oniy nix of them ane malaria cartiets, This :sIiP iexeen. the cost. of malin control, Alnes war need. be waxen only nmAlget the nix trite, The profersor, at. lemst, ean: tell them Gear. i . nae STOMACH Troubles Vanish et ws . * Docs Your Stomach Dietron You? eee Piet Paes ares fh Selter’s Wort Behind : 2 = : ee Brees Ey ~# Snes a ee eae . ae Pe (aoe hae aes eee nae a a cee Fae Mate es eee Cg “* product” tor “RNERGY, VIM La gleople. hae ‘Seas ieee «IGOR, Np. ztar how 04 sug |S Se: SIO a TRI ER Secs ea aes eae San oes rs i Br eee se ee ae Lo Sore awk tae: oe oat GOR vousile Smee < Sat ployed ‘oat Gehans time, Whee, NERY “obe pent ty PA the Gertastee of Vout cone | Same Per ree ae 7-,Ro. Courage, no” Amieition, Pesen: | $4.90. JE yon: wich $e. pag. eae ting With-help you Tf you ate.graw-| man. oad so 4 tuichiy exautied, "Foveutos i |'sact” Wane eee oe: be wow Speheadl,“Rebdews counat_— aUAnaarans Daa Bas ‘Wet teed Somme or eee | Ses Re ee Sonaeck oer fae" getsin [Beaty “eateed Teer Jostens | Gouble treatment, entiesly, diferent | will be refunded. NOTH: @ off bepore—-suactly What every fling] Geshe Gusrasiond Py Fchearee Screen race e| oe cen, sete | Volop ‘a rval improvement! Gat| Now York Ucesse Wor 266Te ee | TaUr share'of the youthfal-joye of'| Jersey License No, 4011. dread, 1 ‘'fe that makes everybody havpy! @yder letter to 4: NO MENTAL DIFFERENCES ~ BEEWEEN. RACES always, singing ‘and cheavtie singing oho Gay “they APE BorH, he ex. plained. . “That fe why, the, have a superior sénne-s€ rhythm: The "same eight be pald“of the, whiteemupertor!t Invottioe tenia ; Anked whether the difterence tn ‘the conetzyclon of the ead eave th hick ang Sends. suawna-afht“DORRTDTS navn ota Gratin om, alowet mental aitteroneh, ha nald: “ethat fis often ussentod. We cannot mis, however Chat a “eeptain Alay "of brats Of Wye Nearo'inrdcinty determiged an'asaint that of"the European becdluxe.d large number of individuals: bE; boi races fhave the mumer alae bean, 5 PTherw muy be, Tigiin,” he added, comes, minute diftrreacen’ im mien- tal coggtruction, DUL of thons Wwe have Abrblutely no Knowledge Rt firenens;” In his: new book. “Anthronolony. sod Modern. Lite" Dr. Hoan denin with tho nubject of tein! mental difterencen In elation to the alze of the Drain a fattowen: Not All-of One Race React Alike, “The twat weotlem to be" solved ie Ihie-relntion etween, the, ntructure- of the Drain andalts function. ‘The corre- lation etwern ron mtructuen tn. the races of man and function $4. no mlight tht’ no nate inferencesmay ba drawn on the takin of thn witht dltferencen baggeén eacen, which aro of mich char acter tit up (0° thin time tho Facial aifterwhtintlon of a brasn fs smponudbtes anes namnfnt inn eboirntek nnd rounded herds, ‘hich and low Henn rnd minstlar jtnsn form rainy bn AHkin~ mused whieh so not neem to Ravn sy relation to minute mructure oF fync~ tlon. At legat stn never been proved to waist. raid Jt oes mot mee Mey that thee { any lend af tetinnge Fe= tation, the difreness between meth dre a smal Chat Chey He Witln the. narros" rane, in the Finalte of whic all forme mhay function cally well, We extinct ra-that the ratio of inadequate brat crit sinevonie enter hit fnetion nO tewsiy woene thin the norm fi the .sene {ny every Fae, nor that there of rare excellence. tg, eauilly freRient. It ix uot improbable Chet such differ ence may extnt Ie the wiene Way we find difterent Tannen of adsuntne WHS. fe other neannE: “APHthoitt further prone, the flat are rangement in twain alee cannot” bo identified “with a high: racial intent So far aa we can judi! ho trther ahuneven, “the. form of the, fat and fhe filitit MeSelopment of the gxlves: of he Negra, the prominence’ of fle teeth snd tho alee of hie liz, he Meavinecs thoctsce of (ho Monceh, oF tio" dit erence in tho-dexron of pizmentation the eet, nave no Felstlon to mon lity, At leat every’ attemnt to Drove tch relation hax fated.” ‘That. mental hehavlor tm stoxoly attled 2 the phy'lolonient frmetioning ot the jody, however, in Dr. Bonn’, convietion. ie points out that “wozuslly the func- tonncexhibited by. whole Face cnn be joined wn Boreaitary aven lens thin Ite rnntomien) teaite, beenuse indtvidunlly nd in famny lines the variations are O° Krekt that “not all. the memera.of he Paed aepet altho” | Eniphnsizing the, fact that wactatlon n piontoloklenl functioning eanmot be fngected an Afviding’ raced wo much ak isting wathin tla Fuelnt goups Usem= aiven, hie eonehilen that functioning. ncludirig mental fancttonin, mart. be hidged according to, farailex and tn viiaaix Init not According to TREK: ““Tuvewtixationy of the-tynctioning of ne maine anne fume of Varoun races" seein Dr. Roan In hin book, “Ruch 0m rhites,, Indiana, Filipinos and peopte t New Guinea, indiente that thelr en tiveness ia Very much the aame. The opular ballet 4n'an unumalKeennoes f eyesight of hearing of primitive 20pm Ia: not corroborated by careful nervattons. .'Thie tmprension tn due Co he training of thelr power of obeerxa- lon which iw directed to phenothens vith which we: are not tari.” “Environmnta) infuendea Fs, are” ote, coneieneen ‘the Cotambia. an scar in ress sorbate ho oor actor An rare, cS arts, novel, that. be qumqet agrer rth De, Watney; the. vere oe “te to: ble. 2 ay do eo Bis: ON pacerttine niget ls gpaer: Ts Renee eee st ny: VIGOR wetebals: See i eres Waser rater deg Fotenting tor ie tare. it net come satisfied your Fomittence will be refunded. Nerds @ : arty rations by Fekeainn fcesetsred “pearmaclt,” guatited New York License No. 1817, New Jersey License No, 4011. Address. sar tia = en a7, Homitton Somes i 0.9 ee te comet cee ee ee gent family, “What Je trae in’ this treme case inust be true also when dite a Environmental “influences themecives from, the frat moments Infancy. and organic Variation in’: viduals make it almost impossitle, hie Sinton, to secure for texting pur once groupe with Identical beckground even In,our own culture. He writes ¢ “The dilemma’ of tho. investieatad ‘appears cleeriy in the Fetulte of meetall {éntn taken on Negroes “ot Louisiana! and CBICRgO." During the World Wad, {Din 2bllated men-belonging tothe te groups were tented and showed quiet istingt- reaponmens -Thece" HERO ey sont aitevence In the pinenchtacton of The two ardviod.* Both are lareely tout Tattors- * "The Nosthern. Negroes panned the teats much» more -auccesnfallythaa thee’ from the South. Chicago. Nes iroen are accustomed to city aurroun? inan ‘They york wit, whiton-and. ore necuntomed to a, certain’. degree’ of equality, owltie-ta similarity of oceu- jpatlon and constant contnets Ail then are lacking tmong the Louisiane rufa Neeroes. : “ICs gratuitods to claim that “a, more wendrgetle’ and intelligent. spew: of Nedsors Wen tnteintnd to the chy. and, that. he weak od. nintellgest Stay behind: and to dlerenurd the o> Fect-ot aoudal environment, We know at the eavirenment, Ie. dintingt and fat “hamats behuvlor ta ateliingly motiited bY It, We sto not. know that feleetion.-piass an impartant pact. tn dive migration of the, Southern Negre to Northern élilen, “It in. qulte>arhle teary’ to anette the difference fn men tnt behavior eptely to the Tatter doukite! Swen atet-tr lorcgeee ter forthe cmtirely." Phare who claim that ere in in organs difterence. must. prove it~ Uy Hiening the diferenco heurton the ‘teu gronps befory thelr anlgratlon. ~azken Hf &€ were teug that velectlon accounts for the differences’ in the ree rou. He wend yor heave say begring ipon ch problem of racial ebaracters ltlex) tof We soele seo bere surely — m HAKCHIow OF better onsieg, HIVES Wala or family Ioea, al. Delechig 42 the ft qfsted Wut novet proved resale ef the emigration frera New Englund fo the Went. ‘The question would sel fomiin schther there ta any alferenes; fp ractil composition inthe two kroups,, So. far aa wo Jnr, the semmeune. ff Nesro anit white ‘blood ta thm tial Prova ela tg rs “h “Other teste” he Eonitnues, “intone e€ to Snvextigate the montel resections!” Bt Nerrens, mutattors ana whites, due! @ tha taclal composition of the EPOUDS,; hed mot beets tulcen to Inge 23. euntl rottal hockprounics, ‘Che nudy of, mene! al achievement ‘of x coclal uniform | rou waaertnken, iy ‘Phe Bieeskovits ntonaity of neKrald features and-mens’” ai ttitanment” wen ‘Dr. Rous procecle to remerie on the ct “that siudente. of ethnology. ‘have jcen-no Miles mpreanedbs" the Kaneral imflarity of tandamentad (rate ne Rus nan eviture. that they Reve. found i innecesnnry.to cbnaider raclal.denoent: then dlachaving the culture of, eaples = a “This Is true ‘of all schools of. mode ri ethnology,” b& anys, “Edward By,” ‘ylor and Herbert Spencer in their» tudtter--of - the-evolution~of-,ouitiia,—— olf Paatian iw Me tnsisionss ott the emenens of the tadnmental forme of: nought. among. ail races, ‘Friedrich ? tntzet, ae followed Uw historical dle ronination of eutvuray fortne-—they a 7 ave eurrledoi thet work without any vkaed to race. : "the weneral expeilerce of ethnolony saicatoa’ that whatever’ differencea pero may’ ba between the grant mosey ra iaigneant when considered. is role effect uponcaltural ite." sf it doea not matter from whlcy pola r'view we consider oultuge, its ra, not dependent upon race. In oo" oibtc life and in rerard to the extent ¢ thelr Inventions, be. Rekimon, tag . juuhenen and the Australians may ¢ Compared. The position.of the Sage Sientan race, welch lived at te ne Ico aga is quite abelsr to hé Kakimo. On the other hindé.% PY IRVeNUONS oe 5 See t. Lae anotent. Pesbion, oF eropenn ancestors who a eof fe sat me Ss aie ee nine al Nags neon enna F . eee ee : os, bay ave oe ‘2 nigh Executes : Be Advertising Representatives, W. B. Ziff Co. Transportation Bldg. Chicago, IL 171 Madison avenue, New York City The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. RACE PREJUDICE BEFORE a racially mixed assembly of some three hundred persons at the Civic Club, New York City, the other evening, four young men, two from Harvard University and two from Howard University, debated the question: "Resolved. That race prejudice can be eliminated." The men from Howard argued that race prejudice cannot be eliminated because it is inate in all individuals, while the task of the white gentlemen from Harvard, fittingly enough, was to convince their hearers that racial prejudice is acquired and can be eliminated by education of the right sort. The debate, at which a representative of The Negro World was present, was very interesting, even though no new ground was broken. The Harvard men seemed to have the better of the argument, our friends from Howard appearing to be somewhat hampered in the more elaborate and forceful presentation of their side of the debate by striving to preserve the vaunted friendliness of the occasion and to cause the least possible uneasiness on the part of those present. Of course, whether race prejudice is imate or acquired is still the subject of discussion wherever the thoughtful congregate. But whether prejudice is born with the individual or is acquired after birth, and however much the victim would like to believe that the latter is true and that therefore eradication is not impossible, what should concern us most is the manifestations of prejudice, their curbing and repression. If prejudice is innate, a solution for the problem which is vexing the world lies only in preventing men from exhibiting it to the detriment of the other fellow. And if it be acquired, and since it must be admitted by all that only a revolution in present-day methods of education, present-day ideas and ideals can accomplish even the slightest good, then, again, a solution for the grievous problem lies only in effective repression of the sinister manifestations of prejudice. The manifestations of prejudice against the Negro race are present throughout the world, and nowhere, perhaps, more painful, with the exception of certain parts of Africa, than in the United States, where more than one-tenth of the population are Negroes. And so it is that we had expected some enlightened suggestions, during hours of lively debate, on the part of some one, as to means for curbing the manifestations of race prejudice. How, for instance, to put an end to segregation, discrimination and the law of the mob. Education, said the Harvard pair of debaters. But, we ask, education by whom? Some of the foremost educators are hopelessly prejudiced on account of color and race, and so any effort through education to eradicate race-prejudice pre-supposes a disposition on the part of those who rule and order things to be Christ-like—a disposition singularly rare on earth today. And here it was, it seemed, the men from Howard missed an opportunity to come out strong. It must have occurred to them that unreasoning hate, fear or prejudice, can only be effectively met by a display of strength. If A has a gun in his pocket, it matters not how intensely B hates him, it matters not how unreasonably prejudiced against A B happens to be, B will hesitate to invite A "to come outside," nor will he, if he is sane, affront-A grossly, knowing that A is well armed. And of the individual, so of the group, nation or race. Weakness invites abuses, and the only way in which a race can protect itself against the manifestations of prejudice, and so mitigate or end them, is by becoming strong. When America was young and weak, British ships came across the seas to discipline America, but today, with America grown strong and powerful, Britishers rave in Parliament at what they are pleased to call American smugness and self-sufficiency, but they sign the Kellogg Pact and pray that the United States Senate might ratify it. Ever since Japan humbled Russia in Czarist days the world has been imbued with a higher respect for Japan and Japanese. No white mob, be it ever so illiterate, will pour oil on a Japanese and burn him and rejoice in the spectacle. The elimination of race prejudice, or rather its manifestations, then, is reduced to this: making it expensive for the prejudiced to act as he thinks. Interracial meetings may be helpful things. We have no doubt this collaboration is doing a great deal of good in various communities in America and elsewhere, but this does not limit the root of the problem. Indeed, a certain type of interracial discourse, in communities where the vast majority of people are exposed to it, might retard the very thing it is sucking to promote—that understanding between the races. We do not believe, for example, that the staging of mixed dances in New York City today contributes one lot of helpfulness to the solution of the race calcated with proof by Negroes debating the elimination of race prejudice. The speaker did not get very far after mentioning Marcus Garvey's name. Time was called by the chairman. It is possible that the latter who had no stance toward and no animus either. But a few minutes later a white gentleman, who had stated that he hailed from Florida, was seeking to answer a questioner, when the Negro who mentioned Marcus Garvey's name, interposed a remark. Flushing a deep red, a snarl on his face, the Floridan turned and snapped: "Don't talk to me. I can have nothing to say to a man who believes in Marcus Garvey." Here was an educated man, one of the protagonists in the crusade against race prejudice, one of the fine exemplars of interracial co-operation, demonstrating a spirit of intolerance as vulgar as it was violent. Tolerance is the handmaiden of liberalism. Intolerance and prejudice are bedfellows. Get power, Negroes, get it quickly, and stop talking. HIGHER EDUCATION A NECESSITY THE amazing increase in students seeking a college education is forcefully brought to our attention by a recent report on Negro colleges issued by the State Department of Education of North Carolina. Reports of this kind bring a ray of light to what at times seems to be a very dark outlook. We are encouraged when we know that the coming generation is equipping itself with the only weapons with which it may win this unequal light for racial recognition and freedom from oppression. We of this generation know that more and more survival is reserved for the mentally fit. Negro youths and maidens must keep up the educational pace if they would keep abreast of the tastes. Our mothers and fathers were freed at a time when with a little intelligence and a bit of nerve one could go far. That time is passing never to return. As the lines of racial oppression tighten, the Negro finds that there is not the slightest possibility of progress without the training which the white man is exacting in increasing measure from the members of his own race. A college degree is coming to be an ordinary, everyday possession among American white men and women. They go to college by the thousands. Those who have had a college training know that it simply prepares one for one's life's work and that the real education which furnishes the means to bring in the dollars usually comes after this preliminary training has been completed. But white men and women are more and more demanding that those who seek to direct the affairs of men first acquire that general knowledge and culture which the college graduate possesses. It is encouraging to know that the present generation of American Negroes is progressing so rapidly along this line. The report tells us that "In North Carolina alone the entire attendance among Negroes in 1922-23 was only 364, while in 1927-28 it was 1,841, or a gain of practically 500 per cent, in five years. This measures to some extent the trend in the other States." It certainly would seem that the annual "go to college" campaigns have not been in vain. It is easy for the younger generation to fall in line and pursue this course of increasing and intensive education. Contact is helpful; young people are ever prone to do things in groups. The wise and inspired leader leads here as in other places. What one or two do, all have a hangring to do. The desire happens to be a fine one in this instance. And anything that is fine should be encouraged to the fullest extent. But, unfortunately, this generation is still hindered to some extent by the opinions of another generation which is represented by their fathers and mothers. Sometimes these fathers and mothers are so hard to convince that the younger, gives up in despair and drifts with the tide. Parental influence in such a case becomes a liability. Parents need to understand that, although the young people of the family have most of their activities and interests outside of the home, the attitude of the mother or father, or both, often determines just how lasting outside influences, whether good or bad, may be. The young man or woman who has drifted into the wrong company may receive at home the incentive to "about face"; on the other hand, many a secret aspiration has died abhorring because of lack of sympathetic encouragement from those at home who ought to understand. Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association who are looking forward to the time when the Negro will have authorized place beside the most progressive of races, must understand that life is short, and when this generation is done, its sons and daughters must carry on. To carry on successfully it is necessary to acquire a superior education and possess an equipment superior to that of those with whom they have to compete. The Negro must do as much or more than his white brother if he hopes to hold his own. The younger generation must equip itself before it enters the fight. The older generation must advise, applaud and assist financially the young soldier preparing for battle. The acquiring of a government of one's own is a beautiful and commendable thing to work for. But Negroes must not deduce themselves into believing that they must-not prepare themselves for the responsibilities which increased economic and political power would place upon them. The fulfillment of the desires of this generation will make greater demands upon the next one, and that generation must be prepared for what is to come. While we are preparing the way, let us not fail-to do our best for those who are to follow. Social Institutions Have Beginning in Inventions Social and political institutions begin as inventions, like those in mechanics, and then grow like living organisms, Prof. F. Stuart Chapin of the University of Minnesota said. He believes that investigations may reveal the natural law governing the life history of social institutions, and promote growth and bring social institutions within the range of rational social control." Patting apuhr's part in the right path cannot be left to themselves, we believe, but we call the government and all the big-large businesses, which needs the pursuit of all and functions best when the community we operate — Kansas City Call. Two Theories of Light Find Reconciler in Einstein The dilemma of modern physics is how to reconcile the two theories of the nature of light, the corpuscular theory of Newton and the electromagnetic or wave theory of Clerk-Maxwell. Clerk-Maxwell's beautiful and classical theory detailed Newton's concept for some generations, but Maxwell and modern experimental physics have brought Newton to life as well. The physicists have decided to lay both theories to their business and have conserved light as particles, while quantum and photon, which are properties of waves and substances matter, have started performing some experiments which furnished an analogy, and thus extended to the near of light and photon radiation, would remain like two molecules of particle and vibration. their own lives. Instead, instead of killing the prisoners, they now saw the opportunity to kill them. They were using the prisoners as prisoners of the law one from jail and five from the other, the law outside of jail. They were using torture instead in which officers of the law prevented lice Mass. Three of these were in Northern States and twenty-one in Southern States. In twenty-third of the cases the prisoners were removed or the guards augmented or other precautions taken. In one other instance armed, force was used to repel the men, one white woman and twenty-five Negro men were thus saved from death at the hands of mots. Of the nine persons lynched eight were Negroes and one white (Mexican). The offences charged were: Murder, 2; rape, 2; wounding man in alteration, 2; killing officer of the law, 3. The States in which lynchings occurred and the number in each State are as follows: Louisiana, 2; Mississippi, 3; Missouri, 1; New Mexico, 1; Texas, 2. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS With the passing of the old year, let us look back just long enough to sum up our accomplishments and check the distance traveled by our particular group along the midway loops, and step forth with the advent of the new purity our rightful place in this great nation—Pacific Defender. In addition to physical and mental growth, the development of the spiritual side is necessary for the living of a larger and longer life. Has one grown more unselfish, more sympathetic, more tolerant during the past year? Has one's attitude toward life has positional, bitter and cynical or optimistic, kindly, hopeful? Can the spirit-better withstand the disappointments and misfortunes of the coming year? Perhaps those very events of the past year which seemed to be misfortunes have served to enlarge and enrich the soul and make it better able to cope with the struggles of the future. A gain in spiritual strength is a real gain, for it is the spirit of the man that controls his body and thought.—Washington Sun. Public opinion is a pretty hard something to go up against—a pretty hard something to cope with. Many good, well-meaning men have been torn to pieces by striking this mighty rock—public opinion. Conviction minus courage will not stand the assaults of pussies or the attacks of idiots. It takes a common to take the unpopular side, be it right or wrong, and for that reason weeknights should never be given high places—places where the souls of men are tried by deserving men who would as soon do wrong as right—Tampa Bulletin. The most hopeless, helpless, helpless individual in all the world is the unbeliever—the unbeliever in everything that is worth while—the individual who does not believe in man; who does not believe in women, who frowns at ideals, who mocks at faith, who scorns love as a weakness, and who worships at the shrine of Self. He goes his lost home and discovers that they are only drugs when he finds them in his hand. For happiness does not depend on what we wrest from the world. Happiness depends upon ability to enjoy. And we can enjoy the affair we have only to the degree in which we are permitted to share them with others—California Eagle. The tendency of the people of this age is not so much after all to get away from the church as it is to rationalize the church and theological dogma to conform to reasonably entertainable conceptions. Interestingly we are a church people, and we are a religion. We are a religion that expresses nationalism expands among our churches, future years will find their membership increases, cliching up even more closely with the race's population growth. Norfolk Journal and Guide. EARLY TO BED The proper amount of sleep helps keep your resistance to disease high. Get from eight to ten hours every night. Visit your family doctor regularly or take your health questions to the Harlem Tuberculosis and Health Committee. 202 West 126th Street, New York City. HOMELY PHILOSOPHY STARTING ALL OVER AGAIN No man's life is a continued success of life, career and achievement. We all make mistakes, but every man shows his caliber when he recognizes his error and starts anew. With each success, man continues to do so, even thing that contemplates the pathway of the reaching year, recognizes his error, or there is any, and begins all over again—George Douglas Johnson. ers of the Union of South Africa to the problem caused by the rapid growth of the Indian labor unification known as the Industrial and Commercial Workmen Union. This body already embraces more than 100,000 of the most avid workers, and is affiliated with the International Federation of Trade Unions while the South African Trades Union, Congress, the organization of white workers, has not been affiliated with any international labor group for some time. "The division among the whites of the Union of South Africa on the native question was brought sharply to the front in the first week of November when Premier Hertzog reorganized his Cabinet for the purpose of consisting W. B. Madeley. Minister of Trade and Tolerance, because the latter had received a white and white and black unionists. In defiance of the Premier's expressed wish for a delay until after a Cabinet meeting on the subject. Despatches from Pretoria noted that the National Council of the Labor Party of South Africa had backed. Minister Maudeley. It was intimated that the coming general election might be fought on the issue of a "white or black South Africa, with the Nationalists insisting upon all-white rule, and the Laborites championing the rights of the natives, to some extent at least. A situation would mark a material change in the nationality of the South African Union. For the past year or two they have been extremely hesitant about recognizing the right of the blocs to "organize along Eurocash" labor union lines. Geneva Summarizes the Situation In a summary of the latest developments in the South African situation, the Geneva Bureau of the International Labor Organization of the League of Nations says: "It is also reported from South Africa that the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union has decided to introduce the International Labor Office a statement of the facts which led to the conviction of seventy-two natives, involved in a stab at the government veterinary research laboratory, for 'unlawfully abstenting themselves from their work'. In this instance, the natives refused, to voice their complaints except in the presence of I. C. U. Representatives, and permission for this being refused, struck the natives with a club and charged under the masters and servant's act. They were fined ten shillings each." "In convicting the accused, the magistrate stated that there was nothing unnatural in matrices desiring to nir their prerequisites, but they had enlisted the services of an outside organization. In the course of the investigation he made a contract he bound himself to his master in the terms of his contract. In the case of disobedience or absence from work an offence was committed, just as the employee was liable to prosecution if he failed to carry out the terms of the contract. Discovery by French engineers of large deposits of coal in Morocco may write that country's name unexpectedly large on the future industrial map of the world, according to the National Geographic Society. Africa has always been chased with South America as the progenitor of the continents in coal deposits, and likelihood of considerable industrial development in the fields dependent on fuel second limited to the neighborhood of the few small coal beds in Natal and Transvaal, South Africa. What coal means in the development of a country can best be understood perhaps by considering the case of Craig Britain, but something of the importance of this fuel in the life of the country would be ill-defined easily enough by any American in sight of the trail of smoke left by a railway train or a steamship, or who can look upon a factory chimney or even a raddator. Nature's coal bits to Great Britain were more humourful than to pay any European country, and it was in Scotland and England that Europe first saw the utilization of these "black rocks" on a considerable scale. It is believed that the smiths of ancient Greece used small quantities of coal in their forges, but later the fuel apparently dropped from use. The Roman legions in England burned coal in their camp fires, but do not seem to have used it. For the next 500 years coal was hardly mentioned in the records; but in 853 A. D. it was being used as fuel in several British monasteries. The first charter to mine coal in Great Britain was issued in Scotland in 1239, and thirty years later the fuel was being shipped to London in steadily though small quantities (by the monks of Tynmouth). The use of this fuel did not spread rapidly to the rest of Europe. It was in 1295 that Marco Pole came back to Venice from China and astounded the Venetians with the assertion that the Chinese burned "black rocks." During the past few centuries the use of coal for biomass heating and cooking and by smelters and other other industries grew steadily in Britain and Scotland. Alms alms mine was opened and worked in an erode lagoon. But it was not until after the war. when the government nature of the natives' employment. In the course of his judgment he declared that organizations like the I. C. U. have no right to interfere in the relations between farming and the labor force. There is nothing against their working generally for the betterment of conditions among the natives, but the employed are the conditions or the contracts they are doing a dangerous thing. Conflicting Tendencies in Union "Considerably connation is apparent in the employment in the native trade union movement in South Africa. Certain-tendencies, however, some of a possibly conflicting nature, are to be noted." The bureau mentions a successional movement in Natal, aiming at a federal council, of the provincial unions, and a report that a Communist federation of native workers is being formed. "A British trade unionist, Mr. Ballinger, has been made an adviser of the Industrial Union, the Geneva bureau says, and his aim is to sectionize the members on the Hand according to industries, as the whites are organized. "The White Union, it relates, while rejecting in January the Industrial Union's request for affiliation, agreed to periodical meetings with it for consultation on matters of common interest. At the first of these meetings, Mr. Ballinger asked the minister of the interior to end the restrictions placed on Mr. Ballinger's stay in South Africa. The bureau then adds: "Mr. Ballinger was later informed that his temporary residence with freedom of movement for an unspecified time would be granted subject to the condition that he agreed to leave it required by the minister." Natives Strike for White Worker "Another interesting event in trade union development was the decision of the Amnistratec Laundry Cleaners and Dyers Union (white) in July to affiliate the 'natives engaged in the industry.' This decision was followed by workers in sympathy with a white woman worker who was allowed to have been manified owing to her usual to resilient her position in the White Laundry Workers' Union." "Furthermore, as a result of a collective of the unions in the Transvaal, Naitel and the Orange Free State, the Trade Union Congress Executive has issued a statement contending that industry as a whole will benefit if unions admit all workers to membership treaty and be amended that where the white organizations cannot do this, parallel unions should be formed for the natives." "At the Orange Free State Agricultural Congress, held in August, 1953, a motion that natives on the farms who worn members of the I. C. U. be bequeathed was agreed to without discussion. On the other hand, the Vallisneri Farmers' Association in the Transvaal, near the Orange Free State border, has decided to meet a 'department' from the I. C. U. to discuss the wages and conditions of native employees." tion of the steam engine in 1784 that coal mining became a green industry. The effect of this new device was twofold. On the one hand, it made possible the pumping, of water from mines and the easy raising of coal to the surface from even the deepest mines. On the other hand, it multiplied the need for coal and so greatly stimulated the demand for the fuel, not only in Great Britain, but all over Europe and in America and Australia. Hairdressing Fashions Given to the World By African Tribes CAPE TOWN, South Africa, Dec. 29. — New styles of bubbling the hair have reached civilization from the heart of Africa where hairdressing is an ancient and complex art. Among the native women of Angola and other districts the most elaborate and unique designs are seen. The printed style of the hair, binned, tribes are the Chokwe shingle, the Aztec bar and the permanent tongue. The Aztec bob is favored by women with Roman noses. The hair is combed straight back and cut short above the shoulders. The effect is pleasing, because the hair is black and crinkly. But most popular of all, is the perforated plastic mixture of clay and then arsenic rubbed into the hair, which is then arsenic towed to dry in a form resembling a toque bonnet. Dr. George B. Duncan of the Smithsonian Institution piece the credit of the race in Asia and what it needs gave ten reasons with which perplex completely ignorant of that science would have a good goal of fun learning. Dr. Duncan's developments in placed the recent finding of ancient motions in Pakistan the Asian habitat of the young ostrog and the gibbon, and the feet that Asia is the house of domestic animals. DELEGATES SHALL ATTEND FROM ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD EVERY COMMUNITY WHERE NEGROES LIVE IS ASKED TO SEND A DELEGATE EXCURSION SHIPS TO SAIL FROM NEW YORK WITH AMERICAN DELEGATES AND TOURISTS TO REACH JAM AICA JULY 30, 1929 (5) The acquiring and controlling of agricultural lands for the scientific development of agriculture and also the establishment of factories and industrial institutions in various Negro communities to guarantee permanent employment to the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies, and South and Central America, Europe and Canada. (6) The launching of a new line of steamships—The Black Star Line—to facilitate Negro trade and commerce throughout the world. (7) To establish in London, Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Geneva, Tokio, China, India, West Africa, South Africa embassies to represent the interest of the entire Negro race and to watch and protect their rights. (12) To make practical and execute each and every one of the above objects within ten years as a solution of the Negro problem, and as a means of saving the Negro race from further exploitation and possible extermination in the world. (13) To budget for the expenditure of a fund of six hundred million dollars in ten years to execute the above program as shall be determined by the convention. (14) To elect the international officials of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities' League of the World. All Negro Institutions, Organizations, Churches, Societies, Lodges and peaceful and law-abiding legitimate and Constitutional movements in the world are asked to send delegates to this World Convention. Delegates are invited from every section of Africa, Europe, Asia, America, the West Indies, Canada, South and Central America. All communications for the convention shall be addressed to: Registrar, Convention; Universal Negro Improvement Association; Edelwies, 67 Slipe Road, Cross Roads Post Office, St. Andrew, Jamaica, B. W. I. UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION OF THE WORLD MARCUS GARVEY President-General during the twentieth century with the presiding sittings. The opening sode was sung, the Universal Prayer was repeated in concert, after which Mr. John Williams gave us some very encouraging remarks. The salutations of the last meeting were sung by Mr. secretary, followed by Mr. G. Annette, followed by very impressive addresses. We also hup remarkals made from the following persons: Mr. Nelson Washington, second vice-president; Mr. Ward Washington; Nov. Mann. Announcements were made and the meeting closed in the usual manner. A Christmas program was rendered Tuesday night, December 25, at 8:00 p.m. it was in charge of the lady president. The program was as for flows:—Song, choir;—Poetry, Bob Chandler;—Noble, Neil Washington;—Song, Miss Minnie Lee Sung; selection, Royal Tone Quartette; paper, Miss Mary Mitchell; solo, Master James Pector. This program was enjoyed by every one. We also had many presents distributed among the members. The meeting 'December 30' was opened at 3:30 p.m. The religious services were conducted by Rev. Mann, assisted by Rev. Cohen. The meeting was in charge of the second vice-president; the president, Rev. Andrews, being ill. The Nexro World, was read by Mr. Nathaniel Lewis. We also had the first vice-president present after an absence of about thirty days on account of illness. Rev. Mann was the principal speaker for the afternoon he said many good things. Meeting was closed in the usual manner. LILLIE MAY GOLDEN, Reporter. NEW HAVEN, CONN. The New Haven Division hold a splendid mass meeting at the Masonite Hall, 76 Webster street, at the request of the parent body, Sunday, December 16. The meeting was opened in its usual form by the president, Mr. Joseph Ward, with staring our opening ode: "From Greenland's ice Mountains," followed by the organization's official prayer at 3:45 p.m. sharp, at which time the wion, Madame M. L. T. De Meena was present. Communications were read and the program given out of which time the program began with the reading of the weekly message of the Hon. Marcus Carvay, the president of M. H. Meena. The message was received with long and continued applause. Next on the program was a recitation by little Mist Dorsie Dodson, daughter of Captain Eidale, "The Tall Trees in the Greenwood, the Woods Where We Play," plano solo by little Sylvin Ward, daughter of President Joseph Ward; hymn, "God Bless Our President"; short address by the first vice-president, Rufus A. Rawling, subject, "Off to Greater Heights." At this picture, to enable her to get back to the Liberty Hall in good season, the Hon. Madame M. L. T. De Meena was introduced to the audience by the president and received a great welcome. She spoke on the subject, "The African at Home and the African Abroad." This address was purposefully addressed to three groups. We beg to let the world know that New Haven Division is still on the upward march to African redemption. We are now preparing for a big membership drive. With determination, we must go onward. CHAS. H. MILLS. Rephorter. COLON, PAN. The regular monthly mass meeting known as Garvey's Day was held at Liberty Hall on Sunday, December 2. The netting president, Mr. Alfred Smith, called the meeting to order at 8:05 p.m. The religious part of the meeting was conducted by Mr. J. Mitchell, chapelist. After the opening ode, "From Greenland's key Mountains," the chapelist read the scripture lesson. After the spiritual ceremonies were concluded the netting president gave his opening address. The choir, under the leadership of Mr. Thomas, N. Bennett, rendered the number mat, on the program, "Oh! Afren Awaken," while Mr. Bennett presided at the piano in his music mania. The program consisted of a series of poems by Anger Heywood, address, Mr. T. R. Heywood, reading front page of The Negro World, Mr. J. A. Thompson, second vice-president; address, Mr. H. R. P. George; quartette selection, Misses Brown, Mawell, Powell and Morgan;ola, Miss Brown, address, Lady President, Mrs. A. Carson;olo, Miss Powell. Addresses, solos, duets and recitations were all well rendered and listened to with special attention and applaud. Mr. Bennett and his associates must be complimented for the excellent service rendered. H. R. P. GEORGE, Reporter. The Honorable S. H. Wheat, the Honorable W. Pickens and Mr. E. H. Stewart, president of the Pittsburgh Division, were the distinguished visitors at the Bradock Division at a mass meeting held on Friday evening, December 14. We also had with us Professor Bryan First Vice-President in teaching program was rendered in honor of these dignitaries. The principal speaker of the evening was the Honorable S. H. Wheat. He gave a very interesting address which was enjoyed by all. On Sunday, April 22, 1914, New Orleans, Orleans No. 14, was favored with the wish of Madame L. T. de Mena, the assistant international organizer. The meeting was conducted by the second vice president, Prof. Judi Hutte. The presidee code was sung by the assembly and the ritualistic services conducted by Prof. Butler. Mrs. Lillie A. Hillard and Miss Lucille E. Hawkins rendered a duet which was enjoyed by everyone. Mrs. Hillard read the weekly message of Hon. Marcus Garvey. Much applause followed. Prof. Judi胡尔 made an inspiring address. The head entertained the men in the audience. Hawkins recited "A duet My Motherland." The uniformed rank gave a military display, during which time Madame de Mena arrived with the president, Dr. J. J. Peters. She marched through the aisle amidst thunderous applause. After being escorted to her respective place by Lieutenant Col. Alonzo Kelly, she stood at attention, until the display ended. Prof. Butler then introduced Madame de Mena. She arose amidst great applause. She spoke briefly and invited the members out on the following night which was Christmas Eve. On Monday night, December 24, the members thronged Liberty Hall to hear this champion of Negro womanhood. She was beautifully dressed in a uniform representing the colonel of the Universal African Motorcars. Dr. J. J. Peters introduced her. She arose in her usual dignified manner. She chose as her subject, "Living Water." She kept the spirit moving in each of our hearts as expounded this womans message of the message sent from the President General. Her address being ended, she took her seat with many cheers following. Madame de Mena was presented with a gift coming from the Universal African Motor Corps by Miss L. E. Hawkins. The meeting ended with the Ethiopian National Anthom and prayer by Mr. B. S. Gilbert. On Christmas night a grand military display, reception and dance was given in honor of Madame de Mena by the A. M. The music was furnished by the Olehsky Jazz Band. For a short while the entertainment changed into a mass meeting. Madame de Mena gave an inspiring address, choosing as her subject "Does the Negro Need a Government and Why?" She left a lasting impression upon the minds of her heirs, leaving them to live up to the mandates and principles of the U.S. On Sunday night, January 6, 1929, the student, body of New Orleans University will assemble at Liberty Hall for the purpose of investigating more fully the principles of the K. J. A. Dr. Peters will deliver the principal address. LOS ANGELES, CAL. On Sunday, December 9, a very inspiring mass meeting was held in Division No. 10. The audience was entertained with a special program by the ladies of the division. Meeting was called to order at its usual hour, at the close of the religious ceremonies, which were performed by the claimath, Mr. R. Scott. The meeting was then turned over to the Lady President, Miss S. Swan. It was Women's Day and the Lady President after a short opening address introduced the mistress of ceremonies in the person of Mrs. F. Daniels. First on the program was a selection from the U. N. I. A. and the program continued with the Lady President, Mrs. E. Clark; reading by Mrs. C. J. Smith; song by the clergy; reading of the President General message from the front page of The Negro World by Mrs. L. T. Berry, followed by the singing of the hymn "Godless Our President." There was another selection from the band and it short but spirited address from Miss N. Hagues. The Rev. Mrs. Wright gave a splendid address which was really a source of inspiration to everyone present. After the closing remarks by the President, Mr. Hoxie, the meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian-National Anthem. M. RUSSELL. Reporter. RICHMOND, VA. On Sunday, December 16, 1928, the 133d Division of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. held one of its most successful meetings at the St. Luke's hall, 1212 N. 26th street. The president, Mr. Ericet A. Gregg, presided. He called the meeting to order at 5:30 p. m., and conducted the following program. The Opening song, "From Greenland's icy Mountains," was sung by the body. The riptilistic services, were led: very vigorously by Professor J. H. Burke, our chaplain; song, "Siftee Jesse-Came Into My Heart," was sung by the body; opening remarks by Mr. J. H. Smith, a blind man; Preamble, Alma and Objects of the U. N. J. A. read by the general secretary, Mr. Thos. A. Warth; a beautiful solo by Mr. George Bell, a stairwalt member of this division. At this juncture, our president took great pressure in introducing us to the principal speaker of the evening, Mrs. R. V. Crawford, evangelist. The message from the Honorable Martin Carney in the current issue of The Negro World was read by Mr. Tennyson Jackson. A solo was recited by Mr. Lester Jackson, followed by an interesting talk by Mr. Ernest Albert. The moving clausel in the musical mood. OPPELIA V. GREGO, Riporter Historical context and History of Music begins by Mrs. W. Bingham, and ends on December 24. A fine program was arranged for the purpose, which was as follows: Ritual solo ceremonies by mrs. W. Bingham; piano solo by Mr. Dennis Anthems; piano solo by Mrs. C. Saunders; apotheosis by the chop; vocal solo, Mr. A. C. Padeger; address, Mr. R. O'Neal; piano solo, Mr. Dennis Anthems; piano solo, Mrs. Beryl Hinds; piano solo, Mrs. Irene Miller; recitation, Mrs. H. Maynard, "Black Women" by the Hon. Marc Garvey; anthem by the chop; vocal solo, Mr. T. G. Priscod; piano selection, Miss Nina Dandelie; piano solo, Miss Parl Antrobus; address by Rev. Caner William Miller, subject, "Peace on Earth, Good Will Towards Men," which was eloquently delivered and greatly applauded; remarks by the President, Mr. M. E. Kelly. Announcements being made, an enjoyable evening was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. Because of existing conditions which necessitate certain alterations in our hall, we are forced to meet at Ceres Hall, No. 3 Troy avenue, until further notice, or until alterations are finished. All members requested to attend meetings regularly. ALSTON H. ROBERTE Report... KINSTON, N. C. Sunday afternoon, December 22, a general mass meeting held under the auspices of the U. N. I. A was enthusiastic and successful. In opening the song "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" was sung; the motto was repeated, and when the Lord's Praeger was repeated we joined in sinking "God of the Right". Mr. Hayes was introduced, and read the late message of the Ion, Marcus Garvey, after which "Father of All Creation" was sung. After he had made the opening remarks, President Hayes declared the meeting opened. The speakers were volunteers, the first of whom was Treasurer M. C. Harris. His discussion of "Recent Local Event" evoked much enthusiasm from the audience. Mr. Walter Newborn was the next volunteer. Then our head mourn favored us with a spilled address, in which she painted a vivid picture of our condition, and suggested a remedy in the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. After Mr. W. P. Pope's marks, which he may have placed, Mr. Jay was the complimentary address and discussed some general questions affecting the Division. It was then announced that the Lady President was slick—and special donations were asked. - BOCAS DEL TORO, PAN. On Friday night, November 30, this division was reorganized by the Hon. Solomon J. E. St. Roe, High Commissioner for the Republic of Panama and Costa Rica. The officers elected for the onsing term are: Edward McBride, president; David Allen, vice-president; Miss A. M. Farlane, late president; J. L. Blackwood, general secretary; P. Welse, assistant secretary; A. Frazier, chairman Trustee Board; A. Rowe, treasurer, and J. Edward, chaplain. After the election the High Commissioner performed a very solemn installation which brought tears to the eyes of many. Closing that port, he lectured to the audience, holding them spellbound exposing the doctrine of the Holy Spirit by so forceful a manner that he convinced the most sceptical that in him he is that amount of sincerity which spared for him as one of the Hon. Marcus Garvey's loyal soldiers. On Sunday night, December 2, we held our regular mass meeting, which was well attended. The religious part of the program was conducted by the chaplain, Mr. J. Edwards, who took for his text Pauls 17, 15th verse. There were very many speakers who expressed their willingness to work with the division to further its interest. Division No. 533 has started to show encouraging signs of future development. An enjoyable evening was brought to a close with the Ethiopian National. Anthem. On Sunday, December 23, the Garvey Club held its regular, mass meeting at Liberty Hall, No. 8 South Alexander street. The meeting was opened in the usual form at 4 p.m. by nailing chapin l. M. Johnson with the singing of the ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," and the Universal prayer. After a few remarks by President F. Lee the front page, of the Negro. World was read by the secretary, and proved to be very inspiring to the members. We also had the reading of a letter from the Negro, written by the instruction from the Hon. R. B. Knox. We then sang "All Around the World." The secretary read the wonderful address of the Hon. Marcus Garvey at Kingston, in November, which electrified the members and gave them new courage and determination to do all in their power to put the program over for the redemption of our Motherland. Africa. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. 1. W. J. JOHNSON, Reporter. The special offering for the Parent Body. was next taken. A duet by Messrs. Johnson and Chalmers, "Garvey Brigade," was, next rendered. Current topics, covering matters of domestic, national and international affairs commented on by Mr. G. E. Inman. Visitors were introduced and announcements were given. The meeting closed in the usual manner. G. E. INMAN. Reporter. TORONTO, CANADA The Toronto Division held its regular mass meeting Sunday, December 23. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode "From Glanderd's joy Mountain" followed by prayers and scripture lesson by the Chaplain. Because of the illness of our energetic president, Mr. J. M. Williams, first vice-president, occupied the chair, and gave the opening remarks which were very encouraging. The program was conducted by Mr. T. George; hymn was sung by Mr. J. M. Williams; and Shrink. The front page of the New World was read by the first vice-president; duet by Mrs. Clarke and Mrs. Miss Country; paper by Mr. Anglo Roberts, "Ethiopia"; brief remarks, Mr. Best, second; vice-president; "Choose Whom Ye Shall Serve"; hymn "As With Gladness Men of Old"; address, Mr. R. N. Riley, "Discipline"; vocal solo, Mrs. Salisbury; recitation, Mrs. Worrell "Tee Blues"; hymn "Angels From the Realms of Glory"; address, Mr. D. Moore, "The Power of the Spoken Word"; anthem by the Minister Goal God of Highness; recitation, Miss Gladness Griffin; recitation by Mr. Bancroft. The notices for the coming week were given by the assistant secretary, and the meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. S. MICHAEL. Reporter. GUACIMO, C. R. On Wednesday, December 12, the La Africana branch of the N. I. N. A. held its regular mid-week meeting. The gathering was not large, but those that turned out showed a spirit of determination to carry on the cause of the association. The meeting was called to order by the secretary with the usual hymn, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains." After the preliminaries of the meeting it was turned over to the lady president, Miss F. Downor, who made the opening remarks. The secretary gave a short talk for the upstart audience. The discussion was entered upon, which resulted in a decision to launch a membership drive at an early date. After discussing other proposals, the secretary discharged the treasury for their presence and the meeting dismissed with the Ethiopian National Anthem. W. B. LEWIS, Reporter. BARBERTON, OHIO The Barberton Division held a special mass meeting on Sunday, December 23. The President, Mr. H. E Lewis, presided. The meeting opened with the usual religious service conducted by the Chapman, Mr. William. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. Bruce. An Interpreting program of speeches and rattles, followed. The principal speaker was Reverend James A. Price, pastor of Allen A. M. B. Church. The meeting closed in the same manner with the benediction program by the Chapman, Reverend William. SAMUEL J. M. MILLE. Supervisor. their audience, and the audience attention. The program was brought in audience attention with "Brad Greenland and Joy Campbell in the audience," Mrs. I. H. Greenland. The audience performance was performed, after which the lady president gave a guest address on the "Sirius of Christmas." The mistress of ceremonies was past introduced in the person of the second lady vice-president, Miss Ethel Collins. The program was opened with a song by the Choir, entitled "Hall His Natal Morn." followed by a responsive reading. The program continued with a song, entitled "Joy Bells, Chime," by the Choir, which was well rendered; recitation, "A Child Was Born," by Miss Gertrude Williams; song by the Choir, recitation, "The Sage of Promenade," by the Choir, recitation, chorus by the Choir, recitation, by Mrs. L. Smith. Our attention was then turned to a military demonstration given by the Universal African Legions, under command of Colonel Bellamy and Majors Robinson and Thompson. This feature brought loud applause from the audience. A short but inspiring address was given by Major Robinson, who made an appeal to the men and women to join the rank and file of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, for they are needed in every department of service if 1929 is to be a banner year for us. The closing remarks were made by Miss Collins, who asked that all faithful workers of the U. N.-I. A. keep on in the same spirit of love and unity, so that our leader will be encouraged and happy. The President General's hymn was next sung, all standing at attention, followed by the Ethiopian Anthem. The Friends and members went away feeling quite happy that they had attended and enjoyed the interesting program, which was arranged by the Choir and its directress, Mrs. M. Dume. We regret to anignue the death of one of the most loyal members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in New York, in the person of Mr. William E. Garvey, of New York City, who departed this life December 29, 1923, at 7 p.m., mitter an illness of four days of pneumonia. He was born in the island of Jamaica. B. W. L. in the year 1855, and had travelled extensively before coming to America in the year 1820. For over seven years he was a member of our division and was always full of inspiration and encouraging words whenever met by his friends and colleagues. He was the president of the Universal Cricket Club, organized by him. He leaves a widow, three sisters, and numerous friends to mourn his loss. On New Year's Day, January 1, 1929, his funeral service was conducted at Liberty Hall, New York, at 11 a.m. His body was escorted from the undertakers by the Universal African Royal Guards and Legions. Black Cross Nurses carried wreaths and members of the Choir and officers were in the procession. Services were conducted by the Right Honorable Bishop George George Campbell of Mount Zion Church. The following lodges also turned out to pay their last respects to the deceased: Household of Ruth, Good Shepherd, Mechanics and Odd Fellows. His remains were interred, in the cemetery at Flushing, Long Island. E. M. COLLINS, Reporter. PUFRTO BARRIOS, GUA.. On Sunday, December S. Division No. 34 celebrated Garvey Day. The attendance was very good. Our meeting started at 7:40 p.m. with the singing of the hymn "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by the usual ritualistic exercises, which were conquered by the acting Chaplain. The presiding officer conducted the program, which was not follows: Hymn No. 4, from ritual; reading of front page of The Negro World by Brother F. E. Arnold; address by Mrs. Emily Chandler; hymn No. 184 from ritual; address Bro. E. B. Radcliffe; reading of inspirational hymn, "God, Bless Our President"; the collection was taken up; reading from The Negro World, by S. E. Taylor; address by Brother E. B. Radcliffe; hymn, "Listen to the Voice of Garvey"; short talk by the presiding officer, which was very encouraging; prayer and the Ethiopian Anthem brought a pleasant meeting to its close. SAMUEL E. TAYLOR, Reporter. BE LUCKY Something New and Powerful The New York Times has announced that the New York State Fair will be held from June 10 to July 11, 1914, at the Fairgrounds in Syracuse, New York. The fair will feature more than 100 attractions, including a large horse racing track, a roller coaster, a water park, and a golf course. The fair will also include a variety of food and drink options, including a large ice cream bar, a hot dog stand, and a barbecue grill. A Fair of High Power LODESTONES In a cool heat with Minnesota weather, Fishing was made by BAR G. O. S. BAR D. S. SMITH O.C. Fresh L. Fremont, N.Y. Honorary Member of the American Academy of Opening Oaks, "From Greenville to Lex Mountains," was sung by all Mishawaka community men by the American Academy of Opening Oaks. After the memorial service, Ms. Greenville was introduced and read the front page of The New York World. Remarks by the president, M. S. House, were followed by addresses by Reverend William Overton and M. Henzey. They always give us food for thought. Alma and objects were read by the second vice-president, Reverend Simpson, who is a power. We are proud of Reverend Simpson. After a sold by Miss Mabel Thurman, a few brief remarks were made by Reverend Johnson from Chicago, Illinois. The funeral of Miss Rebecca Swowe, daughter of Mrs. Marta Swowe, was held by Reverend M. Henzey. Sister Swowe is an earnest worker of the U. N. I. A. She has the sympathy of the members of West St. Louis Chapter. On Sunday, December 16, West St. Louis Chapter met in its usual form. The meeting opened at 3 p. m. by singing "Shine On, Eternal Light." The ritualistic ceremonies were conducted by the chaplain. The front page of the Negro World was read by the assistant secretary. The first vice-president, Mr. E. King, conducted the meeting. "God Bless Our President" was sung by the congregation. Remarks by Mr. E. King were followed by an address by our secretary, Mrs. J. P. Henry, Mrs. C. Curtis, second lady president, Mrs. M. Curtis, third lady vice-president and Mr. F. Williams also spoke. Mr. Elijah Lee called on the men to come and join the Legion staff. Remarks by the lady president, Mrs. F. B. Fields, were followed by an address by our president, Mr. E. D. House. Two ladies joined in answer to the president's appeal for members. The meeting was brought to a close by singing the Ethiopian Anthem, motto and benediction by Reverend M. Heilzie. COLUMBUS, OHIO Sunday, December 23, was a well-spent day, with the Garvey Club. The mass meeting was called to order at 3:30 p.m., Mr. G. R. Christian president, presided. The opening ode, from Greenwich's Ice Mountains, was sung, prayers were read from the ritual, and then "God Bless Our President" was sung. In his opening remarks the president referred to the fact that a letter, in reply to Mr. H. B. Williams' appeal for funds for the University, was received. Mr. William was pleased to receive our financial help and praised the club for its businesslike reply. The Garvey Club is quite alive to its duties in this great work, and will endeavor to carry out all legal demands from the parent body and these in authority. The opening address was delivered by Mr. S. F. Gempin, treasurer of the club. Mr. Gempin has developed into a fine speaker and the club is always glad to have a talk from him. The next speaker was Mr. Ross Crowell, our trustee, followed by a song by Sister Frances Williams. The next member is Mrs. Lulu Cohn. Then we listened to a reading of the poem by Mr. R. C. Williams, of Pontiac. The next speakers were Mrs. Rosetta Holl, Martha Hudson, Frances Williams, William Wighton, Lazar Smith and the lady president, Mr. Mille Johnson. The club had a splendid Christmas dinner at the hall. ZANESVILLE, OHIO The Zanesville Division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, December 16. The meeting opened in the usual manner, with the president in the chair, The Chaplain, Mr. Thomas Carr, conducted the religious service. The front page message in The Nemo World was read by the Secretary, Miss Nannie Springs. A short but interesting talk was given by the Second Vice-President, Mr. Jackson Whoris. The principal address was delivered by the President, Mr. Frank Alexander. The meeting closed in the usual manner with the singing of the National Anthem. Our complete report tells you WHERE you can find the best harried tree-preserve PANIX MAKE YOUR OWN DIVINING ROAD other valuable tree-preserve partnership. Mr. singing, "John Gossmann is the Mountain." Then the chaplain, Mr. Blyth, concludes the relation service by saying that he will be the next speaker when the meeting is adjourned. He also gave the opening address. It was reported that our president is sick. We were very sorry to hear this and we hope we will soon have him with us again. Mr. Camel was the next speaker, followed by Mr. Burrell. The great page of the Negro World as used, which is always very interesting to the Honourable Marcus Garvey read by Mrs. Laura Johnson, Mr. Chavis was the next speaker. He have a very interesting talk. Mr. J. L. Smith was the next speaker and after, his talk the offering was raised by Mr. Mose Israel, Mr. Couch was followed by a talk by the acting president. It was reported that our lady president, Mrs. Ade. L. Briscoe, is sick. We closed by singing, "God Bless Our President." *Attiree Dixon, U. N. I. A., held, a meeting Sunday, December 28. The meeting was opened, by singing "From Greenland' Icy Mountains." Our president, Reverend Lockett, being ill with an attack of influenza, was not able to be out. The meeting was presided "over by the secretary, Mary King-Peavy. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. Owens Mahone and he commented on the message. We all then joined in singing "What a Friend We aHve in Jesus," led by Mr. Wm. Mack. Mrs. Peavy introduced to us the speaker of the evening, Reverend B. J. Johnson, pastor of the M. Calvary Baptist Church, who preached our anniversary sermon, and sang "Glory to His Name," after he took his text from the first chapter of the book of Joshua, "Arise and go over this Jordan." In his discourse he placed Moses, Joshua and Garvey together. His remarks were very much inspiring and were enjoyed by all. BJINY BARRON Reported WINSTON-SALEM, N. C. The Honorable S. A. Haynes, president of the Philadelphia Division and High Commissioner of the Organization, was the honored guest of the Winston-Salem Division on Sunday, December 8. The meeting opened in the usual manner with the president, Mr. W, R. Pafram, in the chair. The religious service was conducted by the Chaplain, Mr. J. F. Tranville. The Second Vice-President, Mr. I. R. Shepherd, was introduced as Master of Ceremonies. After the religious service the message of the President General on the front page of The Negro World was read by Mr. R. B. Garrett; Professor Hawkins gave a short talk, which was followed by a recitation by Mrs. Mierlek Dunbar. An appeal for new members by Mr. A. R. Tate was followed by a piano selection by J. T. Mierlek, Mr. Haynes was introduced and made to very fine addresses, which was greatly enjoyed. WHY WORK-FOR LESS? Write or come to the "Largest and original Toller Toller Article Manufacturers. We will provide you with the best products. All of our agents are making more why not you? Have done anywere, Why not you? Have done anywere, Free sample case and free delivery. Recommendations. HINDL PRODUCTS CO. HINDU PRODUCTS CO. 2319 S. State St., Chicago, IL. URINARY You can do what I do when you know what I know, and I can tell you what I want. Marks, D. S. T. 5822 Indiana Ave. (Chicago), II. Dresel 1033. Fax $1.00. FRENCH "PEP-UP" The complete task: tablize four jobs for four hours, each on a different machine. Hadoop will survive and please the LSTLTS. 图 Ge Ret ree ae mipteiciecd 7. MENTION THE: Tie ae nee 2 WORLD: “WHEN Pay OHS IM Ree! we shee eee oo ene eee ee te es F Siek Sac inschueiin Aiiiceat sc A fe ee nage ee ee eo eC ce ene ee co dae TiN Ste oe Reo ee ee eS G8 REGROK GUE ESTAN Sar ARCINOS eee EE “A SIMISMOS- UNOS A-QTROS YRENEFICL —<~-ARSE-POR-MEDIDAS COPERATIVAS . - Be agi eo eo etae : & “Un eéfuerzo muy serio debe hscers¢ par, encontrar ‘an ‘empleo. permanente ‘para-nosotros—Todos tienen que alinearse solidamente detras del programa ya tre- zado para la raza—Grandes “tssues’” serati discutidos —en-la-sexta_Convencién_Internacion os_préximos ~~ diez afios tradran una-nueva-era-dé-prosperidad para < la raza-Todas las, divisiones,-ramales y. capitulo deberan ponerse al dia en Jo financial immediatamente ~vompaheros ela Raza, salud:"" " - 4 Ae ~. Camo prometi, he sonictida por médiadiGn de otra seccidn.del.“Diegro World” el. prograina para niestfa’séxta Convencion Inergacional de los Negros def Mundo que: se llevard-a cabo'en Kingston, Jamaica, BW. desde-pl To. de Agosto hasta él 31 del mismo, tes del ano 1929.Se espera que todos los Negros del.mundo jim. su mejér aslatenees y Vean que esta ‘convendién del 1929" pruche: ser ‘no-solo fa-mas grande-de su genero eu la historia del mundo, sino queus determinaciones sean cimplidas pox cada unidad-de Ja rasa como deber de patriotismo lealtad a la cansa’ de “ia misma. eek. 2 : Te _ Cuestior. de Mayor Importancia “El tiempo-de Ja Convencida encuadra todas aquellas cuestiones que son de importancia'suma, las cuales traerdn un ajuste qué redundara eo ahvio, para los Negros de todas partes. Henios decidido el comprometer teda ia hombria de nuestra raza para poner en ejecucion’el programs ‘wazado. _Haremos un asfyer2o unido para ver qua, se operen los: cam: bios necesarios cn él inundo de manera.quve podames asegurar un buen fatore.y mejor bieneitar ala raza negra, ee a. "El tiempo-de la Convencion encuadra todas aquellas cuestiones que son de importancia’suma,.las cuales traeran un ajusts que redundara ea ahvio para los Negros de.todas partes. Hemios decidido el ‘comprometer ida ja hombria de nuestra raza para poner en ejecucién’el programs ‘wazado. _Haremos un asfyer2o unido para ver qua, se operen los: cam: bios necesarios en el mundo de manera.que podamos asegurar un buen fature.y mejor bienestar a la raza negra, oy s ~e-te. “EL Tiempo Dernanda Seriedad’ - “ofa Wegado et tiempo de que el Nageo,'se dé cuenta de la seriedad que stemandan sus problemas y pacer un esiuerzo unido, y esta ¢s la hora twas Oportuna que las circtinstancias ofrecen-para que cada horioce cuyas ‘inclinaciones son a fa seriedad haga su, mejor parte de manera. que trarices, tribulaciones y.suftimiemtos se aminoren hasta que todo. nuestro escarnio’sea cosa del pasado...” Weg pee —-—.____Los Negros del Mundo deben, Unirse__~ see Los Negros de America, Africa, las Indias Occidentales ; los de Sur _y Centro Ametica y los del Canadadeben unirse abtera mas que nunca y daraliento a una coperacion. que ‘ns'benelici® en el negocio y en -el cofnergio en general para avivar estas actividades. El Negro ‘Americans dlebe saber mas aceréa de los Negros de las Indias Occidentalés para que se identifique éon las posibitidades que puedan ser desarrollidas entre cllos.. ‘Los Negros de estas istas @éberan tanibien conocer'mas ‘acerca de tos Negros del Sug Ametica y de lu America Central para establecer “igre pentode-coniactazs Tos Negros del hemisferio Gccidental debera Bae mejor fainiliarizados con los Negros de nuestra tierra, Africa, para que ep'el curso de expansidh general de nuestras actividades comerciales, nosotres seamos uno en miras y propésitos, Tal como el liombre blance conoce lo bastaiteracerch debingles blanco en lo" que a su tiegocjo, v comercio.e industris concierne, y asi tambien los otrés blancos del munds ronacen perteetamante bien sus relaciones entre si, y estas relacioiies no solamente son conocidas por espirity racial, sino qué se extiende « todos aquyllos otros pueblos no consanyuineos, “para garantizar el negocio y las ventajas qug 4 ln relacion, comieveiai eorresponda, Los Negros pucs del niundo debch-desarrollar sina esirecha relacion que redundata hacia nes: ra economia uyiversal, 2 nucsctra bondad y mejor estado general. “ ““Haliegado et tiempo de que el Negro, se dé cuenta de ta seriedad quer - temandan sus problemas y pacer un esiuerzo unido, y esta qs la hora Anas oportuna que las circtinstancias ofrecen-para que cada hombre cuyas ‘inclinaciones son a fa seriedad haga su, mejor parte de manera. que srarices, tribulacianes y-suiftimientos se aminoren hasta que todo. fucstro escarnio’sea cosa del pasado...” F Weg pee ~—-—_____Los Negros del Mundo deben,Unirse - -: Los Negros de America, Africa, las Indias Occidentales;-los de Sur -y Centro America y los del Canada’deben unirse ahora mas qite nunca y daraliento a una coperacion. que ‘ns'benelici® en el negocio y en -el cofnergio en general para avivar estas actividades. El Negro ‘Americans dlebe saber mas acerca de los Negros de las Indias Occidentales para qu? se identifique éon las posibitidades que puedan ser desarrollidas entre “-dllos.. ‘Los Negros de estas’ iskis:@éheran tanibien conocer'mas ‘acerca de tos Negros del Sug Ametica y de lu America Central para establecer — geal ponte -de-contacta ss Tox Negros del hemisferio Gccidental deberan, tae mejor fainitiarizados con Jos Negros de nucstra tierra, Africa, para _ qlie ep'el curso de expansidh general de nuestras actividades comerciales, * nosotres seatnos uno en miras y propdsitos, Tal como el hombre blanca conoce lo bastaiteracerch debingles blanco en lo" que a su tiegocjo, v comercio.e industris concierne, y asi tambien los otrés blancos del munds tonncen perfectantente bien Ss rclaciones entre si. y estas relacioties no solamente son conocidas por espirity racial, sino que se extiende a todos aquellos otros pueblos no consanguineos,“para garantizar el negocio y- las ventajas qug 4 ln relacion, comieveiai eorresponda, Los Negros pucs del niundo debch-desarrollar sina esirecha relacion que redundata hacia nes: ra economia uyiversal, a nuesetra bondad y mejor estado general. No hacemos Nada con Gritar yue gritenios acerca del desempleo en’ Ame it y Centra-Amefiea y en cualquicra ott: os esfuerzos para éncontrar empleo pe ta Ja razén por Ia cual Ja U.N.LA, ha e ivo para Jos Negros, tal como se ha pt gro World.”: Le toca 2 cada Negro, po cano 4 ui West Indian 0 un Africano, ec ama, sin ninfgun: piejuicio, insularidad 0° ente por un bucit entehdids de que nosot afortuiiadamente esparcidas, y con exe ir una solidaridad mundial Ge pensamicn pres en verdad; xin pueblo Hbre y gna ra de tal manera lievanos a cabo ef progr cidn, no hay razdn por fa cuaf los vies nafgran prospetidad para toda ia raza Ne , tenemos que hacerlo. y de hecho, fo hare: NOs ¥ nuestros nifos eit la prosperidad. * + No importa que gritemos acerca del desempleo en .\merica ; las Indias Occidentales, Sur y Centra Amefien y en cualquiera otra parte cuando sno hacenias serios esfuerzos para encontrar empleo permanente pare “nosotros. Es esta la razon por Ia cual Ja U.NuI.A. ha eshozado el pro rama coniprensivo para los Negros, tal como <e ha publicado. en otra parte en el “Negro World.” Le toca a cada Negro, por consiguiente, 32 sea un Americano 4 un West Indian 0 un Africano, el caer sélidamente Actras del programa, sin ninfgur pigjuicio, insularidad o parroquialisme’ porquees solamente por un buch entehdide de que nosotros seamos un pueblo; pero desafortuniadamente esparcidas, y con ese laren entendido, al oder construir una solidaridad® mundial Ge pensamiento y accién la ual nos hari-libres en verdad; un pueblo libre y una raza grande. Si nosotros unidos de tal mahera lievamos a cabo ci programa de nue, venidera Convencién. no hay razdn por fa cuaf los wick aiios verideros nO-hos traigan una'gran prospecidad para toda ia taza NeBra, Nosotros podemos hacerlo, tenemos que hacerlo, y de hecho, lo haremos por el bien | tle nosotros mismos y anestros nifos en fa prosperidad. | “La Convencion mas—Grande— > ~ La Conveneién Internacional det 1929 sera a Ja yerdad fa mas grand: jamas celebrada y ejecutada por los Negros. Los “Issues” que seran “discutidos son-de-tal nattiraleza que son del momento actual en fa vida Get Negro, Célebrandose la Convencién gn Jamiaica ofrecer’a una opore tunidad a fos Negros de America el ver las bellezas-de las Indian Occi- _dentales y al mismo tiempo el venir en ‘contacto intimo con, urla de las secciories de fa raza que ha estado dividida én tresciento afios de cic vitud, peotiaje y servidumbre bajo los cuales hemos estado doblegados | * La Convencion. Internacional det 1929 sera a Ja yerdad Ja mas grands jamas celebrada y ejecutada por los Negros. Los “Issues” que seran “disentidos son-de-tal natiirateza que son del momento actual en la vida Gel Negro, Célebrandose a Convencion gn Janiaiea ofrecera una opor- tunidad a ios Negros de America el ver las bellezas.de las Indian Occi- .dentales y al mismo tiempo el venir en ‘contacto intimio con, uria de las secciories de fa raza que ha estado dividida én tresciento afios de escia- vitud, peotiaje y servidumbre bajo los cuales hemos estado dablegados en este Mundo Occidental, \La llegada de tos defegados Africanos a las Indias Occidenigles tambien tenderi.a cimetar los iazos de rélacién Ja- uiliar que hacendel Africa nuestra parienta; relacién esta que fu des- truida por lo vicioso ‘dé Ia trata, de esclavo. Hing ) “¥apores. Excursionistas Nosotros tendremos vatios barcos de diferentes puntos para’el tyas- borde d¢ los delegados y turistas y visitamtes aia couyeucion, Doutrc de pocos-haremos el eniuncio de todo lo definitivo qué & haga en esta sespecto. : . : E Todas las Dfvisiones deben Informar Yo desde luego retuerda 4 todas tai Djvisiones, Capitulos, Ramal “Miembros de la UN.LA. que .el inpuesto ‘amual debra "ser seul ‘durante el"mes de Enero, “Todas las Divisiones Cepitulos, Ramales-y demas miembros, "tes urge'el que'se_presenten en cstado financial in- ‘modiatamento, pase que cuando nos encontresmos en, la conyencién, nos _enediitremos todos en buenas condiciones en lo que este reapecto con- No. hebré excssa_para_presentats¢ en Eciencie: coortanica a 5: quavencio Lite mlemsines deberea ver un ove chee Mega Oi Shirin Tegular metgusl y 2 que of lei lea consteistivaisente ki prescritn, fut-Bichoe iaforuses.. Esto ve mectoatio, porque dexcamog: ee organize | oan agp apt i Necesitumos crmplireste programas qué Senewios carat, 5 $80 slo: puede Reverse a cabo cusnty todd .mennto ingrese ee nee, iutan eon an lor 2 Sasbeiien fate We We Ohoerpae yrurshaicios co reyphrey-x ante be ge give. gala pr peon unis raioaneel, peek jarenine pone de-Tepartir -veinte-sittones wte-eopias--entre-<l-tismipa qué queda desde. ubora yt! mes-de Agosto entrante Todos tee que emen en comdiciones, shor 7: ; ‘ we aah cottons . stand orn wk eee oe By peed ie 5 ae. — "76 Knig Stieet,, Kingigean: Seana; Wado RE i er a Sener A SAE Ci att aaa Gree Rae Soy “a 2” Ciab Reena: Minted: * she Netty “Aatclen cathe Sita ath- Facies bom eocenoe oe ape ef Sage aoe ca hor ae eat foe oe tesmedad. § sae is siglos pire The, de hacer. incagnlé en -elhechio: de a ‘esta enferm sure con- tagiosa xtrasmisible recorre el mun- do en Su viaje" e ciscunyalacion jeada diez afios, presentindose en todos fos paises bajo Jos més riegros laugurios, pues al hacer, sus’ cosechas anos y debilitadds, nos leva. también por et aumento de vi rulencia periédica, una gran parte de ia poblocion joven, a consecucncts de los profundos desordenes pneu- ménicos que induice, los que termi- nan casi siempre en tna, pulmonia franca, é + Ain’ recuerdo “Ia” pandemia "del 1918'que recorri§ e] mundo ¥- dejé. atin‘mas’ destructora que la célebre guerra mundial, azolados 1os_cam- pos ¥ pueblos del mundo. No.se pueden computar los dafios causados por.dicha pandemia, en_honorarios medicos, en medicinas, ch gastos de entierro los que tuvieron-la. desgra: cia de perder un ser quetido ysen salarios perdidos. pero lo que si-se puede afirmar es que las pérdidas son-pavorosas para las naciones.y el mundo, pues la influenza es una en- fermedad-que ataca a todo el mun- do, La edad no confiere inniunidad si predlisposicién, Hemos dicho que os viejus y debilitados.son en vueltos ent el negro manto “sega dora.” La__presenté. ‘pandemia (“quiere decir. que ataca todo -el nutndo”) se inicio como todas las cosas malas, en Oriente, alla por las lejanias del Mar. Amarillo. tal, ver entre Jos ‘hambrientos grupos de piieblos wfimindas que habitan: tas niques det Itio Amur. Siguiend> fas lineas de comunicucidn y de co mereio, de alla hizo su.irrupeidn en eb Japon arrasando-con ta poblacion de—Takiocn donde um solo dia se rezistcaron, “segiin las cronicas. 200,000 cisos. Hasta el mismisimo Emperator Hirohito, el. Principe Chechihe y otros. grandes dignarar Fos del Iniperio del Totus y. del Ge rezo. fueron alcanzados por, Ja.terti= ple enfermedad, Las. perdidas en piencs materiales fueron fabulosoz en muertos alcannaron ala enorme ‘ifra de cinco veces del Tadice de nortaitdad normat por cada 100,000, habi{antes, Siguiendo su ‘ruta mari- ima, siguid “dp oriente a occidente raida por los vapofes de fas lineas “heinzo Maru, Orient Lines, Cana- fian Pacific Lines y Dollar Line | Donde primero hubo!su_aparicion aé en San Francisco de California, wrimer puerto de entrada para-les ineas de Oriente y seguidamenie fa vemos hacer estragos cutre tas | Estrellas del Cine en Hollywood en ionde- atacd.v-ciczm:d_la_poblacion, intera; de sia floreciente colonia ee cerdhics ‘Lisego, desde Sar Francisca, de donde parten como ayos de vida y actividad miles de renes, antomdviles, paqueboats ‘y | croplanos, se ha extendido ta en: ermedad y se, ha’ difundido ripida- "inte en todas direeciones. Chicago parece sufrir mils fos efectos de la nfienza pero en mi opinion a New| Zork Ie estit reservadlo para wn poco vis tqrde. lox rigores de la pande- | nia, a medide qué arrecie el duro | nvierno, y ello se debe al gran ‘ha inamiento de gente en las casas de gqindad y a la escasa: condicion igicncia de los barrios bajos de sta gran. utbe., : “Hay gian necesidad de atajar ¢t ral en sus comicnzos"y para elforta oblacién entera puede observar jertas reglas de higiene personal 0 uc haria sumamente improhabie 1a dquisicién de ‘esta vieja aliada de | muerte, Ja influenza." | De fas sequelas 6 consecuencias |: ¢ la influenza yo hablaré en el pre- | snfe articulo, fo que me propongo acer ene] préximo nimero,.pero | e de adclantarles a mis Guerides| ctores que la grippe 6 influence tan | jocente que aparece es” la causa |. irecta 6 indirécta de infinidad de nfermedades crénicas del estonia: vs sisinita Husvioss 7 fo dite eemée! nportante, .predispone de una’ ma- era positiva a ta tuberculosis. . No slo Ia mortandad por tuberculosis. uments después de Ia epidemia de | fienza del 1918, sino que sus ectos se prolongaron, pér seis | sho afios, en muchos ‘mdividuous |t Og Ne TAR Dadar aeNen epidacin Ak QCA keene extiet= peri ie ees fe ie eae a ok es aes fe Re ate rae ne ae Re er ah poe we de medio milking: decasos en fa-na- ‘elon sit “itichsle’. 100,000 casos: re- portados durante i semana de.di. sabe techs bas side eparta: fasta” sido 1 dor 2402 tao ‘de Tos cuales han habido: 82) muettes:en ta ciudad. Dirrante-el aio 1927 y en Ja mismta fecha se habian reportado 1,829 ca- sos, fo que da una idea de que ta epidemia esté-emmperando y que fas yictimias aumeftaran a medida que El Presi Coolidge acaba de nombrar al foronel Francis L, Par ker con el rango de Brigadier Gene- ral, Jefe del Bureau de-Asuntos In- sulares del Departamento de la Gue Tra, en. susitucion. del Getieral Frank Melntyre, quien ser retira: do por su edad, de acuerdo.con las Lregulaciones del ejército. ~ Como,. saben nuestros” lectores: Puerto. Rico esti admitiistrado di- rectamente por este departamento y de él depende la yyerte que puestan correr.tos.asuntog de la isla. = Demanda al Presidente olecto, Hoover > El ciunlagiine Gustave F. Edding ide Cleveland, Ohio, Ins. presentado ante la Corte Fedéfal: wma demands para evitar que el yuevo presidente ome posesion dest cargo de Pri mer Magistrado dela Nacion. La demanda ge hasa en que Mc, Hoover es un residente de los Pstados Uni dos desde ef aio 1919, estando" por to tanto. incapacitado de: acuerdo con la Constitucion, Eddiug es-el mis mo'citidudano que hace tiempo ven eseribiendo acerca de que el. munca | noes redonde como aseguran los demas escritores, « —Interzopado_por_ios agentes det servicio secteio, Edding manifesto aiie hace esto para estar cn piiz con stt propfa conciencia. El nuove Prevupiette dete Cludsd de rl Nee Wack, A pesar de las protestas de Ja Nsambleista Municipal Mrs, Ruth Pratt—In--eomision- de praspuesto acaba de aprobar Ia suma dé $538. 928,697.15 para atender a los dis- tintos gastos devia ciudad durante ei afio de 1929. Esta suma fué aumen- tadaen_ $26,399,865.65.mis que fa cantidad asiznada iiz gasto del aio 1928, De ly suma total, S84.347,- 196.13 corresponden a los xastos de ias escuclas priblicas, $44,904 740.40 para las custas del cuerpo de Ia po- ifeix y $19.947,657.30 pirat Tas aten- ciones del. cuerpo de hombero’s. Lz Federnctoa Obrera Honaurant Pie * 400,000 Hectareag de Térceno La Gacets Oficial de Tegucigalpa publica una soliciind dirigida al go- bierno hond:refio por la Federacion Obrera de Montiuras, pidiendo que s¢ le concedan 300,000 heetireas de terreno en las costa dal” AtKintico, las ctiales scrian colonizadas y ex plotadas por obreros nativas. ln la cousecion quedarian contprendidas diced eonsccnencia de un ataqye de inflaciza. ECémo se podra evitar ‘un ataque de influenza? ‘Observe las diez reglas de oro de ligiené personal, a saber: 1, Conserve sit cuerpo-y st mente, sanos, libre de pre®upaciones. *-2:-Séa-parceen el comer-y-made- rado en el vestir. 3.,Duerma bien abrigadoftingve con “las ventanas suficientements mbiertaa, que pernutan una buena areacin de sy, dormitorio. —. 4. No se desvista al aire libre ni on la.cocriente-dé-aire establecida entre piicrta y ventana. 5y No, asivta a especticutss pitbli- cos,” tedtros, tines, ‘iglesias; etc, mientras dure la epidemia. 6. No estotnude sino-cubriéndose Z. No expupa on etpiso. = B. No abisse de bebidas alcohoti- cas pues este tinico factor puede ini- ciar un ataque de‘influenza. 4 ‘8. No Beha 6 comn,en estableei- mieritos priblicos a menos que, no # 70" Une resomendactoy al belo “10. Una ciéy al bello. sexo: “no besen.” | : r Divisions and” Chapters are hercby notified ihsi we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on, of the work: . Price List of Supplies - : . USK E AL Pe a Sort ; Retsil Kina Siision Bien Ledgare so... caneesseeess-$1000 each | Baeetetiona SITLL aBOD Ber hundreds. surg eeessesogersesesseee 286, Buttons scaneseaceoesses 10,00 » tess Drecsenceceseessesens IBC Riescetesh SuONE SUE tog as” ~er"Staaseseaceaeestoeesecond Ae Sinai Pig conserctnce, sc rhastehielisossseREopoesces 28 enka ane ORDER DIRECT FROM i Secretary-General’s Office at Headquarters 7 142 WEST 130th STREET . ie ~ NEW- YORK. :CITY ‘| : : “HODES Foe Th IK ed SCALP” WE WANT'1,000° AGENTS“). aera To Sell Heth’s. Famegs. oe coo fg ‘ : HAIR’ GROWER ES HORNS Gromer will Grow Hair ia obe Mouth PRES Sy - SEND $1.00 “Pea For Complete Treatment or SUc. tor-Inai Box“ watgramsremg:: And bo conrinced: Fo Fall Paricalar, Wite to Mae”) DORA HOBBS, Mie. Co. 2249 14a ScAnB fae sxc. 3 byte en ap har boyere CES ts * -aglish, Preach Italian fngtrastet Morning 0084 “is O1€ Pattadle & Ra 6 Orivine ane 36 ral Lape Oy eae cergiae oes ae ae BA VSO A Ba Se PRCT SOAR DS IONE OR Bere feat 95" Caley Gren Baca aponsecnencis se as gblpes, sit ie: OK San Sela evs Mies, VASA ik A a ate ecg SN 1 Ree AManen Slr intr cone ne alate "= * De“ scuerdo con Ja: informacion publicada:‘por el periddico La Pren- 8a de Buenso Tires, t! Rey Alfonso XIII. de Espaija, por imediacin del Ministiro espaiiol en Paraguay; ha ofrecido su cooperacién para mediar en la disputa que prevalece eritre'las naciones de-Paraguay y Bolivia a fin | de dar fin g tan desagradable po- lémica: ce Continuan los Choques entre Bolivia x |. ‘Comunican de Buenos ‘Aires, que jotro ericuentro. se registro entre las |tropas dé Bolivia y. Paraguay. en la region de Gran Chaco, habiendo mis de,100 soldados entre muertos y Iheridos,. segin despachos: enviados al periddito laa Nacién., Se asegura que Jaacion Argeutina intervendra fen el: conflicto que parece tener un jearacter mas serio del que a princi- pio se creyd, ° * Env vista sle este conflicto, el: Mi- uistro de’ Bolivia en Washington, se fior Diez de Medina, se person ante fa Conferencia Americana de oncillacion, y Arbitcaje reunida Imes y reports. que su gobierno es taba dispuesto a aceptar cualquier arreglo a quie legue dicha-conferen- cia, aunque no dijo-si acéptaba la interyencio de las misma,en el asuinto. : Z Page $200.00 Pare Oar Nombre atau aor Mie greats * Antes de ‘casarse con el padre de su hijo por nacer, Ig sebora Marga-- ret Steinbush Pickird declars ante el jucz Zinner que'ella habia pagads doscientos ddlares. “Yuna vagencia a tin, hombre desconoc:de ‘porque. se casara con ella. Esto,to hizo-por darle a su hijo ua nonibre honera- ble, ya que ef”propio, padre habia sido deckirade persona indeseable en fargo efor gele Noteble Deacubrimiento & | E} sitio por ch cual entroJesus cl Domingo. de Ramos antes de la cru- cifixcion, acaba de ser descubierto por los trahajadores del Fondo de JExploracion de Ja Palestina. *-E! watayilloso deseubrimiento és im- portante en muchis respectos ya ante al sitio estaba oeulyo Tajo, cigeuenta pies biejo, el asfaltof de las calles y de los- edeticios, defde hace miis* de 1,300 afios. Los visitantes que van era NOE Se Mase, en cee Mme. E. M. Collins. Typist earett Wadinge O° YP aaciperine wh See ne inate Goslt 290 FIRTH AVENUE Er ene ie waaay Sites Ange cereals Bese eee eee cee Se vie te Seren pet we «ty ‘ meee eee MERE ISS cgannten ean eo coma eee SBR Sec ee eo eee Bee Cee GReRE Core Seletcarin. et 22-det setual ies de aa Ln ae ee ah Mune Ronn ei come ace oe ee tes, he aqui thndimiera de sepresen- fantes. que. seran. electos: pog ‘cade, PROVINCES nS Santo” Domings, 5;°Santiago, 43 La vege 4; Duarte, 3; Azua, 3; Seybo, 2; Barahoma, 2; Puerto Pla- ta, 2; Monte Cristi, 2; Espaillat, 2; San Pedro de Macoris, 2:7 Sema- na, 2} de manera que el total de per- sonas que tomaran parte.en la re- vision-sera, 33, Le Ascctacion de fa Prensa de Madrid “Expulba de au Sone al Gran —— ‘Mazledieie Aue” 3 ‘La expolsion de Azorin de ta Aso- ciacién de la Prensa.no ha recibido la conformidad de todos los perio- distas, : E] Heraldo, segiin ya se hizs pi blico, mostré.su disconformidad, ar- gfiyendo. que o-era Azorin el tinito que deniro de la Asociacién'ha ex- tetiorlzado sex’ enemigo de la. Pren- sa, acusando ’a sus enemigos para quégextremasen: su hostilidad: JET Sol declard que no puede-acep- tarse ni la expulsion de Azorip ni el camino que él Heraldo sefiala, por- que, levaria. a la Asocifeidn’ de ta Prensa campo natural donde todas lis opiniones tienen asilo y. respetos 4 transformarse en institucion in: juisitorial daiiina, para la misma li- Hertad de In Prensa'que todos 6 casi (oda deseamos. ‘El Arbol mas Viejo del Munde | ., Jat thot sis viejo Gel. mando se [halla ent ts isla de Cos: cerea de Ta ‘costa del Asia Menor.” Es-un_pla- ano, a'ta sonibra “del eval Hipo- ‘crates, ¢l-ereador de ta Medicina. daly leeciones a sts diseipnlos: como. sexin parece, el arbol era ya viejo en aquella-cydéa, no. es aiven turado calewlar que. el plitano, er question cuenta mis de diez mit Satinientes-tiies-deedad_Su_tronco mide dien metros de cireunferencia, VR) Tigger taprimavers sis amas’ fe cubren de abunidante follaje. En dl crater def volein extinguide Aso-San (Jayn), hay ana colonia de 20,000 Hiabitantes. * =< z COLORED DOLLS = Best-Christmas_Gifte__ ITTY IMOWNERKIN MASA POLIS ‘sctwch, Carte, Sevolng === 62.28 Sactien: Whe steeping’ 2°22 £35 SEA A eee 2 Dre Suge Wiemann 2 2T Eks weitehs We: Mama 8222 28 AML orien peonipthe shinprd.. Ble Mina Gee welt "Dadee Welt ‘ait Order Depts + STANBARO DOLL co, “ pna_ West 1aded Stroety Naw York ee ea wank SOAS SER TREC, eR a eet mee ‘ements meas ee Si Teena Be esi SDEVTS, no. mmerg. POLAR ra sae ae Eerie eee eet ee Fae oe he reve! Don't wate eae bene Sor we eee Set wea seers! Sere es Rt ae Sea wae: | Sueprean, won. BeAiee ne ait the coupon rigie now! eee se suka. | BW YORK cIrx. mot Sond nian Teele ils {8 wrestmenie for $4 00 _ghve ane to row fe teeeaeac Strieea soe a a aes hy 208 Biate reeensneeceesen rT I. Ss M Seer ano Pee EM LCR CE BESS Eee Eos rere toteams eae a igri nt ““Wash”?_Away. Your ‘Eczema ! 7 Bee Itching in Crs Hour zl Beas Se ee ree Hear beanie dee SeractionalBiel lyword Creation | Basttivdys neHoratesty | LIGHTENS COMPIEXPH wT || EIGHT BROWN __MEDILCBROWN PSs pect of Bat a ee iedice Se Tae Ons | ae eee ee OM Ty a ¥ Arne ida SS > SH RUSE Men, erdin tho atin, Bene {iy Cotored Bold wore to Halgond Se on, Higa ete tech te aaa eaten Hee ORE TE ERE GRlon ches ae Hatovari: Vectan camienien'ig ASE SHADE Rata te ae Sane ny ta, Beye but ge aa 20 We eset CS heat Racialices” cela ae Sante LSE Remember fein “nbwaiueety, WATesn cs, Dove Seat Cath eT se aay eee Rint 8h tn ecvuneo. and. revolve a copecint Berea tacsanee eee een RS Hullatretutne’ fore une, ‘wish euch ate Bean zag ay dN” a ana si weaivels Ma At roangtantan ete Se, Ome. MOLLY WOOD YAEL! suo, Qend 33m Poarniey | feats ; DUET DT ‘heany Evil for Good “aus . 666 Golde Cones Sie Dene. eS oT aS a "REQUESTED TO MENTION THE.NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYING | TO ADVERTISEMENTS E> mehet hia” Bo ds ae ve uate aope yagi By se ie x Pn pie oe ae go. toy tare Gk seater pebbles on Scena 2 ead eae SG ee > TER ee sa: SN, a ok, A eS -. VS. INFLUENZA - - . . “To. combat the flu, take 666 every three hours till it acts well on the bowels, then three times a day. As‘a preventive, take it two or three times a day. 666 was found to be one of the most effective-remedies-durifig the last-flu-epidemic. | THE GERMAN SECRET | ‘That Made a Man Out of My Husband # poe information Free to A ~ i i 3 THE “GERMAN PREPARATION” i a MORE BERANE ER | j a. ce RL ae SOE wc, | i ior wee: | Goatees acres eee. elle Wie] EER Glee aire ef . F, -| eae Catted aa PE tre teammcet of poe tan | ear tedeaarteaniaes Dae rear at-U ge PL 2 Ne eae Be Ecce ae | Pe geht RA Re, a tee mend ae | He WP | ORES SS Tai TRE ere oe Eider Weare ae aoe ee . 4 COMBINATION DIST. COMPANY . :200.W. 435th St., NewYork City, N. ¥. i ‘gud We Will Bonvard Ge Vee hes vaste infatmeton | Ae thee titer 4f-the Magee Word Faia gang S098, hd eee ‘to um in the recent past, te! a8” truly ‘engrae ty" met pute. at Sent {t_sa. except 8 tof A “wets SiR ASA. Tt wee Beegek nd , wreltata.” Crzlng over: sp tied kedamenting: the. -mtstakes. and Seominai6t 1928 will not ene “is chigad we are wee enough to" leary tho eksoim they teach. ©)” ~ :Morbldijess strip@the whole man of ‘rectuat vitality, “That has deen the Dilett of" tho Nexro, hence hin condi- ton. Therefore, let vt face the, future with courage such os will not counte- nance fallure. The timep are good or bad to the individual according to is tasp and vision. There Ix no power Gn earth. to make 1928 bappy and euc- Slestun for you unless you ‘contribute Jour own share of effort to the task of Greating something that will command the respect of the world. It In up to you and to.me to merit tho wood things That we dtaire for ourselves and loved ones. 8 ‘The Yonker f ive the more T am tn premed with tho injustices .xnd the Gnehrnton act of "our docstod brethren that Iv affecting the whole course of the human family. 1 care nothing far Your crcesl_no lonw. an ik embodies ti Golden Itile, "Dé unto there as you would have, them 40 unto Your and-ere Arye ean Mota nothin fo dread. ‘ ‘The day of “caste” and favoritism" fn rabttly pansinys The present ushers fn a water porto lien wallies wilt BE mongegd in terday of hvmanttarian: SIGE bien ae ale Univeraat Nesra Improvement Ansoriatior® hromulgaten, T make apes aphien! tw all Co pre: pero, for-the ans tn hand—that of building a government for the protec tion of Nesrocs everywhere, You can not core ‘with. future demnnde -unload Yeu are dejerinined Ao improve ‘alone tho linen aeeigness to you. Bvéry Auer coving, year Peau: hetive-agaipment fn mgn aid plethndy if wo, are tq eS progres. : Cocoperation in itn fullest measure throushaut 1929 will mate this n rece ord year. Jt will bring, Nappinesy’ to” yout and yonen, The aeSucamnes of Ine Senin Gertulanss an he-ymirlot cau i Offer You 15a: Make $15 a day selling this won- derful new honsehold article that has taken the country by-storm. If is .CED-O-BAG, 3 moth-proof, damp:proof, - distzpronf, _Rerm- proof storage “fag” for’ clothes, blankets and iurs., It.is the great- est, fastest selling household article that has_come_on .thezmarket_ for years. Every housewife wants one Sys on sight." * ° __OBD-G-BAGS are made ftom rub- sribed Tate Wien Tain’ bern TEIN feaily «treated. "They. nee pacented. mall, “eaniiy. torn napor bag or & Clumsy, expeninive cede chest CED® OSBAG ‘provides adequate spec for two to four garments: “and yet with BN. of “Chena ataciactive swavantagon, GaD-0-BAGS ‘are priced for quick sie, . Ced-6-Bags Offer Big Profits ‘There x a. chance for you to clean pa lot gf money in your Lown at‘once Poagoz Shine orders for C#0-0-BAGS, . Gregn went out and made & clear Beote of atin one’ afternoon.” 3. Ve wis tank Ave orders in one evating a etree wee +7 ie Paillipa f Dh, Zenda 168 inom i FERAL). Gyeningns. Yon : et © sah do he. well, of TS AWB, Sete ss ] |}. “He Experience t ! iy 3 , i o -Wleeded: ani ai Pe saitenee te OTe Exec, Brice Fee is Prospect. “hhh gon have te: Go ta oitate the Necce: ee enki |, Rene imap tak Se ir Westen Cai Render | Highest Type of Service Pea ee ae eT ure tle: Regirgewen easothn we ‘hall be focusing op atténtion bn the ‘coming U. -N- LA. eonyention’ Moa of us will-be thinking of plas, ioax ‘and eugreations, endeavoring to formu- Hiate aueh.e pragram as.will asbjat' the progress of the assooldtion anid incl- denualy,the racy F-ahould Ike Apres wat tere will bo the election ei@-appointment of tore «women to’ the ‘xecutive oMces than heretofore... Today wo have. three cutetanding women workerw of tho as- soptation, namely, Mrs. Garvey, Lady Davis, and “Madame Ebimker. Who can deny that theee ladies have proved deyond a doubt thelr ability and, 1oy> sity to the cause? They aro interna Honally known. . Carrytne—the—rood— ‘will of the'various groups-and teach- In the principles of the U.N. LA, they.are highly respected pitt readily Ustenea te. Z ‘Agets, there are. scores of women workers, full of zoal, courage and Jni- Untive, ncatteged throughout the many Givinlons of the assoctation who are capable of rendering greater, service to the race If placea in higher positions Than ey now Hand,” Furlveniorer the U.N... needs leaders who will ex- pound ite. teachings, withea much, zeal In adversity na in. prospeflty.,. and women can be, depended jupon for til. ce ee ae have” bet “rendering thelr nervicen trom the association's infancy, and have they grown tired yetT Noi" Dut where are the men clected even in the lust. convention? . " TLastls,,many may look At the. 4aen of thin suegeation an premature, but otlier organizations and even, Rovern= ments are electing and appofhting women. to. lmmowant ofees, nnd thelt work i’ conducted with “the same thoroughness aa that of. the men. This crm be proved readily by the ever Incneawine sumbers of thos elected to Nh ome « : S GLADYS H. HOLDER, ewiien ee EE | [) "Ps : 5 a ee | N so ra se wife. a CED-O-BAG and tke her Gries." We aelives end coileeee You feet your profits at once, Snd'move. on fa' che nest house uaa’ tele another: orders ‘Eyeryous™ buys, “Geo. Toner Tanke 2 onters th two Sages anes time nut nade eles prone of #22. 2 ugente Tepore-an average proge of #2 an hour, How Much Money Do You Want? | Would you ike to make an extra s10ncet atin a heonth, in wou sOnre ime?” Would. you" ike "to eather inp: sum of: 4080 oe 4600"In ‘8 couple au'mronthe?” if you Wolly Recs Ie yur Shane.’ “Stall ‘phe. the. Coupensand T Sei nt Sea” abouts, money ‘Tanking proponition: Twill show you Now ‘you can make $15: 6 Gay or" more | In'tniw enays pleasant, cheseine Woe 'wit show you the way to qulek prot faci nrufte: ‘Sinll the coupon now. CE. Comer, The Comer Mig: Dept. 1908-X - - “+ Dayton; Ghie - 5 y oe saci: ‘Mail This Now _. ©. Comet, Ste Cowe.tte. Oxy fo tt ea pay Ste Pate eee cat tae Paget SALE Le Merge jenuacnosttavborengpeeestinnn’ ater sibradyneneenntenesmsbenborees ( peice pert Tt, are ere a elt 54 Meabien’ Seated oc adres oe ee eee ay eemmane Rrrenthunta rita ttenc: Paeste wie * meee Sek er Se Reena pesirnegh gan See aan oie tie Reo Satine cite “ aheriteg Rate from: Pather. > Chang Heveb-latg, emetimnes xnows fay tos Xoung Marshal, or the. Little bine tacterg proves: en te pravinege. Sean: Sit etuer; Maras) Chang ‘eo-iter Wate the overlordship’ Of Meechgrla, testi "When thirty years old he was, called io fend, the sich, ten of more, than 20,000,000 Population where the inter- -catn ot Ching Soviet. Russia an4 Japan meet | Chiang Tao-lin had opposed the Na- tlonallat nerthwara drive lant Yeng. He was. forced to withdraw from Peking. Rowever, and whilo on his way north tobe atrongnold-at. Mdrdei fewer tataily wounded when hie railway ear gras blown up. : Accurate Knowledge ~~ Of Negro Race Urged’ * Bpeaking before the American: Bo- Gar ae Sater: 2 hoes oe See aatoee Rosacea ee Se Feet teat ae lea oe Barta sation: iW ealne soase cee: Sar aes Wtianent motele: tig erection ot nattaeel ae made barely a-besinnivg of the nesay caution eeimech te coolnee es the Negro, and added thht deductione econeous and Whng enous to. make Women, Weak, Tired, | Rundown and “Nervous _ Uwer part of thecawetch centing dows Tadnane patna chlten, ‘polntel eae fererer ise tm 'mhould write to Mra, Elen iveREtGSE afeees ‘Kensae cly. Mo Sete rane etatets Se Mhee"women any tes nave mucceastally rer acetates Pereten oie Daina wnataver any mores" (oi gn hardly Keifove” inynele Rae your "Wonertah setog shart tliness Weits aitaye TH” Ravice te GR. Are ‘You Ablo 7 tom Enjoy Life : RS YouShould? RBS + can you ent avery Pa] thigg you. desice?_ te your mpuntitn coos Pete your Berea Bee ace teeta atte ceealerh SR eci rattan sor 2 Maat ih tae Fea teak, BONER R OTE: Tove ut Sromacn mere Se EGA Hie Ris Oran A eae EOE Sree thal ara Raney ea . Ethiopian Medicine Co. | 118 Wert 140rd Stroot + NEW YORK CITY Oriental Magic Loadsie. - atti aie noe Hay, Bie Ss ama? es Sl ia tants ri : fs Ee mgr dares area Hi upan Se 3 ees ee onan ee i eee go Rot yotlen tony, Carey Te etity yoo for Oh sie pe gee, Gees are perma alte Daye ey Gen wee arEvUe co 421 -ivenstoe Anta. a es eas | BLOOD Ai Site ouiueaue Se ae Craeey eaate! rt ais attest ae Sg (eee Snes Pac ne eaetee ww. SEs ater tte $ SEND NO MONEY .$ | hoo ¥. “CLEARING pduse DREAM ices’ Sean eens Sera damesnatee ree DROPSY :, Saree Te emt tm soem Roweedae se Seta eee a Eee oson conah sti Rina. “Any, latoranntige " ee ea ee Se doe) an ee a Ope al ae Aga a ay Ye eee ” poe 3 oe oe ecg atime tut Vater cnc ogi giant olan et tee tere te ee hee nee tee eS eee ee ea ene ‘Government by the énd of 191% doer not accom in ite exttirety the Dominion Statos Constttation for. india, drafted Dy ithe Netry Committed, the Conarehe: micvenieat including the aun-payment ot tase —— eee —Mr~-Ganitht ania that the —Nebeg. eport was, not meant for the Bimof Gonimipelon Dit was =. ¢ocument in- tenged for conalderationsby the Britieh Government and Parliament. Ms. “Anhlo Hosart,, who “Toe; Tim played a.prominent part in the.tnaian, movement, preued that the resolution would break the unity attained at tie All Parties Conference. /and that’ the country “was not ready for the non co-operation movement.“ ' | — WHAT THE STARS. I= PROMISE YOQU! H ass? BRR Ye. Be Ey « cempiete Hteroscene for Erety"D roti ures aes a cone pee ae E . DREAM BOOK A are Wiseman H connate efits Wotan A AMIN Det H Combination Distributing G4. f EL fo0 W, 1aeth Se, New Wark City” = ie A A ays TEESE wrprataee Hehe oe emer mre ERIE erase cae Ras TE SPE oe STRAIGHT BLACK--HATR - YOURS IN 39 MINUTES. Men and Women Sonera preset Sy 2 ES es Se eae e cane ene ee Ate aan : Xeoast® int hair cotar renturer MOORISH STRATE-BLACK aed? SAU Semis So tts | It is SAFE and SURE ho a ena hase ee soe ae ea eae oo RRS RRECS cco Sastre Aa ite, eee Legian intattens bt teceaing Seater FREE De wartime SIE or Aaa AST IAS hohe aa Setar Pri 31.28 Lechior “Hair Beaty cae 567 West 181s¥#Si., New York | eT 79-33 x yeomdecful potent tené: for, either anx, Sn Bay eel aan ny tee ee ee aa, Fe ae! Rosie armas RN eh Seat Anus, Rane aAvee CO Bae RR a BOR So Reale nares, ee eee fee ern Cea a HG Rite mecha are Cer PADING HOUSE Y UMLAIMIN Muu | AZA¥ pin Clearing Ste Delam i ho eRe [nuestra Books SESS MORLEY Bataan a8 CENTS Baie aaekaaeel Boe Hse, Cole snr. lenander, ‘Bex, WHEN -YOU DIE? rue Sar eS SEES 5 OF.LUCK «. ’ pale ““Cash'or Credit---We Save You Money - es ay ee le SALES ADENTS FOR Ho ‘Write for Appeiehment. se: Phan Mattingriny FRY” "Se Ge wewl thy. °¢ ALMA S HAVE Siar gaia. Ceara Reve a beret j eee , Pee ohare ae sas?” Be a ae a, a 9 eae : is ete ee on ee er arene eee ott poner Ro areas oa, he aire ee wie raion si aren re Ferpotattin taf tee Stersrant, St Hie Eilgeta gene ace Ook ne eae 6e Scrjon” ge teeaery GOAN GITN end SENG Selecteer ae ~ Fastest Selling. On the Market—$10.00 ~~ Daily Easy - Money-Back Guarantee ‘Sample, 7S¢ Sample Case Free. Beautiful Negro Pictures Sample Dozen, $1.50 * Art Negro Calendars Sample Dozen, $2.00 Nero Post Cards Sample Dozen, 35¢ Art Novelty Co. 64 Bradburst NEW YORK’ oq | That. Baby -You’ve_ [" Lenged For. * Mea, ‘Burton’ Advigee Women on Matherhood ana’ Compantonaiie Se aide oe a ae Spend Tit tty ea |. Phone Cathedral 8997 , GEORGE REID 331 ‘Lehox Ave, NEW YORK city TOCAL and CONG DISTANCE iecsnerine! anne Vow Priewe Keep Ur Buuy ie ceeek ee aero DREAM INCENSE par eres STOP WORRY! The School of Hindu Occult Sclonce is'enen to all. "Lessons and advice Sally: also Mail Courses. "Send 126 Postage stampa for particulars. PROF, SOL-E. FORSKIN 6222 Champlain Avenue entero. 1. : “WIN YOUR LOVED ONE Keg eS He Sry Soak SG ec ne" infos Ces } Gitealtan ue ies XY ee Ble ea NS Hee A Pee aes PETE ECHO EE tna treesans Reis mecca pace PO AE SENT S6 GOO Dest, S.xo0t | Ey Ua, a herd: YOU WANT ai CCRT) Sia ee Pere eee A cme Sr eae a a Ry aeilie 2 Co See ee eee Voce 2 cgi eames oy. ain mr ee aie ph ge = Gy age A Se EE BENE Ry, ae pases: Crake fee ptiae, Stet Oe Toe eee Teenie Senta = pie ae a Total at: lanes is 4 ich Ave , ee. EN, Se Pore peed SigGeraanee satan Wane ‘Broad, Kianmons. Va. = rk ares cat Sa ae Real Guaitiy men's ‘ealts or overcoats only Eiiceminua Pass aces Se Pigg pa She eee eae Sonne, ae eo ss meer e ce ly SS Siaetae Sioa Chee Paes: ar Late SENEE aaaly ee nace ae Po ease et hey ERE Wa thie Silent sake OnmAE OMFGETONIT, comes ee ann CMan tie Page aes ee seeniy Wins wt Geter hat Chicago. 7 =e mh Teast Se RNa ign Wtae ne ahem ide : =a eee __.-HELP--WANTED— MALE: card ie eee Sota ieotereay. vise ner a Sxpsrionce poor salar inl & DPFORTONIET—1 will ai 7a 0 plaae BF fq steom faint, “Feath Zod ow to pay andhoup fa pacloct Consiton Star osbatt Potvorat "butictag. Tas Wroat inet Biot We Siig Phone Marateanige eine SuPLOVAPENT In South American -coun: SSUES een farticulare "Southern “Bureau, 203- W. BWISaBeceelerinee, PS — | .-_ UNDERTAKERS Teaae. = gaenpea. Tanase pana owe Wee Sieg Mens roca tant tag, Fare’ Gly. tases rene RREWACR y BRON = Drdertaters arg gm’ PRAGUE. Rulee tee alta Nay nubile Teetiotat bathe Sionet™ Ebi nae Hirnoklyn, phone Nevine 6663, = SPIRITUALIST ocguLTInT — Saxiclane,,Artro-Oscultor Teyeehe Ream SNRIMn™ eaAlice OF ment Cenealon relict Arigien Rinaander, TonteseGrilege tartans See vrs ~~~ srmrtoan seetiNcs z 5 oiiton iaee, oaks gelephone, Brow: fins! ana iimraaay 2.30, "aeveltpinn’ cinasan The eekly icin “Reaiee™ Sehvete Fipblgg? Hae! gietnrge:alenaass’ alone aKGgRLINsorigel aos Ae MOStincs ave eight extepe efvaraag at 220A ate Wetton, “EAS ehiattond Rees Sear Bumont Kees Booktya "MISCELLANEOUS SPECIAT inalog wrist uatchge GE neh No cust “or ghuinajiin te. yo. The. Biz Con “Sse pomereet. Ky. er iene men you ousin ate Raian vane ta Wueaed: bak oh Saciteeks Hecene| LOVELY, BEAUTIFUL HAIR Ouive ort eosape sumnscnserr, EE EERE Chan Tacinsaie ts eae ata) enn diese, mebinseeee: eee ne Sinotasert CaTaAL CO Fata. FRANKINCENSE and MYRRH ana RS RSENS CBN A I, Mien manic Ge are SS wg 0, ap af Tet Sakae ange aaeind NGS Beit sida aie Raa nal (SH 'ERine Supets Dette, Sch, Lenox Printing Co: 2570 Seventh’ Avenue De, Reh mad 940, Mey roo ky a Rika th ont J Mee oer e Leeder eee ee hatte acl eee Price $3.00. +: Indians: Uprising! MOMAWK INDIANS ON WARPATH AML eyen’ of ‘sickness mre turned towarde ‘Thulmemton. Dindsers Riawsy, nioeé-seen? Seare, comely Cat Pee tp an. ihe remedy that Meateeaneg 1508 aed | Kunenthe, Read’ atvonce befere ie le too MOHAWK.REMEDY CO. - oe 56 Portland St. be Foctiand St Wolds acorns tir bint eerie seins foe ee ey ee ed Sea ea ee te ene Raat ie eee TAP W,, 141 streaty ght. 28, 2 vale FoRNRp. royale EER AE Fo ote Beas : alk tarprovernenin. 88 Weer Hip" OE Ags eee at SM «Seg ear ee ieee amr es Mi eause oF baer ae ate Ree RRND ee OP ae Fannie HGH: pas tr eons POUR? SoD cee Irae ae ee, aad Wa a wee he D roots, #6 and $8 5 E Popeiong rome Ur oe et Bane Seca : E Saat ae Se Fe new ills a at een Pa gy Mane inti ceentr i Sa nest eae Ie Pose eatReaeg oe. TART sapomenh owe forioeg_Eangs Wiobaantie Rove karly ee eearatee, Mee ete” ae WANTED Hesperia, weoble esi oe ea” GE ot aia ee TL era eae ete he aitintee Bris achat Tate ip teeaaed re PaaS an hat eet ee errenaes ehe isis OP Ae ties slats tb. : sapuhans mamas Sanger isa MAE ARR WERT Sta see setae THO wee ee Ew ae Rea Sete: ae saat ES es \ FOR RERT-~. : aaa Pe at SS ie ede Ban OG OSE B 9, AicHOLAN AVES erpectily cone ‘single person. comfortable: Moe) Ok role "Blame sateen ed LET—<1UB GOON. SUITABLE FOR Tian eee oe Tate HEN PHBA ene tinrt FES ERR Sas oat SERINE bo WOME SW Uniace Bott afte s.rsiin’epartivent ail aomevimoniat basal? ref Martcaal nesemani! sass sae) Gs Co ade hae SSS "ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI _JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES URVELOPING awe HOTS emINTISA G94'Seventh Ave. Cor. 440th St, FES cine of Ta NR * DENTIST : DENTIST ~° When in Heed of Desistry, Call, on Dr. J. Woodruff Robinson "Surgeon Dentist." c suet tin Agu scamer 6 Hl Bey Tee Oe descitee, sesene ees ie one (au Wat std eluant he ats | Bas TM felts ‘ie Ea ee Eset ae “oinergug RicorTNa oo. Det, Kite | “IF U DONT C ~ | i ‘ ' i coxsvur f are a |DR. KAPLAN || “The Eyesight Specialiit |]: RELIASLE seg REASONABLE EVES-ESEWINED PREE 531 LENOX AVENUE pe von Opera torte Slew Sale—Clearing Sale | On sitbh SIRS xn OVERCOAT, saee |For Sitednl aha “att enctlon price OM Any scl ob aeareont ill coe you enly Sido Fan Bellare Orig posh Mega yatta baie Sete ae times fn eg Agents Attention! sagantg ee ch aed ee cae Yona Everette nat SESS sires Bh, AEF. oF Sree ‘VIVE PRODUCTS COMPANY Mrz adiens agus | Miwivor, M3 TARRONPR_ oun own” avi sity dee heres eee Sees i Sead. Gere ee Spee WE Cae paeree Sree oes